Detergents, Cosmetics, Disinfectants, Pharma Chemicals

CETETH-23
CETETH-24, N° CAS : 9004-95-9, Nom INCI : CETETH-24, Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre, Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Cetomacrogol 1 - 50 moles ethoxylated; Hexadecan- l-ol, ethoxylated; 2-[2-(hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol; 2-[2-(Hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethanol; Hexadecan-1-ol, ethoxylated; Poly (oxy - 1,2 - ethanediyl) - alpha - hexadecyl - omega - hydroxy -; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-hexadecyl-w-hydroxy-; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hexadecyl-omega-hydroxy- (24 EO); Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-hexadecyl-ω-hydroxy-; 9004-95-9 [RN]; Polyoxyethylene (24) cetyl ether; 198563-32-5 [RN]; C16E2; Diethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether; Hexadecyldiglycol; POE (24) cetyl ether; POE (24) ISOHEXADECYL ETHER; POE ISOHEXADECYLETHER; Polyethylene glycol (24) hexadecyl ether
CETETH-24
CETETH-25; N° CAS : 9004-95-9, Nom INCI : CETETH-25,Classification : Composé éthoxylé, Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre, Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Cetomacrogol 1 - 50 moles ethoxylated; Hexadecan- l-ol, ethoxylated; 2-[2-(hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol; 2-[2-(Hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethanol; Hexadecan-1-ol, ethoxylated; Poly (oxy - 1,2 - ethanediyl) - alpha - hexadecyl - omega - hydroxy -; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-hexadecyl-w-hydroxy-; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hexadecyl-omega-hydroxy- (10 EO); Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-hexadecyl-ω-hydroxy-; 9004-95-9 [RN]; Polyoxyethylene (10) cetyl ether; 198563-32-5 [RN]; C16E2; Diethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether; Hexadecyldiglycol; POE (25) cetyl ether; POE (25) ISOHEXADECYL ETHER; POE ISOHEXADECYLETHER; Polyethylene glycol (10) hexadecyl ether
CETETH-25
CETETH-3, N° CAS : 9004-95-9 / 4484-59-7, Nom INCI : CETETH-3, Classification : Composé éthoxylé, Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Cetomacrogol 1 - 50 moles ethoxylated; Hexadecan- l-ol, ethoxylated; 2-[2-(hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol; 2-[2-(Hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethanol; Hexadecan-1-ol, ethoxylated; Poly (oxy - 1,2 - ethanediyl) - alpha - hexadecyl - omega - hydroxy -; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-hexadecyl-w-hydroxy-; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hexadecyl-omega-hydroxy- (3 EO); Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-hexadecyl-ω-hydroxy-; 9004-95-9 [RN]; Polyoxyethylene (3) cetyl ether; 198563-32-5 [RN]; C16E3; Diethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether; Hexadecyldiglycol; POE (3) cetyl ether; POE (3) ISOHEXADECYL ETHER; POE ISOHEXADECYLETHER; Polyethylene glycol (3) hexadecyl ether
CETETH-30
CETETH-4, N° CAS : 9004-95-9 / 5274-63-5, Nom INCI : CETETH-4, Classification : Composé éthoxylé, Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Cetomacrogol 1 - 50 moles ethoxylated; Hexadecan- l-ol, ethoxylated; 2-[2-(hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol; 2-[2-(Hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethanol; Hexadecan-1-ol, ethoxylated; Poly (oxy - 1,2 - ethanediyl) - alpha - hexadecyl - omega - hydroxy -; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-hexadecyl-w-hydroxy-; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hexadecyl-omega-hydroxy- (4 EO); Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-hexadecyl-ω-hydroxy-; 9004-95-9 [RN]; Polyoxyethylene (4) cetyl ether; 198563-32-5 [RN]; C16E2; Diethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether; Hexadecyldiglycol; POE (4) cetyl ether; POE (4) ISOHEXADECYL ETHER; POE ISOHEXADECYLETHER; Polyethylene glycol (4) hexadecyl ether
CETETH-4
Nom INCI : CETETH-40, Classification : Composé éthoxylé, Ses fonctions (INCI), Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre, Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation.Cetomacrogol 1 - 50 moles ethoxylated; Hexadecan- l-ol, ethoxylated; 2-[2-(hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol; 2-[2-(Hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethanol; Hexadecan-1-ol, ethoxylated; Poly (oxy - 1,2 - ethanediyl) - alpha - hexadecyl - omega - hydroxy -; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-hexadecyl-w-hydroxy-; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hexadecyl-omega-hydroxy- (40 EO); Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-hexadecyl-ω-hydroxy-; 9004-95-9 [RN]; Polyoxyethylene (40) cetyl ether; 198563-32-5 [RN]; C16E2; Diethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether; Hexadecyldiglycol; POE (40) cetyl ether; POE (40) ISOHEXADECYL ETHER; POE ISOHEXADECYLETHER; Polyethylene glycol (40) hexadecyl ether
CETETH-40
CETETH-5, N° CAS : 9004-95-9 / 4478-97-1, Nom INCI : CETETH-5, Classification : Composé éthoxylé, Ses fonctions (INCI), Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Cetomacrogol 1 - 50 moles ethoxylated; Hexadecan- l-ol, ethoxylated; 2-[2-(hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol; 2-[2-(Hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethanol; Hexadecan-1-ol, ethoxylated; Poly (oxy - 1,2 - ethanediyl) - alpha - hexadecyl - omega - hydroxy -; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-hexadecyl-w-hydroxy-; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hexadecyl-omega-hydroxy- (5 EO); Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-hexadecyl-ω-hydroxy-; 9004-95-9 [RN]; Polyoxyethylene (5) cetyl ether; 198563-32-5 [RN]; C16E2; Diethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether; Hexadecyldiglycol; POE (5) cetyl ether; POE (5) ISOHEXADECYL ETHER; POE ISOHEXADECYLETHER; Polyethylene glycol (5) hexadecyl ether
CETETH-5
CETEARYL ALCOHOL; CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL; CETYL ALCOHOL; CETYL ALCOHOL-STEARYL ALCOHOL; CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL; LANETTE AOK; C16-18; C16-C18 n-Hexadecyl-stearyl alcohol (mixed); CETOSTEARYLALCOHOL,NF; DEHYQUARTD CAS NO:8005-44-5
CETO STEARYL ALCOHOL
CETOLETH-10, N° CAS : 68155-01-1, Nom INCI : CETOLETH-10, N° EINECS/ELINCS : *614-341-3, Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation.
CETOLETH-10
CETOLETH-20, N° CAS : 68155-01-1, Nom INCI : CETOLETH-20, N° EINECS/ELINCS : *614-341-3, Classification : Composé éthoxylé, Ses fonctions (INCI), Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation.
CETOLETH-20
CETOLETH-25, N° CAS : 68155-01-1 / 68920-66-1, Nom INCI : CETOLETH-25, N° EINECS/ELINCS : *614-341-3 / 500-236-9, Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre, Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
CETOLETH-25
CETOLETH-5,N° CAS : 68155-01-1, Nom INCI : CETOLETH-5, N° EINECS/ELINCS : *614-341-3, Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Cetomacrogol 1 - 50 moles ethoxylated; Hexadecan- l-ol, ethoxylated; 2-[2-(hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethan-1-ol; 2-[2-(Hexadecyloxy)ethoxy]ethanol; Hexadecan-1-ol, ethoxylated; Poly (oxy - 1,2 - ethanediyl) - alpha - hexadecyl - omega - hydroxy -; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-hexadecyl-w-hydroxy-; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-hexadecyl-omega-hydroxy- (5 EO); Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-hexadecyl-ω-hydroxy-; . 9004-95-9 [RN]; Polyoxyethylene (5) cetyl ether; 198563-32-5 [RN]; C16E2; Diethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether; Hexadecyldiglycol; POE (5) cetyl ether; POE (5) ISOHEXADECYL ETHER; POE ISOHEXADECYLETHER; Polyethylene glycol (5) hexadecyl ether
CETOLETH-5
lkohole, C16-18-; D03453;Stenol PC;Stenol 1618;CETOSTEAROL;Surfol 1618;LANETTE AOK;Speziol C 16-18;alcohols,c16-18;C16-18-Alcohols;Alkohole, C16-18; (C16-C18) Alkyl alcohol; Cetostearyl alcohol CAS NO:67762-27-0
Cetostearyl Alcohol
SYNONYMS LANETTE AOK;CETYL ALCOHOL - STEARYL ALCOHOL;hexadecan-1-ol,octadecan-1-ol;CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL;CETEARYL ALCOHOL;CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL;C16-18;C16-C18 n-Hexadecyl-stearyl alcohol (mixed) Cas No:8005-44-5
CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL
Cetostearyl alcohol (CH3(CH2)nOH) is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols that can come from vegetable or synthetic sources.
Cetostearyl alcohol is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a white, waxy, solid material in the form of flakes.
Cetostearyl alcohol is waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor.


CAS Number: 67762-27-0
EC Number: 267-008-6
Chemical formula: CH3(CH2)nCH2OH; n=variable, typically 14-16
Molecular Formula: C34H72O2


Cetostearyl alcohol floats on water.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl (16 C) and stearyl alcohols (18 C) and is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol is the name given by the INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) to a compound non-ionic surfactant that is a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.


Both of these alcohols are fatty alcohols.
The CAS number of Cetostearyl alcohol is 67762-27-0.
Cetostearyl alcohol also known as cetearyl alcohol or cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.


Cetostearyl alcohol is oil soluble, but it is not water-soluble.
Cetostearyl alcohol has a melting point of 122°F (50°C) and a boiling point: 480.2°F (249°C).
Cetostearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is made up of stearyl alcohols and cetyl alcohol.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a substance present in several cosmetic products.
Cetostearyl alcohol's a waxy white liquid that solidifies at room temperature.
Cetostearyl alcohol is also called "long-chain alcohol" because of its chemical formula.


Fatty alcohols have an even number of carbon atoms and a single alcohol group (-OH) connected to the last carbon.
Cetostearyl alcohol is also called palmityl alcohol and 1-hexadecanol.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a common component in a range of cosmetics and personal care products.


In cosmetic products, Cetostearyl alcohol acts as a stabilizer and emulsifier and prevents products from separating.
On ingredient labels, Cetostearyl Alcohol is sometimes listed as C16-18 alcohol, Cetearyl alcohol, or cetyl/stearyl alcohol.
Cetostearyl Alcohol is a non-ionic surfactant that performs a variety of functions in the personal care business.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a plant derived fatty alcohol made from a mixture of Cetyl alcohol and Stearyl Alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol is all-purpose thickening agent.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid in flake form.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a vegetable derived blend of cetyl and stearyl fatty alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol is composed of fatty alcohols, 70:30 ratio.
C18 weight percentage Cetostearyl alcohol 60-75% and C16 weight percentage cetyl alcohol 25-35%.


Cetostearyl alcohol is HLB 15.5 (creates oil-in-water emulsions but only to a limited degree).
Cetostearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols and is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid made up of a combination of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.


Cetostearyl alcohol (CH3 (CH2)nOH) is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols from vegetable or synthetic sources.
Cetostearyl alcohol is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a white, waxy, solid substance in the form of flakes.


Cetostearyl alcohol is oil soluble but not water soluble.
Cetostearyl alcohol's melting point is 122°F (50°C) and boiling point: 480.2°F (249°C)
Cetostearyl alcohol acts as a consistency building agent thus increasing the viscosity of the system.


Cetostearyl alcohol is usually present in the oil phase in high concentration.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol derived entirely from vegetable (coconut and/or palm kernel, supplemented with palm oil stearine) feedstocks.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid in the form of pastilles.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a high-quality raw material that undergoes strict quality control and testing to ensure its purity and effectiveness.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a common fatty alcohol used in cosmetics, personal care, and pharmaceutical products.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a high-quality raw material that undergoes strict quality control and testing to ensure the quality and purity of the product.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a chemical found in cosmetic products.


Cetostearyl alcohol’s a white, waxy mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, both fatty alcohols.
Cetostearyl alcohol is found in animals and plants, like coconut and palm oil.
Cetostearyl alcoholcan also be made in a laboratory.


Fatty alcohols are sometimes called long-chain alcohols because of their chemical formula.
They usually have an even number of carbon atoms, with a single alcohol group (–OH) attached to the last carbon.
Cetostearyl alcohol helps prevent creams from separating into oil and liquid.


Cetostearyl alcohol which helps to keep liquid and oil together is known as an emulsifier.
Cetostearyl alcohol may also make a product thicker or increase the product’s ability to foam.
Cetostearyl alcohol isn’t the only fatty alcohol used in cosmetic products.


Other examples include cetyl alcohol, lanolin, oleyl alcohol, and stearyl alcohol.
Due to its chemical structure, Cetostearyl alcohol is even permitted by the FDA as an ingredient in products labeled “alcohol-free.”
Cetostearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols that can come from vegetable or synthetic sources.


Cetostearyl alcohol is an extremely common multitasker ingredient that gives your skin a nice soft feel (emollient) and gives body to creams and lotions.
Cetostearyl alcohol also helps to stabilize oil-water mixes (emulsions), though it does not function as an emulsifier in itself.
Cetostearyl alcohol's typical use level in most cream type formulas is 2-3%.


Cetostearyl alcohol’s a so-called fatty alcohol, a mix of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, other two emollient fatty alcohols.
Though chemically speaking, Cetostearyl alcohol is alcohol (as in, it has an -OH group in its molecule), its properties are totally different from the properties of low molecular weight or drying alcohols.


Fatty alcohols have a long oil-soluble (and thus emollient) tail part that makes them absolutely non-drying and non-irritating and are totally ok for the skin.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a pre-made 50:50 blend of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, which are fatty alcohols that give creams and lotions their thickness and texture.
The more Cetostearyl alcohol used, the thicker or creamier the product.


Cetostearyl alcohol also helps stabilize emulsions.
Cetostearyl alcohol is actually a blend of cetyl and stearyl alcohol which are both naturally derived from mixed vegetable sources.
Use Levels of Cetostearyl alcohol is 0.2-1.5% typically.


Cetostearyl alcohol is made from a combination of cetyl and stearyl alcohol.
These alcohols are mostly derived from plant-based sources such as coconut, palm, and vegetable oil.
Further, it can also be made in the laboratory.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a safe and non-toxic ingredient that poses little to no risk when applied.
A minor side effect could be rashes on highly sensitive skin; therefore, a patch test is required.
Cetostearyl alcohol is also biodegradable and does not pose any known environmental hazard.


Additionally, plant-based derivatives make Cetostearyl alcohol halal and vegan.
Cetostearyl alcohol is solvent in alcohol, non-solvent in water, very well tolerated and readily biodegradable.
Cetostearyl alcohol is different from the alcohol in drinks, which is known as ethanol.


While ethanol is drying to the skin, fatty alcohols are not.
Experts widely accept Cetostearyl alcohol as a safe ingredient in cosmetics, and it is practically nontoxic.
Cetostearyl alcohol also examines other alcohols in cosmetics.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.
Both alcohols are present in small amounts in plants and animals.
Cetearyl, cetyl, and stearyl alcohol are all fatty alcohols, which means they derive from natural oils and fats.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a waxy, white solid that manufacturers typically sell in the form of flakes.
While it is soluble (dissolves) in oils and alcohols, Cetostearyl alcohol is insoluble in water.
Cetostearyl alcohol consists predominantly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols and is classified as a fatty alcohol.


Cetostearyl alcohol is not an emulsifier itself, but needs to be combined with Emulsifying Wax (i.e. steareth-21).
Cetostearyl alcohol is NOT derived from any animal fats or oils.
Cetostearyl alcohol is coconut/palm-oil derived.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a long chain, fatty alcohol that adds an emulsifying agent to many hair care products and can help your hair feel smoother with less frizz.
Long chain alcohols are oilier than short chain alcohols thanks to their abundance of carbon atoms in each molecule (between 12 and 20″>.
Made from a combination of Cetyl alcohol and Stearyl alcohol, Cetostearyl alcohol can be naturally sourced from plants or synthetically created.


While the ingredient section may list it by name, Cetostearyl alcohol can also be referred to as:
*alcohols C1618
*C16-18 alcohols
*(C16-C18″> alkyl alcohol
*cetyl/stearyl alcohol
*cetostearyl alcohol


Cetostearyl alcohol is often used as a generic term, but not all alcohols are created equal.
Cetostearyl alcohol can fall into two categories:
1) high molecular alcohols
2) low molecular alcohols.


Low molecular alcohols are also known as drying alcohols.
High molecular alcohols are also called fatty alcohols.
Cetostearyl alcohol falls into this last category.


Cetostearyl alcohol is an ingredient that is derived naturally from plants like palm oil or coconut oil.
Although the names sound similar, Cetyl Alcohol and Ceteareth-20 are not the same as Cetostearyl alcohol.
They do have stuff in common though. Cetostearyl alcohol is made from Cetyl Alcohol and Stearyl Alcohol, and if you mix Cetostearyl alcohol with Ethylene Oxide you get Ceteareth-20.


Both Cetyl Alcohol and Ceteareth-20 serves kind of the same purpose as Cetostearyl alcohol – they act as an emulsifier and help to stabilize and thinker up skincare products and hair products.
Cetostearyl alcohol belongs to the family of fatty alcohols.
Cetostearyl alcohol thickens creams and stabilizes them.


Cetostearyl alcohol softens and protects the skin without a greasy effect.
Cetostearyl alcohol mainly contains cetyl alcohol (Cetyl alcohol) and stearyl alcohol (Stearyl alcohol).
Cetostearyl alcohol is authorized in organic.


Cetostearyl alcohol is vegetable-derived fatty alcohol used as an emollient and thickening agent in skin creams and lotions.
In topical formulations, Cetostearyl alcohol will increase viscosity and acts as an emulsifier in water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions.
Cetostearyl alcohol stabilizes an emulsion and also acts as a co-emulsifier, thereby reducing the total amount of surfactant required to form a stable emulsion.


Cetostearyl alcohol is an emulsifier that thickens cosmetic products and makes them stable by holding water and oil together.
Cetostearyl alcohol can also be used as a surfactant that foams and washes the hair and skin, and is known for its emollient properties.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a solid, waxy material derived from the fats of vegetable oils.


Although it is called ‘alcohol’, Cetostearyl alcohol is not a fermented mixture and has nothing to do with ethanol.
Cetostearyl alcohol is very gentle on the skin and does not dry it out.
Cetostearyl alcohol is an emollient that makes the skin and hair smooth and supple.


This co-emulsifier in the form of small white pastilles, Cetostearyl alcohol, is composed of half cetyl alcohol and half stearyl alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol is purely plant-based and therefore biodegradable.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a white to light yellowish hydrophilic wax that is supplied in pellets.


Cetostearyl alcohol has a hydroxyl value of 215-225, a tube rise melting point of 49 - 56°C, and an iodine number of max. 0.5.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a waxy substance that's derived.
Cetostearyl alcohol, also know as Cetostearyl Alcohol, is a vegetable-derived fatty alcohol mixture of approximately 30% cetyl alcohol and 70% stearyl alcohol.


Cetostearyl alcohol gives an emollient feel to the skin and a conditioning effect to hair.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a white waxy solid ingredient with a mild soapy odour, and is in a group known as a ‘fatty alcohols’.
Unlike more conventional alcohols like ethanol, fatty alcohols have notably different properties - typically they are non-irritating and non-drying to skin.


Cetostearyl alcohol is primarily made from cetyl and stearyl alcohols, which can be synthetically produced or derived from plant oils such as coconut and palm, or from animal oils (not used by ecostore).
Cetostearyl alcohol is part of a group of ‘fatty alcohols’ that are derived from synthesising natural components, in this case stearic acid and palmitic acid (found in oils and butters) and vegetable triglycerides.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.
Cetostearyl alcohol can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically.
Unlike the skin-aggravating/drying forms of alcohol (typically listed as SD alcohol, denatured alcohol, or isopropyl alcohol), Cetostearyl alcohol is an emollient that is gentle, safe, and good for skin.


Cetostearyl alcohol is almost always combined with similar-feeling ingredients to create a product’s texture and slip sensation when applied to skin.
As a raw material, Cetostearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid (often in flake form).
Cetostearyl alcohol is not soluble in water but is soluble in alcohol and oils.
In the majority of skin care formulas, Cetostearyl alcohol is present in under a 5% concentration, although higher amounts are permissible.


Cetostearyl alcohol is vegetable derived (palm).
Cetostearyl alcohol is an emulsifier is a substance that enables the creation of a seamless mixture from immiscible liquids such as water and oil.
Cetostearyl alcohol is an easy spreading, Colorless liquid fatty alcohol.


Cetostearyl alcohol is the hidden gem your products need!
Addition of an emulsifier into the mixture of water and oil creates an emulsion.
This can be seen in creams, body milks, shaving emulsions, cleansing oils and everything that contains oil and water.
Cetearyl alcohol is 100% of natural origin with waxy consistency.


Cetostearyl alcohol is derived from palmitic acid and is called Cetostearyl alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol acts as an emulsifier and is ideal for products which need both emulsifier and thickening agent in one.
Cetostearyl alcohol imparts the firmness to creams and enhances their consistency.


Cetostearyl alcohol is very similar to cetyl alcohol, but it is softer.
Besides being used in creams, body milks and so on, be sure to use Cetostearyl alcohol in shampoos and conditioners as well.
Heat Cetostearyl alcohol to 60 – 70 °C together with the oil phase and make sure it is completely dissolved.


Recommended usage of Cetostearyl alcohol: 1.5% to 5.5% of your lotion or cream recipe.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a plant based product usually extracted from coconut oil.
Cetostearyl alcohol helps to form protective barrier on the skin so water cannot evaporate, thus locking in the moisture.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol derived entirely from vegetable (coconut and/or palm kernel, supplemented with palm oil stearine) feedstocks.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid, in flake or bead form, which is used in ointments, creams, conditioners and lotions as a mild vegetable emulsifier, skin softener, conditioner and thickener.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a fatty acid chain derived from either coconut or palm oil to which an alcohol has been added.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a very effective thickener that helps form extremely stable emulsions in water-in-oil (full moisturizer) and oil-in-water (oil-free lotion) preparations.


When one hears ‘alcohol’ usually what comes to mind are rubbing alcohol or grain alcohol....both are very drying on the skin.
Then there are what are known as fatty alcohols which are usually produced from saturated fats in nuts and plants and their effects on the skin are quite different from ethyl alcohol; one of them is Cetostearyl alcohol.


According to the FDA, cosmetic products labeled ‘alcohol free’ may contain cetyl, stearyl, cetearyl, or lanolin alcohols.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols that can be derived naturally or synthetically.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol used for a wide range of applications.
Cetostearyl alcohol is also referred to as Fatty Alcohols C16-C18, Cetearyl Alcohol, or Cetostearyl Alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol mades from palm oil.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol which is understood to cause contact dermatitis.
Cetostearyl alcohol is white, solid, waxy droplets or flakes, with a characteristic bland odour.
Cetostearyl alcohol's melting point is 50 to 56 degrees celsius.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.
Cetostearyl alcohol can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically.
According to the U.S. FDA, cosmetic products labeled “alcohol free” are allowed to contain Cetostearyl alcohol, because the effects are so different from skin-damaging forms of alcohol.


As a raw material, Cetostearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid (often in flake form).
Cetostearyl alcohol is not soluble in water but is soluble in alcohol and oils.
In the majority of skin care formulas, Cetostearyl alcohol is present in under a 5% concentration, although higher amounts are permissible.
Cetearyl alcohol, also known as Cetostearyl alcohol, is a waxy substance made from stearyl alcohol or cetyl alcohol, or both fatty acids.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Cetearyl Alcohol is most commonly used in all kinds of cosmetic products.
Cetostearyl alcohol can also be successfully used in other industrial sectors.
Cetostearyl alcohol is found in a number of detergents – it is responsible for foam stabilisation in products intended for cleaning hard surfaces.


In the pulp and paper industry, Cetostearyl alcohol is a component of emulsion skimmers.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a component of processing fluids, and in the paint and varnish industry serves as a component of open-time regulators (so-called OTE).
Cetostearyl alcohol can be used as an emulsion stabiliser and thickening agent to keep product ingredients from separating, as a fragrance component, opacifying agent, surfactant/emulsifying agent, surfactant/foam booster, as well as an aqueous and non-aqueous viscosity-increasing agent.


Cetostearyl alcohol is used as a food ingredient too, and may be employed as a flavouring agent or in food decorations.
Cetostearyl alcohol, for example, is used in the pictures or colourful lettering on various varieties of sweets or gum.
In industrial applications, Cetostearyl Alcohol is utilised as a lubricant for nuts and bolts in manufacturing applications and is a main component in fuels, chemical intermediates, and plasticizers.


Cetostearyl Alcohol could be used in any product that you apply to your hair or skin and is commonly found in lotions, shampoos creams, and moisturizers.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used in emulsions as a stabilizer, opacifier, and can support foam in surfactant systems.
Cetostearyl alcohol provides an emollient feel to skin and hair. Cetostearyl alcohol will provide viscosity increase to all systems.


Cetostearyl alcohol can be used in all personal care products including skin care, hair care and color cosmetics.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Cetostearyl alcohol imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.


Cetostearyl alcohol is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.
Cetostearyl alcohol stabilises emulsions, enhances viscosity and consistency (adds body and thickness), has foam boosting properties and acts as a co-emulsifier.
Cetostearyl alcohol imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous (oil only) formulations.


Cetostearyl alcohol is also commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.
Cetostearyl alcohol is intended for external use only.
Cetostearyl alcohol is derived from nature’s delicious and heavenly tasting coconuts, corn, and palm kernels, this amazing ingredient is used as an emollient in skincare and cosmetic formulations and is one of the best stabilizers available in the market these days.


In the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry, cetostearyl alcohol functions as an emulsion stabilizer; opacifying agent; surfactant - foam booster; and viscosity increasing agent.
Cetostearyl alcohol is often used in creams and lotions.


Cetostearyl alcohol is fatty alcohol blend of ratios of cetyl and stearyl alcohols from vegetable sources.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used in many industries but predominantly in personal care.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a multi-purpose, vegetable-derived blend of cetyl and stearyl fatty alcohol that is usually used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in skincare formulations.


Cetostearyl alcohol comes in a white, waxy and solid substance that can be melted for various purposes.
As an emulsifier, Cetostearyl alcohol keeps the oil and water from separating, thus allowing them to mix whilst as a thickener, it helps to transform the viscosity, add shape, and expand a product’s foaming capacity such as in lotions and shampoos.


Contrary to its name, Cetostearyl alcohol is not actually an 'alcohol', like the ethyl alcohol that we know to be drying on the skin but is in fact a conditioner that helps to soften skin and hair.
Furthermore, Cetostearyl alcohol is not a liquid that most people can initially think of, rather it is a mixture of pastilles and irregular, waxy flakes.


Consequently, Cetostearyl alcohol has become a valuable addition to a multitude of applications including commercial and homemade moisturisers, shampoo/conditioner, and facial cleansers.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used lotions, creams, hair shampoos, conditioners, body washes, makeup products.


Cetostearyl alcohol increases viscosity and is used as a stabiliser in conditioners, creams and lotions.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a very effective thickener that helps form extremely stable emulsions in water-in-oil and oil-in-water preparations.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used as a co-emulsifier and imparts moisturising feel and lubricity to the skin.


Cetostearyl alcohol is suitable for use in creams, ointments, lotions, hair conditioners, body scrubs, butters, balms etc.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used as a thickener, co-emulsifier and stabilizer in both oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions.
Cetostearyl alcohol may also be used in anhydrous formulations.


Cetostearyl alcohol is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Cetostearyl alcohol imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.
Cetostearyl alcohol is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.


Cetostearyl alcohol is used as emulsion stabilizer & foam boosting surfactant.
Cetostearyl alcohol is commonly used in cosmetic products like body lotions, hair products and creams.
Cetostearyl alcohol helps to make products smoother, thicker and more stable.


In the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, cetostearyl alcohol acts as an emulsion stabilizer; matting agent; Surfactant - foam booster; and viscosity increasing agent.
Cetostearyl alcohol is often used in creams and lotions.


Cetostearyl alcohol is also functions as a co-emulsifier.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor at room temperature, and finds widespread application as an opacifier, emulsion thickener/bodifier and stabilizer, viscosity stabilizer, and rinse-out hair conditioning component.


Cetostearyl alcohol has a range of uses in different types of products:
In skin care products, Cetostearyl alcohol can be used to modify the viscosity (thickness) of lotions or as an emollient (moisturiser), leaving skin soft and smooth.
In personal and hair care products, Cetostearyl alcohol can be used as an emulsifier or emulsion stabiliser, helping emulsifying ingredients more effectively reduce surface tension between water and oil, improving performance.


Cetostearyl alcohol is commonly used as an emulsion stabilizer and thickener.
Cetostearyl alcohol consisting predominantly of cetyl alcohol (C16) and stearyl alcohol (C18), is a fatty alcohol commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetics, personal care, and pharmaceutical products.


Cetostearyl alcohol helps to blend water and oil, and increases the viscosity and texture of products.
In an emulsion Cetostearyl alcohol is generally used at around 0.5% to help improve the structure and stability of the oil phase while giving a good skin feel.
Cetostearyl alcohol can also be used up to 15% in a hair conditioner formula to give slip and increase viscosity.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a derivative based on renewable plant raw materials and is mainly used in cosmetic applications.
Cetostearyl alcohol is compatible with a variety of ingredients, and is used in a wide range of products including face creams, hand creams, shampoos, conditioners, and body washes.


Cetostearyl alcohol is typically used as an emulsifier and stabilizer, helping to blend water and oil and increase the viscosity and texture of products.
Cetostearyl alcohol can be used in a variety of cosmetics and personal care products, such as face creams, hand creams, shampoos, conditioners, and body washes.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used in personal care products, mainly skin lotions, hair products, and creams.


Cetostearyl alcohol helps create smoother creams, thicker lotions, and more stable foam products.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used to help soften the skin and hair and to thicken and stabilize cosmetic products, like lotions and hair products.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used as an emollient, Cetostearyl alcohol is considered an effective ingredient for soothing and healing dry skin.


Fatty alcohols such as cetearyl or cetyl alcohol are emollients that do not dry out the skin or have astringent properties like ethanol or isopropyl alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol mainly functions as a co-emulsifier, thickener and/or emollient in cosmetic formulations.
Cetostearyl alcohol is an emollient, which means it softens the skin and hair.


Manufacturers also use Cetostearyl alcohol to stabilize emulsions, which are mixes of oil and water.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol that companies use to make various cosmetic products.
These include a wide array of toiletries, including hand creams, shampoos, and body washes.


Cetostearyl alcohol is used in many cosmetic products since it increases the stability of emulsions.
Cetostearyl alcohol constitutes a solid white mass which also serves as a consistency enhancing component.
On the skin Cetostearyl alcohol has a smoothing and non-oily effect.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a mixture of stearyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol forming a waxy, white mixture to be used in cosmetics.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used to bring smoothness and thickness to the products while also providing hydrating properties.
While most alcohols are drying for the skin, Cetostearyl alcohol traps water and treats skin dryness.


Cetostearyl alcohol is used as an emulsion stabiliser, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Cetostearyl alcohol imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.
Cetostearyl alcohol is commonly used in hair conditioners and other cosmetic products for it's emollient properties.


Use from 1% to 25% inclusion by weight.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used as an emollient.
Cetostearyl alcohol is perfect for use in Baby Care products like Shampoo and skincare products due to its non-sensitizing properties.


Cetostearyl alcohol acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer.
This means that is it used for blending ingredients that do not normally mix (such as water and oil).
Cetostearyl alcohol can also be used to thicken up the consistency of a product.


Cetostearyl alcohol is a common emulsifier used in a vast array of cosmetics.
Cosmetic creams and lotions are often composed of water and oil-based ingredients, which are held together by substances called emulsifiers.
Without emulsifiers, the formula would separate, causing oil droplets to float on top of the water.


Cetostearyl alcohol is used for viscosity regulations in cosmetic oil-in-water emulsions.
When used in cosmetic products, Cetostearyl alcohol acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer and prevents products from separating.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used to help soften the skin and hair and to thicken and stabilize cosmetic products, like lotions and hair products.


As an emollient, Cetostearyl alcohol is considered an effective ingredient for soothing and healing dry skin.
Beyond Cetostearyl alcohol’s emollient ability to provide a softening and smoothing effect, it is also used as a carrying agent for other ingredients.
Additionally, Cetostearyl alcohol can be used to alter the thickness of a formula or to influence the foaming capacity of a cleanser.


Cetostearyl alcohol (white pellets) is a cosmetic wax and is used as a co-emulsifier and thickener in conditioners and some creams.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol and is the main ingredient in many skincare, haircare, and personal care products.
Cetostearyl alcohol improves the consistency of the formula and assists in creating more stable foam-based products.
Cetostearyl alcohol also acts as an emulsifying agent in cosmetic products.


Cetostearyl alcohol works to emulsify your water and oil components, opacify your recipe and give a smooth, emolient feel on the skin.
Cetostearyl alcohol is ideal in a number of applications, including creams and lotions, body butters, solid conditioning bars and balms.
In medicine, Cetostearyl alcohol can be directly used for W/O emulsifier paste, ointment matrix, etc, hair care, skin care.


Cetostearyl alcohol is also used as a raw material for Textile Auxiliaries in industry.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor at room temperature, and finds widespread application as an opacifier, emulsion thickener/bodifier and stabilizer, viscosity stabilizer, and rinse-out hair conditioning component.


Cetyl alcohol: emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol: emollient, emulsifier
Cetostearyl alcohol may be used in conjunction with emulsifying wax.


Cetostearyl alcohol is used as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener and as a carrying agent for other ingredients.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used for salves, medical skin care products and textile auxiliaries among others.
Cetostearyl alcohol also appears in the preparation of solid lipid nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers and nanoemulsion of lornoxicam for transdermal delivery.


Cetostearyl alcohol acts as an emollient, texture enhancer, foam stabilizer.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used all-purpose thickening agent.
Cetostearyl alcohol is NF grade, 95% active components. Cetostearyl alcohol is composed of fatty alcohols, 50:50 ratio.


Cetostearyl alcohol is white flakes or pastilles, mild characteristic odor.
Cetostearyl alcohol is not soluble in water.
Cetostearyl alcohol is partially soluble in alcohol. (creates oil-in-water emulsions but only to a limited degree)


Cetostearyl alcohol is used for external use only.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used as surfactants, hair shampoos, conditioners, body washes, makeup products.
In topical formulations, Cetostearyl alcohol will increase viscosity and acts as an emulsifier in water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions.


Cetostearyl alcohol stabilizes an emulsion and also acts as a co-emulsifier, thereby reducing the total amount of surfactant required to form a stable emulsion.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used as opacifying agent, foam-boosting surfactant, emulsion stabilizer, as well as non-aqueous and aqueous viscosity incline agent.
Unlike the skin-aggravating/drying forms of alcohol (typically listed as SD alcohol, denatured alcohol, or isopropyl alcohol), Cetostearyl alcohol is an emollient that is gentle, safe, and good for skin.


Beyond Cetostearyl alcohol’s emollient ability to provide a softening and smoothing effect, it is also used as a carrying agent for other ingredients.
Additionally, Cetostearyl alcohol can be used to alter the thickness of a formula or to influence the foaming capacity of a cleanser.
Cetostearyl alcohol is almost always combined with similar-feeling ingredients to create a product’s texture and slip sensation when applied to skin.


-Manufacturers also use Cetostearyl alcoholto alter the texture and performance of their formulas.
They may add it to products to:
*create an emulsion, which is a blend of oils and water
*stabilize foams
*increase foaming capacity
*change the thickness of liquids


-Applications of Cetostearyl alcohol:
*shampoos, conditioners, serums, hair masks,
*preparations for hair colouring,
*hair gels,
*hand, foot and body creams
*eye creams,
*anti-wrinkle creams,
*sunscreens,
*after-shave creams,
*self-tanners,
*lotions, moisturisers (including for children),


-Applications of Cetostearyl alcohol:
*preparations for washing face and body,
*peeling scrubs,
*anti-acne preparations,
*make-up bases, foundations,
*mascara, eyeliners,
*lipsticks, lip balms,
*make-up removers,
*depilation preparations,
*lubricants, metalworking fluids.


-Uses of Cetostearyl alcohol:
*Thickener and stabiliser in emulsions
*Non-greasy emollient
*Increases slip and spreadability
*Improves texture and overall feel of products


-Applications of Cetostearyl alcohol:
*Consumer Products
*Blends
*Detergents
*Ethoxylation
*Household Cleaners
*Sulfonation
*Surfactants
*Lubricants, Fluids & Oilfield
*Esters


-Applications of Cetostearyl alcohol:
*Personal Care
*Blends
*Cosmetics
*Deodorant
*Esters
*Haircare
*Skincare
*Suncare
*Surfactants


-Application of Cetostearyl alcohol:
Emulsion stabiliser, structurising agent, emollient (for soft, melting texture if used at correct levels - too much will make the product very waxy).
Oil soluble - heat and melt in the oil phase.



BENEFITS AND USES OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
You can find Cetostearyl alcohol in your lotions, hair removal creams, sunscreens, makeup items, shampoos, conditioners, setting sprays, etc.
You can add Cetostearyl alcohol to your moisturizers to make them more hydrating and nourishing.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a powerful emulsifier and can be used in any cosmetic formulation.
If you want a foamy and opaque shampoo that hydrates your tresses, consider adding this to Cetostearyl alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol will provide excellent shine, slip, and conditioning to your hair.



FUNCTIONS AND EFFECTS OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL IN COSMETICS:
Functions and effects of Cetostearyl alcohol in cosmetics:
Cetostearyl alcohol is a popular alcohol added to many cosmetic formulations.
Cetostearyl alcohol's action is based on the function of the solvent of active substances, the function of a preservative or emulsifier.
Moreover, Cetostearyl alcohol has other important functions in cosmetic products:
*Bodying agent:
As a substance with emulsion stabilising properties, Cetostearyl alcohol gives the desired form of a cosmetic product.
Cetostearyl alcohol is responsible for the stabilisation of oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions and water-free formulations.
Cetostearyl alcohol directly affects the viscosity of a product, giving it appropriate performance and application properties.
Cetostearyl alcohol also provides and improves spreadability and can support foaming.

*Emollient:
Cetostearyl alcohol is included in a range of cosmetics designed for skin and hair care. It creates a so-called occlusive layer on the surface.
Cetostearyl alcohol prevents excessive evaporation of water, thus keeping skin and hair soft and smooth.
For this reason, Cetostearyl alcohol is dedicated primarily for use on dry skin.
As an emollient, Cetostearyl alcohol is indirectly also a cosmetic ingredient with a moisturising effect.
Cetostearyl alcohol reduces the drying effect of anionic surfactants – leaves the skin moisturised and covered with a protective layer.

*Regreasing substance:
Cleansing cosmetic products remove sebum and epidermal fatty substances from the skin surface.
While Cetostearyl alcohol is desirable to thoroughly clean the skin, it also allows unwanted substances from the environment to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin.
For this reason, regreasing substances, such as Cetostearyl alcohol, are commonly added to cosmetics, creating a specific protective layer.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*Biodegradable
*Bodying Agent
*Emollient
*Emulsion Stabilizing Agent
*Feel Modification/Enhancement
*Opacifier
*Plant Derived / Vegetal Based
*Viscosity Stabilizer



CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL AT A GLANCE:
*Fatty alcohol with emollient (softening/smoothing) properties for skin
*Known to be gentle and safe (unlike skin-damaging/drying forms of alcohol such as SD or denatured)
*May also be used to alter the thickness of a formula or influence the foaming capacity of a cleanser
*Can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically
*As a raw material, it is a white, waxy solid (often in flake form)
Cetearyl Alcohol description



BENEFITS OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*Cetostearyl alcohol is non-gelling thickener, viscosity and consistency enhancer
*Cetostearyl alcohol works also in water-free products like lipsticks
*Cetostearyl alcohol acts as co-emulsifier at concentrations under 2%
*Cetostearyl alcohol has emollient, moisturizing, and foam boosting properties



COSMETIC PRODUCTS CONTAINING CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*hair shampoos,
*hair conditioners,
*cleansing milks and oils,
*shower gels,
*body lotions,
*hand and foot creams,
*aftershave creams,
*body scrubs,
*self-tanners,
*anti-wrinkle creams,
*hair removal preparations,
*mascaras,
*lip balms,
*anti-acne preparations.



PROPERTIES AND USES OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Cetostearyl alcohol is an organic compound obtained from saturated fatty alcohols of coconut.
Since it is lighter than cetyl alcohol, Cetostearyl alcohol can be used in baby care and sensitive skin products.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used as emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, foam strengthening surfactant, viscosity increasing agent.



PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Product advantages:
*effective emollient and conditioner for washing and care cosmetics for skin and hair,
*provides smoothness of skin and hair,
*restores hair elasticity and softness,
*rheology modifier (improves the consistency of preparations), foam stabilizer,
*stabilizes emulsions such as oil in water (O/W), water in oil (W/O) and anhydrous preparations,
*does not cause allergic reactions,
*based on renewable plant raw materials.



BENEFITS OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*Moisturises the skin:
In moisturisers, the emollient properties found in Cetostearyl alcohol help build an oily layer that traps water molecules in the skin.
As Cetostearyl alcohol is known, dry skin can be caused by low air moisture, irregular weather changes, and more.
This makes the skin to appear lustreless.
With Cetostearyl alcohol for skin in your homemade products, you can be confident that not only your skin will all the beauty benefits but it is also safe from the damaging effects of mass-produced cosmetic products.

*Emulsifies:
Cetostearyl alcohol in skincare goods works as an emulsifier that stabilises ingredients so that when you apply it to your skin or hair, they do not separate.
Moreover, Cetostearyl alcohol thickens the product's formula.

*Aids in even application:
Cetostearyl alcohol helps spread the product evenly on your skin, resulting in overall effectiveness.



CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL WITH:
*skin lotions
*moisturizers
*skin creams
*sunscreen
*shampoo
*conditioners
*hair removal creams
*hair mousse
*anti-frizz hair cream
*hair dye
*mascara



CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL AT A GLANCE:
Cetostearyl alcohol at a Glance
*Fatty alcohol with emollient (softening/smoothing) properties for skin
*Known to be gentle and safe (unlike skin-damaging/drying forms of alcohol such as SD or denatured)
*May also be used to alter the thickness of a formula or influence the foaming capacity of a cleanser
*Can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically
*As a raw material, it is a white, waxy solid (often in flake form)



CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL MARKET ANALYSIS:
The global Cetostearyl alcohol market is projected to register a CAGR of 3.78% over the next five years.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a versatile ingredient used in a wide range of applications such as food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and material industries.
Cetostearyl alcohol's popularity is expected to increase in various industries during the forecast period due to its numerous applications.

In the personal care industry, Cetostearyl alcohol is widely used in shampoos, conditioners, soaps, body washes, and other cosmetic products as a surfactant, thickening agent, and emollient.
The demand for natural ingredients in cosmetic and personal care products has been on the rise in recent years.

Market players are now extracting stearyl alcohol from natural sources such as coconut oil to cater to the increasing demand for natural products.
As a result, the demand for Cetostearyl alcohol in the personal care industry is likely to grow over the medium term.
Cetostearyl alcohol is known to help soften the skin and hair, and it also acts as an effective ingredient for soothing and healing dry skin.

With the increasing pollution and rising disposable income, consumer spending on cosmetics and personal care products is increasing.
According to the Office for National Statistics data 2021, consumer spending on personnel in the United Kingdom was USD 33,554.8 million.

This trend is expected to continue, which will lead to an increase in the demand for Cetostearyl alcohol in the market over the medium term.
In conclusion, the demand for Cetostearyl alcohol is expected to grow over the medium term, driven by the increasing demand for natural ingredients and the functional benefits of the alcohol in various industries, particularly the personal care industry.



IS CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL BAD FOR SKIN?
Cetostearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol which helps to trap water and leave the skin feeling smoother.
Cetostearyl alcohol is not the same as other alcohols like ethyl or rubbing alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol is known to effectively condition and soften the skin and hair.



HOW TO USE CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL?
Heat the water phase and oil phase separately to 54 degree
Melt our Cetostearyl alcohol and add it to the emulsion.
Blend Cetostearyl alcohol well until an emulsion is formed.
Finally, adjust the pH.
Emulsion stabiliser, co-emulsifier and viscosity increasing agent that provides an emollient skin feel.
Recommended topical usage levels of 2-30%.



CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL FOR HAIR:
Cetostearyl alcohol is great for hair as it helps to moisturise, hydrate, and soften hair.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used for its conditioning, detangling and also anti-frizz properties.
Cetostearyl alcohol is commonly used in hair conditioners to help thicken the product and add moisture to the hair.



BENEFITS OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*Encourages even application
*Prevent separation of ingredients
*Thickens formula
*Softens the skin



WHY IS CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS?
Cetostearyl alcohol and the other fatty alcohols keep an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components.
These ingredients are also used to alter the thickness of liquid products and to increase foaming capacity or to stabilize foams.



FEATURES OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Excellent emulsifying properties, effectively blending water and oil to create a more uniform and smooth product texture.
-Good stability, maintaining the quality and viscosity of the product and extending the shelf life.
-Compatibility with other ingredients, allowing it to work well in a variety of cosmetics and personal care product formulations.



CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL FOR SKIN:
Cetostearyl alcohol is commonly used in skincare products like moisturisers, creams and lotions.
Cetostearyl alcohol is an emollient as it helps moisturise and soften the skin, but it also locks in the moisture.
Cetostearyl alcohol adds a wonderful, thick and creamy skin feel to skin products.
Cetostearyl alcohol feels lighter than a product thickened with wax.



BENEFITS OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Cetostearyl alcohol helps to stabilise your product and can also improve the skin feel and texture.
Cetostearyl alcohol has a low odour and colour which makes it suitable for a wide range of applications.
Cetostearyl alcohol works well with non-ionic, anionic and cationic primary emulsifiers to build a strong and cosmetically appealing emulsion.



FUNCTIONS OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*EMULSION STABILISING:
Supports emulsion formation and improves product stability
*OPACIFYING:
Reduces transparency and translucency by clouding the product

*SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT:
Softens and smoothens the skin
*SURFACTANT - CLEANSING:
Surface-active agent to clean skin, hair and / or teeth

*SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING:
Allows the formation of finely dispersed mixtures of oil and water (emulsions)
*SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING:
Improves foam quality by increasing volume, structure and / or durability
*VISCOSITY CONTROLLING:
Increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetic products



HOW TO USE CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Cetostearyl alcohol is normally used at concentrations of 1-25% in your recipe.
Cetostearyl alcohol will help stabilise and thicken emulsions, but it isn’t an emulsifier.
Don’t try to use it as an emulsifying wax, Cetostearyl alcohol won’t work!
Cetostearyl alcohol needs to be melted before it is added to your recipe.
You can melt Cetostearyl alcohol and mix it into the oil phase of your recipe.



HOW CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL WORKS:
Cetostearyl alcohol works as a stabilizer and prevents the oil and water from separating.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a surfactant that builds foam and thickness in the products.



WHAT IS CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL USED FOR?
Cetostearyl alcohol is usually known as an inactive ingredient because it does not extend help to the therapeutic purposes of a cosmetic product, but mostly just to keep everything together.
Cetostearyl alcohol binds the products together and prevents them from separating.
Uses of Cetostearyl alcohol extend further in providing thickness and much-needed bulk to cosmetic and personal care products.

*Skin care:
Cetostearyl alcohol is used in a range of moisturizers and skin lotions because it imparts few moisturizing properties apart from binding the cream together.
Further, Cetostearyl alcohol heals dry skin – making Cetostearyl alcohol skincare quite popular

*Hair care:
Cetostearyl alcohol treats hair to make them soft while trapping in water to hydrate them.
Cetostearyl alcohol is commonly found in shampoos and anti-frizz hair creams.
Is Cetostearyl alcohol bad for hair?
The answer is no, as it is not drying like other types of alcohols



FUNCTIONS OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*Emollient:
Cetostearyl alcohol softens and softens the skin
*Emulsifying agent:
Cetostearyl alcohol promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)
*Emulsion Stabilizer:
Cetostearyl alcohol aids the emulsification process and improves emulsion stability and shelf life
*Foam Sinergist:
Cetostearyl alcohol improves the quality of foam produced by increasing one or more of the following properties: volume, texture and/or stability
*Opacifier:
Cetostearyl alcohol reduces the transparency or translucency of cosmetics
*Surfactant:
Cetostearyl alcohol reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product during use
*Viscosity control agent:
Cetostearyl alcohol increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics



CONCENTRATION AND SOLUBILITY OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
The recommended concentration of use is 0.5%-10%.
Cetostearyl alcohol is soluble in alcohols and oils and is insoluble in water.



CETYL ALCOHOL VS. CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
The main difference between cetyl alcohol and cetearyl alcohol is that cetyl alcohol is a single chemical compound, whereas cetostearyl alcohol is made up of a few different chemical compounds.
If you use cetyl alcohol instead of cetostearyl alcohol your finished product will have less body, and feel slightly thinner.
However, both alcohols can be used as thickeners and stabilisers.




WHAT DOES CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Bulking
*Skin conditioning
*Smoothing
*Surfactant
*Viscosity controlling



WHAT DOES CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL DO IN SKIN AND HAIR CARE?
Cetostearyl alcohol has emollient properties, which means it softens and smooths the skin and hair.



HOW TO USE CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL FOR HAIR?
As mentioned before Cetostearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is used as an emollient, thickening agent, and emulsifier in hair care products.
Cetostearyl alcohol is used in to give stability to the formula and to enhance the texture and feel of the product.
Cetostearyl alcohol has gained popularity and can be seen in most shampoos, conditioners, hair creams, hair mousses, etc. Cetostearyl alcohol does not dry the hair; making it ideal for daily use.
Considering it’s derived from natural components Cetostearyl alcohol is non-toxic and can be safely used on your hair.
This non-drying fatty alcohol, Cetostearyl alcohol, improves the hydration level of the strands whilst reducing frizz, and thus smoothens the hair’s texture.



WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CETYL ALCOHOL AND CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
The key difference between cetyl alcohol and cetostearyl alcohol is that cetyl alcohol is a single chemical compound, whereas cetostearyl alcohol is a mixture of chemical compounds.
Cetyl alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol having the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
Cetostearyl alcohol, on the other hand, is a mixture of fatty alcohols containing cetyl (carbon-16) compounds and stearyl alcohols (carbon-18) compounds.

What is Cetyl Alcohol?
Cetyl alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol having the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
It occurs as a waxy white solid or in the form of flakes at room temperature.
This substance has a very faint, waxy odour as well.

The name of this compound comes from the term “Cetus,” which means “whale oil” in Latin.
Cetyl alcohol was first isolated from whale oil.
Cetyl alcohol was first prepared from sperm whale oil by the French chemist Michel Chevreul.

He heated the spermaceti (a waxy material obtained from whale oil) in the presence of caustic potash (potassium hydroxide).
This heat treatment produced flakes of cetyl alcohol which were left behind for cooling.
However, the modern method of cetyl alcohol production involves the reduction of palmitic acid obtained from palm oil.

This substance is insoluble in water and very soluble in ether, benzene, and chloroform.
It is also soluble in acetone and slightly soluble in alcohol.
There are many uses of cetyl alcohol, including its use in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, as an emollient, emulsifier, or thickening agent in skin creams and lotions.

Further, this substance is useful as a lubricant for nuts and bolts.
It is an active ingredient in some liquid pool covers, as well.
Apart from that, we can use this substance as a non-ionic co-surfactant in emulsion applications.

Some people can be sensitive to cetyl alcohol, mainly those suffering from eczema.
However, this sensitivity comes mainly due to the impurities that are present in cetyl alcohol.
But sometimes, this substance is used in some medications as well.

What is Cetostearyl Alcohol?
Cetostearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols containing cetyl (carbon-16) compounds and stearyl alcohols (carbon-18) compounds.
The chemical formula for this mixture of compounds can be given as CH3(CH2)nCH2OH, where n can be a variable number typically ranging from 14 to 16.
The other names for this compound mixture include cetyl-stearyl alcohol, ceto-stearyl alcohol, and cetyl/stearyl alcohol.

This mixture of compounds is important as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam-boosting surfactant.
It is also important as an aqueous and non-aqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Cetearyl alcohol leaves an emollient feel on the skin and is useful in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.
Commonly, this mixture is used in hair conditioners and other hair products.

What is the Difference Between Cetyl Alcohol and Cetostearyl Alcohol?
Cetyl alcohol can be described as a type of fatty alcohol having the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
Cetostearyl alcohol or cetearyl alcohol can be described as a mixture of fatty alcohols containing cetyl (carbon-16) compounds and stearyl alcohols (carbon-18) compounds.

The key difference between cetyl alcohol and cetostearyl alcohol is that cetyl alcohol is a single chemical compound, whereas cetostearyl alcohol is a mixture of chemical compounds.
Cetyl-stearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol in solid waxy pastille form, white in color with a neutral aroma.
This raw material, also referred to as C16-18, cetostearyl, or cetearyl alcohol, is a staple ingredient in cosmetic and personal-care formulations.

Through the combination of cetyl and stearyl fatty alcohols, as it name suggests, this ingredient is created and most known to stabilize oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, add opacity to a product, increase or stabilize the level of foam, and raise the viscosity of a liquid.
Fatty alcohols, unlike ethanol alcohols, are natural emollients and preserve moisture in the skin and hair.
Cetyl-stearyl alcohol is used in the manufacturing of a wide range of cosmetic such as body lotions, moisturizers, creams, shampoo, conditioner, mascara, lipstick, hair dyes, to name a few.



OTHER INGREDIENTS IT IS COMPATIBLE WITH:
Cetostearyl alcohol works well with most emulsifiers as well as other hair care ingredients.
However, Cetostearyl alcohol should not be used in conjugation with Ceteareth-20 as it is comedogenic and can clog the pores.



PRODUCTS THAT CAN CONTAIN CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Cetostearyl alcohol is an ingredient in many products, such as:
*moisturizing creams and lotions
*shampoo
*conditioners
*exfoliants
*sunscreens
*hair sprays
*hair dyes
*hair mousse
*facial cleansers
*makeup, including foundations, lipstick, and mascara
*shaving creams
*body washes and bar soaps
*baby wipes
*antiperspirants and deodorants
*toothpaste
*nail treatment
*hand sanitizer
*body oil
*mouthwash
*fragrance
*glitter



OCCURRENCE IN OTHER PRODUCTS:
Medicinal products and medical devices to apply at the eye or for wound treatment, technical cooling lubricants, textiles, evaporation protection agents



BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL ON USE IN COSMETICS:
Cetostearyl alcohol (cetylstearyl alcohol) is a mixture of cetyl alcohol (hexadecanol) and stearyl alcohol (octadecanol).
This concerns so-called fatty alcohols since the two components are frequently produced by a reduction of the corresponding fatty acids.



WHAT IS MASS BALANCE?
Cetostearyl alcohol almost always comes from palm oil, as it is nearly impossible to source Cetostearyl alcohol from other plants. There is no producer that will guarantee Cetostearyl alcohol comes from non-palm sources.
It is also difficult to make emulsions without cetearyl or cetyl/stearyl alcohol.
Therefore, it is critical to use Cetostearyl alcohol from Mass Balance palm certified sources as a step towards sustainable palm use.
Learn more about sustainable palm oil and mass balance here.



WHAT DOES CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL DO IN MY HAIR PRODUCTS?
Cetostearyl alcohol is a chemical produced by mixing two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.
Both components occur naturally in animals or plants.

Cetostearyl alcohol is one of the most important ingredients in cosmetics.
Cetostearyl alcohol is an emulsifier, which means it prevents your product from separating into oils and liquids.
In addition to that, Cetostearyl alcohol is great to make the texture of the product thicker, smoother, and nicer to touch.



IS CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL THE SAME AS CETYL ALCOHOL?
Cetostearyl alcohol, as we described before, consists of two different fatty alcohols.
The names sound similar — cetearyl and cetyl — but this is where similarities end.
Addressing the most popular question we get: no, you can’t use cetyl alcohol instead of Cetostearyl alcohol.
The former needs an additional ingredient to activate.



IS CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL BAD FOR HAIR?
You definitely heard at least one that you should avoid skin and hair products containing alcohol.
That’s right, you should.
Lots of different alcohols, like ethanol, are drying for your skin and hair.
Cetostearyl alcohol is a different story.

Cetostearyl alcohol, being a fatty alcohol, has a completely different chemical structure and doesn’t “behave” like regular alcohol.
Cetostearyl alcohol doesn’t dry and tighten the skin, doesn’t damage your hair, and is not likely to cause irritation.
According to the FDA, even products labeled as “Alcohol-free” are allowed to include Cetostearyl alcohol.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has also deemed this ingredient safe to use.



BENEFITS OF CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL FOR SKIN AND HAIR CARE:
Cetostearyl alcohol is a multifunctional ingredient that improves the feel, performance and stability of products.
For skincare products, the addition of Cetostearyl alcohol makes luxurious, rich formulas, reducing potential stickiness from oil and butters and creating smooth, light, moisturisers.
In haircare, Cetostearyl alcohol is an important ingredient for increasing spreadability and slip which allows products to glide through hair.



HOW TO USE CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL IN FORMULATIONS:
Cetostearyl alcohol is commonly used as a co-emulsifier and thickener to help stabilise emulsion.
Cetostearyl alcohol can also be used to supplement the oil phase by reducing the amount of heavy emollients and improving the texture of products.
Substituting a percentage of the butter in a formula with Cetostearyl alcohol will give the moisturiser a pleasant skin-feel, whilst still maintaining its body and texture.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Chemical formula: CH3(CH2)nCH2OH; n=variable, typically 14-16
Melting point: 48 to 56 °C (118 to 133 °F; 321 to 329 K)[1]
Molecular Weight: 512.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 30
Exact Mass: 512.55323154
Monoisotopic Mass: 512.55323154
Topological Polar Surface Area: 40.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 36
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 267
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Formula: C34H72O2
Appearance: white waxy solid
Mol weight: 512.94
Purity: 99%
% Cetyl alcohol: 45-55%
% Stearyl alcohol: 45-55%
CAS no: 67762-27-0
Density: 0.811
Melting Point: 50-54 C
HLB: 15.5
Solubility: insoluble in water
appearance: waxy solid,
colour from white to light yellow,
solidification point: from 50 to 54 ᵒC,
carbonyl value: max. 200 mg/kg,
iodine value: max. 1.0 g I2/100 g.

Appearance: White granule
Color(APHA): ≤10
Acid Value: ≤0.1 mg KOH/g
Saponification Value: ≤0.5 mg KOH/g
Hydroxyl Value: 205-220 mg KOH/g
Iodine Value: ≤0.5gi/100g
Total alcohol: ≥98%
C16/C18 ratio: 30/70; 35/65; 50/50
Boiling Point: 249°C
Melting Point: 50°C
pH: 6.0
Viscosity: 53 cP
InChIKey: UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point: 515.169°C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: 51-53°C

Flash Point: 132.853ºC
Purity: 98%
Density: 0.842 g/cm3
Solubility: Soluble in Chloroform (Slightly),
Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
Appearance: White to Off-white Solid
Storage: Store at 2-8°C under inert atmosphere
Assay: 99%min
EINECS: 267-008-6
Refractive Index: 1.46
Appearance: White beads
Charge: Non-ionic
Solubility: Oil
Melting point: 45 - 50°C
Usage rate: 1 - 15%
Vegan: Yes

Appearance: White to Off-White Solid
Melting Point: 51 - 53°C
Molecular Weight: 512.93
Storage: 4°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
Molecular Formula: C18H38O.C16H34O
Molar Mass: 512.941
Density: 0.8[at 20℃]
Melting Point: 51 - 53°C
Boling Point: 330.79℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Flash Point: 132.853°C
Water Solubility: 72.197μg/L at 25℃
Solubility: Practically insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol (96 per cent) and in light petroleum.
When melted, it is miscible with fatty oils, with liquid paraffin and with melted wool fat.
Vapor Presure: 0.001Pa at 25℃
Appearance: Solid
Color: White to Off-White
pKa: 15.76[at 20 ℃]
Storage Condition: Refrigerator
Refractive Index: 1.46



FIRST AID MEASURES of CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Environmental precautions:
No special environmental precautions required.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Choose body protection in relation to its type
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special environmental precautions required.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Cetearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
Cetyl/stearyl alcohol
Cetearyl alcohol
Cetostearyl alcohol
67762-27-0
Cetyl/stearyl alcohol
hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol
8005-44-5
Cetostearyl alcohol [NF]
UNII-2DMT128M1S
Lanette O
EINECS 267-008-6
Ceto/Stearyl Alcohol
EC 267-008-6
2DMT128M1S
SCHEMBL1091511
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (50/50)
Cetyl Alcohol
Stearyl Alcohol
Cetearyl Alcohol
Cetostearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetyl/stearyl alcohol
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol
Cetearyl alcohol
Cetostearyl alcohol
Hexadecan-1-ol + Octadecan-1-ol
Hexadecanol + octadecanol
Hexadecyl alcohol + octadecyl alcohol
(C16-C18) alkyl alcohol
alcohols, C1618
C16-18 alcohols
cetostearyl alcohol
cetyl/stearyl alcohol
1-octadecanol, mixed with 1-hexadecanol
Cetostearyl alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol
Stearyl Alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
cetyl stearyl alcohol
Crodacol CS90
Lanette O
1-Hexadecanol, compd. with 1-octadecanol (1:1)
C18H38O • C16H34O
Alcohols, C16-18
Cetostearyl Alcohol
Cetyl/Stearyl Alcohol
1-Octadecanol, mixt. with 1-Hexadecanol
Adol 63
Adol 65
Adol 66
Alfol 1618
Alfol 1618C
Alfol 30F
BTMS 350
Barolub LOH
C16-18 alcohols
C16-18 alcs.
C16-18 fatty alcohols
CO 1618
CS 50
Cestopal 80M
Cetalol SCA; Cetanol K
Cetearyl alcohol
Cetostearyl alcohol
Cetostearyl alcohol
Cire algonol CS
Cire deLanol ST
Conol 30OC
Crodacol 1618
Crodacol CS 50
Crodacol CS 90
Crodacol SCB
Crodamol CS 90
Cyclochem emulsion wax
Dehydag wax N
Ecorol 68/50P
Epal 1618
Hydrenol D
Hydrenol DV
Hydrenol MY
Hyfatol CS
Hyfatol CS 50
Hyfatol CS/EP
Kalcohl 68
Kalcohl 6850
Kalcohl 6870
Kalcohl 86
Kalcohl 8665
Kalcohl 8688
Kalcol 1618
Kalcol 6850
Kolliphor CS-A
Kolliphor CS-B
Kolliwax CSA 50
Kolliwax CSA 70
Lanette 20
Lanette D
Lanette O
Laurex CS
Mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols
NAA 45
Cetostearyl alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol
Stearyl Alcohol
Cetostearyl alcohol
cetyl stearyl alcohol
Crodacol CS90
Lanette O
1-Hexadecanol, compd. with 1-octadecanol (1:1)
C1618
LANETTE AOK
CETOSTEAROL
heptadecan-1-ol
CETEARYL ALCOHOL
Alkohole, C16-18
Cetearyl alcohol
Cetostearyl Alcohol
C16-18-Alkylalcohol
CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL
Ceto-stearyl alcohol
CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL
CETYL-STEARYL ALCOHOL
tetratriacontan-17-ol
CETYL ALCOHOL - STEARYL ALCOHOL


CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL 25 EO
Cetostearyl Alcohol IUPAC Name hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol Cetostearyl Alcohol InChI 1S/C18H38O.C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19;1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h19H,2-18H2,1H3;17H,2-16H2,1H3 Cetostearyl Alcohol InChI Key UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetostearyl Alcohol Canonical SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO Cetostearyl Alcohol Molecular Formula C34H72O2 Cetostearyl Alcohol CAS 67762-27-0 Cetostearyl Alcohol Deprecated CAS 12705-32-7, 1336-34-1 Cetostearyl Alcohol UNII 2DMT128M1S Cetostearyl Alcohol DSSTox Substance ID DTXSID0028323 Cetostearyl Alcohol Physical Description Waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor. Floats on water. Cetostearyl Alcohol Boiling Point greater than 480 °F at 760 mm Hg Cetostearyl Alcohol Melting Point 127 °F Cetostearyl Alcohol Flash Point greater than 270 °F Cetostearyl Alcohol Density 0.81 at 77 °F Cetostearyl Alcohol Molecular Weight 512.9 g/mol Cetostearyl Alcohol Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2 Cetostearyl Alcohol Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2 Cetostearyl Alcohol Rotatable Bond Count 30 Cetostearyl Alcohol Exact Mass 512.553232 g/mol Cetostearyl Alcohol Monoisotopic Mass 512.553232 g/mol Cetostearyl Alcohol Topological Polar Surface Area 40.5 Ų Cetostearyl Alcohol Heavy Atom Count 36 Cetostearyl Alcohol Formal Charge 0 Cetostearyl Alcohol Complexity 267 Cetostearyl Alcohol Isotope Atom Count 0 Cetostearyl Alcohol Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Cetostearyl Alcohol Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Cetostearyl Alcohol Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Cetostearyl Alcohol Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Cetostearyl Alcohol Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 2 Cetostearyl Alcohol Compound Is Canonicalized Yes Cetostearyl Alcohol Usage 1. Main raw materials such as flat and added. 2. Main raw material for the production of mono- and dialkyl tertiary amines. 3. Production of daily chemicals, such as raw materials for high-grade cosmetics. 4. Raw materials for producing PVC paste resin. Cetostearyl Alcohol Packaging and Shipping Packaging: 25KG/bag Cetostearyl Alcohol Storage Stored in cool dry ventilated place away from fire, heat, light, acids and food materials Cetostearyl Alcohol, cetearyl alcohol or cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl (16 C) and stearyl alcohols (18 C) and is classified as a fatty alcohol. It is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent. It imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations. It is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.If you’ve ever used lotions, shampoos, or conditioners, you may have noticed they include a chemical called Cetostearyl Alcohol. The good news is that Cetostearyl Alcohol isn’t “bad” for you, your skin, or your hair. Most importantly, Cetostearyl Alcohol is very different from “regular” alcohols, like ethanol.Cetostearyl Alcohol is a chemical found in cosmetic products. It’s a white, waxy substance made from cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, both fatty alcohols. They’re found in animals and plants, like coconut and palm oil. They can also be made in a laboratory.Cetostearyl Alcohol has 16 carbon atoms. Stearyl alcohol has 18. Cetearyl alcohol is a combination of the two, so it has 34 carbon atoms. Its molecular formula is C34H72O2.Cetostearyl Alcohol isn’t the only fatty alcohol used in cosmetic products. Other examples include cetyl alcohol, lanolin, oleyl alcohol, and stearyl alcohol.However, fatty alcohols, like Cetostearyl Alcohol, don’t have the same effect on the skin as other alcohols due to their chemical structure.The chemical makeup of Cetostearyl Alcohol is different from more commonly known alcohols. In Cetostearyl Alcohol, the alcohol group (-OH) is attached to a very long chain of hydrocarbons (fats). This feature allows fatty alcohols to trap water and provides a soothing feel to the skin.The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has concluded that fatty alcohols, including cetearyl alcohol, are safe for use in cosmetic products. In clinical studies, Cetostearyl Alcohol was found to have no significant toxicity and was non-mutagenic. A mutagen is a chemical agent that changes your DNA. DNA changes can cause certain diseases, such as cancer.It was also found not to irritate the skin. According to the FDATrusted Source, even cosmetic products labeled “alcohol free” are allowed to contain Cetostearyl Alcohol and other fatty alcohols. Cetostearyl Alcohol is also included on the FDA list of safe and permitted food additives.As with many skin care products, there’s a small risk of allergic reaction to Cetostearyl Alcohol. A 2007 study confirmed five cases of allergy to Cetostearyl Alcohol, but reactions to other chemical allergens also occurred in all of these cases.Cetostearyl Alcohol is used to help soften the skin and hair and to thicken and stabilize cosmetic products, such as lotions and hair products. As an emollient, Cetostearyl Alcohol is considered an effective ingredient for soothing and healing dry skin.Unless you have very sensitive skin, you probably don’t need to avoid products containing Cetostearyl Alcohol. Not only is it considered safe and nontoxic for use on the skin and hair, but it’s also not drying or irritating like other types of alcohol. Due to its chemical structure, Cetostearyl Alcohol is even permitted by the FDA as an ingredient in products labeled “alcohol-free.Cetostearyl Alcohol (CH3(CH2)nOH) is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols that can come from vegetable or synthetic sources. It is classified as a fatty alcohol. Cetostearyl Alcohol is a white, waxy, solid material in the form of flakes. It is oil soluble, but it is not water-soluble. In the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry, Cetostearyl Alcohol functions as an emulsion stabilizer; opacifying agent; surfactant - foam booster; and viscosity increasing agent. It is often used in creams and lotions. It has a melting point of 122°F (50°C) and a boiling point: 480.2°F (249°C).Oil-in-water emulsions used in many pharmaceutical creams are not stabilized by the surfactant mechanical properties but rather stabilized by forming a gel network consisting of the structure-forming agents such as stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, Cetostearyl Alcohol, etc. Cetostearyl Alcohol is the combination of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.In these emulsions (o/w) the oil phase is neither required for the delivery of water-soluble drugs nor for the gel formation but acts as a reservoir for the Cetostearyl Alcohol and is responsible for sensory characteristics of the formulation such as opacity. Cetostearyl Alcohol and a hydrophilic surfactant are the primary structure-forming excipients used in semisolid dosage form, hence it is necessary to check for (1) the interactions and crystalline phase transition between them as it can change the semisolid nature of the dosage form (cream, gel, ointment, suppository), (2) physical properties, (3) drug release, and (4) pharmaceutical elegance (Narang and Boddu, 2015).Emulsifying ointment is made from emulsifying wax (Cetostearyl Alcohol and sodium lauryl sulphate) and paraffins. Aqueous cream is an oil-in-water emulsion of emulsifying ointment.They are difficult to remove except with oil or detergents, and are messy and inconvenient, especially on hairy skin. Paraffin ointment contains beeswax, paraffins and Cetostearyl Alcohol.Another group of alcohols found in nature are the fatty alcohols, which are derived from saturated vegetable fats such as coconut oil and palm oil.These have the appearance of solid white fatty waxes and are beneficial to both skin and hair, containing fatty acids that are highly compatible with human cell physiology.Examples include Cetyl alcohol and Cetearyl alcohol, the latter of which we use in our hair conditioners for its nourishing and emollient properties.As the above examples hopefully illustrate, many different compounds make up the group known as 'alcohols', and different alcohols possess widely differing properties.Some alcohols can have potentially harmful effects (i.e. ethanol) and must be used with caution in personal care products, whereas others (i.e. cetearyl alcohol) are beneficial and are used as very effective nourishing and conditioning agents.Cetostearyl Alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols that can be derived naturally or synthetically. It is a white, waxy solid. It acts as an emollient, texture enhancer, foam stabilizer. It is widely used in cosmetics, especially in skin lotions and creams.Cetostearyl Alcohol (also known as Cetearyl alcohol) is actually a mixture of cetyl (C16) and stearyl alcohols (C18). It comes from the extraction of vegetable oils such as palm oil. It is a white, waxy solid at room temperature.Cetostearyl Alcohol is a nonionic surfactant and it is a common ingredient in skin care formulations where it can fulfill a variety of functions. It can act as an emulsion stabilizer, a fragrance ingredient, an opacifying agent a surfactant/emulsifying agent, a surfactant/foam booster; and a viscosity increasing agent.Cetostearyl Alcohol is regarded as a low-risk skincare formulation ingredient and is safe to use on our skin.Cetostearyl Alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols which mainly comprises cetyl and stearyl alcohol and is classified under fatty alcohol. Cetostearyl Alcohol has a wide range of applications in cosmetic industries. Cetostearyl Alcohol imparts a soothing feel to the skin and can be utilized along with water-in-oil emulsions or an oil-in-water emulsion. Cetostearyl Alcohol plays a pivotal role in the formation of anhydrous. Cetostearyl Alcohol is widely used as the main ingredient for hair conditioners and other hair care products.Based on geographies, the global Cetostearyl Alcohol market is segmented into seven regions including North America, Latin America, Europe, CIS & Russia, Japan, APEJ (the Asia Pacific excluding Japan) and MEA. Among the above-mentioned countries, Europe is estimated to account for a significant market share due to its dominance in the global cosmetics market. APEJ is anticipated to witness a high growth in the global Cetostearyl Alcohol market owing to increasing sales of cosmetic products in India and China. Moreover, North America is projected to showcase optimistic growth in the global Cetostearyl Alcohol market due to an upsurge in consumption rate of various cosmetic products across the region. MEA and Latin America are one of the key emerging regions, which will generate notable opportunity in the global Cetostearyl Alcohol market over the forecast period due to the rise in per capita spending on cosmetic and personal care products.Prominent players for the global Cetostearyl Alcohol market are Intertek, Avomeen Analytical Services., Polymer Solutions, Kerax Limited, Aromantic Ltd, Surfachem Group Ltd, Bureau Veritas SA, Eurofins Scientific SE, P&G Chemicals, Trulux Pty Ltd, Labthink International, and other key market players. Prominent market players are dedicated to augmenting their Cetostearyl Alcohol market to capture maximum market share in the global Cetostearyl Alcohol market. These leading companies are aiming for an expansion of production and supply capacity of Cetostearyl Alcohol to intensify their overall profitability.Cetostearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol or cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl (16 C) and stearyl alcohols (18 C) and is classified as a fatty alcohol. It is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent. It imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations. It is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.Cetostearyl Alcohol (CH3(CH2)nOH) is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols that can come from vegetable or synthetic sources. It is classified as a fatty alcohol. Cetostearyl alcohol is a white, waxy, solid material in the form of flakes. It is oil soluble, but it is not water-soluble. In the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry, cetostearyl alcohol functions as an emulsion stabilizer; opacifying agent; surfactant - foam booster; and viscosity increasing agent. It is often used in creams and lotions. It has a melting point of 122°F (50°C) and a boiling point: 480.2°F (249°C).The application of lubricants to protect interacting surfaces in relative motion against friction and wear is common in such diverse fields as mechanical engineering, textile and fiber industries, and plastics processing. In plastics processing, lubricants serve primarily to improve flow by reducing melt viscosity, to reduce internal frictions due to the interaction of polymer chains, and to minimize external frictions and adhesion at the interface between the molten polymer and machinery parts.The industrial processing of PVC, more particularly of rigid PVC, by extrusion, calendering, extrusion blow molding, or injection molding in any case necessitates the use of an appropriate lubricant; accordingly, compounding of PVC represents the largest outlet for lubricants in plastics processing. Other resins into which lubricants are formulated include polyolefins, styrenics, phenolics, and applications such as wood plastic composites,13 nylon films and fibers, and engineering polymers. Usually, the lubricants are added as part of the formulation during plastics processing. They also can be incorporated in the form of a masterbatch.A lubricant may be compatible to the greatest possible extent with the polymer and decrease the internal molecular friction in the molten polymer (internal lubrication) or may easily migrate to the interface between processed plastic melt and metallic machinery parts reducing shear and equipment wear and by this reducing energy consumption and increasing production rates (external lubrication).1It is always important to stress that the properties of the selected emulsifier will generally determine the emulsion type. However, their compatibility with oils of different polarities is also a critical concern. Oil in water (O/W) emulsions typically contain 10–35% oil phase, but a lower-viscosity emulsion may even have an oil phase reduced to 5–15%. To have a stable emulsion, it is important to adjust the specific gravity of the oil and water phases as closely as possible. Addition of certain waxes to the oil phase will certainly increase specific gravity, but may have a profound effect on the appearance, texture, and skin feel of the product. Although less popular than O/W emulsions, water in oil (W/O) systems can be used when greater release of an active substance or the perception of greater emolliency is needed. This type of emulsion system typically has a total of 45–80% oil phase (Epstein, 2009). Clearly, drug delivery systems must contain regulatory approved components of pharmacopoeial quality (Rowe et al., 2009). On the other hand, the plethora of oily components available for the formulation of cosmetic products makes the selection rather difficult.Apart from the comparative in vitro studies described in Section 5.2.1, Jaksic et al. (2012) performed an in vivo tape stripping study on the same Cetearyl glucoside and Cetearyl alcohol-stabilized samples. It is important to note that only the in vivo approach has managed to discern differences between the investigated samples, revealing enhanced ketoprofen penetration profiles from the Alkyl Polyglucoside-based samples relative to the reference Polysorbate 60-stabilized ones (Figure 5.4). This was attributed to the clear influence of the samples’ composition, that is, their specific colloidal structures: lamellar liquid crystalline and lamellar gel phase formed by the APG emulsifier vs. the thick matrix structure of the reference samples. Similar results were shown for diclofenac diethylamine as the model drug (Pantelic et al., in press). However, in this case, the influence of the nature of the drug (an amphiphile and a chaotropic substance, that is, a water-structure breaker) was also taken into consideration, since its penetration was significantly enhanced from the APG sample with the addition of isopropyl alcohol as a penetration enhancer. It appears that the addition of both the alcohol and the model drug exerted a significant influence on the APG-mediated lamellar liquid mesophases, which resulted in significantly higher drug levels at all depths of the stratum corneum. However, the rate of drug penetration is not so easily discerned.It is always important to stress that the properties of the selected emulsifier will generally determine the emulsion type. However, their compatibility with oils of different polarities is also a critical concern. Oil in water (O/W) emulsions typically contain 10–35% oil phase, but a lower-viscosity emulsion may even have an oil phase reduced to 5–15%. To have a stable emulsion, it is important to adjust the specific gravity of the oil and water phases as closely as possible. Addition of certain waxes to the oil phase will certainly increase specific gravity, but may have a profound effect on the appearance, texture, and skin feel of the product. Although less popular than O/W emulsions, water in oil (W/O) systems can be used when greater release of an active substance or the perception of greater emolliency is needed. This type of emulsion system typically has a total of 45–80% oil phase (Epstein, 2009). Clearly, drug delivery systems must contain regulatory approved components of pharmacopoeial quality (Rowe et al., 2009). On the other hand, the plethora of oily components available for the formulation of cosmetic products makes the selection rather difficult.formulated various Alkyl Polyglucoside-based emulsion systems (creams) stabilized with one of the following mixed emulsifiers: Cetearyl glucoside and Cetearyl alcohol (Tasic-Kostov et al., 2012), Coco glucoside and Cetearyl alcohol, and Myristyl glucoside and Myristyl alcohol (Tasic-Kostov et al., 2010 and 2011). Since the formulated samples were envisioned as prospective cosmetic emulsions, they contained a multicomponent oil phase at a concentration of 20% (w/w) comprising isopropyl myristate, caprylic–capric triglycerides, decyl oleate, mineral oil, cetearyl alcohol and dimethicone. The samples showed satisfactory stability, dermal tolerability and applicative characteristics.On the other hand, many authors (Savic et al., 2007, 2010 and 2011; Jaksic et al., 2012; Lukic et al., 2013; Pantelic et al., 2014 and in press) have investigated the use of various APG mixed emulsifiers as potential stabilizers of pharmaceutical emulsions. Naturally, in order to be used as pharmaceutical excipients, potential candidates must undergo detailed evaluation, be approved by certain regulatory bodies and finally receive pharmacopoeial status. Due to the fact that it is by far the most frequently investigated APG surfactant, Cetearyl glucoside and Cetearyl alcohol mixed emulsifier has recently been given such status by the Food and Drug Administration, and named Alkyl Glucoside (Savic et al., 2010).Among the previously mentioned studies, medium-chain triglycerides may be distinguished as the most frequently applied oil phase, commonly used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic emulsions due to their stability and moderate polarity (Vucinic-Milankovic et al., 2007; Lukic et al., 2013; Sierra et al., 2013). This oil phase tends to be dispersed in fine droplets that serve as focus points for the APG-mediated lamellar gel formation (Savic et al., 2011).However, possibly the most comprehensive study to have investigated the type of interaction that may occur between an Alkyl Polyglucoside surfactant and various oils was published by Savic et al. in 2008. They assessed physical stability of samples stabilized with Cetearyl glucoside and Cetearyl alcohol with five different oils of pharmacopoeial quality: decyl oleate, medium-chain triglycerides, isopropyl myristate, dimethicone and light liquid paraffin, with the following polarity indices: 18.7, 21.3, 24.2, 26.65 and 43.7 mN/m, respectively. The content of the oil phase was fixed at 20% w/w. Polarization microscopy revealed specific anisotropic texture in all cream samples regardless of the oil polarity, because the oil droplets served as focus points for a multilayer gel phase. This was also confirmed after the cyclic stress tests were performed, since the observed lyotropic interaction was maintained. Nevertheless, certain differences in the type of lyotropic interaction were observed, such as droplet size variations and the mode of water distribution. Namely, the cream with medium-chain triglycerides possessed several fractions of water entrapped via bonds of different nature, along with loosely bound (free or bulk) water. This has led to the conclusion that, in the case of more polar oils, such as medium-chain triglycerides, isopropyl myristate and decyl oleate, more water is fixed by stronger hydrogen bonds. Hence, in spite of the satisfactory sample stability, the type of oil used may considerably influence the colloidal structure of the vehicle, particularly in relation to the mode of water distribution and rheological properties, both tremendously important for topical preparations. It need not be said that even subtle alterations in these properties may affect drug release from the corresponding systems.In summary, depending on the chosen surfactant/oil combination, the obtained colloidal structure may possess thermodynamically variable fractions of water: (i) free (i.e. bulk) water, (ii) water bound within the lipophilic gel phase (also referred to as secondary water), (iii) interlamellar water fixed between the gel crystalline lipid bilayers and (iv) interlamellar water fixed between lipid layers in the liquid crystalline state (Savic et al., 2006).Cetearyl glucoside (hydrophilic–lipophilic (HLB) value estimated to be around 11) was also the focus of Wohlrab et al. (2010). However, in this study a complex lipid phase was used, comprising squalanes, palm glycerides and fatty acids. The lipophilic phase was marked with a lipophilic fluorescence dye in order to record the exact interaction with the stratum corneum lipids. Rather than Polysorbate 20 and PEG-20 stearate, Cetearyl glucoside was chosen as an especially mild tenside.According to the experience of Tasic-Kostov et al. (2012), application of long-chain Alkyl Polyglucosides, such as Arachidyl glucoside and Arachidyl behenyl alcohol, leads to delayed structuring of the emulsion system, while APGs with shorter alkyl chain length (e.g. Coco glucoside and Cetearyl alcohol) do not show this disadvantage.Arachidyl glucoside and Arachidyl behenyl alcohol was investigated in combination with medium-chain triglycerides, avocado oil and liquid paraffin by Lukic et al. (2013). In the first part of the study, the concentration of medium-chain triglycerides was varied from 5 to 30% (w/w). Screening of the recorded polarization micrographs revealed that anisotropic droplets became larger and more numerous with the increase of the oil phase up to 20% (w/w), which resulted in a gradual thickening of the system (higher yield stress and hysteresis area). At 30% oil phase this observed trend ceased to exist, which was manifested by the decrease in yield stress and increase in hysteresis area values. Hence, a system with 30% (w/w) medium-chain triglycerides may prove to be less physically stable and more difficult to apply to the skin.In the second part of the study, two more oils were introduced to the Arachidyl glucoside and Arachidyl behenyl alcohol-based systems: avocado oil, being a natural-origin oil of medium polarity, and non-polar liquid paraffin, both included in a fixed concentration of 20% (w/w). Due to the relatively similar polarities of avocado oil and medium-chain triglycerides, as expected, both systems showed distinct lamellar phase formation characterized by numerous distorted Maltese crosses. However, the addition of the non-polar liquid paraffin resulted in the decrease of the droplet diameter, along with a significantly reduced birefringence. The potential compatibility concern between liquid paraffin and the C20–22 APG emulsifier was confirmed through subsequent differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. It was further explained by the likely insertion of the liquid paraffin’s hydrocarbons into the long-chain alcohols’ lipid bilayers, thus strongly disrupting the lamellar structure. In fact, the liquid paraffin hydrocarbon chains are almost twice as short as those of the investigated APG emulsifier. Therefore, it can be concluded that the combination of Arachidyl glucoside and Arachidyl behenyl alcohol and non-polar oils such as liquid paraffin may result in unsatisfactory long-term physical stability of emulsion systems.It is generally recognized that microemulsions containing short-chain oils can be easily obtained with surfactants of diverse properties, while formulation of microemulsion systems with molecularly large and partially amphiphilic oils such as triglycerides often presents a challenge. Jurado et al. (2008) found that C10,7G1,4 Alkyl Polyglucoside surfactant with an estimated HLB value of 11.9 was capable of solubilizing triglycerides at low temperatures. However, producing a microemulsion stabilized with Alkyl Polyglucosides is not easy (Ryan and Kaler, 2001). Therefore, many research groups have focused on finding the right co-surfactant or alcohol that will, in combination with an APG, increase the oil solubility and form microemulsions (Fukuda et al., 2001).Goebel et al. (2011) claim that, when aiming to formulate a highly lipophilic active (such as tacrolimus) into a microemulsion system, the concentration of the surfactant(s) should not exceed 30% while the amount of the lipophilic phase should be at least 5% in order to provide adequate solubilization of the drug. Their study, however, encompassed only Decyl glucoside.On the other hand, Pepe et al. (2012) used the same APG surfactant (i.e. Decyl glucoside) to stabilize microemulsions, but at 20% w/w oil phase (either monocaprylin, monolaurin or monoolein), with the aim of increasing cutaneous over transdermal delivery of lycopene and ascorbic acid.Graf et al. (2008) investigated microemulsions stabilized with sugar surfactants (Decyl glucoside or Capryl-caprylyl glucoside) and lecithin, since both are known for their ability to form lamellar liquid crystalline structures. The prepared microemulsions proved to be suitable to serve as nanoparticle templates for the incorporation of insulin. Peira et al. (2008) also combined Decyl glucoside and lecithin, which proved to successfully stabilize microemulsions with cationic charge-inducing agents such as stearylamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. As expected, these positively charged microemulsions provided enhanced skin accumulation of miconazole nitrate into the negatively charged skin. The combination of oleoyl macrogol glycerides, lecithin, ethanol and either Coco glucoside or Decyl glucoside was the focus of ElMeshad and Tadros (2011). The formulated W/O microemulsions showed high stability towards electrolyte addition. This was mainly attributed to the Alkyl Polyglucoside component. Additionally, the phase behaviour of both microemulsion series was fairly similar irrespective of the APG used, while good physical and thermodynamic stability was recorded during heat–cool cycles, centrifugation and freeze–thaw cycle stress tests. Somewhat higher pH values of the investigated formulations (7.50 to 8.49) were due to the surfactant/co-surfactant mixture content, since the selected Alkyl Polyglucoside surfactants possess pH values in the range from 11.5 to 12.0.Finally, APGs were also investigated as prospective co-emulsifiers in stabilization of Pickering emulsions based on bentonites, montmorillonites and hectorites.Cetostearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols which mainly comprises cetyl and stearyl alcohol and is classified under fatty alcohol. Cetostearyl alcohol has a wide range of applications in cosmetic industries. Cetostearyl alcohol imparts a soothing feel to the skin and can be utilized along with water-in-oil emulsions or an oil-in-water emulsion. Cetostearyl alcohol plays a pivotal role in the formation of anhydrous. Cetostearyl alcohol is widely used as the main ingredient for hair conditioners and other hair care products. Cetostearyl alcohol plays an essential role in the cosmetic industry. They work as an emulsifier, emollient, thickener and carrying agent for other constituents contained in a cosmetic solution. The global consumption rate for hair care products has been growing mainly due to hair-related issued tackled by most of the consumers such as dandruff, hair fall, baldness etc. Cetostearyl alcohol acts as a surfactant agent on shampoos and conditioners, also as a thickening agent in the production of soaps, specifically those which are made with vegetable oil.The increasing beauty and personal care products demand due to rising disposable income in emerging economies across the globe are projected to be a major boosting factor for the global cetostearyl alcohol market. These above mentioned critical factors will help propel the demand for cetostearyl alcohol market, especially in cosmetic industries. However, the high raw material price volatility for vegetable oil is expected to the hinder the global cetostearyl alcohol market growth and pose challenges to the industry participants over the forecast period.Cetostearyl alcohol also known as cetearyl alcohol or cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols. It is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent. It imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations. It is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.
CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a specific blend of fatty alcohols, primarily consisting of Cetyl Alcohol (C16H34O) and Stearyl Alcohol (C18H38O) in a ratio of 30:70.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is also known as Cetostearyl alcohol and Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol.


CAS Number: 67762-27-0
EC Number: 267-008-6
Molecular Formula: C34H72O2



SYNONYMS:
Cetearyl alcohol, Cetostearyl alcohol, 67762-27-0, 8005-44-5, hexadecan-1-ol; octadecan-1-ol, Cetyl/stearyl alcohol, Cetostearyl alcohol [NF], UNII-2DMT128M1S, EINECS 267-008-6, EC 267-008-6, 2DMT128M1S, SCHEMBL1091511, HY-W422419, CS-0569293, Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol,Cetearyl alcohol, Cetostearyl alcohol, Hexadecan-1-ol + Octadecan-1-ol, Hexadecanol + octadecanol, Hexadecyl alcohol + octadecyl alcohol, Alcohols,C16-18, Adol 66, C16-18 alcohols, Barolub LOH, NAA 45, Cetostearyl alcohol, Cire deLanol ST, Crodacol SCB, Cyclochem emulsion wax, Dehydag wax N, Sipol CS, Cetylstearyl alcohol, Alfol 1618, Alcs.,C16-18, C16-18 alcs., Stenol PC, Lanette O, Epal 1618, Kalcohl 86, Kalcohl 68, Cetearyl alcohol, Alfol 1618C, Adol 63, Adol 65, NAA 46, Salim C 16/18, Hydrenol MY, Rofanol P 50/55, Rofanol P 80/55, Rofanol P 80/85, Kalcohl 8688, Kalcohl 6850, Kalcohl 6870, Kalcohl 8665, Cetalol SCA, Hydrenol DV, Cire algonol CS, Conol 30OC, Hydrenol D, Hyfatol CS 50, Hyfatol CS, Hyfatol CS/EP, Surfol 1618, Laurex CS, Crodamol CS 90, Nafol 1618, Cetanol K, Kalcol 6850, Tego Alkanol 1618, Nafol 1618F, Alfol 30F, Radianol 1769, Kalcol 1618, CO 1618, Speziol C 16-18, Kolliwax CSA 50, Speziol D Pharma, Kolliwax CSA 70, Crodacol 1618, Stenol 1618, Crodacol CS 90, Ecorol 68/50P, Lanette D, Kolliphor CS-A, Kolliphor CS-B, Alcohols,C16-18, Lanette 20, Mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols, C16-18 fatty alcohols, Crodacol CS 50, CS 50, BTMS 350, Cestopal 80M, Nafol 1618H, HallStar TA 1618, HallStar TA 1618 Cetearyl Alcohol, Crodacol CS 90EP, Crodacol S-MB-JP, Stenol 1618L, Kalcol 86, Kalcol 68, Kalcol 8688, Kalcol 6870, Kalcol 8665, 1336-34-1, 8005-44-5, 8032-20-0, 8032-22-2, 8032-92-6, 8033-00-9, 8034-88-6, 8038-54-8, 12705-32-7, 39315-71-4, 52003-59-5, 58392-01-1, 58392-68-0, 63393-84-0, 67762-43-0, 78565-03-4, 199745-51-2, 798551-76-5, 942947-29-7, 1523470-99-6, 2245867-94-9



Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is fatty alcohol blend of ratios of cetyl and stearyl alcohols from vegetable sources.
Ratios are determined by Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 code below.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is also known as Cetostearyl alcohol and Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl (16 C) and stearyl alcohols (18 C) and is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a fatty alcohol.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is derived from palm oil and palm kernel oil.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is suitable for personal care products.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a specific blend of fatty alcohols, primarily consisting of Cetyl Alcohol (C16H34O) and Stearyl Alcohol (C18H38O) in a ratio of 30:70.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a mixture of naturally derived (Coconut and Palm Oils) fatty alcohols consisting predominantly of Cetyl and Stearyl Alcohol.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a white to pale-yellow, wax-like, 70:30 blend of cetyl and stearyl alcohol; supplied as free-flowing micro pearls.
With a raw material base of coconut oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, and/or palm stearine, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 functions as an O/W co-emulsifier and structure-building consistency factor for lotion and cream formulations.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is also suitable for use in ointment and gels.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a vegetable sourced fatty alcohol that is a white, waxy mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a mixture of naturally derived (Coconut and sustainably obtained Palm Oil) fatty alcohols consisting predominantly of Cetyl and Stearyl Alcohol.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 offers very efficient viscosity building in your creams, lotions, and other personal care products, including anhydrous formulations such as body polishes or oil blends.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 will create a stiffer emulsion than the Cetearyl Alcohol 70/30 will.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a solid, colorless ingredient that offers excellent transparency.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is primarily designed for industrial applications in the chemical and industrial manufacturing sectors. Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is well-suited for use in chemical manufacturing processes and finds compatibility with polymers and resins such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is also compatible with fluids and lubricants, specifically gear oils and lubricants.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 provides a reliable solution for industrial applications, ensuring high performance and efficiency in your manufacturing processes.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70, also known as cetearyl alcohol, is an essential ingredient in many cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a mixture of two alcohols, namely cetyl alcohol (C16) and stearyl alcohol (C18).
This chemical description of Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70, Alcohols, C16-18, highlights the composition and unique properties of this product.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a mixture of naturally derived (Coconut and Palm Oils) fatty alcohols consisting predominantly of Cetyl and Stearyl Alcohol.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 composed mixed of fatty alcohols, with 30% weight of Cetyl Alcohol (C16,1-hexadecanol ) and 70% weight of Stearyl Alcohol (C18, 1-octadecanol).


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 has HLB 15.5, can act as co-emulsifier at concentrations under 2%.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 works also in water-free products like lipsticks.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a thickener or thickener in cream.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 has a flake-like appearance.
When mixed with any type of Cream Maker, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 will add texture to the cream.
There is more cream.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 gives a thicker cream texture.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is an occlusive emollient or helps coat the skin.
To reduce the chance of skin water loss, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a moisturizer in itself.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is in the form of white pastilles with a characteristic mild fatty alcohol odor.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is recommended for use as a consistency agent and as an emollient in the formulation of body creams and lotions, shampoos, and conditioners.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used lotions, creams, hair shampoos, conditioners, body washes, makeup products.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a waxy, solid substance with a creamy texture.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is typically available in the form of flakes or pellets.


Emollient: Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 acts as an emollient, meaning it helps to moisturize and soften the skin by forming a protective barrier on the skin's surface, reducing water loss and enhancing skin hydration.
Thickening Agent: Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 adds viscosity to formulations, making them more stable and providing a luxurious, creamy texture to cosmetic products.


Skincare and Haircare: Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is commonly found in various skincare products like creams, lotions, and body butters, as well as in hair care products such as conditioners and hair masks.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is commonly used in the cosmetic and personal care industry as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 helps soften the skin.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used to adjust the consistency of cosmetic products.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 helps soften the hair and make it easier to comb.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used as a skin moisturizer.
Areas of use: Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used Creams, serums, masks, deodorants, lipsticks, balms are used in all cosmetic areas.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 helps and thickens the stability of emulsifiers.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions and anhydrous formulations.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used as a non-gelling thickener, viscosity and thickening enhancer (also for water-free products such as lipstick) and as an emulsifier in concentrations below 2%.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 also has softening, moisturizing and foam-enhancing properties.
Cosmetic Applications: Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used body creams, Conditioners, Makeup
Industrial Applications of Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70: Lubricants, Plastics, Resins


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used in many industries but predominantly in personal care.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 offers very efficient viscosity building in your creams, lotions, and other personal care products, including anhydrous formulations such as body polishes or oil blends.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 can be utilized to modify rheology and viscosity in the creation of both O/W and W/O emulsions.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used in creams and lotions as an emulsion stabiliser, viscosity-increasing agent and surfactant booster.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 can be used in oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions and anhydrous solutions.


A popular choice to build consistency in cream cleansers and conditioners, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 also gives emolliency to skin and hair products by providing a layer of protection that helps prevent moisture loss and softens and conditions dry skin and hair.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is also a viscosity regulator and is used in suppository masses.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 can be used in combination with fatty alcohols and other consistency factors.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used widely in personal care products such as skin lotions, hair products, mascara and sunscreens.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 helps create a smoother cream, thicker lotions and helps stabilise foam products.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is an ingredient that can assist in soothing and healing dry skin, providing a soft feel to a cream.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 can be utilized to modify rheology and viscosity in the creation of both O/W and W/O emulsions.
In addition to enhanced viscosity, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 also imparts its own emolliency in the formulation.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used in skin care lotions, hair products, and creams due to its emollient, moisturizing, and foam boosting properties.
They help create smoother, thicker lotions, and cream. And used to create more stable foam products.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 stabilizes products, prevents separation, and thickens.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 can also be used as a co-emulsifier.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used in the preparation of lotions and cosmetic emulsions.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 offers viscosity building effect.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 offers very efficient viscosity building in your creams, lotions, and other personal care products, including anhydrous formulations such as body polishes or oil blends.
This fabulous ingredient, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70, can be utilized to modify rheology and viscosity in the creation of both O/W and W/O emulsions.


In addition to enhanced viscosity, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 also imparts its own emolliency in the formulation.
When compared to Cetyl Alcohol, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 offers enhanced viscosity building effects as well as improved penetration of other ingredients.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 has long been known as a carrier and penetration enhancer.


This widely used fatty alcohol is often employed as the sole conditioning agent in creame rinse or hair conditioner formulations, as Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 adequately moisturizes and improves wet/dry combout.
The 70/30 blend will create a much softer emulsion then the Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 will.


If you are looking for a much harder emulsion the check out Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 has a broad scope across various industries.
In the cosmetic realm, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70's widely used in creams, lotions, hair care products, and even makeup.


The pharmaceutical sector employs Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 for its stabilizing properties in ointments and medicinal creams.
Additionally, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 finds use in the food industry for stabilizing emulsions in foods like margarine.
In the chemical industry, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is sometimes utilized in the production of surfactants and as an intermediate in synthesis processes.


This highlights the versatility of Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 and how it plays a significant role in various technical applications.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is an all-purpose non-gelling thickener, viscosity and consistency enhancer, derived from natural source, specifically from coconut oil and palm oil.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used to help soften the skin and hair and to thicken and stabilize emulsion of cosmetic products, like lotions and hair products, though it does not function as an emulsifier in itself.
As an emollient, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is considered an effective ingredient for soothing and healing dry skin.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used as an opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used to increase the stability of emulsions, increase the viscosity of creams or lotions, and help make the moisturizer more effective because Cetearyl Alcohol has emollient properties in itself.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is made from a combination of Cetyl Alcohol and Stearyl Alcohol to help increase gentleness on the skin and improve the efficiency of surface coating.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 must be used with any type of Cream Maker because Cetearyl Alcohol cannot bind water with oil.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 will cause the whiteness of the cream.


-Emulsifier uses of Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 functions as an emulsifier, enabling the blending of oil and water-based ingredients in cosmetic formulations.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 allows the creation of stable and homogeneous products like creams and lotions.



PROPERTIES AND AREAS OF USE OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used to thicken and stabilize formulations.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 gives a softening feel to the skin.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is the basic raw material used to synthesize cationic , anionic and nonionic surfactant.

Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is 100% Herbal origin and Kosher certified.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is a mixture of naturally obtained fatty alcohols (Coconut and Palm Oil) including Cetyl and Stearyl Alcohol.

Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 develops a very effective viscosity in your creams, lotions and other personal care products, including waterless formulations such as body polishes or oil blends.
This amazing ingredient can be used to modify rheology and viscosity in the creation of both O/W and W/O emulsions.



FORMULATION GUIDELINES OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is used in emulsions as a stabilizer, opacifier, and can support foam in surfactant systems.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 provides an emollient feel to skin and hair.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 will provide viscosity increase to all systems.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 can be used in all personal care products including skin care, hair care and color cosmetics.



FUNCTIONS OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
*Intermediate,
*Processing Aid,
*Rheology Modifier,
*Solvent,
*Thickener,
*Viscosity Modifier



THE FUNCTION OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is known for its versatile properties.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 often functions as a thickener, emulsifier, and stabilizer in creams, lotions, and ointments.

These qualities allow Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 to combine water and oil in cosmetic formulations, creating a uniform and stable texture.
Furthermore, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 contributes to the consistency and feel of products on the skin, frequently employed to enhance a gentle and smooth application.



BENEFITS OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
*Non-gelling thickener, viscosity and consistency enhancer
*Works also in water-free products like lipsticks
*Acts as co-emulsifier at concentrations under 2%
*Has emollient, moisturizing, and foam boosting properties



HOW IS CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70 MADE?
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 is produced through a meticulous chemical process where fatty acids are derived from plant sources such as coconut oil and palm oil.
These fatty acids then undergo a reaction with alcohols to form cetyl alcohol and Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70.

As the name suggests, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 represents a mixture with 30% cetyl alcohol and 70% stearyl alcohol.
The end result is a balanced blend with excellent stabilizing and emulsifying properties, making Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 30:70 a sought-after ingredient in various applications.



BENEFITS OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
*Appears as waxy white flakes or a clear liquid when melted.
*Soluble in alcohol and oil; insoluble in water.
*Readily biodegradable.
*A midway ingredient between cetyl alcohol and stearic acid; richer than cetyl alcohol but not as stiff as stearic acid.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
CAS No: 67762-27-0 / 8005-44-5
Name: CETEARYL ALCOHOL
Molecular Formula: C34H72O2
Boiling Point: 515.169°C at 760 mmHg
Refractive Index: 1.46
Flash Point: 132.853°C
Purity: 99.00%
Usage: Intermediate
Molecular Weight: 512.9 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 30

Exact Mass: 512.55323154 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 512.55323154 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 40.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 36
Complexity: 267
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Hygroscopic.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available


CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a white, waxy, solid substance in the form of flakes.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is ideal to thick and stabilize emulsions.


CAS Number: 67762-27-0
EC Number: 267-008-6
Molecular Formula: C34H72O2



SYNONYMS:
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol,Cetearyl alcohol, Cetostearyl alcohol, Hexadecan-1-ol + Octadecan-1-ol, Hexadecanol + octadecanol, Hexadecyl alcohol + octadecyl alcohol, Alcohols,C16-18, Adol 66, C16-18 alcohols, Barolub LOH, NAA 45, Cetostearyl alcohol, Cire deLanol ST, Crodacol SCB, Cyclochem emulsion wax, Dehydag wax N, Sipol CS, Cetylstearyl alcohol, Alfol 1618, Alcs.,C16-18, C16-18 alcs., Stenol PC, Lanette O, Epal 1618, Kalcohl 86, Kalcohl 68, Cetearyl alcohol, Alfol 1618C, Adol 63, Adol 65, NAA 46, Salim C 16/18, Hydrenol MY, Rofanol P 50/55, Rofanol P 80/55, Rofanol P 80/85, Kalcohl 8688, Kalcohl 6850, Kalcohl 6870, Kalcohl 8665, Cetalol SCA, Hydrenol DV, Cire algonol CS, Conol 30OC, Hydrenol D, Hyfatol CS 50, Hyfatol CS, Hyfatol CS/EP, Surfol 1618, Laurex CS, Crodamol CS 90, Nafol 1618, Cetanol K, Kalcol 6850, Tego Alkanol 1618, Nafol 1618F, Alfol 30F, Radianol 1769, Kalcol 1618, CO 1618, Speziol C 16-18, Kolliwax CSA 50, Speziol D Pharma, Kolliwax CSA 70, Crodacol 1618, Stenol 1618, Crodacol CS 90, Ecorol 68/50P, Lanette D, Kolliphor CS-A, Kolliphor CS-B, Alcohols,C16-18, Lanette 20, Mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols, C16-18 fatty alcohols, Crodacol CS 50, CS 50, BTMS 350, Cestopal 80M, Nafol 1618H, HallStar TA 1618, HallStar TA 1618 Cetearyl Alcohol, Crodacol CS 90EP, Crodacol S-MB-JP, Stenol 1618L, Kalcol 86, Kalcol 68, Kalcol 8688, Kalcol 6870, Kalcol 8665, 1336-34-1, 8005-44-5, 8032-20-0, 8032-22-2, 8032-92-6, 8033-00-9, 8034-88-6, 8038-54-8, 12705-32-7, 39315-71-4, 52003-59-5, 58392-01-1, 58392-68-0, 63393-84-0, 67762-43-0, 78565-03-4, 199745-51-2, 798551-76-5, 942947-29-7, 1523470-99-6, 2245867-94-9



Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is fatty alcohol blend of ratios of cetyl and stearyl alcohols from vegetable sources.
Ratios are determined by Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 code below.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is also known as Cetostearyl alcohol and Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a white solid with C16 to C18 chain principally from palm oil RSPO Mass Balance.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 has a soft, dry, and unctuous skin feel.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is ideal to thick and stabilize emulsions.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols from vegetable or synthetic sources.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a white, waxy, solid substance in the form of flakes.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is fat soluble, but not water soluble.
In the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 functions as an emulsion stabilizer; Matting agent; Surfactant - foam booster; and viscosity increasing agent.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a blend of 50% Cetyl Alcohol and 50% Stearyl Alcohol.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is also known as Cetearyl Alcohol or Cetostearyl Alcohol.
Natural and plant based, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 has a variety of certifications like Kosher & Halal.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is also available in RSPO grade.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a herbal o / w emulsifier.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is white to yellowish hydrophilic wax in the form of beads.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is not soluble in water but in organic non-polar solvents.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 has a melting point of 47-53 & deg; C.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is stable when stored in a closed container protected from light, in a cool dry place.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50, also known as cetearyl alcohol, is a versatile and essential raw material extensively used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 belongs to the family of aliphatic alcohols.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a mixture of cetyl alcohol (C16) and stearyl alcohol (C18), hence the chemical description: Alcohols, C16-18.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a waxy, white or creamy solid substance.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is typically available in the form of flakes or pellets, and its chemical composition is a combination of Cetyl Alcohol (C16H34O) and Stearyl Alcohol (C18H38O).


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a blend of Cetyl Alcohol and Stearyl Alcohol in a 50:50 ratio.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a white, waxy solid in flake form.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 increases viscosity and is used as a stabiliser in conditioners, creams and lotions.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a vegetable derived blend of cetyl and stearyl fatty alcohol.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a very effective thickener that helps form extremely stable emulsions in water-in-oil and oil-in-water preparations.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a fatty alcohol.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is derived from palm oil and palm kernel oil.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is suitable for personal care products.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a white waxy solid with mild fat-like odour.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a white solid with C16 to C18 chain principally from palm oil RSPO Mass Balance.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 has a soft, dry, and unctuous skin feel.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
Thickening Agent: Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 adds viscosity and thickness to cosmetic products, contributing to their stability and enhancing their texture.
Skincare and Haircare: Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is commonly found in various skincare products like creams, lotions, and body butters, as well as in hair care products such as conditioners and hair masks.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 can be used as a co-emulsifier.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is used in many industries but predominantly in personal care.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is often used in creams and lotions. Melting point: 122°F (50°C) and boiling point: 480.2°F (249°C)


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is widely usable in personal care and cosmetics products as a thickener, emollient, and stabilizer.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 can also be added to make a formulation more moisturizing or hydrating, which is especially great in skin care products like creams and lotions.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is used body Lotions, Body Washes, Lipsticks & glosses, Skin Moisturizers, Shampoos, Skin/Sun Creams, Skin/Sun Lotions, Soaps
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a versatile substance primarily used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.
In the cosmetic industry, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50's frequently employed as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic products like creams, lotions, and serums.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 aids in creating a smooth texture and enhancing product consistency, while effectively delivering active ingredients to the skin.
The versatility of Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is also evident in the pharmaceutical industry.
Here, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is often used in medications and ointments due to its soothing properties.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 helps reduce irritation and enhances the absorption of active compounds through the skin.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a fatty alcohol mixture commonly used in the cosmetic and personal care industry as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent in various skincare and hair care products.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is used directly as lubricant, foam inhibitor and consistency-giving factor in cosmetics and pharmaceutical formulations.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 also acts as a melting point modifier for waxes.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is used as a co-emulsifier and imparts moisturising feel and lubricity to the skin.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is suitable for use in creams, ointments, lotions, hair conditioners, body scrubs, butters, balms etc.
An extremely common multitasker ingredient that gives your skin a nice soft feel (emollient) and gives the body to creams and lotions.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 also helps to stabilize emulsions but could act as a co-emulsifier.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50's typical use level in most cream-type formulas is 2-3%.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50’s a so-called fatty alcohol, a mix of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, the other two emollient fatty alcohols.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is ideal for thick and stable emulsions.


Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is especially suitable as a viscosity builder/stabilizing agent in O/W creams and lotions.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is also used as a primary structural surfactant in deodorant/antiperspirant stick formulations.


-Emollient uses of Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 acts as an emollient, providing moisturizing and softening properties to the skin and hair.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, helping to retain moisture and improve hydration.


-Emulsifier uses of Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 functions as an emulsifier, enabling the creation of stable mixtures between water and oil-based ingredients in cosmetic formulations.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 allows the formulation of creams, lotions, and other emulsion products.



WHAT IS CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50 USED FOR?
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is usually known as an inactive ingredient because it does not extend help to the therapeutic purposes of a cosmetic product, but mostly just to keep everything together.

Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 binds the products together and prevents them from separating.
Uses of Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 extend further in providing thickness and much-needed bulk to cosmetic and personal care products.

*Skin care uses of Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is used in a range of moisturizers and skin lotions because it imparts few moisturizing properties apart from binding the cream together.
Further, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 heals dry skin – making cetearyl alcohol skincare quite popular

*Hair care:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 treats hair to make them soft while trapping in water to hydrate them.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is commonly found in shampoos and anti-frizz hair creams.



IS CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50 BAD FOR HAIR?
The answer is no, as Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is not drying like other types of alcohols



ORIGIN OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is made from a combination of cetyl and stearyl alcohol.
These alcohols are mostly derived from plant-based sources such as coconut, palm, and vegetable oil.
Further, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 can also be made in the laboratory.



WHAT DOES CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50 DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Bulking
*Skin conditioning
*Smoothing
*Surfactant
*Viscosity controlling



SAFETY PROFILE OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is a safe and non-toxic ingredient that poses little to no risk when applied.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is also biodegradable and does not pose any known environmental hazard.
Additionally, plant-based derivatives make Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 halal and vegan.



BENEFITS/APPLICATIONS OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
*Consistency-enhancer for O/W emulsions
*Give a pleasant soft skin feel
*Vegetable-based raw materials



HOW IS CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50 MADE?
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50, much like cetostearyl alcohol 30/70, is produced through a meticulous chemical process where fatty acids are derived from plant sources such as coconut oil and palm oil.
These fatty acids then undergo a reaction with alcohols to form cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.

The name Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 signifies that the substance is a mixture with 50% cetyl alcohol and 50% stearyl alcohol, while in the 30/70 version, it's 30% cetyl alcohol and 70% stearyl alcohol.
These subtle variations in chemical composition lead to different application possibilities and properties.



FUNCTIONS OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 serves as an excellent emulsifier and thickening agent in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.
Its ability to blend water and oil makes Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 a crucial component in lotions, creams, ointments, and emulsions.
Additionally, Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 possesses soothing properties, moisturizing and nurturing the skin without leaving a greasy sensation.
This renders Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 suitable for both skincare and haircare products.



BENEFITS OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
*Great moisturizing and hydrating properties
*Plant based
*Halal & Kosher certified
*RSPO grade available
*Great thickener and emollient



PROPERTIES OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is used in cosmetics for face, body and hair.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is mainly used to regulate the viscosity in o / w preparations.
Usage-Applications: 0.5-10% usage rate



FORMULATION GUIDELINES OF CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 is used in emulsions as a stabilizer, opacifier, and can support foam in surfactant systems.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 provides an emollient feel to skin and hair.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 will provide viscosity increase to all systems.
Ceto-stearyl Alcohol 50:50 can be used in all personal care products including skin care, hair care and color cosmetics.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
INCI NAME: Cetearyl Alcohol
CAS #: 67762-27-0
EINECS #: 267-008-6
INCI Name: Cetearyl Alcohol
Chemical Name: Alcohols, C16-18
HS Code: 3823.70.9000
CAS Number: 67762-27-0
Product Form: Solid

Formula: C34H72O2
Appearance: White waxy solid
Molecular Weight: 512.94
Purity: 99%
% Cetyl alcohol: 45-55%
% Stearyl alcohol: 45-55%
Density: 0.811
Melting Point: 50-54°C
HLB: 15.5
Solubility: Insoluble in water

APPEARANCE: Waxy white solid
DENSITY: 0.82 g/cm3
ASSAY: 45 - 55% (C16 Alcohol) / 45 - 55% (C18 Alcohol)
BOILING POINT: > 300°C
MELTING POINT: 46°C
FLASH POINT: 165°C
ODOR: Mild, sweet pungent
ACIDITY: 0.070% MAX.
WATER CONTENT: 0.10% MAX.
IODINE VALUE: 1.50 MAX.

CLASS: Fatty Alcohols
Product Name: Alcohols, C16-18
CAS No.: 67762-27-0
InChIKeys: UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 512.941
Exact Mass: 512.55300
UNII: 2DMT128M1S
DSSTox ID: DTXSID0028323
PSA: 40.5

XLogP3: 11.70020
Appearance: Waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor.
Floats on water.
Density: 0.81 at 77°F
Melting Point: 127°F
Boiling Point: Greater than 480°F at 760 mm Hg
Flash Point: Greater than 270°F
Refractive Index: 1.46
Air and Water Reactions: Insoluble in water.
Reactive Group: Alcohols and Polyols



FIRST AID MEASURES of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Hygroscopic.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CETO-STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available


Ceto-Stearyl/Cetearyl Alcohol
CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE, N° CAS : 57-09-0, Nom INCI : CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE, Nom chimique : 1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-311-3 Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Règlementé, Conservateur, Tensioactif cationique, Antimicrobien : Aide à ralentir la croissance de micro-organismes sur la peau et s'oppose au développement des microbes, Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface, Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Conservateur : Inhibe le développement des micro-organismes dans les produits cosmétiques., Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
CETRIMIDE
Cetrimide is an antiseptic and disinfectant first aid medicine used for cleaning wounds and treating minor burns, scalds, abrasions, and even seborrheic dermatitis.
Cetrimide is a quaternary ammonium compound.
Additionally, Cetrimide is also used to sterilize surgical and medical instruments

CAS Number: 1119-97-7
Molecular Formula: C17H38BrN
Molecular Weight: 336.40

Synonyms: 1119-97-7, Cetrimide, Myristyltrimethylammonium bromide, Tetradonium bromide, Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, MITMAB, N,N,N-trimethyltetradecan-1-aminium bromide, Tetradecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide, TTAB, Myrtrimonium bromide, 8044-71-1, Trimethyltetradecylammonium bromide, MFCD00011770, 1-Tetradecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide, trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;bromide, Trimethyl(tetradecyl)ammonium bromide, MTAB, UNII-8483H94W1E, trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium bromide, CHEBI:3565, Mytab, Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide), 8483H94W1E, 1-Tetradecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide (1:1), Morpan T, Quaternium 13, DSSTox_CID_24367, DSSTox_RID_80175, DSSTox_GSID_44367, trimethyltetradecylamine, bromide, Myrtrimonium bromide;Cetrimide BP; MTAB; Microcide II; Morpan T;, Alkyltrimethylammonium bromide, CHEMBL113150, Myristyltrimethylammonium bromide, 99%, Tetradonio bromuro, Tetradonio bromuro [DCIT], Tetradonium bromide [INN], Tetradonii bromidum, CAS-1119-97-7, Ammonium, trimethyltetradecyl-, bromide, Bromuro de tetradonio, Trimethylmyristylammonium bromide, Bromure de tetradonium, Tetradonii bromidum [INN-Latin], NCGC00166121-01, EINECS 214-291-9, Bromure de tetradonium [INN-French], Bromuro de tetradonio [INN-Spanish], N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-tetradecanaminium bromide, Myristyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, Cetrimide (JAN), N-Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, ACMC-2099bx, (1-TETRADECYL)TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE, AMMONIUM, TETRADECYLTRIMETHYL-, BROMIDE, EC 214-291-9, SCHEMBL59988, Myristyltrimethylaminium bromide, DTXSID0044367, Tetradecyltrimethylammmonium bromide, HY-D0839, Trimethyltetradecyl Ammonium Bromide, Tox21_112327, Tox21_302067, ANW-16363, SBB060106, AKOS015907427, Tox21_112327_1, JC10043, MCULE-6081426921, VA10560, NCGC00166121-03, NCGC00255707-01, AK117184, AS-12887, DB-050409, B7620, CS-0014809, FT-0604996, ST51046346, (1-Tetradecyl)trimethylammonium bromide, 98%, C11279, D02164, T-6750, A802464, A839915, Q27106133, UNII-24QSH2NL8N component CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M, C14QAC, Catrimox-14, myristyl trimethylammonium bromide, TDTMA cpd, tetradecyl-trimethylammonium bromide, tetradecyltrimethylammonium, tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, tetradecyltrimethylammonium chloride, tetradecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, tetradecyltrimethylammonium iodide, tetradecyltrimethylammonium mesylate, tetradecyltrimethylammonium oxalate, trimethyl tetradecyl ammonium bromide, trimethyltetradecylammonium bromide,

Cetrimide consists of trimethyl tetradecyl ammonium bromide.

Cetrimide is an antiseptic and disinfectant first aid medicine used for cleaning wounds and treating minor burns, scalds, abrasions, and even seborrheic dermatitis.
Cetrimide is also used to cure insect bites, sunburn and pimples.

Several topical creams, solutions, gels, and sprays are composed of Cetrimide, owing to Cetrimide bactericidal properties.
Additionally, Cetrimide is also used to sterilize surgical and medical instruments

Cetrimide is a quaternary ammonium compound.
Cetrimide was first introduced as a combined cleanser and skin antiseptic by Barnes (1942).
Cetrimide combines excellent detergent properties and minimal toxicity with a useful antiseptic action.

Cetrimide affects membrane permeability allowing ‘leaking’ of essential cell constituents leading to cell death.
This medication is a skin antiseptic and disinfectant prescribed for seborrhoeic dermatitis and wound cleansing.
The cream has a bactericidal activity against gram-positive bacteria and incompatible with soaps and other anionic surfactants.

Cetrimide is a quaternary ammonium disinfectant, which is toxic to the endothelial and epithelial cells, and contact with the eyes should be avoided
Cetrimide is a mixture of tetradecyltrimethylammonium (mostly), dodecyltrimethylammonium, and hexadecyltrimethylammonium.

Cetrimide is an antiseptic agent, meaning Cetrimide has various antibacterial, antifungal and other antimicrobial properties and can be applied to skin or mucous membranes to avoid or minimize the risk of infection.
Cetrimide is also a surfactant, meaning Cetrimide functions as a detergent with cleaning properties.

As a pharmaceutical ingredient, Cetrimide is used in various products mainly for topical use in sprays, gels and creams for a range of purposes, including cleaning burns and wounds, for disinfecting skin before injections or surgery, and for treating fungal infections or nappy rash.

Cetrimide, or alkyltrimethylammonium bromide, is an antiseptic which is a mixture of three quaternary ammonium compounds: tetradonium bromide (TTAB or MITMAB), cetrimonium bromide (CTAB), and laurtrimonium bromide (DTAB or LTAB).

Cetrimide, a quaternary ammonium synthetic disinfectant has properties similar to that of cationic surfactants.
The surfactant solution of cetrimide has emulsifying and detergent properties.

Cetrimide also has bactericidal activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.
However, higher concentrations are essential to kill the gram-negative organisms.

The collective antibacterial and detergent properties of cetrimide make Cetrimide advantageous in cleansing infected wounds.
However, Cetrimide is comparatively ineffective against acid-fast bacteria, bacterial spores, fungi, and viruses.

In veterinary medicine, cetrimide is used as a topical antiseptic at concentrations of up to 2%.
Cetrimide is also used as an excipient in an injectable antibiotic formulation intended for use in cattle, sheep and pigs.
When used as excipient, the concentration of cetrimide in the formulation is around 0.25 mg/ml, resulting in a dose of approximately 0.01 mg/kg bw of cetrimide in the target species.

In aqueous solution, cetrimide dissociates to a biologically-active cation and an inactive anion.
Cetrimide is inactive towards bacterial spores, Cetrimide is effective against some viruses and has variable anti-fungal activity.
The cation is also responsible for the surfactant activity.

Cetrimide has a chemical structure similar to that of acetyl choline.
Cetrimide is a partial agonist and has depolarising muscle relaxant activities.

At toxic dose levels, paralysis of the respiratory muscles leads to dyspnoea and cyanosis.
Central nervous system depression may also occur.

Cetrimide has been shown to inhibit the intestinal absorption of substances such as D-glucose, methionine and sodium butyrate in several animal species.
Interference with glucose absorption has also been reported in humans.
The pharmacological mechanism is not known but is thought to involve action on receptor sites involved in the absorption process.

Cetrimide Market: Segmentation

The cetrimide market can be segmented based on application as:
Pharmaceutical
Surgical
Veterinary
Food & Beverages

Cetrimide, an antiseptic agent, retains various antifungal, antibacterial, and other antimicrobial properties.
Cetrimide, an active ingredient can be applied to mucous membranes or skin to minimize or avoid the risk of infection.

The compound is applied on the skin prior to injection.
Cetrimide drugs are effective against minor wounds, burns, cuts, and abrasions, keeping the skin moisturised.

Cetrimide is seldom used as an alcohol denaturant.
Cetrimide can be utilized on the scalp along with shampoo for treatment of a certain type of dermatitis to kill some bacteria, fungi, and viruses on the skin of the scalp.

This in turn can be utilized against dandruff, oily scalp, and psoriasis of scalp.
In the veterinary industry, the product is utilized as a germicide.
Cetrimide is a surfactant and hence has other cleaning applications in the food & beverages industry and other end-use industries.

The cetrimide market can be segmented based on form as:
Cream
Soap
Solution
Powder
Emulsion & ointment

Cetrimide creams are extensively utilized for wound healing and to treat skin related problems.
Cetrimide is also used in the form of a mild solution to prevent infection.

Cetrimide acts as a detergent and disinfectant when utilized in Cetrimide soaps for adults and children.
The powder form of cetrimide is employed in the animal health industry.

Cetrimide powder is also used in industries and hospitals for cleaning of surgical instruments, equipment, and surfaces.
Cetrimide in the form of ointment is utilized as a detergent and antiseptic for sterilization of surgical instruments, and for cleaning of wounds.
Cetrimide lotion can also be used against mycotic keratitis.

However, excessive usage of the product can lead to allergic reactions and can even prove fatal.
Precautions must be taken on the application of cetrimide cream as Cetrimide is incompatible with common soaps and other anionic surfactants.

The effect of the drug on pregnant and lactating women is still unknown.
Thus, Cetrimide is recommended not to use this drug in these conditions.
The common side effects of cetrimide such as skin irritation and redness, nausea, vomiting, and digestive problems are likely to hamper expansion of the market.

Cetrimide is an antiseptic that is applied to the skin or tissue to prevent wound infections and sepsis.
Cetrimide is used in ointments, creams, mouth rinses, plasters or powders. Cetrimide is also an effective preservative against bacteria and moulds in cosmetics.

Cetrimide is a bactericidal cationic surfactant used against Gram-positive bacteria.
Cetrimide is freely soluble in water.

Uses of Cetrimide:
Cetrimide is used as a 1-3 % solution for cleaning roadside accident wounds

Surfactants have been used in the food industry for many centuries.
Naturally occurring surfactants such as lecithin from egg yolk and various proteins from milk are used for the preparation of food products such as mayonnaise, salad creams, dressings, deserts, etc.

Later, polar lipids such as monoglycerides were introduced as emulsifiers for food products.
The growing food and beverage industry is anticipated to boost the demand for cetrimide during the forecast period.

Other Uses of Cetrimide:
To cleanse the wounds,
Treatment of some skin disorders,
To treat minor burns and to prevent infection in cuts, small bruises, chapped hands, and nappy rash.

Properties of Cetrimide:
An exceptional valuable antiseptic and detergent effect against bacteria, fungi and algae.
The effect is intensified in slightly alkaline medium and in warm solution.

An efficient deodorant due to Cetrimide bactericidal effect and Cetrimide ability to react with odiferous substances.
Cetrimide, due to Cetrimide high surface activity, is recommended for disinfection of both living tissues and inanimate surfaces.

Storage of Cetrimide:
Cetrimide should be stored in a well-closed container.

Identifiers of Cetrimide:
Appearance (Colour): White
Appearance (Form): Cyrstalline powder
Solubility (Turbidity) 5% aq. solution: Clear
Solubility (Colour) 5% aq. solution: Colourless
Assay (NT): min. 99%
Loss on drying: max. 1%
Sulphated Ash: max. 0.1%
Iron (Fe): max. 0.001%
Heavy Metals (Pb): max. 0.001%

Specifications of Cetrimide:
Molecular Formula: C17H38BrN
Molecular Weight: 336.40
Storage: Room Temperature
HSN Code: 29239000
IMDG Identification:
UN No.: 1759
IMCO Class No.: 8
Packing Group: III
CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE
Cetyltrimethylammonium Chloride; 1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride; Cetrimonium chloride; C16-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride; Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride; Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chlride; Cetrimonium Chloride; cas no: 112-02-7
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Cetyltrimethylammonium Chloride; 1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride; Cetrimonium chloride; C16-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride; Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride; Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chlride; Cetrimonium Chloride CAS NO:112-02-7
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Cetrimonium chloride, or cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), is a topical antiseptic and surfactant.
Cetrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound used as a preservative.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a quaternary cationic regulator.


CAS Number: 112-02-7
EC Number: 203-928-6
MDL number: MFCD00011773
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)15N(Cl)(CH3)3
Chemical formula: C19H42ClN
Chem/IUPAC Name: 1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride


Cetrimonium Chloride has anti-static, anti-frizz and detangling properties.
Cetrimonium Chloride can be natural or synthetic depending on the way that it is made.
Naturally, Cetrimonium Chloride is derived from vegetable oils.
Cetrimonium Chloride is basically a quaternary ammonium compound that acts well as a preservative.


Cetrimonium Chloride can appear in the form of a yellowish liquid or a waxy solid.
Cetrimonium Chloride is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.


Cetrimonium Chloride has a bactericidal, anti-mildew effect.
Cetrimonium chloride is a preservative and antistatic agent.
Cetrimonium Chloride is often found in hair conditioner, shampoo, styling products, hairspray, and other personal care products.


Cetrimonium Chloride is a liquid quaternary cationic conditioner.
Cetrimonium is a quaternary ammonium cation whose salts are used as antiseptics.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a cationic surfactant.


Cetrimonium Chloride is a cationic quaternary ammonium salt used as a mild hair conditioner.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt that serves multiple functions in personal care products, including working as a surfactant/emulsifier that cleanses skin by mixing water with dirt and oil to be rinsed away.


Cetrimonium Chloride is a colorless to pale yellow liquid in raw material form.
The 2012 Cosmetic Ingredient Review report deemed Cetrimonium Chloride safe in amounts up to 10% when used in rinse-off formulas.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a quaternary cationic regulator.


Cetrimonium Chloride has anti-static, anti-frizz and detangling properties.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a topical antiseptic.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt, and its concentration in cosmetics is highly controlled by state regulations.


Cetrimonium Chloride is an anti-static ingredient that helps condition the hair.
Cetrimonium Chloride is very similar to another conditioning ingredient called behentrimonium chloride.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a cationic surfactant -cetrimonium chloride - mainly used as conditioning agent in hair rinse preparations.


Cetrimonium Chloride is a clear, quaternary ammonium compound with the following functions.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a cationic quaternary ammonium salt that is used as a light hair conditioning agent.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a 29 - 30% active solution of cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.


Cetrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant that is predominantly used in personal care applications.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a liquid that has antistatic and softening properties, making it useful for hair conditioners and rinses.
The active part is between 29% and 31% and is generally at a 30% active level.


Cetrimonium Chloride is liquid quaternary cationic conditioner.
Use level of Cetrimonium Chloride 0.5-4%, add to water phase.
Cetrimonium chloride is a preservative and antistatic agent.


Cetrimonium Chloride is a great addition to any conditioner or leave-in styling treatment.
Cetrimonium Chloride is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and plant protection compounds
Cetrimonium Chloride can also be used in wash-off products where there are no anionic surfactants present.


Add Cetrimonium Chloride into the water phase during any stage of manufacturing.
Cetrimonium chloride is a white sediment that is poorly soluble in water.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound with a C16-chain.


Cetrimonium Chloride is a mono-alkyl quaternary.
This C-16 based conditioning active provides a good balance of hair conditioning with ease of use in formulation.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a clear, slightly yellowish liquid, with a characteristic inherent odor, a cationic surfactant 24-26%


Include cetrimonium chloride in the heated water phase of recipes.
Cetrimonium Chloride can also be cold-processed if the recipe requires no heat.
Cetrimonium Chloride may be plant- or animal-derived or synthetic.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Cetrimonium Chloride is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, cosmetics and personal care products, perfumes and fragrances, polishes and waxes and biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products).
Other release to the environment of Cetrimonium Chloride is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.


Other release to the environment of Cetrimonium Chloride is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).


Cetrimonium Chloride can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles and machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines).
Cetrimonium Chloride is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Cetrimonium Chloride can be found in products with material based on: wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys) and fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys).
Cetrimonium Chloride is used in the following products: coating products, adhesives and sealants, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers and washing & cleaning products.


Cetrimonium Chloride is used in the following areas: building & construction work.
Other release to the environment of Cetrimonium Chloride is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).


Cetrimonium Chloride is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products, polymers, washing & cleaning products, textile treatment products and dyes, coating products, adhesives and sealants, air care products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, pH regulators and water treatment products, lubricants and greases and polishes and waxes.


Release to the environment of Cetrimonium Chloride can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Cetrimonium Chloride is used in the following products: textile treatment products and dyes, pH regulators and water treatment products, washing & cleaning products and polymers.


Cetrimonium Chloride is used in the following areas: building & construction work and offshore mining.
Cetrimonium Chloride is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).
Release to the environment of Cetrimonium Chloride can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as processing aid and as processing aid.


Release to the environment of Cetrimonium Chloride can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Long-chain quaternary ammonium surfactants, such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), are generally combined with long-chain fatty alcohols, such as stearyl alcohols, in formulations of hair conditioners and shampoos.


The cationic surfactant concentration in conditioners is generally of the order of 1–2% and the alcohol concentrations are usually equal to or greater than those of the cationic surfactants.
The ternary system, surfactant/fatty alcohol/water, leads to a lamellar structure forming a percolated network giving rise to a gel.


Cetrimonium Chloride is a yellowish liquid ingredient that is widely used in cosmetic and personal care products.
Cetrimonium Chloride can also appear in the form of a solid or a paste. Cetrimonium Chloride offers benefits of being a preservative or an antiseptic.
Cetrimonium Chloride is also commonly used to reduce static in the hair.


Cetrimonium Chloride works well with almost all the other ingredients and can most commonly be found in products like shampoos and conditioners.
Cetrimonium Chloride can be used with non-ionic and cationic surfactants and most polar solvents.
Cetrimonium Chloride is an ingredient for multiple hair care applications.


Cetrimonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium used in cosmetics for its antistatic properties.
As it is a cationic surfactant, Cetrimonium Chloride disperses water and oil, and thus promotes soft and pleasant consistencies.
Cetrimonium Chloride is often used in hair care instead of (or sometimes with) silicones.


Cetrimonium Chloride can also be used as a preservative.
Cetrimonium Chloride has excellent softness and widely used in shampoo, hair care products, fabric softeners and other products.
Cetrimonium Chloride can be used as emulsifiers in pigments, dyes, asphalt industry and other industries.


Cetrimonium Chloride is used as an emulsifier to resist high temperature oil-in-water emulsion mud and also used as an anti-stick agent in latex industry when drilling deep wells in oil field industry.
Cetrimonium Chloride has unique phase transfer catalytic function and widely used in fine chemical industry, pharmaceutical synthesis and other industries.


Using Cetrimonium Chloride in conditioners and cream rinses improves both wet and dry combing and reduces static electricity.
Since it is cationic, Cetrimonium Chloride is mainly used in care products rather than shampoos.
Cetrimonium Chloride is frequently used in hair lotions, conditioners, hair stabilizers and skin care products.


When used in hair products, Cetrimonium Chloride provides easy combing and softness.
Cetrimonium Chloride is a light hair conditioning agent.
Cetrimonium Chloride's used in conditioners and cream rinses to improve both wet and dry combing and reduces static electricity.


Cetrimonium Chloride is used as a topical antiseptic and a preservative due to its ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
Cetrimonium Chloride is used as a surfactant (for cleansing and emulsifying) and a suspending agent.
When used as a Conditioning agent, Cetrimonium Chloride does not have any usage restrictions.


Commonly Cetrimonium Chloride is used between 0.1% and 2% as a conditioning agent in Conditioners.
Cetrimonium Chloride has excellent conditioner with anti-static, anti-frizz & detangling properties.
Cetrimonium Chloride has good emulsifying properties able to mix oil and water.


Cetrimonium Chloride is used especially effectively for softening coarse hair.
Cetrimonium Chloride has mild anti-microbial properties.
Cetrimonium Chloride has excellent compatibility with non-ionic and cationic surfactants and most polar solvents.


Cationic conditioning agent used in conditioners and hair care products.
Cetrimonium Chloride is used in the manufacture of antistatic fixatives for hair lotions, conditioners and styling creams.
As a cationic surfactant, Cetrimonium Chloride is absorbed into negatively charged surfaces without leaving a visible film on, for example, hair.


Cetrimonium Chloride is a cationic quaternary ammonium salt that is used as a light hair conditioning agent and has excellent detangling properties that its commonly used in rinse out and leave in hair conditioners.
Cetrimonium chloride smooths strands of hair to control frizz and fly-away.


Cetrimonium Chloride has topical antiseptic benefits and can be used as a preservative due to its ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
As a surfactant, Cetrimonium Chloride acts more like a detergent that lifts dirt, debris, and oil and reduces static electricity-induced fly-aways.
Cetrimonium chloride is also an emulsifier, meaning it helps mix two or more solutions that would normally separate (i.e. oil and water).


Because shampoo and conditioner can be made with natural plant oils but are meant to be water-soluble, this ingredient helps create a perfect texture, look, and lather.
Cetrimonium Chloride is most popular in hair care (including hair dyes) where it provides conditioning properties as well as anti-frizz, anti-static, and detangling benefits.


Cetrimonium chloride can also be used as part of cosmetic preservative blends and may be used to inhibit unwanted odors from forming within a formula.
Cetrimonium Chloride can be used with non-ionic and cationic surfactants and most polar solvents.
Cetrimonium Chloride is an ingredient for multiple hair care applications


Not only conditioning Cetrimonium Chloride also acts as a preservative by preventing the growth of bacteria in liquid solutions, and therefore helps products to last longer.
Cetrimonium Chloride is also a surfactant: partly water-soluble and partly oil-soluble, it allows oil and water to become dispersed and give products a good consistency and a gentle cleansing foam.


Indeed, only the number of carbon atoms they contain differs, which slightly changes the feel of the conditioner on the hair when you apply Cetrimonium Chloride, cetrimonium chloride being very light, almost imperceptible when the hair is still wet, whereas, with behentrimonium, you can really feel the product.


Cetrimonium Chloride is also used in hair conditioners and shampoos, as a conditioning agent.
Cetrimonium Chloride is used for external use only.
Cetrimonium Chloride is used air conditioners, hair shampoos, hair rinses, anti-frizz products.


As a cationic surfactant, Cetrimonium Chloride is absorbed onto negatively charged surfaces without leaving a visible film, for example on the hair.
Cetrimonium Chloride also has applications in the manufacture of antistatic fixatives for permanent waving, hair lotions, shampoos and styling creams.
Cetrimonium Chloride is used antistatic Agent, Cosmetic Biocide, Emulsifying agent and Surfactant, Antimicrobial, Preservative.


Cetrimonium Chloride also finds use as a topical antiseptic and a preservative due to its ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
Cetrimonium Chloride is used as a surfactant (for cleansing and emulsifying) and a suspending agent.
Cetrimonium Chloride's use in conditioners and cream rinses improves both wet and dry combing and reduces static electricity.


Cetrimonium Chloride is often found in hair conditioner, shampoo, styling products, hairspray, and other personal care products.
Chemically, Cetrimonium Chloride is a cationic long-chain quaternary ammonium surfactant that is often combined with long-chain fatty alcohols, like stearic alcohol, by formulators of hair conditioner and shampoo.


Because it’s a cationic surfactant (meaning positively charged), Cetrimonium Chloride attracts the negative charges produced by the daily shuffle, especially in cold, dry weather.
Cetrimonium Chloride has anti-frizz and anti-static.


Cetrimonium chloride smooths strands of hair to control frizz, fly-aways, and rambunctious curls.
In fact, Cetrimonium Chloride is so effective at detangling wind-whipped hair that you’ve almost certainly used it.
Cetrimonium Chloride’s as common in hair conditioning agents as soap is to shampoo.


In the cosmetics industry, due to its chemical structure, cetrimonium chloride is mainly used in hair care products and shampoos, while it is used in textiles as an antistatic and plasticizer.
In view of its antiseptic effect, disinfectants can also contain cetrimonium chloride.


Cetrimonium Chloride should be used where light to moderate conditioning and detangling performance is desired.
Cetrimonium Chloride is cold water soluble, shows good wet, dry combability and clean rinse-ability.
Cetrimonium Chloride should be utilized in the following areas: leave-in and rinse-off conditioners, conditioning mousses, combing creams and hair masks.


Cetrimonium Chloride is a quaternary compound that is preferably used as a conditioning additive and has a positive influence on wet and dry combability.
Cetrimonium Chloride is preferably used as a conditioning additive.
As Cetrimonium Chloride is cationic, it is used primarily in conditioning products rather than in shampoos.


-Hair Conditioner- Natural Hair:
Conditioning and smoothing product for the hair
Useful for normal and/or damaged hair
Hair becomes shiny and with anti-static properties.
After Cetrimonium Chloride's application combing becomes easier (wet - dry conditions)
Easily rinsed Non cumulative effect


-Applications of Cetrimonium Chloride:
*Hair care
*Shampoo and Conditioner
*Hair color
*Pet Care
*Pet Care TSCA
*Pet Care DSL


-Typical Uses of Cetrimonium Chloride
*Hair Conditioner
*Skin Conditioning Creams
*Shampoo
*Antiseptic formulations
*Part of a Preservative System


-Cosmetic Uses:
antimicrobial agents
antistatic agents
preservatives
surfactants
surfactant - emulsifying



BENEFITS OF CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
*Excellent conditioner with anti-static, anti-frizz & detangling properties
*Has good emulsifying properties able to mix oil and water
*Especially effective for softening coarse hair
*Has mild anti-microbial properties
*Excellent compatibility with non-ionic and cationic surfactants and most polar solvents



CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE AT A GLANCE:
*Quaternary ammonium salt that serves multiple functions in personal care products
*Works as surfactant/emulsifier that cleanses skin by mixing water with dirt and oil to be rinsed away
*Popular in hair care for conditioning, anti-frizz, anti-static, and detangling benefits
*Contributes preservative benefits and may be used to inhibit unwanted odors
*Deemed safe up to 10% in rinse-off products (lower amounts recommended for leave-on products)



BENEFITS OF CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
*Great Anti-Static active to reduce fly-away and improve the manageability of the hair.
*Cetrimonium Chloride also helps with wet combability.



CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE'S FUNCTIONS:
*Cationic Surfactant
*Hair Conditioner
*Surfactant,
*Surfactant (Cationic)



FUNCTIONS OF CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
*Antimicrobial:
Cetrimonium Chloride helps slow the growth of microorganisms on the skin and opposes the development of microbes
*Antistatic:
Cetrimonium Chloride reduces static electricity by neutralizing the electrical charge on a surface

*Emulsifying agent:
Cetrimonium Chloride promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)
*Preservative:
Cetrimonium Chloride inhibits the development of micro-organisms in cosmetic products.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Cetrimonium Chloride and Bromide, and Steartrimonium Chloride, carry a positive charge that attracts them to the slightly negatively charged skin and hair proteins, accounting for their use as antistatic.
In addition, Cetrimonium Bromide has the ability to disrupt the surface membranes of microorganisms and has been used in antiseptics.



WHAT IS CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE USED FOR?
Cetrimonium Chloride is a wonderful ingredient imparting its benefits to both hair and skin.
Cetrimonium Chloride can mainly be spotted in hair care products such as hair sprays and shampoos.

*Hair care:
Cetrimonium Chloride is an anti-static ingredient that greatly reduces frizz and flyaways.
Cetrimonium Chloride also smoothens the shafts out, adding shine to them

*Skin care:
Cetrimonium Chloride acts as an antiseptic and prevents the growth of microorganisms on the surface of the skin.
Cetrimonium Chloride also helps the water mix well with oil so that the dirt and dust can be washed away thoroughly



WHAT DOES CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antimicrobial
*Antistatic
*Preservative



SAFETY PROFILE OF CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Cetrimonium Chloride is safe for hair and skin.
In leave-on products, the use level for Cetrimonium Chloride is recommended to be no more than 0.25%.
Other than this, Cetrimonium Chloride works well on all skin types.
However, a patch test is recommended prior to full application to avoid any negative effects of the product.



CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE ALTERNATIVES:
*POLYQUATERNIUM7
*CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE
*STEARTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE



WHAT IS CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE?
Cetrimonium Chloride, Cetrimonium Bromide and Steartrimonium Chloride are quaternary ammonium salts.
In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of hair conditioners, hair dyes and colors, other hair care products, and in some skin care products.



WHY IS CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE USED IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS?
All three ingredients prevent or inhibit the buildup of static electricity.
Cetrimonium Chloride and Cetrimonium Bromide also help to cleanse the skin or to prevent odor by destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms and by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away.
They also help to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified and help to distribute or to suspend an insoluble solid in a liquid.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Molar mass: 320.00 g/mol
Boiling Point: 475.54°C
Melting Point: 233-234°C
pH: Acidic
Solubility: Soluble in water
Physical state: liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 6,0 - 7,0 at 20 g/l at 20 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: < 0,1 Pas at 20 °C
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 0,965 - 0,975 g/cm3
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available

Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.96800 @ 25.00 °C.
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 3.230
Soluble in: water, 440 mg/L @ 30 °C (exp)
Water Solubility: 6.3e-06 mg/mL
logP: 1.84
logP: 2.69
logS: -7.7
Physiological Charge: 1
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 0
Hydrogen Donor Count: 0
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Rotatable Bond Count: 15
Refractivity: 104.99 m3·mol-1
Polarizability: 41.09 Å3
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: No
MDDR-like Rule: No



FIRST AID MEASURES of CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Call a physician immediately.
Do not attempt to neutralise.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
*Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Ensure adequate ventilation.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
N,N,N-Trimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride
Alkyltriethylammonium chloride
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride
CTAC
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride
N-hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride
N,N,N-trimethyl-1-hexadecanaminium chloride
Palmityltrimethylammonium chloride
Trimethylhexadecylammonium chloride
N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-hexadecanaminium
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Chloride
1631CL
Adogen 444
Adogen 444-29
Aliquat 1529
Aliquat 6
Ammonyx CETAC 25
Ammonyx Cetac
Ammonyx Cetac 30
Arquad 16
Arquad 16-25
Arquad 16-25LO
Arquad 16-25W
Arquad 16-26
Arquad 16-29
Arquad 16-29W
Arquad 16-50
BP 40
Barquat CT 29
C 16TAC
CA 2350
CETAC
CTAC
CTAC 1
CTAC 30KC
CTACL
CTMA
Carsoquat CT 425
Carsoquat CT 429
Catinal CTC 70ET
Catiogen TMP
Catiogen TMR
Cation PB 300
Cation PB 40
Cationic 1631
Cetac 30
Cetyltrimethylammomium Chloride
Cetyltrimethylammonium Chloride
D 1631
Dehyquart A
Dehyquart A-CA
Dehyquart A-CE
Dodigen 1383
FSM 28
Genamin CTAC
Genamin CTAC 50
Genamin CTAC 50ET
HDTMA-Cl
HTAC
Incroquat CTC 30
Intexan CTC 29
Intexsan CTC 29
Intexsan CTC 50
Lebon T
N-Cetyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride
Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride
(1-Hexadecyl)trimethylammonium chloride
CTAC
N,N,N-Trimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride
Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride
Cetyl(Trimethyl)Ammonium Chloride
Hexadecyl(Trimethyl)Ammonium Chloride
N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-Hexadecanaminium Chloride
Palmityltrimethylammonium chloride
Trimethylcetylammonium Chloride
Trimethylhexadecylammonium Chloride


CETRIMONIUM METHOSULFATE
cetrimonium chloride; Cetyltrimethylammonium Chloride; 1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride; Cetrimonium chloride; C16-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride; Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride; Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chlride; Cetrimonium Chloride; cas no: 112-02-7
CETYL ALCOHOL
SYNONYMS Hexadecan-1-ol; Palmityl alcohol; 1-Hexadecanol; Alcohol, C16; Cetanol; Hexadecyl alcohol; Cetylol; Hexadecanol; LorolL 24; Loxanol K; Product 308; CAS NO. 124-29-8, 36653-82-4
CETYL ALCOHOL
Cetyl Alcohol is a common ingredient in cosmetic products or foods.
Cetyl Alcohol is often used as an industrial lubricant
Cetyl Alcohol can even be a primary ingredient in fuels, chemical intermediates, and plasticizers.


