DISTEARYL ETHER. N° CAS : 6297-03-6. Nom INCI : DISTEARYL ETHER. Nom chimique : Dioctadecyl ether. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 228-567-1. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Dispersant DMA 40 IUPAC Name sodium;oxolane-2,5-dione;2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Dispersant DMA 40 InChI 1S/C8H16.C4H4O3.Na/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5;5-3-1-2-4(6)7-3;/h1,6H2,2-5H3;1-2H2;/q;;+1 Dispersant DMA 40 InChI Key JHBKNJSZAQSDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dispersant DMA 40 Canonical SMILES CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C.C1CC(=O)OC1=O.[Na+] Dispersant DMA 40 Molecular Formula C12H20NaO3+ Dispersant DMA 40 CAS 37199-81-8 Dispersant DMA 40 European Community (EC) Number 609-343-6 Dispersant DMA 40 Solid Content(%+1) 40 Dispersant DMA 40 pH 5.0 - 6.0 Dispersant DMA 40 Viscosity(cps, max) 2000 Dispersant DMA 40 Chemical Composition Sodium Polycarboxylate Dispersant DMA 40 Molecular Weight 235.27 g/mol Dispersant DMA 40 Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0 Dispersant DMA 40 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 3 Dispersant DMA 40 Rotatable Bond Count 2 Dispersant DMA 40 Exact Mass 235.131014 g/mol Dispersant DMA 40 Monoisotopic Mass 235.131014 g/mol Dispersant DMA 40 Topological Polar Surface Area 43.4 Ų Dispersant DMA 40 Heavy Atom Count 16 Dispersant DMA 40 Formal Charge 1 Dispersant DMA 40 Complexity 185 Dispersant DMA 40 Isotope Atom Count 0 Dispersant DMA 40 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Dispersant DMA 40 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Dispersant DMA 40 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Dispersant DMA 40 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Dispersant DMA 40 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 3 Dispersant DMA 40 Compound Is Canonicalized Yes Dispersant DMA 40 is an APEO-free, low-foaming, highly effective liquid dispersant for pigments and extenders in aqueous systems. It is compatible with all common synthetic emulsions, creates little foam and is effective in a wide pH range. It is very favorable in case of storage stability of highly filled emulsion paints. Recommended dosage level is 0.1-0.3%. The maximum shelf life is 12 months at temperature 5-40°C.Low foaming polymeric dispersing agent for textile application.Dispersant DMA 40 are linear polymers with a high molecular mass (Mr ≤ 100 000) and with many carboxylate groups. They are polymers of acrylic acid or copolymers of acrylic acid and maleic acid. The polymer is used as the sodium salt (see: sodium polyacrylate).Dispersant DMA 40 are used as builders in detergents.[2] Their high chelating power, even at low concentrations, reduces deposits on the laundry and inhibits the crystal growth of calcite.Dispersant DMA 40 ethers (PCE) are used as superplasticizers in concrete production.Dispersant DMA 40 are poorly biodegradable but have a low ecotoxicity. In the sewage treatment plant, the polymer remains largely in the sludge and is separated from the wastewater.Polyamino acids like polyaspartic acid and polyglutamic acid have better biodegradability but lower chelating performance than polyacrylates. They are also less stable towards heat and alkali. Since they contain nitrogen, they contribute to eutrophication.Water-soluble linear Dispersant DMA 40 are used in household cleaning products, e.g. in laundry detergents, automatic dishwashing detergents and various hard surface-cleaning formulations, and also in institutional and industrial cleaning processes and a variety of technical applications.Dispersant DMA 40 are used in low-phosphate and phosphate-free detergents for avoiding incrustation and soil redeposition. Their effect is not based on complexing properties and therefore not comparable with typical chelating agents. The mechanism is the dispersion of calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate and the suspended solids during washing processes. Major Dispersant DMA 40 used in detergents products comprise two different types of polymer families which distinguish in their technical applications and physical chemical properties: homopolymers of acrylic acid (P-AA) which is described in part I and copolymers of acrylic/maleic acid (P-AA/MA) which is described in part II of the report.The main pathway of Dispersant DMA 40 into the environment is via domestic waste water and sewage treatment to surface waters.Thus, the removal of Dispersant DMA 40 from waste water before and during waste water treatment is the crucial factor that governs the distribution of Dispersant DMA 40 into the environment.The outcome of this current environmental assessment provides a sound basis for the conclusion that the use of Dispersant DMA 40 homopolymers in detergent products does not pose risk to the environment.Scenarios relevant to the consumer exposure to Dispersant DMA 40 have been identified and assessed using a Margin of Safety approach.Dispersant DMA 40 are of low toxicity by all exposure routes examined.Based upon the available data, it is considered that exposure to Dispersant DMA 40 does not imply any particular hazard to humans.Owing to the presence of Dispersant DMA 40 in many commonly used household detergents, consumers are exposed to Dispersant DMA 40 mainly via the dermal route, but also to a minor extent via the oral and inhalation route.In summary, based on the available data, the human risk assessment considers the use of Dispersant DMA 40 in household laundry products and automatic dishwashing detergents as safe and of no concern with regard to consumer use.Important Dispersant DMA 40 in detergents are homopolymers of acrylic acid which are generally used as sodium salts.The various Dispersant DMA 40 are distinguished by the monomers used for their preparation, acrylic acid (AA) and their molecular weight (MW).Dispersant DMA 40 used in detergents are generally prepared by free-radical polymerisation of acrylic acid in aqueous solution.Dispersant DMA 40 are very stable compounds as the carboxyl part of the molecule is the only functional group.Abiotic degradation mechanisms like photolytic and hydrolytic processes do not significantly influence the environmental fate of Dispersant DMA 40.Experimental data on the bioaccumulation potential of Dispersant DMA 40 are not available.Dispersant DMA 40 are used in low-phosphate and phosphate-free detergents for avoiding incrustation and soil redeposition.Dispersant DMA 40 are usually not contained in manual dishwashing detergents.A typical mean concentration of Dispersant DMA 40 is 0.5 % for P-AA in laundry detergents. The contact time with the Dispersant DMA 40 in the course of handwashing is, according to A.I.S.E., very short (approx. 10 min) and the percutaneous absorption of high molecular weight polymers will be very low to non existant.In the following calculations the worst case assumption has been made that 1% of the Dispersant DMA 40 are available for percutaneous absorption.Assuming a fluid film thickness of 100 µm (0.1 mm or 0.01 cm) (Vermeire, 1993) on the skin and, as a worst case assumption, a percutaneous absorption of 1% for Dispersant DMA 40 in 24 h exposure time, the following amount of Dispersant DMA 40 absorbed via skin can be calculated.Thus, the systemic exposure of Dispersant DMA 40 resulting from this scenario is also considered to be negligible.Dispersant DMA 40, despite their solubility in water, are deposited in solid form and thus as a first rough estimation, the small amount of Dispersant DMA 40 absorbed via this route should be insignificant.Accidental or intentional overexposure to Dispersant DMA 40 may occur via laundry detergents. We know no fatal cases arising from oral uptake of Dispersant DMA 40.The accidental or intentional overexposure to Dispersant DMA 40 directly is not considered a likely occurrence for consumers, but it may occur via laundry detergents.Accidental ingestion of milligrams of Dispersant DMA 40 as a consequence of accidental ingestion of laundry and cleaning products is not expected to result in any significant adverse health effects, given the low toxicity profile of laundry and cleaning products in general.Accidental contact of Dispersant DMA 40 with the eyes is not expected to cause more than a slight irritation on the basis of the experimental data.Data on developmental toxicity demonstrate that Dispersant DMA 40 are not developmentally toxic in rats.In summary, based on the available data, the human risk assessment considers the use of Dispersant DMA 40 in household laundry products and automatic dishwashing detergents as safe and of no concern with regard to consumer use.

DESCRIPTION:

Dispex Ultra FA 4430 (formerly Lumiten N-OC 30) is a nonionic surfactant used to improve the storage stability of emulsion paints and their compatibility with cement and lime.

Dispex Ultra FA 4430 has chemical nature ethoxylate of a fatty alcohol in water

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DISPEX ULTRA FA 4430:
Physical form: liquid
Shelf life: subject to appropriate storage under the usual storage and temperature conditions, our product is durable for at least 6 months.
Typical properties:
• pH value (DIN EN 1162): ~ 6.5
• color (Hazen, DIN EN 1557): ~ 100
• water (DIN 51777): ~ 70%


APPLICATION OF DISPEX ULTRA FA 4430:
Dispex Ultra FA 4430 is a nonionic surfactant used to improve the storage stability of emulsion paints and their compatibility with cement and lime.
It can be used in interior paints, exterior paints and textured finishes.
Dispex Ultra FA 4430 offers performance highlights such as:
• excellent improvement of compatibility with cement and lime
• improvement of storage stability
• easier cleaning of equipment

Recommended concentrations: An addition level of about 0.3% - 1.0% in relation to the final formulation is recommended.
Storage: A cloudiness or precipitation can appear during storage at temperatures lower than 20°C. This effect is reversible at temperatures higher than 25°C.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT DISPEX ULTRA FA 4430:

First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

DESCRIPTION:

Disponil AES 25 is a primary emulsifier for emulsion polymerization.
Disponil AES 25 is an alkyl aryl polyglycol ether sulphate, sodium salt.
Disponil AES 25 complies with BfR and FDA food contact applications.


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT DISPONIL AES 25:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

DESCRIPTION:

Disponil ODSLS is one of the ingredients that is listed on the shampoo bottle.
Disponil ODSLS is found in many cleaning and beauty products.
Disponil ODSLS lowers the surface tension between ingredients, which is why it’s used as a cleansing and foaming agent.



CAS NUMBER: 151-21-3

EC NUMBER: 277-362-3

MOLECULAR FORMULA: CH3(CH2)11OSO3Na

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 288.38



DESCRIPTION:

Most concerns about Disponil ODSLS stem from the fact that it can be found in beauty and self-care products as well as in household cleaners.
Disponil ODSLS is a surfactant with a similar chemical formula.
Disponil ODSLS is milder and less irritating than SLS.
Disponil ODSLS is a commonly used ingredient mainly in cosmetics and detergents.
From a chemical point of view, Disponil ODSLS belongs to anionic surfactants.

Disponil ODSLS is a sodium salt of lauryl sulfuric acid.
The common name of this compound is sodium lauryl alcohol sulfate.
Disponil ODSLS is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc.) and for industrial uses.
Disponil ODSLS is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent.
Disponil ODSLS is used in many cosmetic products for their cleaning and emulsifying properties.

Disponil ODSLS is derived from palm kernel oil or coconut oil.
In herbicides, Disponil ODSLS is used as a surfactant to improve absorption of the herbicidal chemicals and reduces time the product takes to be rainfast, when enough of the herbicidal agent will be absorbed.
Disponil ODSLS's chemical formula is CH3(CH2)11(OCH2CH2)nOSO3Na.
Disponil ODSLS is heterogeneous in the number of ethoxyl groups, where n is the mean.

Disponil ODSLS is the most common one in commercial products.
Disponil ODSLS is very similar to Disponil ODSLS (SLS) in terms of physical and chemical properties and application in cosmetic and detergent products.
The main difference is in the production process of these compounds: in case of Disponil ODSLS lauryl alcohol is only sulphated with SO3 and neutralized with NaOH, while in case of Disponil ODSLS it is first ethoxylated and only then sulphated and neutralized. Oxyethylation, commonly known as ethoxylation is a process in which ethylene oxide is attached.

This process is critical as it makes Disponil ODSLS less irritating to the skin than SLS.
Both of these compounds are perceived on the market as the main factors causing severe skin irritation.
This is not entirely true, because it is possible to develop really mild formulations with SLS or SLES.
However, this requires a thorough knowledge of surfactants, their specific properties, and especially their behaviour in the presence of other surfactants.
Surfactants are specific chemical compounds that behave completely differently when alone than if combined with other ingredients.
And yet cosmetic formulations contain lots of various ingredients.

Disponil ODSLS turns out that the addition of Cocamidopropyl Betaine to a formulation containing Disponil ODSLS greatly reduces its irritating potential.
Disponil ODSLS is also very important to select the appropriate concentrations of individual components.
There is a visible trend on the market to eliminate Disponil ODSLS from cosmetics.
However, this is not possible, as products containing Disponil ODSLS still constitute the largest part of the flushable cosmetics market.
Disponil ODSLS is an anionic surfactant naturally derived from coconut and/or palm kernel oil.

Disponil ODSLS usually consists of a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl.
Disponil ODSLS lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions and is used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, and detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes.
Disponil ODSLS is also used in creams and pastes to properly disperse the ingredients and as research tool in protein biochemistry.
Disponil ODSLS also has some microbicidal activity.

Disponil ODSLS has very good washing, foaming, emulsifying and thickening properties in the presence of salt (NaCl).
These are the best anionic surfactants in terms of properties and so far not as effective and at the same time economically viable alternative has been found.
Disponil ODSLS is a surfactant, which basically means it has an effect on the surfaces it touches.
Disponil ODSLS’s used in a variety of products such as food thickeners, toothpaste, and floor cleaners.
Disponil ODSLS is also a foaming agent.
Many of these products use Disponil ODSLS to give a foaming action during the cleaning process.

Disponil ODSLS works as a surfactant, trapping oil and dirt in hair so it can be rinsed away with water.
Disponil ODSLS can help create a rich lather in products like body and hand wash, facial cleansers and bubble bath.
Disponil ODSLS also helps create the foaming action in toothpaste and helps remove food particles from teeth.
Disponil ODSLS is an effective surfactant used in household cleaning products to help remove oily stains and residues.
Because of its ability to break down oil and grease, SLS also is an ingredient in engine degreasers and industrial strength detergents.

As a food additive, Disponil ODSLS is used as an emulsifier or thickener and it helps acids mix better with liquids in fruit juices and punches, for example.
Multiple scientific bodies have reviewed Disponil ODSLS as an ingredient in personal care and cleaning products and determined its typical use in these applications to be safe for consumers and the environment.
Disponil ODSLS is used as an emulsifier or thickener.
For example, Disponil ODSLS helps make marshmallows and dried egg products light and fluffy.

Disponil ODSLS also helps acids mix better with liquids, for example in fruit juices and punches.
Disponil ODSLS is white (yellowish) commonly used in detergents and textile industry.
This bubbly froth-producing surfactant is derived naturally from coconut oil or palm kernel oil and is known for its widespread application in manufacturing cleansers, detergents, and cosmetics. Soluble in water, with anionic and non-ionic complex compatibility is good, good emulsification, foaming, osmosis, decontamination and dispersion properties, are widely used in toothpaste, shampoo, shampoo, shampoo, detergent, liquid washing, cosmetics and plastic mold release, lubrication and pharmaceutical, paper making, building materials, chemical industry, etc.



APPLICATION:

-hair shampoos,
-shower gels,
-bubble bath liquids,
-liquid hand soaps,
-shaving cosmetics,
-industrial detergents for washing and cleaning,
-professional car cosmetics.



PRODUCTION:

Disponil ODSLS is prepared by ethoxylation of dodecyl alcohol, which is produced industrially from palm kernel oil or coconut oil.
The resulting ethoxylate is converted to a half ester of sulfuric acid, which is neutralized by conversion to the sodium salt.
The related surfactant Disponil ODSLS is produced similarly, but without the ethoxylation step.
Disponil ODSLS is commonly used alternatives to SLS in consumer products.



CHARACTERISTICS AND PROPERTIES:

-Anionic surfactant (negatively charged).
-Consists of an alkyl moiety containing 12-14 atoms of carbon (non-polar part) and a sulfate moiety (polar part).
-The non-polar part in Disponil ODSLS has affinity to non-polar compounds, while the polar part is hydrophilic and most often binds with water molecules.
-Disponil ODSLS is a product of natural origin. According to ISO 16128, it contains 100% of renewable carbon.
-Disponil ODSLS is produced by reaction of lauryl alcohol, sulfur trioxide and sodium hydroxide.
-Disponil ODSLS can be derived from coconut oil (CNO) or palm kernel oil (PKO).
-Disponil ODSLS is available as an approx. 30% aqueous solution or as a powder/granules with an active ingredient content of approximately 95%.
-The concentration of Disponil ODSLS in consumer products varies by product and manufacturer, but is typically between 0.01% and 50% for cosmetic products and 1% to 30% for cleaning agents.
-Colour from colourless to light yellow.
-Tends to crystallize at low temperatures.
-Relatively cheap and readily available surfactant.



PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 288.38
-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
-Rotatable Bond Count: 12
-Exact Mass: 288.13712473
-Monoisotopic Mass: 288.13712473
-Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.8 Ų
-Heavy Atom Count: 18
-Complexity: 249
-Isotope Atom Count: 0
-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



STORAGE:

Store in an area without drain or sewer access.



SYNONYM:

Sodium laurly sulfate
151-21-3
Disponil ODSLS
Sodium dodecylsulfate
Sodium lauryl sulphate
Sodium dodecyl sulphate
Dodecyl sodium sulfate
Neutrazyme
Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate
Irium
Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt
Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt
Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt
Anticerumen
Duponal
Duponol
Gardinol
Sodium monododecyl sulfate
Dreft
Aquarex methyl
Duponol methyl
Solsol needles
Stepanol methyl
Duponol waqa
Stepanol wac
Stepanol waq
Duponol qx
Richonol af
Perlandrol L
Perlankrol L
Sipex sd
Sipex sd
Standapol wa-ac
Stepanol me dry
Duponol Me
Richonol A
Richonol C
Sintapon L
Duponol C
Maprofix LK
Standapol WAQ
Stepanol ME
Stepanol WA
Akyposal SDS
Carsonol SLS
Maprobix NEU
Maprofix NEU
Maprofix WAC
Aquarex ME
Dupanol WAQ
Duponol QC
Duponol WA
Duponol WA dry
Duponol WAQ
Empicol LPZ
Hexamol SLS
Melanol CL
Duponal WAQE
Duponol WAQE
Duponol WAQM
Sterling wa paste
Conco sulfate WA
Conco sulfate WN
Nikkol SLS
Orvus WA Paste
Sipex OP
Sipex SP
Sipex UB
Sipon LS
Sipon PD
Sipon WD
Detergent 66
Montopol La Paste
Sipon LSB
Maprofix WAC-LA
Sterling WAQ-CHCycloryl 21
Cycloryl 31Stepanol WA Paste
Conco Sulfate WAG
Conco Sulfate WAN
Conco Sulfate WA
Quolac EX-UB
Odoripon Al 95
sodiumdodecylsulfate
Avirol 118 conc
Cycloryl 580
Cycloryl 585N
Lauyl sodium sulfate
Maprofix 563
Sinnopon LS 95
Stepanol T 28
Sodium laurilsulfate
Steinapol NLS 90
Empicol LS 30
Empicol LX 28
Lauryl sodium sulfate
Melanol CL 30
NALSRewopol NLS 30
Standapol waq special
Standapol was 100
Sinnopon LS 100
Stepanol WA-100
Carsonol SLS Special
Standapol 112 conc
Stepanol ME Dry AW
Avirol 101
Emersal 6400
Monogen Y 100
Carsonol SLS Paste B
sodium;dodecyl sulfate
Stepanol methyl dry aw
Berol 452
Emal 10
EMAL O
Sipon LS 100
n-Dodecyl sulfate sodium
Sodium monolauryl sulfate
Monododecyl sodium sulfate
Sodiumlauryl ether sulfate
Lauryl sulfate sodium salt
Conco sulfate WA-120
Conco sulfate WA-1245
Dehydag sulfate GL emulsion
MFCD00036175
Emulsifier no. 104
Texapon k 12 p
CHEBI:8984
P and G Emulsifier 104
Disponil ODSLS ether
SLS
Sodium Laurylsulfate
NSC-402488
Texapon K 1296
NCI-C50191
Laurylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt
Dodecyl alcohol, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt
Dodecylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt
DTXSID1026031
Disponil ODSLS, synthetic
Finasol osr2
Incronol SLS
Natriumlaurylsulfat
368GB5141J
NCGC00091020-03
E487
Jordanol SL-300
Finasol osr(sub 2)
Dodecyl sulfate sodium
Monagen Y 100
Perklankrol ESD 60
Caswell No. 779
Natrium laurylsulfuricum
12738-53-3
12765-21-8
1334-67-4
Laurylsiran sodny
Lauryl sulfate, sodium salt
Dehydrag sulfate gl emulsion
DTXCID906031
Dehydag sulphate GL emulsion
Laurylsiran sodny
Rhodapon UB
Disponil ODSLS 30%
CAS-151-21-3
CCRIS 6272
Lauryl sulfate sodium

HSDB 1315
Disponil ODSLS, dental grade
EINECS 205-788-1
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079011
NSC 402488
CP 75424
Empicol
AI3-00356
UNII-368GB5141J
sodiumlauryl sulfate
sodium dodecylsulphate
Sodium dedecyl sulfate
Sodium-dodecyl-S-SDS
IPC-SDS
sodium n-dodecyl sulphate
Disponil ODSLS NF
SDS (20% Solution)
sodium monododecyl sulphate
lauryl sulphate sodium salt
EC 205-788-1
dodecyl sulphate sodium salt
SCHEMBL1102
Disponil ODSLS, SDS
sodium dodecyl sulfate (sds)
Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt (1:1)
CHEMBL23393
sodium dodecyl sulphate (sds)
dodecyl sulfuric acid sodium salt
Dodecyl sulphuric acid sodium sal
Disponil ODSLS (JP17/NF)
Disponil ODSLS [II]
Disponil ODSLS [MI]
BCP30594
CS-B1770
Disponil ODSLS [FCC]
Disponil ODSLS
Tox21_111059
Tox21_201614
Tox21_300149
BDBM50530482
SODIUM LAURILSULFATE
Disponil ODSLS
Disponil ODSLS
Disponil ODSLS
AKOS015897278
AKOS025147308
Tox21_111059_1
DB00815
Dodecyl sulfuric acid ester sodium salt
Disponil ODSLS
Disponil ODSLS
NCGC00091020-01
NCGC00091020-02
NCGC00254225-01
NCGC00259163-01
NCGC00274082-01
AS-14730
SODIUM LAURILSULFATE
Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium Salt (25% Aq.)
SODIUM LAURILSULFATE
D1403
FT-0603358
FT-0700721
I0352
S0588
D01045
EN300-103513
F16341
S-4600
S-460
SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE BIOTECH GRD 100G
Q422241
Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, 98%, for electrophoresis
F0001-0539
Z1365432828
Sodium dodecylsulfate;Sodium lauryl sulphate;Dodecyl sodium sulfate
Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, SDS, Disponil ODSLS

DISSOLVINE GL = TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE


CAS No: 51981-21-6
EC Number: 257-573-7
Chemical formula: C9H9NO8Na4
Chemical name: L-glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid, tetra sodium salt


Dissolvine GL 38% 200L is a glutamic acid, diacetic acid and tetra-sodium salt (GLDA-NA4), it's a pure product that contains no other weaker chelates as a substitute such as citrates or gluconate.
With 100% of the active content being GLDA, Dissolvine GL offers maximum chelation power and efficiency.
Dissolvine GL is a sustainable, innovative material.


Dissolvine GL(Glutamic acid diacetic acid) is a biobased sequestrant and chelating agent produced.
Dissolvine GL is based on natural amino acid salt, monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) and is readily biodegradable.
In cleaning formulations and under harsh washing conditions, Dissolvine GL complexes hard water ions very well and retains its high chelating values at elevated temperatures more than other chelating agents.


This solution is an important tool in controlling metal ion reactivity as it reduces the detrimental effect of metal catalysts in peroxide cleaners.
This can also be used to enhance the physical properties of metal ions, supplying iron for gas scrubbing and providing essential elements to growing plants.


Dissolvine GL 38% 200L is produced from the monosodium L-glutamic acid (MSG), a bio based naturally occurring amino acid, ensuring Dissolvine GL is readily bio-degradable.
This alongside the source material of plant based/sugar waste, Dissolvine GL is an environmentally friendly alternative.
The active ingredient in Dissolvine GL is glutamic acid diacetic acid, tetra sodium salt (GLDA).


Dissolvine GL has four carboxylic acid groups.
In combination with the nitrogen atom these acid groups can form strong bonds with di- and trivalent metals.
Dissolvine GL is based on the food-approved natural amino acid salt, monosodium L-glutamate (MSG).
MSG is produced by biochemical conversion of vegetable material (such as sugar beet waste).


Dissolvine GL (GLDA) products are effective biobased, bio-degradable chelates.
Dissolvine GL, a glutamic acid, diacetic acid and tetra-sodium salt (GLDA-NA4), is a pure product that contains no other weaker chelates as a substitute such as citrates or gluconate.
With 100% of the active content being GLDA, Dissolvine GL ensures maximum chelation power and efficiency.


Combining excellent performance with a superior ecological profile, this readily bio-degradable, eco-premium classified chelating agent, Dissolvine GL, is a shining example of a sustainable and innovative material that will add value to your products.
Dissolvine GL is produced from the monosodium L-glutamic acid (MSG), a biobased naturally occurring amino acid, ensuring Dissolvine GL is readily bio-degradable.


Coupled with the source material of plant based/sugar waste, Dissolvine GL is a green alternative.
Compared to EDTA and NTA, Dissolvine GL performs better when it comes to hard surface cleaning.
Dissolvine GL does not sensitize human skin, demonstrates enhanced biocidal boosting power and improved biodegradability properties. Compared to phosphates and phosphonates, Dissolvine GL is a far more effective chelating agent.


Dissolvine GL (GLDA Na) is a sustainable, innovative material that will add value to your product.
The active ingredients of Dissolvine GL are glutamic diacetic acid (GLDA), tetranarium salt.
Dissolvine GL is made up of four carboxyl groups.
Together with the nitrogen atom, these groups can form stable bonds with di- and trivalent metals.


Dissolvine GL includes natural amino acid salts, monosodium L-glutamate, approved for food use.
Dissolvine GL was created in the search for an environmentally friendly and safe complexing agent with improved properties and strong chelating (complexing) ability.
Dissolvine GL is easily degradable, harmless to humans, strong chelate, very soluble in acids and alkalis, effective in the pH range 2-12.


Compared to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and nitrile triacetic acid (NTA), Dissolvine GL (GLDA) performs better on hard surfaces.
Dissolvine GL does not affect human skin, has a high biocidal ability (enhances the action of biocides and preservatives), and is subject to rapid biodegradation.
Dissolvine GL has sustainability.


Dissolvine GL is the most environmentally friendly solution among bathrobes, as it is produced mainly from natural raw materials (for example, beet sugar production waste).
Numerous studies have shown that Dissolvine GL has the lowest environmental impact of all strong complexing agents.
Dissolvine GL is fully biodegradable.


