Detergents, Cosmetics, Disinfectants, Pharma Chemicals

EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid)
EthyleneDiamineTetraAcetic acid; Diaminoethane-tetraacetic acid; Edetic acid;EthyleneDiamineTetraAcetic acid; N,N′-Ethane-1,2-diylbis[N-(carboxymethyl)glycine][1] Diaminoethane-tetraacetic acid;Edetic acid (conjugate base edetate) (INN, USAN); Versene CAS NO:60-00-4 (free acid) CAS NO:6381-92-6 (dihydrate disodium salt)
EDTA disodique ( Disodium EDTA)
TETRASODIUM EDTA, N° CAS : 64-02-8 - EDTA Tétrasodique, Origine(s) : Synthétique, Autres langues : EDTA tetrasódico, Tetranatrium-EDTA, Nom INCI : TETRASODIUM EDTA, Nom chimique : Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-573-9. Classification : EDTA. L'EDTA (EDTA et ses principaux sels utilisés en cosmétique Disodium EDTA, Tetrasodium EDTA, Trisodium EDTA) est un agent chélateur que l'on emploie depuis les années 30 et pour lequel les industriels maîtrisent totalement la transformation et l'usage. Sa principale propriété est de complexer les métaux lourds. C'est-à-dire qu'il va en quelque sorte les neutraliser en formant avec eux un complexe, pour leur servir ensuite de transporteur et les évacuer. Il est donc assez logiquement utilisé en médecine pour lutter contre les intoxications aux métaux lourds (au plomb par exemple). Il est souvent employé en tant que séquestrant (calcium, calcaire ...) dans les savons ou gels douches, cela permet notamment de gérer les eaux "dures".L'ingrédient ne pose pas de problème pour la santé humaine mais son impact sur l'environnement est désastreux : il n'est pas biodégradable et est extrêmement nocif pour la nature. Les stations d'épuration ne le retiennent pas et le laissent fuir dans nos rivières ! Les filtres à charbon de notre eau potable ne sont pas plus efficaces pour l'arrêter (on réingère donc des complexes EDTA/Fer). Le problème est finalement qu'il transporte avec lui des métaux lourds, dont on ne connaît pas la destination finale. L'EDTA et ses sels sont interdits en bio.Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent de chélation : Réagit et forme des complexes avec des ions métalliques qui pourraient affecter la stabilité et / ou l'apparence des produits cosmétiques. Noms français : (ETHYLENEDINITRILO)TETRAACETATE DE TETRASODIUM (ETHYLENEDINITRILO)TETRAACETIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT ACETIC ACID, (ETHYLENEDINITRILO)TETRA- TETRASODIUM SALT EDETATE TETRASODIQUE EDETIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT EDTA tetrasodium EDTA TETRASODIQUE EDTA TETRASODIUM SALT EDTA tétrasodique ENDRATE TETRASODIUM ETHYLENEBIS(IMINODIACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT ETHYLENEDIAMINE TETRAACETIC ACID, TETRASODIUM SALT ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETATE DE TETRASODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETATE, TETRASODIUM SALT ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID, TETRASODIUM SALT GLYCINE, N,N'-1,2-ETHANEDIYLBIS(N-CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT N,N'-1,2-ETHANEDIYLBIS(N-(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLYCINE)TETRASODIUM SALT N,N'-ETHYLENEDIAMINEDIACETIC TETRASODIUM SALT NA4 EDTA SEL TETRASODIQUE DE L'ACIDE ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRAACETIQUE Sel tétrasodique de l'acide éthylènediaminetétraacétique anhydre TETRAACETATE DE L'ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRASODIQUE TETRACEMATE TETRASODIUM TETRASODIUM (ETHYLENEDINITRILO)TETRAACETATE TETRASODIUM EDETATE TETRASODIUM EDTA TETRASODIUM ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRA ACETATE Tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate TETRASODIUM ETHYLENEBIS(IMINODIACETATE) TETRASODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE TETRAACETATE TETRASODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE-N,N,N',N'-TETRACETATE TETRASODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETATE TETRASODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRACETATE TETRASODIUM SALT EDTA TETRASODIUM(ETHYLENEDINITRILO)TETRAACETATE TETRASODIUM, EDETATE DE Noms anglais : Tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate TETRASODIUM SALT OF EDTA TETRASODIUM SALT OF ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRAACETIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT OF ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRACETIC ACID (ANHYDROUS) Utilisation et sources d'émission: Agent chélateur, fabrication de produits pharmaceutiques; Acetic acid, (ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-, tetrasodium salt Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate ethylendiamintetraacetát tetrasodný (cs) etilendiaminotetraacetat de tetrasodiu (ro) etilendiaminotetraacetato de tetrasodio (es) etilendiamminotetraacetato di tetrasodio (it) etilenodiaminotetraacetato de tetrassódio (pt) etylendiamintetraättiksyra, tetranatriumsalt (sv) Tetranaatriumetüleendiamiintetraatsetaat (et) tetranatrijev etilendiaminotetraacetat (sl) tetranatrio etilendiamintetraetanoatas (lt) tetranatrium-ethylendiamintetraacetat (da) tetranatriumethyleendiaminetetraacetaat (nl) Tetranatriumethylendiamintetraacetat (de) Tetranatriumetyleenidiamiinitetra-asetaatti (fi) tetranatriumetylendiamintetraacetat (no) tetranátrium-etilén-diamin-tetraacetát (hu) tetranátrium-etyléndiamíntetraacetát (sk) tetranātrija etilēndiamīntetraacetāts (lv) tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (mt) wersenian czterosodowy (pl) éthylenediaminetétraacetate-de-tétrasodium (fr) αιθυλενοδιαμινοετραοξικό νάτριο (el) тетранатриев етилен диамин тетраацетат (bg) CAS names Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis[N-(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4) IUPAC names Acido Etilendiaminotetraacético Sal Tetrasódica 4-hidrato Edetate sodium; Versene; Aquamollin ... EDTA 4Na EDTA Na4 EDTA tetrasodium salt EDTA tetrasodium salt, Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate EDTA-Tetrasodium salt EDTA4Na Ethylendiamintetraessigsäure, Tetranatriumsalz ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, tetrasodium salt Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt dihydrate Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis((N-(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium-salt Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis[N-(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium salt Sodium edetate Sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, dihydrate Tetra Sodium Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetate Tetranatriumethylendiamintetra-acetat tetrasodium 2,2',2'',2'''- (ethane-1,2,diyldinitrilo) tetraacetate tetrasodium 2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetate tetrasodium 2-({2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}(carboxymethyl)amino)acetate tetrasodium 2-[2-[bis(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl- (2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]acetate tetrasodium 2-[2-[bis(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino] acetate tetrasodium 2-[2-[bis(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]acetate tetrasodium 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl- tetrasodium 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate tetrasodium 2-[2-bis(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]acetate tetrasodium 2[2-[bis(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]acetate Tetrasodium EDTA tetrasodium ethyelenediamine acetate Tetrasodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetate Dihydrate Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate hydrate tetrasodium etylene diamine tetraacetate tetrasodium {[2-(bis-carboxymethyl-amino)-ethyl]- carboxymethylamino}-acetate tetrasodium2-[2-[bis(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]acetate tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Tetrasodium{[2-(bis-carboxymethyl-amino)-ethyl]-carboxymethylamino}-acetate tetresodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 2,2',2'',2'''-(1,2-Éthanediyldinitrilo)tetraacétate de tétrasodium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name] 64-02-8 [RN] Complexone [Trade name] Edetate Sodium [USAN] EDETIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT EDTA sodium EDTA Tetrasodium EDTA tetrasodium salt Endrate tetrasodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis[N-(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium salt N,N'-Ethylenediaminediacetic acid tetrasodium salt Nervanaid B [Trade name] Nullapon [Trade name] TETRACEMATE TETRASODIUM Tetranatrium ethylendiamintetraacetat [Czech] Tetranatrium-2,2',2'',2'''-(1,2-ethandiyldinitrilo)tetraacetat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Tetrasodium 2,2',2'',2'''-(1,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)tetraacetate [ACD/IUPAC Name] Tetrasodium 2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetate Tetrasodium edetate TETRASODIUM EDTA Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate Tetrasodium salt EDTA Tetrasodium salt of EDTA (Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt [64-02-8] 200-573-9 [EINECS] 241-543-5 [EINECS] Acetic acid, (ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-, tetrasodium salt Aquamoline BC Aquamollin Calsol Celon E Celon H Celon IS Cheelox BF Chelest 400 Chelon 100 Chemcolox 200 Clewat S 2 Clewat T Conigon BC Distol Distol 8 Edathanil tetrasodium Edetate sodium (USAN) EDTA tetrasodium salt dihydrate EDTA, SODIUM SALT EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA-Na4 EINECS 200-573-9 Ergon [Wiki] Ergon B Ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid tetra sodium salt Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid sodium salt Ethylenebis(iminodiacetic acid) tetrasodium salt Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, tetrasodium salt ethylenediaminetetraaceticacidtetrasodiumsalt Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium salt Irgalon Jsp000384 Kalex Kemplex 100 Komplexon Kutrilon CS Metaquest C N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)glycine) tetrasodium salt N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)glycine), tetrasodium salt N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbis[N-(carboxymethyl)glycine] Tetrasodium Salt Na4EDTA Natrii edetas Natrium aedeticum Nervanaid B liquid Nervanaid-B liquid Nullapon B Perma kleer 100 Perma-kleer 100 Perma-kleer tetra c Perma-kleer tetra cp pQuestex Questex Questex 4 SEQUESTRENE Sequestrene 30A Sequestrene Na 4 Sequestrene ST Sodium (edetate de) SODIUM 2,2',2'',2'''-(ETHANE-1,2-DIYLBIS(AZANETRIYL))TETRAACETATE Sodium edetate Sodium EDTA Sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate Sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Sodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Sodium2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanetriyl))tetraacetate Syntes 12A Syntron B Tetracemin Tetranatrium ethylendiamintetraacetat [Czech] Tetrasodium (ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetate tetrasodium 2-[2-[bis(2-keto-2-oxido-ethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-keto-2-oxido-ethyl)amino]acetate tetrasodium 2-[2-[bis(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-oxido-2-oxoethyl)amino]acetate tetrasodium 2-[2-[bis(2-oxido-2-oxo-ethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-oxido-2-oxo-ethyl)amino]acetate tetrasodium 2-[2-[bis(2-oxido-2-oxo-ethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-oxido-2-oxo-ethyl)amino]ethanoate Tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Tetrasodium Ethylenebis(iminodiacetate) tetrasodium ethylenediamine(tetraacetate) Tetrasodium ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetate tetra-sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetracetate TETRASODIUM ION(4-) EDTA Tetrasodium salt of ethylenediaminetetracetic acid Tetrine Trilon B TST Tyclarosol UNII:MP1J8420LU UNII-MP1J8420LU Versene Warkeelate PS-42 Warkeelate PS-43 Warkeelate PS-47 Warkeelate S-42
EDTA tetrasodium ( EDTA Tétrasodique) NA4 EDTA
SYNONYMS Disodium EDTA;Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt;Edta disodium;Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate;AK164289;EDTA 2Na;Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid;Disodium dihydrogen ethylenediaminetetraacetate CAS NO:139-33-3
EDTA,ANHYDRATE
Synonyms: ethylenediamine tetra(methylenephosphonic acid) pentasodium;EDTMPS Na5;Ethylene Diamine Tetra (Methylene Phosphonic Acid) Sodium Salt EDTMPA.5Na;Ethylenediamine tetra(methylenephosphonic acid) pentasodium salt;EDTMP pentasodium salt;pentasodium trihydrogen [ethane-1,2-diylbis[nitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakisphosphonate;PENTASODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE TETRAMETHYLENE PHOSPHONATE;Phosphonic acid, 1,2-ethanediylbisnitrilobis(methylene)tetrakis-, pentasodium salt CAS :7651-99-2
EDTMP.Na5
edtmp Lexidronam ((Ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanetriyl))tetrakis(methylene))tetraphosphonic acid Ethylenediamine tetrakis(methylene phosphonic acid) Ethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (Ethylenedinitrilo)-tetramethylenephosphonic acid [1,2-Ethanediylbis[Nitrilobis-(Methylene)]]Tetrakis-Phosphonic Acid N,N,N',N'-Ethylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic Acid) (Ethane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilobis(methylene)))tetrakisphosphonic acid Phosphonic acid, (1,2-ethanediylbis(nitrilobis(methylene)))tetrakis- Masquol P 430NA Tetrasodium tetrahydrogen (ethane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilobis(methylene)))tetrakisphosphonate [ethane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilodimethanediyl)]tetrakis(phosphonic acid) CAS :1429-50-1
EDTMPA
EDTMPA;EDTMP;EDTMP(A);Ethylene Diamine Tetra (Methylene Phosphonic Acid); EDTPO; Keywords: EDTMPA. Related Products: Ethylene Diamine Tetra (Methylene Phosphonic Acid) Hepta sodium salt of Diethylene Triamine Penta (Methylene Phosphonic Acid) (DTPMP•Na7) CAS: 1429-50-1
EGBE (ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER)
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is an organic compound
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether)'s chemical formula is BuOC2H4OH (Bu = CH3CH2CH2CH2).
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) has a sweet, ether-like odor


CAS NUMBER: 111-76-2

EC NUMBER: 203-905-0

MOLECULAR FORMULA: CH3(CH2)2CH2OCH2CH2OH

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 118.17

IUPAC NAME: 2-butoxyethanol



EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is colorless liquid
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) derives from the family of glycol ethers

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol.
As a relatively nonvolatile, inexpensive solvent, EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in many domestic and industrial products because of its properties as a surfactant.

Production of It:
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is commonly obtained through two processes; the ethoxylation reaction of butanol and ethylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst:

C2H4O + C4H9OH → C4H9OC2H4OH

or the etherification of butanol with 2-chloroethanol.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) can be obtained in the laboratory by performing a ring opening of 2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane with boron trichloride.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is often produced industrially by combining ethylene glycol and butyraldehyde in a Parr reactor with palladium on carbon

USES:
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a glycol ether with modest surfactant properties, which can also be used as a mutual solvent

Commercial Uses:
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a solvent for paints and surface coatings, as well as cleaning products and inks

Products that contain EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) include:
-acrylic resin formulations
-asphalt release agents
-firefighting foam
-leather protectors
-oil spill dispersants
-degreaser applications
-photographic strip solutions
-whiteboard and glass cleaners
-liquid soaps
-cosmetics
-dry cleaning solutions
-lacquers
-varnishes
-herbicides
-latex paints
-enamels
-printing paste
-varnish removers
-silicone caulk

Products containing EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) are commonly found at construction sites, automobile repair shops, print shops, and facilities that produce sterilizing and cleaning products.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is the main ingredient of many home, commercial and industrial cleaning solutions.

Since the molecule has both polar and non-polar ends, EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is useful for removing both polar and non-polar substances, like grease and oils.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used in antimicrobial agents, defoamers, stabilizers, and adhesives.

In the petroleum industry:
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is commonly produced for the oil industry because of its surfactant properties.

In the petroleum industry, EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a component of fracturing fluids, drilling stabilizers, and oil slick dispersants for both water-based and oil-based hydraulic fracturing.
When liquid is pumped into the well, the fracturing fluids are pumped under extreme pressure, so EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used to stabilize them by lowering the surface tension.

As a surfactant, EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) absorbs at the oil-water interface of the fracture.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used to facilitate the release of the gas by preventing congealing.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used as a crude oil–water coupling solvent for more general oil well workovers.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is less dense than water
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether)'s flash point is 160°F.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used as a solvent and to make paints and varnish.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a primary alcohol that is ethanol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a butoxy group.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) has high-boiling (171℃)
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used as a solvent for paints and inks, as well as in some dry cleaning solutions.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) has a role as a protic solvent.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a primary alcohol and a glycol ether.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a natural product found in Solanum tuberosum, Bidens pilosa, and other organisms with data available.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in coating products and washing & cleaning products.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in the following products:
-coating products
-oil and gas exploration or production products
-fillers, putties
-plasters
-modelling clay
-metal surface treatment products
-polymers and washing & cleaning products

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in the following products:
-coating products
-polymers
-oil and gas exploration or production products
-pharmaceuticals
-cosmetics
-personal care products
-extraction agents and fillers
-putties, plasters
-modelling clay

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in oil and gas exploration or production products
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used for the manufacture of chemicals.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 118.17

-XLogP3: 0.8

-Exact Mass: 118.099379685

-Monoisotopic Mass: 118.099379685

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5 Å

-Physical Description: Colorless liquid with a mild, ether-like odor

-Color: Colorless

-Form: liquid

-Odor: Mild, ether-like odor

-Boiling Point: 168.4 °C

-Melting Point: -74.8 °C

-Flash Point: 62 °C

-Solubility: Miscible with water

-Density: 0.902

-Vapor Density: 4.1

-Vapor Pressure: 0.76 mmHg

-Viscosity: 3.15

-Surface Tension: 27.36 mN/m

-Ionization Potential: 10.00 eV

-Refractive Index: 1.4198


EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also known as 2-Butoxyethanol (2-BE)
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a clear liquid with an ether-like odour.


EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in hydraulic fluids
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used as a coupling agent for water-based coatings

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in vinyl and acrylic paints
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) can be used as a solvent for varnishes, enamels, spray lacquers, dry cleaning compounds, textiles and cosmetics.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2

-Rotatable Bond Count: 5

-Heavy Atom Count: 8

-Formal Charge: 0

-Complexity: 37.5

-Isotope Atom Count: 0

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

-Chemical Classes: Solvents -> Glycol Ethers


EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is an organic compound.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a colourless, clear liquid with a sweet odour.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) sees use in various industries due to solvent and surfactant properties.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a mutual solvent, and is soluble in both oil and water.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) sees extensive use in oil and gas and energy industries as well as household and industrial cleaning products, as well as surface coatings.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a solvent that can also be found in kitchen and all-purpose cleaners. In our products
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used to dissolve oils and grease.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a colorless and transparent liquid.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) can be used as a solvent in paint and as a solvent in enamel paint remover.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is colorless liquid
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) derives from the family of glycol ethers

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a glycol ether with modest surfactant properties, which can also be used as a mutual solvent

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a solvent for paints and surface coatings, as well as cleaning products and inks
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used in antimicrobial agents, defoamers, stabilizers, and adhesives.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is commonly produced for the oil industry because of its surfactant properties.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used to facilitate the release of the gas by preventing congealing.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used as a crude oil–water coupling solvent for more general oil well workovers.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is less dense than water

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used as a solvent and to make paints and varnish.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used as a solvent for paints and inks, as well as in some dry cleaning solutions.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in coating products and washing & cleaning products.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in oil and gas exploration or production products
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in personal care products
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in oil and gas exploration or production products


SYNONYMS:

2-Butoxyethanol
111-76-2
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER
Butyl glycol
Butyl cellosolve
Butoxyethanol
n-Butoxyethanol
Ethanol, 2-butoxy-
Ethylene glycol butyl ether
Butyl oxitol
Dowanol EB
Glycol butyl ether
Glycol ether eb
3-Oxa-1-heptanol
2-butoxyethan-1-ol
EGBE
2-Butoxy-1-ethanol
Gafcol EB
2-n-Butoxyethanol
O-Butyl ethylene glycol
Jeffersol eb
Butyl cellu-sol
BUCS
Ektasolve EB
Glycol monobutyl ether
Chimec NR
2-Butoxy ethanol
2-Butossi-etanolo
2-Butoxy-aethanol
Butylcelosolv
Butylglycol
Butoksyetylowy alkohol
2-Butoxy-ethanol
Ethylene glycol n-butyl ether
EGMBE
Monobutyl glycol ether
Monobutyl ether of ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether
n-Butyl Cellosolve
.beta.-Butoxyethanol
ethyleneglycol monobutyl ether
Butyl monoether glycol
Butyglycol
Monobutyl ethylene glycol ether
2-n-Butoxy-1-ethanol
Ether alcohol
Ethylene glycol, monobutyl ether
Butyl icinol
2-Hydroxyethyl n-butyl ether
2-Butoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)
9004-77-7
Eter monobutilico del etilenglicol
Butyl 2-hydroxyethyl ether
Ether monobutylique de l'ethyleneglycol
Butylcelosolv
butylcellosolve
glycol ether eb
beta-Butoxyethanol
2 -Butoxyethanol
Butylglycol
2-Butoxy-aethanol
CAS-111-76-2
2-Butossi-etanolo
Butoxyethanol, 2-
Glycol ether eb acetate
EINECS 203-905-0
n-butoxyethanol sodium salt
Butyloxitol
butoxy-ethanol
Eter monobutilico del etilenglicol
Ethylene glycol mono butyl ether
Butyl Glycolether
EB Solvent
Ether monobutylique de l'ethyleneglycol
3-oxaheptan-1-ol
2-(n-Butoxy)ethanol
BuOCH2CH2OH
2-(1-Butyloxy) ethanol
EC 203-905-0
EC 500-012-0
Aethylenglycolmonobuthylaether
BUTOXYETHANOL
2-Butoxy-aethanol
BUTYL CELLOSOLVE
Butyglycol
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE)(2-Butoxyet)
ethylene glycol-monobutyl ether
2-BUTOXYETHANOL
2-BUTOXYETHANOL
2-BUTOXY ETHANOL (ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER)
Ethylene glycol butyl ether, 99%
2-butoxyethanol (butyl cellosolve)
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-BUTYL ETHER
Ethylene glycol butyl ethe
J-508565
Ethylene glycol butyl ether
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether

EGG POWDER
Egg Powder is a natural, sustainable and highly digestible protein and fat source used within pet food and animal feed.
Different grades of Egg Powder are being produced such as whole egg, egg white and egg yolk powder.

A Egg Powder is a fully dehydrated egg.
Most Egg Powders are made using spray drying in the same way that powdered milk is made.

The major advantages of Egg Powders over fresh eggs are the reduced weight per volume of whole egg equivalent and the shelf life.
Other advantages include smaller usage of storage space, and lack of need for refrigeration.
Egg Powders can be used without rehydration when baking, and can be rehydrated to make dishes such as scrambled eggs and omelettes.

The use of Egg Powder brings a lot of benefits for the food manufacturers such as confectionery, bakery companies and meat products processors.

Egg Powder is a ready and easy to use ingredient which results in less time and resources.
Egg Powder is the cost effective form of eggs for transportation, storage and recipe formulation.

The crucial advantage of Egg Powders is their risk-free nature which ensures a safe end product.
Longer shelf life in comparison to liquid eggs or shell eggs makes Egg Powder the best choice for the food factories.
Besides Egg Powder preserves all nutritional and functional properties of shell eggs.

Egg Powder is the dried form of whole eggs.
Egg Powder is commonly used as a whole egg substitute in protein-rich baked goods due to Egg Powder longer shelf life compared to fresh eggs.

A wide variety of whole Egg Powder products are commercially available:
Standard whole egg
Stabilized (glucose-free) whole egg
Free-flowing whole egg
Special egg mix with carbohydrates

Other commercially available Egg Powder products such as powdered egg whites and powdered egg yolks exist for specialized usage.
All dry Egg Powders need to be hydrated prior to usage in baked formulations.

Egg Powders are manufactured by fully dehydrating real eggs, which is done via a method called spray drying.
Spray drying involves rapidly drying a wet substance, and because water makes up 75% of an egg the final product is a highly versatile powder.
The consistency and texture is similar to that of powdered milk and has a variety of benefits and applications across the food industry.

Egg Powder carries all the usual nutritional benefits of a fresh egg, without the worry of Egg Powder going bad! They offer a good source of protein, immune-boosting properties, and antibacterial qualities.

Egg Powders can be incorporated into a number of recipes, and they’re especially useful for producing free from foods as they’re entirely gluten-free.
Egg white powders are also ideal for making low-fat recipes for the more health-conscious consumers.

They provide functional and logistical benefits to bakery applications, playing the same role a fresh egg would.
Egg Powder can be added to bakery recipes without the fuss of having to mix with liquid beforehand, all you need to do is add the amount needed and the required amount of water and carry on with the usual recipe process.
Whether Egg Powder’s for cakes, bread, biscuits, muffins or pancakes; you’ve got a no-mess, no-fuss, and free-from-friendly egg replacement.

You can also use Egg Powders as a replacement in omelettes and scrambled eggs, or soups and sauces – in fact almost any product that usually contains fresh egg.

Egg Powder is a fantastic binding agent and can be used as a direct replacement for liquid egg.
Like eggs, whole Egg Powder also has the functions of foaming, gelling, and emulsifying Used to firm boilies and help them retain structure, many people believe that Egg Powder is more attractive to carp than alternatives.

Manufactured from whole pasteurised eggs the high-quality protein and oil content make Egg Powder a very nutritious and highly digestible product.

Can be included in bases mixes at up to 250g / Kg depending upon other ingredients used.
To replace fresh eggs in a formula, use 26% Egg Powder/74% water ratio.
Therefore, every 100g of whole eggs need to be replaced by 26g of whole Egg Powder and 74g of water.

Egg Powder is a very interesting natural ingredient as Egg Powder combines different functionalities.
First of all Egg Powder supplies dietary essential nutrients like amino acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamins A, D and choline.

Egg Powder is also a rich source of bio-active components with health promoting properties like the antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin, bioactive lipids, antimicrobial proteins and immunoglobulins.
Finally, Egg Powder is also a technical aid in pet food and animal feed production thanks to Egg Powder emulsifying and gelation properties.

Egg Powder is a sustainable and safe ingredient full of bioavailable nutrients and biologically active components providing passive mucosal immunity against viral and bacterial pathogens.
In addition, Egg Powder offers interesting functional properties in pet food and animal feed manufacturing.

Egg Powder is a source of highly concentrated dietary essential amino acids, fatty acids and vitamins that greatly meet the nutritional requirements of animals.
The chemical integrity of essential nutrients are preserved by the gentle drying technique of spray drying during the production of feed grade Egg Powder, whilst anti-nutritional factors are greatly reduced.

In addition, Egg Powder doesn’t impede pet food and animal feed formulation as crude ash, crude fiber and carbohydrate contents are very low.
Different Egg Powders are produced with varying ratios of crude protein to fat through the separation of egg yolks and egg whites, which further facilitates formulation flexibility of pet food and animal feed nutritionists.

The biggest market for Egg Powder is pet food.
However, increased use of Egg Powder is noticed in piglet starter feed thanks to the benefits for piglet health.

Egg Powder has also attractive and palatable properties that makes Egg Powder optimal for use in feeding fish and shrimp.
For this reason, Egg Powder is used in fishing baits with great success.

Egg Powder has been widely used for fishing baits since a long time, both amateur and professional manufacturers.
Nowadays there are baits marketed by main fishing baits producers, using high inclusion levels of Egg Powder in its composition.

Egg Powder is a great binding agent for the production of fishing baits.
Whole Egg Powder increases the firmness of fishing baits and the egg white powder creates a hard surface on the fishing baits while the centre remain moist.
The more Egg Powder you add, the more binding potential you get.

Egg white powder decreases the boiling time on fishing baits.
Egg Powder is also included for foaming, gelling and Egg Powder is a great emulsifier too.

Other properties are:
Easy-to-handle powder
Very stable product with long shelf life
Natural product with neutral aroma, egg flavour
Cost effective fishing baits binder, also hardens the surface of the fishing baits (fishing baits stay intact under water)
Promotes a smooth finish, reduces cracking and improves fishing baits casting
Improves the texture of the fishing baits

Uses of Egg Powder:
Whole Egg Powder can be used to substitute fresh eggs in several baked goods with good results.

When using Egg Powders consider the following:
Egg Powders should be added with other dry ingredients.
So, adjust water content accordingly in the formulation.

Egg Powders should be reconstituted with appropriate amounts of cold water.
For better hydration, the reconstituted liquid should be allowed to stand for 1-3 hours prior to usage.

A recommended substitution formula for fresh eggs with whole Egg Powder is:
100 g of fresh eggs = 26 g of whole Egg Powder + 74 g of water

Applications of Egg Powder:

Food industry:
Meat products, pasta; pet nutrition

Confectionary and bakery:
Cupcakes, biscuits, croissants

How to use:

Reconstitution:
1 part of Egg Powder to 3 parts of water

Tips:
For best result mix whole Egg Powder with other dry ingredients and add water

Benefits of Egg Powder:
Egg Powder has better digestability (especially during winter months)
Better leakage
Can be stored for long periods of time without worrying that the egg goes off.
Liquid additives (not readily available in a powdered form) can be used in bigger quantities.
Where eggs differ in size, powder can be messured accurately

Function of Egg Powder:
In baked products, eggs perform many functions including:

Binding:
This property is essential for baked goods texture building.

Emulsification:
Egg Powder is mainly due to the presence of lecithin, an effective natural emulsifier.

Aeration:
Eggs produce stable foams when whipped to provide volume build up, lightness and smooth mouthfeel.
This is especially important for sponge cakes, genoise and angel cakes.

Color and flavor:
In baked goods, eggs provide a desirable yellow color, characteristic of the yolk carotenoids.
Egg proteins also participate in Maillard reactions responsible for desirable flavor and crust browning.

Other attributes include their effect on reduced staling, enhanced moistness and surface shine (egg wash).

Advantage of Egg Powder:
Egg Powder is kept for 24 months in a cool and dry environment without requiring cold rooms
Egg Powder does not produce an unpleasant smell or taste
Circuit cleaning is faster and more efficient, leaving no residue that causes contamination risks
Precise and accurate dosing to the target egg level in the paste
Avoid dirt in breaking
Does not attract insects

Egg Powder is a product especially suitable for:
Bakery products
Pasta
Cooked dishes
Mayonnaise
Mixes for formulations
Salted fish and various industries

Commercial production of Egg Powder:

Egg Powder can be manufactured through the following process:

Cleaning:
Whole fresh eggs are cleaned before processing.

Cracking:
Whole eggs are cracked and the liquid is homogenized

Precooling

Filtration:
The homogeneous liquid is filtered to remove potential impurities (eggshells).

Storage:
The liquid is stored in buffer tanks for further processing.

Desugarization:
Glucose is removed from liquid whole eggs via bacterial or yeast fermentation to avoid undesirable off-flavors and colors.

Pasteurization:
Desugared liquid is pasteurized at a temperature of 60 oC (140 oF) for 3.5 minutes to reduce the Salmonella counts to an acceptable level.

Drying:
Liquid eggs are spray-dried with hot air at a temperature of 110 – 125 oC (230 – 257 oF).

Packaging:
The resulting dried whole Egg Powder is packed and stored for transportation.

Origin of Egg Powder:
Whole Egg Powder is obtained from the spray dehydration of liquid fresh eggs and the first known process was patented in the US in 1889 by Charles La Mont.

In the early 1900s, a belt drying method was developed in China to meet the growing demand for Egg Powder.
Commercial egg drying in the US began in the 1930s and has expanded since then.
Today, whole Egg Powder, egg white powder and egg yolk powder are available nationwide and present a long shelf life alternative product to fresh eggs for the production of a variety of food products.

History of Egg Powder:
Dehydrated eggs advertisements appeared in the late 1890s in the United States.
Egg Powders appear in literature as a staple of camp cooking at least as early as 1912.

Egg Powders were used in the United Kingdom during World War II for rationing.
Egg Powders are also known as dried eggs, and colloquially during the period of rationing in the UK, as Ersatz eggs.

The modern method of manufacturing Egg Powders was developed in the 1930s by Albert Grant and Co. of the Mile End Road, London.
The cake manufacturer was importing liquid egg from China and one of his staff realised that this was 75% water.

An experimental freeze-drying plant was built and tried.
Then a factory was set up in Singapore to process Chinese egg.

As war approached, Grant transferred his dried egg facility to Argentina.
The British Government lifted the patent during the war and many other suppliers came into the market, notably in the United States.
Early importers to the United States included Vic Henningsen Sr. and others in the United Kingdom.

Quality of Egg Powder:
Egg Powders have a storage life of 5 to 10 years when stored without oxygen in a cool storage environment.
The process of spray-drying eggs so as to make Egg Powders oxidizes the cholesterol, which has been shown to be helpful at reducing aortic atherosclerosis in animal trials.

Regulations of Egg Powder:
Egg Powder is considered GRAS by the FDA when following good manufacturing practices.
Some specifications should be met before drying whole fresh liquid eggs and the use of anticaking agents (silicon dioxide at maximum level of 1%) is permitted.

In the EU, whole eggs (fresh or dried) are regulated by the EU Commission Regulation No 1308/2013.

Storage of Egg Powder:

In cool and dry place:
24 months below 20⁰C, no direct light, no extraneous odors

After opening:
use as soon as possible.
EGG POWDER
ELLAGIC ACID. N° CAS : 476-66-4. Nom INCI : ELLAGIC ACID. Nom chimique : 2,3,7,8-Tetrahydroxy-[1]-benzopyrano[5,4,3,-cde]-[1]-benzopyran-5,10-dione. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 207-508-3, Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
Eko. Soya Vaks-Mumlar için
ECO SOY WAX – CONTAINER WAX FOR CANDLES ; Hydrogenated Soybean Oil; Soy Wax; soya bean oil fatty acids hydrogenated; soybean oil hydrogenated CAS NO:8016-70-4
EL 33- Castor oil 33 EO
SYNONYMS castor oil, ethoxylated (33 mol EO average molar ratio);polyethylene glycol (33) castor oil;polyoxyethylene (33) castor oil CAS NO:61791-12-6
EL 40 - Castor Oil 40 EO
SYNONYMS Castor oil ethoxylates;PEG-35 Castor Oil; ;Castor Oil polyoxyethylene ether;Polyoxyethyleneglycerol Triricino;Polyoxyethylene castor oil ether;Polyoxyethylene Castor oil ethoxylate;cremophor EL;castor oil ethoxylated;polyoxyethylene castor oil;Ethoxylated castor oil;PEG Castor oil;Emulsifier EL series;RO 40 CAS NO:61791-12-6
elaeis guineensis oil
ELAEIS GUINEENSIS OIL; Palmoil Tree, Elaeis guineensis, Palmaceae; African oil palm; PALM(ELAEISGUINEENSIS)OIL;ELAEISGUINEENISOIL;PALMOIL(HARDENED);INTERESTERIFIEDPALMOIL;REFINEDPALMOIL;PALMFAT;REDPALMOIL;CRUDEPALMOIL CAS NO:8002-75-3
ELATUR CH
Elatur CH is a modern plasticizer for demanding applications.
More to that, Elatur CH is one of the latest generation of plasticizers.
Elatur CH makes polymer materials flexible and pliable in both their processing and application.

Molecular Formula: C26H46O4
Molecular Weight: 422.64
Cas Number: 166412-78-8



APPLICATIONS


Elatur CH is a primary plasticizer and one of the most important components of many flexible PVC products.
With its special properties, Elatur CH improves the flexibility of the PVC raw compound and thus simplifies its handling.

Elatur CH is one of the new plasticizers being used, which shows a structure similar to the most commonly used o-phthalates.
Further to that, Elatur CH is favoured to substitute DEHP by DINCH as plasticizer for flexible poly(vinyl chloride).

Elatur CH is a plasticizer that was developed for use in applications that are particularly sensitive based on exposure and toxicological issues.
Additionally, Elatur CH is recommended for use in medical products, toys, and food packaging applications.

Elatur CH is used as a plasticizer in PVC in concentrations up to 40%.
Furthermore, Elatur CH is used in:

PVC cling films for fresh meat packaging (10%)
for aqueous food and fruits and vegetables (35%)
artificial corks (35%)
sealing gaskets for beverage containers (35%)
flexible tubes for beverages (40%)
in other foods (12%)
on conveyor belts for fatty foods (12%)


Elatur CH was recently develope for use as a PVC plasticizer and, specifically, to replace DEHP /di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate/ and DINP /diisononyl phthalate/ in products such as food contact applications, childcare articles, and children's toys.
Other targeted application areas of Elatur CH include medical articles and shoes, as well as non-PVC applications such as adhesives, cosmetics, artificial leather, textile coatings, and erasers.

Elatur CH is a mixture of organic compounds with the formula C6H10(CO2C9H19)2.
Moreover, Elatur CH is a colorless oil.

Elatur CH is used as a plasticizer for the manufacture of flexible plastic articles in sensitive application areas such as toys, medical devices, and food packaging.
Besides, Elatur CH is of interest as an alternative for phthalate plasticizers, which are implicated as endocrine disruptors.

Elatur CH is used in many everyday items - for example, in flooring.
In addition, Elatur CH is also highly popular with DIY enthusiasts and decorators, and with good reason.

Vinyl wallpaper with a three-dimensional embossed structure gives any room an appealing ambience.
Vinyl flooring is also available in a myriad of designs: whether elegant marble, warm wood or shiny stone - the material can deceptively imitate all of these.
Regardless of its appearance, Elatur CH offers a pleasantly warm surface and provides good insulation.

Elatur CH is also used in medical products such as cannulas and respiratory masks.
More to that, Elatur CH is also contained in adhesives and sealants.

Elatur CH is a proven plasticizer developed, among other things, for applications involving close human contact, such as in medical devices.
Key features of Elatur CH include low viscosity, low migration tendency, excellent low-temperature flexibility and an excellent toxicological profile.


Applications of Elatur CH:

Plasticizer for PVC
Flexibilization of paints, varnishes, and adhesives
Phthalate-free plasticizer, e.g. to manufacture flexible PVC products


Elatur CH is an alternative to the BASF tradename product “DINCH”.
The good technical properties of Elatur CH can be seen in particular in the area of thermoplastic processing (e.g. PVC-Dryblends) and also in the processing of plastisols.

PVC plastisols based on Elatur CH are characterized especially by a low shear viscosity and a superior thickening behavior.
In comparison to other commercially available plasticizer, Elatur CH is more flexible to use in various scenarios.

PVC products based on Elatur CH show an outstanding cold flexibility.
Elatur CH can be mixed with any commercially available plasticizer and is fully compatible with PVC.

Elatur CH is mainly used as plasticiser in polymer formulations, especially together with PVC, PAMA and PVB.
The advantageous properties of the high molecular weight ester are apparent in every method of thermoplastics processing and als in the processing of plastisols, as well as in the performance of all kinds of the finished products.
Elatur CH is also used in other technical products like e.g. in adhesives.

Elatur CH is used as a plasticizer for polymers, as phlegmatizer (for organic peroxides), in construction chemicals, for the manufacture of coatings, inks and colors, for the production of lubricants and the production of adhesives.
The predominant use of Elatur CH is used as a plasticizer for PVC in all kind of (soft) PVC-products especially flooring applications, wallpapers, coated fabrics, roofing membranes, hoses, profiles, artificial leather and wire & cable applications.

In these applications Elatur CH is always included in the PVC-matrix.
The advantageous properties of the plasticizer Elatur CH are apparent as described in the general statement.
Elatur CH has several industry uses.



DESCRIPTION


Elatur CH is a modern plasticizer with particularly low viscosity.
Further to that, Elatur CH has very good cold flexibility.

Elatur CH is a modern, low-viscosity plasticizer with very good low-temperature flexibility for a variety of applications.
Additionally, Elatur CH is a modern plasticizer for demanding applications.
Elatur CH belongs to the latest generation of plasticizers.

Elatur CH makes polymer materials flexible and pliable in both their processing and application. Whether it's decorative wallpaper or hard-wearing vinyl flooring, the PVC used in Elatur CH is made flexible and pliable by plasticizers, which is why it is so versatile.

Elatur CH can be used in steam crackers or refineries.
Furthermore, Elatur CH is based on Isononanol (INA) and is mainly used for the production of flexible PVC products.

Elatur CH is produced mostly in Germany.
Moreover, Elatur CH can be transported via tank trucks and ISO containers.

Elatur CH acts as a plasticizer.
Besides, Elatur CH offers superior thickening power, low shear viscosity and outstanding cold flexibility.

Elatur CH can be mixed with any commercially available plasticizer.
In addition, Elatur CH is recommended for flexible PVC products.
Elatur CH complies with REACH 01-0000017810-74.



PROPERTIES


Physical state: liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: almost odourless
Density: 0.95 g/cm3 (20°C)
Melting / boiling point:
Ca.-54 °C (pour point)
Ca. 394 °C (1013 hPa)
Flammability: It must be assumed that the vapors anddegradation products released by this liquid will form explosive mixtures with air when a concentration of >= 40 g/Nm3 (20°C mixture temperature ) or >= 33 g/Nm3 (200°C mixture temperature) is mixed with air.
Explosive Properties: No Explosive Properties under standard conditions Self-ignition temperature 330 °C (998 hPa)
Vapor pressure: < 0.000001 hPa (20 °C)
Molecular weight: 424.66 g/mol
Water solubility: Flash point: 224 °C Octanol-water partition coefficient 10
Molecular Weight: 424.7
XLogP3-AA: 8.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 18
Exact Mass: 424.35526001
Monoisotopic Mass: 424.35526001
Topological Polar Surface Area: 52.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 30
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 416
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID


General information:

Take care of your own personal safety.
Take off all contaminated clothing immediately.


Inhalation:

Bring affected person outside and ensure that he/she is comfortable.
If symptoms persist, call a physician.


Skin Contact:

Wash off with plenty of water and soap immediately.
If symptoms persist, call a physician.


Eye contact:

Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses if this can be easily done.
Protect unharmed eye.
Seek medical advice.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, rinse mouth with water (only if the person is conscious).
Seek medical advice immediately.


Personal Protection for Firstaid Responders:

Self-contained breathing apparatus., chemical protective suit


Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed:

Symptoms:

No information available.


Hazards:

None known.


Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:

Treatment:

Symptomatic treatment.
No specific antidote known.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Technical measures (e.g. Local and general ventilation):

If possible, use material transfer/filling, metering and blending plants that are closed.


Safe handling advice:

Wear personal protective equipment.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
If possible, use material transfer/filling, metering and blending plants that are closed, or provide for local suction devices.
Provide adequate ventilation.


Contact avoidance measures:

No data available.


Hygiene measures:

Remove contaminated or saturated clothing.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Do not inhale vapours / aerosols.

Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the application area.
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.


Storage:

Safe storage conditions:

Normal measures for preventive fire protection.
Store in the original receptacle, keeping this tightly sealed, under cool and dry conditions.
Observe prohibition against storing together!
Incompatible withoxidizing agents.


Safe packaging materials:

No data available.



SYNONYMS


Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester; Diisononyl hexahydrophthalate
166412-78-8
Bis(7-methyloctyl) Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate
DINCH
Diisononyl hexahydrophthalate
318292-43-2
DI-ISONONYL-CYCLOHEXANE-1,2-DICARBOXYLATE
Hexamoll DINCH
Diisononyl cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate
Flocare 35138
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, bis(7-methyloctyl) ester
H26MNT7GT7
1,2-Bis(7-methyloctyl)cyclohexyl-1,2-dicarboxylate
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-diisononyl ester
Bis(isononyl)cyclohexane 1,2-dicarboxylate
Bis(7-methyloctyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate
Hexamoll
UNII-H26MNT7GT7
1,2-Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester
Elatur CH
HEXAMOLL [HSDB]
DSSTox_CID_27395
DSSTox_RID_82317
DSSTox_GSID_47395
SCHEMBL337395
CHEMBL3182578
HSDB 8098
DTXSID20274044
Tox21_300638
MFCD16038228
AKOS016005012
bis(7-Methyloctyl) tetrahydrophthalate
CS-W018642
NCGC00248119-01
NCGC00254351-01
CAS-166412-78-8
FT-0657094
O11702
412D788
Q161456
1,?2-?Bis(7-?methyloctyl)cyclohexyl-1,2-dicarboxylate
Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid di(7-methyloctyl) ester
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, bis(7-methyloctyl) ester 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
ELDERBERRY JUICE POWDER
SYNONYMS fruitapone elder (Symrise);european elder berry extract;european elderberry extract;extract of the berries of the elder, sambucus nigra l., caprifoliaceae;sambucus graveolens fruit extract;sambucus peruviana fruit extract CAS NO:84603-58-7
ELLAGIC ACID
Sodium Toluenesulfonate activity of 40 cas no: 657-84-1
Elma Çekirdeği Yağı
APPLE SEED OIL; pyrus malus seed oil;oil expressed from the seeds of thee apple, pyrus malus l., rosaceae CAS NO:85251-63-4
ELOTANT MILCOSIDE 301
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is a surfactant and cleansing agent used in cosmetics.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is a glycoside produced from glucose and lauryl alcohol.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 and Octyl glucoside are similar products used in cosmetics.

CAS: 110615-47-9
MF: C18H36O6
MW: 348.47484
EINECS: 600-975-8

Also known as: D-glucopyranoside, Dodecyl; Dodecyl D-Glucopyranoside; Dodecyl-Glucoside; Lauryl D-Glucopyranoside.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301, a natural non-ionic surfactant made from sugar content of corn/potatoes and coconut/palm oil, is applied to kitchen detergent, body washing products, cosmetics, and other industrial/commercial uses.

ELOTANT Milcoside 301 Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 301℃ at 101.3kPa
Density: 1.16 at 20℃
Vapor pressure: 0.008Pa at 20℃
Form: Solid
InChI: InChI=1/C18H36O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-23-18-17(22)16(21)15(20)14(13-19)24-18/h14-22H,2-13H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,18?/s3
InChIKey: PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-KGFPCJIYNA-N
LogP: -0.07 at 20℃
Surface tension: 29.5mN/m at 1g/L and 23℃
EPA Substance Registry System: ELOTANT Milcoside 301 (110615-47-9)

Uses
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is a mild surfactant.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 creates an excellent and stable foam.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is useful in hair care products where it aids hair cleaning abilities without stripping the hair.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is very effective when used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is very useful for Bath Foams, Shower Gel and Shampoo where you wish to increase the foaming ability of the product without a decrease in the natural formulation.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is biodegradable.

Side effects
At the moment, there are no known risks or side effects of lauryl glucoside to the skin.
However, ELOTANT Milcoside 301's highly recommended that you do a patch test before using any lauryl glucoside products if you feel concerned.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 should be noted, though, that pregnant and/or nursing women, as well as the ones with sensitivity and/or allergy to the ingredient lauryl glucoside, is made of (namely palm kernel oil, coconut, or corn sugar) should not use it to avoid any unwanted reaction.
In any case, ELOTANT Milcoside 301 should never be used near the nose, ears, and eyes or even swallowing it.
Potential effects of such exposure include irritation to the said sensitive area and dizziness, drowsiness, and headaches.

Synonyms
Dodecyl D-glucoside
lauryl glucoside
110615-47-9
dodecyl d-glucopyranoside
27836-64-2
D-Glucopyranoside, dodecyl
EINECS 248-685-7
UNII-VB00RDE21R
VB00RDE21R
EC 600-975-8
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-dodecoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
UNII-76LN7P7UCU
GLUCOSIDE, DODECYL, D-
C18-H36-O6
dodecyl--d-glucopyranoside
SCHEMBL57535
DTXSID30893048
beta-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, DODECYL
DB14746
W-110711
ELTESOL SC 40
Boiling Point, of Eltesol SC 40 ºC:>100 Draves Wetting of Eltesol SC 40 , sec @ 25°C:>300 Flash Point of Eltesol SC 40 , PMCC, °C:>94 Form of Eltesol SC 40 @ 25°C:Liquid Surface Tension of Eltesol SC 40 , mN/m:52.7 RVOC of Eltesol SC 40 , U.S. EPA %:0 Eltesol SC 40 Segment Personal care Eltesol SC 40 INCI nameSodium Cumenesulfonate Eltesol SC 40 CAS numbers 15763-76-5 28348-53-0 32073-22-6 Eltesol SC 40 Function Solubilizers Surfactants Eltesol SC 40 Applications Cosmetics Eltesol SC 40 Chemical group Sulfuric acid & derivatives Eltesol SC 40 Appearance Liquid Eltesol SC 40 % Naturally derived Non-vegetable Eltesol SC 40 % active 40 Eltesol SC 40 Features Hydrotrope. Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agent, increases the cloud point of non-ionics. Eltesol SC 40 Color Yellowish Eltesol SC 40 Smell Mild Eltesol SC 40 Odor threshold Not available Eltesol SC 40 pH 7.5-9.5 Eltesol SC 40 Density 1.15 Our main products include Sodium xylene Sulfonate, Eltesol SC 40, toluene sulfonic acid, and etc. With our unique production process, Kuantum decides to enter the global market with our quality products and services. The ultimate objective of Kuantum is to be recognized by our customers, suppliers and competitors as the highest quality performer in our business. In the future, GC & HPLC will be joined for further research and quality control as well. Kuantum is committed to maintain a clean environment by minimizing adverse effects due to its manufacturing activities. If you are interested in our products, please feel free to contact us. We sincerely hope to establish a long-term cooperation relationship.Hydrotropes were tested for their mutagenic potential in various in vivo and in vitro genotoxicity assays. Sodium xylene sulfonate gave a negative response in a mouse lymphoma assay, the Ames assay, Sister Chromatid Exchange assay, (positive at cytotoxic concentrations only), a Chromosome Aberration Test and three mouse micronucleus assays. Calcium xylene sulfonate and Eltesol SC 40 were negative for mutagenicity in the Ames test.No reproductive toxicity studies are available for the hydrotropes, although available oral and dermal toxicity studies with various hydrotropes included examination of reproductive organs of both sexes. The OECD SIDS assessment included reviews of a 91-day oral rat feeding study with Eltesol SC 40, a 90-day feeding study with sodium xylene sulfonate (mice and rats) and the 2-year dermal studies with sodium xylene sulfonate (in mice and rats) which included examination of the reproductive organs of both sexes. There was no evidence from these studies to suggest that hydrotropes would have an adverse effect on reproductive organs by either the oral or dermal route. No developmental toxicity studies in rats and rabbits are available in the cumene sulfonic acid and its salts. However, a developmental study in rats is available for a surrogate hydrotrope, calcium xylene sulfonate. In this study the NOAEL for maternal and fetal toxicity was the highest dose tested, 3,000 mg/kg/day (936 mg/kg/day, corrected for purity of test material). Based on this information, there is no evidence to consider cumene sulfonic acid and its salts as being developmental toxicants.There are no reproductive toxicity studies reported for Eltesol SC 40 and its salts. However, no effects on reproductive organs were observed at very high doses in number of studies such as a 91-day oral rat feeding study with Eltesol SC 40, the 90-day feeding study with sodium xylene sulfonate, and the 2-year dermal studies with sodium xylene sulfonate. Based on the above evidence, EPA concluded that cumene sulfonic acid and its salts are not likely to be a reproductive toxicant. This conclusion is in agreement with the OECD conclusion that there is no evidence to suggest that of Eltesol SC 40 and its salts would have an adverse effect on reproductive organs. Application of Eltesol SC 40: ⦁Eltesol SC 40 is Solubilizer, coupling agent, cloud point depressant, viscosity reducer, anti-caking agent in powdered detergent. ⦁Eltesol SC 40 is used as an electroplating bath additive and as viscosity reducer for concentrated liquid detergent and as solubilizer and cloud point depressor. ⦁Eltesol SC 40 is Effective in promoting the compatibility of various ingredients present in a multicomponent system. Hydrotropes are in Eltesol SC 40 use industrially and commercially in cleaning and personal care product formulations to Eltesol SC 40 allow more concentrated formulations of surfactants. About 29,000 metric tons are produced (i.e., manufactured and imported) annually in the US.Annual production (plus importation) in Europe and Australia is approximately 17,000 and 1,100 metric tons, respectively.Common products containing a Eltesol SC 40 hydrotropes include laundry detergents, surface cleaners, dishwashing detergents, liquid soaps, shampoos and conditioners.They are coupling agents, used at concentrations from 0.1-15% to stabilize the formula, modify viscosity and cloud-point, reduce phase separation in low temperatures, and limit foaming.Environmental Considerations Eltesol SC 40 Hydrotropes have a low bioaccumulation potential, as the octanol:water partition coefficient is <1.0.Studies have found hydrotopes to be very slightly volatile, with vapor pressures <2.0x10-5 Pa.They are aerobically biodegradable. Removal via the secondary wastewater treatment process of activated sludge is >94%.Acute toxicity studies on fish show an LC50 >400 mg active ingredient (a.i.)/L. For Daphnia, the EC50 is >318 mg a.i./L. The most sensitive species is green algae with EC50 values in the range of 230-236 mg a.i./ L and No Observed Effect Concentrations (NOEC) in the range of 31-75 mg a.i./L.The aquatic Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC) was found to be 0.23 mg a.i./L. The Predicted Environmental Concentration (PEC)/PNEC ratio has been determined to be < 1 and, therefore, hydrotropes in household laundry and cleaning products have been determined to not be an environmental concern.Aggregate Eltesol SC 40 Eltesol SC 40 exposures to consumers (direct and indirect dermal contact, ingestion, and inhalation) have been estimated to be 1.42 ug/Kg bw/day. Calcium xylene sulfonate and Eltesol SC 40 have been shown to cause temporary, slight eye irritation in animals.Studies Eltesol SC 40 have not found hydrotropes to be mutagenic, carcinogenic or have reproductive toxicity. Cumene (isopropylbenzene) is an organic compound that Eltesol SC 40 is based on an aromatic hydrocarbon with an aliphatic substitution. It is a constituent of crude oil and refined fuels. It is a flammable Eltesol SC 40 colorless liquid that has a boiling point of 152 °C. Nearly all the cumene that is produced as a pure compound Eltesol SC 40 on an industrial scale is converted to cumene hydroperoxide, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of other industrially important chemicals, primarily phenol and acetone. Commercial production of cumene is by Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with propylene. Cumene producers account for approximately 20% of the global demand for benzene.The original Eltesol SC 40 route for manufacturing of cumene was by alkylation of benzene in the liquid phase using sulfuric acid as a catalyst, but because of the complicated neutralization and recycling steps required, together with corrosion problems, this process has been largely replaced. As an Eltesol SC 40 alternative, solid phosphoric acid (SPA) supported Eltesol SC 40 on alumina was used as the catalyst. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) has been shown to be a hydrotrope able to prevent aggregation of proteins at normal physiologic concentrations and to be approximately an order of magnitude more effective than sodium xylene Eltesol SC 40 sulfonate in a classic hydrotrope assay.The hydrotrope activity of ATP was shown to be independent of its activity as an "energy currency" in cells.Recently, ATP Eltesol SC 40 function as biological hydrotope has been shown proteome-wide under near native conditions. Eltesol SC 40 CTFA Name Eltesol SC 40 SCS-40 CAS Number32073-22-6 Applications Detergent & Cleaners Tainolin SCS-40, dissolved in water can increase the solubility for low-soluble organic matter, lower down the cloud point of the aqueous formulated products, and reduce the viscousity of the aqueous products. The material Eltesol SC 40 also shows detergency.Eltesol SC 40 is a solubilizer, coupling agent and cloud point depressant used in heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents, oil field and metal working applications.Eltesol SC 40 is a solubilizer, coupling agent and cloud point depressant used in heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents, oil field and metal working applications.Application of Eltesol SC 40 Hand Dishwashing, Heavy Duty Cleaning, Laundry Household, Light Duty Cleaning, Metalworking Cleaners.Chemical Groups of Eltesol SC 40 Sulfonates, Hydrotropic Sulfonates.Markets of Eltesol SC 40 Household, Industrial and Institutional Cleaning, Industrial Products, Laundry and Cleaning.Eltesol SC 40 is a very effective hydrotrope with broad formulation compatibility. With an active level of 40%, it offers increased low temperature stability. Similar to Eltesol SC 40.Eltesol SC 40 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.ELTESOL SC 40 by Huntsman acts as a solubilizer, coupling- and viscosity modifying agent. It increases the cloud point of non-ionics. It is used in shower and bath products, baby care products, shampoo and liquid soaps. It is recommended for the use in cosmetic products based on ammonium and amine salts.Eltesol SC 40 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants, it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.Eltesol SC 40 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants, it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.
ELTESOL SC 40/SODIUM CUMENE SULPHONATE
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds.
In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants, Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance.

CAS: 32073-22-6
MF: C9H11NaO3S
MW: 222.24
EINECS: 250-913-5

Synonyms
CUMENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT;Benzenesulfonic Acid Impurity 4 Sodium Salt;Sodium 4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate;SODIUM CUMENE SULPHONATE;NAXONATE SC;NAXONATE 45SC;cumene, monosulpho derivative, sodium salt;Benzene, (1-methylethyl)-, monosulfo deriv., sodium salt;Sodium o-cumenesulfonate;Sodium 2-isopropylbenzenesulfonate;Sodium isopropylbenzenesulfonate;Sodium o-cumenesulphonate;15763-77-6;o-Cumenesulfonic acid, sodium salt;Sodium 2-isopropylbenzenesulphonate;o-Cumenesulphonic acid, sodium salt;TQE0L6I6W8
;Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-(1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt (1:1);71407-44-8;UNII-TQE0L6I6W8;Sodium cumenesulphonate;Sodium-4-(1 methyl ethyl) benzene sulfonate;SCHEMBL67965
;Sodium2-isopropylbenzenesulfonate;DTXSID30872318;AKOS015891134;CS-0160232;NS00090146;A819420;J-524278;Q27290156;sodium 4-isopropylbenzenesulfonate;Sodium cumenesulfonate;15763-76-5;Sodium p-cumenesulphonate;32073-22-6;SODIUM 4-PROPAN-2-YLBENZENESULFONATE;SODIUM P-CUMENESULFONATE;p-Cumenesulfonic acid, sodium salt;sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate;Benzene, (1-methylethyl)-, monosulfo deriv., sodium salt;sodium4-isopropylbenzenesulfonate;DTXSID6047523;MFCD00137274;Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-(1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt;AZ696V2810;UNII-AZ696V2810;EINECS 239-854-6;(1-methylethyl)-benzenesulfonicacisodiumsalt;C9H11NaO3S;EC 239-854-6;SCHEMBL67964;SODIUM CUMENE SULFONATE;DTXCID4027523;QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M;Tox21_303637;Sodium Cumenesulfonate (~93% purity);NCGC00256755-01;SODIUM P-ISOPROPYLBENZENESULFONATE;AS-80447;SODIUM P-ISOPROPYLBENZENESULPHONATE;SY316417;P-CUMENESULPHONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT;CAS-15763-76-5;sodium 4-(propan-2-yl)benzene-1-sulfonate;CS-0160778;NS00078181;D97321;A821118;Q27274200

Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is an anionic surfactant used in liquid and powdered detergent formulation, heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate functions as a solubilizing agent, coupling agent and cloud point depressant.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a hydrated film-forming polymer that is used as a surfactant in the production of sodium hypochlorite.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate has synergistic effects when combined with sodium hypochlorite and is often used in the treatment of sewage or in industrial water purification.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate also has many other uses, including providing skin care benefits and acting as an additive to detergents.
When dissolved in water, Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate can be used as a photodecomposition agent for organic waste, such as n-oxide or amines.
This polymer also has photoelectrochemical properties that allow Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate to transfer electrons from one electrode to another.

Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a liquid hydrotrope that plays an essential role in enhancing the solubility of anionic surfactant systems.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate acts as a powerful solubilizing agent, reducing the cloud point and viscosity of anionic surfactant systems, making it easier to handle and process.
As a highly efficient hydrotrope, Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate finds its utility in various industrial applications, including the production of household and personal care products.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is widely used in the formulation of laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, and industrial cleaners, where it plays a crucial role in improving the solubility and efficacy of anionic surfactant systems.

Despite its robust solubilizing properties, Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a safe and versatile product that can be used with confidence in various industrial applications.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate's liquid form and easy solubility make it a convenient and cost-effective solution for improving the performance of anionic surfactant systems.
Overall, Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a highly effective liquid hydrotrope that aids in solubilization and reduces the cloud point and viscosity of anionic surfactant systems.