CAS NUMBER: 36653-82-4

EC NUMBER: 253-149-0

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C16H34O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 242.44 g/mol

IUPAC NAME: hexadecan-1-ol



Cetyl Alcohol is also known as hexadecan-1-ol and palmityl alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol is a C-16 fatty alcohol

Cetyl Alcohol's formula is CH3(CH2)15OH.
At room temperature, Cetyl Alcohol takes the form of a waxy white solid or flakes.

Cetyl Alcohol is a long chain fatty alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol is hexadecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.

Cetyl Alcohol has a role as a human metabolite and an algal metabolite.
Cetyl AlcoholIt is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol and a fatty alcohol 16:0.

Uses & Benefits:
In personal care products like skin lotions and creams, Cetyl Alcohol serves as a thickening agent and emulsifier, to help keep product ingredients from separating.
Because Cetyl Alcohol melts at temperatures higher than the average human body temperature, it is useful in cosmetic products like lipsticks, helping lip color adhere to the skin.

Cetyl Alcohol is also a multipurpose food additive
Cetyl Alcohol is used as a flavoring agent or in food decorations.
For example, Cetyl Alcohol is an ingredient in colorful lettering or pictures on some types of candy or gum

In industrial applications, Cetyl Alcohol is a primary ingredient in fuels, chemical intermediates and plasticizers
Cetyl Alcohol is used as a lubricant for nuts and bolts in manufacturing applications.

USES:
Cetyl Alcohol is used in the cosmetic industry
Cetyl Alcohol is used as an opacifier in shampoos

Cetyl Alcohol also used as an emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent in the manufacture of skin creams and lotions.
Cetyl Alcohol is also employed as a lubricant for nuts and bolts

Cetyl Alcohol is the active ingredient in some "liquid pool covers" (forming a non-volatile surface layer to reduce water evaporation, related latent vaporization heat loss, and thus to retain heat in the pool).
Moreover, Cetyl Alcohol can also be used as a non-ionic co-surfactant in emulsion applications.

Cetyl Alcohol is a flaky, waxy, white solid often derived from coconut, palm, or vegetable oil.
These oils typically come from coconut palm trees, palm trees, corn plants, sugar beets, or soy plants.

Cetyl Alcohol is used in hundreds of personal care, cosmetic, and household products, such as makeup, bath soap, detergents, shaving cream, lotions, shampoo and other products.
Cetyl Alcohol acts as a moisturizer in products by helping bind moisture to the skin.

Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol can also act as an emulsifier, giving proper texture to our products.

Cetyl Alcohol can be an emollient
Cetyl Alcohol can keep things from separating, control how thick or runny a product is

Cetyl Alcohol acts as a coupling agent
Cetyl Alcohol even can stabilize foams.

Cetyl Alcohol doesn't dissolve in water
But Cetyl Alcohol dissolves in alcohol and oils.

Cetyl Alcohol is often combined with stearyl alcohol to make cetearyl alcohol, which is also a moisturizer in our products.
Cetyl Alcohol is used as a moisturizer.

How Cetyl Alcohol Is Made?
Cetyl Alcohol is manufactured by reducing ethyl palmitate with metallic sodium and alcohol or by using lithium aluminum hydride as a catalyst under acidic conditions.
The final product melts at a temperature higher than that of the human body, which makes it useful for makeup and other things that are warmed by the skin

Cetyl Alcohol helps thicken and add texture to cosmetic products, such as creams and lotions where it increases thickness, emulsifies
Cetyl Alcohol improves both feel and application.

Cetyl Alcohol helps thicken and add texture to cosmetic products, such as creams and lotions where it increases thickness, emulsifies and improves both feel and application.
When used in shampoo and conditioner it adds to its moisturisation and enhances viscosity, whilst adding foam production.

USAGE AREAS:
● Moisture Cream
● Moisture Lotion
● Body Butter
● Cleanser
● Face Mask
● Skin Peels
● Shower Gel
● Shampoo
● Conditioner

Cetyl Alcohol is used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent
Cetyl Alcohol can be naturally or synthetically derived

Cetyl Alcohol is one of the longest-known fatty acids
Cetyl Alcohol is considered safe as used in cosmetics


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 242.44 g/mol

-XLogP3: 7.3

-Exact Mass: 242.260965704 g/mol

-Monoisotopic Mass: 242.260965704 g/mol

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2Ų

-Physical Description: Odorless white solid

-Color: White

-Form: Crystal

-Odor: Odorless

-Taste: Bland, mild taste

-Boiling Point: 334 °C

-Melting Point: 49.3 °C

-Flash Point: 175 °C

-Solubility: insoluble in water

-Density: 0.8187

-Vapor Density: 8.360

-Vapor Pressure: 0.00000306 mmHg

-Surface Tension: 0.028449 N/m

-Refractive Index: 1.4283


Cetyl Alcohol is a gentle fatty alcohol used as an emollient (moisturizing ingredient), emulsifier, thickener, and carrying agent for other ingredients.
Cetyl Alcohol can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically.

Cetyl Alcohol is used widely in lubricants
Cetyl Alcohol is useful in preparing cosmetic creams


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1

-Rotatable Bond Count: 14

-Heavy Atom Count: 17

-Formal Charge: 0

-Complexity: 123

-Isotope Atom Count: 0

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

-Chemical Classes: Other Classes -> Alcohols and Polyols, Other


Cetyl Alcohol is commonly used in hair care because of its moisturizing properties
Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol

Cetyl Alcohol is used as a thickener, emulsion stabiliser and opacifier.
Cetyl Alcohol adds body and viscosity to creams and lotions, improving the texture and feel with its characteristic velvety finish.

Cetyl Alcohol imparts emollient properties to formulations; this is due to its absorption and retention in the epidermis where it lubricates and softens the skin.
Cetyl Alcohol is a versatile ingredient that can be used in all types of products.

Cetyl Alcohol is a long chain organic alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol is a white, waxy ingredient that comes in pellets similar to beeswax.

Cetyl Alcohol is often used as a thickener and emulsifier, but it also adds to the moisturising effects of skin treatments.
Cetyl Alcohol is also known as 1-hexadecanol or n-hexadecyl alcohol

Cetyl Alcohol is a 16-C fatty alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol's chemical formula is CH3(CH2)15OH.

Cetyl Alcohol can be produced from the reduction of palmitic acid.
Cetyl Alcohol is present in a waxy white powder or flake form at room temperature

Cetyl Alcohol is insoluble in water
Cetyl Alcohol is soluble in alcohols and oils.

Cetyl Alcohol is one of the oldest known long-chain alcohol.
Cetyl Alcohol may be contained in cosmetic and personal care products such as shampoos, creams and lotions.

Mainly Cetyl Alcohol is used as an opacifier, emulsifier, and thickening agent that alter the thickness of the liquid, and increase and stabilize the foaming capacity.
Due to its water-binding property, Cetyl Alcohol is commonly used as an emollient that prevents drying and chapping of the skin.
Cetyl Alcohol is a natural product found in some organisms

Cetyl Alcohole is used in the following products:
-washing & cleaning products
-biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products)
-coating products
-anti-freeze products
-finger paints
-lubricants and greases
-polishes and waxes
-building & construction work
-agriculture, forestry and fishing
-laboratory chemicals
-pH regulators
-water treatment products


SYNONYMS:

1-HEXADECANOL
CETANOL
CETYL ALCOHOL
HEXADECAN-1-OL
N-HEXADECYL ALCOHOL
PALMITYL ALCOHOL
1-Hexadecanol
Alcohol C16
Cetyl Alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol
HEXADECAN-1-OL
Hexadecan-1-ol
hexadecan-1-ol
Hexadecan-1-ol
hexadecan-1-ol
Hexadecane-1-ol
Hexadecanol
Hexadecanol
Hexadécane-1-ol
Palmerol 1214 NFPalmerol 1216
palmityl alcohol
1-Hexadecanol
cetyl alcohol
Hexadecan-1-ol
36653-82-4
HEXADECANOL
Cetanol
Palmityl alcohol
Hexadecyl alcohol
N-Hexadecanol
n-1-Hexadecanol
n-Cetyl alcohol
Cetaffine
Cetylol
Cetal
Ethal
Ethol
Cetylic alcohol
n-Hexadecyl alcohol
Loxanwachs SK
Crodacol C
Loxanol K extra
1-Hexadecyl alcohol
Elfacos C
Loxanol K
Crodacol-CAS
Crodacol-CAT
Atalco C
Cetalol CA
Siponol CC
Lanol C
1-Cetanol
Hyfatol 16
Cachalot C-50
Cachalot C-51
Cachalot C-52
Alcohol C-16
Aldol 54
Dytol F-11
Adol
palmitic alcohol
Cyclal cetyl alcohol
Alfol 16
Lorol 24
Adol 52
Adol 54
Adol 52 NF
Hyfatol
Epal 16NF
1-Hexadecyl alc
16-Hexadecanol
C16 alcohol
Adol 520
n-Hexadecan-1-ol
Cetylalkohol
Isocetyl alcohol
1-Hexanedecanol
FEMA No. 2554
Isohexadecyl alcohol
cetylalcohol
SSD RP
CO-1670
CO-1695
Cetyl alchol
Lipocol C
Fancol CA
Cetyl alcohol NF
Crodacol C70
Rita CA
1-Hydroxyhexadecane
Cetanol (TN)
Lanette 16
Philcohol 1600
Cetyl alcohol (NF)
Cetyl alcohol
Lorol C16
LorolL 24
Cachalot C-50 NF
Adol 52NF
NSC-4194
936JST6JCN
67762-30-5
DTXSID4027991
N-HEXADECYL-D33 ALCOHOL
CHEBI:16125
NSC4194
NCGC00159368-02
NCGC00159368-05
Hexadecanol
Hexadecyl alcohol, normal
CAS-36653-82-4
HSDB 2643
NSC 4194
EINECS 253-149-0
UNII-936JST6JCN
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 001508
Cetyl alcohol (hexadecanol)
BRN 1748475
hexadecylalcohol
AI3-00755
Hexadecanol NF
Alcohol cetylicus
Ceraphyl ICA
C16H34O
Crodacol C95NF
Eutanol G16
Crodacol C95 NF
Laurex 16
MFCD00004760
Alfol 16RD
SSD (Salt/Mix)
1219799-18-4
Epal 16
Hyfatol 16-95
Kalcol 6098
Loxiol VPG 1743
1-Hexadecanol, 95%
CETANOL
n-Hexadecyl--d5 Alcohol
EC 253-149-0
1-Hexadecanol, >=99%
CETYL ALCOHOL
1-HEXADECANOL
HMS3652H05
CS-D1348
HY-B1465
EINECS 252-964-9
EN300-19351
1-Hexadecanol
Cetearyl alcohol
1-Octadecanol, mixed with 1-hexadecanol
Ceto/Stearyl Alcohol
Cetostearyl alcohol
CETYL ALCOHOL; STEARYL ALCOHOL
Cetyl/stearyl alcohol
cetyl-stearyl alcohol
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (50/50)
HEXADECAN-1-OL; OCTADECAN-1-OL
hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol

CETYL ALCOHOL
Cetyl alcohol is a waxy white powder or flake form at room temperature, and is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohols and oils.
Cetyl alcohol is one of the oldest known long-chain alcohol.
It can be produced from the reduction of palmitic acid.

CAS: 36653-82-4
MF: C16H34O
MW: 242.44
EINECS: 253-149-0

Cetyl alcohol may be contained in cosmetic and personal care products such as shampoos, creams and lotions.
Cetyl alcohol can be produced from the reduction of palmitic acid.
Cetyl alcohol is mainly used as an opacifier, emulsifier, and thickening agent that alter the thickness of the liquid, and increase and stabilize the foaming capacity.
Cetyl alcohol can be produced from the reduction of palmitic acid.
Cetyl alcohol is a long chain fatty alcohol that is hexadecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.
Cetyl alcohol is a synthetic, solid, fatty alcohol and nonionic surfactant.
Cetyl alcohol is used as an emulsifying agent in pharmaceutical preparations.
Cetyl alcohol is a free fatty acid alcohol generally used as an emulsifier, emollient, opacifier and surfactant in cosmetics formulations.

Cetyl alcohol is a gentle fatty alcohol used as an emollient (moisturising ingredient), emulsifier, thickener, and carrying agent for other ingredients.
Cetyl alcohol can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically.
Both forms are considered safe and effective for skin.
Cetyl alcohol, also known as hexadecan-1-ol and palmityl alcohol, is a C-16 fatty alcohol with the formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
At room temperature, cetyl alcohol takes the form of a waxy white solid or flakes.
Cetyl alcohol is a long chain fatty alcohol that is hexadecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.
Cetyl alcohol has a role as a human metabolite and an algal metabolite.
Cetyl alcohol is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol and a fatty alcohol 16:0.

Cetyl alcohol, also known as 1-hexadecanol or n-hexadecyl alcohol, is a 16-C fatty alcohol with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
Cetyl alcohol can be produced from the reduction of palmitic acid.
Cetyl alcohol is present in a waxy white powder or flake form at room temperature, and is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohols and oils.
Discovered by Chevrenl in 1913, cetyl alcohol is one of the oldest known long-chain alcohol.
Cetyl alcohol may be contained in cosmetic and personal care products such as shampoos, creams and lotions.
Mainly Cetyl alcohol is used as an opacifier, emulsifier, and thickening agent that alter the thickness of the liquid, and increase and stabilize the foaming capacity.
Due to Cetyl alcohol's water-binding property, cetyl alcohol is commonly used as an emollient that prevents drying and chapping of the skin.
According to the FDA Code of Federal Regulations, cetyl alcohol is a safe synthetic fatty acid in food and in the synthesis of food components under the condition that Cetyl alcohol contain not less than 98 percent of total alcohols and not less than 94 percent of straight chain alcohols.
Cetyl alcohol is also listed in the OTC ingredient list as a skin protectant for skin irritations caused by poison ivy, oak, sumac, and insect bites or stings.
Cetyl alcohol is reported to be a mild skin or eye irritant.

Cetyl alcohol Chemical Properties
Melting point: 48-50 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 179-181 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 0.818 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Vapor density: 8.34 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: Refractive index: nD79 1.4283
FEMA: 2554 | 1-HEXADECANOL
Fp: 275 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether
Pka: 15.20±0.10(Predicted)
Form: Powder, Flakes or Pellets
Color: White to off-white
Odor: at 100.00 %. waxy clean greasy floral oily
Odor Type: waxy
Explosive limit: 8%
Water Solubility: insoluble
Merck: 14,2028
JECFA Number: 114
BRN: 1748475
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
LogP: 6.7
CAS DataBase Reference: 36653-82-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Cetyl alcohol(36653-82-4)
EPA Substance Registry System: Cetyl alcohol (36653-82-4)

Cetyl alcohol occurs as waxy, white flakes, granules, cubes, or castings.
Cetyl alcohol has a faint characteristic odor and bland taste.
Cetyl alcohol helps thicken and add texture to cosmetic products, such as creams and lotions where Cetyl alcohol increases thickness, emulsifies and improves both feel and application.
When used in shampoo and conditioner Cetyl alcohol adds to its moisturisation and enhances viscosity, whilst adding foam production.

Uses
Cetyl alcohol is a versatile ingredient that can serve as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, binder, foam booster, or emulsion stabilizer, depending on the formulation and need.
Cetyl alcohol is derived from coconut or palm oil as well as being synthetically manufactured.
Cetyl alcohol is considered by some sources to be a non-comedogenic material.
Cetyl alcohol is used in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, or as an emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent in the manufacture of skin creams and lotions.
Cetyl alcohol is also employed as a lubricant for nuts and bolts, and is the active ingredient in some "liquid pool covers" (forming a non-volatile surface layer to reduce water evaporation, related latent vaporization heat loss, and thus to retain heat in the pool).
Moreover, Cetyl alcohol can also be used as a non-ionic co-surfactant in emulsion applications.

Preparation
Cetyl alcohol was discovered in 1817 by the French chemist Michel Chevreul when he heated spermaceti, a waxy substance obtained from sperm whale oil, with caustic potash (potassium hydroxide).
Flakes of cetyl alcohol were left behind on cooling.
Modern production is based around the chemical reduction of ethyl palmitate.

Side effects
People who suffer from eczema can be sensitive to cetyl alcohol, though this may be due to impurities rather than cetyl alcohol itself.
However, cetyl alcohol is sometimes included in medications used for the treatment of eczema.

Synonyms
1-Hexadecanol
cetyl alcohol
Hexadecan-1-ol
36653-82-4
HEXADECANOL
Cetanol
Palmityl alcohol
Hexadecyl alcohol
N-Hexadecanol
n-1-Hexadecanol
n-Cetyl alcohol
Cetaffine
Cetylol
Ethal
Ethol
Cetylic alcohol
n-Hexadecyl alcohol
Cetal
Crodacol C
Loxanwachs SK
Loxanol K extra
Elfacos C
Loxanol K
1-Hexadecyl alcohol
Atalco C
Cetalol CA
Crodacol-CAS
Crodacol-CAT
Siponol CC
Lanol C
1-Cetanol
Hyfatol 16
Cachalot C-50
Cachalot C-51
Cachalot C-52
Alcohol C-16
Aldol 54
Dytol F-11
palmitic alcohol
Cyclal cetyl alcohol
Alfol 16
Lorol 24
Adol 52
Adol 54
Hyfatol
Adol
Adol 52 NF
1-Hexadecyl alc
16-Hexadecanol
Epal 16NF
C16 alcohol
Cetylalkohol
Adol 520
n-Hexadecan-1-ol
Cetyl alchol
Isocetyl alcohol
1-Hexanedecanol
FEMA No. 2554
FEMA Number 2554
Hexadecyl alcohol, normal
Normal primary hexadecyl alcohol
CO-1670
CO-1695
Isohexadecyl alcohol
Adol 52NF
SSD RP
HSDB 2643
Alcohol cetylicus
Lipocol C
UNII-936JST6JCN
Fancol CA
Cetyl alcohol NF
NSC 4194
NSC-4194
EINECS 253-149-0
936JST6JCN
Crodacol C70
Rita CA
1-Hydroxyhexadecane
Cetanol (TN)
Lanette 16
BRN 1748475
Philcohol 1600
Cetyl alcohol (NF)
Cetyl alcohol [NF]
Lorol C16
LorolL 24
DTXSID4027991
Cachalot C-50 NF
CHEBI:16125
AI3-00755
NSC4194
DTXCID607991
67762-30-5
N-HEXADECYL-D33 ALCOHOL
EC 253-149-0
4-01-00-01876 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MFCD00004760
124-29-8
NCGC00159368-02
NCGC00159368-05
CETYL ALCOHOL (II)
CETYL ALCOHOL [II]
Hexadecanol (VAN)
CETYL ALCOHOL (MART.)
CETYL ALCOHOL [MART.]
CETYL ALCOHOL (USP-RS)
CETYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS]
cetylalcohol
Caswell No. 165D
Cetyl alcohol ( Alcool cétylique pur)
Hexadecyl Bromide; n-Hexadecyl bromide; 1-BROMOHEXADECANE; 1-HEXADECYL BROMIDE; Hexadecane,1-bromo-; Palmitylbromide; N-HEXADECYL BROMIDE (CETYL) CAS NO:112-82-3
CETYL ALCOHOL (C16)
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is a long chain fatty alcohol that is hexadecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) has a role as a human metabolite and an algal metabolite.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol and a fatty alcohol 16:0.

CAS: 36653-82-4
MF: C16H34O
MW: 242.44
EINECS: 253-149-0

Cetyl Alcohol (C16), also known as 1-hexadecanol or n-hexadecyl alcohol, is a 16-C fatty alcohol with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) can be produced from the reduction of palmitic acid.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is present in a waxy white powder or flake form at room temperature, and is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohols and oils.
Discovered by Chevrenl in 1913, Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is one of the oldest known long-chain alcohol.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) may be contained in cosmetic and personal care products such as shampoos, creams and lotions.
Mainly Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is used as an opacifier, emulsifier, and thickening agent that alter the thickness of the liquid, and increase and stabilize the foaming capacity.

Due to Cetyl Alcohol (C16)'s water-binding property, cetyl alcohol is commonly used as an emollient that prevents drying and chapping of the skin.
According to the FDA Code of Federal Regulations, Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is a safe synthetic fatty acid in food and in the synthesis of food components under the condition that it contain not less than 98 percent of total alcohols and not less than 94 percent of straight chain alcohols.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is also listed in the OTC ingredient list as a skin protectant for skin irritations caused by poison ivy, oak, sumac, and insect bites or stings.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is reported to be a mild skin or eye irritant.

Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is a waxy white powder or flake form at room temperature, and is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohols and oils.
Discovered by Chevrenl in 1913, Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is one of the oldest known long-chain alcohol.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) can be produced from the reduction of palmitic acid.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16)l may be contained in cosmetic and personal care products such as shampoos, creams and lotions.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is mainly used as an opacifier, emulsifier, and thickening agent that alter the thickness of the liquid, and increase and stabilize the foaming capacity.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is a long chain fatty alcohol that is hexadecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.

Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is a synthetic, solid, fatty alcohol and nonionic surfactant.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is used as an emulsifying agent in pharmaceutical preparations.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is a free fatty acid alcohol generally used as an emulsifier, emollient, opacifier and surfactant in cosmetics formulations.
Cetyl alcohol has the functions of moisturizing, film-forming, slippery, and viscosity control.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is a very useful moisturizer, giving the skin a soft and smooth feeling.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is suitable for all kinds of cosmetics, as a base, especially suitable for creams and lotions; in medicine, it can be directly used in W/O emulsifier paste, ointment base, etc.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) can stabilize and thicken the oil phase of O/W emulsion base.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) should be noted that the amount of cetyl alcohol used as a co-emulsifier is generally 1.5-5%.

Cetyl Alcohol (C16) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 48-50 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 179-181 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 0.818 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Vapor Density: 8.34 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure: refractive index: nD79 1.4283
FEMA: 2554 | 1-HEXADECANOL
Fp: 275 °F
Storage Temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether
Pka: 15.20±0.10(Predicted)
Form: Powder, Flakes or Pellets
Color: White to off-white
Odor: at 100.00 %. waxy clean greasy floral oily
Odor Type: waxy
Explosive Limit: 8%
Water Solubility: insoluble
Merck: 14,2028
JECFA Number: 114
BRN: 1748475
Dielectric constant: 3.6(60℃)
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
LogP: 6.7
CAS DataBase Reference: 36653-82-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Cetyl Alcohol (C16)(36653-82-4)
EPA Substance Registry System: Cetyl Alcohol (C16) (36653-82-4)

Cetyl Alcohol (C16) occurs as waxy, white flakes, granules, cubes, or castings.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) has a faint characteristic odor and bland taste.

Uses
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is a versatile ingredient that can serve as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, binder, foam booster, or emulsion stabilizer, depending on the formulation and need.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is derived from coconut or palm oil as well as being synthetically manufactured.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is considered by some sources to be a non-comedogenic material.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is used in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, or as an emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent in the manufacture of skin creams and lotions.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is also employed as a lubricant for nuts and bolts, and is the active ingredient in some "liquid pool covers" (forming a non-volatile surface layer to reduce water evaporation, related latent vaporization heat loss, and thus to retain heat in the pool).
Moreover, Cetyl Alcohol (C16) can also be used as a non-ionic co-surfactant in emulsion applications.

1. Cetyl Alcohol (C16) Mainly used as raw materials for the production of detergents, surfactants, plasticizers, lubricants, pharmaceutical intermediates, spices and daily chemicals.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) can also be used in paddy field insulation and chemical reagents.
2. Used as an additive for oil-based fracturing fluid.
It is also used in perfume synthesis, pharmaceutical industry, emulsifier, solubilizer and gas chromatography stationary liquid, etc.
3. Cetyl Alcohol (C16) has the functions of inhibiting greasy feeling, reducing the viscosity of wax materials, and stabilizing cosmetic emulsions.
4.Cetyl Alcohol (C16) used as emulsion regulator and softener in cosmetics such as vanishing cream, cold cream, lotion, hair conditioner, etc.

Production Methods
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) may be manufactured by a number of methods such as esterification and hydrogenolysis of fatty acids or by catalytic hydrogenation of the triglycerides obtained from coconut oil or tallow.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) may be purified by crystallization and distillation.
Cetyl Alcohol (C16) was discovered in 1817 by the French chemist Michel Chevreul when he heated spermaceti, a waxy substance obtained from sperm whale oil, with caustic potash (potassium hydroxide).
Flakes of Cetyl Alcohol (C16) were left behind on cooling.
Modern production is based around the chemical reduction of ethyl palmitate.

Side effects
People who suffer from eczema can be sensitive to Cetyl Alcohol (C16), though this may be due to impurities rather than cetyl alcohol itself.
However, Cetyl Alcohol (C16) is sometimes included in medications used for the treatment of eczema.

Synonyms
1-Hexadecanol
cetyl alcohol
Hexadecan-1-ol
36653-82-4
HEXADECANOL
Cetanol
Palmityl alcohol
Hexadecyl alcohol
N-Hexadecanol
n-1-Hexadecanol
n-Cetyl alcohol
Cetaffine
Cetylol
Ethal
Ethol
Cetylic alcohol
n-Hexadecyl alcohol
Cetal
Crodacol C
Loxanwachs SK
Loxanol K extra
Elfacos C
Loxanol K
1-Hexadecyl alcohol
Atalco C
Cetalol CA
Crodacol-CAS
Crodacol-CAT
Siponol CC
Lanol C
1-Cetanol
Hyfatol 16
Cachalot C-50
Cachalot C-51
Cachalot C-52
Alcohol C-16
Aldol 54
Dytol F-11
palmitic alcohol
Cyclal cetyl alcohol
Alfol 16
Lorol 24
Adol 52
Adol 54
Hyfatol
Adol
Adol 52 NF
1-Hexadecyl alc
16-Hexadecanol
Epal 16NF
C16 alcohol
Cetylalkohol
Adol 520
n-Hexadecan-1-ol
Cetyl alchol
Isocetyl alcohol
1-Hexanedecanol
FEMA No. 2554
FEMA Number 2554
Hexadecyl alcohol, normal
Normal primary hexadecyl alcohol
CO-1670
CO-1695
Isohexadecyl alcohol
Adol 52NF
SSD RP
HSDB 2643
Alcohol cetylicus
Lipocol C
UNII-936JST6JCN
Fancol CA
Cetyl alcohol NF
NSC 4194
NSC-4194
EINECS 253-149-0
936JST6JCN
Crodacol C70
Rita CA
1-Hydroxyhexadecane
Cetanol (TN)
Lanette 16
BRN 1748475
Philcohol 1600
Cetyl alcohol (NF)
Cetyl alcohol [NF]
Lorol C16
LorolL 24
DTXSID4027991
Cachalot C-50 NF
CHEBI:16125
AI3-00755
NSC4194
DTXCID607991
67762-30-5
N-HEXADECYL-D33 ALCOHOL
EC 253-149-0
4-01-00-01876 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MFCD00004760
124-29-8
NCGC00159368-02
NCGC00159368-05
CETYL ALCOHOL (II)
CETYL ALCOHOL [II]
Hexadecanol (VAN)
CETYL ALCOHOL (MART.)
CETYL ALCOHOL [MART.]
CETYL ALCOHOL (USP-RS)
CETYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS]
cetylalcohol
Caswell No. 165D
CETYL ALCOHOL (EP MONOGRAPH)
CETYL ALCOHOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
CAS-36653-82-4
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 001508
Cetyl alcohol (hexadecanol)
hexadecylalcohol
Hexadecanol NF
Ceraphyl ICA
n-hexadecylalcohol
C16H34O
Crodacol C95NF
Eutanol G16
Crodacol C95 NF
Laurex 16
Alfol 16RD
SSD (Salt/Mix)
1219799-18-4
Cetanol (JP17)
Epal 16
Hyfatol 16-95
Kalcol 6098
Loxiol VPG 1743
1-Hexadecanol, 95%
SSD RP (Salt/Mix)
CETANOL [JAN]
Cetyl Alcohol, Cetanol
n-Hexadecyl--d5 Alcohol
bmse000487
CHEMBL706
Michel XO-150-16
1-Hexadecanol, >=99%
CETYL ALCOHOL [MI]
SCHEMBL3381
CETYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
CETYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
1-HEXADECANOL [FHFI]
CETYL ALCOHOL [VANDF]
Cetyl alcohol; hexadecan-1-ol
CETYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD]
CETYL ALCOHOL [WHO-IP]
CETYL ALCOHOL 0.80%
PRIMARY HEXADECYL ALCOHOL
AMY6070
Cetyl alcohol, analytical standard
Cetyl alcohol, puriss., 95.0%
HMS3652H05
CS-D1348
HY-B1465
EINECS 252-964-9
Tox21_111609
Tox21_300325
LMFA05000061
s4173
UNII-1800H64066
AKOS005287456
Daily Moisturizing with Colloidal Oats
Tox21_111609_1
1-Hexadecanol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
CCG-266894
DB09494
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 001508
ALCOHOL CETYLICUS [WHO-IP LATIN]
All Day Skin Relief with Colloidal Oats
NCGC00159368-03
NCGC00159368-04
NCGC00159368-06
NCGC00254286-01
BS-16666
Cetyl alcohol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
FT-0701357
FT-0707360
H0071
SW219201-1
Cetyl alcohol, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%
Cetyl alcohol, Selectophore(TM), >=99.0%
EN300-19351
1-Hexadecanol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 94%
C00823
D00099
AB01566915_01
Q161632
SR-01000944409
SR-01000944409-1
1800H64066
810F139F-C57E-4DF1-916A-A320AD0DAF4D
F0001-1047
Z104473594
Cetyl alcohol, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Cetyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Cetyl Alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
InChI=1/C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h17H,2-16H2,1H
Cetyl Alkol 98%
Synonym: 1-Hexadecanol, Palmityl alcohol CAS Number 36653-82-4
Cetyl Bromide
CETYL DIMETHICONE, N° CAS : 191044-49-2, Origine(s) : Synthétique, Nom INCI : CETYL DIMETHICONE, Classification : Silicone: Ses fonctions (INCI): Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau
CETYL DIMETHICONE
Hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate; PERCELINEOIL;CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE;cetyl2-ethylhexanoate;Hexadecyl9-octadecenoate;HEXADECYL 2-ETHYLHEXANOATE;Hexadecyl 2-Ethylhexanonate;2-Ethylhexanoic acid cetyl ester;2-ethyl-hexanoicacihexadecylester;2-Ethylhexanoic acid hexadecyl ester;Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, hexadecyl ester CAS NO:59130-69-7
Cetyl Ester Wax
Hexadecanoic acid, hexadecyl esters; Cetyl Palmitate; Spermaceti Wax; Cetyl Esters CAS NO:85566-24-1
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE, N° CAS : 59130-69-7, Nom INCI : CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE, Nom chimique : Hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 261-619-1, Ses fonctions (INCI) Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau
CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE
Cetyl ethylhexanoate has great spreadability and a non-oily feel.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate's a popular ingredient in makeup removers.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an emollient skin care ingredient that helps skin retain moisture.

CAS Number: 90411-68-0
Molecular Formula: C24H48O2
EINECS Number: 291-445-1

90411-68-0, Hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 59130-69-7, Cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl ethylhexanoate, HEXANOIC ACID, 2-ETHYL-, HEXADECYL ESTER, 134647WMX4, EINECS 261-619-1, Schercemol CO, Exceparl HO, Tegosoft CO, UNII-134647WMX4, Cetearyl octanoate, Pelemol 168, Hest CSO (Salt/Mix), Crodamol CAP (Salt/Mix), EC 261-619-1, Tegosoft liquid (Salt/Mix), SCHEMBL15239, Cetyl ethylhexanoate (Salt/Mix), 90411-68-0, DTXSID20866741, XJNUECKWDBNFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N, 2-Ethylhexanoic acid, cetyl ester, CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE [INCI], AKOS028108429, BENZALDEHYDEPROPYLENEGLYCOLACETAL, DB11349, Q27251471

Cetyl ethylhexanoate’s an ester of cetyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid, appearing as a colorless liquid as a raw material.
Beyond this, Cetyl ethylhexanoate’s insoluble in water.
An odorless and colorless Cetyl ethylhexanoate that gives a velvety and silky feel to the skin.

In addition to its skin conditioning properties, Cetyl ethylhexanoate helps to thicken products and enhance texture, lending a velvety finish.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate’s often used in lipsticks and rinse-off products.
In cosmetics, Cetyl ethylhexanoate can be found in percentages of anywhere from 0.5 to 77.3%.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an emollient that is similar to a natural oil obtained from waterfowl.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is odorless, colorless, and is synthetic.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate spreads nice on the skin and when incorporated in formulations, leaves a lasting feeling on the skin.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is often used as a make-up remover due to its adhesion properties.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an ester of cetyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an odorless, colorless liquid that is insoluble in water, but freely miscible with vegetable, mineral, and synthetic oils and fats.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate works as an emollient, skin conditioner and thickening agent.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate lubricates the surface of the skin/hair, removes the appearance of dry patches and flakes and gives the skin a soft and smooth look.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate gives cosmetic products water-repelling properties and an easy spreadability.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is used in the cosmetic industry as a base oil in the production of a wide variety of cosmetics and personal care products.
For example, Cetyl ethylhexanoate can be found in products such as makeup remover, lipstick, foundation, facial moisturizer, anti-aging treatment, lip/eye liner, hair conditioner, and eye shadow.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an emollient oil which is distinguished by excellent application on the skin, fast absorption into the skin, a soft non-greasy, non-sticky feel, very easy emulsification and a good resistance to oxidation.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is the ester of cetearyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid and was formerly called cetearyl octanoate.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is a transparent, oil-like, water-resistant liquid that protects skin from moisture loss by acting as an emollient.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate, which has a comparable chemical makeup but slightly different properties and safety, should not be confused with this ingredient.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate smooths and softens the skin.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate adds a sophisticated spreadability to creams and lotions and is oxygen-stable in addition to its moisturizing qualities.
These grades are preservative-free offering a light and rich feeling to the consumer.

In leave-on products, Cetyl ethylhexanoate can be used up to 35% of the time. Additionally, it serves as a replacement for whale-derived spermaceti wax.
Numerous cosmetic products, including foundation, facial moisturizers, lipsticks, lip glosses, lip/eye liners, conditioners, and anti-aging products, contain cetearyl ethylhexanoate
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is produced through the catalytic esterification of cetearyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid, with the removal step being an azeotropic distillation.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate and stearyl octanoate can also be combined in a 7:2 weight ratio to create the product.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an ester of cetyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is present in cosmetic products as a skin conditioning agent and emollient.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is considered as a light emollient.
Furthermore, Cetyl ethylhexanoate has even spreadability with velvetlike softness and excellent adhesion.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an organic compound derived from cetyl alcohol (produced from coconut and palm oil) and 2-ethylhexanoic acid (produced from hydrocarbons), and usually appears as a clear odourless liquid with a non-oily feel.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is often used in personal care products as a skin conditioning agent and moisturiser.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate does have waterproofing quality, which is particularly helpful in skin and hair conditioning.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate also improves the fluidity of emulsions.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate by Seppic are ingredients that provide softness, moisturizing, and good spreading to the cosmetic formulation.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate works as an emoliient, texture enhancer and a conditioning agent in cosmetics and personal care products.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate acts as a lubricant on the skin's surface to give it a soft and smooth appearance.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is often considered non-comedogenic, which means it is less likely to clog pores.
This makes it a suitable ingredient for skincare products, particularly those designed for individuals with oily or acne-prone skin.
Due to its emollient and gentle properties, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is generally well-tolerated and suitable for sensitive skin.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate can be used in hair care products for its emollient properties, helping to replenish moisture for soft, healthy hair.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate coats hair strands in a protective layer that improves slip and allows for easier combing.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate also smooths the hair surface, helping to strenthen hair and repair damage without leaving an oily feel.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is present in cosmetic products as a skin conditioning agent and emollient.
Furthermore, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is a mixture of chemical compounds, an ester of cetyl alcohol and 2- ethylhexanoic acid.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is produced by chemical process from coconut oil or petroleum products.
Further, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is used by the cosmetic industry as an emollient, emulsifier and thickening agent.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is also used as dispersing agent, base oil agent and lip gloss agent in lipstick, oil agent as softener in lotions and creams, as emollient in personal skin care products.

This is a fatty alcohol derived from palm oil or coconut oil.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate has emollient properties, meaning it helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Fatty alcohols are often used in skincare products for their moisturizing effects.

This is a Cetyl ethylhexanoate with eight carbon atoms, and it belongs to the class of fatty acids.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is derived from 2-ethylhexanol. Fatty acids are known for their emollient properties and can contribute to the texture and feel of skincare formulations.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an odorless and colorless emollient ester (cetyl alcohol + ethylhexanoic acid) that gives a velvety and silky feel to the skin.

Thus, Cetyl ethylhexanoate has great spreadability and a non-oily feel.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is a popular ingredient in makeup removers.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is known for its emollient nature, helping to soften and smooth the skin.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate creates a smooth and luxurious feel in cosmetic formulations.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is often included in formulations to improve the texture and spreadability of products, making them easier to apply.
As an emollient, it helps to moisturize the skin by forming a protective barrier that reduces water loss.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is commonly found in makeup products, such as foundations and primers, where its emollient properties contribute to a smoother application and a more even finish.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate can help solubilize other ingredients in formulations, contributing to the stability and homogeneity of the product.
However, individual reactions can vary, so it's always recommended to perform a patch test before using new skincare products.

More to that, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is also suitable to use as a hair conditioning ingredient.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is a clear, oil-like, water-resistant liquid that functions as an emollient to defend skin against moisture loss.
Furthermore, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is the ester of cetearyl alcohol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.

Despite its emollient properties, it is considered non-occlusive.
In addition to its moisturizing properties, Cetyl ethylhexanoate adds an elegant slip to creams and lotions and is oxygen-stable.
The maximum concentration of use of Cetyl ethylhexanoate is 35% in leave-on products.

The independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel has Cetyl ethylhexanoate to be non-irritating and safe as used in cosmetics.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an emollient ester similar to the natural oil derived from waterfowl.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an odorless, colorless liquid made from a blend of naturally derived saturated alcohols and a branched acid.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate, also called Cetearyl (2-) Ethylhexanoate is a synthetic ester.
More to that, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is clear, colorless and odorless liquid.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is used in place of oil derived from waterfowl.

Density: 0.855[at 20℃]
LogP: 1.838 (est)
Boiling Point: 431.86°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water

Cetyl ethylhexanoate softens and smoothes the skin.
One of the key benefits of Cetyl ethylhexanoate is its ability to enhance the spreadability of cosmetic formulations.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is often included in sunscreen formulations to improve the texture of the product and enhance its spreadability on the skin.

This ester can be easily blended with a variety of other cosmetic ingredients, allowing formulators to create products with specific textures and performance characteristics.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is widely used in the cosmetic industry, and its versatile properties make it suitable for a range of products, including creams, lotions, foundations, and makeup removers.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate leaves hair easy to comb, soft, soft and shiny and / or confers volume, lightness and shine.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate maintains skin in good condition.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is typically odorless and colorless, making it a versatile ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is often used in oil-in-water emulsions, contributing to the stability and texture of these formulations.

This is relevant for products such as moisturizers and lotions.
The ester has film-forming properties, which means it can create a thin, protective film on the skin's surface.
This film helps retain moisture and provides a barrier against environmental stressors.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate can be easily blended with various active ingredients, allowing formulators to incorporate it into skincare products alongside other beneficial compounds without compromising stability.
In addition to improving the spreadability of products, this ester can contribute to the even distribution of other active ingredients, ensuring a more uniform application on the skin.
While providing a smooth and non-greasy feel, Cetyl ethylhexanoate also helps to support hydration by preventing water loss from the skin.

This is especially beneficial for maintaining skin moisture.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is found in a wide range of cosmetic formulations suitable for various skin types, including normal, dry, and combination skin.
Formulators appreciate the manufacturing flexibility offered by Cetyl ethylhexanoate, allowing for the creation of products with diverse textures and consistencies.

Moreover, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is used in illuminators and complexion illuminator.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is used in blush.
This makes it easier to apply products smoothly across the skin.

As an emollient, Cetyl ethylhexanoate helps to lock in moisture, providing long-lasting hydration to the skin.
This makes it a common ingredient in moisturizers, creams, and lotions.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is hydrophobic, meaning it repels water.

This property contributes to its role as an effective emollient and helps create a protective barrier on the skin, reducing transepidermal water loss.
The ester is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients, making it a versatile choice for formulators.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate can be used in combination with other emollients, humectants, and active ingredients to achieve specific product characteristics.

Despite its moisturizing properties, Cetyl ethylhexanoate typically imparts a non-greasy feel to skincare products.
This is advantageous for individuals who prefer lightweight formulations.
Due to its ability to create a smooth and silky texture, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is often used in makeup primers.

Primers with this ester can help create a smooth canvas for makeup application and improve makeup longevity.
Formulators often choose Cetyl ethylhexanoate to enhance the overall aesthetics of skincare and cosmetic formulations.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is incorporation can contribute to the luxurious feel and appearance of products.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is known for its stability in formulations, contributing to the overall stability of the product during storage.
Proper formulation and storage conditions are essential to maintain the efficacy of skincare products.
The ester is sometimes included in cleansing products, such as cleansing oils and makeup removers.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is emollient properties can help dissolve and lift away makeup and impurities while leaving the skin feeling soft.
Products containing Cetyl ethylhexanoate are formulated to absorb well into the skin without leaving a greasy or sticky residue, contributing to a comfortable and pleasant user experience.

The stability of Cetyl ethylhexanoate contributes to the prolonged shelf life of skincare and cosmetic products, ensuring that the formulation remains effective over an extended period.
In addition to its role as an emollient, Cetyl ethylhexanoate may act as a stabilizing agent in formulations, contributing to the overall stability and shelf life of cosmetic products.

Uses:
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is an ester commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate may be present in hydrating mists, contributing to the formulation's ability to provide a refreshing burst of moisture to the skin.
Given its non-comedogenic nature, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is often included in moisturizers designed for individuals with oily or acne-prone skin.

Some baby care products, such as lotions or diaper creams, may contain Cetyl ethylhexanoate for its gentle and emollient properties suitable for delicate baby skin.
Cuticle oils formulated to nourish and condition the cuticles may include Cetyl ethylhexanoate for its moisturizing benefits.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate can be used in oil-based perfume formulations, helping to carry and disperse the fragrance on the skin.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is often included in makeup primers to create a smooth base for makeup application.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is silky texture helps foundation and other makeup products glide on more easily, providing a more even and flawless finish.
The ester is used in sunscreen formulations to improve the spreadability and texture of the product.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is non-greasy feel makes it a suitable addition to sunscreens, contributing to a comfortable application.
Due to its ability to dissolve and lift away impurities, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is incorporated into cleansing oils and makeup removers.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate helps break down makeup and debris on the skin, facilitating effective cleansing.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate acts as a skin conditioning agent, leaving the skin feeling soft and conditioned.
This makes it a valuable ingredient in various skincare products designed to improve skin texture.
Formulators use Cetyl ethylhexanoate to enhance the overall texture and aesthetics of cosmetic formulations.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is presence can contribute to a luxurious and smooth feel, improving the sensory experience for users.
The emollient properties of Cetyl ethylhexanoate can be beneficial in anti-aging formulations.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate helps in moisturizing the skin and may contribute to a more youthful appearance by addressing dryness and promoting a smoother complexion.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is often included in serums and elixirs, contributing to the lightweight and silky texture of these formulations.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate helps deliver active ingredients to the skin while providing a smooth application.
As a texture enhancer, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is used in the formulation of foundations.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate contributes to a blendable and even application, allowing for a natural-looking finish.
Due to its ability to create a protective barrier on the skin, Cetyl ethylhexanoate is sometimes found in anti-chafing products.
These products are designed to prevent friction-related irritation, particularly in areas prone to chafing.

In skincare formulations designed to provide a protective barrier on the skin, such as barrier creams or ointments, Cetyl ethylhexanoate may be included to enhance the overall product performance.
Skincare masks, particularly hydrating masks, may contain Cetyl ethylhexanoate to contribute to the product's moisturizing properties.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate can leave the skin feeling refreshed and hydrated.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is sometimes incorporated into after-sun products, such as soothing lotions or gels.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is emollient properties can help relieve dryness and discomfort after sun exposure.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate is commonly included in hand creams and lotions to provide moisturization and prevent dryness.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate helps maintain soft and supple skin on the hands.
In certain sunscreens, especially those with a hydrophobic (water-resistant) formulation, Cetyl ethylhexanoate may be used to enhance the product's water resistance and overall efficacy.
Beyond skincare and cosmetics, Cetyl ethylhexanoate can be found in various personal care products, including body washes, shower gels, and cleansing foams, where its emollient properties contribute to the product's performance.

One of the main uses of Cetyl ethylhexanoate is as an emollient in skincare products.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate helps to soften and smooth the skin, providing a moisturizing effect.
This makes Cetyl ethylhexanoate a common ingredient in creams, lotions, and moisturizers.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate can be found in sheet masks, contributing to the formulation's ability to adhere to the skin and provide a hydrating and conditioning effect.
In leave-on overnight products, such as night creams or sleeping masks, Cetyl ethylhexanoate can enhance the product's texture and contribute to prolonged moisturization while the product is on the skin.
Tinted moisturizers often contain Cetyl ethylhexanoate to provide a lightweight and hydrating base with a subtle tint.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate contributes to a natural and dewy finish.
Cetyl ethylhexanoate may be present in non-acetone nail polish removers, contributing to the product's ability to effectively remove nail polish while being gentler on the nails and cuticles.
Some foot creams and treatments include Cetyl ethylhexanoate to moisturize and soften the skin on the feet, particularly in formulations designed to address dryness or calloused areas.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate is utilized in shaving balms to provide a smooth and hydrating experience post-shaving, helping to soothe and condition the skin.
In body powders, Cetyl ethylhexanoate can contribute to the formulation's texture, making it easier to apply and creating a silky feel on the skin.

Safety profile:
Cetyl ethylhexanoate itself is not known to cause photosensitivity, it's often part of formulations that include other ingredients.
Always use sunscreen during the day, especially when using products that may increase sensitivity to sunlight.
The safety of cosmetic products depends on the overall formulation.

Cetyl ethylhexanoate's essential to use products from reputable brands that adhere to regulatory guidelines and standards.
The safety of 16 alkyl ethylhexanoates, including Cetyl ethylhexanoate, as used in cosmetics was evaluated by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel.
The panel looked over any clinical data on these ingredients that was available.

The panel came to the conclusion that these ingredients are safe when used in cosmetic formulations under the current usage and concentration patterns when they are made to be non-irritating.
While Cetyl ethylhexanoate is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to certain skincare ingredients.
Individuals with known allergies or sensitivities to cosmetic ingredients should carefully review product labels to identify the presence of Cetyl ethylhexanoate or other potential allergens.

Avoid contact with the eyes, as cosmetic products containing Cetyl ethylhexanoate may cause irritation.
In case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water.




CETYL ISONONANOATE
CETYL LACTATE, N° CAS : 35274-05-6, Nom INCI : CETYL LACTATE, Nom chimique : Hexadecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 252-478-7, Ses fonctions (INCI); Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. Hexadecyl lactateCetyl lactate (CERAPHYL® 28); hexadecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate; CERAPHYL® 28
CETYL LACTATE
CETYL LAURATE, N° CAS : 20834-06-4, hexadecyl dodecanoate; Hexadecyl laurate; Nom INCI : CETYL LAURATE, Nom chimique : Hexadecyl dodecanoate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 244-071-8, Ses fonctions (INCI): Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état, Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques
CETYL LAURATE
Hexadecyl myristate; hexadecyl tetradecanoate; CETYL MYRISTATE, N° CAS : 2599-01-1, Nom INCI : CETYL MYRISTATE, Nom chimique : Hexadecyl tetradecanoate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 220-001-1, Ses fonctions (INCI): Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. 220-001-1 [EINECS] 2599-01-1 [RN] Cetyl myristate Hexadecyl myristate HEXADECYL TETRADECANOATE Hexadecylmyristat [German] MFCD00056217 Myristate d'hexadécyle [French] Myristic acid, hexadecyl ester Palmityl myristate Tetradecanoic acid, hexadecyl ester [ACD/Index Name] [2599-01-1] 17661-50-6 [RN] 2599-01-1, 111111 4-02-00-01220 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein] CETYL ESTERS WAX EINECS 220-001-1 EINECS 241-640-2 Hexadecylmyristate myristic acid cetyl ester myristic acid hexadecyl ester Myristyl stearate octadecanoic acid tetradecyl ester Octadecanoic acid, tetradecyl ester [ACD/Index Name] palmitylmyristate Schercemol CM stearic acid myristyl ester Stearic acid, tetradecyl ester tetradecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Tetradecanoic acid,hexadecyl ester Tetradecyl octadecanoate Tetradecyl stearate
CETYL MYRISTATE
Hexadecanoic Acid, Hexadecyl Ester; Palmityl palmitate; n-Hexadecyl Hexadecanoate; Hexadecyl Palmitate; Palmitic Acid, n-hexadecyl Ester; Cetyl Palmitate; cas no: 540-10-3
CETYL PALMITATE
PALMITIC ACID, CETYL ESTER; Hexadecanoic Acid, Hexadecyl Ester; Palmityl palmitate; n-Hexadecyl Hexadecanoate; Hexadecyl Palmitate; Palmitic Acid, n-hexadecyl Ester; Cetyl Palmitate CAS NO:540-10-3
CETYL PALMITATE
Cetyl Palmitate is an ester of palmitic acid, obtained via the reaction of cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid.
Cetyl Palmitate is an ingredient of many cosmetic preparations.
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.

CAS: 540-10-3
MF: C32H64O2
MW: 480.85
EINECS: 208-736-6

A palmitate ester resulting from the formal condensation of palmitic acid with palmityl alcohol.
Cetyl Palmitate is used as a thickener and emollient in cosmetics.
Palmityl palmitate is a palmitate ester resulting from the formal condensation of palmitic acid with palmityl alcohol.
Cetyl Palmitate is used as a thickener and emollient in cosmetics.
Cetyl Palmitate has a role as a metabolite.
Cetyl Palmitate is functionally related to a hexadecan-1-ol.
Sensitive emulsifier, which can be used as a softener for creams and lipsticks, as a conditioner and gloss additive for hair products, providing a dry, non-greasy feel that leaves the cream on the skin.
Cetyl Palmitate is helpful to improve the viscosity of the “skeleton” and cream, and to improve the texture and appearance of the emulsion system.

Cetyl Palmitate Chemical Properties
Melting point: 55-56 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 360 °C
Density: d20 0.989
Refractive index: 1.4429 (589.3 nm 60℃)
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: Soluble in hot acetone.
Form: Crystalline Powder
Color: White to almost white
Merck: 14,2031
LogP: 15.051 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 540-10-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Cetyl Palmitate (540-10-3)

Uses
Palmityl Palmitate is a wax ester of palmitic acid used in cosmetic and personal care products.
The chemical structure of cetyl palmitate (synthetic spermaceti) is the same as whale spermaceti.
Cetyl Palmitate may be used to thicken, produce viscose emulsions, give stability, and add texture to emulsions.
Cetyl Palmitate is similar to cetearyl palmitate.
Cetyl Palmitate is used as emollients, masking agents and skin conditioning and a glosser and thickener for creams.
Cetyl Palmitate improves emulsion texture and stability and gives structure to cosmetic sticks.
Used in skin and hair applications.

Synonyms
Cetyl palmitate
Hexadecyl palmitate
540-10-3
Palmityl palmitate
Hexadecyl hexadecanoate
Cetin
Hexadecanoic acid, hexadecyl ester
Standamul 1616
Hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester
hexadecanyl hexadecanoate
n-Hexadecyl hexadecanoate
Palmitic Acid Hexadecyl Ester
Cetyl palmitate [NF]
EINECS 208-736-6
PALMITIC ACID, HEXADECYL ESTER
palmitic acid, cetyl ester
BRN 1805188
UNII-5ZA2S6B08X
5ZA2S6B08X
CHEBI:75584
WE(16:0/16:0)
C32H64O2
EINECS 309-375-8
Cetyl palmitate (NF)
Palmitic acid palmityl ester
100231-74-1
n-hexadecyl palmitate
MFCD00053739
Schercemol CP
Crodamol CP
Precifac ATO
Starfol CP
Cutina CP
Palmitic acid cetyl
Waxenol 815
Kessco 653
n-hexadecanyl palmitate
Radia 7500
1-Hexadecyl hexadecanoate
SCHEMBL44487
CETYL PALMITATE [II]
CETYL PALMITATE [MI]
Palmityl palmitate, >=99%
95912-87-1
CETYL PALMITATE [INCI]
Palmatic acid n-hexadecyl ester
CETYL PALMITATE [VANDF]
CETYL PALMITATE [MART.]
CHEMBL2106073
DTXSID5047114
Not available;Hexadecyl palmitate
CETYL PALMITATE [USP-RS]
CETYL PALMITATE [WHO-DD]
EINECS 306-083-2
Hexadecyl ester of hexadecanoic acid
LMFA07010001
AKOS015903369
CETYL PALMITATE [EP MONOGRAPH]
CS-W011523
HY-W010807
DS-11394
LS-101205
FT-0632345
P1077
D08888
D70209
EC 306-083-2
A854487
Q409361
Cetyl palmitate 15, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Cetyl palmitate 95, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Cetyl palmitate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Cetyl Palmitate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Cetyl palmitate ( Palmitate de cétyle 95%)
CETYL PHOSPHATE, N° CAS : 3539-43-3, Nom INCI : CETYL PHOSPHATE, Nom chimique : Hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 222-581-1, Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation; Hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate; (hexadecyloxy)phosphonic acid; Cetyl phosphate; 1-Hexadecanol, dihydrogen phosphate [ACD/Index Name] 222-581-1 [EINECS]; 3539-43-3 [RN]; Dihydrogénophosphate d'hexadécyle [French] ; Hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate ; Hexadecyldihydrogenphosphat [German] ; (HEXADECYLOXY)PHOSPHONIC ACID; 175597-82-7 [RN]; 2197-63-9 [RN]; AMPHISOL A; cetyl dihydrogen phosphate; EINECS 222-581-1;Hexadecyl phosphate ; HEXADECYLOXYPHOSPHONIC ACID; monocetyl phosphate; PHOSPHORICMONOHEXADECYL ESTER
CETYL PHOSPHATE
CETYL STEARATE, N° CAS : 1190-63-2, Nom INCI : CETYL STEARATE, Nom chimique : Hexadecyl octadecanoate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 214-724-1, Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Hexadecyl stearate; hexadecyl octadecanoate; 1190-63-2 [RN]; 214-724-1 [EINECS]; Cetyl stearate; Hexadecyl stearate ; Hexadecylstearat [German] n-Hexadecyl stearate; Octadecanoic acid, 1-hexadecyl ester; Octadecanoic acid, hexadecyl ester [ACD/Index Name]; Stéarate d'hexadécyle [French] ; Stearic acid, hexadecyl ester; 1-Hexadecyloctadecanoate; 1-O-hexadecyl octadecanoate; 2778-96-3 [RN]; 298-680-9 [EINECS]; CETEARYL OLIVATE; CETEARYL STEARATE; Cetin; setil stearat; cetyl alcohol stearate hexadecan-1-ol octadecanoate ester hexadecanyl octadecanoate hexadecyl octadecanoate octadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Octadecanoic acid,hexadecyl ester Octadecyl stearate PALMITIC ACID CETYL ESTER PALMITYL STEARATE Schercemol CS Standamul 1616 stearic acid cetyl ester stearic acid hexadecyl ester Wickenol 121
Cetyl Ricinoleate
CETYL RICINOLEATE; CETYL RICINOLEATE is classified as : Emollient; Skin conditioning; CAS Number 10401-55-5; EINECS 233-864-4; Chem/IUPAC Name: 9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, hexadecyl ester [R-(Z)]-. Cetyl ricinoleate. Works as a conditioner, stabilizer and film forming agent in cosmetic formulations. It's known for providing a light, non-oily and silky moisturization to the skin. It is considered to be a non-comedogenic emollient that does not clog the pores. This ingredient is mostly used in makeup and skincare products such as lipstick, facial moisturizer, anti-aging treatment, sunscreen, cleanser, lip gloss and facial masks. UNII-1P677500YD Hexadecyl (R)-12-hydroxyoleate Ricinoleic acid n-hexadecyl ester 10401-55-5 1P677500YD cetylricinoleat hexadecyl (Z,12R)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate EINECS 233-864-4 SCHEMBL127467 Hexadecyl 12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoate ZINC100056044 12-Hydroxy-9-octadecenoic acid, hexadecyl ester 9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, hexadecyl ester Q27252705
CETYL STEARATE
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol; Cetearyl Alcohol; Cetearyl alcohol; Cetylstearyl alcohol; Cetyl/stearyl alcohol CAS NO: 8005-44-5
CETYL STEARATE (HEXADECYL STEARATE)

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate), also known as Hexadecyl Stearate, is a chemical compound that falls into the category of esters.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is derived from cetyl alcohol and stearic acid.

CAS Number: 31566-31-1
EC Number: 250-103-8

Hexadecyl Stearate, Cetyl Octadecyl Stearate, Cetostearyl Octanoate, Octadecyl Octanoate, Hexadecyl Ester, Octadecyl Ester, C16-18 Stearate, Glyceryl MonoCetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate), Stearic Acid Cetyl Ester, Octadecanoic Acid Hexadecyl Ester, Cetylstearate, C16-18 Ester, Octadecyl Octadecanoate, Cetostearyl Stearate, Stearyl Octanoate, Cetyl Stearoyl Stearate, Stearyl Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate), Octadecyl Octadecyl Stearate, Octadecyl Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate), Octadecyl Hexadecyl Stearate, C16-18 Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate), Octadecyl Octadecanoate, Hexadecyl Octadecyl Stearate, Octadecyl Stearoyl Stearate, Hexadecyl Hexadecyl Stearate



APPLICATIONS


Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is commonly used in moisturizing lotions to provide hydration and softness to the skin.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is found in many facial creams and serums to improve the texture and appearance of the skin.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is an essential ingredient in sunscreens, where it helps to stabilize the formula and enhance the spreadability.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is often included in lip balms and lipsticks to create a smooth and moisturizing texture.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in body lotions and body butters to nourish and hydrate dry skin.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is a key component in hand creams and cuticle treatments to soften and protect the hands and nails.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is incorporated into eye creams and gels to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in shaving creams and aftershaves to provide lubrication and soothe the skin.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is added to baby lotions and diaper creams to protect and moisturize delicate skin.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is included in hair conditioners and styling products to add shine and smoothness to the hair.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in massage oils and body oils to provide glide and moisturization during massage therapy.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is found in makeup removers to dissolve and lift away makeup without drying out the skin.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is incorporated into facial masks and peels to enhance their texture and spreadability.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is added to bath oils and bath bombs to moisturize and soften the skin while bathing.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in antiperspirants and deodorants to provide a smooth application and reduce irritation.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is included in self-tanning lotions and bronzers to improve their texture and spread evenly on the skin.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in foot creams and treatments to soften calluses and rough patches on the feet.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is incorporated into massage candles and melts to create a luxurious and moisturizing massage experience.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is added to wound healing ointments and creams to protect and soothe damaged skin.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in makeup primers and foundations to create a smooth base for makeup application.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is included in lip scrubs and exfoliants to help remove dead skin cells and soften the lips.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in anti-aging creams and serums to improve the elasticity and firmness of the skin.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is found in body scrubs and exfoliating cleansers to help slough away dead skin cells.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is incorporated into stretch mark creams and treatments to improve the appearance of stretch marks.
This compound is used in barrier creams and ointments to protect the skin from irritants and moisture loss.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is utilized in hand sanitizers to enhance the moisturizing properties and prevent skin dryness.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is added to anti-itch creams and lotions to soothe irritated and inflamed skin.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is incorporated into scar creams and gels to help improve the texture and appearance of scars.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in foot scrubs and exfoliating treatments to soften rough heels and calluses.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is included in body powders to provide a silky smooth texture and absorb excess moisture.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is found in cuticle oils and treatments to nourish and condition the nails and cuticles.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in tattoo aftercare products to moisturize and protect the tattooed skin.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is added to facial cleansers and washes to create a gentle and hydrating cleansing experience.
This compound is utilized in barrier creams and ointments for diaper rash to protect and soothe baby's skin.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is incorporated into anti-frizz serums and hair oils to tame unruly hair and add shine.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in intimate lubricants and moisturizers to enhance comfort and reduce friction.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is found in wound care products such as bandage adhesives to prevent skin irritation.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is added to lip plumpers and glosses to create a smooth and moisturizing effect.
It is utilized in foot powders and sprays to combat foot odor and moisture.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is incorporated into nail polish removers to help dissolve nail polish while conditioning the nails.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in massage lotions and oils for professional spa treatments to provide glide and hydration.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is added to hair masks and deep conditioning treatments to moisturize and nourish dry, damaged hair.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is found in aftersun lotions and gels to soothe and hydrate sun-exposed skin.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is utilized in blemish creams and spot treatments to deliver active ingredients while hydrating the skin.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is incorporated into facial toners and mists to hydrate and refresh the skin after cleansing.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is added to anti-cellulite creams and treatments to improve skin texture and firmness.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in body firming creams and lotions to tighten and tone the skin.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is found in eye makeup removers to gently remove makeup without causing irritation to the delicate eye area.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is incorporated into hand sanitizing wipes to moisturize and protect the skin while sanitizing.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is utilized in pre-shave oils and gels to soften the beard and prepare the skin for shaving.



DESCRIPTION


Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate), also known as Hexadecyl Stearate, is a chemical compound that falls into the category of esters.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is derived from cetyl alcohol and stearic acid.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) helps to soften and smooth the skin, providing a creamy texture to lotions, creams, and other skincare products.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used as directed.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is a versatile compound widely used in skincare products.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) contributes to the creamy texture of lotions and creams.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) acts as an effective emollient, leaving the skin feeling soft and smooth.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) helps to stabilize emulsions in cosmetic formulations.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is derived from cetyl alcohol and stearic acid.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is non-greasy and absorbs quickly into the skin.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, preventing moisture loss.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is often found in moisturizers, sunscreens, and lip balms.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) enhances the spreadability of skincare products.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is gentle enough for use in sensitive skin formulations.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) provides a luxurious feel to cosmetic preparations.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is compatible with a wide range of other cosmetic ingredients.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) helps to improve the stability and shelf life of skincare products.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is odorless and colorless, making it suitable for fragrance-free formulations.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is commonly used in both leave-on and rinse-off skincare products.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) has emulsifying properties, aiding in the blending of oil and water phases.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) creates a smooth, even application of cosmetic products.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) can be found in various concentrations depending on the desired texture and performance of the product.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is often included in formulations for dry and mature skin types.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) undergoes rigorous testing to ensure its safety for cosmetic use.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is an integral part of many skincare routines worldwide.

Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is used in both professional and consumer skincare products.
Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) has been trusted by cosmetic formulators for decades.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Weight: 508.9 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 16.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 32
Exact Mass: 508.52193141 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 508.52193141 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 26.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 36
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 406
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) dust or mist is inhaled and respiratory irritation occurs, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
Allow the individual to rest in a comfortable position and keep them warm and calm.
If breathing difficulties persist or if the person is experiencing severe symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide oxygen therapy if necessary and monitor the individual's vital signs until medical help arrives.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate), immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Wash the skin gently with mild soap and water to remove any remaining traces of the compound.
If skin irritation or redness develops, apply a soothing, fragrance-free moisturizer or hydrocortisone cream to the affected area.
Seek medical advice if skin irritation persists or if the skin appears damaged or burned.


Eye Contact:

If Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable after flushing the eyes.
Seek immediate medical attention if eye irritation, pain, or redness persists after rinsing.
Do not rub the eyes, as this may exacerbate irritation and potentially cause corneal abrasions.


Ingestion:

If Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) is ingested accidentally and the person is conscious, rinse their mouth thoroughly with water and encourage them to drink water or milk to dilute the compound.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel, especially if the individual is unconscious or experiencing convulsions.
Seek medical advice immediately, and provide the healthcare provider with information about the ingested substance, including its name, concentration, and the amount ingested.
Monitor the person for signs of gastrointestinal distress, such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain, and seek medical attention promptly if symptoms worsen or persist.


General Precautions:

Always handle Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) with care and follow proper safety protocols, including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing.
Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact with undiluted Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate), as it may cause skin irritation or sensitization in some individuals.
Keep Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) containers tightly closed when not in use and store them in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible substances.
In case of a spill, contain the area and prevent further release of the compound into the environment. Clean up spills promptly using appropriate absorbent materials and dispose of waste according to local regulations.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing when handling Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) to prevent skin and eye contact.
Avoid breathing in dust, mist, or vapors generated by the compound. Use local exhaust ventilation or respiratory protection if necessary to control airborne exposure.
Ensure adequate ventilation in the work area to minimize the buildup of vapors or fumes.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate), and wash hands thoroughly after handling to prevent accidental ingestion.
Use caution when transferring or pouring Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) to prevent spills and splashes. Use appropriate tools and equipment such as funnels or pumps to minimize contact with the compound.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and minimize exposure to air and moisture.
Avoid contact with incompatible materials such as strong acids, oxidizing agents, and alkalis, as they may react with Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) and cause hazardous conditions.


Storage:

Store Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and direct sunlight.
Keep containers tightly closed and upright to prevent leakage or spills. Store larger quantities in suitable containers with secondary containment to contain spills.
Store Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, oxidizing agents, and alkalis to prevent reactions or contamination.
Ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate firefighting equipment and spill containment materials in case of emergencies.
Follow local regulations and guidelines for the storage of chemicals, including any specific requirements for the storage of Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate).
Keep storage areas clean and free from clutter to minimize the risk of spills and accidents.
Check containers regularly for signs of damage or deterioration and replace any damaged or compromised containers promptly.


Transportation:

When transporting Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate), use suitable containers that are properly labeled and secured to prevent leakage or spills during transit.
Follow applicable regulations and guidelines for the transportation of hazardous materials, including any requirements for packaging, labeling, and documentation.
Ensure that drivers and handlers are trained in the safe handling and transportation of chemicals and are equipped with appropriate PPE.
Avoid transporting Cetyl Stearate (Hexadecyl stearate) with incompatible materials or hazardous substances to prevent accidents or chemical reactions.
In case of spills or leaks during transportation, follow established emergency procedures and guidelines for containment, cleanup, and reporting.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol
CETEARYL ALCOHOL; CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL; CETYL ALCOHOL; CETYL ALCOHOL-STEARYL ALCOHOL; CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL; LANETTE AOK; C16-18; C16-C18 n-Hexadecyl-stearyl alcohol (mixed); CETOSTEARYLALCOHOL,NF; DEHYQUARTD CAS NO:8005-44-5
CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL (50/50)
DESCRIPTION:
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is a white solid with C16 to C18 chain principally from palm oil RSPO Mass Balance.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) has a soft, dry, and unctuous skin feel.

CAS no: 67762-27-0


SYNONYMS OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL (50/50):
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetostearyl Alcohol, Hexadecan-1-ol + Octadecan-1-ol, Hexadecanol + Octadecanol, Hexadecyl Alcohol + Octadecyl Alcohol, Lanette Wax O; Lanette O; Cetostearyl Alcohol; T/N: Unette O; Cetearyl Alcohol; Cetostearyl Alcohol NF; Mix: Cetyl Alcohol/Stearyl Alcohol About 50/50; T/N: Hetol CS; Unirol CS50

Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is ideal to thick and stabilize emulsions.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) Can be used as a co-emulsifier.
Melting point of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is 50°C.


Wilfarol fatty alcohols are derived from Palm Oil and Palm Kernel Oil.
Depending on customer requirements, they are available as broad, binary or pure cut fatty alcohols.
Common applications for fatty alcohols include personal care and home care products.
Depending on the grade / type of fatty alcohols, they are available in drums, IBCs, flexitank and bulk shipments.

Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is fatty alcohol blend of ratios of cetyl and stearyl alcohols from vegetable sources.
Ratios are determined by the product code below.

Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is also known as Cetostearyl alcohol and Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is used in many industries but predominantly in personal care.

Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is used in emulsions as a stabilizer, opacifier, and can support foam in surfactant systems. It provides an emollient feel to skin and hair.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) will provide viscosity increase to all systems.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) can be used in all personal care products including skin care, hair care and color cosmetics.


Cetyl-Stearyl C1618 50:50 is a blend of 50% Cetyl Alcohol and 50% Stearyl Alcohol.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is also known as Cetearyl Alcohol or Cetostearyl Alcohol.
Natural and plant based, Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol C1618 50:50 has a variety of certifications like Kosher & Halal.

Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is also available in RSPO grade.
Cetyl-Stearyl C1618 50:50 is widely usable in personal care and cosmetics products as a thickener, emollient, and stabilizer.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) can also be added to make a formulation more moisturizing or hydrating, which is especially great in skin care products like creams and lotions.

Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is a herbal o / w emulsifier.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is white to yellowish hydrophilic wax in the form of beads.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is not soluble in water but in organic non-polar solvents.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) has a melting point of 47-53 & deg; C.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is a fatty alcohol.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is derived from palm oil and palm kernel oil.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is suitable for personal care products.

Cetyl stearyl is a mixture of fatty alcohols with 16 (cetyl alcohol) and 18 (stearyl alcohol) carbon atoms.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is often sold as cetostearyl alcohol, C16-C18 alcohol, cetearyl alcohol and various other names.
As with all fatty alcohol blends, it can be derived from both natural and synthetic sources.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is a white, waxy solid in flake form.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) increases viscosity and is used as a stabiliser in conditioners, creams and lotions.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is a vegetable derived blend of cetyl and stearyl fatty alcohol.

Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is a very effective thickener that helps form extremely stable emulsions in water-in-oil and oil-in-water preparations.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is used as a co-emulsifier and imparts moisturising feel and lubricity to the skin.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is suitable for use in creams, ointments, lotions, hair conditioners, body scrubs, butters, balms etc.