Dissolvine GL has cleaning properties.
Dissolvine GL is gentle on the skin.
Dissolvine GL is non-GMO and non-irritating to eyes and skin.
Dissolvine GL is suitable for use in personal care and cosmetic products.


Dissolvine GL is by binding calcium ions and transition metal ions and enhancing the effect of preservatives, Dissolvine GL increases the shelf life of cosmetics.
Dissolvine GL safe for use in non food contact pesticides.
The EPA has added the chelating agent to its list of approved FIFRA Inert Ingredients, which means that Dissolvine GL is permitted in non food use pesticide products at a maximum concentration of 5% weight.


Dissolvine GL is readily biodegradable, has an excellent safety profile, is a suitable alternative to traditional products and is based on a natural, renewable source.
Dissolvine GL is the tetrasodium salt of L - glutamic acid - N , N -diacetic acid (GLDA-H 4 ), derived from the amino acid glutamic acid and known as Complexing agent of the aminopolycarboxylate type characterized by particularly high biodegradability and solubility.


Dissolvine GL is discussed as a "green" alternative to the most common chelators ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) acquisition and presentation.
Dissolvine GL is tetrasodium glutamic acid oxalate (GLDA-NA4).
Dissolvine GL can combine the nitrogen atom in the center of the molecular structure with the second and third order metal ions, and bond through strong multiple bonds.


The starting material for Dissolvine GL is L - glutamic acid and in particular monosodium glutamate (MSG), which is much more water-soluble and produced as a flavor enhancer in quantities of over 3 million tons per year.
To achieve acceptable yields, MSG is converted at pH

Dissolvine GL is a white, highly water-soluble, hygroscopic solid that forms alkaline (typically pH 11.5) and pale yellow aqueous solutions.
In contrast to EDTA and NTA, Dissolvine GL dissolves very well in aqueous media over a wide pH range from 1 to 12.
The thermal stability (decomposition >280 °C) is significantly higher than that of EDTA and NTA ( >150°C).
Dissolvine GL is glutamic acid diacetic acid, tetra sodium salt (GLDA-Na4).


GLDA has four carboxylic acid groups and combined with a centralized nitrogen atom these carboxylate groups provide strong multiple bonds with diand trivalent metals ions.
The primary difference in these products is the active ingredient content (38% vrs 47%) and also that the ‘S’ version is high purity (NTA free).
Dissolvine GL, also known as Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate, GLDA-Na4 for short.


Dissolvine GL is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.
Dissolvine GL is suit for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.


Dissolvine GL is a rinsing aid.
Dissolvine GL is a vegetable-based chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL is a palm oil-, EDTA- and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)-free chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL research shows the ingredient is not a strong skin irritant.


Dissolvine GL exhibits dispersion properties combined with easier rinsing.
Dissolvine GL offers enhanced biocidal/preservative boosting power.
Dissolvine GL is recommended for wash-off formulations, wipes, shaving products, fragrances, toiletries, makeup, skin-, sun-, baby & oral care products.


Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.
This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.
Dissolvine GL is readily biodegradable with a high level of solubility over a wide pH range, thus a greener alternative to many other chelates and phosphates.


Dissolvine GL has Excellent chelating effect controlling metal catalyzed decomposition.
Dissolvine GL reduces water hardness and prevents precipitation.
Dissolvine GL boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life.
Dissolvine GL Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range.


Dissolvine GL does not sensitize human skin.
Dissolvine GL is Completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates.
Dissolvine GL is an effective alternative to EDTA.
Dissolvine GL, also known as Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate, GLDA-Na4 for short.


Dissolvine GL is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.
Dissolvine GL is suit for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.
Dissolvine GL is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.


Dissolvine GL is what's known as a 'chelating agent', an ingredient that inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations.
Dissolvine GL is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.



USES and APPLICATIONS of DISSOLVINE GL:
Dissolvine GL is highly effective in the control of water hardness ions and can also be used in cleaning surfaces, descaling boilers, processing textiles and preventing scale formation.
Dissolvine GL can be used to replace NTA, EDTA, phosphates and phosphonates in several cleaning products and formulations.


Dissolvine GL is extensively used to control metal ions in water based systems for multiple applications.
In cleaning formulations and under harsh washing conditions, Dissolvine GL complexes hard water ions very well and retains its high chelating values at elevated temperatures more than other chelating agents.
Dissolvine GL demonstrates strong stain removing including those from tea, starches, meats and burnt milk staining.


With strong chelating powers, Dissolvine GL is highly effective in a wide variety of applications and specifically for use in acidic, alkaline and concentrated detergents.
Dissolvine GL is used as a builder for cleaners and detergents and presents an alternative to phosphates, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).


Dissolvine GL is also used in bath and shower products, cosmetics, hair care and colorings, powders, body treatments and personal care wipes.
In cleaning products, Dissolvine GL excellently binds hardness ions and maintains high chelating properties under high temperature and harsh acidic and alkaline environments.
Dissolvine GL is great for removing tea stains, protein stains and even burnt milk.


Dissolvine GL enhances the effectiveness of biocides and performs best on hard surfaces with shorter contact times than conventional EDTA and NTA complexes.
In personal care products the ingredient, called Dissolvine GL boosts preservative function and helps minimise discolouration.
Dissolvine GL (GLDA) is a chelating agent that is phosphorous free and replaces phosphates, phosphonates, EDTA and NTA.


Dissolvine GL is used cleaning agents, detergents, textile auxiliaries, daily chemicals, oilfield water treatment, pulp and paper auxiliaries, metal surface treatment, etc.
Dissolvine GL is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics products, due to the strong chelating ability of calcium and transition metal ions prolonging the shelf life of many products.


Dissolvine GL is used in cosmetics and personal care.
Dissolvine GL is used water treatment, Industrial detergents and cleaners, hard surface cleaners, Dishwashing Detergents, Laundry detergents HDL and LDL, paper industry, Cosmetic/personal care products, Textile auxiliaries, preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, without the health and environmental concerns.


Dissolvine GL is used in bath soaps, detergents and non-spray deodorant product.
Dissolvine GL is often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.
Dissolvine GL is highly effective in removing stains and increases the activity of substances that kill or limit the growth of harmful organisms.


Dissolvine GL also promotes the preservation and stability of soaps.
The dispersion properties of Dissolvine GL also keep soils suspended in the wash and rinse water, preventing re-deposition of dirt on cleaned surfaces and guaranteeing easy rinsing in applications such as dishwashing.
Dissolvine GL is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.


Strong chelating ability of Dissolvine GL:
Dissolvine GL has a good effect on all kinds of difficult-to-clean calcium scales or difficult-to-clean equipment.
Dissolvine GL is a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL is widely used in personal care, cleaning and detergents, industrial cleaning and oil industry.


Dissolvine GL usually appears as an odourless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL is used Cleaning and detergents, Industrial cleaning, Oil industry, personal care, and Pulp and paper.
Dissolvine GL binds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.


Soils form complexes with metal ions and bind to surfaces.
These bonds make cleaning and removal of these earth-metal complexes difficult.
The strong chelating and dispersing properties of Dissolvine GL facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils, resulting in greatly improved cleaning performance.


Fewer water droplets left on surfaces reduces the need to rinse repeatedly to get soap off (and therefore reduces water consumption).
Dissolvine GL works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to prevent the natural discoloration of shampoos and gels.
Dissolvine GL is used to enhance and preservative the formulation's ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL has many uses from foods to personal care products.


On an industrial level Dissolvine GL is used in the cutting of fabrics, in the processing or grinding of metals and in the operations of sanding or stripping.
Dissolvine GL is NTA free and also works great as a protective enhancer.
Dissolvine GL can be used as a more sustainable alternative to phosphonates and commonly used chelating agents (NTA and EDTA) in a wide number of applications.


Dissolvine GL can be used in many applications such as industrial and household cleaners for improving the detergency.
Dissolvine GL when added to a formulation can help stabilize the product and prevent discoloration.
Dissolvine GL is used as a chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL also reduces the effect of Calcium and Magnesium ions resulting in better surfactant performance.


Dissolvine GL is used Shampoo Release agent to improve stability in shampoos and cleansers
Dissolvine GL is used Textile Industry to prevent metal ion impurities from changing colors of dyed products
Foods used as preservatives to prevent catalytic oxidative discoloration in certain foods
Dissolvine GL can replace EDTA 1:1 and can be used in products as well as cosmetics and personal care products.


Dissolvine GL works as a chelating agent : Dissolvine GL prevents precipitates from forming inside the product in which it is inserted that could alter the stability and final pleasantness of the cosmetic.
Dissolvine GL is used as a preservative.
Dissolvine GL can be widely used in Personal Care and Cleaning applications.


Dissolvine GL is used Excellent chelating/rinsing agent compared to conventional options good guardians.
Dissolvine GL is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics
Dissolvine GL is added to products for skin care, body and hair care, make-up, but also to cleaners, disposable wet wipes and soaps.
Dissolvine GL is also found in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.


Dissolvine GL stabilizes the color of the product and improves their durability.
Commercial use of Dissolvine GL: body lotions, skin cream, Shampoo, Toothpastes, and makeup.
Dissolvine GL is found in the following products:
liquid and solid soap, solid shampoo, intimate hygiene products, baby wipes, face lotions and cleansers, make up, skincare products, sun cream.


Dissolvine GL is a multi-purpose clear liquid agent that supports the effectiveness of preservatives.
We can find Dissolvine GL, for example, in hair and body cosmetics, make-up, etc.
Dissolvine GL works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to prevent the natural discoloration of soaps shampoos and gels.
Dissolvine GL also acts as a chelating agent and is used to enhance and preserve the formulation's ingredients.


Dissolvine GL is NTA free and also functions great as a preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL bonds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.
The strong chelating and dispersion properties of Dissolvine GL facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils leading to a greatly improved cleaning performance.


In larger quantities Dissolvine GL will enhance the cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.
Dissolvine GL can also be found in detergents, waxes, polishes, disinfectants, pest control products and air care products.
Dissolvine GL is found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.
Dissolvine GL can be found in shampoos, conditioners, make-up, but also in wet wipes or soaps.


Dissolvine GL offers unique opportunity for skin friendly personal care product development.
Dissolvine GL is also used in personal care products.
Dissolvine GL is free from genetically modified raw materials and is not irritating to skin or eyes, these properties are suitable in the development of new personal care products.


Dissolvine GL is used Mild chelating agent, which helps to stabilize the formulation
Dissolvine GL operates across wide range of pH making it conducive to use in strongly alkaline hard surface cleaning applications that includes food processing, kitchen cleaning and automatic dishwashing products.
Dissolvine GL acts as a rinsing aid in products.


Dissolvine GL is used in cosmetic products as a support for preservatives.
Dissolvine GL extends the shelf life of the product and prevents the growth of microorganisms.
Dissolvine GL is a plant-based chelating agent.
Chelators are substances that are used to maintain the stability and appearance of cosmetic products.


Dissolvine GL is used in sunscreens, facial cleansers, shampoos, makeup, lotions.
You can also find Dissolvine GL in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.
Dissolvine GL is used Hard Surface Cleaners, Laundry Detergents HDL and LDL, Cosmetics/Personal Care Products, Industrial Cleaners, Shaving Products, Pulp and Paper Production, Gas Sweetener, Wet wipes, Polymer Production, Dishwashing Liquids, Textile, protective booster, Fertilizers, Distribution aid for micronutrients for plants


-Boilers:
Dissolvine GL is used to prevent lime formation in boilers due to water hardness.
-CHELATING:
Binds metal ions that could adversely affect the stability and quality of cosmetic products
-Titrations:
Dissolvine GL is Used in complexometric titrations and analysis of water hardness


-Uses of Dissolvine GL:
Dissolvine GL solutions for broad portfolio of industrial applications: Dissolvine GL is instrumental in reducing the detrimental effect of metal ions in various industrial processes such as paper manufacturing, personal care formulations, food processing industry, pharmaceutical formulations, metal working area etc.


-Dissolvine GL and skin:
Dissolvine GL is very gentle on the skin and has antibacterial effects.
Dissolvine GL helps with inflammatory symptoms and acne.


-Dissolvine GL and hair:
Dissolvine GL is added to anti-dandruff shampoo.
Dissolvine GL prevents their formation and gently cares for the scalp.


-Formulation flexibility, compatibility and Synergy:
There is an increased interest in the use of Dissolvine GL in disinfectant formulations.
Like tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), Dissolvine GL can be used together with biocides to improve the biocidal performance of a disinfection system.


-High solubility under wide pH:
Dissolvine GL has good solubility in strong acid to high alkali systems, and has better advantages for formulating high active ingredients and low water content formulation systems.


-Dissolvine GL Has the effect of antiseptic and synergistic:
Because it has natural amino acid components, Dissolvine GL has a stronger binding ability with animal cell walls, and thus play a role in antiseptic and synergistic.


-Good stability under high temperature:
By thermogravimetric analysis, Dissolvine GL is tested at 170°C for 6 hours or at 150°C for a week.
Dissolvine GL has no decomposition and is extremely stable.
Compared with other chelating agent products at 100°C, Dissolvine GL has the best performance.


-Application of Dissolvine GL:
*cleaning agents,
*detergents,
*textile auxiliaries,
*daily chemicals,
*oilfield water treatment,
*pulp and paper auxiliaries,
*metal surface treatment, etc.


-Applications of Dissolvine GL:
• Domestic and Industrial Dishwashing
• Detergents
• Descaling
• Personal Care
• Industrial Cleaning
• Pulp Bleaching
• Dishwashing


-High solubility under wide pH:
Dissolvine GL has good solubility in strong acid to high alkali systems, and has better advantages for formulating high active ingredients and low water content formulation systems.


-Good stability under high temperature :
By thermogravimetric analysis, Dissolvine GL is tested at 170°C for 6 hours or at 150°C for a week.
Dissolvine GL has no decomposition and is extremely stable.
Compared with other chelating agent products at 100°C, Dissolvine GL has the best performance.


-Strong chelating ability:
Dissolvine GL has a good effect on all kinds of difficult-to-clean calcium scales or difficult-to-clean equipment.
-Has the effect of antiseptic and synergistic:
Because Dissolvine GL has natural amino acid components, it has a stronger binding ability with animal cell walls, and thus play a role in antiseptic and synergistic.
After experiments, we found that Dissolvine GL has obvious antiseptic and sterilization synergies in many fungicides, which can save 20%-80% of the usage.



GREEN ALTERNATIVE FOR NTA, EDTA, PHOSPHATES AND PHOSPHONATES:
• Readily biodegradable strong
sequestrant
• Excellent eco & toxicological profile
• Based on a natural and sustainable source
• High solubility over wide pH range



COMPARED TO NTA AND EDTA:
• Better eco & tox properties
• Better boost of biocidal activity
• Better hard surface cleaning



COMPARED TO PHOSPHATES AND PHOSPHONATES:
• No contribution to eutrophication
• Better eco & tox properties
• Stronger chelating power
• Better stain removal



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF DISSOLVINE GL:
An important ingredient in Personal Cares formulations providing benefits that include:
• Enhancing the effectiveness of biological preservatives
- Use less preservatives.
- Effective on molds and both gram positive and gram negative bacteria
• Hard water management
- Improved foam
- Better cleansing
• Improved shelf life and product appearance
- Preventing rancidity
- Protecting the intended color and odor of your formulation
• increases the brightness of the skin,
• moisturizes the dermis in depth,
• reduces wrinkles
• makes the lines of expression less pronounced
• it is emollient, nourishes and softens the skin



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DISSOLVINE GL:
Molecular Weigh: 351.13
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 350.99189337
Monoisotopic Mass: 350.99189337
Topological Polar Surface Area: 164 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0

Complexity: 314
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00

Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in: water
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO
Molecular Weight: 354.15
Appearance: Solid powder
Storage: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks)
or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Appearance: Light yellow viscous liquid
Content /%: ≥47
pH value: ≥8.5
Density(20℃) g/cm3: ≥1.20
Appearance: Clear colorless to turbid yellowish liquid
Odor: Characteristic odor
Color (APHA): 100 Max
pH (1% aq.): 10.0-12.0
Freezing point (℃): 0 Max



FIRST AID MEASURES of DISSOLVINE GL:
-Inhalation:
Remove victim to fresh air.
-Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing, shoes and equipment.
Wash all affected areas with soapand plenty of water.
Wash contaminated clothing and shoes before reuse.
-Eye Contact:
Flush eyes with large quantities of running water for a minimum of 15 minutes.
If the victim is wearing contact lenses, remove them.
-Ingestion:
Give several glasses of water.
Give fluids again.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DISSOLVINE GL:
-Methods for containment:
Safely stop source of spill.
-Methods for clean-up:
Soak up liquid residue with a suitable absorbent such as clay, sawdust or kitty litter.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DISSOLVINE GL:
-Flammable properties:
Not flammable or combustible.
*Extinguishing Media:
Use water fog or spray, dry chemical, foam or carbon dioxide extinguishing agents.
-Fire & Explosion Hazards:
This product is not defined as flammable or combustible and should not be a firehazard.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DISSOLVINE GL:
-Engineering Controls & Ventilation:
Special ventilation is usually not required under normal use conditions.
-Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
*Hygiene Measures:
All food and smoking materials should be kept in a separate area away from the storage/use location.
Before eating, drinking and smoking, hands and faceshould be thoroughly washed.



HANDLING and STORAGE of DISSOLVINE GL:
-Storage:
Keep containers closed and dry.
This material is suitable for any general chemical storage area.
Store in PVC, PE, stainless steel or bituminized tanks.
-Recommended Storage Temperature:
Store in a cool and dry place at ambient temperature (below 25°C / 77°F).
-General Comments:
Containers should not be opened until ready for use.
Opened containers must be closedagain properly.
It is advised to re-test the product after three years of storage



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DISSOLVINE GL:
-Chemical stability:
This product is stable under recommended storage and handling conditions.
It is not self-reactive and is not sensitive to physical impact.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
Hazardous polymerization is not expected to occur under normal temperatures and pressures.



SYNONYMS:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate
Tetrasodium N , N -bis(carboxylatomethyl) -L -glutamate
L -glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
( S )-glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
N , N -bis (carboxymethyl) -L -glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
GLDA-Na 4
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE ( INCI )
Dissolvine GL
CHELEST CMG-40
DISSOLVINE GL
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4)
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
L-GLUTAMIC ACID
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)- TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)- TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYLATOMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-
L-Aspartic Acid, N, N-bis(zarboxylatomethyl )-L-glutamate
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
tetrasodium glutamate diacetate
GLDA
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
5EHL50I4MY
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt
Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate
tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
UNII-5EHL50I4MY
DTXSID2052158
Q25393000
Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate
N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt (ca. 40% in Water)
tetrasodium mono((S)-2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoate)
L-glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
Tetrasodium N , N -bis(carboxylatomethyl) -L -glutamate
L -glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
( S )-glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
N , N -bis (carboxymethyl) -L -glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
GLDA-Na 4
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE ( INCI )
Dissolvine GL
CHELEST CMG-40
DISSOLVINE GL
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4)
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE

EC Number: 257-573-7
EC Name: Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
CAS Number: 51981-21-6
Molecular formula: C9H9NO8Na4
IUPAC Name: tetrasodium 2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate

Dissolvine GL, brand name for GLDA, is the latest, most green and strong chelate in our range.
Dissolvine GL is a safe and readily biodegradable chelating agent that can be used as alternative for phosphates, NTA and EDTA, in a number of applications, such as detergents, personal care and cosmetics, hard surface cleaning, automatic and mechanical dishwashing, oilfield etc.
Dissolvine GL has an exceptional high solubility at high and low pH.
The majority of the molecule originates from a natural, renewable source.

CAS No: 51981-21-6
Molecular formula: C9H9NO8Na4
Chemical name: L-glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid, tetrasodium salt; GLDA-Na 4
INCI name: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate; Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, also known as Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate, GLDA-Na4 for short.
GLDA-Na4 is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.
Dissolvine GL is suit for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.

Dissolvine GL aminopolycarboxylate-based chelating agents (examples of classic ones are EDTA and DTPA) are used extensively to control metal ions in water-based systems for countless applications.
Dissolvine GL are highly effective in the control of water hardness ions and find wide application in cleaning surfaces, descaling boilers, processing textiles and preventing scale formation.
For control of metal ion reactivity, Dissolvine GL are an important tool for reducing the detrimental effect of metal catalysts in peroxide cleaners and in pulp bleaching for paper manufacturing, improving personal care formulations, stabilizing food products and for pharmaceutical formulations.
Finally, they are also used extensively to enhance the chemical and physical properties of metal ions ranging from metal plating, providing essential elements to growing plants and supplying iron for H2S gas scrubbing.
While classical aminopolycarboxylates provide outstanding performance in terms of cost effectiveness and versatility, Dissolvine GL may not always fulfill all the needs of the customer in terms of performance, properties and health, safety and environmental considerations.
Recognizing this, Nouryon is constantly seeking to develop innovative and more environmentally friendly products with excellent chelating performance to complement our existing product range.
Dissolvine GL is an outcome of our continuing effort to develop new and improved products.
Produced from monosodium L-glutamic acid (MSG) which is a biobased naturally occurring amino acid, GLDA is readily biodegradable and offers a high solubility over a wide pH range.
Dissolvine GL does not sensitize human skin, provides enhanced biocidal boosting power and improved biodegradability properties.
Compared to phosphates, GLDA is a far more effective chelating agent and does not contribute to eutrophication.

Applications of Dissolvine GL:
cleaning agents,
detergents,
textile auxiliaries,
daily chemicals,
oilfield water treatment,
pulp and paper auxiliaries,
metal surface treatment, etc.

Technical Specifications of Dissolvine GL
Appearance: Light yellow viscous liquid
Content /%: ≥47
pH value: ≥8.5
Density(20℃) g/cm3: ≥1.20

Features of Dissolvine GL
High solubility under wide pH
Dissolvine GL has good solubility in strong acid to high alkali systems, and has better advantages for formulating high active ingredients and low water content formulation systems.
Good stability under high temperature

By thermogravimetric analysis, Dissolvine GL is tested at 170°C for 6 hours or at 150°C for a week.
Dissolvine GL has no decomposition and is extremely stable.
Compared with other chelating agent products at 100°C, Dissolvine GL has the best performance.

Strong chelating ability
Dissolvine GL has a good effect on all kinds of difficult-to-clean calcium scales or difficult-to-clean equipment.

Has the effect of antiseptic and synergistic
Because Dissolvine GL has natural amino acid components, Dissolvine GL has a stronger binding ability with animal cell walls, and thus play a role in antiseptic and synergistic.
After experiments, we found that GLDA has obvious antiseptic and sterilization synergies in many fungicides, which can save 20%-80% of the usage.

Dissolvine GL
Chemical family: Chelate
CAS number: 51981-21-6
Physical form: Liquid
Molecular Weight: 351.1
Chemical name: Glutamic acid, N,N-diacetic acid, tetra sodium salt
Molecular drawing: Chelate

Applications of Dissolvine GL
Boosting agent for disinfecting products (with low skin irritation).
Improved detergency at high water hardness.
Hard surface cleaning performance is improved in combination with gluco(hepto)nates Scale removal at high pH Scale inhibitor in laundering and dishwashing applications.
Booster for stain removal in dish washing detergents better than citrates and phosphates Scum inhibitor in bathroom cleaners.
Improved cleaning & foaming in shampoo applications.
Storage stabilization of bleaching agents (perborates / percarbonates) and unsaturated alkyl chain based surfactants.
Transport cleaners: Oil and Iron removal at high pH replacement for NTA

Nouryon’s range of Dissolvine® GL (GLDA) products are effective biobased, bio-degradable chelates.
With strong chelating powers, they are highly effective in a wide variety of applications and specifically for use in acidic, alkaline and concentrated detergents.
Combining excellent performance with a superior ecological profile, this readily bio-degradable, eco-premium classified chelating agent is a shining example of a sustainable and innovative material that will add value to your products.


Dissolvine GL, a glutamic acid, diacetic acid and tetra-sodium salt (GLDA-NA4), is a pure product that contains no other weaker chelates as a substitute such as citrates or gluconate.
With 100% of the active content being GLDA, Dissolvine® GL ensures maximum chelation power and efficiency.
Dissolvine GL is produced from the monosodium L-glutamic acid (MSG), a biobased naturally occurring amino acid, ensuring Dissolvine GL is readily bio-degradable.
Coupled with the source material of plant based/sugar waste, Dissolvine GL is a green alternative.

Dissolvine GL is not manufactured from monochloroacetic acid as it is known to release chloride in the system which can cause pitting and corrosion of stainless steel; this can damage the tanks in which the material is stored, and the Chlorine remains present also in the end-formulated product.
For this reason, Nouryon’s manufacturing processes are different to ensure minimal Chlorine presence.

In cleaning formulations and under harsh washing conditions,Dissolvine GL complexes hard water ions very well and retains its high chelating values at elevated temperatures more than other chelating agents.
Dissolvine GL demonstrates strong stain removing including those from tea, starches, meats and burnt milk staining.
With strong biocidal boosting and preservative boosting powers, fewer biocides and preservatives are needed to achieve similar results.

As part of the Dissolvine GL range there are 3 grades we offer:
Dissolvine GL – Standard grade, 38% active solids in solution, ideal for I&I applications
Dissolvine GL – High Purity, NTA free grade with 47% solids in solution, ideal for highly concentrated formulations and Home and Body care applications
Dissolvine GL – Spray-dried grade, 82% active solids in solid form.

CAS#: 51981-21-6
Product Industry: Clean Label

Description of Dissolvine GL
Dissolvine GL is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelate based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
Dissolvine GL officially received DfE designation and the recognition from the U.S.
EPA that Dissolvine GL is green and performs highly effectively.
Compared to EDTA and NTA,Dissolvine GL performs better when it comes to hard surface cleaning.
Dissolvine GL does not sensitize human skin, demonstrates enhanced biocidal boosting power and improved biodegradability properties.
Compared to phosphates and phosphonates, it is a far more effective chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL is also used in bath and shower products, cosmetics, hair care and colorings, powders, body treatments and personal care wipes.
Dissolvine GL is used as a builder for cleaners and detergents and presents an alternative to phosphates, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).