Uses
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate may be useful in the preparation of cleaning agent for nanofiltration membrane or reverse osmosis membrane.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a hydrated form of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) that has been stabilized with the addition of an organic compound.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a strong oxidant, and is used as a disinfectant and deodorizing agent in water treatment.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate has synergistic effects when combined with amines or n-oxides, leading to the rapid decomposition of these substances.
The photoelectrochemical oxidation of Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate has been shown to be efficient at mineralization and removal of impurities such as ethylene.
ELTESOL SC 90
Boiling Point, of Eltesol SC 90 ºC:>100 Draves Wetting of Eltesol SC 90 , sec @ 25°C:>300 Flash Point of Eltesol SC 90 , PMCC, °C:>94 Form of Eltesol SC 90 @ 25°C:Liquid Surface Tension of Eltesol SC 90 , mN/m:52.7 RVOC of Eltesol SC 90 , U.S. EPA %:0 Eltesol SC 90 Segment Personal care Eltesol SC 90 INCI nameSodium Cumenesulfonate Eltesol SC 90 CAS numbers 15763-76-5 28348-53-0 32073-22-6 Eltesol SC 90 Function Solubilizers Surfactants Eltesol SC 90 Applications Cosmetics Eltesol SC 90 Chemical group Sulfuric acid & derivatives Eltesol SC 90 Appearance Liquid Eltesol SC 90 % Naturally derived Non-vegetable Eltesol SC 90 % active 40 Eltesol SC 90 Features Hydrotrope. Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agent, increases the cloud point of non-ionics. Eltesol SC 90 Color Yellowish Eltesol SC 90 Smell Mild Eltesol SC 90 Odor threshold Not available Eltesol SC 90 pH 7.5-9.5 Eltesol SC 90 Density 1.15 Our main products include Sodium xylene Sulfonate, Eltesol SC 90, toluene sulfonic acid, and etc. With our unique production process, Kuantum decides to enter the global market with our quality products and services. The ultimate objective of Kuantum is to be recognized by our customers, suppliers and competitors as the highest quality performer in our business. In the future, GC & HPLC will be joined for further research and quality control as well. Kuantum is committed to maintain a clean environment by minimizing adverse effects due to its manufacturing activities. If you are interested in our products, please feel free to contact us. We sincerely hope to establish a long-term cooperation relationship.Hydrotropes were tested for their mutagenic potential in various in vivo and in vitro genotoxicity assays. Sodium xylene sulfonate gave a negative response in a mouse lymphoma assay, the Ames assay, Sister Chromatid Exchange assay, (positive at cytotoxic concentrations only), a Chromosome Aberration Test and three mouse micronucleus assays. Calcium xylene sulfonate and Eltesol SC 90 were negative for mutagenicity in the Ames test.No reproductive toxicity studies are available for the hydrotropes, although available oral and dermal toxicity studies with various hydrotropes included examination of reproductive organs of both sexes. The OECD SIDS assessment included reviews of a 91-day oral rat feeding study with Eltesol SC 90, a 90-day feeding study with sodium xylene sulfonate (mice and rats) and the 2-year dermal studies with sodium xylene sulfonate (in mice and rats) which included examination of the reproductive organs of both sexes. There was no evidence from these studies to suggest that hydrotropes would have an adverse effect on reproductive organs by either the oral or dermal route. No developmental toxicity studies in rats and rabbits are available in the cumene sulfonic acid and its salts. However, a developmental study in rats is available for a surrogate hydrotrope, calcium xylene sulfonate. In this study the NOAEL for maternal and fetal toxicity was the highest dose tested, 3,000 mg/kg/day (936 mg/kg/day, corrected for purity of test material). Based on this information, there is no evidence to consider cumene sulfonic acid and its salts as being developmental toxicants.There are no reproductive toxicity studies reported for Eltesol SC 90 and its salts. However, no effects on reproductive organs were observed at very high doses in number of studies such as a 91-day oral rat feeding study with Eltesol SC 90, the 90-day feeding study with sodium xylene sulfonate, and the 2-year dermal studies with sodium xylene sulfonate. Based on the above evidence, EPA concluded that cumene sulfonic acid and its salts are not likely to be a reproductive toxicant. This conclusion is in agreement with the OECD conclusion that there is no evidence to suggest that of Eltesol SC 90 and its salts would have an adverse effect on reproductive organs. Application of Eltesol SC 90: ⦁Eltesol SC 90 is Solubilizer, coupling agent, cloud point depressant, viscosity reducer, anti-caking agent in powdered detergent. ⦁Eltesol SC 90 is used as an electroplating bath additive and as viscosity reducer for concentrated liquid detergent and as solubilizer and cloud point depressor. ⦁Eltesol SC 90 is Effective in promoting the compatibility of various ingredients present in a multicomponent system. Hydrotropes are in Eltesol SC 90 use industrially and commercially in cleaning and personal care product formulations to Eltesol SC 90 allow more concentrated formulations of surfactants. About 29,000 metric tons are produced (i.e., manufactured and imported) annually in the US.[4] Annual production (plus importation) in Europe and Australia is approximately 17,000 and 1,100 metric tons, respectively.Common products containing a Eltesol SC 90 hydrotropes include laundry detergents, surface cleaners, dishwashing detergents, liquid soaps, shampoos and conditioners.[4] They are coupling agents, used at concentrations from 0.1-15% to stabilize the formula, modify viscosity and cloud-point, reduce phase separation in low temperatures, and limit foaming.Environmental Considerations Eltesol SC 90 Hydrotropes have a low bioaccumulation potential, as the octanol:water partition coefficient is <1.0.[4] Studies have found hydrotopes to be very slightly volatile, with vapor pressures <2.0x10-5 Pa.[4] They are aerobically biodegradable. Removal via the secondary wastewater treatment process of activated sludge is >94%.[8] Acute toxicity studies on fish show an LC50 >400 mg active ingredient (a.i.)/L. For Daphnia, the EC50 is >318 mg a.i./L. The most sensitive species is green algae with EC50 values in the range of 230-236 mg a.i./ L and No Observed Effect Concentrations (NOEC) in the range of 31-75 mg a.i./L.[8] The aquatic Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC) was found to be 0.23 mg a.i./L.[7] The Predicted Environmental Concentration (PEC)/PNEC ratio has been determined to be < 1 and, therefore, hydrotropes in household laundry and cleaning products have been determined to not be an environmental concern.Aggregate Eltesol SC 90 Eltesol SC 90 exposures to consumers (direct and indirect dermal contact, ingestion, and inhalation) have been estimated to be 1.42 ug/Kg bw/day. Calcium xylene sulfonate and Eltesol SC 90 have been shown to cause temporary, slight eye irritation in animals.[8] Studies Eltesol SC 90 have not found hydrotropes to be mutagenic, carcinogenic or have reproductive toxicity. Cumene (isopropylbenzene) is an organic compound that Eltesol SC 90 is based on an aromatic hydrocarbon with an aliphatic substitution. It is a constituent of crude oil and refined fuels. It is a flammable Eltesol SC 90 colorless liquid that has a boiling point of 152 °C. Nearly all the cumene that is produced as a pure compound Eltesol SC 90 on an industrial scale is converted to cumene hydroperoxide, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of other industrially important chemicals, primarily phenol and acetone. Commercial production of cumene is by Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with propylene. Cumene producers account for approximately 20% of the global demand for benzene.[4] The original Eltesol SC 90 route for manufacturing of cumene was by alkylation of benzene in the liquid phase using sulfuric acid as a catalyst, but because of the complicated neutralization and recycling steps required, together with corrosion problems, this process has been largely replaced. As an Eltesol SC 90 alternative, solid phosphoric acid (SPA) supported Eltesol SC 90 on alumina was used as the catalyst. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) has been shown to be a hydrotrope able to prevent aggregation of proteins at normal physiologic concentrations and to be approximately an order of magnitude more effective than sodium xylene Eltesol SC 90 sulfonate in a classic hydrotrope assay.[9] The hydrotrope activity of ATP was shown to be independent of its activity as an "energy currency" in cells.[9] Recently, ATP Eltesol SC 90 function as biological hydrotope has been shown proteome-wide under near native conditions. Eltesol SC 90 CTFA Name Eltesol SC 90 SCS-40 CAS Number32073-22-6 Applications Detergent & Cleaners Tainolin SCS-40, dissolved in water can increase the solubility for low-soluble organic matter, lower down the cloud point of the aqueous formulated products, and reduce the viscousity of the aqueous products. The material Eltesol SC 90 also shows detergency.Eltesol SC 90 is a solubilizer, coupling agent and cloud point depressant used in heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents, oil field and metal working applications.Eltesol SC 90 is a solubilizer, coupling agent and cloud point depressant used in heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents, oil field and metal working applications.Application of Eltesol SC 90 Hand Dishwashing, Heavy Duty Cleaning, Laundry Household, Light Duty Cleaning, Metalworking Cleaners.Chemical Groups of Eltesol SC 90 Sulfonates, Hydrotropic Sulfonates.Markets of Eltesol SC 90 Household, Industrial and Institutional Cleaning, Industrial Products, Laundry and Cleaning.Eltesol SC 90 is a very effective hydrotrope with broad formulation compatibility. With an active level of 40%, it offers increased low temperature stability. Similar to Eltesol SC 90.Eltesol SC 90 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.Eltesol SC 90 by Huntsman acts as a solubilizer, coupling- and viscosity modifying agent. It increases the cloud point of non-ionics. It is used in shower and bath products, baby care products, shampoo and liquid soaps. It is recommended for the use in cosmetic products based on ammonium and amine salts.Eltesol SC 90 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants, it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.Eltesol SC 90 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants, it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.
ELTESOL SC 93
EC / List no.: 248-983-7
CAS no.: 28348-53-0
Mol. formula: C9H11NaO3S

ATAMAN KIMYA offers Eltesol SC 93
ELTESOL SC 93 is a sodium cumene sulphonate powder.
ELTESOL SC 93 acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds.
In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants ELTESOL SC 93 will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance.
ELTESOL SC 93 may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.


IUPAC names:
Benzenesulfonic acid, (1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt
sodium 2-phenylpropane-2-sulfonate
sodium 2-phenylpropane-3-sulfonate
SODIUM CUMENE SULFONATE
Sodium cumene sulphonate
SODIUM CUMENESULPHONATE
Sodium cumenesulphonate

Product Application: Hydrotrope, solubilizer, coupling agent, cloud point depressant, viscosity reducer, an anti-caking agent in powdered detergent.

Eltesol SC 93 is used as coupling agents to solubilize the water insoluble and often incompatible functional ingredients of household and institutional cleaning products and personal care products.
Eltesol SC 93 is used to solubilize complex formulations in water.
Eltesol SC 93 funtions to stabilize solutions, modify viscosity and cloud-point, limit low temperature phase separation and reduce foam


Eltesol SC 93 is an amphiphilic substance composed of both a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic functional group.
The hydrophobic part of the molecule is a benzene substituted apolar segment.
The hydrophilic, polar segment of Eltesol SC 93 is an anionic sulfonate group accompanied by a counter ion (sodium).
Eltesol SC 93 is produced by sulfonation of an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (cumene).
The resulting aromatic sulfonic acid is neutralized using an appropriate base (e.g.,sodium hydroxide) to produce the sulfonate or hydrotrope.
Eltesol SC 93 is a ‘pure’ substance but is produced and transported in granular solids typically at 90-95% level of activity.
The other components of granular solids include sodium sulphate

ELTESOL SC 93 is an anionic surfactant used in liquid and powdered detergent formulation, heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents.
ELTESOL SC 93 functions as a solubilizing agent, coupling agent and cloud point depressant.

Eltesol SC 93, also known as benzenesulfonic acid, (1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt, and sodium 2-isopropylbenzenesulfonate, is used in several applications owing to its viscosity-reducing properties.
Furthermore, Eltesol SC 93 is used as a coupling agent, solubilizer, and anti-caking agents in powder detergents.
Additionally, Eltesol SC 93 promotes compatibility among several chemicals present in multi-component systems.
The use of chemicals in a wide range of shampoos and dishwashing agents is expected to drive the sodium cumenesulfonate market.

Sodium cumenesulfonate is a hydrotope compound, which consists of a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic part, similar to surfactants.
These compounds can get dissolved in water.
There are several advantages of sodium cumenesulfonate.
ELTESOL SC 93 increases the solubility for less soluble organic matter; lowers the cloud point of aqueous formulated products, effectively promotes the compatibility of various ingredients present in a multicomponent system, and moderates the viscosity of aqueous formulated products.
ELTESOL SC 93 is used as a solubilizer and cloud point depressor in wax cleaners, air mist drilling, laundry washing, drilling fluids, stimulation fluids, anti-caking agents, and coupling agents in powdered detergents.
ELTESOL SC 93is also used in metal processing applications, oilfield applications, and hydrogen sulfide scavangers.

Cost of ELTESOL SC 93 highly depends on the cost of raw materials.
Volatilty in raw material prices is likely to hamper the sodium cumenesulfonate market in the near future.
Heavy exposure to ELTESOL SC 93 may cause serious irritation of eyes, irritation of respiratory tract if inhaled, and other health hazards.
Increasing industrialization and use of household detergents in emerging economies are factors likely to drive the demand for ELTESOL SC 93

Application of Eltesol SC 93:
Cloud Point Depressor
Solubilizer
Anti-caking Agent
Coupling Agent
Metal Processing
Oilfield Applications
Others

Application of Eltesol SC 93 by End-user Industry:
Detergent
Chemical
Metal Working
Oil & Gas
Others

Hydrotropes (such as cumene sulphonate) are also used to enhance the solubility of organic materials in the water base.
Based on application, the global sodium cumenesulfonate market has been segmented into industrial & institutional, household, oilfield, laundry & cleaning, and others.

ATAMAN CHEMICALS has been a leader in PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS.
ELTESOL hydrotropes are a proven answer to solubility problems in a wide variety of commercial applications.
Optimum hydrotrope selection can result in enhanced system performance.
ELTESOL hydrotrope products generate essentially no foam and no wetting action and have minimal influence on surface tension.
What they off is a cost-effective way to solubilize complex formulas, elevate cloud points and control viscosity.


CAS No.28348-53-0
Chemical Name:Sodium cumenesulfonate

Chemical Description: SODIUM CUMENE SULFONATE

Chemical Group: Hydrotropic Sulfonates & Sulfonates


Synonyms: Eltesol SC93;Eltesol SC 40 F;Einecs 248-983-7;Stepanate SCS 40;Natriumcumolsulfonat;Sodium cumenesulfonate;Sodium Cumenesulfonate,40%;Sodium cumene sulphatee 40%;Sodium Cumene Sulphonate 40;Sodium cumenesulfonate Factory
Molecular Formula:C9H11NaO3S
Formula Weight:222.24
MOL File:28348-53-0.mol

Eltesol SC 40 F
Sodium Cumenesulfonate,40%
Sodium cumenesulfonate IN STOCK
Sodium cumenesulfonate Factory
(1-methylethyl)-benzenesulfonicacisodiumsalt
Benzenesulfonicacid,(1-methylethyl)-,sodiumsalt
Sodium cumene sulphatee 40%
(1-METHYLETHYL)-BENZENESULPHONICACID,SODIUMSALT
Natriumcumolsulfonat
Ar-cumenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Benzenesulfonic acid, (1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt (1:1)
Einecs 248-983-7
Sodium cumene sulfonate 10g [28348-53-0]
Eltesol SC93
Stepanate SCS 40
Sodium 2-isopropylbenzenesulfonate
Cumenesulfonic acid sodium salt, isomer mixture
(1-Methylethyl)-benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
Sodium cumenesulfonate
Sodium Cumene Sulphonate 40
Sodium Cumenesulphonate 40% Solution
sodium 3-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate
Sodium isopropylbenzenesulfonate
Sodium Cumenesulfonate (~93% purity)
28348-53-0
C9H12O3SNa

Sodium cumenesulfonate is a hydrotrope organic compound that increases the solubility of a surfactant in a formulation.
Sodium cumenesulfonate can be found in products such as liquid soaps, dish washing liquids & shampoos, wax cleaners, commercial/ industrial/ household laundry detergents, etc.
Increasing demand for household and industrial detergent products will drive the sodium cumenesulfonate market demand

Liquid detergent products are popular in developed economies owing to easy usage and higher performance compared to powder detergents.
Sodium cumenesulfonate is one of the key ingredients used in several liquid detergent products such as Tide and Dreft liquid detergent, among others

The major material used in the production of sodium 2-isopropylbenzenesulfonate includes cumene, sodium hydroxide, and sulfuric acid, among others.
The prices of these raw materials will hugely fluctuate in the global market scenarios; hence, directly affecting the cost of production.
Cumene is one of the major raw materials used in the production of sodium cumenesulfonate and is produced from propene and benzene (crude oil derivatives).
Any fluctuation in the global crude oil prices will hugely impact the overall production cost of sodium cumenesulfonate.

Cumene sodium sulfonate is also known as cumene sodium sulfonate, and molecular formula is C 9h 11naO 3s, is mainly used in making solubility promoter, couplant and auxiliary agent, for organic synthesis, household chemicals and chemical reagent in sanitising agent and other industry.

PRODUCTION OF ELTESOL SC 93:
Sodium cumene sulphonate (SCS) is an anionic surfactant and acts as hydrotropes to modify solubilities, viscosities, and other properties of surfactants and surfactant formulations.
SCS is produced by the sulphonation of cumene followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide.
Sulphonation step: involves the use of oleum, a solution of SO3 in sulphuric acid.

Neutralization step: The generated aromatic sulphonic acid is converted to their respective salts by neutralization with sodium hydroxide to produce the sodium sulphonate.
The neutralization is conveniently done in water, since the sulphonates, and even more so the short alkyl chain hydrotropes, are generally water soluble to the extent of 30–50%.
Post‐processing step: can involve a solvent extraction to remove sulphones and chemical bleaching.
If solvent extraction is done, traces of solvent must be removed by distillation, usually as the azeotrope.
For a low sulphate product treatment with lime may be necessary.

The preparation method comprises specific steps as follows:
(1), concentrated sulfuric acid is added to cumene under a stirring condition, the mixture is subjected to azeotropic backflow dehydration, and a reaction is stopped when the water yield is about 95% of the theoretical water yield;
(2), excessive unreacted cumene is separated under a vacuum condition, collected and recycled;
(3), a reaction product is neutralized with a sodium hydroxide solution until the concentration of sodium cumenesulfonate is about 40%;
(4), the product is bleached with hydrogen peroxide, and the high-quality sodium cumenesulfonate solution is obtained.
With the adoption of the preparation method, the problem of inorganic sulfate in the sodium cumenesulfonate solution can be effectively solved, the content of cumene is controlled under a lower level, the clear and transparent sodium cumenesulfonate solution is obtained, the yield is improved, generation of waste acid and inorganic sulfate is avoided, and the cost is saved.

What is a Hydrotrope ?

A hydrotrope is a compound that solubilizes hydrophobic compounds in aqueous solutions by means other than micellar solubilization.
Typically, hydrotropes consist of a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic part (similar to surfactants), but the hydrophobic part is generally too small to cause spontaneous self-aggregation.
Hydrotropes do not have a critical concentration above which self-aggregation spontaneously starts to occur (as found for micelle- and vesicle-forming surfactants, which have a critical micelle concentration (cmc) and a critical vesicle concentration (cvc)).
Instead, some hydrotropes aggregate in a step-wise self-aggregation process, gradually increasing aggregation size.
However, many hydrotropes do not seem to self-aggregate at all, unless a solubilizate has been added. Examples of hydrotropes include urea, tosylate, cumenesulfonate and xylenesulfonate.

The term hydrotropy was originally put forward by Carl Neuberg to describe the increase in the solubility of a solute by the addition of fairly high concentrations of alkali metal salts of various organic acids.
However, the term has been used in the literature to designate non-micelle-forming substances, either liquids or solids, capable of solubilizing insoluble compounds.

The chemical structure of the conventional Neuberg's hydrotropic salts (proto-type, sodium benzoate) consists generally of two essential parts, an anionic group and a hydrophobic aromatic ring or ring system.
The anionic group is involved in bringing about high aqueous solubility, which is a prerequisite for a hydrotropic substance.
The type of anion or metal ion appeared to have a minor effect on the phenomenon.
On the other hand, planarity of the hydrophobic part has been emphasized as an important factor in the mechanism of hydrotropic solubilization

To form a hydrotrope, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is sulfonated, creating an aromatic sulfonic acid.
It is then neutralized with a base.

Additives may either increase or decrease the solubility of a solute in a given solvent.
These salts that increase solubility are said to "salt in" the solute and those salts that decrease the solubility "salt out" the solute.
The effect of an additive depends very much on the influence it has on the structure of water or its ability to compete with the solvent water molecules.
A convenient quantitation of the effect of a solute additive on the solubility of another solute may be obtained by the Setschetow equation

Hydrotropes are an important class of molecules that enhance the solubility of an otherwise insoluble or sparingly soluble solute in water.
Besides this, hydrotropes are also known to self-assemble in aqueous solution and form aggregates.
It is the hydrotrope aggregate that helps in solubilizing a solute molecule in water.

Applications
Hydrotropes are in use industrially and commercially in cleaning and personal care product formulations to allow more concentrated formulations of surfactants.

Common products containing a hydrotropes include laundry detergents, surface cleaners, dishwashing detergents, liquid soaps, shampoos and conditioners.
They are coupling agents, used at concentrations from 0.1 to 15% to stabilize the formula, modify viscosity and cloud-point, reduce phase separation in low temperatures, and limit foaming.[9]

OTHER PRODUCTS OF ATAMAN CHEMICALS THAT MIGHT BE OF INTEREST:

Hydrotropes – Rheology Modifiers
Our range includes:
ELTESOL Hydrotropes
ELTESOL PSC 40
Potassium Cumenesulfonate (and) Sodium Cumenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SC 40
SodiumCumenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SC 93
Sodium Cumenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SC Pellets
Sodium Cumenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL ST 90
Sodium Toluenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL ST 93 Pellets
Sodium Toluenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SX 30
Sodium Xylenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SX 33
Sodium Xylenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SX 40
Sodium Xylenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SX 93
Sodium Xylenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SX Pellets
Sodium Xylenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.


Hydrotropes
CAS No. NAME
12068-03-0 Toluene sulfonate, sodium salt
16106-44-8
30526-22-8 Toluene sulfonate, potassium salt
827-21-4
1300-72-7 Xylene sulfonate, sodium salt
30346-73-7 Xylene sulfonate, potassium salt
26447-10-9 Xylene sulfonate, ammonium salt
28088-63-3 Xylene sulfonate, calcium salt
28348-53-0
32073-22-6 Cumene sulfonate, sodium salt
37475-88-0 Cumene sulfonate, ammonium salt

Our range includes:
NANSA HS 80/NPF
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Citrates)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions. Ideal for toilet blocks production.

NANSA HS 85/NPF
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Citrates)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions. Ideal for toilet blocks production.

NANSA HS 90/NPF
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Citrates)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions. Ideal for toilet blocks production.

NANSA HS 80/S
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Phosphate)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.

NANSA HS 85/S
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Phosphate)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.

NANSA HS 90/S
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Phosphate)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.

NANSA Dried AOS
Nansa Dried Alpha Olefin Sulfonate

Our range includes:
NANSA LSS 480/H
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

Primary anionic surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency. Hard water and electrolyte tolerant. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.

NANSA LSS 495/H
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

Primary anionic surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency. Hard water and electrolyte tolerant. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.

NANSA LSS 495/V
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

Primary anionic surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency. Hard water and electrolyte tolerant. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.
Optimized physical form for an improved product handling.


EMPICOL Dried FAS
Empicol Dried Fatty Alcohol Sulphates
Our range includes:
EMPICOL 0045/B
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL CZ/N
Sodium Coco Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL CZV/N
Sodium Coco Sulfate, in the form of needles

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LX/B
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LX/B/MB
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LX/N
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LXV/B
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LXV/N
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LZ/B
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LZ/N
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LZ/N/MB
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LZV/B
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LZV/B/MB
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LZV/BE
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Optimized physical form for an improved product handling.

EMPICOL LZV/BEP
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Optimized physical form for an improved product handling.

EMPICOL LZV/N
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LZV/N/MB
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LZV/NEP
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Optimized physical form for an improved product handling.




Primary Surfactants
Primary surfactants are key ingredients in both Home Care and I&I formulations.

Our range includes:
Dried Surfactants
EMPICOL Alkyl Ether Sulfates
EMPICOL EAC 70
Ammonium Laureth-3 Sulfate

Foaming (flash-foam stable), cleaning and emulsifying agent. Hard
water tolerant. Leaves less residue on surfaces. Formulating range of pH: neutral and slightly acidic.

EMPICOL EGC 70
Magnesium Laureth-3 Sulfate

Foaming (flash-foam stable), cleaning and emulsifying agent. Hard
water tolerant. Has greater oil solubility than Na salt. Less irritant than the correspondent Na salt. Better viscosity response and better foam stability
than Na salt. Formulating range of pH: neutral and slightly acidic.



EMPIMIN Alkyl Ether Sulfates
EMPIMIN LSM30
Sodium C9-11 Pareth-2 Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam), good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems. Preservative: Methylisothiazolinone (and) Benzylisothiazolinone.



EMPICOL Alkyl Sulfates
EMPICOL 0335/X
Sodium C10-12 Alkyl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam), Good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems. Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone.

Naturally derived grade may also be available upon request.

EMPICOL 0585/A
Sodium 2-Ethylhexyl Sulfate

Low foaming. Good wetting properties also in alkaline conditions.
Good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems. Preservative: Methylisothiazolinone (and) Benzylisothiazolinone.

EMPICOL 0585/U
Sodium 2-EthylhexylSulfate

Low foaming. Good wetting properties also in alkaline conditions. Good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems.

EMPICOL 0758
Sodium Decyl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems.

Naturally derived grade may also be available upon request.

EMPICOL 0775/55
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (and) Sodium Tallow Sulfate

Foaming (flash-foam) Ideal for the manufacture of hand-cleaning pastes at a pH close to that of the skin. This product is based on a selected blend of fatty alcohols which provide a higher viscosity build in aqueous formulations.

EMPICOL 0775/55/MB
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (and) Sodium Tallow Sulfate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Foaming (flash-foam) Ideal for the manufacture of hand-cleaning pastes at a pH close to that of the skin. This product is based on a selected blend of fatty alcohols which provide a higher viscosity build in aqueous formulations.

EMPICOL AL 25/EX
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Better viscosity esponse than sodium salt. Easier to rinse than sodium salt. pH formulating range: neutral and slightly acidic.
Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone.

EMPICOL AL 70
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Better viscosity esponse than sodium salt. Easier to rinse than sodium salt. pH formulating range: neutral and slightly acidic.

EMPICOL LN9
Sodium Nonyl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems.

EMPICOL LQ 33/TX
MEA Lauryl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Better viscosity esponse than sodium salt. Easier to rinse than sodium salt. pH formulating range: neutral and slightly acidic. Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone.

EMPICOL TL 40/X
TEA Lauryl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Better viscosity esponse than sodium salt. Easier to rinse than sodium salt. pH formulating range: neutral and slightly acidic. Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone.



NANSA Olefin Sulfonates
NANSA LSS 38/AS
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

Excellent foaming and detergency. Hard water and electrolyte tolerant.
Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions. Free from 1,4-dioxane and EO. Preservative: 2-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol.

NANSA LSS 38/U
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Hard water and electrolyte tolerant. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions. Free from 1,4-dioxane and EO.

NANSA Alkylbenzene Sulfonates
NANSA SS 55/I
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate

The work-horse of many household detergents. High foaming profile. The concentration represents the best compromise between the highest active/ ease of handling. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.
Preservative: Methylisothiazolinone (and) Benzylisothiazolinone.

NANSA Fatty acid salts
NANSA PC 38/F
Potassium Cocoate

Good detergent properties. Low foam profile/ foam contoller in hard water.


Secondary Surfactants
By combining a primary with a secondary surfactant, you can achieve properties of a formulation that is difficult to do when using a primary surfactant alone.

Our range includes:
EMPIGEN Alkyl and Alkylamidopropyl Betaines
EMPIGEN BB
Lauryl Betaine

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range.

EMPIGEN BB/HP
Lauryl Betaine (Low salt)

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. NaCl content is below 0,5%. Compatible with electrolyte sensitive ingredients.

EMPIGEN BS/FE
Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. Methanol and glycerol free.

EMPIGEN BS/FE/MB
Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. Methanol and glycerol free.

EMPIGEN BS/H50
Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. Higher CAPB content. Free from methanol, glycerol and additives that may give undesired side effects during formulation work.

EMPIGEN BS/H50/MB
Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. Higher CAPB content. Free from methanol, glycerol and additives that may give undesired side effects during formulation work.

EMPIGEN BS/HI
Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. Methanol and glycerol free. Neutral pH. Preservative: Methylisothiazolinone (and) Benzylisothiazolinone.



EMPIGEN Alkyl Amphoacetates and Amphodiacetates
EMPIGEN CDL 30/J/35
Sodium Lauroamphoacetate

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN CDL 60/P
Sodium Lauroamphoacetate

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN CDR 60
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN 5151
Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN 5151/MB
Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN CDR 2M
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate (and) Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN CDR 2M/MB
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate (and) Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.



EMPICOL Alkyl Ether Carboxylic Acids and Salts
EMPICOL CVE
Capryleth-6 Carboxylic Acid

Anionic surfactant. Low foaming. Good wetting agent. Highly compatible with electrolytes, oxidizing agents, acid and alkali. Excellent lime scum removal properties.

EMPICOL CBJ
Laureth-11 Carboxylic Acid

Anionic surfactant. High volume and high-quality foam profile also in hard water. Good detergency. Good dermatology. Highly compatible with electrolytes, oxidizing agents, acid and alkali. Hydrotropic effect. Excellent lime scum removal properties.

EMPICOL CED 5
Laureth-5 Carboxylic Acid

Anionic surfactant. High volume and high-quality foam profile also in hard water. Good detergency. Good dermatology. Highly compatible with electrolytes, oxidizing agents, acid and alkali. Excellent lime soap dispersing properties.

EMPICOL CED 5S
Sodium Laureth-5 Carboxylate

Anionic surfactant. High volume and high-quality foam profile also in hard water. Good detergency. Good dermatology. Highly compatible with electrolytes, oxidizing agents, acid and alkali. Excellent lime soap dispersing properties. Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and)
Methylisothiazolinone.



EMPICOL Alkyl Ether Sulfosuccinates and EMPIMIN Alkyl Sulfosuccinates
EMPICOL SDD/Y
Disodium Laureth-3 Sulfosuccinate

Anionic surfactant is exceptionally mild to skin. Used in conjunction with anionic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants. Good foaming characteristics. Formulating range of pH 5-8. Good tolerance to hard water. Low salt viscosity response. Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone.

EMPIMIN OP 70
Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate (and) Propylene Glycol

Anionic surfactant with excellent wetting over abroad temperature range. Excellent emulsification properties. Excellent dispersing effect both in aqueous and non-aqueous dispersions. Good foaming characteristics. Hydrotropic effect. Anti-fog properties on glass and acrylates.

EMPIMIN OT
Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate (and) Ethanol

Anionic surfactant with excellent wetting over abroad temperature range. Excellent emulsification properties. Excellent dispersing effect both in aqueous and non-aqueous dispersions. Good foaming characteristics. Hydrotropic effect. Anti-fog properties on glass and acrylates.



EMPIGEN Amine Oxides
EMPIGEN OB
Lauramine Oxide

Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. A combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid, alkali and oxidants.

EMPIGEN OB/MB
Lauramine Oxide

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. A combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid, alkali and oxidants.

EMPIGEN OD
C12-18 Alkyldimethylamine Oxide

Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. A combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid, alkali and oxidants. Ideal for thickened bleach systems.

EMPIGEN OD/MB
C12-18 Alkyldimethylamine Oxide

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. A combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid, alkali and oxidants. Ideal for thickened bleach systems.

EMPIGEN OH 25
Myristamine Oxide

Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. Combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid, alkali and oxidants.

EMPIGEN OS/A
Cocamidopropyl Amine Oxide

Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. Combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid and alkali.


Solubilizers – Emulsifiers
Our range includes:
EMPILAN Ethoxylated Alcohols
EMPILAN KA 5
Deceth-5

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with excellent wetting and foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning.

Naturally derived grade may also be available upon request.

EMPILAN KA 5/90
Deceth-5

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with excellent wetting and foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning. Improved cold storage properties.

Naturally derived grade may also be available upon request.

EMPILAN KCL 7
C12-15 Pareth-7

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. The specific alkyl chain and the mid-rang ethoxylation degree give very good wetting and detergency. Work-horses of surface cleaners, laundry, dish wash.

EMPILAN KCL 7/90
C12-15 Pareth-7

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. The specific alkyl chain and the mid-rang ethoxylation degree give very good wetting and detergency. Work-horses of surface cleaners, laundry, dish wash. Improved cold storage properties.

EMPILAN KCL 9/85
C12-15 Pareth-9

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. The specific alkyl chain and the mid-rang ethoxylation degree give good wetting and
detergency. Work-horses of surface cleaners, laundry, dish wash. Improved cold storage properties.

EMPILAN KCL 11
C12-15 Pareth-11

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. The specific alkyl chain and the mid-rang ethoxylation degree give good wetting and
detergency. Work-horses of surface cleaners, laundry, dish wash. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes.

EMPILAN KCL 11/90
C12-15 Pareth-11

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. The specific alkyl chain and the mid-rang ethoxylation degree give good wetting and
detergency. Work-horses of surface cleaners, laundry, dish wash. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes. Improved cold storage properties.

EMPILAN KI 6
Trideceth-6

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Highly branched iso-alcohol ethoxylate with excellent emulsification/wetting poperties. Low foam profile.

EMPILAN KI 6.5
Trideceth-7

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Highly branched iso-alcohol ethoxylate with excellent emulsification/wetting poperties. Medium foam profile.

EMPILAN KI 8
Trideceth-8

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Highly branched iso-alcohol ethoxylate with excellent emulsification/wetting poperties. Medium to high foam profile.

EMPILAN KR 2.5
C9-11 Pareth-3

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range C9-11 of pH. Poor aqueous solubility. Used as anti-foam and viscosity builder.

EMPILAN KR 5
C9-11 Pareth-5

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with very good wetting and excellent foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning.

EMPILAN KR 6
C9-11 Pareth-6

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with very good wetting and excellent foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning.

EMPILAN KR 6/90
C9-11 Pareth-6

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with very good wetting and excellent foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning. Improved cold storage properties.

EMPILAN KR 8
C9-11 Pareth-8

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with good wetting and
foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning.

EMPILAN KT 7/80
Deceth-7

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with good wetting and
excellent foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning. Improved cold storage properties.

EMPILAN ME10-CN
Coconut Methyl Ester Ethoxylate (10 EO)

Non-ionic surfactant. Excellent emulsifier an detergent. Low toxicity (not classified also accoding the CLP). Lower foaming profile compaed to
conventional fatty alcohol ethoxylates. It doesn’t meet gel phases when diluted in water. Ideal for super-concentrated formulations.

EMPILAN Fatty Acid Alkanolamides
EMPILAN 2502
Cocamide DEA

Non-ionic surfactant. Thickening agent. Used to boost stability and volume of foam also in the presence of hard water and soap. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and non-polar compounds. Contains glycerol.

EMPILAN 2502/MB
Cocamide DEA

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Non-ionic surfactant. Thickening agent. Used to boost stability and volume of foam also in presence of hard water and
soap. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and non-polar compounds. Contains glycerol.

EMPILAN CIS
Cocamide MIPA

Non-ionic surfactant. Thickening agent. Used to boost stability and volume of foam also in presence of hard water and soap. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and non-polar compounds.

EMPILAN CME/T
Cocamide MEA

Non-ionic surfactant. Thickening agent. Used to boost stability and volume of foam also in the presence of hard water and soap. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and non-polar compounds. Contains glycerol.



Chelating Agents
ENVIOMET EDDS
ENVIOMETTM C140
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate

Unique readily biodegradable and Eco-label approved chelating agent particularly effective at chelating transition metals in the presence of Calcium and Magnesium. Application: stain removal, Peroxide/Peracetic acid stabilization, dye and fabric protection, biocide potentiator, removal of
transition metals from surfaces.

ENVIOMET C280
Ethylenediamine Disuccinic Acid

Free acid form. Unique readily biodegradable and Eco-label approved chelating agent particularly effective at chelating transition metals in the presence of Calcium and Magnesium. Application: stain removal, Peroxide/Peracetic acid stabilization, dye and fabric protection, biocide potentiator, removal of transition metals from surfaces.



Specialty Cationics
Our range includes:
EMPIGEN Anti-bacterial and Softening Agents
EMPIGEN BAC 50
Benzalkonium Chloride

Readily biodegradable cationic surfactant with biocidal properties. Compatible with amphoteric and nonionic surfactants. Incompatible with anionic surfactants. Readily soluble in water, lower alcohols, glycols and glycol ethers. Stable both in acidic and alkaline media. Best efficacy around pH 9. Used in cooling water and swimming pools. Very effective against gram-positive bacteria.

EMPIGEN BAC 80
BenzalkoniumChloride (and)glycol ether

Readily biodegradable cationic surfactant with biocidal properties. Compatible with amphoteric and nonionic surfactants. Incompatible with anionic surfactants. Readily soluble in water, lower alcohols, glycols and glycol ethers. Stable both in acidic and alkaline media. Best efficacy around pH 9. Used in cooling water and swimming pools. Very effective against gram-positive bacteria.

EMPIGEN HBC 40
Hydroxyethyl Laurdimonium Chloride

A readily biodegradable cationic surfactant that is compatible with anionics. Improves emulsification, detergency, thickening and foaming. Optimizes surface tension reduction. Enables adhesion to some surfaces. Gives some conditioning behavior.

p-Toluene sulfonate
p-TOLUENE SULFONIC ACID
p-Toluene Sulfonic Acid Monohydrat
p-Toluenesulfonic acid
p-Toluenesulphonic acid
p-Toluolsulfonsaeure
p-Toluolsulfonsäure
p-Toluolsulfonsäure in ca.65%iger wässriger Lsg.; 65% Active Matter; active substance
p-Tolylsulfonic acid
P.T.S.A
PARA-TOLUENESULFONIC ACID CC5U
PARATOLUOLSULFONSAEURE
PTSA 70
Reworyl T 65
Stepanate PTSA-C; 60-100% Active Matter; active substance
Sulframin TX
Toluene Sulfonic Acid
Toluene sulfonic acid (INCI)
Toluene sulphonic acid (65% in water) TL65LS; 65% Active Matter; active substance
toluene-4-sulphonic acid
Toluenesulfonic acid
TOLUENESULFONIC ACID, HI-PARA
Toluenesulfonic acid, p-
Toluenesulfonic acid, p- 65%; 65% Active Matter; active substance
Toluensulfonic acid; 95% Active Matter; active substance
Toluol-4-sulfonsaeure
Toluol-4-sulfonsäure
Toluol-p-sulfonsäure
Toluolsulfo säure, p- 65 %; 65% Active Matter; active substance
Toluolsulfo säure, para
Toluolsulfonic acid, para
Tosic acid
TSA
Wilconate TX Acid
Witco TX Acid
p-Toluenesulphonic acid
p-toluenesulphonic acid (containing a maximum of 5 % H2SO4)
p-toluenesulphonic acid hydrate
p-toluenesulphonic acid, containing a maximum of 5% H2SO4
Para Toluene Sulfonic Acid (PTSA)
Reaction mass of sulphuric acid and 7732-18-5
toluen 4-sulfonová kyselina
Toluene sulphonic acid
toluene-4-silphonic acid
TOLUENE-4-SULPHONIC ACID
Toluene-4-sulphonic acid
toluene-4-sulphonic acid
toluene-4-sulphonic acid
TOLUENESULFONIC ACID
Toluenesulfonic acid, p-
Toluol-4-sulfonsäure
Toluol-4-sulfonsäure Monohydrat
TSA
Registration dossier
ácido 4-metilbenzenosulfónico
4-methyl benzenesulphonic acid
4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonic acid
4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonic acid hydrate
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid
4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid
4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid hydrate
4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid hydrate
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid monohydrate
4-Methylbenzolsulfonsäure
4-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate
acide para toluene sulfonique
acido 4-metilbenzensulfonico
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-methyl-
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-methyl-, monohydrate
p-Toluenesulfonic acid
p-Toluenesulfonic acid
p-Toluenesulfonic Acid Monohydrate
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, Tosylic acid, Tosic acid, PTSA
p-Toluenesulphonic acid
p-toluenesulphonic acid
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid
4-Methylbenzolsulfonsaeure, Monohydrat
4-Methylbenzolsulfonsäure
4-Toluenesulfonic acid
Acide benzènesulfonique, 4-méthyl-
Acide benzènesulfonique, 4-méthyl- (< 5 % acide sulfurique)
Acide toluene-4-sulfonique
acido tolueno-4-sulfonico
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-methyl-
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-methyl- (9CI)
Benzolsulfonsaeure, 4-methyl
Benzolsulfonsäure, 4-Methyl-
Cyzac 4040
Eltesol TA
Eltesol TA 65
Eltesol TA/E
Eltesol TA/F
Eltesol TA/H
Eltesol TA/K
Eltesol TA96
Eltesol TSX
Eltesol TSX/A
Eltesol TSX/SF
K-Cure 1040
LAS 4-methyl, p-
LAS 4-methyl, p- (max 5 % sulfuric acid); <5% Schwefelsaeure
Manro PTSA/95
Manro PTSA/C
MANRO PTSA/C; 60-100% Active Matter; active substance
Manro PTSA/E
Manro PTSA/LG
Manro PTSA/LS
Methylbenzolsulfonsäure, 4-
Nacure 1040
p-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid
p-Methylphenylsulfonic acid
156627-46-2
185568-48-3
185568-48-3
210357-81-6
210357-81-6
227313-49-7
227313-49-7
369371-25-5
369371-25-5
402-47-1
402-47-1
51506-29-7
51506-29-7
613262-31-0
613262-31-0
6192-52-5
016-030-00-2
100901-72-2
100901-72-2
1023356-14-0
1023356-14-0
104-15-4
114213-96-6
114213-96-6
119314-18-0
119314-18-0
126033-27-0
126033-27-0
128739-80-0
128739-80-0
144647-92-7
156627-46-2
ELTESOL ST 40                 
Sodium Toluenesulfonate; 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; p-Toluenesulfonic Acid,Sodium Salt; Sodium toluene-4-sulfonate; De : Natriumtoluol-4-sulfonat; Tolueno-4-sulfonato de sodio; Toluène-4-sulfonate de sodium; cas no: 657-84-1
ELTESOL ST 90                 
Empicol 0585; SODIUM 2-ETHYLHEXYL SULFATE; Sodium ethasulfate; 126-92-1; Sodium etasulfate; Sipex bos; NIA proof 08; Emersal 6465; Pentrone ON; CAS-126-92-1
ELTESOL SX 40
ELTESOL SX 40 ELTESOL SX 40 Company: Innospec Performance Chemicals INCI Name: Sodium Xylenesulfonate DOCUMENTS ELTESOL SX 40 Datasheet Explore Personal Care Products - Americas Personal Care Global Textures and Trends Formulation Guide Innospec Performance Chemicals makes their documentation available in the regions indicated below: ELTESOL SX 40 is an aqueous solution of sodium toluene sulphonate. This product is an example of an hydrotrope, which when dissolved in water will assimilate molecules of other normally insoluble compounds. They, therefore, act as solubilisers, coupling agents and viscosity modifiers in liquid formulations. ELTESOL SX 40 Innospec Performance Chemicals ELTESOL SX 40 is an aqueous solution of sodium toluene sulphonate. This product is an example of a hydrotrope, which when dissolved in water will assimilate molecules of other normally insoluble compounds. They, therefore, act as solubilizers, coupling agents and viscosity modifiers in liquid formulations. PRODUCT INFORMATION ORDER INFORMATION COMPANY INFORMATION Product information INGREDIENT IDENTIFICATION NameELTESOL SX 40SegmentPersonal careINCI nameSodium XylenesulfonateIUPAC nameN/ACAS numbers1300-72-9
EMANON HE
Emanon HE is a chemical compound used in various industrial and commercial applications.
Furthermore, Emanon HE is a type of silicone fluid with a high molecular weight.
Emanon HE is commonly used as a lubricant, release agent, and anti-foaming agent.

CAS Number: 64674-04-6



APPLICATIONS


Emanon HE refers to a set of multifunctional ingredients used in various personal care and cosmetic products.
These ingredients are typically used as emulsifiers, solubilizers, and stabilizers.


Some potential applications of Emanon HE in personal care and cosmetic products may include:

Body lotions and creams
Facial moisturizers
Sunscreen lotions and sprays
Hair conditioners and styling products
Makeup products such as foundations, primers, and mascaras
Bath and shower gels
Shampoos and conditioners
Deodorants and antiperspirants
Baby care products such as lotions and creams
It is important to note that the specific applications of Emanon HE may vary depending on the product formulation and intended use.


Emanon HE (2-ethylhexyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer) has several other applications, including:

Pressure-sensitive adhesives
Binders for coatings and inks
Coatings for textiles and paper
Adhesives for tapes and labels
Protective coatings for automotive and industrial applications
Water-based coatings for wood and metal
Adhesives for construction and building materials
Ink resins for printing
Sealants and caulks
Waterborne coatings for plastic substrates.
These are just a few examples, as Emanon HE can have various uses in the adhesives, coatings, and inks industries.


Emanon HE is widely used as a lubricant in the plastic and rubber industries.
Moreover, Emanon HE is also used as a release agent in the production of molded goods.
Emanon HE can be added to paints and coatings to improve their durability and scratch resistance.

Emanon HE can be used as a solvent in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Besides, Emanon HE is used as a carrier solvent in the production of personal care and cosmetic products.

Emanon HE is also used as an emollient in skin care products.
Furthermore, Emanon HE can be used as a foam control agent in the production of various products.

Emanon HE is used in the production of inks and dyes as a solvent.
In addition, Emanon HE is used in the production of pharmaceuticals and veterinary medicines.

Emanon HE can be used as a solvent for fragrance oils and essential oils in the production of perfumes and aromatherapy products.
Besides, Emanon HE is used as a processing aid in the food industry.

Emanon HE can be used as a solvent in the production of flavors and food additives.
More to that, Emanon HE is used in the production of detergents and cleaning agents as a solubilizer and emulsifier.

Emanon HE can be used in the production of textile dyes and finishing agents.
In addition, Emanon HE is used as a solvent for natural and synthetic resins in the production of varnishes and coatings.
Emanon HEt is used in the production of PVC and other plastics as a plasticizer.

Emanon HE can be used as a heat transfer fluid in industrial processes.
Further to that, Emanon HE is used as a solvent in the production of printing inks and toners.

Emanon HE can be used in the production of metalworking fluids as a lubricant and rust inhibitor.
In addition, Emanon HE is also used in the production of fuel additives and as a solvent for fuels.

Emanon HE is often used as a base or carrier for other cosmetic ingredients, as it is non-volatile and non-irritating to the skin.
More to that, Emanon HE is commonly used in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens to provide a silky, smooth feel and improve spreadability.
Emanon HE can also be used as a lubricant in pharmaceutical and medical products such as ointments, creams, and gels.

Emanon HE can be found in hair care products such as conditioners and styling products to enhance shine and manageability.
In addition, Emanon HE is sometimes used in industrial applications such as metalworking fluids and mold release agents.

In the food industry, Emanon HE can be used as an anti-foaming agent and lubricant in the production of certain food products.
Emanon HE can also be used in the production of coatings and adhesives.
Further to that, Emanon HE is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in food contact applications.


Emanon HE is often used in the production of personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and body washes.
Moreover, Emanon HE is also commonly used in the formulation of hair styling products such as gels, mousses, and hairsprays.

Emanon HE can be used as a lubricant in the manufacturing of medical devices.
Besides, Emanon HE is used in the formulation of agricultural products such as insecticides and herbicides.

Emanon HE can be used as a dispersant in the production of paints and coatings.
Moreover, Emanon HE is a common ingredient in the production of silicone-based sealants.

Emanon HE is used as a release agent in the production of plastics and rubber.
Besides, Emanon HE is used in the production of adhesives and sealants.

Emanon HE can be used as a defoaming agent in industrial processes.
Moreover, Emanon HE is used as a processing aid in the production of paper and textiles.
Emanon HE can be used as a wetting agent in the formulation of cleaning products.

Emanon HE is used as a component in the production of automotive lubricants.
Furthermore, Emanon HE can be used in the formulation of metalworking fluids.

Emanon HE is used in the production of electrical insulation materials.
Additionally, Emanon HE is commonly used in the formulation of industrial coatings.

Emanon HE is a common ingredient in the production of silicone-based mold release agents.
In addition, Emanon HE is used in the production of high-temperature greases and lubricants.
Emanon HE can be used as a foam control agent in the production of food and beverage products.

Emanon HE is used as a component in the production of hydraulic fluids.
Additionally, Emanon HE is used as a processing aid in the production of rubber goods.



DESCRIPTION


Emanon HE is a chemical compound used in various industrial and commercial applications.
Furthermore, Emanon HE is a type of silicone fluid with a high molecular weight.
Emanon HE is commonly used as a lubricant, release agent, and anti-foaming agent.

Emanon HE is also used as a coating for paper, textiles, and other materials.
Moreover, Emanon HE has excellent thermal stability, making it ideal for use in high-temperature applications.

Emanon HE is resistant to oxidation, UV light, and other environmental factors.
In addition, Emanon HE is a clear, colorless liquid with a neutral pH.

Emanon HE is odorless and has a low toxicity level.
Besides, Emanon HE is non-reactive with most chemicals and does not readily biodegrade.

Emanon HE is used as an additive in personal care and cosmetic products to improve texture and spreadability.
Moreover, Emanon HE is often used as a processing aid in the production of plastics, rubber, and other materials.

Emanon HE is used as a lubricant in the production of metal parts, helping to reduce friction and wear.
In addition, Emanon HE is used in the production of adhesives, helping to improve tack and reduce surface tension.
Emanon HE is used as an emulsifier in the production of paint and coatings, helping to stabilize the mixture and improve consistency.

Emanon HE is used in the food industry as a release agent for molds and baking pans.
Besides, Emanon HE is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

Emanon HE is used in the production of electronic components, helping to reduce static and improve performance.
Moreover, Emanon HE is used as a defoamer in the production of oil and gas, helping to reduce the formation of bubbles and foam.

Emanon HE is used as a surfactant in the production of detergents and cleaning products.
Furthermore, Emanon HE is used in the production of ink, helping to improve flow and consistency.

Emanon HE is used as a dielectric fluid in electrical systems.
More to that, Emanon HE is used in the production of synthetic fibers and textiles.
Emanon HE is used in the manufacture of automotive parts, helping to reduce friction and wear.

Emanon HE is used in the production of personal protective equipment, such as gloves and masks.
Besides, Emanon HE has a wide range of applications in many different industries and continues to be a valuable chemical compound for numerous uses.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Formula: C25H50O9
Molecular Weight: 490.66 g/mol
Appearance: Clear to slightly hazy liquid
Solubility: Soluble in water and most polar solvents
pH: 5.0-7.0
Boiling Point: > 100°C
Flash Point: > 100°C
Melting Point: Not applicable (liquid form)
Odor: Mild coconut scent
Function: Surfactant, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent



FIRST AID


While Emanon HE is generally considered to be safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products, it's important to take appropriate safety precautions in case of accidental exposure.
Here are some general first aid measures to follow in the event of contact with Emanon HE:


Skin contact:

Remove any contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.


Eye contact:

Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough flushing.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move to an area with fresh air and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting.
Rinse mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.


It's important to note that these first aid measures are general guidelines and may need to be adapted based on the severity and nature of the exposure.
If you have any concerns about accidental exposure to Emanon HE, seek medical attention immediately.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Sure, here's the handling and storage information for Emanon HE:

Handling:

Handle in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of fumes.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.

Use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while handling the substance.


Storage:

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and ignition.
Keep the substance tightly sealed in a container that is resistant to corrosion and leakage.

Store away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizers or strong acids.
Keep away from children and pets.
Ensure that storage area is clearly labeled with appropriate warning signs.


It's important to note that Emanon HE is a relatively low hazard substance, but it should still be handled and stored with care to avoid accidental exposure or contamination.
In case of accidental exposure or spill, refer to the appropriate safety data sheet and follow the recommended procedures for cleaning up and disposing of the substance.



SYNONYMS


2-ethylhexyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA terpolymer
Poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
2-ethylhexyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Octyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer
Poly(octyl acrylate-co-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
EHA/HEMA copolymer
Octyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA terpolymer
Ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/octyl acrylate copolymer
EHEA/HEMA copolymer
Octyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
Ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate terpolymer
Octyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer
Poly(octyl acrylate-co-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
EHA/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA terpolymer
Ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/octyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer
Octyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer
Poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid)
Octyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/MAA copolymer
Ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/octyl acrylate/MAA copolymer.
Ethylhexyl methacrylate/HEMA copolymer
Octyl methacrylate/HEMA copolymer
2-Ethylhexyl methacrylate/HEMA copolymer
Ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA/methacrylic acid copolymer
Butyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Vinyl acetate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Butyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Methyl methacrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Ethyl acrylate/HEMA/methacrylic acid copolymer
Butyl acrylate/HEMA/methacrylic acid copolymer
Vinyl acetate/HEMA/methacrylic acid copolymer
Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl methacrylate/HEMA copolymer
Butyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl methacrylate/HEMA copolymer
Vinyl acetate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Methyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Butyl acrylate/ethyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Vinyl acetate/ethyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Methyl methacrylate/ethyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA/MAA copolymer
Butyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA/MAA copolymer
Vinyl acetate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA/MAA copolymer
Methyl methacrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA/MAA copolymer
Ethyl acrylate/HEMA/itaconic acid copolymer
Butyl acrylate/HEMA/itaconic acid copolymer
EMERALD INNOVATION NH-1
Emerald Innovation NH-1 is a low viscosity, halogen free, phosphorus flame retardant.
Emerald Innovation NH-1 shows superior hydrolytic stability in ester and ether foam and low emissions in stimulated gravimetric fogging.
Emerald Innovation NH-1 displays superior compression set and outstanding resistance to foam discoloration during production.

Emerald Innovation NH-1is used in flexible polyurethane foams.
The shelf life of Emerald Innovation NH-1 is 6-12 months.
A breakthrough in flame retardant technology, Emerald Innovation NH-1 is a non-halogenated compound that provides superior fire resistance without releasing toxic gases upon combustion.
Emerald Innovation NH-1 is extensively used in textiles, furniture, and electrical enclosures where safety standards are stringent.
Emerald Innovation NH-1 also contributes to sustainable building practices by meeting indoor air quality standards.

Emerald Innovation NH-1 is a low viscosity liquid flame retardant engineered for use in flexible polyurethane foams.
Emerald Innovation NH-1 can be used in the following applications:
- Superior hydrolytic stability in ester and ether foam
- Low emissions in simulated gravimetric fogging
- Outstanding resistance to foam discoloration during production
- Halogen-free
- Superior compression set
EMERCOL C12-14 MY
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is a type of fatty alcohol which is a form of the combination of C12 and C14 that is lauryl and myristyl.
The EMERCOL C12-14 MY has extensive uses in several industries including food, cosmetic, automotive, textile, and chemical industries.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is an organic chemical in the glycidyl ether family.

CAS: 68609-97-2
MF: C48H96O6
MW: 769.27
EINECS: 271-846-8

EMERCOL C12-14 MY is a mixture of mainly 12 and 14 carbon chain alcohols, also called fatty alcohols that have been glycidated.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is an industrial chemical used as a surfactant but primarily for epoxy resin viscosity reduction.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY has the CAS number 68609-97-2 but the IUPAC name is more complex as it is a mixture and is 2-(dodecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tetradecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tridecoxymethyl)oxirane.
Other names include dodecyl and tetradecyl glycidyl ethers and alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether.
Dodecyl and tetradecyl glycidyl ethers participates in the synthesis of high molecular weight poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(alkylglycidyl ether) diblock copolymers.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY finds use as a solvent in the production of detergents and surfactants.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is also used as an emulsifier, emollient, and thickener in the cosmetic and food industry.

EMERCOL C12-14 MY Chemical Properties
Density: 0.89 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0.018Pa at 20℃
Refractive index: n20/D 1.447(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Water Solubility: 483μg/L at 30℃
LogP: 6 at 20℃
EPA Substance Registry System: EMERCOL C12-14 MY (68609-97-2)

Uses
As an epoxy modifier EMERCOL C12-14 MY is classed as an epoxy reactive diluent.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is one of a family of glycidyl ethers available used for viscosity reduction of epoxy resins.
These are then further formulated into coatings, sealants, adhesives, and elastomers.
Resins with this diluent tend to show improved workability.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is also used to synthesize other molecules.
The use of the diluent does effect mechanical properties and microstructure of epoxy resins.

Manufacture
A fatty alcohol mixture rich in EMERCOL C12-14 MY is placed in a reactor with a Lewis acid catalyst.
Then epichlorohydrin is added slowly to control exotherm which results in the formation of the halohydrins.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is followed by a caustic dehydrochlorination, to form C12-C14 alcohol glycidyl ether.
The waste products are water and sodium chloride and excess caustic soda.
One of the quality control tests would involve measuring the Epoxy value by determination of the epoxy equivalent weight.

Synonyms
68609-97-2
2-(dodecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tetradecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tridecoxymethyl)oxirane
EINECS 271-846-8
AKOS015916687
Alkyl (c12-c14) glycidyl ether, mixture
CS-0187385
FT-0689229
EC 271-846-8
Alkyl-C12-14-glycidylether
iodine,compd.withmethyloxiranepolymerwithoxiranemonobutylether
oxirane,mono((c12-14-alkyloxy)methyl)derivatives
Oxirane,mono[(C12-14-alkyloxy)methyl]derivs.
alkyl (c12-c14) glycidyl ether
DODECYL/TETRADECYL GLYCIDYL ETHER;(+/-)-DODECYL/TETRADECYL GLYCIDYL ETHER, TECH.
C12-C14ALKYLGLYCIDYLETHER
EMEROX 1144
EMEROX 1144 saponifies readily with sodium and potassium hydroxide to form metal salts which are highly water soluble.
Salts of calcium, magnesium, aluminum, and other metals are insoluble in water and in common organic solvents.
EMEROX 1144 is widely used as a complexing agent for lithium complex grease.

CAS: 123-99-9
MF: C9H16O4
MW: 188.22
EINECS: 204-669-1

Here EMEROX 1144 provides high dropping points along with improved mechanical stability, water resistance and oil separation properties.
EMEROX 1144 also has a lower melting point than other commonly used complexing agents which results is faster cycle times and improved ease of use.
EMEROX 1144 is a topical antiacne agent which exerts its therapeutic action through a myriad of antimicrobial, antiproliferative and cytostatic effects.
In vitro, EMEROX 1144 has been shown to inhibit DNA polymerases in several tumor cell lines.

EMEROX 1144 is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is heptane substituted at positions 1 and 7 by carboxy groups.
EMEROX 1144 has a role as an antibacterial agent, an antineoplastic agent, a dermatologic drug and a plant metabolite.
EMEROX 1144 is a dicarboxylic fatty acid and an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid.
EMEROX 1144 is a conjugate acid of an azelaate(2-) and an azelaate.
EMEROX 1144 is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)7(CO2H)2.
This saturated dicarboxylic acid exists as a white powder.
EMEROX 1144 is found in wheat, rye, and barley.

EMEROX 1144 is a component of a number of hair and skin conditioners.
EMEROX 1144 is used as a therapeutic agent in dermatology.
Nonanedioic acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is heptane substituted at positions 1 and 7 by carboxy groups.
EMEROX 1144 has a role as an antibacterial agent, an antineoplastic agent, a dermatologic drug and a plant metabolite.
EMEROX 1144 is a dicarboxylic fatty acid and an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid.
EMEROX 1144 is a conjugate acid of an azelaate(2-) and an azelaate.

EMEROX 1144 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 98 °C
Boiling point: 286 °C100 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1,029 g/cm3
Vapor density: 6.5 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: Refractive index: 1.4303
Fp: 215 °C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: 2.4g/l
Form: Slightly Crystalline Powder or Flakes
pka: 4.53, 5.33(at 25℃)
Color: White to slightly yellow
PH: 3.5 (1g/l, H2O)
Water Solubility: 2.4 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,905
BRN: 1101094
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents.
Readily biodegrades in soil and water with >70% DOC reduction after 28 days.
InChIKey: BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 1.57 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 123-99-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: EMEROX 1144 (123-99-9)
EPA Substance Registry System: EMEROX 1144 (123-99-9)

EMEROX 1144 is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)7(CO2H)2.
EMEROX 1144 saturated dicarboxylic acid exists as a white powder.
EMEROX 1144 is found in wheat, rye, and barley.
EMEROX 1144 is a component of a number of hair and skin conditioners.
EMEROX 1144 is the best known dicarboxylic acid.
EMEROX 1144's name stems from the action of nitric acid (azote, nitrogen, or azotic, nitric) oxidation of oleic or elaidic acid.
EMEROX 1144 was detected among products of rancid fats.
EMEROX 1144's origin explains for its presence in poorly preserved samples of linseed oil and in specimens of ointment removed from Egyptian tombs 5000 years old.
EMEROX 1144 was prepared by oxidation of oleic acid with potassium permanganate, but now by oxidative cleavage of oleic acid with chromic acid or by ozonolysis.

EMEROX 1144 is used, as simple esters or branched-chain esters) in the manufacture of plasticizers (for vinyl chloride resins, rubber), lubricants and greases.
EMEROX 1144 is now used in cosmetics (treatment of acne).
EMEROX 1144 displays bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties against a variety of aerobic and anaerobic micro-organisms present on acne-bearing skin.
EMEROX 1144 was identified as a molecule that accumulated at elevated levels in some parts of plants and was shown to be able to enhance the resistance of plants to infections.

EMEROX 1144 is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid produced by the yeast Malassezia furfur.
EMEROX 1144 inhibits tyrosinase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of the pigment melanin.
EMEROX 1144 may explain why diminution of melanin pigmentation occurs in the skin of some patients with pityriasis versicolor, a disease caused by M. furfur.
EMEROX 1144 is bacteriostatic against a number of species thought to participate in the pathogenesis of acne, including Propionibacterium acnes.
The drug may also reduce microcomedo formation by promoting normalization of epidermal keratinocytes.

Uses
EMEROX 1144 is used in lacquers, alkyd resins, plasticizers, adhesives, polyamides, urethane elastomers, and organic syntheses.
EMEROX 1144 is also used in treating of acne.
EMEROX 1144, also known as azalea acid, is a white to slightly yellow powder.
EMEROX 1144 is a medium-long chain dibasic acid.
In recent years, with the rapid development of the organic synthetic chemical industry, the demand for medium and long chain dibasic acids is increasing.
The medium and long chain dibasic acids and their derivatives have a wide range of industrial applications and a broad product market.

Polymers and related materials
Esters of this dicarboxylic acid find applications in lubrication and plasticizers.
With hexamethylenediamine azelaic acid forms Nylon - 6,9, which finds specialized uses as a plastic.

Medical
EMEROX 1144 is used to treat mild to moderate acne, both comedonal acne and inflammatory acne.
EMEROX 1144 belongs to a class of medication called dicarboxylic acids.
EMEROX 1144 works by killing acne bacteria that infect skin pores.
EMEROX 1144 also decreases the production of keratin, which is a natural substance that promotes the growth of acne bacteria EMEROX 1144 is also used as a topical gel treatment for rosacea, due to its ability to reduce inflammation.
EMEROX 1144 clears the bumps and swelling caused by Rosacea.
EMEROX 1144 has been used for treatment of skin pigmentation including melasma and post inflammatory hyper pigmentation , particularly in those with darker skin types.
EMEROX 1144 has been recommended as an alternative to hydroquinone (HQ).
As a tyrosinase inhibitor, EMEROX 1144 reduces synthesis of melanin.

In plants, EMEROX 1144 serves as a "distress flare" involved in defense responses after infection.
EMEROX 1144 serves as a signal that induces the accumulation of salicylic acid, an important component of a plant's defensive response.
EMEROX 1144 is used for the treatment of mild to moderate acne, particularly in cases characterized by marked inflammation-associated hyperpigmentation.

Production Methods
EMEROX 1144 is industrially produced by the ozonolysis of oleic acid.
The side product is nonanoic acid.
EMEROX 1144 is produced naturally by Malassezia furfur (also known as Pityrosporum ovale), a yeast that lives on normal skin.
The bacterial degradation of nonanoic acid gives azelaic acid.

Manufacturing Process
Two step oxidation of tall oil fatty acid using peroxyformic acid and nitric acid/sodium metavanadate were used to produce azelaic acid.
Step 1 (derivatization of the double bond):
A hydroxy acyloxy derivative of tall oil fatty acid (TOFA) was prepared by mixing 200 g of TOFA (63% oleic acid, 31% linoleic acid) with 500 mL of formic acid.
The resulting mixture was vigorously stirred by magnetic action.
Hydrogen peroxide solution, 180 mL of 35% by weight, was added in aliquots to the mixture throughout the course of the reaction.
A third of the total amount of peroxide solution was added at once to initiate the reaction.

The peroxyformic acid in this case was prepared in situ.
The start of the reaction was signalled by heat evolution and a dramatic color change, from pale yellow to deep rust red.
The exothermicity of the reaction required external cooling to control the temperature.
The reaction was maintained at 40°C to minimize oxygen loss through the decomposition of the peroxide.
As required, the temperature of the reaction was maintained with an external heating source.
A total reaction time of 5 to 6 hours was necessary for complete reaction.
The end of the reaction was indicated by a color change, the reaction mixture changed from rust red back to yellow.
One last aliquot of peroxide solution was added at the end of the reaction period to provide a peroxide atmosphere during the reaction work-up.
TOFA as a substrate produced a mixture of mono- and dihydroxy formoxystearic acid from the oleic and linoleic acid components, respectively.
The final product was obtained in essentially 100% yield by removing the unreacted formic acid and hydrogen peroxide as well as water.
EMEROX 1144 was obtained as a viscous, syrupy yellow oil that upon gas chromatographic analysis of the methyl esters of the reaction mixture gave no evidence of unreacted substrate.

Step 2 (oxidation of derivative obtained from step 1):
A 2 L three neck flask fitted with an air condenser attached to a gas scrubbing apparatus was filled with 500 mL of concentrated nitric acid (70% by weight).
The acid was stirred by magnetic action and 1 g of sodium metavanadate was added to it. The resulting mixture was heated slowly to 40°-50°C.
At this point a small amount of product as obtained from Step 1 was added to the acid-catalyst mixture.
Heating was continued until a sharp temperature increase accompanied by evolution of NOx gases was observed.
The reaction temperature was self-sustained with the addition of aliquots of the hydroxy formoxy ester mixture obtained from Step 1. (External cooling may be required throughout the substrate addition period to keep the temperature within 65°-70°C).
At the end of the addition period the reaction temperature was maintained for an additional 1.5 to 2 hours, for a total reaction time of 3 hours.

The final products were obtained by quenching the reaction by adding excess water and extracting the organic layer with purified diethyl ether.
The ether extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate overnight before its removal with a roto-vap apparatus.
Addition of petroleum ether (boiling range 35°- 60°C) to the product mixture caused precipitation of the diacid component.
Vacuum filtration was used to remove the solid diacids from the liquid monoacid mixture.
The latter was obtained by removing the excess petroleum ether from the resulting filtrate.
Quantitative analysis by gas chromatography of the methyl esters showed that the products to be 96% yield of diacid (66% azelaic, 30% suberic).

Biochem/physiol Actions
EMEROX 1144 is a potent inhibitor of 5α-reductase activity.
EMEROX 1144 is a reversible competitive inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase in human melanoma cells.

Mechanism of action
Naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid that is bacteriostatic to Propionibacterium acnes.
EMEROX 1144 also decreases conversion of testosterone to 5{pi}ga-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and alters keratinization of the microcomedone.
EMEROX 1144 may also be beneficial in the treatment of melasma.
The mechanism of action is not fully understood.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis is reduced, and mitochondrial cellular energy products are inhibited in melanocytes.