USES OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL (50/50):
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is a white waxy flake solid, insoluble in water.
Increasing viscosity, used in lotions, creams and as a stabilizer in conditioners.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol is a blend of plant-derived cetyl and stearyl fatty alcohol alcohol.

Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is a very effective thickener, helping to create extremely stable emulsions in formulation types such as water-in-oil or oil-in-water.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50), also used as a co-emulsifier, gives the skin a feeling of oil and hydration.

Industrial uses:
pH regulators and water treatment products, manufacturer of coating products, metal surface treatment products, laboratory chemicals, polymers and washing & cleaning products

Cosmetic uses:
Emulsion stabilizing, opacifying, skin conditioning-emollient, surfactant-cleansing, surfactant-emulsifying, surfactant-foam boosting, viscosity controlling.

Cetyl Sterayl alcohol is suitable for use in:
creams,
ointments,
lotions,
hair conditioners,
body scrubs,
butter,
lotions, etc.

Properties:
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is used in cosmetics for face, body and hair. It is mainly used to regulate the viscosity in o / w preparations.
Usage-Applications: 0.5-10% usage rate

Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is stable when stored in a closed container protected from light, in a cool dry place.
The above information is not an incentive for cosmetic products


BENEFITS CETYL-STEARYL ALCOHOL C1618 50:50:
Great moisturizing and hydrating properties
Plant based
Halal & Kosher certified
RSPO grade available
Great thickener and emollient

APPEARANCE:
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is White to off-white waxy half bead

FUNCTION:
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) Produced from the reduction of plant oils and natural waxes.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol (50/50) is Also used as an emollient and to give high viscosity to a finished product.



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL (50/50):
Acid Value (mg KOH/g) 0.1 Max
Saponification Value (mg KOH/g) 1.0 Max
Iodine Value (% I2absorbed) 1.0 Max
Hydroxyl Value (mgKOH/g) 210 - 225
Color (APHA) 10 Max
Moisture Content (%) 0.1 Max
Fatty Alcohol Content (%) 99 Min
Composition (%)
C12 3 Max
C14
C16 45 - 55
C18 45 - 55
Others 3 Max
INCI NAME: Cetearyl Alcohol
CAS #: 67762-27-0
EINECS #: 267-008-6
KOSTER KEUNEN CODE #: 567
MINIMUM SHELF LIFE: 2 Years
MANUFACTURED: Watertown, Connecticut, USA
CAS No .: 67762-27-0
Molar mass: 512.94
Purity: 99%
% Cetyl alcohol: 45-55%
% Srearyl Alcohol: 45-55%
Density: 0.811
Melting point: 50-54 ° C
HLB: 15.5
INCI NameCetearyl Alcohol
Chemical NameAlcohols, C16-18
HS Code3823.70.9000
CAS Number67762-27-0
Product FormSolid
Region of OriginAsia Pacific
INCI Name: Cetearyl Alcohol
Acid value, mgKOH/g ≤ 0.1
Saponification value, mgKOH/g ≤ 1.0
Hydroxyl value, mgKOH/g 210 – 225
Iodine value, % I2 ≤ 1.0
Moisture, % ≤ 0.3
Colour, APHA ≤ 10
C12 + C14 ≤ 3.0
C16 45 – 55
Q18 45 – 55
C20 ≤ 3
Formula: C34H72O2

Appearance: white waxy solid
Mol weight: 512.94
Purity: 99%
% Cetyl alcohol: 45-55%
% Srearyl alcohol: 45-55%
CAS no: 67762-27-0
Density: 0.811
Melting Point: 50-54 C
HLB: 15.5
Solubility: insoluble in water
Synonyms: Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol,Cetearyl alcohol, Cetostearyl alcohol, Hexadecan-1-ol + Octadecan-1-ol, Hexadecanol + octadecanol, Hexadecyl alcohol + octadecyl alcohol,
Formula: C34H72O2
Appearance: white waxy solid
Mol weight: 512.94
Purity: 99%
% Cetyl alcohol: 45-55%
% Stearyl alcohol: 45-55%
CAS no: 67762-27-0
Density: 0.811
Melting Point: 50-54 C
HLB: 15.5
Solubility: insoluble in water
APPEARANCE
Waxy white solid
DENSITY
0.82 g/cm3
ASSAY
45 - 55 % (C16 Alcohol) / 45 - 55 % (C18 Alcohol)
BOILING POINT
> 300 °C
MELTING POINT
46 °C
FLASH POINT
165 °C
ODOR
Mild, sweet pungent
ACIDITY
0.070 % MAX.
WATER CONTENT
0.10 % MAX.
IODINE VALUE
1.50 MAX.
CLASS
Fatty Alcohols
MARKET
Oleochemicals



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL (50/50)
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.



Cetyl stearyl alcohol 30/70
SYNONYMS Ceto-Stearyl Alcohol 30:70 NF; Ceto-Stearyl Alcohol NF 30:70; T/N: ThaiOL 1618 Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol; C16-18 Alcohols; EINECS 267-008-6; Unirol CS37P CAS Number 67762-27-0
CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL 30:70
CETEARYL ALCOHOL; CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL; CETYL ALCOHOL; CETYL ALCOHOL-STEARYL ALCOHOL; CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL; LANETTE AOK; C16-18; C16-C18 n-Hexadecyl-stearyl alcohol (mixed); CETOSTEARYLALCOHOL,NF; DEHYQUARTD CAS NO:8005-44-5
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol 30-70 / 50-50
lkohole, C16-18-; D03453;Stenol PC;Stenol 1618;CETOSTEAROL;Surfol 1618;LANETTE AOK;Speziol C 16-18;alcohols,c16-18;C16-18-Alcohols;Alkohole, C16-18; (C16-C18) Alkyl alcohol; Cetostearyl alcohol CAS NO:67762-27-0
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol 50/50
SYNONYMS Lanette Wax O; Lanette O; Cetostearyl Alcohol; T/N: Unette O; Cetearyl Alcohol; Cetostearyl Alcohol NF; Mix: Cetyl Alcohol/Stearyl Alcohol About 50/50; T/N: Hetol CS; Unirol CS50 CAS Number: 67762-30-6
CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL 50:50
Cetyl Alcohol Ethoxylate, 2 EO; Cetyl Alcohol Ethoxylate, 10 EO; Cetyl Alcohol Ethoxylate, 20 EO; Stearyl Alcohol Ethoxylate, 20 EO; Cetearyl Alcohol Ethoxylate, 25 EO; Fatty Alcohols C16-C18; Cetearyl Alcohol; Cetostearyl Alcohol cas no: 67762-30-5
CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 floats on water.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a solid, colorless ingredient that offers excellent transparency.


CAS Number: 67762-27-0
EC Number: 267-008-6
MDL Number:MFCD04113584
Molecular Formula: C34H72O2



Cylsterall alcohol, cetostaril alcohol, cetearil alcohol, fat alcohol C16-C18, Cetearyl Alcohol, (C16- C18) C16-18 Alcohols, Cetostearyl Alcohol,
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol, VZhS 1618, Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol Blends, Cetearyl alcohol., CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL, CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL, Cetearyl Alcohol,
C16-18-Alkylalcohol, D03453, Stenol PC, BASF CS B, BASF CS A, LANETTE AOK, CETOSTEAROL, Cetearyl alcohol, Cetostearyl alcohol, 67762-27-0, 8005-44-5, Cetyl/stearyl alcohol, hexadecan-1-ol, octadecan-1-ol, Cetostearyl alcohol [NF], UNII-2DMT128M1S, EINECS 267-008-6, EC 267-008-6, 2DMT128M1S,
SCHEMBL1091511, UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N, HY-W422419, CS-0569293, Alkohole,C16-18, Alcohols, C16-18, LANETTE .(R). O, Crodacol .(R). CS50, CETOSTEAROL,
CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL, C16-18-Alkylalcohol, CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL, LANETTE AOK, cetyl aryl alcohol, SIPOL .(R). C 15/18 OR, C16-18-Alcohols, EINECS 267-008-6,



Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a mixture of saturated fatty alcohols.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a fatty alcohol that is used as a surfactant, emollient, and thickening agent.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 has a high-sensitivity c-reactive protein of less than 0.1mg/ml, which makes it suitable for use in the development of new analytical methods.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 also has excellent stability over a wide range of pH conditions, making it an ideal candidate for use as an absorption enhancer in topical applications.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 also has hydroxyl groups on its structure which make it a good chemical pesticide substrate film and can be used to phase transition at higher temperatures.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 floats on water.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a solid, colorless ingredient that offers excellent transparency.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a mixture of monohydric fatty alcohols: cetyl (hexadecyl) C 16 H 33 OH and stearyl (octadecyl) C18H37OH in various ratios.
The most common of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 are 50/50 and 30/70 respectively.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is mades from coconut and palm oils.


Externally, Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a white solid plate with a characteristic waxy odor.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 dissolves well in oil, alcohol, ether, and is insoluble in water.
Natural and plant-based, Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 has a variety of certifications like Kosher & Halal.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is also available in RSPO grade.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a monohydric fatty alcohol.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is obtained by processing natural raw materials - palm and coconut oil.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is obtained from palm oil fatty acids by esterification and catalytic hydrogenation.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is classified as a long chain alcohol is a white solid below 48-54 ºC.
Not possessing pronounced emulsifier properties, Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 at the same time significantly increases the viscosity of oil / water emulsion systems, providing them with stability regardless of their pH value.


Additionally, Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 prevents the appearance of redness and irritation.
Emulsions with cetyl stearyl alcohol, when compared with Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18, are smoother, softer and more pleasant when applied to the skin.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is less dry and less likely to clog the pores of the skin and form comedones .


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 does not autooxidize , does not break down when exposed to acids and alkalis, does not lend itself to the negative effects of sunlight and oxygen.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is also a natural component in whale oil (spermaceti).


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is obtained by reduction of the appropriate fatty acids in coconut oil and palm kernel oil.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 can be used as an excipient.
Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients.


Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is primarily designed for industrial applications in the chemical and industrial manufacturing sectors.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is well-suited for use in chemical manufacturing processes and finds compatibility with polymers and resins such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is also compatible with fluids and lubricants, specifically gear oils and lubricants.
Cosmetic Uses of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18: emulsion stabilisers, opacifying agents, skin conditioning - emollient, surfactants, surfactant - emulsifying, surfactant - foam boosting, and viscosity controlling agents.


Industrial uses of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18: pH regulators and water treatment products, manufacturer of coating products, metal surface treatment products, laboratory chemicals, polymers and washing & cleaning products
Cosmetic uses of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18: Emulsion stabilizing, opacifying, skin conditioning-emollient, surfactant-cleansing, surfactant-emulsifying, surfactant-foam boosting, viscosity controlling.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 acts as a fatty alcohol emollient and waxes/ consistency factor.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 possesses very good emollients and viscosity building agents.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used in lotions, creams, cream rinses, shampoos and conditioners and many other cosmetic preparations.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used Body Lotions, Body Washes, Lipsticks & glosses, Skin Moisturizers, Shampoos, Skin/Sun Creams, Skin/Sun Lotions, Soaps
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is widely usable in personal care and cosmetics products as a thickener, emollient, and stabilizer.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 can also be added to make a formulation more moisturizing or hydrating, which is especially great in skin care products like creams and lotions.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used in the production of anionic and nonionic surfactants; in the production of cosmetics; in the production of household chemicals medicines.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used production of cosmetics, personal hygiene products, pharmaceuticals.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used household chemicals, cleaning products.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is less commonly used for Synthetic intermediate coatings, metalworking fluids, rolling oils, Paper and textile industry, Binding and separating materials, and Polymer processing.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used creams and lotions for problem skin; creams for face and body; products for dry skin; means for cleansing the skin; balms, lipsticks; hair sprays and mousses; Hair Dye; masks and hair conditioners; thickeners for shampoos; hair sprays; deodorants; depilators; and oils for eyelashes.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used add to LP, heat above 60˚C, homogenize with WF.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is widely used in steroid creams, emollients and cosmetics.
Sometimes only one of the stereoisomers is used.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a component of emulsifying wax and therefore found in emulsifying ointment and aqueous cream BP.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used to help soften the skin and hair and to thicken and stabilize cosmetic products, like lotions and hair products.
As an emollient, Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is considered an effective ingredient for soothing and healing dry skin.


Products with Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18: skin lotions, moisturizers, skin creams, sunscreen, shampoo, conditioners, hair removal creams, hair mousse, anti-frizz hair cream, hair dye,mascar.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is an emulsifying and stabilizing wax produced from the reduction of plant oils and natural waxes.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is also used as an emollient and to give high viscosity to a finished product.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a mixture of fatty alcohols consisting primarily of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a fatty alcohol which is understood to cause contact dermatitis.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 also appears in the preparation of solid lipid nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers and nanoemulsion of lornoxicam for transdermal delivery.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, coating products, metal surface treatment products, laboratory chemicals, polymers and washing & cleaning products.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).


Other release to the environment of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Release to the environment of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).


Other release to the environment of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 can be found in products with material based on: fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys) and leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture).


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products and cosmetics and personal care products.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Other release to the environment of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, cosmetics and personal care products, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polishes and waxes and polymers.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).


Release to the environment of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products and cosmetics and personal care products.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).


Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.


Release to the environment of Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used all-purpose thickening agent.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is used Lotions, creams, hair shampoos, conditioners, body washes, makeup products.



COSMETIC PROPERTIES OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
• natural co - emulsifier;
• structurant and emollient;
• narrows the pores;
• softens the skin;
• has a disinfectant effect;
• promotes the transport of nutrients to the deep layers of the skin;
• retains water;
• has a conditioning effect on hair, facilitates combing;
• regulates the viscosity of creams, emulsions and lotions;
• improves mixing and dissolution of components;
• prevents separation of the product into components;
• is the preferred consistency regulator in cosmetic preparations;
• improves the consistency of anhydrous products such as lipsticks, body scrubs



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
*Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is non-gelling thickener, viscosity and consistency enhancer
*Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 works also in water-free products like lipsticks
*Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 acts as co-emulsifier at concentrations under 2%
*Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 has emollient, moisturizing, and foam boosting properties



FUNCTIONS OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
*Thickener,
*Solvent,
*Intermediate,
*Processing Aid,
*Viscosity Modifier,
*Rheology Modifier
*Emollient,
*Moisturizing,
*Softening,
*Stabilizing,
*Thickening,
*Viscosity modifying
*co - emulsifier,



PROPERTIES OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
*Emollient (body creams and lotions; shampoos, conditioners, hair masks, hair sprays; deodorants; lipsticks, etc.);
Co-emulsifier from vegetable raw materials, regulates the viscosity of emulsion systems (Oil/Water).
Structure former, stabilizes emulsion products.
*Enhances the effect of a surfactant, foaming agent; Does not irritate the skin, promotes the penetration of nutrients into the deeper layers of the skin;
*Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 forms a moisture-retaining film;
Promotes binding and retention of large amounts of water in cosmetic preparations.



SUBMARKET OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
*Body Care,
*Decorative Cosmetics,
*Hair Care,
*Skin Care



BENEFITS OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
*Great moisturizing and hydrating properties
*Plant based
*Halal & Kosher certified
*RSPO grade available
*Great thickener and emollient



FUNCTIONAL OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
*Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 creates a moisture - retaining film on the surface of the skin , thanks to which nutrients penetrate more effectively into the deep layers of the epidermis - the skin becomes silky.
*Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is an excellent solvent, thickener and emulsifier.



PRODUCTION METHODS OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a combination of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is manufactured by transesterification and distillation of coconut or palm kernel oil using a methanol and a zinc catalyst, followed by hydrogenating the resulting methyl esters using a copper catalyst.

The catalysts are removed during the fractional distillation phases, so there are little or no metals in the final product.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is manufactured by reducing ethyl palmitate (the waxy ester of palmitic acid) with metallic sodium and alcohol or under acidic conditions with lithium aluminum hydride as a catalyst.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 melts at a temperature higher than that of the human body, which makes it useful for makeup and other things that are warmed by the skin.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is a white or pale yellow, wax-like mass, plates, flakes or granules that is a combination of cetyl and stearyl alcohols, which occur naturally in plants and animals.



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 has emulsifying and stabilizing properties, and is also known as cetylstearyl alcohol and Lanette O.
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol C16:C18 is essentially a mixture of two long‐chained stereoisomers, cetyl and stearyl alcohol.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
APPEARANCE AT 25ͦC: WHITE GRANULES (LOSTERES)
APHA COLOR, 100 MM CELL: 10 MAX
ACIDITY COEFFICIENT, (MGKOH/G): 0.1
SAPONITION COEFFICIENT, (MGKOH/G): 0.5
IODINE NUMBER, G/100G: 0.3
HYDROXYL NUMBER, (MGKOH/G): 210, 220
HUMIDITY, % : 0.2
SOLIDIFYING RANGE, ͦС: 50, 54
Melting point: 51 - 53°C
Boiling point: 330.79℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 0.8 [at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0.001Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: Refrigerator
solubility: Practically insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol (96 per cent) and in light petroleum.
When melted, it is miscible with fatty oils, with liquid paraffin and with melted wool fat.

form: Solid
pka: 15.76[at 20 ℃]
color: White to Off-White
Odor: at 100.00?%. mild waxy
Viscosity: 16mm2/s
Water Solubility: 72.197μg/L at 25℃
InChI: InChI=1S/C18H38O.C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19;1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h19H,2-18H2,1H3;17H,2-16H2,1H3
InChIKey: UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C(CCCCCCCCO)CCCCCCCCC.C(CCCCCCCO)CCCCCCCC
LogP: 6.73 at 25℃
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: 2DMT128M1S
EPA Substance Registry System: C16-18 Alcohols (67762-27-0)
Cosmetics Info: Cetearyl Alcohol

Molecular Weight: 512.941
Molecular Formula: C18H38O-C16H34O
Canonical SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO
InChI: UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI Key: InChI=1S/C18H38O.C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19;1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h19H,2-18H2,1H3;17H,2-16H2,1H3
Melting Point: 51-53 °C
Flash Point: 132.853ºC
Density: 0.842 g/cm³
Solubility: Water-insoluble,partially soluble in alcohol
Appearance: White flakes or pastilles, mild characteristic odor

Molecular Weight: 512.9 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 30
Exact Mass: 512.55323154 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 512.55323154 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 40.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 36
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 267
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular form: C34H72O2
Appearance: NA
Mol. Weight: 512.93
Storage: 2-8°C Refrigerator
Shipping Conditions: Ambient
Applications: NA
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No

Boiling Point: 334.00 to 335.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.000009 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 282.00 °F. TCC ( 138.70 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 8.314 (est)
Soluble in: water, 0.1495 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Density: 0.842g/cm3
Boiling Point: 515.169ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: 48~50°C (lit.)
Molecular Formula: C34H72O2
Molecular Weight: 512.93
Flash Point: 132.853ºC
Exact Mass: 512.55300
PSA: 40.46000
LogP: 11.70020
Index of Refraction: 1.46



FIRST AID MEASURES of CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CETYL STEARYL ALCOHOL С16:С18:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



cetyl stearyl alcohol, 11,20,25,50,80 ethoxylate
Cetrimonium bromide; HTAB; CTAB; CTABr; Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide; Cetab; Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide; N-Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide; Trimethylcetylammonium bromide; Ammonium, hexadecyltrimethyl-, bromide; Palmityltrimethyl ammonium bromide; N,N,N-trimethyl-1-Hexadecanaminium bromide CAS NO:57-09-0
CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
CAS Number : 112-02-7
European Community (EC) Number: 203-928-6
Preferred IUPAC name: N,N,N-Trimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride
Chemical formula: C19H42ClN
Molar mass: 320.00 g/mol

DESCRIPTION:

Cetrimonium chloride, or cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC), is a topical antiseptic and surfactant.
Long-chain quaternary ammonium surfactants, such as cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC), are generally combined with long-chain fatty alcohols, such as stearyl alcohols, in formulations of hair conditioners and shampoos.

The cationic surfactant concentration in conditioners is generally of the order of 1–2% and the alcohol concentrations are usually equal to or greater than those of the cationic surfactants.
The ternary system, surfactant/fatty alcohol/water, leads to a lamellar structure forming a percolated network giving rise to a gel.
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride appears as colorless to pale yellow liquid with an odor of rubbing alcohol.
Floats or sinks in water.

Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is the organic chloride salt of cetyltrimethylammonium.
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride has a role as a surfactant.
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt and an organic chloride salt.
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride contains a cetyltrimethylammonium ion.

Cetyl trimethyl ammonium compound whose salts and derivatives are used primarily as topical antiseptics.
This colorless to pale yellow Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is naturally derived from rapeseed oil and is a splendid surfactant known for its deep cleaning abilities.
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is a brilliant choice for manufacturers who eye mild and effective cleansers for their formulations.


Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC), also known as cetrimonium chloride is a popular antiseptic (topical) and surfactant featuring the chemical formula C19H42ClN.
In addition to its powerful antiseptic properties, Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is also demanded for its excellent conditioning properties which makes the product best suited for use as an effective ingredient while formulating hydrating shampoos and conditioners.

Physically, Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride CTAC is distinguished as a transparent to light yellow liquid having an odour reminiscent of rubbing alcohol.
When mixed with water, the product having a molecular weight of 320.002 g/mol either floats or sinks in the water.
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is also known by other names like cetrimonium chloride.
In the field of speciality chemicals, Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is widely famed as a topical antiseptic and surfactant.

Much of its effectiveness stems from its excellent conditioning characteristics, for which the product is used as an ingredient in manufacturing hair shampoos and conditioners.
Hair care products formulated using Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride are known to deeply nourish and hydrate dry and damaged hair and bring back a renewed shine and vigour to lacklustre locks.


BENEFITS AND USES OF CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE:

It is easy to formulate into a broad range of cosmetics and rinse-off personal care preparations, surface cleaners, and other household products.
When used in skin cleansing items, Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride leaves the skin soft, supple, and smooth to the touch.
Its amazing anti-static properties make the hair look sleek, frizz-free, and shiny.
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride makes the mane voluptuous and the hair stronger.
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is frequently used to manufacture toilet cleaners and liquid stain removers.

Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is a well-known cationic surfactant and antiseptic
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is certified for purity and formulated under controlled lab conditions
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride does not lose its effectiveness for many months .



CAS Number : 112-02-7
European Community (EC) Number: 203-928-6
Preferred IUPAC name: N,N,N-Trimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride
Chemical formula: C19H42ClN
Molar mass: 320.00 g/mol

APPLICATIONS OF CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE:
• Soap Making
• Shampoo Making
• DIY Personal Care
• Cosmetic Making
• Face & Facial Mask Making
• Body & Face Scrub Making
• Face Care
• Hair Care
• Body Care
• Skin Care
• Lotion Making
• Moisturizer Making

HOW CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE WORKS:

As a cationic surfactant, Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is absorbed onto negatively charged surfaces without leaving a visible film.
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride forms micelles in water that clean the surfaces completely.


CONCENTRATION AND SOLUBILITY OF CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE:
The suggested concentration level is 1%-2%.
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is soluble in water and insoluble in oil.

HOW TO USE CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE:
Add Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride to any non-ionic emulsifier at 75C
Add the oil phase.
Heat the water phase separately and add to Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.
Stir continuously until Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride dissolves.
Add other active substances after the mixture cools down to 35C.



CAS Number : 112-02-7
European Community (EC) Number: 203-928-6
Preferred IUPAC name: N,N,N-Trimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride
Chemical formula: C19H42ClN
Molar mass: 320.00 g/mol





CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE:


Molecular Weight: 320.0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 15 .
Exact Mass: 319.3005780
Monoisotopic Mass: 319.3005780
Topological Polar Surface Area: 0 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 21
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 181
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: White to Almost white powder to crystal
Purity(Argentometric Titration) : min. 95.0 %
Purity(Nonaqueous Titration): min. 95.0 %
Solubility in Water: almost transparency
Water: max. 5.0 %
pH: 4.0 to 7.5 (50 g/L, 25 deg-C)
Melting Point: 234 °C


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.





SYNONYMS OF CETYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE:
MeSH Entry Terms:
1-hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride
Cetavlon
cetrimide
cetriminium
cetrimonium
cetrimonium bromide
cetrimonium chloride
cetrimonium hydroxide
cetrimonium iodide
Cetrimonium Methosulfate
cetrimonium methyl sulfate
cetrimonium monosulfate
cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
cetyltrimethylammonium chloride
CTAB
CTAOH
hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide
hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium
hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide
hexadecyltrimethylammonium octylsulfonate
HTAB cpd
Octylsulfonate, Hexadecyltrimethylammonium

Depositor-Supplied Synonyms:
112-02-7
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride
Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride
Cetrimonium chloride
N,N,N-trimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride
N-Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
TRIMETHYLHEXADECYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Genamin CTAC
Trimethylcetylammonium chloride
Arquad 16-50
CETAC
CTAC
HTAC
Palmityltrimethylammonium chloride
Arquad 16-29
1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride
N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-hexadecanaminium chloride
hexadecyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride
cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride
CHEBI:53581
UC9PE95IBP
C14-18-Alkyltrimethyl ammonium chlorides
68002-63-1
cetyl(trimethyl)ammonium chloride
Dehyquart A
Trimethyl-1-hexadecanaminium chloride
Aliquat 6
Quaternary ammonium compounds, C14-18-alkyltrimethyl, chlorides
Adogen 444
Surfroyal CTAC
Dehyquart A-CA
Morpan CHA
Quartamin 60W
Ammonyx Cetac 30
Arquad 16
Intexsan CTC 29
Intexsan CTC 50
Barquat CT 29
Intexan CTC 29
Variquat E 228
Carsoquat CT 429
Cation PB 40
HDTMA-Cl
Catinal CTC 70ET
Dodigen 1383
Lebon TM 16
Lebon TM 60
Caswell No. 167A
Pionin B 611
Nissan Cation PB 40
Arquad 16-25LO
Swanol CA 2350
Arquad 16-25W
Arquad 16-29W
Arquad 16-26
Arquad 16/28
Quatramine C 16/29
FSM 28
HSDB 5553
PB 40
EINECS 203-928-6
UNII-UC9PE95IBP
MFCD00011773
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 069133
Surfaktivo (TN)
hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride
EINECS 268-077-5
Ammonium, hexadecyltrimethyl-, chloride
(C14-C18)Alkyltrimethylammonium chloride
DSSTox_CID_6901
JEEQUAT CT-29
Epitope ID:116882
VARISOFT 300
EC 203-928-6
Cetrimonium chloride (BAN)
DSSTox_RID_78243
DSSTox_GSID_26901
SCHEMBL24536
NIKKOL CA-2350
ARQUAD PC 16-29W
cetyl trimethylammonium chloride
cetyltrimethyl-ammonium chloride
1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)
CHEMBL1895807
DTXSID6026901
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE [II]
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE [INCI]
hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium chloride
AMY33367
Tox21_202555
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE [MART.]
CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE [WHO-DD]
AKOS015899168
AKOS015960532
(1-Hexadecyl)trimethylammonium chloride
CS-W012007
FS-4302
NCGC00164283-02
NCGC00260104-01
CAS-112-02-7
N,N,N-trimethylhexadecan-1-aminiumchloride
DB-025307
FT-0631635
H0082
(1-Hexadecyl)trimethylammonium chloride, 96%
D07672
TRIMETHYLHEXADECYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE [HSDB]
A802470
Q1061007
tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1-propen-1-yl)-
W-108660
















CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE
CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE Cetylpyridinium Chloride (CPC) Cetylpyridinium Chloride is a well-known, broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent used in over-the-counter rinses to promote gingival health. It acts by penetrating the cell membrane, causing cell components to leak, which eventually leads to cell death.16 This action can be described to patients using the analogy of puncturing a water balloon. Recently, over-the-counter therapeutic Cetylpyridinium Chloride rinses have been introduced in alcohol-free formulations Cetylpyridinium Chloride is recognized to be effective against plaque and gingivitis when formulated at concentrations of 0.045% to 0.1% with at least 72% to 77% chemically available cetylpyridinium chloride.7 CPC’s efficacy can be affected by other ingredients in the product formulation thus necessitating specific criteria to be established for its concentration and bioavailability.18 Studies have reported formulations with high bioavailable Cetylpyridinium Chloride are associated with greater biological activity, consequently indicating an increased probability for clinical efficacy.19 Rinses with lower Cetylpyridinium Chloride concentrations or with less chemically available Cetylpyridinium Chloride are long standing marketed products identified as cosmetic products used for the temporary control of halitosis. Cetylpyridinium chloride reduces plaque, calculus Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) is a cationic surface-active agent and has a broad antimicrobial spectrum, and kills gram-positive pathogens and yeast. Maria Perno Goldie, RDH, MS, reviews the quaternary compound Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) is a quaternary compound that reduces plaque and calculus. It is a cationic surface-active agent and has a broad antimicrobial spectrum, and kills gram-positive pathogens and yeast. (Scheie Aa. Modes of action of currently known chemical antiplaque agents other than chlorhexidine. Dent Res 1989; 68: 1609–1616.). Contact with bacteria occurs by the disturbance of the cell membrane, inhibition of cell function, seepage of cell contents, and eventually cell death. This article will be a brief review of CPC. In 2005 a study about a new product was published (Witt J, Ramji N, Gibb R, Dunavent J, Flood J, and Barnes J. Antibacterial and Antiplaque Effects of a Novel, Alcohol-Free Oral Rinse with Cetylpyridinium Chloride. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, Volume 6, No. 1, February 15, 2005. www.jaypeejournals.com/eJournals/ShowText.aspx. Accessed August 31, 2011). The study discusses that Cetylpyridinium Chloride was one of only three antimicrobial systems to be classified as safe and efficacious for the treatment of plaque-induced gingivitis, along with stannous fluoride and essential oils. This was when they were formulated within a concentration range of 0.05 and 0.10%, by the FDA Plaque Subcommittee following a six year review of over 40 active ingredients. The study reviews results from an in vitro pre-clinical study and an in vivo clinical study evaluating the antibacterial and antiplaque benefits a new Cetylpyridinium Chloride rinse technology. The study results support the antibacterial and antiplaque benefits of 0.07% Cetylpyridinium Chloride rinse (Crest Pro-Health Rinse). The Cetylpyridinium Chloride rinse showed significant antiplaque benefits in vivo, reducing plaque on brushed surfaces by 39% and on non-brushed surfaces by 25% versus placebo. These benefits were shown to be comparable to those provided by a positive control, essential oils mouthrinse. This study is available free online. Crest Pro-Health Rinse product does not contain alcohol. Alcohol has an extensive history of safety when used in products as recommended, for the vast majority of the population. (Riep BG, Bernimoulin JP, Barnett ML. Comparative antiplaque effectiveness of an essential oil and an amine fluoride/stannous fluoride mouthrinse. J Clin Periodontol 1999; 26:164-168). However, certain individuals may not be able to tolerate alcohol-containing mouthrinses for a variety of reasons, and we have choices available to recommend to our patients. The standards for the concentration and bioavailability of Cetylpyridinium Chloride were put in place because the effectiveness of Cetylpyridinium Chloride may be affected by other ingredients in the product, whether those ingredients are active or inert. (Jenkins S, Addy M, Wade W, Newcombe RG. The magnitude and duration of the effects of some mouthrinse products on salivary bacteria counts. J Clin Periodontol. 1994; 21:397-401). Some components added to rinses have the ability to bind CPC, causing it to be less effective. One study showed discrepancies in the availability of Cetylpyridinium Chloride and chlorhexidine in some mouthrinse products. (S. Sheen and M. Addy. Which mouthrinses are the most effective at plaque prevention? Br Dent J 2003; 194: 207-210). This is important, as it may have an effect on the potential of some rinses to provide the expected plaque inhibitory activity. Products containing Cetylpyridinium Chloride are generally considered to be safe, when used as recommended. Side effects of Cetylpyridinium Chloride are usually mild, and may include staining of the teeth and tongue. In a meta analysis of eight studies, only one study reported that that the staining was significant in any way. The same systematic review stated that the existing evidence supports that Cetylpyridinium Chloride containing mouth rinses provide a small but significant additional benefit in reducing plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation, when used as adjuncts to either supervised or unsupervised oral hygiene. (Haps S, Slot DE, Berchier CE, and Van der Weijden GA. The effect of cetylpyridinium chloride-containing mouth rinses as adjuncts to toothbrushing on plaque and parameters of gingival inflammation: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hygiene 6, 2008; 290–303). In a review of this meta analysis, strengths and weaknesses were highlighted. (Powell LV. Cetylpyridinium chloride-containing mouthwashes may provide additional benefits for gingival health. ADA Center for Evidence-Based Dentistry. ebd.ada.org/SystematicReviewSummaryPage.aspx. Accessed August 31, 2011). The conclusion was that the weighted mean difference between the test and control treatment at endpoint was significant in favor of Cetylpyridinium Chloride for plaque scores and gingivitis in studies greater or equal to four weeks' duration. According to the reviewer, patients unable to attain sufficient plaque removal with routine brushing and self care may benefit by the addition of a CPC-containing mouth rinse to their oral care regimen. Molecular Weight of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 340 g/mol Computed by PubChem 2.1 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 0 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 1 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Rotatable Bond Count of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 15 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Exact Mass of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 339.269278 g/mol Computed by PubChem 2.1 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Monoisotopic Mass of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 339.269278 g/mol Computed by PubChem 2.1 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Topological Polar Surface Area of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 3.9 Ų Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Heavy Atom Count of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 23 Computed by PubChem Formal Charge of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 0 Computed by PubChem Complexity of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 208 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Isotope Atom Count of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 0 Computed by PubChem Defined Atom Stereocenter Count of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 0 Computed by PubChem Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 0 Computed by PubChem Defined Bond Stereocenter Count of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 0 Computed by PubChem Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 0 Computed by PubChem Covalently-Bonded Unit Count of Cetylpyridinium Chloride 2 Computed by PubChem Compound of Cetylpyridinium Chloride Is Canonicalized Yes
CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL
Cetostearyl alcohol

EC / List no.: 267-008-6
CAS no.: 67762-27-0


Cetostearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl (16 C) and Cetylstearyl alcohols (18 C) and is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Cetylstearyl alcohol imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.

Cetylstearyl alcohol (CSA) is a popular emulsifier in cream bases.
Cetylstearyl alcohol contains both cetyl (C16) and Cetylstearyl alcohol (C18) alcohols
Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol or Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohols, and is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol serves as providing consistency to cosmetic products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols that is easily biodegradable.


Other names: Cetylstearyl alcohol; Cetylstearyl alcohol; Cetyl/Cetylstearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol is composed of Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol. All of them are fatty alcohols (and therefore oil soluble). They are a great addition to conditioners and leave-in conditioners/ moisturizers.
The composition of Cetylstearyl alcohol varies from supplier to supplier. Cetylstearyl alcohol contains 30% or 50% or 70% Cetylstearyl alcohol and the rest is Cetylstearyl alcohol.

Emulsifying & Thickening
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a thickening agent and emulsifier derived from vegetable oils, e.g. palm oil or coconut oil. Cetylstearyl alcohol emulsifies better than of Cetylstearyl alcohol.
Keep in min the fact that, on their own, Cetylstearyl alcohol and a Cetylstearyl alcohol do not actually bind oils to water, however, once this combination has been made they prevent the fused molecules from separating.

Moisture & Conditioning
Cetylstearyl alcohol is oilier than most other alcohols giving it a moisturizing quality; this is why Cetylstearyl alcohol is also used in conditioners.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can make hair feel thicker and softer. This moisturizing quality especially makes Cetylstearyl alcohol useful in moisturizing shampoos.
In conditioners, Cetylstearyl alcohol helps in producing a creamy texture that makes the conditioner easy to spread throughout hair.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is used in skincare and cosmetic formulations to improve the texture and sensory feel of products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol also has the added benefit of helping to soften and soothe the skin.
Cetylstearyl alcohol, also referred to as Cetylstearyl alcohol, is a mixture of fatty alcohols, primarily cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is derived from palm oil and Cetylstearyl alcohol is derived from stearic acid, a saturated fatty acid.
Fatty alcohols are a hybrid between alcohols and fatty acids or oils.
There is often a misconception that because Cetylstearyl alcohol has alcohol in Cetylstearyl alcohols name that Cetylstearyl alcohol is drying to the skin.
The reality is actually the opposite. Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid, usually in a flake form.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohol and oils.

Cetylstearyl alcohol
A vegetable-derived fatty alcohol used to thicken and stabilise formulations.
Imparts a smooth, velvety feel to the skin.
Working well in both in water-in-oil emulsions and oil-in-water emulsions, Cetylstearyl alcohol is an effective emulsifier that also acts well as an emollient when added to cosmetic formulations geared towards skin care. This alcohol leaves skin feeling moisturised, conditioned and soft, making it excellent for facial washes, cleansers, lotions and creams. Cetylstearyl alcohol is a more mild and gentle form of Cetylstearyl alcohol, making it more appropriate for sensitive or problem skin care. Often added at the oil phase of a cosmetic formulation.

Uses for Cetylstearyl alcohol include (but are not limited to):
Soaps
Conditioners
Shampoos
Skin Care
Hair Care

INCI-Name: Cetylstearyl alcohol
Chemical characterization: Cetylstearyl alcohol (alcohols, C16 – C18)

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a chemical found in cosmetic products. It’s a white, waxy substance made from Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol, both fatty alcohols. They’re found in animals and plants, like coconut and palm oil. They can also be made in a laboratory.
They are used in personal care products, mainly skin lotions, hair products, and creams. They help create smoother creams, thicker lotions, and more stable foam products.
Fatty alcohols are sometimes called long-chain alcohols because of their chemical formula. They usually have an even number of carbon atoms, with a single alcohol group (–OH) attached to the last carbon.

Cetylstearyl alcohol 50:50
Cetylstearyl alcohol
Ceto Cetylstearyl alcohol
Technical grade
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid in flake form. It increases viscosity and is used as a stabiliser in conditioners, creams and lotions. Cetylstearyl alcohol is a vegetable derived blend of cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohol fatty alcohol. It is a very effective thickener that helps form extremely stable emulsions in water-in-oil and oil-in-water preparations. Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as a co-emulsifier and imparts moisturising feel and lubricity to the skin.
Cetyl sterayl alcohol is suitable for use in creams, ointments, lotions, hair conditioners, body scrubs, butters, balms etc.

Properties:
Synonyms: Cetylstearyl alcohol,Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol, Hexadecan-1-ol + Octadecan-1-ol, Hexadecanol + octadecanol, Hexadecyl alcohol + octadecyl alcohol,


Cetylstearyl alcohol
TYPE OF INGREDIENT: Emulsifier
MAIN BENEFITS: Stabilizes products, prevents separation, and thickens.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a waxy substance that's derived naturally from plants, like palm oil or coconut oil, but can also be synthesized in a lab. Fusco says theoretically, Cetylstearyl alcohol could be used in any product that you apply to your skin or hair and is commonly found in creams, lotions, moisturizers, and shampoos. When used in cosmetic products, Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer and prevents products from separating. According to Shah, Cetylstearyl alcohol can also appear on a label under a few different names, for example, C16-18 alcohol or Cetylstearyl alcohol.
Benefits of Cetylstearyl alcohol for Skin?
Cetylstearyl alcohol is not an ingredient that’s used for Cetylstearyl alcohols actual effects on the skin but more so for the composition and function of the product as a whole, according to Shah.

Prevents separation of products: As an emulsifier, Cetylstearyl alcohol is predominantly used in products to stabilize them so that when you apply the formulas to your skin or hair, they don't separate and they apply cosmetically well.
Encourages even application: By keeping the product from separating, Cetylstearyl alcohol may help with the application of a product and as a result, the overall effectiveness of Cetylstearyl alcohol.


Thickens formulas:
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as a thickening agent in products to enhance the texture and feel.
Softens the skin: Though this is not the primary reason for including Cetylstearyl alcohol in a product,
Cetylstearyl alcohol has a fatty component to it and is derived from oils, it does have an emollient property and may soften and smooth the skin.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is an emulsifier that thickens cosmetics products and makes them stable by holding water and oil together. It can also be used as a surfactant which foams and washes the hair and skin, and is known for its emollient properties.

Description
Most often, cosmetics products need to be extremely stable to have a long shelf life in order to be stored, handled, shipped etc. This is why emulsifiers, stabilisers and preservatives are often added in large quantities, which tends to create thick creams loaded with synthetic ingredients. At Lush, we like them to glide on seamlessly and feel lightweight on the skin. This makes the stability more fragile which is why they are best used as fresh as possible; but in exchange, the product can be filled with fresh flowers, fruits and other beneficial plants.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a solid, waxy material derived from the fats of vegetable oils. It is a common emulsifier used in a vast array of cosmetics. Cosmetic creams and lotions are often composed of water and oil based ingredients, which are held together by substances called emulsifiers. Without emulsifiers, the formula would separate, causing oil droplets to float on top of the water.


Cetylstearyl alcohol
Categories: Texture Enhancer, Emollients

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is a mixture of gentle cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as an emollient, texture enhancer, foam stabilizer, and carrying agent for other ingredients.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is almost always combined with similar-feeling ingredients to create a product’s texture and influence its slip when applied to skin.

Cosmetic products labeled "alcohol free" are allowed to contain Cetylstearyl alcohol, whose effects are quite different from skin-aggravating forms of alcohol. We repeat: fatty alcohols like Cetylstearyl alcohol do not pose a risk of sensitizing skin.

What is Cetylstearyl alcohol?
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a favorite fatty alcohol of many formulators due to its versatility, dry but emollient feel, and the luxurious thickness it imparts.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a combination of two other fatty alcohols, namely Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol (or Stearic acid)—thus the name Cetearyl. Both are vegetable-derived and very unlike the simple alcohols familiar at the bar in cocktails. Instead, fatty alcohols are light, non-greasy emollients and create a dry, powdery finish with a fluffy texture. They help stabilize emulsions and this results in a slightly thicker product


How Cetylstearyl alcohol Works in Skin Care
The functions of Cetylstearyl alcohol in skin care are wide-ranging and include emollient, emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer, foam busting, opacifying, as a surfactant, and to control viscosity (mainly to thicken). Cetylstearyl alcohol is found in numerous moisturizing skin and hair care products, including creams, lotions, conditioners, and anhydrous products such as body scrubs. For more on emulsifiers, check out this article.

When on the skin in lotions, Cetylstearyl alcohol boosts softness and minimizes stickiness that can come from other ingredients.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is technically a liquid crystal emulsifier (though Cetylstearyl alcohol does not form crystals in products), and this helps Cetylstearyl alcohol mimic skin layers for better absorption, holding water on the skin longer.



How to Use Cetylstearyl alcohol in Cosmetics
Presenting as white to off-white flakes, this oil soluble ingredient usage rates depend on the product.
Although acceptable at 0.5 to 10%, Cetylstearyl alcohol is typically used at <1.5% in facial emulsions—higher percentages can feel too hydrating, as if you are almost sweating. In creams and lotions it is used at 1%-3%.

When adding Cetylstearyl alcohol, heat to 54C (129F), to add to melt/oil phase.


Oil-in-water emulsions used in many pharmaceutical creams are not stabilized by the surfactant mechanical properties but rather stabilized by forming a gel network consisting of the structure-forming agents such as Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol, etc.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is the combination of Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a crystalline bilayer/lamellae arrangement with attached surface molecules into the layer facing the hydrophilic portion of surfactants toward interlamellar space.
This hydrophilic portion arrests water drainage from the interlamellar space, which in turn produces a gel that has the capacity to retain large volumes of water within the structure.
In these emulsions (o/w) the oil phase is neither required for the delivery of water-soluble drugs nor for the gel formation but acts as a reservoir for the Cetylstearyl alcohol and is responsible for sensory characteristics of the formulation such as opacity.
Cetylstearyl alcohol and a hydrophilic surfactant are the primary structure-forming excipients used in semisolid dosage form, hence it is necessary to check for the followings
(1) the interactions and crystalline phase transition between them as it can change the semisolid nature of the dosage form (cream, gel, ointment, suppository),
(2) physical properties,
(3) drug release, and
(4) pharmaceutical elegance (Narang and Boddu, 2015).

Cetylstearyl alcohol (Cetearyl) is a blend of cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohol fatty alcohols, and is used as to add viscosity and and as a stabiliser in creams and lotions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also used as a co-emulsifier and imparts emollient feel and lubricity to the skin.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is suitable for us in Creams, Lotions, Balms, Body Butters, Anhydrous Scrubs and Solid Conditioning Bars.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is highly compatible with Conditioning Emulsifier and Veg-Emulse, but can be used with all our emulsifiers.

Usage Range: 1 - 25%
HLB: 15.5

Cetylstearyl alcohol has many functions in cosmetics and skincare products, including use as an emollient, emulsion stabilizer, surfactant, opacifying agent, and a viscosity-increasing agent.

Emollient
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an emollient, helping to improve spreadability, texture and provide the skin with a light protective barrier.
Emollients are occlusive ingredients, which provide a layer of protection that helps prevent water loss from the skin.
Thus, Cetylstearyl alcohol has the ability to soften and smooth the skin, which helps to reduce rough, flaky skin.
Additionally, Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products due to its emollient properties.

Emulsify
Another function of Cetylstearyl alcohol is as an emulsifier. An emulsifier is needed for products that contain both water and oil components.
Oil and water-based ingredients don’t stay mixed in a formulation, separating and splitting after time.
To address this problem, an emulsifier like Cetylstearyl alcohol can be added to help the two-ingredient types to remain dispersed and produce a stable emulsion.

Surfactant
Cetylstearyl alcohol also functions as a surfactant. Surfactants are ingredients that lower the surface tension between two substances, such as two liquids or a liquid and a solid.
Another job of surfactants is to degrease and emulsify oils and fats and suspend dirt, allowing them to be washed away.
This is possible because while one end of the surfactant molecule is attracted to water, the other end is attracted to oil.
Thus, surfactants attract the oil, dirt, and other impurities that have accumulated on your skin during the day and wash them away.
Due to these properties, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be found in many different cleansers and body washes.
Cetylstearyl alcohol also increases the foaming capacity of products.

Thickener
The last important function of Cetylstearyl alcohol is as a viscosity-increasing agent. The term viscosity refers to the thickness of a formulation. As a viscosity-increasing agent, Cetylstearyl alcohol works to thicken formulations in order to make a product less runny and easier to spread.


Cetylstearyl alcohol
CAS number: 67762-27-0 / 8005-44-5 - Ceteayl alcohol

Origin(s): Vegetal, Synthetic
Other languages: Alcohol cetearílico, Alcool cetearilico, Alcool cétéarylique, Cetearylalkohol
INCI name: Cetylstearyl alcohol
EINECS/ELINCS number: 267-008-6 / -
Comedogenic potential (pc): 2
Classification: Fatty alcohol
Bio-compatible (COSMOS Reference)
NAMELYCetylstearyl alcohol belongs to the family of fatty alcohols. It is used as emollient. It helps to thicken the creams and stabilize them. It softens and protects the skin without oily effect. Cetylstearyl alcohol contains mainly Cetylstearyl alcohol (Cetylstearyl alcohol) and Cetylstearyl alcohol (Cetylstearyl alcohol). It is authorized in organic.

The CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) in an annual report published in 2008, concluded the safety of fatty alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohols functions (INCI)
Emollient : Softens and softens the skin
Emulsifying : Promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)
Emulsion stabilising : Promotes the emulsification process and improves the stability and shelf life of the emulsion
Foam boosting : Improves the quality of the foam produced by a system by increasing one or more of the following properties: volume, texture and/or stability
Opacifying : Reduces transparency or translucency of cosmetics
Surfactant : Reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used
Viscosity controlling : Increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics


Other names: Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a multi-purpose, vegetable-derived blend of cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohol fatty alcohol that is commonly used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in skincare formulations. It comes in a waxy, white solid substance that can be melted for various purposes.
As an emulsifier, Cetylstearyl alcohol keeps the oil and water from separating, thus allowing them to mix whilst as a thickener, Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to change the viscosity, add shape, and increase a product’s foaming capacity such as in lotions and shampoos.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is not actually an 'alcohol', like the ethyl alcohol that we know to be drying on the skin but is in fact a conditioner that helps to soften skin and hair.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is not a liquid that most people can initially think of, rather it is a mixture of pastilles and irregular, waxy flakes.

Consequently, Cetylstearyl alcohol has become a valuable addition to a multitude of applications including commercial and homemade moisturisers, shampoo/conditioner, and facial cleansers.
In moisturisers, the emollient properties found in this product help build an oily layer that traps water molecules in the skin.
As Cetylstearyl alcohol is known, dry skin can be caused by low air moisture, irregular weather changes, and more.
This makes the skin to appear dull and less radiant. With Cetylstearyl alcohol in your homemade products, you can be confident that not only your skin will reap all the beauty benefits but is also safe from the damaging effects of mass-produced cosmetic products.

Most people tend to confuse Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol.
To break this down, both alcohols may come from fat and may be used as a thickener and emulsifier, however, what sets them apart is that Cetylstearyl alcohol provides more enhanced viscosity-forming effects and provides a better penetration with other ingredients in the formulation.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has more benefits but is more priced so Cetylstearyl alcohol offers a cheaper alternative for applications that do not require the rigour.
When storing this product, Cetylstearyl alcohol is important to keep Cetylstearyl alcohol in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry location.
Temperatures over 32 degrees Celsius may cause the wax to coagulate.
CAUTION: Do not mix Cetylstearyl alcohol with other ingredients containing ceteareth-20 as it may promote the formation of blackheads.

USES OF Cetylstearyl alcohol IN SKIN CARE
Moisturisers
Facial creams
Body lotions
Sunscreens
Homemade shampoos
Hair conditioners
Leave-on hair mask
Homemade hair dye

Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetearyl Glucoside
You will often see Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetearyl glucoside bundled together—we sell this combination too—because they make a great self-emulsifying lotion or cream with a luxurious feel.

Cetearyl Glucoside is derived from starch, and on its own is emulsifying and a surfactant. It forms low-viscosity emulsions and is ideal in gel-creams and lotions, also leaving skin hydrated but not oily.
When used together, Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetearyl glucoside are used at 3%-6% in emulsions for rich emollient creams and lotions. They work well with sensitive skin and you can get the combination here.



There are many applications for Cetylstearyl alcohol and although the name may put some people off, the chemistry highlights what a wonderful hydrating, light, and easy-to-use ingredient it is.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is vegetable-derived fatty alcohol used as an emollient and thickening agent in skin creams and lotions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is perfect for use in Baby Care products like Shampoo and skincare products due to its non-sensitizing properties.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a blend of Vegetable derived cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohol fatty alcohols

CAS No. 885-55-5, 67762-27-0

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a vegetable sourced fatty alcohol derived from sustainable palm and coconut oil fatty alcohols (cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohol) used to thicken and stabilize formulations. Cetylstearyl alcohol imparts an emollient feel to the skin. It can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations--cream, lotion, ointment, body butter, salt scrubs.

Cetylstearyl alcohol

Product Description
Emulsion stabiliser, co-emulsifier and viscosity increasing agent that provides an emollient skin feel. Recommended topical usage levels of 2-30%.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a flaky, waxy, white solid that is a combination of cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohols, which occur naturally in plants and animals. Cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohols are often derived from coconut, palm, corn, or soy vegetable oil, typically from coconut palm trees, palm trees, corn plants, or soy plants. Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in hundreds of personal care, cosmetic, and household products, such as makeup, bath soap, detergents, shaving cream, moisturizer, shampoo, and other products.

What Does Cetylstearyl alcohol Do in Our products?
Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as a moisturizer in our products by helping bind moisture to the skin. It is a fatty alcohol and can also act as an emulsifier, giving proper texture to our products. In addition, it can be an emollient, keep things from separating, control how thick or runny a product is, act as a coupling agent, and even stabilize foams. It doesn’t dissolve in water, but it dissolves in alcohol and oils.

Why Puracy Uses Cetylstearyl alcohol
We use Cetylstearyl alcohol in our products as a moisturizer. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review has deemed Cetylstearyl alcohol safe in cosmetic ingredients. Whole Foods has deemed the ingredient acceptable in its body care quality standards. At least one study also shows Cetylstearyl alcohol does not irritate eyes or sensitize human skin.

How Cetylstearyl alcohol Is Made
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a combination of cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohols. Cetylstearyl alcohol is manufactured by transesterification and distillation of coconut or palm kernel oil using a methanol and a zinc catalyst, followed by hydrogenating the resulting methyl esters using a copper catalyst. The catalysts are removed during the fractional distillation phases, so there are little or no metals in the final product. Cetylstearyl alcohol is manufactured by reducing ethyl palmitate (the waxy ester of palmitic acid) with metallic sodium and alcohol or under acidic conditions with lithium aluminum hydride as a catalyst. The final product melts at a temperature higher than that of the human body, which makes it useful for makeup and other things that are warmed by the skin.

Cetylstearyl alcohol (CH3(CH2)nOH) is a mixture of cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohols that can come from vegetable or synthetic sources. It is classified as a fatty alcohol. Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy, solid material in the form of flakes. It is oil soluble, but it is not water-soluble. In the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry, Cetylstearyl alcohol functions as an emulsion stabilizer; opacifying agent; surfactant - foam booster; and viscosity increasing agent. It is often used in creams and lotions. It has a melting point of 122°F (50°C) and a boiling point: 480.2°F (249°C).


Cetylstearyl alcohol Flakes

As Cetylstearyl alcohol is milder than Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used in Baby care and skin sensitive products. You can also add Cetylstearyl alcohol at up to 25% to Vegetable Waxes in Candles to reduce the effects of frosting.

Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol AND Cetylstearyl alcohol

What is the difference between cetyl, Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol
Cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohol are very similar. Cetylstearyl alcohol is a slightly longer version of Cetylstearyl alcohol having two additional carbons (i.e Cetyl has 16 carbons while Cetylstearyl alcohol has 18). Cetylstearyl alcohol is simply a combination of cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohol (did you guess from the name?).


Cetylstearyl alcohol, a/k/a Cetylstearyl alcohol, is a plant based product usually extracted from coconut oil.
The vendor has provided the following information to assist customers who are confused about Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol.
There will be slight differences between the two. Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol are the two major components of Cetylstearyl alcohol.
These ingredients are all fatty alcohols and are widely used in cosmetics and personal care products, especially in skin lotions and creams.
Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to form a protective barrier on the skin so water cannot evaporate, thus locking in the moisture.
– Cetylstearyl alcohol: emollient
– Cetylstearyl alcohol: emollient, emulsifier
RE: INCI. Cetylstearyl alcohol
most common INCI is Cetylstearyl alcohol, but Cetylstearyl alcohol may also be used as the INCI.


Uses:
Skin Care Products / Cosmetics
Antiperspirants / Deodorants
Hair sprays, gels, tonics and lotions
Moisturizers
Make-ups
Soaps / Cleansers
Shampoos / Conditioners
Sunscreens and Self-Tanners
Defoamers
Detergent / Surfactant
Fragrances
Liquid solar blanket in swimming pools
Lubricants
Solubilizers
Textile oils and finishes
Wetting agents

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a long-chain fatty alcohol with 16 carbon atoms.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also known as 1-hexadecanol, hexadecyl alcohol and, in its unsaturated form, palmityl alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has many potential uses, including as an opacifier, emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent.

CAS No. 36653-82-4


Cetylstearyl alcohol /ˈsiːtəl/, also known as hexadecan-1-ol and palmityl alcohol, is a C-16 fatty alcohol with the formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
At room temperature, Cetylstearyl alcohol takes the form of a waxy white solid or flakes.
The name cetyl derives from the whale oil (cetacea oil, from Latin: cetus, lit. 'whale', from Ancient Greek: κῆτος, romanized: kētos, lit. 'huge fish') from which it was first isolated.

Cetylstearyl alcohol , also known as hexadecan-1-ol and palmityl alcohol, is a C-16 fatty alcohol with the formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a saturated linear chain Cetylstearyl alcohol that can enhance the stability and texture of creams and lotions. In doing so, they present a smooth, dense appearance to these formulations and improve their feel on the skin. It is a mild, non-toxic and non-irritating waxy material with a typical sweet odor. It is light resistant and stable in the presence of acids or alkali, as well as stable to oxidation.
Cetylstearyl alcohol helps thicken and add texture to cosmetic products, such as creams and lotions where it increases thickness, emulsifies and improves both feel and application.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is used to thicken and texture lotions and creams in cosmetics formulations.
Cetylstearyl alcohol provides cosmetics products with consistency and serves as an emulsifier. Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is well tolerated while having smoothing and non-oily components in emulsions and hair care products. It can also improve the absorption factor of emulsions.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is classified as :
Emollient
Emulsifying
Emulsion stabilising
Foam boosting
Masking
Opacifying
Surfactant
Viscosity controlling


Cetylstearyl alcohol functions as Emollient, Emulsion stabiliser, Stability enhancer,Thickener and as Viscosity builder in cosmetic products.

Chemical Name: Hexadecyl Alcohol or 1-Hexadecanol or Palmityl Alcohol
CAS#: 36653-82-4


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a strong thickener without the weight and tack of waxes. At 1–4% it offers beautiful body and silkiness to lotions and conditioners, and I love it as a thickener in cosmetics where we can have thickening without the drag or tack of wax.


CAS Number: 36653-82-4
EINECS/ELINCS No: 253-149-0
COSING REF No: 32596
INN Name: Cetylstearyl alcohol
PHARMACEUTICAL EUROPEAN NAME: alcohol cetylicus
Chem/IUPAC Name: Hexadecan-1-ol

Description: All-purpose thickening alcohol (1-hexadecanol, hexadecyl or palmityl alcohol), derived from vegetable oils, > 95%, composed of fatty alcohols. White flakes, no or faint odor. Soluble in diethyl ether & acetone, slightly soluble in alcohol. Insoluble in cold water. Partially solubility in hot water (1.34x10-5 g/l).
CAS: 36653-82-4
INCI Name: Cetylstearyl alcohol
Benefits:

Cetylstearyl alcohol is Non-gelling thickener and viscosity enhancer (also in water-free products like lipsticks)
Cetylstearyl alcohol has co-emulsifying properties if concentration is higher than 5 %
Cetylstearyl alcohol has mild emollient and moisturizing properties
Cetylstearyl alcohol can boost foam when together with surfactants

Use: Add to hot oil phase to melt for proper use (54°C/129°F), usual concentration 0.5-6%. For external use only.

Applications: Lotions, creams, hair shampoos, hair conditioners, body washes, makeup products.

Raw material source: Palm kernel oil (RSPO certified)
Manufacture: Cetylstearyl alcohol is made by catalytic hydrogenation of the triglycerides obtained from palm kernel oil and followed by oxidation of a chain growth product of ethylene oligomerized on a triethylaluminum catalyst.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol used as an emulsion stabiliser and opacifier, adding body and viscosity to creams and lotions, and improving texture and feel with its characteristic velvety texture. It imparts emollient properties to formulations due to its absorption and retention in the epidermis where it lubricates and softens the skin. Useful in creams, lotions, and scrubs; it can also be used to increase the melt point and improve the texture of whipped butters and lotion bars.

INCI Name: Cetylstearyl alcohol
Charge:Non-Ionic
HLB:15.5


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a skin-friendly fatty alcohol with hydrating, conditioning, and softening properties. it helps homogenise and stabalise oil and water components that naturally separate. it is a soothing emollient, a thickener, and a carrier for other ingredients in a formula. it provides a smooth texture, easy glide on the skin, and helps the skin retain moisture.
Name: Cetylstearyl alcohol; 1-hexadecanol; hexadecan-1-ol*; cetanol; ethal; ethol; hexadecanol; hexadecyl alcohol; palmityl alcohol
Synonyms: Cetanol, 1-Hexadecanol, Ethal, Ethol, Palmityl alcohol, Hexadecan-1-ol, Hexadecyl alcohol, Hexadecanol, Alcohol, C16, Atalco C, Cachalot C-50, Cetaffine, Cetal, Cetylol, CO-1670, Crodacol-cas, DYTOL F-11, Loroll 24, Loxanol K, Product 308 Technical grade. Common uses are perfumery; emulsifier; foam stabilizer in detergents; chemical intermediate. Additional Description CAS # [36653-82-4]C16H34O Combustible; Low toxicity
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a viscosity control agent / Emollient / Emulsifier : This product creates a thick, stable and homogeneous emulsion. It will also smooth and soften the skin, improving the penetration of actives.


Cetylstearyl alcohol has hydrating properties that makes it a suitable emulsifier and stabilizer in pharmaceutical formulations.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also present in washable ointment base due to its dispersant abilities and stabilizing properties.
Potential antimicrobial activity of Cetylstearyl alcohol may be due to a change in cell membrane permeability that either blocks absorption of essential nutrients and induction of outward diffusion vital cellular components.
This proposed mechanism of action is thought to be similar for other long-chain aliphatic alcohols with same antimicrobial activity, such as myristyl alcohol and behenyl alcohol

The Cetylstearyl alcohol Market can be segmented into its form, function and end use.
On the basis of form, the Cetylstearyl alcohol market can be segmented into the clear liquid and waxy solids. Among these forms, Cetylstearyl alcohol market has been anticipated to have higher volume share in waxy solids sector due to its wide range application in various industries especially cosmetics.

On the basis of functions, the Cetylstearyl alcohol market can be segmented into emulsification, thickening agent, anti- oxidant, conditioning agent, emollient, and surfactant.
Emulsification and emollient are expected to have higher volume share as compared to other functions due to its large scale application in the cosmetic industry to produce products such as shampoos, skin creams, lotions etc.

On the basis of end use, Cetylstearyl alcohol market can be segmented into the food industry, cosmetics industry, personal care and pharmaceutical industry.
The cosmetic industry can be further sub-segmented into skin care, hair care, sun care and others.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has been extensively used in the production of various cosmetics products such as lipstick, sunscreen, hair dye etc.


Cetylstearyl alcohol, natural, can be usefully employed in your emulsions, and anhydrous formulas to increase viscosity (thicken), and to give the product a cushioned body.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is one of the most widely used of the natural fatty alcohols, often employed as the sole conditioning agent in natural creme rinse or natural hair conditioners, as it adequately moisturizes and improves wet / dry comb out.
A natural, and easy to use, rheology modifier that will improve the texture of all formulas that contain an oil phase, where Cetylstearyl alcohol delivers a 'conditioned' feel to the skin.
Cetylstearyl alcohol NF is also a good choice when you're looking for a natural thickener, where it also provide a rich, smooth, emulsion.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is also, commonly, used as a natural thickener, which improves the stability of the emulsion to function, as a co-emulsifier, and it is compatible with almost all common cosmetic ingredients.
When Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as the thickener in your formulation, as opposed to other natural thickener choices, it offers more ease of use because it won't impact the system pH, or add thixotropic behavior.
A great choice when you optimize your formulas to strip out incidental ingredients for greener formulations.
As a thickener Cetylstearyl alcohol offers simplicity.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a long chain of organic alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also known by various other chemical names such as 1-Hexadecanol, cetanol, Hexadecan-1-ol, N-Hexadecyl alcohol or palmityl alcohol.
Under room temperature, Cetylstearyl alcohol is usually in the form of waxy white solid or flakes.
There are various methods to obtain Cetylstearyl alcohol and one of the modern method used is based on the reduction of palmitic acid, which is obtained from palm oil.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is one of the prime components for Cetylstearyl alcohol which is another chemical compound, whose applications are extensively used in various industries.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a flaky, waxy, white solid often derived from coconut, palm, or vegetable oil. These oils typically come from coconut palm trees, palm trees, corn plants, sugar beets, or soy plants.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in hundreds of personal care, cosmetic, and household products, such as makeup, bath soap, detergents, shaving cream, lotions, shampoo and other products

Cetylstearyl alcohol, also known as 1-hexadecanol or n-hexadecyl alcohol, is a 16-C fatty alcohol with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can be produced from the reduction of palmitic acid.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is present in a waxy white powder or flake form at room temperature, and is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohols and oils.
Discovered by Chevrenl in 1913, Cetylstearyl alcohol is one of the oldest known long-chain alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol may be contained in cosmetic and personal care products such as shampoos, creams and lotions.
Mainly it is used as an opacifier, emulsifier, and thickening agent that alter the thickness of the liquid, and increase and stabilize the foaming capacity.
Due to its water-binding property, Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly used as an emollient that prevents drying and chapping of the skin 1.
According to the FDA Code of Federal Regulations, Cetylstearyl alcohol is a safe synthetic fatty acid in food and in the synthesis of food components under the condition that it contain not less than 98 percent of total alcohols and not less than 94 percent of straight chain alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also listed in the OTC ingredient list as a skin protectant for skin irritations caused by poison ivy, oak, sumac, and insect bites or stings.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is reported to be a mild skin or eye irritant.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that gives consistency to cosmetics. Cetylstearyl alcohol is very good emollient, it softens, softens and protects the skin.
In hair products, it facilitates detangling while softening the hair.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is generally very suitable for dry skin. Cetylstearyl alcohol can be produced from coconut oil. Cetylstearyl alcohol is authorized in organic.

The CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) in an annual report published in 2008, concluded the safety of fatty alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohols functions (INCI)
Emollient : Softens and softens the skin
Emulsifying : Promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)
Emulsion stabilising : Promotes the emulsification process and improves the stability and shelf life of the emulsion
Foam boosting : Improves the quality of the foam produced by a system by increasing one or more of the following properties: volume, texture and/or stability
Masking : Reduces or inhibits the odor or basic taste of the product
Opacifying : Reduces transparency or translucency of cosmetics
Surfactant : Reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used
Viscosity controlling : Increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol used as an opacifier in shampoos, and as an emollient, emulsifier, or thickening agent in skin creams and lotions.
Fatty alcohols can be natural, derived from plant-based oils like palm or coconut, or they can be synthetic.
Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as emulsifiers, emollients, viscosity controllers and dispersants.
Cetylstearyl alcohol functions as chemical intermediates, most often used in surfactants to enhance foaming and cleaning properties in detergents and cleaners.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a hybrid of alcohols and fatty acids or oils and actually help to keep the skin moisturized and plumped.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is so-called fatty (the good, non-drying kind of) alcohol that does all kinds of things in a skincare product: it makes your skin feel smooth and nice (emollient), helps to thicken up products and also helps water and oil to blend (emulsifier). Can be derived from coconut or palm kernel oil.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has many functions in cosmetics and skincare products, including use as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and surfactant.

Emollient
As an emollient, Cetylstearyl alcohol has the ability to soften and smooth flakiness on the skin, which helps to reduce rough, dry skin.
Emollients are also occlusive agents, which means they provide a layer of protection that helps prevent water loss from the skin.

Skin barrier and hydration
As an emollient, topically applied Cetylstearyl alcohol has the ability to soften and soothe the skin.
The fatty acids that make up this ingredient create a barrier on the skin that effectively seals moisture in while keeping air and other environmental elements out. Therefore, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used in creams, lotions, and ointments that are designed to improve dry, flaky skin. Emollients help to maintain the skin’s natural barrier which is vital to the health of the skin. Disruption of the skin’s natural barrier has been linked to conditions such as eczema, dermatitis and psoriasis.

Texture
Cetylstearyl alcohol also functions as a thickening agent, which can help to improve the viscosity of skin care products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is mainly used to improve the texture of formulations, to make them more appealing to the senses.
While this may not seem like an important element to a product, Cetylstearyl alcohol is vital to ensuring the product doesn’t separate or become clumpy so that the key ingredients can be distributed evenly to the skin. The main way the Cetylstearyl alcohol does this is through acting as a thickener. Thickeners improve the consistency, viscosity or adhesion to the skin. The term viscosity corresponds to the concept of ‘thickness’, for example, honey has a higher viscosity than water. Thus, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used to thicken formulas, adding body and viscosity.

Surfactant
Cetylstearyl alcohol also functions as a surfactant. Surfactant is the short term for surface active agent.
Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension between two substances.
Another job of surfactants is to degrease and emulsify oils and fats and suspend dirt, allowing them to be washed away.
This is great for lifting impurities away from the skin, allowing them to be cleansed away.
This is possible because while one end of the surfactant molecule is attracted to water, the other end is attracted to oil. Thus, surfactants attract the oil, dirt, and other impurities that have accumulated on your skin during the day. Due to these properties, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be found in many different cleansers and body washes. Cetylstearyl alcohol also increases the foaming capacity of formulations.

Is Cetylstearyl alcohol Safe?
The US Food and Drug Administration, the regulatory group that is responsible for the safety of drug, food and skincare ingredients includes Cetylstearyl alcohol has approved Cetylstearyl alcohol for its indicated uses. It is also on the US Food and Drug Administration’s list of permitted food additives. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data on Cetylstearyl alcohol and concluded that this ingredient is non-sensitizing, non-toxic, and safe to use in cosmetic products.

While the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel considers Cetylstearyl alcohol to be safe for use in cosmetics, many dermatologists believe that this ingredient can be irritating for those with sensitive skin. There is some evidence that suggests that Cetylstearyl alcohol, along with other synthetic fatty alcohols, have the ability to alter the lipid bilayer of the epidermis and cause allergic dermal reactions. With this information, it is best that those with sensitive skin or skin conditions like eczema, rosacea, or psoriasis perform a patch test with any product containing Cetylstearyl alcohol.

Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as a moisturizer in our products by helping bind moisture to the skin.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol and can also act as an emulsifier, giving proper texture to our products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can be an emollient, keep things from separating, control how thick or runny a product is, act as a coupling agent, and even stabilize foams.

Cetylstearyl alcohol doesn’t dissolve in water, but Cetylstearyl alcohol dissolves in alcohol and oils. Cetylstearyl alcohol is often combined with Cetylstearyl alcohol to make Cetylstearyl alcohol, which is also a moisturizer in our products.


Pharmacodynamics
Cetylstearyl alcohol exhibits skin protect properties against skin irritations caused by bites, rashes and stings.
The inhibitory action of Cetylstearyl alcohol against the growth of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycopiasma pneumoniae has been reported.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol used as an emulsion stabilizer and opacifier, adding body and viscosity to creams and lotions, and improving texture and feel with its characteristic velvety texture. It imparts emollient properties to formulations due to its absorption and retention in the epidermis where it lubricates and softens the skin. Useful in creams, lotions, and scrubs; it can also be used to increase the melt point and improve the texture of whipped butters and lotion bars.

Our Cetylstearyl alcohol is derived from RSPO Certified sustainable palm oil and the manufacturer is a member of the RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil).

Cetylstearyl alcohol also known as 1-hexadecanol and palmityl alcohol, is a fatty alcohol with the formula CH3(CH2)15OH. At room temperature, Cetylstearyl alcohol takes the form of a waxy white solid or flakes.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, or as an emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent in the manufacture of skin creams and lotions. It is also employed as a lubricant for nuts and bolts.

CAS Number: 36653-82-4

Cetylstearyl alcohol, also known as 1-hexadecanol and palmityl alcohol, is a common ingredient in a variety of personal care products and cosmetics.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is derived from vegetable oils such as palm or coconut oil.

Cetylstearyl alcohol helps prevent creams from separating into oil and liquid.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a chemical ingredient that helps to keep liquid and oil together is known as an emulsifier. Cetylstearyl alcohol may also make a product thicker or increase the product’s ability to foam.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that functions as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and surfactant in a variety of cosmetics and skincare products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an organic compound that is classified as a fatty alcohol. Fatty alcohols are a hybrid between alcohols and fatty acids or oils.
Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to protect the skin from allergens, bacteria and moisture loss and improves the texture of products.

Cetylstearyl alcohol was discovered in 1817 by the French chemist Michel Chevreul when he heated spermaceti, a waxy substance obtained from sperm whale oil, with potassium hydroxide.
After cooling, flakes of Cetylstearyl alcohol were left behind. Thus, the name cetyl derives from the whale oil from which it was first isolated.
However, since sperm whales are vulnerable to becoming an endangered species, Cetylstearyl alcohol is no longer derived from sperm whale oil.
Modern production of Cetylstearyl alcohol is based around the reduction of palmitic acid, which is obtained from palm oil.
This is why Cetylstearyl alcohol is also referred to as palmityl alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can also be derived from the by-products of the petroleum industry.
Cetylstearyl alcohol comes in the form of a white, waxy solid.