Functional features of Dissolvine GL
Chemical and physical properties of Dissolvine GL
Dissolvine GL product range including various chemical and physical properties.
Dissolvine GL (offered in EMEA) and Dissolvine GL-47-S (offered worldwide) are standard multi-purpose liquid chelating agents.
The primary difference in these products is the active ingredient content (38 % vrs 47%) and also that the ‘S’ version is high purity (NTA free).
Dissolvine GL is a spray dried equivalent of the liquid product, Dissolvine GL-47-S, is convenient for the preparation of highly concentrated formulations (solid or liquid).
This solid product readily dissolves in water to yield a clear, slightly yellow liquid, is hygroscopic and should be stored in closed bags or containers until it is used.

Liquid density of Dissolvine GL
The density of the liquid can be used as a quick reference to check the concentration of the material.

Solubility of Dissolvine GL
A special feature of GLDA is its extremely high solubility under a wide range of conditions from strongly acidic to high caustic conditions and in between.
For strong chelating agents this property is unique to GLDA and allows the preparation of formulated products with a high active ingredient and low water content.
Besides sparking creative ideas on developing innovative formulations with GLDA – this also has a beneficial impact on our environment.
Higher assay mixtures means less inert water is present and therefore less packaging is needed and less packaging waste is generated.
High assay products also reduce the shipping and storage of water present in formulated products, important especially to stores who have limited display space on their shelves.
Ultimately the environment and we as consumers benefit the most.
Not only does GLDA offer greater solubility at high pH, but it is the only strong chelate allowing highly concentrated solutions to be stable at low pH.
Exceptional solubility that GLDA exhibits in weak acids like acetic acid, to strong acids like HCl and even concentrated NaOH.
Formulating with highly soluble GLDA reduces the water that needs to be used to maintain clarity of a cleaning formulation and may allow for a greater variety and concentration of other additives to be used.

Main functionalities OF Dissolvine GL
in applications
Enhanced cleaning
complexing hard water ions
One of the main reasons why chelates are added to a wide variety of products and processes is to complex the hard water ions Ca2+ and Mg2+.
These ions need to be complexed to prevent their precipitation as unwanted scale or turbidity and to allow other chemicals in the formulation, such as surfactants, to do their job properly.
Most formulations or process streams contain other components that compete for the hard water ions so the chelate should have a higher affinity for these ions than the other components.
Addition of chelates – like GLDA – to control metal ion interactions that occur with soil and surfactants and even bacteria can greatly enhance the cleaning and preserving/sanitizing property of the cleaning formulation.
To illustrate the calcium binding efficiency of GLDA, experiments have been performed with various chelating agents and the Ca2+ ion indicator Hydroxy Naphtol Blue (HNB) that is used here as a competitive chelating agent.
HNB has a relatively high affinity for calcium and colors from blue to red when fully complexed to calcium.
As a result, the color of a solution containing Ca2+ ions, HNB and the chelate to be tested gives a measure for the calcium binding efficiency of the chelate vs.

Readily biodegradable chelating agents.
Metal
ion
Bacteria
Hydroxide
Stain & soil attached to surface
Anionic surfactant

Ca2+ complexing efficiency (%) OF Dissolvine GL
EDTA GLDA* NTA* STPP IDS* EDDS* Citrate*the HNB.
The finding here is that Dissolvine GL is the most effective biodegradable chelating agent for the complexation of hard water ions.
Another measure of the ability to soften water is which is a plot of water hardness vs. log K in the presence of an equal molar concentration of GLDA and other common chelates.
As seen GLDA is capable of achieving low water hardness levels due to its strong binding with Ca2+ ions.
The ability of GLDA to soften water and prevent Ca2+ precipitation with an anionic surfactant.
In the presence of medium hard water the liquid anionic soap readily forms ‘soap scum’ and deactivates the surfactant.
Addition of the weaker chelate citrate has limited benefit in preventing this deactivation – but addition of GLDA shows adequate softening ability.
Addition of small quantities of GLDA to a formulation can help stabilize the product and prevent discoloration or formation of turbidity from reaction of trace metal ions that may be present or contaminate the product during use.
Addition of larger quantities of GLDA will lead to enhanced cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.

Dissolving scales of Dissolvine GL
In addition to preventing precipitation of scale,
Dissolvine® chelating agents are used to remove unwanted scale.
The most frequently encountered scales consist of calcium, barium and iron as their carbonate, sulfate or oxide.
Compared to other aminopolycarboxylates, phosphonates and succinates,Dissolvine GL is the best readily biodegradable chelate for the removal of CaCO3 scale.

Dissolvine GL-47-S is a Glutamic acid, N,N-diacetic acid, tetrasodium salt (GLDA) Dissolvine GL is a bio-based, readily biodegradable, cruelty free, globally acceptable and effective chelating agent for Personal Care. With an outstanding environmental profile and friendly INCI name, it’s an ideal choice to bring enhanced preservation, stability, and performance to your formulations. Dissolvine GL is available as a 47% solution in water, Dissolvine GL-47-S in solid form.
INCI Name: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Function: Chelating Agent, Bleaching Agent
CAS Number: 51981-21-6

Identification & Functionality of Dissolvine GL
Chemical Family: Sodium Salts
Chemical Name: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
INCI Name: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Cleaning Ingredients Functions
Bleaching Agent

Chelating Agent
Cosmetic Ingredients Functions
Chelating Agent
CAS No.: 51981-21-6
EC No.: 257-573-7
Technologies
Cleaning Ingredients

Cosmetic Ingredients
Product Families
Cleaning Ingredients — Builders & Chelators
Chelating Agents
Cleaning Ingredients — Functional Additives
Performance Additives
Cosmetic Ingredients — Functionals
Stabilizers


Dissolvine GL (Glutamic acid diacetic acid) is a biobased sequestrant and chelating agent produced by AkzoNobel.
This product can be used to replace NTA, EDTA, phosphates and phosphonates in several cleaning products and formulations.
Dissolvine® GL is based on natural amino acid salt, monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) and is readily biodegradable.

Applications of Dissolvine GL:
Domestic and Industrial Dishwashing
Detergents
Descaling
Personal Care
Industrial Cleaning
Pulp Bleaching

Bio-Content Basis: 86%
Renewable Feedstock: Derived from natural amino acid salt, monosodium L-glutamate (MSG)

Dissolvine GL is a glutamic acid, diacetic acid and tetra-sodium salt (GLDA-NA4), it's a pure product that contains no other weaker chelates as a substitute such as citrates or gluconate.
With 100% of the active content being GLDA, Dissolvine GL offers maximum chelation power and efficiency.
Dissolvine is a sustainable, innovative material. It is extensively used to control metal ions in water based systems for multiple applications.
Dissolvine GL is highly effective in the control of water hardness ions and can also be used in cleaning surfaces, descaling boilers, processing textiles and preventing scale formation.
In cleaning formulations and under harsh washing conditions, Dissolvine GL complexes hard water ions very well and retains its high chelating values at elevated temperatures more than other chelating agents.
This solution is an important tool in controlling metal ion reactivity as Dissolvine GL reduces the detrimental effect of metal catalysts in peroxide cleaners.
This can also be used to enhance the physical properties of metal ions, supplying iron for gas scrubbing and providing essential elements to growing plants.
Dissolvine GL is produced from the monosodium L-glutamic acid (MSG), a bio based naturally occurring amino acid, ensuring Dissolvine GL is readily bio-degradable.
This alongside the source material of plant based/sugar waste, Dissolvine GL is an environmentally friendly alternative.
Please note, this product can only be delivered to commercial premises. To view our full range of industrial chemicals

IDENTIFICATION OF Dissolvine GL
Product identifier
Trade name : Dissolvine GL
REACH Registration Number : 01-2119493601-38-0000
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Use of the
Substance/Mixture
Specific use(s): Chelating agent
Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet

EPA awards the DfE designation only to chemicals that pass the strict DfE criteria after the agency's scientific team screens each ingredient for potential human health and environmental impacts.
The DfE mark helps consumers and commercial businesses identify products that are determined to be effective and safe according to the DfE assessment program.
Some 2,800 products have received the DfE designation.

Dissolvine GL, which is derived predominantly from U.S.-grown corn and readily biodegradable, is used by the leading makers of cleaning products as a chelating agent to control hard water ions.
Dissolvine GL is used in household detergents and dishwashing products, as well as in personal care and cosmetics products.
In detergent, for example, it helps boost the cleaning power and is highly effective at stain removal, even at higher temperatures.
Dissolvine GL is used as a builder for cleaners and detergents as an alternative to phosphates, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).

Readily biodegradable strong sequestrant
Excellent eco & toxicological profile
Based on a natural and sustainable source
High solubility over wide pH range
Compared to NTA and EDTA:
Better eco & tox properties
Better boost of biocidal activity
Better hard surface cleaning

Compared to phosphates and phosphonates:
No contribution to eutrophication
Better eco & tox properties
Stronger chelating power
Better stain removal

For use in applications:
Domestic and Industrial
Dishwashing
Detergents
Descaling
Personal Care
Industrial Cleaning
Pulp Bleaching

Introduction Dissolvine aminopolycarboxylate-based chelates are used extensively to control metal ions in water-based systems for countless applications.
Dissolvine GL are highly effective in the control of water hardness ions and find wide application in cleaning surfaces, descaling boilers, processing textile and preventing scale in heating systems.
In another area, the control of metal reactivity, they are important processing tools for reducing the detrimental effect of metals in pulp bleaching for paper manufacturing, improving personal care formulations, stabilizing food products and for pharmaceutical formulations.
Finally, they are also used extensively in metalworking areas, ranging from metal plating, dosing essential elements to plants and supplying iron for the development of photographic films and paper using silver halide technology.
The sheer diversity of application demonstrates the versatility of the Dissolvine chelate product range.
Although classical aminopolycarboxylates are excellent performers in terms of cost effectiveness and versatility, they do not always meet all the needs of the customer.
Recognizing this fact, AkzoNobel is constantly seeking to develop even more environmentally benign products with an excellent chelating performance to complement our existing product range.
Dissolvine GL has been developed as part of this continuing quest to find new and improved products.
Produced from natural and sustainable raw materials, Dissolvine GL is readily biodegradable, with a high solubility over a wide ph range.
Compared to EDTA and NTA, Dissolvine GL performs better when it comes to hard surface cleaning.
Dissolvine GL does not sensitize human skin, demonstrates enhanced biocidal boosting power and improved biodegradability properties.
Compared to phosphates and phosphonates, it is a far more effective chelating agent.
Also, Dissolvine GL does not contribute to eutrophication and has improved toxicological properties.
Product description Chemical structure The active ingredient in Dissolvine GL is glutamic acid diacetic acid, tetra sodium salt (GLDA).
As shown below, GLDA has four carboxylic acid groups.
In combination with the nitrogen atom these acid groups can form strong bonds with di- and trivalent metals.
Chemical formula: C 9 H 9 NO 8 Na 4

Ecological footprint Dissolvine GL is based on the food-approved natural amino acid salt, Dissolvine GL.
Dissolvine GL is produced by biochemical conversion of vegetable material (such as sugar beet waste).
This results in a good biological breakdown as is confirmed by the Closed Bottle biodegradability test (OECD 301D).
The greener nature of Dissolvine GL, compared to a wellknown chelate such as EDTA has also been quantified using internationally accepted standards: A biobased content analysis using ASTM-D6866 executed by a third party confirms the green nature of Dissolvine GL.
The measured mean biobased content of 53 percent is very close to the theoretical percentage of green carbon atoms in GLDA, i.e. the ones derived from vegetable MSG.
These account for 5 out of a total of 9 carbon atoms.

Description OF Dissolvine GL:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to cleansing compositions that are useful in cleansing the skin and hair and are characterized by having low irritation characteristics in combination with sufficient viscosity in the absence of ethoxylated surfactants.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Cleansing compositions typically contain nonionic, anionic and/or amphoteric surfactants.
Of the nonionic surfactants, ethoxylated surfactants are typically utilized to increase the viscosity of the composition.
This leads to less dripping of the product and nice product aesthetics.

However, as is recognized in the art, there is a concern of ethoxylated surfactants potentially containing 1,4-dioxane and associated safety concerns.
Therefore, Dissolvine GL is desirable to provide cleansing compositions that are free of ethoxylated surfactants.

Removal of ethoxylated surfactants results in low viscosity, which is undesirable.
Therefore, there is a need for mild cleansing compositions that are free of ethoxylated surfactants and have sufficient viscosity.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cleansing composition comprising, consisting essentially of and consisting of: (a) from about 3% to about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition of an amphoteric surfactant; and (b) an alkyl glucoside surfactant, wherein a ratio of alkyl glucoside surfactant to amphoteric surfactant is at least 1 to 1, the composition is free of ethoxylated surfactants, and the composition has a viscosity of at least 2000 centipoise.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Applicants have discovered that the skin cleansing compositions of this invention exhibit a unique and unexpected combination of properties including relatively low irritation and relatively high viscosity for non-ethoxylated cleansing compositions.
This makes the compositions of this invention ideal for skin and hair care, including baby and infant skin, cosmetic or cleansing compositions.
The term “free of ethoxylated surfactants” means the compositions of the present invention contain less than 1%, for example less than 0.1% or 0% by weight ethoxylated surfactant.
To provide a more concise description, some of the quantitative expressions given herein are not qualified with the term “about”.
Dissolvine GL is understood that whether the term “about” is used explicitly or not, every quantity given herein is meant to refer to the actual given value, and Dissolvine GL is also meant to refer to the approximation to such given value that would reasonably be inferred based on the ordinary skill in the art, including approximations due to the experimental and/or measurement conditions for such given value.

To provide a more concise description, some of the quantitative expressions herein are recited as a range from about amount X to about amount Y.
Dissolvine GL is understood that wherein a range is recited, the range is not limited to the recited upper and lower bounds, but rather includes the full range from about amount X through about amount Y, or any amount or range therein.

Amphoteric Surfactants
Compositions of the present invention include an amphoteric surfactant. Nonlimiting examples of amphoteric surfactants are those selected from the group consisting of betaines, alkyliminoacetates, iminodialkanoates, and aminoalkanoates.
Examples of amphoteric surfactants of the present invention include disodium lauroamphodiacetate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, cetyl dimethyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl betaine, and oleyl betaine.

Other examples of suitable betaine compounds include dodecyldimethylammonium acetate, tetradecyldimethylammonium acetate, hexadecyldimethylammonium acetate, alkyldimethylammonium acetate wherein the alkyl group averages about 12 to 18 carbon atoms in length, dodecyldimethylammonium butanoate, tetradecyldimethylammonium butanoate, hexadecyldimethylammonium butanoate, dodecyldimethylammonium hexanoate, hexadecyldimethylammonium hexanoate, tetradecyldimethylammonium pentanoate and tetradecyldipropyl ammonium pentanoate.
The amount of amphoteric surfactant in the compositions of the present invention may range from about 3% to about 20% by weight, for example from about, 4% to about 18% by weight and from about7% to about 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.

Alkyl Glucoside
Compositions according to the present invention also include an alkyl glucoside surfactant.
Suitable alkyl glucoside surfactants include, but are not limited to, decyl glucoside, coco glucoside, lauryl glucoside, and polyglyceryl esters, such as but not limited to polyglyceryl-10 laurate and polyglyceryl-10 oleate.
The amount of alkyl glucoside surfactant in the compositions of the present invention may range from about 3% to about 20% by weight, for example from about 4% to about 18% by weight, and from about 7% to about 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.

Compositions according to the present invention may also include an anionic surfactant. Suitable anionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, sodium coco sulfate. The amount of anionic surfactant in the compositions of the present invention may range from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight, for example from about 0.1% to about 3% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
When an anionic surfactant is present in the compositions of the present invention, the ratio of the total amount of alkyl glucoside surfactant and anionic surfactant to amphoteric surfactant is at least 1 to 1.

Compositions according to the present invention have a viscosity of 2000 centipoise or more (Brookfield LVF, 6 rpm, spindle no. 2) at 25° C. in a stripped down formulation (water and surfactants).
The viscosity of the final formulation is at least 1000 centipoise (under the same testing conditions).

The cleansing compositions produced may further contain any of a variety of other components nonexclusively including additives which enhance the appearance, feel and fragrance of the compositions, such as colorants, fragrances, preservatives, pH adjusting agents and the like.
Any of a variety of non-ethoxylated nonionic surfactants are suitable for use in the compositions of this invention. Examples of suitable nonionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, alkyl polyglucosides, polyglyceryl esters, mixtures thereof, and the like.
Certain preferred nonionic surfactants include alkyl polyglucosides, such as but not limited to coco-glucoside and decyl-glucoside, and polyglyceryl esters, such as but not limited to polyglyceryl-10 laurate and polyglyceryl-10 oleate.

Any of a variety of commercially available secondary conditioners, such as volatile silicones, which impart additional attributes, such as gloss to the hair are suitable for use in this invention.
In one embodiment, the volatile silicone conditioning agent has an atmospheric pressure boiling point less than about 220° C.
The volatile silicone conditioner may be present in an amount of from about 0 percent to about 3 percent, e.g. from about 0.25 percent to about 2.5 percent or from about 0.5 percent to about 1 percent, based on the overall weight of the composition.

Any of a variety of commercially available humectants, which are capable of providing moisturization and conditioning properties to the personal cleansing composition, are suitable for use in this invention. The humectant may be present in an amount of from about 0 percent to about 10 percent, e.g. from about 0.5 percent to about 5 percent or from about 0.5 percent to about 3 percent, based on the overall weight of the composition.
Examples of suitable humectants nonexclusively include: 1) water soluble liquid polyols selected from the group comprising glycerine, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and mixtures thereof; 2)polyalkylene glycol of the formula: HO—(R″O)b—H, wherein R″ is an alkylene group having from about 2 to about 3 carbon atoms and b is an integer of from about 2 to about 10; 3) polyethylene glycol ether of methyl glucose of formula CH3—C6H10O5—(OCH2CH2)c—OH, wherein c is an integer from about 5 to about 25; 4) urea; and 5) mixtures thereof, with glycerine being the preferred humectant.

Examples of suitable chelating agents include those which are capable of protecting and preserving the compositions of this invention. Preferably, the chelating agent is ethylenediamine tetracetic acid (“EDTA”), and more preferably is tetrasodium EDTA, available commercially from Dow Chemical Company of Midland, Michigan under the tradename, “Versene 100XL” and is present in an amount, based upon the total weight of the composition, from about 0 to about 0.5 percent or from about 0.05 percent to about 0.25 percent.

Suitable preservatives include organic acid preservatives may include benzoic acid and alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof (e.g. sodium benzoate), sorbic acid and alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof (e.g. potassium sorbate), p-Anisic acid and alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof, and salicylic acid and alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof.
The pH of the composition may be adjusted to the appropriate acidic value using any cosmetically acceptable organic or inorganic acid, such as citric acid, acetic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, or hydrochloric acid.

In one embodiment of the composition, sodium benzoate is present in the composition in an amount, based upon the total weight of the composition, from about 0 to about 0.5 percent. In another embodiment, potassium sorbate is present in the composition in an amount, based upon the total weight of the composition, from about 0 to about 0.6 percent, more preferably from about 0.3 to about 0.5 percent.

The ethoxylate free surfactant cleansing composition according to the present invention may include shampoos, 2 in 1 shampoo-conditioners, hair and body washes, washes, baths, gels, lotions, creams and the like.

The present invention provides for methods of cleansing a portion of the body including the skin and hair comprising contacting the body with the cleansing composition of the present invention.
The methods and compositions of this invention illustratively disclosed herein suitably may be practiced in the absence of any component, ingredient, or step which is not specifically disclosed herein.
Several examples are set forth below to further illustrate the nature of the invention and the manner of carrying it out. However, the invention should not be considered as being limited to the details thereof.

Computed Properties of Dissolvine GL

Molecular Weight: 351.13
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9
Rotatable Bond Count. 5
Exact Mass: 350.99189337
Monoisotopic Mass: 350.99189337
Topological Polar Surface Area: 164 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge : 0
Complexity: 314
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Synonyms of Dissolvine GL
51981-21-6
tetrasodium glutamate diacetate
GLDA
Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
5EHL50I4MY
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt (ca. 40% in Water)
UNII-5EHL50I4MY
EINECS 257-573-7
DISSOLVINE GL
CHELEST CMG-40
EC 257-573-7
DTXSID2052158
MFCD01862262
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]

DISSOLVINE GL-38 = TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE


CAS Number 51981-21-6
EC Number: 257-573-7
Chemical formula GLDA-Na4 / C9H9NO8Na4
Chemical name Glutamic acid, N,N-biacetic acid, tetrasodium salt


Dissolvine GL-38 is a concentrated aqueous solution of an amino acid based natural chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL-38 is highly effective at low concentrations of water at a very wide acidic and alkaline pH range.
Dissolvine GL-38 is readily biodegradable and can be considered as one of the most environmentally friendly chelators without compromising product performance.


Dissolvine GL-38 is the latest, most green and strong chelate.
Dissolvine GL-38 has an exceptional high solubility at high and low pH.
The majority of the molecule originates from a natural, renewable source.
Dissolvine GL-38 are standard multi-purpose liquid chelating agent.


Dissolvine GL-38 is amino polycarboxylate chelating agents.
Dissolvine GL-38 forms stable chelates with polyvalent metal ions over a wide pH range.
Dissolvine GL-38 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.


Dissolvine GL-38 is a rinsing aid.
Dissolvine GL-38 is a vegetable-based chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL-38 is a palm oil-, EDTA- and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)-free chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL-38 research shows the ingredient is not a strong skin irritant.


Dissolvine GL-38 exhibits dispersion properties combined with easier rinsing.
Dissolvine GL-38 offers enhanced biocidal/preservative boosting power.
Dissolvine GL-38 is recommended for wash-off formulations, wipes, shaving products, fragrances, toiletries, makeup, skin-, sun-, baby & oral care products.


Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.
This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.
Dissolvine GL-38 is readily biodegradable with a high level of solubility over a wide pH range, thus a greener alternative to many other chelates and phosphates.


Dissolvine GL-38 has Excellent chelating effect controlling metal catalyzed decomposition.
Dissolvine GL-38 reduces water hardness and prevents precipitation.
Dissolvine GL-38 boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life.
Dissolvine GL-38 Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range.


Dissolvine GL-38 does not sensitize human skin.
Dissolvine GL-38 is Completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates.
Dissolvine GL-38 is an effective alternative to EDTA.
Dissolvine GL-38 , also known as Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate, GLDA-Na4 for short.


Dissolvine GL-38 is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.
Dissolvine GL-38 is suit for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.
Dissolvine GL-38 is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.


Dissolvine GL-38 is what's known as a 'chelating agent', an ingredient that inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations.
Dissolvine GL-38 is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.



USES and APPLICATIONS of DISSOLVINE GL-38:
As a conditioner, Dissolvine GL-38 softens well, it turns out a pleasant to the touch soft, naturally soft fabric.
Dissolvine GL-38 is as if after washing the clothes were dried in the yard.
Dissolvine GL-38 is a safe and readily biodegradable chelating agent that can be used as alternative for phosphates, NTA and EDTA, in a number of applications, such as detergents, personal care and cosmetics, hard surface cleaning, automatic and mechanical dishwashing, oilfield etc.


Dissolvine GL-38 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Dissolvine GL-38 is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, polishes and waxes, air care products and biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products).


Other release to the environment of Dissolvine GL-38 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Release to the environment of Dissolvine GL-38 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal) and industrial abrasion processing with high release rate (e.g. sanding operations or paint stripping by shot-blasting).


Other release to the environment of Dissolvine GL-38 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Dissolvine GL-38 can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material).


Dissolvine GL-38 is used cleaning agents, detergents, textile auxiliaries, daily chemicals, oilfield water treatment, pulp and paper auxiliaries, metal surface treatment, etc.
Dissolvine GL-38 is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics products, due to the strong chelating ability of calcium and transition metal ions prolonging the shelf life of many products.


Dissolvine GL-38 L is used in cosmetics and personal care.
Dissolvine GL-38 is used water treatment, Industrial detergents and cleaners, hard surface cleaners, Dishwashing Detergents, Laundry detergents HDL and LDL, paper industry, Cosmetic/personal care products, Textile auxiliaries, preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL-38 serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, without the health and environmental concerns.


Dissolvine GL-38 is used in bath soaps, detergents and non-spray deodorant product.
Dissolvine GL-38 is often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.
Dissolvine GL-38 is highly effective in removing stains and increases the activity of substances that kill or limit the growth of harmful organisms.


Dissolvine GL-38 also promotes the preservation and stability of soaps.
The dispersion properties of Dissolvine GL-38 also keep soils suspended in the wash and rinse water, preventing re-deposition of dirt on cleaned surfaces and guaranteeing easy rinsing in applications such as dishwashing.
Dissolvine GL-38 is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.


Strong chelating ability of Dissolvine GL-38:
Dissolvine GL-38 has a good effect on all kinds of difficult-to-clean calcium scales or difficult-to-clean equipment.
Dissolvine GL-38 is a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL-38 is widely used in personal care, cleaning and detergents, industrial cleaning and oil industry.


Dissolvine GL-38 usually appears as an odourless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL-38 is used Cleaning and detergents, Industrial cleaning, Oil industry, personal care, and Pulp and paper.
Dissolvine GL-38 binds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.


Soils form complexes with metal ions and bind to surfaces.
These bonds make cleaning and removal of these earth-metal complexes difficult.
The strong chelating and dispersing properties of Dissolvine GL-38 facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils, resulting in greatly improved cleaning performance.


Fewer water droplets left on surfaces reduces the need to rinse repeatedly to get soap off (and therefore reduces water consumption).
Dissolvine GL-38 works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to prevent the natural discoloration of shampoos and gels.
Dissolvine GL-38 is used to enhance and preservative the formulation's ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL-38 has many uses from foods to personal care products.


On an industrial level Dissolvine GL-38 is used in the cutting of fabrics, in the processing or grinding of metals and in the operations of sanding or stripping.
Dissolvine GL-38 is NTA free and also works great as a protective enhancer.
Dissolvine GL-38 can be used as a more sustainable alternative to phosphonates and commonly used chelating agents (NTA and EDTA) in a wide number of applications.


Dissolvine GL-38 can be used in many applications such as industrial and household cleaners for improving the detergency.
Dissolvine GL-38 when added to a formulation can help stabilize the product and prevent discoloration.
Dissolvine GL-38 is used as a chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL-38 also reduces the effect of Calcium and Magnesium ions resulting in better surfactant performance.


Dissolvine GL-38 is used Shampoo Release agent to improve stability in shampoos and cleansers
Dissolvine GL-38 is used Textile Industry to prevent metal ion impurities from changing colors of dyed products
Foods used as preservatives to prevent catalytic oxidative discoloration in certain foods
Dissolvine GL-38 can replace EDTA 1:1 and can be used in products as well as cosmetics and personal care products.