Synonyms
azelaic acid
NONANEDIOIC ACID
123-99-9
Finacea
Anchoic acid
Azelex
Lepargylic acid
1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid
Skinoren
1,9-Nonanedioic acid
Heptanedicarboxylic acid
n-Nonanedioic acid
Emerox 1110
Emerox 1144
azelate
acide azelaique
acidum azelaicum
Finevin
Acido azelaico
Azelainic acid
1,7-Dicarboxyheptane
Azelaic acid, technical grade
Skinorem
Azalaic Acid
ZK 62498
ZK-62498
Emery's L-110
Acide azelaique [French]
Acido azelaico [Spanish]
Acidum azelaicum [Latin]
Azelaic acid [USAN:INN]
NSC 19493
Azelainsaeure
Nonandisaeure
Azelaic
CHEBI:48131
Azleaic Acid
UNII-F2VW3D43YT
26776-28-3
EINECS 204-669-1
F2VW3D43YT
NSC-19493
Finacea (TN)
Azelex (TN)
BRN 1101094
DTXSID8021640
AI3-06299
HSDB 7659
NSC19493
Water-soluble azelaic acid
Azelaic acid (USAN/INN)
MLS000069659
DTXCID501640
EC 204-669-1
4-02-00-02055 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MFCD00004432
SH-441
AGN-191861
NCGC00014993-07
SMR000059164
Acidum azelaicum (Latin)
A-9800
azelaic acid dipotassium salt
AZELAIC ACID (MART.)
AZELAIC ACID [MART.]
heptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid
C9H16O4.xNa
Nonanedioic acid, sodium salt
C9-H16-O4.x-Na
CAS-123-99-9
SR-01000075671
Azelaicacidtech
Azelainsaure
Lepargylate
Nonandisaure
Anchoate
AZELAIC ACID, 95%
azelaic-acid
n-Nonanedioate
Acidum acelaicum
1tuf
1,9-Nonanedioate
Skinoren (TN)
Finevin (TN)
Dicarboxylic acid C9
Azelaic acid, 98%
AZelaic acid, 99%
Spectrum_000057
Water-solubleazelaicacid
Opera_ID_740
1,7-Heptanedicarboxylate
Spectrum2_000995
Spectrum3_000278
Spectrum4_000401
Spectrum5_001304
AZELAIC ACID [MI]
D0E4WR
Epitope ID:187039
AZELAIC ACID [INN]
Lopac-246379
SCHEMBL3887
Azelaic acid,technical grade
AZELAIC ACID [HSDB]
AZELAIC ACID [INCI]
AZELAIC ACID [USAN]
CHEMBL1238
Lopac0_000051
AZELAIC ACID [VANDF]
BSPBio_001756
KBioGR_000662
KBioSS_000437
Nonanedioic acid Azelaic acid
MLS001148615
BIDD:GT0315
DivK1c_000532
SPECTRUM1500648
SPBio_001089
AZELAIC ACID [WHO-DD]
GTPL7484
Nonaedioic acid (Azelaic acid)
HMS501K14
KBio1_000532
KBio2_000437
KBio2_003005
KBio2_005573
KBio3_001256
Azelaic acid, analytical standard
D10AX03
NINDS_000532
HMS1921O11
HMS2092E22
HMS2234D10
HMS3260K03
HMS3372J07
Pharmakon1600-01500648
AZELAIC ACID [ORANGE BOOK]
BCP18690
HY-B0704
Tox21_110063
Tox21_201989
Tox21_303011
Tox21_500051
Azelaic acid, technical grade, 80%
CCG-40081
LMFA01170054
NSC757406
s4550
STL059432
AKOS000120052
Tox21_110063_1
Azelaic acid, technical, ~85% (GC)
Azelaic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade
CS-O-11604
DB00548
KS-5293
LP00051
NSC-757406
SDCCGMLS-0066619.P001
SDCCGMLS-0066619.P033
SDCCGSBI-0050040.P004
IDI1_000532
MLS-0066619
NCGC00014993-01
NCGC00014993-02
NCGC00014993-03
NCGC00014993-04
NCGC00014993-05
NCGC00014993-06
NCGC00014993-08
NCGC00014993-09
NCGC00014993-10
NCGC00014993-12
NCGC00014993-15
NCGC00093565-01
NCGC00093565-02
NCGC00093565-03
NCGC00093565-04
NCGC00093565-05
NCGC00093565-06
NCGC00093565-07
NCGC00256508-01
NCGC00259538-01
NCGC00260736-01
BP-27863
LS-22779
MLS-0066619.P021
SBI-0050040.P003
A0561
Dicarboxylic acid C9; Nonanedioic acid; AZA
EU-0100051
FT-0626920
EN300-18040
C08261
D03034
D70171
AB00052140_12
Q413504
SR-01000075671-1
SR-01000075671-4
SR-01000075671-6
0C50D8EC-0DB0-4F24-8EFC-2919E1F0D9BF
Z57127532
F8889-5093
InChI=1/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13
EMERSOL 3875
DESCRIPTION:
EMERSOL 3875 is derived from renewable sources, offering unique characteristics such as high oxidation resistance and excellent cold temperature properties.
EMERSOL 3875 by Emery Oleochemicals acts as an emollient.
EMERSOL 3875 is a fully saturated, branched C18 monocarboxylic acid from natural, renewable sources.





EMERSOL 3875 offers emulsifying, binder, dispersant and lubricant properties in personal care and cosmetic preparations.
EMERSOL 3875 provides excellent oxidative- & color stability and superior cold temperature properties compared to stearic acid.
EMERSOL 3875 has a shelf life of 730 days.


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT EMERSOL 3875:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product


EMPICOL 0045B
EMPICOL 0045/B EMPICOL 0045 / B INCI Name: Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL 0045 / B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks. It also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets. EMPICOL 0045 / B Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. Acts as a surfactant and emulsifier. Exhibits high electrolyte tolerance, good emulsifying properties and creaminess. Used in shower and bath products, creams and lotions, shampoo and shaving products. Claims Surfactants / Cleansing Agents > Anionics > Alkyl Sulfates Emulsifiers creaminess/rich feel INCI Names SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE CAS Number 151-21-3 EMPICOL 0045/B EMPICOL® 0045/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. *RSPO Mass Balance version available on request. INGREDIENT IDENTIFICATION Name EMPICOL® 0045/B* Segment Personal care INCI name Sodium Lauryl Sulfate IUPAC name N/A CAS numbers 151-21-3 GENERAL USE Performance claims N/A Sustainability claims Natural Function Cleansing agents, Denaturants, Emulsifiers, Foaming agents, Surfactants Applications Cleansers , Cosmetics ,Creams ,Foams ,Hair care ,Hair removal ,Shampoos ,Skin care EMPICOL 0045 / B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks. It also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets. EMPICOL® AL 30/AV* Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate EO-free primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather. For use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® AL 70* Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® AL 70 is a highly active, aqueous solution of ammonium lauryl sulfate. It has excellent foaming characteristics and it can be used to promote the formation of a creamy and luxurious lather in a wide variety of cosmetic products, such as shampoos, bath and shower gels and liquid soaps. EMPICOL® EAC 70* Ammonium Laureth Sulfate High active, primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather for use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® EGC 70* Magnesium Laureth Sulfate High active, primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather for use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® 0045/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® 0045/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® CZ/N* Sodium Coco Sulfate EMPICOL® CZV/N is dried sodium coco sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium coco sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® CZV/N* Sodium Coco Sulfate EMPICOL® CZV/N is dried sodium coco sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LX/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LX/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LX/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LX/N is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LXV/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LXV/B is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams. EMPICOL® LXV/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LXV/N is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LZ/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZ/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LZ/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZ/N is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LZV/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZV/B is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LZV/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZV/N is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition.
EMPICOL 0585 A
Empicol 0585 A EMPICOL 0585 A is an aqueous solution of sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate. This product is mainly used as a wetting agent. Application Sodium Empicol 0585 A is an anionic surfactant that can be used: • In suspension polymerization.[1] • In the analysis of phenolic compounds through microchip-CE with pulsed amperometric detection.[2] • As charge balancing anions in the synthesis of organo-layered double hydroxides (organo-LDHs). Empicol 0585 A is a clear, colorless, slightly viscous liquid. (NTP, 1992) Empicol 0585 A is an indirect food additive for use only as a component of adhesives. Chemical description Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate INCI name Sodium Ethylhexyl Sulfate EC name Sodium etasulfate CAS # 126-92-1 EC # 204-812-8 Empicol 0585 A is a low-foaming anionic surfactant with excellent wetting properties and outstanding stability in highly electrolyte, alkaline and acidic systems. It is a profound hydrotropic and wetting agent suitable for use in the production of liquid detergents for household and industrial use such as hard-surface cleaners and alkaline and acid metal degreasers. Owing to its wetting and penetrating properties Empicol 0585 A is used as a mercerizing agent in textile industry, in metal galvanization, pickling and brightening, in lye washing and peeling solutions for fruits and vegetables, in fountain solutions for offset printing, wallpaper removal solutions etc. Physical and chemical properties appearance at 20°C clear yellowish liquid density at 20°C, g/cm3, c. 1.10 active matter, % wt. 42 ± 2 pH, 3% aqueous solution 9.0 - 10.5 Application areas of Empicol 0585 A HI&I cleaning Emulsion polymerization Metalworking Textile auxiliaries Printing industry Agriculture Find Empicol 0585 A ideal for agriculture applications. This surfactant and wetting agent works well in fruit and vegetable washes. Product Groups of Empicol 0585 A Anionic Surfactants Sub Product Groups of Empicol 0585 A Fatty Alcohol Sulfates Function of Empicol 0585 A Anionic Surfactants Form of Delivery of Empicol 0585 A Liquid Chemical Description of Empicol 0585 A 2-Ethylhexyl sulfate, sodium salt Application of Empicol 0585 A Dishwashing Hard Surface Cleaning Food and Beverage Processing Food Service and Kitchen Hygiene Commercial Laundry Institutional Cleaning and Sanitation Vehicle and Transportation Care Empicol 0585 A is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks. It also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets. Empicol 0585 A Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. Acts as a surfactant and emulsifier. Exhibits high electrolyte tolerance, good emulsifying properties and creaminess. Used in shower and bath products, creams and lotions, shampoo and shaving products. Claims Surfactants / Cleansing Agents > Anionics > Alkyl Sulfates Emulsifiers creaminess/rich feel INCI Names SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE CAS Number 151-21-3 EMPICOL 0045/B EMPICOL® 0045/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. *RSPO Mass Balance version available on request. INGREDIENT IDENTIFICATION Name EMPICOL® 0045/B* Segment Personal care INCI name Sodium Lauryl Sulfate IUPAC name N/A CAS numbers 151-21-3 GENERAL USE Performance claims N/A Sustainability claims Natural Function Cleansing agents, Denaturants, Emulsifiers, Foaming agents, Surfactants Applications Cleansers , Cosmetics ,Creams ,Foams ,Hair care ,Hair removal ,Shampoos ,Skin care Empicol 0585 A is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks. It also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets. EMPICOL® AL 30/AV* Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate EO-free primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather. For use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® AL 70* Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® AL 70 is a highly active, aqueous solution of ammonium lauryl sulfate. It has excellent foaming characteristics and it can be used to promote the formation of a creamy and luxurious lather in a wide variety of cosmetic products, such as shampoos, bath and shower gels and liquid soaps. EMPICOL® EAC 70* Ammonium Laureth Sulfate High active, primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather for use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® EGC 70* Magnesium Laureth Sulfate High active, primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather for use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® 0045/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® 0045/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® CZ/N* Sodium Coco Sulfate EMPICOL® CZV/N is dried sodium coco sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium coco sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® CZV/N* Sodium Coco Sulfate EMPICOL® CZV/N is dried sodium coco sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LX/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LX/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LX/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LX/N is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LXV/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LXV/B is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams. EMPICOL® LXV/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LXV/N is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LZ/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZ/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LZ/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZ/N is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LZV/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZV/B is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LZV/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZV/N is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. Empicol 0585 A is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks. It also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets. Properties and applications Product advantages: effectively reduces interfacial tension and wetting angle, very strong wetting effect on hydrophobic surfaces, a safe product – due to the presence of propylene glycol and a higher flash point, increases the effectiveness of detergents during washing, very good dispersing and emulsifying properties, Applications: auxiliaries in the textile industry, component of preparations for dewatering of flotation concentrates, dust control, emulsifier in emulsion polymerisation, pigment dispersant, construction industry, component of plant protection products, a component of cosmetic formulations, printing inks. Application Empicol 0585 A (DOSS) can be used as an anionic surfactant: • To prepare microemulsion with sodium salt of 3-(cyclohexylamino)-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid (CAPSO) for the electrophoresis detection of natural and synthetic estrogens.[4][5] • To develop reverse micelles.[6] • To enhance the electrical conductivity and cell attachment in polycaprolactone fumarate and polypyrrole (PCLF–PPy) composite materials. Empicol 0585 A is the common chemical and pharmaceutical name of the anion bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, also commonly called dioctyl sulfosuccinate (DOSS). Salts of this anion, especially Empicol 0585 A sodium, are widely used in medicine as laxatives and as stool softeners, by mouth or rectally.[1] Empicol 0585 A sodium is on the WHO List of Essential Medicines. It is a widely available and relatively inexpensive generic medication,[6] with more than six million prescriptions in the US in 2017.[7][8] Other Empicol 0585 A salts with medical use include those of calcium and potassium.[2][1][3] Empicol 0585 A salts are also used as food additives, emulsifiers, dispersants, and wetting agents, among other uses. History Sodium Empicol 0585 A was patented in 1937 by Coleman R. Caryl and Alphons O. Jaeger for American Cyanamid,[4] which commercialized it for many years as a detergent under the brand name Aerosol OT. Its use for the treatment of constipation was first proposed in 1955 by James L. Wilson and David G. Dickinson,[5] and quicky popularized under the name Doxinate. Medical use Constipation The main medical use of Empicol 0585 A sodium is to treat constipation, acting as a laxative and stool softener. In painful anorectal conditions such as hemorrhoid and anal fissures, it can help avoid pain caused by straining during bowel movements. When administered by mouth, a bowel movement often occurs in 1 to 3 days, while rectal use may be effective within 20 minutes. Sodium Empicol 0585 A is recommended as a stool softener for children. However, its effectiveness for constipation is poorly supported by evidence. Multiple studies have found Empicol 0585 A to be no more effective than a placebo for improving constipation. Others have found it to be less useful for the treatment of chronic constipation than psyllium. The medication may be given to people who are receiving opioid medication, although prolonged use may cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. Other medical uses Empicol 0585 A sodium, when used with ear syringing, may help with earwax removal, particularly in the case of impaction.[18] Sodium Empicol 0585 A is also used as a lubricant in the production of tablets and as an emulsifier in topical preparations and other suspensions. Precautions and contraindications Empicol 0585 A sodium is approved and recommended as safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Empicol 0585 A is not recommended in people with appendicitis, acute abdomen, or ileus. When taken by mouth it should be ingested with plenty of water. Side effects Side effects are uncommon and typically mild,[1] and may include stomach pain, abdominal cramps or diarrhea, Efficacy decreases with long-term use, and may cause poor bowel function. Serious allergic reactions may occur with the drug. The most severe side effect of Empicol 0585 A, although very rare, is rectal bleeding. Interactions Empicol 0585 A might increase resorption of other drugs, for example, dantron (1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone). Mechanism of action Empicol 0585 A sodium works by allowing more water to be absorbed by the stool. Empicol 0585 A does not stay in the gastrointestinal tract, but is absorbed into the bloodstream and excreted via the gallbladder[17] after undergoing extensive metabolism. The effect of Empicol 0585 A may not necessarily be all due to its surfactant properties. Perfusion studies suggest that Empicol 0585 A inhibits fluid absorption or stimulates secretion in the portion of the small intestine known as the jejunum.[medical citation needed] Pharmaceutical brand names In the U.S., Empicol 0585 A sodium for pharmaceutical use is available under multiple brand names: Aqualax, Calube, Colace, Colace Micro-Enema, Correctol Softgel Extra Gentle, DC-240, Dialose, Diocto, Dioctocal, Dioctosoftez, Dioctyn, Dionex, Doc-Q-Lace, Docu Soft, Docucal, Doculax, Docusoft S, DOK, DOS, Doss-Relief, DSS, Dulcolax - Stool Softener (not to be confused with another drug marketed under the Dulcolax brand, bisacodyl, which is a stimulant laxative), Ex-Lax Stool Softener, Fleet Sof-Lax, Genasoft, Kasof, Laxa-basic, Modane Soft, Octycine-100, Pedia-Lax, Preferred Plus Pharmacy Stool Softener, Regulax SS, Sulfalax Calcium, Sur-Q-Lax, Surfak Stool Softener, and Therevac-SB. Generic preparations are also available. In the UK, Empicol 0585 A is sold under the brand name Docusol (Typharm Ltd) and DulcoEase (Boehringer Ingelheim). In Australia, Empicol 0585 A is sold as Coloxyl and Coloxyl with senna. In India, preparations include Laxatin by Alembic, Doslax by Raptakos Laboratories, Cellubril by AstraZeneca, and Laxicon by Stadmed. Other uses Empicol 0585 A is used as a surfactant in a wide range of applications, often under the name Aerosol-OT.[5][23] It is unusual in that it is able to form microemulsions without the use of co-surfactants, and it has a rich variety of aqueous-phase behavior including multiple liquid crystalline phases. Food additive Empicol 0585 A has been approved by the US FDA as a "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) additive.[25] It is used in a variety of food products, as a surface active agent, stabilizer, thickener, wetting agent, processing aid, solubilizing agent, emulsifier, and dispersant. The highest amount found in food products is 0.5% by weight, which include pasteurized cheese spreads, cream cheeses and salad dressings.[26] The FDA also approved its use as a wetting agent or solubilizer for flavoring agents in carbonated and non-carbonated drinks at levels up to 10 parts per million. Microencapsulation Sodium Empicol 0585 A is the most widely used surfactant in reverse micelle encapsulation studies.[27] Non-medical brand names As a surfactant, Empicol 0585 A sodium is or has been commercialized under many brand names, including DSSj Aerosol OT, Alphasol OT, Colace, Complemix, Coprol, Dioctylal, Dioctyl-Medo Forte, Diotilan, Diovac, Disonate, Doxinate, Doxol, Dulsivac, Molatoc, Molofac, Nevax, Norval, Regutol, Softili, Solusol, Sulfimel DOS, Vatsol OT, Velmol, and Waxsol[28] Chemistry Structure and properties The structural formula of the Empicol 0585 A anion is R−O−C(=O)−CH(SO−3)−CH2−C(=O)−O−R, where R is the 2-ethylhexyl group H3C−(CH2)3−C(−CH2−CH3)H−CH2−. The conjugate acid can be described as the twofold carboxylate ester of sulfosuccinic acid with 2-ethylhexanol. The compound is a white, wax-like, plastic solid, with an odor suggestive of octyl alcohol. It starts to decompose at about 220 °C.[28] Solubility of Empicol 0585 A in water is 14 g/L at 25 °C, increasing to 55 g/L at 70 °C.[28] Solubility is better in less polar solvents: 1:30 in ethanol, 1:1 in chloroform and diethylether, and practically unlimited in petroleum ether (25 °C). It also is highly soluble in glycerol, although this is a rather polar solvent. It is also highly soluble in xylene, oleic acid, acetone, diacetone alcohol, methanol, isopropanol, 2-butanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, furfurol, and vegetable oils. The ester groups are easily cleaved under basic conditions, but are stable against acids. Synthesis Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate can be obtained by treating sodium bisulfite with dioctyl maleate. The bisulfite anion adds to the double bond: −CH=CH− + HSO−3 → −CH(−SO−3)−CH2− Toxicity Ingestion may cause the side effects described above, such as diarrhea, intestinal bloating, and occasionally cramping pains. Empicol 0585 A is not known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic.[29] Marine species Empicol 0585 A is of low toxicity for crustaceans such as the hermit crab Clibanarius erythropus and the shrimp Crangon crangon. Toxicity for molluscs varies widely, with 48-hour LD50 found between 5 mg/l for the common limpet and 100 mg/l for the common periwinkle. Various species of phytoplankton have an LD50 around 8 mg/l. In a 2010 study, Empicol 0585 A exhibited higher toxicity against bacteria (Vibrio fischeri, Anabaena sp.) and algae (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata) than did a number of fluorinated surfactants (PFOS, PFOA, or PFBS). Measuring bioluminescence inhibition of the bacteria and growth inhibition of the algae, the LD50 were in the range of 43–75 mg/l. Combinations of the fluorinated compounds with Empicol 0585 A showed mid to highly synergistic effects in most settings, meaning that such combinations are significantly more toxic than the individual substances.[30] Freshwater species The substance is highly toxic for rainbow trout with a median lethal concentration (LC50) of 0.56 mg/l after 48 hours for the pure substance. It is only slightly to moderately toxic for rainbow trout fingerlings, and slightly toxic for harlequin rasboras (LC50 27 mg/l of a 60% formulation after 48 hours).
EMPICOL EGC 70
EMPICOL EGC 70 = MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULFATE


CAS Number: 62755-21-9 / 67762-21-4
EC Number: 613-078-1
Molecular Formula: C36H74MgO14S2
Chemical Class: AlkylAlkyl Ether Sulfate


Empicol egc 70 is an aqueous solution of magnesium laureth sulfate at circa 70% based on a linear C12-14 alcohol.
Empicol egc 70 typically provide greater viscosity build and improved foaming characteristics over their sodium and ammonium equivalents.
Therefore Empicol egc 70 gives an excellent balance of performance with the improved mildness typically associated with higher degrees of ethoxylation.


Empicol egc 70 is primary anionic surfactant.
Empicol egc 70 is an anionic surfactant derived from the fatty ether of lauryl alcohol derived from coconut oil, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and magnesium sulfate.
Empicol egc 70 is water-soluble substance.
Empicol egc 70 is semi-synthetic substance, Vegetable substance.


Empicol egc 70 is a type of sulfate.
Empicol egc 70 is a rare cosmetic ingredient.
Empicol egc 70 is the magnesium salt of laureth sulfate (2-dodecoxyethylsulfate), which is in turn the ester of laureth (2-dodecoxylethanol) and sulfuric acid.


Empicol egc 70 is Foaming (flash-foam, stable), cleaning and emulsifying agent.
Empicol egc 70 is Hard water tolerant.
Empicol egc 70 has greater oil solubility than Na salt.
Better viscosity response and better foam stability than Na salt.


Formulating range of pH: neutral and slightly acidic.
Empicol egc 70 is high active primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather.
Surfactants are so-called washing-active substances and are of great importance in cosmetics for cleaning the skin and hair.
Surfactants (from the Latin "tensus" = tense) are substances that, thanks to their molecular structure, are able to reduce the surface tension of a liquid.


In this way, two liquids that are actually not miscible, such as oil and water, can be finely mixed.
Because of their properties, surfactants are used in many different ways in cosmetics:
They can clean, create foam, and also act as emulsifiers and mix substances with one another.
In shampoos, shower gels and soaps, for example, surfactants are used to wash away fat and dirt particles from the body with water.


Surfactants are also used in toothpaste.
The surfactants used in cosmetic products are mainly produced synthetically on the basis of plant-based raw materials.
Surfactants are often used in combination in order to meet all desired requirements - such as dirt removal and foam formation combined with good skin compatibility - in the best possible way.


A product with good cleaning properties and equally good skin compatibility is obtained through the skillful combination of a tenside that is unfavorable to the skin but very good dirt-dissolving properties with a very mild, skin-friendly tenside.
Empicol egc 70 is a Surfactant for making mild acting agents; e.g. baby shampoos, shower gels.
Empicol egc 70 is the magnesium salt of laureth sulfate (2-dodecoxyethylsulfate), which is in turn the ester of laureth (2-dodecoxylethanol) and sulfuric acid.


Empicol egc 70 is the magnesium salt of laureth sulfate (2-dodecoxyethylsulfate), which is in turn the ester of laureth (2-dodecoxylethanol) and sulfuric acid.
Empicol egc 70 is a mild anionic surfactant that belongs to the group of alkyl ether sulphates.
Empicol egc 70 is in the form of colourless or light yellow liquid.


Empicol egc 70 shows high solubility in water.
Empicol egc 70 is white or yellowish crystalline powder
Empicol egc 70 is the magnesium salt of laureth sulfate (2-dodecoxyethylsulfate), which is in turn the ester of laureth (2-dodecoxylethanol) and sulfuric acid.


Empicol egc 70 belongs to the family of alkyl ether sulfates.
Chemically, lauryl alcohol is a semi-synthetic substance as it is derived from the fatty ether of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and magnesium sulfate.
The ether itself is of plant origin, mostly derived from coconut oil.
Empicol egc 70 is soluble in water.


The solubility of Empicol egc 70 increases with the increase of EO number.
Empicol egc 70 is stable in alkali, weak acid and hard water.
Empicol egc 70 is unstable in strong acid, easily hydrolyzes.
Empicol egc 70 is the magnesium salt of Laureth sulfate, which is, the ester of laureth and sulfuric acid.


Magnesium salt of laureth sulfate, which is in turn the ester of laureth and sulfuric acid.
Empicol egc 70 is a surfactant.
Empicol egc 70 cleans and degreases surfaces, creates foam.
Empicol egc 70 is a consistency-forming ingredient.


Empicol egc 70 is an ingredient obtained from the fatty ether of lauryl alcohol derived from coconut oil, polyethylene glycol and magnesium sulfate.
Empicol egc 70 dissolves in water.
Empicol egc 70 is approved by certified natural cosmetics.


A surfactant with a cleaning effect, which is less irritating than other surfactants and works well with hard water.
Empicol egc 70 is usually found as an ingredient in shampoos and washes developed for sensitive skin.
An important property of Empicol egc 70 is its good solubility in water.
Polyethylene (oxydodecyl) magnesium sulfate has the following CAS number: 62755-21-9 .


An individual number assigned to an item by a US organization that uniquely identifies the compound.
Empicol egc 70 is the salt of SLES (Sodium Laureth Sulfate).
Empicol egc 70 is the salt of Sodium Laureth Sulfate.
Empicol egc 70 is a magnesium salt of ethoxylated lauryl sulfate.


Empicol egc 70 is a magnesium salt of Laureth sulfate.
Empicol egc 70 belongs to the group called ethoxylated alcohol salts.
Empicol egc 70 is produced chemically.
Empicol egc 70 appears as a light-yellow colored, odorless liquid.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EMPICOL EGC 70:
For use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes.
Empicol egc 70 is compatible with most anionic, amphoteric and nonionic surfactants, making Empicol egc 70 suitable for a wide range of applications, including Empicol egc 70 is used Cosmetics and Detergents as well as industrial uses.
Empicol egc 70 is used in Hair cleansing, Skin cleansing, Function, Surfactant.


Empicol egc 70 is used High active, primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather for use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes.
Empicol egc 70 acts as an alkyl and alkyl ether sulfates surfactant.
Empicol egc 70 provides primary foam, cleaning and emulsifying.
Empicol egc 70 is used in shower and bath products, cream and lotions, shampoo, baby care products and liquid soaps.


Empicol egc 70 helps keep a surface clean.
Empicol egc 70 reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product during use.
Empicol egc 70 is used in many products that benefit from the benefits of Empicol egc 70 in the cosmetics industry.
Empicol egc 70 often acts as a washing agent, surfactant or foaming agent in products.


Empicol egc 70 degreases surfaces very well and provides good cleaning.
Empicol egc 70 can be found on the labels of all kinds of liquid soaps, make-up removers, bath preparations, specialty shampoos (e.g. anti-dandruff or color-treated shampoos), child care products, and intimate hygiene products.
Empicol egc 70 is a substance that is always used with amphoteric compounds in the technology of the cosmetics industry and in production, reducing risks.


Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of specialized shampoos for people of delicate skin.
Empicol egc 70 works even in hard water.
Empicol egc 70 is used as Cleansing, Surfactant, Mild cleansing agent.
Empicol egc 70 Used as solubilizing agent.


Empicol egc 70 is used as Cleansing agent, foaming agent in personal care products.
For example, main ingredient or auxiliary ingredient for cleansing agent, foaming agent in shampoo, hand sanitizer and other products.
Empicol egc 70 Can provides good viscosity, foam and skin compatibility.
Empicol egc 70 is used Main ingredient or auxiliary ingredient for cleansing agent, foaming agent in laundry detergent, hard surface detergent (for example: glass detergent) and other household products.


Particularly, suitable for the preparation of high bubble and light-duty detergents.
Particularly, suitable for the preparation of high bubble detergents, for example: car cleaning agents.
Empicol egc 70 is used Emulsifier, particle size controlling agent in emulsion polymerization.
Empicol egc 70 Used as emulsifier, foaming agent, cleansing agent, solubilizing agent.


Empicol egc 70 Is a mild surfactant and cleansing agent.
Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of specialized shampoos for people of delicate skin.
Empicol egc 70 Used in shampoos and anti-dandruff shampoos, bath preparations / foams, shower gels, baby care preparations, shampoos, face washing gels, liquid soaps, make-up remover liquids, preparations for personal hygiene.


Empicol egc 70 are ingredients used primarily in cleansing products, including bubble baths, bath soaps and shampoos.
Empicol egc 70 function as surfactants and are used as cleansing agents.
Empicol egc 70 clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away.
Empicol egc 70 also acts as a cleaning agent.


Empicol egc 70 is mainly used in making shampoos, shower gels and liquid soaps.
Empicol egc 70 is a cleansing agent and surfactant used in a large numbers of shampoos because of its gentle formula.
Empicol egc 70 can be used by people with sensitive skin.
Empicol egc 70 also works in hard water.


Empicol egc 70 is A surfactant found in shampoos
Empicol egc 70 is a cleansing agent and surfactant used in a large numbers of shampoos because of Empicol egc 70's gentle formula.
Empicol egc 70 is used in bath products and shampoos because of its mildness.
Empicol egc 70 can be used by people with more sensitive skin.


Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of specialized shampoos for people of delicate skin.
Empicol egc 70 Helps keep the body surface clean.
Empicol egc 70 Moistens body surfaces, emulsifies or solubilizes oils and suspends dirt (generally, these ingredients contribute to the soap-forming and foaming properties of cleaning products).


Empicol egc 70 Functions in cosmetics are Washing substance, detergent, surfactant, surfactant, Foaming agent, Surfactant.
Empicol egc 70 is a mild surfactant and cleansing agent.
Empicol egc 70 Has Action in cosmetics.
Empicol egc 70 used in face, body and hair washing products, bath and hand washing liquids, shower gels, shampoos.


Creates foam, thoroughly cleans and degreases surfaces.
Generally, the main raw materials used in cosmetic and detergent products.
Cosmetics use of Empicol egc 70; shower gels in the production of hygiene products, and wipes used in hair care formulations.
Empicol egc 70 is a mild surfactant used in cosmetics for sensitive skin.


Empicol egc 70 Has a cleansing and exfoliating effect.
Empicol egc 70 is used for Hair care and other conditions.
Empicol egc 70 may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Empicol egc 70 is used for the treatment, control, prevention.


Empicol egc 70 is used to stabilize emulsions.
Empicol egc 70 is mostly used in shampoos, where it leaves the hair flexible, soft, smooth and shiny.
Empicol egc 70 prevents infections in the skin.
Empicol egc 70 Used as a mild detergent cleansing agent, often for people with sensitive skin.


Empicol egc 70 Used as Cleansing Agents, bath liquids, soaps, shower gels, shampoos.
Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of shampoos.
Empicol egc 70 Used as cleansing agent.


Empicol egc 70 Used as emulsifying agent, dispersing agent.
Empicol egc 70 Used as foam stabilizing agent, foaming agent.
Empicol egc 70 also exhibit emulsifying properties.
Empicol egc 70 act as a skin conditioning agent.


Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of specialized shampoos for people of delicate skin.
Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of specialized shampoos for people of delicate skin.
Empicol egc 70 acts as a surfactant, which has water and oil-loving parts in a single molecule.
When oil-loving part of a molecule binds with dirt and fatty secretions of the skin, the water-loving part effectively drags the whole complex into the water, thus Empicol egc 70 can be rinsed away easily.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EMPICOL EGC 70:
Physical form: Paste
Molecular Weight: 819.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 14
Rotatable Bond Count: 40
Exact Mass: 818.4370411
Monoisotopic Mass: 818.4370411
Topological Polar Surface Area: 205 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 53
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 355
Isotope Atom Count: 0

Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Physical state: no data available
Colour: no data available
Odour: no data available
Melting point/ freezing point: no data available
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: no data available
Flammability: no data available
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: no data available
Auto-ignition temperature: no data available
Decomposition temperature: no data available

pH: no data available
Kinematic viscosity: no data available
Solubility: no data available
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value): no data available
Vapour pressure: no data available
Density and/or relative density: no data available
Relative vapour density: no data available
Particle characteristics: no data available
Appearance: pale yellow liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 3.954 (est)
Soluble in: water, 4.633e-008 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)



FIRST AID MEASURES of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-General advice:
Consult a physician.
-If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
-In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
-In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
-If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
-Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Pick up and arrange disposal.
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Special protective actions for fire-fighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-Control parameters:
*Occupational Exposure limit values:no data available
*Biological limit values: no data available
-Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE):
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Wear impervious clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Wear dust mask when handling large quantities.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.



SYNONYMS:
AEC MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULPHATE
EMPICOL EGB
EMPICOL EGC
EMPICOL EGC 70
MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULFATE
MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULFATE
MAGNESIUM LAURETH-3 SULFATE
MAGNESIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE
MAGNESIUM TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL LAURYL ETHER
SULFATE
Magnesium laureth sulfate
Zoharpon mges
Empicol egb
Empicol egc
Empicol EGC 70
62755-21-9
Magnesium laureth-3 sulfate
UKW9G007TZ
Aec magnesium laureth sulphate
Magnesium lauryl ether sulfate
Magnesium laureth sulfate
Magnesium triethylene glycol lauryl ether sulfate
101621-38-9
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-sulfo-omega-(dodecyloxy)-, magnesium salt
UNII-2OTJ9LF5UA
UNII-UKW9G007TZ
2OTJ9LF5UA
DTXSID00860106
Q6731396
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),a-sulfo-w-(dodecyloxy)-, magnesium salt(2:1)


EMPICOL LZ / B
EMPICOL LZ / B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL LZ / B is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam.
EMPICOL LZ / B is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks.

CAS: 151-21-3
MF: C12H25NaO4S
MW: 288.38
EINECS: 205-788-1

Synonyms
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 151-21-3, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, Sodium dodecylsulfate, Sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium dodecyl sulphate, Neutrazyme, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, Irium, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt, Anticerumen, Duponal, Duponol, Gardinol, Sodium monododecyl sulfate, Dreft, Aquarex methyl, Duponol methyl, Solsol needles, Stepanol methyl, Duponol waqa, Stepanol wac, Stepanol waq, Duponol qx, Richonol af, Perlandrol L, Perlankrol L, Sipex sb, Sipex sd, Standapol wa-ac, Stepanol me dry, Duponol Me, Richonol A, Richonol C, Sintapon L, Duponol C, Maprofix LK, Standapol WAQ, Stepanol ME, Stepanol WA, Akyposal SDS, Carsonol SLS, Maprobix NEU, Maprofix NEU, Maprofix WAC, Aquarex ME, Dupanol WAQ, Duponol QC, Duponol WA, Duponol WA dry, Duponol WAQ, Empicol LPZ, Hexamol SLS, Melanol CL, Duponal WAQE, Duponol WAQE, Duponol WAQM, Sterling wa paste, Conco sulfate WA, Conco sulfate WN, Nikkol SLS, Orvus WA Paste, Sipex OP, Sipex SP, Sipex UB, Sipon LS, Sipon PD, Sipon WD, Detergent 66, Montopol La Paste, Sipon LSB, Maprofix WAC-LA, Sterling WAQ-CH, Cycloryl 21, Cycloryl 31, Stepanol WA Paste, Conco Sulfate WAG, Conco Sulfate WAN, Conco Sulfate WAS, Quolac EX-UB, Odoripon Al 95, sodiumdodecylsulfate, Avirol 118 conc, Cycloryl 580, Cycloryl 585N, Lauyl sodium sulfate, Maprofix 563, Sinnopon LS 95, Stepanol T 28, Sodium laurilsulfate, Steinapol NLS 90, Empicol LS 30, Empicol LX 28, Lauryl sodium sulfate, Melanol CL 30, NALS, Rewopol NLS 30, Standapol waq special, Standapol was 100, Sinnopon LS 100, Stepanol WA-100, Carsonol SLS Special, Standapol 112 conc, Stepanol ME Dry AW, Avirol 101, Emersal 6400, Monogen Y 100, Carsonol SLS Paste B, sodium;dodecyl sulfate, Stepanol methyl dry aw, Berol 452, Emal 10, EMAL O, Sipon LS 100, n-Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Sodium monolauryl sulfate, Monododecyl sodium sulfate, Sodiumlauryl ether sulfate, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, Conco sulfate WA-1200, Conco sulfate WA-1245, Dehydag sulfate GL emulsion, MFCD00036175, Emulsifier no. 104, Texapon k 12 p, CHEBI:8984, P and G Emulsifier 104, Sodium lauryl sulfate ether, SLS, Sodium Laurylsulfate, NSC-402488, Texapon K 1296, NCI-C50191, Laurylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, Dodecyl alcohol, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt, Dodecylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, DTXSID1026031, Sodium lauryl sulfate, synthetic, Finasol osr2, Incronol SLS, Natriumlaurylsulfat, 368GB5141J, NCGC00091020-03, E487, Jordanol SL-300, Finasol osr(sub 2), Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Monagen Y 100, Perklankrol ESD 60, Caswell No. 779, Natrium laurylsulfuricum, 12738-53-3, 12765-21-8, 1334-67-4, Laurylsiran sodny [Czech], Lauryl sulfate, sodium salt, Dehydrag sulfate gl emulsion, DTXCID906031, Dehydag sulphate GL emulsion, Laurylsiran sodny, Rhodapon UB, Sodium dodecyl sulfate for Electrophoresis, inverted exclamation markY98.5%, Sodium lauryl sulfate 30%, CAS-151-21-3, CCRIS 6272, Lauryl sulfate sodium, HSDB 1315, Sodium lauryl sulfate, dental grade, EINECS 205-788-1, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079011, NSC 402488, CP 75424, Empicol, AI3-00356, UNII-368GB5141J, Sodium lauryl sulfate [JAN:NF], sodiumlauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylsulphate, Sodium dedecyl sulfate, IPC-SDS, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate NF, SDS (20% Solution), sodium monododecyl sulphate, EC 205-788-1, SCHEMBL1102, Sodium lauryl sulfate, SDS, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt (1:1), CHEMBL23393, Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 99%, HY-Y0316B, DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M, Sodium lauryl sulfate (JP17/NF), SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [II], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [MI], BCP30594, CS-B1770, HY-Y0316, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [FCC], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [JAN], Tox21_111059, Tox21_201614, Tox21_300149, BDBM50530482, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [MART.], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [HSDB], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [INCI], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [VANDF], AKOS015897278, AKOS025147308, Tox21_111059_1, DB00815, Dodecyl sulfuric acid ester sodium salt, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [USP-RS], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [WHO-DD], NCGC00091020-01, NCGC00091020-02, NCGC00254225-01, NCGC00259163-01, NCGC00274082-01, AS-14730, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP IMPURITY], SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP MONOGRAPH], CS-0182093, D1403, FT-0603358, FT-0700721, I0352, NS00077200, S0588, D01045, EN300-103513, F16341, S-4600, S-4601, Q422241, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, 98%, for electrophoresis, F0001-0539, Z1365432828, Sodium dodecylsulfate;Sodium lauryl sulphate;Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, SDS, Sodium lauryl sulfate

EMPICOL LZ / B also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets.
EMPICOL LZ / B by Innospec acts as an alkyl sulfate surfactant.
EMPICOL LZ / B is used in shower and bath products, cream and lotion, shampoo and shaving products.
EMPICOL LZ / B exhibits high electrolyte tolerance, good emulsifying properties and creaminess.
Known for its excellent foaming and cleaning properties, EMPICOL LZ / B is commonly found in products such as shampoos, toothpaste, and body washes for its ability to create a rich lather and effectively remove oils and impurities.
EMPICOL LZ / B applications extend to the industrial sector, where it is used in metal processing, textiles, and various cleaning applications.
While praised for its cleansing capabilities and foaming action, EMPICOL LZ / B has faced scrutiny for potential skin dryness and irritation, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin.
Despite controversies, it remains a prevalent ingredient in many consumer products, contributing to their cleansing efficacy and foaming characteristics.

EMPICOL LZ / B Chemical Properties
Melting point: 204-207 °C (lit.)
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 20 °C
FEMA: 4437 | EMPICOL LZ / B
Fp: >100°C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: H2O: 0.1 M, clear to nearly clear, colorless to slightly yellow
Form: Powder or Crystals
Color: White to pale yellow
PH: 6-9 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: Slight fatty odour
PH Range: 7.2
Water Solubility: ca. 150 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.3
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.2
Merck: 14,8636
BRN: 3599286
InChIKey: DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: 1.600
CAS DataBase Reference: 151-21-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: EMPICOL LZ / B (151-21-3)

Uses
In cosmetics, EMPICOL LZ / B is used as a highly active surfactant for the removal of greasy, tough soils.
It is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulphate which allows the formation of a fine creamy foam.
It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as a basic surfactant.
High concentrations are used for floor and car washing; low concentrations are used for toothpaste, shampoos, shaving and cosmetic bath foams.
EMPICOL LZ / B is also used for its thickening properties in the presence of higher levels of electrolytes.
Cleaning: helps to maintain a clean surface
Denaturant: Makes cosmetics unpleasant. Mainly added to cosmetics containing ethyl alcohol
Foaming: collection of small air bubbles or other gases in a small volume of liquid by changing the surface tension of the liquid.
Surfactant: reduces the surface tension of the cosmetic and contributes to the even distribution of the product on application

In the cleaning industry, SDS is mainly used in laundry detergents for a wide range of cleaning products.
It is a highly effective surfactant and is used in any task requiring the removal of greasy stains and residues.
For example, it is found in higher concentrations in industrial products including engine degreasers, floor cleaners and car exterior cleaners.

In pharmaceuticals, sodium lauryl sulphate is used as an ionic solvent and emulsifier, suitable for use in liquid dispersions, solutions, emulsions and micro-emulsions, tablets, foams and semi-solids such as creams, lotions and gels.
In addition, EMPICOL LZ / B helps the tablets to moisten and has a lubricating effect during manufacture.

In medicine, EMPICOL LZ / B has been proposed as a potentially effective topical microbicide for intravaginal administration to inhibit and possibly prevent infections caused by a variety of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, such as herpes simplex viruses, HIV, and Semliki Forest virus.

Preparation
Sodium dodecyl sulfate can be synthesized by reacting dodecyl alcohol with sulfur trioxide gas, followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide.
The preparation of SDS involves the following steps:
The reaction takes place in a vertical reactor at 32 °C.
Nitrogen gas is introduced through the gas vents at a flow rate of 85.9 L/min.
Lauryl alcohol is added at a flow rate of 58 g/min at 82.7 kPa.
Liquid sulfur trioxide is fed into the flash evaporator at 124.1 kPa, with a flow rate of 0.9072 kg/h and a flash temperature of 100 °C.
The sulfated product is quickly cooled to 50 °C, aged for 10-20 min, then neutralized with a base in a neutralization kettle controlled at 50 °C.
The pH is adjusted to 7-8.5, and the liquid product is spray dried to obtain a solid product.

Purification Methods
Purify this detergent by Soxhlet extraction with pet ether for 24hours, followed by dissolution in acetone/MeOH/H2O 90:5:5(v/v) and recrystallisation.
It has been purified by two recrystallisations from absolute EtOH, aqueous 95% EtOH, MeOH, isopropanol or a 1:1 mixture of EtOH/isopropanol to remove dodecanol, and dried under vacuum.
SDS has also been purified by repeatedly foaming whereby a 0.15% aqueous solution is made to foam and the foam is discarded, then the H2O is removed in vacuo and the residue is diluted to the required concentrations or by liquid-liquid extraction.
Dry it over silica gel.
For DNA work it should be dissolved in excess MeOH passed through an activated charcoal column and evaporated until it crystallises out.
It has also been purified by dissolving in hot 95% EtOH (14mL/g), filtering and cooling, then drying in a vacuum desiccator.
Alternatively, it is crystallised from H2O, vacuum dried, washed with anhydrous Et2O and dried in vacuum again. These operations are repeated five times.
EMPICOL LZ / N
EMPICOL LZ / N is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL LZ / N is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals.
EMPICOL LZ / N is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulphate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition.

CAS: 151-21-3
MF: C12H25NaO4S
MW: 288.38
EINECS: 205-788-1

Synonyms
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 151-21-3, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, Sodium dodecylsulfate, Sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium dodecyl sulphate, Neutrazyme, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, Irium, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt, Anticerumen, Duponal, Duponol, Gardinol, Sodium monododecyl sulfate, Dreft, Aquarex methyl, Duponol methyl, Solsol needles, Stepanol methyl, Duponol waqa, Stepanol wac, Stepanol waq, Duponol qx, Richonol af, Perlandrol L, Perlankrol L, Sipex sb, Sipex sd, Standapol wa-ac, Stepanol me dry, Duponol Me, Richonol A, Richonol C, Sintapon L, Duponol C, Maprofix LK, Standapol WAQ, Stepanol ME, Stepanol WA, Akyposal SDS, Carsonol SLS, Maprobix NEU, Maprofix NEU, Maprofix WAC, Aquarex ME, Dupanol WAQ, Duponol QC, Duponol WA, Duponol WA dry, Duponol WAQ, Empicol LPZ, Hexamol SLS, Melanol CL, Duponal WAQE, Duponol WAQE, Duponol WAQM, Sterling wa paste, Conco sulfate WA, Conco sulfate WN, Nikkol SLS, Orvus WA Paste, Sipex OP, Sipex SP, Sipex UB, Sipon LS, Sipon PD, Sipon WD, Detergent 66, Montopol La Paste, Sipon LSB, Maprofix WAC-LA, Sterling WAQ-CH, Cycloryl 21, Cycloryl 31, Stepanol WA Paste, Conco Sulfate WAG, Conco Sulfate WAN, Conco Sulfate WAS, Quolac EX-UB, Odoripon Al 95, sodiumdodecylsulfate, Avirol 118 conc, Cycloryl 580, Cycloryl 585N, Lauyl sodium sulfate, Maprofix 563, Sinnopon LS 95, Stepanol T 28, Sodium laurilsulfate, Steinapol NLS 90, Empicol LS 30, Empicol LX 28, Lauryl sodium sulfate, Melanol CL 30, NALS, Rewopol NLS 30, Standapol waq special, Standapol was 100, Sinnopon LS 100, Stepanol WA-100, Carsonol SLS Special, Standapol 112 conc, Stepanol ME Dry AW, Avirol 101, Emersal 6400, Monogen Y 100, Carsonol SLS Paste B, sodium;dodecyl sulfate, Stepanol methyl dry aw, Berol 452, Emal 10, EMAL O, Sipon LS 100, n-Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Sodium monolauryl sulfate, Monododecyl sodium sulfate, Sodiumlauryl ether sulfate, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, Conco sulfate WA-1200, Conco sulfate WA-1245, Dehydag sulfate GL emulsion, MFCD00036175, Emulsifier no. 104, Texapon k 12 p, CHEBI:8984, P and G Emulsifier 104, Sodium lauryl sulfate ether, SLS, Sodium Laurylsulfate, NSC-402488, Texapon K 1296, NCI-C50191, Laurylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, Dodecyl alcohol, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt, Dodecylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, DTXSID1026031, Sodium lauryl sulfate, synthetic, Finasol osr2, Incronol SLS, Natriumlaurylsulfat, 368GB5141J, NCGC00091020-03, E487, Jordanol SL-300, Finasol osr(sub 2), Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Monagen Y 100, Perklankrol ESD 60, Caswell No. 779, Natrium laurylsulfuricum, 12738-53-3, 12765-21-8, 1334-67-4, Laurylsiran sodny [Czech], Lauryl sulfate, sodium salt, Dehydrag sulfate gl emulsion, DTXCID906031, Dehydag sulphate GL emulsion, Laurylsiran sodny, Rhodapon UB, Sodium dodecyl sulfate for Electrophoresis, inverted exclamation markY98.5%, Sodium lauryl sulfate 30%, CAS-151-21-3, CCRIS 6272, Lauryl sulfate sodium, HSDB 1315, Sodium lauryl sulfate, dental grade, EINECS 205-788-1, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079011, NSC 402488, CP 75424, Empicol, AI3-00356, UNII-368GB5141J, Sodium lauryl sulfate [JAN:NF], sodiumlauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylsulphate, Sodium dedecyl sulfate, IPC-SDS, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate NF, SDS (20% Solution), sodium monododecyl sulphate, EC 205-788-1, SCHEMBL1102, Sodium lauryl sulfate, SDS, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt (1:1), CHEMBL23393, Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 99%, HY-Y0316B, DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M, Sodium lauryl sulfate (JP17/NF), SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [II], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [MI], BCP30594, CS-B1770, HY-Y0316, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [FCC], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [JAN], Tox21_111059, Tox21_201614, Tox21_300149, BDBM50530482, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [MART.], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [HSDB], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [INCI], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [VANDF], AKOS015897278, AKOS025147308, Tox21_111059_1, DB00815, Dodecyl sulfuric acid ester sodium salt, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [USP-RS], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [WHO-DD], NCGC00091020-01, NCGC00091020-02, NCGC00254225-01, NCGC00259163-01, NCGC00274082-01, AS-14730, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP IMPURITY], SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP MONOGRAPH], CS-0182093, D1403, FT-0603358, FT-0700721, I0352, NS00077200, S0588, D01045, EN300-103513, F16341, S-4600, S-4601, Q422241, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, 98%, for electrophoresis, F0001-0539, Z1365432828, Sodium dodecylsulfate;Sodium lauryl sulphate;Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, SDS, Sodium lauryl sulfate

EMPICOL® LZ / N by Innospec acts as an alkyl sulfate surfactant.
Used in shower and bath products, cream and lotion, shampoo and shaving products.
EMPICOL® LZ / N exhibits high electrolyte tolerance, good emulsifying properties and creaminess.
EMPICOL LZ / N is not only recognized for its cleansing prowess but also for its emulsifying and wetting properties.
As a powerful emulsifier, EMPICOL LZ / N helps blend water and oil-based ingredients in formulations, enhancing the stability and texture of various cosmetic and personal care products.
Additionally, EMPICOL LZ / N serves as a wetting agent, facilitating the even spread of products like toothpaste on surfaces and ensuring optimal contact for cleaning actions.
EMPICOL LZ / N versatility extends to industrial applications, where it acts as a degreaser and contributes to the effectiveness of cleaning agents in diverse settings.

EMPICOL LZ / N Chemical Properties
Melting point: 204-207 °C (lit.)
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 20 °C
FEMA: 4437 | EMPICOL LZ / N
Fp: >100°C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: H2O: 0.1 M, clear to nearly clear, colorless to slightly yellow
Form: Powder or Crystals
Color: White to pale yellow
PH: 6-9 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: Slight fatty odour
PH Range: 7.2
Water Solubility ca. 150 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.3
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.2
Merck: 14,8636
BRN: 3599286
InChIKey: DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: 1.600
CAS DataBase Reference: 151-21-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: EMPICOL LZ / N (151-21-3)

Uses
EMPICOL LZ / N is an emulsifier and whipping aid that has a solubility of 1 g in 10 ml of water.
EMPICOL LZ / N functions as an emulsifier in egg whites.
Wetting agent, detergent, especially in the textile industry.
Electrophoretic separation of proteins and lipids.
Ingredient of toothpastes.
EMPICOL LZ / N has excellent detergency, emulsification and foaming power, can be used as detergents and textile auxiliaries, and is also used as an anionic surfactant, toothpaste foaming agent, mine fire extinguishing agents, foaming agents for fire extinguishers, emulsion polymerization emulsifiers, emulsifying and dispersing agents for medical use, shampoo and other cosmetic products, wool detergent, detergent for silky class fine fabrics and flotation agent for metal beneficiation.

EMPICOL LZ / N is an anionic surfactant employed in a wide range of nonparenteral pharmaceutical formulations and cosmetics.
EMPICOL LZ / N is a detergent and wetting agent effective in both alkaline and acidic conditions.
In recent years it has found application in analytical electrophoretic techniques:
EMPICOL LZ / N polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is one of the more widely used techniques for the analysis of proteins.
EMPICOL LZ / N has been used to enhance the selectivity of micellar electrokinetic chromatography.

Preparation
EMPICOL LZ / N can be synthesized by reacting dodecyl alcohol with sulfur trioxide gas, followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide.
The preparation of SDS involves the following steps:
The reaction takes place in a vertical reactor at 32 °C.
Nitrogen gas is introduced through the gas vents at a flow rate of 85.9 L/min.
Lauryl alcohol is added at a flow rate of 58 g/min at 82.7 kPa.
Liquid sulfur trioxide is fed into the flash evaporator at 124.1 kPa, with a flow rate of 0.9072 kg/h and a flash temperature of 100 °C.
The sulfated product is quickly cooled to 50 °C, aged for 10-20 min, then neutralized with a base in a neutralization kettle controlled at 50 °C.
The pH is adjusted to 7-8.5, and the liquid product is spray dried to obtain a solid product.

Purification Methods
Purify this detergent by Soxhlet extraction with pet ether for 24hours, followed by dissolution in acetone/MeOH/H2O 90:5:5(v/v) and recrystallisation.
It has been purified by two recrystallisations from absolute EtOH, aqueous 95% EtOH, MeOH, isopropanol or a 1:1 mixture of EtOH/isopropanol to remove dodecanol, and dried under vacuum.
SDS has also been purified by repeatedly foaming whereby a 0.15% aqueous solution is made to foam and the foam is discarded, then the H2O is removed in vacuo and the residue is diluted to the required concentrations or by liquid-liquid extraction.
Dry it over silica gel.
For DNA work it should be dissolved in excess MeOH passed through an activated charcoal column and evaporated until it crystallises out.
It has also been purified by dissolving in hot 95% EtOH (14mL/g), filtering and cooling, then drying in a vacuum desiccator.
Alternatively, it is crystallised from H2O, vacuum dried, washed with anhydrous Et2O and dried in vacuum again. These operations are repeated five times.
EMPICOL LZV / B
EMPICOL LZV / B is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles.
EMPICOL LZV / B is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam.
EMPICOL LZV / B is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks.

CAS: 151-21-3
MF: C12H25NaO4S
MW: 288.38
EINECS: 205-788-1

Synonyms
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 151-21-3, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, Sodium dodecylsulfate, Sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium dodecyl sulphate, Neutrazyme, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, Irium, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt, Anticerumen, Duponal, Duponol, Gardinol, Sodium monododecyl sulfate, Dreft, Aquarex methyl, Duponol methyl, Solsol needles, Stepanol methyl, Duponol waqa, Stepanol wac, Stepanol waq, Duponol qx, Richonol af, Perlandrol L, Perlankrol L, Sipex sb, Sipex sd, Standapol wa-ac, Stepanol me dry, Duponol Me, Richonol A, Richonol C, Sintapon L, Duponol C, Maprofix LK, Standapol WAQ, Stepanol ME, Stepanol WA, Akyposal SDS, Carsonol SLS, Maprobix NEU, Maprofix NEU, Maprofix WAC, Aquarex ME, Dupanol WAQ, Duponol QC, Duponol WA, Duponol WA dry, Duponol WAQ, Empicol LPZ, Hexamol SLS, Melanol CL, Duponal WAQE, Duponol WAQE, Duponol WAQM, Sterling wa paste, Conco sulfate WA, Conco sulfate WN, Nikkol SLS, Orvus WA Paste, Sipex OP, Sipex SP, Sipex UB, Sipon LS, Sipon PD, Sipon WD, Detergent 66, Montopol La Paste, Sipon LSB, Maprofix WAC-LA, Sterling WAQ-CH, Cycloryl 21, Cycloryl 31, Stepanol WA Paste, Conco Sulfate WAG, Conco Sulfate WAN, Conco Sulfate WAS, Quolac EX-UB, Odoripon Al 95, sodiumdodecylsulfate, Avirol 118 conc, Cycloryl 580, Cycloryl 585N, Lauyl sodium sulfate, Maprofix 563, Sinnopon LS 95, Stepanol T 28, Sodium laurilsulfate, Steinapol NLS 90, Empicol LS 30, Empicol LX 28, Lauryl sodium sulfate, Melanol CL 30, NALS, Rewopol NLS 30, Standapol waq special, Standapol was 100, Sinnopon LS 100, Stepanol WA-100, Carsonol SLS Special, Standapol 112 conc, Stepanol ME Dry AW, Avirol 101, Emersal 6400, Monogen Y 100, Carsonol SLS Paste B, sodium;dodecyl sulfate, Stepanol methyl dry aw, Berol 452, Emal 10, EMAL O, Sipon LS 100, n-Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Sodium monolauryl sulfate, Monododecyl sodium sulfate, Sodiumlauryl ether sulfate, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, Conco sulfate WA-1200, Conco sulfate WA-1245, Dehydag sulfate GL emulsion, MFCD00036175, Emulsifier no. 104, Texapon k 12 p, CHEBI:8984, P and G Emulsifier 104, Sodium lauryl sulfate ether, SLS, Sodium Laurylsulfate, NSC-402488, Texapon K 1296, NCI-C50191, Laurylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, Dodecyl alcohol, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt, Dodecylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, DTXSID1026031, Sodium lauryl sulfate, synthetic, Finasol osr2, Incronol SLS, Natriumlaurylsulfat, 368GB5141J, NCGC00091020-03, E487, Jordanol SL-300, Finasol osr(sub 2), Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Monagen Y 100, Perklankrol ESD 60, Caswell No. 779, Natrium laurylsulfuricum, 12738-53-3, 12765-21-8, 1334-67-4, Laurylsiran sodny [Czech], Lauryl sulfate, sodium salt, Dehydrag sulfate gl emulsion, DTXCID906031, Dehydag sulphate GL emulsion, Laurylsiran sodny, Rhodapon UB, Sodium dodecyl sulfate for Electrophoresis, inverted exclamation markY98.5%, Sodium lauryl sulfate 30%, CAS-151-21-3, CCRIS 6272, Lauryl sulfate sodium, HSDB 1315, Sodium lauryl sulfate, dental grade, EINECS 205-788-1, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079011, NSC 402488, CP 75424, Empicol, AI3-00356, UNII-368GB5141J, Sodium lauryl sulfate [JAN:NF], sodiumlauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylsulphate, Sodium dedecyl sulfate, IPC-SDS, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate NF, SDS (20% Solution), sodium monododecyl sulphate, EC 205-788-1, SCHEMBL1102, Sodium lauryl sulfate, SDS, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt (1:1), CHEMBL23393, Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 99%, HY-Y0316B, DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M, Sodium lauryl sulfate (JP17/NF), SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [II], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [MI], BCP30594, CS-B1770, HY-Y0316, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [FCC], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [JAN], Tox21_111059, Tox21_201614, Tox21_300149, BDBM50530482, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [MART.], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [HSDB], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [INCI], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [VANDF], AKOS015897278, AKOS025147308, Tox21_111059_1, DB00815, Dodecyl sulfuric acid ester sodium salt, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [USP-RS], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [WHO-DD], NCGC00091020-01, NCGC00091020-02, NCGC00254225-01, NCGC00259163-01, NCGC00274082-01, AS-14730, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP IMPURITY], SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP MONOGRAPH], CS-0182093, D1403, FT-0603358, FT-0700721, I0352, NS00077200, S0588, D01045, EN300-103513, F16341, S-4600, S-4601, Q422241, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, 98%, for electrophoresis, F0001-0539, Z1365432828, Sodium dodecylsulfate;Sodium lauryl sulphate;Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, SDS, Sodium lauryl sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant.
Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.
EMPICOL LZV / B also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets.
EMPICOL® LZV / B by Innospec acts as a alkyl sulfate surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV / B exhibits high electrolyte tolerance, good emulsifying properties and creaminess.

Used in shower and bath products, cream and lotion, shampoo and shaving products.
The fatty alcohol from which it is derived is sourced according to the Mass Balance rules set by the RSPO.
EMPICOL LZV / B is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam.
EMPICOL LZV / B is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks.

EMPICOL LZV / B Chemical Properties
Melting point: 204-207 °C (lit.)
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 20 °C
FEMA: 4437 | EMPICOL LZV / B
Fp: >100°C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: H2O: 0.1 M, clear to nearly clear, colorless to slightly yellow
Form: Powder or Crystals
Color: White to pale yellow
PH: 6-9 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: Slight fatty odour
PH Range: 7.2
Water Solubility ca. 150 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.3
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.2
Merck: 14,8636
BRN: 3599286
InChIKey: DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: 1.600
CAS DataBase Reference: 151-21-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: EMPICOL LZV / B (151-21-3)

Uses
EMPICOL LZV / B finds extensive use across various industries owing to its versatile properties.
In the realm of personal care products, EMPICOL LZV / B is a key component in shampoos, shower gels, and facial cleansers, where its excellent foaming and cleansing capabilities help in removing dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin and hair.
Toothpaste formulations also benefit from EMPICOL LZV / B, as it aids in creating a desirable texture, ensuring thorough dispersion of ingredients, and promoting effective cleaning.

Beyond personal care, EMPICOL LZV / B plays a crucial role in household cleaning products.
EMPICOL LZV / B surfactant properties make it an effective degreaser, helping in the removal of oils and stains from surfaces, dishes, and laundry.
The ability of EMPICOL LZV / B to lower surface tension makes it an ideal ingredient in dishwashing liquids, laundry detergents, and all-purpose cleaners.
In the pharmaceutical industry, EMPICOL LZV / B is utilized in the formulation of oral care products, such as mouthwashes, where it contributes to the even distribution of active ingredients and helps in reducing surface tension for improved rinsing.
Moreover, EMPICOL LZV / B has applications in the textile and leather industry, where it serves as an emulsifier in dyeing processes, aiding in the even dispersion of dyes and facilitating their absorption onto fabrics.

Preparation
EMPICOL LZV / B can be synthesized by reacting dodecyl alcohol with sulfur trioxide gas, followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide.
The preparation of SDS involves the following steps:
The reaction takes place in a vertical reactor at 32 °C.
Nitrogen gas is introduced through the gas vents at a flow rate of 85.9 L/min.
Lauryl alcohol is added at a flow rate of 58 g/min at 82.7 kPa.
Liquid sulfur trioxide is fed into the flash evaporator at 124.1 kPa, with a flow rate of 0.9072 kg/h and a flash temperature of 100 °C.
The sulfated product is quickly cooled to 50 °C, aged for 10-20 min, then neutralized with a base in a neutralization kettle controlled at 50 °C.
The pH is adjusted to 7-8.5, and the liquid product is spray dried to obtain a solid product.

Purification Methods
Purify this detergent by Soxhlet extraction with pet ether for 24hours, followed by dissolution in acetone/MeOH/H2O 90:5:5(v/v) and recrystallisation.
It has been purified by two recrystallisations from absolute EtOH, aqueous 95% EtOH, MeOH, isopropanol or a 1:1 mixture of EtOH/isopropanol to remove dodecanol, and dried under vacuum.
SDS has also been purified by repeatedly foaming whereby a 0.15% aqueous solution is made to foam and the foam is discarded, then the H2O is removed in vacuo and the residue is diluted to the required concentrations [see Cockbain & McMullen Trans Faraday Soc 47 322 1951] or by liquid-liquid extraction.
Dry it over silica gel.
For DNA work it should be dissolved in excess MeOH passed through an activated charcoal column and evaporated until it crystallises out.
It has also been purified by dissolving in hot 95% EtOH (14mL/g), filtering and cooling, then drying in a vacuum desiccator.
Alternatively, it is crystallised from H2O, vacuum dried, washed with anhydrous Et2O and dried in vacuum again. These operations are repeated five times.
EMPICOL LZV/N (SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE)
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant found in many personal care products like soaps and shampoos.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant which is widely used in rinse off products as a primary surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is major component of rinse-off products.