WHAT IS Cetylstearyl alcohol?
Cetylstearyl alcohol is common for Cetylstearyl alcohol to be wrongly understood as the type of alcohol that has drying effects on the skin, such as rubbing alcohol; however, on the contrary, Cetylstearyl alcohol is skin-friendly with hydrating, conditioning, and softening properties that benefit both skin and hair. It is an alcohol that is derived from a fat, such as a vegetable oil like Coconut Oil or Palm Oil; hence it is also called Palmityl Alcohol. Not to be mistaken for Ethyl Alcohol – the main ingredient in alcoholic beverages – Cetylstearyl alcohol receives its name from the Latin word cetus, meaning “whale oil,” as this was the substance from which Cetylstearyl alcohol was first obtained. NDA’s Cetyl Alchol Raw Material is available in the form of unscented flakes or pellets that, at room temperature, are waxy in texture and white in color.

HOW DOES Cetylstearyl alcohol WORK?
When Cetylstearyl alcohol is added to natural cosmetic preparations, Cetylstearyl alcohol functions as an agent that helps homogenize components that naturally separate (emulsifier), as a soothing lubricant (emollient), as a thickener, as an opacifier, and as a carrier for other ingredients in a formula. These stabilizing properties ensure that the oils and water remain combined, thus promoting an ideal, smooth texture that ultimately gives the final product an easy glide on the skin or hair.

Uses & Benefits
In personal care products like skin lotions and creams, Cetylstearyl alcohol serves as a thickening agent and emulsifier, to help keep product ingredients from separating.
Because Cetylstearyl alcohol melts at temperatures higher than the average human body temperature, Cetylstearyl alcohol is useful in cosmetic products like lipsticks, helping lip color adhere to the skin.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is also a multipurpose food additive, used as a flavoring agent or in food decorations.
For example, Cetylstearyl alcohol is an ingredient in colorful lettering or pictures on some types of candy or gum.

In industrial applications, Cetylstearyl alcohol is a primary ingredient in fuels, chemical intermediates and plasticizers and is used as a lubricant for nuts and bolts in manufacturing applications.


Preparation
Cetylstearyl alcohol was discovered in 1817 by the French chemist Michel Chevreul when he heated spermaceti, a waxy substance obtained from sperm whale oil, with caustic potash (potassium hydroxide).
Flakes of Cetylstearyl alcohol were left behind on cooling.
Modern production is based around the reduction of palmitic acid, which is obtained from palm oil.

Uses
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, or as an emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent in the manufacture of skin creams and lotions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also employed as a lubricant for nuts and bolts, and is the active ingredient in some "liquid pool covers" (forming a non-volatile surface layer to reduce water evaporation, related latent vaporization heat loss, and thus to retain heat in the pool).
Moreover, Cetylstearyl alcohol can also be used as a non-ionic co-surfactant in emulsion applications.

Why is Cetylstearyl alcohol in cosmetics?
Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as a binding agent, helping the various ingredients in many moisturizers, lotions and creams bind together, which helps enable smooth application.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is All-purpose thickening fatty alcohol used as a co-emulsifier, viscosity and consistency enhancer, gives a pleasant soft and velvety skin feel.


Is Cetylstearyl alcohol “alcohol free”?
Products labeled “alcohol free” may still contain Cetylstearyl alcohol, or other fatty alcohols such as Cetylstearyl alcohol, cetearyl or lanolin alcohol.
The term “alcohol,” used by itself, generally refers to ethanol (also known as ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol).

What is the difference between Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol?
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an ingredient in Cetylstearyl alcohol, which is a mixture of Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol.


Chemical formula: C16H34O
Molar mass: 242.447 g·mol−1
Appearance: White crystals or flakes
Odor: very faint, waxy
Density: 0.811 g/cm3
Melting point: 49.3 °C (120.7 °F; 322.4 K)
Boiling point: 344 °C (651 °F; 617 K)
Solubility in water: Insoluble
Solubility: Very soluble in ether, benzene, and chloroform.
Soluble in acetone.
Slightly soluble in alcohol.
log P 7.25
Acidity (pKa): 16.20
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -183.5·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD): 1.4283 (79 °C)
Viscosity: 53 cP (75 °C)

Products with Cetylstearyl alcohol
skin lotions
moisturizers
skin creams
sunscreen
shampoo
conditioners
hair removal creams
hair mousse
anti-frizz hair cream
hair dye
mascara


What Is Cetylstearyl alcohol?
Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol, Myristyl Alcohol and Behenyl Alcohol are white, waxy solids. IsoCetylstearyl alcohol is a clear liquid.
Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol are the two major components of Cetylstearyl alcohol.
These ingredients are all fatty alcohols and that are widely used in cosmetics and personal care products, especially in skin lotions and creams.

Why is Cetylstearyl alcohol used in cosmetics and personal care products?
Cetylstearyl alcohol and the other fatty alcohols keep an emulsion from separating into Cetylstearyl alcohols oil and liquid components.
These ingredients are also used to alter the thickness of liquid products and to increase foaming capacity or to stabilize foams.

Scientific Facts:
Cetearyl, Cetyl, Myristyl and Behenyl Alcohols are straight-chain alcohols. IsoCetylstearyl alcohol is a branched chain alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of mostly of Cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohols, which are fatty alcohols that occur naturally in small quantities in plants and animals.

Myristyl Alcohol is a 14 carbon chain. Cetylstearyl alcohol has 16 carbons, while Cetylstearyl alcohol and IsoCetylstearyl alcohols have 18 carbons.
Behenyl Alcohol is the largest fatty alcohol in this group with 22 carbons.

How Cetylstearyl alcohol Is Made
Cetylstearyl alcohol is manufactured by reducing ethyl palmitate (the waxy ester of palmitic acid) with metallic sodium and alcohol or under acidic conditions with lithium aluminum hydride as a catalyst.
The final product melts at a temperature higher than that of the human body, which makes Cetylstearyl alcohol useful for makeup and other things that are warmed by the skin.


APPLICATIONS FOR Cetylstearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol must be added to formulations in their heated oil phases. The higher the concentration of Cetylstearyl alcohol, the thicker the end product will be.


PRODUCT TYPE & FUNCTION EFFECTS
When added to this kind of formulation…

Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to…
Hydrate hair to protect against dryness
Prevent frizz
Boost the formulation’s foaming capacity
Enhance the conditioning agent's adherence to hair
Make products opaque in appearance
Reduce tangling
Increase viscosity

The recommended maximum dosage is 6%
When added to this kind of formulation…

Cetylstearyl alcohol works as a Opacifier, Softener and Emollient
Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to Soften skin, Balance and sustain the skin's moisture levels without leaving a greasy residue
Cetylstearyl alcohol keep makeup on the skin, rather than allowing it to fall off.
The recommended maximum dosage is 0.5-10%

Cetylstearyl alcohol is an important ingredient in cosmetic products like creams, lotions, etc. either as such or after ethoxylation.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is obtained by high pressure hydrogenation of palmitic acid.
In certain cosmetic products, a mixture of Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol gives better properties than pure Cetylstearyl alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol, a mixture of cetyl and Cetylstearyl alcohols. is an odourless, white, waxy solid which is soluble in diethyl ether, benzene and chloroform and acetone and is insoluble in water.


BENEFITS in Cosmetic Formulations
Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as moisturizer in Face Wash and Face Mask/Peel formulations
Cetylstearyl alcohol works as Opacifier, Thickener, Co-emulsifier Emollient, Softener and Moisturizer in Body Wash/Gel formulations
Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to Co-emulsify in order to thicken formulations, which contributes a creamier texture
Cetylstearyl alcohol enhances the foaming capacity of non-aqueous liquids, such as lotions
Cetylstearyl alcohol increases viscosity
Cetylstearyl alcohol soothes skin
Cetylstearyl alcohol creates an oily layer on the skin’s surface, which helps it retain water
Cetylstearyl alcohol stabilizes foaming properties in surfactants
Cetylstearyl alcohol hydrates and soften the skin to reduce irritation, cracking, and peeling
Cetylstearyl alcohol thickens the consistency of gels

The recommended maximum dosages:
Body Lotion: 3%
Face Cream: 6%
Face Wash: 6%
Face Mask: 6%
Body Wash: 6%

CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR Cetylstearyl alcohol
As with all other New Directions Aromatics products, Cetylstearyl alcohol Raw Material is for external use only.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is imperative to consult a medical practitioner before using this oil for therapeutic purposes.
Pregnant and nursing women as well as those with sensitive skin are especially advised not to use Cetylstearyl alcohol Raw Material without the medical advice of a physician.
This product should always be stored in an area that is inaccessible to children, especially those under the age of 7.

Prior to using Cetylstearyl alcohol Raw Material, a skin test is recommended.
This can be done by melting Cetylstearyl alcohol pellet in 1 ml of a preferred Carrier Oil and applying a dime-size amount of this blend to a small area of skin that is not sensitive.
Cetylstearyl alcohol must never be used near the eyes, inner nose, and ears, or on any other particularly sensitive areas of skin.
Potential side effects of Cetylstearyl alcohol include irritation, stinging, burning, redness, or inflammation.
In the event of an allergic reaction, discontinue use of the product and see a doctor, pharmacist, or allergist immediately for a health assessment and appropriate remedial action.
To prevent side effects, consult with a medical professional prior to use.

Cetylstearyl alcohol (C18)
Safety Data Sheet

EC / List no.: 204-017-6
CAS no.: 112-92-5
Mol. formula: C18H38O

Cetylstearyl alcohol is mostly used as an ingredient in lubricants, perfumes, resins and cosmetics.
Cetylstearyl alcohol, or 1-octadecanol, is an organic compound classified as a saturated fatty alcohol with the formula CH3(CH2)16CH2OH.
Cetylstearyl alcohol takes the form of white granules or flakes, which are insoluble in water.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has a wide range of uses as an ingredient in lubricants, resins, perfumes, and cosmetics.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in ointments, and is widely used as a hair coating in shampoos and hair conditioners.
Cetylstearyl alcohol heptanoate, the ester of Cetylstearyl alcohol and heptanoic acid (enanthic acid), is found in most cosmetic eyeliners.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has also found application as an evaporation suppressing monolayer when applied to the surface of water.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is prepared from stearic acid or some fats by the process of catalytic hydrogenation. It has low toxicity.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is long chain fatty alcohol. Cetylstearyl alcohol is prepared from stearic acid or some fats by the process of catalytic hydrogenation.
Octadecanol has low toxicity. Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in surface-active agents, lubricants, emulsions, resins, and USP ointments and as a substitute for Cetylstearyl alcohol and antifoaming agents.
Cetylstearyl alcohol (synthetic) has been approved as a direct food additive (DFA) ingredient, to be used under the same manufacturing practices as the natrual alcohol product.
Cetylstearyl alcohol also has indirect food additive (IFA) status for use in food containers.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also used as an ingredient in over-the-counter (OTC) drugs of the miscellaneous external drug product category.

Octadecanol is considered to be safe at a concentration of 8 percent or less.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in cosmetics as an emollient, stabilizer, antifoaming agent, emulsifier, and carrier.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as a water in oil (w/o) emulsifier to produce firm cosmetic products at ordinary temperatures.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a thickener of cosmetic products, mainly creams and lotions. A natural alcohol which is derived from Vegetable source, Cetylstearyl alcohol changes the viscosity and adds a to creams and lotions, whilst adding stability

Preferred IUPAC name: Octadecan-1-ol
Other names: 1-octadecanol
CAS Number: 112-92-5


Chemical formula: C18H38O
Molar mass: 270.49 g/mol
Appearance: White solid
Density 0.812 g/cm3
Melting point: 59.4 to 59.8 °C (138.9 to 139.6 °F; 332.5 to 332.9 K)
Boiling point: 210 °C (410 °F; 483 K) at 15 mmHg (~2.0 kPa)
Solubility in water: 1.1 x 10−3 mg/L


Cetylstearyl alcohol is classified as :
Emollient
Emulsifying
Emulsion stabilising
Foam boosting
Masking
Opacifying
Refatting
Surfactant
Viscosity controlling
CAS Number 112-92-5
EINECS/ELINCS No: 204-017-6
COSING REF No: 38319
INN Name: Cetylstearyl alcohol
PHARMACEUTICAL EUROPEAN NAME: alcohol Cetylstearyl alcoholicus
Chem/IUPAC Name: Octadecan-1-ol

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a pure and natural fatty alcohol from the fatty acid of Coconut Oil. The fatty alcohols are not at all similar to what you might think of when you think of alcohol, from petro or even the natural distilled grains, which would be drying to the skin.
Cetylstearyl alcohol and other Fatty Alcohols, in contrast, are very moisturizing to the skin where they help to lock in the skin's natural moisture levels, and impart a smooth, soft, feel to both the product and the skin.

Cetylstearyl alcohol can be usefully employed in your emulsions, and anhydrous formulas to increase viscosity (thicken), and to give the product a cushioned body.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is one of the most widely used of the natural fatty alcohols, often employed as the sole conditioning agent in natural creme rinse or natural hair conditioners, as it adequately moisturizes and improves wet / dry comb out.
A natural, and easy to use, rheology modifier that will improve the texture of all formulas that contain an oil phase, where Cetylstearyl alcohol delivers a 'conditioned' feel to the skin.
Cetylstearyl alcohol NF is also a good choice when you're looking for a natural thickener, where it also provide a rich, smooth, emulsion.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is also, commonly, used as a natural thickener, which improves the stability of the emulsion to function, as a co-emulsifier, and it is compatible with almost all common cosmetic ingredients.
When Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as the thickener in your formulation, as opposed to other natural thickener choices, it offers more ease of use because it won't impact the system pH, or add thixotropic behavior.
A great choice when you optimize your formulas to strip out incidental ingredients for greener formulations. As a thickener Cetylstearyl alcohol offers simplicity.

When compared to Cetylstearyl alcohol in formulation the Cetylstearyl alcohol will deliver a softer end product with a whiter appearance.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a vegetable derived long chain fatty alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly found in a wide variety of skin care and cosmetic products.

What does it do?
Cetylstearyl alcohol has emollient properties and also can function as an emulsifier and thickener in products.
In stick products, such as deodorants and antiperspirants, Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to emulsify the active ingredient and fragrance into the wax base.
Cetylstearyl alcohol also helps modify the physical texture of the stick’s waxy base.

Octadecan-1-ol is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at C-1 of an unbranched saturated chain of 18 carbon atoms.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has a role as a plant metabolite, a human metabolite and an algal metabolite.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol, a fatty alcohol 18:0 and a primary alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol derives from a hydride of an octadecane.


Cetylstearyl alcohol, Oleyl Alcohol and Octyldodecanol are long chain fatty alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid with a faint odor, while Oleyl Alcohol and Octyldodecanol are clear, colorless liquids.
These three ingredients are found in a wide variety of products such as hair conditioners, foundations, eye makeup, skin moisturizers, skin cleansers and other skin care products.

Why is Cetylstearyl alcohol used in cosmetics and personal care products?
Cetylstearyl alcohol, Oleyl Alcohol and Octyldodecanol help to form emulsions and prevent an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components.
These ingredients also reduce the tendency of finished products to generate foam when shaken.
When used in the formulation of skin care products, Cetylstearyl alcohol, Oleyl Alcohol and Octyldodecanol act as a lubricants on the skin surface, which gives the skin a soft, smooth appearance.

Cetylstearyl alcohol and Oleyl Alcohol are mixtures of long-chain fatty alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohol consists primarily of n-octadecanol, while Oleyl Alcohol is primarily unsaturated 9-n-octadecenol.
Octyldodecanol is a branched chain fatty alcohol. Fatty alcohols are higher molecular weight nonvolatile alcohols.
They are produced from natural fats and oils by reduction of the fatty acid (-COOH) grouping to the hydroxyl function (-OH).
Alternately, several completely synthetic routes yield fatty alcohols which may be structurally identical or similar to the naturally-derived alcohols.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is emollient and viscosity controlling agent is cosmetics products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has emulsifying, surfactant/cleansing and emulsion stabilising properties.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is a handy multi-tasker, white to light yellowish oil-loving wax that works very well in oil-in-water emulsions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol makes your skin feel nice and smooth (emollient), stabilizes oil-water mixes and gives body to them


Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as a substitute for Cetylstearyl alcohol in pharmaceutical dispensing; in cosmetic creams and perfumery; in textile oils and finishes; as an antifoam agent; and in lubricants, resins, and surface active agents
Synthetic Cetylstearyl alcohol has been approved as a direct and indirect food additive ingredient and as an ingredient in over-the-counter drugs;

What is Cetylstearyl alcohol?
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an organic compound that is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy granule or flake, which doesn’t dissolve in water.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is derived from stearic acid which is most commonly found in vegetable, palm and coconut oils.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is often used in hair shampoos and conditioners, moisturisers, make up, cleansers, perfumes and foundation.

What does Cetylstearyl alcohol do?
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as an ingredient in a wide variety of skin care and cosmetics.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has a number of uses including acting as an emollient, an emulsifier, and a thickener in ointments.
As an emulsifier Cetylstearyl alcohol helps stop products from separating into their oil and water components.
Despite alcohols being associated with drying the skin, as an emollient it acts as a lubricant in moisturisers. Cetylstearyl alcohol helps give the skin a smoother and soft appearance.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is also added to products as it helps stop them from being overly foamy or bubbly, especially if they are dropped or shaken.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a natural fatty alcohol that is used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in a variety of cosmetics and personal care products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol also referred to as octadecyl alcohol or 1-octadecanol, is an organic compound that is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Fatty alcohols are a hybrid between alcohols and fatty acids or oils. This makes them highly versatile skincare ingredients.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is derived from stearic acid, a natural saturated fatty acid, by the process of catalytic hydrogenation.
Catalytic hydrogenation is a process of adding hydrogen atoms to a molecule using a metal as a catalyst.
Cetylstearyl alcohol takes the form of white granules or flakes, which are insoluble in water.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is most commonly used in beauty products such as moisturizers, ointments, shampoos, masks, exfoliators, some cosmetics, and hair conditioners.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is derived from coconut and palm kernel oils. The oils are converted to alcohol, distilled and hydrogenated into Cetylstearyl alcohol.

Oil-in-water emulsions used in many pharmaceutical creams are not stabilized by the surfactant mechanical properties but rather stabilized by forming a gel network consisting of the structure-forming agents such as Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol, etc.


Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to improve the texture of products, reduce moisture loss from the skin and protect the skin from allergens and bacteria

Cetylstearyl alcohol is often misunderstood because of its name. Cetylstearyl alcohol is a non-drying ingredient.
Due to its name, Cetylstearyl alcohol is often misunderstood to be harmful to the skin since it is an alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is true that some alcohols, like ethyl or rubbing alcohol, can be extremely drying to the skin.
However, quite the opposite is true for Cetylstearyl alcohol, which is well known to effectively condition and soften the skin and hair.


Octadecanol is mainly used to improve the texture of formulations, to make them more appealing to the senses.
While this may not seem like an important element to a product, it is vital to ensure the product doesn’t separate or become clumpy so that the key ingredients can be distributed evenly to the skin.
The main way the Cetylstearyl alcohol does this is through acting as a thickener.
Thickeners and gelling agents are widely used throughout the cosmetic industry due to their ability to provide the products with the desired feel.
Thickeners improve the consistency, viscosity, or adhesion to the skin.
The term viscosity corresponds to the concept of “thickness”, for example, honey has a higher viscosity than water.

Thus, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used to thicken formulas, adding body and viscosity.

Emulsifier
Another function of Cetylstearyl alcohol is as an emulsifier.
An emulsifier is needed for products that contain both water and oil-based ingredients.
When water and oil are mixed together and vigorously shaken, a dispersion of oil droplets in water – and vice versa – is formed.
When shaking stops, however, the two types of ingredients start to separate. To address this problem, an emulsifier like Cetylstearyl alcohol can be added.
This helps the droplets remain dispersed and produces a stable smooth textured product.

Skin barrier
As an emollient, topically applied Cetylstearyl alcohol has the ability to soften and soothe the skin.
The fatty acids that make up this ingredient create a barrier on the skin that effectively seals moisture in while keeping the air and other environmental elements out.
Therefore, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used in creams, lotions, and ointments that are designed to improve dry, flaky skin.
Emollients help to maintain the skin’s natural barrier which is vital to the health of the skin.
Disruption of the skin’s natural barrier has been linked to conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis.
The emollient properties of Cetylstearyl alcohol also help to smooth and detangle hair, which is why this ingredient is used in various hair care products.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is not suspected to have any significant detriments to the body. Ingredients are evaluated on their potential for carcinogenesis or cancer-causing ability, reproductive and developmental effects. Tests in humans of products containing Cetylstearyl alcohol demonstrated low potential for skin irritation or sensitization.
Cetylstearyl alcohol finds widespread application as an opacifier, emulsion thickener/bodifier and stabilizer, viscosity stabilizer, and rinse-out hair conditioning component.


Use: Technically pure grade of vegetable-derived Cetylstearyl alcohol conforming to the requirements of the European Pharmacopoeia.
Impart dry waxy emollience to creams and lotions. Emulsion stabilisers and viscosity builders.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used to modify structure and feel of anhydrous salves and sticks.


Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics use : Cetylstearyl alcohol is Emulsion stabilizer for creams and lotions. Cetylstearyl alcohol isQuality modifier of lipsticks. Cetylstearyl alcohol is Additive for ointment base and cream conditioners. The smooth touch to skin for cosmetic uses. Auxiliary for emulsifiers. Thickening agent.
Use: Cetylstearyl alcohol is stabilizer for cosmetic emulsions, Ointment base, Additive for hair cream conditioners.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is thickening agent for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.It is a natural fatty alcohol that is compatible with anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in emulsion systems as a viscosity builder and emulsion stabilizer. In antiperspirants, Cetylstearyl alcohol provides stick strength and payoff.

Cetylstearyl alcohol (C18)

Technical Data Sheet
Cetylstearyl alcohol (C18)

APPLICATIONS
Consumer Products
Blends
Detergents
Ethoxylation
Household Cleaners
Sulfonation
Surfactants
Lubricants, Fluids & Oilfield
Esters
Personal Care
Blends
Cosmetics
Deodorant
Esters
Haircare
Skincare
Suncare
Surfactants

Cosmetic Uses:
emulsion stabilisers
fragrance
opacifying agents
refatting agents
skin conditioning - emollient
surfactants
surfactant - emulsifying
surfactant - foam boosting

Potential Uses:
emollients
emulsion stabilisers
opacifying agents
viscosity controlling agents

Cetylstearyl alcohol
Another group of alcohols found in nature are the fatty alcohols, which are derived from saturated vegetable fats such as coconut oil and palm oil.
These have the appearance of solid white fatty waxes and are beneficial to both skin and hair, containing fatty acids that are highly compatible with human cell physiology.
Examples include Cetylstearyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol, the latter of which we use in our hair conditioners for its nourishing and emollient properties.
As the above examples hopefully illustrate, many different compounds make up the group known as 'alcohols', and different alcohols possess widely differing properties.
Some alcohols can have potentially harmful effects (i.e. ethanol) and must be used with caution in personal care products, whereas others (i.e. Cetylstearyl alcohol) are beneficial and are used as very effective nourishing and conditioning agents.


Cetylstearyl alcohol
* A fatty alcohol that's either produced from the end products of the petroleum industry, or derived from plants (palm oil-palmityl alcohol).
Cetylstearyl alcohol comes in the form of a white, waxy solid.
Cetylstearyl alcohol's no longer derived from sperm whale oil (where it was originally discovered) seeing how whales are now an endangered species.
Works as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener and carrying agent for other ingredients contained in a cosmetic solution.
Cetylstearyl alcohol keeps the oil and water parts of an emulsion from separating, and gives products good spreadability.
As a thickening agent and surfactant, it helps alter the viscosity and increase the foaming capacity of non-aqueous (i.e. lotions) and aqueous solutions (i.e. shampoo).
Cetylstearyl alcohol is often misinterpreted as an "alcohol" related to ethyl or rubbing alcohol, both of which can be extremely drying to the skin.
The truth, in fact, is quite the opposite, as Cetylstearyl alcohol is well known to effectively condition and soften the skin and hair.
Because of its multi-functional capabilities, this ingredient is used in a wide range of personal care products such as moisturizer, face cream, shampoo/conditioner, anti-aging treatment, hair dye, sunscreen, cleanser and lipstick.

Cetylstearyl alcohol can increase moisturization properties of your homemade lotions, cremes, balms and ointments.
Cetylstearyl alcohol's widely used in making hair care products ( such as conditioners and hair masks) to give luxurious feel and look to a products and to aid in the rinse off.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is emulsion stabilizer to keep oil and water from separating in your homemade body butter, sugar scrub, creme or lotion.
Cetylstearyl alcohol serves as an oil phase thickener, solidifier and co-emulsifier (helper of an emulsifying wax).
Cetylstearyl alcohol needs to be melted, preferably, together with other oils (moringa, argan, castor, apricot), butters (cupuacu, tamanu, babassu), waxes (carnauba, candelilla, sunflower) and other fatty alcohols (Cetylstearyl alcohol, cetearyl, behenyl)
Cetylstearyl alcohol CAN HELP TO KEEP YOUR SKIN HYDRATED


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a type of alcohol used in cosmetic products to soften skin and nails. At room temperature, cety alcohol takes the form of a waxy solid or flakes. Cetylstearyl alcohol is an emollient and emulsion stabilizer used in many cosmetic preparations including baby lotion, brilliantine hair dressings, deodorants and antiperspirants, cream depilatories, eyelash creams and oils, foundation creams, hair lacquers, hair straighteners, hand lotions, lipsticks liquid powders, nail polish removers and shampoos.

C16H34O
Chemical name. 1-Hexadecanol; CAS Reg. No. 36653-82-4.
Description. Unctuous, colourless flakes or a white, crystalline mass; odour, faint and characteristic.
Solubility. Practically insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol (~750 g/l) TS and ether R.
Category. Emulsifying agent; viscosity-increasing agent.

Storage.
Cetylstearyl alcohol should be kept in a well-closed container.

Requirements
Definition.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of solid alcohols consisting mainly of 1-hexadecanol (C16H34O).
Melting range. 46-51 °C.
Acid value. Not more than 2.
Saponification value. Not more than 2.
Iodine value. Not more than 3.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, or as an emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent in the manufacture of skin creams and lotions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also employed as a lubricant for nuts and bolts.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is the 16-carbon alcohol corresponding to palmitic acid, so called because Cetylstearyl alcohol is isolated from among the hydrolysis products of spermaceti.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as a moisturizer to treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations (e.g., diaper rash, skin burns from radiation therapy).
Most emollients can be used safely and effectively with no side effects.
However, burning, stinging, redness, or irritation may occur.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.

Cetylstearyl alcohol thickens and adds body to out concoctions as well as improving slip.
Cetylstearyl alcohol’s an emollient and it thickens/hardens without the weight or tackiness of wax.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is hard to swap out. If you’re making a lotion or conditioner and Cetylstearyl alcohol’s used at 4% or less, Cetylstearyl alcohol is probably your best alternative.
Cetylstearyl alcohol makes for a heavier, fluffier end product, so keep that in mind. Learn more about Cetylstearyl alcohol here.
If Cetylstearyl alcohol is functioning as the main thickener in an anhydrous product keep in mind that Cetylstearyl alcohol will also be contributing to the silky finish of the product as well as the firmness.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is probably still your best option, but the end product will be different.

Benefits: Cetyl sterayl alcohol is used as emollient, emulsifier, thickener and conductor for other ingredients in cosmetic solutions.
Cetyl sterayl alcohol also works to allow the product more coverage and to be easily spread and blended into skin.

Cetylstearyl alcohol (C16H34O), also known as 1-hexadecanol or palmityl alcohol, functions as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifier, emollient and surfactant in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol, and at room temperature exists as a waxy or flaky white solid.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has been reported to lead to cases of contact dermatitis

1-Hexadecanol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
Hexadecan-1-ol
36653-82-4
HEXADECANOL
Cetanol
Palmityl alcohol
Hexadecyl alcohol
n-Cetylstearyl alcohol
Cetaffine
Cetylol
Cetal
Ethal
Ethol
Cetylic alcohol
N-Hexadecanol
n-Hexadecyl alcohol
n-1-Hexadecanol
Loxanwachs SK
Crodacol C
Loxanol K extra
1-Hexadecyl alcohol
Elfacos C
Loxanol K
Crodacol-CAS
Crodacol-CAT
Siponol wax-A
Atalco C
Cetalol CA
Siponol CC
Lanol C
1-Cetanol
Hyfatol 16
Cachalot C-50
Cachalot C-51
Cachalot C-52
Alcohol C-16
Product 308
Aldol 54
Dytol F-11
Adol
Cyclal Cetylstearyl alcohol
Alfol 16
Lorol 24
Adol 52
Adol 54
Adol 52 NF
Hyfatol
Epal 16NF
1-Hexadecyl alc
16-Hexadecanol
C16 alcohol
Adol 520
n-Hexadecan-1-ol
Cetylalkohol
IsoCetylstearyl alcohol
1-Hexanedecanol
Isohexadecyl alcohol
cetylalcohol
SSD RP
Normal primary hexadecyl alcohol
Alcohols, C14-18
CO-1670
CO-1695
Lipocol C
UNII-936JST6JCN
Fancol CA
Cetylstearyl alcohol NF
Crodacol C70
Rita CA
1-Hydroxyhexadecane
Cetanol (TN)
Lanette 16
Philcohol 1600
Cetylstearyl alcohol (NF)
Cetylstearyl alcohol [NF]
Lorol C16
LorolL 24
Cachalot C-50 NF
Adol 52NF
MFCD00004760
936JST6JCN
CHEBI:16125
NSC4194
NCGC00159368-02
NCGC00159368-05
1-Hexadecanol, 96%
palmitic alcohol
DSSTox_CID_7991
DSSTox_RID_78633
DSSTox_GSID_27991
Hexadecanol (VAN)
Fatty alcohol(C16)
Caswell No. 165D
FEMA Number 2554
Hexadecyl alcohol, normal
CAS-36653-82-4
FEMA No. 2554
HSDB 2643
NSC 4194
EINECS 253-149-0
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 001508
Cetylstearyl alcohol (hexadecanol)
BRN 1748475
hexadecylalcohol
AI3-00755
Hexadecanol NF
Ceraphyl ICA
Crodacol C95NF
Dehydag wax 16
Eutanol G16
Crodacol C95 NF
Laurex 16
Alfol 16RD
hexadecan-1-ol group
SSD (Salt/Mix)
Cetanol (JP17)
Epal 16
Hyfatol 16-95
Kalcol 6098
Loxiol VPG 1743
1-Hexadecanol, 95%
ACMC-1AJXA
SSD RP (Salt/Mix)
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[O]
bmse000487
CHEMBL706
Michel XO-150-16
EC 253-149-0
1-Hexadecanol, >=99%
SCHEMBL3381
124-29-8
4-01-00-01876 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ARONIS25150
DTXSID4027991
Cetylstearyl alcohol, analytical standard
Cetylstearyl alcohol, puriss., 95.0%
HMS3652H05
CS-D1348
HY-B1465
NSC-4194
ZINC8214519
EINECS 252-964-9
Tox21_111609
Tox21_300325
ANW-28459
LMFA05000061
s4173
SBB060167
STL283943
AKOS005287456
Tox21_111609_1
1-Hexadecanol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
CCG-266894
DB09494
MCULE-9457426256
NE10353
NCGC00159368-03
NCGC00159368-04
NCGC00159368-06
NCGC00254286-01
BS-16666
SC-18656
ST075158
Cetylstearyl alcohol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
FT-0701357
FT-0707360
SW219201-1
Cetylstearyl alcohol, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%
Cetylstearyl alcohol, Selectophore(TM), >=99.0%
EN300-19351
Hexadecan-1-ol [Wiki]
1-cetanol
1-Hexadecanol [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Hexadecanol [German] [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Hexadécanol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Hexanedecanol
1-Hydroxyhexadecane
249-583-5 [EINECS]
267-006-5 [EINECS]
36653-82-4 [RN]
Adol 52NF
Cachalot C 51
Cetalcos
Cetylstearyl alcohol [NF]
Crodacol CAS
Crodacol CAT
HEXADECANOL
Kalcohl 60
Kalcol 68
Lanette 16
Laurex 16
Lorol C 16
Loxanwax SK
MFCD00004760 [MDL number]
n-Hexadecan-1-ol
PALMITIC ALCOHOL
Siponol Wax A
Tego Alkanol 16
Cachalot C-50 NF [NF]
Ceraphyl ICA
Crodacol C70
Crodacol C95NF
Dehydag wax 16
Eutanol G16
Fancol CA
Lipocol C
Lorol C16
LorolL 24
Michel XO-150-16
1219799-18-4 [RN]
1219799-21-9 [RN]
1-Hexadecan-d33-ol
1-HEXADECANOL-16,16,16-D3
1-HEXADECANOL-D2
1-hexadecyl alcohol
284474-73-3 [RN]
67762-27-0 [RN]
75736-52-6 [RN]
álcool cetílico [Portuguese]
BS-16666
Cetylstearyl alcohol[1-3H]
cetylalcohol
CYTEL ALCOHOL
dytop F-11
Epal 16
Hexadecyl alcohol
http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0003424
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16125
n-Cetylstearyl alcohol
n-hexadecyl alcohol
n-Hexadecyl-15,15,16,16,16-d5 Alcohol
n-Hexadecyl-2,2,16,16,16-d5 Alcohol
Octadecanol, 1-
PL3
Siponol wax-A
Stearol
Cetylstearyl alcohol [JAN] [JP15] [NF] [USAN]
Steraffine
hexadecan-1-ol
1-hexadecanol
palmityl alcohol
cetanol
hexadecyl alcohol
hexadecanol
n-1-hexadecanol
1-hexadecyl alcohol
1-cetanol
n-hexadecyl alcohol
C16 alcohol
1-hydroxyhexadecane
ethal
ethol
n-hexadecan-1-ol
n-Cetylstearyl alcohol
cetylic alcohol
1-hexanedecanol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
1-Hexadecanol
Alcohol C16
Cetylstearyl alcohol
Hexadecan-1-ol
hexadecan-1-ol
2. INFORMATION ABOUT Cetylstearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
Octadecan-1-ol
1-OCTADECANOL
Octadecanol
112-92-5
1-Hydroxyoctadecane
Octadecyl alcohol
n-Octadecanol
n-Octadecyl alcohol
n-1-Octadecanol
Stearol
Stearic alcohol
Atalco S
Alfol 18
Steraffine
Polaax
Stenol
Crodacol-S
Aldol 62
Siponol S
Siponol SC
Lanol S
Sipol S
Adol 68
Decyl octyl alcohol
Cachalot S-43
Lorol 28
1-0ctadecanol
Dytol E-46
Alcohol Cetylstearyl alcoholicus
Usp xiii Cetylstearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcoholalkohol
Octadecanol NF
UNII-2KR89I4H1Y
CO-1895
CO-1897
1-Octadecanol, 95%
MFCD00002823
2KR89I4H1Y
CHEBI:32154
NSC5379
NCGC00159369-02
NCGC00159369-04
Octadecylalkohol
DSSTox_CID_6935
DSSTox_RID_78262
Octadecanol, 1-
DSSTox_GSID_26935
C18 alcohol
Alcohol(C18)
Fatty alcohol(C18)
Rofamol
Alcohols, C18-32
Crodacol S
1-Cetylstearyl alcohol
CAS-112-92-5
Kalcohl 80
CCRIS 3960
Conol 30F
Kalcohl 8098
HSDB 1082
Adol 62
Conol 1675
NSC 5379
EINECS 204-017-6
Cetylstearyl alcohol [JAN:NF]
BRN 1362907
Cetylstearyl alcoholalcohol
Octanodecanol
Stearal
AI3-01330
Octodecyl alcohol
n-octadecylalcohol
Varonic BG
C18H38O
Crodacol S70
Crodacol S95NF
Rita SA
Cetylstearyl alcohol NF
CO 1895F
EINECS 272-778-1
Cetylstearyl alcohol pure
Cachalot S-56
Philcohol 1800
Cetylstearyl alcohol USP
C18 Linear alcohol
Lanette 18 DEO
Lorol C18
SSD AF (Salt/Mix)
ACMC-1BY8M
EC 204-017-6
Ceteareth-20 (Salt/Mix)
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[O]
SCHEMBL23810
4-01-00-01888 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
68911-61-5
CHEMBL24640
Cetylstearyl alcohol (JP17/NF)
WLN: Q18
DTXSID8026935
SCHEMBL10409854
(C18-C32)Alcohol fraction (distillation column bottoms)
CS-D1671
HY-Y1809
NSC-5379
ZINC8214679
Tox21_111610
ANW-16545
LMFA05000085
SBB060168
STL453659
1-Octadecanol, technical grade, 80%
AKOS009031494
Tox21_111610_1
1-Octadecanol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
MCULE-4390437415
NCGC00159369-03
AK114210
SC-47168
1-Octadecanol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
FT-0761208
O0006
ST51046402
1-Octadecanol, Selectophore(TM), >=99.5%
1-Octadecanol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 94%
D01924
A802702
L000755
Q632384
SR-01000944718
J-002873
SR-01000944718-1
CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL
Cetylstearyl alcohol is vegetable derived (palm).
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an emulsifier is a substance that enables the creation of a seamless mixture from immiscible liquids such as water and oil.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an easy spreading, Colorless liquid fatty alcohol.


CAS Number: 67762-27-0
Molecular Formula: C18H38O.C16H34O
EC Number: 267-008-6


Cetylstearyl alcohol is the hidden gem your products need!
Addition of an emulsifier into the mixture of water and oil creates an emulsion.
This can be seen in creams, body milks, shaving emulsions, cleansing oils and everything that contains oil and water.
Cetearyl alcohol is 100% of natural origin with waxy consistency.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is derived from palmitic acid and is called cetylstearyl alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as an emulsifier and is ideal for products which need both emulsifier and thickening agent in one.
Cetylstearyl alcohol imparts the firmness to creams and enhances their consistency.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is very similar to cetyl alcohol, but it is softer.
Besides being used in creams, body milks and so on, be sure to use Cetylstearyl alcohol in shampoos and conditioners as well.
Heat Cetylstearyl alcohol to 60 – 70 °C together with the oil phase and make sure it is completely dissolved.


Recommended usage of Cetylstearyl alcohol: 1.5% to 5.5% of your lotion or cream recipe.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a plant based product usually extracted from coconut oil.
Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to form protective barrier on the skin so water cannot evaporate, thus locking in the moisture.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol derived entirely from vegetable (coconut and/or palm kernel, supplemented with palm oil stearine) feedstocks.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid, in flake or bead form, which is used in ointments, creams, conditioners and lotions as a mild vegetable emulsifier, skin softener, conditioner and thickener.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty acid chain derived from either coconut or palm oil to which an alcohol has been added.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a very effective thickener that helps form extremely stable emulsions in water-in-oil (full moisturizer) and oil-in-water (oil-free lotion) preparations.


When one hears ‘alcohol’ usually what comes to mind are rubbing alcohol or grain alcohol....both are very drying on the skin.
Then there are what are known as fatty alcohols which are usually produced from saturated fats in nuts and plants and their effects on the skin are quite different from ethyl alcohol; one of them is Cetylstearyl alcohol.


According to the FDA, cosmetic products labeled ‘alcohol free’ may contain cetyl, stearyl, cetearyl, or lanolin alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols that can be derived naturally or synthetically.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol used for a wide range of applications.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also referred to as Fatty Alcohols C16-C18, Cetearyl Alcohol, or Cetostearyl Alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol mades from palm oil.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol which is understood to cause contact dermatitis.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is white, solid, waxy droplets or flakes, with a characteristic bland odour.
Cetylstearyl alcohol's melting point is 50 to 56 degrees celsius.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically.
According to the U.S. FDA, cosmetic products labeled “alcohol free” are allowed to contain Cetylstearyl alcohol, because the effects are so different from skin-damaging forms of alcohol.


As a raw material, Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid (often in flake form).
Cetylstearyl alcohol is not soluble in water but is soluble in alcohol and oils.
In the majority of skin care formulas, Cetylstearyl alcohol is present in under a 5% concentration, although higher amounts are permissible.
Cetearyl alcohol, also known as Cetylstearyl alcohol, is a waxy substance made from stearyl alcohol or cetyl alcohol, or both fatty acids.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid in the form of pastilles.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a high-quality raw material that undergoes strict quality control and testing to ensure its purity and effectiveness.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a common fatty alcohol used in cosmetics, personal care, and pharmaceutical products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a high-quality raw material that undergoes strict quality control and testing to ensure the quality and purity of the product.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a chemical found in cosmetic products.


Cetylstearyl alcohol’s a white, waxy mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, both fatty alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is found in animals and plants, like coconut and palm oil.
Cetylstearyl alcoholcan also be made in a laboratory.


Fatty alcohols are sometimes called long-chain alcohols because of their chemical formula.
They usually have an even number of carbon atoms, with a single alcohol group (–OH) attached to the last carbon.
Cetylstearyl alcohol helps prevent creams from separating into oil and liquid.


Cetylstearyl alcohol which helps to keep liquid and oil together is known as an emulsifier.
Cetylstearyl alcohol may also make a product thicker or increase the product’s ability to foam.
Cetylstearyl alcohol isn’t the only fatty alcohol used in cosmetic products.


Other examples include cetyl alcohol, lanolin, oleyl alcohol, and stearyl alcohol.
Due to its chemical structure, Cetylstearyl alcohol is even permitted by the FDA as an ingredient in products labeled “alcohol-free.”
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols that can come from vegetable or synthetic sources.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is an extremely common multitasker ingredient that gives your skin a nice soft feel (emollient) and gives body to creams and lotions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol also helps to stabilize oil-water mixes (emulsions), though it does not function as an emulsifier in itself.
Cetylstearyl alcohol's typical use level in most cream type formulas is 2-3%.


Cetylstearyl alcohol’s a so-called fatty alcohol, a mix of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, other two emollient fatty alcohols.
Though chemically speaking, Cetylstearyl alcohol is alcohol (as in, it has an -OH group in its molecule), its properties are totally different from the properties of low molecular weight or drying alcohols.


Fatty alcohols have a long oil-soluble (and thus emollient) tail part that makes them absolutely non-drying and non-irritating and are totally ok for the skin.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a pre-made 50:50 blend of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, which are fatty alcohols that give creams and lotions their thickness and texture.
The more Cetylstearyl alcohol used, the thicker or creamier the product.


Cetylstearyl alcohol also helps stabilize emulsions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is actually a blend of cetyl and stearyl alcohol which are both naturally derived from mixed vegetable sources.
Use Levels of Cetylstearyl alcohol is 0.2-1.5% typically.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is made from a combination of cetyl and stearyl alcohol.
These alcohols are mostly derived from plant-based sources such as coconut, palm, and vegetable oil.
Further, it can also be made in the laboratory.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a safe and non-toxic ingredient that poses little to no risk when applied.
A minor side effect could be rashes on highly sensitive skin; therefore, a patch test is required.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also biodegradable and does not pose any known environmental hazard.


Additionally, plant-based derivatives make Cetylstearyl alcohol halal and vegan.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is solvent in alcohol, non-solvent in water, very well tolerated and readily biodegradable.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is different from the alcohol in drinks, which is known as ethanol.


While ethanol is drying to the skin, fatty alcohols are not.
Experts widely accept Cetylstearyl alcohol as a safe ingredient in cosmetics, and it is practically nontoxic.
Cetylstearyl alcohol also examines other alcohols in cosmetics.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.
Both alcohols are present in small amounts in plants and animals.
Cetearyl, cetyl, and stearyl alcohol are all fatty alcohols, which means they derive from natural oils and fats.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a waxy, white solid that manufacturers typically sell in the form of flakes.
While it is soluble (dissolves) in oils and alcohols, Cetylstearyl alcohol is insoluble in water.
Cetylstearyl alcohol consists predominantly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols and is classified as a fatty alcohol.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is not an emulsifier itself, but needs to be combined with Emulsifying Wax (i.e. steareth-21).
Cetylstearyl alcohol is NOT derived from any animal fats or oils.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is coconut/palm-oil derived.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a long chain, fatty alcohol that adds an emulsifying agent to many hair care products and can help your hair feel smoother with less frizz.
Long chain alcohols are oilier than short chain alcohols thanks to their abundance of carbon atoms in each molecule (between 12 and 20″>.
Made from a combination of Cetyl alcohol and Stearyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be naturally sourced from plants or synthetically created.


While the ingredient section may list it by name, Cetylstearyl alcohol can also be referred to as:
*alcohols C1618
*C16-18 alcohols
*(C16-C18″> alkyl alcohol
*cetyl/stearyl alcohol
*cetostearyl alcohol


Cetylstearyl alcohol is often used as a generic term, but not all alcohols are created equal.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can fall into two categories:
1) high molecular alcohols
2) low molecular alcohols.


Low molecular alcohols are also known as drying alcohols.
High molecular alcohols are also called fatty alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohol falls into this last category.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is an ingredient that is derived naturally from plants like palm oil or coconut oil.
Although the names sound similar, Cetyl Alcohol and Ceteareth-20 are not the same as Cetylstearyl alcohol.
They do have stuff in common though. Cetylstearyl alcohol is made from Cetyl Alcohol and Stearyl Alcohol, and if you mix Cetylstearyl alcohol with Ethylene Oxide you get Ceteareth-20.


Both Cetyl Alcohol and Ceteareth-20 serves kind of the same purpose as Cetylstearyl alcohol – they act as an emulsifier and help to stabilize and thinker up skincare products and hair products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol belongs to the family of fatty alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohol thickens creams and stabilizes them.


Cetylstearyl alcohol softens and protects the skin without a greasy effect.
Cetylstearyl alcohol mainly contains cetyl alcohol (Cetyl alcohol) and stearyl alcohol (Stearyl alcohol).
Cetylstearyl alcohol is authorized in organic.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is vegetable-derived fatty alcohol used as an emollient and thickening agent in skin creams and lotions.
In topical formulations, Cetylstearyl alcohol will increase viscosity and acts as an emulsifier in water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol stabilizes an emulsion and also acts as a co-emulsifier, thereby reducing the total amount of surfactant required to form a stable emulsion.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is an emulsifier that thickens cosmetic products and makes them stable by holding water and oil together.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can also be used as a surfactant that foams and washes the hair and skin, and is known for its emollient properties.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a solid, waxy material derived from the fats of vegetable oils.


Although it is called ‘alcohol’, Cetylstearyl alcohol is not a fermented mixture and has nothing to do with ethanol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is very gentle on the skin and does not dry it out.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an emollient that makes the skin and hair smooth and supple.


This co-emulsifier in the form of small white pastilles, Cetylstearyl alcohol, is composed of half cetyl alcohol and half stearyl alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is purely plant-based and therefore biodegradable.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white to light yellowish hydrophilic wax that is supplied in pellets.


Cetylstearyl alcohol has a hydroxyl value of 215-225, a tube rise melting point of 49 - 56°C, and an iodine number of max. 0.5.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a waxy substance that's derived.
Cetylstearyl alcohol, also know as Cetostearyl Alcohol, is a vegetable-derived fatty alcohol mixture of approximately 30% cetyl alcohol and 70% stearyl alcohol.


Cetylstearyl alcohol gives an emollient feel to the skin and a conditioning effect to hair.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white waxy solid ingredient with a mild soapy odour, and is in a group known as a ‘fatty alcohols’.
Unlike more conventional alcohols like ethanol, fatty alcohols have notably different properties - typically they are non-irritating and non-drying to skin.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is primarily made from cetyl and stearyl alcohols, which can be synthetically produced or derived from plant oils such as coconut and palm, or from animal oils (not used by ecostore).
Cetylstearyl alcohol is part of a group of ‘fatty alcohols’ that are derived from synthesising natural components, in this case stearic acid and palmitic acid (found in oils and butters) and vegetable triglycerides.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically.
Unlike the skin-aggravating/drying forms of alcohol (typically listed as SD alcohol, denatured alcohol, or isopropyl alcohol), Cetylstearyl alcohol is an emollient that is gentle, safe, and good for skin.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is almost always combined with similar-feeling ingredients to create a product’s texture and slip sensation when applied to skin.
As a raw material, Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid (often in flake form).
Cetylstearyl alcohol is not soluble in water but is soluble in alcohol and oils.
In the majority of skin care formulas, Cetylstearyl alcohol is present in under a 5% concentration, although higher amounts are permissible.


Cetylstearyl alcohol (CH3(CH2)nOH) is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols that can come from vegetable or synthetic sources.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy, solid material in the form of flakes.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor.


Cetylstearyl alcohol floats on water.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl (16 C) and stearyl alcohols (18 C) and is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is the name given by the INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) to a compound non-ionic surfactant that is a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.


Both of these alcohols are fatty alcohols.
The CAS number of Cetylstearyl alcohol is 67762-27-0.
Cetylstearyl alcohol also known as cetearyl alcohol or cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is oil soluble, but it is not water-soluble.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has a melting point of 122°F (50°C) and a boiling point: 480.2°F (249°C).
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is made up of stearyl alcohols and cetyl alcohol.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a substance present in several cosmetic products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol's a waxy white liquid that solidifies at room temperature.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also called "long-chain alcohol" because of its chemical formula.


Fatty alcohols have an even number of carbon atoms and a single alcohol group (-OH) connected to the last carbon.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is also called palmityl alcohol and 1-hexadecanol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a common component in a range of cosmetics and personal care products.


In cosmetic products, Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as a stabilizer and emulsifier and prevents products from separating.
On ingredient labels, Cetylstearyl alcohol is sometimes listed as C16-18 alcohol, Cetearyl alcohol, or cetyl/stearyl alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a non-ionic surfactant that performs a variety of functions in the personal care business.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a plant derived fatty alcohol made from a mixture of Cetyl alcohol and Stearyl Alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is all-purpose thickening agent.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid in flake form.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a vegetable derived blend of cetyl and stearyl fatty alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is composed of fatty alcohols, 70:30 ratio.
C18 weight percentage Cetylstearyl alcohol 60-75% and C16 weight percentage cetyl alcohol 25-35%.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is HLB 15.5 (creates oil-in-water emulsions but only to a limited degree).
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols and is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy solid made up of a combination of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.


Cetylstearyl alcohol (CH3 (CH2)nOH) is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols from vegetable or synthetic sources.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a white, waxy, solid substance in the form of flakes.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is oil soluble but not water soluble.
Cetylstearyl alcohol's melting point is 122°F (50°C) and boiling point: 480.2°F (249°C)
Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as a consistency building agent thus increasing the viscosity of the system.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is usually present in the oil phase in high concentration.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol derived entirely from vegetable (coconut and/or palm kernel, supplemented with palm oil stearine) feedstocks.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Cetylstearyl alcohol works to emulsify your water and oil components, opacify your recipe and give a smooth, emolient feel on the skin.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is ideal in a number of applications, including creams and lotions, body butters, solid conditioning bars and balms.
In medicine, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be directly used for W/O emulsifier paste, ointment matrix, etc, hair care, skin care.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is also used as a raw material for Textile Auxiliaries in industry.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor at room temperature, and finds widespread application as an opacifier, emulsion thickener/bodifier and stabilizer, viscosity stabilizer, and rinse-out hair conditioning component.


Cetyl alcohol: emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol: emollient, emulsifier
Cetylstearyl alcohol may be used in conjunction with emulsifying wax.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener and as a carrying agent for other ingredients.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used for salves, medical skin care products and textile auxiliaries among others.
Cetylstearyl alcohol also appears in the preparation of solid lipid nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers and nanoemulsion of lornoxicam for transdermal delivery.


Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as an emollient, texture enhancer, foam stabilizer.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used all-purpose thickening agent.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is NF grade, 95% active components. Cetylstearyl alcohol is composed of fatty alcohols, 50:50 ratio.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is white flakes or pastilles, mild characteristic odor.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is not soluble in water.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is partially soluble in alcohol. (creates oil-in-water emulsions but only to a limited degree)


Cetylstearyl alcohol is used for external use only.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as surfactants, hair shampoos, conditioners, body washes, makeup products.
In topical formulations, Cetylstearyl alcohol will increase viscosity and acts as an emulsifier in water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions.


Cetylstearyl alcohol stabilizes an emulsion and also acts as a co-emulsifier, thereby reducing the total amount of surfactant required to form a stable emulsion.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as opacifying agent, foam-boosting surfactant, emulsion stabilizer, as well as non-aqueous and aqueous viscosity incline agent.
Unlike the skin-aggravating/drying forms of alcohol (typically listed as SD alcohol, denatured alcohol, or isopropyl alcohol), Cetylstearyl alcohol is an emollient that is gentle, safe, and good for skin.


Beyond Cetylstearyl alcohol’s emollient ability to provide a softening and smoothing effect, it is also used as a carrying agent for other ingredients.
Additionally, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used to alter the thickness of a formula or to influence the foaming capacity of a cleanser.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is almost always combined with similar-feeling ingredients to create a product’s texture and slip sensation when applied to skin.


Cetylstearyl alcohol has a range of uses in different types of products:
In skin care products, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used to modify the viscosity (thickness) of lotions or as an emollient (moisturiser), leaving skin soft and smooth.
In personal and hair care products, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used as an emulsifier or emulsion stabiliser, helping emulsifying ingredients more effectively reduce surface tension between water and oil, improving performance.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly used as an emulsion stabilizer and thickener.
Cetylstearyl alcohol consisting predominantly of cetyl alcohol (C16) and stearyl alcohol (C18), is a fatty alcohol commonly used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetics, personal care, and pharmaceutical products.


Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to blend water and oil, and increases the viscosity and texture of products.
In an emulsion Cetylstearyl alcohol is generally used at around 0.5% to help improve the structure and stability of the oil phase while giving a good skin feel.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can also be used up to 15% in a hair conditioner formula to give slip and increase viscosity.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a derivative based on renewable plant raw materials and is mainly used in cosmetic applications.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is compatible with a variety of ingredients, and is used in a wide range of products including face creams, hand creams, shampoos, conditioners, and body washes.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is typically used as an emulsifier and stabilizer, helping to blend water and oil and increase the viscosity and texture of products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used in a variety of cosmetics and personal care products, such as face creams, hand creams, shampoos, conditioners, and body washes.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in personal care products, mainly skin lotions, hair products, and creams.


Cetylstearyl alcohol helps create smoother creams, thicker lotions, and more stable foam products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used to help soften the skin and hair and to thicken and stabilize cosmetic products, like lotions and hair products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as an emollient, Cetylstearyl alcohol is considered an effective ingredient for soothing and healing dry skin.


Fatty alcohols such as cetearyl or cetyl alcohol are emollients that do not dry out the skin or have astringent properties like ethanol or isopropyl alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol mainly functions as a co-emulsifier, thickener and/or emollient in cosmetic formulations.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an emollient, which means it softens the skin and hair.


Manufacturers also use Cetylstearyl alcohol to stabilize emulsions, which are mixes of oil and water.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol that companies use to make various cosmetic products.
These include a wide array of toiletries, including hand creams, shampoos, and body washes.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in many cosmetic products since it increases the stability of emulsions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol constitutes a solid white mass which also serves as a consistency enhancing component.
On the skin Cetylstearyl alcohol has a smoothing and non-oily effect.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of stearyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol forming a waxy, white mixture to be used in cosmetics.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used to bring smoothness and thickness to the products while also providing hydrating properties.
While most alcohols are drying for the skin, Cetylstearyl alcohol traps water and treats skin dryness.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as an emulsion stabiliser, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Cetylstearyl alcohol imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly used in hair conditioners and other cosmetic products for it's emollient properties.


Use from 1% to 25% inclusion by weight.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as an emollient.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is perfect for use in Baby Care products like Shampoo and skincare products due to its non-sensitizing properties.


Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer.
This means that is it used for blending ingredients that do not normally mix (such as water and oil).
Cetylstearyl alcohol can also be used to thicken up the consistency of a product.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is a common emulsifier used in a vast array of cosmetics.
Cosmetic creams and lotions are often composed of water and oil-based ingredients, which are held together by substances called emulsifiers.
Without emulsifiers, the formula would separate, causing oil droplets to float on top of the water.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is used for viscosity regulations in cosmetic oil-in-water emulsions.
When used in cosmetic products, Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer and prevents products from separating.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used to help soften the skin and hair and to thicken and stabilize cosmetic products, like lotions and hair products.


As an emollient, Cetylstearyl alcohol is considered an effective ingredient for soothing and healing dry skin.
Beyond Cetylstearyl alcohol’s emollient ability to provide a softening and smoothing effect, it is also used as a carrying agent for other ingredients.
Additionally, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used to alter the thickness of a formula or to influence the foaming capacity of a cleanser.


Cetylstearyl alcohol (white pellets) is a cosmetic wax and is used as a co-emulsifier and thickener in conditioners and some creams.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol and is the main ingredient in many skincare, haircare, and personal care products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol improves the consistency of the formula and assists in creating more stable foam-based products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol also acts as an emulsifying agent in cosmetic products.


Cetearyl Alcohol is most commonly used in all kinds of cosmetic products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can also be successfully used in other industrial sectors.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is found in a number of detergents – it is responsible for foam stabilisation in products intended for cleaning hard surfaces.


In the pulp and paper industry, Cetylstearyl alcohol is a component of emulsion skimmers.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a component of processing fluids, and in the paint and varnish industry serves as a component of open-time regulators (so-called OTE).
Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used as an emulsion stabiliser and thickening agent to keep product ingredients from separating, as a fragrance component, opacifying agent, surfactant/emulsifying agent, surfactant/foam booster, as well as an aqueous and non-aqueous viscosity-increasing agent.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as a food ingredient too, and may be employed as a flavouring agent or in food decorations.
Cetylstearyl alcohol, for example, is used in the pictures or colourful lettering on various varieties of sweets or gum.
In industrial applications, Cetylstearyl alcohol is utilised as a lubricant for nuts and bolts in manufacturing applications and is a main component in fuels, chemical intermediates, and plasticizers.


Cetylstearyl alcohol could be used in any product that you apply to your hair or skin and is commonly found in lotions, shampoos creams, and moisturizers.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in emulsions as a stabilizer, opacifier, and can support foam in surfactant systems.
Cetylstearyl alcohol provides an emollient feel to skin and hair. Cetylstearyl alcohol will provide viscosity increase to all systems.


Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used in all personal care products including skin care, hair care and color cosmetics.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Cetylstearyl alcohol imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol stabilises emulsions, enhances viscosity and consistency (adds body and thickness), has foam boosting properties and acts as a co-emulsifier.
Cetylstearyl alcohol imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous (oil only) formulations.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is also commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is intended for external use only.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is derived from nature’s delicious and heavenly tasting coconuts, corn, and palm kernels, this amazing ingredient is used as an emollient in skincare and cosmetic formulations and is one of the best stabilizers available in the market these days.


In the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry, Cetylstearyl alcohol functions as an emulsion stabilizer; opacifying agent; surfactant - foam booster; and viscosity increasing agent.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is often used in creams and lotions.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is fatty alcohol blend of ratios of cetyl and stearyl alcohols from vegetable sources.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in many industries but predominantly in personal care.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a multi-purpose, vegetable-derived blend of cetyl and stearyl fatty alcohol that is usually used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in skincare formulations.


Cetylstearyl alcohol comes in a white, waxy and solid substance that can be melted for various purposes.
As an emulsifier, Cetylstearyl alcohol keeps the oil and water from separating, thus allowing them to mix whilst as a thickener, it helps to transform the viscosity, add shape, and expand a product’s foaming capacity such as in lotions and shampoos.


Contrary to its name, Cetylstearyl alcohol is not actually an 'alcohol', like the ethyl alcohol that we know to be drying on the skin but is in fact a conditioner that helps to soften skin and hair.
Furthermore, Cetylstearyl alcohol is not a liquid that most people can initially think of, rather it is a mixture of pastilles and irregular, waxy flakes.


Consequently, Cetylstearyl alcohol has become a valuable addition to a multitude of applications including commercial and homemade moisturisers, shampoo/conditioner, and facial cleansers.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used lotions, creams, hair shampoos, conditioners, body washes, makeup products.


Cetylstearyl alcohol increases viscosity and is used as a stabiliser in conditioners, creams and lotions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a very effective thickener that helps form extremely stable emulsions in water-in-oil and oil-in-water preparations.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as a co-emulsifier and imparts moisturising feel and lubricity to the skin.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is suitable for use in creams, ointments, lotions, hair conditioners, body scrubs, butters, balms etc.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as a thickener, co-emulsifier and stabilizer in both oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol may also be used in anhydrous formulations.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Cetylstearyl alcohol imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as emulsion stabilizer & foam boosting surfactant.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly used in cosmetic products like body lotions, hair products and creams.
Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to make products smoother, thicker and more stable.


In the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as an emulsion stabilizer; matting agent; Surfactant - foam booster; and viscosity increasing agent.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is often used in creams and lotions.


Cetylstearyl alcohol is also functions as a co-emulsifier.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a waxy white solid with a mild soapy odor at room temperature, and finds widespread application as an opacifier, emulsion thickener/bodifier and stabilizer, viscosity stabilizer, and rinse-out hair conditioning component.


-Manufacturers also use Cetylstearyl alcoholto alter the texture and performance of their formulas.
They may add it to products to:
*create an emulsion, which is a blend of oils and water
*stabilize foams
*increase foaming capacity
*change the thickness of liquids


-Applications of Cetylstearyl alcohol:
*shampoos, conditioners, serums, hair masks,
*preparations for hair colouring,
*hair gels,
*hand, foot and body creams
*eye creams,
*anti-wrinkle creams,
*sunscreens,
*after-shave creams,
*self-tanners,
*lotions, moisturisers (including for children),


-Applications of Cetylstearyl alcohol:
*preparations for washing face and body,
*peeling scrubs,
*anti-acne preparations,
*make-up bases, foundations,
*mascara, eyeliners,
*lipsticks, lip balms,
*make-up removers,
*depilation preparations,
*lubricants, metalworking fluids.


-Uses of Cetylstearyl alcohol:
*Thickener and stabiliser in emulsions
*Non-greasy emollient
*Increases slip and spreadability
*Improves texture and overall feel of products


-Applications of Cetylstearyl alcohol:
*Consumer Products
*Blends
*Detergents
*Ethoxylation
*Household Cleaners
*Sulfonation
*Surfactants
*Lubricants, Fluids & Oilfield
*Esters


-Applications of Cetylstearyl alcohol:
*Personal Care
*Blends
*Cosmetics
*Deodorant
*Esters
*Haircare
*Skincare
*Suncare
*Surfactants


-Application of Cetylstearyl alcohol:
Emulsion stabiliser, structurising agent, emollient (for soft, melting texture if used at correct levels - too much will make the product very waxy).
Oil soluble - heat and melt in the oil phase.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*Biodegradable
*Bodying Agent
*Emollient
*Emulsion Stabilizing Agent
*Feel Modification/Enhancement
*Opacifier
*Plant Derived / Vegetal Based
*Viscosity Stabilizer



CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL AT A GLANCE:
*Fatty alcohol with emollient (softening/smoothing) properties for skin
*Known to be gentle and safe (unlike skin-damaging/drying forms of alcohol such as SD or denatured)
*May also be used to alter the thickness of a formula or influence the foaming capacity of a cleanser
*Can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically
*As a raw material, it is a white, waxy solid (often in flake form)
Cetearyl Alcohol description



BENEFITS AND USES OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
You can find Cetylstearyl alcohol in your lotions, hair removal creams, sunscreens, makeup items, shampoos, conditioners, setting sprays, etc.
You can add Cetylstearyl alcohol to your moisturizers to make them more hydrating and nourishing.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a powerful emulsifier and can be used in any cosmetic formulation.
If you want a foamy and opaque shampoo that hydrates your tresses, consider adding this to Cetylstearyl alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol will provide excellent shine, slip, and conditioning to your hair.



FUNCTIONS AND EFFECTS OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL IN COSMETICS:
Functions and effects of Cetylstearyl alcohol in cosmetics:
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a popular alcohol added to many cosmetic formulations.
Cetylstearyl alcohol's action is based on the function of the solvent of active substances, the function of a preservative or emulsifier.
Moreover, Cetylstearyl alcohol has other important functions in cosmetic products:
*Bodying agent:
As a substance with emulsion stabilising properties, Cetylstearyl alcohol gives the desired form of a cosmetic product.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is responsible for the stabilisation of oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions and water-free formulations.
Cetylstearyl alcohol directly affects the viscosity of a product, giving it appropriate performance and application properties.
Cetylstearyl alcohol also provides and improves spreadability and can support foaming.

*Emollient:
Cetylstearyl alcohol is included in a range of cosmetics designed for skin and hair care. It creates a so-called occlusive layer on the surface.
Cetylstearyl alcohol prevents excessive evaporation of water, thus keeping skin and hair soft and smooth.
For this reason, Cetylstearyl alcohol is dedicated primarily for use on dry skin.
As an emollient, Cetylstearyl alcohol is indirectly also a cosmetic ingredient with a moisturising effect.
Cetylstearyl alcohol reduces the drying effect of anionic surfactants – leaves the skin moisturised and covered with a protective layer.

*Regreasing substance:
Cleansing cosmetic products remove sebum and epidermal fatty substances from the skin surface.
While Cetylstearyl alcohol is desirable to thoroughly clean the skin, it also allows unwanted substances from the environment to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin.
For this reason, regreasing substances, such as Cetylstearyl alcohol, are commonly added to cosmetics, creating a specific protective layer.



CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL MARKET ANALYSIS:
The global Cetylstearyl alcohol market is projected to register a CAGR of 3.78% over the next five years.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a versatile ingredient used in a wide range of applications such as food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and material industries.
Cetylstearyl alcohol's popularity is expected to increase in various industries during the forecast period due to its numerous applications.

In the personal care industry, Cetylstearyl alcohol is widely used in shampoos, conditioners, soaps, body washes, and other cosmetic products as a surfactant, thickening agent, and emollient.
The demand for natural ingredients in cosmetic and personal care products has been on the rise in recent years.

Market players are now extracting stearyl alcohol from natural sources such as coconut oil to cater to the increasing demand for natural products.
As a result, the demand for Cetylstearyl alcohol in the personal care industry is likely to grow over the medium term.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is known to help soften the skin and hair, and it also acts as an effective ingredient for soothing and healing dry skin.

With the increasing pollution and rising disposable income, consumer spending on cosmetics and personal care products is increasing.
According to the Office for National Statistics data 2021, consumer spending on personnel in the United Kingdom was USD 33,554.8 million.

This trend is expected to continue, which will lead to an increase in the demand for Cetylstearyl alcohol in the market over the medium term.
In conclusion, the demand for Cetylstearyl alcohol is expected to grow over the medium term, driven by the increasing demand for natural ingredients and the functional benefits of the alcohol in various industries, particularly the personal care industry.



PROPERTIES AND USES OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an organic compound obtained from saturated fatty alcohols of coconut.
Since it is lighter than cetyl alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol can be used in baby care and sensitive skin products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used as emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, foam strengthening surfactant, viscosity increasing agent.



BENEFITS OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*Cetylstearyl alcohol is non-gelling thickener, viscosity and consistency enhancer
*Cetylstearyl alcohol works also in water-free products like lipsticks
*Cetylstearyl alcohol acts as co-emulsifier at concentrations under 2%
*Cetylstearyl alcohol has emollient, moisturizing, and foam boosting properties



COSMETIC PRODUCTS CONTAINING CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*hair shampoos,
*hair conditioners,
*cleansing milks and oils,
*shower gels,
*body lotions,
*hand and foot creams,
*aftershave creams,
*body scrubs,
*self-tanners,
*anti-wrinkle creams,
*hair removal preparations,
*mascaras,
*lip balms,
*anti-acne preparations.



PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Product advantages:
*effective emollient and conditioner for washing and care cosmetics for skin and hair,
*provides smoothness of skin and hair,
*restores hair elasticity and softness,
*rheology modifier (improves the consistency of preparations), foam stabilizer,
*stabilizes emulsions such as oil in water (O/W), water in oil (W/O) and anhydrous preparations,
*does not cause allergic reactions,
*based on renewable plant raw materials.



CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL WITH:
*skin lotions
*moisturizers
*skin creams
*sunscreen
*shampoo
*conditioners
*hair removal creams
*hair mousse
*anti-frizz hair cream
*hair dye
*mascara



BENEFITS OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*Moisturises the skin:
In moisturisers, the emollient properties found in Cetylstearyl alcohol help build an oily layer that traps water molecules in the skin.
As Cetylstearyl alcohol is known, dry skin can be caused by low air moisture, irregular weather changes, and more.
This makes the skin to appear lustreless.
With Cetylstearyl alcohol for skin in your homemade products, you can be confident that not only your skin will all the beauty benefits but it is also safe from the damaging effects of mass-produced cosmetic products.

*Emulsifies:
Cetylstearyl alcohol in skincare goods works as an emulsifier that stabilises ingredients so that when you apply it to your skin or hair, they do not separate.
Moreover, Cetylstearyl alcohol thickens the product's formula.

*Aids in even application:
Cetylstearyl alcohol helps spread the product evenly on your skin, resulting in overall effectiveness.



IS CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL BAD FOR SKIN?
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol which helps to trap water and leave the skin feeling smoother.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is not the same as other alcohols like ethyl or rubbing alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is known to effectively condition and soften the skin and hair.



CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL AT A GLANCE:
Cetylstearyl alcohol at a Glance
*Fatty alcohol with emollient (softening/smoothing) properties for skin
*Known to be gentle and safe (unlike skin-damaging/drying forms of alcohol such as SD or denatured)
*May also be used to alter the thickness of a formula or influence the foaming capacity of a cleanser
*Can be derived naturally, as in coconut fatty alcohol, or made synthetically
*As a raw material, it is a white, waxy solid (often in flake form)



BENEFITS OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*Encourages even application
*Prevent separation of ingredients
*Thickens formula
*Softens the skin



WHY IS CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS?
Cetylstearyl alcohol and the other fatty alcohols keep an emulsion from separating into its oil and liquid components.
These ingredients are also used to alter the thickness of liquid products and to increase foaming capacity or to stabilize foams.



HOW TO USE CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL?
Heat the water phase and oil phase separately to 54 degree
Melt our Cetylstearyl alcohol and add it to the emulsion.
Blend Cetylstearyl alcohol well until an emulsion is formed.
Finally, adjust the pH.
Emulsion stabiliser, co-emulsifier and viscosity increasing agent that provides an emollient skin feel.
Recommended topical usage levels of 2-30%.



CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL FOR HAIR:
Cetylstearyl alcohol is great for hair as it helps to moisturise, hydrate, and soften hair.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used for its conditioning, detangling and also anti-frizz properties.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly used in hair conditioners to help thicken the product and add moisture to the hair.



CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL FOR SKIN:
Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly used in skincare products like moisturisers, creams and lotions.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an emollient as it helps moisturise and soften the skin, but it also locks in the moisture.
Cetylstearyl alcohol adds a wonderful, thick and creamy skin feel to skin products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol feels lighter than a product thickened with wax.



FEATURES OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Excellent emulsifying properties, effectively blending water and oil to create a more uniform and smooth product texture.
-Good stability, maintaining the quality and viscosity of the product and extending the shelf life.
-Compatibility with other ingredients, allowing it to work well in a variety of cosmetics and personal care product formulations.



BENEFITS OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Cetylstearyl alcohol helps to stabilise your product and can also improve the skin feel and texture.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has a low odour and colour which makes it suitable for a wide range of applications.
Cetylstearyl alcohol works well with non-ionic, anionic and cationic primary emulsifiers to build a strong and cosmetically appealing emulsion.



FUNCTIONS OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*EMULSION STABILISING:
Supports emulsion formation and improves product stability
*OPACIFYING:
Reduces transparency and translucency by clouding the product

*SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT:
Softens and smoothens the skin
*SURFACTANT - CLEANSING:
Surface-active agent to clean skin, hair and / or teeth

*SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING:
Allows the formation of finely dispersed mixtures of oil and water (emulsions)
*SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING:
Improves foam quality by increasing volume, structure and / or durability
*VISCOSITY CONTROLLING:
Increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetic products



HOW TO USE CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Cetylstearyl alcohol is normally used at concentrations of 1-25% in your recipe.
Cetylstearyl alcohol will help stabilise and thicken emulsions, but it isn’t an emulsifier.
Don’t try to use it as an emulsifying wax, Cetylstearyl alcohol won’t work!
Cetylstearyl alcohol needs to be melted before it is added to your recipe.
You can melt Cetylstearyl alcohol and mix it into the oil phase of your recipe.