Dissolvine GL-38 works as a chelating agent : Dissolvine GL-38 prevents precipitates from forming inside the product in which it is inserted that could alter the stability and final pleasantness of the cosmetic.
Dissolvine GL-38 is used as a preservative.
Dissolvine GL-38 can be widely used in Personal Care and Cleaning applications.


Dissolvine GL-38 is used Excellent chelating/rinsing agent compared to conventional options good guardians.
Dissolvine GL-38 is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics
Dissolvine GL-38 is added to products for skin care, body and hair care, make-up, but also to cleaners, disposable wet wipes and soaps.
Dissolvine GL-38 is also found in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.


Dissolvine GL-38 stabilizes the color of the product and improves their durability.
Commercial use of Dissolvine GL-38: body lotions, skin cream, Shampoo, Toothpastes, and makeup.
Dissolvine GL-38 is found in the following products:
liquid and solid soap, solid shampoo, intimate hygiene products, baby wipes, face lotions and cleansers, make up, skincare products, sun cream.


Dissolvine GL-38 is a multi-purpose clear liquid agent that supports the effectiveness of preservatives.
We can find Dissolvine GL, for example, in hair and body cosmetics, make-up, etc.
Dissolvine GL-38 works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to prevent the natural discoloration of soaps shampoos and gels.
Dissolvine GL-38 also acts as a chelating agent and is used to enhance and preserve the formulation's ingredients.


Dissolvine GL-38 is NTA free and also functions great as a preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL-38 bonds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.
The strong chelating and dispersion properties of Dissolvine GL-38 facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils leading to a greatly improved cleaning performance.


In larger quantities Dissolvine GL-38 will enhance the cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.
Dissolvine GL-38 can also be found in detergents, waxes, polishes, disinfectants, pest control products and air care products.
Dissolvine GL-38 is found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.
Dissolvine GL-38 can be found in shampoos, conditioners, make-up, but also in wet wipes or soaps.


Dissolvine GL-38 offers unique opportunity for skin friendly personal care product development.
Dissolvine GL-38 is also used in personal care products.
Dissolvine GL-38 is free from genetically modified raw materials and is not irritating to skin or eyes, these properties are suitable in the development of new personal care products.


Dissolvine GL-38 is used Mild chelating agent, which helps to stabilize the formulation
Dissolvine GL-38 operates across wide range of pH making it conducive to use in strongly alkaline hard surface cleaning applications that includes food processing, kitchen cleaning and automatic dishwashing products.
Dissolvine GL-38 acts as a rinsing aid in products.


Dissolvine GL-38 is used in cosmetic products as a support for preservatives.
Dissolvine GL-38 extends the shelf life of the product and prevents the growth of microorganisms.
Dissolvine GL-38 is a plant-based chelating agent.
Chelators are substances that are used to maintain the stability and appearance of cosmetic products.


Dissolvine GL-38 is used in sunscreens, facial cleansers, shampoos, makeup, lotions.
You can also find Dissolvine GL-38 in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.
Dissolvine GL-38 is used Hard Surface Cleaners, Laundry Detergents HDL and LDL, Cosmetics/Personal Care Products, Industrial Cleaners, Shaving Products, Pulp and Paper Production, Gas Sweetener, Wet wipes, Polymer Production, Dishwashing Liquids, Textile, protective booster, Fertilizers, Distribution aid for micronutrients for plants


-Boilers:
Dissolvine GL-38 is used to prevent lime formation in boilers due to water hardness.
-CHELATING:
Binds metal ions that could adversely affect the stability and quality of cosmetic products
-Titrations:
Dissolvine GL-38 is Used in complexometric titrations and analysis of water hardness


-Uses of Dissolvine GL-38:
Dissolvine GL-38 solutions for broad portfolio of industrial applications: Dissolvine GL-38 is instrumental in reducing the detrimental effect of metal ions in various industrial processes such as paper manufacturing, personal care formulations, food processing industry, pharmaceutical formulations, metal working area etc.


-Dissolvine GL-38 and skin:
Dissolvine GL-38 is very gentle on the skin and has antibacterial effects.
Dissolvine GL-38 helps with inflammatory symptoms and acne.


-Dissolvine GL-38 and hair:
Dissolvine GL-38 is added to anti-dandruff shampoo.
Dissolvine GL-38 prevents their formation and gently cares for the scalp.


-Formulation flexibility, compatibility and Synergy:
There is an increased interest in the use of Dissolvine GL-38 in disinfectant formulations.
Like tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), Dissolvine GL-38 can be used together with biocides to improve the biocidal performance of a disinfection system.


-High solubility under wide pH:
Dissolvine GL-38 has good solubility in strong acid to high alkali systems, and has better advantages for formulating high active ingredients and low water content formulation systems.


-Dissolvine GL-38 Has the effect of antiseptic and synergistic:
Because it has natural amino acid components, Dissolvine GL-38 has a stronger binding ability with animal cell walls, and thus play a role in antiseptic and synergistic.


-Good stability under high temperature:
By thermogravimetric analysis, Dissolvine GL-38 is tested at 170°C for 6 hours or at 150°C for a week.
Dissolvine GL-38 has no decomposition and is extremely stable.
Compared with other chelating agent products at 100°C, Dissolvine GL-38 has the best performance.


-Dissolvine GL-38 – Standard grade, 38% active solids in solution, ideal for I&I applications:
*Synergistic complexing agent for disinfectants (low skin irritation)
*Significantly enhances cleaning power in case of increased water hardness
*The cleaning effect on hard surfaces is enhanced in combination with glucoheptonates.
*Descaler for high pH
*Dissolvine GL-38 is inhibitor of scale formation during washing and in dishwashing detergents.
*Dissolvine GL-38 enhances stain-removing power in dishwashing detergents, better than citrates and phosphates
*Scale inhibitor in sanitary ware cleaners
*Dissolvine GL-38 improves cleansing power and lather in shampoo production
*Dissolvine GL-38 provides storage stability for products containing bleaches such as perborates and percarbonates, as well as surfactants based on an unsaturated alkyl chain. Vehicle cleaning: high pH oil and rust removal, NTA chelating agent can be substituted in the formulation


-Applications of Dissolvine GL-38:
*Automatic dishwash tabs, gels and capsules
*Cleaning products
*Cosmetics


-Household cleaners and detergents uses of Dissolvine GL-38:
Liquid laundry detergents, stain removers, conditioners, dishwasher detergents, surface cleaners;
-Cosmetic care products uses of Dissolvine GL-38:
Liquid soaps, shampoos, hair balms, shower gels and foams, wet wipes, balms, face and body creams.


-Applications of Dissolvine GL-38:
*Synergistic complexing agent for disinfectants (with low skin irritation)
*Significantly enhances cleaning power at increased water hardness
*Hard surface cleaning action is enhanced in combination with glucoheptonates
*Descaling agent at high pH
*Scale inhibitor washing time and in dishwashing detergents. Enhances stain removal capacity in dishwashing detergents, better than citrates and phosphates
*Scale inhibitor in sanitary ware cleaners
*Improves cleaning power and foaming in the shampoo industry
*Provides storage stability for products containing bleaches such as perborates and percarbonates, and unsaturated alkyl chain surfactants.
*Cleaning of vehicles: removal of oil and rust at high pH, ​​it is possible to replace the NTA complexing agent in the recipe



BENEFITS OF DISSOLVINE GL-38:
*biodegradable & non toxic
*Scale prevention and removal
*Improves the bleaching process
*Produced from Bio-based raw material (L-Glutamic acid)



FUNCTIONS OF DISSOLVINE GL-38:
*Chelating Agent
*Stabilizer-Viscosity



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DISSOLVINE GL-38:
Molecular Weigh: 351.13
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 350.99189337
Monoisotopic Mass: 350.99189337
Topological Polar Surface Area: 164 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0

Complexity: 314
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00

Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in: water
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO
Molecular Weight: 354.15
Appearance: Solid powder
Storage: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks)
or -20 C for long term (months to years).

Appearance: Light yellow viscous liquid
Content /%: ≥47
pH value: ≥8.5
Density(20℃) g/cm3: ≥1.20
Appearance: Clear colorless to turbid yellowish liquid
Odor: Characteristic odor
Color (APHA): 100 Max
pH (1% aq.): 10.0-12.0
Freezing point (℃): 0 Max



FIRST AID MEASURES of DISSOLVINE GL-38:
-Inhalation:
Remove victim to fresh air.
-Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing, shoes and equipment.
Wash all affected areas with soapand plenty of water.
Wash contaminated clothing and shoes before reuse.
-Eye Contact:
Flush eyes with large quantities of running water for a minimum of 15 minutes.
If the victim is wearing contact lenses, remove them.
-Ingestion:
Give several glasses of water.
Give fluids again.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DISSOLVINE GL-38:
-Methods for containment:
Safely stop source of spill.
-Methods for clean-up:
Soak up liquid residue with a suitable absorbent such as clay, sawdust or kitty litter.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DISSOLVINE GL-38:
-Flammable properties:
Not flammable or combustible.
*Extinguishing Media:
Use water fog or spray, dry chemical, foam or carbon dioxide extinguishing agents.
-Fire & Explosion Hazards:
This product is not defined as flammable or combustible and should not be a firehazard.

EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DISSOLVINE GL-38:
-Engineering Controls & Ventilation:
Special ventilation is usually not required under normal use conditions.
-Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
*Hygiene Measures:
All food and smoking materials should be kept in a separate area away from the storage/use location.
Before eating, drinking and smoking, hands and faceshould be thoroughly washed.



HANDLING and STORAGE of DISSOLVINE GL-38:
-Storage:
Keep containers closed and dry.
This material is suitable for any general chemical storage area.
Store in PVC, PE, stainless steel or bituminized tanks.
-Recommended Storage Temperature:
Store in a cool and dry place at ambient temperature (below 25°C / 77°F).
-General Comments:
Containers should not be opened until ready for use.
Opened containers must be closedagain properly.
It is advised to re-test the product after three years of storage



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DISSOLVINE GL-38:
-Chemical stability:
This product is stable under recommended storage and handling conditions.
It is not self-reactive and is not sensitive to physical impact.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
Hazardous polymerization is not expected to occur under normal temperatures and pressures.



SYNONYMS:
Tetrasodium N , N -bis(carboxylatomethyl) -L -glutamate
L -glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
( S )-glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
N , N -bis (carboxymethyl) -L -glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
GLDA-Na 4
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE ( INCI )
Dissolvine GL
CHELEST CMG-40
DISSOLVINE GL
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4)
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate
Tetrasodium N , N -bis(carboxylatomethyl) -L -glutamate
L -glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
( S )-glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
N , N -bis (carboxymethyl) -L -glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
GLDA-Na 4
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE ( INCI )
Dissolvine GL
CHELEST CMG-40
DISSOLVINE GL
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4)
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
L-GLUTAMIC ACID
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)- TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)- TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYLATOMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-
L-Aspartic Acid, N, N-bis(zarboxylatomethyl )-L-glutamate
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
tetrasodium glutamate diacetate
GLDA
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
5EHL50I4MY
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt
Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate
tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
UNII-5EHL50I4MY
DTXSID2052158
Q25393000
Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate
N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt (ca. 40% in Water)
tetrasodium mono((S)-2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoate)
L-glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)

DISSOLVINE GL-47-S = TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE


CAS Number 51981-21-6
EC Number: 257-573-7
Chemical formula: GLDA-Na4 / C9H9NO8Na4
Chemical Name: Glutamic acid, N,N-diacetic acid, tetra sodium salt


Dissolvine GL-47-S is Aminopolycarboxylate chelating agent (glutamic acid, N,N-diacetic acid tetrasodium salt, CAS# 51981-21-6) that is 58% biobased (ASTM D6866).
Dissolvine GL-47-S is also readily biodegradable and safe for man and the environment.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is available as a 47% solution in water, Dissolvine GL-47-S in solid form.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelate based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is a far more effective chelating agent compared to phosphates and phosphonates
Dissolvine GL-47-S acts as a chelating agent.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is a Glutamic acid, N,N-diacetic acid, tetrasodium salt (GLDA) Dissolvine GL-47-S is a bio-based, readily biodegradable, cruelty free, globally acceptable and effective chelating agent for Personal Care.
With an outstanding environmental profile and friendly INCI name, Dissolvine GL-47-S’s an ideal choice to bring enhanced preservation, stability, and performance to your formulations.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelate based on L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
“The Green Chelate,” Dissolvine GL-47-S (Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate) is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelate based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
In November 2013, Dissolvine GL-47-S officially received DfE designation and the recognition from the U.S. EPA that Dissolvine GL-47-S is green and performs highly effectively.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelate based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is transparent pale yellow liquid with a slight ammonia smell.
Dissolvine GL-47-S are standard multi-purpose liquid chelating agents.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is tetrasodium glutamic acid oxalate (GLDA-NA4). GLDA has four carboxylic acid groups, which can combine the nitrogen atom in the center of the molecular structure with the second-order and third-order metal ions, through a strong multiple bonds for bonding.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is made from food-grade natural amino acid salt monosodium L-glutamate (MSG).
Using this bio-based raw material enables more than half of the carbon in GLDA to be bio-based.


This natural amino acid structure in the molecule of Dissolvine GL-47-S makes it easily recognized as food by bacteria, thus making GLDA easy to biodegrade.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is a strong chelating agent for hard water metal ions (such as Ca2+), which can enhance the softness, cleaning power and stability of detergent formulations.
Dissolvine GL-47-S has strong compatibility and stability for most enzyme preparations.


Dissolvine GL-47-S (GLDA Na) are amino polycarboxylate chelating agents.
Dissolvine GL-47-S, is convenient for the preparation of highly concentrated formulations (solid or liquid).
Dissolvine GL-47-S readily dissolves in water to yield a clear, slightly yellow liquid, is hygroscopic and should be stored in closed bags or containers until it is used.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is a rinsing aid.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is a vegetable-based chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is a palm oil-, EDTA- and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)-free chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL-47-S research shows the ingredient is not a strong skin irritant.


Dissolvine GL-47-S exhibits dispersion properties combined with easier rinsing.
Dissolvine GL-47-S offers enhanced biocidal/preservative boosting power.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is recommended for wash-off formulations, wipes, shaving products, fragrances, toiletries, makeup, skin-, sun-, baby & oral care products.


Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.
This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is readily biodegradable with a high level of solubility over a wide pH range, thus a greener alternative to many other chelates and phosphates.


Dissolvine GL-47-S has Excellent chelating effect controlling metal catalyzed decomposition.
Dissolvine GL-47-S reduces water hardness and prevents precipitation.
Dissolvine GL-47-S boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life.
Dissolvine GL-47-S Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range.


Dissolvine GL-47-S does not sensitize human skin.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is Completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is an effective alternative to EDTA.
Dissolvine GL-47-S , also known as Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate, GLDA-Na4 for short.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is suit for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is what's known as a 'chelating agent', an ingredient that inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.



USES and APPLICATIONS of DISSOLVINE GL-47-S:
Dissolvine GL-47-S is used boosting agent for disinfecting products, scale inhibitor in laundering and dishwashing applications, booster for stain removal in dish washing detergents, scum inhibitor in bathroom cleaners, shampoo applications, transport cleaners.
Dissolvine GL-47-S can be used in bath & shower products, cosmetics, hair care & colourings, powders, body treatments, personal care wipes, and also as a builder for cleaners and detergents.


Dissolvine GL-47-S – High Purity, NTA free grade with 47% solids in solution, ideal for highly concentrated formulations and Home and Body care applications.
In personal care & cosmetics, Dissolvine GL-47-S is used for controlling metal catalyzed decomposition for better shelf life, controlling water hardness and prevention of precipitation, boosting the performance of preservatives.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is used in bath, shower products, color cosmetic, ethnic hair, hair color/dye, hair gel, hair spray, mousse, powder, shampoo, styling product, treatment, and wipes.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is used additives for personal cleansing and cosmetics, hair styling and hair care.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is used cleaning agents, detergents, textile auxiliaries, daily chemicals, oilfield water treatment, pulp and paper auxiliaries, metal surface treatment, etc.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics products, due to the strong chelating ability of calcium and transition metal ions prolonging the shelf life of many products.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is used in cosmetics and personal care.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is used water treatment, Industrial detergents and cleaners, hard surface cleaners, Dishwashing Detergents, Laundry detergents HDL and LDL, paper industry, Cosmetic/personal care products, Textile auxiliaries, preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL-47-S serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, without the health and environmental concerns.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is used in bath soaps, detergents and non-spray deodorant product.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is highly effective in removing stains and increases the activity of substances that kill or limit the growth of harmful organisms.


Dissolvine GL-47-S also promotes the preservation and stability of soaps.
The dispersion properties of Dissolvine GL-47-S also keep soils suspended in the wash and rinse water, preventing re-deposition of dirt on cleaned surfaces and guaranteeing easy rinsing in applications such as dishwashing.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.


Strong chelating ability of Dissolvine GL-47-S :
Dissolvine GL-47-S has a good effect on all kinds of difficult-to-clean calcium scales or difficult-to-clean equipment.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is widely used in personal care, cleaning and detergents, industrial cleaning and oil industry.


Dissolvine GL-47-S usually appears as an odourless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is used Cleaning and detergents, Industrial cleaning, Oil industry, personal care, and Pulp and paper.
Dissolvine GL-47-S binds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.


Soils form complexes with metal ions and bind to surfaces.
These bonds make cleaning and removal of these earth-metal complexes difficult.
The strong chelating and dispersing properties of Dissolvine GL-47-S facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils, resulting in greatly improved cleaning performance.


Fewer water droplets left on surfaces reduces the need to rinse repeatedly to get soap off (and therefore reduces water consumption).
Dissolvine GL-47-S works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to prevent the natural discoloration of shampoos and gels.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is used to enhance and preservative the formulation's ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL-47-S has many uses from foods to personal care products.


On an industrial level Dissolvine GL-47-S is used in the cutting of fabrics, in the processing or grinding of metals and in the operations of sanding or stripping.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is NTA free and also works great as a protective enhancer.
Dissolvine GL-47-S can be used as a more sustainable alternative to phosphonates and commonly used chelating agents (NTA and EDTA) in a wide number of applications.


Dissolvine GL-47-S can be used in many applications such as industrial and household cleaners for improving the detergency.
Dissolvine GL-47-S when added to a formulation can help stabilize the product and prevent discoloration.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is used as a chelating agent.
Dissolvine GL-47-S also reduces the effect of Calcium and Magnesium ions resulting in better surfactant performance.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is used Shampoo Release agent to improve stability in shampoos and cleansers
Dissolvine GL-47-S is used Textile Industry to prevent metal ion impurities from changing colors of dyed products
Foods used as preservatives to prevent catalytic oxidative discoloration in certain foods
Dissolvine GL-47-S can replace EDTA 1:1 and can be used in products as well as cosmetics and personal care products.


Dissolvine GL-47-S works as a chelating agent : Dissolvine GL-47-S prevents precipitates from forming inside the product in which it is inserted that could alter the stability and final pleasantness of the cosmetic.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is used as a preservative.
Dissolvine GL-47-S can be widely used in Personal Care and Cleaning applications.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is used Excellent chelating/rinsing agent compared to conventional options good guardians.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics
Dissolvine GL-47-S is added to products for skin care, body and hair care, make-up, but also to cleaners, disposable wet wipes and soaps.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is also found in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.


Dissolvine GL-47-S stabilizes the color of the product and improves their durability.
Commercial use of Dissolvine GL-47-S L: body lotions, skin cream, Shampoo, Toothpastes, and makeup.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is found in the following products:
liquid and solid soap, solid shampoo, intimate hygiene products, baby wipes, face lotions and cleansers, make up, skincare products, sun cream.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is a multi-purpose clear liquid agent that supports the effectiveness of preservatives.
We can find Dissolvine GL-47-S , for example, in hair and body cosmetics, make-up, etc.
Dissolvine GL-47-S works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to prevent the natural discoloration of soaps shampoos and gels.
Dissolvine GL-47-S also acts as a chelating agent and is used to enhance and preserve the formulation's ingredients.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is NTA free and also functions great as a preservative booster.
Dissolvine GL-47-S bonds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.
The strong chelating and dispersion properties of Dissolvine GL-47-S facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils leading to a greatly improved cleaning performance.


In larger quantities Dissolvine GL-47-S will enhance the cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.
Dissolvine GL-47-S can also be found in detergents, waxes, polishes, disinfectants, pest control products and air care products.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.
Dissolvine GL-47-S can be found in shampoos, conditioners, make-up, but also in wet wipes or soaps.


Dissolvine GL-47-S offers unique opportunity for skin friendly personal care product development.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is also used in personal care products.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is free from genetically modified raw materials and is not irritating to skin or eyes, these properties are suitable in the development of new personal care products.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is used Mild chelating agent, which helps to stabilize the formulation
Dissolvine GL-47-S operates across wide range of pH making it conducive to use in strongly alkaline hard surface cleaning applications that includes food processing, kitchen cleaning and automatic dishwashing products.
Dissolvine GL-47-S acts as a rinsing aid in products.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is used in cosmetic products as a support for preservatives.
Dissolvine GL-47-S extends the shelf life of the product and prevents the growth of microorganisms.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is a plant-based chelating agent.
Chelators are substances that are used to maintain the stability and appearance of cosmetic products.


Dissolvine GL-47-S is used in sunscreens, facial cleansers, shampoos, makeup, lotions.
You can also find Dissolvine GL-47-S in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.
Dissolvine GL-47-S is used Hard Surface Cleaners, Laundry Detergents HDL and LDL, Cosmetics/Personal Care Products, Industrial Cleaners, Shaving Products, Pulp and Paper Production, Gas Sweetener, Wet wipes, Polymer Production, Dishwashing Liquids, Textile, protective booster, Fertilizers, Distribution aid for micronutrients for plants


-Boilers:
Dissolvine GL-47-S is used to prevent lime formation in boilers due to water hardness.
-CHELATING:
Binds metal ions that could adversely affect the stability and quality of cosmetic products
-Titrations:
Dissolvine GL-47-S is Used in complexometric titrations and analysis of water hardness


-Uses of Dissolvine GL-47-S :
Dissolvine GL-47-S solutions for broad portfolio of industrial applications:
Dissolvine GL-47-S is instrumental in reducing the detrimental effect of metal ions in various industrial processes such as paper manufacturing, personal care formulations, food processing industry, pharmaceutical formulations, metal working area etc.


-Dissolvine GL-47-S and skin:
Dissolvine GL-47-S is very gentle on the skin and has antibacterial effects.
Dissolvine GL-47-S helps with inflammatory symptoms and acne.


-Dissolvine GL-47-S and hair:
Dissolvine GL-47-S is added to anti-dandruff shampoo.
Dissolvine GL-47-S prevents their formation and gently cares for the scalp.


-Formulation flexibility, compatibility and Synergy:
There is an increased interest in the use of Dissolvine GL-47-S in disinfectant formulations.
Like tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), Dissolvine GL-47-S can be used together with biocides to improve the biocidal performance of a disinfection system.


-High solubility under wide pH:
Dissolvine GL-47-S has good solubility in strong acid to high alkali systems, and has better advantages for formulating high active ingredients and low water content formulation systems.


-Dissolvine GL-47-S Has the effect of antiseptic and synergistic:
Because it has natural amino acid components, Dissolvine GL-47-S has a stronger binding ability with animal cell walls, and thus play a role in antiseptic and synergistic.


-Good stability under high temperature:
By thermogravimetric analysis, Dissolvine GL-47-S is tested at 170°C for 6 hours or at 150°C for a week.
Dissolvine GL-47-S has no decomposition and is extremely stable.
Compared with other chelating agent products at 100°C, Dissolvine GL-47-S has the best performance.


-Applications of Dissolvine GL-47-S:
*washable and indelible cosmetics, including children's
*hypoallergenic high-performance laundry and dishwashing detergents


-Applications of Dissolvine GL-47-S:
*Boosting agent for disinfecting products (with low skin irritation)
*Improved detergency at high water hardness
*Hard surface cleaning performance is improved in combination with *Gluco(hepto)nates.
*Scale removal at high pH
*Scale inhibitor in laundering and dishwashing applications.
*Booster for stain removal in dish washing detergents better than citrates and phosphates
*Scum inhibitor in bathroom cleaners
*Improved cleaning & foaming in shampoo applications.
*Storage stabilization of bleaching agents (perborates / percarbonates) and unsaturated alkyl chain based surfactants.
*Transport cleaners: Oil and Iron removal at high pH replacement for NTA



PROPERTIES OF DISSOLVINE GL-47-S:
Dissolvine GL-47-S is a highly purified, fully biodegradable complexing agent based on L-glutamic acid, a renewable raw material of natural origin.
Dissolvine GL-47-S improves the washing properties of the product in hard water.
Dissolvine GL-47-S enhances the action of preservatives against bacteria and fungi.
Dissolvine GL-47-S improves the shelf life and appearance of the product.