CAS Number: 68585-34-2
Molecular Formula: C12H26Na2O5S
Molecular Weight: 328.38
EINECS Number: 500-223-8

71892-96-1, SLES, SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is compatible with all surfactants except cationic.
Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), an accepted contraction of EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), also called sodium alkylethersulfate, is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc.) and for industrial uses.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent.
In addition to excellent detergency (also referred as cleansing), it also has excellent emulsification and foamability.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an inexpensive and effective foaming agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic lipid, a type of naturally occurring detergent molecule possessing amphipathic properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a very effective foaming agent.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in wetting agent formulations, liquid detergents, cleaners, shampoos and laundry detergents.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also surfactants that is used in many cosmetic products for cleaning and emulsifying properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products such as soaps, shampoos, toothpaste.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), and sodium pareth sulfate are surfactants that are used in many cosmetic products for their cleaning and emulsifying properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is derived from palm kernel oil or coconut oil.
In herbicides, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used as a surfactant to improve absorption of the herbicidal chemicals and reduces time the product takes to be rainfast, when enough of the herbicidal agent will be absorbed.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is chemical formula is CH3(CH2)11(OCH2CH2)nOSO3Na.
Sometimes the number represented by n is specified in the name, for example laureth-2 sulfate.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is heterogeneous in the number of ethoxyl groups, where n is the mean.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is the most common one in commercial products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a detergent and surfactant commonly used in personal care products, such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is prepared by ethoxylation of dodecyl alcohol, which is produced industrially from palm kernel oil or coconut oil.

The resulting ethoxylate is converted to a half ester of sulfuric acid, which is neutralized by conversion to the sodium salt.
The related surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate or SLS (also known as sodium dodecyl sulfate or SDS) is produced similarly, but without the ethoxylation step.
SLS and ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) are commonly used alternatives to EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) in consumer products.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant that lowers the surface tension between ingredients.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used as a cleaning and foaming agent. It is milder and less irritating than sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in products like shaving creams, lip balm, sanitizers, exfoliants, hand soaps, toothpastes, body washes, bubble baths, etc.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) stands for Sodium Laureth Sulfate.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is derived from SLS through a process called ethoxylation (where ethylene oxide is introduced.
This process reorganises the compound making it much kinder to the skin and hair.

Unlike SLS, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) won’t aggravate scalp or strip it of any excess moisture.
Amphipathic molecules contain a hydrophobic (water-hating) and hydrophilic (water-loving) component.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an odorless compound with a wide range of applications.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)'s used as a surface-active agent, a detergent in personal care products, and in the textile sector for wetting and cleaning.
Cosmetics, cleansers, carpet cleaners, stain and odour removers, and allpurpose cleaners all include it.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)'s also good for getting rid of greasy stains and residues.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) contains one or more ether bonds (oxygen sandwiched flanked by two carbon molecules) between the charged sulfate group and the hydrocarbon tail of the molecule.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a type of anionic surfactant, meaning it has both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) parts in its molecular structure.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) dissolves readily in hard and soft water and provides a consistent foam character.

Hence, Sodium Laureth Sulfate is abbreviated to EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate); the E is short for ether.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has a wide variety of applications, although it is most often found in detergents and cleaning products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant suitable for use in the manufacture of small-particle polymer dispersions that are electrolytic stable and contain carboxyl groups, especially acrylate homo and copolymers, vinyl acetate copolymers and styrene-acrylate copolymers.

Main application areas include paper coatings, natural and synthetic rubbers and adhesives.
Sodium Laureth Sulfate, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a detergent, surfactant & foaming agent found in many personal care products.
Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) is prepared by ethoxylation of dodecyl alcohol, which is produced industrially from palm kernel oil or coconut oil.

The resulting ethoxylate is converted to a half ester of sulfuric acid, which is neutralized by conversion to sodium salt.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent and also to make products bubble and foam.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is common in shampoos, shower gels and facial cleansers.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also found in household cleaning products, like dish soap.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), is a sufactant with a range of applications, including in many personal care products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)'s known to have the potential for skin irritation and carries some contamination concerns.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a synthetic chemical typically derived from palm or coconut oil, and can be found in many baby washes, bubble baths, shampoos, conditioners and other products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has the potential to be contaminated with 1,4-dioxane (a suspected carcinogen) during the production ethoxylation process.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) should be noted that with the introduction of closer monitoring and modern practices, manufacturers are expected to be able to eliminate these byproducts from personal care products, however practices and regulatory standards vary in different countries.

The ongoing development of 1,4-dioxane detection methods in cosmetics would indicate the persistence of contamination concerns.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) also has the potential to produce skin irritation, depending on the concentration and duration of contact.
Shower gels, hand soap, dish soap, shampoo, and other home and personal care products, for example, include Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES).

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant or anionic detergent found in personal care products including toothpaste, soaps, and shampoos.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a widely accessible and cheap foaming agent that efficiently cleans the body by capturing debris on the skin.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)'s safe to use in the mouth.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is neutral odor and taste make it an excellent complement to any personal care product.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)’s probably the most common cleansing ingredient of all.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)’s usually the Chief Bubble Officer responsible for big bubbles in cleansing products through the foam it creates is a bit airy and loose and not as dense and luxurious as the foam created by infamous SLS.

As for mildness, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) goes somewhere in the middle.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)’s often confused with sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), but they are absolutely not the same.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) molecule has a bigger water-soluble head part that makes it milder and much less irritating.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is considered absolutely ok in the amount used in cosmetic products.

Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate and EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) are surfactants.
Both substances are used as active ingredients in cleansing products, creams and lotions.
The purposes of use in creams and lotions are to wet the skin surface, dissolve oils and prevent stains.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cleaning products and bath foams because of its foaming properties.
Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate also called SLES.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a yellowish-white paste and works as an anionic surfactant or detergent that is utilized in different cleanings and personal care products, such as soaps and cosmetics.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) works as a cleansing agent in different products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) liquid is taken out from natural sources like coconut oil and palm kernel oil.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is easily noticeable on the packet or bottle of shampoo in the ingredients part.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) liquid is generally accepted as a surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), as a surfactant helps, lowers the surface tension between the ingredients of the product, and due to this unique property, it makes a perfect foaming and cleansing agent.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) holds a great place in household cleansers, self-care, and beauty products too.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is water soluble, detergent, biodegradable, and anti-hard water.
This makes it suitable for soaps.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is high biodegradation rate also makes it eco-friendly.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is what’s known as a “surfactant.”
This means EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) lowers the surface tension between ingredients, which is why it’s used as a cleansing and foaming agent.
Most concerns about SLS stem from the fact that SEMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in beauty and self-care products as well as in household cleaners.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) also has outstanding foaming ability.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can produce a stable lather, which helps to spread the shampoo over a larger surface area and allows it to penetrate dirt and grime.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) a rich foam also helps to make the wet hair easy to comb, and prevent it from tangling.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant with a similar chemical formula.
However, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is milder and less irritating than SLS.
In doing so, there has been no innovation or revolutionary trend for EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) since its inception.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is actually the parent chemical that is modified to make Sodium Laureth Ether Sulfate (SLES).

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)’s created by reacting lauryl alcohol with petroleum or with coconut or palm oil.
To derive Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfatefrom SLS, a process called ethoxylation (in which ethylene oxide is introduced) has to take place.
This process is key because it turns EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) into a safer, less harsh chemical than its predecessor.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is the most common of a group of commercial sodium and ammonium alkyl and alkyl ether sulfates.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an inexpensive surfactant that foams easily and is an excellent detergent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)’s essentially a synthetic soap.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surface-active agent or surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant product that lowers the surface tension between the ingredients, and this is the property that makes it a good cleansing and foaming agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) holds a great place in household cleansers, and easily find this in beauty and self-care products.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is reputed to be less irritating than Sodium Lauryl Sulphate although the latter is more natural and authorized in Organic, is the chemical transformation that has softened it and increased its foaming power.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a commonly used cleansing agent that can be derived from coconut or produced synthetically, although even the coconut-derived source is processed to the point where it is no longer considered natural.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is known for producing a foaming/lathering effect and is considered gentle in normal cosmetic use (typically in face/body cleansers and shampoos).

In the late 1990s an e-mail hoax surfaced claiming that EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) was a dangerous ingredient.
All surfactants are partly water-soluble and partly oil-soluble.
This surfactant is a ready-to-use mix of water EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate).

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), Sodium Laureth Sulphate, is used as a foaming agent in cosmetic products, hair products and soaps.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is this quality that allows oil and water, which normally don’t mix, to become dispersed.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant derived from ethoxylated lauryl alcohol.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a cleansing and emulsifying agent that is sometimes contaminated with toxic impurities like 1,4-dioxane.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant used in cosmetics for its detergent properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is therefore very present in shower gels and shampoos.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant consisting of a long-chain alkyl group and an ether functional group.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a slightly modified version of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and is derived from ethoxylated alcohols.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is mainly used as a surfactant or detergent and a common ingredient in soaps, body washes, and other cleaning products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an effective foaming agent which also works well as an emulsifier.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is commonly found in lauryl alcohol, often obtained from palm kernel or coconut oil, and is considered a less irritating form compared to SLS.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), also abbreviated and known simply as "SLES" 30 % is used in all kinds of products, primarily for cleaning.
From hard surface cleaners, transportation cleaners, carpet and textile applications, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in nearly all of them.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an excellent foamer and cleaner, regardless of water hardness.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) belongs to the group of sodium and ammonium alkyl ether sulfates.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is produced from Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) by ethoxylation, a very polluting chemical transformation, which is why it is prohibited in
organic products.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is significantly acknowledged as a surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also utilized in textile wetting and cleaning.
During pre-treatment, it is used to remove oils and waxes.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant, referred to as AES.
Easily soluble in water and ethanol, with strong compatibility.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has excellent decontamination, wetting, foaming, emulsification and other properties, and has good biodegradability.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is derived from ethoxylated lauryl alcohol.
The ethoxylation process involves reacting lauryl alcohol with ethylene oxide, resulting in a compound with a hydrophilic polyethylene glycol chain.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) acts as a surfactant and foaming agent.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) helps to emulsify oils, allowing them to be dispersed in water, and it contributes to the creation of lather in personal care products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is produced through a chemical process involving lauryl alcohol and ethylene oxide.
The resulting compound is then neutralized with sodium hydroxide to form the sodium salt.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered biodegradable under normal environmental conditions.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is effective in cleaning applications by breaking down and removing dirt, oils, and other impurities from surfaces.
One of the notable features of EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is its ability to produce a rich lather and foam.

This property is often desirable in personal care products as it contributes to a pleasant sensory experience during use.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered milder than its counterpart sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), some individuals with sensitive skin may still experience irritation.
Formulators often use EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) in combination with other ingredients to enhance its mildness.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients and is often used in combination with other surfactants and conditioning agents to achieve specific product performance goals.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is known for its ease of handling and incorporation into formulations, contributing to manufacturing efficiency in the production of personal care and cleaning products.
Compared to some other surfactants, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is often considered a cost-effective option, making it a preferred choice in various consumer products.

While primarily a cleanser, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may contribute to a degree of hair softening.
However, additional conditioning agents are often included in formulations for enhanced hair manageability.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used in personal care and cleaning products on a global scale, highlighting its acceptance and popularity in various regions.

Formulators may adjust the concentration of EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) based on the specific requirements of a product, taking into consideration factors such as desired foaming properties and product texture.
The biodegradability of EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a factor considered in the formulation of environmentally friendly products.

Efforts are made to develop formulations that minimize the environmental impact of the surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to the viscosity (thickness) of formulations, allowing formulators to control the texture and feel of a product.

storage temp.: Hygroscopic, Refrigerator, Under inert atmosphere
solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Sparingly), Water (Slightly)
form: Gel
color: Colourless to Off-White
Stability: Hygroscopic

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has to be kept out of the sewer, drains, and natural waterways.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a Group 2B carcinogen: possibly carcinogenic to humans.
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that these levels be monitored, and encourages manufacturers to remove 1,4-dioxane, though it is not required by federal law.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has good solvency, favorable hard-water resistance and high-biodegradation.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) also facilitates ease of formulation and production.
In addition, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) also creates a degree of thickening to the final product formulation.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is contaminated with 1,4 dioxane, which is a carcinogen.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is the sodium salt of lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is classified in the EWG Cosmetics Database as a “neutralizer, surfactant, cleanser, emulsifier and foamer.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has been declared as a “moderately hazardous substance”.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has the same features as SLS.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is slightly less dangerous than SLS.

Until recently, one of the most popular cosmetic raw materials, especially among washing cosmetics, was EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) a sodium salt of lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a kind of anionic surfactant with excellent performance.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is easily dissolved in water and has good cleaning, emulsifying, wetting, densifying and foaming performance, with good solvency, wide compatibility, strong resistance to hard water, high biodegradation, and low irritation to skin and eye.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a natural chemical originating from coconut.
For proper discarding, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) should be disposed of by thermal treatment or incineration at approved facilities.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be contaminated with (up to 300 ppm) of 1,4-dioxane, a by-product of SLES production.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste etc.).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), and sodium pareth sulfate are surfactants that are used in many cosmetic products for their cleaning and emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has great applications in beauty products, self-care, and consumer household cleaning products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is commonly used at concentrations ranging from 1% to 30% in personal care products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is frequently used in shampoos and hair care products due to its ability to effectively clean the scalp and hair.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) helps in the removal of sebum and styling product residues.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) exhibits good compatibility with hard water, making it suitable for use in areas where water hardness is a concern.
In addition to shampoos and body washes, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is found in various cosmetic formulations, including facial cleansers, hand soaps, and bath products.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is often used to emulsify fragrances and oils in formulations, allowing these ingredients to be evenly distributed in the product.
Formulators commonly use EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) in combination with other surfactants to achieve a balance of cleansing and mildness.
For example, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) might be combined with cocamidopropyl betaine for enhanced mildness.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is stable in formulations with a wide pH range, making it versatile for use in acidic or alkaline products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is produced on a large scale globally to meet the demand for personal care and cosmetic products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is availability contributes to its widespread use.

Due to increasing consumer demand for sulfate-free products, some formulations now use alternative surfactants to EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) to cater to those seeking milder options.
Products containing EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) are subject to regulatory standards to ensure their safety for consumer use.
Compliance with these regulations helps ensure the quality and safety of the products.

Consumer preferences, including a desire for products with specific textures and foaming characteristics, influence the use of EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) in formulations.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is particularly effective in the removal of oily residues, making it a key ingredient in formulations designed to cleanse skin and hair thoroughly.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can help in suspending particulate matter and preventing them from settling at the bottom of formulations.

This is valuable in products like shampoos where ingredients need to be evenly distributed.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can act as a viscosity-modifying agent, influencing the thickness and texture of the final product.
This property is essential in achieving the desired consistency in products like shampoos and body washes.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) exhibits stability in various formulations, contributing to the shelf life and overall quality of the end products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is compatible with a wide range of additives, including thickeners, preservatives, and fragrances, allowing formulators flexibility in creating diverse formulations.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is inexpensive, has great cleaning properties, and acts as a great foaming agent, it is used in cosmetic products to perform emulsification and cleaning.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) finds applications in herbicides in the form of surfactants to scale the absorption of herbicidal chemicals.
Also, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) minimizes the time product might take to get washed off, while most herbicidal agents will get absorbed.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is derived from SLS through a process called ethoxylation (where ethylene oxide is introduced to change the compound).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can pose hazards to human life and the environment.

Uses:
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the production of liquid dishwashing and machine detergents and in technical cleaning materials.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used in cosmetics such as hand sanitizer, shampoo, bubble bath and hand cleaner etc.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can also be used in washing powder and detergent for heavy dirty.

Using EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) to replace LAS, phosphate can be saved or reduced, and general dosage of active matter is reduced.
In textile, printing and dyeing, oil and leather industries, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is the lubricant, dyeing agent, cleaner, foaming agent and degreasing agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in cleansers, carpet cleaners, toilet cleaning products, stain and odor removers, all-purpose cleaners, etc.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) isn't just limited to cleaning uses, Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate can also be found in plenty of personal care products, such as shampoos, facial cleansers, make-up removers, soaps, body washes, bubble baths, and even toothpaste.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used in washing industry and cosmetic industry, such as compound washing powder, liquid detergent, high-grade washing liquid, shampoo, bath liquid, etc.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also used in wetting agent, dye assistant, cleaning agent, etc. in textile industry.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) helps to cleanse the scalp and hair by emulsifying oils and removing dirt, providing a lathering effect.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used to reduce surface tension in cosmetic cleaning products such as shampoo, soap, shower gel and bath foam.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is preferred for this process as Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate is easily diluted with salts and has a good foaming character.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the manufacture of toothpaste.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent and also to make products bubble and foam.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is common in shampoos, shower gels and facial cleansers.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also found in household cleaning products, like dish soap.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is often used in laundry and hand dishwashing detergents.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant. Its excellent detergency makes it one of the key components of rinse-off products, as a primary surfactant.
In addition to cleansing power, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is distinguished by excellent emulsification and foaming abilities, and compatibility with the majority of surfactants (all except cationic).

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also used in washing up liquids, providing detergency and excellent stable foam.
Other uses include general cleaners and degreasers, vehicle washes , thickening agent for thick bleaches and dry foam carpet cleaners.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be used for wood coating formulation.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent and also to make products bubble and foam.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is common in shampoos, shower gels and facial cleansers.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in facial cleansers to remove impurities, makeup, and oils from the skin, leaving it clean and refreshed.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) acts as a surfactant that aids in the removal of dirt and bacteria from the hands.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is often included in formulations for bubble baths, creating a luxurious and foamy bath experience.
Some toothpaste formulations may contain EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) to contribute to the
foaming action during tooth brushing.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the formulation of shaving creams to provide a smooth and foamy texture for easier shaving.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of liquid laundry detergents to help break down and remove stains and dirt from clothing.
Found in some dishwashing detergents, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) assists in the removal of grease and food residues from dishes.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in various household cleaning products, such as all-purpose cleaners and surface cleaners, where its cleaning and foaming properties are beneficial.
In industrial settings, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the formulation of cleaning products for specific applications.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is present in some formulations of car wash soaps, contributing to their cleaning and foaming capabilities.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the textile industry for processes involving fabric cleaning or treatment.
In certain industrial processes, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be employed in emulsion polymerization for the production of polymer emulsions.
Seriously consider the health and safety effects of sodium laureth sulfate before using products with them.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used as a surfactant in detergent production, which gives it cleaning properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties are beneficial properties in detergents.
If slips are used in the manufacturing process, the polar water molecules are repelled by the non-polar hydrocarbon molecules.

This situation is defined by the hydrophobic property.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is mainly used to prepare daily chemical products such as shampoo, shower gel, hand sanitizer, dishwashing detergent, laundry detergent, and laundry detergent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can also be used to prepare hard surface cleaning agents such as glass cleaners and car cleaners, and is often used in combination with K12, LAS-Na, 6501, etc.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also widely used in industries such as textiles, paper making, leather, machinery, and oil extraction.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also found in household cleaning products, like dish soap.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the manufacture of detergents and toothpaste.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) and Sls or Sodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate can be used together to increase auto foam.
By being modified in this way, it contributes to increasing the foam.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) used in the industrial industry in the production of industrial cleaning chemicals.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the production of skin care creams in the cosmetics industry.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used to create foaming and viscosity in shampoos containing low pH products and personal care products (Bubble Bath, shaving cream, ointment and sometimes toothpaste).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the textile printing and dyeing industry.

In the area where mechanized tunnel boring machines are used, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is treated as a lubricant and as a foaming agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used as an emulsifier, wetting, and forming agent in a variety of applications, including metal cleaning, textile manufacturing, and agricultural chemicals.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is lower pH level and milder properties make it less harsh on the skin while still being an effective cleanser.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used as a lubricating chemical in the petroleum and leather industries.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the manufacture of hand washing soaps.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), which is used together with compounds such as Sodium Acid

Pyrosophosphate, Sodium Metasilicate, stands out in liquid carpet shampoo production.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used mainly for shampoo and formulation of wetting agent in textile industry.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used in manufacturing shampoo, formulation of wetting agent in textile industry and fire fighting foams.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in many shampoos and numerous other cleaning products found within the home.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the manufacture of detergents and toothpaste.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) and Sls or Sodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate can be used together to increase auto foam.

By being modified in this way, it contributes to increasing the foam.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) used in the industrial industry in the production of industrial cleaning chemicals.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the production of skin care creams in the cosmetics industry.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used to create foaming and viscosity in shampoos containing low pH products and personal care products (Bubble Bath, shaving cream, ointment and sometimes toothpaste).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the textile printing and dyeing industry.

In the area where mechanized tunnel boring machines are used, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is treated as a lubricant and as a foaming agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a common ingredient in various cosmetic products, including foundations, creams, and lotions, where it helps with the dispersion and emulsification of oils.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is foaming properties make it valuable in formulations where a stable and persistent foam is desired, such as in bubble bath products or shaving foams.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is sometimes used in shampoos designed for pets, providing cleansing properties for pet fur.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is primarily a cleanser, it can be found in some formulations of conditioning products, contributing to the overall texture and feel of the hair.
In certain hair coloring products, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be included to aid in the dispersion of colorants and to enhance product performance during application.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the formulation of cutting fluids used in metalworking processes to improve lubrication.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is found in some formulations of insecticides and pesticides, where it aids in the dispersion of active ingredients.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be present in formulations of metal cleaning products used for various applications, including degreasing and surface preparation.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used as an additive in formulations for concrete to improve the dispersion of certain components and enhance workability.
In some adhesive formulations, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used to influence the viscosity and application properties of the adhesive.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is foaming properties make it useful in the production of firefighting foams designed to suppress flammable liquid fires.

Ongoing research and development may lead to new and innovative applications for EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) in various industries.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is employed to disperse and solubilize fragrances in various formulations, contributing to the overall scent of a product.
In the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in certain processes to enhance fiber formation.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may find application in certain oilfield chemicals, such as those used in drilling and production processes.
In certain biomedical and pharmaceutical applications, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used for its surfactant properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used as an emulsifier, wetting, and forming agent in a
variety of applications, including metal cleaning, textile manufacturing, and agricultural chemicals.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is lower pH level and milder properties make it less harsh on the skin while still being an effective cleanser.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used as a lubricating chemical in the petroleum and leather industries.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the manufacture of hand washing soaps.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), which is used together with compounds such as Sodium Acid Pyrosophosphate, Sodium Metasilicate, stands out in liquid carpet shampoo production.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used mainly for shampoo and formulation of wetting agent in textile industry.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used in manufacturing shampoo, formulation of wetting agent in textile industry and fire fighting foams.

Safety Profile:
Tests in the US indicate that it is safe for consumer use.
The Australian government's Department of Health and Ageing and its National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS) have determined that EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) does not react with DNA.

Hazard:
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can also harm the nervous system and the California Environmental Protection Agency has classified it as a possible developmental toxicant based on evidence that it may interfere with human development.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be contaminated with measurable amounts of ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer ethylene oxide as a known human carcinogen and 1,4-dioxane as a possible human carcinogen.

Side effects:
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can irritate eyes, skin, and lungs, especially with long-term use.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may also be contaminated with a substance called 1,4-dioxane, which is known to cause cancer in laboratory animals.
This contamination occurs during the manufacturing process.
EMPICOL SDD/O
EMPICOL SDD/O is an aqueous solution of disodium lauryl ethoxy (3EO) sulfosuccinate.
EMPICOL SDD/O is a versatile toiletry raw material primarily for use in Cosmetic applications.
EMPICOL SDD/O is exceptionally mild to both skin and mucous membranes, especially when compared to many other primary surfactants combining optimum performance with excellent foaming characteristics.

CAS Number: 68955-19-1
Molecular Formula: C15H31NaO4S
Molecular Weight: 330.45901
EINECS Number: 273-257-1

Sulfuric acid, mono-C12-18-alkyl esters, sodium salts, 68955-19-1, 273-257-1, DTXSID9028918, EC 273-257-1, EINECS 273-257-1, SDA 16-062-04.

EMPICOL SDD/O by Innospec acts as an alkyl ether sulfosuccinates surfactant.
EMPICOL SDD/O is mild to skin and mucous membrane.
EMPICOL SDD/O exhibits excellent foaming characteristics.

EMPICOL SDD/O contains sodium benzoate as a preservative.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used in shower and bath products, shampoos, liquid soaps and baby care products.
Aqueous solution of sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate.

Recommended as a wetting agent for applications involving high alkalinity, such as mercerising, where it exhibits greater solubility and stability and therefore improved performance over many other surfactants.
EMPICOL SDD/O is a Sodium salt of the sulfate of a mixture of synthetic fatty alcohols with 1218 carbons in alkyl chain Sodium C12-18 alkyl sulfate uses and applications include: Surfactant, emulsifier for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, creams, lotions, ointments, liniments, hand cleaning pastes, detergents, cleansing agents
EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate is a surfactant commonly used in personal care and household products.

EMPICOL SDD/O is a water-soluble compound, and when it is dissolved in water, it forms an aqueous solution.
In the case of an aqueous solution of disodium lauryl ethoxy (3EO) sulfosuccinate, the compound will be dispersed and dissolved in water.
EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate are often used in cleaning and foaming applications due to their ability to lower the surface tension of water and enhance the wetting and spreading properties of liquids.

They are frequently found in products such as shampoos, body washes, liquid soaps, and various cleaning formulations.
Indicates that the EMPICOL SDD/O is a salt with two sodium ions.
This helps to improve the water solubility of the surfactant.

Refers to the lauryl group, which is derived from lauric acid.
EMPICOL SDD/O is a long hydrophobic (water-repelling) chain, typically consisting of 12 carbon atoms.
This hydrophobic part of the molecule is attracted to oils and grease.

The ethoxy group indicates the presence of ethylene oxide units in the molecule.
In this case, EMPICOL SDD/O has 3 ethylene oxide (EO) units.
This part of the molecule is hydrophilic (water-attracting) and helps the surfactant interact with water.

This refers to the sulfonic acid group in the molecule.
EMPICOL SDD/O's a sulfate ester of succinic acid.
The sulfonic acid group enhances the water-solubility of the surfactant.

In an aqueous solution, the surfactant molecules align at the interface between water and any other substance, such as oil or dirt.
The hydrophobic tails of the surfactant embed into the oily substances, while the hydrophilic heads face outward into the water.
This arrangement helps to break down and disperse oils, facilitating their removal during rinsing.

EMPICOL SDD/O is a brand name associated with a range of surfactants produced by the global specialty chemicals company Croda International.
Croda is known for manufacturing a variety of ingredients for industries such as personal care, health care, crop care, and more.
The specific Empicol surfactants may vary in terms of chemical composition and intended applications.

Surfactants, including those under the Empicol brand, are compounds that have both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) portions in their molecules.
This dual nature allows surfactants to reduce the surface tension of liquids, enabling them to disperse, emulsify, and wet various substances.
EMPICOL SDD/O is widely used in formulations for products like shampoos, shower gels, detergents, and industrial cleaners.

EMPICOL SDD/O with excellent foaming characteristics.
For use in cleansing products such as shampoo, body wash and baby care.
One of the primary functions of this surfactant is to act as a foaming agent.

EMPICOL SDD/Os ability to create a stable foam is especially valuable in products like shampoos, shower gels, and liquid soaps, where consumers often associate a rich and stable foam with effective cleaning.
EMPICOL SDD/O's structure with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic components makes it an effective emulsifier.
EMPICOL SDD/O can help mix oil and water-based ingredients in formulations, ensuring that they stay mixed rather than separating over time.

Boiling point: 208℃ at 100.7kPa
Density: 0.605g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0.18-18Pa at 20℃
form: Powder
LogP: -2.1 at 20℃
Surface tension: 31.9mN/m at 1g/L and 23℃
Dissociation constant: 2.15 at 20℃

EMPICOL SDD/O's ability to reduce the surface tension of water and interact with both water and oily substances makes it an effective detergent.
In household cleaning products, such as dishwashing liquids and multipurpose cleaners, disodium lauryl ethoxy (3EO) sulfosuccinate can contribute to the removal of grease and grime.
EMPICOL SDD/O can assist in solubilizing certain substances that are not easily soluble in water.

This property is valuable in formulating products with oil-based ingredients or fragrances that need to be evenly distributed in aqueous solutions.
The ethoxy groups in the molecule contribute to its hydrophilic nature.
This can be beneficial in adjusting the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of a formulation. Formulators use the HLB concept to tailor the surfactant blend in a product, optimizing its performance for specific applications.

In some formulations, EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate may play a role in controlling the viscosity of the product.
This is particularly important in personal care products, where the right texture enhances user experience.
EMPICOL SDD/O is often used in combination with other surfactants to achieve a synergistic effect.

By combining surfactants with complementary properties, formulators can enhance overall product performance, stability, and sensory attributes.
Some surfactants may be less effective in hard water conditions due to the presence of minerals.
EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate, being water-soluble, is generally compatible with hard water, which is an advantage in regions where water hardness is a concern.

EMPICOL SDD/O typically refer to esters derived from fatty acids with a carbon chain length ranging from 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
These esters are commonly used in the formulation of cosmetics, personal care products, and various industrial applications.
The "mono" prefix indicates that these esters contain only one ester group per molecule.

The specific alkyl ester in the term (e.g., C12-18) represents a mixture of fatty acids derived from natural sources, such as coconut oil or palm oil.
The carbon chain length may vary within the specified range (in this case, from 12 to 18 carbon atoms), providing a mixture of esters with different properties.
The hydrophilic part of the molecule (ethoxy groups) aids in wetting surfaces, allowing water to spread more easily across them.

This makes the surfactant useful in cleaning applications, helping to lift and remove dirt and grime.
Depending on the specific formulation, EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate can contribute to the mildness of a product.
This is particularly important in personal care products to ensure they are gentle on the skin and hair.

Additionally, EMPICOL SDD/O can contribute to the overall sensory experience of a product, such as the texture and feel during application.
This surfactant is often chosen for its compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic and personal care ingredients.
EMPICOL SDD/O is versatility allows formulators to create stable and effective product formulations.

Many formulations strive to include surfactants that are biodegradable, and EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate is known for its relatively good biodegradability, which is an essential consideration for environmentally friendly products.
EMPICOL SDD/O is a brand of surfactants produced by Croda International, a global specialty chemicals company.

Surfactants, or surface-active agents, are compounds that have both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) portions in their molecules.
This dual nature allows surfactants to reduce the surface tension of liquids, enabling them to disperse, emulsify, and wet various substances.

Uses:
EMPICOL SDD/O is used in shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and other cosmetic formulations to improve the spreading, foaming, and cleansing properties.
Included in detergents and cleaning products to enhance the cleaning efficacy by breaking down and dispersing oils and dirt.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used in various industrial applications, such as emulsification in the production of paints, coatings, and adhesives.

Employed in agrochemical formulations to improve the spreading and wetting of pesticides.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used in the textile industry for processes such as dyeing and finishing.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used surfactants can be used to improve foaming and cleansing properties.

Body Washes and Shower Gels: They contribute to the formation of stable and luxurious lather.
Included in formulations to enhance the cleaning and emulsifying properties.
Help in breaking down and removing grease and grime.

EMPICOL SDD/O is used as emulsifiers to stabilize oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions.
Included in various cosmetic formulations for improved texture and application.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used as wetting agents to improve the spread of pesticides on plant surfaces.

Employed as emulsifiers or dispersing agents in the formulation of paints and coatings.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used to improve the spreading and wetting properties.
EMPICOL SDD/O surfactants may be used to assist in the dispersion of dyes and other chemicals in textile processing.

EMPICOL SDD/O is used in the production of polymer dispersions or latex for applications in adhesives, coatings, and more.
Included in certain pharmaceutical formulations for their emulsifying or solubilizing properties.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used in some formulations for enhanced oil recovery and other oilfield applications.

In oilfield operations, surfactants can be employed to enhance oil recovery by modifying the interfacial tension between oil and water, allowing better displacement of oil from reservoirs.
Surfactants are used in pharmaceutical formulations for their emulsifying and solubilizing properties, aiding in the preparation of drug formulations such as creams, ointments, and oral medications.
Surfactants find applications in the food industry for emulsification, foaming, and dispersing.

They may be used in the production of food emulsions, baked goods, and various processed foods.
EMPICOL SDD/Os can be included in metalworking fluids to improve the wetting of metal surfaces and provide lubrication during machining and metal processing.
In polymerization processes, EMPICOL SDD/O is used to control the size and stability of polymer particles.

They also aid in the dispersion of fillers and additives in polymer formulations.
EMPICOL SDD/Os are used in the mining industry for froth flotation processes, where they help in separating minerals from ores by selectively attaching to the desired minerals.
EMPICOL SDD/O can be used in photographic emulsions to control the dispersion of silver halide crystals, improving the sensitivity and resolution of photographic films.

Certain surfactants are used in the formulation of firefighting foams to create a stable foam blanket that helps suppress flammable liquid fires.
EMPICOL SDD/O may be employed in soil remediation processes to improve the removal of contaminants from soil by enhancing their solubility in water.
Surfactants can be used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants to improve wetting, bonding, and overall performance.

Safety Profile:
EMPICOL SDD/O can cause skin and eye irritation, especially if they come into direct contact with the skin or eyes.
Prolonged or repeated exposure may lead to dermatitis or other skin conditions.
Inhalation of aerosolized or vaporized surfactant products may cause respiratory irritation.

EMPICOL SDD/O's essential to use these products in well-ventilated areas or with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize inhalation risks.
Some surfactants may have toxicity concerns, especially if ingested.
Ingestion of surfactants can lead to gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and other adverse effects.

Certain surfactants may have environmental implications.
They can contribute to water pollution and may be harmful to aquatic life.

Biodegradability and environmental impact vary among different surfactants.
Prolonged exposure to certain surfactants may lead to sensitization reactions, causing allergic responses in some individuals.
EMPICOL SLL / HC
EMPICOL SLL / HC is a gentle surfactant that foams with water and cleanses the skin and hair.
Surfactants are partly water-soluble and partly oil-soluble, which allows the oil and water-based ingredients of a formula to blend well, but also to be rinsed well.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is often used in cosmetics as a milder alternative to sulfates, although one doesn’t systematically replace the other as they are not the same material and will not behave in the same way with other ingredients.

CAS: 39354-45-5
MF: C16H28Na2O7S
MW: 410.43

Synonyms
39354-45-5, Disodium 4-(2-(dodecyloxy)ethyl) 2-sulphonatosuccinate, 94108-10-8, EINECS 302-348-1, SCHEMBL674038, DTXSID20873839, NS00013620, NS00091973, DISODIUM 4-[2-(DODECYLOXY)ETHOXY]-4-OXO-2-SULFONATOBUTANOATE

EMPICOL SLL / HC is a sulfate free anionic surfactant.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is an excellent Foaming agent which produces a creamy rich lather in your products.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is considerably milder than SLS whilst still producing plenty of foam.
EMPICOL SLL / HC can be sourced naturally (plant derived) or synthetically (lab created).
EMPICOL SLL / HC is described as a clear, colorless to slightly yellowish liquid in raw material form.
Technically speaking, EMPICOL SLL / HC is the disodium salt of an ethoxylated lauryl alcohol half ester of sulfosuccinic acid.


Uses
Shampoos, bubble bath, bath bombs, soap bars, and base ingredients for body washes can all contain EMPICOL SLL / HC.
EMPICOL SLL / HC works as a surfactant or cleansing agent, emulsifier, and conditioning agent in cosmetics.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is compatible with anionic, nonionic, amphoteric surfactants.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is milder and less irritating than SLS.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is used at up to 3% in leave-on and at up to 7% in rinse-off products.
Skin care: EMPICOL SLL / HC is a desired ingredient in "syndet bars" (soap less soaps) because of its excellent foaming capabilities
Hair care: EMPICOL SLL / HC will clean the hair without robbing them of moisture, the way some harsh sulphates do.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA LAURYL SULFATE)
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an aqueous solution of triethanolamine lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a versatile surfactant used in a wide variety of applications.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is particularly suited to creating a creamy luxurious foam in Cosmetic formulations, such as shampoos, shower gels and liquid soaps, etc.

CAS Number: 139-96-8
Molecular Formula: C18H41NO7S
Molecular Weight: 415.59
EINECS Number: 205-388-7

TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE, 139-96-8, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), Tea lauryl sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate triethanolamine salt, E8458C1KAA, DTXSID4027076, Drene, Texapon TH, Sterling wat, Sulfetal lt, Standapol T, Propaste T, Richonol T, Akyposal TLS, Cycloryl WAT, Maprofix TLS, Stepanol WAT, Cycloryl TAWF, Sipon LT, Melanol LP20T, Maprofix TLS 65, Standapol TLS 40, Steinapol TLS 40, Rewopol TLS 40, Texapon T-35, Texapon T-42, Tylorol LT 50, Sipon LT-6, Emersal 6434, Maprofix TLS 500, Sipon LT-40, Triethanolamine dodecyl sulfate, EMAL T, Elfan 4240 T, HSDB 2899, Triethanolamine monododecyl sulfate, Lauryl sulfate triethanolamine salt, EINECS 205-388-7, triethanolamine laurylsulfate, Laurylsulfuric acid triethanolamine salt, UNII-E8458C1KAA, Dodecyl sulfate triethanolamine, Sulfuric acid, dodecyl ester, triethanolamine salt, Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium lauryl sulphate, TEA LAURYL SULPHATE, TEA-LAURYL SULPHATE, Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, compd with 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol (1:1), Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, compd with 2,2',2''-nitrilotris(ethanol) (1:1), SCHEMBL97773, TROLAMINE LAURYLSULFATE, triethanolamine lauryl sulphate, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE, DTXCID207076, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULPHATE, CHEMBL3187366, JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) [INCI], DECAHYDRO-2-NAPHTHOLACETATE, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) [VANDF], Tox21_303076, 2,2,2-Nitriloethanol lauryl sulfate, Trihydroxytriethylamine lauryl sulfate, tris(Hydroxyethyl)amine lauryl sulfate, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE [II], TROLAMINE LAURYSULFATE [WHO-DD], NCGC00256950-01, CAS-139-96-8, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, AldrichCPR, 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol dodecyl sulfate, FT-0700868, NS00079366, TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE [HSDB], Q27276995, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate 40 % solution in water, Ethanol, 2,2',2''-nitrilotris-, dodecyl sulfate (salt), 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, dodecyl hydrogen sulfate - 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol (1:1).

Since EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is neutralised with TEA it may be seen to offer certain characteristics and advantages over equivalent sodium salts, such as improved cold storage, good emulsification and improved mildness to the skin.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), also known as Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, is an anionic surfactant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) acts as a cleansing and foaming agent in different formulations.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) helps in removing dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin and hair by reducing the surface tension of water, allowing for effective cleansing.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) by Innospec acts as an alkyl sulfate surfactant.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the formation of rich and stable foam, enhancing the sensory experience during product use.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally found in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and other cleansing formulations.
The chemical formula of EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is C18H40NO7S.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.
TEA stands for Triethanolamine, and it is combined with lauryl sulfate to form TEA Lauryl Sulfate.

Triethanolamine is a compound that contains both amine and alcohol groups, and it is often used in the production of various surfactants.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer and a solubilizer.

The ingredient was moderately to slightly toxic in acute oral studies with rats; reported LD5Os ranged from 0.27 to > 1.95 g/kg.
Animal studies showed that the surfactant is a significant skin and eye irritant.
In clinical studies, shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) caused no irritation under semioccluded conditions.

Diluted shampoos containing 0.15-7.5% of the surfactant caused human skin reactions ranging from no irritation to moderate irritation.
This skin irritation phenomenon is observed with most detergents. Undiluted shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) showed low potential for eliciting human skin sensitization.
No evidence of photosensitization was observed in subjects exposed to solutions containing up to 0.42% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).

On the basis of the available animal and human data, the Panel concludes that EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used without significant irritation at a final concentration not exceeding 10.5%.
Greater concentrations may cause irritation, especially if allowed to contact the skin for significant periods of time.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) (a.k.a. Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, TEALS) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfate.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic easy-to-thicken surfactant generating dense and stable foam.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is especially suitable for the formulation of clear products with low cloud point, such as shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps and other personal care products.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated together with alkanolamides and amphoteric surfactants, providing easy optimization of foaming and viscosity properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant from the group of sulfated fatty alcohols, with a high value of HLB = 34.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) forms anionic O / W emulsions.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) has excellent foaming and solubilizing power, which facilitates Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates use in liquid soaps or children's shampoos, with the drawback of the difficulty of increasing the viscosity of the Products prepared with triethanolamine salts.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a non-irritating surfactant that is commonly utilised in a variety of body care products. Because of its low irritability, it is ideal for a variety of shampoos, bubble bath, bath colours, and so forth.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.

In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic easy-to-thicken surfactant generating dense and stable foam.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is especially suitable for the formulation of clear products with low cloud point, such as shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps and other personal care products.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated together with alkanolamides and amphoteric surfactants, providing easy optimization of foaming and viscosity properties.
Surfactants may lose their surface-active properties if the cosmetic products in which they are found are contaminated with bacteria.
In a study on bacteria/surface-active agent relationships, several bacterial species (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Escherichia coli, Aerobacter aerogenes, Salmonella enteritidis and Paracoloactrum aerogenoides) were able to utilize EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) as the sole source of organic carbon.

As the bacteria decomposed EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), the surface tension of the compound's synthetic media rose.
These results could be significant with respect to emulsions or cosmetic usage where compound and/or surface activity alteration may result in "undesired effects."
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid or vaseline-like substance having a faint characteristic odor.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is completely miscible with water at all temperatures.
At “low” temperatures EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) forms a Additional chemical and physical properties are presented.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic “surface-active agent.”‘’) A surface-active agent may be defined as “any compound that reduces surface tension when dissolved in water or water solutions, or which reduces interfacial tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid.”

The terms “detergent” or “surfactant” are also frequently used to indicate surface-active compounds.
Anionic surfactants such as EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) are characterized by a structural balance between a negatively charged hydrophilic group and a lipophilic residue
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant, which means it has both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts.

This allows it to interact with both water and oil, facilitating the emulsification and removal of dirt and oil.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is known for its foaming properties, making it a common ingredient in products like shampoos, body washes, and liquid soaps where a rich lather is desired.
As a surfactant, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is effective in cleaning by lifting and removing dirt, oils, and other impurities from surfaces such as skin and hair.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often found in personal care products, including shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and hand soaps.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) tends to be stable over a range of pH levels, allowing its use in formulations with different acidity or alkalinity.
While individual tolerance can vary, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered to be milder compared to some other sulfate-based surfactants, making it suitable for use in formulations for sensitive skin.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be sold under various trade names depending on the manufacturer or supplier.
The offered EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used as a non irritative surfactant for a number of body care products.
Owing to EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate)s low irritation nature, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is perfect to be used for a number of baby shampoos, bubbles, bath pigments, etc.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is widely appreciated by our numerous customers for Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates accurate composition, non toxic nature, etc.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in the best quality HDPE material in order to protect Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate from a number of external factors.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate produced from the sulfation of fatty alcohol via Stepan's continuous SO3 process.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) provides formulations with dense, creamy foam which, along with its viscosity characteristics, has excellent cosmetic appeal.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated with Alkanolamides and amphoterics for optimization of foam and viscosity characteristics.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in clear products where low temperature clarity is important.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps, and other personal care applications.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid or vaseline-like substance having a faint characteristic odor.

Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is completely miscible with water at all temperatures, forming a gel at lower temperatures.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant, manufactured by neutralizing lautyl sulfuric acid with aqueous triethanolamine.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of cosmetics and personal care products, including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.

The triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid is EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is utilised as a detergent, stabiliser, and solubilizer in cosmetics.
This material has the property of lowering the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved.

This anionic surfactant has good foaming and viscosity qualities, resulting in thick foam.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an effective, but harsher surfactant than others that we use in our day to day shampoos.
When used in this capacity, this is a great ingredient, as it’s being used for what it was created for.

This should never be used in an every day shampoo as it will strip natural oils from hair and potentially irritate the scalp.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) provides luxorious foam, improves cold storage and mildness.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) Contains methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone preservative.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in shower and bath products, cream and lotion, shampoo and baby products.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an aqueous solution of triethanolamine lauryl sulfate.

Density: 1.1280 (rough estimate)
refractive index: 1.7000 (estimate)
Flash point: >100 °C
Specific Gravity: 1.05
LogP: 5.395 (est)

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) “receptive” to materials that follow.
This skin irritation phenomenon is observed with most detergents.
Undiluted shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) showed low potential for eliciting human skin sensitization.

On the basis of the available animal and human data, the Panel concludes that EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used without significant irritation at a final concentration not exceeding 10.5%.
Greater concentrations may cause irritation, especially if allowed to contact the skin for significant periods of time.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an effective emulsifying agent, meaning it helps to disperse and stabilize oil-in-water emulsions.

This property is particularly useful in formulations where oil and water need to be mixed together.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is compatible with a variety of other ingredients commonly used in personal care and cleaning product formulations.
This compatibility allows formulators to create stable and effective products.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the detergent properties of a formulation, aiding in the removal of dirt, grease, and other substances from surfaces.
In addition to its cleansing properties, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to the viscosity or thickness of a product.
This can be important in achieving the desired texture and feel in certain formulations.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is commonly used in shampoos and hair care products due to its ability to cleanse the scalp and hair effectively.
The foaming properties also contribute to a satisfying lather during hair washing.
Formulations containing EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) need to comply with regulations and standards set by relevant authorities, ensuring product safety and efficacy.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), also known as Triethylamine, is used in organic synthesis as a base usually in the creation of esters and amides from acyl chlorides.
Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Cleansing agent that’s potentially drying, particularly when it’s the primary cleansing ingredient where the concentration is likely to exceed 10.5%.

This cleansing agent is used far less often than ammonium or sodium sulfates or their derivatives.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be plant-derived or synthetic.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to reducing static electricity in certain formulations, making it beneficial in products like shampoos and conditioners.
In some formulations, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be combined with other ingredients to help improve the hydration and moisturization of the skin or hair.
Besides personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in various household cleaning products such as liquid soaps, dishwashing liquids, and general-purpose cleaners.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) helps control the viscosity of formulations, ensuring that the product has the desired thickness or thinness for ease of application.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often stable in hard water conditions, which is important for maintaining the effectiveness of cleaning products in regions with high mineral content in the water.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the stability of foam in formulations, providing a lasting lather in products like shampoos and body washes.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often chosen for formulations due to its cost-effectiveness and versatility as a surfactant in various applications.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in formulations is often driven by its ability to deliver good product performance, balancing cleansing efficacy, foaming properties, and mildness.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to the overall sensory experience, providing a creamy lather and a pleasant feel during use.

This surfactant is widely used in the cosmetics and personal care industry globally, indicating its broad acceptance and suitability for a range of formulations.
Manufacturers often choose EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) for its availability and ease of incorporation into formulations during the manufacturing process.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can act as a rheology modifier, influencing the flow and viscosity of a product.

This property is valuable in formulating products with specific textural characteristics.
While individual formulations may vary, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered biodegradable, which is an important consideration for the environmental impact of products.
Like many surfactants, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can cause irritation in concentrated forms.

However, in properly formulated products at appropriate concentrations, it is often considered safe for use.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), or Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, is a viscous, yellow liquid that forms a gel at low temperatures.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is usually supplied at a concentration of 35-40% in aqueous solution.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer and a solubilizer.
In clinical studies, shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) caused no irritation under semioccluded conditions.

Diluted shampoos containing 0.15-7.5% of the surfactant caused human skin reactions ranging from no irritation to moderate irritation.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is made by the reaction between lauryl alcohol and triethanolamine, forming an intermediate compound.
This compound is then sulfated by treating it with sulfuric acid, resulting in the final EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) product.

The sulfation step introduces a sulfate group into the molecule, which gives EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) its surfactant properties.
The infrared spectrum of 40% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in aqueous solution has been published.'
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) produced from the sulfation of fatty alcohol via Stepan's continuous SO3 process.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) provides formulations with dense, creamy foam which, along with Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates viscosity characteristics, has excellent cosmetic appeal.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated with Alkanolamides and amphoterics for optimization of foam and viscosity characteristics.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in clear products where low temperature clarity is important.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps, and other personal care applications.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) functions as a surfactant - cleansing agent.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) purpose in Cosmetics.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer solubilizer for fragrances.

Uses:
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be included in certain formulations for biocides or antimicrobial products.
Included in some furniture polish formulations for its cleaning and polishing properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is added to hair care products as it creates a rich and luxurious texture, making it easier to distribute and cleanse the hair and scalp.

This ingredient also helps in removing product buildup, excess oils, and pollutants, leaving the hair feeling clean and revitalized
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in products like cleansers, body washes, and facial cleansers as it is a great cleansing as well as a foaming agent, aiding in the removal of dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin, leaving it feeling clean and refreshed.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in water treatment formulations for its ability to disperse and remove organic and oily substances from water.

Applied in textile wet processing for its wetting and detergent properties in processes like dyeing and finishing.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be present in some aerosol formulations, contributing to foaming and spray characteristics.
Found in formulations for gardening and horticultural products, such as plant washes.

Included in certain fertilizer formulations as a wetting agent to improve the absorption of nutrients by plants.
In some cosmetic formulations, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be used to enhance the texture and consistency of creams and lotions.
Found in certain bathroom cleaning products, including toilet bowl cleaners and tile cleaners, for its cleaning properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for swimming pool cleaners to assist in the removal of contaminants from pool surfaces.
Applied in certain formulations for cleaning and processing rubber and plastic materials.
Included in formulations for mildew and mold removers, aiding in the removal of fungal growth from surfaces.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be present in certain deodorant formulations, contributing to product texture and application properties.
Found in some waterless hand cleaner formulations for its cleaning and degreasing properties.
Included in certain pool and spa products for its cleansing and foaming properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used as an additive in certain lubricant formulations to improve wetting and spreading properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the formulation of certain fountain pen inks to aid in ink flow and dispersion.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is ability to reduce the surface tension of water enables effective cleansing

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be utilized in certain formulations in the oil and gas industry, such as in oilfield chemicals.
Found in emulsion polymerization processes as a surfactant to stabilize emulsions during the production of polymers.
Included in formulations for concrete cleaners to assist in breaking down and removing stains, dirt, and other substances from concrete surfaces.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in formulations for metal cleaners to help remove oils, greases, and contaminants from metal surfaces.
Found in some paint strippers where its surfactant properties aid in the removal of paint from surfaces.

Included in certain automotive cleaning products for its cleansing and foaming properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the printing industry for its wetting properties, helping in the dispersion of inks and cleaning of printing equipment.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be part of formulations used in oil spill cleanup, helping to disperse and remove oil from water surfaces.

Included in some firefighting additives for its ability to enhance the performance of firefighting foams.
Detergent; wetting, foaming, and dispersing agent for industrial, cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications, especially shampoos.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) finds applications in both skin and hair care products due to its surfactant properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in some formulations for foam mattresses and bedding products where foaming and cleansing properties are desired.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) applied in the leather industry for cleaning and processing leather surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in certain formulations as an anti-fogging agent, helping to prevent the formation of fog on surfaces.

Included in some formulations for cutting fluids used in metalworking processes to improve wetting and lubricating properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in certain formulations in the mining industry for cleaning and processing minerals.
Applied in formulations for construction-related cleaning products, including surface cleaners and degreasers.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for cleaning and processing ceramics, aiding in the removal of contaminants.
Included in some ink removal formulations for its ability to disperse and lift ink stains from surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be part of formulations for mold release agents, helping to facilitate the release of molded products from molds.

Found in certain formulations for foam insulation products where it contributes to the foaming properties.
Included in some air freshener spray formulations, contributing to the spray characteristics and dispersion of fragrance.

Found in some wax stripping formulations where it aids in breaking down and removing wax from surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for mold cleaners, helping to remove residues from molds in various industries.

Safety profile:
The safety of EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is safe for use in personal care products when used in appropriate concentrations.
However, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient, experiencing skin or scalp irritation.

It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).
Additionally, while EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can effectively cleanse the hair, it is important to note that frequent or excessive use may cause dryness or damage to the hair.
Lastly, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider regarding the use of EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) during pregnancy.

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) was established in 1976 as an independent safety review program for cosmetic ingredients.
The CIR Expert Panel consists of independent experts in dermatology, toxicology, pharmacolgy and veterinary medicine.
The CIR includes participation by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration and the Consumer Federation of America.



EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA LAURYL SULFATE)
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), also known as Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, is an anionic surfactant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) acts as a cleansing and foaming agent in different formulations.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) helps in removing dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin and hair by reducing the surface tension of water, allowing for effective cleansing.

CAS Number: 139-96-8
Molecular Formula: C18H41NO7S
Molecular Weight: 415.59
EINECS Number: 205-388-7

TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE, 139-96-8, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), Tea lauryl sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate triethanolamine salt, E8458C1KAA, DTXSID4027076, Drene, Texapon TH, Sterling wat, Sulfetal lt, Standapol T, Propaste T, Richonol T, Akyposal TLS, Cycloryl WAT, Maprofix TLS, Stepanol WAT, Cycloryl TAWF, Sipon LT, Melanol LP20T, Maprofix TLS 65, Standapol TLS 40, Steinapol TLS 40, Rewopol TLS 40, Texapon T-35, Texapon T-42, Tylorol LT 50, Sipon LT-6, Emersal 6434, Maprofix TLS 500, Sipon LT-40, Triethanolamine dodecyl sulfate, EMAL T, Elfan 4240 T, HSDB 2899, Triethanolamine monododecyl sulfate, Lauryl sulfate triethanolamine salt, EINECS 205-388-7, triethanolamine laurylsulfate, Laurylsulfuric acid triethanolamine salt, UNII-E8458C1KAA, Dodecyl sulfate triethanolamine, Sulfuric acid, dodecyl ester, triethanolamine salt, Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium lauryl sulphate, TEA LAURYL SULPHATE, TEA-LAURYL SULPHATE, Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, compd with 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol (1:1), Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, compd with 2,2',2''-nitrilotris(ethanol) (1:1), SCHEMBL97773, TROLAMINE LAURYLSULFATE, triethanolamine lauryl sulphate, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE, DTXCID207076, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULPHATE, CHEMBL3187366, JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) [INCI], DECAHYDRO-2-NAPHTHOLACETATE, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) [VANDF], Tox21_303076, 2,2,2-Nitriloethanol lauryl sulfate, Trihydroxytriethylamine lauryl sulfate, tris(Hydroxyethyl)amine lauryl sulfate, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE [II], TROLAMINE LAURYSULFATE [WHO-DD], NCGC00256950-01, CAS-139-96-8, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, AldrichCPR, 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol dodecyl sulfate, FT-0700868, NS00079366, TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE [HSDB], Q27276995, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate 40 % solution in water, Ethanol, 2,2',2''-nitrilotris-, dodecyl sulfate (salt), 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, dodecyl hydrogen sulfate - 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol (1:1).

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the formation of rich and stable foam, enhancing the sensory experience during product use.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally found in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and other cleansing formulations.
The chemical formula of EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is C18H40NO7S.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.

TEA stands for Triethanolamine, and it is combined with lauryl sulfate to form TEA Lauryl Sulfate.
Triethanolamine is a compound that contains both amine and alcohol groups, and it is often used in the production of various surfactants.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer and a solubilizer.
The ingredient was moderately to slightly toxic in acute oral studies with rats; reported LD5Os ranged from 0.27 to > 1.95 g/kg.
Animal studies showed that the surfactant is a significant skin and eye irritant.

In clinical studies, shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) caused no irritation under semioccluded conditions.
Diluted shampoos containing 0.15-7.5% of the surfactant caused human skin reactions ranging from no irritation to moderate irritation.
This skin irritation phenomenon is observed with most detergents. Undiluted shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) showed low potential for eliciting human skin sensitization.

No evidence of photosensitization was observed in subjects exposed to solutions containing up to 0.42% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).
On the basis of the available animal and human data, the Panel concludes that EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used without significant irritation at a final concentration not exceeding 10.5%.
Greater concentrations may cause irritation, especially if allowed to contact the skin for significant periods of time.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) (a.k.a. Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, TEALS) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid or vaseline-like substance having a faint characteristic odor.
Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is completely miscible with water at all temperatures, forming a gel at lower temperatures.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant, manufactured by neutralizing lautyl sulfuric acid with aqueous triethanolamine.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of cosmetics and personal care products, including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.
The triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid is EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is utilised as a detergent, stabiliser, and solubilizer in cosmetics.
This material has the property of lowering the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved.
This anionic surfactant has good foaming and viscosity qualities, resulting in thick foam.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an effective, but harsher surfactant than others that we use in our day to day shampoos.
When used in this capacity, this is a great ingredient, as it’s being used for what it was created for.
This should never be used in an every day shampoo as it will strip natural oils from your hair and potentially irritate the scalp.

Used in a deep detox shampoo, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) hits the nail on the head, but should be avoided in any everyday shampoo.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic easy-to-thicken surfactant generating dense and stable foam.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is especially suitable for the formulation of clear products with low cloud point, such as shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps and other personal care products.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated together with alkanolamides and amphoteric surfactants, providing easy optimization of foaming and viscosity properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant from the group of sulfated fatty alcohols, with a high value of HLB = 34.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) forms anionic O / W emulsions.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) has excellent foaming and solubilizing power, which facilitates Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates use in liquid soaps or children's shampoos, with the drawback of the difficulty of increasing the viscosity of the Products prepared with triethanolamine salts.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a non-irritating surfactant that is commonly utilised in a variety of body care products. Because of its low irritability, it is ideal for a variety of shampoos, bubble bath, bath colours, and so forth.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic easy-to-thicken surfactant generating dense and stable foam.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is especially suitable for the formulation of clear products with low cloud point, such as shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps and other personal care products.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated together with alkanolamides and amphoteric surfactants, providing easy optimization of foaming and viscosity properties.
Surfactants may lose their surface-active properties if the cosmetic products in which they are found are contaminated with bacteria.

In a study on bacteria/surface-active agent relationships, several bacterial species (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Escherichia coli, Aerobacter aerogenes, Salmonella enteritidis and Paracoloactrum aerogenoides) were able to utilize EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) as the sole source of organic carbon.
As the bacteria decomposed EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), the surface tension of the compound's synthetic media rose.
These results could be significant with respect to emulsions or cosmetic usage where compound and/or surface activity alteration may result in "undesired effects."

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid or vaseline-like substance having a faint characteristic odor.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is completely miscible with water at all temperatures.
At “low” temperatures EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) forms a Additional chemical and physical properties are presented.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic “surface-active agent.”‘’) A surface-active agent may be defined as “any compound that reduces surface tension when dissolved in water or water solutions, or which reduces interfacial tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid.”
The terms “detergent” or “surfactant” are also frequently used to indicate surface-active compounds.
Anionic surfactants such as EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) are characterized by a structural balance between a negatively charged hydrophilic group and a lipophilic residue

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant, which means it has both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts.
This allows it to interact with both water and oil, facilitating the emulsification and removal of dirt and oil.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is known for its foaming properties, making it a common ingredient in products like shampoos, body washes, and liquid soaps where a rich lather is desired.

As a surfactant, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is effective in cleaning by lifting and removing dirt, oils, and other impurities from surfaces such as skin and hair.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often found in personal care products, including shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and hand soaps.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) tends to be stable over a range of pH levels, allowing its use in formulations with different acidity or alkalinity.

While individual tolerance can vary, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered to be milder compared to some other sulfate-based surfactants, making it suitable for use in formulations for sensitive skin.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be sold under various trade names depending on the manufacturer or supplier.
The offered EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used as a non irritative surfactant for a number of body care products.

Owing to EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate)s low irritation nature, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is perfect to be used for a number of baby shampoos, bubbles, bath pigments, etc.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is widely appreciated by our numerous customers for Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates accurate composition, non toxic nature, etc.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in the best quality HDPE material in order to protect Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate from a number of external factors.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate produced from the sulfation of fatty alcohol via Stepan's continuous SO3 process.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) provides formulations with dense, creamy foam which, along with its viscosity characteristics, has excellent cosmetic appeal.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated with Alkanolamides and amphoterics for optimization of foam and viscosity characteristics.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in clear products where low temperature clarity is important.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps, and other personal care applications.

Density: 1.1280 (rough estimate)
refractive index: 1.7000 (estimate)
Flash point: >100 °C
Specific Gravity: 1.05
LogP: 5.395 (est)

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is made by the reaction between lauryl alcohol and triethanolamine, forming an intermediate compound.
This compound is then sulfated by treating it with sulfuric acid, resulting in the final EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) product.
The sulfation step introduces a sulfate group into the molecule, which gives EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) its surfactant properties.

The infrared spectrum of 40% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in aqueous solution has been published.'
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) produced from the sulfation of fatty alcohol via Stepan's continuous SO3 process.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) provides formulations with dense, creamy foam which, along with Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates viscosity characteristics, has excellent cosmetic appeal.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated with Alkanolamides and amphoterics for optimization of foam and viscosity characteristics.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in clear products where low temperature clarity is important.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps, and other personal care applications.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) functions as a surfactant - cleansing agent.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) purpose in Cosmetics.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer solubilizer for fragrances.

Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is also used as a wetting, foaming, The presence of the sulfate group in EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) reduces agent.
for dispersing systems, and a dispersing, and emulsifying lime soap formation in hard water, offering “manageability” to the hair and “gentleness” to the skin.”)
When the compound is used as an anionic detergent in shampoos, the lauryl sulfate portion degreases the hair and makes.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) “receptive” to materials that follow.
This skin irritation phenomenon is observed with most detergents.
Undiluted shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) showed low potential for eliciting human skin sensitization.

No evidence of photosensitization was observed in subjects exposed to solutions containing up to 0.42% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).
On the basis of the available animal and human data, the Panel concludes that EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used without significant irritation at a final concentration not exceeding 10.5%.
Greater concentrations may cause irritation, especially if allowed to contact the skin for significant periods of time.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an effective emulsifying agent, meaning it helps to disperse and stabilize oil-in-water emulsions.
This property is particularly useful in formulations where oil and water need to be mixed together.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is compatible with a variety of other ingredients commonly used in personal care and cleaning product formulations.

This compatibility allows formulators to create stable and effective products.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the detergent properties of a formulation, aiding in the removal of dirt, grease, and other substances from surfaces.
In addition to its cleansing properties, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to the viscosity or thickness of a product.

This can be important in achieving the desired texture and feel in certain formulations.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is commonly used in shampoos and hair care products due to its ability to cleanse the scalp and hair effectively.
The foaming properties also contribute to a satisfying lather during hair washing.

Formulations containing EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) need to comply with regulations and standards set by relevant authorities, ensuring product safety and efficacy.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can act as a rheology modifier, influencing the flow and viscosity of a product.
This property is valuable in formulating products with specific textural characteristics.

While individual formulations may vary, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered biodegradable, which is an important consideration for the environmental impact of products.
Like many surfactants, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can cause irritation in concentrated forms.
However, in properly formulated products at appropriate concentrations, it is often considered safe for use.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), or Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, is a viscous, yellow liquid that forms a gel at low temperatures.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is usually supplied at a concentration of 35-40% in aqueous solution.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer and a solubilizer.
In clinical studies, shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) caused no irritation under semioccluded conditions.
Diluted shampoos containing 0.15-7.5% of the surfactant caused human skin reactions ranging from no irritation to moderate irritation.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), also known as Triethylamine, is used in organic synthesis as a base usually in the creation of esters and amides from acyl chlorides.
Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Cleansing agent that’s potentially drying, particularly when it’s the primary cleansing ingredient where the concentration is likely to exceed 10.5%.

This cleansing agent is used far less often than ammonium or sodium sulfates or their derivatives.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be plant-derived or synthetic.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to reducing static electricity in certain formulations, making it beneficial in products like shampoos and conditioners.

In some formulations, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be combined with other ingredients to help improve the hydration and moisturization of the skin or hair.
Besides personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in various household cleaning products such as liquid soaps, dishwashing liquids, and general-purpose cleaners.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) helps control the viscosity of formulations, ensuring that the product has the desired thickness or thinness for ease of application.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often stable in hard water conditions, which is important for maintaining the effectiveness of cleaning products in regions with high mineral content in the water.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the stability of foam in formulations, providing a lasting lather in products like shampoos and body washes.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often chosen for formulations due to its cost-effectiveness and versatility as a surfactant in various applications.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in formulations is often driven by its ability to deliver good product performance, balancing cleansing efficacy, foaming properties, and mildness.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to the overall sensory experience, providing a creamy lather and a pleasant feel during use.