HOW CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL WORKS:
Cetylstearyl alcohol works as a stabilizer and prevents the oil and water from separating.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a surfactant that builds foam and thickness in the products.



CONCENTRATION AND SOLUBILITY OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
The recommended concentration of use is 0.5%-10%.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is soluble in alcohols and oils and is insoluble in water.



WHAT IS CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL USED FOR?
Cetylstearyl alcohol is usually known as an inactive ingredient because it does not extend help to the therapeutic purposes of a cosmetic product, but mostly just to keep everything together.
Cetylstearyl alcohol binds the products together and prevents them from separating.
Uses of Cetylstearyl alcohol extend further in providing thickness and much-needed bulk to cosmetic and personal care products.

*Skin care:
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in a range of moisturizers and skin lotions because it imparts few moisturizing properties apart from binding the cream together.
Further, Cetylstearyl alcohol heals dry skin – making Cetylstearyl alcohol skincare quite popular

*Hair care:
Cetylstearyl alcohol treats hair to make them soft while trapping in water to hydrate them.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly found in shampoos and anti-frizz hair creams.
Is Cetylstearyl alcohol bad for hair?
The answer is no, as it is not drying like other types of alcohols



FUNCTIONS OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
*Emollient:
Cetylstearyl alcohol softens and softens the skin
*Emulsifying agent:
Cetylstearyl alcohol promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)
*Emulsion Stabilizer:
Cetylstearyl alcohol aids the emulsification process and improves emulsion stability and shelf life
*Foam Sinergist:
Cetylstearyl alcohol improves the quality of foam produced by increasing one or more of the following properties: volume, texture and/or stability
*Opacifier:
Cetylstearyl alcohol reduces the transparency or translucency of cosmetics
*Surfactant:
Cetylstearyl alcohol reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product during use
*Viscosity control agent:
Cetylstearyl alcohol increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics



WHAT DOES CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Bulking
*Skin conditioning
*Smoothing
*Surfactant
*Viscosity controlling



WHAT DOES CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL DO IN SKIN AND HAIR CARE?
Cetylstearyl alcohol has emollient properties, which means it softens and smooths the skin and hair.



HOW TO USE CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL FOR HAIR?
As mentioned before Cetylstearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is used as an emollient, thickening agent, and emulsifier in hair care products.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is used in to give stability to the formula and to enhance the texture and feel of the product.
Cetylstearyl alcohol has gained popularity and can be seen in most shampoos, conditioners, hair creams, hair mousses, etc. Cetylstearyl alcohol does not dry the hair; making it ideal for daily use.
Considering it’s derived from natural components Cetylstearyl alcohol is non-toxic and can be safely used on your hair.
This non-drying fatty alcohol, Cetylstearyl alcohol, improves the hydration level of the strands whilst reducing frizz, and thus smoothens the hair’s texture.



OTHER INGREDIENTS IT IS COMPATIBLE WITH:
Cetylstearyl alcohol works well with most emulsifiers as well as other hair care ingredients.
However, Cetylstearyl alcohol should not be used in conjugation with Ceteareth-20 as it is comedogenic and can clog the pores.



PRODUCTS THAT CAN CONTAIN CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an ingredient in many products, such as:
*moisturizing creams and lotions
*shampoo
*conditioners
*exfoliants
*sunscreens
*hair sprays
*hair dyes
*hair mousse
*facial cleansers
*makeup, including foundations, lipstick, and mascara
*shaving creams
*body washes and bar soaps
*baby wipes
*antiperspirants and deodorants
*toothpaste
*nail treatment
*hand sanitizer
*body oil
*mouthwash
*fragrance
*glitter



OCCURRENCE IN OTHER PRODUCTS:
Medicinal products and medical devices to apply at the eye or for wound treatment, technical cooling lubricants, textiles, evaporation protection agents



BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL ON USE IN COSMETICS:
Cetylstearyl alcohol (cetylstearyl alcohol) is a mixture of cetyl alcohol (hexadecanol) and stearyl alcohol (octadecanol).
This concerns so-called fatty alcohols since the two components are frequently produced by a reduction of the corresponding fatty acids.



WHAT IS MASS BALANCE?
Cetylstearyl alcohol almost always comes from palm oil, as it is nearly impossible to source Cetylstearyl alcohol from other plants. There is no producer that will guarantee Cetylstearyl alcohol comes from non-palm sources.
It is also difficult to make emulsions without cetearyl or cetyl/stearyl alcohol.
Therefore, it is critical to use Cetylstearyl alcohol from Mass Balance palm certified sources as a step towards sustainable palm use.
Learn more about sustainable palm oil and mass balance here.



WHAT DOES CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL DO IN MY HAIR PRODUCTS?
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a chemical produced by mixing two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol.
Both components occur naturally in animals or plants.

Cetylstearyl alcohol is one of the most important ingredients in cosmetics.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is an emulsifier, which means it prevents your product from separating into oils and liquids.
In addition to that, Cetylstearyl alcohol is great to make the texture of the product thicker, smoother, and nicer to touch.



IS CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL THE SAME AS CETYL ALCOHOL?
Cetylstearyl alcohol, as we described before, consists of two different fatty alcohols.
The names sound similar — cetearyl and cetyl — but this is where similarities end.
Addressing the most popular question we get: no, you can’t use cetyl alcohol instead of Cetylstearyl alcohol.
The former needs an additional ingredient to activate.



IS CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL BAD FOR HAIR?
You definitely heard at least one that you should avoid skin and hair products containing alcohol.
That’s right, you should.
Lots of different alcohols, like ethanol, are drying for your skin and hair.
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a different story.

Cetylstearyl alcohol, being a fatty alcohol, has a completely different chemical structure and doesn’t “behave” like regular alcohol.
Cetylstearyl alcohol doesn’t dry and tighten the skin, doesn’t damage your hair, and is not likely to cause irritation.
According to the FDA, even products labeled as “Alcohol-free” are allowed to include Cetylstearyl alcohol.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has also deemed this ingredient safe to use.



BENEFITS OF CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL FOR SKIN AND HAIR CARE:
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a multifunctional ingredient that improves the feel, performance and stability of products.
For skincare products, the addition of Cetylstearyl alcohol makes luxurious, rich formulas, reducing potential stickiness from oil and butters and creating smooth, light, moisturisers.
In haircare, Cetylstearyl alcohol is an important ingredient for increasing spreadability and slip which allows products to glide through hair.



HOW TO USE CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL IN FORMULATIONS:
Cetylstearyl alcohol is commonly used as a co-emulsifier and thickener to help stabilise emulsion.
Cetylstearyl alcohol can also be used to supplement the oil phase by reducing the amount of heavy emollients and improving the texture of products.
Substituting a percentage of the butter in a formula with Cetylstearyl alcohol will give the moisturiser a pleasant skin-feel, whilst still maintaining its body and texture.



CETYL ALCOHOL VS. CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
The main difference between cetyl alcohol and cetearyl alcohol is that cetyl alcohol is a single chemical compound, whereas Cetylstearyl alcohol is made up of a few different chemical compounds.
If you use cetyl alcohol instead of Cetylstearyl alcohol your finished product will have less body, and feel slightly thinner.
However, both alcohols can be used as thickeners and stabilisers.



WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CETYL ALCOHOL AND CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
The key difference between cetyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol is that cetyl alcohol is a single chemical compound, whereas Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of chemical compounds.
Cetyl alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol having the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
Cetylstearyl alcohol, on the other hand, is a mixture of fatty alcohols containing cetyl (carbon-16) compounds and stearyl alcohols (carbon-18) compounds.

What is Cetyl Alcohol?
Cetyl alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol having the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
It occurs as a waxy white solid or in the form of flakes at room temperature.
This substance has a very faint, waxy odour as well.

The name of this compound comes from the term “Cetus,” which means “whale oil” in Latin.
Cetyl alcohol was first isolated from whale oil.
Cetyl alcohol was first prepared from sperm whale oil by the French chemist Michel Chevreul.

He heated the spermaceti (a waxy material obtained from whale oil) in the presence of caustic potash (potassium hydroxide).
This heat treatment produced flakes of cetyl alcohol which were left behind for cooling.
However, the modern method of cetyl alcohol production involves the reduction of palmitic acid obtained from palm oil.

This substance is insoluble in water and very soluble in ether, benzene, and chloroform.
It is also soluble in acetone and slightly soluble in alcohol.
There are many uses of cetyl alcohol, including its use in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, as an emollient, emulsifier, or thickening agent in skin creams and lotions.

Further, this substance is useful as a lubricant for nuts and bolts.
It is an active ingredient in some liquid pool covers, as well.
Apart from that, we can use this substance as a non-ionic co-surfactant in emulsion applications.

Some people can be sensitive to cetyl alcohol, mainly those suffering from eczema.
However, this sensitivity comes mainly due to the impurities that are present in cetyl alcohol.
But sometimes, this substance is used in some medications as well.

What is Cetylstearyl alcohol?
Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols containing cetyl (carbon-16) compounds and stearyl alcohols (carbon-18) compounds.
The chemical formula for this mixture of compounds can be given as CH3(CH2)nCH2OH, where n can be a variable number typically ranging from 14 to 16.
The other names for this compound mixture include cetyl-stearyl alcohol, ceto-stearyl alcohol, and cetyl/stearyl alcohol.

This mixture of compounds is important as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam-boosting surfactant.
It is also important as an aqueous and non-aqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Cetearyl alcohol leaves an emollient feel on the skin and is useful in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.
Commonly, this mixture is used in hair conditioners and other hair products.

What is the Difference Between Cetyl Alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol?
Cetyl alcohol can be described as a type of fatty alcohol having the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH.
Cetylstearyl alcohol or cetearyl alcohol can be described as a mixture of fatty alcohols containing cetyl (carbon-16) compounds and stearyl alcohols (carbon-18) compounds.

The key difference between cetyl alcohol and Cetylstearyl alcohol is that cetyl alcohol is a single chemical compound, whereas Cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of chemical compounds.
Cetyl-stearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol in solid waxy pastille form, white in color with a neutral aroma.
This raw material, also referred to as C16-18, cetostearyl, or cetearyl alcohol, is a staple ingredient in cosmetic and personal-care formulations.

Through the combination of cetyl and stearyl fatty alcohols, as it name suggests, this ingredient is created and most known to stabilize oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, add opacity to a product, increase or stabilize the level of foam, and raise the viscosity of a liquid.
Fatty alcohols, unlike ethanol alcohols, are natural emollients and preserve moisture in the skin and hair.
Cetyl-stearyl alcohol is used in the manufacturing of a wide range of cosmetic such as body lotions, moisturizers, creams, shampoo, conditioner, mascara, lipstick, hair dyes, to name a few.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
Appearance: White to Off-White Solid
Melting Point: 51 - 53°C
Molecular Weight: 512.93
Storage: 4°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
Molecular Formula: C18H38O.C16H34O
Molar Mass: 512.941
Density: 0.8[at 20℃]
Melting Point: 51 - 53°C
Boling Point: 330.79℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Flash Point: 132.853°C
Water Solubility: 72.197μg/L at 25℃
Solubility: Practically insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol (96 per cent) and in light petroleum.
When melted, it is miscible with fatty oils, with liquid paraffin and with melted wool fat.
Vapor Presure: 0.001Pa at 25℃
Appearance: Solid
Color: White to Off-White
pKa: 15.76[at 20 ℃]
Storage Condition: Refrigerator
Refractive Index: 1.46

Appearance: White granule
Color(APHA): ≤10
Acid Value: ≤0.1 mg KOH/g
Saponification Value: ≤0.5 mg KOH/g
Hydroxyl Value: 205-220 mg KOH/g
Iodine Value: ≤0.5gi/100g
Total alcohol: ≥98%
C16/C18 ratio: 30/70; 35/65; 50/50
Boiling Point: 249°C
Melting Point: 50°C
pH: 6.0
Viscosity: 53 cP
InChIKey: UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point: 515.169°C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: 51-53°C
Flash Point: 132.853ºC
Purity: 98%

Density: 0.842 g/cm3
Solubility: Soluble in Chloroform (Slightly),
Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
Appearance: White to Off-white Solid
Storage: Store at 2-8°C under inert atmosphere
Assay: 99%min
EINECS: 267-008-6
Refractive Index: 1.46
Appearance: White beads
Charge: Non-ionic
Solubility: Oil
Melting point: 45 - 50°C
Usage rate: 1 - 15%
Vegan: Yes

Melting point: 48 to 56 °C (118 to 133 °F; 321 to 329 K)[1]
Molecular Weight: 512.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 30
Exact Mass: 512.55323154
Monoisotopic Mass: 512.55323154
Topological Polar Surface Area: 40.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 36
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 267
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Formula: C34H72O2
Appearance: white waxy solid
Mol weight: 512.94
Purity: 99%
% Cetyl alcohol: 45-55%
% Stearyl alcohol: 45-55%
CAS no: 67762-27-0
Density: 0.811
Melting Point: 50-54 C
HLB: 15.5
Solubility: insoluble in water
appearance: waxy solid,
colour from white to light yellow,
solidification point: from 50 to 54 ᵒC,
carbonyl value: max. 200 mg/kg,
iodine value: max. 1.0 g I2/100 g.



FIRST AID MEASURES of CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Environmental precautions:
No special environmental precautions required.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Choose body protection in relation to its type
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special environmental precautions required.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Adol 63
Adol 65
Adol 66
Alfol 1618
Alfol 1618C
Alfol 30F
BTMS 350
Barolub LOH
C16-18 alcohols
C16-18 alcs.
C16-18 fatty alcohols
CO 1618
CS 50
Cestopal 80M
Cetalol SCA; Cetanol K
Cetearyl alcohol
Cetostearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
Cire algonol CS
Cire deLanol ST
Conol 30OC
Crodacol 1618
Crodacol CS 50
Crodacol CS 90
Crodacol SCB
Crodamol CS 90
Cyclochem emulsion wax
Dehydag wax N
Ecorol 68/50P
Epal 1618
Hydrenol D
Hydrenol DV
Hydrenol MY
Hyfatol CS
Hyfatol CS 50
Hyfatol CS/EP
Kalcohl 68
Kalcohl 6850
Kalcohl 6870
Kalcohl 86
Kalcohl 8665
Kalcohl 8688
Kalcol 1618
Kalcol 6850
Kolliphor CS-A
Kolliphor CS-B
Kolliwax CSA 50
Kolliwax CSA 70
Lanette 20
Lanette D
Lanette O
Laurex CS
Mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols
NAA 45
Cetostearyl alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol
Stearyl Alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
cetyl stearyl alcohol
Crodacol CS90
Lanette O
1-Hexadecanol, compd. with 1-octadecanol (1:1)
C1618
LANETTE AOK
CETOSTEAROL
heptadecan-1-ol
CETEARYL ALCOHOL
Alkohole, C16-18
Cetearyl alcohol
Cetostearyl Alcohol
C16-18-Alkylalcohol
CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL
Ceto-stearyl alcohol
CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL
CETYL-STEARYL ALCOHOL
tetratriacontan-17-ol
CETYL ALCOHOL - STEARYL ALCOHOL
(C16-C18) alkyl alcohol
alcohols, C1618
C16-18 alcohols
cetostearyl alcohol
cetyl/stearyl alcohol
1-octadecanol, mixed with 1-hexadecanol
Cetostearyl alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol
Stearyl Alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
cetyl stearyl alcohol
Crodacol CS90
Lanette O
1-Hexadecanol, compd. with 1-octadecanol (1:1)
C18H38O • C16H34O
Alcohols, C16-18
Cetostearyl Alcohol
Cetyl/Stearyl Alcohol
1-Octadecanol, mixt. with 1-Hexadecanol
Cetearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
Cetyl/stearyl alcohol
Cetearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
67762-27-0
Cetyl/stearyl alcohol
hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol
8005-44-5
Cetylstearyl alcohol [NF]
UNII-2DMT128M1S
Lanette O
EINECS 267-008-6
Ceto/Stearyl Alcohol
EC 267-008-6
2DMT128M1S
SCHEMBL1091511
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (50/50)
Cetyl Alcohol
Stearyl Alcohol
Cetearyl Alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol, Cetyl/stearyl alcohol
Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol
Cetearyl alcohol
Cetylstearyl alcohol
Hexadecan-1-ol + Octadecan-1-ol
Hexadecanol + octadecanol
Hexadecyl alcohol + octadecyl alcohol




Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol
1-Octadecanol, mixed with 1-hexadecanol; Cetostearyl alcohol cas no : 8038-54-8
CETYL-STEARYL ALCOHOL (30:70)
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is a mixture of saturated fatty alcohols.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) contains 65 to 80% stearyl alcohol (C18H37OH, 1-octadecanol) and 20 to 35% cetyl alcohol (C 16H33OH, 1-hexadecanol).
The European Pharmacopoeia requires a content of Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) not less than 40% and that the sum of the contents of cetyl alcohol and of stearylalcohols is not less than 90%.

CAS: 67762-27-0
MF: C18H38O.C16H34O
MW: 512.941
EINECS: 267-008-6

Synonyms
C16-18-Alkylalcohol;LANETTE AOK;CETYL ALCOHOL - STEARYL ALCOHOL;CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL;CETEARYL ALCOHOL;CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL;CETOSTEAROL;Alkohole, C16-18;Cetostearyl alcohol;2DMT128M1S;1-Octadecanol, mixed with 1-hexadecanol;(C16-C18) Alkyl alcohol;(C16-C18)-Alkyl alcohol;ALCOHOL CETYLSTEARYLICUS;ALFOL 1618 ALCOHOL;ALFOL 1618CG ALCOHOL;ALFOL 1618E ALCOHOL;C16-18 Alcohols;CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL (EP MONOGRAPH);CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL (II);CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL (MART.);CRODACOL 1618;EC 267-008-6;EINECS 267-008-6;UNII-2DMT128M1S

Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is obtained by reduction of the appropriate fatty acids in coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is also a natural component in whale oil (spermaceti).
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is used in emulsions as a stabilizer, opacifier, and can support foam in surfactant systems.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) provides an emollient feel to skin and hair.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) will provide viscosity increase to all systems.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) can be used in all personal care products including skin care, hair care and color cosmetics.

Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is fatty alcohol blend of ratios of cetyl and stearyl alcohols from vegetable sources.
Ratios are determined by the product code below.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is also known as Cetostearyl alcohol and Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is used in many industries but predominantly in personal care.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is a fatty alcohol which helps to trap water and leave the skin feeling smoother.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is not the same as other alcohols like ethyl or rubbing alcohol, which can cause irritation. Cetearyl alcohol is known to effectively condition and soften the skin and hair.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is made from cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol which are both fatty alcohols.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is why it is also known as cetostearyl alcohol.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) are usually made from palm and coconut oils.

Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is a fatty alcohol that is used as a surfactant, emollient, and thickening agent.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) has a high-sensitivity c-reactive protein of less than 0.1mg/ml, which makes it suitable for use in the development of new analytical methods.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) also has excellent stability over a wide range of pH conditions, making it an ideal candidate for use as an absorption enhancer in topical applications.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) also has hydroxyl groups on its structure which make it a good chemical pesticide substrate film and can be used to phase transition at higher temperatures.

Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70), cetearyl alcohol or cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols, consisting predominantly of cetyl (16 C) and stearyl alcohols (18 C) and is classified as a fatty alcohol.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is used as an emulsion stabilizer, opacifying agent, and foam boosting surfactant, as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products.

Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 51 - 53°C
Boiling point: 330.79℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 0.8[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 0.001Pa at 25℃
Storage temp.: Refrigerator
Solubility: Practically insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol (96 per cent) and in light petroleum. When melted, it is miscible with fatty oils, with liquid paraffin and with melted wool fat.
Form: Solid
pka: 15.76[at 20 ℃]
Clor: White to Off-White
Odor: at 100.00?%. mild waxy
Water Solubility: 72.197μg/L at 25℃
InChI: InChI=1S/C18H38O.C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19;1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h19H,2-18H2,1H3;17H,2-16H2,1H3
InChIKey: UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 6.73 at 25℃
EPA Substance Registry System: C16-18 Alcohols (67762-27-0)

Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is a white or pale yellow, wax-like mass, plates, flakes or granules that is a combination of cetyl and stearyl alcohols, which occur naturally in plants and animals.

Physical properties
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) has emulsifying and stabilizing properties, and is also known as cetylstearyl alcohol and Lanette O.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is essentially a mixture of two long‐chained stereoisomers, cetyl and stearyl alcohol.
These alcohols are components of lanolin.
White viscous lotion or yellow viscous lotion, with fine particles, good film formation and high film transparency, can be used for leather finishing to significantly improve and enhance the leather performance, diluted in any proportion, and free of insoluble substances.

Uses
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is an emulsifying and stabilizing wax produced from the reduction of plant oils and natural waxes.
Also used as an emollient and to give high viscosity to a finished product.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is a mixture of fatty alcohols consisting primarily of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is a fatty alcohol which is understood to cause contact dermatitis.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) also appears in the preparation of solid lipid nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers and nanoemulsion of lornoxicam for transdermal delivery.

Production Methods
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is a combination of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is manufactured by transesterification and distillation of coconut or palm kernel oil using a methanol and a zinc catalyst, followed by hydrogenating the resulting methyl esters using a copper catalyst.
The catalysts are removed during the fractional distillation phases, so there are little or no metals in the final product.
Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is manufactured by reducing ethyl palmitate (the waxy ester of palmitic acid) with metallic sodium and alcohol or under acidic conditions with lithium aluminum hydride as a catalyst.
The final product melts at a temperature higher than that of the human body, which makes Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) useful for makeup and other things that are warmed by the skin.

Health Hazard
When used in skin care, Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) is completely safe for skin.
Although some alcohol for skin can definitely be drying and irritating, fatty alcohols like Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) are the opposite.
In fact, they help nourish and moisturize the skin and help give cosmetics their consistency.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded in 1988 that fatty alcohols, including Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70), are safe for use in cosmetic products.
A subsequent 2005 review confirmed these results.
In clinical studies, Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol (30:70) was found to have no significant toxicity and was non-mutagenic.
Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide
CHITOSAN, N° CAS : 9012-76-4, Nom INCI : CHITOSAN. Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles, Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu
Ceviz Kabuğu
WALNUT SHELL; juglans mandshurica shell powder; extract of the shells of walnut, juglans mandshurica, juglandaceae; walnut shell powder; juglans regia shell powder CAS NO:84012-43-1
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT chamomile extract (Anthemis nobilis; Matricaria chamomilla) is has clinically proven anti-inflammatory and repairer properties. It is also considered bactericidal, anti-itching, soothing, antiseptic, purifying, refreshing, and hypoallergenic with the ability to neutralize skin irritants. There are various forms of chamomile extract, including Roman chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) and german chamomile extract (Matricaria chamomilla). german chamomile extract tends to be more potent than Roman because of its higher azulene content. Active constituents include azulene, bisabolol, and phytosterol. The chamomile extract plant is aromatic, and its flower heads are used to obtain aqueous-alcoholic extracts and the blue chamomile oil. Chamomile extract is considered a non-comedogenic raw material and can be particularly useful in aftershaves and eye treatment preparations, as well as in products for dry skin. Description: Chamomile extract 20% in a base of glycerin & water. Preserved with phenoxyethanol. Light to medium amber liquid, mild characteristic odor. Water soluble. CAS: 56-81-5, 7732-18-5, 84082-60-0, 122-99-6 INCI Name: Glycerin, water, Chamomille Recutita (matricaria) flower extract Benefits: Contains active ingredients including bisabolol, bisabolol oxides A and B, and matricin as well as flavonoids (particularly apigenin) Well known for its soothing and calming properties Provides sheen to the hair and highlights blond hair Use: Add to formulas to the water phase. Typical use level 5 - 100%. For external use only. Applications: Creams, lotions, masks, cleansers, shampoos, conditioners, makeup. Raw material source: Chamomille Recutita (matricaria), glycerin made of naturally derived oils Manufacture: Prepared via a cold process to avoid potential loss of effectiveness heat processing can have. Created from organically grown, pesticide-free materials which are extracted first with a specified eluant to yield a concentrate. This concentrate is then dissolved in glycerin and water at a concentration of 20 % concentrate and 80% diluents. Chamomile Extract contains active Flavonoid and Essential Oil compounds, which are particularly advantageous in the care of sensitive skin. Anti-inflammatory properties-due to the inhibition of histamine release, anti-free radical action and inhibition of the super oxide radical synthesis is key. In addition, these compounds show remarkable vasodilator action, augmenting blood flow to the skin and soothing of irritation. Our Chamomile Extract is a standardized extract of the flowers of Matricaria Recutita L. obtained in a 50:50 medium of glycerin and water. Cosmetic Applications: Skin Care as tonic for sensitive and irritated skin Body Care for tired legs and sensitive skin Body Care in sun protector products and after-sun soothing products Hair Care in repairing products for blond hair and scalp soothing products The raw material is certified by ECOCERT Greenlife according to the COSMOS Standard. This is a cosmetic raw material and is meant for external use only in cosmetic formulations. As with all of our materials, it should not be taken internally. INCI: Glycerin (and) Water (and) Matricaria Recutita Flower Extract Statements contained herein have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat and cure or prevent disease. Always consult with your professional skin care provider. CHAMOMILE EXTRACT Chamomile Extract Benefits Chamomile extract is a common name shared between multiple plants in the Asteraceae family. Two species of chamomile extract are primarily used to make herbal infusions and aid in medical purposes: German chamomile extract (Matricaria chamomilla) and Roman chamomile extract (Chamaemelum nobile). One of the most popular ways to enjoy the healing effects of chamomile extract is by brewing herbal-infused tea. However, with chamomile extract gaining in popularity, this gentle herb is frequently featured in a variety of beauty products. Learn more about the natural benefits of this effective ingredient at Ayr Skin Care. Chamomile Extract Benefits Due to its powerful healing properties, chamomile extract benefits include relaxation, calmer nervous system, and better digestive health when drunk as a tea. When the botanical extract is infused into topical ointments, creams, and skincare products, chamomile extract benefits include soothing skin affected by conditions including eczema, psoriasis, and chickenpox. Chamomile extract has anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, antibacterial, and antiseptic properties, which promote healing for minor cuts, scrapes, and burns. Chamomile extract is also hypoallergenic and packed with antioxidants, which helps reduce acne breakouts and inflammation. How to Use Chamomile extract If you want to make use of these powerful chamomile extract benefits, here are a few insightful ways to work chamomile extract in your daily regimen: Start the day or end the day with a soothing cup of chamomile extract. Invest in a chamomile extract -infused cleanser or moisturizer. Transform your bath water with chamomile-infused bath salts, or a few drops of chamomile extract essential oil. Chamomile extract Benefits At Ayr Skin Care, our goal is to provide our customers with handcrafted beauty products — made from high-quality natural and organic ingredients. We never use cheap fillers, synthetic fragrances, or dyes, and we purposefully concentrate our products so you can use less while still experiencing radiant results. Chamomile extract (Matricaria recuita) is a flowering plant in the daisy (Asteraceae) family. Native to Europe and Western Asia, it's now found around the world. The herb smells slightly like an apple, which may explain its name—chamomile extract is Greek for Earth apple. There are two different chamomile plants: German chamomile extract and Roman chamomile extract. German chamomile extract, which is considered the more potent variety and the type most widely used for medicinal purposes, is the plant discussed here. Also Known As Matricaria recutita Chamomilla extract recutita German chamomile extract Hungarian chamomile extract True chamomile extract Chamomile extract has been used as an herbal remedy since the time of Hippocrates, the father of medicine, in 500 BC. The list of conditions for which it's been used is extensive. It includes fever, headaches, kidney, liver, and bladder problems, digestive upset, muscle spasms, anxiety, insomnia, skin irritations, bruises, gout, ulcers, rheumatic pain, hay fever, inflammation, hemorrhoids, colic, and menstrual disorders. The generic name, Matricaria, comes from the Latin matrix, meaning womb, because chamomile extract was used historically to treat disorders of the female reproductive system. Germans refer to chamomile extract as alles zutraut, meaning capable of anything. Indeed, chamomile extract was considered such a panacea or cure-all that one writer described it as "the medical duct tape of the pre-MacGyver days." In modern times, chamomile extract is mostly taken orally to help with insomnia, anxiety, and digestive upsets, though it's also being investigated as a possible treatment for diabetes. It's also used topically to quell skin conditions and to help with wound healing. The research, however, isn't strong for any of these purported benefits because chamomile extract hasn't been well studied in people. Some of the purported benefits of chamomile extract likely stem from the fact that the essential oil and flower extracts derived from chamomile extract contain more than 120 chemical constituents, many of which are pharmacologically active. They include chamazulene (an anti-inflammatory), bisabolol (an oil with anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial properties), apigenin (a phytonutrient that acts as a strong anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral), and luteolin (a phytonutrient with potential anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activity). Whether as a result of these compounds or others, research shows chamomile extract possesses properties that can help ease inflammation, spasms, and flatulence, promote calm and sleep, and protect against the bacteria that cause stomach ulcers. Health Benefits Chamomile extract may be best known as a sleep aid, but the strongest evidence for the herb suggests it might be helpful for anxiety. Here's a look at current evidence. Insomnia Chamomile extract is one of the most widely used alternative therapies for promoting sleep and treating insomnia. However, despite its reputation as an herb that facilitates sleep, there's little solid research supporting its effectiveness. Interestingly, despite the fact that it approved the use of chamomile extract flower preparations for a host of other purposes—including gastrointestinal spasms and bacterial skin diseases—in 1984, Commission E, Germany's counterpart to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, did not grant approval for it as a sleep aid due to the lack of published research in this area. The few human studies that have been conducted are small, have design flaws (for instance, no control group), and show mixed results. For instance, in a 2011 study, 17 people with insomnia took 270 milligrams of chamomile extract twice daily (an amount that could only be achieved in a concentrated extract, not a tea) for a month and also kept a sleep diary. When researchers compared their diaries to those who took a placebo, they found no significant difference in how fast patients fell asleep or how much sleep they got. In contrast, a 2017 study of 77 older people in nursing homes found a significant improvement in sleep quality when participants were given 400-milligram capsules of chamomile extract twice a day for four weeks, compared to those who didn't receive any treatment. Similarly, when researchers in a 2016 study randomized 40 women who had just given birth to drinking one cup of chamomile extract tea a day for two weeks, they scored significantly lower compared to a control group that didn't drink the tea when it came to both sleep problems and symptoms of depression. However, the improvement went away four weeks after the women stopped drinking the tea, suggesting the positive effects of chamomile extract are limited to the short term. As for how chamomile extract might help induce slumber, animal research suggests it has both sedative and anti-anxiety effects. One study reported that apigenin, a component of chamomile extract, binds at the same receptor sites in the brain as benzodiazepines like Valium. Another study showed that chamomile extract at a dose of 300 milligrams caused a significant shortening in how long it took rats to fall asleep, while other research in mice demonstrated that chamomile extract can significantly prolong the sleeping time induced by sleep-inducing drugs like barbiturates. Anxiety Research has shown chamomile extract to have meaningful benefits when it comes to reducing anxiety and the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, which rates the effectiveness of natural remedies based on scientific evidence, says chamomile extract is possibly effective for anxiety. The first controlled clinical trial of chamomile extract in 2009 found it may have a modest anti-anxiety effect in people with mild-to-moderate general anxiety disorder, one of the most common anxiety disorders. Participants took 200 milligrams to 1,100 milligrams of chamomile extract a day for eight weeks. A 2016 study found that taking 500 milligrams of chamomile extract three times a day for 12 weeks significantly reduced moderate-to-severe symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, one of the most common anxiety disorders. In addition to soothing anxiety, research shows chamomile extract may also have antidepressant effects as well. Digestive Issues Preliminary studies suggest that chamomile extract inhibits Helicobacter pylori, the bacteria that can contribute to stomach ulcers. Chamomile extract is believed to be helpful in reducing smooth muscle spasms associated with various gastrointestinal inflammatory disorders like inflammatory bowel disease, though research is needed to confirm that use. An animal study from 2014 showed that chamomile extracts have strong antidiarrheal and antioxidant properties when given to rats in a dose-dependent manner against castor oil-induced diarrhea and intestinal fluid accumulation. A 2015 study on more than 1,000 patients with acute diarrhea found that a commmercial product containing a combination of myrrh, coffee charcoal, and chamomile extract flower extract is well tolerated, safe, and as effective as conventional therapies. Wound Healing Topically applied chamomile extract may be able to speed wound healing. Studies show that substances in chamomile extract can kill viruses and bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, the cause of staph infections, reduce inflammation, and prevent and treat the growth of ulcers. One preliminary study that compared chamomile extract and corticosteroids for treating ulcers in test tubes and animals concluded that chamomile extract promotes faster wound healing: Animals treated with chamomile extract exhibited complete wound healing nine days before animals treated with corticosteroids. Chamomile extract helped heal wounds in humans as well. In one small study that investigated the efficacy of a combination of lavender and chamomile extract essential oil on patients with chronic leg ulcers, researchers reported that four of the five patients in the chamomile extract and lavender oil group had complete healing of the wounds with the fifth patient making progress towards a recovery. Chamomile extract also proved superior to applying one percent hydrocortisone ointment in healing skin lesions after a surgical procedure in another study. Wounds treated by applying a chamomile extract compress for an hour once a day healed five to six days faster than those treated with hydrocortisone once a day. Still, more studies are needed. Eczema Chamomile extract is often used to treat mild skin irritations, including sunburn, rashes, sores, and even eye inflammations, but its value in treating these conditions needs more research. Topical applications of chamomile extract have been shown to be moderately effective in the treatment of eczema. In one partially double-blind trial carried out as a half-side comparison, a commercial chamomile extract cream showed a mild superiority towards a low-dose .5 percent hydrocortisone and a marginal difference compared to the placebo. Diabetes Some studies have found that chamomile extract tea can lower blood sugar in people with diabetes. In one study, 64 participants that consumed chamomile extract tea three times a day after meals for eight weeks saw a statistically significant decrease in markers for diabetes as well as total cholesterol compared to people who drank water. It also exhibited some anti-obesity activity. While chamomile extract may be a helpful supplement to existing treatments, researchers noted that larger and longer studies are needed to evaluate the usefulness of chamomile extract in managing diabetes. Oral Health Some preliminary studies that evaluated the efficacy of chamomile extract mouthwash found that it significantly reduced gingivitis and plaque in comparison to controls, probably because of its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. Selection and Preparation The flowering tops of the chamomile extract plant are used to make teas, liquid extracts, capsules, or tablets. The herb can also be applied to the skin as a cream or an ointment, or used as a mouth rinse. To make tea, steep one heaping teaspoon of chamomile extract flowers in two-thirds of a cup of boiling water for five to 10 minutes before straining. You can also buy commercial teas. Chamomile extract is also available in capsules. As a gargle or mouth rinse, prepare as a tea, then let it cool. Gargle as often as desired. You may also make an oral rinse with 10 to 15 drops of German chamomile extract liquid extract (aka tincture) in 100 milliliters of warm water. There is no standard dosage of chamomile extract. Dosages used in studies vary. For instance, capsules containing 220 to 1100 milligrams of German chamomile extract have been taken daily for eight weeks to help alleviate anxiety. Possible Side Effects Chamomile extract is part of the same plant family as ragweed and chrysanthemum, so people with allergies to these plants may react—sometimes severely—when they use chamomile extract either internally or topically. Though reactions are reportedly more common with Roman chamomile extract, call your doctor if you experience vomiting, skin irritation, or allergic reactions (chest tightness, wheezing, hives, rash, itching) after chamomile extract use. Contraindications Chamomile extract contains coumarin, a naturally-occurring compound with anticoagulant or blood-thinning effects. It should not be combined with Coumadin (warfarin) or other medications or supplements that have the same effect or be used by people with bleeding disorders without a doctor's supervision. An isolated case has been reported of a 70-year-old woman who developed severe internal bleeding after drinking four to five cups of chamomile extract tea for a sore throat and using a chamomile-based skin lotion four to five times a day. The woman was being treated with the drug warfarin for a heart condition. It’s believed that the chamomile extract tea (and possibly the lotion) acted synergistically with the warfarin to cause bleeding. Due to concerns about bleeding, chamomile extract shouldn't be used two weeks before or after surgery. German chamomile extract might act like estrogen in the body. If you have any condition that might be made worse by exposure to estrogen, including hormone-sensitive conditions like breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or uterine fibroids, don't use it without consulting your doctor. Keep in mind that chamomile extract in any form should be used it as a supplement to, and not a replacement for, your usual medication regimen. Talk to your health care providers before taking chamomile extract if you’re taking any type of medicine. Giving them a full picture of what you do to manage your health will help to ensure coordinated and safe care. Considered to be one of the most ancient and versatile medicinal herbs known to mankind, dried chamomile extract flowers have numerous, widespread health implications thanks to their high levels of disease-fighting antioxidants like terpenoids and flavonoids. Chamomile extract vital antioxidants are found in the plant’s potent oils and are the main contributors to its natural healing properties. As an effective alternative medicine with almost no known negative side effects, chamomile extract has been used for nearly 5,000 years in standardized tea, herbal extract and cosmetic forms to promote tranquility, vitality, a youthful appearance and longevity. What Is Chamomile extract? Chamomile extract plants are a member of the Asteraceae/Compositae family. There are two common types of chamomile extract used medicinally today: German chamomile extract (chamomillarecutita) and Roman chamomile extract (chamaemelumnobile). The chamomile extract plant is native to Western Europe and Northern Africa, but these days it’s grown all around the world in different temperate regions. Records show that chamomile extract benefits have been recognized for centuries, with the herb being used both medicinally and cosmetically. Germans have used chamomile extract to resolve digestive issues since at least the first century, and records show that Egyptians worshipped the plant and dedicated festivals to its healing properties. Egyptian noblewomen were known to crush chamomile extract flowers and apply them to their skin to preserve their youthful glow and naturally slow signs of aging. Romans used chamomile extract as a medicinal herb to fight disease and promote longevity. Its healing qualities spread throughout Europe and eventually the British brought chamomile extract plants to North America. Doctors throughout Europe and in the early settlements of America included chamomile extract in their medicinal bags because it was able to reduce pain, inflammation, allergies and digestive issues. People also used it as a natural deodorant, shampoo and perfume. Today, chamomile extract tea and herbal extracts are sold worldwide for human consumption. One cup of chamomile extract tea has two calories, two milligrams of sodium and no cholesterol. Chamomile extract is commonly used for improving many different health conditions, including: anxiety and depression seasonal allergies inflammatory conditions muscle spasms PMS symptoms and other menstrual disorders insomnia skin disorders ulcers wounds gastrointestinal disorders arthritis symptoms and rheumatic pain hemorrhoids How can one herb do so much? Chamomile extract benefits our health by soothing the body, relieving mild pain, fighting skin irritations and helping to ease anxiety. Research also shows that drinking chamomile extract tea can help to improve sleep quality and fatigue, and even alleviate depression. The list of ways that chamomile extract can be used is surprisingly long. Drinking chamomile extract tea is the most popular way to use this powerful herb. You can also diffuse chamomile extract essential oil at home, use the oil to soothe skin conditions. Chamomile extract extracts are also available and used to relieve digestive issues and promote liver detoxification. Related: Linden Tea Benefits for the Body and Mind Chamomile extract Benefits 1. High Source of Antioxidants The main antioxidant components extracted from chamomile extract flowers are the terpenoid group of antioxidants, including chamazulene and acetylene derivatives. Because these delicate compounds are unstable, they’re thought to be best preserved in an alcoholic tincture or “essential oil” form. Other major constituents of the flowers include several phenolic compounds, primarily the flavonoids, including apigenin, quercetin, patuletin as well as various glucosides. These compounds help to reduce inflammation by fighting free radical damage and preventing cell mutation. Chamomile extract benefits start with antioxidants that are associated with better immune function, lower rates of mood disorders, reduced pain and swelling, and healthier skin, hair, nails, teeth and eyes. 2. Fights Anxiety and Depression Chamomile extract, whether in tea, tincture or essential oil form, is one the best medicinal herbs for fighting stress and promoting relaxation, according to research from Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine and Pharmacognosy Review. Inhaling chamomile extract vapors using chamomile oil is often recommended as a natural remedy for depression and general anxiety, which is one reason why chamomile oil is a popular ingredient in many candles, aromatherapy products and bath-soaking treatments. In extract form, chamomile extract is frequently used as a mild sedative to calm nerves and reduce anxiety because its vapors travel directly to the olfactory part of the brain, turning off tension and reducing the body’s stress response. This is why practitioners use chamomile extract to effectively relieve symptoms of chronic anxiety and stress, including hysteria, nightmares, insomnia and various digestive problems. Smells are carried directly to the brain, and they serve as an emotional trigger. The limbic system evaluates the sensory stimuli, registering pleasure, pain, danger or safety; this then directs our emotional response, such as feelings of fear, anger and attraction. Our basic emotions and hormonal balance are in response to the most basic smell. Scents are a direct pathway to memory and emotion. Fragrances, like chamomile extract, relieve pain and generally affect personality and behavior. Research proves that using oil fragrances is one of the fastest ways to achieve psychological results. 3. Improves Digestion Believed to be a powerful digestive relaxant, chamomile extract can be used to treat various gastrointestinal disturbances, including gas, acid reflux symptoms, indigestion, diarrhea, anorexia, motion sickness, nausea and vomiting. Chamomile extract can help shorten the course of diarrhea and colic in children as well as relieve symptoms associated with the conditions like pain and anxiety. Chamomile oil also contains anodyne compounds that are anti-spasmodic, reducing cramping, constipation and other stomach pains. Many of these benefits are due to chamomile extract natural relaxing effects. Because the brain and the gut communicate directly back and forth via the vagus nerve, a more relaxed mind can also help heal leaky gut, which can mean reduced symptoms of chronic conditions like leaky gut, IBS and other gut-related issues. Chamomile extract benefits include mellowing effects also make it a good choice for pregnant women in order to relax the digestive tract and act as a natural remedy for nausea. 4. Has Strong Anti-Inflammatory and Pain-Reducing Abilities Chamomile extract is sometimes called an “herbal aspirin” since it’s been a popular home remedy for lowering pain for centuries. Chamomile extract flowers are used alone or in combination with other anti-inflammatory foods to reduce pain, congestion, swelling and redness. They’re effective at reducing facial swelling, skin irritations, toothaches, pain from infections and underlying issues of inflammation. This is the reason chamomile extract is commonly added to beauty products like facial or body lotions, toothpastes, and bath soaps. A 2018 crossover study published in Neurological Science found that a chamomile extract gel was able to reduce migraine pain. Chamomile extract can also naturally lower pain associated with arthritis, injuries, back pain, fevers and pregnancy. In fact, its pain-reducing qualities are even used to soothe the body and mind after giving birth. For example, in some parts of the world like Mexico, chamomile extract tea is given to women after labor to relax their abdominal muscles and help them rest. 5. May Help Fight Cancer Recently, several studies dug into the anti-cancer activity of chamomile extract. Evidence shows positive effects of chamomile extract stopping cancerous tumor growth and acting as a natural cancer treatment. Inhibition of cancerous cells is believed to be due to chamomile’s antioxidants called apigenin, which are bioactive constituents that appear to help fight skin, prostate, breast and ovarian cancers. In a recent study published by the Journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, chamomile extracts were shown to cause minimal growth inhibitory effects on normal healthy cells, but showed significant reductions in human cancer cells, especially androgen-refractory cells that often lead to prostate cancer. 6. Relieves Congestion Because chamomile extract benefits include both fighting infections and reducing mucus congestion, it’s added to many nasal sprays. Chamomile extract tea is also a good choice when you’re sick and want to beat a cold, the flu or sinus infection. Studies indicate that inhaling steam with chamomile extract is helpful in common cold symptoms. Some people even gargle chamomile extract tea or extract to fight inflammation of the mucous membranes and within the mouth and throat. 7. Promotes Skin Health Suffering from breakouts or dry, irritated, aged, red skin? Try using chamomile oil mixed into lotion. Chamomile extract promotes smooth, healthy skin and relieves irritations thanks to its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Chamomile extract flavonoids and essential oils penetrate below the skin surface into the deeper skin layers of the skin, preserving its youthful appearance, completion and immune defenses. As a traditional medicine, it’s been used for centuries to treat wounds, ulcers, eczema, gout, skin irritations, bruises, burns and canker sores. Today, we know chamomile extract benefits and uses go even further — it’s also useful for getting rid of signs of aging like dark spots and fine lines, reducing dandruff naturally, treating chickenpox quickly, and fading scars. Additionally, it makes a great natural diaper rash treatment and can even be used around the eyes to fight infections and sties. 8. Keeps Gum and Teeth Healthy In addition to healing skin and the respiratory tract, chamomile extract benefits include the ability to fight various bacterial infections of the oral cavity, teeth and gums. Chamomile extract benefits help reduce pain associated with cancer sores, wounds and toothaches, plus they fight harmful bacteria that can live within the mouth. A pilot study published in the Journal of Oral Science found that a mouthwash containing 1 percent chamomile extract effectively reduced biofilm accumulation and bleeding in patients with gingivitis. This was likely due to the herb’s antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. 9. May Improve Heart Health Recently, chamomile extract has been associated with providing cardiovascular protection. Because of its high level of flavonoids, chamomile extract consumed in foods is linked with a lower risk of death from coronary heart disease in elderly men. One study published in The Lancet assessed the flavonoid intake of 805 men aged 65–84 years and found that higher flavonoid intake from foods and herbs was significantly inversely associated with mortality from coronary heart disease. How to Buy and Use Today, chamomile extract is widely available and used in various forms, usually as a tea, essential oil, dry powder or tincture. Which type you want to buy depends on how you plan to use it. Dry powder and extract forms of chamomile extract flowers are usually most recommended by traditional practitioners since these provide the most potent forms of chamomile extract antioxidants. If you come across chamomile extract powder, look for a product made with pure chamomile extract flower leaves (where the oils are held), but not fillers like the plant’s stems or roots. Extracts are also used to make chamomile extract capsules, which are often used to treat anxiety and sleep issues. The standard dosage for these types of conditions, which have been used in studies, is 220–1,100 milligrams per day, for about 8 weeks. In most parts of the world, chamomile extract tea is the most popular way to enjoy the plant’s calming effects. You can find chamomile extract tea in nearly any grocery store, but look for organic, pure tea leaves to get the most benefits. How many cups of chamomile extract tea can you drink in a day? Because chamomile’s oils aren’t very water-soluble, tea won’t have as strong of an effect as chamomile extract essential oil uses, powders or tinctures, but it can still help you to kick back and soothe your stomach after a long day. This means that you can drink one to four cups of chamomile extract tea per day. If you want to use chamomile extract on your skin, in the bath or combined with other products you already have, look for chamomile extracts that contain about 50 percent alcohol and a standardized extract of 1.2 percent of apigenin (which is one of the most effective bioactive agents). Chamomile extract essential oil can also be bought in health food stores and online. It’s an excellent remedy for solving skin issues and reducing pain, plus you can burn chamomile extract as an aromatherapy treatment to ease tension, relax and fall asleep easily. Recipes Aside from drinking chamomile tea, here some simple ways to use chamomile extract essential oil around your home: Aromatherapy to reduce anxiety: Diffuse chamomile extract and lavender essential oils around your home to reduce feelings of stress and tension. They can also help you fall asleep easily. Heal irritated skin: Heal blistered skin by mixing two drops of tea tree oil and chamomile extract, and then apply to the blistered area up to five times per day. You can also make a jar of your own skin-healing oil with my Homemade Anti-Aging Serum; add 20 drops of chamomile oil to this recipe that delivers vital nutrients and hydration. Soothe a sunburn: Combine lavender or chamomile oil with one tablespoon of coconut oil and apply to the skin with a cotton ball to reduce swelling and pain. Spiritual enlightenment: Diffuse chamomile extract with frankincense essential oil while praying, meditat
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) EXTRACT
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is derived from the dried flower heads of the Matricaria chamomilla plant.
Commonly referred to as chamomile, this extract is cherished in cosmetics for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Rich in antioxidants, Chamomilla Recutita Extract is often used to calm sensitive skin and alleviate redness.

CAS: 84082-60-0
EINECS: 282-006-5

Synonyms
CHRYSANTCHRYSANTHELLUM INDICUM EXTRACTHELLUM INDICUM EXTRACT;CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) LEAF EXTRACT;Matricariarecutitaextract;KAMILLEN-AUSZUG;Matricaria recutita, Extrakt;Einecs 282-006-5;Chamomile (Matricaria recutita or Matricaria chamomilla) also known as German Chamomile;Matricaria recutita, ext.

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is recognized for its potential to promote a healthy complexion and alleviate skin discomfort.
The chemical formula of Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is C42H60O6.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract serves many different functions in the cosmetic and personal care industry.
Revered for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is a cherished ingredient in skincare products.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract's antioxidants help soothe and reduce skin redness, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin.
Chamomilla Recutita ExtractChamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extractpromote skin comfort and a balanced complexion.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract's natural soothing qualities position it as a go-to choice for formulations targeting skin sensitivity, providing a gentle touch in modern skincare routines.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract, obtained from Matricaria chamomilla flowers, is made through a process involving maceration or extraction.
The dried flower heads are steeped in a solvent, like water or alcohol, to extract the beneficial compounds.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is then filtered and refined for use in cosmetics.
Extractives and their physically modified derivatives such as tinctures, concretes, absolutes, essential oils, oleoresins, terpenes, terpene-free fractions, distillates, residues, etc., obtained from Matricaria recutita, Compositae.

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 300.1℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 0.958[at 20℃]
Odor: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. herbal floral medicinal
Odor Type: herbal

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is a standardized extract obtained in a medium of Glycerin / Water (50:50) from the flowers of "Matricaria chamomilla L.", proceeding from organic crop.
Flavonoids, coumarins, essential oils and polysaccharides are characteristic compounds in the chemical composition of Chamomile.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract contains min. 50 ppm of Apigenin-7-glucoside.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is an ECOCERT certified, anti-irritation product used for skin soothing.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is also a skin protector and free radicals scavenger.

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is intended for skin, membranes and mucosa affections, eye, ear or throat inflammation and for runny nose.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is also used in erythema and as a skin and mucosa healer.
In the cosmetics, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is added to products for hair lightening, sun protection gels, products for sensitive, fatigued or irritable skin, anti-congestion tonics and as an essence for perfumes and soaps.

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is a pure extract without addition of any carrier or solvent.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is a thick greenish paste at room temperature and becomes fluid at 40 degrees Celsius.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract contains all CO2 soluble ingredients such as ca. 14% essential oil.
The essential oil contains: ca. 36.0% alpha-bisabolol, 10% Chamazulene and 32% beta farnesen.
The colour of the extract is green and not blue because the famous blue colour of chamomile essential oil is obtained only after steam distillation and the conversion of matricin to chamazulene which is not the case in cold obtained CO2 extracts (the extract contains 1.0-3.0% matricin).
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is easily soluble/miscible with all plant oils and ester oils.
For ease of application, you can pre-dissolve Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract in one of your carrier oils and then add it to the formulation.

Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is a natural botanical extract from the flower of the Chamomile plant.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and may help calm and soothe skin and may reduce inflammation.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is sustainably sourced.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is supplied in water without additional solvents and is suitable for all water-containing personal care formulations.

The liquid extract provides ease of use in formulating and manufacturing.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract is gentle and non-irritating in use and is therefore suitable for hypoallergenic products and products for use on sensitive skin.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract imparts enhanced mildness in cleansing applications and has broad compatibility with many personal care ingredients.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract has exceptional formulating latitude.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract should be added when the formulation is below 50°C.

End uses include facial skin care, hair care and styling, facial cleansers, hand and body care, moisturizers, toners and serums, personal cleansers, pet care, sun care, foundations and liquid make-up, and laundry detergents.
Chamomile Extract is beneficial as an anti-inflammatory and also as a mild sedative.
In addition, the active compounds present in the extract show remarkable vasodilator action, augmenting blood flow to the skin and soothing of irritation.
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) extract acts as a fragranced ingredient with masking properties and as a skin conditioning agent with healing properties that may relieve cuts, burns, bruises, warts, aches and pains.
CHARMOR PM40
Charmor PM40 is a polyhydric alcohol containing four primary hydroxyl groups.
Acts as a flame retardant.
Charmor PM40 is a micronized pentaerythritol derivative from the Voxtar™ platform.

CAS: 115-77-5
MF: C5H12O4
MW: 136.15
EINECS: 204-104-9

Synonyms
herculesp6;Maxinutril;Metab-Auxil;Methane tetramethylol;Methane, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-,;methanetetramethylol;Monopentek;PE 200;PENTAERYTHRITOL;115-77-5;2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;Pentek;Tetramethylolmethane;Penetek;Metab-Auxil;Monopentaerythritol;Pentaerythrite;Auxinutril;Maxinutril;Monopentek;Hercules P6;Tetrahydroxymethylmethane;Methane tetramethylol;Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)methane;1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-;2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol;pentaerithrityl;tetra(hydroxymethyl)methane;THME;PE 200;Auxitrans;Pentaerythritol-13C;1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethanol;NSC 8100;MFCD00004692;334974-06-0;SU420W1S6N;DTXSID2026943;NSC-8100;DTXCID806943;Pentaerythrital;CAS-115-77-5;Charmor PM 15;CCRIS 2306;HSDB 872;EINECS 204-104-9;BRN 1679274;UNII-SU420W1S6N;Auxenutril;Pentaertyhritol;Hydrafuca;AI3-19571;Hercules Mono-PE;Auxitrans (TN);mono pentaerythritol;3SY;Pentaerythritol, CP;tetramethylol methane;Pentaerythritol, 98%;Pentaerythritol, 99%;EC 204-104-9;Pentaerythritol, sodium salt;PENTAERYTHRITOL [MI];SCHEMBL15049;WLN: Q1X1Q1Q1Q;4-01-00-02812 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);C(CH2OH)4;PENTAERYTHRITOL [HSDB];1, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-;PENTAERYTHRITOL [MART.];CHEMBL3186112;PENTAERYTHRITOL [WHO-DD];1,2-Diacylglycerol-LD-PE-pool;NSC8100;CHEBI:134760;Methane, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-,;AMY40485;Pentaerythritol, calcium, zinc salt;Tox21_201921;Tox21_303573;STL483077;AKOS009166690;DB13526;2,2-bis-hydroxymethyl-propane-1,3-diol;NCGC00249136-01;NCGC00257496-01;NCGC00259470-01;BP-13392;2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-propane-1,3-diol;NS00005658;P0039;EN300-29828;D08331;A803483;Q421828;Q-201541;Q-201892;F0001-0283;Z295122660;InChI=1/C5H12O4/c6-1-5(2-7,3-8)4-9/h6-9H,1-4H;1632063-92-3

Charmor PM40 reduces carbon footprint by up to 75%.
Charmor PM40 sharpens sustainability profile as it is based on 100% renewable raw material.
Used in intumescent systems for plastic.
Charmor PM40 is a whiter polyhydric alcohol in powder form that is rich in carbon.
Charmor PM40 is a component in the formation of a thick fire resistant char barrier when intumescent coatings are exposed to high temperatures.
In intumescent systems for plastics, Charmor PM40 is used as carbon source for halogen free systems demanding lower smoke release and non-toxic fumes.
Charmor PM40 has a minimum monopentaerythritol content of 98%.
Charmor PM40 is an organic compound with the formula C(CH2OH)4.
Classified as a polyol, Charmor PM40 is a white solid.
Charmor PM40 is a building block for the synthesis and production of explosives, plastics, paints, appliances, cosmetics, and many other commercial products.

Charmor PM40 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 253-258 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 276 °C/30 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 1.396
Vapor pressure: Refractive index: 1.548
Fp: 240 °C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
Form: Crystals
pka: 13.55±0.10(Predicted)
Color: White
Odor: odorless
PH: 3.5-4.5 (100g/l, H2O, 35℃)
Water Solubility: 1 g/18 mL (15 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,7111
BRN: 1679274
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3
OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
NIOSH: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Combustible.
InChIKey: WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -1.7 at 22℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 115-77-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Charmor PM40 (115-77-5)
EPA Substance Registry System: Charmor PM40 (115-77-5)

Charmor PM40 is also called 2, 2-double (hydroxymethyl)-1, 3-propanediol, four hydroxymethyl methane, MetabAuxil, Penetek.
White crystal powder.
Charmor PM40 was first found in 1882 by Tollens, and is colorless tetragonal crystal double tetrahedral crystal precipitated from dilute hydrochloric acid.
The relative molecular mass is 136.15.
Relative density is 1.399.
Melting point is 262 oC (industrial products containing 10%~15% Dipentaerythritol, melting point is 180~225 oC).
The boiling point is 276 oC (4.00 x 103 pa).
The refractive index is 1.54~1.56.
Can sublimate.
Slowly soluble in cold water, soluble in hot water, insoluble in carbon tetrachloride, ethyl ether, benzene, petroleum ether, ethanol, acetone, solubility at 25 oC (g/100 g) in water, methanol, ethanol, butylamine, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanolamine are 0.75, 7.23, 0.33, 16, 16.5 4.5, respectively.

1 g of dipentaerythritol can soluble in 18 ml of water at 15 oC.
Charmor PM40 will polymerize when heated to above melting point, and generates a shrinkage second shrinkage e four season three pentaerythritol, etc.
Stability in the air.
The hydroxyl groups of Charmor PM40 can form complex with many kinds of metal; Can directly react with nitric acid trough nitration; Under the effect of catalyst, the hydroxy can be oxidized to acid; Can react with chlorine to generate the chloride; In acid medium, the product react with carbonyl compounds, generate cyclic acetal and ketal; Like other alcohols, can esterify with an acid or anhydride to generate four ester; The halides can dehalogenate to generate cyclic ether in the role of alkali.
The addition reaction intermediate of 3-hydroxy aldehyde can react with formaldehyde through Cannizzaro reaction to generate season four amyl alcohol and formic acid.

In 1938, Charmor PM40 was first generated by United States with acetaldehyde and five times the amount of formaldehyde in the reaction of calcium hydroxide solution system.
Charmor PM40 is the only production method used in the industrial.
Main purpose is to make explosives and synthetic resin (mainly used for various coatings).
Charmor PM40 can be used as a stabilizing agent, and has synergistic effect with zinc salt stabilizers, can replace allyl chloride to stabilize PVC.
General dosage is half serving.
But the compatibility with the resin of Charmor PM40 is small, easy to bloom, and soluble in water, easy sublimation, easy deposit on processing equipment and interfere with the processing in the process of sublimation.

Uses
Charmor PM40 is mainly used in alkyd resin production, also used for manufacturing ink, lubricants, plasticizer, surface active agent, explosives and drugs raw materials.
Used as a resin and synthetic fiber antistatic agent, solvent conditioner, oil, etc.
Charmor PM40 is mainly used in the coating industry, is the source of alkyd resin coating, can make the coating film hardness, gloss, with improved durability, it is used as varnish, color paint and printing ink of pine resin needed raw materials, and with smoldering sex coating, drying oil and matter could be empty lubricating oil and so on.
Charmor PM40 is a kind of high explosives (taian); The fatty acid ester is an efficient lubricant and PVC plasticizer; The epoxide production is the raw material from the raw surface active agent, pentaerythritol easy forms authority complex with metal, also as hard water softener used in detergent formulation, in addition, Charmor PM40 can also be used in medicine, pesticide and other production.

Gas chromatographic stationary liquid [highest use temperature 150 ℃, the solvent of chloroform + butyl alcohol (1:1)], separation and analysis of low boiling point oxygen-containing compounds, amine compounds, nitrogen or oxygen heterocyclic compounds.
Organic synthesis, preparation, resin synthesized polyols.
In the manufacture of Charmor PM40; alkyd resins in surface-coating compositions; pentaerythritol triacrylate and protective coatings; insecticides; pharmaceuticals
Charmor PM40 is a compound most commonly used in cosmetics (in its rosinate form).
Charmor PM40 is used as a skin conditioning agent (used as part of a cream base in lotions), and is also used to increase viscosity of cosmetic formulations.
Charmor PM40 is a versatile starting material to synthesize various dendrimers and star-shaped polymers.
Charmor PM40 is widely used in the preparation of flame-retardant epoxy resins and polymer composites.
Charmor PM40 is also used in the synthesis of the vasodilator, pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN).

The main purpose and effect
As quaternary alcohol, Charmor PM40 is easily generated by esterification acid and ester, so most of the classes used in alkyd resin coatings raw materials, mainly used for architectural coatings and automotive primer.
Charmor PM40 is used to esterification with nitric acid to generate pentaerythritol tetranitrate (also known as PETN) in 5~15 oC in industrial, which is a kind of high explosives and bigger than TNT explosive, most as a booster, or mix with TNT.
A lot of PETN have been used in the second world war.
Charmor PM40 has the effect of diastolic blood vessels, is a long-term vasodilator and can treat angina pectoris.
Charmor PM40 reaction with rosin acid can produce rosin pentaerythritol ester, which can be mixed with drying oil and is a kind of coating with better hardness, water resistance and weather resistance, can be used in ink of varnish, floor, etc.

By esterification condensation pentaerythritol or glycerol with phthalic anhydride, fatty acid can make an alkyd resin coating.
Use of different kinds and different amount of fatty acid can improve the properties of alkyd resin, making Charmor PM40 a suitable coating of various kinds in need.
Charmor PM40 is widely used as a coating on the surface of the metal, wood, as a bridge, railway, derrick, building and other aspects of commonly used industrial paint and architectural paint.
Because of the price is low, alkyd resin of reactants, easy modification, strong adaptability, good comprehensive, it has become the backbone of the coating industry since 1927.
Charmor PM40 is often used in coating industry, is of alkyd coating raw material for the production of highly cross linked coatin using four hydroxyls, the coating has good hardness and color, can improve the hardness, luster and durability of the coating film.

Used as varnish, paint and ink production of rosin ester raw material, and can be used as flame retardants, drying oil, aviation lubricating oil.
Pentaerythritol fatty acid ester is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), plasticizer and stabilizer is also used in medicine, pesticide, lube oil manufacture.
Charmor PM40 acrylic ester generated by Pentaerythritol and acrylic acid has a fast drying property, it is widely used in radiation-curing coatings and quick drying of printing ink, water soluble alkyd resin, the polymer can be used as adhesive.
The C6~C10 fatty acid ester of Pentaerythritol are mainly used as advanced lubricant for steam turbine, automobile engine etc.
The ester produced by this product with C10~C12 fatty acid, can be used as a plastic plasticizer, which has low volatility and high ageing resistance; Reaction with epoxy compound, and its product can be used as a surface active agent, widely used in detergent and cosmetics and perfume raw materials; This product is used as the material of explosives, medicine, pesticides, organic intermediates, etc.

Production Method
Charmor PM40 is produced using formaldehyde and acetaldehyde as raw materials, in the presence of alkaline condensation agent reaction.
When using sodium hydroxide as condensing agent, Charmor PM40 is called sodium method.
The molar ratio of raw materials for acetaldehyde: formaldehyde: alkali is 1.5: 6: 1.1-1.3.
Adding sodium hydroxide solution to 37% formaldehyde solution, join the acetaldehyde under stirring at 25-32 oC and react for 6 to 7 h.
By the neutralization filter to obtain Charmor PM40.
When using calcium hydroxide as a condensing agent, Charmor PM40 is called calcium method.

The molar ratio of raw materials for acetaldehyde: formaldehyde: lime is 1: 4.7: 0.7-0.8.
Add the formaldehyde solution, 20% acetaldehyde solution and 25% lime milk to reaction pot, react at 60 oC, condensate until liquid color turned to blue from gray.
Gradually cooled to 45 oC in the acidification of pan.
Acidificate the condensed liquid with 60-70% of the sulfuric acid to the pH of 2-2.5, then use filter airland to calcium sulfate.
Filtrate through ion exchange column to remove residual calcium ion, stress concentration, keep gas temperature under 70 oC, vacuum at 77.3 kPa.
Began to crystallize, transfer concentrate in the crystallizer, mixing the cooling crystallization, centrifugal separation, washed with water to the pH of 3, drying by the airflow then obtain products.
The consumption of Calcium method is high, and also has the problem of "three wastes".
CHARMOR PM40
Charmor PM40 is a tetrafunctional alcohol.
Charmor PM40 is soluble in water, benzene, ether, petroleum ether and slightly soluble in alcohol.
Charmor PM40 is a versatile alcohol in the chemical industry.


CAS Number: 115-77-5
EC Number: 204-104-9
Chemical Name:2,2-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)1,3-PROPANEDIOL
INCI/Chemical Name: Pentaerythritol
Linear Formula: C(CH2OH)4
Molecular Formula: C5H12O4



SYNONYMS:
Pentaerythritol, Tetrahydroxymethylmethane, Pentaerythrit, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propandiol, Pentaerythrit, Pentaerythritol 95,98, PENTAERYTHRIT, PENTAERYTHRITOL, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propane diol, >98%, Pentaerythritol R (mono-penta), 2,2-Bishydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, Charmor PM40 (use 8G071), Pentaerythritol M, Pentaerythritol mono, Pentaerythritol, pure, Pentaerythritol (Tetra methylol methane), Pentaerythritol Pure, Pentaerythritol, pure, Pentaerythritol, >98%, Pentaerythritol techn., 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propane diol, >98%, Pentaerythritol 88, Pentaerythritol, technical grade(89% Penta), Pentaerythritol, Monepentaerythritol, >98%, Pentaerythritol of dipentaerythritol with tripentaerythritol, Pentaerythritol 98%, Pentaerythritol 95%, Pentaerythritol, >95%, Pentaerythritol, 2,2-Bishydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, >99%, Pentaerythritol, 98% min., Pentaerythritol 95%, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propane diol, Pentaerythritol, 95% min., Pentearythritol, >98%, Monopentaerythritol, >98%, from renewable carbon source, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, Tetramethylolmethane, 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethanol, 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-propanediol, 3-Propanediol,2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1, Auxenutril, 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-, Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)methane, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-Propanediol, Hercules P 6, Monopentaerythritol, PE 200, Pentaertyhritol, PETP, Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)methane, Tetramethylolmethane, THME, Penta Erythritol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, Pentaerythritol, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, THME, PETP, PE 200, Maxinutril, herculesp6, Monopentek Metab-Auxil, Hercules P 6, Pentaerythritol, Pentaertyhritol, Penta Erythritol, Monopentaerythritol, methanetetramethylol, Tetramethylolmethane, Methane tetramethylol, Tetraki (hydroxymethyl) methane, Methane, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-, Auxinutril, Hercules P6, Maxinutril, Metab-Auxil, Methane tetramethylol, Monopentek, Penetek, Pentaerythrite, Pentek, PE 200, Tetrahydroxymethylmethane, Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)methane, Tetramethylolmethane, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, Auxenutril, Monopentaerythritol, 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethanol, Hercules Mono-PE, Pentaertyhritol, PETP, THME, Methane, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-,, NSC 8100, Charmor PM 15, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, methane tetramethylol, monopentaerythritol, PE, tetrahydroxymethylolmethane, tetramethylolmethane, 2,2-bis(Hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, Methane tetramethylol, Monopentaerythritol, PE, Tetrahydroxymethylolmethane, Tetramethylolmethane, 2,2-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)PROPANE-1,3-DIOL, PETP, Pentaerythrotol, PENTAERYTHRITOL MONO, THME, PE-T, JWSC, Pentek, Pentaerythrit, entaerythritol



Charmor PM40 is a white crystalline polyhydric alcohol containing four primary hydroxyl groups.
Applications of Charmor PM40 are building block in Alkyd resins, radiation curing monomers, polyurethanes, rosin esters, synthetic lubricants and explosives.


Charmor PM40 is a tetrafunctional alcohol.
Charmor PM40 is soluble in water, benzene, ether, petroleum ether and slightly soluble in alcohol.
Charmor PM40 is alcohol with Four Functional Groups


Charmor PM40 is a versatile alcohol in the chemical industry.
Charmor PM40 can be described as a white, crystalline organic compound and has the chemical formula C(CH2OH)4.
Charmor PM40, which is produced by the condensation of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde, contains four hydroxyl groups.


The functionality of these hydroxyl groups makes Charmor PM40 suitable for a wide variety of chemical reactions.
These reactions include esterification and etherification, through which modified derivatives suitable for different industrial applications can be produced.


Charmor PM40 is a whiter polyhydric alcohol in powder form that is rich in carbon.
Charmor PM40 is a component in the formation of a thick fire resistant char barrier when intumescent coatings are exposed to high temperatures.
Charmor PM40 is a polyhydric alcohol containing four primary hydroxyl groups.


Charmor PM40 acts as a flame retardant.
Charmor PM40 reduces carbon footprint by up to 75%.
Charmor PM40 sharpens sustainability profile as it is based on 100% renewable raw material.


Charmor PM40 is a micronized Pentaerythritol derivative.
Charmor PM40 is a critical component in the formation of a thick fire resistant char barrier when intumescent coatings are exposed to high temperatures.
Charmor PM40 is an organic compound with the formula C(CH2OH)4.


Classified as a polyol, Charmor PM40 is a white solid.
Charmor PM40 is a building block for the synthesis and production of explosives, plastics, paints, appliances, cosmetics, and many other commercial products.


The Charmor PM40 is a blend of penta- in reference to its 5 carbon atoms and erythritol, which also possesses 4 alcohol groups.
Charmor PM40 is an odorless white solid.
Charmor PM40 sinks and mixes slowly with water.


Charmor PM40 is a tetrol that is neopentane in which one of the methyl hydrogens of all four methyl groups are replaced by hydroxy groups.
Charmor PM40 is a chemical intermediate used in the production of explosives, plastics, paints, appliances, and cosmetics.
Charmor PM40 has a role as a flame retardant and a laxative.


Charmor PM40 is a primary alcohol and a tetrol.
Charmor PM40 derives from a hydride of a neopentane.
Charmor PM40 is a type of polyhydric alcohol.


Charmor PM40 is odorless and free flowing white crystalline powder, which is non-hygroscopic and stable in storage.
Charmor PM40, commonly known in the Chemical Industry simply as “Penta,” is a white, odorless, crystalline powder.
Charmor PM40 is soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol and insoluble in most hydrocarbons.


Higher homologues of Penta, including Di- and Tripentaerythritol are also produced in the manufacturing process.
Charmor PM40 is an off-white powder that is less soluble than Pentaerythritol.
Charmor PM40 is a whiter polyhydric alcohol in powder form that is rich in carbon.


Charmor PM40 is a component in the formation of a thick fire resistant char barrier when intumescent coatings are exposed to high temperatures.
Charmor PM40 has a minimum monopentaerythritol content of 98%.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CHARMOR PM40:
Charmor PM40 is used polyhydric alcohol with four functional groups for the production of PETN
Charmor PM40 is used as chemical intermediate for alkylated resins, synth lubricants, pentaerythritol tetranitrate & resin & tall oil esters.
Charmor PM40 is also used in coating, dynamite and plastic industry.


Charmor PM40 is used as chemical intermediate for alkylated resins, synth lubricants, pentaerythritol tetranitrate & resin & tall oil esters.
Charmor PM40 is also used in coating, dynamite and plastic industry.
Charmor PM40 is used in the manufacture of alkyd resins, fatty acid resin and tall oil esters.


Also recommended for vinyl chloride, synthetic rubber, pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), polyvinyl chloride stabilizers, olefins antioxidant and pentaerythritol triacrylate.
Charmor PM40 is the main polyol manufactured by Ercros using proprietary technology.


Charmor PM40 is used in the production of alkyd resins, which in turn are used to manufacture standard and intumescent paints, especially for the decoration and automotive industries.
Alkyd resins made from Charmor PM40 have far superior properties to those made from glycerine: they dry faster and have greater hardness, colour and gloss stability.


Charmor PM40 is used in the production of synthetic lubricants, stabilisers for PVC and explosives for mining.
Derivatives such as pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) are very important in the production of explosives.
PETN is a compound with high explosive power and is widely used in both military and civilian uses.