FUNCTIONS OF DISSOLVINE GL-47-S:
(1) Derived from natural products, reproducible and rapidly biodegradable
(2) Longer storage time (decomposition of metal catalysts can be controlled)
(3) Avoid hard water affecting its cleaning ability
(4) Experiments have shown that the dosage of preservatives can be reduced and the irritation to the skin can be reduced (because Ca and Mg in bacteria can be chelated ions, disrupt cell membranes)
(5) Performance is better than EDTA



BENEFITS OF DISSOLVINE GL-47-S:
*Enhanced Shelf Life
*Chelating
*Cleaning
*Cleansing
*Rancidity Inhibition
*Foaming
*Preservative Boosting
*Improves Foam Stiffness



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DISSOLVINE GL-47-S:
Appearance: clear liquid
Assay: as GLDA-Na4 47.4% min
pH of a 1% w/v dilution: 11.0 – 12.0
Color: 250 APHA max
NTA-Na3: < 0.10%
Mol. Weight: 351.1
Miscibility with water : any desired ratio.
Specific Gravity : approx. 1.40
Appearance: Form liquid
Color: pale yellow
Odor: slight ammonia odor
Boiling Point: 221-230°F (105-110°C)
Bulk Density: not applicable
Evaporation Rate (Butyl Acetate=1): not determined
Melting Point: < 5°F / < -15°C [crystallization point]

Odor Threshold: not determined
pH: 11-12 (1% solution)
Partition Coefficient: (n-octanol/water):
Log Pow Solubility in water: miscible
Solubility in other solvents: not determined
Specific Gravity: 1.38 – 1.42
Vapor Density (Air = 1): same as water
Vapor Pressure: same as water
Viscosity: 100-200 mPa.s (68°F / 20°C)
Volatiles (% by weight): not determined
Other: not determined
Flammability: not flammable or combustible
Flash Point (Method): not applicable
Upper Flammable Limit (% by volume): not applicable
Lower Flammable Limit (% by volume): not applicable
Auto-Ignition Temperature: not applicable

Chemical formula: GLDA-Na4
Physical form: liquid
Appearance: clear liquid
Odor slightly: ammonia like odorless
NTA (wt %): < 0.10
Assay (wt %): 47.4 min
pH (1% wv aqueous solution): 11.0 – 12.0
Liquid density(kg/m3): approx. 1400
Viscosity** (mPa.s): 90-150
Freezing point (°C): < -15
Solubility in water(g/l water): miscible in all ratios
Solubility in water at low pH(wt%): miscible in all ratios
Solubility in Ethylene Glycol(wt%): miscible in all ratios
Solubility in 5M NaOH(wt%): miscible in all ratios
COD (mg/g): 345-385



FIRST AID MEASURES of DISSOLVINE GL-47-S:
-Inhalation:
Remove victim to fresh air.
-Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing, shoes and equipment.
Wash all affected areas with soapand plenty of water.
Wash contaminated clothing and shoes before reuse.
-Eye Contact:
Flush eyes with large quantities of running water for a minimum of 15 minutes.
If the victim is wearing contact lenses, remove them.
-Ingestion:
Give several glasses of water.
Give fluids again.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DISSOLVINE GL-47-S:
-Methods for containment:
Safely stop source of spill.
-Methods for clean-up:
Soak up liquid residue with a suitable absorbent such as clay, sawdust or kitty litter.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DISSOLVINE GL-47-S:
-Flammable properties:
Not flammable or combustible.
*Extinguishing Media:
Use water fog or spray, dry chemical, foam or carbon dioxide extinguishing agents.
-Fire & Explosion Hazards:
This product is not defined as flammable or combustible and should not be a firehazard.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DISSOLVINE GL-47-S:
-Engineering Controls & Ventilation:
Special ventilation is usually not required under normal use conditions.
-Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
*Hygiene Measures:
All food and smoking materials should be kept in a separate area away from the storage/use location.
Before eating, drinking and smoking, hands and faceshould be thoroughly washed.



HANDLING and STORAGE of DISSOLVINE GL-47-S:
-Storage:
Keep containers closed and dry.
This material is suitable for any general chemical storage area.
Store in PVC, PE, stainless steel or bituminized tanks.
-Recommended Storage Temperature:
Store in a cool and dry place at ambient temperature (below 25°C / 77°F).
-General Comments:
Containers should not be opened until ready for use.
Opened containers must be closedagain properly.
It is advised to re-test the product after three years of storageV



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DISSOLVINE GL-47-S:
-Chemical stability:
This product is stable under recommended storage and handling conditions.
It is not self-reactive and is not sensitive to physical impact.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
Hazardous polymerization is not expected to occur under normal temperatures and pressures.



SYNONYMS:
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-diacetic acid tetrasodium salt (GLDA-Na4)
Tetrasodium N , N -bis(carboxylatomethyl) -L -glutamate
L -glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
( S )-glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
N , N -bis (carboxymethyl) -L -glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
GLDA-Na 4
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE ( INCI )
Dissolvine GL
CHELEST CMG-40
DISSOLVINE GL
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4)
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate
Tetrasodium N , N -bis(carboxylatomethyl) -L -glutamate
L -glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
( S )-glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
N , N -bis (carboxymethyl) -L -glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
GLDA-Na 4
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE ( INCI )
Dissolvine GL
CHELEST CMG-40
DISSOLVINE GL
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4)
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
L-GLUTAMIC ACID
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)- TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)- TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYLATOMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-
L-Aspartic Acid, N, N-bis(zarboxylatomethyl )-L-glutamate
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
tetrasodium glutamate diacetate
GLDA
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
5EHL50I4MY
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt
Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate
tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
UNII-5EHL50I4MY
DTXSID2052158
Q25393000
Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate
N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt (ca. 40% in Water)
tetrasodium mono((S)-2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoate)
L-glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
Tetrasodium N , N -bis(carboxylatomethyl) -L -glutamate
L -glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
( S )-glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
N , N -bis (carboxymethyl) -L -glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
GLDA-Na 4
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE ( INCI )
Dissolvine GL
CHELEST CMG-40
DISSOLVINE GL
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4)
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE

1-octadecoxyoctadecane; Octadecane, 1,1‘-oxybis-; 1-octadecoxyoctadecane; cas no: 6297-03-6

DITALLOWDIMONIUM CHLORIDE. N° CAS : 68783-78-8. Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : DITALLOWDIMONIUM CHLORIDE. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 272-207-6. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire. Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation

SYNONYMS Phenol, 4-[[4,6-bis(octylthio)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- CAS NO:991-84-4

Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)peroxide; DTBP; tert-Butylperoxide; Di-Tertiary-butyl Peroxide; Cadox; TBP; 2-(tert-Butylperoxy)-2-methylpropane; Perossido di butile terziario; Peroxyde de butyle tertiaire; cas no: 110-05-4

Di-tert butyl peroxide is a clear, water-white liquid.
Di-tert butyl peroxide or DTBP is an organic compound consisting of a peroxide group bonded to two tert-butyl groups.
Di-tert butyl peroxide has a specific gravity of 0.79, which is lighter than water, and it will float on the surface.

CAS Number: 110-05-4
Molecular Formula: C8H18O2
Molecular Weight: 146.23
EINECS Number: 203-733-6

Di-tert butyl peroxide is one of the most stable organic peroxides, due to the tert-butyl groups being bulky.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is a colorless liquid.
Di-tert butyl peroxide, often abbreviated as DTBP, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula (C4H9)2O2.

Di-tert butyl peroxide is a peroxide compound that contains two tert-butyl groups (2,2-dimethylpropyl groups) attached to the oxygen atom in the peroxide functional group.
The chemical structure of Di-tert butyl peroxide is (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is a white crystalline solid at room temperature and is highly flammable.

Di-tert butyl peroxide is commonly used as a radical initiator in various chemical reactions, particularly in polymerization processes.
When heated or subjected to certain conditions, it decomposes to generate alkoxyl and alkyl radicals, which initiate polymerization reactions.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is a colourless, mobile liquid, consisting of technically pure di-(tert.butyl) peroxide.

This highly volatile Di-tert butyl peroxide is used as an initiator (radical source) in the polymerisation of monomers, crosslinking of polyethylene, and rheology control of polypropylene.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is nonpolar and insoluble in water.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is a strong oxidizer and may ignite organic materials or explode if shocked or in contact with reducing agents.

In addition to being an oxidizer, Di-tert butyl peroxide is highly flammable.
Di-tert butyl peroxide has a boiling point of 231°F (110°C) and a flash point of 65°F (18°C).
The NFPA 704 designation is health 3, flammability 2, and reactivity 4.

The prefix “oxy” for oxidizer is placed in the white section at the bottom of the 704 diamond.
Di-tert butyl peroxide consists of a peroxide group bonded to two tert-butyl groups.
Since the tert-butyl groups are bulky, it is one of the most stable organic peroxides.

Di-tert butyl peroxide, also known as DTBP, is an organic compound used in polymer chemistry and organic synthesis as a radical initiator.
Ungraded products supplied by TCI America are generally suitable for common industrial uses or for research purposes but typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is a reactive oxygen species that has been used as an oxidant in organic synthesis.

Di-tert butyl peroxide is typically produced by the oxidation of tert-butanol with hydrogen peroxide and sodium citrate.
Di-tert butyl peroxide has been shown to be highly resistant to degradation, even at high pH values.
Di-tert butyl peroxide has also been shown to induce neuronal death in vivo, which may be due to its ability to produce hydroxyl radicals and other reactive oxygen species.

Di-tert butyl peroxide can be used for wastewater treatment because it reacts with organic matter and produces less sludge than chlorine.
Di-tert butyl peroxide also has the ability to react with chemicals in a variety of ways, including transfer reactions, such as the addition of alcohols or esters.
Di-tert butyl peroxide bond undergoes homolysis at temperatures above 100 °C.

For this reason Di-tert butyl peroxide is commonly used as a radical initiator in organic synthesis and polymer chemistry.
The decomposition reaction proceeds via the generation of methyl radicals.

(CH3)3COOC(CH3)3 → 2 (CH3)3CO•
(CH3)3CO• → (CH3)2CO + CH•3
2 CH•3 → C2H6

Di-tert butyl peroxide can in principle be used in engines where oxygen is limited, since the molecule supplies both the oxidizer and the fuel.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is widely used as a catalyst and reaction initiator.
Knowledge of the peroxide content is important in such applications.

This test method provides a procedure for determining the active peroxide content of commercial Di-tert butyl peroxide.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is an organic peroxide.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is a relatively stable compound at room temperature, but it can decompose exothermically when heated or exposed to light.

This decomposition leads to the release of radicals, which can initiate polymerization reactions.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is commonly used as an initiator in the production of various types of polymers.
Di-tert butyl peroxide can initiate the polymerization of monomers like styrene, vinyl chloride, and other unsaturated compounds.

The generated radicals help link monomers together to form polymer chains.
Di-tert butyl peroxide's stability is attributed to the presence of bulky tert-butyl groups on the peroxide oxygen atoms.
These groups hinder the decomposition of the peroxide, making it less reactive at room temperature compared to other peroxides.

Due to its potential for thermal decomposition, Di-tert butyl peroxide should be handled with care.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is highly flammable, and its decomposition can lead to fire or explosion.
Proper storage and handling procedures are essential, and it should be stored away from heat, open flames, and other sources of ignition.

Di-tert butyl peroxide, like other organic peroxides, is subject to regulations and safety guidelines to minimize the risks associated with its use and storage.
Users typically need to be trained in its safe handling and storage.
Di-tert butyl peroxide can be used in chemical synthesis for other purposes, such as the oxidation of organic compounds or the production of organic peracids.

Melting point: -30 °C
Boiling point: 109-110 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.796 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 40 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.3891(lit.)
Flash point: 34 °F
storage temp.: Store at +15°C to +25°C.
solubility: 0.063g/l
form: Liquid
color: Clear
Odor: distinctive odor
Water Solubility: immiscible
Merck: 14,3461
BRN: 1735581
Stability: May decompose explosively if heated, subjected to shock, or treated with reducing agents. Highly flammable. Refrigerate.
InChIKey: LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 3.2 at 22℃

The explosive instability of the lower dialkyl peroxides (e.g., dimethyl peroxide) and Di-tert butyl peroxide decreases rapidly with increasing chain length and degree of branching, the di-tert-alkyl derivatives being amongst the most stable class of peroxides.
Though many 1,1-bis-peroxides have been reported, few have been purified because of the higher explosion hazards compared with the monofunctional peroxides.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is unlikely that this derivative would be particularly unstable compared to other peroxides in it's class, Bretherick 1979v.

Di-tert butyl peroxide initiates polymerization through a free radical mechanism.
When heated or exposed to specific conditions, it undergoes homolytic cleavage, breaking the oxygen-oxygen bond.
This results in the formation of two alkoxyl (RO•) and two alkyl (R•) radicals.

These radicals can initiate the polymerization of unsaturated monomers by abstracting hydrogen atoms from the monomers and forming covalent bonds.
This process continues, leading to the growth of polymer chains.
The stability and shelf-life of Di-tert butyl peroxide can vary depending on storage conditions, including temperature, light exposure, and presence of impurities.

Di-tert butyl peroxide is important to monitor and control these factors to ensure its effectiveness as a polymerization initiator.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is used in the production of various types of polymers, including polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene.
Di-tert butyl peroxides ability to initiate polymerization at specific sites on monomers contributes to the development of unique polymer structures.

Due to its potential for thermal decomposition, Di-tert butyl peroxide poses safety risks.
In addition to its flammability, it can lead to the generation of hazardous decomposition products.
Handling and storage should comply with safety regulations, and personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used when working with this compound.

Efforts have been made to recycle Di-tert butyl peroxide and other peroxides in some industrial processes to reduce waste.
Regeneration involves treating waste peroxides to recover their useful compounds while minimizing environmental impact.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is a commonly used initiator in polymerization, there are alternative initiators and methods available for specific applications.

The choice of initiator depends on factors like reaction conditions, desired polymer properties, and safety considerations.
Di-tert butyl peroxide typically perform quality control tests to ensure the compound's purity and consistency.
Impurities in the peroxide can affect its performance as an initiator.

Di-tert butyl peroxide is just one of the possible isomers of tert-butyl peroxides.
There are several isomers with different arrangements of tert-butyl groups around the peroxide oxygen atom.
Some other common isomers include mono-tert-butyl peroxide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide.

In addition to its use as an initiator for polymerization, Di-tert butyl peroxide is used in the cross-linking of elastomers (rubber-like materials).
Cross-linking enhances the mechanical properties, such as strength and resilience, of elastomers.
When handling Di-tert butyl peroxide, it is essential to refer to its safety data sheet (SDS) for specific information on its hazards, safety precautions, and first aid measures in case of accidents.

The transportation and storage of Di-tert butyl peroxides are regulated due to its flammability and potential hazards.
Di-tert butyl peroxide should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, flames, and incompatible materials.
Special containers designed for peroxide storage may be used.

Di-tert butyl peroxide is incompatible with various substances, including reducing agents, acids, and some metals.
Mixing it with incompatible materials can lead to dangerous reactions, including fires or explosions.

Proper disposal methods for Di-tert butyl peroxide and its waste should follow local, state, and federal regulations.
Often, peroxides are deactivated and disposed of through controlled chemical processes or by professional waste disposal services.
The development of new peroxide initiators and improved methods for polymerization is an ongoing area of research in the field of materials science and polymer chemistry.

Uses
The decomposition reaction proceeds via the generation of methyl radicals.
The peroxide bond undergoes homolysis at temperatures above 100 °C.
Hence Di-tert butyl peroxide is commonly used as a radical initiator in organic synthesis and polymer chemistry.

Di-tert butyl peroxide can in principle be used in engines where oxygen is limited, since the molecule supplies both the oxidizer and the fuel.
Di-tert butyl peroxide has been used as a radical initiator to induce free radical polymerization.
Di-tert butyl peroxide has also been used as a cetane enhancer in a study to determine the phase behavior of carboxylate-based extended surfactant reverse micellar microemulsions with ethanol and vegetable oil/diesel blends.

Di-tert butyl peroxide can be used for the market segments: polymer production, polymer crosslinking and acrylics production with their different applications/functions.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is used in the following products: polymers.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is used for the manufacture of: plastic products and chemicals.

Release to the environment of Di-tert butyl peroxide can occur from industrial use: as processing aid and as processing aid.
A peroxidic crosslinking agent for polyethylene (HDPE and LDPE).
At below 150°C no premature crosslinking (scorch) occurs.

Usage level: 0.5-2% w/w of product as supplied on the material to be crosslinked.
Special advantages: Extremely effective and relatively scorch free.
Volatile, odour free decomposition products, and no blooming of the vulcanisate surface.

The high volatility of the product demands that closed systems are applied during compounding and diffusion processes with polyethylene powder.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is used especially in extrusion processes ( RAM-Extrusion for pressure pipes).
Di-tert butyl peroxide has been used as a radical initiator to induce free radical polymerization.

Di-tert butyl peroxide has also been used as a cetane enhancer in a study to determine the phase behavior of carboxylate-based extended surfactant reverse micellar microemulsions with ethanol and vegetable oil/diesel blends.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is commonly used to initiate the polymerization of various monomers, leading to the formation of polymers.
Di-tert butyl peroxide plays a crucial role in the production of plastics, rubber, and elastomers.

Some specific applications include the production of polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene.
In addition to initiating polymerization, Di-tert butyl peroxide is used to cross-link elastomers (such as natural rubber and synthetic rubber).
Cross-linking improves the mechanical properties of these materials, making them more durable and heat-resistant.

This is especially important in the manufacturing of tires and other rubber products.
Di-tert butyl peroxide can be used in chemical synthesis to introduce peroxide groups into organic compounds or to oxidize certain functional groups.
This has applications in the preparation of specific chemical intermediates.

Di-tert butyl peroxide is used in the production of adhesives and sealants to initiate the polymerization of the adhesive, allowing it to bond to various surfaces effectively.
Di-tert butyl peroxide can be used in the curing of resins and composites. It initiates the curing process, leading to the formation of a hardened, durable material.
Di-tert butyl peroxide can be used to initiate oxidative reactions. For example, it can be employed to initiate the formation of organic peracids.

Di-tert butyl peroxide is used in the manufacturing of various plastic products.
Di-tert butyl peroxide can initiate the polymerization of monomers like styrene and vinyl chloride, leading to the production of thermoplastic polymers used in a wide range of applications, including packaging materials, toys, and automotive components.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is employed in the production of composite materials.

Di-tert butyl peroxide helps initiate the polymerization of the resin matrix in composite materials, enabling the reinforcement fibers (such as fiberglass or carbon fiber) to bond with the matrix.
This results in lightweight, strong, and durable composite materials used in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries.
In the production of foam materials, such as expanded polystyrene (EPS) or polyurethane foam, Di-tert butyl peroxide is used as a blowing agent.

When Di-tert butyl peroxide decomposes, it releases gases, creating a foaming effect, which expands and solidifies the foam material.
Di-tert butyl peroxide can be found in the formulations of adhesives and sealants, where it helps initiate the curing or polymerization process, allowing these materials to bond to surfaces effectively.
Di-tert butyl peroxide's used in both industrial and consumer applications.

In addition to cross-linking elastomers, Di-tert butyl peroxide is used in the production of various rubber products, including tires, hoses, and gaskets.
Cross-linking enhances the mechanical properties and resilience of rubber materials.
Di-tert butyl peroxide can be employed in the textile industry to initiate polymerization reactions for fabric treatments.

Di-tert butyl peroxide's also used in the formulation of coatings for surfaces, such as paints and varnishes.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is used in chemical research and development for its radical-initiating properties.
Di-tert butyl peroxide can be a valuable tool for scientists working on the synthesis of new materials, compounds, or chemical reactions.

In some cases, Di-tert butyl peroxide may find applications in the development of certain medical devices or pharmaceutical products, where it contributes to the polymerization or cross-linking of specific materials.
Di-tert butyl peroxide can be used in water treatment processes to initiate oxidation reactions, breaking down contaminants and pollutants in wastewater.

Health Hazard
Di-tert butyl peroxide is slightly toxic by inhalation andin general exhibits low to very low toxicityby other routes.
However, toxic effectsare observed only at very high concentrations.Rats exposed to 4103-ppm vapor developedhead and neck tremor after 10 minutesof exposure (Floyd and Stockinger 1958).
Other symptoms were weakness, hyperactivity,and labored breathing.

Di-tert butyl peroxide is nonirritating to the skin and mildon the eyes.
Di-tert butyl peroxide is reported to cause lungand blood tumors in mice (NIOSH 1986).
However, its carcinogenicity is not yet fullyestablished.

Fire Hazard
Highly flammable and reactive; flash point 18°C (64.4°F); vapor pressure 19.5 torr at 20°C (68°F); vapor density 5.03.
Di-tert butyl peroxides decomposition products are ethane and acetone, which enhance the fire hazard.
Di-tert butyl peroxide use a water spray to fight fire and to keep the containers cool.

Di-tert butyl peroxide forms an explosive mixture with air. The explosive range is not reported.
Di-tert butyl peroxides decomposition products may explode above its boiling point, 111°C (231.8°F).

However, as it is thermally stable and shock insensitive, its explosion hazard is much lower.
Di-tert butyl peroxide may, however, react with explosive violence when in contact with easily oxidizable substances.

Storage
Store in a cool and well-ventilated areaisolated from easily oxidizable materials.
Protect against physical damage.
Shippingcontainers are amber glass and polyethylenebottles or steel drums not exceeding 100-lbcapacity.

Synonyms
Di-tert-butyl peroxide
110-05-4
tert-Butyl peroxide
Di-t-butyl peroxide
t-Butyl peroxide
Cadox
Peroxide, bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)
Trigonox B
2-(tert-Butylperoxy)-2-methylpropane
tert-Butylperoxide
Cadox TBP
Kayabutyl D
Perbutyl D
Interox DTB
Bis(tert-butyl) peroxide
Di-tert-butylperoxid
Peroxyde de butyle tertiaire
Di-tert-butyl peroxyde
Di-tert-Butyl hydroperoxide
di-tert-butylperoxide
Perossido di butile terziario
NSC 673
2-tert-butylperoxy-2-methylpropane
Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) peroxide
Di-tertiary-butyl peroxide
M7ZJ88F4R1
DTXSID2024955
NSC-673
(Tributyl)peroxide
DTXCID704955
Bis(t-butyl)peroxide
2,2'-dioxybis(2-methylpropane)
CAS-110-05-4
di-t butyl peroxide
Di-tert-butylperoxid [German]
CCRIS 4613
di(t-butyl) peroxide
Di-tert-butyl peroxyde [Dutch]
HSDB 1326
EINECS 203-733-6
Peroxyde de butyle tertiaire [French]
BIS(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)PEROXIDE
Perossido di butile terziario [Italian]
UNII-M7ZJ88F4R1
t-butylperoxide
tBuOOtBu
Di-t-butylperoxide
di-tertbutylperoxide
ditert.butylperoxide
2-tert-butylperoxy-2-methyl-propane
MFCD00008803
di-tertbutyl peroxide
ditert-butyl peroxide
di-tert.butyl peroxide
di-tertiarybutylperoxide
ditertiary butylperoxide
ditertiarybutyl peroxide
Peroxide, tert-butyl-
di(tert.-butyl)peroxide
di(tert.butyl) peroxide
di-tert.-butyl peroxide
di-tertiary butylperoxide
ditertiary butyl peroxide
(tert-C4H9O)2
di-tertiary butyl peroxide
DTBP [MI]
Peroxide, bis-tert-butyl-
EC 203-733-6
SCHEMBL14861
NSC673
CHEMBL1558599
(CH3)3CO-OC(CH3)3
2-tert-butyldioxy-2-methylpropane
Tox21_201461
Tox21_300099
AKOS015902599
2-(tert-Butylperoxy)-2-methylpropane #
NCGC00091801-01
NCGC00091801-02
NCGC00091801-03
NCGC00254065-01
NCGC00259012-01
tert-Butyl peroxide (Luperox DI), 97%
Luperox(R) DI, tert-Butyl peroxide, 98%
D3411
FT-0625359
BIS(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)PEROXIDE [HSDB]
A802134
Q413043
t-butyl peroxide bis(1,1-di-methylethyl)peroxide
J-002365
J-520402
WLN: 1X1 & 1 & OOX1 & 1 & 1
F0001-0215

Di-tert-butyl peroxide is also known as DTBP, peroxide bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) and tert-Butyl peroxide.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a transparant liquid which has C8H18O2 as chemical formula.


CAS Number: 110-05-4
EC Number: 203-733-6
MDL number: MFCD00008803
Linear Formula: (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3
Chemical formula: C8H18O2



SYNONYMS:
Peroxide, bis(1,1-dimethylethyl), tert-Butyl peroxide, Bis(tert-butyl) peroxide, Cadox TBP, DTBP, Trigonox B, (tert-C4H9O)2, Cadox, Di-tert-butyl peroxyde, Di-tert-butylperoxid, Perossido di butile terziario, Peroxyde de butyle tertiaire, t-Butyl peroxide, Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) peroxide, Di-t-butyl peroxide, Di-tertiary-butyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxide bis(1,1-di-methylethyl)peroxide, Peroxide, tert-butyl-, Interox DTB, Kayabutyl D, NSC 673, Perbutyl D, Peroxide, bis-tert-butyl-, 2-(tert-Butylperoxy)-2-methylpropane, tert-Butyl peroxide, Di-tert-butyl peroxide, 110-05-4, Di-t-butyl peroxide, t-Butyl peroxide, Cadox, Peroxide, bis(1,1-dimethylethyl), Trigonox B, Cadox TBP, Kayabutyl D, Perbutyl D, Interox DTB, Bis(tert-butyl) peroxide, Di-tert-butylperoxid, Peroxyde de butyle tertiaire, Di-tert-butyl peroxyde, Di-tert-Butyl hydroperoxide, di-tert-butylperoxide, Perossido di butile terziario, NSC 673, Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) peroxide, Di-tertiary-butyl peroxide, M7ZJ88F4R1, DTXSID2024955, NSC-673, (Tributyl)peroxide, DTXCID704955, Bis(t-butyl)peroxide, 2,2'-dioxybis(2-methylpropane), CAS-110-05-4, UNII-M7ZJ88F4R1, t-butylperoxide, tBuOOtBu, Di-t-butylperoxide, di-tertbutylperoxide, ditert.butylperoxide, MFCD00008803, di-tertbutyl peroxide, ditert-butyl peroxide, di-tert.butyl peroxide, di-tertiarybutylperoxide, ditertiary butylperoxide, ditertiarybutyl peroxide, Peroxide, tert-butyl-, di(tert.-butyl)peroxide, di(tert.butyl) peroxide, di-tert.-butyl peroxide, di-tertiary butylperoxide, (tert-C4H9O)2, di-tertiary butyl peroxide, DTBP [MI], Peroxide, bis-tert-butyl-, EC 203-733-6, SCHEMBL14861, NSC673, CHEMBL1558599, (CH3)3CO-OC(CH3)3, 2-tert-butyldioxy-2-methylpropane, Tox21_201461, Tox21_300099, AKOS015902599, NCGC00091801-01, NCGC00091801-02, NCGC00091801-03, NCGC00254065-01, NCGC00259012-01, tert-Butyl peroxide (Luperox DI), 97%, Luperox(R) DI, tert-Butyl peroxide, 98%, D3411, NS00006093, BIS(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)PEROXIDE [HSDB], A802134, Q413043, t-butyl peroxide bis(1,1-di-methylethyl)peroxide, J-002365, J-520402, WLN: 1X1 & 1 & OOX1 & 1 & 1, F0001-0215, di-tert-butyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, cadox, peroxide, bis 1,1-dimethylethyl, dtbp, trigonox b, t-butyl peroxide, cadox tbp, kayabutyl d, Peroxide, bis(1,1-dimethylethyl), tert-Butyl peroxide, Bis(tert-butyl) peroxide, Cadox TBP, DTBP, Trigonox B, (tert-C4H9O)2, Cadox, Di-tert-butyl peroxyde, Di-tert-butylperoxid, Perossido di butile terziario, Peroxyde de butyle tertiaire, t-Butyl peroxide, Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) peroxide, Di-t-butyl peroxide, Di-tertiary-butyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxide bis(1,1-di-methylethyl)peroxide, Peroxide, tert-butyl-, Interox DTB, Kayabutyl D, NSC 673, Perbutyl D, Peroxide, bis-tert-butyl-, di-tert-butyl peroxide,tert-butyl peroxide,di-t-butyl peroxide,cadox,peroxide, bis 1,1-dimethylethyl,dtbp,trigonox b,t-butyl peroxide,cadox tbp,kayabutyl d, Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)peroxide, Bis(t-butyl)peroxide, Bis(tert-butyl) peroxide, Cadox, Cadox TBP, DTBP, Di-t-butyl peroxide, Di-tert-Butyl hydroperoxide, Trigonox B, t-Butyl peroxide, tert-Butyl peroxide, UN3107, tert-Butyl peroxide , Luperox(R) DI, tert-Butyl peroxide, (tert-C4H9O)2, (tributyl)peroxide, 2-(tert-Butylperoxy)-2-methylpropane, Aztec di-t-butyl peroxoide, bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-peroxid, bis(t-butyl)peroxide, Bis(tert-butyl) peroxide, bis(tert-butyl)peroxide, DTBP, 2-(tert-Butylperoxy)-2-methylpropane, TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE, DI-T-BUTYL PEROXIDE, Trigonox b, (tributyl)peroxide, bis(tert-butyl)peroxide, DI-TERTIARY-BUTYL PEROXIDE, Cadox, cadoxtbp,



Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a volatile, slightly yellow transparent liquid, which is an alkyl hydrogen organic peroxide.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is an efficient initiator (30% active ingredient in odorless mineral spirits) to produce low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and (meth)acrylates.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is typically produced by the oxidation of tert-butanol with hydrogen peroxide and sodium citrate.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide has been shown to be highly resistant to degradation, even at high pH values.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide has also been shown to induce neuronal death in vivo, which may be due to its ability to produce hydroxyl radicals and other reactive oxygen species.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide can be used for wastewater treatment because it reacts with organic matter and produces less sludge than chlorine.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is also known as DTBP, peroxide bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) and tert-Butyl peroxide.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a transparant liquid which has C8H18O2 as chemical formula.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is an organic compound used in polymer chemistry and organic synthesis as a radical initiator.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a clear, water-white or yellow liquid.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is insoluble in water.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is faintly yellow clear liquid.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is insoluble in water.
In most cases a combination of Di-tert-butyl peroxide with other peroxides is used to ensure a broad reactivity range.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a reactive oxygen species that has been used as an oxidant in organic synthesis.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a highly efficient initiator for the production of low density polyethylene (LDPE).
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is an initiator for the (co-)polymerization of ethylene and (meth)acrylates.