This surfactant is widely used in the cosmetics and personal care industry globally, indicating its broad acceptance and suitability for a range of formulations.
Manufacturers often choose EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) for its availability and ease of incorporation into formulations during the manufacturing process.

Uses:
Detergent; wetting, foaming, and dispersing agent for industrial, cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications, especially shampoos.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) finds applications in both skin and hair care products due to its surfactant properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in some formulations for foam mattresses and bedding products where foaming and cleansing properties are desired.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) applied in the leather industry for cleaning and processing leather surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in certain formulations as an anti-fogging agent, helping to prevent the formation of fog on surfaces.
Included in some formulations for cutting fluids used in metalworking processes to improve wetting and lubricating properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in certain formulations in the mining industry for cleaning and processing minerals.
Applied in formulations for construction-related cleaning products, including surface cleaners and degreasers.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for cleaning and processing ceramics, aiding in the removal of contaminants.

Included in some ink removal formulations for its ability to disperse and lift ink stains from surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be part of formulations for mold release agents, helping to facilitate the release of molded products from molds.
Found in certain formulations for foam insulation products where it contributes to the foaming properties.

Included in some air freshener spray formulations, contributing to the spray characteristics and dispersion of fragrance.
Found in some wax stripping formulations where it aids in breaking down and removing wax from surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for mold cleaners, helping to remove residues from molds in various industries.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be included in certain formulations for biocides or antimicrobial products.
Included in some furniture polish formulations for its cleaning and polishing properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is added to hair care products as it creates a rich and luxurious texture, making it easier to distribute and cleanse the hair and scalp.

This ingredient also helps in removing product buildup, excess oils, and pollutants, leaving the hair feeling clean and revitalized
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in products like cleansers, body washes, and facial cleansers as it is a great cleansing as well as a foaming agent, aiding in the removal of dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin, leaving it feeling clean and refreshed.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is ability to reduce the surface tension of water enables effective cleansing

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be utilized in certain formulations in the oil and gas industry, such as in oilfield chemicals.
Found in emulsion polymerization processes as a surfactant to stabilize emulsions during the production of polymers.
Included in formulations for concrete cleaners to assist in breaking down and removing stains, dirt, and other substances from concrete surfaces.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in formulations for metal cleaners to help remove oils, greases, and contaminants from metal surfaces.
Found in some paint strippers where its surfactant properties aid in the removal of paint from surfaces.
Included in certain automotive cleaning products for its cleansing and foaming properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the printing industry for its wetting properties, helping in the dispersion of inks and cleaning of printing equipment.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be part of formulations used in oil spill cleanup, helping to disperse and remove oil from water surfaces.
Included in some firefighting additives for its ability to enhance the performance of firefighting foams.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in water treatment formulations for its ability to disperse and remove organic and oily substances from water.
Applied in textile wet processing for its wetting and detergent properties in processes like dyeing and finishing.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be present in some aerosol formulations, contributing to foaming and spray characteristics.

Found in formulations for gardening and horticultural products, such as plant washes.
Included in certain fertilizer formulations as a wetting agent to improve the absorption of nutrients by plants.
In some cosmetic formulations, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be used to enhance the texture and consistency of creams and lotions.

Found in certain bathroom cleaning products, including toilet bowl cleaners and tile cleaners, for its cleaning properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for swimming pool cleaners to assist in the removal of contaminants from pool surfaces.
Applied in certain formulations for cleaning and processing rubber and plastic materials.

Included in formulations for mildew and mold removers, aiding in the removal of fungal growth from surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be present in certain deodorant formulations, contributing to product texture and application properties.
Found in some waterless hand cleaner formulations for its cleaning and degreasing properties.

Included in certain pool and spa products for its cleansing and foaming properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used as an additive in certain lubricant formulations to improve wetting and spreading properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the formulation of certain fountain pen inks to aid in ink flow and dispersion.

Included in formulations for concrete form release agents to facilitate the release of concrete from molds.
Found in some glass cleaning formulations for its cleaning and streak-free properties.

Included in certain drain cleaner formulations for its ability to break down organic materials.
In some water-based personal lubricants, TEA Lauryl Sulfate can contribute to the formulation's texture and ease of application.

Health Hazard:
Ingestion causes mild irritation of stomach.
Contact with liquid irritates eyes and causes some corneal damage if prolonged.
Skin is mildly irritated on prolonged contact.

Safety profile:
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is safe for use in personal care products when used in appropriate concentrations.
However, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient, experiencing skin or scalp irritation.
It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).

Additionally, while EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can effectively cleanse the hair, it is important to note that frequent or excessive use may cause dryness or damage to the hair.
Lastly, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider regarding the use of EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) during pregnancy.
The safety of EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review.

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) was established in 1976 as an independent safety review program for cosmetic ingredients.
The CIR Expert Panel consists of independent experts in dermatology, toxicology, pharmacolgy and veterinary medicine.
The CIR includes participation by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration and the Consumer Federation of America.

The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) was safe for use if the concentrations were limited.
High concentrations of EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may cause irritation, especially if allowed to remain in contact with the skin for significant periods of time.
Studies showed that at high concentrations EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a significant skin and eye irritant.

However, in clinical studies, shampoos containing EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) caused no irritation under semioccluded (partially covered) conditions.
Diluted shampoos caused human skin reactions ranging from no irritation to moderate irritation.

The CIR Expert Panel noted that this skin irritation phenomenon is observed with most detergents.
Undiluted shampoos containing EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) showed low potential for eliciting human skin sensitization.
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35, Mild amphoteric co-surfactant for use in cleansing products such as shampoos, bodywash and baby care.
Excellent compatibility with anionic,non-ionic and cationic surfactants.
Stable overa wide pH range. Helps mitigate irritation from primarysurfactants.

CAS: 156028-14-7
MF: C18H35N2NaO3
MW: 350.48
EINECS: 201-081-7

Synonyms
Sodium lauroamphoacetate, 156028-14-7, sodium;2-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-undecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium-1-yl]acetate, DTXSID40745448, Q7553330

Improves foam quality even with soap and hard water.
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 is a yellow substance derived from coconut.
Coconuts grow on the cocos nucifera, or coconut palm tree, around the world in lowland tropical and subtropical areas with low annual precipitation.
Widely cultivated, healthy coconut palms produce 50 nuts per year, and the tree can be used to produce everything from food and drink to fibers, building materials, and natural ingredients.

EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 is a surfactant that allows water, oil, and dirt to mix, allowing things to become clean. EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 is also a foam booster and conditioning agent.
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 can be found in personal care products such as hair conditioners, body wash, shampoo, facial cleansers, foaming cleansing products, and other items.

EMPIGEN® CDL 30/J/35 is an aqueous solution of the amphoteric surfactant sodium lauroamphoacetate.
Amphoacetates are of particular interest for incorporation into low irritancy formulations like baby shampoos and baby baths.
Their use can give formulation and performance benefits in terms of quality and quantity of foam even in the presence of soap or hard water, good wetting characteristics.

EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 Chemical Properties
density 1.33[at 20℃]
vapor pressure 0Pa at 20℃
solubility 783g/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
Water Solubility 1000g/L at 20℃
LogP -1 at 20℃

Uses
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 finds many applications in hair care and skin care products due to its gentle yet effective cleansing properties.
Skin care: EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 helps in removing dirt, excess oil, and impurities from the skin without causing excessive dryness or irritation.
The mild nature of EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 makes it suitable for sensitive skin types, providing a gentle cleansing experience while maintaining the skin's natural moisture balance

Hair care: EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 is utilized in shampoos, conditioners, and hair cleansers.
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 helps to create a rich lather, effectively cleansing the scalp and hair strands by removing product buildup, dirt, and oils.
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 leaves the hair feeling clean, refreshed, and manageable, without stripping away essential moisture or causing excessive dryness.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P, Aqueous solution of sodium cocoamphoacetate and an amphoteric surfactant compatible with anionics, cationics, non-ionics and other amphoteric surfactants.
Can give formulation and performance benefits in terms of quality and quantity of foam even in the presence of soap or hard water.

CAS: 156028-14-7
MF: C18H35N2NaO3
MW: 350.48
EINECS: 201-081-7

Synonyms
Sodium lauroamphoacetate, 156028-14-7, sodium;2-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-undecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium-1-yl]acetate, DTXSID40745448, Q7553330

EMPIGEN® CDL 60/P is an amphoteric surfactant compatible with anionic, nonionic, cationic and other amphoteric surfactants.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P is of particular interest for incorporation into low irritancy formulations like baby shampoos and baby baths.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P use can give formulation and performance benefits in terms of quality and quantity of foam even in the presence of soap or hard water, good wetting characteristics and easy to handle due to its low viscosity.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P is a zwitterionic surfactant of the amphoacetate class.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P is used as a very mild cleaning agent originally used in shampoos and body washes for infants but it now sees broader use in other personal care products.

Synthesis
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P is produced in a 2 step process.
Firstly lauric acid reacts with aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA); this initially produces the amide however heating causes this to cyclize to give the imidazoline group.
This reacts with 1 equivalent of sodium chloroacetate to give the final product.
A reaction with 2 equivalents gives the di-acetate, which is also marketed as di-sodium lauroamphoacetate.

Uses
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P finds many applications in hair care and skin care products due to its gentle yet effective cleansing properties.
Skin care: EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P helps in removing dirt, excess oil, and impurities from the skin without causing excessive dryness or irritation.
The mild nature of EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P makes it suitable for sensitive skin types, providing a gentle cleansing experience while maintaining the skin's natural moisture balance
Hair care: EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P is utilized in shampoos, conditioners, and hair cleansers.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P helps to create a rich lather, effectively cleansing the scalp and hair strands by removing product buildup, dirt, and oils.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P leaves the hair feeling clean, refreshed, and manageable, without stripping away essential moisture or causing excessive dryness
EMPILAN KBE 2
EMPILAN KBE 2 acts as an emulsifier.
EMPILAN KBE 2 is compatible with anionic, cationic and non-ionic surfactants.
EMPILAN KBE 2 is useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and active ingredients.

CAS Number: 68439-50-9
EC Number: 500-213-3
Molecular Formula: C14H30O

EMPILAN KBE 2 is used in shower and bath products, creams and lotions, shampoo and liquid soaps.
EMPILAN KBE 2 is capable of enhancing the foam, in terms of boosting the volume and stabilising EMPILAN KBE 2 against the detrimental affects of hard water and soap.

Uses of EMPILAN KBE 2:
EMPILAN KBE 2 is useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and active ingredients.
EMPILAN KBE 2 is used in shower and bath products, creams and lotions, shampoo and liquid soaps.

Wetting Ability of EMPILAN KBE 2:
The wetting ability was determined by the method ISO 8022 “Determination of wetting power by immersion”, commonly referred to as the Draves wetting test.
The results are expressed as the time elapsed, in seconds, measured at 25°C, with shorter wetting times indicating more efficient wetting agents.

Foam Characteristics of EMPILAN KBE 2:
The foam characteristics were determined by the ASTM standard D1173, Ross & Miles foam test method.
The tests were carried out at a concentration of 1g/L in hard water and readings are expressed as volume of foam in mL, in seconds, at 25°C, at 0 seconds, then again after 60 and 300 seconds.

Storage and Handling of EMPILAN KBE 2:
Liquid alcohol ethoxylates are prone to separate and eventually solidify at low temperatures, particularly during prolonged storage.
In this case, EMPILAN KBE 2 is recommended that EMPILAN KBE 2 should be re homogenised before use.

This is readily achieved by heating EMPILAN KBE 2.
The clear point is the minimum temperature at which a homogenous solution can be expected.

Alcohol ethoxylates are chemically stable for at least 12 months in their original packaging.
Exposure to the atmosphere can cause EMPILAN KBE 2 to discolour with time, although this will not normally affect the performance.
Excess alkali and heat are both factors that will accelerate discolouration and EMPILAN KBE 2 is recommended not to store these products at elevated temperatures for prolonged periods, especially if colour is critical to the application

First Aid Measures of EMPILAN KBE 2:

Inhalation:
Move affected person to fresh air at once.
Get medical attention.

Ingestion:
Move affected person to fresh air and keep warm and at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
Rinse mouth thoroughly with water.

Give plenty of water to drink.
Do not induce vomiting.
Get medical attention.

Skin contact:
Remove contaminated clothing immediately and wash skin with soap and water.
Get medical attention immediately.

Eye contact:
Rinse immediately with plenty of water.
Remove any contact lenses and open eyelids wide apart.

Continue to rinse for at least 15 minutes.
Get medical attention immediately.
Continue to rinse.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:

Inhalation:
Dust may irritate the respiratory system.

Ingestion:
May cause chemical burns in mouth and throat.
May cause stomach pain or vomiting.

Skin contact:
Skin irritation.

Eye contact:
Irritation of eyes and mucous membranes.
Irritating to eyes.
Symptoms following overexposure may include the following: Redness. Pain.

Firefighting Measures of EMPILAN KBE 2:

Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media Use fire-extinguishing media suitable for the surrounding fire.

Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:

Hazardous combustion products:

Fire creates:
Carbon monoxide (CO).
Carbon dioxide (CO2).
Metal oxides.

Oxides of:
Nitrogen.

Advice for firefighters:

Special protective equipment for firefighters:
Wear positive-pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and appropriate protective clothing.

Accidental Release Measures of EMPILAN KBE 2:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

Personal precautions:
Provide adequate ventilation.
Use suitable respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.

Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Wear protective clothing as described in Section 8 of this safety data sheet.

Environmental precautions:
Environmental precautions Spillages or uncontrolled discharges into watercourses must be reported immediately to the Environmental Agency or other appropriate regulatory body.

Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:

Methods for cleaning up:
Collect powder using special dust vacuum cleaner with particle filter or carefully sweep into suitable waste disposal containers and seal securely.
Flush contaminated area with plenty of water.
Collect and place in suitable waste disposal containers and seal securely.

Identifiers of EMPILAN KBE 2:
CAS: 68439-50-9
EC number: 500-213-3
Min. purity / concentration: 100%
Color: Colorless
Appearance: Liquid

Properties of EMPILAN KBE 2:
Density: 0.89[at 20℃]
PSA: 103.30000
LogP: 4.04900
Toxicology: No toxicological data available.
Personal protection: Treat as potentially harmful.

Molecular Formula: C14H30O
Boiling Point: 267℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Molecular Weight: 0

Synonyms of EMPILAN KBE 2:
Alcohols, C12-14, ethoxylated
Ethoxylated alcohols, C12-14
AE 1214-3
Neonol P 1214-3
Syntanol ALM 8
24L50
24L50N
Ethoxylated C12-14 alcs.
Dehydol LS 7
Alfonic 1214-70L
Alfonic 1412-70L
Macol LA 23
Tergitol 24L50
Alfonic 1412-60
Alfonic 1214-70
Emulgator LN
Akyporox RLM 55
Akyporox RLM 100
Dehydol LS 2
Leocol SCG
Berol 186
Berol 057
C12-14 fatty alcs., ethoxylated
Fatty alcs., C12-14, ethoxylated
Elfapur LM 75
Dobanox 23J
Tergitol 24L60N
Ethonic 1214-3
Tergitol 24L75N
Syntanol ALM 10
C12-14 alcs., ethoxylated
Soprophor LA 40
Tergitol 24L98N
Tergitol 24L92
Dehydol LS 3
Marlipal 24/20
Dehydol LS 4
Ethoxylated C12-14 fatty alcs.
ALOE 85
Novel II 1412-56
Rewopal LA 4
Surfonic L 24-7
LA 6
LA 6 (surfactant)
Genapol 24L92
Surfonic L 24-3
Surfonic L 24-2
Surfonic L 24-9
Surfonic L 24-12
Berol 121
Dehydol LS 8
Leox CC 70
Leox CC 90
Shell 1265-8
Alfol 1214GC
Empilan KB 10
Mergital LM 3
Marlipal 24/40
Marlipal 24/50
Marlipal 24/60
Marlipal 24/70
Marlipal 24/80
Neonol SP 2422
Neonol SPO 2410
Neonol APO 2403
Imbentin AG 124LS050
Imbentin AG 124S091
Imbentin AG 124S210
Dehydol LS 6
Alfonic 1214-80
Alfonic 1214-40
Alfonic 1214-60
Dehydol L 53
Alfonic 1412-40
Marlipal 24/90
Empilan KBE 21
Lutensol A 4
Emulgen 130
Imbentin AG 124/75
HOE-S 4004
Prevocell F 1214/7
Emulgen 102KG
Noigen ET 115
Atpol 4768
Synperonic L 7
Epal 1214-7
Genapol LA 070
Synperonic L 11
Softanol SC 90
Disponil A 1080
Marlipal 24/100
Alfonic 1412-80
R 2662
ALM 10
Genapol 050
Alfonic 1412-7
Dehymuls LS 9.5
Dehydol LS 5
Marlipal 24/99
Empilan KCL 7
Softanol SC 200
Softanol SC 70
Softanol SC 150
Prevocell F 1214/5N
Empilan KB 2
Empilan KB 6
Empilan KB 12
Empilan KBE 2
Empilan KBE 3
Genapol LA 110
Lutensol A 7
Loradac 7/24
Rhodasurf LA 30
Dehydol PLS 6
Lorodac 7-24
NRE 5
Kalcohl 2475
Softanol 33
Lutensol A 7N
Lorodac
Lorodac 2-24
Lorodac 1-24
LA 070
LA 040
Genapol LA 250
Genapor LA 030
Genapol LA 040
Genapol LA 030
Genapol LA 090
LA 090
Findet 1214N16
Findet 1214N23
Dehydol LS 2DEO-N
Syntanol ES 3
Pegnol ST 12
Pannox 715
Marlipal 24/30
Marlipal 24/79
Lutensol A 3N
RHA 153LMAO90
Disponil AFX 1080
Disponil AFX 2075
Disponil AFX 3070
Disponil AFX 4060
Disponil AFX 1575
Disponil AFX 4030
NRE 9
Surfonic 25-5
KB 15
KB 5
KB 5 (polyether)
Novel II 1412-11
Genapol 26L98N
Kosintol 242
Kosintol 247
Kosintol 248
LMAO 90
Marlipal 24/19
Dehydol LS 3Deo
Ecolat KB 5
Ecolat KB 15
Surfonic L 24-22
Ecolat KB 9
Emulgen 101
Surfonic 24-12
Emulgen 106KH
Pegnol ST 5
Sintanol ALM 10
Sabopal LM 7
Softanol SC 30
Dehydol LS 2H
Dehydol 2407
Pegnol ST 9
Pegnol ST 3
Dehydol LS 3DEO-N
LMAO
LMAL
AFX 3070
AE 2
AE 2 (polyether)
Leox CC 50
Dehydol LS 4N
NLME 3-90
Leox CC 80H90
Pareth 10
Leox CL 60
Dehydol PLS 8
ET 115
Leox CL 50
Leox CL 70
Leox CL 80-90
C12-14 Pareth 9
Konion 275-90
RhodaSurf 6NAT
Leox CL 80
Alfol 12/14S
LES 270
Syntanol ALM 2
Sintanol ES 3
Syntanol ALM 7
ALM 2
ALM 7
Ethoxylated C12-14 fatty alcohols
Ethoxylated C12-14 alcohols
Ablunol AEO 20
Dehydol LS 5TH
Ecolat 24-7
Sabicol L 3
Sabicol L 7
Sabicol L 9
LMAF 90
Rheox CL 70
Lorodac 7-26
Genapol LA 080
AFX 2075
AFX 4030
Ecolat 24-9
Ecolat 24-5
Ecolat 24-15/85
Ecolat 24-15
Marlipal 24/120
Alcohols, C12-C14-ethoxylated
Newcol NT 3
Hydropalat WE 3130
Emulgen 120A
ALM-2 (surfactant)
ALM-7 (surfactant)
Marlipal 24/7

EMPIMIN OT
EMPIMIN® OT is a solution of sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate in water / ethanol.
EMPIMIN OT is an excellent wetting agent for aqueous systems even tat low concentrations.
EMPIMIN OT provides also an excellent dispersing effect on both aqueous and non aqueous dispersions.

CAS: 577-11-7
MF: C20H37O7S.Na
MW: 444.56
EINECS: 209-406-4

Synonyms
2373-23-1, Solbaleite, Manoxol, Butyl-cerumen, Bu-cerumen, Pelex OT, Dioctyl-Medo forte, Triton GR-7, Elfanol 883, Monawet MO-70, Monawet MO-70 RP, Monawet MO-84 R2W, Empimin OT, NSC7779, 1,4-Dioctyl sulfobutanedioate, Succinic acid, sulfo-, dioctyl ester, sodium salt, HSDB 2787, BRN 1808206, 1639-66-3, Butanedioic acid, sulfo-, 1,4-dioctyl ester, 1,4-dioctoxy-1,4-dioxo-butane-2-sulfonic acid, SCHEMBL41417, DTXSID70859663, 2-Sulfo-succinic acid dioctyl ester-, NS00073872, 4-04-00-00114 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), 1,4-Bis(octyloxy)-1,4-dioxo-2-butanesulfonic acid, 1,4-Bis(octyloxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid

The applications of EMPIMIN OT include detergent products, personal care products (as foam booster), agrochemical formulations and textile auxiliary products.
EMPIMIN OT is also suitable for the manufacture of polymeric compounds by emulsion polymerisation where the product acts as the emulsifier.
Salts of this anion, especially docusate sodium, are widely used in medicine as laxatives and as stool softeners, by mouth or rectally.
Some studies claim that docusate is not more effective than a placebo for improving constipation.
Other docusate salts with medical use include those of calcium and potassium.
Docusate salts are also used as food additives, emulsifiers, dispersants, and wetting agents, among other uses.

EMPIMIN OT Chemical Properties
Melting point: 173-179 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 82.7°C
Density: 1.1
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Storage temp: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Solubility: methanol: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Form: Waxy Solid
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.005_PERCENT VOLATILE: 40
Water Solubility: 1.5 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.1
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.05
Merck: 14,3401
BRN: 4117588
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: 1.998 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 577-11-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: EMPIMIN OT (577-11-7)

Uses
EMPIMIN OT sodium salt is a wetting and emulsifying agent that is slowly soluble in water, having a solubility of 1 g in 70 ml of water.
EMPIMIN OTfunctions as a wetting agent in fumaric acid-containing powdered fruit drinks to help the acid dissolve in water.
EMPIMIN OT is used as a stabilizing agent on gums at not more than 0.5% by weight of the gum.
EMPIMIN OT is used as a flavor potentiator in canned milk where it improves and maintains the flavor of the sterilized milk during storage.
EMPIMIN OT also functions as a processing aid in the manufacture of unrefined sugar. It is also termed sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate.

EMPIMIN OT, used for the treatment of constipation, acting as a laxative or stool softener.
Also used in the synthesis of electrospun fibres for tailored and controlled antibiotic drug release.

Purification Methods
Dissolve it in MeOH and the inorganic salts which precipitate are filtered off.
Water is added and the solution is extracted several times with hexane.
The residue is evaporated to one-fifth its original volume, benzene is added and azeotropic distillation is continued until no water remains.
The solvent is evaporated.
The white residual solid is crushed and dried in vacuo over P2O5 for 48hours.
It solubilises major myelin trans membrane proteolipids, and forms reverse micelles in hydrocarbon solvents.
EMPRESOL NE 60
EMPRESOL NE 60 = CATIONIC STARCH


CAS Number: 56780-58-6


Empresol NE 60, Nitrogen 0.3 Percent is a carbohydrate and polysaccharide that has a large number of glucose units that are linked by glycosidic bonds that has been modified by reaction with a quaternary ammonium salt.
Empresol NE 60 is developed with naturally derived polysaccharide to supply superior conditioning properties and unique benefits to hair and skin care formulations.


Empresol NE 60 (INCI name starch hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride) is a liquid derived from food-grade potato starch that is simple to use.
Comprised of approximately 30 percent solids and containing a cationic charge, Empresol NE 60 has a molecular weight of 2000000 and is preserved with food grade sodium benzoate.


Empresol NE 60 is easily incorporated into clear formulations. Heating, pH adjustment or neutralization is not required, offering cost savings in formulation time and energy requirements.
Empresol NE 60 is compatible with a variety of surfactants and maintains good clarity.


Empresol NE 60 can be thickened with salt, and can accommodate almost any order of addition with temperature less than 40°C (104°F).
Suggested storage of Empresol NE 60: Protect from damp, wet conditions, heat, flame, spark sources
Empresol NE 60, Nitrogen 0.3 Percent is a carbohydrate and polysaccharide that has a large number of glucose units that are linked by glycosidic bonds that has been modified by reaction with a quaternary ammonium salt.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EMPRESOL NE 60:
Empresol NE 60 are used to increase the dry strength and emulsification of sizing agents.
Empresol NE 60 uses and applications include Coagulant, binder in mineral-based high-temp insulations, flocculant, retention aid in paper wet end applications, flocculant in water treatment


Empresol NE 60 are used to increase the dry strength and emulsification of sizing agents.
Used for protein immobilization
Empresol NE 60 is a white powder that is used as an antimicrobial agent in detergent compositions.
Empresol NE 60 can be used to control the growth of bacteria, fungi and viruses that are found in wastewater treatment plants.


Empresol NE 60 has been shown to be effective against a wide range of microorganisms including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.
Empresol NE 60 also has a negative charge which can bind with positively charged substances on the surface of microorganisms such as proteins or DNA.


This binding prevents microbial growth by disrupting protein synthesis or replication of DNA.
Empresol NE 60 can be added to emulsion paints to improve workability, brushability and improve rheological behavior.
Used for Construction Materials
Provides temporary protective coating during processing and transportation.
When the protection is no longer needed, the coating can be washed off.



ADVANTAGES of EMPRESOL NE 60:
Empresol NE 60 helps you make stronger industrial plasters and mortars.
Empresol NE 60 has synergistic effects in combination with cellulose derivatives.
This gives excellent resistance to sagging in plasters and mortars.



WHAT DOES of EMPRESOL NE 60 DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antistatic
*Emulsion stabilising
*Hair conditioning
*Viscosity controlling



FIRST AID MEASURES of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Measures relevant to the route of exposure:
*Accident in case of eye exposure:
Rinse out with water.
*Accident in case of skin exposure (touched on skin):
Wash off with water/shower.
*Accident in case of respiration exposure (breathing under form of vapor, gas):
Fresh air.
*Accident in case of ingestion exposure (eating, drinking, swallowing):
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Personal protective equipment and emergency procedures:
*Emergency procedures:
Prevent from spreading or entering drains, ditches or rivers by using sand, soil, or other appropriate barriers.
-Environmental precautions:
Precautions should be taken to prevent from spreading or entering drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Take up dry.
Forward for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Suitable extinguishing media:
Using all available means for extinguishing a fire.
-Special protective equipment and precautions for fire fighting:
Suitable extinguishing media are stored in the immediate neighborhood.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Individual protection measures and personal protective equipment:
*Hand protection:
Recommended.
*Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Measures and requirements for safe storage:
*Handling:
Keep At room temperature in a dry, cool place and covered.
*Storage:
Stored in the sealed packaging.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Stability (heat resistance, sensitivity to the effects of friction, shock, etc.):
Stable under recommended conditions of use and preservation.
-Decomposition reaction and products of the decomposition reaction:
No information



SYNONYMS:
2-Hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl Ether Chloride Starch
Cationic Starch
Starch, Cationic
Starch Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
CATIONIC STARCH
Avebe Amylofax PW
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.2 Percent
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.3 Percent
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.4 Percent
STARCH HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Cationic starch moistrure<=14% pH: 6-8
Starch,(2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammoniumchlorideether
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,chloride
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propylether,chloride
(3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammoniumchloridemodifiedstarch
Starch,(2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammoniumchlorideether
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propylether,chloride
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,chloride
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,hydrochloride
Starch,N,N,N-trimethyl-2-hydroxypropanaminiumchlorideether
CATIONIC STARCH
STARCH HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
(3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammoniumchloridemodifiedstarch
Starch,(2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammoniumchlorideether
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propylether,chloride
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,chloride
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,hydrochloride
Starch,N,N,N-trimethyl-2-hydroxypropanaminiumchlorideether
Kartoffelstrkehydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid ether (DS=0, und DS=0,17)
Kartoffelstrkehydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid ether (DS=0,08 und DS=0,1)
Kartoffelstrkehydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid-ether (DS<0,065)
Kartoffelstrkehydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchloridether (DS=0,047)
Avebe Amylofax PW
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.2 Percent
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.3 Percent
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.4 Percent
CATIONIC STARCH
STARCH HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Cationic starch moistrure<=14% pH: 6-8


EMSET KH 6
Emulan OP 25; Alkylphenol ethoxylate
Emtricitabine
SYNONYMS Emtricitabine; (-)-2'-Deoxy-5-fluoro-3'-thiacytidine; (-)-FTC; (2R-cis)-4-Amino-5-fluoro-1-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 2'-Deoxy-5-fluoro-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine; 2'-Deoxy-5-fluoro-3'-thiacytidine; 2-FTC; 5-Fluoro-1-((2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)cytosine; Coviracil; Emtriva; FTC; dOTFC; cas no: 143491-57-0
EMULAN A
Emulan A Emulan A and Emulan ELP are clear, yellowish liquids. Oil phase (o/w) of Emulan A Mainly used to emulsify petroleum oils, fatty oils and mixtures thereof. Can also be used in combination with other emulsifiers to emulsify solid fats, aromatic compounds, chlorinated hydrocarbons, silicone oils and similar substances of a polar nature. Main applications of Emulan A Drilling oils, rolling oils, drawing oils, release agents for concrete formwork, spinning oils, cleaners, metal polishes and buffing compounds. Level of addition of Emulan A 5 –15 %, expressed as a proportion of the substance to be emulsified. The Emulan types are emulsifi ers for the preparation of stable oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions. Some of the Emulan types are also suitable for making or stabilizing water-based dispersions, such as wax, polymer and rubber dispersions, which are used for impregnating, lubricating, cleaning, polishing, protecting surfaces or preventing dust. Emulan A are produced by the process of ethoxylation on fatty Acids like Coconut Fatty Acid, Lauric Acid, Oleic Acid and Stearic Acid. These are non-ionic surface-active agents manufactured by addition of ethylene oxide to fatty acids producing a range of ethoxylates having different moles of EO. A surface-active agent of surfactant refers to a chemical which when dissolved in another solvent aligns itself at the boundary of liquid and the stain molecules to alter the characteristics of the interface. In this context, surfactants have gained widespread usage as cleaning and emulsifying agents in household and industrial applications. Emulan A, range from clear liquid, pasty or waxy solids. This nature depends on the length of alkyl chain and the apparent number of ethoxyl groups. Non-ionic surfactants contain both hydrophobic tail portion and hydrophilic polar head groups. Thus, tend to dissolve in both aqueous and oil phase reducing the surface tension of liquids. The use of hydrophilic groups like EO brings about better solubility in water since more hydrogen bonding can exist. These Emulan A do not dissociate in solution i.e. non-ionic in solution thus do not form charged particles with residual electrical charge. This means that these non-ionic Emulan A surfactants will work well in hard water and also at low temperatures. Moreover, they exhibit more stability in acidic and alkali solution plus miscibility with other surfactants. Further, since these Emulan A are nonionic surfactants they exhibit excellent foam properties, outstanding solvency and absolute chemical stability providing good detergency properties. Emulan As are primarily used as non-ionic surfactants in a number of processes in the industrial and domestic boundaries. Since these Emulan A are having different HLB based on their moles of EO they can function as solubilizers, dispersing agents, emulsifiers, fabric softeners, antistatic additives, lubricants, and viscosity regulators in textiles, metal working fluids and leather processing. These Nonionic Emulan A surfactant products are friendly on the dermis even at greater loadings and exposure. Additionally due to their low toxicity and natural base, they find use in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. With reference to their ability to foam and low comparative cost, polyoxyethylene (fatty acid ester) have been the most attractive non-ionic detergent product in the market. When combined with different types of builders, these surface-active agents are ingredients for a majority of domestic and industrial cleaning applications. Emulan As are also applied as cleansing agents, dispersants (emulsifiers), wetting agents water softeners and spin dying agents in textile Industries. However, they are also used as dispersants and solubilizes in cosmetics and health care industrial applications. Emulan A includes; stearic acid ethoxylates, lauric acid ethoxylates and coco Emulan A. These products are used in textile and in the manufacture of spin finishes. Properties and Uses of Emulan A: 1. Emulan A is light yellow grease. 2. Emulan A Dispersed in water; dissolved in many solvents including hot ethanol, hot oil, benzene and xylol; widely used in water-in-oil(w/o) emulsifier. 3. In textile industry, Emulan A is a component of lubricant (oil soluble emulsifier for mineral oil, fatty oil and solvents.). It has good compatibility and can be used as anti-static agent in textile processing and synthesized fabric production. 4. In leather industry, Emulan A is used as softener and lubricant in leather making. 5. In ink-making industry, Emulan A is used as emulsifier. When pigment grease is used to make ink, this product can be added to emulsify the grease rapidly so the mixture can be easily formed and thick liquid can be squeezed out. It can improve the radiance of the completed ink and its lubricity and fluidity. 6. In metal processing industry, Emulan A is used as emulgator for cutting oil; emulgator and disperant for metal cleaner and detergent solvent. 7. In agrochemical industry, Emulan A is used as emulgator for insecticide. Emulan A are nonionic surfactants which are such as all kinds of other nonionic surfactants mixtures varying in the number of repeating ethoxy groups. The digit which is appeared after the name of Emulan A shows the average number of ethylene oxide units in the Emulan A molecules. For example, OAE 15 means an oleic acid molecule which is reacted with average fifteen moles of ethylene oxide. Due to the reaction of fatty acid ethoxylation, all kinds of Emulan A's are mixtures of monoester, diester and free polyethylene glycols. Emulan A have many uses, primarily as nonionic surfactants in various formulations both, industrial & domestic. These are also used as cleaning agents, wetting agents , dispersants or emulsifiers softners, spin finishing agents in textile formulations. Also these are used as emulsifiers, solubalizers in cosmetics & health care formulations. What is Emulan A? At room temperature, Emulan A is a flammable colorless gas with a sweet odor. It is used primarily to produce other chemicals, including antifreeze. In smaller amounts, Emulan A is used as a pesticide and a sterilizing agent. The ability of Emulan A to damage DNA makes it an effective sterilizing agent but also accounts for its cancer-causing activity. How are people exposed to Emulan A? The primary routes of human exposure to Emulan A are inhalation and ingestion, which may occur through occupational, consumer, or environmental exposure. Because Emulan A is highly explosive and reactive, the equipment used for its processing generally consists of tightly closed and highly automated systems, which decreases the risk of occupational exposure. Despite these precautions, workers and people who live near industrial facilities that produce or use Emulan A may be exposed to Emulan A through uncontrolled industrial emissions. The general population may also be exposed through tobacco smoke and the use of products that have been sterilized with Emulan A, such as medical products, cosmetics, and beekeeping equipment. Which cancers are associated with exposure to Emulan A? Lymphoma and leukemia are the cancers most frequently reported to be associated with occupational exposure to Emulan A. Stomach and breast cancers may also be associated with Emulan A exposure. How can Emulan A exposures be reduced? The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration has information about limiting occupational exposure to Emulan A. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A), called oxirane by IUPAC, is an organic compound with the formula C2H4O. It is a cyclic ether and the simplest epoxide: a three-membered ring consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is a colorless and flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor. Because it is a strained ring, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) easily participates in a number of addition reactions that result in ring-opening. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is isomeric with acetaldehyde and with vinyl alcohol. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is industrially produced by oxidation of ethylene in the presence of silver catalyst. The reactivity that is responsible for many of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A)'s hazards also make it useful. Although too dangerous for direct household use and generally unfamiliar to consumers, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is used for making many consumer products as well as non-consumer chemicals and intermediates. These products include detergents, thickeners, solvents, plastics, and various organic chemicals such as ethylene glycol, ethanolamines, simple and complex glycols, polyglycol ethers, and other compounds. Although it is a vital raw material with diverse applications, including the manufacture of products like polysorbate 20 and polyethylene glycol (PEG) that are often more effective and less toxic than alternative materials, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) itself is a very hazardous substance. At room temperature it is a flammable, carcinogenic, mutagenic, irritating, and anaesthetic gas. As a toxic gas that leaves residue on items it contacts including food and spices, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is a surface disinfectant that is widely used in hospitals and the medical equipment industry to replace steam in the sterilization of heat-sensitive tools and equipment, such as disposable plastic syringes.[9] It is so flammable and extremely explosive that it is used as a main component of thermobaric weapons;[10][11] therefore, it is commonly handled and shipped as a refrigerated liquid to control its hazardous nature. History of Emulan A Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) was first reported in 1859 by the French chemist Charles-Adolphe Wurtz,[13] who prepared it by treating 2-chloroethanol with potassium hydroxide: Cl–CH2CH2–OH + KOH → (CH2CH2)O + KCl + H2O Wurtz measured the boiling point of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) as 13.5 °C (56.3 °F), slightly higher than the present value, and discovered the ability of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) to react with acids and salts of metals.[14] Wurtz mistakenly assumed that Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) has the properties of an organic base. This misconception persisted until 1896 when Georg Bredig found that Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is not an electrolyte.[14][15] That it differed from other ethers — particularly by its propensity to engage in addition reactions, which are typical of unsaturated compounds — had long been a matter of debate. The heterocyclic triangular structure of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) was proposed by 1868 or earlier. Wurtz's 1859 synthesis long remained the only method of preparing Ethylene oxide (Emulan A), despite numerous attempts, including by Wurtz himself, to produce Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) directly from ethylene.[17] Only in 1931 did French chemist Theodore Lefort develop a method of direct oxidation of ethylene in the presence of silver catalyst.[18] Since 1940, almost all industrial production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) has relied on this process.[19] Sterilization by Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) for the preservation of spices was patented in 1938 by the American chemist Lloyd Hall. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) achieved industrial importance during World War I as a precursor to both the coolant ethylene glycol and the chemical weapon mustard gas. Molecular structure and properties of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) A small sample of condensed Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) The epoxy cycle of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is an almost regular triangle with bond angles of about 60° and a significant angular strain corresponding to the energy of 105 kJ/mol.[20][21] For comparison, in alcohols the C–O–H angle is about 110°; in ethers, the C–O–C angle is 120°. The moment of inertia about each of the principal axes are IA = 32.921×10−40 g·cm2, IB = 37.926×10−40 g·cm2 and IC = 59.510×10−40 g·cm2. The relative instability of the carbon-oxygen bonds in the molecule is revealed by the comparison in the table of the energy required to break two C–O bonds in the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) or one C–O bond in ethanol and dimethyl ether. Physical properties of Emulan A Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is a colorless gas at 25 °C (77 °F) and is a mobile liquid at 0 °C (32 °F) – viscosity of liquid Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) at 0 °C is about 5.5 times lower than that of water. The gas has a characteristic sweet odor of ether, noticeable when its concentration in air exceeds 500 ppm.[24] Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is readily soluble in water, ethanol, diethyl ether and many organic solvents. Polymerization of Emulan A Liquid Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) can form polyethylene glycols. The polymerization can proceed via radical and ionic mechanisms, but only the latter has a wide practical application.[49] Cationic polymerization of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is assisted by protic acids (HClO4, HCl), Lewis acids (SnCl4, BF3, etc.), organometallic compounds, or more complex reagents History of Emulan A Commercial production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) dates back to 1914 when BASF built the first factory which used the chlorohydrin process (reaction of ethylene chlorohydrin with calcium hydroxide). The chlorohydrin process was unattractive for several reasons, including low efficiency and loss of valuable chlorine into calcium chloride.[62] More efficient direct oxidation of ethylene by air was invented by Lefort in 1931 and in 1937 Union Carbide opened the first plant using this process. It was further improved in 1958 by Shell Oil Co. by replacing air with oxygen and using elevated temperature of 200–300 °C (390–570 °F) and pressure (1–3 MPa (150–440 psi)).[63] This more efficient routine accounted for about half of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) production in the 1950s in the US, and after 1975 it completely replaced the previous methods.[63] The production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) accounts for approximately 11% of worldwide ethylene demand.[64] Chlorohydrin process of production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) Although the chlorohydrin process is almost entirely superseded in the industry by the direct oxidation of ethylene, the knowledge of this method is still important for educational reasons and because it is still used in the production of propylene oxide.[65] The process consists of three major steps: synthesis of ethylene chlorohydrin, dehydrochlorination of ethylene chlorohydrin to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) and purification of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A). Those steps are carried continuously. In the first column, hypochlorination of ethylene is carried out as follows. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) scrubber: After the gaseous stream from the main reactor, containing Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) (1–2%) and CO2 (5%), is cooled, it is then passed to the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) scrubber. Here, water is used as the scrubbing media which scrubs away majority of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) along with some amounts of CO2, N2, CH2=CH2, CH4 and aldehydes (introduced by the recycle stream). Also, a small proportion of the gas leaving the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) scrubber (0.1–0.2%) is removed continuously (combusted) to prevent the buildup of inert compounds (N2, Ar, and C2H6), which are introduced as impurities with the reactants. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) de-sorber: The aqueous stream resulting from the above scrubbing process is then sent to the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) de-sorber. Here, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is obtained as the overhead product, whereas the bottom product obtained is known as the glycol bleed. When Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is scrubbed from the recycle gas with an aqueous solution, ethylene glycols (viz. mono-ethylene glycol, di-ethylene glycol and other poly-ethylene glycols) get unavoidably produced. Thus, in-order to prevent them from building up in the system, they are continuously bled off. Stripping and distillation column: Here, the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) stream is stripped off its low boiling components and then distilled in-order to separate it into water and Ethylene oxide (Emulan A). CO2 scrubber: The recycle stream obtained from the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) scrubber is compressed and a side-stream is fed to the CO2 scrubber. Here, CO2 gets dissolved into the hot aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (i.e., the scrubbing media). The dissolution of CO2 is not only a physical phenomenon, but a chemical phenomenon as well, for, the CO2 reacts with potassium carbonate to produce potassium hydrogen carbonate. World production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) The world production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) was 20 Mt (22 million short tons) in 2009,[74] 19 Mt (21 million short tons) in 2008 and 18 Mt (20 million short tons) in 2007.[75] This places Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) 14th most produced organic chemical, whereas the most produced one was ethylene with 113 Mt (125 million short tons).[76] SRI Consulting forecasted the growth of consumption of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) of 4.4% per year during 2008–2013 and 3% from 2013 to 2018. Polyethyleneglycols are used in perfumes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, lubricants, paint thinners and plasticizers. Ethylene glycol ethers are part of brake fluids, detergents, solvents, lacquers and paints. Other products of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A). Ethanolamines are used in the manufacture of soap and detergents and for purification of natural gas. Ethoxylates are reaction products of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) with higher alcohols, acids or amines. They are used in the manufacture of detergents, surfactants, emulsifiers and dispersants. Whereas synthesis of ethylene glycols is the major application of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A), its percentage varies greatly depending on the region: from 44% in the Western Europe, 63% in Japan and 73% in North America to 90% in the rest of Asia and 99% in Africa.[86] Production of ethylene glycol Ethylene glycol is industrially produced by non-catalytic hydration of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) at a temperature of 200 °C (392 °F) and a pressure of 1.5–2 MPa (220–290 psi) Modern technologies of production of ethylene glycol include the following.[89] Shell OMEGA technology (Only Mono-Ethylene Glycol Advantage) is a two-step synthesis of ethylene carbonate using a phosphonium halide as a catalyst. The glycol yield is 99–99.5%, with other glycols practically absent. The main advantage of the process is production of pure ethylene glycol without the need for further purification. The first commercial plant which uses this method was opened in 2008 in South Korea.[90] Dow METEOR (Most Effective Technology for Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) Reactions) is an integrated technology for producing Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) and its subsequent hydrolysis into ethylene glycol. The glycol yield is 90–93%. The main advantage of the process is relative simplicity, using fewer stages and less equipment. Conversion to ethylene glycol is also the means by which waste Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is scrubbed before venting to the environment. Typically the EtO is passed over a matrix containing either sulfuric acid or potassium permanganate. Effects on humans and animals Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is an alkylating agent; it has irritating, sensitizing and narcotic effects.[125] Chronic exposure to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is also mutagenic. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) into group 1, meaning it is a proven carcinogen.[126][127] Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is classified as a class 2 carcinogen by the German MAK commission and as a class A2 carcinogen by the ACGIH. A 2003 study of 7,576 women exposed while at work in commercial sterilization facilities in the US suggests Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is associated with breast cancer incidence.[128] A 2004 follow up study analyzing 18,235 men and women workers exposed to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) from 1987 to 1998 concluded "There was little evidence of any excess cancer mortality for the cohort as a whole, with the exception of bone cancer based on small numbers. Positive exposure-response trends for lymphoid tumors were found for males only. Reasons for the sex specificity of this effect are not known. There was also some evidence of a positive exposure-response for breast cancer mortality."[129] An increased incidence of brain tumors and mononuclear cell leukemia was found in rats that had inhaled Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) at concentrations of 10, 33 or 100 mL/m3 (0.0100, 0.0329 or 0.0997 imp fl oz/cu ft) over a period of two years.[130] An increased incidence of peritoneal mesotheliomas was also observed in the animals exposed to concentrations of 33 and 100 mL/m3 (0.0329 and 0.0997 imp fl oz/cu ft). Results of human epidemiological studies on workers exposed to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) differ. There is evidence from both human and animal studies that inhalation exposure to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) can result in a wide range of carcinogenic effects. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is toxic by inhalation, with a US OSHA permissible exposure limit calculated as a TWA (time weighted average) over 8 hours of 1 ppm, and a short term exposure limit (excursion limit) calculated as a TWA over 15 minutes of 5 ppm.[131] At concentrations in the air about 200 parts per million, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) irritates mucous membranes of the nose and throat; higher contents cause damage to the trachea and bronchi, progressing into the partial collapse of the lungs. High concentrations can cause pulmonary edema and damage the cardiovascular system; the damaging effect of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) may occur only after 72 hours after exposure.[24] The maximum content of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) in the air according to the US standards (ACGIH) is 1.8 mg/m3 (0.00079 gr/cu ft).[132] NIOSH has determined that the Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health level (IDLH) is 800 ppm.[133] Because the odor threshold for Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) varies between 250 and 700 ppm, the gas is already at toxic concentrations when it can be smelled. Even then, the odor of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is sweet, aromatic, and can easily be mistaken for the pleasant aroma of diethyl ether, a common laboratory solvent of very low toxicity. In view of these insidious warning properties, continuous electrochemical monitors are standard practice, and it is forbidden to use Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) to fumigate building interiors in the EU and some other jurisdictions.[134] Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) causes acute poisoning, accompanied by a variety of symptoms.[125] Central nervous system effects are frequently associated with human exposure to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) in occupational settings. Headache, nausea, and vomiting have been reported.[clarification needed] Peripheral neuropathy, impaired hand-eye coordination and memory loss have been reported in more recent case studies of chronically-exposed workers at estimated average exposure levels as low as 3 ppm (with possible short-term peaks as high as 700 ppm).[130] The metabolism of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is not completely known. Data from animal studies indicate two possible pathways for the metabolism of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A): hydrolysis to ethylene glycol and glutathione conjugation to form mercapturic acid and meththio-metabolites.
Emulan OP 25
EMULGADE CM; Cetearyl Isononanoate (and) Ceteareth-20 (and) Cetearyl Alcohol (and) Glyceryl Stearate (and) Glycerin (and) Ceteareth-12 (and) Cetyl Palmitate; CETEARETH-12
EMULGADE CM
Cetyl/oleyl alcohol ethoxylate with 20 EO cas no:68439-50-9
EMULGADE CPE
Emulgade CPE is a liquid emulsion concentrate, natural-based, for the preparation of creams and lotions, especially suitable for wet wipes.
Emulgade CPE is a surfactant and cleansing agent used in cosmetics.
Emulgade CPE is a glycoside produced from glucose and lauryl alcohol.

CAS: 110615-47-9
MF: C18H36O6
MW: 348.47484
EINECS: 600-975-8

Emulgade CPE and Octyl glucoside are similar products used in cosmetics.
Also known as: D-glucopyranoside, Dodecyl; Dodecyl D-Glucopyranoside; Dodecyl-Glucoside; Lauryl D-Glucopyranoside.
Emulgade CPE is a natural-based, O/W cream base.
Emulgade CPE is a concentrated natural-based emulsion containing vegetable oil, non-ionic emulsifiers and lipid layer enhancers.

Emulgade CPE finds application in formulating baby-care & facial-care cleansers, body-care products, personal care wipes, antiperspirants, deodorants and sun-care (sun-protection, after-sun & self-tanning) products.
Emulgade CPE is a natural-based liquid emulsion concentrate for the preparation of creams and lotions, especially suitable for personal care wet wipes applications.
Emulgade CPE can be used for the simple cold preparation of most types of o/w emulsions and contains the typical ingredients of cosmetic o/w emulsions.

Emulgade CPE has good thickening, high temperature resistance, high concentration of strong acid, strong alkali and electrolyte.
PH value (10% aqueous solution):11.5-12.5; Viscosity (20 ℃ mPa.s):2000-4000(40 ℃) is widely used in personal care and household washing: shampoo, hand sanitizer, facial cleanser, shower gel and other cosmetics and transparent soap, laundry detergent, detergent and other daily chemical detergents, especially in the field of pregnant and infant cosmetics.
Emulgade CPE is easy to rinse and is especially suitable for tableware detergent and hard surface cleaning.

Emulgade CPE is a cationic surfactant that has been used in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis.
Emulgade CPE is a non-irritating, low-toxicity compound that is effective against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Emulgade CPE has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent with an adsorption mechanism based on hydrogen bonding.
Emulgade CPE also has been shown to have skin cancer prevention properties, as it is able to inhibit the proliferation of human skin cells.
Emulgade CPE can also cause allergic reactions or sensitization in some individuals, while diamine tetraacetic acid (DTA) may be used as a stabilizer in products containing lauryl glucoside.

Emulgade CPE Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 301℃ at 101.3kPa
Density: 1.16 at 20℃
Vapor pressure: 0.008Pa at 20℃
Form: Solid
InChI: InChI=1/C18H36O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-23-18-17(22)16(21)15(20)14(13-19)24-18/h14-22H,2-13H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,18?/s3
InChIKey: PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-KGFPCJIYNA-N
LogP: -0.07 at 20℃
Surface tension: 29.5mN/m at 1g/L and 23℃
EPA Substance Registry System: Emulgade CPE (110615-47-9)

Uses
Emulgade CPE is a mild surfactant.
Emulgade CPE creates an excellent and stable foam.
Emulgade CPE is useful in hair care products where it aids hair cleaning abilities without stripping the hair.
Emulgade CPE can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.
Emulgade CPE is very effective when used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.
Emulgade CPE is very useful for Bath Foams, Shower Gel and Shampoo where you wish to increase the foaming ability of the product without a decrease in the natural formulation.
Emulgade CPE is biodegradable.

Side effects
At the moment, there are no known risks or side effects of lauryl glucoside to the skin.
However, Emulgade CPE's highly recommended that you do a patch test before using any lauryl glucoside products if you feel concerned.
Emulgade CPE should be noted, though, that pregnant and/or nursing women, as well as the ones with sensitivity and/or allergy to the ingredient lauryl glucoside, is made of (namely palm kernel oil, coconut, or corn sugar) should not use it to avoid any unwanted reaction.
In any case, the ingredient should never be used near the nose, ears, and eyes or even swallowing it.
Potential effects of such exposure include irritation to the said sensitive area and dizziness, drowsiness, and headaches.

Synonyms
Dodecyl D-glucoside
lauryl glucoside
110615-47-9
dodecyl d-glucopyranoside
27836-64-2
D-Glucopyranoside, dodecyl
EINECS 248-685-7
UNII-VB00RDE21R
VB00RDE21R
EC 600-975-8
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-dodecoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
UNII-76LN7P7UCU
GLUCOSIDE, DODECYL, D-
C18-H36-O6
dodecyl--d-glucopyranoside
SCHEMBL57535
DTXSID30893048
beta-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, DODECYL
DB14746
W-110711
EMULGIN S 2
Eumulgin S 2 is a surfactant that belongs to the class of polyoxyethylene ethers.
Eumulgin S 2 is majorly used in pharmaceutical applications to improve the solubility of the drugs.
Eumulgin S 2 can also be grafted on a variety of surfaces to enhance the intracellular uptake of dyes.

CAS: 9005-00-9
MF: C20H42O2
MW: 314.54628
EINECS: 500-017-8

Eumulgin S 2 is a non-ionic emulsifier for various O/ W skin care emulsions, especially suitable for O/ W anti-perspirant roll-ons.
Eumulgin S 2 finds application in hair coloring, baby care & cleansing, facial care cleansers and face-, color-, body-, sun- (sun protection, after-sun & self-tanning) care products.

Eumulgin S 2 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 56-60 °C
Boiling point: 100 °C
Density: 0.964 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 20℃
Fp: >230 °F
Solubility: propylene glycol and xylene: insoluble
Form: pellets
Color: white
Specific Gravity: 0.893
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
Water Solubility: 50ng/L at 20℃
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChI: InChI=1S/C20H42O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-19-22-20-18-21/h21H,2-20H2,1H3
InChIKey: ICIDSZQHPUZUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 7.07
EPA Substance Registry System: Eumulgin S 2 (9005-00-9)

Synonyms
2-(Octadecyloxy)ethanol
2136-72-3
2-Octadecoxyethanol
9005-00-9
Ethanol, 2-(octadecyloxy)-
Steareth-20
Steareth-21
Ethylene glycol monooctadecyl ether
Ethanol,2-(octadecyloxy)-
Steareth-11
Steareth-13
Steareth-14
Steareth-15
Steareth-16
Steareth-25
Steareth-27
Steareth-30
Steareth-40
Steareth-50
POE (10) stearyl alcohol ether
Stereal alcohol EO (2)
Stearyl alcohol EO (10)
Stearyl alcohol EO (20)
2-(octadecyloxy)ethan-1-ol
C20H42O2
Stearyl alcohol ethylene oxide (2)
Steareth-6
2-Octadecyloxyethanol
3-Oxahenicosane-1-ol
PEG-11 Stearyl ether
PEG-13 Stearyl ether
PEG-14 Stearyl ether
PEG-15 Stearyl ether
PEG-16 Stearyl ether
PEG-20 Stearyl ether
PEG-21 Stearyl ether
PEG-25 Stearyl ether
PEG-27 Stearyl ether
PEG-30 Stearyl ether
PEG-40 Stearyl ether
PEG-50 Stearyl ether
UNII-WME60LD6OU
2-(octadecyloxy) ethanol
2-(octadecyloxy)-ethanol
PEG-100 Stearyl ether
DSSTox_CID_9299
UNII-3Q82K3XIGL
UNII-6I2K5U1MWS
DSSTox_RID_78754
UNII-1Y50QI1E6X
UNII-4OH5W9UM87
UNII-5776GCL1DG
UNII-733PK8CF0L
UNII-75XLW593FM
UNII-9O04GZ55UK
UNII-9S6835LUBD
UNII-L0Q8IK9E08
DSSTox_GSID_29299
SCHEMBL490673
UNII-2819OIV65W
UNII-36ALR4705B
UNII-N1C835P33B
UNII-O6V041E38J
UNII-P179NA677N
CHEMBL3181944
UNII-08Z9G733X6
UNII-51J36A59E0
UNII-53J3F32P58
UNII-9059AI827W
DTXSID60858842
UNII-10R33Q6723
2-(2-(Octadecyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol
AMY36496
EINECS 218-374-0
Tox21_202772
MFCD00043351
(C2-H4-O)mult-C18-H38-O
AKOS015839820
AS-2008
HEXADECANOIC-7,7,8,8-D4ACID
NCGC00260319-01
PD160410
CAS-9005-00-9
LS-146694
A4605
BB 0256761
CS-0318307
FT-0682442
D08975
EC 500-017-8
F20467
F77844
500-017-8 (NLP #)
Poli (oxi-1,2-etanodiil), alfa-octadecilo-w-hidroxi-
EMULPHOR OPS 25
DESCRIPTION:

Emulphor OPS 25 is a high-molecular weight ether sulphate.
Emulphor OPS 25 Acts as an ionic emulsifier.
Emulphor OPS 25 can be combined with nonionic Emulan grades to achieve the desired properties such as particle size or emulsion stability.

CAS NO.: 55348-40-8

Emulphor OPS 25 is used in the emulsion polymerization of acrylate and methacrylate esters, styrene and vinyl esters.
Emulphor OPS 25 is Suitable for homopolymerization as well as in copolymerization of these monomers.

Emulphor OPS 25 is high-molar-mass ether sulphates that are mainly employed in the emulsion polymerisation of acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid esters, ethylene, styrene, and vinyl esters.
Emulphor OPS 25 can be used to produce homopolymers and copolymers.

These anionic emulsifiers can also be combined with the nonionic Emulan grades in order to control properties such as the particle size of emulsions, or to enhance their stability.
Emulphor OPS 25 is ether sulphate that is free of alkylphenol ethoxylates.


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT EMULPHOR OPS 25:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product




EMULPHOR OPS 25
DESCRIPTION:
Emulphor OPS 25 by BASF is a high-molecular weight ether sulphate.
Emulphor OPS 25 Acts as an ionic emulsifier.
Emulphor OPS 25 can be combined with nonionic Emulan grades to achieve the desired properties such as particle size or emulsion stability.
Emulphor OPS 25 is used in the emulsion polymerization of acrylate and methacrylate esters, styrene and vinyl esters.
Emulphor OPS 25 is Suitable for homopolymerization as well as in copolymerization of these monomers.

PROPERTIES OF EMULPHOR OPS 25:

Usage/Application:Industrial
Packaging Type:HDPE Drum, Carboy
Purity:100%
Form:Liquid
Shelf Life:1 year
Model Number:OPS25
Net Weight:50-210 kg
Tare Weight:8.20 kg
Grade Standard:Technical Grade

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT EMULPHOR OPS 25:

First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

EMULSIFIER 1371 A
Emulsifier 1371 A is a white to light yellow granular solid.
Emulsifier 1371 A is water soluble.
Emulsifier 1371 A is a calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate grade.


CAS Number: 26264-06-2
Molecular Formula: C36H58CaO6S2



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Emulsifier 1371 A is a lipophilic component in agricultural emulsifiers.
Emulsifier 1371 A can be combined with a variety of non-ionic surfactants, mixed into agricultural emulsifiers.
Emulsifier 1371 A is one of numerous organo-metallic compounds sold for uses requiring non-aqueous solubility such as recent solar energy and water treatment applications.


Emulsifier 1371 A is a white to light yellow granular solid.
Emulsifier 1371 A appears as a white to light yellow granular solid.
Emulsifier 1371 A is a white to light yellow granular solid.


Emulsifier 1371 A is water soluble.
Emulsifier 1371 A is a white to light yellow granular solid.
Emulsifier 1371 A is a calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate grade.
Emulsifier 1371 A can compound with many kinds of non-ionic surface active agents to make mixed agricultural emulsifier.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
Emulsifier 1371 A is used as an emulsifier in coatings.
Emulsifier 1371 A is used Oil Drilling Auxiliary Agent, Water Treatment Chemicals, Rubber Auxiliary Agents, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Coating Auxiliary Agents, Textile Auxiliary Agents, Paper Chemicals, Surfactants, Leather Auxiliary Agents, Electronics Chemicals


Emulsifier 1371 A is used as a detergent.
Emulsifier 1371 A is used in dye, paint, textile, printing and dyeing and other industries
Emulsifier 1371 A can be used to formulate pesticide, fungicide and herbicide.


Emulsifier 1371 A is used as surfactants or agrochemical emulsifiers.
Emulsifier 1371 A’s widely used to formulate pesticide emulsifier for organic phosphorus and organochlorine products.
Emulsifier 1371 A is used as a detergent.


Cosmetic Uses of Emulsifier 1371 A: cleansing agents and surfactants.
Emulsifier 1371 A is an active anionic emulsifier component in crop protection chemicals and insecticides.
Emulsifier 1371 A is blended with solvents and non-ionic compounds to function an an emulsifier in pesticides and formulations of toxicants in household insecticides.


Emulsifier 1371 A is one of numerous organo-metallic compounds sold for uses requiring non-aqueous solubility such as recent solar energy and water treatment applications.
Emulsifier 1371 A is mainly used for preparing mixed pesticide emulsifier.


Emulsifier 1371 A is mainly used for pesticide emulsifier.
Emulsifier 1371 A can also be used for textile oil, tile detergent, grinding oil, cement dispersant, etc
Emulsifier 1371 A is used as a detergent dispersant in diesel, engine oil, supercharged diesel and engine oil.


Emulsifier 1371 A is the main component of the mixed emulsifier combined with organochlorine, organic phosphorus, herbicide and other pesticide emulsion.
Emulsifier 1371 A can be used as anionic surfactant and pesticide emulsifier.
Emulsifier 1371 A is widely used to prepare organophosphorus and organochlorine pesticide emulsifiers.


Emulsifier 1371 A is used in dye, paint, textile, printing and dyeing industries.
Emulsifier 1371 A can be used to prepare pesticides, fungicides, herbicides.
Emulsifier 1371 A is a crucial quaternary ammonium salt extensively utilized in diverse scientific and industrial fields.


Emulsifier 1371 A serves as a cationic surfactant produced by the reaction between tridodecylmethylamine and hydrochloric acid. Emulsifier 1371 A functions by reducing the surface tension of water, acting as a surfactant.
Emulsifier 1371 A also acts as an emulsifier, facilitating the creation of stable emulsions.


Due to its cationic properties, Emulsifier 1371 A can effectively bind with anionic substances like proteins, forming stable complexes.
Moreover, Emulsifier 1371 A exhibits antifungal properties by disrupting the cell membrane of fungi.
Emulsifier 1371 A is an ester of propylene glycol and isostearic acid. Isostearic acid is a lightly chained liquid fatty acid obtained from natural sources like vegetable oils.



USE AND BENEFITS OF EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
Emulsifier 1371 A is used as an emollient, humectant, emulsifier, and surfactant in cosmetic products.
As Emulsifier 1371 A is apparent both Propylene glycol and isostearic acid individually are very good in terms of skincare. PG can act as a humectant.
Emulsifier 1371 A draws water from water vapor present in the air and moisturizes the skin.

Emulsifier 1371 A can be used in all skin types, especially on normal and mild dry skin types.
Emulsifier 1371 A helps in retaining moisture in the skin. Isostearic acid is a fatty acid and it also acts as an emollient. It fills up the gaps in between the top layer cells in the skin.

Emulsifier 1371 A makes skin appear smoother and tighter.
Emulsifier 1371 A forms a thin protective barrier on the surface of the skin and protects it from any allergen or bacteria which may compromise with skin’s health otherwise.

As a surfactant, Emulsifier 1371 A carries both a water-loving group PG and a fat-loving group- isostearate.
The oil/ fat-loving group attracts dirt, impurities and attaches them to the surfactant molecule whereas because of the water-loving part Emulsifier 1371 A can be carried away with water and becomes cleaner.

With the same principle, Emulsifier 1371 A also acts as an emulsifier and prevents separation of the components, and enables even distribution of the product components when used.
Emulsifier 1371 A is used in formulations of creams, lotions, gels, shampoos, conditioners, sun care products, and other hair and skincare products.