Charmor PM40 also plays a key role in the development of environmentally friendly paints, as it emits fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) than solvent-based paints.
Charmor PM40 is mainly used in areas such as paints, plastics and explosives.


Thanks to its low toxicity and high combustion efficiency, Charmor PM40 is a preferred additive especially in the production of plastics and paints.
Charmor PM40 is a key ingredient in various industries and is widely used in explosives, the paint industry and plastics and polymers.
Charmor PM40 is used in intumescent systems for plastic.


In intumescent systems for plastics, Charmor PM40 is used as carbon source for halogen free systems demanding lower smoke release and non-toxic fumes.
Charmor PM40 has a minimum monopentaerythritol content of 98%.
Charmor PM40 is a micronized polyol based on pentaerythritol.


Charmor PM40 is used in conjunction with an acid donor and blowing agent to produce high performance intumescent coating.
Charmor PM40 is also suitable for use in formulating intumescent sealants, thermoset unsaturated polyesters, thermoplastic engineering resin parts, and standard thermoplastic resin parts.


In intumescent systems for plastics, Charmor PM40 is used as carbon source for halogen free systems demanding lower smoke release and non-toxic fumes.
Charmor PM40 is used primarily in the production of alkyd resins as well as a variety of other products such as rosin esters, oil-modified urethane resins, modified drying oils, synthetic lubricants, plasticizers, intumescent paints, plastics and stabilizers for plastics.


Charmor PM40 is used as chemical intermediate for alkylated resins, synth lubricants, pentaerythritol tetranitrate & resin & tall oil esters.
Charmor PM40 is also used in coating, dynamite and plastic industry.
In intumescent systems for plastics, Charmor PM40 is used as carbon source for halogen free systems demanding lower smoke release and non-toxic fumes.


-Intumescent coatings work as follows:
The thermoplastic binder melts upon exposure to the heat of the fire to allow further chemical reactions to take place in the softened matrix
The acid donor (often a salt of polyphosphate) decomposes to form polyphosphoric acid

The Polyphosphoric acid reacts with Charmor PM40 to form polyphosphoric acid esters
The esters decompose to form a foamable carbon matrix

The blowing agent (often melamine) releases gases that cause the carbon matrix to create a foam that hardens to form a tough insulating char barrier that adheres to the substrate

Charmor PM40 is particularly suitable for waterborne and solvent-borne intumescent coatings.
The particle size of Charmor PM40 used has an impact on the nature of the foam. Smaller particle sizes yield thicker char foam.


-Explosives uses of Charmor PM40:
Charmor PM40 is the main component in the production of pentaerythritotetranitrate (PETN), also known as nitropenta , in the production of explosive materials .
PETN is preferred in military ammunition and mining due to its high explosiveness; It is involved in the production of products such as firing capsules and detonating cords.


-Paint Industry uses of Charmor PM40:
Charmor PM40 is used in the production of alkyd resins .
In the paint industry, alkyd resins form the basis for coatings and varnishes that offer durability and corrosion resistance .
Charmor PM40 improves the structure of these resins as well as important properties such as color, gloss and hardness.


-Plastics and Polymers uses of Charmor PM40:
Charmor PM40 functions as a crosslinker in the production of plastics and polymers.
In this use, Charmor PM40 increases resistance to heat and light; It strengthens the mechanical properties of plastics.
Charmor PM40 makes an important contribution especially in the production of PVC, that is, polyvinyl chloride stabilizers.



WHAT ARE THE PROPERTIES OF CHARMOR PM40?
*White
*Crystalline powder
*Odorless
*Non-hazardous
*Solid compound
*Water-soluble
*Slightly soluble in alcohol
*Insoluble in most hydrocarbons
*Also called monopentaerythritol



HOW IS CHARMOR PM40 MADE?
Charmor PM40 is manufactured from formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the presence of an alkaline catalyst, such as sodium or calcium hydroxide.
Pentaerythrose is initially formed from three sequential aldol reactions and then subsequently reduced in a crossed Cannizarro reaction with formaldehyde to produce Pentaerythritol.



SYNTHESIS OF CHARMOR PM40:
Charmor PM40 was first reported in 1891 by German chemist Bernhard Tollens and his student P. Wigand.
Charmor PM40 may be prepared via a base-catalyzed multiple-addition reaction between acetaldehyde and 3 equivalents of formaldehyde to give pentaerythrose (CAS: 3818-32-4), followed by a Cannizzaro reaction with a fourth equivalent of formaldehyde to give the final product plus formate ion.



SOLUBILITY OF CHARMOR PM40:
Charmor PM40 is soluble in Water: 0.1 g/mL



NOTES OF CHARMOR PM40:
Charmor PM40 is hygroscopic.
Charmor PM40 is incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CHARMOR PM40:
Charmor PM40 is a solid chemical compound and is used in the production of paints and plastics.
Charmor PM40 is also a component of high-energy explosives and some lubricants.

*Melting point
The melting point of Charmor PM40 is around 260 °C (500 °F).
Its heat-resistant structure ensures that it remains stable even at high temperatures.

*Resolution
Charmor PM40 in water : 15 g/L at 20 °C
Solubility in organic solvents :
*Ether : Weak
*Methanol : Good
*Chloroform : Very weak
Charmor PM40 should be noted that solubility plays an important role in the preparation and application of products.

*reactivity
Charmor PM40 can actively react with strong oxidants and acids.
However, Charmor PM40 is generally considered inert and does not react with many chemicals.
Its reactivity is important in controlling the chemical reactions in which Charmor PM40 is used.



CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF CHARMOR PM40:
Charmor PM40 is a chemically stable and multifunctional alcohol derivative.
In this section, we will examine the basic chemical structure and types of the compound.

*Molecular Formula
The molecular formula of Charmor PM40 is C₅H₁₂O₄ .
In this formula; Charmor PM40 contains five carbon (C), twelve hydrogen (H) and four oxygen (O) atoms.
The atoms are arranged in a structure consisting of four hydroxyl groups and a carbon center.

*isomers
Charmor PM40 is a compound that does not form isomers .
Charmor PM40 is because four hydroxyl groups are symmetrically bonded to a central carbon atom.
This symmetry prevents the formation of potential isomers and a single structural form exists for pentaerythritol.
Each hydroxyl group is bonded to a sp³ hybridized carbon, causing the molecule to exhibit a tetrahedral geometry.



PRODUCTION PROCESS OF CHARMOR PM40:
Charmor PM40 is a multifunctional alcohol produced through chemical reactions.
The production process can be examined in two main categories: Synthetic routes and industrial scale methods.

*Synthetic Pathways
Charmor PM40 is produced synthetically by aldol condensation of aldehydes such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde.
This reaction essentially occurs when four moles of formaldehyde and one mole of acetaldehyde interact in the presence of a catalyst.

*Industrial Scale Methods
Industrial-scale production of Charmor PM40 involves processes that occur under high temperature and pressure.

Reactor parameters:
*Temperature: 120-150°C
*Pressure: 2-5 bar

Reaction Process:
*Catalyst (usually sodium hydroxide)
*Reaction time: Generally between 5-8 hours
*These methods are generally optimized to increase the purity and yield of pentaerythritol.
*Following the reaction, the product goes through purification steps to increase purity.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CHARMOR PM40:
Melting Point (final): 260C
Water Solubility @ 25C: 5.3%
CAS: 115-77-5
Appearance Form: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point.
Melting point/range: 253 - 258 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 276 °C at 40 hPa - lit.

Flash point > 150,00 °C - closed cup
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: < 1 hPa at 20 °C
Vapor density: No data available
Density: 1,39 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: 1,37 at 20 °C
Water solubility: 62 g/l at 20 °C - completely soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: -1,7 at 23 °C
Autoignition temperature: > 400 °C at 1.013 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information:
Surface tension 71 mN/m at 20 °C
Chemical formula: C5H12O4
Molar mass: 136.15 g/mol
Appearance: white solid
Density: 1.396 g/cm3

Melting point: 260.5 °C (500.9 °F; 533.6 K)
Boiling point: 276 °C (529 °F; 549 K) at 30 mmHg
Solubility in water:
38.46 g/L (0°C)
47.62 g/L (10°C)
52.60 g/L (15°C)
56.60 g/L (20°C)
74.07 g/L (30°C)
115.0 g/L (40°C)
180.3 g/L (60°C)
285.7 g/L (80°C)
500.0 g/L (100°C)

Solubility: TBuOH, 15g/L (60°C)
DMSO, 20g/L (25°C)
Slightly soluble in:methanol, ethanol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, formamide;
insoluble in: acetone, toluene, heptane, diethyl ether, dichloromethane
Vapor pressure: 0.00000008 mmHg (20°C)
CAS: 115-77-5
EINECS: 204-104-9
InChI: InChI=1/C5H12O4/c6-1-5(2-7,3-8)4-9/h6-9H,1-4H2
InChIKey: WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula: C5H12O4
Molar Mass: 136.15
Density: 1.396
Melting Point: 253-258 °C (lit.)

Boling Point: 276 °C/30 mmHg (lit.)
Flash Point: 240 °C
Water Solubility: 1 g/18 mL (15 ºC)
Solubility: H2O: 0.1g/mL, clear, colorless
Vapor Presure: Appearance: Crystals
Color: White
Merck: 14,7111
BRN: 1679274
pKa: 13.55±0.10(Predicted)
PH: 3.5-4.5 (100g/l, H2O, 35℃)
Storage Condition: Store below +30°C.
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents,
acid chlorides, acid anhydrides.

Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Refractive Index: 1.548
CBNumber:CB7852888
Molecular Formula:C5H12O4
Molecular Weight:136.15
MDL Number:MFCD00004692
MOL File:115-77-5.mol
Melting Point: 253-258 °C (lit.)
Boiling Point: 276 °C/30 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 1.396
Vapor Pressure: Refractive Index: 1.548
Flash Point: 240 °C
Storage Temp.: Store below +30°C

Solubility: H₂O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
Form: Crystals
pKa: 13.55±0.10 (Predicted)
Color: White
Odor: Odorless
pH: 3.5-4.5 (100g/l, H₂O, 35°C)
Water Solubility: 1 g/18 mL (15 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,7111
BRN: 1679274
Exposure Limits:
ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m³
OSHA: TWA 15 mg/m³; TWA 5 mg/m³
NIOSH: TWA 10 mg/m³; TWA 5 mg/m³

Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents,
acid chlorides, acid anhydrides.
InChIKey: WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -1.7 at 22°C
Indirect Additives Used in Food Contact Substances: Pentaerythritol
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105; 175.300; 175.320
CAS DataBase Reference: 115-77-5 (CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: SU420W1S6N
NIST Chemistry Reference: 1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)- (115-77-5)
EPA Substance Registry System: Pentaerythritol (115-77-5)



FIRST AID MEASURES of CHARMOR PM40:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CHARMOR PM40:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CHARMOR PM40:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CHARMOR PM40:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P1
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CHARMOR PM40:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CHARMOR PM40:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

CHASTEBERRY (VITEX TRIFOLIA) EXTRACT
Chasteberry (Vitex trifolia) extract is a hydroalcoholic extract of the fruits of Vitex Trifolia in a Butylene Glycol water solution.
Chasteberry (Vitex trifolia) extract is a slightly viscous brown liquid soluble in water.
Chasteberry (Vitex trifolia) extract appears as a reddish brown to golden brown oily liquid.

CAS: 91722-47-3
EINECS: 2944465

Synonyms
Vitex agnus-castus, ext.;POWDERED CHASTE TREE EXTRACT (1.5 G);vitex agnus-castus leaf oil;vitex agnus-castus fruit extract

Chasteberry (Vitex trifolia) extract is a standardized extract from the berries of Vitex agnus castus and contains a minimum of 30% total free fatty acids, 10% linoleic acid and 0.4% Artemetin.
Chasteberry (Vitex trifolia) extract has antimicrobial properties and can be used in anti-acne skin care products.
Chasteberry (Vitex trifolia) extract's leaves are used traditionally to treat inflammation-related conditions like rheumatic pain
In the past, Chasteberry (Vitex trifolia) extract were used to treat a variety of gynecological disorders and skin conditions.
Today, Chasteberry (Vitex trifolia) extract is promoted as a dietary supplement for symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, breast pain associated with the menstrual cycle, infertility, and other conditions.
Chenopodium quinoa
chenopodium album subvar. leucospermum extract; chenopodium canihua extract; chenopodium hircinum subsp. milleanum extract; chenopodium hircinum var. quinoa extract; chenopodium nuttalliae extract; chenopodium purpurascens var. punctulatum extract; chenopodium quinoa fo. purpureum extract; extract of the whole plant, chenopodium quinoa, chenopodiaceae CAS NO:999999-999-4
CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE)
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a commonly used disinfectant approved by FDA more than 40 years ago.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a substance used on humans and animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity.


CAS Number: 18472-51-0
EC Number: 242-354-0
MDL number: MFCD00083599
IUPAC Name: 2-[6-[[amino-[[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]guanidine;(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10•2C6H12O7 / C34H54Cl2N10O14


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a broad-spectrum biocide effective against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
Depending on concentration, CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) has both bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) kills by disrupting the cell membrane.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a substance used on humans and animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a salt of chlorhexidine and gluconic acid.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a commonly used disinfectant approved by FDA more than 40 years ago.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is offered as a 20% solution.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate), a bis(biguanide) family cationic broad spectrum antibiotic is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is effective against a wide range of bacteria, some fungi and some viruses, and an agent for the prevention of gingivitis.


Commercial ophthalmic products have used CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) to replace thimerosal as a preservative; however, it can cause skin irritation.
Dilute solutions of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) (<1,0% w/v) may be sterilised by autoclaving at 115 °C for 30 minutes or at 121 to 123 °C for 15 minutes.


Cationic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate), belonging to the bis(biguanide) family.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate)'s mechanism of action involves destabilisation of the outer bacterial membrane.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is an antimicrobial irrigant that is used as an antiseptic for the skin in the healthcare industry.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a preferred skin antiseptic over tinctures of iodine, iophors and alcohol.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a substituted diguanidine salt with a high degree of antimicrobial activity, low mammalian toxicity and the ability to bind to the stratum corneum layer of skin and to mucous membranes.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid, odorless or almost odorless.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is miscible with water, dissolved in ethanol or propanol.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is an almost colourless or pale-yellow transparent liquid, odorless, miscible with water, sparingly soluble in alcohol and acetone.
Relative density of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is 1. 060 ~1.070.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is miscible with water, ethanol and acetone.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is popularly known as Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 20% acts to kill bacteria.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a broad-spectrum bactericidal agent.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is (broad-spectrum) with high efficiency.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used in hospitals to prevent infection of patients during surgeries and can also be found in mouthrinses.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) inhibits oxygen utilization which leads to a reduction in bacterial ATP .



USES and APPLICATIONS of CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used Prescription mouthwash.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used surgical preparation for skin.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used antibacterial soap and skin cleanser.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used surgical scrub and antiseptic hand rinse for healthcare personnel.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used Skin cleanser for preoperative skin preparation, skin wound and general skin cleanser for patients.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used Oral use.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used Antibacterial dental rinse for gingivitis treatment.
Periodontal chip: CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used Adjunctive therapy to reduce pocket depth in patients with periodontitis
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used veterinary use.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used effective protection against Mastitis by cows.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used in the general dairy hygiene of milk producing animals
Typical concentration as antiseptic is 0,5 – 4% of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate).


Chlorhexidine, also known as CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate), is a disinfectant and antiseptic that is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) may be used both to disinfect the skin of the patient and the hands of the healthcare providers.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used as a liquid or powder.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is also employed in surgical hand scrubs, hand wash, and skin wound and general cleansing.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.


It has been used to study how essential oils improve skin antisepsis when combined with CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) and is used for skin permeation studies.
Chronic rinsing with CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) has been shown to decrease the saltiness of NaCl and the bitterness of quinine.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used in conjuction with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) can increase its effectiveness.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used in hospitals to prevent infection of patients during surgeries and can also be found in mouthrinses.
Use of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) oral rinse in a six month clinical study did not result in any significant changes in bacterial resistance, overgrowth of potentially opportunistic organisms or other adverse changes in the oral microbial ecosystem.


Three months after CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) oral rinse use was discontinued, the number of bacteria in plaque had returned to baseline levels and resistance of plaque bacteria to CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) was equal to that at baseline.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is an antimicrobial irrigant that is used as an antiseptic for the skin in the healthcare industry.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used as a germicidal mouthwash used to treat mouth bacteria and gingivitis.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used for its antiseptic action above all in dentistry and dental care, as well as for cleaning and disinfection of wounds.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate), for example, is a widely-used broad-spectrum antiseptic, which has faster and longer-acting antiseptic action and capability than the iodophors.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid,odourless or almost odourless.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is an antiseptic agent that has been shown to decrease microbial flora on the skin and prevent infection risk in various settings, including as a skin preparatory agent for surgical procedures and for insertion of vascular access devices, as a surgical hand scrub, and for oral hygiene.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) has been shown to reduce plaque in the oral cavity, it has been shown to be effective in minimizing the septic episodes in the oral cavity when used with other chemotherapeutic agents.
The effectiveness of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is documented in many controlled clinical trials showing a 50% to 60% decrease in plaque, a 30% to 45% reduction in gingivitis, and a reduction in the number of oral bacteria.


The efficacy of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) stems from its ability to bind to oral tissues and slow release into the oral cavity.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a disinfect and antiseptic medicine; bactericide, strong function of broad-spectrum bacteriostasis, sterilization ; take effective for kill gram-positive bacteria gram-negative bacteria; used for disinfecting hands, skin, washing wound.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) preservative is a cosmetics preservative with broad efficacy against bacteria and fungi.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a mild preservative and is gentle to the skin and mucosa.
This preservative, CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate), is suitable for leave-on and rinse-off products.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a cationic surface active preservative with broad-spectrum antibacterial effect.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate)'s mechanism of action is to change the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a disinfectant and antiseptic.


Some Staphylococcus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus salivarius, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and anaerobic propionic acid bacteria are highly sensitive to it, Haemophilus Streptococcus is moderately sensitive, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella and Gram-negative cocci such as Veillonella are of low susceptibility.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate)'s antibacterial effect on Gram-positive and negative bacteria is stronger than that of benzalkonium bromide and other disinfectants.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is still effective in the presence of serum, blood, etc.


The mechanism of action of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is to adsorb on the osmotic barrier of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, so that the contents of the cell can leak out to play an antibacterial effect.
Low concentration of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) has antibacterial effect, high concentration has bactericidal effect.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a high-quality antiseptic for a wide range of indications.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid,odourless or almost odourless.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is the salt of Chlorhexidine, which is a disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent for reduction of pocket depth in patients with adult periodontitis.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is also used for cleaning wounds and disinfecting the skin and hands.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a skin cleanser that keeps working after you use it.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used in disinfectants for disinfection of the skin and hands.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used in cosmetics as an additive to creams, toothpaste, deodorants and antiperspirants.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used in pharmaceutical products as a preservative in eye drops, active substance in wound dressings and antiseptic mouthwashes


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a strong antiseptic (liquid used to kill germs and bacteria).
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is popularly known as Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 20% acts to kill bacteria.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a broad-spectrum bactericidal agent.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is (broad-spectrum) with high efficiency.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is effectively kills Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used as an oral antiseptic agent and anti-microbial agent.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is an active ingredient in germicidal mouthwash, pet shampoo, surgical lubricants and wipes and hand soap.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is utilized in the study to know the role of essential oils for improving skin antisepsis.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) plays a vital role as disinfectants and preservative in pharmaceutical products.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is also used as an additive in cosmetics such as creams, toothpaste and deodorants.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is used along with regular tooth brushing/flossing to treat gingivitis, a gum disease that causes red, swollen, and easily bleeding gums.


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) belongs to a class of drugs known as antimicrobials.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) works by decreasing the amount of bacteria in the mouth, helping to reduce swelling and redness of the gums and bleeding when you brush.


Dosage of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
Use CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) after meals, it may affect the taste of foods and beverages.
For maximum effectiveness avoid rinsing mouth (with water or any other mouthwash), brushing teeth, eating or drinking for 30 minutes after using the CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate).


CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) may cause permanent discolouration of some tooth fillings.
To minimize discolouration, brush and floss daily, focussing on the areas which begin to discolour.
Do not mix/dilute CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) with any other product.
If CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) comes in contact with your eyes, rinse well with water.



INDICATIONS AND USAGE FOR CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) oral rinse is indicated for use between dental visits as part of a professional program for the treatment of gingivitis as characterized by redness and swelling of the gingivae, including gingival bleeding upon probing.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) oral rinse has not been tested among patients with acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG).



CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) - Clinical Pharmacology
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) oral rinse provides antimicrobial activity during oral rinsing.
The clinical significance of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) oral rinse’s antimicrobial activities is not clear.
Microbiological sampling of plaque has shown a general reduction of counts of certain assayed bacteria, both aerobic and anaerobic, ranging from 54–97% through six months use.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
*CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) Appearance:
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid, odorless.
*CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) Solubility:
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is miscible with water, dissolved in ethanol or propanol.



INDUSTRIES OF CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
*Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients,
*Cosmetics and Personal Care,
*Household,
*Industrial & Institutional



HOW LONG SHOULD YOU USE CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE)?
How long should you use Chlorhexidine Gluconate?
The duration of use of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) will depend on the condition it is being prescribed for.
If you are using CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) for gum disease (gingivitis) it may be used for a month.
If being CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) used for mouth ulcers and thrush, this mouthwash may be used till 2 days after the symptoms are relieved.



DOES CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE) STAIN TEETH?
Yes, though it does not occur in everyone, CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) may stain your teeth and tongue.
Staining is not permanent and may disappear after discontinuation of treatment.
Brushing the teeth with regular toothpaste before using CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) can prevent staining.
You should also avoid tannin-containing food and drinks such as tea and coffee.



DOES CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE) HELP BAD BREATH?
Yes, CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is effective in reducing bad breath, which persists for about 3 hours.
However, the risk of staining teeth and alteration of taste should be borne in mind before you start using CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate).
Also, use CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) judiciously.



HOW SHOULD CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE) BE USED?
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) should be used as required.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is generally used twice daily.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly for about 1 minute with 10 ml of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) mouthwash.
After rinsing, expel CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) from your mouth.



WHAT PRECATUIONS SHOULD BE FOLLOWED WHILE USING CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE)?
Using toothpastes immediately after the mouthwash may interfere with the working of mouthwash properly.
Use CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) before the mouthwash or at a different time of the day.
Always rinse your mouth before using the mouthwash.



HOW TO USE CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE) MOUTHWASH:
How to use CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) Mouthwash:
Rinse your mouth with CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) after brushing your teeth as directed by your doctor, usually twice daily (after breakfast and at bedtime).
Measure 1/2 ounce (15 milliliters) of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) using the supplied measuring cup.

Swish CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) in your mouth for 30 seconds, and then spit it out.
Do not swallow CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) or mix it with any other substance.
After using CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate), wait at least 30 minutes before rinsing your mouth with water or mouthwash, brushing your teeth, eating, or drinking.



CONTRAINDICATIONS OF CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) oral rinse should not be used by persons who are known to be hypersensitive to chlorhexidine gluconate or other formula ingredients.



HOW DO I USE CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE) THE CLOTHS?
The CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) bath must be done at least six hours before surgery, but no more than 24 hours before surgery.
Before you begin, your nurse will provide you with the right number of cloths and tell you where to use them on your child:

Follow these steps:
*Remove any stool from your child's bottom before wiping with CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) cloths.
*Wash your hands with warm soapy water or use hand sanitizer.
*Do not use the cloths on your child's face or head.
*CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) cloths are for external use only.
*DO NOT use cloths on open wounds, open incisions, mucosal areas (lips, nose, mouth, anus, vagina or tip of penis).
*Wipe the cloths using a circular or back and forth motion over the skin.
*Allow to air dry.
*DO NOT towel off skin.
*Check to see that CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) doesn't stay wet between skin folds on the neck or other places on the body.
*Discard dry cloths in the trash.
*Do not flush cloths.



PHARMACOKINETICS OF CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
Pharmacokinetic studies with CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) oral rinse indicate approximately 30% of the active ingredient, CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate), is retained in the oral cavity following rinsing.
CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is slowly released into the oral fluids.
Studies conducted on human subjects and animals demonstrate CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

The mean plasma level of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) reached a peak of 0 .206 µg/g in humans 30 minutes after they ingested a 300-mg dose of the drug.
Detectable levels of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) were not present in the plasma of these subjects 12 hours after the compound was administered.
Excretion of CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) occurred primarily through the feces (~90%).
Less than 1% of the CHG 20 % (Chlorhexidine gluconate) ingested by these subjects was excreted in the urine.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10•2C6H12O7
Molecular Mass: 897.762 g/mol
CAS Number: 18472-51-0
Formula: C₂₂H₃₀Cl₂N₁₀·2C₆H₁₂O₇
MW: 897.76 g/mol
Storage Temperature: Refrigerator
MDL Number: MFCD00083599
CAS Number: 18472-51-0
UN: 3082
ADR: 9,III
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: Not applicable
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: at 20 °C soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,06 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Appearance: Light yellow and almost clarify slightly sticky liquid,odourless
Assay(GLC%): 19.0%-21.0%
Relative density: 1.050-1.070
Identify reaction: ①②③Should Be Positive
PH value: 5.5-7.0 6.1
Physical state: Colorless to Pale Yellow Clear Liquid
Melting point/ freezing point: 134ºC
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: 699.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: 376.7ºC

Vapour pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C
Density and/or relative density: 1.06g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Molecular Weight: 897.76
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC(=CC=C1NC(=NC(=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)N)N)Cl.C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O.C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18
2*7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34);2*2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13)/t;2*2-,3-,4+,5-/m.11/s1
InChIKey: YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N
Boiling Point: 699.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: 134 °C
Flash Point: 376.7ºC
Purity: ≥95%
Density: 1.060 g/mL at 25 °C
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, Water
Appearance: Powder
Storage: Store at -20°C
EINECS: 242-354-0
HS Code: 3004909090
Log P: -0.70240
MDL: MFCD00083599
PSA: 444.48
Product Name: Chlorhexidine gluconate
CAS No.: 18472-51-0

Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
InChIKeys: InChIKey=KUXUALPOSMRJSW-IFWQJVLJSA-N
Molecular Weight: 897.75700
Exact Mass: 896.32000
HScode: 3004909090
PSA: 444.48000
XLogP3: -0.70240
Appearance: Colorless to Pale Yellow Clear Liquid
Density: 1.06 (20% aq.)
Melting Point: 134ºC
Boiling Point: 699.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 376.7ºC
Storage Conditions: 2-8ºC
Vapor Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C
Color: Colorless
Density: 1.06 g/mL
Assay Percent Range: 20% w/v aq. soln.
Sensitivity: Light sensitive

Formula Weight: 897.76
Concentration or Composition: 20% w/v aq. soln.
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Name or Material: Chlorhexidine digluconate, Non-sterile
Form : Liquid
Other Trade Name : 1,6-bis(4-chloro-phenylbiguanido)hexane
Molecular Formula: C22H30CL2N10
Molecular Weight : 505.446
Spec. No : PR/CHG/18/11-00
CAS NO. : 55-56-1
UN No. : 3077
Class : 9
Packing Group : III
Appearance : Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Assay (%) : 19 - 21
Total impurity (%): 3.0 max
Absorbance at 480nm : 0.03 max
Relative density@ 20 ℃: 1.06 - 1.07
pH (5% in water): 5.5 - 7.0



FIRST AID MEASURES of CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C
Light sensitive.
*Storage class
Storage class (TRGS 510): 12:
Non Combustible Liquids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CHG 20 % (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
(1E)-2-[6-[[amino-[(E)-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]guanidine
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
Chlorhexidine Digluconate
CHG
Bis(p-chlorophenyl)diguanidohexane digluconate, 1,6-Bis(N5-[p-chlorophenyl]-N1-biguanido)hexane
1,1′-Hexamethylenebis(5-[p-chlorophenyl]biguanide)
Chlorhexidine bigluconate
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Hibiclens
Peridex
Unisept
Chlorhexidine D-digluconate
Exidine
Periogard; N,N''''-1,6-Hexanediylbis[N'-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidicdiamide)] D-gluconic acid (1:2)
1,6-bis(4-Chlorophenyldiguanino)hexane digluconate
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-[p-chlorophenyl]biguanide)
Bis(p-chlorophenyl)diguanidohexane digluconate
D-Gluconic acid,compd. with N1,N14-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1)
Gluconic acid,compd. with 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2:1),D-
D-Gluconic acid,compd. with N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1)
D-Gluconic acid,compd. with 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2:1)
Biguanide,1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)-,di-D-gluconate
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide,N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-,di-D-gluconate
1,6-Bis(4-chlorophenyldiguanino)hexane digluconate
Chlorhexidine digluconate
1,6-Bis(p-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane digluconate
Bis(p-chlorophenyl)diguanidohexane digluconate
Chlorhexidine gluconate
1,6-Bis[N5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanido]hexane digluconate
1,1′-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate
Chlorhexidine di-D-gluconate
Hibiscrub
Arlacide G
Disteryl
Abacil
Corsodyl
Hibitane
Septeal
Peridex
Hibitane 5
Peridex (antiseptic)
Chlorhexidine bigluconate
Hexidine
Hibisol
Maskin
Maskin R
Manusan
SY 1007
Betasept
Hibistat
Geksikon
Blue Ribbon Sanitizing Teat Dip
Sterilon
Chlorhexamed
Rotersept
Hibital
PHiso-Med
Plac Out
Hibidil
Unisept
Bacticlens
Gingisan
Secalan
PerioChip
Akhdez 3000
CHG Solution BP
Oramed
Hexicon
Hibitane G
Permachem CL 40
Chloraprep
Antiseptol
Purit
Hexana
Acclean
Medihex-4
Dentochlor
105791-72-8
124973-71-3
12068-31-4
14007-07-9
21293-24-3
23289-58-9
40330-16-3
51365-13-0
52196-45-9
52387-19-6
60042-57-1
60404-86-6
82432-16-4
452971-25-4
150621-85-5
151498-43-0
227749-99-7
230296-52-3
906339-38-6
(1E)-2-[6-[[amino-[(E)-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]guanidine
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid;sulfane



CHINA WOOD OIL
China wood oil provides a hard, transparent and non-yellowing coating.
China wood oil can be used on outdoor wood and indoor furniture.
China wood oil is suitable for all woods in contact with food when VOC-free.

CAS Number: 8001-20-5
EC Number: 232-272-3

China wood oil is obtained from the seed kernel of tung (Aleurites fordii), a tree that grows in parts of China and South America.
The oil content in the kernel varies from 40 to 60%.

The crude oil is mainly used.
China wood oil is bright brown, opaque and with a characteristic odour.
China wood oil is an oil with the highest drying power, even greater than that of linseed oil.

The main fatty acid is eleostearic (between 70 and 85%), with 3 unsaturations in combined positions.
Eleostearic acid is only present in China wood oil.

China wood oil is mainly used in resins, varnishes, inks and generally in formulations where high film strength is required.
When considering China wood oil use for coatings, China wood oil use is basically exterior.
China wood oil is one of the main components of teak oil together with linseed oil.

China wood oil or Tung oil is a drying oil obtained by pressing the seed from the nut of the tung tree (Vernicia fordii).
China wood oil hardens upon exposure to air (through polymerization), and the resulting coating is transparent and has a deep, almost wet look.

China wood oil is used mostly for finishing and protecting wood, after numerous coats, the finish can even look plastic-like.
Related drying oils include linseed, safflower, poppy, and soybean oils.

Raw China wood oil tends to dry to a fine, wrinkled finish (the English name for this is gas checking).
This property was used to make wrinkle finishes, usually by adding excess cobalt drier.
To prevent wrinkling, the oil is heated to gas-proof China wood oil (also known as "boiled").

'China wood oil' is often used by paint and varnish manufacturers as a generic name for any wood-finishing product that contains the real China wood oil or provides a finish that resembles the finish obtained with China wood oil.

China wood oil is a drying oil that’s extracted from the seed of the tung tree, which is native to China and a few other Asian countries.
The oil has been used for centuries as a water-resistant finish for boats and other wooden objects, as well as to finish stone.
China wood oil is an excellent alternative to other drying oils, such as walnut, linseed and soy.

On top of producing a beautiful and protective finish, China wood oil is also a popular choice for projects because China wood oil is versatile, easy to use, and environmentally friendly.

There are many reasons why people love China wood oil for their projects, and one of the most popular is China wood oil flexible, durable, food safe, and protective waterproof finish that doesn’t mold, darken or go rancid.
On a practical note, China wood oil also dries faster than other oils, making China wood oil easier and less time-consuming to apply.
From an aesthetic standpoint, China wood oil also cures to a beautiful matte finish that adds depth to woodgrain, producing an antique-style finish on any surface.

Tung oil, also called wood oil, or china wood oil, pale-yellow, pungent drying oil obtained from the seeds of the tung tree.
On long standing or on heating, China wood oil polymerizes to a hard, waterproof gel that is highly resistant to acids and alkalies.

China wood oil is used in quick-drying varnishes and paints, as a waterproofing agent, and in making linoleum, oilcloth, and insulating compounds.
China wood oil is produced chiefly in China from the tung tree.

Marco Polo is said to have brought a sample back to the western world from China.
Completely natural and renewable, pure China wood oil has gained recent popularity among the environmentally conscious.

Inherently resistant to disease and insects, tung trees require no fungicides or pesticides.
Tung nut byproducts can be used for mulch.
During World War II the Chinese figured out how to use China wood oil as motor fuel.

China wood oil is a small deciduous tree that grows up to 40 feet tall with smooth bark and a branchy head.
China wood oil leaves are dark green and glossy with blades 3-13 inches wide.

The tung tree has flowers that range in size from 1-3 inches in diameter with petals that are white tinged with red and yellow.
Each nut or fruit contains 3-7 large seeds.

The tung tree’s official botanical name is Aleurites fordii.
China wood oil thrives in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil.

These hearty, fast growing trees mature to bear fruit in their third year and yield commercial quantities at four to five years of age.
Maximum production occurs in the tenth to twelfth years of growth, with trees expected to be commercially productive for at least 20 years after optimum production has occurred.

In the Northern Hemisphere, tung tree nuts grow in clusters and fall to the ground from late September through November.
The fruits are left for a few weeks to dry and cure.

China wood oil is produced by harvesting these nuts and separating the nuts from their hard outer shells.
Then the transparent oil is squeezed from the seeds inside.

Dried and pressed nuts yield about twenty percent oil.
Under favorable conditions an acre of tung trees will produce about two tons of tung nuts and yield about 100 gallons of raw China wood oil annually.

China wood oil is made from pressed seeds from the nut of the tung tree.
The tung tree, native to China, is named for China wood oil heart-shaped leaves because “tung” is Chinese for “heart.”

In the 14th century, Chinese merchants were noted for using China wood oil to waterproof and protect wooden ships from the eroding powers of the sea.
There are even mentions of China wood oil appearing in the writings of Confucius in around 400 B.C.

For these reasons, China wood oil is also sometimes referred to as "Tung oil".

Pure China wood oil is considered a drying oil much like linseed, safflower, poppy and soybean oil and is known to have a slightly golden tint.
China wood oil, which is actually a vegetable oil, is considered the best penetrating drying oil available due to China wood oil unique ability to wet the surface, allowing China wood oil to penetrate even the densest woods.
Unlike linseed oil, China wood oil will not darken with age.

Originating from China and South America, China wood oil—an extract from tung-tree nuts—is a natural drying oil that coats your fine wood furnishings with a transparent, wet finish.
China wood oil enhances the color of your wood, offers excellent protection and is eco-friendly.

While there are many advantages to using China wood oil, pure China wood oil takes two to three days to harden, and needs at least five coats.
Oil/varnish blends and wiping varnishes are faster-drying, more practical options, but such terms rarely appear on labels.

Penetrating China wood oil finishes come in three varieties: pure China wood oil, oil/varnish blends, and wiping varnish.
They all share the benefits that China wood oil imparts to a finish—durability, water resistance, resilient hardness, and color stability—depending on how much of the oil they actually contain and what form China wood oil takes.

Pure China wood oil:
Pure China wood oil is easy to identify because China wood oil contains no solvents.
That may be a good thing in terms of limiting your exposure to VOCs, but applying China wood oil is an exacting, drawn-out process.

You have to wait at least two to three days for each coat to harden.
And China wood oil takes five to seven coats to get a protective film.
Rushing the process, or applying too thick a coat, causes wrinkling, which has to be sanded off.

Regular reapplication is a must—”once a week for a month, once a month for a year, once a year ever after,” as the saying goes.
The results can be gorgeous, as long as you have the necessary patience.

Uses of China wood oil:
China wood oil is used mostly for finishing and protecting wood, after numerous coats, the finish can even look plastic-like.

The interior can be used for all woods (except floor).
China wood oil can also be used on wood that comes into contact with food.

Especially gun handles, wooden handle cutting tools, wooden products for hobby purposes are especially preferred.
As the number of layers increases, China wood oil brightness increases.

Wood Finishing:
China wood oil is very popular today because of two properties: first, China wood oil is a naturally derived substance.
Second, after China wood oil cures (5 to 30 days, weather/temperature related), the result is a very hard and easily repaired finish, so China wood oil is used on boat decks and now on floors.

The oil is often diluted with hydrocarbon thinner so China wood oil viscosity is very low and enables the oil to penetrate the finest grain woods.
This thinning vehicle evaporates within 15 to 20 minutes.

When applied in many fine/thinner coats over wood, China wood oil slowly cures to a matte/light satin look with slight golden tint.
China wood oil resists water better than any other pure oil finish and does not darken noticeably with age.

China wood oil is claimed to be less susceptible to mould than linseed oil.
China wood oil is considered safe to be used on sculptures made near waterways.

Heating China wood oil to about 500 °F (260 °C) in an oxygen-free environment will substantially increase the viscosity and film-forming quality of the product.
Most polymerized China wood oils are sold mixed with mineral spirits to make them easier to work with.
Limonene and D-limonene are less toxic alternatives for mineral spirits.

Oil-paper umbrella:
The oil-paper umbrella is the traditional umbrella used in China, Japan, and other countries in the sinosphere, and was brought to Western countries through the Silk Road.
China wood oil is the "oil" mentioned in the oil-paper umbrella, which is used to protect the paper from getting wet, and to make the umbrella waterproof.

The Many Uses of China wood oil:
Carpenters, woodworkers, crafters, and hobbyist alike all love China wood oil, and over the years they’ve used China wood oil as a beautiful and protective finish on a wide number of projects and surfaces.
For instance, China wood oil has been used with fantastic results to finish wood, bamboo, concrete, stone, brick, and even metal surfaces.
China wood oil is a favorite for finishing wood floors, cabinetry, decks, siding, furniture, guitars and other musical instruments, handmade toys, and more.

China wood oil can be used in the following industries:
Lubricants, Paints & Coatings

China wood oil can be applied as:
Other Oleochemicals, Base Fluids

Easy-to-Follow Steps for Applying China wood oil to Your Projects

1. Clean the surface:
The proper application of China wood oil depends on you starting with a clean and prepared surface.
Before you start, make sure there’s no grease, oil, dirt, dust, or other contaminants on the surface.

If necessary, start by sanding or stripping the surface to remove any coating or finish that’s already there.
China wood oil can only be applied to bare surfaces or over another coat of China wood oil.

Follow that up by cleaning the surface with trisodium phosphate.
Sand the surface one more time with 150-grit sandpaper, and then vacuum well to remove all dust.

2. Thin the oil:
A thinner will make the China wood oil easier to apply, faster to dry, and will improve penetration.
The only time you shouldn’t thin the oil first is if you’re applying China wood oil to weathered wood, concrete, old and unfinished wood floors, or other highly absorbent surfaces.

To thin the oil, combine China wood oil with equal parts Citrus Solvent, mineral spirits, or Odorless Mineral Spirits before application.
Do not use a mineral spirit or odorless mineral spirit marketed as “green”, “eco-friendly”, or similar verbiage.

These do not mix with the China wood oil and will create adverse effects on your finish.
You could also choose one of our pre-thinned options, Half & Half or Dark Half, to use straight out of the bottle!

3. Apply a generous first layer
You can apply the oil with a natural bristle brush, a sponge brush, or a soft and lint-free rag.
Apply the oil liberally to the surface.

Unlike varnish, which sits on top of the wood, the goal with China wood oil is to thoroughly saturate the wood cells.
When you’ve applied the first coat, let the oil absorb.

4. Apply subsequent coats:
After the first coat has absorbed, apply a second coat.
Continue this process of applying coats, waiting 40 minutes between coats if necessary, until over 80 percent of the surface stays glossy for at least 40 minutes.

This means the wood cells have been saturated and you can move to the next step.
Decorative items may need two to four coats, while functional surfaces that will be handled, used, or walked on will need a minimum of three to five.

5. Removing unabsorbed oil from the surface:
After you’ve applied multiple coats and the wood won’t absorb any more oil, use a clean rag to wipe the surface.
If there are any puddles of oil on the surface, mop them up with the rags.

This is important as you don’t want the China wood oil to start curing on the surface.
At this point, your surface is fully saturated.

However, the pure China wood oil will settle inside the wood/material overnight on through the next day.
To get the best finish we recommend applying one or two more coats of the oil, following the instructions previously stated, after this period of waiting.

Make sure to wipe up oil that’s on the surface that does not absorb.
Hang oil-soaked rags separately outside to dry before disposing.

6. Let the oil cure for up to 30 days:
From here, the oil will need a week to 10 days to start curing, and 15 days to 30 days to fully cure.
Do not put the China wood oiled object in direct sunlight for an extended period of time.

For the first 10 days of curing, check and wipe up any China wood oil that may seep to the surface.
During this curing time, you can walk on floors with clean shoes, but avoid placing heavy objects on the floor or walking on China wood oil with dirty shoes. (Tip: put old rags under your shoes to walk across the surface no matter what shoes you’re wearing.)

There are no other sealers or protective products needed on top of your oil.
China wood oil naturally seals, waterproofs, and protects your surfaces!

7. Cleaning your surfaces:
Pure China wood oil is easy to clean.
For your floors or other wooden objects, just simply use hot water and standard dish soap.

8. Reapply as necessary to revive and provide more protection:
Surfaces that are used often or walked on frequently may need some maintenance to revive their look and add more protection.
To do this, simply mix 2 parts thinner to 1 part China wood oil and wipe down your surfaces.
Allow time to dry as necessary.

China wood oil has been popular for thousands of years, thanks to the protective and waterproof finish China wood oil creates on wood and other porous surfaces.
These days, pure China wood oil is also gaining momentum because China wood oil’s non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and food safe, meaning China wood oil’s ideal for kitchenware, butcher block, cutting boards, countertops, and even toys.

Applying China wood oil is easy and effective.

The main tips to remember are: don’t leave excess oil on the surface during the curing phase, no sanding necessary between coats, no other sealer or topcoats needed and use 2 parts thinner to 1 part China wood oil for maintenance.

Applications of China wood oil:
The traditional technique for applying pure China wood oil is to dilute the oil 1:1 with solvent, then apply a succession of very thin films with a soft, lint-free cloth such as tee-shirt cotton.
Diluents range from traditional spirits of turpentine to any of the new citrus-based thinners to naphtha.

The choice of thinner should be guided by how fast the coating needs to set.
Naphtha works well in spray-on applications in well-ventilated studios.

Primary coats may be laid down at a 1:1 oil-to-thinner ratio, and successive layers, if not absorbed into the wood, at higher solvent to oil concentrations.
This technique brings out the deepest color of the wood while maintaining a matte finish.

China wood oil finishes that start with polymerized oils or China wood oil preparations are best applied in the fat over lean principle: thinned pure oil is applied to deeply penetrate the surface, to fill pores.
Straight oil is then applied moderately to adhere to the surface and provide a good base for the thick gloss layers.

The polymerized oil is then applied thickly as a single layer, allowed to fully dry, buffed smooth with very fine sandpaper and 0000 steel wool.
The surface is wiped clean with a moistened rag and allowed to dry.

A final coat is applied fairly thickly (the oil will smooth itself into a glass-like coating) and allowed to dry for two to three days.
Rags soaked with China wood oil can spontaneously combust (burst into flame).

Benefits of China wood oil:

Easy to Use:
China wood oil is a natural oil recognised by craftsmen to offer the ultimate hand-rubbed finish for all fine woods; just wipe on and allow the oil to cure at room temperature.

Permeates:
Unlike other finishes that form a film on the wood’s surface, China wood oil penetrates deep into the wood fibres, cures to a flexible non-oily solid, and becomes part of the wood China wood oilself

Protects:
Resistant to moisture, alcohol, oil, and everyday wear for lasting beauty and protection; lasts many times longer than mineral oil and wax based products.

Multi Use:
Amazing results on almost any surface that will allow the oil to penetrate - new unfinished wood, weathered wood, stripped wood, concrete floors and countertops, even brick, stone, and cast iron

Great for Food Contact Surfaces:
China wood oil is considered non-toxic when dry therefore is great for cutting boards, butcher blocks, countertops, wooden bowls, wooden utensils, and more.

Features of China wood oil:
Super easy to apply.
Keeps the wood strong from inside and prevents stains.

Suitable only for indoor use, but has water resistant properties.
Provides a warm glow type of finish, while keeping the original pores and natural beauty of the wood.
Completely non-toxic due to lack of any additives.

Composition of China wood oil:
The fatty acids in China wood oil and their concentration are listed in the table.

Fatty acid composition of China wood oil:
Alpha-eleostearic acid: 82.0%
Linoleic acid: 8.5%
Palmitic acid: 5.5%
Oleic acid: 4.0%

The primary constituent is a fatty acid with a chain of 18 linked carbon atoms or methylene units containing three conjugated double bonds.
They are especially sensitive to autoxidation, which encourages cross linking of neighbouring chains, hence hardening of the base resin.

History of China wood oil:
The China wood oil tree originates in southern China and was cultivated there for China wood oil, but the date of cultivation remains unknown.
During the Song Dynasty, China wood oil was used for waterproofing on ships.

The word "tung" is etymologically derived from the Chinese 桐 tóng.
The earliest references for Chinese use of China wood oil is in the writings of Confucius around 500 to 400 BC.

The first tung tree seed was brought to America from Hankow, China in 1905 by a senior agricultural explorer for the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
In 1912 the Bureau of Plant Industry issued a special bulletin that urged growers to plant tung orchards and offered a limited number of free one-year old trees.

This was a perfect fit, because after acre upon acre of pine trees were cut for timber in the early 1900s, Gulf Coast farmers were looking for a sustainable cash crop for the vast vacant land.
That same year, ten trees were planted at University of Florida’s Agricultural Experiment Station in Gainesville.
By 1927, there were over 400 growers and more than 10,000 acres of China wood oil trees in Alachua County, Florida and surrounding areas alone.

In 1928, L.P. Moore, nephew of the Benjamin Moore Paints founder, built the first mechanized China wood oil compressing mill in the world, located in Gainsville, Florida.
This began the commercial production of China wood oil in America.

Other mills later popped up in Cairo, Georgia and Florala, Alabama.
The U.S. was a prime location for this new industry, importing 100 million pounds of Chinese China wood oil in 1927, and 120 million pounds in 1933, with demand still exceeding supply.
The industry expanded from Florida, Georgia and Alabama to Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas,with Mississippi becoming the largest producing state.

Just prior to the outbreak of WWII, China wood oil was declared a strategic item for defense use, so the government aided growers to help them to produce more and better trees.
During the war, all ammunition was coated with China wood oil and products containing China wood oil painted all ships.

Not only were government support programs available for US growers, but the government also assisted foreign plantings in South America, particularly Argentina.
There was an embargo on Chinese China wood oil at the time, making domestic oil profitable.
The Pan American Tung Research and Development League was formed between China wood oil producers in Amercica and Argentina to work jointly on research and development and to pool China wood oil from both countries to provide consistent supplies to U.S. consumers.

Identifiers of China wood oil:
CAS Number: 8001-20-5
ChemSpider: none
ECHA InfoCard: 100.029.338
EC Number: 232-272-3
UNII: 3C8NM3A2P0
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID7029291

Substance: Tung Oil
CAS: 8001-20-5
EC number: 232-272-3
REACH compliant: Yes
Min. purity / concentration: 100%
Appearance: Liquid

Properties of China wood oil:
Density: 0.937 g/ml at 25°C
Refractive index (nD): 1.52 (20°C)

Specifications of China wood oil:
Specific weight at 25 °C: ca. 0.9320
Refraction index at 25 °C: 1.5165 - 1.5200
Free fatty acid [%]: max. 2.5
Iodine value [Wijs]: min. 158
Colour [Gardner]: max. 9
Moisture [%]: max. 0.2

Names of China wood oil:

IUPAC name:
tung oil

Other names:
China wood oil
lumbang oil
tung oil paraformaldehyde
tungmeal
tungoel

Synonyms of China wood oil:
TUNG OIL
chinawood
CHINA WOOD OIL
TUNG OIL PARAFORMALDEHYD
TUNGMEAL
Tungoel
Einecs 232-272-3
Tung oil [oil, misc.]
CHITOSAN
Chlorine dioxide; Chlorine oxide; JUN-CLARE; Alcide; alcide[qr]; Anthium dioxcide; anthiumdioxcide; anthiumdioxcide[qr]; chlorindioxide; Chlorine oxide (ClO2); Chlorine(IV) oxide; chlorine(iv)oxide; chlorine(iv)oxide[qr]; chlorineoxide(clo2); chlorineoxide[qr]; chlorineperoxide; chlorineperoxide[qr]; chloroperoxyl; chloroperoxyl[qr]; Chloryl radical CAS NO:10049-04-4
CHLOR DIOXIDE %3
Chlorine(IV) dioxide CAS:10049-04-4
Chlor Dioxide
Chlorine(IV) dioxide CAS:10049-04-4
CHLOR PARAFINE
Tosylchloramide sodium; Tosilcloramida sodica; Aktiven; Chloraseptine; Tochlorine; tolamine; Chlorazene; Chlorazone; Clorina; Halamid; Mianine; (N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamido) sodium; Sodium p-Toluenesulfonchloramide; p-Toluenesulfonchloramide Sodium Salt; N-Chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide sodium salt; Tosylchloramidnatrium; Tosylchloramide sodique; N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide, sodium salt; Sodium p-toluenesulfonchloramine; Sodium N-chloro-para-toluenesulfonamidate CAS NO:127-65-1 (Anhydrous) CAS NO: 7080-50-4 (Trihydrate)
CHLOR PARAFINE

Chlor parafine is a chlorinated hydrocarbon compound.
Chlor parafine is derived from paraffin hydrocarbons through the process of chlorination.
Chlor parafine is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications.

CAS number: 63449-39-8
EC number: 264-150-0



APPLICATIONS


Chlor parafine is commonly used as a flame retardant additive in plastics, rubber, and textiles to improve their fire resistance.
Chlor parafine is an essential ingredient in the production of PVC products such as pipes, cables, and vinyl flooring, providing flexibility and durability.
Chlor parafine acts as a plasticizer in various applications, enhancing the flexibility and workability of polymers.

Chlor parafine is used in the formulation of lubricants and metalworking fluids to reduce friction and improve machining processes.
Chlor parafine finds application in the manufacturing of coatings and paints, improving their adhesion and resistance to moisture and chemicals.
Chlor parafine is utilized in the production of adhesives and sealants to enhance bonding properties and provide resistance against heat and chemicals.
Chlor parafine is used in the textile industry to impart flame resistance to fabrics, making them suitable for protective clothing.
Chlor parafine is employed in the production of leather goods as a softening agent and to improve water repellency.

Chlor parafine is used as a coolant and heat transfer fluid in various industrial processes and equipment.
Chlor parafine acts as a processing aid in the rubber industry, improving the flow and mold release properties of rubber compounds.
Chlor parafine finds application as an ingredient in cleaning agents and degreasers, providing effective solvency properties.
Chlor parafine is used in the formulation of printing inks to improve their flow, dispersibility, and printability.

Chlor parafine is employed as a surface treatment agent, providing water repellency and protection to various materials.
Chlor parafine is used as a blowing agent in the manufacturing of foam products such as insulation materials and cushions.
Chlor parafine finds application in the production of paints and coatings for corrosion protection of metal surfaces.
Chlor parafine is used as an ingredient in wood preservatives to protect against fungal decay and insect infestation.

Chlor parafine is employed as an additive in automotive fluids, including brake fluids and hydraulic fluids, for improved performance and stability.
Chlor parafine is used as an ingredient in fuel additives to improve the combustion efficiency and stability of fuels.

Chlor parafine finds application in the formulation of synthetic lubricants, offering excellent lubricating properties.
Chlor parafine is utilized in the production of electrical insulation materials, providing heat and flame resistance.
Chlor parafine acts as a binder and emulsion stabilizer in the textile printing industry, enhancing color fastness and print quality.

Chlor parafine is used as a waterproofing agent in the production of water-resistant paper and cardboard products.
Chlor parafine finds application in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier and viscosity modifier.

Chlor parafine is used in water treatment processes as a disinfectant and algaecide, ensuring the quality of water.
Chlor parafine is employed in the formulation of construction materials, such as sealants and caulks, for improved adhesion and weather resistance.


Chlor parafine, also known as chlorinated paraffin, has various applications across different industries.
Some of its common applications include:

Flame retardants:
Chlor parafine is widely used as a flame retardant additive in plastics, rubber, textiles, and other materials to enhance their fire resistance properties.

Plasticizers:
Chlor parafine acts as a plasticizer in the production of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) products such as pipes, cables, and vinyl flooring, improving their flexibility, durability, and resistance to heat and chemicals.

Lubricants:
Chlor parafine is employed as an additive in lubricants and metalworking fluids to reduce friction and improve the lubricating properties in various industrial applications.

Coatings and paints:
Chlor parafine is used as an ingredient in the formulation of coatings and paints to enhance their adhesion, water resistance, and durability.

Adhesives and sealants:
Chlor parafine is utilized in the manufacturing of adhesives and sealants to improve bonding properties and provide resistance against heat and chemicals.

Textile and leather industry:
Chlor parafine finds application as a textile auxiliary to impart flame resistance to fabrics and as a softening agent in the production of leather goods.

Coolants and heat transfer fluids:
Chlor parafine is used as a coolant and heat transfer fluid in various industrial processes and equipment, including metalworking machinery, transformers, and heat exchangers.

Rubber industry:
Chlor parafine is used in the formulation of rubber compounds to improve their processing properties, such as reducing viscosity and enhancing flow characteristics.

Cleaning agents:
Chlor parafine can be found in the formulation of cleaning agents and degreasers for its solvency properties.

Surface treatments:
Chlor parafine acts as a surface treatment agent, providing water repellency to materials such as fabrics, paper, and cardboard.

Blowing agents:
Chlor parafine is employed as a blowing agent in the manufacturing of rubber and plastic foam products, including foams used in insulation and cushioning applications.

Corrosion inhibitors:
Chlor parafine is used as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids and industrial processes to protect metal surfaces from corrosion.

Printing inks:
Chlor parafine is added to printing inks to improve flow, dispersion, and printability.

Pesticides and biocides:
Chlor parafine finds application in the formulation of pesticides and biocides for its antimicrobial properties.

Metalworking:
Chlor parafine is used as a cutting oil additive in metalworking operations to improve cutting performance and extend tool life.

Textile printing:
Chlor parafine is employed as a binder and emulsion stabilizer in textile printing processes to enhance color fastness and print quality.

Leather treatment:
Chlor parafine is used as a finishing agent in leather treatment to improve water repellency and durability.

Electrical insulation:
Chlor parafine finds application in electrical wire and cable insulation to enhance resistance to heat and flame.

Automotive industry:
Chlor parafine is used in the formulation of automotive fluids, such as brake fluids and hydraulic fluids, to improve their performance and stability.

Rubber and plastic additives:
Chlor parafine is added to rubber and plastic formulations as a processing aid and stabilizer to enhance their properties and durability.

Paint removers:
Chlor parafine can be utilized as a component in paint removers and stripping agents due to its solvency properties.

Paper and cardboard manufacturing: It is used as a waterproofing agent in the production of water-resistant paper and cardboard products.

Synthetic lubricants:
Chlor parafine is used as a base oil in the formulation of synthetic lubricants for various applications, including automotive and industrial machinery.

Fuel additives:
Chlor parafine is employed as a fuel additive to improve the combustion efficiency and stability of fuels.

Wood preservatives:
Chlor parafine is used as an ingredient in wood preservatives to protect wood from fungal decay and insect infestation.

Construction materials:
Chlor parafine can be found in the formulation of construction materials, such as sealants and caulks, for improved adhesion and weather resistance.

Cosmetics and personal care products:
Chlor parafine may be used in certain cosmetic and personal care products as an emulsifier or viscosity modifier.

Water treatment:
Chlor parafine finds application in water treatment processes as a disinfectant and algaecide.



DESCRIPTION


Chlor parafine is a chlorinated hydrocarbon compound.
Chlor parafine is derived from paraffin hydrocarbons through the process of chlorination.

Chlor parafine is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications.
Chlor parafine contains chlorine atoms that are covalently bonded to the carbon atoms of the paraffin chain.
The chlorine content in Chlor parafine can vary depending on the specific formulation.
Chlor parafine is known for its flame-retardant properties, making it useful in fire safety applications.

Chlor parafine is often used as a plasticizer to improve the flexibility and durability of plastics.
Chlor parafine is resistant to heat and chemicals, making it suitable for use in various industrial processes.
Chlor parafine is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Chlor parafine is commonly used in the production of PVC products, such as pipes, cables, and flooring.
Chlor parafine acts as a lubricant in metalworking and cutting fluids to reduce friction.

Chlor parafine is used as an additive in coatings and paints to enhance their performance and durability.
Chlor parafine can be found in adhesives, sealants, and caulks for improved bonding properties.

Chlor parafine is employed as a textile auxiliary to provide flame resistance to fabrics.
Chlor parafine is used in the formulation of rubber compounds to enhance their processing and properties.
Chlor parafine finds application in the production of leather goods as a softening agent.

Chlor parafine is utilized as a coolant or heat transfer fluid in various industries.
Chlor parafine is added to printing inks to improve their flow and dispersion properties.

Chlor parafine acts as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking and industrial processes.
Chlor parafine is used in the formulation of cleaning agents and degreasers for its solvency properties.
Chlor parafine is employed as a surface treatment agent to impart water repellency to materials.

Chlor parafine finds application in the manufacturing of rubber and plastic foam products as a blowing agent.
Chlor parafine is used in the formulation of pesticides and biocides for its antimicrobial properties.

Chlor parafine can act as a stabilizer in certain chemical reactions and processes.
Chlor parafine is regulated and subject to specific handling and storage requirements due to its chemical properties.



PROPERTIES


Chemical formula: Variable, depending on the length of the carbon chain and the degree of chlorination.
Molecular weight: Variable, depending on the specific chlor parafine compound.
Physical state: Liquid or solid, depending on the degree of chlorination and the carbon chain length.
Color: Typically ranges from pale yellow to amber.
Odor: Characteristic odor, often described as slightly sweet or chlorine-like.
Solubility: Insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform, benzene, and toluene.
Density: Variable, depending on the specific chlor parafine compound.
Melting point: Varies depending on the degree of chlorination and the length of the carbon chain.
Boiling point: Varies depending on the degree of chlorination and the carbon chain length.
Vapor pressure: Low to moderate, depending on the specific chlor parafine compound.
Flash point: Generally high, depending on the degree of chlorination and the carbon chain length.
Stability: Stable under normal conditions, but may decompose at high temperatures.



FIRST AID


In case of inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, provide artificial respiration.
Seek immediate medical attention.


In case of skin contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention.
Avoid using solvents or harsh chemicals to clean the skin.


In case of eye contact:

Rinse the eyes gently but thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes, while holding the eyelids open.
Remove contact lenses, if applicable and easy to do.
Seek immediate medical attention and bring the product container or label for reference.


In case of ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the product container or label to the healthcare provider.


If accidentally swallowed, it is important to note:

Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Never give fluids to an unconscious or convulsing person.
Do not delay seeking medical attention.


General advice:

Keep the affected person calm and provide reassurance.
Ensure that proper first aid personnel or medical professionals are contacted immediately.
Provide the medical personnel with all available information about the product, including the name "Chlor parafine" and its composition.
Follow any specific first aid instructions provided by medical professionals or local authorities.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, when handling chlor parafine to minimize skin contact and eye exposure.
Ensure good ventilation in the working area to prevent the accumulation of vapors.
Avoid inhalation of vapors or mists.
If working in an enclosed space, use respiratory protection as necessary.

Avoid direct contact with chlor parafine by using appropriate handling tools or equipment.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling chlor parafine.
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling chlor parafine, even if gloves were used.


Storage:

Store chlor parafine in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, ignition, and direct sunlight.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent evaporation or leakage.
Store chlor parafine away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents and reactive metals.
Follow any specific storage instructions provided on the product label or safety data sheet (SDS).

Ensure proper labeling of containers with the name "Chlor parafine" and any applicable hazard symbols or warnings.
Store chlor parafine away from food, beverages, and animal feed.
Keep storage areas secure and inaccessible to unauthorized personnel, especially children.



SYNONYMS


Chlorinated paraffin wax
Chloroparaffin
CPW
Chlorowax
Chlorinated hydrocarbon
Chlorinated naphthalene
Chloroparaffinic acid
Chloroparaffinic acid ester
Polychlorinated n-alkanes
Alkanes, C10-13, chloro derivatives
Alkanes, C14-17, chloro derivatives
Alkanes, C18-20, chloro derivatives
Alkanes, C20-30, chloro derivatives
Chlorinated synthetic paraffin
Chlorinated alkanes
CP
Cl-alkanes
Cl-PAR
Paroil
Chloralkanes
Chloroalkanes
Chlorease
Chlorochemical
Chloroparaffin oil
Chlorinated wax
Paraffin chloride
Chlorinated hydrocarbon wax
Chloroparaffin oil
Chlorowax oil
Chloroalkane wax
Chlorinated alkane
Chlorinated liquid paraffin
Chlorinated mineral oil
Alkanes, chloro derivatives
Polychlorinated alkanes
Chloroalkane mixture
Chlorinated long-chain paraffin
Cl-alkane mixture
Chlorinated liquid hydrocarbon
Chlorinated linear paraffin
Chlorinated liquid wax
Chlorinated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon
Chlorinated liquid hydrocarbon mixture
Chlorinated long-chain alkane
Chloroparaffinic hydrocarbon
Chlorinated long-chain hydrocarbon
Chlorinated linear alkane mixture
Chlorinated heavy paraffin
Chlorinated straight-chain hydrocarbon
Chlorinated long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon
Chlorinated liquid wax blend
Chlorinated liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon
Chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon mixture
Chloroalkane wax blend
Chlorinated linear hydrocarbon
Chlorinated aliphatic wax
Chloroparaffin hydrocarbon blend
Chlorinated heavy liquid paraffin
Chlorinated straight-chain alkane
Chloroalkane mixture blend
Chlorinated aliphatic liquid blend
Chlorinated long-chain hydrocarbon wax
Chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon wax blend
Chlorinated linear paraffinic hydrocarbon
Chlorinated straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon
Chlorinated long-chain alkane mixture blend
Chlorinated heavy liquid hydrocarbon
Chlorinated straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon blend
Chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon liquid blend
Chlorinated long-chain paraffinic hydrocarbon
Chlorinated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon blend
Chlorinated aliphatic wax mixture
Chlorinated straight-chain hydrocarbon mixture
Chlorinated heavy paraffin blend
Chlorinated linear aliphatic hydrocarbon mixture

CHLORAMINE T
Chloramine T is an organic sodium salt derivative of toluene-4-sulfonamide with a chloro substituent in place of an amino hydrogen.
Chloramine T has a role as an antifouling biocide, a disinfectant and an allergen.
Chloramine T contains a chloro(p-tolylsulfonyl)azanide.


CAS Number: 127-65-1 / 7080-50-4 (trihydrate)
EC Number: 204-854-7
Molecular Formula: C7H7ClNNaO2S
Chemical formula: C7H7ClNO2S·Na / C7H7ClNO2S·Na·(3H2O) (hydrate)


Chloramine-T hydrate is capable of oxidative cyclization to produce various heterocycles.
Additionally, Chloramine T is useful as a reactant for preparation of factor Xa inhibitors as novel anticoagulants.
Chloramine-T is the organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4SO2NClNa.


Both the anhydrous salt and Chloramine T's trihydrate are known.
Both are white powders.
Chloramine-T is used as a reagent in organic synthesis.


Chloramine T is commonly used as cyclizing agent in the synthesis of aziridine, oxadiazole, isoxazole and pyrazoles.
Chloramine T's a inexpensive, low toxic and mild oxidizing agent, and it also acts as a source of nitrogen anions and electrophilic cations.
But it may undergo degradation on long term exposure to atmosphere, so care must be taken during the storage.


Chloramine T can store at low temperature, ventilated and dry; store separately from acids.
Chloramine-T, also known as chloramine-T, is a chlorinated and deprotonated sulfonamide used as a mild disinfectant.
Chloramine T is not stable in the water dissolved form.


Chloramine-T is a N-chlorinated and N-deprotonated sulfonamide used as a biocide and a mild disinfectant.
N-chloro tosylamide sodium salt, sold as chloramine-T, is a N-chlorinated and N-deprotonated sulfonamide used as a biocide and a mild disinfectant.
Chloramine T is a white powder that gives unstable solutions with water.


Chloramine T is a titrimetric reagent, and an oxidizing agent.
Chloramine T is an oxidizing biocide.
Chloramine T is a stabilized form of sodium hypochlorite.
Chloramine T is a mild bleach as active as sodium hypochlorite but without side effects.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CHLORAMINE T:
Chloramine T can also be used as a Nitrene source for aziridinations and aminohydroxylations.
Chloramine T can be used for the treatment against White Spot, Costia and bacterial Gill Disease, as well as the reduction of pathogenic bacterial levels.
Thus, Chloramine T is used to incorporate iodine into peptides and proteins.


Chloramine-T together with iodogen or lactoperoxidase is commonly used for labeling peptides and proteins with radioiodine isotopes.
Chloramine T is for external use only, it can exterminate bacteria, viruses, fungi, spores.
The action principle is that chlorine can sterilize slowly and lastingly, and also can dissolve necrotic tissue, chlorine comes from hypochlorous acid which is produced by Chloramine-T solution.


Apply to disinfect drinking water containers, food, all kind of tableware, fruits and vegetables, and clean wound, and mucous membrane.
Chloramine-T trihydrate is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of chemical substances such as pharmaceuticals.
Chloramine T combines with iodogen or lactoperoxidase and is commonly used for labeling peptides and proteins with radioiodine isotopes.


Hypochlorite released from chloramine-T acts as an effective oxidizing agent for iodide to form iodine monochloride (ICl).
In the pharmaceutical industry, Chloramine T is used to prepare disinfectants, determination and indicator of sulfa drugs.
Chloramine T is a disinfectant for external use, which has a killing effect on bacteria, viruses, fungi and spores.


Chloramine T's working principle is to dissolve the Chemicalbook solution to produce hypochlorous acid and release chlorine, which has a slow and long-lasting sterilization effect and can dissolve necrotic tissue.
Chloramine T is suitable for disinfection of drinking utensils, food, various utensils, fruits and vegetables, and washing wounds and mucous membranes.


Chloramine-T is capable of oxidative cyclization to produce various heterocycles.
Chloramine T Trihydrate, Reagent, ACS is also known as tosylchloramide.
Chloramine T is most commonly used as a disinfectant or as a biocide.


Chloramine T is a white powder and can be a source of electrophilic chlorine in organic synthesis.
As an Chloramine T quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use.


Spectrum Chemical manufactured Chloramine T meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.
Chloramine T is used for bleaching paper documents.
Also an all purpose disinfectant for lab and household use, and a slimicide for cooling water systems.


Solutions retain their strength unchanged for many months: lower pH increases its disinfectant activity, higher pH decreases Chloramine T.
Chloramine T is used as a powder based treatment against Gill Flukes, Body Flukes, White Spot, Costia and Bacterial Gill Disease, as well as the reduction of pathogenic bacterial levels.


Chloramine T can be used as a disinfectant to control bacteria, molds, yeasts and viruses.
Abroad, Chloramine T in tablet form is widely used for disinfection of drinking water during and after emergency situations such as natural disasters, wars and outbreaks of infectious diseases, but also under normal conditions in the drinking water supply of residential areas.


Chloramine-T is very effective against pathogenic bacteria, viruses and prevents resistance of microorganisms.
Chloramine T virtually has no taste when added to the drinking water and is mild for water-pipes and water-tanks.
Chloramine T is used biocides safely.


-Use as a biocide
Chloramine-T is used for disinfection and as an algicide, bactericide, germicide, for parasite control, and for drinking water disinfection.
The molecular structure of toluenesulfonylamide is similar to para-aminobenzoic acid, an intermediate in bacterial metabolism, which is disrupted by this sulfonamide (in the same way as by a sulfa drug).
Therefore, chloramine-T is capable of inhibiting with bacterial growth with two mechanisms, with the phenylsulfonamide moiety and the electrophilic chlorine.


-Uses of Chloramine T:
Reagent in amidohydroxylation
The Sharpless oxyamination converts an alkene to a vicinal aminoalcohol.
A common source of the amido component of this reaction is chloramine-T.
Vicinal aminoalcohols are important products in organic synthesis and recurring pharmacophores in drug discovery.



REACTIONS OF CHLORAMINE T:
Chloramine-T contains active (electrophilic) chlorine. Its reactivity is similar to that of sodium hypochlorite.
Aqueous solutions of chloramine-T are slightly basic (pH typically 8.5).
The pKa of the closely related N-chlorophenylsulfonamide C6H5SO2NClH is 9.5.

Chloramine T is prepared by oxidation of toluenesulfonamide with sodium hypochlorite, with the latter being produced in situ from sodium hydroxide and chlorine (Cl2).
Chloramine-T is a strong oxidant.
Chloramine T oxidizes hydrogen sulfide to sulfur and mustard gas to yield a harmless crystalline sulfimide.

Chloramine T converts iodide to iodine monochloride (ICl).
ICl rapidly undergoes electrophilic substitution predominantly with activated aromatic rings, such as those of the amino acid tyrosine.