Furthermore, Di-tert-butyl peroxide contributes to the production of polymers and various materials, acting as a cross-linker in the synthesis of polyolefins.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is an organic compound consisting of a peroxide group bonded to two tert-butyl groups.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is insoluble in water.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is one of the most stable organic peroxides, due to the tert-butyl groups being bulky.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a colorless liquid.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a clear colorless liquid.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a clear, water-white liquid.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide has a specific gravity of 0.79, which is lighter than water, and it will float on the surface.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is nonpolar and insoluble in water.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a stable organic peroxide that releases free radicals upon decomposition at elevated temperatures.
With the chemical formula C8H18O2, Di-tert-butyl peroxide serves as an organic peroxide compound.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide finds extensive applications in both research and industry.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide plays a crucial role as an initiator in polymerization reactions and acts as a catalyst for organic synthesis.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is commonly used as a radical initiator in polymerization reactions and exhibits solubility in organic solvents but not in water.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is an efficient initiator for the production of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE).
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used both for tubular and autoclave processes.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide also has the ability to react with chemicals in a variety of ways, including transfer reactions, such as the addition of alcohols or esters.


The mechanisms of these reactions are still being studied.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a transparant liquid which has C8H18O2 as chemical formula.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a colorless, volatile liquid characterized by its sweet odor.


Di-tert-butyl peroxideplays a crucial role as an initiator in polymerization reactions and acts as a catalyst for organic synthesis.
Furthermore, Di-tert-butyl peroxide contributes to the production of polymers and various materials, acting as a cross-linker in the synthesis of polyolefins.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a strong oxidizer and may ignite organic materials or explode if shocked or in contact with reducing agents.
In addition to being an oxidizer, Di-tert-butyl peroxide is highly flammable.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide has a boiling point of 231°F (110°C) and a flash point of 65°F (18°C).


The NFPA 704 designation is health 3, flammability 2, and reactivity 4.
The prefix “oxy” for oxidizer is placed in the white section at the bottom of the 704 diamond.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a clear colorless liquid.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a colorless, volatile liquid characterized by its sweet odor.
With the chemical formula C8H18O2, Di-tert-butyl peroxide serves as an organic peroxide compound.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide finds extensive applications in both research and industry.



USES and APPLICATIONS of DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
Di-tert-butyl peroxide finds application in alkylating reactions, facilitating α-functionalization of α-amino carbonyl compounds.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
In practice, combinations of two or more peroxides with diverging activities are used to reduce the residual monomer content in the final polymer and to increase reactor efficiency.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is an efficient initiator (30% active ingredient in odorless mineral spirits) for the production of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE).
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used for both tubular and autoclave processes.
Release to the environment of Di-tert-butyl peroxide can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide also plays a role in methylation reactions, acting as a direct aromatic methylation agent when combined with a palladium catalyst.
The shelf life of Di-tert-butyl peroxide is 3 months.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as an initiator for the (co)polymerization of ethylene, styrene, acrylates and methacrylates.


In most cases a combination with other peroxides is used to ensure a broad reactivity range.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide may also be used for the polymerization and copolymerization of styrene in the temperature range of 95-185°C.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as ignition accelerator for diesel fuels.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as a cross-linking agent (rubber and resins).
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as initiator for the production of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE).
Further Di-tert-butyl peroxide finds its application in the polymerization and copolymerization of styrene, olefins and acrylic resins and as modification agent of polypropylene degradation.


The reaction mechanism involves both radical and non-radical pathways, with reductive elimination playing a crucial role in forming important C-C bonds.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as a polymerization catalyst for acrylonitrile polymers and resins (including olefins, styrene, styrenated alkyds, and silicones).


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as curing agent for styrenated alkyds and silicone rubbers.
Being thermally unstable substance, it may undergo self-accelerating decomposition.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used for tubular and autoclave processes.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide can be used for the market segments: polymer production, polymer crosslinking and acrylics production with their different applications/functions.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is an efficient initiator for the production of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE).


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used both for tubular and autoclave processes.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as a crosslinking agent for unsaturated polyesters and silicone rubbers, also as a polymerization initiator.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as an initiator for high-temperature, high-pressure polymerizations of ethylene and halogenated ethylene.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used in the synthesis of polyketones.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as a finishing catalyst for polystyrene.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used both for tubular and autoclave processes.


In most cases a combination of Di-tert-butyl peroxide with other peroxides is used to ensure a broad reactivity range.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used for both tubular and autoclave processes.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is widely used as a crosslinking agent for unsaturated polyester and silicone rubber, a polymerization initiator for monomers, a polypropylene modifier, a rubber vulcanizing agent, etc.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used in the following products: polymers.
This substance is used for the manufacture of: plastic products and chemicals.
Release to the environment of Di-tert-butyl peroxide can occur from industrial use: as processing aid and as processing aid.


Release to the environment of Di-tert-butyl peroxide can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as initiator for the production of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE).
The decomposition reaction proceeds via the generation of methyl radicals.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is mainly used as initiator for polymerization reaction (such as elimination of monomer after polymerization of PVC and polyacrylic lotion).
Further Di-tert-butyl peroxide finds its application in the polymerization and copolymerization of styrene, olefins and acrylic resins and as modification agent of polypropylene degradation.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used for synthesis.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide can be used for the market segments: polymer production, polymer crosslinking and acrylics production with their different applications/functions.


The decomposition reaction proceeds via the generation of methyl radicals.
In most cases a combination with other peroxides is used to ensure a broad reactivity range.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used both for tubular and autoclave processes.


In most cases a combination with other peroxides is used to ensure a broad reactivity range.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide can be used for the market segments: polymer production, polymer crosslinking and acrylics production with their different applications/functions.


In most cases, combinations with other peroxides are used to ensure a wide reaction range.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as a cross-linking agent (rubber and resins).
Di-tert-butyl peroxide can also be widely used as a raw material for synthesizing other organic peroxides.


The peroxide bond undergoes homolysis at temperatures above 100°C.
Hence Di-tert-butyl peroxide is commonly used as a radical initiator in organic synthesis and polymer chemistry.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide can in principle be used in engines where oxygen is limited, since the molecule supplies both the oxidizer and the fuel.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide has been used as a radical initiator to induce free radical polymerization.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide has also been used as a cetane enhancer in a study to determine the phase behavior of carboxylate-based extended surfactant reverse micellar microemulsions with ethanol and vegetable oil/diesel blends.


Di-tert-butyl peroxide is widely used as crosslinking agent of unsaturated polyester and silicone rubber, polymerization initiator of monomer, polypropylene modifier, rubber curing agent
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used in tube and autoclave processes.


-Applications of Di-tert-butyl peroxide in organic synthesis:
*Alkylating reactions:
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a compound that finds application in alkylating reactions, specifically in the α-alkylation of α-amino carbonyl compounds using simple alkanes.

This reaction is noteworthy as Di-tert-butyl peroxide proceeds through the cleavage of dual sp (3) C-H bonds, providing a facile pathway for the α-functionalization of α-amino ketones and α-amino esters.
The use of Di-tert-butyl peroxide as a promoter allows for the radical pathway to be involved in this transformation.

The radical mechanism involves the generation of alkyl radicals from the simple alkanes, which then react with the α-amino carbonyl compounds to form the desired α-alkylated products.

This method demonstrates the versatility and utility of Di-tert-butyl peroxide in the field of alkylating reactions, particularly in the context of α-functionalization.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide provides a convenient and efficient route for the introduction of alkyl groups onto α-amino ketones and α-amino esters, expanding the synthetic possibilities for these important classes of compounds.



METHYLATION REACTION OF DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
Di-tert-butyl peroxide has been widely used in the methylation reaction as a direct aromatic methylation process with palladium (PdCl2) catalyst.
In a study, the mechanism of methylation reactions using Di-tert-butyl peroxide has been elucidated through energy calculations based on M06 density functional theory.

The research specifically focuses on the introduction of methyl radicals to the ortho position of the commonly used substrate, 2-phenylpyridine, via Di-tert-butyl peroxide.

By identifying the key intermediates and transition states in the reaction sequence, the reaction mechanism is explained.
Different possibilities regarding the coordination site between the substrate and the catalyst as well as subsequent mechanisms are discussed in detail.

The main mechanistic events include:
(a) oxidative or solvolysis of the peroxide O-O bond,
(b) C-H bond activation,
(c) C-C bond activation, and
(d) reductive elimination leading to the transfer of the methyl group onto the aromatic ring.

Both radical and non-radical pathways are considered. In the non-radical pathway, the lowest energy path involves C-H bond activation prior to peroxide coordination to palladium, followed by O-O bond cleavage and C-C bond activation.
Intermediate species generated through reductive elimination play a crucial role in forming important C-C bonds between the methyl and aromatic carbon.

In the non-radical pathway, the energy barrier for C-C bond activation is higher and identified as the rate-limiting step of the reaction.
However, in the radical pathway, the activation energy for C-C bond cleavage is lower than that for peroxide O-O bond cleavage.
It is found that a combination of both radical and non-radical pathways, involving the formation of a palladium methyl intermediate, is the most favorable route.

The predicted mechanism is consistent with experimental observations of the PdCl2-catalyzed methylation reaction using tert-butyl peroxide on 2-phenylpyridine.



FUNCTION AND USE OF DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is used as a modifier of drying oil, adding this product can significantly improve the drying properties of castor oil, whale oil, tung oil, soybean oil and linseed oil.

Adding to other plastics can improve Di-tert-butyl peroxide's gloss and chemical resistance.
As a crosslinking agent, Di-tert-butyl peroxide can be used in silicone rubber, synthetic and natural rubber, polyethylene, EVA and EPT, etc.
As a polymerization initiator, Di-tert-butyl peroxide can be used for polystyrene and polyethylene.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
The explosive instability of the lower dialkyl peroxides (e.g., dimethyl peroxide) and 1,1-bis-peroxides decreases rapidly with increasing chain length and degree of branching, the di-tert-alkyl derivatives being amongst the most stable class of peroxides.

Though many 1,1-bis-peroxides have been reported, few have been purified because of the higher explosion hazards compared with the monofunctional peroxides.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is unlikely that this derivative would be particularly unstable compared to other peroxides in it's class, Bretherick 1979v.



PROPERTIES OF DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is an organic peroxide with the chemical formula (CH3)3COOOH.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a colorless to yellow liquid with a characteristic odor.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide is soluble in organic solvents such as ethers, hydrocarbons, and halogenated solvents, but it is insoluble in water. One of the notable characteristics of Di-tert-butyl peroxide is its stability at room temperature.
However, when exposed to elevated temperatures, Di-tert-butyl peroxide undergoes slow decomposition, releasing free radicals.

This property makes Di-tert-butyl peroxide useful as a radical initiator in various chemical reactions.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide exhibits stability in the presence of moisture and most acids.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide can maintain its integrity under these conditions without decomposition.

However, it is important to note that Di-tert-butyl peroxide decomposes in the presence of strong bases.
In summary, Di-tert-butyl peroxide is a versatile organic peroxide used primarily as a radical initiator in polymerization reactions.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide is stable at room temperature, soluble in organic solvents, but insoluble in water.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide’s-controlled decomposition at high temperatures releases free radicals, making it valuable in a wide range of industrial applications.



CHMEICAL PROPERTIES OF DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
Di-tert-butyl peroxide consists of a peroxide group bonded to two tert-butyl groups.
Since the tert-butyl groups are bulky, Di-tert-butyl peroxide is one of the most stable organic peroxides.



REACTIONS OF DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
The peroxide bond undergoes homolysis at temperatures above 100°C.
For this reason Di-tert-butyl peroxide is commonly used as a radical initiator in organic synthesis and polymer chemistry.

The decomposition reaction proceeds via the generation of methyl radicals.
(CH3)3COOC(CH3)3 → 2 (CH3)3CO•(CH3)3CO• → (CH3)2CO + CH•3
2 CH•3 → C2H6
Di-tert-butyl peroxide can in principle be used in engines where oxygen is limited, since the molecule supplies both the oxidizer and the fuel



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
Chemical formula: C8H18O2
Molar mass: 146.230 g·mol−1
Density: 0.796 g/cm3
Melting point: −40 °C (−40 °F; 233 K)
Boiling point: 109 to 111 °C (228 to 232 °F; 382 to 384 K)
CAS Number: 110-05-4
Molecular Weight: 146.23
Beilstein: 1735581
EC Number: 203-733-6
MDL number: MFCD00008803
Physical state: clear, liquid

Color: colorless
Odor: very faint
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: < -29 °C -
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 109 - 110 °C - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: > 99 %(V)
Flash point: 6 °C at ca.1.013 hPa - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: 7,5 mPa.s at 20 °C
Water solubility: 0,171 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 3,2 at 22 °C
Vapor pressure: 53 hPa at 20 °C
Density: 0,796 g/mL at 25 °C - lit.
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available

Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 146.23 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 146.130679813 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 146.130679813 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 18.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0

Complexity: 80.8
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS number: 110-05-4
EC index number: 617-001-00-2
EC number: 203-733-6
Hill Formula: C₈H₁₈O₂

Molar Mass: 146.23 g/mol
HS Code: 2909 60 90
Density: 0.80 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 6 °C
Ignition temperature: 182 °C
Melting Point: -40 °C
Vapor pressure: 53 hPa (20 °C)
Solubility: 0.063 g/l
CBNumber:CB8852799
Molecular Formula:C8H18O2
Molecular Weight:146.23

MDL Number:MFCD00008803
MOL File:110-05-4.mol
Melting point: -30 °C
Boiling point: 109-110 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.796 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 40 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.3891(lit.)
Flash point: 34 °F
storage temp.: Store at +15°C to +25°C.
solubility: 0.063g/l
form: Liquid

color: Clear
Odor: distinctive odor
Water Solubility: immiscible
Merck: 14,3461
BRN: 1735581
Stability: May decompose explosively if heated,
subjected to shock, or treated with reducing agents.
InChIKey: LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 3.2 at 22℃
CAS DataBase Reference 110-05-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE
FDA 21 CFR: 176.170; 177.2600

EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: M7ZJ88F4R1
NIST Chemistry Reference: Di-tert-butyl peroxide(110-05-4)
EPA Substance Registry System: Di-tert-butyl peroxide (110-05-4)
Molecular formula: C8H18O2
Molecular weight: 146.22 CAS number: 110-05-4
Density: 0.794(20℃)
Melting point: -40℃.
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C8H18O2 = 146.23
Physical State (20 deg.C): Liquid
Storage Temperature: <0°C

Condition to Avoid: Heat Sensitive
CAS RN: 110-05-4
Reaxys Registry Number: 1735581
PubChem Substance ID: 87558545
Merck Index (14): 3461
Melting Point: -30°C
Density: 0.8000g/mL
Boiling Point: 109°C to 110°C
Flash Point: 6°C
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 0.1% max. Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (GC)

Linear Formula: (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3
Refractive Index: 1.3880 to 1.39
Merck Index: 15, 3508
Specific Gravity: 0.8
Solubility Information: Solubility in water: immiscible.
Other solubilities: soluble in most organic solvents
IUPAC Name: 2-tert-butylperoxy-2-methylpropane
Viscosity: 0.9 mPa.s (20°C)
Formula Weight: 146.23
Percent Purity: 99%
Physical Form: Liquid

Color: Clear
Water Solubility: immiscible
Formula: C₈H₁₈O₂
MW: 146,23 g/mol
Boiling Pt: 109 °C (1013 hPa)
Melting Pt: < –25 °C
Density: 0,798 g/cm³ (20 °C)
Flash Pt: 12 °C
MDL Number: MFCD00008803
CAS Number: 110-05-4
EINECS: 203-733-6
Merck Index: 12,03515



FIRST AID MEASURES of DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 30 min
*Body Protection:
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Respirator.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature:
2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DI-TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is an organic compound commonly used as a radical initiator in polymerization reactions.​
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) has a molecular weight of 146.23 g/mol.

CAS Number: 110-05-4
EC Number: 203-733-6

Synonyms: Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) peroxide, tert-Butyl peroxide, Peroxide, bis(1,1-dimethylethyl), DTBP, tert-Butyl hydroperoxide, Bis(tert-butyl) peroxide, Di-tert-butyl dioxidane, Peroxide, di-tert-butyl, 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-dihydroperoxide hexane, Peroxydi-tert-butane, t-Butylperoxide, Di-tert-butylperoxide, Di-tert-butyldioxygen, DTBO, Di-tert-butyl diperoxide, Peroxide, di-t-butyl, DTB, Tert-butylperoxyl, DTP, Di-tert-butyl ether peroxide, Di-tert-butyl-oxide, DTBP, tert-Butylperoxy-tert-butyl, tert-Butylperoxide, Di-tert-butylperoxid, Bis(t-butyl)peroxide, 2,2'-Peroxybis(isobutane), DTBO2, DTBP-O2, Di-t-butyl peroxide, Di-tert-butyl-oxy, Peroxybis(isobutane), Tert-butyl ether peroxide, 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-dihydroperoxide hexane, Peroxide, bis(1,1-dimethylethyl), tert-Butyl hydroperoxide, Tert-butyl ether hydroperoxide, DTBO, Bis(tert-butylperoxide), Di-t-butylperoxide, Tert-butyl peroxyl, 1,1-Dimethylethyl peroxide, Di-tert-butyl hydroperoxide, Di-t-butyl diperoxide, Tert-butyl bis-peroxide, Di-tert-butyloxy, DTBP-O, Di-t-butyl peroxy, Bis-tert-butyl peroxide, Di-t-butyl bisperoxide, Tert-butyl ether diperoxide, Tert-butyl ether peroxy, Tert-butyl ether dihydroperoxide, DTBP ether, Di-tert-butyl bis-hydroperoxide, DTB peroxide, Di-tert-butyl dihydroperoxide, DTB dihydroperoxide, Tert-butyl ether dihydroperoxide, DTBP-ether



APPLICATIONS


Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is widely used as a radical initiator in the polymerization of monomers like styrene and ethylene.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is employed in the production of polystyrene, helping to initiate the polymerization process.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the manufacture of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) to improve the material's strength and thermal resistance.
In the rubber industry, Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used as a crosslinking agent to enhance the elasticity and durability of rubber products.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) serves as a curing agent for unsaturated polyester resins, aiding in the formation of strong and durable composites.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is utilized in the synthesis of acrylic resins, which are used in paints, coatings, and adhesives.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is a key ingredient in the production of polyethylene foams, which are used in packaging and insulation.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) plays a role in the production of crosslinked polyethylene (PEX) pipes, which are widely used in plumbing and heating systems.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the initiation of graft polymerization, which involves attaching polymer chains to a backbone polymer.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is employed in the manufacture of impact-resistant polystyrene (HIPS), which is used in appliances and electronics.
DTBP is used in the preparation of high-performance thermoplastics, such as polycarbonate and polyamide.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) serves as an initiator in the polymerization of vinyl acetate to produce polyvinyl acetate (PVA), a key component in adhesives.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is utilized in the synthesis of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), which is used in tires and other rubber products.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the production of polypropylene, enhancing its strength and thermal stability.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is a key component in the synthesis of block copolymers, which have applications in adhesives, coatings, and elastomers.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is employed in the manufacture of ion-exchange resins, which are used in water treatment and purification.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used as a vulcanizing agent in the production of silicone rubber, which is used in seals, gaskets, and medical devices.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) plays a role in the production of epoxy resins, which are used in coatings, adhesives, and composite materials.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the initiation of polymerization reactions for the production of various plastic materials.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is utilized in the synthesis of specialty polymers, which have applications in electronics, aerospace, and automotive industries.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the preparation of flame-retardant materials, enhancing their resistance to ignition and combustion.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) serves as a catalyst in the polymerization of acrylates and methacrylates, which are used in coatings and adhesives.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is employed in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to improve its heat stability and mechanical properties.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the manufacture of elastomers, which are materials with high elasticity and resilience.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is a key component in the production of polymeric materials used in medical devices, packaging, and consumer goods.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used as a polymerization initiator in the production of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), commonly used in plastic bags and film.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is an essential initiator in the production of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymers, which are used in hot melt adhesives and foam products.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the synthesis of thermoplastic elastomers, which combine the properties of rubber and plastic.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is a crucial component in the production of styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymers, which are used in automotive parts and household appliances.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used as a polymerization initiator for the production of acrylic fibers, which are used in textiles and clothing.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is involved in the manufacture of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), a transparent plastic used as a glass substitute.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is utilized in the production of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers, which are used in 3D printing and injection molding.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is employed in the preparation of ionomer resins, which are used in golf balls and food packaging.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) serves as a crosslinking agent in the production of high-performance rubber materials, such as those used in automotive seals and hoses.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the polymerization of vinyl chloride to produce polyvinyl chloride (PVC), used in pipes, cables, and flooring.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is a key component in the manufacture of epoxy adhesives, providing strong bonding properties for industrial applications.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the production of synthetic resins, which are used in coatings, adhesives, and composite materials.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) plays a role in the synthesis of phenolic resins, which are used in molding compounds and laminates.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is utilized in the production of polyolefin elastomers, which are used in automotive parts and consumer goods.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is employed in the manufacture of high-impact polystyrene (HIPS), used in packaging, toys, and appliances.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the initiation of free radical polymerization reactions in the production of various plastic materials.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) serves as a polymerization initiator in the production of butadiene rubber, which is used in tires and footwear.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the synthesis of functional polymers, which have applications in drug delivery and biotechnology.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is employed in the production of styrene-butadiene latex, which is used in carpet backing and paper coatings.
DTBP is used in the preparation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a plastic used in bottles and textiles.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is a key component in the synthesis of acrylic coatings, providing durability and weather resistance.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is used in the manufacture of elastomeric foams, which are used in insulation and cushioning materials.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is involved in the production of acrylonitrile copolymers, which are used in barrier resins and packaging materials.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) serves as an initiator in the polymerization of methacrylate monomers, which are used in dental materials and coatings.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is employed in the production of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), used in electrical cables and heat-resistant tubing.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is sensitive to light and heat, which can accelerate its decomposition.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is classified as a hazardous substance due to its flammability and potential health effects.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is commonly stored in amber glass bottles to protect it from light-induced degradation.

The compound is also used in the study of the thermal decomposition of organic peroxides.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) can be used as a fuel additive to improve combustion efficiency in certain applications.

Its chemical stability at low temperatures makes it a valuable initiator in controlled radical polymerization.
DTBP releases tert-butyl radicals upon decomposition, which are highly reactive and initiate polymerization.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is often used in combination with other peroxides to tailor the polymerization process for specific applications.
In industrial settings, DTBP is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% by weight.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is regulated by safety guidelines due to its reactive nature and potential hazards.

Its decomposition products include tert-butyl alcohol and oxygen, both of which can contribute to its reactivity.
Understanding the properties and handling requirements of DTBP is crucial for its safe and effective use in various chemical processes.



DESCRIPTION


Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is an organic compound commonly used as a radical initiator in polymerization reactions.​
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) has a molecular weight of 146.23 g/mol.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a distinct, ether-like odor.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) decomposes exothermically, releasing heat and gases, making it useful in controlled polymerization processes.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is insoluble in water but readily dissolves in organic solvents such as benzene and toluene.
The boiling point of DTBP is approximately 111°C (232°F).

Due to its flammable nature, DTBP must be handled with care and stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is often used in the production of polymers like polyethylene and polystyrene, where it acts as an initiator.

Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) is a key component in crosslinking polyethylene, improving the material's mechanical and thermal properties.
The peroxide functional group in DTBP makes it highly reactive and suitable for initiating radical chain reactions.