PROPERTIES OF EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
1). The characteristics of Emulsifier 1371 A can be summarized as:
Appearance
1. Emulsifier 1371 A is a yellow to brownish yellow clear viscous liquid.
2. Emulsifier 1371 A is soluble in organic solvents such as methanol,toluene and xylene etc.
3. Emulsifier 1371 A is a lipophilic composition in agricultural emulsifier.
Emulsifier 1371 A can compound with many kinds of non-ionic surface active agents to mix agricultural emulsifier.
Emulsifier 1371 A can be used to formulate pesticide,fungicide and herbicide.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
Emulsifier 1371 A reacts as a base to neutralize acids.
These reactions generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of the bases in reactivity group 10 (Bases) and the neutralization of amines.
Usually does not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is possible.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
pH Value: 5-7
Appearance: Liquid
Color: Yellow
CAS: 26264-06-2
EINECS: 247-557-8
InChI: InChI=1/2C18H30O3S.Ca/c2*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-14-17-15-12-13-16-18(17)22(19,20)21;/h2*12-13,15-16H,2-11,14H2,1H3,(H,19,20,21);/q;;+2/p-2
Molecular Formula: C36H58CaO6S2
Molar Mass: 691.05
Density: 1.04[at 20℃]
Boling Point: 843.05℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Water Solubility: 852.7μg/L at 25℃

Vapor Presure: 0 Pa at 25℃
pKa: 0.7[at 20 ℃]
Physical and Chemical Properties
solubility: slightly soluble in water.
Boiling point: 843.05℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1.04[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
pka: 0.7[at 20 ℃]
Water Solubility: 852.7μg/L at 25℃
LogP: 4.77 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 26264-06-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (26264-06-2)

Molecular Formula: C36H58CaO6S2
Molecular Weight: 691.050
Exact Mass: 690.330078
PSA: 131.16000
LogP: 12.26980
Molecular Weight: 691.1 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 22
Exact Mass: 690.3300728 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 690.3300728 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 131Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 45
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 346
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Boiling point: 843.05℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1.04[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
pka: 0.7[at 20 ℃]
Water Solubility: 852.7μg/L at 25℃
LogP: 4.77 at 25℃
FDA 21 CFR: 101.30; 150.110
CAS DataBase Reference: 26264-06-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII: S8O01I9YLZ
EPA Substance Registry System: Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (26264-06-2)

Appearance: white to light yellow granular solid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in: water, 3.477e-011 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Compound Formula: C36H58CaO6S2
Molecular Weight: 691.05
Appearance: White to yellowish powder or granules
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: N/A
Solubility in H2O: N/A
Exact Mass: 690.330073
Monoisotopic Mass: 690.330073



FIRST AID MEASURES of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust.
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Face shield and safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available




EMULSIPHOS
Emulsiphos is a safe and effective PEG-free phosphate O/W emulsifier used as primary or auxiliary emulsifier
Emulsiphos is high efficacy at low concentration levels.


CAS Number: 19035-79-1
EC Number: 242-768-1
Chemical Composition: Potassium cetyl phosphate, hydrogenated palm glycerides
INCI Name: Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides
Molecular Formula: C16H35O4P.K



SYNONYMS:
Einecs 242-768-1, Kaliumhexadecylhydrogenphosphat, Phosphoric acid hydrogen hexadecyl=potassium salt, Potassium hexadecyl hydrogen phosphate, 1-Hexadecanol,1-(dihydrogen phosphate),potassium salt (1:1), 1-Hexadecanol,dihydrogen phosphate,monopotassium salt, Emulsiphos, Potassium cetyl phosphate



Emulsiphos is PEG-free phosphate O/W emulsifier.
Emulsiphos is liquid crystals.
Emulsiphos is processable in the oil or water phase (as mild as emulsifier-free).


Emulsiphos is Potassium salt of an anionic phosphate ester in a plant-derived lipid matrix.
Emulsiphos is easy-to-use pellets.
The recommended Use Level of Emulsiphos is 1 – 4 %.


Emulsiphos is a safe and effective PEG-free phosphate O/W emulsifier used as primary or auxiliary emulsifier
Emulsiphos is high efficacy at low concentration levels.
Emulsiphos has good oil binding capacity


Emulsiphos has capability to form liquid crystalline structures
Emulsiphos has processable in the oil or water phase
Emulsiphos is proven skin tolerance, as mild as emulsifier-free.


Emulsiphos has an efficient non-ethoxylated phosphate emulsifier for modern O/W systems.
Emulsiphos allows the preparation of homogeneous, stable, light skin care and sun care emulsions.
Emulsiphos has clinically proven skin compatibility makes it particularly suitable for sensitive skin.


Emulsiphos is Cosmos-approved and thus suitable for natural cosmetics.
Emulsiphos has a very mild and effective O/W emulsifier.
This pelletized form makes Emulsiphos easy to handle.


The combination with a plant-based lipid component facilitates the ability of dispersion, both in the oil or aqueous phase and inhibits foam formation (compared to sole potassium cetyl phosphates).
Emulsiphos is soluble in oil at a temperature of about 80 °C (also dispersible in water)


Emulsiphos is a potassium salt of anionic ester of phosphoric acid in a lipid matrix of plant origin.
In simple words, the lamellar emulsifier Emulsiphos will be your ideal choice in the manufacture of emulsions: face and body creams, children's cosmetics, sunscreens.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EMULSIPHOS:
Emulsiphos is used face and body creams, children's cosmetics, sunscreen cosmetics, and decorative cosmetics (mascara, lipsticks, balms).
Discover Emulsiphos – a PEG free anionic O/W emulsifier, are particularly suitable for sensitive skin attested by a clinical skin tolerability study.
The molecular structure of Emulsiphos promotes the ability to form lamellar liquid crystals similar to skin lipids.


By their nature, the liquid crystalline structures of such emulsions do not disrupt the skin lipid barrier and help the skin to maintain its natural moisture content.
A clinical study shows, that Emulsiphos is well tolerated in emulsion formulations by sensitive skin.


The formulation with Emulsiphos was evaluated as mild as an emulsifier-free balm formulation.
When it comes to sensitive or stressed skin such as in baby care or sun care, Emulsiphos combines compatibility with excellent skin feeling – When Mildness Matters.


Emulsiphos use and Manufacturing: Suitable for PH 3~9 range system and exposure system
Emulsiphos is used face and body creams, children's cosmetics, sunscreen cosmetics, decorative cosmetics (mascara, lipsticks, balms)
Emulsiphos can be used for thin fluid formulations, but also for soft creams


Emulsiphos is pelletized form makes it easy to handle
The combination of Emulsiphos with a plant-based lipid component facilitates the ability of dispersion, both in the oil or aqueous phase and inhibits foam formation (compared to sole PCP*).


Emulsiphos has bioinspired molecular structure promoting the ability to form liquid crystalline structures similar to skin lipids.
Emulsiphos is clinically proven skin compatibility makes it particularly suitable for sensitive skin.
Emulsiphos provides even challenging formulations (e.g. high SPF Sun Care) with an appealing skin feeling.


Emulsiphos is suitable for natural cosmetics (COSMOS approved)
Emulsiphos has a bioinspired molecular structure promoting the ability to form liquid crystalline structures similar to skin lipids.
Emulsiphos shows clinically proven skin compatibility makes it particularly suitable for sensitive skin.


Emulsiphos provides even challenging formulations (e.g. high SPF sun care) with an appealing skin feeling.
Emulsiphos can be used for thin fluid formulations, but also for soft creams.
Emulsiphos is a potassium salt of anionic ester of phosphoric acid in a lipid matrix of plant origin.


In simple words, the lamellar emulsifier Emulsiphos will be your ideal choice in the manufacture of emulsions: face and body creams, children's cosmetics, sunscreens.
Emulsiphos works also as a co-emulsifier at low dosages (0.2 – 0.5%)


High tolerance with the skin contributes to Emulsiphos's frequent use in series for sensitive and children's skin, because the emulsifier also contains hydrogenated palm glycerides, which soften the skin.
Emulsiphos is used the recommended pH of the finished product is 4.0 - 9.0.



STORAGE OF EMULSIPHOS:
Emulsiphos is recommended to store in a dark, dry, cool place, protect from direct sunlight and overheating.



BENEFITS OF USING EMULSIPHOS IN NATURAL COSMETICS FORMULAS:
*biomolecular structure promotes the formation of a liquid crystalline structure similar to skin lipids
*Emulsiphos clinically proven skin compatibility makes the emulsifier particularly suitable for sensitive skin and baby care cosmetics
*Emulsiphos can be used for liquid formulations as well as for thick emulsions
*Emulsiphos also works as a co-emulsifier at low dosages (0.2 – 0.5%)
*Emulsiphos allows the development of complex products (e.g. sun protection products with high SPF), leaving a pleasant feeling on the skin
*Emulsiphos is combination with a plant-based lipid component facilitates the ability to disperse the emulsifier in both the oil and water phase and prevents foaming (compared to emulsifiers containing pure Potassium Cetyl Phosphate).



EFFECT OF THE EMULSIPHOS ON SENSITIVE SKIN:
To assess the skin tolerance of Emulsiphos, two facial care products were tested on women with sensitive skin in a split-face test.
The cream with 2% Emulsiphos and the balm without emulsifier were applied twice a day for 28 days, the purpose of which was to show the skin's tolerance to this emulsifier.

The number of dermatological problems, especially with regard to dry skin, has significantly decreased with the use of Emulsiphos cream and balm (without emulsifier).
Emulsiphos is a well-tolerated emulsifier for sensitive skin care products.



EMULSIPHOS BIO-INSPIRED BY NATURAL SKIN LIPIDS:
As we mentioned earlier, the Emulsiphos emulsifier allows you to obtain a lamellar O/W emulsion because the molecular structure of Emulsiphos promotes the formation of liquid crystalline structures similar to skin lipids.
Emulsiphos is these liquid crystalline structures that play an important role in managing the rheology of emulsion systems.

By their nature, the liquid crystalline structures of such emulsions do not disrupt the structure of skin lipids and help the skin maintain its natural moisture content.
That is, only a properly prepared lamellar emulsion with Emulsiphos will maintain a healthy level of hydration of your skin.



COMPATIBILITY OF EMULSIPHOS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF OIL PHASE:
Emulsiphos is compatible with almost all types of oils, such as non-polar paraffin oil, polar neutral emollient (Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride) and vegetable oils emulsions with 2% Emulsiphos and different variations of the oil phase (from 10 to 60%) were tested for their stability and viscosity
Emulsiphos is used for non-polar oils at concentrations above 30%, we recommend using a suitable co-emulsifier.



PROPERTIES OF EMULSIPHOS:
Emulsiphos is the potassium salt of an anionic phosphate ester in a lipid matrix of plant origin.
In simple terms, the lamellar emulsifier Emulsiphos will be your ideal choice in the production of emulsions: face and body creams, children's cosmetics, sunscreens.

High skin tolerance contributes to its frequent use in series for sensitive and children's skin, because the emulsifier also contains hydrogenated palm glycerides, which soften the skin.



SOLUBILITY OF EMULSIPHOS:
Emulsiphos is soluble in oil at about 80 °C (also dispersible in water)



CLAIMS OF EMULSIPHOS:
*Emulsifiers > Emulsifiers O/W (Oil in Water)
*SPF enhancement
*bio-based
*mildness



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EMULSIPHOS:
INCI: Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides
Appearance: white to beige lozenges
Type: anionic emulsifier O/W
Physical state: no data available
Colour: no data available
Odour: no data available
Melting point/freezing point: no data available

Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: 439.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Flammability: no data available
Lower and upper explosion limit/flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: 219.8ºC
Auto-ignition temperature: no data available
Decomposition temperature: no data available
pH: no data available
Kinematic viscosity: no data available
Solubility: no data available

Partition coefficient n-octanol/water: no data available
Vapour pressure: 5.8E-09 mmHg at 25ºC
Density and/or relative density: no data available
Relative vapour density: no data available
Particle characteristics: no data available
Molecular Weight: 360.51
Exact Mass: 360.183167
EC Number: 242-768-1
PSA: 69.6
XLogP3: 6.01520

Appearance: Liquid
Boiling Point: 439.8°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 219.8ºC
Vapor Pressure: 5.8E-09 mmHg at 25°C
Cat.No.: HR229806
Chemical name: Emulsiphos
CAS: 19035-79-1
CDM: MFCD04112600
Display Name: Cetyl phosphate K
Hydrogenated palm oil fatty acid glycerides
INCI: Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides
INCI Names: HYDROGENATED PALM GLYCERIDES, POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE



FIRST AID MEASURES of EMULSIPHOS:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EMULSIPHOS:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EMULSIPHOS:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EMULSIPHOS:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EMULSIPHOS:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EMULSIPHOS:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


Emülgatör Vaks
EMULSIFYING WAX; emulsifying wax CAS NO:977069-99-0
Engerek Otu Yağı
ECHIUM OIL; echium plantagineum seed oil; fixed oil obtained from the seeds of the echium plantagineum l., boraginaceae CAS NO: N/A
Enkapsüle Sodyum Bikarbonat
SYNONYMS Baking soda; Sodium acid carbonate;Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate; Carbonic acid monosodium salt; carbonic acid sodium salt (1:1); monosodium hydrogen carbonate; monosodium carbonate; meylon; Bicarbonate of soda; CAS NO:144-55-8
ENROFLAXCİN
SYNONYMS Baytril;1-Cyclo-propyl-7-(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-6- fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolone carboxylic acid; CAS NO:93106-60-6
ENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE
Les enzymes sont des protéines utilisées dans les lessives qui permettent d'enlever certaines tâches difficiles (herbes, sang ...).
Enzimatik Soya Lesitin
SYNONYMS kelecin; Lecithin; Alcolec-S; froM Egg; granulestin; Phospholutein; CAS NO:8002-43-5
ENZYMES
EPICHLOROHYDRINE; 3-Chloropropyl epoxide; alpha-Epichlorohydrin; Allyl chloride oxide; 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane; 1-Cloro-2,3-epoxipropano; 1-Chloro-2,3-époxypropane; 1,2-Epoxy-3-chloropropane; 2,3-Epoxypropyl chloride; 2-(Chloromethyl) oxirane; 3-Chloro-1,2-epoxypropane; 3-Chloro-1,2-propylene oxide; 3-Chloropropene-1,2-oxide; 3-Chloropropylene Oxide; (Chloromethyl) Ethylene Oxide; (Chloromethyl)oxirane; DL-alpha-epichlorohydrin; ECH; Epoxy-3-chloropropane; Epoxypropyl chloride; Glycerol Epichlorohydrin; Glycidyl chloride; (RS)-3-Chloro-1,2-epoxypropane; gamma-Chloropropylene oxide; cas no: 106-89-8
EPICHLOROHYDRIN
EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL; ESO; ESBO; Soya Epoxy Ester; Soybean oil, epoxidized; cas no: 8013-07-8
EPICHLOROHYDRINE
Epichlorohydrine is an organic compound.
This colorless liquid, Epichlorohydrine, possesses a pungent odor and exhibits water miscibility.
Epichlorohydrine is a chlorinated epoxy compound mainly used in the manufacture of glycerol and epoxy resins.


CAS Number: 106-89-8
EC Number: 203-439-8
MDL number: MFCD00005132
Molecular Formula: C3H5ClO


Epichlorohydrine (abbreviated ECH) is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide.
Despite its name, Epichlorohydrine is not a halohydrin.
Epichlorohydrine is a colorless liquid with a pungent, garlic-like odor, moderately soluble in water, but miscible with most polar organic solvents.


Epichlorohydrine is a chiral molecule generally existing as a racemic mixture of right-handed and left-handed enantiomers.
Epichlorohydrine is an organic compound.
This colorless liquid, Epichlorohydrine, possesses a pungent odor and exhibits water miscibility.


Due to its reactivity, Epichlorohydrine finds wide-ranging utility in synthesizing an array of products, including polymers, glycerol, and epoxy resins.
Epichlorohydrine also serves as a valuable reagent in organic synthesis.
The reactivity of Epichlorohydrine enables it to engage in diverse chemical reactions.


Epichlorohydrine can undergo dehydration reactions with water, resulting in the formation of glycerol.
Epichlorohydrine is a chlorinated epoxy compound mainly used in the manufacture of glycerol and epoxy resins.
Epichlorohydrine appears as a clear colorless liquid with an chloroform-like odor.


The density of Epichlorohydrine is 9.8 lb / gal.
The flash point of Epichlorohydrine is 87 °F.
Epichlorohydrine is polymerizabled.


Epichlorohydrine is an epoxide that is 1,2-epoxypropene in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by chlorine.
Epichlorohydrine is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide.
Epichlorohydrine is functionally related to a 1,2-epoxypropane.


Epichlorohydrine, aka 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane, is a hazardous bifunctional liquid with a chloroform-like odor.
The article of commerce is normally a racemic mixture of its two enantiomers; the 3-D image shown here is the (+)-isomer1.
In 1848, the pioneering French chemist Marcellin Berthelot—at the age of 21—was the first to describe Epichlorohydrine.


He prepared Epichlorohydrine by treating glycerol with hydrogen chloride gas.
Berthelot’s synthesis has since been refined and is the basis of the modern manufacturing process.
An alternative method is the epoxidation of allyl chloride.


Current worldwide production is estimated to be >2 million tonnes.
Epichlorohydrine is most often combined with bisphenol A in a base-catalyzed condensation reaction to produce the resin bisphenol A diglycidyl ether.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
Epichlorohydrine is mainly used in the production of epoxy resins.
The primary use of Epichlorohydrine is in the production of epoxy resins used in coatings, adhesives, and plastics.
Epichlorohydrine is also used in the manufacture of synthetic glycerine, textiles, paper, inks and dyes, solvents, surfactants, and pharmaceuticals.


Epichlorohydrine is also listed as an inert ingredient in commercial pesticides.
Epichlorohydrine (ECH) is an intermediate chemical used in the production of epoxy resins (about 90% of the total global market), synthetic glycerin, Epichlorohydrine elastomers, specialty water treatment chemicals, wetstrength resins for paper production, and surfactants.


Little synthetic glycerin is produced, as abundant supplies are available as by-products from biodiesel production.
Epichlorohydrine is used as a solvent for natural and synthetic resins, gums, cellulose esters and ethers, paints, varnishes, nail enamels and lacquers, cement for Celluloid.


Also, Epichlorohydrine is used as stabilizer.
Additionally, Epichlorohydrine reacts with ammonia to yield glycidol and interacts with alcohols to form epoxides.
Furthermore, Epichlorohydrine partakes in reactions with amines, leading to the creation of amine oxides.


These versatile reactions contribute to Epichlorohydrine′s broad utility.
Epichlorohydrine is used in the rubber industry as a solvent and as an initial material in the manufacture of epoxy and phenoxy resins. Epichlorohydrine is likewise used for various types of organic synthesis.


Applications of Epichlorohydrine: Epoxy resins, Cationic Reagent, Paper chemicals, Water treatment chemicals, Surfactants, Optical lens monomers, Synthetic rubbers, Pharmaceutical ingredients, Electronics industry (press oils, cutting oils, silicone oils, fluxes, greases, waxes & asphalt pitches).
Epichlorohydrine is a highly reactive electrophilic compound and is used in the production of glycerol, plastics, epoxy glues and resins, epoxy diluents and elastomers.


Epichlorohydrine is used Glycerol and epoxy resins synthesis
Epichlorohydrine is mainly converted to bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, a building block in the manufacture of epoxy resins.
Epichlorohydrine is also a precursor to monomers for other resins and polymers.


Another usage of Epichlorohydrine is the conversion to synthetic glycerol.
However, the rapid increase in biodiesel production, where glycerol is a waste product, has led to a glut of glycerol on the market, rendering this process uneconomical.


Synthetic glycerol is now used only in sensitive pharmaceutical, and biotech applications where quality standards are very high.
Epichlorohydrine is a versatile precursor in the synthesis of many organic compounds.
For example, Epichlorohydrine is converted to glycidyl nitrate, an energetic binder used in explosive and propellant compositions.


The Epichlorohydrine is reacted with an alkali nitrate, such as sodium nitrate, producing glycidyl nitrate and alkali chloride.
Epichlorohydrine is used as a solvent for cellulose, resins, and paints, and it has found use as an insect fumigant.
Polymers made from Epichlorohydrine, e.g., polyamide-Epichlorohydrine resins, are used in paper reinforcement and in the food industry to manufacture tea bags, coffee filters, and sausage/salami casings as well as with water purification.


An important biochemical application of Epichlorohydrine is its use as crosslinking agent for the production of Sephadex size-exclusion chromatographic resins from dextrans.
Production of synthetic materials, including epoxy and phenoxy resins, synthetic glycerol, and elastomers; solvent, fumigant; chemical intermediate.


Epichlorohydrine is also used in the manufacture of elastomers, glycidyl ethers, cross-linked food starch, surfactants, plasticizers, dyestuffs, pharmaceutical products, oil emulsifiers, lubricants, and adhesives; as a solvent for resins, gums, cellulose, esters, paints, and lacquers; as a stabilizer in chlorine-containing substances such as rubber, pesticide formulations, and solvents; and in the paper and drug industries as an insect fumigant.


By far the largest use of Epichlorohydrine is in the production of epoxy resins.
Epichlorohydrine is mainly used in the production of epoxy resins.
Epichlorohydrine is a volatile and flammable, clear, colorless, liquid, chloroform-like odor and other chlorinated compounds when heated to decomposition.


Epichlorohydrine is used in the manufacture of epoxy resins, synthetic glycerin and elastomers.
Epichlorohydrine is also used as a reagent for chemical and polymer synthesis and as a solvent for resins and coatings.



PRODUCTION OF EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
Epichlorohydrine is traditionally manufactured from allyl chloride in two steps, beginning with the addition of hypochlorous acid, which affords a mixture of two isomeric alcohols:
In the second step, this mixture is treated with base to give the epoxide:
In this way, more than 800,000 tons (1997) of Epichlorohydrine are produced annually.

Glycerol routes:
Epichlorohydrine was first described in 1848 by Marcellin Berthelot. Epichlorohydrine was isolated during studies on reactions between glycerol and gaseous hydrogen chloride.

Reminiscent of Berthelot's experiment, glycerol-to-Epichlorohydrine (GTE) plants have been commercialized.
This technology capitalizes on the availability of cheap glycerol from biofuels processing.
In the process developed by Dow Chemical, glycerol undergoes two substitution reactions when treated with hydrogen chloride in the presence of a carboxylic acid catalyst.
This is the same intermediate formed in the allyl chloride/hypochlorous acid process, and is likewise then treated with base to form Epichlorohydrine.

Other routes:
Routes that involve fewer chlorinated intermediates have continued to attract interest.
One such process entails epoxidation of allyl chloride.



ORIGIN/DERIVATION OF EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
Epichlorohydrine is not found naturally.
Epichlorohydrine is produced synthetically by way of the conversion of propylene with chlorine gas at 600°C and hydrolysis with calcium hydroxide.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
Molecular Weight: 92.52 g/mol
XLogP3: 0.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 92.0028925 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 92.0028925 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 12.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.9
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS Number: 106-89-8
Molecular Weight: 92.52
Beilstein: 79785
EC Number: 203-439-8
MDL number: MFCD00005132

Chemical formula: C3H5ClO
Molar mass: 92.52 g/mol
Appearance: colorless liquid
Odor: garlic or chloroform-like
Density: 1.1812 g/cm3
Melting point: −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F; 247.6 K)
Boiling point: 117.9 °C (244.2 °F; 391.0 K)
Solubility in water: 7% (20°C)[2]
Vapor pressure: 13 mmHg (20°C)[2]
Physical state: clear, liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: stinging
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -57 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 115 - 117 °C
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 21 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: 3,8 %(V)
Flash point 28 °C - DIN 51755 Part 1
Autoignition temperature: 385 °C at 1.013 hPa
Decomposition temperature: 225 °C
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: ca.1,03 mPa.s at 20 °C
Water solubility: ca.65,9 g/l at 25 °C - completely soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: 0,45 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: 16,5 hPa at 20 °C, 22,8 hPa at 25 °C
Density: 1,183 g/mL at 25 °C
Relative density: 1,18 at 20 °C
Relative vapor density: 3,2 - (Air = 1.0)
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Surface tension: 72,3 mN/m at 1,01g/l at 21,5 °C
Relative vapor density: 3,2 - (Air = 1.0)
CAS Number: 106-89-8
Molecular Formula: C₃H₅ClO
Appearance: Colourless Oil
Molecular Weight: 92.52
Storage: 4°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Soluble), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Sparingly)
Stability: Volatile
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C3H5ClO = 92.52
Physical State (20 deg.C): Liquid

CAS RN: 106-89-8
Reaxys Registry Number: 79785
PubChem Substance ID: 87569333
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 1949
Merck Index (14): 3611
MDL Number: MFCD00005132
Physical description: Colorless liquid with a slightly irritating, chloroform-like odor.
Boiling point: 242°F
Molecular weight: 92.5
Freezing point/melting point: -54°F
Vapor pressure: 13 mmHg
Flash point: 93°F
Vapor density: 3.29
Specific gravity: 1.18
Ionization potential: 10.60 eV
Lower explosive limit (LEL): 3.8%
Upper explosive limit (UEL): 21%
NFPA health rating: 4
NFPA fire rating: 3
NFPA reactivity rating: 2
Empirical formula: C3H5ClO
Rel. molecular mass: 92.53 g
Density: 1.18 g/cm3

Relative gas density: 3.2
Boiling point: 116.5°C
Melting point: -48°C
Vapour pressure: 1.6 x 103 Pa
Flash point: 26°C
Ignition temperature: 385°C
Explosion limits: 2.3-34.4 vol%
Solvolysis/solubility: in water: 60 g/l
soluble in ethanol and ether
Conversion factors: 1 ppm = 3.83 mg/m3
1 mg /m3 = 0.26 ppm
Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Colourless
Appearance (Form): Liquid
Assay (GC): min. 98%
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 1.180, 1.183
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.437 - 1.438
Boiling Range: 114 - 118°C
Water (KF): max. 0.5%
Physical State (20°C): Liquid
Physical State (25°C): Liquid
Density (kg/m3): 1180 [Kg/m³] at a temperature of 20°C
Kinematic viscosity (cSt):
0.87 [cSt] at a temperature of 20°C
0.91 [cSt] at a temperature of 25°C
Molar mass (g/mol): 92.53

Density of gas (kg/m3): 4.244
Solubility (g/L):
64000 [g/L] at a temperature of 20°C and salinity of 0‰
65900 [g/L] at a temperature of 25°C and salinity of 0‰
Boiling Point (°C): 115.4
Melting Point (°C): -48
Critical molar volume (m³/mol): 0.000168
Surface tension (mN/m):
37 [mN/m] at a temperature of 20°C
36.36 [mN/m] at a temperature of 25°C
Vapour Pressure (Pa):
1730 [Pa] at a temperature of 20°C
2200 [Pa] at a temperature of 25°C
Ignition Temperature (°C): 416
Flash Point (°C): 34
Flash Point (Pensky-Martens closed cup) (°C): 31
Flash Point (Cleveland open cup) (°C): 37.8
Lower explosivity limit (LEL) (volume %): 3.8
Upper explosivity limit (UEL) (volume %): 21
Vapor enthalpy (J/Kg): 410000 [J/Kg] at a temperature of 115°C
Combus enthalpy (J/Kg): 17700000
Specific heat capacity (J/(Kg•K)): 1422
Combustion efficiency (%): 55
Mass flow rate of the combustion surface (Kg/(m²•s)): 0.04
Rad fraction (%): 35
Henry's constant (mol/(m³•Pa)): 2.8



FIRST AID MEASURES of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
Do not attempt to neutralise.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Small (incipient) fires must be extinguished with alcohol resistant foam, dry chemical powder or carbon dioxide.
Large amounts of water are ineffective.
Cool containers with large amounts of water.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Viton
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 60 min
*Body Protection:
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A-(P3)
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
EPICHLOROHYDRIN
2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
106-89-8
Epichlorhydrin
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
Oxirane, (chloromethyl)-
Epichlorhydrine
Glycidyl chloride
Chloromethyloxirane
1,2-Epoxy-3-chloropropane
2,3-Epoxypropyl chloride
Chloropropylene oxide
Epichloorhydrine
3-Chloro-1,2-epoxypropane
Glycerol epichlorhydrin
Glycerol epichlorohydrin
3-Chloropropylene oxide
(Chloromethyl)ethylene oxide
Epicloridrina
(CHLOROMETHYL)OXIRANE
Epichlorohydryna
Epichlorophydrin
epi-Chlorohydrin
alpha-Epichlorohydrin
3-Chloro-1,2-propylene oxide
SKEKhG
3-Chloropropene-1,2-oxide
Oxirane, 2-(chloromethyl)
(+/-)-Epichlorohydrin
gamma-Chloropropylene oxide
2-Chloromethyl-oxirane
1-Cloro-2,3-epossipropano
Propane, 1-chloro-2,3-epoxy-
1-Chlor-2,3-epoxy-propan
1-Chloor-2,3-epoxy-propaan
Epoxypropyl chloride
Rcra waste number U041
DL-a-Epichlorohydrin
Caswell No. 424
(RS)-3-chloro-1,2-epoxypropane
(+/-)-2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
Allyl chloride oxide
NSC 6747
HSDB 39
Epoxy-3-chloropropane
CCRIS 277
(chloromethyl)-Oxirane
Chloropropylene
.alpha.-Epichlorohydrin
epichlorohydrine
NCI-C07001
EINECS 203-439-8
Alyl chloride oxide
Chloropropyl epoxide
.gamma.-Chloropropylene oxide
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 097201
UNII-08OOR508C0
(DL)-.alpha.-Epichlorohydrin
BRN 0079785
DTXSID1020566
CHEBI:37144
3-Chloropropyl epoxide
AI3-03545
08OOR508C0
2-Chloropropylene oxide
dl-alpha-epichlorohydrin
NSC-6747
Chloro-1,2-epoxypropane
Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
Chloropropene-1,2-oxide
3-Chloro-propylene oxide
2-(chloromethyl)-oxirane
UN2023

(DL)-alpha-Epichlorohydrin
Chloro-1,2-propylene oxide
(chloromethyl) Ethylene oxide
1-chloro-2,3-epoxy-propane
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy propone
DTXCID50566
NSC6747
EC 203-439-8
(+/-)-1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
MFCD00005132
13403-37-7
ECH
NCGC00091792-01
Epichlorohydrin, >=99%
9009-12-5
EPI
EPICHLOROHYDRIN (IARC)
EPICHLOROHYDRIN [IARC]
EPICHLOROHYDRIN (MART.)
EPICHLOROHYDRIN [MART.]
CAS-106-89-8
5-17-01-00020 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
epichiorohydrin
pichlorhydrine
Polidexide
Epichlorohydrin, (+-)-Isomer
epi-chlorohydrine
a-Epichlorohydrin
Epichloro hydrine
Polidexidi sulfas
(rs)-epichlorohydrin
(+) epichlorohydrin
(-) epichlorohydrin
2-chloromethyloxirane
(?)-Epichlorohydrin
chloromethyl) Oxirane
Sulfate de polidexide
Sulfato de polidexido
(rac)-epichlorohydrin
Cardolite NC-513
racemic epichlorohydrin
(+-)-epichlorohydrin
a-Chloropropylene oxide
beta-epoxypropylchloride
Oxirane, chloromethyl-
racemic epichlorohydrine
Epichlorohydrin, 99%
Epoxy-3-chlor opropane
CHD (CHRIS Code)
EPC (CHRIS Code)
Chloromethylethylene Oxide
3-Chloropro pylene Oxide
2-(chloromethyl) Oxirane
ALPHA-EPICHOROHYDRIN
bmse000722
(RS)-EPICHLORHYDRIN
WLN: T3OTJ B1G
CRUDE EPICHLOROHYDRIN
Oxirano, 2-(clorometil)-
(RS)-(chloromethyl)oxirane
1-Cloro-2,3-Epoxipropano
EPICHLOROHYDRIN [MI]
oxirane, 2-(chloromethyl)-
EPICHLOROHYDRIN (DOT)
1-Chloro, 2,3-epoxypropane
1-Chloro,2,3-epoxy-propane
3-Chloro-1,2-propane oxide
EPICHLOROHYDRIN [HSDB]
EPICHLOROHYDRIN [INCI]
CHEMBL1421613
AMY40813
Tox21_111167
Tox21_200276
LS-409
NA2023
STL163564
Epichlorohydrin [UN2023]
AKOS000118974
AKOS016039400
Oxirane, (chloromethyl)-, (.+.)-
Epichlorohydrin [UN2023]
SB11597
SB11598
UN 2023
3-CHLORO-1, 2-PROPYLENE OXIDE
NCGC00091792-02
NCGC00091792-03
NCGC00257830-01
3-Klor-1,2-epoksypropan (Epiklorhydrin)
56227-39-5
BP-31004
BP-31046
Epiklorhydrin (3-Klor-1,2-epoksypropan)
1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
epichlorhydrin
(+/-)-Epichlorohydrin, analytical standard
Epichlorhydrin 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Epichlorohydrin [Oxirane, (chloromethyl)-]
LS-101030
1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin)
Epichlorhydrin 100 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
Epichlorohydrin (1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)
Epichlorohydrin (l-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)
FT-0605064
FT-0605270
FT-0625672
FT-0667883
J 006
Propane, 1-chloro-2,3-epoxy-, (.+.)-
EN300-19215
(+/-)-Epichlorohydrin, purum, >=99% (GC)
CHLOROMETHYL (OXIRANE) (EPICHLOROHYDRIN)
1-Chloro-2, 3-epoxypropane
Q423083
(+/-)-Epichlorohydrin, puriss., >=99.5% (GC)
Q-201062
F0001-0128
Z104473190
(+/-)-2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
(±)-2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
(Chloromethyl)oxirane
Epichlorohydrin
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
γ-Chloropropylene oxide
Glycidyl chloride
ECH
DL-a-epichlorohydrin
Chloropropylene
1-Chloro-2,3-Epoxy Propone
(Chloromethyl) Ethylene Oxide
Chloropropylene Oxide
Ech
Glycerol Epichlorohydrin
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
gamma-Chloropropylene oxide
chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
(chloromethyl)oxirane
2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
chloromethyl
3-chloro-1,2-epoxypropane
3-chloro-1,2-propylene oxide
alpha-epichlorohydrin
1,2-epoxy-3-chloropropane
2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
(Chloromethyl)ethylene Oxide
(Chloromethyl)oxirane
(RS)-Epichlorhydrin
(+/-)-Epichlorohydrin
1,2-Epoxy-3-chloropropane
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
2,3-Epoxypropyl Chloride
Glycerol Epichlorohydrin
Glycidyl Chloride
J 006
NSC 6747
dl-α-Epichlorohydrin
α-Epichlorohydrin
γ-Chloropropylene Oxide
ECH, chloromethyloxirane
2,3-epoxypropyl chloride
oxirane
1-CHLORO-2,3-EPOXYPROPANE
3-CHLORO-1,2-EPOXYPROPANE
2-(CHLOROMETHYL)-OXIRANE
CHLOROMETHYLOXIRANE
CHLOROPROPYLENE OXIDE
1,2-Epoxy-3-Chloropropane
2-(Chloromethyl)Oxirane
3-Chloro-1,2-Propylene Oxide
Alpha-Epichlorohydrin
Ech
Epichlorohydrine
Epichlorohydrin
Epichlorhydrine
α-Epichlorohydrin



epilobium angustifolium
burnt-weed extract; extract of the aerial parts of the rose bay, epilobium angustifolium l., onagraceae; fireweed extract; wickup extract CAS NO: 90028-31-2
epiphyllum oxypetalum
epiphyllum oxypetalum flower extract; EPIPHYLLUM OXYPETALUM FLOWER EXTRACT; extract of the flowers of epiphyllum oxypetalum, cactaceae CAS NO:999999-999-4
EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL
Erythrosin B; ERYTHROSINE; Erythrosine B; C.I. Acid Red 51 CAS NO: 16423-68-0
EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a yellowish viscous liquid.


CAS Number: 8013-07-8
EC Number: 232-391-0
MDL Number: MFCD00163560
Molecular Formula: C57H106O10


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is an epoxidized soybean oil-based plasticizer.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil exhibits improved processing speed and very good plastisol vicosity stability.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil provides low volatility, high oil- and gas resistance.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil offers good heat & light stabilization and good pigment wetting.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil, also known as ESBO, is a pale-yellow clear liquid that is manufactured from soybean oil that has undergone epoxidation.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is compatible to use in a variety of materials including PVC, PVA, nitrocellulose and chlorinated rubber.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is non-toxic and environmentally friendly.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is an excellent co-plasticizer and secondary heat and light stabilizer in the production of PVC and its copolymers.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is the result of the oxidation of soybean oil with hydrogen peroxide and either acetic or formic acid.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is industrially available in large volume at a relatively low price.
Due to its low cost and biodegradability over traditional phthalate plasticizers, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is replacing dioctyl phthalate (DOP) in some applications.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a cost efficient choice for a variety of applications that also includes functional fluids, flavor and fragrances, sealants, coatings, and special inks.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is the most readily available and one of the lowest-cost vegetable oils in the world.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a yellowish viscous liquid.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a non-toxic, clear to yellow liquid that is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic materials, especially PVC and its copolymers.


Soybean oil is one of the most readily available and lower-cost vegetable oils in the world.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is industrially available in large volume at a relatively low price.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is the most readily available and one of the lowest-cost vegetable oils in the world.


Epoxidized soybean oil is the result of the oxidation of soybean oil with hydrogen peroxide and either acetic or formic acid.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is industrially available in large volume at a relatively low price.
Due to its low cost and biodegradability over traditional phthalate plasticizers, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is replacing dioctyl phthalate (DOP) in some applications.


Due to its low cost non-toxic and environmentally friendly properties, as well as its biodegradability over traditional phthalate plasticizers, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is replacing dioctyl phthalate (DOP) in some applications.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a yellowish viscous liquid.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is finely produced from high quality natural raw materials and has passed the toxicity tests of Disease Control Center, Shanghai Food and Drug Administration and SGS.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil, ESO for short, is a light yellow viscous oily liquid at room temperature.


The boiling point of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is 150°C (0.53 kPa).
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is soluble in most organic solvents and hydrocarbons, but insoluble in water.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil has excellent heat resistance, light resistance, and compatibility.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is produced when soybean oil is combined and goes through a chemical reaction of epoxidation.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is made when soyabean oil goes through the epoxidation process, which increases its reactivity compared to the carbon-carbon double bond.
When epoxidized, the soyabean oil turns into a suitable plasticizer and hydrochloric acid scavenger.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is readily available for industrial uses at a meager price because soyabean oil is also a low-cost vegetable oil that is easily available across the globe.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil has been quickly replacing DOP for various applications as it is environmentally friendly and non-toxic.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a mixture of organic compounds resulting from the epoxidation of soybean oil.
During production, the double bonds of unsaturated vegetable fatty acids are broken by using peroxides or peracids and replaced with additional oxygen atoms.


Since the soybean oil already contains different organic compounds before processing, the epoxidized soybean oil is also a mixture of different epoxidized oils.
As a vegetable-based plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC), epoxidized soybean oil is an important alternative to additives containing phthalates in the food sector.


The mixture is used, for example, in the manufacture of plastic seals for glass containers and strengthens the resistance of food packaging to environmental influences.
Thanks to its highly reactive epoxy groups, it can also bind PVC decomposition products such as hydrochloric acid, which is produced when heated.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil has the property of giving stability against heat and sunlight at the same time.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is non-volatile as well as having good resistance to dissolving in water and other hydrocarbons.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be mixed with other main and polymeric plasticizers, especially in order to perform the desired processes with lower costs.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is acid resistant.
In this way , Epoxidized Soybean Oil creates a wall for acid formation during the process .
One of the properties of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is that it increases lubricity.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a bio-based plasticizer derived from soybean oil.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is produced through a chemical process called epoxidation, where soybean oil is reacted with hydrogen peroxide and an organic acid catalyst.


This reaction introduces epoxy groups into the molecular structure of the oil, resulting in the formation of Epoxidized Soybean Oil.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a yellowish viscous liquid.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a non-toxic clear to yellow liquid which is manufactured from soybean oil through the epoxidation process, which consists of mixed organic compounds.
In the United States, there are 1 billion pounds of soybean oil produced annually in excess of current commercial demand.


Therefore, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is industrially available in large volume at a low price, making it a cost-effective material for renewable or green polymers in industrial application.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a vegetable oil-based light coloured secondary plasticizer.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is manufactured from soybean oil through the process of epoxidation.
The epoxide group is more reactive due to double bonds, thus making Epoxidized Soybean Oil a good hydrochloric acid scavenger and plasticizer.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil has been polymerized to form plastic materials such as Epoxidized Soybean Oil-co-styrene/divinylbenzene resins, Epoxidized Soybean Oil thermosetting allyl resins, a sheet molding compound resin, and a hydrogel, and fiber-reinforced composites.


Triglycerides are the major component in soybean oil, which contain both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.
The double bonds in soybean oil are not highly active for typical free radical polymerization.
Therefore, the double bonds in the soybean oil need to be converted to more reactive functional groups such as epoxide groups, acrylate groups, hydroxyl groups, and even some bromoacrylated triglycerides, that can be used in the free radical polymerization.


Specifically, soybean oil is used as precursors to epoxidized oil products as they contain high amount of carbon-carbon double bonds for epoxidation.
After epoxidation, the epoxide group provides more active site for polymerization.
In industry, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is produced by an in situ epoxidation in the presence of a strong acid as a catalyst such as H2SO4 and H3PO4.


The drawbacks of this method are the corrosion of equipment due to the acidic solution and the product must be neutralized and purified.
Moreover, these acids can initiate oxirane ring-opening reactions with water, and lead to the formation of hydroxyl group on the fatty acid backbone and other by-products.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics.
Food products that are stored in glass jars are usually sealed with gaskets made from PVC.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is one of the additives in the PVC gasket.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil serves as a plasticizer and a scavenger for hydrochloric acid released when the PVC degrades thermally, e.g. when the gasket is applied to the lid and food product undergoes sterilization.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used in PVC cling films for wrapping foods and toys.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a non-toxic, clear to yellow liquid that is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic materials, especially PVC and its copolymers.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used as a pigment dispersing agent and acid/mercaptan scavenging agent as well as an epoxy reactive diluent.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a cost-efficient choice for a variety of applications that also includes functional fluids, flavor and fragrances, sealants, coatings, and special inks.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic materials, especially PVC and its copolymers to keep these plastics soft and appliable.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil and other epoxide substances are used as raw materials for various applications that include functional fluids, fuel additives, polyol replacements, agricultural and pharmaceutical molecules, flavor and fragrances, reactive diluents and UV cure applications, surfactants, adhesives, sealants, coatings, and special inks.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used as a pigment dispersing agent and acid/mercaptan scavenging agent as well as an epoxy reactive diluent.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is the most widely used PVC nontoxic plasticizer and stabilizer.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is particularly consistent with PVC and has low volatility and mobility.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil's high thermal stability, light stability and good resistance to water and oil endow the products with better mechanical strength, weather resisting property and electrical property.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil's non-toxicity makes it the internationally acknowledged chemical aid for foodstuff wrapper.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be applied to all PVC products, such as, foodstuff wrapper, medical ware, pellicle, sheet material, tubular goods, sealing plate of icebox, artificial leather, floor leather, wire and cable material, plastic wallpaper and other daily use plastic products.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can also be applied to making special printing ink, oil paint, coating material, synthetic rubber, and liquid compound stabilizer and so on.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is often used as a plasticizer for PVC products.
The role of Epoxidized Soybean Oil in coatings is to increase the flexibility of the coating film.
For some brittle paint base materials, plasticizers are indispensable to obtain coating films with better flexibility and other mechanical properties.


Plasticizers in coatings can generally be divided into two categories. One type is the main plasticizer (solvent plasticizer), and the other is the auxiliary plasticizer (non-solvent plasticizer).
The main plasticizer is like the solvent of the base resin, some of their groups can interact with some of the groups in the resin, so the main plasticizer and the resin can be mixed.


Because the plasticizer has a small molecule, it can enter the molecular structure of the resin polymer and reduce the rigidity of the resin.
However, the addition of the plasticizer will also cause some loss of the mechanical properties of the coating film.
Co-plasticizers have no dissolving effect on the base resin, and they can only be miscible with the base resin when the added amount is not too much.


The auxiliary plasticizer has only a physical effect (lubricating effect) on the base resin, so the impact on the mechanical strength of the coating film is not as great as that of the main plasticizer.
However, the auxiliary plasticizer is easy to migrate or permeate out of the coating film, which makes the flexibility of the coating film poor.


The addition of plasticizer in the coating has a certain effect on many coating film properties, such as tensile strength, toughness, elongation, permeability, and adhesion.
Depending on the type of base polymer and plasticizer, the impact on these properties is also different.


Generally speaking, the addition of plasticizers will increase the extensibility of the coating film and reduce its tensile strength.
Within a certain amount of plasticizer added, the permeability of the coating film will remain basically unchanged, but when the added amount of plasticizer continues to increase, the permeability of the coating film will increase sharply.


The toughness and adhesion of the coating film first increase with the addition of plasticizer, but after reaching a peak, it gradually decreases. In addition to affecting the mechanical properties of the coating film, the plasticizer will also affect some other properties of the coating film.
Therefore, the appropriate amount of plasticizer should be determined after a comprehensive balance based on consideration of various factors


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, finger paints, polymers and lubricants and greases.


Other release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials and in the production of articles.
Other release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use, outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Vegetable oils are often used to combine with chemicals as they have a very high number of double bonds of carbon-carbon.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a liquid that is yellow in color, and it is used in PVC plastics in the form of a stabilizer and plasticizer.
When we talk about the uses of Epoxidized Soybean Oil, it is mainly used as an epoxidized soybean oil plasticizer and stabilizer in PVC plastic, its copolymers, and various other plastics.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil adds to the flexibility and softness of these plastics.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used to make glass jars that are used for food storage as these jars have gaskets to seal them, which are made using PVC.
PVC cling films also include Epoxidized Soybean Oil in them.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also an integral chemical used as a: Mercaptan/acid scavenging agent, Reactive diluent, and Pigment dispersing agent, Lastly, epoxidized soybean oil is used in the form of raw material for various purposes such as pharmaceutical and agricultural molecules, functional fluids, polyol replacements, fuel additives, surfactants, coatings, sealants, special inks, and adhesives.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil’s primary use is as a plasticizer and stabilizer in PVC plastic.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil.
They are used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a co-plasticizer for flexible PVC applications, as well as a secondary heat and light stabilizer.
In addition, Epoxidized Soybean Oil acts as an acid scavenger for soy-based inks, agricultural chemicals, and insecticides.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be used as a pigment dispersion agent, chemical intermediate, and in lubricants and cutting oils.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys) and stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material).


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, coating products, finger paints, polymers, laboratory chemicals and lubricants and greases.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines), vehicles and electrical batteries and accumulators.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used for the manufacture of: , plastic products and chemicals.


Other release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in the following products: polymers, plant protection products and adhesives and sealants.
Release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures and in the production of articles.


Other release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in the following products: polymers, coating products and adhesives and sealants.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, rubber products and chemicals.
Release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, formulation in materials, as processing aid, as processing aid and for thermoplastic manufacture.


Other release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance and in processing aids at industrial sites.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is primarily used as a plasticizer and stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC).


In the manufacture of children's toys, epoxidized soybean oil is also often used as a plasticizer that is harmless to health.
The mixture of substances is also used in the production of paints, varnishes, coatings, cable insulation, foils, plastic doors, plastic windows, pipes and other interior materials as well as cosmetics such as hair care products and nail polish.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic products made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is an auxiliary or secondary plasticizer used in flexible soft, rigid, rigid and other PVC processes.
In addition to being a secondary plasticizer, Epoxidized Soybean Oil also acts as a stabilizer in PVC and other thermoplastic chlorides.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a light yellow sticky oily liquid .
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in injection molding compounds, plastisols & organosols for molding, dipping, & casting applications, welting, gasketing, weather strip, beverage tubing, hose, foam for padding, seating, automotive, packaging, blow molded bottles, printed semi-rigid and rigid laminate film.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as an acid scavenger in the production of flexible PVC.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be used as a pigment dispersing agent, chemical intermediate, lubricant, and in functional fluids, coatings
and adhesives.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used as a pigment dispersing agent and acid/mercaptan scavenging agent as well as an epoxy reactive diluent.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can serve a dual function of stabilizer and plasticizer for PVC.


In conjunction with other stabilizers the heat stability, transparency, weather stability during processing can be visibly improved.
Furthermore the quantity of conventional plasticizer can also be decreased relatively.
With above advantages, Epoxidized Soybean Oil has become the essential for PVC processing.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used various films and sheets for agricultural use, food packing.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used Cable, gasket, hose, tube and paint.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used Stabilized for organic halogen such as neoprene etc.


Thanks to Epoxidized Soybean Oil, which has an internal lubricant effect in calender and extrusion systems, the fluidity of the liquid can be increased.
When epoxy soybean oil is used together with the stabilizers used for PVC, it also reduces the cost.
The reason for this is to increase its features.


Another known feature of epoxy soybean oil is that it is a pigment dispersant and a good internal lubricant.
The advantages of epoxy soybean oil are; If used with metal soap stabilizers , it increases heat resistance.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil has a positive effect on the performance of calcium-zinc based stabilizers and some internal lubricants.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil increases the heat and stylish resistance of the products it is used in.
By providing HCI absorption, protects the product against external factors .
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be used safely in all kinds of food packaging applications as it passes food compatibility tests.


Increase the resistance to migration ( migration to the surface ) thanks to the high compatibility with PVC resin .
Epoxidized Soybean Oil gives the product shine .
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is commonly used as a plasticizer, a substance added to polymers to enhance their flexibility, durability, and processability.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil serves as an alternative to traditional phthalate-based plasticizers, which have raised concerns due to their potential health and environmental impacts. ESBO offers several advantages, including its non-toxic nature, high compatibility with various polymers, and good thermal and UV stability.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil improves the properties of materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) by imparting flexibility, heat resistance, and enhanced mechanical strength.
Additionally, ESBO has found applications in food packaging, adhesives, sealants, coatings, and paints.


Plastic and Polymer Industry: Epoxidized Soybean Oilis used as a plasticizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products, such as flexible films, cables, wires, and synthetic leather.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil improves the flexibility, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of the polymer.


Food Packaging: Epoxidized Soybean Oil is employed as a food-grade plasticizer in packaging materials to ensure the safe storage and transportation of food products.
Adhesives and Coatings: Epoxidized Soybean Oil is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and coatings to enhance their bonding strength, flexibility, and resistance to heat and moisture.


Coatings and Paints: Epoxidized Soybean Oil acts as a coalescing agent and plasticizer in water-based coatings and latex paints.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil improves film formation, adhesion, and durability of the coatings.
Other Applications: Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used in various applications such as lubricants, emulsifiers, agricultural chemicals, and as a stabilizer in other plastic formulations.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used PVC Leather film,Coating and Extrusion Film for packing Non-Toxic Toner & Master batch Anti-weather Fire-retardation Non-migration Anti-foggimg Low extraction formulas
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride plastics.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic materials, especially PVC and its copolymers to keep these plastics soft and pliable.
Epoxidized Soybean Oilis also used as a pigment dispersing agent and acid/mercaptan scavenging agent as well as an epoxy reactive diluent.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is produced through the oxidation of high iodine value unsaturated soybean oil with hydrogen peroxide and organic acids such as acetic acid or formic acid.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is primarily used as a co-plasticizer for flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and its copolymers.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil also acts as a secondary heat and light stabilizer, and it is especially valuable as a low cost and effective synergist to metallic stabilizer compounds in vinyl systems.
Acting as a polymeric type plasticizer due to its high molecular weight, Epoxidized Soybean Oil resists migration, volatilization, and extraction.


In addition, Epoxidized Soybean Oil acts as an acid scavenger for soy-based inks, agricultural chemicals, and insecticides.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be used as a pigment dispersion agent, chemical intermediate, additive for specialty coatings, adhesives, and urethanes, and in lubricants and cutting oils.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is compatible with PVC, Chlorinated rubber, ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, polyvinyl acetate, and some alkyds.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also approved by the FDA for use as an indirect food additive for food contact surfaces.
Because Epoxidized Soybean Oil is non-toxic, bio-based, bio-degradable, and phthalate-free, it is a prime choice for sustainable and eco-friendly formulations.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used Epoxy Plasticizer, Gaskets, Nail Care, PVC, Vinyl Flooring
Epoxidized Soybean Oil, ESBO or ESO, is a plasticizer which can be used in PVC products (polyvinyl chloride films, gaskets, Masterbatches, compounds, etc...), such as all kinds of food package materials, medical products, different kinds of films, sheet materials, tubing, gaskets, refrigerator sealing strips, artificial leather, plastic wallpaper, electrical wires and cables, other plastic products and for food contact applications.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil can also be used as special printing ink and liquid composite stabilizer.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used widely as plasticizer because of
high numbers of epoxidized carbon-carbon double bonds.


Vegetable oils are widely used for chemical manipulation because of the high numbers of carbon-carbon double bonds; through the epoxidation, an epoxide group, which is a more reactive group than a double bond, is added to the soybean oil, transforming it in a good hydrochloric acid scavenger and good plasticizer.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is produced starting from soybean oil through an epoxidation chemical reaction.
To eliminate these problems, enzymes involving peroxygenase and lipase have also been used in the epoxidation process.
Thus, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic materials.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is especially useful in PVC and its copolymers to keep plastics and rubber soft and pliable.
As reported, Epoxidized Soybean Oil was synthesized to toughen the tetrafunctional epoxy resins.
The neat epoxy resins and modified networks were characterized and showed better thermal stability and flexural strength.


Therefore, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is employed in various types of food packaging materials, medical products, all kinds of film, sheet, pipe, refrigerator seal, artificial leather, floor leather, plastic wallpaper, wire and cable and other daily-use plastic products.
Other applications of Epoxidized Soybean Oil in industrial applications includes lubricants, adhesives, inks, paints and coatings, fuels/biodiesel, solvents, and surfactants.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used for packaging of ready-cooked baby food as it is non-toxic, bio-based, bio-degradable, and phthalate-free.
Cosmetic Uses of Epoxidized Soybean Oil: plasticisers, and skin conditioning - emollient


-Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used in compounds, gaskets, films, masterbatches, etc. for manufacturing various products, including:
*Sheet materials
*Sealing slips of refrigerators
*Artificial tubing
*Making packaging material
*Plastic wallpaper
*Artificial leather, and so on


-Certain areas where Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be used are as follows;
*Concrete additives and mortar production
*Polyurethane applications and surface adhesives
*Furniture and surface applications varnish applications
*Toy manufacturing
*Artificial leather
*PVC cable and cable ducts
*PVC granules in hard and soft applications
*PVC pipe, hose and gasket manufacturing
*PVC insulation materials (membrane, shingle, waterstop) tape )
*PVC tablecloth In the packaging industry
*Paneling and curtain springs



MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is manufactured from soybean oil through the process of epoxidation.
Polyunsaturated vegetable oils are widely used as precursors to epoxidized oil products because they have high numbers of carbon-carbon double bonds available for epoxidation.

The epoxide group is more reactive than double bond, thus providing a more energetically favorable site for reaction and making the oil a good hydrochloric acid scavenger and plasticizer.
Usually a peroxide or a peracid is used to add an atom of oxygen and convert the -C=C- bond to an epoxide group.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
Appearance: Light yellow viscous liquid
Density: 0.994 g/cm3
Melting point: 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K)
Solubility in water: Insoluble
Appearance Form: viscous
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: > 250 °C
Flash point: 231 °C
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure. No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Relative density: 0,997 g/mL
Water solubility: insoluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: > 6,2

Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Appearance: Light yellow sticky oily liquid
HS code: 15180000
CAS No.: 8013-07-8
Molecular formula: C57H106O10
Molecular weight: about 1000
Fluid point: -3℃,
Refractive Index: 1.472 (25℃)
Boiling point: 150℃ (0.5Kpa),
Viscosity: 325mpa.s,
Solubility in water :< 0.01% (25℃)
Solubility of water: 0.55% (25℃)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in: water, 1.026e-013 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Molecular Weight: 975.399

Exact Mass: 974.705811
EC Number: 232-391-0
DSSTox ID: DTXSID1027687
HScode: 15180000
PSA: 154
XLogP3: 16.43
Appearance: Epoxidized vegetable oils is an odorless pale yellow oily liquid.
Floats on water.
Density: 0.997 g/mL(lit.)
Melting Point: 0 °C
Boiling Point: >150℃
Flash Point: >230°F
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.484(lit.)
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Air and Water Reactions: Insoluble in water.
Reactive Group: Epoxides
Molecular Weight:975.4
XLogP3:14.5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:12

Rotatable Bond Count:50
Exact Mass:974.70582856
Monoisotopic Mass:974.70582856
Topological Polar Surface Area:154
Heavy Atom Count:69
Complexity:1360
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:12
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Sp.Gr. at 27 ℃: 0.94-0.99
R.I. at 27 ℃: 1.470-1.472
Turbidity point: -8℃
Flash point: ℃ ≥ 280
Appearance: liquid
Appearance: Transparency oil liquid
APHA: ab160
S.G: ab 0.993
Vis: ab 350 CPS
Flash point: 293℃



FIRST AID MEASURES of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
Nature of decomposition products not known.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
ESBO
Epoxidized soya bean oil
ESO
Epoxidized soybean oil
Soybean oil,epoxidized
Drapex 6.8
G 62
Epocizer P 206
Plastol 10
ADK Cizer O 130P
Flexol EPO
Estabex 2307
Epocizer W 100S
Ecepox PB 1
Admex 711
Plastolein 9232
ADK Cizer O 130PA
ADK Cizer O 130L
Scraplube
PX 800
Lankroflex GE
Ergoplast ES
Edenol D 81
Plastepon 652
Paraplex G 62
Paraplex G 61
Daimac S 300K
Pennac TM
Epocizer W 100EL
Kronox S
Paraplex G 60
G 60
Interstab Plastoflex 2307
ESBO
ADK Cizer O 130S
NK 800
Sansocizer E 2000H
Vikoflex 7177
Plasticizer E 2000
Sansocizer E 2000
E 2000
Drapex 68
Plasthall ESO
Vikoflex 7170S
Reoplast 39
W 100ELS
D 130P
Edenol D 82
W 100EL
Vikoflex 7170
Plas-Chek 775
Plastoflex 2307
Adekacizer O 130P
Adekacizer O 130PA
Adekacizer O 130S
Adekacizer O 130L
Kapox S 6
Epoxidized soya oil
O 130P
ATO Vikoflex 7170
Epocizer W 1000
NF 3000
Edenol D 20
Epoxol 7-4
Epoxidized soybean oils
Edenol D 16
Reoplast 43
Vikoflex 7071
Soja bean oil,epoxidized
ADK Cizer O 13P
Newkalgen 800
Sansocizer E 2000P
Plastichek 775
Lankroflex E 2307
Baerostab LSA
Daimac S 300
Merginat ESB
New-Cizer 510R
Merginat ESBO
Ecepox PB 3
EP 6
DK 82
Drapex 392
Drapex 39
ESBO 132
SDB Cizer E 03
Irgaplast 392
Edenol 9232
Doverfax 100
BioFlex ESBO
Lankroflex E 2424
D 81
Vikol 1
G 1310
Edenol D 82H
Jenkinol 680
EP 6 (oil)
Edenol D 82S
Dehysol D 81
Vikoflex 1170
Patstab 901
O 130A
Agri-Pure Gold 750
O 130PE
CP Cizer B 22R
CP Cizer B 22D
Dehysol D 82
ESBO-B 22
9036-74-2
11114-05-9
12768-71-7
37260-65-4
37305-68-3
37307-47-4
37311-19-6
39378-88-6
39390-63-1
51059-88-2
52440-01-4
53569-11-2
55070-15-0
56090-94-9
61788-96-3
121853-93-8
193425-83-1
220857-52-3
667916-55-4
1182717-32-3
Epoxidized Soybean Oil
ESBO
Epoxidized Soybean Oil
Epoxidized Soya Bean Oil
ESBO
ESO
epoxidised soyabean oil
epoxybean oil
epoxydized soyabean oil
ESBO
soyabean oil, epoxidized
soybean oil, epoxidized
soybean oil,epoxidized
ESBO
Epoxidized soy bean oil


EPOXOL D 65
Epoxol D 65 appears as a yellow-coloured liquid with an odour with molecular formula C3H5ClO.
Epoxol D 65 is epoxidized soybean oil.
Epoxol D 65 is a standard epoxidized plasticizer (epoxidized soybean oil).


CAS Number: 8013-07-8
EC Number: 232-391-0
Molecular Formula: C57H106O10


Epoxol D 65 is epoxidized vegetable oils is an odorless pale yellow oily liquid.
Epoxol D 65 floats on water.
Epoxol D 65, an odorless pale yellow oily liquid, is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil.


Epoxol D 65 is non-toxic, non-migration, and exhibits great heat stability, remarkable compatibility, great weather resistance, excellent water and oil resistance, low loss in transparency, and low volatility.
Epoxol D 65 is rarely, if ever, recommended for use as the sole plasticizer in vinyl compounds.


Epoxol D 65 is a high molecular weight soybean oil epoxide, which provides effective heat and light stabilization in polyvinyl chloride polymers, nitrocellulose lacquers and chlorinated rubber compounds.
Epoxol D 65 is an epoxidized soybean oil.
Epoxol D 65 offers improved weather ability.


Epoxol D 65 is an epoxidised soya bean oil, slightly yellowish, medium viscosity liquid with a typical odor and FDA approved.
Epoxol D 65 is a non-toxic co-stabiliser used in rigid (based on calcium/zinc stabilisers) and plasticised PVC (stabilized with metal soaps) and other chlorine-containing polymers.
Epoxol D 65 is a non-toxic co-stabilizer used in rigid and plasticized PVC and other chlorinated polymers.


The stabilizing effect of Epoxol D 65 is based on its ability to “bind” hydrogen chloride.
As a co-stabilizer for organotin or metal soaps, Epoxol D 65 has a positive effect on long-term thermal stability.
Epoxol D 65 is a standard epoxidized plasticizer (epoxidized soybean oil).
In addition, Epoxol D 65 significantly improves the weather resistance of PVC products.


As a fatty acid ester of Epoxol D 65, it also acts as an internal lubricant and softener.
The concentration must be adapted to the formulation according to the expected effect.
In general, Epoxol D 65 cannot be used only as a single plasticizer, for a good result the amount of plasticizer should be 10 - 15%.


Epoxol D 65 is epoxidized soya bean oil is a standard, plasticizer, and scavenger.
Epoxol D 65 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EPOXOL D 65:
Epoxol D 65 is widespread uses by professional workers
Epoxol D 65 is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, coating products, finger paints, polymers, laboratory chemicals and lubricants and greases.
Epoxol D 65 is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing.


Other release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Epoxol D 65 is used in the following products: polymers, plant protection products and adhesives and sealants.
Release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures and in the production of articles.
Epoxol D 65 is used for the manufacture of: , plastic products and chemicals.


Other release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Epoxol D 65 is used in the following products: polymers, coating products and adhesives and sealants.


Epoxol D 65 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, rubber products and chemicals.
Release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, formulation in materials, as processing aid, as processing aid and for thermoplastic manufacture.
Epoxol D 65 has also been modified for lubricant formulations with improved oxidative stability and low pour point.


Other release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance and processing aids at industrial sites.


Compounds plasticized with Epoxol D 65 possess good flexibility at low temperatures, excellent resistance to soap and detergent solutions, and low volatile loss.
The stabilizing action of Epoxol D 65 in vinyl compounds permits a reduction of overall stabilizer costs and allows the use of higher processing temperatures.


Epoxol D 65 is used plasticizer and stabilizer of good heat resistance, low volatile, low migration, low extraction.
Epoxol D 65 is a high-molecular-weight stabilizer and plasticizer as usage in production of Compound Polymer for Cable Production.
Epoxol D 65 is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride plastics.
Application of Epoxol D 65: Secondary Plastifician


Epoxol D 65 is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil which is used to make other chemicals.
Epoxol D 65 is used as a non-toxic co-stabiliser in rigid and plasticised PVC and other chlorine-containing polymers.
Epoxol D 65 markedly improves the wearability of PVC articles and acts as an internal lubricant and plasticiser.


Focusing our efforts on delivering greener and more sustainable solutions, Epoxol D 65 plasticizers are manufactured from renewable feedstock and effectively serve as both secondary plasticizers and co-stabilizers in nearly all PVC systems.
Epoxol D 65 is epoxidized plasticizers that impart good weathering stability and can also act as an internal lubricant or processing aid.
Epoxol D 65 is frequently used as an additive during poly(vinyl chloride) preparation, displacing harmful phthalates.