In addition to polymerization, DTBP is used in the synthesis of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact or inhalation.
Di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and goggles.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:


Molecular Weight: 146.23 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Odor: Ether-like
Density: 0.79 g/cm³ at 20°C
Boiling Point: 111°C (232°F)
Melting Point: -40°C (-40°F)
Refractive Index: 1.393 at 20°C
Vapor Pressure: 18 mmHg at 20°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, ethanol, and acetone
Viscosity: 0.73 mPa·s at 20°C
Flash Point: 6°C (43°F), closed cup
Autoignition Temperature: 200°C (392°F)


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Structure: Contains two tert-butyl groups bonded to a peroxide functional group
Functional Groups: Peroxide group (-O-O-)
Decomposition: Exothermic decomposition, releasing tert-butyl radicals and oxygen
Reactivity: Reactive with acids, bases, and reducing agents; sensitive to heat and light
Flammability: Highly flammable liquid
Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions; decomposes upon exposure to heat or light
pH: Neutral in its pure form
Partition Coefficient (Log P): 2.7
Heat of Combustion: -39.6 kJ/mol
Heat of Formation: -302 kJ/mol
Activation Energy for Decomposition: Approximately 150 kJ/mol
Specific Heat Capacity: 1.88 J/g·K
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 36.2 kJ/mol



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Symptoms:
DTBP inhalation may cause respiratory irritation, coughing, shortness of breath, dizziness, and headache.

Immediate Actions:
Move the person to fresh air immediately.
Keep the person calm and at rest.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available.
If not breathing, begin artificial respiration or CPR.

Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention.
Inform medical personnel about the exposure to DTBP.


Skin Contact:

Symptoms:
Skin contact with DTBP can cause irritation, redness, and burns.

Immediate Actions:
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Rinse the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Wash the skin with soap and water.

Medical Attention:
Seek medical advice if irritation or pain persists.
Inform the medical personnel about the chemical involved.


Eye Contact:

Symptoms:
Eye exposure to DTBP can cause irritation, redness, pain, and blurred vision.

Immediate Actions:
Rinse eyes immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open and move the eyeballs in all directions to ensure thorough rinsing.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so.

Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention, preferably from an eye specialist.
Inform the medical personnel about the chemical involved.


Ingestion:

Symptoms:
Ingesting DTBP can cause gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

Immediate Actions:
Do not induce vomiting.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
If the person is conscious and alert, give small amounts of water to drink.

Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention.
Inform the medical personnel about the chemical ingested.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

General Precautions:
Handle DTBP in a well-ventilated area to avoid the accumulation of vapors.
Ensure that all handling and processing equipment is designed to prevent accidental release.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and lab coats.
Avoid breathing vapors, mists, or dust.

Safe Handling Practices:
Open containers carefully and handle them in a manner that minimizes the risk of spills or releases.
Use tools and equipment that are spark-resistant and grounded to avoid static discharge.
Do not handle DTBP near open flames, sparks, or hot surfaces.
Use fume hoods or local exhaust ventilation to capture vapors at the source.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing by using protective barriers and following hygiene practices.

Hygiene Measures:
Wash hands and any exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after handling DTBP.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where DTBP is handled or stored.

Spill and Leak Response:
Immediately contain and control any spills or leaks using inert absorbent materials such as sand or vermiculite.
Do not use combustible absorbents like sawdust.
Dispose of contaminated materials according to local, state, and federal regulations.
Clean the affected area thoroughly to remove residual contamination.


Storage:

Storage Location:
Store DTBP in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Keep storage areas away from direct sunlight, sources of heat, and ignition sources.
Ensure that storage areas are equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems.

Container Requirements:
Store DTBP in tightly closed, original containers made of materials compatible with organic peroxides.
Use containers that are resistant to corrosion and designed to withstand pressure changes.
Ensure containers are properly labeled with the chemical name, hazards, and handling instructions.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperatures below 30°C (86°F) to prevent decomposition.
Avoid freezing temperatures, as crystallization can occur, potentially affecting the stability of DTBP.
Monitor storage temperatures regularly using appropriate equipment.

Segregation:
Store DTBP separately from incompatible materials such as acids, bases, reducing agents, and combustibles.
Keep DTBP away from food, feedstuffs, and drinking water supplies.
Use secondary containment measures, such as spill trays, to prevent contamination in case of leaks.

Fire Protection:
Store DTBP in an area equipped with explosion-proof electrical installations and appropriate fire suppression systems.
Ensure fire extinguishers, suitable for organic peroxides, are readily accessible.
Post "No Smoking" and "Flammable" signs in storage and handling areas.

Inventory Management:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory system to prevent prolonged storage.
Regularly inspect storage containers for signs of degradation or leaks.
Keep an up-to-date inventory record of DTBP, including quantities and storage locations.

Emergency Preparedness:
Develop and implement an emergency response plan specific to DTBP.
Train personnel in emergency response procedures, including spill response and fire fighting.
Ensure emergency showers and eyewash stations are accessible in storage and handling areas.

SYNONYMS Calcium acid phosphate;Calcium dibasic phosphate;CALCIUM DIBASIC, PHOSPHATE;Calcium hydrogen orthophosphate;CALCIUM HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE;Calcium hydrogen phosphate (CaHPO4);calcium hydrogenorthophosphate;Calcium monohydrogen orthophosphate CAS NO:7757-93-9

SYNONYMS Poly(Oxy-1,2-Ethanediyl), .alpha.-(3-Carboxy-1-Oxo-3-Sulfopropyl)-.omega.-(Dodecyloxy)-, Disodium Salt CAS NO:39354-45-5 SYNONYMS Poly(Oxy-1,2-Ethanediyl), .alpha.-(3-Carboxy-1-Oxo-3-Sulfopropyl)-.omega.-(Dodecyloxy)-, Disodium Salt CAS NO:39354-45-5

Diallyl Phthalate; Allyl phthalate; Dapon R; Phthalic Acid Diallyl Ester; Dapon 35; Phthalic acid CAS NO:131-17-9

1-octadecoxyoctadecane; Octadecane, 1,1‘-oxybis-; 1-octadecoxyoctadecane; cas no: 6297-03-6

N,N-Dibenzylamine; (N-Benzylaminomethyl)benzene; N-(Phenylmethyl)benzenemethanamine; DBA; N-Benzylbenzylamine; Bibenzylamine CAS NO:103-49-1

N,N-Dibenzylamine; (N-Benzylaminomethyl)benzene; N-(Phenylmethyl)benzenemethanamine; DBA; N-Benzylbenzylamine; Bibenzylamine; DBZA; DIBAM; Vulcaid 28; forLabetalol; DIBENZYLAMINE; Bibenzylamine; Accelerator DBA; Dibenzylamine 98%; Dibenzylamine,98%; N,N-DIBENZYLAMINE CAS NO:103-49-1

BUTYL CARBONATE; DIBUTYL CARBONATE; n-Butyl carbonate; n-C4H9OC(O)OC4H9-n; DI-N-BUTYL CARBONATE; Carbonic acid dibutyl; carbonicaciddibutylester; Carbonicacid,dibutylester; Di-n-butyl carbonate,98+%; Carbonic acid,dibutyl ester CAS NO:542-52-9

Maleic acid dibutyl ester; Butyl maleate; DBM; Di-n-butyl maleate; Bibutyl maleate; 2-Butenedioic acid dibutyl ester; Dibutylester kyseliny maleinove; Dibutylmaleinat; Maleinsäuredibutylester; Dibutylester kyseliny maleinove CAS NO: 105-76-0

DIBUTYL ETHYLHEXANOYL GLUTAMIDE; Pentanediamide N,N'-Dibutyl-2-[(2-Ethyl-1-Oxohexyl)Amino]-; Dibutyl ethylhexanoyl glutamide; Pentanediamide N,N'-dibutyl-2-((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)amino)-; CAS NO:861390-34-3

DIBUTYL LAUROYL GLUTAMIDE; N,N'-dibutyl-2-((1-oxododecyl)amino) glutaramide; pentanediamide, N,N'-dibutyl-2-((1-oxododecyl)amino)-, (2S)- CAS NO: 63663-21-8

Maleic acid dibutyl ester; Butyl maleate; DBM; Di-n-butyl maleate; Bibutyl maleate; 2-Butenedioic acid dibutyl ester; Dibutylester kyseliny maleinove; Dibutylmaleinat; Maleinsäuredibutylester; Dibutylester kyseliny maleinove CAS NO: 105-76-0

Di-n-butyl sulfate; Dibutylsulfate; Sulfuric acid dibutyl ester; sulfate de butyl; CAS NO: 625-22-9

Di-n-butyl sulfate; Dibutylsulfate; Sulfuric acid dibutyl ester; sulfate de butyl; CAS NO: 625-22-9

Oxalic acid; ethanedioic acid; Malonic acid; propanedioic acid; Succinic acid; butanedioic acid; Glutaric acid; pentanedioic acid; Adipic acid; hexanedioic acid; Pimelic acid; heptanedioic acid; Suberic acid; octanedioic acid; Azelaic acid; nonanedioic acid; Sebacic acid; decanedioic acid; undecanedioic acid; dodecanedioic acid; Brassylic acid; tridecanedioic acid; Thapsic acid; hexadecanedioic acid; Japanic acid; heneicosa-1,21-dioic acid; Phellogenic acid; docosanedioic acid; Equisetolic acid; triacontanedioic acid

orced;acl70;cdb60;hilite60;ficlor71;troclosene;dichloroisocyanurate;isocyanuricdichloride;DICHLOROCYANURIC ACID;dichloro-isocyanuricaci Cas no: 2782-57-2

Dicyclohexylamine; Dodecahydrodiphenylamine; DCHA; Dicyclohexylamine; n,n-Dicyclohexylamine; n-Cyclohexylcyclohexanamine; Di-CHA; Perhydrodiphenylamine; CAS NO: 101-83-7

Didecyldimonium bicarbonate; 1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, carbonate (1:1); Didecyldimethylammonium bicarbonate (1to1); didecyl dimethyl ammonium bicarbonate; N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyl-1-decanaminium carbonate CAS NO:148812-65-1

DICYCLOHEXYLCARBODIIMIDE; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; DCC; Dicyclocarbodiimide; DCC; 1,3-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; N,N'-methanetetraylbis-Cyclohexaamine; DCCD; N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; N,N'-methanetetraylbiscyclohexanamine; Bis(cyclohexyl)carbodiimide; cas no: 538-75-0

N,N-Dibutyl-1,3-propanediamine; 3-(Dibutylamino)propylamine; N,N-DIMETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIAMINE; 3-(Dimethylamino)-1-propylamine; 1,3-Propanediamine, N,N-dimethyl-; 3-Aminopropyldimethylamine; Dimethylaminopropylamine cas no : 102-83-0

DDABC;Carboshield 1000;DIDECYL DIMETHYLAMMONIUM CARBONATE;N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyl-1-decanaminium bicarbonate;N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyl-1-dec·Naminium bicarb·Nate;1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, carbonate (2:1) CAS NO:148788-55-0

Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; Didecyldimethylammonium chloride; N-decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride; Astop; Quaternium 12; Arquad 10; Bardac 22; DDAC; Britewood Q CAS NO:7173-51-5

3-Oxa-1,5-pentanediol; Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether; DEG; 2,2'-Oxydiethanol; Diglycol; Dihydroxydiethyl ether; 2,2'-Dihydroxyethyl ether; Ethylene diglycol; 2,2'-Oxybisethanol; 2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethanol CAS NO: 111-46-6

SYNONYMS 2,2'-Iminobisethanol; Diethylolamine; DEA; Diolamine;Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine; N,N-Diethanolamine; Bis(hydroxyethyl)amine; 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine; iminodiethanol; Diaethanolamin (German); Diethanolamin (Czech); 2,2'-iminobis-Ethanol; Di(2-hydroxyethyl)amine; Iminodiethanol; CAS NO:111-42-2

OPH(OC2H5)2;diethylfosfit;AURORA KA-1208;Diethyl phosphit;DIETHYL PHOSPHITE;DIETHYL PHOSPHONATE;diethylacidphosphite;Diethyl phosphite,98%;Diethyl acid phosphite;O,O"-DIETHYL PHOSPHITE Cas no: 762-04-9

Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester; DEP; 1,2-diethyl phthalate; Diethyl 1,2-benzendicarboxylate; Diethyl 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylate; Diethyl benzeneorthodicarboxylate; DME; Phthalic acid diethyl ester; Diethylphthalat; Ftalato de dietilo; Phtalate de diéthyle; Diethyl o-phthalate CAS NO:84-66-2

DIETHYL SUCCINATE, N° CAS : 123-25-1, Nom INCI : DIETHYL SUCCINATE, Nom chimique : Diethyl succinate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-612-0, Ses fonctions (INCI) : Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit. Agent plastifiant : Adoucit et rend souple une autre substance qui autrement ne pourrait pas être facilement déformée, dispersée ou être travaillée. Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances

Diethylaminoethanol; diethylaminoethanol; 2-Dietilaminoetanol; 2-Diéthylaminoéthanol; 2-Diethylaminoethanol; 2-Hydroxytriethylamine; 2-N,N-diethylaminoethanol; beta-diethylaminoethanol; beta-hydroxytriethylamine; diethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amine; Diethylaminoethanol; Diethylethanolamine; DEAE; N-diethylaminoethanol; N,N-Diethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine; N,N-Diethylethanolamine; N,N-diethyl-N-(beta-hydroxyethyl) Amine; CAS NO: 100-37-8

Diéthylène-glycol, 2,2'-Oxydiéthanol, 3-Oxapentane-1,5-diol, Diglycol, DEG, cas no : 111-46-6, Synonyme CISMeF : diglycol; 2,2' oxydiéthanol; 3-oxapentane-1,5-diol; diéthylèneglycol; ethylene diglycol; dihydroxy ethyl ether; 2,2'-Oxydiéthanol;Comme dans le cas de l'éthylène glycol, le mélange d'eau et de diéthylène glycol peut être utilisé comme antigel. La température de fusion du mélange est abaissée, ce qui le rend intéressant pour des utilisations dans des climats froids. De plus la température d'ébullition de ce produit étant élevée, plus que dans le cas de l'éthylène glycol, ce mélange est également plus intéressant sous les climats chauds.Il est utilisé : comme plastifiant pour le PVC (polychlorure de vinyle), dans les systèmes de climatisation et les déshumidificateurs.comme désinfectant sous forme d'aérosol.comme agent de dessiccation pour la déshydratation du gaz naturel.2,2' -oxybisethanol. 2,2' -oxybisethanol; diethylene glycol; 2,2'-oxydiethanol Diethylene glycol; Bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ether; DEG; Diethylene glycol; diethyleneglycol; 2,2' -oksibisetanol (hr); 2,2' -Oksibisetanoli (fi); 2,2' -oxibisetanol (ro); 2,2' -oxietanol (sv); 2,2' -oxydietanol (sk); 2,2'-oksibisetanoldietilenglikolis (lt); 2,2'-oksidietanol (sl); 2,2'-oksydietanol (no); 2,2'-ossidietanolo (it); 2,2'-oxidietanol (es); 2,2'-oxydiethan-1-ol (cs); 2,2'-oxydiethanol (da); 2,2'-oxydiéthanol (fr); 2,2'-οξυδισαιθανόλη (el); 2,2'-оксибисетанол (bg); 2,2`-oksybisetanol (pl); 2,2’-oksibis-etanols (lv); 2,2’-oksübisetanool (et); 2,2’-oxibiszetanol (hu); 2-idrossietil etere (it); diethylenglycol (da); diethylenglykol (cs); dietilen glicol (ro); dietilen glicole (it); dietilen-glikol (hr); dietilenglicol (pt); dietilenglikolis (lt); dietilén-glikol (hu); dietilēnglikols (lv); dietlenglikol (sl); dietylenglykol (no); Dietylieeniglykoli (fi); dietylénglykol (sk); dietüleenglükool (et); diéthylène glycol (fr); glikol dietylenowy (pl); διαιθυλενογλυκόλη (el); диетилен гликол (bg); Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-; (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethan-2-ol; (2-hydroxyethoxy)ethan-2-ol; (2-hydroxyethoxy)ethan-2-ol2,2'-Oxydiethanol2,2-oxydiethanol2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol; DEG; Di-ethylene Glycol; Diethylene Glycol; (DEG)Diethyleneglycol; Diethylenglycol; Diethylenglykol; 2,2''-oxydiethanol; 2,2'- ossidietanolo; 2,2'-DIHYDROXYDIETHYL ETHER; 2,2'-oxybisenthanol; 2,2'-Oxybisethanol; 2,2'-oxydiethano; 2,2'-oxydiethanol; diethylene-glycol; 2,2'Oxybisethanol; 2,2-Oxybisethanol; 2,2-Oxydiethanol; 2,2`-oxybisethanol; 2,2’-Oxybisethanol; 2,2’-oxydiethanol; 2,2′-Oxydiethanol; 2-(2 hydroxyethoxy)ethanol; 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol diethylene glycol monobutyl ether; 2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol; 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol); 2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethanol; 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol ; 2.2'-Oxybisethanol; 3-ossa-1,5-pentandiolo; 3-oxopentan-1,5-diol 1.3; Agent T294; Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether; Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether; CH2OHCH2OCH2CH2OH; Di(ethylenglicol); Di-ethylene Glycol; diethylen glycol; Diethylene Glycol (DEG); Diethylene glycol; 2-Hydroxyethyl ether; Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether; Diglycol; DIETHYLENE-GLYCOL; ethan-1,2-diol;glycol ether; Reaction mass of 1309-37-1 and 1317-65-3 and 20344-49-4 and 61791-23-9. s: .beta.,.beta.'-Dihydroxydiethyl ether; 2,2'-Oxybis[ethano]; 2,2'-Oxybis[ethanol]; 2,2'-Oxyethanol; 2- hydroxyethoxy)ethan-2-ol; 3-Oxapentamethylene-1,5-diol; 3-Oxapentane-1,5-diol; Bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl) ether; Bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)ether; Di Ethylene Glycol; Di ethyleneglycol; Dicol; Diethylene glcyol; DiethyleneGlycolTech; Dietylene glycol; Digenos; Diglycol; diglycol glycol; Digol; Dihydroxyethyl ether; Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis- (9CI); Ethylene diglycol; Glicole Dietilenico; Glycol ethyl ether

DEQUEST(R) 2060; DIETHYLENETRIAMINEPENTAKIS(METHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID); DIETHYLENE TRIAMINE PENTA(METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID); dtpmp; [[(phosphonomethyl)imino]bis[2,1-ethanediylnitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakis-phosphonic acid; Diethylenetriamine,pentamethylenepentaphosphonicacid; diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic); diethylenetriaminepenta(methylphosphonicacid); diethylenetriaminepentakis(methylphos-phonicacid)sol.; e)]]tetrakis-; phosphonicacid,[[(phosphonomethyl)imino]bis[2,1-ethanediylnitrilobis(methylen; Phosphonicacid,[[(phosphonomethyl)imino]bis[2,1-ethanediylnitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakis-; [[(phosphonomethyl)imino]bis[ethane-2,1-diylnitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakisphosphonic acid; stabilizer WPW-2 of hydrogen peroxide; DETPMP; DIETHYLENE TRIAMINE PENTA; dequest 2060; diethylenetriaminepentakis(methylphosphonic acid)solution; Diethylenetriamine Penta (Methylene Phosphonic Acid) (DTPMP); DIETHYLENEPENTA(METHYLENEPHOSPHONICACID) CAS NO:15827-60-8

DETA; N-(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-Ethanediamine; DTA; 2,2'-Diaminodiethylamine; Aminoethylethanediamine; 1,4,7-Triazaheptane; Bis(2-aminoethyl)amine; N-(2-aminoethyl)ethylenediamine; 3-Azapentane-1,5-diamine; Bis(beta-aminoethyl)amine; 2,2'-Iminobis(ethanamine); 2,2'-Iminobisethylamine; CAS NO: 111-40-0

Diethylenetriamine Penta(methylene Phosphonic Acid) Heptasodium Salt; DTPMP; [[(Phosphonomethyl)imino]]bis[[2,1-ethanediylnitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakis-phosphonic acid; Diethylenetriaminepenta(methylene-phosphonic acid) CAS NO: 15827-60-8

Diethylaminoethanol; 2-Dietilaminoetanol; 2-Diéthylaminoéthanol; 2-Diethylaminoethanol; 2-Hydroxytriethylamine; 2-N,N-diethylaminoethanol; beta-diethylaminoethanol; beta-hydroxytriethylamine; diethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amine; Diethylaminoethanol; Diethylethanolamine; DEAE; N-diethylaminoethanol; N,N-Diethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine; N,N-Diethylethanolamine; N,N-diethyl-N-(beta-hydroxyethyl) Amine; CAS NO : 100-37-8

cas no: 577-11-7; Docusate sodium; Sodium dioctylsulphosuccinate; DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE; Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate; Sodium Dialkyl Sulfosuccinate ; SODIUM DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE; Sodium Dioctyl sulphosuccinate. CAS names: Butanedioic acid, 2-sulfo-, 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt (1:1). IUPAC names: 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane; 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid; 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) 2-[(sodiooxy)sulfonyl]butanedioate; 1,4-Bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfobutanedioate, sodium salt ; 1,4-BIS[(2-ETHYLHEXYL)OXY]-1,4-DIOXOBUTANE-2-SULFONIC ACID SODIUM(+1) (1:1); Agent T284; bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinic acid sodium salt; bis-2-ethylhexyl sodium sulfosuccinate ; Butanedioic acid, sulfo-, 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt; Butanedioic acid, sulfo-,1,4-bis (2-ethylhexyl)ester, sodium salt; Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Sodium Sulfosuccinate; Di-2-ethylhexyl sodium sulfosuccinate; DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE; Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate; dioctyl sulfosuccinate; Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt; Dioctylnatriumsulfosuccinat; DOSS; sodium 1,4-bis((2-ethylhexyl)oxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate; Sodium 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate sodium 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate. sodium 1,4-bis[(2-ethylhexyl) oxy]-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Sodium 1,4-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-1,4-dioxo-2-butanesulfonate sodium 1,4-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate SODIUM DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SULFOSUCCINATE Sodium di(2-ethylhexyl) sulphosuccinate Sodium Dialkyl Sulfosuccinate SODIUM DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE Sodium Dioctyl sulphosuccinate Sodium docusate SODIUM,1,4-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXOXY)-1,4-DIOXOBUTANE-2-SULFONATE Sodium-bis-(2-ethylhexyl)sulphosuccinate sodium; 1,2-bis-(2-ethyl-hexyloxycarbonyl)-ethanesulfonate sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate SULFOBERNSTEINSÄUREDIESTER, 2-ETHYLHEXYL, NA-SALZ Sól sodowa sulfobursztynianu dioktylu

SYNONYMS N-Ethyl-N-hydroxy-Ethanamine; N,N-Diethylhydroxylamine; DEHA Cas no: 3710-84-7

SYNONYMS Diphosphate;diphosphate(4-) CAS NO:14000-31-8

(5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-7-palmitoyl)-benzopyran; RonaCare Bronzyl; DIHYDROXY METHYLCHROMONYL PALMITATE CAS NO:1387636-35-2

Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine; DI(2-Hydroxy-n-propyl) amine; 1,1'-imino-bis(2-propanol); DIPA; 2,2'-dihydroxy-dipropyl-amine; 1,1'-iminodipropan-2-ol; Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine; Bis(2-propanol)amine; Dipropyl-2,2'-dihydroxy-amine CAS NO:110-97-4

Diisopropanolamine; Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine; DI(2-Hydroxy-n-propyl) amine; 1,1'-imino-bis(2-propanol); DIPA; 2,2'-dihydroxy-dipropyl-amine; 1,1'-iminodipropan-2-ol; Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine; Bis(2-propanol)amine; Dipropyl-2,2'-dihydroxy-amine; CAS NO: 110-97-4

DETA; N-(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-Ethanediamine; DTA; 2,2'-Diaminodiethylamine; Aminoethylethanediamine; 1,4,7-Triazaheptane; Bis(2-aminoethyl)amine; N-(2-aminoethyl)ethylenediamine; 3-Azapentane-1,5-diamine; Bis(beta-aminoethyl)amine; 2,2'-Iminobis(ethanamine); 2,2'-Iminobisethylamine; CAS NO: 111-40-0

butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-, bis(16-methylheptadecyl) ester; bis(16- methylheptadecyl) 2-hydroxybutanedioate; bis(16- methyl heptadecyl) malate CAS NO:67763-18-2

SYNONYMS CALCIUM DIBASIC, PHOSPHATE;Calcium hydrogen orthophosphate;CALCIUM HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE;Calcium hydrogen phosphate (CaHPO4);calcium hydrogenorthophosphate;Calcium monohydrogen orthophosphate;Calcium monohydrogen phosphate;CALCIUM MONOPHOSPHATE;Calcium orthophosphate;Calcium orthophosphate (CaHPO4) CAS NO:7757-93-9

Dimethyl silicone is also known as methyl silicone oil and polydimethylsiloxane liquid. It appears as colorless transparent viscous liquid, being tasteless, odorless and non-toxic. The molecular formula is CH3 [Si (cH3) 2] nSi (CH3) 3. The average molecular weight is 5000 ~ 100000. Based on the differences on the molecular weight, kinematic viscosity varies from 1.0 × 10-6 ~ 100000 × 10-6 square meters / second. Long-term use temperature range is -50 ~ 180 ℃. In isolated air or inert gas, it can be subject to long-term use at 200 ℃. Viscosity coefficient: 0.31 ~ 0.61. Surface tension: 1.59 ~ 2.15 × 10-4N / cm. Dielectric constant (23 ℃, 100Hz): 2.18 ~ 2.17. Volume resistivity (23 °C): 1.0 × 1014 to 1.0 × 1016Ωcm3. Dielectric loss tangent (23 ℃, 100Hz):0.00002~0.00004. Breakdown voltage strength: 13.7 ~ 17.7kV / mm. It is soluble in benzene, toluene, xylene and ethyl ether, partially soluble in ethanol, butanol and acetone, insoluble in cyclohexanol, methanol, paraffin oil and vegetable oil. It has excellent hydrophobic moisture resistance, good light transmission, and chemical stability. Widely used in insulation, heat, moisture-proof filler, defoamer, mold release agent, lubricant and surface treatment agent. It is produced by the reaction between octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and hexamethyldisiloxane in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid or tetramethylammonium hydroxide catalyst. Chemical Properties Dimethicones are clear, colorless liquids available in various viscosities. Uses A silicone oil consisting of a mixture of fully methylated linear siloxane polymers end-blocking with trimethylsiloxy units. Commonly used in skin and hair products. Uses dimethicone is a form of silicone used to give products lubricity, slip, and good feel. It can also serve as a formulation defoamer and help reduce the feeling of greasiness that some creams leave on the skin immediately upon application. In addition, dimethicone is reported to protect the skin against moisture loss when used in larger quantities. It improves product flow and spreadability. In combination with other ingredients, dimethicone becomes a good waterproofing material for sunscreen emulsions, and helps reduce the greasiness often seen in high-SPF preparations. Definition ChEBI: A polydimethylsiloxane macromolecule, composed of dimethylsiloxane repeating units. Production Methods Dimethicone isapoly (dimethylsiloxane) obtained by hydrolysis and polycondensation of dichlorodimethylsilane and chlorotrimethylsilane. The hydrolysis products contain active silanol groups through which condensation polymerization proceeds. By varying the proportions of chlorotrimethylsilane, which acts as a chain terminator, silicones of varying molecular weight may be prepared. Different grades of dimethicone are produced that may be distinguished by a number placed after the name indicating the nominal viscosity. For example, ABIL 20 (Evonik Goldschmidt UK Ltd) has a nominal kinematic viscosity of 18–22mm2/s (18–22cSt). brand name Sentry Dimethicone ; Sentry Dimethicone Dispension Pharmaceutical Applications Dimethicones of various viscosities are widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. In topical oil-in-water emulsions dimethicone is added to the oil phase as an antifoaming agent. Dimethicone is hydrophobic and is also widely used in topical barrier preparations. Therapeutically, dimethicone may be used with simethicone in oral pharmaceutical formulations used in the treatment of flatulence. Dimethicone is also used to form a waterrepellent film on glass containers. Safety Dimethicone is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material although it can cause temporary irritation to the eyes. In pharmaceutical formulations it may be used in oral and topical preparations. Dimethicones are also used extensively in cosmetic formulations and in certain food applications. The WHO has set a tentative estimated acceptable daily intake of dimethicone with a relative molecular mass in the range of 200–300 at up to 1.5mg/kg body-weight. Injection of silicones into tissues may cause granulomatous reactions. Accidental intravascular injection has been associated with fatalities. storage Dimethicones should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry, place; they are stable to heat and are resistant to most chemical substances although they are affected by strong acids. Thin films of dimethicone may be sterilized by dry heat for at least 2 hours at 160°C. Sterilization of large quantities of dimethicone by steam autoclaving is notrecommended since excesswater diffuses intothe fluid causing it to become hazy. However, thin films may be sterilized by this method. Gamma irradiation may also be used to sterilize dimethicone. Gamma irradiation can, however, cause crosslinking with a consequent increase in the viscosity of fluids. Regulatory Status Accepted for use as a food additive in Europe. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral capsules and tablets, topical creams,emulsions,lotions,and transdermal preparations).Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