Epoxol D 65 has also been modified for lubricant formulations with improved oxidative stability and low pour point.
Epoxol D 65 is a non-toxic co-stabilizer that is used in rigid and plasticized PVC and other chlorinated polymers.
Epoxol D 65 is used chemical additive for the production of PVC products.


Epoxol D 65 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Epoxol D 65 is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, finger paints, polymers and lubricants and greases.


Other release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Other release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use, outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Epoxol D 65 can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines), vehicles and electrical batteries and accumulators.
Release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials and in the production of articles.
Epoxol D 65 is frequently used as an additive during poly(vinyl chloride) preparation, displacing harmful phthalates.


Epoxol D 65 can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys) and stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material).



-Rigid PVC:
When processing rigid PVC, Epoxol D 65 is used as a co-stabilizing internal lubricant.
Epoxol D 65 is particularly important in the production of non-toxic rigid PVC based on calcium/zinc stabilizer.
Only such stabilization provides adequate stabilization of rigid PVC compounds on equipment such as calenders and extrusion blow molding machines.

-Plasticized PVC:
Epoxol D 65 is used as a co-stabilizer in all plasticized PVC stabilized with metallic soaps.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF EPOXOL D 65:
Epoxol D 65 may react with acids, bases, and oxidizing and reducing agents.
Epoxol D 65 can polymerize in the presence of catalysts or when heated.



DOSAGE OF EPOXOL D 65:
Concentration for rigid PVC: 1.0 - 3.0 parts;
Concentration for plasticized PVC: 1.0 - 5.0 parts;
the content of the epoxidized compound must be consistent with the total content of the plasticizer.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EPOXOL D 65:
Appearance: clear, yelllowish liquid
Acid number: <=0,6 mg KOH/g
Iodine number: <= 6,0 g I2/100 g
Oxirane Oxygen: 6,20 - 6,70 %
Refractive Index @ 20'C(72' F): 1,4720 - 1,4750
Color (Gardner): <=3
Dynamic viscosity at 20'C (72'F): 540 - 660 mPa*s
Density at 20'C (72'F): 0.993 - 0.997 g/ml
Appearance: Colourless Thick Oil
Odour: No data available
Odour Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting Point/Freezing Point: No data available
Initial Boiling Point/Boiling Range: No data available
Flash point: No data available

Evaporation Rate: No data available
Flammability (Solid/Gas): No data available
Upper/Lower Flammability/Explosive Limits: No data available
Vapour Pressure: No data available
Vapour Density: No data available
Relative Density: No data available
Solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
Partition Coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Auto-Ignition Temperature: No data available
Decomposition Temperature: No data available
Viscosity: No data available
Explosive Properties: No data available
Oxidizing Properties: No data available

Boiling point : >150℃
density: 0.997 g/mL(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.484(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
storage temp.: Room Temperature, under inert atmosphere
solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
form: Oil
color: Colourless Thick
Water Solubility: 20ng/L at 20℃
LogP: 6.2
Min. Purity Spec: Epoxide value >6%
Physical Form (at 20°C): Liquid
Boiling Point: 250°C
Flash Point: 183°C
Density: 0.997
Refractive Index: 1.473
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term in a cool, dry place

Molecular Weight: 975.4
XLogP3-AA: 14.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 12
Rotatable Bond Count: 50
Exact Mass: 974.70582856
Monoisotopic Mass: 974.70582856
Topological Polar Surface Area: 154 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 69
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 1360
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 12
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of EPOXOL D 65:
-General Advice:
If medical attention is required, show this safety data sheet to the doctor.
*If Inhaled:
If inhaled, move person to fresh air.
*In Case of Skin Contact:
Wash affected area with soap and water.
*In Case of Eye Contact:
Immediately rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Consult a physician.
*If Swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Seek medical attention.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Method and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EPOXOL D 65:
-Personal precautions:
Wear respiratory protection.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
-Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
-Method and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EPOXOL D 65:
-Indication of any Immediate Medical Attention and Special Treatment Needed:
No data available.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EPOXOL D 65:
-Control Parameters:
Contains no components with established occupational exposure limits.
-Personal Protective Equipment:
*Eye/Face Protection:
Safety goggles or face shield.
*Skin Protection:
Gloves should be used when handling this material.
*Body Protection:
Fire resistant (Nomex) lab coat or coveralls.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EPOXOL D 65:
-Conditions for safe storage:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Keep in a dry place.
-Specific End Uses:
For scientific research and development only.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EPOXOL D 65:
-Reactivity:
No data available.
-Chemical Stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Conditions to Avoid:
No data available.
-Hazardous Decomposition Products:
No data available.
-Other decomposition products:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Soya bean oil
epoxidied
Soya oil
epoxidized
Ecepox PB 1
Epoxidized soyabean oil plasticizer
Epo 49 PL 5381
Epoxidized soy bean oil fatty acid
Vestablit Epoxy A
Edenol FGD
Soyabeanoil
epoxydized
Drapex 6.8
Vikoflex 7170
High molecular weight soybean oil epoxide
Paraplex G-41
Soyabean oil
epoxidized
CP-Cizer B-22
Epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO)
plasticizer
Deodorized soya bean oil
epoxydized
Epoxidized soybean oil
Epoxidized soybean oil
Epoxidized soybean oil
Soy bean oil epoxydized
Epoxidized Soybean Oil
Soybean oil, epoxidized
ADK Cizer O 130L
ADK Cizer O 130P
ADK Cizer O 130PA
ADK Cizer O 130S
ADK Cizer O 13P
ATO
Vikoflex 7170
Adekacizer O 130L
Adekacizer O 130P
Adekacizer O 130PA
Adekacizer O 130S
Admex 711
Agri-Pure Gold
750; Baerostab LSA
BioFlex ESBO
CP Cizer B 22
CP Cizer B 22D
CP Cizer B 22R
Changhe 8605
Chemicizer SE 100
D 130P
D 81
DK 82
Daimac S 300
Daimac S 300K
Dehysol D 81
Dehysol D 82
Doverfax 100
Drapex 39
Drapex 392
Drapex 6.8
Drapex 68
Drapex HSE
E 20
E 20 (oil)
E 2000
E 2000H
EP 6
EP 6 (oil)
ESBO; ESBO 132
ESBO-B 22
ESO
ESO (lubricant)
ESO (plasticizer)
ESOs
Ecepox PB 1
Ecepox PB 3
Edenol 9232
Edenol D 16
Edenol D 20
Edenol D 81
Edenol D
Edenol D 82
Edenol D 82H
Edenol D 82S
Embilizer NF 3200
Epocizer P 206
Epocizer W 1000
sdb cizer e 03
plasticizer e 2000
edenol d 20
adk cizer o 13p
esbo 132
epocizer w 100s
kapox s 6
epocizer w 100el
w 100els
adk cizer o130l
eso
newkalgen 800
plastolein9232
pennac tm
epoxol 7-4
lankroflex ge
ato vikoflex 7170
esbos
ergoplast es
paraplex g 60
edenol d 16
doverfax 100
epoxidized soya oil
drapex 6.8
dk 82
drapex 39
epoxidized soybean oil
drapex 68
plastichek 775
edenol d 81
edenol 9232
lankroflex e 2424
o 130p
vikoflex 7170
nf 3000
drapex 392
plastoflex 2307
px-800
vikoflex 1170
bioflex esbo
interstab plastoflex2307
flexol epo
ep 6
jenkinol 680
paraplex g 61
d 81
lankroflex e 2307
esbo
epoxy soybean oil
vikoflex 7177
reoplast 43
new-cizer 510r
vikoflex 7071
adekacizer o 130s
flexolepo
edenol d 82h
irgaplast 392
soya epoxy ester
adekacizer o 130l
plasthall eso
adk cizer o 130s
w 100el
g 1310
ep 6 (oil)
soja bean oil, epoxidized
scraplube
epoxidisedsoybeanoil
edenol d 82
merginat esbo
adekacizer o 130p
estabex 2307
g 62
px 800
baerostab lsa
daimac s 300k
e 2000
vikol 1
soybean oil, epoxidized
sansocizer e 2000p
paraplex g 62
adk cizer o 130pa
soybeanoilepoxide
adk cizer o 130p
ecepox pb 1
d 130p
reoplast 39
edenol d 82s
vikoflex 7170s
plastepon 652
epocizer p 206
plastol 10
kronox s
plas-chek 775
merginat esb
ecepox pb 3
dehysol d 81
admex 711
sansocizer e 2000
sansocizer e2000h
adekacizer o 130pa
daimac s 300
epocizer w 1000
epoxidisedsoybeanoil
interstab plastoflex2307
plastichek 775
vikoflex 7170
soya epoxy ester
ergoplast es
epoxol 7-4
adk cizer o130l
drapex 6.8
edenol d 82s
esbo 132
adekacizer o 130pa
plastoflex 2307
paraplex g 60
merginat esbo
plastolein9232
soybeanoilepoxide
px-800
kronox s
sdb cizer e 03
lankroflex e 2424
flexol epo
edenol d 82h
admex 711
vikoflex 7071
e 2000
plasticizer e 2000
merginat esb
daimac s 300k
adekacizer o 130p
kapox s 6
d 130p
epocizer w 100s
adk cizer o 13p
sansocizer e 2000
reoplast 43
ato vikoflex 7170
epocizer w 100el
esbos
adekacizer o 130l
doverfax 100
flexolepo
edenol d 81
ep 6 (oil)
daimac s 300
paraplex g 62
jenkinol 680
baerostab lsa
epoxy soybean oil
w 100els
vikoflex 7170s
epoxidized soya oil
vikoflex 7177
edenol d 20
scraplube
g 1310
plasthall eso
nf 3000
edenol 9232
adk cizer o 130pa
drapex 39
epoxidized soybean oil
plastol 10
bioflex esbo
nk 800
eso
edenol d 82
esbo
w 100el
vikoflex 1170
o 130p
lankroflex e 2307
ecepox pb 1
reoplast 39
sansocizer e 2000p
adk cizer o 130p
g 62
drapex 392
estabex 2307
plas-chek 775
dehysol d 81
plastepon 652
epocizer w 1000
drapex 68
d 81
sansocizer e2000h
dk 82
adekacizer o 130s
paraplex g 61
vikol 1
adk cizer o 130s
pennac tm
ep 6
lankroflex ge
soja bean oil, epoxidized
soybean oil, epoxidized
new-cizer 510r
epocizer p 206
px 800
edenol d 16
irgaplast 392
newkalgen 800
ecepox pb 3
8013-07-8
ESBO
SCHEMBL11940813
2,3-bis[8-[3-[(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]oxiran-2-yl]octanoyloxy]propyl 8-[3-[(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]oxiran-2-yl]octanoate
3214-50-4
2-Oxiraneoctanoic acid, 3-[(3-pentyl-2-oxiranyl)methyl]-, 1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester
ESO
K428
Equisetum arvense
equisetum arvense extract; horse tail extract; lipoplastidine equisetum (Vevy); augaherb horsetail AG; extract of the sterile caules of the horsetail, equisetum arvense l., equisetaceae CAS NO:71011-23-9
Eriodictyon crassifolium
eriodictyon crassifolium leaf extract; thick-leaved yerba santa leaf extract CAS NO:90028-41-4
Eritrozin
ERUCIC ACID, N° CAS : 112-86-7. Nom INCI : ERUCIC ACID. Nom chimique : 13-Docosenoic Acid (13Z)-. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-011-3. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
ERUCIC ACID
Isoascorbic acid, sodium salt; D-Araboascorbic acid, monosodium salt; D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, monosodium salt; Erythorbic Acid Monosodium Salt; Monosodium erythorbate; Neo-cebitate; 2,3-Didehydro-3-O-sodio- D-erythro- hexono-1,4-Lactone; 2,3-Didehidro-3-O-sodio-D- eritro-hexono- 1,4-Lactona: 2,3-Didéhydro-3-O-sodio-D- érythro-hexono-1,4-Lactone; Sodium D-araboascorbate; sodium D-isoascorbate; cas no: 6381-77-7
ERYTHORBIC ACID
Erythorbic acid Isoascorbic acid D-Isoascorbic acid D-Araboascorbic acid Araboascorbic acid D-Erythorbic acid Isovitamin C Neo-cebicure Saccharosonic acid Mercate 5 Glucosaccharonic acid 2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone Erythroascorbic acid, D- FEMA Number: 2410 D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO Erycorbin D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one 3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro- D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone 3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro- D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, D(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98% D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone erythroascorbic acid Erythorbic acid [NF] D-Isoascorbicacid Cas no: 89-65-6 d-iso-ascorbic acid
ERYTHORBIC ACID
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
Erythorbic acid is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

CAS Number: 89-65-6
EC Number: 201-928-0
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6
Molecular Weight: 176.13 g/mol

Erythorbic acid is applied as an antioxidant in the food industry.
Erythorbic acid (Erythorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of Erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women.
No effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (D-Erythorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, Erythorbic acid can be considered natural.

Erythorbic acid, formerly known as Erythorbic acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
The use of Erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Isoascoribic acid, erythoribic acid is a natural product, vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid is an important antioxidant in the food industry, which can keep the color, natural flavor of foods and lengthen food storage without toxic and side effects.

Erythorbic acid is used in cured meat processing, frozen fruits, frozen vegetables, jams, and in the beverage industry such as beer, grape wine, soft drink, fruit juice and fruit teas.
Erythorbic acid's use has increased tremendously ever since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods to be eaten fresh (ie: salad bar ingredients).

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid a crystalline powder with a sugar like odor with dusts that have the tendency to cause mild irritation in eyes, skin, nose and throat.
Erythorbic acid is used as a preservative in the food packaging.

The Erythorbic acid market has been gaining significant traction from the food packaging industry owing to the ban over the use of sulfites as a preservative in canned and frozen foods resulting in rise in the market for Erythorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid is non-volatile and inflammable and is thus a popular product in the food preservation.

Apart from using a preservative Erythorbic acid is also used as a color stabilizer in during food preservation.
Erythorbic acid is also used in small quantities in pharmaceutical industry for preparation of various types of drugs.

Erythorbic acid is common that sometimes consumers have questions whether Erythorbic acid is bad for our health and what are the side effects in the food we eat.
However, Erythorbic acid is generally considered safe and almost no reported health risks.
Maybe some people are allergic or sensitive to Erythorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (syn: Erythorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid and has similar technological applications as a water-soluble antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid was previously evaluated under the name Erythorbic acid by the sixth and seventeenth meetings of the Committee.

At the last evaluation an ADI of 0-5 mg/kg b.w. was allocated, based on a long-term study in rats, and a toxicological monograph was prepared.
The name Erythorbic acid was changed to Erythorbic acid in accordance with the "Guidelines for designating titles for specifications monographs" adopted at the thirty-third meeting of the Committee.

Erythorbic acids safety used as a food additive has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), as well as other authorities.

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.

Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of Erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that Erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.

Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.

Applications of Erythorbic acid:
Generally, Erythorbic acid is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.
Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.

Pharmaceutical Applications of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.
Erythorbic acid has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.

Functions and Applications of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is produced in acidic condition by sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid has strong reducing action and has effects on reducing blood press, diuresis, generationg liver glycogen,excreting pigment,detoxifying the body.

Erythorbic acid is non-toxic.
Erythorbic acids other applications are familiar to sodium erythorbate.

Sodium erythorbateand Erythorbic acid are generally recognized as the lastest A-class Green products internationally and have become the commodities in short supply both at home and abroad.

Erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of iron absorption, Erythorbic acids lack of antiscorbutic activity limits Erythorbic acid usefulness in iron-fortification programs.
Erythorbic acid may play a major role in enhancing iron bioavailability from mixed diets that include foods preserved with Erythorbic acid.

Uses of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid used as Antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in brewing industry, reducing agent in photography.
Erythorbic acid is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.

In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions Erythorbic acid reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making Erythorbic acid valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c.
One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.

Generally, Erythorbic acid is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.
And therefore maintain the color & flavor and extend their shelf life.

Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.
Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.
Erythorbic acid is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods, cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid is able to replace nitrates in meat applications.
Erythorbic acid is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.

In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions Erythorbic acid reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making Erythorbic acid valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c. One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.

Erythorbic acid is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.
Erythorbic acid has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.

Food:
Erythorbic acids main uses are in meat products, fruits & vegetables and also in soft drinks & beer.

Meat products:
Cured and preserved meat products takes an important part in the meat industry.

Provide a bright red color:
In order to achieve the purpose of preserving meat products and produce a bright red color, the traditional method is to add nitrate which can interact with amines in the human body to form a carcinogen nitrosamine, which is harmful to our health.

Reduce nitrosamines:
Erythorbic acid can significantly reduce the production of nitrosamines if the combination uses of Erythorbic acid with nitrite.
At the same time, Erythorbic acid can stabilize the color of meat.

Erythorbic acid was reported by Mintel GNDP that nearly 5,000 products out of nearly 1 million products sold in Europe contain Erythorbic acid or sodium erythorbate in meat products or products contained meat as an ingredient (e.g. pizza, ready-to-eat meat meals, meat-based spread and filled pasta).

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, Erythorbic acid can be considered natural.

Fruits and Vegetable Processing:
Fresh fruit and vegetable products can easily cause quality problems during the preservation, such as microbial growth, softening, weightlessness and browning due to cracks.

The traditional browning inhibitor is sulfur, but Erythorbic acid can cause several health problems such as high blood pressure.
Erythorbic acid or sodium erythorbate can be used to keep the freshness and stabilize the color of fruit and vegetables by soaking or spraying Erythorbic acids solution on the surface.

Drink and Beer:
Erythorbic acid and Erythorbic acids sodium salt can be used as an antioxidant in beverages, beer and etc.

Erythorbic acid can eliminate the discoloration, odor and turbidity, and improve the poor taste of beverages.
In beer, Erythorbic acid can remove the stale odor, enhance flavor stability, and prolong Erythorbic acid shelf life.

Formerly known as Erythorbic acid, Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid is a vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid is a water-soluble antioxidant, used mainly as an ingredient in soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid has no known mutagenic or carcinogenic properties, and has not been shown to inhibit the uptake of any vitamins or minerals.

Cosmetics:
Per the “European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients”, Erythorbic acid functions as an antioxidant in cosmetic and personal care products.
Erythorbic acid can be found in hair and nail products.

Usage Areas of Erythorbic acid:
Antioxidants
Bacon
Sauage
Meats
Brewing
Soft Drink
Beverage Powder
Fruit Juice
Ice Cream, Fruit Sauces
Chewing Gum
Confections
Baking Food
Yogurt
Color Stabilizer Flavoring Agent
Preservative
Nutrient
Dietary Supplement
Cosmetics
Feed
Pharmaceutical

Authorised Uses of Erythorbic acid:

The following foods may contain Erythorbic acid:
Cured and preserved meat products
Frozen and deep-frozen fish with red skin

Preserved and semi-preserved fish products
Food Standards Australia New Zealand
Erythorbic acid is an approved ingredient in Australia and New Zealand with the code number 315.

Erythorbic acid is readily absorbed and metabolized.
Following an oral dose of 500 mg of Erythorbic acid to human subjects the blood level curves for ascorbic acid and Erythorbic acid showed a similar rise.
In five human subjects, an oral dose of 300 mg was shown to have no effect on urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid was found to have no antagonistic effect on the action of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315 or Erythorbic acid) is a white to slight yellow crystal or powder.

Erythorbic acid can darken on exposure to light.
Erythorbic acid is soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine, oxygenated solvents and slightly soluble in glycerin.

Industry Uses:
Binder
Corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Pigment
Process regulators
Reducing agent
Surface active agents

Consumer Uses:
Binder
Catalyst
Corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Process regulators
Reducing agent
Surface active agents

Possible Side Effects of Erythorbic acid:
Although Erythorbic acid generally regarded as a very safe and effective supplement, there can be some minor side effects.

The side effects may:
Possible short-term side effects
Headaches
Dizziness
Fatigue
Body flushing
Hemolysis

Chemical Properties of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid occurs as a white or slightly yellow-colored crystals or powder.
Erythorbic acid gradually darkens in color upon exposure to light.

Manufacturing of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid can be produced by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sulphuric acid.

Generally, the manufacturing process of Erythorbic acid has 5 steps:
Producing calcium 2-keto-D-gluconate: food-grade starch hydrolysate fermentation by Pseudomonas fluorescens with calcium carbonate.
Acidify the above fermentation broth to obtain 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KG).
Esterification 2-KG with methanol under acid conditions to yield methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate.

The synthesis of sodium erythorbate: heating the above suspension with sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
The reaction between sodium erythorbate and sulphuric acid.

Manufacturing Methods of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose and produced from Penicillium spp.

Erythorbic acid can also be prepared by reacting 2-keto-D-gluconate with sodium methoxide, synthesized from sucrose, or naturally produced by Penicililum species. Sodium erythorbate is prepared from D-glucose by a combination of biosynthesis and chemical synthesis via the intermediate 2-keto-D-gluconic acid.

Erythorbic acid is produced by the fermentation of D-glucose to 2-keto-D-gluconic acid by Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria.
The fermentation product is esterified and heated in basic solution to yield sodium erythorbate.
Upon acidification of the salt in a water-methanol solution, Erythorbic acid is formed.

Production Methods of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.

Biotechnological Production of Erythorbic acid:
Yeasts and other fungi synthesize the C5 sugar acid D-erythroascorbic acid which shares structural and physicochemical properties with Asc.
D-erythroascorbic acid serves similar protective functions in these microorganisms as Asc does in plants and animals, including the scavenging of reactive oxygen species.

The biosynthesis of D-erythroascorbic acid starts from D-arabinose obtained by the microorganism from decaying plant material.
D-arabinose, presumably in Erythorbic acid 1,4-furanosidic isomeric form, is oxidized by NAD(P)+ specific dehydrogenases to D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, which is further oxidized to D-erythroascorbic acid by D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase.
Resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can synthesize Asc from L-galactose, L-galactono-1,4-lactone, or L-gulono- 1,4-lactone via the pathway naturally used for D-erythroascorbic acid.

Purification Methods of Erythorbic acid:
Crystallise D(-)-Erythorbic acid from H2O, EtOH or dioxane. is at 245nm with 7,500 (EtOH).
Erythorbic acid Used in various foods as water-soluble antioxidant to prevent change (color, taste, fragrance) of food occurred by oxidation.

Erythorbic acid is found in frozen seafood, fishery product, stock meat, stock fish sausage, fruit, vegetable, pickles, beverage, gerry pet food etc.
Erythorbic acid is also used as Oxygen absorbers (Sponge cake, Confectionery), boiler oxygen scavenger, photographic developer, hair dye and reaction-catalyst in resin polymerization.

Incompatibilities of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is incompatible with chemically active metals such as aluminum, copper, magnesium, and zinc.
Erythorbic acid is also incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.

Erythorbic acid, a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid or erythorbate, formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acids chemical properties have many similarities with Vc, but as an antioxidant, Erythorbic acid has the inimitable advantage that Vc do not have:
First, Erythorbic acid is superior to the anti-oxidation than Vc, therefore, mixed the Vc, Erythorbic acid can effectively protect the properties Vc component in improving the properties have very good results, while protecting the Vc color.
Second, higher security, no residue in the human body, participating in metabolism after absorb by human body, which can be transformed into Vc partially.

Erythorbic acid, an epimer of L-ascorbic acid, is used in the United States as a food additive.
Studies were conducted to determine whether the ingestion of Erythorbic acid in the diet had any beneficial or adverse effects on the human requirement for vitamin C.

Young women were fed diets that contained controlled amounts of Erythorbic acid and ascorbic acid.
In pharmacokinetic evaluations, Erythorbic acid and ascorbic acid were rapidly absorbed with little interaction.

Erythorbic acid cleared from the body more rapidly than ascorbic acid. Some subjects received diets deficient in vitamin C for periods < or = 30 d.
Increasing intakes of Erythorbic acid or prolonged intakes of < or = 1 g Erythorbic acid/d did not indicate any interactions with ascorbic acid.

Consumption of Erythorbic acid resulted in the presence of Erythorbic acid in mononuclear leukocytes.
Ascorbic acid concentrations in these cells were not affected by the presence of Erythorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid disappeared quickly from these cells with cessation of Erythorbic acid supplements.
Prolonged ingestion of erythrobic acid by young women neither antagonized nor spared their vitamin C status.

Storage of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid should be stored in an airtight container, protected from light, in a cool, dry place.

Stability and Reactivity of Erythorbic acid:

Reactivity:

The following applies in general to flammable organic substances and mixtures:
In correspondingly fine distribution, when whirled up a dust explosion potential may generally be assumed.

Chemical stability:
Erythorbic acid is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, Strong bases, Chemically active metals, Aluminum, Zinc, Magnesium, Copper

Safety of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is widely used in food applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid is also used in oral pharmaceutical applications as an antioxidant.

Erythorbic acid is generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant when used as an excipient.
Erythorbic acid is readily metabolized and does not affect the urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.
The WHO has set an acceptable daily intake of Erythorbic acid and Erythorbic acid sodium salt in foods at up to 5 mg/kg body-weight.

First Aid of Erythorbic acid:

Eye contact:
After initial flushing, remove any contact lenses and continue flushing for at least 15 minutes.
Get medical attention if irritation develops or persists.

Skin contact:
Wash affected area immediately with large amounts of soap and water.
Get medical attention if irritation develops or persists.

Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air, treat symptomatically.
Get medical attention if cough or other symptoms develop.

Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting.
Give milk or water.

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Call a physician or poison control center immediately

Safeguards (Personnel):
If excessive dust is created, wear dust mask or respirator to keep exposure below the permissible exposure level for particulate matter.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

Initial containment:
Take up and place in secure closed containers.
Treat or dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, state/provincial, and national requirements.
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust.

Large spills procedure:
Avoid dust generation.
Treat or dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, state/provincial, and national requirements.

Small spills procedure:
Do not dry sweep.
Treat or dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, state/provincial, and national requirements.

Handling (personnel):
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Avoid breathing (dust, vapor, mist, gas).

Handling (physical aspects):
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials.
Secure container after each use.

Storage precautions:
Keep dry.

Engineering controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Good general ventilation should be sufficient to control airborne levels.
Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.

Eye / face protection requirements:
A respiratory protection program that meets osha's 29 cfr 1910-134 and ansi z88-2 requirements must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.

Skin protection requirements:
Apron is recommended.
Wear protective gloves to minimize skin contamination.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Respiratory protection requirements:
If airborne concentrations exceed the osha twa, a niosh approved dust mask is recommended.

Identifiers of Erythorbic acid:
CAS Number: 89-65-6
CHEBI: 51438
ChemSpider: 16736142
ECHA InfoCard: 100.001.753
E number: E315 (antioxidants)
PubChem CID: 6981
UNII: 311332OII1
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID6026537
Chemical formula: C6H8O6
Molar mass: 176.124 g·mol−1
Density: 0.704 g/cm3
Melting point: 164 to 172 °C (327 to 342 °F; 437 to 445 K)

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C6H8O6
CAS Number: 89-65-6
Molecular Weight: 176.12
Beilstein: 84271
EC Number: 201-928-0
MDL number: MFCD00005378
PubChem Substance ID: 24888398
NACRES: NA.22

CAS: 89-65-6
Molecular Formula: C6H7NaO6
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 198.11
MDL Number: MFCD00005378
InChI Key: IFVCRSPJFHGFCG-HXPAKLQESA-N
PubChem CID: 54675810
ChEBI: CHEBI:51438
IUPAC Name: (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one
SMILES: [Na+].OC[C@H](O)C1OC(=O)[C-](O)C1=O

Properties of Erythorbic acid:
Boiling point: 227.71°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.3744 (rough estimate)
Refractive index: -17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
Storage temp.: Store at 0-5°C
Solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
Form: Crystals or Crystalline Powder
pka4.09±0.10(Predicted)
Color White to slightly yellow
Optical activity:[α]25/D 16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
Water Solubility: 1g/10mL
Merck: 14,5126
BRN: 84271
Stability: Stable. Combustible.
Incompatible: with chemically active metals, aluminium, zinc, copper, magnesium, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N

Appearance: White to slightly yellow crystalline solid which darkens gradually on exposure to light.
Other names: D-Erythorbic acid; D-Araboascorbic acid
CAS number: 89-65-6
Chemical formula: C6H8O6
Molecular weight: 176.13
PKa: Erythorbic acid is a diprotic acid having pKa’s 11.34 and 4.04.
Solubility
In water: 40 g in 100 mL water at 25 °C.
In organic solvents: Soluble in alcohol, pyridine; moderately soluble in acetone; slightly soluble in glycerol
CAS number: 89-65-6
EINECS, EC No.: 201-928-0
HS Code: 2932290090
Molecular formula: C6H8O6
Molecular weight: 176.13 g/mol

Quality Level: 200
Assay: 98%
Form: crystals
Optical activity: [α]25/D −16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
mp: 169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
SMILES string: [H][C@@]1(OC(=O)C(O)=C1O)[C@H](O)CO
InChI: 1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5-/m1/s1
InChI key: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N

Molecular Weight: 176.12 g/mol
XLogP3: -1.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 176.03208797 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 176.03208797 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 107Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Complexity: 232
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Erythorbic acid:
Form: solid
Color: white
Odor: none
Boiling point: nd c
Vapor pressure: nd psia
Vapor density: nd (air = 1)
Solubility in water: 40 g/100 ml
Specific gravity: 1.65 (water = 1)
Bulk density: nd
Melting/freezing point: nd c
Ph: 5-6
% volatiles: nd %

Identification: Passes Test
Appearance: White odorless crystalline powder.
Assay: 99.0 - 100.5%
Specific Rotation, [a ]25°/D °C: Between -16.5° and -18.0°
Heavy Metals: 10 ppm max
Lead: 5 ppm max
ArseniC: 3 ppm max
Residue on Ignition,: >0.3% max
Loss on Drying: 0.4% max
Packing: 25-kg (55-lb) or as required by the buyer

Melting Point: 169°C to 172°C (decomposition)
Odor: Odorless
Quantity: 100 g
Merck Index: 14,5126
Solubility Information: Soluble in alcohol, pyridine and water.
Formula Weight: 176.12
Percent Purity: 99%
Physical Form: Powder
Chemical Name or Material: D-(-)-Erythorbic acid

Related Products of Erythorbic acid:
N,N-Diethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide
N,N-Dimethylpiperidine-4-sulfonamide Hydrochloride
Des-4-methylenepiperidine Efinaconazole
2,3-Difluorophenyl Efinaconazole Diol
3-Isobutylaniline

Synonyms of Erythorbic acid:
Isoascorbic acid
Isoascorbic acid
D-Isoascorbic acid
89-65-6
D-Araboascorbic acid
Araboascorbic acid
D-Isoascorbic acid
Isovitamin C
2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone
Erycorbin
Neo-cebicure
UNII-311332OII1
Saccharosonic acid
Glucosaccharonic acid
MFCD00005378
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone
D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid
CHEBI:51438
(R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one
D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO
D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone
311332OII1
Mercate 5
D(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone
Erythroascorbic acid, D-
FEMA Number: 2410
FEMA No. 2410
CCRIS 6568
HSDB 584
Isoascorbic acid [NF]
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone
NSC 8117
D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone
EINECS 201-928-0
D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone
3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-
BRN 0084271
3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone
Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-
d-iso-ascorbic acid
1f9g
E315
D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone,
DSSTox_CID_6537
D-(-)-Araboascorbic acid
EC 201-928-0
DSSTox_RID_78143
D-(???)-Isoascorbic acid
DSSTox_GSID_26537
SCHEMBL18678
5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
CHEMBL486293
SCHEMBL3700961
DTXSID6026537
D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%
(2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyfuran-3-one
HY-N7079
Tox21_201111
SBB017515
AKOS015856346
ZINC100006772
ZINC100057602
CAS-89-65-6
D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ??-lactone
NCGC00258663-01
D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
O272
A0520
CS-0014152
C20364
Q424531
J-506944
7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983
(2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one
(5R)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydrofuran-2-one
Isoascorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name)
Isoascorbic Acid
D-araboascorbic Acid
Araboascorbic Acid
D-Isoascorbic acid
Isovitamin C
D-isoascorbic Acid
Erycorbin
Neo-cebicure
Saccharosonic Acid
Mercate 5
Glucosaccharonic Acid
D-(-)-isoascorbic Acid
Erythroascorbic Acid, D-
Fema Number: 2410
D-ascorbic Acid, Iso
Fema No. 2410
Ccris 6568
Hsdb 584
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid, Gamma-lactone
2,3-didehydro-d-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone
Unii-311332oii1
Chebi:51438
89-65-6
Nsc 8117
D-erythro-3-oxohexonic Acid Lactone
Einecs 201-928-0
D-erythro-3-ketohexonic Acid Lactone
3-oxohexonic Acid Lactone, D-erythro-
Brn 0084271
E315
(5r)-5-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5h)-one
3-keto-d-erythro-hexonic Acid Gamma-lactone
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid, Gamma-lactone,
Hex-2-enonic Acid Gamma-lactone, D-erythro-
Erythroascorbic Acid
D-erythro-hex-2-enoic Acid Gamma-lactone
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid, .gamma.-lactone
Erythorbatd
D-erythro-hex-1-enofuranos-3-ulose
Isoascorbic acid [nf]
1f9g
Ac1l1nqg
Dsstox_cid_6537
Dsstox_rid_78143
Dsstox_gsid_26537
Schembl18678
W241008_aldrich
856061_aldrich
Chembl486293
Schembl3700961
58320_fluka
Ciwbshskhkdkbq-duzgatohsa-n
Molport-003-937-345
7378-23-6 (hydrochloride Salt)
Tox21_201111
Ar-1i3651
D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone
Sbb017515
146-75-8 (di-hydrochloride Salt)
Akos015856346
311332oii1
Ls-2352
Rl05634
Cas-89-65-6
6381-77-7 (mono-hydrochloride Salt)
Ncgc00258663-01
Kb-49577
O272
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid Gamma-lactone
A0520
C20364
5-18-05-00026 (beilstein Handbook Reference)
(2r)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyfuran-3-one
7179c406-7ccf-4c07-9125-aa71e28fb983
(5r)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydrofuran-2-one
74242-57-2
Erythorbic acid
ISOASCORBIC-ACID
1f9g
E315
D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone,
EC 201-928-0
SCHEMBL18678
ERYTHORBIC ACID [II]
5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC]
ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI]
CHEMBL486293
DTXCID306537
INS NO.315
SCHEMBL3700961
ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS]
INS-315
D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%
HY-N7079
Tox21_201111
AC8021
AKOS015856346
D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone
CAS-89-65-6
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone
NCGC00258663-01
D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone
D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
A0520
CS-0014152
E-315
ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
C20364
EN300-251979
A843272
Q424531
D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
J-506944
Z1255372411
7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983
Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid)
ERYTHORBIC ACID (E315)
Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely utilized as a chiral building block in organic synthesis for the preparation of various chiral compounds.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a reducing agent in various organic reactions.

CAS Number: 89-65-6
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6
Molecular Weight: 176.12
EINECS Number: 201-928-0

Erythorbic acid, Isoascorbic acid, 89-65-6, D-Araboascorbic acid, D-Isoascorbic acid, Araboascorbic acid, D-Erythorbic acid, Isovitamin C, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, Saccharosonic acid, Glucosaccharonic acid, 2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone, FEMA No. 2410, (R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, Erycorbin, Neo-cebicure, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone, D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, DTXSID6026537, CHEBI:51438, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO, D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone, 311332OII1, D(-)-Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one, Mercate 5, Erythroascorbic acid, D-, MFCD00005378, FEMA Number: 2410, CCRIS 6568, HSDB 584, Erythorbic acid [NF], NSC 8117, D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, EINECS 201-928-0, D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone, 3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-, BRN 0084271, NSC-8117, 3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone, Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-, (5R)-5-((1R)-1,2-DIHYDROXYETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYFURAN-2(5H)-ONE, UNII-311332OII1, D-soascorbic acid, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid); Ascorbic Acid Impurity F; Sodium Ascorbate Impurity F, d-iso-ascorbic acid, ERYTHORBATE, ISOASCORBIC-ACID, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone, 1f9g, E315, D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, EC 201-928-0, SCHEMBL18678, ERYTHORBIC ACID [II], 5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC], ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB], ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI], CHEMBL486293, DTXCID306537, INS NO.315, SCHEMBL3700961, ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.], ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS], INS-315, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%, HY-N7079, Tox21_201111, AC8021, AKOS015856346, D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone, CAS-89-65-6, NCGC00258663-01, D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone, D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG, A0520, CS-0014152, E-315, NS00079026, D(-?)?-?Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY], C20364, EN300-251979, A843272, Q424531, D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, J-506944, Z1255372411, 7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983, Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid), (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name).

Erythorbic acid (E315), formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315)s chemical properties have many similarities with Vc, but as an antioxidant, it has the inimitable advantage that Vc do not have: First, it is superior to the anti-oxidation than Vc, therefore, mixed the Vc, it can effectively protect the properties Vc component in improving the properties have very good results, while protecting the Vc color.
Erythorbic Acid can darken on exposure to light. E315 is soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine, oxygenated solvents and slightly soluble in glycerin.

Sinofi is a reliable Erythorbic acid (E315) supplier and manufacturer in China.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a white to yellow solid with a distinctive sugary odor.
Erythorbic acid (E315) comes in granular crystal form.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine; moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (E315) as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (E315), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) serves as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and preventing oxidative damage in food.
This property helps extend the shelf life of products by reducing the rate of deterioration caused by exposure to air.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is commonly used in the food industry, particularly in processed meats such as sausages, hot dogs, and cured meats.
The addition of Erythorbic acid (E315) helps maintain the color of the meat and prevents the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds.
Erythorbic acid (E315) also acts as a reducing agent, meaning it can reduce the levels of certain compounds, such as oxygen, that can contribute to the degradation of food quality.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has been approved by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) as a safe food additive when used within specified limits.
While ascorbic acid (vitamin C) can be derived from natural sources like citrus fruits, Erythorbic acid (E315) is typically produced synthetically through chemical processes.
Second, higher security, no residue in the human body, participating in metabolism after absorb by human body, which can be transformed into Vc partially.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315), also known as isoascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
While both compounds have similar chemical structures, their spatial arrangement of atoms differs.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is commonly used as a food additive, primarily as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is antioxidant properties make it useful in various food and beverage applications to prevent the oxidation of ingredients, particularly in processed meats, fruits, and vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps maintain the color, flavor, and overall quality of the food by inhibiting the detrimental effects of oxygen on the product.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a white to slight yellow crystal or powder.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is odorless and tasteless, making it an ideal additive in food processing as it doesn't contribute unwanted flavors or aromas to the final product.

The molecular structure of erythorbic acid is similar to that of ascorbic acid, with the only difference being the arrangement of atoms around a specific carbon atom.
This difference in structure results in different properties and functions for these two compounds.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), can be used as an antioxidant, a preservative and a color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products with the European food additive number E315.

Erythorbic acid (E315)s antioxidative mechanism (same with sodium erythorbate and ascorbic acid) is as an oxygen scavenger that reacts with oxygen to reduce the oxygen content in food.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in cured meat processing, frozen fruits, frozen vegetables, jams, and in the beverage industry such as beer, grape wine, soft drink, fruit juice and fruit teas.
Erythorbic acid (E315)'s use has increased tremendously ever since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods to be eaten fresh.

Erythorbic Acid (isoascorbic acid, d-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.
Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, it can be considered natural.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as food antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is shiny, granular crystals.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine, moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a by product of ascorbic acid and is mainly used as a preservative of fruits and vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is produced in acidic condition by sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has strong reducing action and has effects on reducing blood press, diuresis,generationg liver glycogen,excreting pigment,detoxifying the body.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is non-toxic.
Erythorbic acid (E315)s other applications are familiar to sodium erythorbate.

Sodium erythorbateand Erythorbic acid (E315) are generally recognized as the lastest A-class Green products internationally and have become the commodities in short supply both at home and abroad.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can be produced by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sulphuric acid.
Producing calcium 2-keto-D-gluconate: food-grade starch hydrolysate fermentation by Pseudomonas fluorescens with calcium carbonate.

Acidify the above fermentation broth to obtain 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KG).
Esterification 2-KG with methanol under acid conditions to yield methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate.
The synthesis of sodium erythorbate: heating the above suspension with sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.

The reaction between sodium erythorbate and sulphuric acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.

Erythorbic acid (E315), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboAscorbic Acid, is a stereoisomer of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is often used to preserve fresh produce as well as cured meat and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is one of the popular food additives and ingredients in most countries.
Erythorbic acid (E315) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.

One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (E315) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoascorbic acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E Number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.

One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (E315) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that Erythorbic acid (E315) is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (E315), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is readily absorbed and metabolized.
Erythorbic acid (E315) and Ascorbyl Stearate are made from vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Erythorbic acid (E315) and Sodium Erythorbate are substances with structures similar to vitamin C and the sodium salt of vitamin C.

Erythorbic acid (E315), Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are used primarily in makeup products.
Erythorbic acid (E315) and Sodium Erythorbate are used primarily in hair and nail products.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a natural product, vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is an important antioxidant in the food industry, which can keep the color, natural flavor of foods and lengthen food storage without toxic and side effects.

Melting point: 169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point: 227.71°C (rough estimate)
alpha: -17.25 º (c=10, H2O 25 ºC)
Density: 1.3744 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index: -17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
FEMA: 2410 | ERYTHROBIC ACID
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
pka: 4.09±0.10(Predicted)
form: Crystals or Crystalline Powder
color: White to slightly yellow
Odor: odorless
optical activity: [α]25/D 16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
Water Solubility: 1g/10mL
Merck: 14,5126
BRN: 84271
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with chemically active metals, aluminium, zinc, copper, magnesium, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N
LogP: -1.69 at 25℃

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.

Erythorbic acid (E315), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is sometimes used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to create a synergistic effect.
This combination can enhance the overall antioxidant activity and effectiveness in preserving the quality of food products.

In addition to preventing the browning of fruits and maintaining the color of meats, erythorbic acid is also employed as a color stabilizer in various food and beverage applications.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent color changes that may occur due to exposure to air, light, or other external factors.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in the production of certain beverages, such as fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color degradation and maintain the freshness of the product.

The antioxidant properties of erythorbic acid make it valuable in preserving the quality of canned goods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent the oxidation of certain components in canned foods, ensuring a longer shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is water-soluble, which makes it easy to incorporate into a variety of food and beverage formulations.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is solubility allows for uniform distribution in liquid products.
While Erythorbic acid (E315) is generally recognized as safe, some individuals may be sensitive to certain food additives.
In rare cases, individuals with specific sensitivities or allergies may experience adverse reactions.

Erythorbic acid (E315)'s essential for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling, and consumers with known sensitivities should be cautious when consuming products containing erythorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is approved for use in food by the Codex Alimentarius, an international collection of food standards established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is an ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.

Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.
Yeasts and other fungi synthesize the C5 sugar acid Erythorbic acid (E315) which shares structural and physicochemical properties with Asc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) serves similar protective functions in these microorganisms as Asc does in plants and animals, including the scavenging of reactive oxygen species.

The biosynthesis of Erythorbic acid (E315) starts from D-arabinose obtained by the microorganism from decaying plant material.
Erythorbic acid (E315), presumably in its 1,4-furanosidic isomeric form, is oxidized by NAD(P)+ specific dehydrogenases to D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, which is further oxidized to D erythroascorbic acid by D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase.
Resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can synthesize Asc from L-galactose, L-galactono-1,4-lactone, or L-gulono- 1,4-lactone via the pathway naturally used for D-erythroascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is incompatible with chemically active metals such as aluminum, copper, magnesium, and zinc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (E315) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (E315) as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (E315) was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.
Erythorbic acid (E315) and its sodium salt can be used as an antioxidant in beverages, beer and etc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can eliminate the discoloration, odor and turbidity, and improve the poor taste of beverages.

In beer, Erythorbic acid (E315) can remove the stale odor, enhance flavor stability, and prolong its shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a sodium salt derived of ascorbic acid.
Functions as an electron donor, Erythorbic acid (E315) participates in various biochemical reactions and has shown to have physiological effects.

Moreover, Erythorbic acid (E315) serves as a valuable model system for studying ascorbic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
The analytical method for determining these compounds involves electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as an antioxidant, particularly in the brewing industry, as well as a reducing agent in photography.

Furthermore, it serves as a food additive, functioning as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.
Erythorbic acid (E315) or erythorbate, formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Uses:
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used as an antioxidant to prevent the oxidation of food components.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps extend the shelf life of various food products by inhibiting the deterioration caused by exposure to oxygen.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is commonly employed in the processing of meats, such as sausages, bacon, and cured meats, to maintain the natural color of the meat.

Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent the undesirable browning that can occur during processing and storage.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can inhibit the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds that may arise during the processing of cured meats.
This property contributes to the safety of processed meat products.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to preserve the color of fruits and vegetables in various processed food products, including canned fruits, jams, and fruit juices.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is employed in the production of certain beverages, particularly fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color changes and maintain the freshness of the product.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is often used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to enhance the overall antioxidant activity in food products.

Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent oxidation in canned goods, ensuring that the quality of the products is maintained over an extended period.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in some bakery products to preserve the color and quality of ingredients, particularly those sensitive to oxidation.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as a food additive as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.
In the dry crystalline state it is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c.
One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
In the baking industry, Erythorbic acid (E315) is sometimes used as a flour improver.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can enhance the performance of certain dough systems by improving dough strength and elasticity.

Erythorbic acid (E315) can function as a dough relaxer in certain bakery applications, making the dough more manageable and improving its processing characteristics.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can act as an acidulant in certain food and beverage products, providing a sour taste and contributing to the overall flavor profile.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to prevent browning and oxidation in white wines.

Erythorbic acid (E315) helps maintain the color and freshness of the wine.
Erythorbic acid (E315) has been used as a reducing agent in photographic developing solutions, playing a role in the development of film and prints.
In some applications, Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as a less expensive alternative to ascorbic acid (vitamin C) while providing similar antioxidant effects.

Erythorbic acid (E315) may be used in some cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties, helping to maintain the stability of certain formulations.
Generally, Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.
And therefore maintain the color & flavor and extend their shelf life.

Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid (E315) benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods, cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is able to replace nitrates in meat applications.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.

In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.
Erythorbic acid (E315) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c. One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as antioxidant especially in brewing industry, reducing agent in photography.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used in food industry, as food additives.

Erythorbic acid (E315) and its sodium salt are widely used.
Erythorbic acid (E315) has been used as a food antioxidant and used to prevent browning in fish, meat, vegetables, fruit juices, etc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a new type of food antioxidant, antiseptic and antistaling agent, which can effectively reduce the oxidation of food, prevent its color, aroma, and taste from fading, and it can also inhibit the formation of carcinogenic ammonium nitrite in food.

At present, Erythorbic acid (E315) has been widely used in foods such as meat, vegetables, fruits, wine, beverages, canned food, and tea.
In addition to being used in Chemicalbook food antioxidants, color aids, and preservatives, it also has important applications in medicine and hygiene, daily chemical industries, etc.
In medicine, Erythorbic acid (E315) has the effects of lowering blood pressure, diuresis, hepatic glycogen production, pigment excretion, detoxification, etc.

Erythorbic acid (E315) can be used for liver and gallbladder imaging or bone imaging and the treatment of kidney stones; in chemical industry, erythorbic acid can stabilize chemical reactions and ease reactions.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can be used as a stabilizer for chemical raw materials, and as an electrolyte in electrolysis and electroplating.

Safety Profile:
Erythorbic acid (E315) is readily metabolized and does not affect the urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.
The WHO has set an acceptable daily intake of Erythorbic acid (E315) and its sodium salt in foods at up to 5 mg/kg body-weight.
In its concentrated form, Erythorbic acid (E315) may cause skin and eye irritation.

Inhalation of Erythorbic acid (E315) dust or vapors may cause respiratory irritation.
Adequate ventilation should be provided in areas where it is handled in powder or airborne form.
While rare, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Erythorbic acid (E315).

This can lead to adverse reactions upon exposure, such as skin rashes or respiratory issues.
Erythorbic acid (E315)'s important for individuals with known sensitivities to be cautious and for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used in food applications as an antioxidant.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used in oral pharmaceutical applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant when used as an excipient.


ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID)
DESCRIPTION:

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

CAS Number, 89-65-6
European Community (EC) Number: 201-928-0
IUPAC name: D-erythro-Hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6


SYNONYMS OF ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID):
D-araboascorbic acid,erythorbic acid,erythroascorbic acid,isoascorbic acid,isoascorbic acid, disodium salt,isoascorbic acid, monosodium salt,isoascorbic acid, sodium salt,erythorbate,Erythorbic acid,Isoascorbic acid,D-Araboascorbic acid,89-65-6,D-Isoascorbic acid,Araboascorbic acid,D-Erythorbic acid,Isovitamin C,D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid,acid,Glucosaccharonic acid,2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone,FEMA No. 2410,(R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one,Erycorbin,Neo-cebicure,D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone,D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone,DTXSID6026537,CHEBI:51438,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one,D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO,D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone,311332OII1,D(-)-Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid),(2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one,Mercate 5,Erythroascorbic acid, D-,MFCD00005378,FEMA Number: 2410,CCRIS 6568,HSDB 584,Erythorbic acid [NF],NSC 8117,D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone,EINECS 201-928-0,D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone,3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-,BRN 0084271,NSC-8117,3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone,Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-,(5R)-5-((1R)-1,2-DIHYDROXYETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYFURAN-2(5H)-ONE,UNII-311332OII1,D-soascorbic acid,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid); Ascorbic Acid Impurity F; Sodium Ascorbate Impurity F,d-iso-ascorbic acid,ERYTHORBATE,ISOASCORBIC-ACID,D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone,1f9g,E315,D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone,,EC 201-928-0,SCHEMBL18678,ERYTHORBIC ACID [II],5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference),ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC],ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI],ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI],ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB],ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI],CHEMBL486293,DTXCID306537,INS NO.315,SCHEMBL3700961,ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.],ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS],INS-315,D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%,HY-N7079,Tox21_201111,AC8021,AKOS015856346,D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone,CAS-89-65-6,NCGC00258663-01,D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone,D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG,A0520,CS-0014152,E-315,NS00079026,D(-?)?-?Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid),ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY],C20364,EN300-251979,A843272,Q424531,D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile,J-506944,Z1255372411,7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983,Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid),(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name)



Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.


A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.

Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.

D-(−)-Isoascorbic acid, also known as erythorbic acid, is widely utilized as a chiral building block in organic synthesis for the preparation of various chiral compounds.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is also used as a reducing agent in various organic reactions.


Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is an ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is a natural product found in Hypsizygus marmoreus, Grifola frondosa, and other organisms with data available.


Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are made from vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are substances with structures similar to vitamin C and the sodium salt of vitamin C.
Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are used primarily in makeup products.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are used primarily in hair and nail products.

Erythorbic acid (D-Isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.



APPLICATIONS OF ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID):
D-(−)-Isoascorbic acid can be used as a reactant in the synthesis of various chiral compounds such as:
enantiopure aminotriol
(3R, 4S)-4-hydroxylasiodiplodin and D-mycinose
enantiomerically pure stereoisomers of α,β-dihydroxy-aldehydes or acids



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID):
Chemical formula, C6H8O6
Molar mass, 176.124 g•mol−1
Density, 0.704 g/cm3
Melting point, 164 to 172 °C (327 to 342 °F; 437 to 445 K) (decomposes)
Acidity (pKa), 2.1
Molecular Weight
176.12 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
XLogP3
-1.6
Computed by XLogP3 3.0 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Exact Mass
176.03208797 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Monoisotopic Mass
176.03208797 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Topological Polar Surface Area
107Ų
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Heavy Atom Count
12
Computed by PubChem
Formal Charge
0
Computed by PubChem
Complexity
232
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Isotope Atom Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Computed by PubChem
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Quality Level
200
Assay
98%
form
crystals
optical activity
[α]25/D −16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
mp
169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
SMILES string
[H][C@@]1(OC(=O)C(O)=C1O)[C@H](O)CO
InChI
1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5-/m1/s1
InChI key
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N
Molecular Weight, 176.12
Formula, C6H8O6
CAS No., 89-65-6
Appearance, Solid
Color, Off-white to light yellow
SMILES, O=C1C(O)=C(O)[C@]([C@H](O)CO)([H])O1
Structure Classification, Others
Initial Source, MicroorganismsFlammulina velutipes
CAS, 89-65-6
Molecular Formula, C6H7NaO6
Molecular Weight (g/mol), 198.11
MDL Number, MFCD00005378
InChI Key, IFVCRSPJFHGFCG-HXPAKLQESA-NShow More
Synonym, erythorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, d-araboascorbic acid, d-isoascorbic acid, araboascorbic acid, d-erythorbic acid, isovitamin c, neo-cebicure, saccharosonic acid, mercate 5Show More
PubChem CID, 54675810
ChEBI, CHEBI:51438
IUPAC Name, (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-oneShow More
SMILES, [Na+].OC[C@H](O)C1OC(=O)[C-](O)C1=O
Melting Point, 169°C to 172°C (decomposition)
Odor, Odorless
Quantity, 100 g
Merck Index, 14,5126
Solubility Information, Soluble in alcohol,pyridine and water.
Formula Weight, 176.12
Percent Purity, 99%
Physical Form, Powder
Chemical Name or Material, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid







SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID)
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.


ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID)
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a white to slight yellow crystal or powder.

CAS Number: 89-65-6
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6
Molecular Weight: 176.12
EINECS Number: 201-928-0

Erythorbic acid, Isoascorbic acid, 89-65-6, D-Araboascorbic acid, D-Isoascorbic acid, Araboascorbic acid, D-Erythorbic acid, Isovitamin C, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, Saccharosonic acid, Glucosaccharonic acid, 2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone, FEMA No. 2410, (R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, Erycorbin, Neo-cebicure, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone, D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, DTXSID6026537, CHEBI:51438, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO, D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone, 311332OII1, D(-)-Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one, Mercate 5, Erythroascorbic acid, D-, MFCD00005378, FEMA Number: 2410, CCRIS 6568, HSDB 584, Erythorbic acid [NF], NSC 8117, D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, EINECS 201-928-0, D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone, 3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-, BRN 0084271, NSC-8117, 3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone, Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-, (5R)-5-((1R)-1,2-DIHYDROXYETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYFURAN-2(5H)-ONE, UNII-311332OII1, D-soascorbic acid, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid); Ascorbic Acid Impurity F; Sodium Ascorbate Impurity F, d-iso-ascorbic acid, ERYTHORBATE, ISOASCORBIC-ACID, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone, 1f9g, E315, D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, EC 201-928-0, SCHEMBL18678, ERYTHORBIC ACID [II], 5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC], ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB], ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI], CHEMBL486293, DTXCID306537, INS NO.315, SCHEMBL3700961, ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.], ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS], INS-315, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%, HY-N7079, Tox21_201111, AC8021, AKOS015856346, D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone, CAS-89-65-6, NCGC00258663-01, D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone, D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG, A0520, CS-0014152, E-315, NS00079026, D(-?)?-?Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY], C20364, EN300-251979, A843272, Q424531, D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, J-506944, Z1255372411, 7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983, Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid), (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name).

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely utilized as a chiral building block in organic synthesis for the preparation of various chiral compounds.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a reducing agent in various organic reactions.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)s chemical properties have many similarities with Vc, but as an antioxidant, it has the inimitable advantage that Vc do not have: First, it is superior to the anti-oxidation than Vc, therefore, mixed the Vc, it can effectively protect the properties Vc component in improving the properties have very good results, while protecting the Vc color.
Second, higher security, no residue in the human body, participating in metabolism after absorb by human body, which can be transformed into Vc partially.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), also known as isoascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
While both compounds have similar chemical structures, their spatial arrangement of atoms differs.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is commonly used as a food additive, primarily as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is antioxidant properties make it useful in various food and beverage applications to prevent the oxidation of ingredients, particularly in processed meats, fruits, and vegetables. Erythorbic acid helps maintain the color, flavor, and overall quality of the food by inhibiting the detrimental effects of oxygen on the product.

Erythorbic Acid can darken on exposure to light. E315 is soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine, oxygenated solvents and slightly soluble in glycerin.
Sinofi is a reliable Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) supplier and manufacturer in China.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a white to yellow solid with a distinctive sugary odor.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) comes in granular crystal form.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine; moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) serves as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and preventing oxidative damage in food.

This property helps extend the shelf life of products by reducing the rate of deterioration caused by exposure to air.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is commonly used in the food industry, particularly in processed meats such as sausages, hot dogs, and cured meats.
The addition of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps maintain the color of the meat and prevents the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) also acts as a reducing agent, meaning it can reduce the levels of certain compounds, such as oxygen, that can contribute to the degradation of food quality.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been approved by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) as a safe food additive when used within specified limits.
While ascorbic acid (vitamin C) can be derived from natural sources like citrus fruits, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is typically produced synthetically through chemical processes.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is odorless and tasteless, making it an ideal additive in food processing as it doesn't contribute unwanted flavors or aromas to the final product.
The molecular structure of erythorbic acid is similar to that of ascorbic acid, with the only difference being the arrangement of atoms around a specific carbon atom.
This difference in structure results in different properties and functions for these two compounds.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), can be used as an antioxidant, a preservative and a color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products with the European food additive number E315.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)s antioxidative mechanism (same with sodium erythorbate and ascorbic acid) is as an oxygen scavenger that reacts with oxygen to reduce the oxygen content in food.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is readily absorbed and metabolized.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and Ascorbyl Stearate are made from vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are substances with structures similar to vitamin C and the sodium salt of vitamin C.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are used primarily in makeup products.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are used primarily in hair and nail products.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a natural product, vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is an important antioxidant in the food industry, which can keep the color, natural flavor of foods and lengthen food storage without toxic and side effects.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in cured meat processing, frozen fruits, frozen vegetables, jams, and in the beverage industry such as beer, grape wine, soft drink, fruit juice and fruit teas.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)'s use has increased tremendously ever since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods to be eaten fresh.
Erythorbic Acid (isoascorbic acid, d-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, it can be considered natural.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as food antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is shiny, granular crystals.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine, moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a by product of ascorbic acid and is mainly used as a preservative of fruits and vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is produced in acidic condition by sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has strong reducing action and has effects on reducing blood press, diuresis,generationg liver glycogen,excreting pigment,detoxifying the body.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is non-toxic.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)s other applications are familiar to sodium erythorbate.
Sodium erythorbateand Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) are generally recognized as the lastest A-class Green products internationally and have become the commodities in short supply both at home and abroad.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be produced by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sulphuric acid.
Producing calcium 2-keto-D-gluconate: food-grade starch hydrolysate fermentation by Pseudomonas fluorescens with calcium carbonate.
Acidify the above fermentation broth to obtain 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KG).

Esterification 2-KG with methanol under acid conditions to yield methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate.
The synthesis of sodium erythorbate: heating the above suspension with sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
The reaction between sodium erythorbate and sulphuric acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboAscorbic Acid, is a stereoisomer of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is often used to preserve fresh produce as well as cured meat and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is one of the popular food additives and ingredients in most countries.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoascorbic acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E Number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Melting point: 169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point: 227.71°C (rough estimate)
alpha: -17.25 º (c=10, H2O 25 ºC)
Density: 1.3744 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index: -17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
FEMA: 2410 | ERYTHROBIC ACID
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
pka: 4.09±0.10(Predicted)
form: Crystals or Crystalline Powder
color: White to slightly yellow
Odor: odorless
optical activity: [α]25/D 16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
Water Solubility: 1g/10mL
Merck: 14,5126
BRN: 84271
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with chemically active metals, aluminium, zinc, copper, magnesium, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N
LogP: -1.69 at 25℃

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is an ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.
Yeasts and other fungi synthesize the C5 sugar acid Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) which shares structural and physicochemical properties with Asc.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) serves similar protective functions in these microorganisms as Asc does in plants and animals, including the scavenging of reactive oxygen species.
The biosynthesis of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) starts from D-arabinose obtained by the microorganism from decaying plant material.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), presumably in its 1,4-furanosidic isomeric form, is oxidized by NAD(P)+ specific dehydrogenases to D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, which is further oxidized to D-erythroascorbic acid by D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase.

Resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can synthesize Asc from L-galactose, L-galactono-1,4-lactone, or L-gulono- 1,4-lactone via the pathway naturally used for D-erythroascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is incompatible with chemically active metals such as aluminum, copper, magnesium, and zinc.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.

One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) as a food preservative has increased.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and its sodium salt can be used as an antioxidant in beverages, beer and etc.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can eliminate the discoloration, odor and turbidity, and improve the poor taste of beverages.
In beer, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can remove the stale odor, enhance flavor stability, and prolong its shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a sodium salt derived of ascorbic acid.

Functions as an electron donor, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) participates in various biochemical reactions and has shown to have physiological effects.
Moreover, it serves as a valuable model system for studying ascorbic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
The analytical method for determining these compounds involves electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as an antioxidant, particularly in the brewing industry, as well as a reducing agent in photography.
Furthermore, it serves as a food additive, functioning as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) or erythorbate, formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Production from glucose by Penicillium subspecies Antioxidant for foods and soft drinks.
Flavouring ingredient; colouring preservative/antioxidant in fruit and meat products Erythorbic acid, formerly known as isoascorbic acid and Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is sometimes used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to create a synergistic effect.
This combination can enhance the overall antioxidant activity and effectiveness in preserving the quality of food products.
In addition to preventing the browning of fruits and maintaining the color of meats, erythorbic acid is also employed as a color stabilizer in various food and beverage applications.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent color changes that may occur due to exposure to air, light, or other external factors.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in the production of certain beverages, such as fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color degradation and maintain the freshness of the product.
The antioxidant properties of erythorbic acid make it valuable in preserving the quality of canned goods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent the oxidation of certain components in canned foods, ensuring a longer shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is water-soluble, which makes it easy to incorporate into a variety of food and beverage formulations.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is solubility allows for uniform distribution in liquid products.

While Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is generally recognized as safe, some individuals may be sensitive to certain food additives.
In rare cases, individuals with specific sensitivities or allergies may experience adverse reactions.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)'s essential for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling, and consumers with known sensitivities should be cautious when consuming products containing erythorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is approved for use in food by the Codex Alimentarius, an international collection of food standards established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Uses:
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as a food additive as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.
In the dry crystalline state it is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.

During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c.
One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
Generally, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.

And therefore maintain the color & flavor and extend their shelf life.
Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods, cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is able to replace nitrates in meat applications.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.
In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c. One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as antioxidant especially in brewing industry, reducing agent in photography.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used in food industry, as food additives.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and its sodium salt are widely used.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been used as a food antioxidant and used to prevent browning in fish, meat, vegetables, fruit juices, etc.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a new type of food antioxidant, antiseptic and antistaling agent, which can effectively reduce the oxidation of food, prevent its color, aroma, and taste from fading, and it can also inhibit the formation of carcinogenic ammonium nitrite in food.
At present, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been widely used in foods such as meat, vegetables, fruits, wine, beverages, canned food, and tea.
In addition to being used in Chemicalbook food antioxidants, color aids, and preservatives, it also has important applications in medicine and hygiene, daily chemical industries, etc.

In medicine, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has the effects of lowering blood pressure, diuresis, hepatic glycogen production, pigment excretion, detoxification, etc.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be used for liver and gallbladder imaging or bone imaging and the treatment of kidney stones; in chemical industry, erythorbic acid can stabilize chemical reactions and ease reactions.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be used as a stabilizer for chemical raw materials, and as an electrolyte in electrolysis and electroplating.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used as an antioxidant to prevent the oxidation of food components.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps extend the shelf life of various food products by inhibiting the deterioration caused by exposure to oxygen.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is commonly employed in the processing of meats, such as sausages, bacon, and cured meats, to maintain the natural color of the meat.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent the undesirable browning that can occur during processing and storage.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can inhibit the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds that may arise during the processing of cured meats.
This property contributes to the safety of processed meat products.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to preserve the color of fruits and vegetables in various processed food products, including canned fruits, jams, and fruit juices.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is employed in the production of certain beverages, particularly fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color changes and maintain the freshness of the product.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is often used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to enhance the overall antioxidant activity in food products.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent oxidation in canned goods, ensuring that the quality of the products is maintained over an extended period.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in some bakery products to preserve the color and quality of ingredients, particularly those sensitive to oxidation.
In baking applications, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be added to dough formulations to improve rheological properties, influencing the elasticity and handling characteristics of the dough.

In the baking industry, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is sometimes used as a flour improver.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can enhance the performance of certain dough systems by improving dough strength and elasticity.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can function as a dough relaxer in certain bakery applications, making the dough more manageable and improving its processing characteristics.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can act as an acidulant in certain food and beverage products, providing a sour taste and contributing to the overall flavor profile.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to prevent browning and oxidation in white wines.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps maintain the color and freshness of the wine.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been used as a reducing agent in photographic developing solutions, playing a role in the development of film and prints.
In some applications, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as a less expensive alternative to ascorbic acid (vitamin C) while providing similar antioxidant effects.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) may be used in some cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties, helping to maintain the stability of certain formulations.

Safety Profile:
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used in food applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used in oral pharmaceutical applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant when used as an excipient.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is readily metabolized and does not affect the urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.
The WHO has set an acceptable daily intake of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and its sodium salt in foods at up to 5 mg/kg body-weight.
In its concentrated form, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) may cause skin and eye irritation.

Inhalation of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) dust or vapors may cause respiratory irritation.
Adequate ventilation should be provided in areas where it is handled in powder or airborne form.
While rare, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid).

This can lead to adverse reactions upon exposure, such as skin rashes or respiratory issues.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)'s important for individuals with known sensitivities to be cautious and for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling.
Erythorbic Acid (1,2,3,4-Butanetetraol)
Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate with 20 EO; About 100 %; Waxy; Cloud: 55 – 60 (3) ; HLB: About 14
ERYTHRITOL
ERYTHROSINE; Acid Red 51; C.I. 45430; FD & C Red No.3; 2',4',5',7'-Tetraiodo-3',6'-dihydroxy-spiro[3H-isobenzofuran-1,9'-xanthen]-3-one disodium salt; Tetraiodofluorescein Sodium Salt; Calcoid Erythrosine N; 2,4,5,7-Tetraiodo-3,6-dihydroxyxanthene-9-spiro-1'-3H-isobenzofuran-3'-one disodium salt; 2',4',5',7'-Tetraiodofluorescein, disodium salt; C.I.Food Red 14; Aizen Erythrosine; Tetraiodifluorescein, disodium salt; Spiro[isobenzofuran- 1(3H),9'-[9H]xanthen]-3-one, 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-, disodium salt; cas no: 16423-68-0
ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL
ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL = 1,2,3,4-BUTANETETROL = MESO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROXYBUTANE, i-ERYTHRITOL


CAS Number: 149-32-6
EC Number: 205-737-3
MDL number: MFCD00004710
Formula: C4H10O4 / HOCH2[CH(OH)]2CH2OH


Erythritol Crystal is a four-carbon sugar that is found in algae, fungi, and lichens.
Erythritol Crystal is a natural product found in Salacia chinensis, Allium chinense, and other organisms with data available.
Erythritol Crystal is the meso-diastereomer of butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol.
Erythritol Crystal has a role as an antioxidant, a plant metabolite and a human metabolite.


Erythritol Crystal is a naturally great sweetener and is extremely popular.
Erythritol Crystal is a common sweetener in low-calorie foods, sweets, and bakery products.
Erythritol Crystal is a carbohydrate that is a sugar alcohol and a sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystal is a naturally occurring substance in many fruits like peaches, grapes, pears, watermelons, etc.


Erythritol Crystal is also present in certain mushrooms.
Erythritol Crystal appears in the form of crystal granules or powdered form.
Erythritol Crystal has a very similar taste to table sugar.
It is possible to use Erythritol Crystal in the same way as sugar.


Erythritol Crystal has a strong cooling effect (endothermic, or positive heat of solution) when it dissolves in water, which is often compared with the cooling effect of mint flavors.
The cooling effect is present only when Erythritol Crystal is not already dissolved in water, a situation that might be experienced in an Erythritol Crystal-sweetened frosting, chocolate bar, chewing gum, or hard candy.


The cooling effect of Erythritol Crystal is very similar to that of xylitol and among the strongest cooling effects of all sugar alcohols.
Erythritol Crystal has a pKa of 13.903 at 18 °C.
Erythritol Crystal is also suitable for blood sugar control because, after consumption of Erythritol Crystal, it floats around the bloodstream until excreted through urine.


When it does get excreted out of the body, Erythritol Crystal remains unchanged.
This attribute makes Erythritol Crystal a potentially promising alternative for those who have diabetes.
Erythritol Crystal is a monosaccharide (simple sugar) obtained by cleavage (enzymatic breakdown) of more complex sugars such as astarch.
Erythritol Crystal is 70% as sweet as table sugar, yet it is virtually non-caloric, does not affect blood sugar, and does not cause tooth decay.


Under U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) labeling requirements, has a caloric value of 0.2 calories per gram.
Diabetics will be happy to know that on the glycemic index, Erythritol Crystal is rated at zero.
However, the natural sweetener Erythritol Crystal does not appear to carry the adverse effects associated with other low and non-caloric natural and artificial sweeteners and may actually have antioxidant potential.


In some direciotns, Erythritol Crystals display well visible birefringence.
Erythritol Crystal is widely found in nature and can be obtained by fermentation of glucose.
Erythritol Crystal is a white crystalline powder with a refreshing sweet taste, not easy to absorb moisture, stable at high temperature, stable in a wide pH range, and has a mild cool feeling when dissolved in the mouth , suitable for a variety of foods.


Erythritol Crystal is an organic compound, a four-carbon sugar alcohol (or polyol) with no optical activity, used as a food additive and sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystal is naturally occurring.
Erythritol Crystal can be made from corn using enzymes and fermentation.


Erythritol Crystal's formula is C4H10O4, or HO(CH2)(CHOH)2(CH2)OH; specifically, one particular stereoisomer with that formula.
Erythritol Crystal is 60–70% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar). However, erythritol is almost completely noncaloric and does not affect blood sugar or cause tooth decay.
Japanese companies pioneered the commercial development of erythritol as a sweetener in the 1990s.


Erythritol Crystal is absorbed rapidly into the blood, with peak amounts occurring in under two hours; the majority of an oral dose (80 to 90%) is excreted unchanged in the urine within 24 hours.
Since 1990, Erythritol Crystal has had a history of safe use as a sweetener and flavor-enhancer in food and beverage products, and is approved for use by government regulatory agencies of more than 60 countries.


Nutritional labeling of Erythritol Crystal in food products varies from country to country.
Some countries, such as Japan and the European Union (EU), label it as zero-calorie.
Erythritol Crystal is preferentially used by the Brucella spp.
The presence of Erythritol Crystal in the placentas of goats, cattle, and pigs has been proposed as an explanation for the accumulation of

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, several synonyms were in use for Erythritol Crystal: erythrol, erythrite, erythoglucin, eryglucin, erythromannite and phycite.
Erythritol Crystal is a sugar alcohol used as a low calorie sweetener.
The low-calorie sweetener Erythritol Crystal may seem too good to be true.


Erythritol Crystal’s natural, doesn’t cause side effects, and tastes almost exactly like sugar — without the calories.
Erythritol Crystal belongs to a class of compounds called sugar alcohols.
Food producers use many sugar alcohols, such as xylitol, sorbitol, and maltitol.
Most Erythritol Crystals function as low-calorie sweeteners in sugar-free or low-sugar products.


Most sugar alcohols are found in small amounts in nature, especially in fruits and vegetables.
Because of the way these molecules are structured, they can stimulate the sweet taste receptors on your tongue.
Erythritol Crystal appears to be quite different from the other sugar alcohols.


To begin with, it contains many fewer calories:
Table sugar: 4 calories per gram
Xylitol: 2.4 calories per gram
Erythritol Crystal: 0.24 calories per gram
With only 6% of the calories of sugar, it still contains 70% of the sweetness.


In large-scale production, Erythritol Crystal is created when a type of yeast ferments glucose from corn or wheat starch.
The final product looks like powdery white crystals.
Erythritol Crystal is coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a crystal of the sugar alcohol erythritol.
Erythritol Crystal occurs naturally in fruits and fermented foods.


Erythritol Crystal is a calorie-free, tooth-friendly sugar substitute made from natural raw materials.
Erythritol Crystal crystals look similar to sugar or xylitol.
Erythritol Crystal is easily soluble and the best tolerated of all sugar alcohols, as it is excreted almost completely unchanged.
In the USA, Erythritol Crystal was approved as a foodstuff in 1997, and in the EU it was approved without quantity restrictions in 2006.


Erythritol Crystal has low carb and keto recipes, our bulk value packs make baking your own low carb goodies even more economical and enjoyable.
Erythritol Crystal has minimal calories and doesn’t impact blood sugar levels, making it a great substitute for diabetics and those managing their blood sugar levels or reducing sugar in their diet.
The sweetening power of Erythritol Crystal (E968) is about 70% of the sweetening power of sugar.


Erythritol Crystal is a practically calorie-free, natural and tooth-friendly sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystals look similar to sugar or xylitol.
The taste is mildly sweet and most closely resembles sugar of all sugar alcohols.
Erythritol Crystal is easily soluble and helps maintain tooth mineralization when consuming foods/beverages that contain erythritol instead of sugar.


Erythritol Crystal has no calories, low glycemic
When it comes to blood sugar impact Erythritol Crystal a sugar alcohol (polyol) has very low impact.
Erythritol Crystal has almost no calories, and a near zero glycaemic index count.
Unlike other sugar alcohols, which are only partially absorbed by the small intestine over 50% of Erythritol Crystal is absorbed into the blood and is then excreted.


Remember that Erythritol Crystal is a sugar substitute, not natural sugar.
So your baked goods may have a different flavour or consistency than you’re used to.
Despite its carbohydrate-based origin and name, the body does not absorb Erythritol Crystal, and its consumption will not lead to weight gain.
Sugar alcohols offer the sweetening effect that this chemical provides.


Sugar alcohols do not degrade in the body and do not contribute to your regular carbohydrate consumption.
Though it sounds new, Erythritol Crystal has been around as long as grapes, peaches, pears, watermelon, and mushrooms.
Erythritol Crystal's a type of carbohydrate called a sugar alcohol that people use as a sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystal is found naturally in some foods.


Erythritol Crystal's also made when things like wine, beer, and cheese ferment.
Besides it's natural form, Erythritol Crystal has also been a man-made sweetener since 1990.
Sugar has 4 calories per gram, but Erythritol Crystal has zero.
That's because your small intestine absorbs it quickly and gets it out of your body through urine within 24 hours.


Erythritol Crystal's also OK for people with diabetes.
Erythritol Crystal has no effect on glucose or insulin levels.
This makes Erythritol Crystal a safe sugar substitute if you have diabetes.
Foods that contain Erythritol Crystal may still contain carbohydrates, calories, and fat, so it's important to check the label.


Erythritol Crystal tastes sweet.
Erythritol Crystal's similar to table sugar.
Erythritol Crystal's in the form of white crystal granules.
Erythritol Crystal is a white crystalline powder often used to replace sugar in a variety of food products.


Erythritol Crystal is odorless and has a clean sweet taste that is similar to sucrose.
Erythritol Crystal is approximately 70% as sweet as sugar and flows easily due to its non-hygroscopic nature.
Erythritol Crystal appears in such fruits as pears, melons, and grapes, as well as other foods, including as mushrooms, wine, cheese, and soy sauce.


Erythritol Crystal is not new to the sweetness market.
Erythritol Crystal has been produced commercially since the early 1900s for adding sweetness to foods and beverages along with enhancing food taste and texture.
Erythritol Crystal contains no calories or carbohydrates


Erythritol Crystal is safe for diabetics.
Erythritol Crystal does not affect blood serum glucose or insulin levels.
Erythritol Crystal has zero glycemic index.
Erythritol Crystal has high digestive tolerance.


Erythritol Crystal is rapidly absorbed and eliminated from the body within 24 hours.
Erythritol Crystal has a pleasant, clean taste with no aftertaste.
Erythritol Crystal is produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch into glucose, which is on its turn fermented into erythritol.
Erythritol Crystal is a non-caloric, non-hygroscopic excipient with excellent sweet taste and cooling effect.


Thanks to its taste-masking properties, Erythritol Crystal is the product of choice to formulate chewable tablets with poorly tasting actives.
Erythritol Crystal resists decomposition both in acidic or alkaline media and remains stable under prolonged exposure to pHs in the range of 2 to 10.
The excellent heat stability of Erythritol Crystal ensures no product decomposition and/or discoloration at temperatures up to 160°C.


Erythritol Crystals are non-hygroscopic.
In the environment of 90% relative humidity, it doesn’t absorb moisture, and moisture absorption is more difficult than in sucrose.
Erythritol Crystal is a sugar alcohol that is naturally present in some fruits and fermented foods.
Erythritol Crystal’s about 60-80% as sweet as table sugar and contains zero calories per gram.


Erythritol Crystal’s created from the fermentation of wheat or cornstarch, which creates a crystalline product similar to sugar.
Erythritol Crystal's water activity in solution is able to efficiently reduce and control the water activity of foodstuffs, thus extending their shelf life.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
In the food industry, Erythritol Crystal, as a substitute for sucrose, is widely used in baked goods, pastries, dairy products, chocolate, various candies, desserts, chewing gum, soda, ice cream, etc.
Erythritol Crystal can be widely used in baked products, all kinds of dairy products, chocolate, candy, chewing gum, soft drinks, ice cream and other foods, with nice appearance and flavours.


Erythritol Crystal glycol is very suitable for diabetics, because it is not easy to be degraded by enzymes, so it is not involved in glycemic metabolism and glucose changes.
Erythritol Crystal can also be used as a substitute for low-calorie health food, which is very suitable for patients with obesity, hypertension and cardiovascular


Erythritol Crystal, decay resistance function of sugar alcohol is very obvious, is the main reason of the caries occur due to corrosion of streptococcus mutans of oral teeth enamel, because of erythritol, sugar alcohol cannot be used by the pathogen, and thus made of candy and special cleaning teeth to protect children's oral health has a very positive role.
Erythritol Crystal is widely used in baked goods, pastries, dairy products, chocolate, various candies, desserts, chewing gum, soda, ice cream, etc.


Erythritol Crystal creates the same shiny effect in low-calorie chocolate, adds bulk to dairy products and improves shelf life in baked goods.
Erythritol Crystal is twice as sweet as sucrose and can be used as a coronary vasodilator.
Beverage categories for its use are coffee and tea, liquid dietary supplements, juice blends, soft drinks, and flavored water product variations, with foods including confections, biscuits and cookies, tabletop sweeteners, and sugar-free chewing gum.


The mild sweetness of erythritol allows for a volume-for-volume replacement of sugar, whereas sweeter sugar substitutes need fillers that result in a noticeably different texture in baked products.
Erythritol Crystal is used as a sugar substitute as it is very low in calories, does not affect blood sugar levels and does not contribute to tooth decay.


In Japan, Erythritol Crystal has been used in many foods and medicines since 1990.
Diabetics in particular appreciate Erythritol Crystal's absolutely blood sugar-neutral properties.
Often Erythritol Crystal is used in combination with sugar to reduce the calorie load.
All home baking (cakes and biscuits) and chocolate making will benefit from the use of Erythritol Crystal.


Erythritol Crystal is commonly used in low or no sugar low-carb diet programmes.
Erythritol Crystal is also pet friendly, unlike the other low carb sweetener Xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.
If you have dogs, we suggest you use Erythritol Crystal in your baking.
Because of Erythritol Crystal's apparent capacity to kill bugs, you might be able to employ it as an insecticide in the future.


Because Erythritol Crystal gives a sweet flavour without the insulin spike or increased poundage, this drug is the best choice for diabetics and individuals with weight and metabolic disorders.
Erythritol Crystal’s acceptable to mix into coffee or tea, sprinkle on grapefruit, or use in baking.
Erythritol Crystal provides an excellent replacement for sugar in chocolate, bakery cream fillings, beverages, fruit preparations and fillings and for your daily coffee, tea, cereals, etc.


Often added to sugar-free foods designed to not promote tooth decay.
Erythritol Crystal inhibits plaque formation and cavities.
In comparison, sugar has four calories per gram, which is why many manufacturers are using Erythritol Crystal to reduce calories in sweet products.
Erythritol Crystal in many low-calorie ice creams, drinks and protein bars is a man-made additive.


-Low sweetness:
The sweetness of erythritol is only 60%-70% of that of sucrose.
The entrance has a cool taste, pure taste and no bitterness.
Erythritol Crystal can be used in combination with high-intensity sweeteners to inhibit its high-intensity sweetness. Unpleasant flavor of the agent.


-High stability:
Erythritol Crystal is very stable to acid and heat, and has high acid and alkali resistance.
Erythritol Crystal will not decompose and change at a temperature below 200 °C, and will not change color due to Maillard reaction.


-High heat of dissolution:
Erythritol Crystal has an endothermic effect when dissolved in water.
The heat of dissolution is only 97.4kJ/kg, which is higher than the endothermic degree of glucose and sorbitol, and has a refreshing feeling when eaten.


-Solubility:
The solubility of Erythritol Crystal at 25°C is 37% (W/W).
As the temperature increases, the solubility of erythritol increases, and it is not easy to crystallize and separate out crystals.


-Low hygroscopicity:
Erythritol Crystal is very easy to crystallize, but it will not absorb moisture in a 90% humidity environment, and it is easy to pulverize to obtain powdered products, which can be used on food surfaces to prevent food from absorbing moisture and deteriorating.


-Oral bacteria:
Erythritol Crystal is tooth-friendly; it cannot be metabolized by oral bacteria, so it does not contribute to tooth decay.
In addition, Erythritol Crystal, similarly to xylitol, has antibacterial effects against streptococci bacteria, reduces dental plaque, and may be protective against tooth decay.



PREPARATION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal gets produced when a species of yeast ferments glucose from corn or wheat starch.
The finished product resembles powdered white crystals.
Erythritol Crystal is a sugar alcohol that is common as a low-calorie sweetener.
However, Erythritol Crystal only contains roughly 6% of the calories in the same amount of sugar.
Preparing Erythritol Crystal is not something you can do at home due to the complexity of the whole process.
You can, however, take Erythritol Crystal from the market and convert it into powder form with the help of a grinder.



THE SCIENCE BEHIND THIS HEALTHY SWEETENER, ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is a critical concern in sugar substitute research since it is more challenging to produce than other polyols.
Polyols are sugar-based alcohols made out of certain fruits and sugar-free sweeteners.
Research shows that it is proving to be effective for consumption for people with IBS.
However, Erythritol Crystal cannot be chemically manufactured in a commercially viable manner, necessitating a shift to biotechnological production.
As a result, efforts have been made in this area to improve concentration, productivity, and yield.
This summary will provide an overview of efforts to improve Erythritol Crystal production and its evolution over time.
Erythritol Crystal is commonly made from GMO cornstarch and is an “invisible GMO component.”



HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Extracting Erythritol Crystal from natural sources such as fruits and vegetables is impractical because of their low erythritol concentration.
In addition, unlike the other polyols, Erythritol Crystal is not preferred for chemical synthesis.
Erythritol Crystal requires high temperatures and the nickel catalyst, resulting in a costly reaction with a low product yield.
When traces of Erythritol Crystal in the residue of Cuban blackstrap molasses got detected, a thriving new option emerged.
Erythritol Crystal led to biotechnological erythritol production.
Erythritol Crystal was discovered in 1848 by Scottish chemist John Stenhouse and first isolated in 1852.
In 1950 it was found in blackstrap molasses that was fermented by yeast, and it became commercialized as a sugar alcohol in the 1990s in Japan.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal may not have any particular health benefits as it has zero proteins, vitamins, sodium, etc.
However, when substituted for sugar, Erythritol Crystal can help in reducing calories.
Hence, Erythritol Crystal is immensely beneficial for diabetes and those looking to control or reduce their weight.
Sugar is used as energy by dangerous bacteria in the mouth.
They produce acids that damage tooth enamel during the process.
As a result, because oral germs cannot utilise sweet-tasting sugar alcohols like Erythritol Crystal for energy, they have become “tooth-friendly” products.
Research on the impact of Erythritol Crystal on cavities has yielded conflicting results.
They reached the same conclusion in a 2016 scientific evaluation, which found that Erythritol Crystal is more efficient against tooth plaque.



PRODUCTION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is produced industrially beginning with enzymatic hydrolysis of the starch from corn to generate glucose.
Glucose is then fermented with yeast or another fungus to produce Erythritol Crystal.
Other methods such as electrochemical synthesis are in development.
A genetically engineered mutant form of Yarrowia lipolytica, a yeast, has been optimized for Erythritol Crystal production by fermentation, using glycerol as a carbon source and high osmotic pressure to increase yields up to 62%.



BLOOD SUGAR AND INSULIN LEVELS, ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal has no effect on blood sugar or blood insulin levels and therefore may become an effective substitute for sugar for diabetics.
The glycemic index (GI) of Erythritol Crystal is 0% of the GI for glucose and the insulin index (II) is 2% of the II for glucose.



NATURAL OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal occurs naturally in some fruit and fermented foods.
Erythritol Crystal also occurs in human body fluids such as eye lens tissue, serum, plasma, fetal fluid, and urine.
At the industrial level, Erythritol Crystal is produced from glucose by fermentation with a yeast, Moniliella pollinis.



OBTAINING OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal can be found as main component in many sugar substitute compositions.
Because it is less sweet than sucrose, Erythritol Crystal is often mixed with more potent sweeteners, such as sucralose.
Erythritol Crystal is solubility at room temperature is around 60..65 g / 100ml.
Erythritol Crystal is safe to consume in reasonable amounts.



HUMAN DIGESTION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
In the body, most Erythritol Crystal is absorbed into the bloodstream in the small intestine, and then for the most part excreted unchanged in the urine.
About 10% enters the colon.
In small doses, Erythritol Crystal does not normally cause laxative effects and gas or bloating, as are often experienced after consumption of other sugar alcohols (such as maltitol, sorbitol, xylitol, and lactitol).
About 90% is absorbed before it enters the large intestine, and since Erythritol Crystal is not digested by intestinal bacteria, the remaining 10% is excreted in the feces.



ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL VS OTHER SUGAR ALCOHOLS:
Erythritol Crystal has a very similar taste to table sugar as compared to other sugar alcohols.
Erythritol Crystal is not associated with stomach upset.
Erythritol Crystal has 0.2 calories per gram, so nearly zero calories.
Erythritol Crystal does not affect tooth enamel and tooth decay.
Erythritol Crystal has no effect on either blood sugar or insulin levels, so is a good choice for people need to monitor and reduce sugar.



MAKING ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is produced naturally in small amounts in some fruit varieties, corn and in greater amounts in some mushroom and other fungi varieties.
Most fermented foods will has small amounts of Erythritol Crystal.
Erythritol Crystal can therefore be made through a larger scale fermentation of plant sugars.
The resulting erythritol is then filtered out (btween 0.1-0.4 micron) from the main fermentation blend and concentrated and dried to produce Erythritol Crystals which are similar to table sugar in taste and texture.



ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL IN LOW-CARB DIETS:
Erythritol Crystal is about 75% the sweetness of sugar.
Like other sugar alcohols Erythritol Crystal tends to produce a cooling effect on the tongue.
With a clean sweet taste, Erythritol Crystal does not have the bitterness of stevia and dissolves like sugar.
Use in baking recipes, hot drinks and deserts as required for 0 calorie, 0 carbohydrate sweetness.



HOW MUCH CAN YOU EAT?
There aren't official guidelines on using Erythritol Crystal, but most people can handle 1 gram for every kilogram of body weight daily.
So if you weigh 150 pounds, you can tolerate 68 grams of Erythritol Crystal a day, or more than 13 teaspoons.



HOW ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL'S USED:
You can use Erythritol Crystal the same way as sugar.
Erythritol Crystal's fine to stir it into your coffee or tea, sprinkle it on grapefruit, or bake with it.
Remember that Erythritol Crystal's a sugar substitute and not real sugar, so foods that you bake may have a different taste or consistency than you're used to.
Erythritol Crystal is a natural sugar alcohol found in certain fruits and fermented foods.
Erythritol Crystal is approved in many countries for use as an artificial sweetener, as it is around 70% as sweet as sucrose but is not metabolised by the body to release energy.



NUTRITION FACTS OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
The following nutrition information is provided by the USDA for 1 teaspoon (4g) of pure Erythritol Crystals.
Erythritol Crystal Nutrition Facts
Calories: 0
Fat: 0g
Sodium: 0mg
Carbohydrates: 4g
Fiber: 0g
Sugars: 0g
Protein: 0g

*Carbs
Although Erythritol Crystal contains zero calories, it has 4 grams of carbohydrates in a one-teaspoon serving of the sweetener.
The carbohydrates come from sugar alcohol.
Whereas other sugar alcohols (like sorbitol) cause a rise in blood sugar and insulin response when consumed, Erythritol Crystal has no effect on either blood sugar or insulin levels.
*Fats
There is no fat in Erythritol Crystal.
*Protein
Erythritol Crystal does not contain any protein.
*Vitamins and Minerals
There are no vitamins and minerals in Erythritol Crystal.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is primarily used to add sweetness to food without any additional calories or sugar.
This makes Erythritol Crystal a useful ingredient for those with Diabetes or people on a weight loss plan.
Below are some specific health benefits tied to Erythritol Crystal.

*May Prevent Cavities:
Compared to other sweeteners, Erythritol Crystal might be better for your teeth.
Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in the mouth come in contact with sugars and starches, forming an acid.
The acid breaks down the tooth enamel and causes cavities.
Since Erythritol Crystal is not a sugar or starch, it does not play a role in the formation of cavities and it may actually reduce the occurrence of tooth decay.
In addition, research suggests that Erythritol Crystal may help decrease dental plaque, as well as decrease the adherence of bacteria to teeth.

*May Be More Gut-Friendly Than Other:
Many sugar alcohols have been linked to digestive issues, like diarrhea and bloating, but Erythritol Crystal is may be the exception.
Due to its smaller molecular weight, research has found that Erythritol Crystal does not cause the same stomach issues as other sugar alcohols.

*May Promote Blood Sugar Control:
Humans do not have the enzyme to break down Erythritol Crystal.
After eating, Erythritol Crystal floats around in the bloodstream until it is excreted in the urine.
Moreover, research has shown that Erythritol Crystal doesn't cause blood sugar spikes, making it a potentially good alternative for those with diabetes.

*May Support Heart Health:
A small pilot study in adults with Type 2 Diabetes found that taking 36 grams of Erythritol Crystal every day for a month improved blood vessel function, which may reduce the risk of heart disease.
That said, the study is very small and needs to be repeated before any major conclusions can be drawn.

*May Reduce Overall Sugar Intake:
Consumption of excess sugar can cause weight gain, and may indirectly promote the development of cardiovascular disease and Type 2 Diabetes.
For those trying to cut down on their sugar intake, Erythritol Crystal can serve as a healthier alternative with zero sugar and calories.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Molecular Weight: 122.12
Crystal system: tetragonal
Crystal shape: flat rectangular prism with multiple facets on ends
Color: transparent
Stability on air: stable
Description: White Crystal, Odourless
Identification & solubility: Pass Test
Particle size: 18-60
Active Ingredients: m / m 99.5-100.5
Melting range℃: 119-123℃
Reducing sugar (as glucose)%: ≤0.3
Loss on Drying %: ≤0.2
Residue on ignition %: ≤0.1
PH Value: 5.0-7.0
Heavy metals: ppm ≤5.0

Arsenic (As): ppm ≤0.3
Lead (Pb): ppm ≤0.5
Ribitol and glycerol (dry basis) %: ≤0.1
Appearance Form: crystalline
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 120 - 123 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 329 - 331 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flash point: Not applicable
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available

Vapor pressure No data available
Vapor density No data available
Density ca.1,451 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density No data available
Water solubility No data available
Partition coefficient:: n-octanol/water
log Pow: ca.-2,29 at 25 °C
Autoignition temperature: ca.440 °C
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

Molecular Weight: 122.12
XLogP3: -2.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 122.05790880
Monoisotopic Mass: 122.05790880
Topological Polar Surface Area: 80.9 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 48
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes


FIRST AID MEASURES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
-Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Storage stability
Recommended storage temperature: -20 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
ERYTHRITOL
meso-Erythritol
149-32-6
Phycitol
Erythrit
Mesoerythritol
Erythrite
Phycite
Erythrol
(2R,3S)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol
L-Erythritol
Antierythrite
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (2R,3S)-rel-
erythro-tetritol
Butanetetrol
Erythroglucin
i-Erythritol
Tetrahydroxybutane
Erythritol
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol
Paycite
(2S,3R)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol
CHEBI:17113
C*Eridex
NIK 242
meso-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroxybutane
Erythritol, meso-
Erythritol,meso-erythritol
10030-58-7
NSC8099
Erythritol
RA96B954X6
Erythrol
NSC-8099
(2r,3s)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
rel-(2R,3S)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (R*,S*)-
Lichen sugar
(2R,3S)-rel-Butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
NSC 8099
MRY
SMR000112220
Cargill Zerose 16957
MFCD00004710
meso-Eythritol
UNII-RA96B954X6
CCRIS 7901
HSDB 7968
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (theta,S)-
EINECS 205-737-3
L-(-)-Threitol
D-ERYTHRITOL
E968
ERYTHRITOL
WLN: Q1YQYQ1Q
ERYTHRITOL
1,3,4-Tetrahydroxybutane
Epitope ID:114707
F 8015
meso-Erythritol, >=99%
ERYTHRITOL
DSSTox_CID_23919
DSSTox_RID_80090
ERYTHRITOL
DSSTox_GSID_43919
SCHEMBL17062
MLS001332365
MLS001332366
ZEROSE TM 16957
CHEMBL349605
INS NO.968
DTXSID6043919
ERYTHRITOL
FEMA NO. 4819
ERYTHRITOL
INS-968
HMS2270M08
Pharmakon1600-01301025
meso-Erythritol, analytical standard
Tox21_200564
NSC760400
s4224
ZINC17971067
1,3,4-Butanetetrol, (R*,S*)-
AKOS006339851
AM83963
CCG-266079
DB04481
DS-5851
NSC-760400
NCGC00247033-01
NCGC00258118-01
CAS-149-32-6
E-968
E0021
SW219107-1
C00503
D08915
E70403
WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[h22h]/1/
BUTANE-1,2,3,4-TETROL, (2R,3S)-
EN300-1273040
149E326
BUTANE 1,2,3,4-TETROL (MESO-ERYTHRITOL)
Q421873
F0001-2636
Z1203161930
BDF1567C-B08B-425A-B87F-15FF46328423
Erythritol, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Erythritol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Erythritol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material


ERYTHROSINE
2-ETHYLHEXYL 4-DIMETHYLAMINOBENZOATE; Octyl Dimethylaminobenzoate; Octyl Dimethyl-PABA; Escalol 507; Eusolex 6007; cas no: 21245-02-3
erythroxylum catuaba
extract of the whole plant of coca, erythroxylum catuaba, erythroxylaceae; catuaba bark extract CAS NO:999999-999-4
ESCALOL 507
ESCALOL 587; Ethylhexyl Salicylate; 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate; octisalate CAS Number: 118-60-5
ESCALOL 587
No CAS 8006-64-2,TURPENTINE, No ECHA 100.029.407, No CE 232-350-7, L'essence de térébenthine, ou par ellipse la térébenthine, est une huile essentielle obtenue par purification puis par distillation de térébenthine, une oléorésine récoltée à partir des arbres résineux. Elle a aussi porté le nom d’« huile de raze », ou « esprit de raze ». Les essences de térébenthine françaises sont obtenues par distillation, à température inférieure à 180 °C. L'essence de térébenthine est un mélange comprenant en particulier des composés terpéniques, des acides et des alcools. Ce liquide est insoluble dans l'eau, dans l'alcool absolu et dans l'éther, cependant il est légèrement soluble dans un mélange eau-alcool.Liquide incolore à odeur caractéristique de pin, l'essence de térébenthine est un très bon solvant des graisses, des huiles et des cires. On l'utilise dans de nombreux produits (peintures, vernis, cirage, insecticides et même parfums ou produits pharmaceutiques comme les onguents topiques). L’essence de térébenthine contient 60 % d’α-pinène. L'essence de térébenthine est également conseillée pour éliminer de la moisissure sur les cuirs (vestes, fauteuils, chaussures) et supprimer des taches de graisse sur un textile. ( Turpentine oil Any of the volatile predominately terpenic fractions or distillates resulting from the solvent extraction of, gum collection from, or pulping of softwoods. Composed primarily of the C10H16 terpene hydrocarbons: α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, 3-carene, camphene. May contain acyclic, monocyclic, or bicyclic terpenes, oxygenated terpenes, and anethole. Exact composition varies with refining methods and the age, location, and species of the softwood source.)aguarrás (pt); essence de térébenthine (fr); essência de terebentina (pt); Jede der flüchtigen, vorherrschend Terpen-, Fraktionen oder Destillate aus der Lösungsmittelextraktion, der Gummigewinnung oder beim Pulpen von Weichholz. Besteht in erster Linie aus den C10H16 Terpenkohlenwasserstoffen: alpha-Pinen, ß-Pinen, Limonen, 3-Caren, Camphen. Kann andere acyclische, monocyclische oder bicyclische Terpene, oxygenierte Terpene und Anethol enthalten. Exakte Zusammensetzung variiert mit den Aufbereitungsverfahren und Alter, Ort und Art der Weichholzquelle.] (de); Enhver af de flygtige overvejende terpenske fraktioner eller destillater fremkommet ved solventekstraktion af gummiindsamling fra, eller kvasning af, bl¿ydtr¿q. Best¿Jar prim¿qrt af C10H16¿+terpencarbonhydriderne: á¿+pinen, â¿+pinen, limonen, 3¿+caren, camphen. Kan indeholde andre acycliske, monocycliske eller bicyclisketerpener, oxygenerede terpener og anethol. N¿yjagtig sammens¿qtning varierer med raffineringsmetoder og alderen, lokaliseringen og arterne af bl¿ydtr¿qskilden. (da); Τερεβινθέλαιο (el); тeрпентин, масло (bg); trementina, aceiteina, aceite (es); trementina, olio (it); Tärpentiin (et); tärpätti, öljy (fi); terpentinolaj (hu); terpentinovo olje (sl); terpentinsko ulje (hr); terpentyna (pl); terpentínový olej (sk); terpentýnový olej (silice) (cs); terpentīns, eļļa (lv); terebentină, ulei (ro); terpenti (sv); terpentijn, olie (nl); terpentin, olie (da); terpentin, olje (no); terpentin, vegetabilsk (da); Terpentin, Öl (de); terpentinas, aliejus (lt); terpentinolaj (hu); terpentinovo olje (sl); terpentinsko ulje (hr); terpentyna (pl); terpentínový olej (sk); terpentýnový olej (silice) (cs), terebentin(tr), terepentin(tr); terpentīns, eļļa (lv); Toute fraction ou distillat volatil ¿Aa dominante terp¿Benique obtenu par extraction au solvant, collecte des sucs ou r¿Beduction en p¿Cate de bois tendre. Se compose principalement d'hydrocarbures terp¿Beniques C10H16: á¿+pin¿Aene, â¿+pin¿Aene, limon¿Aene, car¿Aene¿+3 et camph¿Aene. Peut contenir d'autres terp¿Aenes acycliques, monocycliques ou bicycliques, des terp¿Aenes oxyg¿Ben¿Bes et de l'an¿Bethol. La composition exacte varie avec les m¿Bethodes de raffinage et l'¿Cage, l'origine g¿Beographique et l'esp¿Aece des arbres dont le bois est utilis¿Be. (fr); trementina, aceiteina, aceite (es); trementina, olio (it); Tärpentiin (et);tärpätti, öljy (fi); Una qualsiasi delle frazioni terpeniche prevalentemente volatili o dei distillati ottenuti dal legno di conifere per estrazione con solventi, o con la raccolta della resina, o dalla trasformazione del legno in pasta. E composta principalmente dagli idrocarburi terpenici C10H16: á¿+pinene, â¿+pinene, limonene, 3¿+carene, canfene. Puo' contenere altri terpeni aciclici, monociclici o biciclici, terpeni ossigenati ed anetolo. La composizione esatta varia con i metodi di raffinazione e con l'eta', la provenienza e la specie di legno di conifere usato. (it); Toute fraction ou distillat volatil ¿Aa dominante terp¿Benique obtenu par extraction au solvant, collecte des sucs ou r¿Beduction en p¿Cate de bois tendre. Se compose principalement d'hydrocarbures terp¿Beniques C10H16: á¿+pin¿Aene, â¿+pin¿Aene, limon¿Aene, car¿Aene¿+3 et camph¿Aene. Peut contenir d'autres terp¿Aenes acycliques, monocycliques ou bicycliques, des terp¿Aenes oxyg¿Ben¿Bes et de l'an¿Bethol. La composition exacte varie avec les m¿Bethodes de raffinage et l'¿Cage, l'origine g¿Beographique et l'esp¿Aece des arbres dont le bois est utilis¿Be. (fr); Τερεβινθέλαιο (el); тeрпентин, масло (bg); 1-Methyl-4-methylethenylcyclohexene; Crude sulfate turpentine; Gum turpentine Oil; Pine Oil; propan-2-one; Terpentine, oil; Terpentinöl; Terpentin; TOPP; Turpentine essential oil; Turpentine oil from pulping process; Turpentine Oil from Pulping Process (TOPP) consits of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as alpha- and beta-pinene and delta-3-carene, and lower concentrations of monocyclic monoterpenes, it is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species; Turpentine oil from pulping processes; Turpentine Oil from Pulping Processes (TOPP); Turpentine oil from pulping processes (TOPP) is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species. It consist of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as a-and B-pinene and d-3-carene, and lower concentration of monocyclic monoterpenes. Turpentine Oil from Pulping Processes (TOPP) is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species. It consists of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as alpha- and beta-pinene and delta-3-carene, and lower concentrations of monocyclic monoterpenes; Turpentine, oil/ Pinus Pinaster, Pinaceae, distillate; Turpine Oil
Escitalopram Oxalate
SYNONYMS Escitalopram oxalate, S-(+)-1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-isobenzofurancarbonitrile oxalate, S-(+)-Citalopram oxalate cas no:219861-08-2
ESCOREZ 2203 LC
Escorez 2203 LC Escorez hydrocarbon resins are amorphous, glassy, low molecular weight hydrocarbon polymers. They have tailored molecular weight distributions designed to fit specific application requirements. Product Description: Escorez 2203 LC is a premium aromatic modified aliphatic hydrocarbon resin with a narrow molecular weight distribution. It is characterized by low color and low volatility. Escorez 2203 LC is primarily designed for tackification of styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) block copolymers, but also useful as tackifiers for natural rubber, metallocene polyolefins, Butyl rubber, EVA, APP and APAO. Availability: Africa & Middle East, Central America, Europe, North America and South America. Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin. Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Escorez 2203 LC is a premium aromatic modified aliphatic hydrocarbon resin with a narrow molecular weight distribution. Escorez 2203 LC is characterized by low color and low volatility. It is primarily designed for tackification of styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) block copolymers, but also useful as tackifier for natural rubber, metallocene polyolefins, Butyl rubber, EVA, APP and APAO. Properties Minimum Maximum Unit Test Method Softening Point 89.0 96.0 °C ETM 22-24 Color - Initial -- 40 YI ETM 22-13 Wax Cloud Point (30/45/25) -- 105 °C ETM 22-10 Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin the interlocking "X" device and other product or service names used herein are trademarks of ExxonMobil, unless indicated otherwise. This document may not be distributed, displayed, copied or altered without l's prior wriEscorezTM 2203LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resintten authorization. To the exten EscorezTM 2203LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resint authorizes distributing, displaying and/or copying of this document, the user may do so only if the document is unaltered and complete, including all of its headers, footers, disclaimers and other information. You may not copy this document to or reproduce it in whole or in part on a website. ExxonMobil does not guarantee the typical (or other) values. Any data included herein is based upon analysis of representative samples and not the actual product shipped. The information in this document relates only to the named product or materials when not in combination with any other product or materials. We based the information on data believed to be reliable on the date compiled, but we do not represent, warrant, or otherwise guarantee, expressly or impliedly, the merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, freedom from patent infringement, suitability, accuracy, reliability, or completeness of this information or the products, materials or processes described. The user is solely responsible for all determinations regarding any use of material or product and any process in its territories of interest. We expressly disclaim liability for any loss, damage or injury directly or indirectly suffered or incurred as a result of or related to anyone using or relying on any of the information in this document. This document is not an endorsement of any nol product or process, and we expressly disclaim any contrary implication. The terms "we," "our," " stewarded. Information provided Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Softening Pt., °C 92 Color, %50 in Toluen, Yl 24 Tg, °C 48 Molecular Weight, Mn, g/mol 1120 Molecular Weight, Mw, g/mol 1930 Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Hydrocarbon Resins (Escorez) The Inventive Resin was also compared with some 5 competitive resin samples. Tested were Escorez 1310 LC, an aliphatic resin like Piccotac 95E, and Escorez 2203 LC, a slightly aromatic modified resin comparable to Hercotac 1148. Further Hercules RESIN A was compared as well. 10 Hercules RESIN A is like Hercules RESIN B a more aromatic modified resin than Escorez 2203 LC and Hercotac 1148. Shear to steel 120 73 134 177 20 (40 C,2.5 kg,min) Shear to steel 809 1446 781 102 (70 C,0.5 kg,min) The results clearly show again that the melt viscosity and the rolling ball tack using the Inventive 25 Resin are comparable to a slightly aromatic modified resin like Escorez 2203 LC. The rolling ball tack using Hercules RESIN A was found to be higher due to the higher molecular weight. The hot melt viscosity using Escorez 1310 LC is higher than observed for Piccotac 95E and especially the Inventive Resin. The shear to steel at 70 C using the Inventive Resin was found to be better than for the Hercules RESIN A. The use of Escorez 2203 LC gives a better high temperature shear to steel like 5 found for Piccotac 95E but also gives the highest viscosity .Escorez 1310 LC - A petroleum resin available from Exxon containing about 0.3% by weight of polymerized 5 styrene and having a softening point of about 93.5 C. Escorez 2203 LC - A petroleum resin available A;n;n~ about 8 to 10 wt% of polymerized styrene and having a softening point of about 92 C and a number average molecular weight of about 1150. Winqtack 95 - A petroleum resin available from Good Year like Piccotac 95E and Escorez 1310 having a softening point of about 96 C and a number average molecular weight of about 1100. Hercules RESIN A hYdrocarbon resin - A petroleum 15 resin available from Hercules containing about 10 to 25 wt% of some polymerized aromatic monomers and having a softening point of about 95 C. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (/ˈnæpθə/ or /ˈnæfθə/) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labelled Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) have been produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene. Mineral spirits, also historically known as "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)", is not the same chemical.[citation needed] Nephi and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)r are sometimes used as a synonyms.[1]. It is also known as Shellite in Australia[2]. Contents of Escorez 2203 LC 1 Etymology of Escorez 2203 LC 2 Types of Escorez 2203 LC 3 Uses of Escorez 2203 LC 3.1 Heavy crude oil dilution Etymology of Escorez 2203 LC White gas, exemplified by Coleman Camp Fuel, is a common Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)-based fuel used in many lanterns and torches The word Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is from Latin and Ancient Greek (νάφθα), derived from Middle Persian naft ("wet", "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)"),[3][4] the latter meaning of which was an assimilation from the Akkadian napṭu (see Semitic relatives such as Arabic نَفْط nafṭ ["petroleum"], Syriac ܢܰܦܬܳܐ naftā) and Hebrew נֵפְט neft (meaning petroleum).[5] In Ancient Greek, it was used to refer to any sort of petroleum or pitch. In the Song of the Three Children the Greek word νάφθα designates one of the materials used to stoke the fiery furnace. The translation of Charles Brenton renders this as "rosin". The book of II Maccabees tells how a "thick water" was put on a sacrifice at the time of Nehemiah and when the sun shone it caught fire. It adds that "those around Nehemiah termed this 'Nephthar', which means Purification, but it is called Nephthaei by the many [literally hoi polloi]."[6] It enters the word napalm, a contraction of the "na" of naphthenic acid and "palm" of palmitic acid, originally made from a mixture of naphthenic acid combined with aluminium and magnesium salts of palmitic acid. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is the root of the word Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)lene, and can also be recognised in the word phthalate, and the paint colour phthalo blue. In older usage, "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)" simply meant crude oil, but this usage is now obsolete in English. It was also used for mineral spirits (also known as "Stoddard Solvent"), originally the main active ingredient in Fels Naptha laundry soap. The Ukrainian and Belarusian word нафта (nafta), Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian "nafta" and the Persian naft (نفت) mean "crude oil". The Russian word нефть (neft') means "crude oil", but нафта (nafta) is a synonym of ligroin. Also, in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, Italy, Serbia, Slovenia, Macedonia nafta (нафта in Cyrillic) is colloquially used to indicate diesel fuel and crude oil. In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, nafta was historically used for both diesel fuel and crude oil, but its use for crude oil is now obsolete[7] and it generally indicates diesel fuel. In Bulgarian, nafta means diesel fuel, while neft, as well as petrol (петрол in Cyrillic), means crude oil. Nafta is also used in everyday parlance in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay to refer to gasoline/petrol.[8] In Poland, the word nafta means kerosene,[9] and colloquially crude oil (technical name for crude oil is ropa naftowa, also colloquially used for diesel fuel as ropa). In Flemish, the word naft is used colloquially for gasoline.[10] There is a hypothesis that the word is connected with the name of the Indo-Iranian god Apam Napat, which occurs in Vedic and in Avestic; the name means "grandson of (the) waters", and the Vedas describe him as emerging from water golden and shining "with bright rays", perhaps inspired by a burning seepage of natural gas.[11] Types of Escorez 2203 LC Various qualifiers have been added to the term "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)" by different sources in an effort to make it more specific: One source[12] distinguishes by boiling point: Light Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is the fraction boiling between 30 °C and 90 °C and consists of molecules with 5–6 carbon atoms. Heavy Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boils between 90 °C and 200 °C and consists of molecules with 6–12 carbon atoms. Another source[13] differentiates light and heavy comments on the hydrocarbon structure, but offers a less precise dividing line: Light [is] a mixture consisting mainly of straight-chained and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons having from five to six carbon atoms per molecule. Heavy [is] a mixture consisting mainly of straight-chained and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons having from seven to nine carbon atoms per molecule. Both of these are useful definitions, but they are incompatible with one another and the latter does not provide for mixes containing both six and seven carbon atoms per molecule. These terms are also sufficiently broad that they are not widely useful. Uses of Escorez 2203 LC Heavy crude oil dilution Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used to dilute heavy crude oil to reduce its viscosity and enable/facilitate transport; undiluted heavy crude cannot normally be transported by pipeline, and may also be difficult to pump onto oil tankers. Other common dilutants include natural-gas condensate, and light crude. However, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a particularly efficient dilutant and can be recycled from diluted heavy crude after transport and processing.[14][15][16] The importance of oil dilutants has increased as global production of lighter crude oils has fallen and shifted to exploitation of heavier reserves.[15] Fuel of Escorez 2203 LC Light Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used as a fuel in some commercial applications. One notable example is the Zippo lighter, which draws Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) into a wick from a reservoir to be ignited using the flint and wheel. It is also a fuel for camping stoves and oil lanterns, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)’s low boiling point making it easy to ignite. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is sometimes preferred over kerosene due to a lower incidence of fuel line clogging. Plastics of Escorez 2203 LC Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a crucial component in the production of plastics.[17] Health and safety considerations The safety data sheets (SDSs) from various Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) vendors are also indicative of the non-specific nature of the product and reflect the considerations due for a flammable mixture of hydrocarbons: flammability, carcinogenicity, skin and airway irritation, etc.[18][2][19][20] Humans can be exposed to Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace by inhalation, ingestion, dermal contact, and eye contact. The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the permissible exposure limit for Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace as 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. The US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. At levels of 1000 ppm, which equates to 10% of the lower explosive limit, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is immediately dangerous to life and health. Petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is an intermediate hydrocarbon liquid stream derived from the refining of crude oil[1][2][3] with CAS-no 64742-48-9.[4] It is most usually desulfurized and then catalytically reformed, which rearranges or restructures the hydrocarbon molecules in the naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) as well as breaking some of the molecules into smaller molecules to produce a high-octane component of gasoline (or petrol). There are hundreds of different petroleum crude oil sources worldwide and each crude oil has its own unique composition or assay. There are also hundreds of petroleum refineries worldwide and each of them is designed to process either a specific crude oil or specific types of crude oils. naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a general term as each refinery produces its own naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s with their own unique initial and final boiling points and other physical and compositional characteristics. naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s may also be produced from other material such as coal tar, shale deposits, tar sands, and the destructive distillation of wood. The major source of petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in a petroleum refinery The first unit operation in a petroleum refinery is the crude oil distillation unit. The overhead liquid distillate from that unit is called virgin or straight-run naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and that distillate is the largest source of naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in most petroleum refineries. The naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a mixture of many different hydrocarbon compounds. It has an initial boiling point (IBP) of about 35 °C and a final boiling point (FBP) of about 200 °C, and it contains paraffins, naphthenes (cyclic paraffins) and aromatic hydrocarbons ranging from those containing 4 carbon atoms to those containing about 10 or 11 carbon atoms. The virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is often further distilled into two streams:[7] a virgin light naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) with an IBP of about 30 °C and a FBP of about 145 °C containing most (but not all) of the hydrocarbons with six or fewer carbon atoms a virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) containing most (but not all) of the hydrocarbons with more than six carbon atoms. The heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) has an IBP of about 140 °C and a FBP of about 205 °C. The virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is usually processed in a catalytic reformer, because the light naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) has molecules with six or fewer carbon atoms—which, when reformed, tend to crack into butane and lower molecular weight hydrocarbons that are not useful as high-octane gasoline blending components. Also, the molecules with six carbon atoms tend to form aromatics, which is undesirable because the environmental regulations of a number of countries limit the amount of aromatics (most particularly benzene) in gasoline.[8][9][10] Types of virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s The table below lists some typical virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, available for catalytic reforming, derived from various crude oils. It can be seen that they differ significantly in their content of paraffins, naphthenes and aromatics: Some refinery naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s also contain some olefinic hydrocarbons, such as naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s derived from the fluid catalytic cracking, visbreakers and coking processes used in many refineries. Those olefin-containing naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are often referred to as cracked naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s. In some (but not all) petroleum refineries, the cracked naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are desulfurized and catalytically reformed (as are the virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s) to produce additional high-octane gasoline components. Some petroleum refineries also produce small amounts of specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s for use as solvents, cleaning fluids and dry-cleaning agents, paint and varnish diluents, asphalt diluents, rubber industry solvents, recycling products, and cigarette-lighter, portable-camping-stove and lantern fuels. Those specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are subjected to various purification processes which adjusts chemical characteristics to suit specific needs. Specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) comes in many varieties and each are referred to by separate names such as petroleum ether, petroleum spirits, mineral spirits, paraffin, benzine, hexane, ligroin, white oil or white gas, painters naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), refined solvent naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and Varnish makers' & painters' naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (VM&P). The best way to determine the boiling point and other compositional characteristics of any of the specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is to read the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for the specific naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) of interest. Safety Data Sheets can be found on a chemical suppliers websites or by contacting the supplier directly. On a much larger scale, petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is also used in the petrochemicals industry as feedstock to steam reformers and steam crackers for the production of hydrogen (which may be and is converted into ammonia for fertilizers), ethylene, and other olefins. Natural gas is also used as feedstock to steam reformers and steam crackers. Safety People can be exposed to petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace by breathing it, swallowing it, skin contact, and eye contact. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) set the legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) exposure in the workplace as 500 ppm (2000 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 350 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday and 1800 mg/m3 over 15 minutes. At levels of 1100 ppm, 10% of the lower explosive limit, petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is immediately dangerous to life and health. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) feed containing complex sulphur compounds and dissolved oxygen, is fed to a stripper column, where dissolved oxygen is removed using off-gas, as higher oxygen content in Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) will lead to heavy fouling in the downstream exchanger train. The stripper overhead is connected to the fuel gas system, the excess gas being flared off. The deaerated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is pumped to an exchanger train where it is heated from reactor effluent stream and then fed to a fired heater. Here Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is vaporized, which along with hydrogen rich feed gas is send to the desulphurization reactor. The reactor effluent exchanges heat with feed Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the P-Heater exchanger train, and is then further cooled in an air cooler. The treated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is send to the next section of the utility plant for further processing. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is an important resource used to produce petrochemical products. Historically, petrochemical companies have been keen to the variations of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) prices as it has had great effects on their profits. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) price is closely aligned with crude oil price. In particular, more directly, supply and demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) affect its price fluctuations. This research is focused to propose an approach for forecasting supply and demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), with an emphasis on key affecting factors such as the margin of petrochemical companies and the use of alternative raw material. The demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is estimated on the basis of the margin and operation rate of a petrochemical plant, while its supply is affected by operation rate of refinery. Modeling of forecasting Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) supply/demand, based on time series method, is developed along with absolute errors derived from a statistical analysis; the model at present time is used to forecast future supply/demand over historical time series data from March 2010 to September 2012. Key set of affecting factors are identified by combined heuristic and statistical analysis and a set of equations correlating between those factors are set up. The proposed model was validated by actual data for the underlying period, which should be useful to forecast the price of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and Gasoline Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) processing proved to be challenging, due to its low octane numbers for FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). Brent et al.25 investigated FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) upgrading techniques. They approached two Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) reforming process providers, and were told by both that FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) was not a good reforming feedstock. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) reforming increases octane numbers by increasing aromatic content, primarily through dehydrogenation of cycloalkanes. Instead, they chose to sell FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) as an olefin production feedstock. FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), compared to other Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, is an excellent olefin production feedstock because of its high alkane content. There are two problems with this approach. The first is that this would put FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in direct competition with natural gas liquids, which sell at substantially lower prices than gasoline. The second is that olefin plants designed to use Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) feed are primarily located in countries that do not have significant natural gas production. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is divided into two main types, aliphatic and aromatic. The two types differ in two ways: first, in the kind of hydrocarbons making up the solvent, and second, in the methods used for their manufacture. Aliphatic solvents are composed of paraffinic hydrocarbons and cycloparaffins (naphthenes), and may be obtained directly from crude petroleum by distillation. The second type of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains aromatics, usually alkyl-substituted benzene, and is very rarely, if at all, obtained from petroleum as straight-run materials. Generally, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is valuable as for solvents because of good dissolving power. The wide range of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) available, from the ordinary paraffin straight-run to the highly aromatic types, and the varying degree of volatility possible offer products suitable for many uses (Boenheim and Pearson, 1973; Hadley and Turner, 1973). The main uses of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) fall into the general areas of (1) solvents (diluents) for paints, for example; (2) dry-cleaning solvents; (3) solvents for cutback asphalt; (4) solvents in the rubber industry; and (5) solvents for industrial extraction processes. Turpentine, the older, more conventional, solvent for paints, has now been almost completely replaced with the discovery that the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is equally satisfactory. The differences in application are slight: Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) causes a slightly greater decrease in viscosity when added to some paints than does turpentine, and depending on the boiling range, may also show difference in evaporation rate. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used in the rubber industry for dampening the play and tread stocks treating the treads of tires to obtain better road adhesion. They are also consumed extensively in making rubber cements (adhesives) or are employed in the fabrication of rubberized cloth, hot-water bottles, bathing caps, gloves, overshoes and toys. These cements are solutions of rubber and were formerly made with benzene, but petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is now preferred because of its less toxic character. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (often referred to as naft in the older literature) is a generic term applied to refined, partly refined, or an unrefined low-to-medium boiling petroleum distillate fraction. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) resembles gasoline in terms of boiling range and carbon number, being a precursor to gasoline. In the strictest sense of the term, not less than 10% of the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) should distill below 175°C (345°F) and not less than 95% of the material should distill below 240°C (465°F) under standardized distillation conditions (ASTM D86). The main uses of petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) fall into the general areas of (1) precursor to gasoline and other liquid fuels, (2) solvents (diluents) for paints, (3) dry-cleaning solvents, (4) solvents for cutback asphalts, (5) solvents in rubber industry, and (6) solvents for industrial extraction processes. Turpentine, the older and more conventional solvent for paints has now been almost completely replaced by the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). The term petroleum solvent describes the liquid hydrocarbon fractions obtained from petroleum and is used in industrial processes and formulations. These fractions are also referred to as Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) or industrial Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). By definition, the solvents obtained from the petrochemical industry such as alcohols, ethers, and the like are not included in this chapter. A refinery is capable of producing hydrocarbons of a high degree of purity and at the present time petroleum solvents are available covering a wide range of solvent properties including both volatile and high boiling qualities. Other petroleum products boiling within the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boiling range include (1) industrial spirit and (2) white spirit. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains varying amounts of paraffins, olefins, naphthene constituents, and aromatics and olefins in different proportions, in addition to potential isomers of paraffin that exist in Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boiling range. As a result, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is divided predominantly into two main types: (1) aliphatic Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and (2) aromatic (Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)). The two types differ in two ways: first, in the kind of hydrocarbons making up the solvent, and second, in the methods used for their manufacture. Aliphatic solvents are composed of paraffinic hydrocarbons and cycloparaffins (naphthenes), and may be obtained directly from crude petroleum by distillation. The second type of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains aromatics, usually alkyl-substituted benzene, and is very rarely, if at all, obtained from petroleum as straight-run materials. Stoddard solvent is a petroleum distillate widely used as a dry cleaning solvent and as a general cleaner and degreaser. It may also be used as paint thinner, as a solvent in some types of photocopier toners, in some types of printing inks, and in some adhesives. Stoddard solvent is considered to be a form of mineral spirits, white spirits, and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) but not all forms of mineral spirits, white spirits, and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) are considered to be Stoddard solvent. Stoddard solvent consists of linear alkanes (30%–50%), branched alkanes (20%–40%), cycloalkanes (30%–40%), and aromatic hydrocarbons (10%–20%). The typical hydrocarbon chain ranges from C7 through C12 in length. Turpentine, the older more conventional solvent for paints, has now been almost completely replaced with the discovery that the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is equally satisfactory. The differences in application are slight: Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) causes a slightly greater decrease in viscosity when added to some paints than does turpentine, and depending on the boiling range, may also show difference in evaporation rate. Reforming Shale Oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) Shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s produced during retorting or by thermal cracking have poor color and oxygen stability. They darken and form large amounts of gum soon after preparation. The instability of these shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s and their high contents of nitrogen and sulfur make them poor feedstocks for modern noble-metal catalytic reforming processes. To overcome the problems of upgrading shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, production of stable Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s by catalytic hydrogenation of crude shale oil or by coking crude shale oil, followed by hydrogenation of the coker distillate, is necessary. An investigation was carried out by Barker and Cottingham, 1976 [17–18] on catalytic reforming of hydrogenated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) produced by hydrogenation of crude shale oil. A high quality reformate was obtained by refining a clean Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) at the highest temperature, 900° F, and the lowest pressure, 200 psig, that was used in the experimental work. Their product had a research octane number of 89, with the yield of reformate about 80 percent of the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) charged.
ESCOREZ 5300I
ESCOREZ 5300I Escorez™ 5300 Escorez 5300 is a water white cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins. It is designed to tackify a variety of adhesive polymers including EVA, SIS and SEBS block copolymers, APP and APAO. Escorez™ 5300 is used in adhesives. Product Type Tackifiers > Hydrocarbon Resins > Aliphatics Chemical Composition Cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins Physical Form Pellets Escorez™ 5300 Hydrogenated water white cyclic aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin. Used for applications where premium quality performance and properties are required. Offers high level of saturation, wide range of compatibility, good colour stability and resistance to oxidation and outstanding heat and U.V. stability. Gives medium softening point. Material Notes: The Escorez 5300 series resins are water white cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins. They are designed to tackify a variety of adhesive polymers including EVA, SIS and SEBS block copolymers, APP an d APAO. Physical Properties Metric English Comments Viscosity 1000 cP @Temperature 160 °C 1000 cP @Temperature 320 °F Melt Molecular Weight 410 g/mol 410 g/mol Mn 670 g/mol 670 g/mol Mw Thermal Properties Metric English Comments Softening Point 105 °C 221 °F Glass Transition Temp, Tg 55.0 °C 131 °F Descriptive Properties Value Comments Color-Initial 0.6 YI Thermal Color Stability 1.4 YI
Esomeprazol Sodium
SYNONYMS Esomeprazole Na;EsoMeprazole sod;ESOMEPRAZOLE SODIUM;Esomeprazoleandsalts;(S)-OMeprazole sodiuM;(S)-Omeprazole Sodium Salt;Esomeprazole sodium impurity;Calcium Folinate Leucovorin Calcium;Sodium (S)-6-methoxy-2-(((4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzo[d]imidazol-;5-Methoxy-2-((S)-((4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl)sulfinyl-1H-benzimidazole sodium salt cas no:161796-78-7
Esomeprazole Mg Trihydrate
SYNONYMS Nexium;ESOPMEPRAZOLE MG TRIHYDRATE;EsoMeprazole Meg. Trihydrate;Esomeprazole Magnesium (25 mg);Esomeprazole Magnesium (10 mg);Omeprazole Magnesium Trihydrate;Esomeprazole agnesium trihydrate;EsoMeprazole Magnesiu Trihydrate;ESOMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM TRIHYDRATE;Esomeprazole magnesium thihydrate cas no:217087-09-7
Essence de térébenthine
ESSENCE OF TURPENTINE; Turpentine; wood turpentine; spirit of turpentine; cas no: 9005-90-7
ESSENCE OF TURPENTINE
Ester de colophane hydrogénée, methyl hydrogenated rosinate,Cas : 8050-15-5,EC : 232-476-2, ester méthylique de colophane hydrogénée est un agent collant et plastifiant, résineux liquide légèrement ambré. Étant hydrogénée, il a marqué une résistance au vieillissement. Il reçoit un traitement spécial de purification à la vapeur pour assurer une odeur douce constante.
Ester de colophane hydrogénée
Les esters méthyliques d'huiles végétales (EMHV) sont un type de biodiesel obtenu à partir d'huiles végétales par une opération de transestérification avec du méthanol.
Ester méthylique
ester d’acide isotridécylique d’acide phosphorique de polyéthylèneglycol, ester phosphorique, Inci : Trideceth-6-phosphate / Trideceth-9-phosphate, Cas : 73038-25-2 / 9046-01-6, Alcohol ethoxylate phosphate ester
ester phosphorique
(C16-C18) and (C18) Unsaturated alkylcarboxylic acid methyl ester; Fatty acids, C16-18 and C18-unsatd, Me esters CAS NO:67762-38-3
ESTERKUAT YUMUŞATICI %90
Biyolojik parçalanabilirliği olan, sarartma etkisi çok az. Çamaşır yumuşatıcısı yapımında kullanılır. Aktivitesinin yüksek olmasından dolayı maliyet avantajı sağlar.
ESTERQUAT
Ethalsulfate de sodium, ETHALSULFATE SODIQUE, ETHASULFATE SODIUM, ETHYL-2 HEXYLSULFATE DE SODIUM, Numéro CAS : 126-92-1, éthalsulfate sodique; éthalsulfate de sodium; C8H18O4S.Na; ethylhexyl sulfate de sodium; 2-ethylhexyl sodium sulfate; ethyl-2 hexylsulfate de sodium; 2-ethyl-1-hexanol sodium sulfate; ethalsulfate de sodium; sodium(2-ethylhexyl)alcohol sulfate;Sodium etasulfateSodium etasulfate; Sulfuric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt (1:1); 2-ethylhexyl hydrogen sulfate; 2-ethylhexyl hydrogen sulfate; sodium; 2-Ethylhexylsulfate, sodium salt; ALKOHOLSULFAT, NA-SALZ I-C8; Sodium (2-ethylhexyl) alcohol sulfate; sodium (2-ethylhexyl) sulfate; Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate; sodium etasulphate; sodium ethasulfate; Sodium-2-ethylhexyl sulphate; Sodium-2-ethylhexylsulphate; sodium;2-ethylhexyl sulfate; Sulfuric acid,mono(2-ethylhexyl)ester,sodium salt, sodyum,2 etil hegzil sülfat