SYNONYMS Dimethyl Silicone Oil;CFS-F(M);SILCOREL(R) ADP1000 ANTIFOAM COMPOUND;SILICONE OIL DC 200;SILICONE FLUID;REDUCED VOLATILITY POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE;POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE 158'000;POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE 16'000 CAS NO:9006-65-9

DIMETHICONE, N° CAS : 63148-62-9 / 9006-65-9 / 9016-00-6 - Diméthicone ou Polydiméthylsiloxane, Autres langues : Dimethicon, Dimeticona, Dimeticone, Nom INCI : DIMETHICONE, Nom chimique : Dimethicone, Additif alimentaire : E900, Classification : Silicone. Le diméthicone nommé aussi PDMS est un silicone qui n'est soumis à aucune restriction européenne. C'est aussi le silicone le plus utilisé dans les produits cosmétiques. Son rôle est de produire un film de surface autour du cheveu et sur la peau, pour les protéger ensuite (effet occlusif, avec ce que cela peut impliquer). Il apporte aussi de la douceur aux produits et rend agréable l'utilisation de crèmes et de shampoings. C'est un peu "le couteau Suisse du chimiste" : on l'utilise un peu à toutes les sauces, pour rendre les produits plus brillants, plus agréables et donc plus vendeurs, ou encore pour venir compenser l'effet desséchant de certains ingrédients comme les tensioactifs.Ses fonctions (INCI): Anti-moussant : Supprime la mousse lors de la fabrication / réduit la formation de mousse dans des produits finis liquides. Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. Agent de protection de la peau : Aide à éviter les effets néfastes des facteurs externes sur la peau

Synonyms: Medium Viscosity Dimethyl Silicone Oil;CFS-F(M);SILCOREL(R) ADP1000 ANTIFOAM COMPOUND;SILICONE OIL DC 200;SILICONE FLUID;REDUCED VOLATILITY POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE;POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE 158'000;POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE 16'000 CAS Number :9006-65-9

Synonyms: Medium Viscosity Dimethyl Silicone Oil;CFS-F(M);SILCOREL(R) ADP1000 ANTIFOAM COMPOUND;SILICONE OIL DC 200;SILICONE FLUID;REDUCED VOLATILITY POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE;POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE 158'000;POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE 16'000 CAS Number :9006-65-9

SYNONYMS Silicone Oil;CFS-F(M);SILCOREL(R) ADP1000 ANTIFOAM COMPOUND;SILICONE OIL DC 200;SILICONE FLUID;REDUCED VOLATILITY POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE;POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE 158'000;POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE 16'000 CAS NO:9006-65-9

DMC; Methyl carbonate; Carbonic acid dimethyl ester CAS NO: 616-38-6

Silicones and siloxanes, dimethyl, hydropoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)methyl, trimethylsilyl terminated (8 mol EO average molar ratio); PEG-8 DIMETHICONE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (8) DIMETHICONE, POLYOXYETHYLENE (8) DIMETHICONE, and SILOXANES AND SILICONES, DIME, 3HYDROXYPROPYL ME, ETHOXYLATED CAS NO:217958-64-0

DIMETHICONE PEG-8 LANOLATE; partial ester of peg-8 dimethicone and the fatty acids derived from lanolin CAS NO:N/A

Poly[oxy(dimethylsilylene)], α-hydro-ω-hydroxy-, dimethiconal; Dimethyl siloxanes;SILICON PS 347.5, FOR GC;POLY(DIMETHYLSILOXANE), HYDROXY TERMINATED CAS NO:31692-79-2

SYNONYMS POLYLINK DETDA;Benzenediamine, ar,ar-diethyl-ar-methyl-;Diethyltoluylendiamin;ar,ar-diethyl-ar-methyl-benzenediamin;ar,ar-diethyl-ar-methylbenzenediamine;ar,ar-diethyl-ar-methyl-Benzenediamine;diethyl tolamine;Amino-(diethylamino)-toluene, isomer mixture;DETDA;Diethylmethylbenzenediamine;Diethyltoluenediamine;Devcon Flexane 80 Putty Curing Agent;3,5-Diethyltoluene-2,4/2,6-diamine Cas no :68479-98-1

DMF; N,N-Dimethylmethanamide; Formic acid dimethylamide; N,N-Dimethylformamide;N-Formyldimethylamine; Dimethylamid kyseliny mravenci (Czech); Dimethylformamid (German); Dimetilformamide (Italian) N,N-Dimetilformamida (Spanish); DMF; Dwumetyloformamid (Polish) CAS NO: 68-12-2

DMF; N,N-Dimethylmethanamide; Formic acid dimethylamide; N,N-Dimethylformamide;N-Formyldimethylamine; Dimethylamid kyseliny mravenci (Czech); Dimethylformamid (German); Dimetilformamide (Italian) N,N-Dimetilformamida (Spanish); DMF; Dwumetyloformamid (Polish) CAS NO: 68-12-2

Dimethyl Phosphite; Phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester; Dimethyl hydrogen phosphite CAS NO: 868-85-9

1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2,5-di-O-methyl-D-glucitol; 2,5- di-O-methyl-1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol; R)-4,8- dimethoxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane; 2,5- dimethylisosorbide; iso sorbidedimethylether CAS NO:5306-85-4

Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine; DI(2-Hydroxy-n-propyl) amine; 1,1'-imino-bis(2-propanol); DIPA; 2,2'-dihydroxy-dipropyl-amine; 1,1'-iminodipropan-2-ol; Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine; Bis(2-propanol)amine; Dipropyl-2,2'-dihydroxy-amine; DIPA NF;dipa(alcohol);IMINODIPROPANOL; Diisopropanolamin; DIISOPROPANOLAMINE; DI-2-PROPANOLAMINE; Bis(2-propanol)amine; DIPA commercial grade; 1,1'-Imino-2-propanol; 1,1-IMINODI-2-PROPANOL CAS NO:110-97-4

DIMETHYL SUCCINATE, N° CAS : 106-65-0, Nom INCI : DIMETHYL SUCCINATE, Nom chimique : Dimethyl succinate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-419-9. Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état.Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances

Methanesulfinylmethane; Methyl sulfoxide; Dimethyl(oxido)sulfur; DMSO; Methylsulfinylmethane; Dimethyl sulfoxyde; Sulfinylbis(methane); Dimetil sulfóxido (Spanish); Diméthylsulfoxyde (French) CAS NO: 67-68-5

Methanesulfinylmethane; Methyl sulfoxide; Dimethyl(oxido)sulfur; DMSO; Methylsulfinylmethane; Dimethyl sulfoxyde; Sulfinylbis(methane); Dimetil sulfóxido (Spanish); Diméthylsulfoxyde (French) CAS NO: 67-68-5

2-Dimethylaminoethanol; Dimethylethanolamine; DIMETHYL MEA, N° CAS : 108-01-0, Nom INCI : DIMETHYL MEA, Nom chimique : 2-Dimethylaminoethanol; N,N-Dimethyl-2-aminoethanol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-542-8, Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques. Principaux synonymes. Noms français :(2-HYDROXYETHYL)DIMETHYLAMINE; (DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHANOL; 2-(N,N-DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHANOL; BETA-(DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHANOL; BETA-DIMETHYLAMINOETHYL ALCOHOL; BETA-HYDROXYETHYLDIMETHYLAMINE; DIMETHYL(2-HYDROXYETHYL)AMINE; DIMETHYLMONOETHANOLAMINE; Diméthylamino-2 éthanol; Diméthyléthanolamine; DMEA; Ethanol, 2-dimethylamino-; ETHANOL, 2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-; N,N,-DIMETHYL(2-HYDROXYETHYL)AMINE; N,N-DIMETHYL-2-AMINOETHANOL; N,N-DIMETHYL-N-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)AMINE; N,N-DIMETHYL-N-(BETA-HYDROXYETHYL)AMINE; N,N-DIMETHYLETHANOLAMINE; N-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)DIMETHYLAMINE Noms anglais : 2-Dimethylaminoethanol Dimethylethanolamine Utilisation: Fabrication de produits pharmaceutiques et de produits organiques. 108-01-0 [RN] 1209235 [Beilstein] 2-(Dimethylamino)-1-ethanol 2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol 2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol [German] 2-(Diméthylamino)éthanol [French] 203-542-8 [EINECS] 2-DIMETHYLAMINOETHANOL 2-Dwumetyloaminoetanolu [Polish] 2N6K9DRA24 4-11-00-00122 [Beilstein] Deanol [Wiki] Dimethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amine Dimethyl(hydroxyethyl)amine Dimethylaethanolamin [German] Dimethylaminoaethanol [German] DMAE DMEA Ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)- [ACD/Index Name] KK6125000 MFCD00002846 [MDL number] N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)dimethylamine N,N-Dimethyl-2-aminoethanol N,N-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine N,N-Dimethylethanolamine N,N-Dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amine N,N-Dimethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)amine UNII-2N6K9DRA24 β-Dimethylaminoethyl alcohol β-Hydroxyethyldimethylamine (2-Hydroxyethyl)dimethylamine (CH3)2NCH2CH2OH (Dimethylamino)ethanol 116134-09-9 alternate RN [RN] 2-(Dimethylamino) ethanol 2-(dimethylamino)ethan-1-ol 2-(Dimethylamino)-ethanol 2-(N,N-Dimethylamino)ethanol 2-Dimethylamino ethanol 2-Dimethylamino-ethanol Amietol M 21 Bimanol Demanol Dimethylaminoethanol [Wiki] Dimethylethanoiamine Dimethylethanolamine [Wiki] Dimethylmonoethanolamine Kalpur P Liparon N-(Dimethylamino)ethanol N,N-Dimethyl ethanolamine N,N-Dimethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amine N,N-dimethylaminoethanol N,N'-Dimethylethanolamine N,N-Dimethyl-N-(β -hydroxyethyl)amine N,N-Dimethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)amine N,N-Dimethyl-N-ethanolamine N,N-Dimethyl-N-ethanolamine. N,N-Dimethyl-β -hydroxyethylamine N,N-Dimethyl-β-hydroxyethylamine N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosine N-dimethyl aminoethanol N-Dimethylaminoethanol Norcholine Propamine A Q2N1 & 1 [WLN] Texacat DME UN 2051 Varesal β -(dimethylamino)ethanol β -(dimethylamino)ethyl alcohol β -dimethylaminoethyl alcohol β -hydroxyethyldimethylamine β-(Dimethylamino)ethanol β-(Dimethylamino)ethyl alcohol β-Dimethylaminoethyl alcohol β-Hydroxyethyldimethylamine

DMAc; Acetic Acid, Dimethylamide; Dimethyl Acetamide; Acetyldimethylamine; Dimethylamid Kyseliny Octove (Czech); N,N-Dimethylacetamid (German); N,N-Dimetilacetamida (Spanish); N,N-dimethylacétamide (French); cas no :127-19-5

,3:2,4-Bis(3,4-dimethylobenzylideno) sorbitol; D-Glucitol, 1,3:2,4-bis-O-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)methylene]-; 1,3:2,4-bis-o-(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene)sorbitol CAS NO:135861-56-2

Dimethylbutyryl Chloride; Cloruro de 2,2-dimetilbutirilo; Chlorure de 2,2-diméthylbutyryle; 2,2-Dimethylbutyrylchlorid; cas no: 5856-77-9

Dimethylbutyryl-S-Methyl Mercaptopropionate; methyl 3-(2-furylmethylsulfanyl)propanoate; cas no: 938063-63-9

Dimethylethanolamine; N,N-Dimethylethanolamine; 2-(Dimethylamino)-ethanol; N,N-Dimethyl-N-ethanolamine; N,N-Dimethyl-2-aminoethanol; beta-Dimethylaminoethyl alcohol; beta-hydroxyethyldimethylamine; Ddimethylaminoethanol; Deanol; Dimethylethanolamine; Dimethylaminoaethanol (German); N,N-Dimethyl-2-Hydroxyethylamine; N,N-Dimethylaminoethanol; N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amine; CAS NO: 108-01-0

SYNONYMS 2-(Dimethylamino)Ethanol; N,N-Dimethyl-N-ethanolamine; N,N-Dimethyl-2-aminoethanol; beta-Dimethylaminoethyl alcohol; beta-hydroxyethyldimethylamine; Ddimethylaminoethanol; Deanol; Dimethylethanolamine; Dimethylaminoaethanol (German); N,N-Dimethyl-2-Hydroxyethylamine; N,N-Dimethylaminoethanol; N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)amine; Cas no: 108-01-0

N,N'-Dimethylurea; symmetric Dimethylurea;N,N'-Dimethylharnstoff (German); Urea, 1,3-dimethyl-; DMU; 1,3-Dimetilurea (Spanish); 1,3-Diméthylurée (French); CAS NO: 96-31-1

DMF; N,N-Dimethylmethanamide; Formic acid dimethylamide; N,N-Dimethylformamide;N-Formyldimethylamine; Dimethylamid kyseliny mravenci (Czech); Dimethylformamid (German); Dimetilformamide (Italian) N,N-Dimetilformamida (Spanish); DMF; Dwumetyloformamid (Polish) CAS NO: 68-12-2

DMF; N,N-Dimethylmethanamide; Formic acid dimethylamide; N,N-Dimethylformamide;N-Formyldimethylamine; Dimethylamid kyseliny mravenci (Czech); Dimethylformamid (German); Dimetilformamide (Italian) N,N-Dimetilformamida (Spanish); DMF; Dwumetyloformamid (Polish) CAS NO: 68-12-2

Dioctyl hexanedioate; Di-n-octyl adipate CAS NO:123-79-5

Kozmetik ürünlerde kullanılan, cilt üzerinde yarı geçirgen bir tabaka oluşturarak nemin cilt içinde kalmasını sağlayan, sabunlaştırmayı azaltan silikon. Cilde yumuşaklık verir

DICAPRYLYL MALEATE, N° CAS : 2915-53-9, Nom INCI : DICAPRYLYL MALEATE, Nom chimique : Dioctyl maleate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 220-835-6. Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances

DICAPRYL SUCCINATE, N° CAS : 14491-66-8, Nom INCI : DICAPRYL SUCCINATE, Nom chimique : dioctyl succinate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 238-499-4, Ses fonctions (INCI): Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Agent d'entretien des ongles : Améliore les caractéristiques esthétiques des ongles. Agent plastifiant : Adoucit et rend souple une autre substance qui autrement ne pourrait pas être facilement déformée, dispersée ou être travaillée. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. 14491-66-8 [RN] 238-499-4 [EINECS] Butanedioic acid, dioctyl ester [ACD/Index Name] DICAPRYL SUCCINATE Dioctyl butanedioate Dioctyl succinate Dioctyl-succinat [German] Succinate de dioctyle [French] Succinic acid, dioctyl ester 1,4-DIOCTYL BUTANEDIOATE 14491-66-8; 2915-57-3 butanedioic acid dioctyl ester Di-octyl succinate dioctylsuccinate EINECS 238-499-4 succinic acid dioctyl ester

Dioctyl Sulfosuccinate; AOT; Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate sodium salt; DOSS; Docusate sodium CAS Number 577-11-7

CHLORINE DIOXIDE, N° CAS : 10049-04-4 - Dioxyde de chlore, Nom INCI : CHLORINE DIOXIDE, Additif alimentaire : E926, Ses fonctions (INCI): Antimicrobien : Aide à ralentir la croissance de micro-organismes sur la peau et s'oppose au développement des microbes, Déodorant : Réduit ou masque les odeurs corporelles désagréables. Noms français : BIOXIDE DE CHLORE;BIOXYDE DE CHLORE; Chlore, dioxyde de; Chlorine dioxide; Dioxyde de chlore. Noms anglais : CHLORIDE DIOXIDE; Chlorine dioxide; CHLORINE DIOXYDE. Utilisation: Le dioxyde de chlore est surtout utilisé en tant qu'agent blanchissant dans l'industrie des pâtes et papiers, où il remplace de plus en plus le chlore pour des raisons écologiques. Il se retrouve aussi dans plusieurs autres applications, bien que son usage y soit plus restreint: dans le blanchissement de fibres textiles comme désinfectant dans plusieurs usines d'eau potable dans l'industrie alimentaire pour le contrôle des microbes dans les champs pétrolifères pour enlever des biofilms, contrôler les odeurs ou neutraliser certains composés. Alcide Anthium dioxcide Chlorine dioxide chlorine dioxide ... % Chlorine dioxide generated from sodium chlorite and sodium bisulphate Chlorine dioxide generated from sodium chlorite by electrolysis chlorine dioxide Chlorine oxide Chlorine oxide (ClO2) Chlorine peroxide Chlorine(IV) oxide Chloroperoxyl Chloryl radical Doxcide 50 Purite Translated names chloordioxide (nl) chloordioxide ... % (nl) chlordioxid (da) chlordioxid ... % (da) chloro dioksidas (lt) chloro dioksidas ... % (lt) diossido di cloro (it) diossido di cloro . . . % (it) dioxid de clor (mt) dioxid de clor….% (mt) dioxyde de chlore (fr) dioxyde de chlore à ... % (fr) ditlenek chloru (pl) ditlenek chloru. . . % (pl) dióxido de cloro (es) dióxido de cloro . . . % (es) dióxido de cloro a ... % (pt) hlora dioksīds (lv) hlora dioksīds . . . % (lv) kloordioksiid (et) kloordioksiid, . . . % (et) Klooridioksidi (fi) Klooridioksidi . . . % (fi) klordioksid (no) klordioksid … % (no) klordioxid (sv) klorov dioksid (hr) klorov dioksid . . . % (sl) klorov dioksid ... % (hr) klorxid . . . % (sv) klór-dioxid (hu) klór-dioxid ...% (oldat) (hu) oxid chloričitý (cs) oxid chloričitý ... % (sk) oxid chloričitý ...% (cs) διοξείδιο του χλωρίου (el) διοξείδιο του χλωρίου . . . % (el) хлорен диоксид (bg) хлорен диоксид ... % (bg) anthium dioxide Chlorine Dioxide (or dioxygen chloride) chlorine dioxide aqueous solution Chlorine dioxide solution Chlorine dioxide water solution chlorous acid; Chlorine dioxide [Wiki] 10049-04-4 [RN] Chloranyl, dioxido- [ACD/Index Name] Chlorosyloxidanyl chlorosyloxy ClO2(.) Dioxido-λ5-chloranyl Dioxido-λ5-chloranyl [German] Dioxydo-λ5-chloranyl [French] Alcide chlorine oxide chlorine peroxide Chlorine(IV) oxide chloroperoxyl dioxidochlorine(.) dioxido-λ(5)-chloranyl Doxcide 50 O2Cl(.)

DIOLEOYLETHYL HYDROXYETHYLMONIUM METHOSULFATE; Ethanaminium, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methyl-2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)oxy]-N-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)oxy]ethyl]-, methyl sulfate (salt); Quaternary ammonium salts CAS NO:155042-51-6

dioscorea quaternata extract ;anonymos quaternata extract; dioscorea villosa extract; wild yam extract CAS NO:90147-48-1

2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)butyric acid; Bis-MBA; DMBA; alpha,alpha-Bis(hydroxymethyl)butyric acid CAS NO: 10097-02-6

Numéro CAS : 13463-67-7; Bioxyde de titane; BIOXYDE DE TITANE RUTILE; Dioxyde de titane; DIOXYDE DE TITANE RUTILE; Titane, dioxyde de. Noms anglais : TITANIA DIOXIDE; TITANIA, DIOXIDE; TITANIC ANHYDRIDE; TITANIC OXIDE; Titanium dioxide; TITANIUM DIOXIDE (AS TI). Utilisation: Fabrication de peintures, colorantLe dioxyde de titane ou oxyde de titane(IV) est composé d’oxygène et de titane de formule TiO2. Il donne un aspect plus blanc au savon. diooxotitanium dioxo titanium; Dioxotitanium; Dwutlenek tytanu, ditlenek tytanu; Oxid titaničitý; R_JS_Dossier_Titanium_Dioxide; Rutile (TiO2); Tiitanium Dioxide; TiO2; TiO2-R;Titandioxid (in the form of Rutile Sand) 13463-67-7; titania in 1-methoxy-2-propanol; Titanium dioxide TiO2; titanium dioxide white; Titanium Dioxide, Anatase, Rutile; Titanium oxide; Titanium(IV) Oxide ;Titanium(IV)oxide; Titannium dioxide; Titaum dioxide. Le dioxyde de titane ou oxyde de titane (IV) est un composé d'oxygène et de titane de formule TiO2 présent dans la nature, et fabriqué industriellement.Nom UICPA: Dioxyde de titane. Synonymes : C.I. 77891; C.I. Pigment White 6. No CAS 13463-67-7 (rutile), 1317-70-0 (anatase) Le dioxyde de titane est le pigment blanc PW6 du Colour Index, utilisé aussi fréquemment comme opacifiant pour les peintures et de nombreux autres produits. Le dioxyde de titane est un photocatalyseur de réactions chimiques utilisées dans la dépollution. Non toxique, il pourrait être nuisible aux organismes vivants sous sa forme nanoparticulaire, utilisée notamment pour des crèmes solaires. Il est autorisé dans les cosmétiques et dans les aliments, sauf en France où il sera interdit dans l'industrie alimentaire dès 2020.

CAS : 138-86-3, Dipentène ou d,l-Limonène, Limonène, (+-)-Limonène, p-Mentha-1,8-diène, Cajeputène, Cinène, 1-Méthyl-4- isopropényl-1-cyclohexène, 1-Méthyl-4-(1-méthylvinyl)cyclohexène,(R)-Limonène, (+)-Limonène, (R)-p-Mentha-1,8-diène, Carvène, (S)-Limonène, (-)-Limonène, (S)-p-Mentha-1,8-diène. d-Limonène: CAS :5989-27-5, l-Limonène: CAS: 5989-54-8. Noms français : 1-METHYL-4-(1-METHYLETHENYL)CYCLOHEXENE 1-METHYL-4-ISOPROPENYL-1-CYCLOHEXENE 4-ISOPROPENYL-1-METHYL-1-CYCLOHEXENE CAJEPUTENE CINENE CYCLOHEXENE, 1-METHYL-4-(1-METHYLETHENYL)- Dipentène DL-1-METHYL-4-ISOPROPENYL-1-CYCLOHEXENE DL-ISOPROPENYL-4 METHYL-1 CYCLOHEXENE DL-LIMONENE ISOPROPENYL-4 METHYL-1 CYCLOHEXENE LIMONENE (DL-) LIMONENE (MELANGE D'ISOMERES) Limonène P-MENTHA-1,8-DIENE Noms anglais : 1,8(9)-P-MENTHADIENE DELTA-1,8-TERPODIENE Dipentene DL-P-MENTHA-1,8-DIENE INACTIVE LIMONENE Limonene LIMONENE (MIXED ISOMERS) Utilisation et sources d'émission Solvant de résines, agent de saveur

Dipalmitoyl hydroxyproline Dipalmitoylhydroxyproline trans-1-(1-Oxohexadecyl)-4-((1-oxohexadecyl)oxy)-L-proline Trans-1-(1-oxohexadecyl)-4-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-L-proline trans-O, N-Dipalmitoylhydroxyproline L-Proline, 1-(1-oxohexadecyl)-4-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-, (4R)- Dipamitoylhydroxyproline L-Proline, 1-(1-oxohexadecyl)-4-((1-oxohexadecyl)oxy)-, (4R)- 1-(1-Oxohexadecyl)-4beta-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-L-proline L-Proline, 1-(1-oxohexadecyl)-4-((1-oxohexadecyl)oxy)-, trans- CAS Number 41672-81-5

Dipalmitoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate (Hydroxyethyl)methylbis(palmitoyloxyethyl)ammonium methyl sulfate Ethanaminium, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methyl-2-((1-oxohexadecyl)oxy)-N-(2-((1-oxohexadecyl)oxy)ethyl)-, methyl sulfate (1:1)Dipalmitoylethyl Hydroxyethylmonium Methosulfate; Unitox GA-90; Ammonyx GA-90; UNII-X241W7C3L7; Ethanaminium, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methyl-2-((1-oxohexadecyl)oxy)-N-(2-((1-oxohexadecyl)oxy)ethyl)-, methyl sulfate (Salt) CAS Number: 161294-46-8

2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid; Bis-MPA; DMPA; 3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-propanoic Acid; Dihydroxypivalic Acid; Alpha, Alpha-bis(Hydroxymethyl) Propionic Acid CAS NO: 4767-03-7