CHEMISTRY OF CHLORAMINE T:
As a N-chloro compound, Chloramine T contains active (electrophilic) chlorine and can be compared to the O-chlorinated sodium hypochlorite.
Chloramine T is nearly neutral (pH typically 8.5).
In water, Chloramine T breaks down to the disinfectant hypochlorite.
Chloramine T can be used as a source of electrophilic chlorine in organic synthesis.
The sulfur adjacent to the nitrogen can stabilize a nitrogen anion (R2N–), so that the N-chloro sulfonyamide moiety can be deprotonated at nitrogen even with only sodium hydroxide.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CHLORAMINE T:
Molecular Weight
227.64 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 226.9783716 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 226.9783716 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 43.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 13
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 231
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Chemical formula: C7H7ClNO2S·Na
C7H7ClNO2S·Na·(3H2O) (hydrate)
Molar mass: 227.64 g/mol
281.69 g/mol (trihydrate)
Appearance: White powder
Density: 1.4 g/cm3
Melting point Releases chlorine at 130 °C (266 °F; 403 K)
Solid melts at 167–169 °C
Solubility in water >100 mg/mL (hydrate)
Molecular Weight: 227.64
Appearance: Solid
Formula: C7H7ClNNaO2S
CAS No.: 127-65-1

SMILES: O=S(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)(N([Na])Cl)=O
Shipping: Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage: 4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
Appearance: White Powder
Purity: ≥99%
Active Chlorine: ≥24.5%
PH: 8.0-11.0
Physical state: solid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available

Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available

Water Solubility: 1.52 mg/mL
logP: -1
logP: 1.85
logS: -2.2
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 4.89
Physiological Charge: -1
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 3
Hydrogen Donor Count: 0
Polar Surface Area: 43.37 Å2
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Refractivity: 47.79 m3·mol-1
Polarizability: 18.65 Å3
Number of Rings: 1
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: No
MDDR-like Rule: No



FIRST AID MEASURES of CHLORAMINE T:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CHLORAMINE T:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CHLORAMINE T:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CHLORAMINE T:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Choose body protection in relation to its type
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CHLORAMINE T:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13:
Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CHLORAMINE T:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Chloramine-T
CHLORAMINE T
127-65-1
Chloralone
Chlorasan
Chlorozone
Tosylchloramide sodium
Acti-chlore
Chloraseptine
Chlorazone
Chlorseptol
Multichlor
Tochlorine
Aktivin
Chlorazan
Chlorosol
Heliogen
Mannolite
Tampules
Tolamine
Sodium chloramine T
Chlorina Aktivin
Monochloramine T
Sodium tosylchloramide
Sodium p-toluenesulfonchloramide
Chlorazene
Tosilcloramida sodica
Sodium chloro(tosyl)amide
Tosylchloramide sodique
Tosylchloramidum natricum
Berkendyl
Clorina
Euclorina
Anexol
(N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamido)sodium
Sodium p-toluenesulfonylchloramide
Cloramine T
N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide sodium
Sodium N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide
Gyneclorina
Clorosan
Halamid
Mianine
Gansil
Chloramin Heyden
Kloramine-T
Tosylchloramide sodium [INN]
CHEBI:53767
N-Chlorotoluenesulfonamide sodium salt
N-Chloro-4-methylbenzylsulfonamide sodium salt
sodium chloro(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)azanide
328AS34YM6
[chloro(p-tolylsulfonyl)amino]sodium
Aseptoclean
Desinfect
Tosylchloramid-natrium
chloro-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide
149358-73-6
Tosylchloramide sodium (INN)
chloramine-T anhydrous
Caswell No. 170
Benzenesulfonamide
N-chloro-4-methyl-, sodium salt (1:1)
Chloramine-t [NF]
NSC-36959
p-Toluenesulfonchloramide Sodium Salt
HSDB 4303
SR-01000872612
N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide sodium salt
EINECS 204-854-7
N-Chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide sodium salt
NSC 36959
AI3-18426C
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076502
UNII-328AS34YM6
Chloramin T
p-Toluenesulfonamide, N-chloro-, sodium salt
Sodiumchloro(tosyl)amide
CHLORAMINE-T [MI]
Epitope ID:116223
CHLORAMINE T [INCI]
CHLORAMINE-T [HSDB]
SCHEMBL19335
CHEMBL1697734
DTXSID6040321
HMS3264N19
AMY37206
BCP12015
HY-B0959
s6403
AKOS015890257
CCG-213937
CS-4435
TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM [WHO-DD]
TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM [EP IMPURITY]
FT-0654742
TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM [EP MONOGRAPH]
Chloramine-T 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
EN300-75322
sodium chloro[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]azanide
D02445
D88065
Q420695
J-008582
SR-01000872612-2
SR-01000872612-3
W-108379
Chloramine (T) N-Chloro-4-toluenesulfonamide,sodium salt
Z1172235461



Chloramine T
Tosylchloramide sodium; Tosilcloramida sodica; Aktiven; Chloraseptine; Tochlorine; tolamine; Chlorazene; Chlorazone; Clorina; Halamid; Mianine; (N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamido) sodium; Sodium p-Toluenesulfonchloramide; p-Toluenesulfonchloramide Sodium Salt; N-Chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide sodium salt; Tosylchloramidnatrium; Tosylchloramide sodique; N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide, sodium salt; Sodium p-toluenesulfonchloramine; Sodium N-chloro-para-toluenesulfonamidate CAS NO:127-65-1 (Anhydrous) CAS NO: 7080-50-4 (Trihydrate)
Chlorates de métaux alcalins ( SODIUM CHLORATE) Chlorate de sodium
HET anhydride; 1,4,5,6,7,7-Hexachloro-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride 1,4,5,6,7,7-Hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]-5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride 4,5,6,7,8,8-hexachloro-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-Methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione Perchlorobicyclo[2.2.1]-5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride CAS NO:115-27-5
CHLORHEXIDINE
CHLORHEXIDINE DIACETATE, N° CAS : 56-95-1 - Diacétate de chlorhexidine, Nom INCI : CHLORHEXIDINE DIACETATE, Nom chimique : N,N'-bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediamidine di(acetate), N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-302-4, Classification : Règlementé, Conservateur, La diactétate de Chlorhexidine est un sel de la Chlorhexidine utilisée en cosmétique en tant que conservateur.Ses fonctions (INCI): Antimicrobien : Aide à ralentir la croissance de micro-organismes sur la peau et s'oppose au développement des microbes, Agent d'hygiène buccale : Fournit des effets cosmétiques à la cavité buccale (nettoyage, désodorisation et protection), Conservateur : Inhibe le développement des micro-organismes dans les produits cosmétiques.Chlorhexidine diacetate 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-[p-chlorophenyl]biguanide) 200-302-4 [EINECS] 56-95-1 [RN] 5908ZUF22Y Acide acétique - diamide N,N''''-1,6-hexanediylbis[N'-(4-chlorophényl)(imidodicarbonimidique)] (2:1) [French] CHLORASEPT 2000 [] Chlorhexidine acetate chlorzoin [] DU1930000 Imidodicarbonimidic diamide, N,N''''-1,6-hexanediylbis[N'-(4-chlorophenyl)-, acetate (1:2) [ACD/Index Name] MFCD00012532 [MDL number] N,N''''-1,6-Hexandiylbis[N'-(4-chlorphenyl)(imidodikohlenstoffimiddiamid)]acetat (1:2) [German] N,N''''-1,6-Hexanediylbis[N'-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)] acetate (1:2) N,N''''-Hexane-1,6-diylbis[N'-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)] acetate (1:2) UNII-5908ZUF22Y (E)-1-[(E)-{AMINO[(4-CHLOROPHENYL)AMINO]METHYLIDENE}AMINO]-N`-{6-[(E)-{AMINO[(E)-{AMINO[(4-CHLOROPHENYL)AMINO]METHYLIDENE}AMINO]METHYLIDENE}AMINO]HEXYL}METHANIMIDAMIDE [amino-[[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]-[6-[amino-[[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]azaniumylhexyl]azanium {[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]iminomethyl}{[(6-{[({[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]iminomethyl}amino)iminomethyl]amino}hexyl)amino]iminomethyl}amine, acetic acid, acetic acid 1,1?-Hexamethylenebis(5-[p-chlorophenyl]biguanide) 1,1'-Hexamethylene bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) diacetate 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) diacetate 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide), diacetate 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide)diacetate 1,6-Bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguandino)hexane diacetate 1,6-Bis(p-chlorophenylbiguanido)hexane diacetate 1,6-Di(4'-chlorophenyldiguanidino)hexane diacetate 2,2'-hexane-1,6-diylbis(1-{(E)-amino[(4-chlorophenyl)amino]methylidene}guanidine) acetate (1:2) 2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, diacetate (9CI) 200-238-7 [EINECS] 206986-79-0 [RN] 55-56-1 [RN] acetic acid and 2-[6-[[amino-[[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]guanidine Arlacide A Bactigras Biguanide, 1,1'-hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)-, diacetate BIS(ACETIC ACID) Bis(p-chlorophenyldiguanidohexane) diacetate chlorhexidine acatate Chlorhexidine acetate (VAN) Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate(1:2:x) Chlorhexidine di(acetate) chlorhexidine diacatate Chlorhexidine diacetate hydrate Chlorhexidine diacetate salt Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% chlorhexidineacetate Chlorohexidine diacetate diacetate Hibitane diacetate N-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-1-{N`-[6-(N-{[N`-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)CARBAMIMIDAMIDO]METHANIMIDOYL}AMINO)HEXYL]CARBAMIMIDAMIDO}METHANIMIDAMIDE; BIS(ACETIC ACID) N-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-N'-({[6-(N'-{[(4-CHLOROPHENYL)AMINO](IMINIO)METHYL}CARBAMIMIDAMIDO)HEXYL]AMINO}(IMINIO)METHYL)GUANIDINE DIACETATE N,N'-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradeca- nediimidamide, diacetate N,N''-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide Diacetate N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)] diacetate
CHLORHEXIDINE DIACETATE
CHLORHEXIDINE DIUNDECYLENATE, N° CAS : 1884575-91-0., Nom INCI : CHLORHEXIDINE DIUNDECYLENATE, Ses fonctions (INCI): Antimicrobien : Aide à ralentir la croissance de micro-organismes sur la peau et s'oppose au développement des microbes, Déodorant : Réduit ou masque les odeurs corporelles désagréables, Agent d'hygiène buccale : Fournit des effets cosmétiques à la cavité buccale (nettoyage, désodorisation et protection)
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE

Chlorhexidine digluconate is a chemical compound that is commonly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant.
Its chemical formula is C22H30Cl2N10·2C6H12O7, and it is often abbreviated as CHG or simply chlorhexidine.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is a salt of chlorhexidine, and it is typically found in the form of a colorless or pale yellow liquid.

CAS Number: 18472-51-0
EC Number: 242-354-0



APPLICATIONS


In addition to its use in healthcare, chlorhexidine digluconate finds applications in various other fields.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is utilized in the cosmetics industry as an ingredient in some skin cleansers and hand sanitizers.
Chlorhexidine-based hand sanitizers are often used in healthcare settings and are effective in reducing the spread of infections.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is employed in the preservation of contact lens solutions to prevent microbial contamination.
Some shampoos and body washes contain chlorhexidine to help control skin conditions like dandruff and folliculitis.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in the food industry to sanitize equipment and utensils.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is employed in the preparation and sterilization of laboratory equipment and surfaces.
Swimming pools and hot tubs may use chlorhexidine-based products to control algae and bacteria.

Horticulturists sometimes use chlorhexidine to disinfect gardening tools.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in the textile industry to prevent bacterial growth in fabrics.
Veterinarians use chlorhexidine solutions to clean and disinfect surgical instruments and equipment.

Aquarium enthusiasts use it to disinfect tanks and equipment to maintain the health of aquatic organisms.
In the printing industry, it is used to clean and maintain the ink transfer rollers on printing presses.

Tattoo artists may use chlorhexidine solutions to disinfect skin before and after tattooing.
Some air purifiers use chlorhexidine coatings to inhibit the growth of bacteria on filters.
Dentists use chlorhexidine to disinfect dental instruments and equipment.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is applied to endodontic files to prevent cross-contamination during root canal procedures.
Chlorhexidine-coated catheters are used to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections in hospital patients.
In ophthalmology, it is used to disinfect surgical instruments and contact lenses.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is incorporated into wound dressings and gauze to provide continuous antimicrobial protection.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, chlorhexidine was used as an ingredient in some hand sanitizers to meet increased demand.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is sometimes used in the manufacturing of personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent bacterial growth.

In the aviation industry, chlorhexidine is used to disinfect airplane interiors and prevent the spread of infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is employed in the preservation of embalmed bodies during the embalming process.
Chlorhexidine digluconate plays a crucial role in maintaining cleanliness, safety, and infection control across a wide range of applications.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in the preservation of eye drops and contact lens solutions to prevent bacterial contamination.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is employed in the manufacturing of certain medical devices to ensure they remain sterile before use.
Some personal care products, such as deodorants and foot sprays, contain chlorhexidine to control odor and bacteria.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in the leather industry to prevent mold and bacterial growth on leather goods during storage and transportation.
In the pharmaceutical industry, chlorhexidine is used as an ingredient in oral and topical medications for its antimicrobial properties.
Tattoo studios often use chlorhexidine solutions as a skin disinfectant prior to tattooing procedures.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is found in some wound irrigation solutions used to clean and disinfect deep wounds.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in the production of hand rubs and surgical hand scrubs for healthcare professionals.
Some cosmetic and skincare products include chlorhexidine to maintain product integrity and safety.
Chlorhexidine-coated catheters are used in patients requiring long-term urinary catheterization to reduce infection risk.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is employed in the manufacturing of contact lenses to prevent microbial buildup and maintain eye health.
In the textile and apparel industry, chlorhexidine is used in fabric coatings to provide antimicrobial properties.
Veterinary clinics use chlorhexidine solutions for surgical site preparation and disinfecting animal equipment.

Some mouthwashes and throat sprays contain chlorhexidine to combat bad breath and throat infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in the agricultural sector as a disinfectant for equipment and animal housing.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is incorporated into wound care products like hydrocolloid dressings and adhesive tapes.
Dental laboratories use chlorhexidine solutions for disinfecting dental impressions and prosthetic appliances.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in the production of antifungal nail lacquers for the treatment of fungal nail infections.

Some industrial water treatment systems use chlorhexidine to inhibit microbial growth in pipelines.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is employed in the cleaning and disinfection of air conditioning systems to prevent mold and bacteria growth.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is used as a preservative in some ophthalmic solutions to extend their shelf life.
In the automotive industry, it can be used in windshield washer fluids to inhibit bacterial growth.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is added to some wound sealants and adhesives to prevent infections in surgical wounds.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in the production of sanitizing wipes and disinfectant sprays for household and commercial use.
Chlorhexidine digluconate continues to be a versatile and valuable chemical in various industries, contributing to hygiene, safety, and infection control.

In the printing industry, chlorhexidine digluconate is used to clean and maintain the ink transfer rollers on offset printing presses.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is an essential component in some high-quality screen printing emulsions, helping to prevent contamination and extend the shelf life of the emulsion.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in the production of pre-surgical and pre-injection skin antiseptic wipes, ensuring the skin is thoroughly disinfected before medical procedures.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is incorporated into the formulation of some veterinary shampoos and ear cleaners to treat and prevent infections in animals.
Some water-based paints and coatings include chlorhexidine to inhibit microbial growth and extend the paint's durability.
In the agricultural sector, chlorhexidine is used to disinfect equipment and facilities to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of diseases among livestock.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is employed in the manufacture of certain contact lens cleaning solutions to provide disinfection and cleaning capabilities.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in some industrial cleaning products for heavy-duty disinfection and sanitation of surfaces and equipment.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is utilized in the production of sterile solutions and suspensions to maintain sterility throughout the manufacturing process.

Some air purifiers and humidifiers use chlorhexidine coatings to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria on filters and surfaces.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is employed in the preparation and sterilization of laboratory glassware and instruments to ensure they are free from microbial contaminants.
In the production of cosmetic creams and lotions, chlorhexidine may be used as a preservative to prevent bacterial and fungal contamination.
Chlorhexidine-coated dental floss and interdental brushes are available to help maintain oral hygiene and prevent gum disease.

Veterinary surgeons use chlorhexidine solutions to disinfect surgical instruments and equipment during animal surgeries.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is included in the formulation of some ophthalmic medications and eye drops to prevent contamination and maintain sterility.
In the marine industry, chlorhexidine is used as a biofouling agent to deter the growth of marine organisms on boat hulls and equipment.

Some HVAC systems incorporate chlorhexidine coatings to inhibit microbial growth in air ducts and ventilation systems.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is employed in the preservation of specimens and slides in laboratories, preventing microbial degradation.

Tattoo artists may use chlorhexidine solutions for skin disinfection and instrument cleaning in tattoo studios.
Some building materials, such as paints and sealants, contain chlorhexidine to inhibit mold and mildew growth in damp environments.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in the production of antiseptic and disinfectant wipes for use in healthcare facilities and homes.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is a common ingredient in oral rinses and mouthwashes for maintaining fresh breath and oral hygiene.

Some consumer products, like antiperspirants and deodorant sprays, may contain chlorhexidine to control odor-causing bacteria.
In the aerospace industry, chlorhexidine is used in the cleaning and disinfection of aircraft interiors to prevent the spread of infectious agents.
Chlorhexidine digluconate continues to be an invaluable chemical compound with a vast array of applications across industries, contributing to cleanliness, safety, and infection prevention.



DESCRIPTION


Chlorhexidine digluconate is a chemical compound that is commonly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant.
Its chemical formula is C22H30Cl2N10·2C6H12O7, and it is often abbreviated as CHG or simply chlorhexidine.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is a salt of chlorhexidine, and it is typically found in the form of a colorless or pale yellow liquid.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is a chemical compound known for its potent antimicrobial properties.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is often used in healthcare and hygiene products due to its effectiveness in killing microorganisms.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is a colorless or pale yellow liquid with a slightly sweet taste.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is used to disinfect skin before surgeries, reducing the risk of infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is a key ingredient in many mouthwashes, helping to maintain oral hygiene by killing bacteria in the mouth.

In dental care, it is used to prevent and treat conditions like gingivitis and periodontitis.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is also used in wound care to clean and disinfect injuries.
Veterinary medicine relies on chlorhexidine digluconate to disinfect animal wounds and skin.

Chlorhexidine digluconate effectively disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria and fungi, leading to their destruction.
When used in the correct concentration, it is safe for topical applications on skin and mucous membranes.
Some people may experience allergic reactions or skin irritation as a rare side effect.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is an essential tool in infection control measures in hospitals and healthcare facilities.

Chlorhexidine-based products come in various forms, including solutions, gels, and sprays.
Chlorhexidine digluconate has a long-lasting antimicrobial effect, making it suitable for surgical site preparation.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is also used in the manufacturing of certain contact lenses to inhibit microbial growth.
Chlorhexidine digluconate can be found in over-the-counter antiseptic products for minor cuts and scrapes.
Chlorhexidine digluconate is soluble in water, which aids in its application in various formulations.
Chlorhexidine digluconate has a broad spectrum of activity, targeting both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Chlorhexidine digluconate has been in use for decades and is considered one of the gold standards in antiseptic and disinfectant agents.
Healthcare professionals often follow strict protocols when using chlorhexidine-containing products.
Prolonged or excessive use of chlorhexidine may lead to microbial resistance over time.
The chemical's mode of action involves binding to cell surfaces and interfering with essential cell functions.

Chlorhexidine digluconate is commonly used in preoperative skin preparations to reduce the risk of surgical site infections.
In addition to its antimicrobial properties, chlorhexidine digluconate also has some anti-inflammatory effects.
Chlorhexidine digluconate plays a crucial role in maintaining cleanliness and preventing infections in various settings, from hospitals to dental offices and beyond.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C22H30Cl2N10·2C6H12O7
Molecular Weight: Approximately 897.8 g/mol
Chemical Structure: Chlorhexidine digluconate is a salt composed of chlorhexidine, which is a bis-biguanide cationic compound, and gluconic acid as the counterion.


Physical Properties:

Physical State: Typically, chlorhexidine digluconate is found in the form of a colorless or pale yellow liquid.
Odor: It may have a slightly sweet or medicinal odor.
Solubility: It is soluble in water, which makes it suitable for various aqueous formulations.
Melting Point: Chlorhexidine digluconate does not have a distinct melting point since it is typically encountered in liquid form.
Boiling Point: The compound decomposes before reaching a boiling point.
Molecular Weight: Approximately 897.8 g/mol (for chlorhexidine digluconate).
Solubility in Water: Highly soluble, with solubility exceeding 50% at room temperature.
Concentration in Some Products: Common concentrations in commercial products include 0.2% to 4% chlorhexidine digluconate.
Density: The density of chlorhexidine digluconate solutions can vary depending on concentration but is typically around 1.06 to 1.08 g/cm³.
pH Level: Chlorhexidine digluconate solutions are usually formulated to be slightly acidic, with pH values ranging from 5.0 to 7.0.
Boiling Point: Chlorhexidine digluconate does not have a distinct boiling point since it tends to decompose before boiling.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If chlorhexidine digluconate is accidentally inhaled and respiratory discomfort occurs, immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention promptly.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration and seek immediate medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with chlorhexidine digluconate, promptly remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected skin thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes to remove any residual chemical.
If skin irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical advice.
Wash any contaminated clothing before reuse.


Eye Contact:

If chlorhexidine digluconate comes into contact with the eyes, rinse the affected eye(s) gently but thoroughly with lukewarm, clean water for at least 15 minutes. Use an eyewash station if available.
If irritation or pain persists or if there are signs of eye injury, seek immediate medical attention.
Do not rub the eyes, as it may exacerbate irritation.


Ingestion:

If chlorhexidine digluconate is ingested accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless advised by a medical professional.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water to remove any residual chemical.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center for guidance.
Have the product label or container information available to provide to medical personnel.


General First Aid Advice:

If any adverse symptoms or allergic reactions occur after exposure to chlorhexidine digluconate, seek medical attention immediately.
Provide medical personnel with information about the specific product containing chlorhexidine, its concentration, and the circumstances of exposure.
Always follow the recommendations and instructions provided by healthcare professionals and poison control centers.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling chlorhexidine digluconate.
This may include gloves, safety goggles, lab coats, or protective clothing, as required by the product's safety data sheet (SDS).

Ventilation:
Use the chemical in a well-ventilated area or under a laboratory chemical fume hood to minimize inhalation exposure.

Avoid Skin and Eye Contact:
Take precautions to prevent skin and eye contact.
Use appropriate chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles or face shield.

Minimize Dust and Aerosol Generation:
Minimize the generation of dust or aerosols when handling chlorhexidine digluconate to prevent inhalation exposure.

Avoid Ingestion:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while working with the chemical.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers of chlorhexidine digluconate are clearly labeled with the chemical's name, concentration, and hazard information.
Follow labeling regulations and guidelines.

Spill Response:
In the event of a spill, follow established spill response procedures.
This may include using absorbent materials to contain and clean up spills and wearing appropriate PPE during cleanup.


Storage:

Storage Temperature:
Store chlorhexidine digluconate at a temperature recommended by the manufacturer.
Typically, it is stored at room temperature, but specific storage conditions may vary depending on the product.

Container:
Keep the chemical in its original, tightly closed container to prevent contamination and evaporation.

Incompatible Materials:
Store chlorhexidine digluconate away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizing agents, which may react with the chemical.

Light Sensitivity:
Some formulations of chlorhexidine digluconate may be sensitive to light.
Store such products in amber or opaque containers or in a dark storage area to protect them from light exposure.

Ventilation:
Ensure that the storage area is well-ventilated to prevent the accumulation of vapors.

Security:
Store chlorhexidine digluconate in a secure location to prevent unauthorized access and to ensure it is not inadvertently ingested or mishandled.

Separation:
Store chlorhexidine digluconate away from food, beverages, and personal items to avoid contamination.

Labeling:
Maintain proper labeling on stored containers, including hazard warnings, chemical name, and storage instructions.

Shelf Life:
Be aware of the product's shelf life and expiration date, and rotate stock to use older batches first.



SYNONYMS


Chlorhexidine gluconate solution
Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride
Bisbiguanide digluconate
Chlorhexidine hydrochloride
N,N"-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide digluconate
N,N'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) digluconate
Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) digluconate
Hexamethylenebis(biguanide) digluconate
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate
Clorhexidina digluconato (in Italian)
Khlorgeksidin diglyukonat (in Russian)
Clorexidina digluconato (in Portuguese)
Dihexamidine digluconate
Digluconate de chlorhexidine (in French)
Chlorhexidin diglukonat (in Swedish)
Chlorhexidindiglukonaatti (in Finnish)
Chlorhexidindigluconat (in German)
Gluconato de clorhexidina (in Spanish)
Clorhexidina gluconato (in Italian)
Klorheksidin diglukonat (in Norwegian)
Klorheksidindiglukonaatti (in Finnish)
グルコノラクトンジグルコン酸塩 (in Japanese)
グルコン酸クロルヘキシジンジグルコン酸塩 (in Japanese)
كلورهيكسيدين غلوكونات (in Arabic)
Χλωρεξιδίνη διγλυκονικό άλας (in Greek)
Chlorhexidine bis(D-gluconate)
1,6-Bis(N5-[p-chlorophenyl]-N1-biguanido)-hexane digluconate
Chlorhexidine gluconate 20% solution
N,N'-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide di-D-gluconate
Chlorhexidine bigluconate
Chlorhexidine di-D-gluconate solution
Chlorhexidinebis-N-digluconate
Bisbiguanide digluconate
Chlorhexidine gluconate 20% solution
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] di-D-gluconate
Hibiclens
Hibiscrub
Betasept
Savlon
Peridex
Corsodyl
Nolvasan
Chlorohex
Biopatch
ChloraPrep
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Chlorhexidine dihydrogen gluconate
Chlorhexidine gluconate solution
CHG
1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate
N,N"-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide digluconate
Bisbiguanide digluconate
Digluconate de chlorhexidine (in French)
Clorhexidina digluconato (in Spanish)
Klorheksidin diglukonat (in Norwegian)
Khlorheksidina diglyukonat (in Russian)
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG)
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is a disinfectant and antiseptic with the molecular formula C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7, which is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is an organochlorine compound and a D-gluconate adduct.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is a broad spectrum antiseptic.

CAS Number: 18472-51-0
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
Molecular Weight: 897.76
EINECS Number: 242-354-0

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) has a role as an antibacterial agent.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is functionally related to a chlorhexidine.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) solution is a bis(biguanide) family cationic broad spectrum antibiotic that is available in a range of concentrations and has been safely used for over 40 years for a variety of health-related applications; but its specific use for umbilical cord care was uniquely tested in three clinical trials in Nepal, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, in the form of 7.1% chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX).

Given the promising results of the trials, in 2013 the World Health Organization (WHO) added CHX to its Model List of Essential Medicines for Children; and in 2014 the WHO issued a new guideline on umbilical cord care, which included a formal recommendation on the use of chlorhexidine.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) (to be referred to as CHDG) is known for its pronounced effect by way of preventing the formation of dental plaque, as well as its curative promotion of gingival complaints.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG)s mechanism of action involves destabilization of the outer bacterial membrane.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is effective on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, although it is less effective with some Gram-negative bacteria.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) has both bactericidal and bacteriostatic mechanisms of action, the mechanism of action being membrane disruption, not ATPase inactivation as previously thought.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is also useful against fungi and enveloped viruses, though this has not been extensively investigated.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is harmful in high concentrations, but is used safely in low concentrations in many products, such as mouthwash and contact lens solutions.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is a broad-spectrum antiseptic.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) has been widely used in a range of applications including wound care, hand washes, preoperative body shower, oral hygiene, and general disinfection.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG), also known simply as chlorhexidine, is an antiseptic and disinfectant chemical compound used in various applications, including medicine, dentistry, and personal care.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used as a liquid or a powder.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is known by the salt forms: chlorhexidine gluconate (chlorhexidine digluconate) and chlorhexidine acetate (chlorhexidine diacetate).
Side effects may include skin irritation, tooth discoloration, and allergic reactions, although the risk appears to be the same as other topical antiseptics.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) rinse is also known to have a bitter metallic aftertaste.
Rinsing with water is not recommended as it is known to increase the bitterness.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may cause eye problems if direct contact occurs.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is use in pregnancy appears to be safe.
Chlorhexidine may come mixed in alcohol, water, or surfactant solution.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is effective against a range of microorganisms, but does not inactivate spores.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) came into medical use in the 1950s.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is available over the counter in the United States.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
In 2020, it was the 273rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used as a liquid or a powder.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is known by the salt forms: chlorhexidine gluconate (chlorhexidine digluconate) and chlorhexidine acetate (chlorhexidine diacetate).
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.

Cationic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent belonging to the bis(biguanide) family.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG)s mechanism of action involves destabilization of the outer bacterial membrane.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.

Density: 1.06 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0.005Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: water: soluble50% (w/v)
form: Liquid
color: Colorless
Viscosity: 2.51mm2/s
Water Solubility: 750g/L at 20℃
λmax: 257nm(H2O)(lit.)
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
Merck: 14,2091
InChIKey: YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N
LogP: -1.81 at 20.7℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 18472-51-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 2-4

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeasts.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria (in concentrations ≥ 1 μg/L).
Significantly higher concentrations (10 to more than 73 μg/mL) are required for Gram-negative bacteria and fungi.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is ineffective against polioviruses and adenoviruses.
The effectiveness against herpes viruses has not yet been established unequivocally.
One of the notable features of Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is its residual antimicrobial effect.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can continue to protect against microbes even after it has been applied and dried, making it especially valuable in healthcare settings where long-lasting protection is required.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is often used as a pre-operative mouth rinse before oral surgery to reduce the bacterial load in the mouth and decrease the risk of post-operative infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is sometimes used as a treatment for periodontal (gum) disease.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can help control inflammation and reduce the number of bacteria causing gum disease.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG)-impregnated dressings or catheters may be used to reduce the risk of catheter-related infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is considered safe and effective when used correctly, it's essential to follow usage instructions provided by healthcare professionals or as stated on product labels.

In some cases, long-term or excessive use can lead to side effects, including staining of teeth, dry mouth, or oral irritation.
It's important to inform your healthcare provider of any Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) use, as it may interact with certain medications or medical procedures.
For example, it may impact the effectiveness of some blood pressure medications or interact with iodine-based contrast agents used in imaging studies.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) products are available both by prescription and over-the-counter, depending on the concentration and specific use.
Over-the-counter mouthwashes, for instance, usually contain lower concentrations suitable for daily oral care, while stronger solutions are often prescribed for surgical or medical applications.
In addition to its use as a surgical skin preparation, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is sometimes used for general skin cleansing in medical settings, such as in preparation for injections or intravenous lines.

Concerns have been raised about the environmental impact of Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) when it enters wastewater systems, as it is not easily biodegradable.
This has led to the exploration of more eco-friendly alternatives in some applications.
Over time, some microorganisms have developed resistance to Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG), particularly in healthcare settings.

This underscores the importance of using Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) judiciously and according to recommended guidelines to prevent the development of resistance.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used in wound care to help prevent infection and promote healing.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can be applied to clean and disinfect wounds and is sometimes used in conjunction with other wound dressings or antibiotics.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is an essential part of infection control protocols in healthcare facilities.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used for surgical hand scrubbing by healthcare personnel and as a pre-operative skin preparation for patients undergoing surgery.
In healthcare settings, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is often used to reduce the risk of CAUTIs, which can occur when bacteria travel up a urinary catheter.

Specialized catheters coated with Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) or catheter care protocols involving chlorhexidine use are employed to lower this risk.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) has been used in neonatal care to reduce infections in newborns.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may be applied topically to the umbilical cord stump to prevent neonatal infections.

In addition to its use in human healthcare, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is employed in veterinary medicine for similar purposes, including the disinfection of surgical sites and the control of skin and wound infections in animals.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is generally considered safe, pregnant and nursing women should consult healthcare professionals before using chlorhexidine products, especially if they contain high concentrations of the compound.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used to disinfect certain medical devices, such as endoscopes and ultrasound probes, to prevent cross-contamination.
Healthcare professionals and individuals using Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) products should adhere to specific guidelines and recommendations regarding its use.
This ensures that it is employed safely and effectively in various healthcare and personal care contexts.

Uses:
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is a preservative generally used in concentrations of 0.01 to 0.1 percent to protect against bacteria.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is unstable at high temperatures.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is more widely used in europe than in the united States.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) of benzyl-nitrogen bonds.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is an antimicrobial irrigant that is used as an antiseptic for the skin in the healthcare industry.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used in hospitals to prevent infection of patients during surgeries and can also be found in mouthrinses.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used in disinfectants (disinfection of the skin and hands), cosmetics (additive to creams, toothpaste, deodorants, and antiperspirants), and pharmaceutical products (preservative in eye drops, active substance in wound dressings and antiseptic mouthwashes).
A 2019 Cochrane review concluded that based on very low certainty evidence in those who are critically ill "it is not clear whether bathing with chlorhexidine reduces hospital-acquired infections, mortality, or length of stay in the ICU, or whether the use of chlorhexidine results in more skin reactions."

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, cosmetics and personal care products, perfumes and fragrances, air care products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products) and polishes and waxes.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and health services.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used for the manufacture of: pulp, paper and paper products, food products.

Release to the environment of Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites and in the production of articles.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is primarily used as an antiseptic and disinfectant.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, meaning it can kill or inhibit a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and some viruses.
This makes it effective in reducing the risk of infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is often used to disinfect skin before surgical procedures, to clean wounds, and to disinfect medical equipment.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG)'s used in mouthwashes, toothpaste, and dental procedures to control oral infections and plaque formation.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is commonly found in mouthwashes and dental products designed to combat gingivitis, reduce plaque buildup, and prevent oral infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can help control bad breath and promote good oral hygiene.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may be found in over-the-counter topical antiseptic solutions and ointments for minor cuts, scrapes, and burns.
Some hand sanitizers and disinfectant products contain Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) as one of their active ingredients to provide long-lasting protection against pathogens.

In some cosmetic and personal care products, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may be used as a preservative to extend the product's shelf life by preventing microbial contamination.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is also used in veterinary medicine to disinfect surgical sites, treat skin infections, and maintain oral health in animals.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is generally safe when used as directed, it can cause adverse reactions in some individuals, such as skin irritation or allergic reactions.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) should not be ingested, and products containing chlorhexidine should be used according to the instructions on the label.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) has been used for root canal irrigation and as an intracanal dressing but has been replaced by the use of sodium hypochlorite bleach in much of the developed world.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) mouthwashes are used to reduce dental plaque, treat gingivitis, and prevent oral infections.
Some toothpaste formulations include Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) to provide additional protection against plaque and gingivitis.

Healthcare professionals use Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) for hand disinfection before surgical procedures to reduce the risk of surgical site infections.
Prior to surgery or medical procedures, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is applied to the skin to reduce the risk of infections at the incision site.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used to clean and disinfect wounds, cuts, and burns to prevent infection and promote healing.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used to reduce the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) by keeping the catheter insertion site clean and disinfected.
In neonatal care, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may be applied to the umbilical cord stump of newborns to prevent infection.
Patients may use chlorhexidine mouthwash before oral surgery to reduce bacteria in the oral cavity.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can be applied during dental procedures to reduce the risk of post-operative infections.
In veterinary medicine, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used for similar purposes, such as disinfection of surgical sites, wound care, and general antiseptic use in animals.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may be used in healthcare settings to disinfect medical equipment and surfaces to prevent cross-contamination.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used to disinfect the skin before injections, venipuncture, or the placement of intravenous lines.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) as an active ingredient for long-lasting protection against pathogens.
In some cosmetic and personal care products, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used as a preservative to prevent microbial contamination and extend shelf life.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.
The gluconate salt form of Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG), a biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) gluconate is positively charged and reacts with the negatively charged microbial cell surface, thereby destroying the integrity of the cell membrane.

Subsequently, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) gluconate penetrates into the cell and causes leakage of intracellular components leading to cell death.
Since gram positive bacteria are more negatively charged, they are more sensitive to this agent.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) digluconate 20% solution is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is very effective against plaque, oral flora including Candida and is active against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeast.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can be used in antiseptic soap, mouthwash that fights plaque, disinfecting wounds and burns, vaginal flushing, hair dyes and bleaches, makeup, and other skin and hair care products.
Use of a Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG)-based mouthwash in combination with normal tooth care can help reduce the build-up of plaque and improve mild gingivitis.
There is not enough evidence to determine the effect in moderate to severe gingivitis.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG)s use as a mouthwash has a number of adverse effects including damage to the mouth lining, tooth discoloration, tartar build-up, and impaired taste.
Extrinsic tooth staining occurs when chlorhexidine rinse has been used for 4 weeks or longer.
Mouthwashes containing Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) which stain teeth less than the classic solution have been developed, many of which contain chelated zinc.

In addition to its use in healthcare facilities, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can be used for catheter care in home settings.
This is particularly important for individuals who require long-term urinary catheters to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may be used to disinfect the exit site for peritoneal dialysis catheters to prevent peritonitis, an infection of the peritoneum.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used in veterinary dentistry for oral health care in animals, including dental cleanings, surgical procedures, and treatment of oral infections.
Some antifungal creams and ointments for skin infections, like athlete's foot, may contain chlorhexidine as an active ingredient.
In the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may be used to cleanse the ulcer and prevent or treat infection.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used as part of infection control measures in environments where the risk of infectious diseases is high, such as correctional facilities and long-term care facilities.
Some cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy use Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) mouthwash to manage mouth sores and prevent oral infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may be employed in post-surgical wound care to reduce the risk of surgical site infections and ensure optimal healing.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may be part of the medical supplies used in disaster response efforts to reduce the risk of infections in emergency medical situations.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may be used for oral hygiene to ensure patient comfort and reduce the risk of infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) plays a role in maintaining infection control standards in long-term care facilities to protect vulnerable residents from healthcare-associated infections.

In situations where individuals receive healthcare services at home, healthcare providers may use Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) for various applications, such as wound care and catheter care.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG)-based hand sanitizers and disinfectants were used extensively to reduce the risk of infection.

Safety Profile:
While relatively rare, some individuals may be allergic to Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG).
Signs of an allergic reaction can include skin rash, itching, redness, swelling, or hives.
Prolonged or frequent use of Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) on the skin can lead to irritation, dryness, or peeling.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can cause brown or yellow staining of teeth, tongue, and dental restorations (like fillings and crowns).
This staining is more likely to occur with long-term or frequent use of high-concentration Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) products.
Staining can be addressed by professional dental cleaning.

Some individuals may experience a sensation of dry mouth or an altered taste when using Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) mouthwashes.
This is generally temporary and subsides after discontinuing use.
Overuse of Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can potentially lead to antimicrobial resistance, where microorganisms become less responsive to its effects.

Therefore, it's essential to use Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) products as directed by healthcare professionals or according to product labels.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) should not be ingested. Be cautious when using chlorhexidine mouthwash and ensure it is not swallowed.

Synonyms:
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Hibiclens
18472-51-0
Peridex
Dyna-hex
Bioscrub
Hibiscrub
Hibitane
Microderm
Periochip
Periogard
Exidine
Unisept
Chlorhexidine D-digluconate
Brian Care
Steri-Stat
Cida-Stat
Hibistat
Bacticlens
Corsodyl
Disteryl
Hibidil
Kleersight
Orahexal
Plurexid
Prevacare
Septeal
Abacil
Pharmaseal Scrub Care
CHG SCRUB
Fight bac
Plac out
Prevacare R
Arlacide G
Hibitane 5
Chlorhexidine di-D-gluconate
Peridex (antiseptic)
Chlorhexidin glukonatu
Bactoshield CHG 2%
Caswell No. 481G
UNII-MOR84MUD8E
MOR84MUD8E
Hibitane gluconate
READYPREP CHG
DRG-0091
EINECS 242-354-0
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 045504
NSC-753971
CHEBI:28312
1,1'-Hexamethylene bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide), digluconate
EC 242-354-0
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) di-D-gluconate
NSC 753971
1,6-Bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguandino)hexane digluconate
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) gluconate
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide)digluconate
Biguanide, 1,1'-hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)-, digluconate
AVAGARD COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
SOLUPREP COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, di-D-gluconate
CHLORAPREP COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF AVAGARD
D-Gluconic acid, compound with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediamidine (2:1)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF SOLUPREP
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF CHLORAPREP
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE (MART.)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [MART.]
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE (USP IMPURITY)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [USP IMPURITY]
Paroex
Chlorhexidin glukonatu [Czech]
1,6-Bis(N5-[p-chlorophenyl]-N1-biguanido)hexane
pHiso-Med
1,1'-HBCB
Hibiclens (TN)
Periogard (TN)
N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis(N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide))--D-gluconic acid (1/2)
N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)]--D-gluconic acid (1/2)
Peridex (TN)
Chlohexidine gluconate
C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
Chlorhexidine gluconate [USAN:USP:JAN]
SCHEMBL34468
CHEMBL4297088
DTXSID5034519
Chlorhexidine gluconate (JP17/USP)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [JAN]
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [USAN]
AKOS015896303
AKOS025310696
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [VANDF]
CHLORHEXIDINE D-DIGLUCONATE [MI]
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE [INCI]
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [WHO-DD]
C3105
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [ORANGE BOOK]
C08038
D00858
J-011837
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] Digluconate
Chlorhexidine digluconate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid(1:2)
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[N-[6-[[N-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamimidoyl]carbamimidoyl]amino]hexyl]carbamimidoyl]guanidine; (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, digluconate
D-Gluconic acid, compd with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1)

CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG)
Chlorhexidine Digluconate is a salt of Chlorhexidine (q.v.) and gluconic acid.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is an organochlorine compound and a D-gluconate adduct.


CAS Number: 18472-51-0
EC Number: 242-354-0
MDL number: MFCD00083599
Chem/IUPAC Name: D-Gluconic acid, compound with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediamidine (2:1)
Molecular Formula: C34H54Cl2N10O14


Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid,odourless or almost odourless.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is a disinfectant antiseptic, has a strong broad-spectrum antibacterial and bactericidal effect, and is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.


Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is an antiseptic effective against a wide variety of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is an organochlorine compound and a D-gluconate adduct.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) has a role as an antibacterial agent.


Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is functionally related to a chlorhexidine.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) was encapsulated inside an ethylcellulose shell material, and then spray dried to produce mixed micropArticles (MPs).
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is a preservative.


Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is a cationic aqueous solution of chlorhexidine digluconate.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.


Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG), also known as clorexidina or chlorhexidine gluconate solution, is a commonly used ingredient in cosmetic and personal care products like skin cleansers.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) appears in the form of white crystalline powder and has a slightly bitter taste, but it is mostly odorless.


Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is well known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including those that cause skin infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is synthesized from chlorhexidine base and gluconic acid through esterification.


The resulting yellowish-brown, aqueous solution contains Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG).
The synthesis process of Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is carefully controlled to ensure purity and quality of the final product.


Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is the gluconate salt form of chlorhexidine, a biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity.
Since gram positive bacteria are more negatively charged, they are more sensitive to Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG).



USES and APPLICATIONS of CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG):
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used disinfect the hands and skin, and rinse the wound.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used such as to make soap, disinfectant and hand sanitizer, etc.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG), also known as clorexidina or chlorhexidine gluconate solution, is a commonly used ingredient in cosmetic and personal care products like skin cleansers.


Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) finds application in personal care products.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is a disinfectant and antiseptic that is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is a miracle ingredient that is used in a wide range of personal care products as it is a great preservative.


Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG), available as an aqueous solution or as a gel (delivering 4% chlorhexidine), is used in umbilical cord care, and is listed in the WHO Essential Medicines List1.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is also used on plasters, in ointments or powders and as an effective preservative against bacteria and moulds in cosmetics.


WHO recommends daily Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) application to the umbilical cord stump during the first week of life for newborns who are born at home in settings with high neonatal mortality (neonatal mortality rate >30 per 1000).
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used disinfect the hands and skin, and rinse the wound.


Clean, dry cord care is recommended for newborns born in health facilities, and at home in low neonatal mortality settings.
Use of Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) in these situations may be considered only to replace application of a harmful traditional substance such as cow dung to the cord stump.


The use of Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is being implemented in many countries (South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa) as part of a package of essential newborn interventions to reduce the incidence of omphalitis.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is an antiseptic mainly used in dental medicines like mouth rinses, sprays or toothpaste to prevent plaque and gingivitis.


-Skin care uses of Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG):
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is used in cleansers, toners, and acne treatments to help control bacteria and prevent infection.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is also used in wound care products to prevent infection and promote healing


-Hair care uses of Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG):
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is beneficial in preventing dandruff and scalp infections.
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can commonly be found in shampoos and conditioners and is also used in a range of hair styling products to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi on the scalp and hair



WHAT DOES CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG) DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antimicrobial
*Oral care
*Preservative



ALTERNATIVES OF CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG):
*MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA LEAF OIL,
*BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE,
*TRICLOSAN



SAFETY PROFILE OF CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG):
Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products.
However, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) may not be suitable for everyone and therefore, it is always recommended to perform a patch test, especially on sensitive skin.

Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) is also unlikely to be comedogenic as it is not an oil-based ingredient, which is the primary cause of pore blockage.
Being a synthetic compound, Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHDG) can be considered vegan but it also depends on the source and production process of the ingredient.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG):
Boiling Point: 641.4°C
Melting Point: 134-136°C
pH: 5.0-7.0
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
Viscosity: Low
Molecular Weight: 897.8 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 18
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 16
Rotatable Bond Count: 23
Exact Mass: 896.3198018 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 896.3198018 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 455Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 60
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 819
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 8
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 2
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE (CHDG):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Chlorhexidine (digluconate)
HY-B0608
MFCD00083599
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE
18472-51-0
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Hibiclens
Bioscrub
Hibistat
Microderm
Periochip
Periogard
Exidine
Peridex
Unisept
Chlorhexidine D-digluconate
Dyna-hex
Brian Care
Steri-Stat
Cida-Stat
Bacticlens
Corsodyl
Disteryl
Hibidil
Kleersight
Orahexal
Plurexid
Prevacare
Septeal
Abacil
Pharmaseal Scrub Care
CHG SCRUB
Fight bac
Plac out
Prevacare R
Arlacide G
Hibitane 5
Chlorhexidine di-D-gluconate
Peridex (antiseptic)
Chlorhexidin glukonatu
Bactoshield CHG 2%
Caswell No. 481G
UNII-MOR84MUD8E
MOR84MUD8E
Hibitane gluconate
chlorhexidine
READYPREP CHG
DRG-0091
EINECS 242-354-0
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 045504
NSC-753971
CHEBI:28312
1,1'-Hexamethylene bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide), digluconate
EC 242-354-0
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) di-D-gluconate
NSC 753971
1,6-Bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguandino)hexane digluconate
Chlorhexidine gluconate [USAN:USP:JAN]
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) gluconate
Hibiscrub
Hibitane
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide)digluconate
Biguanide, 1,1'-hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)-, digluconate
AVAGARD COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
SOLUPREP COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, di-D-gluconate
CHLORAPREP COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF AVAGARD
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF SOLUPREP
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF CHLORAPREP
Chlorhexamed
Hibident
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE (MART.)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [MART.]
Chlorhexidine gluconate (USAN:USP:JAN)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE (USP IMPURITY)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [USP IMPURITY]
chlorhexidine bigluconate
Dermachlor
Betasept
Otodine
Vetasan
Dental
Paroex
Davis
PwrioChip
Scrub
TrisOphtho
ChlorHex
HexaDermMax
TrisDent
Bactoshield Chg
Chloradine Lube
Chlorhexidin glukonatu [Czech]
1,6-Bis(N5-[p-chlorophenyl]-N1-biguanido)hexane
Scrub-stat
TrizChlor Flush
BioHexWipesWipes
CeraSootheCHX
gly4Chlor
Ultra HexFlush
Chloradine Scrub
Dermachlor Rinse
Fresh Mouth
Scrub Care
Stomodine F
Vital-Chlor
Hexa-Foam
pHiso-Med
Ultra Hex
1,1'-HBCB
Clx Derm
Hex-Wash
Hexi Dip
Max Chlorhexidine
Oris Chx
Sky Oral Rinse
Clx Derm Spot
Major Oral Rinse
TrizChlor 4
Chlorhexidine 4%
Chlorhexidine Lube
Hex-Tra
VetraSeb CeraDerm
Chlordine 55
Chlordine105
ChlorHex 2X
Hibiclens (TN)
Periogard (TN)
Chlorhexidine Flush
Chlorhexidine Scrub
Davis Chlorhexidine
Dyna-Hex2
Equine Anti-Fungal
Chlordine 110
Chlordine 510
Dyna-hex 2
Dyna-hex 4
Scrub, Scrub-Stat
Peridex (TN)
Hex-PLUS
TrizChlor 4 Mousse
Chlorhexidine Shampoo
SUFFUSION
TELFATEAT
Chlohexidine gluconate
Bisbiguanide Teat Dip
Chlordine 110 Dip
Chlorhexidine4% scrub
Chorhexidine Gluconate
Hexi-Dip 1%
Max ChlorhexidineFlush
TrizCHLOR 4 Wipes
Zymadent Dental Wipes
CHLORHEIX-LUBE
VETASAN SCRUB
BLUE RIBBON
Chlorhexidine 4%Scrub
Chlorhexidine Scrub4%
Chlordine Barrier Film
SANI-CLING
Stratford Dental Wipes
FS-106Spray
CHG BARRIER DIP
Chlorhexidine Gluconante
CHLORHEXIDINE2%
Hexi Dip 110
MAX Chlorhexidine 4%
Chem-Star Classic Plus
DYNA-HEX CHG
ChlorHex Maxi Scrub4%
Chlorhexidine Scrub 4%
CHLORHEXIDINESolution
Cutania TrisEDTA Wipes
TrizChlor 4 Conditioner
Antiseptic Foam Handwash
Antiseptic Skin Cleanser
Chlordine 55 Teat Dip
Chlorhexidine Solution2%
Glen Haven TrizChlor 4
Tru-Blu Chlor Hex-Wash
Antiseptic Surgical Scrub
Purell Antimicrobial Foam
Bd E-Z Scrub 107
CLX DERM OTO PLUS
Curaseb Chlorhexidine 4%
Tru-Blu C-Hex 110
Chlordine 105 Teat Dip
Chlordine 510 Teat Dip
Scrub CareExidine-2 CHG
Scrub CareExidine-4 CHG
Antiseptic Cleansing Wipes
BLUE RIBBON SPRA Y
Antimicrobial Foam Handwash
Antimicrobial Skin Cleanser
Chlorhexidinewith Aloe Vera
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 2%
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 4%
Chem-Star Classic Plus Dip
chlorhexidine gluconate cloth
Antibacterial Protective Hand
SCHEMBL34468
4% CHG Skin Cleansing Kit
C.E.T. Oral Hygiene Rinse
CHLORHEXIDINE 2%SCRUB
Hibiclens for Georgia Pacific
FS-106 S PRAY
NUPRO Chlorhexidine Gluconate
PRE-MOISTENED TOWELETTE
CHLORHEXIDINE SCRUB 2%
Foaming Chlorhexidine Gluconate
ProSense Dental Solution Wipes
Pet MD CHLORHEXIDINE 4%
0.12% Chlorhexidine Gluconate
CHEMBL4297088
DTXSID5034519
Pre-Scrub IISurgical Hand Scrub
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Oral Rinse
Provon Antimicrobial Foam Handwash
Purell CS Foam Handwash 2% CHG
Carolina Custom Cages Chlorhexidine
Periogard (Chlorhexidine Gluconate)
2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 2% Solution
Chlorhexidine gluconate (JP17/USP)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [JAN]
FS-106
Bactoshield CHGChlorhexidine Gluconate
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [USAN]
DentahexOral Rinse for Dogs and Cats
AKOS015896303
AKOS025310696
Antiseptic Skin CleanserExidine-2 CHG
Stratford Chlorhexidine 4% plus TRIS
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [VANDF]
CHLORHEXIDINE D-DIGLUCONATE [MI]
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE [INCI]
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [WHO-DD]
Dairyland Brand Sprayable CHG Teat Dip
Milkhouse Brand Sprayable CHG Teat Dip
Cardinal Health Antiseptic Skin Cleanser
D-Gluconic acid, compound with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediamidine (2:1)
Aplicare Antiseptic Chlorhexidine Gluconate
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Liquid Solution 2%
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Liquid Solution 4%
Chlorhexidine Gluconate, 0.12% Oral Rinse
Scrub, Scrub-Stat, Foam Safe, Micro-Guard
Banixx Wound Care Cream with Marine Collagen
C3105
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [ORANGE BOOK]
STRAWFIELD PETS CHLORHEXIDINE MEDICATED
BANIXX with COLLAGENVETERINARIAN STRENGTH
C08038
D00858
TRUCLENS DENTAL WIPES FOR CATS AND DOGS
DASH Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse
Acclean Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% Oral Rinse
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 0.75% Antiseptic
Chlorhexidine Gluconate, 0.12% Oral Rinse Solution
J-011837
Maxiclens Chlorhexidine Gluconate Liquid Solution, 4%
Denti-Care Denti-RinseChlorhexidine Gluconate Oral Rinse
Skin Antisepsis, Oral Cleansing and Nasal Antisepsis System
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] Digluconate
Truseb Chlorhexidine 4% Medicated for Dogs, Cats And Horses
Chlorhexidine digluconate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Clx Derm chlorhexidine digluconate antiseptic and moisturizer for dogs and cats
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid(1:2)
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[N-[6-[[N-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamimidoyl]carbamimidoyl]amino]hexyl]carbamimidoyl]guanidine; (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, digluconate
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N'-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, di-D-gluconate
D-Gluconic acid, compd with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1)
N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)]--D-gluconic acid (1/2)



CHLORHEXIDINE DIUNDECYLENATE
SYNONYMS Peridex®; Periochip®, Periogard Oral Rinse®; 1,1'-Hexam ethylene bis(5- (p-chlorophenyl) biguanide) digluconate; 1,6-Bis(5-(p- chlorophenyl) biguandino)hexane digluconate; Arlacide G; Bacticlens; Hibitane 5; Orahexal; Peridex; D-Gluconsäure, N,N''-Bis (4-chlorphenyl) -3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13- tetraazatetradecan diamidin (German); ácido D-glucónico, N,N''-bis (4-clorofenil)- 3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13- tetraazatetradecanodiamidina (Spanish), Acide D-gluconique, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophényl)- 3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13- tétraazatétradécanediamidine (French); D-Gluconic acid, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12- diimino-2,4,11,13- tetraaza tetradecanediimidamide (2:1); CAS NO 18472-51-0
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE

DESCRIPTION:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a disinfectant and antiseptic with the molecular formula C22H30Cl2N10, which is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used as a liquid or a powder.




Chlorhexidine Gluconate is known by the salt forms: chlorhexidine gluconate (chlorhexidine digluconate) and chlorhexidine acetate (chlorhexidine diacetate).
Side effects may include skin irritation, tooth discoloration, and allergic reactions, although the risk appears to be the same as other topical antiseptics.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate rinse is also known to have a bitter metallic aftertaste.

Rinsing with water is not recommended as Chlorhexidine Gluconate is known to increase the bitterness.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate may cause eye problems if direct contact occurs.
Use in pregnancy appears to be safe.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate may come mixed in alcohol, water, or surfactant solution.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is effective against a range of microorganisms, but does not inactivate spores.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate came into medical use in the 1950s.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate is available over the counter in the United States.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
In 2020, Chlorhexidine Gluconate was the 273rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions


Chlorhexidine Gluconate is an antiseptic medicine.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is available as mouthwash, toothpaste, gel, solution, and soap.
Mouthwash is used in the treatment of gingivitis (a condition in which the gums become red and swollen), mouth ulcers, oral thrush (fungal infection in your mouth), and denture sores (redness, swelling, and tenderness in the mouth due to denture, removable replacement for missing teeth).
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is also used for maintaining oral hygiene.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate toothpaste and gel are used to prevent the formation of tooth plaque (a soft, sticky biofilm that forms on the teeth due to bacterial growth).
The gel is also used for the treatment of gingivitis and mouth ulcers.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate soap is used to clean the skin and wound area and prevent skin infections.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate solution is used prior to surgery for skin disinfection.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is also used by healthcare professionals to disinfectant the hands before surgical or medical procedures.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate may show some minor side effects like taste change, staining of teeth, and burning sensation.
These side effects are temporary and resolve with time.
Consult your doctor if they become severe or remain for a long time.



Mouthwash is an antiseptic liquid preparation for cleaning the mouth and teeth or freshening the breath.
There are 2 types:
Cosmetic mouth wash may temporarily control bad breath and leave behind a pleasant taste but has no chemical or biological application beyond its temporary benefit.
Therapeutic mouth wash helps reduce or control plaque, gingivitis, bad breath, and tooth decay.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate Mouthwash:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate rinse is another antiseptic that is used in dentistry to clean the mouth and teeth.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a cationic antiseptic with a bisbiguanide base activity and a broad-spectrum antibiotic with topical antibacterial activity.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate is found in three forms:
• Chlorhexidine Digluconate
• Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride
• Chlorhexidine Acetate.



USES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used in disinfectants (disinfection of the skin and hands), cosmetics (additive to creams, toothpaste, deodorants, and antiperspirants), and pharmaceutical products (preservative in eye drops, active substance in wound dressings and antiseptic mouthwashes).
A 2019 Cochrane review concluded that based on very low certainty evidence in those who are critically ill "it is not clear whether bathing with chlorhexidine reduces hospital-acquired infections, mortality, or length of stay in the ICU, or whether the use of chlorhexidine results in more skin reactions."

In endodontics, chlorhexidine has been used for root canal irrigation and as an intracanal dressing but has been replaced by the use of sodium hypochlorite bleach in much of the developed world.

Antiseptic:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeasts.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria (in concentrations ≥ 1 μg/L).
Significantly higher concentrations (10 to more than 73 μg/mL) are required for Gram-negative bacteria and fungi.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate is ineffective against polioviruses and adenoviruses.
The effectiveness against herpes viruses has not yet been established unequivocally.

There is strong evidence that chlorhexidine is more effective than povidone-iodine for clean surgery.
Evidence shows that it is an effective antiseptic for upper limb surgery.

Meta-data spanning several decades shows that the efficacy of chlorhexidine (against organisms that cause surgical site infection) has not changed, dispelling concerns over emerging resistance.

Dental use:
Perichlor brand 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate solution
Use of a chlorhexidine-based mouthwash in combination with normal tooth care can help reduce the build-up of plaque and improve mild gingivitis.
There is not enough evidence to determine the effect in moderate to severe gingivitis.

Its use as a mouthwash has a number of adverse effects including damage to the mouth lining, tooth discoloration, tartar build-up, and impaired taste.
Extrinsic tooth staining occurs when chlorhexidine rinse has been used for 4 weeks or longer.
Mouthwashes containing Chlorhexidine Gluconate which stain teeth less than the classic solution have been developed, many of which contain chelated zinc.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a cation which interacts with anionic components of toothpaste, such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium monofluorophosphate, and forms salts of low solubility and reduced antibacterial activity.
Hence, to enhance the antiplaque effect of chlorhexidine, "it seems best that the interval between toothbrushing and rinsing with CHX [chlorhexidine] be more than 30 minutes, cautiously close to 2 hours after brushing”


Topical:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used as a skin cleanser for surgical scrubs, as a cleanser for skin wounds, for preoperative skin preparation, and for germicidal hand rinses.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate eye drops have been used as a treatment for eyes affected by Acanthamoeba keratitis.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate is very effective for poor countries like Nepal and its use is growing in the world for treating the umbilical cord.
A 2015 Cochrane review has yielded high-quality evidence that within the community setting, chlorhexidine skin or cord care can reduce the incidence of omphalitis (inflammation of the umbilical cord) by 50% and neonatal mortality by 12%.

Side effects:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is ototoxic (toxic to the inner ear). If put into an ear canal which has a ruptured eardrum, it can lead to deafness.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate does not meet current European specifications for a hand disinfectant.
Under the test conditions of the European Standard EN 1499, no significant difference in the efficacy was found between a 4% solution of chlorhexidine digluconate and soap.


In the U.S., between 2007 and 2009, Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center conducted a cluster-randomized trial and concluded that daily bathing of patients in intensive care units with washcloths saturated with chlorhexidine gluconate reduced the risk of hospital-acquired infections.

Whether prolonged exposure over many years may have carcinogenic potential is still not clear.
The US Food and Drug Administration recommendation is to limit the use of a chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash to a maximum of six months.

When ingested, Chlorhexidine Gluconate is poorly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and can cause stomach irritation or nausea.
If aspirated into the lungs at high enough concentration, as reported in one case, it can be fatal due to the high risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Mechanism of action:
At physiologic pH, chlorhexidine salts dissociate and release the positively charged chlorhexidine cation.
The bactericidal effect is a result of the binding of this cationic molecule to negatively charged bacterial cell walls.
At low concentrations of chlorhexidine, this results in a bacteriostatic effect; at high concentrations, membrane disruption results in cell death.

Chemistry:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a cationic polybiguanide (bisbiguanide).

Deactivation:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is deactivated by forming insoluble salts with anionic compounds, including the anionic surfactants commonly used as detergents in toothpastes and mouthwashes, anionic thickeners such as carbomer, and anionic emulsifiers such as acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, among many others.
For this reason, chlorhexidine mouth rinses should be used at least 30 minutes after other dental products.

Society and culture:
Brands:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate topical is sold as Betasept, Biopatch, Calgon Vesta, ChloraPrep One-Step, Dyna-Hex, Hibiclens, Hibistat Towelette, Scrub Care Exidine, Spectrum-4 among others.

Chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash is sold as Dentohexin, Paroex, Peridex, PerioChip, Corsodyl and Periogard, among others.

Veterinary medicine:
In animals, Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used for topical disinfection of wounds, and to manage skin infections.
Chlorhexidine-based disinfectant products are used in the dairy farming industry.

Post-surgical respiratory problems have been associated with the use of chlorhexidine products in cats

Chlorhexidine gluconate is a germicidal mouthwash that reduces bacteria in the mouth.
Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse is used to treat gingivitis (swelling, redness, bleeding gums). Chlorhexidine gluconate is usually prescribed by a dentist.
Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse is not for treating all types of gingivitis.

Use the medication only to treat the condition your dentist prescribed it for.
Do not share this medication with another person, even if they have the same gum symptoms you have.
Chlorhexidine gluconate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product



FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FOR CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
Q. How long should you use Chlorhexidine Gluconate?
The duration of use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate will depend on the condition it is being prescribed for.
If you are using it for gum disease (gingivitis) it may be used for a month.
If being used for mouth ulcers and thrush, this mouthwash may be used till 2 days after the symptoms are relieved.


Q. Does Chlorhexidine Gluconate stain teeth?
Yes, though it does not occur in everyone, Chlorhexidine Gluconate may stain your teeth and tongue. Staining is not permanent and may disappear after discontinuation of treatment.
Brushing the teeth with regular toothpaste before using Chlorhexidine Gluconate can prevent staining.
You should also avoid tannin-containing food and drinks such as tea and coffee.


Q. Does Chlorhexidine Gluconate help bad breath?
Yes, Chlorhexidine Gluconate is effective in reducing bad breath, which persists for about 3 hours.
However, the risk of staining teeth and alteration of taste should be borne in mind before you start using it.
Also, use this medicine judiciously.


Q. How should Chlorhexidine Gluconate be used?
Chlorhexidine Gluconate should be used as required.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is generally used twice daily.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly for about 1 minute with 10 ml of Chlorhexidine Gluconate mouthwash. After rinsing, expel it from your mouth.

Q. What precautions should be followed while using Chlorhexidine Gluconate?
Using toothpastes immediately after the mouthwash may interfere with the working of mouthwash properly.
Use Chlorhexidine Gluconate before the mouthwash or at a different time of the day.
Always rinse your mouth before using the mouthwash.


BENEFITS OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
Highly effective 0.2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate mouthwash, ideal for immunocompromised patients.

Formulation of choice for dentists and doctors
Two pleasant tasting flavours - Original and Peppermint
Licensed by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK and Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA) in Ireland, providing assurance of safety and efficacy
Broad spectrum efficacy via Chlorhexidine Gluconate - effective against a wide range of both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, yeast, fungi and viruses.


APPLICATION AREA AND USAGE OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
Therapeutic indications:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Antiseptic Mouthwash is an antimicrobial solution which inhibits the formation of dental plaque.
It is indicated as an aid to the treatment and prevention of gingivitis and in the maintenance of oral hygiene, particularly in situations where toothbrushing cannot be adequately employed (eg following oral surgery or in physically handicapped patients).
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used to promote gingival healing following periodontal surgery or to manage recurrent oral ulceration.
Additionally Chlorhexidine Gluconate is useful in the treatment of denture stomatitis and thrush.


Posology and method of administration
Children, adults and the elderly.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Antiseptic Mouthwash should be used as required up to twice daily


Rinse the mouth thoroughly for about 1 minute with 10 ml.
Prior to dental surgery, the patient should be instructed to rinse the mouth with 10 ml for 1 minute. In the treatment of gingivitis a course of about one month is recommended (ie two bottles).
For denture stomatitis cleanse and soak the denture in solution for 15 minutes twice daily.
In the case of aphthous ulceration and oral candidal infections, treatment should be continued for 48 hours after clinical resolution.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% Solution is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% is very effective against plaque, oral flora including Candida and is active against gram-positive and gram- negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeast.
It can be used in antiseptic soap, mouthwash that fights plaque, disinfecting wounds and burns, vaginal flushing, hair dyes and bleaches, makeup, and other skin and hair care products.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate is mainly available in OTC products to clean and prepare the skin before surgery and before injections in order to help reduce bacteria that potentially can cause skin infections.
These products are available as solutions, washes, sponges, and swabs and under many different brand names.



BACKGROUND INFORMATION ABOUT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial biguanide used as a topical antiseptic and in dental practice for the treatment of inflammatory dental conditions caused by microorganisms.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is one of the most common skin and mucous membrane antiseptic agents in use today.
The molecule itself is a cationic bis-guanide consisting of two 4-chlorophenyl rings and two biguanide groups joined by a central hexamethylene chain.
Topical chlorhexidine for disinfection, as well as oral rinses for dental use, carries activity against a broad range of pathogens including bacteria, yeasts, and viruses.

Chlorhexidine was developed in the UK by Imperial Chemical Industries in the early 1950s and was introduced to the US in the 1970s.
The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of chlorhexidine gluconate topical tincture 0.5%, due to a significant number of reports concerning chemical and thermal burns associated with the use of this product.
Other formulations of chlorhexidine continue to be available.



HOW DOES CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE WORK?
The reason Chlorhexidine Gluconate works is that it’s positively charged and reacts with the negatively charged microbial cell surface, thereby destroying the integrity of the cell membrane.
Subsequently, it penetrates the cell of the microbe, causes leakage of intracellular components, leading to microbial cell death.

Solution:
One form of chlorhexidine which is widely used in dentistry is chlorhexidine gluconate, available in several forms, including oral rinse, mouthwash, and solution.
The oral rinse and mouthwash can be used to reduce plaque and gingivitis and can be used as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of adult periodontitis.

Chlorhexidine gluconate solution is often used to help treat and reduce periodontitis and periodontal gingivitis.
It works by killing bacteria and other microorganisms in the mouth and helps to reduce the inflammation and swelling of your gums and to reduce gum bleeding.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is effective against a wide range of oral pathogens, including Streptococcus mutans, which is a major contributor to tooth decay and plaque formation.

It is often used as a preoperative mouthwash, oral rinse, or as an ingredient in other oral care products such as toothpaste and mouthwash.
It’s also possible to mix it into other base oral rinses like OraVital ® CX620 Base Oral Rinse to achieve enhanced antiseptic properties.

The solution is sometimes used for surgical hand scrubs and preoperative skin preparation.
Antiseptic chlorhexidine is a topical antiseptic that is used to prevent infection in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns.


What different forms can you buy Chlorhexidine Gluconate in?

Chlorhexidine solution can be found in different concentrations, such as 0.12%, 0.2% and 2%.
The 0.12% solution is typically used as a preoperative mouthwash and oral rinse, while the 0.2% solution is used for longer-term treatment of periodontal diseases.

Buying Chlorhexidine Gluconate in a concentrated solution is a wise consumer thing to do, but you’ll have to make sure to dilute it.

The 2% solution is used for cleansing, removal of residues, irrigation and disinfection of the root canal in root canal treatments.
But be forewarned, overuse or misuse of chlorhexidine can lead to tooth staining or other harmful and possibly lethal side effects.



ADVANTAGES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:

Chlorhexidine Gluconate is effective antiseptic mouthwash.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate reduces inflammation, swelling, and bleeding due to gingivitis.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate reduces the risk of forming dental caries.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate reduces plaque built up.


DISADVANTAGES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:

Chlorhexidine Gluconate may cause staining.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate may alter your taste perception.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate may cause temporary oral irritation and tooth pain.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate may cause build-up of tartar.


HOW TO USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE MOUTHWASH?

After brushing their teeth, patients usually use it twice daily or as directed by their dentist and/or dental hygienist.
The dental professional will measure 1/2 ounce (15 millilitres) of the solution using the supplied measuring cup, ask the patient to swish the solution in their mouth, rinse their mouth with the solution for 30 seconds, and then spit it out.

Patients should not swallow the solution or mix it with any other substance themselves.
After using chlorhexidine, they must wait at least 30 minutes before rinsing their mouth with water or mouthwash, brushing your teeth, eating, or drinking.
Dosage is based on the medical condition and response to treatment.




CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is a germicidal mouthwash that reduces bacteria in the mouth.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is topical antimicrobial agent.


CAS Number: 18472-51-0
MDL number: MFCD00083599
Molecular Formula: C34H54Cl2N10O14


Chlorhexidine Gluconate is very effective against plaque, oral flora including Candida and is active against gram-positive and gram- negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeast.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is mainly available in OTC products to clean and prepare the skin before surgery and before injections in order to help reduce bacteria that potentially can cause skin infections.


These products are available as solutions, washes, sponges, and swabs and under many different brand names.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate belongs to the class of medication called oral antiseptic and disinfectant agents used to treat mouth infections, mouth ulcers and gum disease/inflammation (gingivitis).


Mouth infections occur due to the overgrowth of bacteria in the mouth.
Symptoms include swollen gums, bad breath, teeth sensitivity, and unpleasant taste changes.
Gingivitis is a bacterial inflammation of the gums.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate acts as a bactericidal disinfectant. It is a high-efficiency, broad spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate effectively kills both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Store chlorhexidine gluconate at room temperature away from moisture and heat.


Chlorhexidine gluconate is an organochlorine compound and a D-gluconate adduct.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate has a role as an antibacterial agent. Chlorhexidine Gluconate is functionally related to a chlorhexidine.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is the gluconate salt form of chlorhexidine, a biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate is positively charged and reacts with the negatively charged microbial cell surface, thereby destroying the integrity of the cell membrane.
Subsequently, Chlorhexidine Gluconate penetrates into the cell and causes leakage of intracellular components leading to cell death.
Since gram positive bacteria are more negatively charged, they are more sensitive to this agent.
A 2017 studyTrusted Source suggests chlorhexidine is the most effective antiseptic mouthwash to date.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate can be used in antiseptic soap, mouthwash that fights plaque, disinfecting wounds and burns, vaginal flushing, hair dyes and bleaches, makeup, and other skin and hair care products.
Uses of Chlorhexidine Gluconate: Mouth infections, Gingivitis (gum inflammation), Dental plaque (tooth plaque).


Moreover, Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used for cleaning wounds and also disinfecting skin & hands.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate finds application in formulating cosmetic products.
Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse is used to treat gingivitis (swelling, redness, bleeding gums).


Chlorhexidine gluconate is usually prescribed by a dentist.
Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse is not for treating all types of gingivitis.
Use Chlorhexidine Gluconate only to treat the condition your dentist prescribed it for.


Do not share Chlorhexidine Gluconate with another person, even if they have the same gum symptoms you have.
The gluconate salt form of chlorhexidine is a biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is positively charged and reacts with the negatively charged microbial cell surface, thereby destroying the integrity of the cell membrane.


Subsequently, chlorhexidine gluconate penetrates into the cell and causes leakage of intracellular components leading to cell death.
Since gram positive bacteria are more negatively charged, they are more sensitive to this agent.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a germicidal mouthwash that reduces bacteria in the mouth.


Chlorhexidine gluconate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used along with regular tooth brushing/flossing to treat gingivitis, a gum disease that causes red, swollen, and easily bleeding gums.
Chlorhexidine belongs to a class of drugs known as antimicrobials.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate works by decreasing the amount of bacteria in the mouth, helping to reduce swelling and redness of the gums and bleeding when you brush.
Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse is used to treat gingivitis (swelling, redness, bleeding gums).
Chlorhexidine gluconate is usually prescribed by a dentist.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used medication only to treat the condition your dentist prescribed it for.
Chlorhexidine gluconate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Use Chlorhexidine Gluconate for the full prescribed length of time.


Your symptoms may improve before your gingivitis is completely cleared.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is a prescription-only mouthrinse used to reduce plaque, treat gingivitis, or treat periodontitis.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used along with regular tooth brushing/flossing to treat gingivitis, a gum disease that causes red, swollen, and easily bleeding gums.


Chlorhexidine belongs to a class of drugs known as antimicrobials.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate works by decreasing the amount of bacteria in the mouth, helping to reduce swelling and redness of the gums and bleeding when you brush.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate may also be used by people with weakened immune systems to decrease mouth sores (mucositis).


Chlorhexidine Gluconate may also be used to help hospitalized patients breathing through a ventilator not get pneumonia.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is the most effective treatment for gingivitis and/or gum disease.
When used regularly as part of a professional program for the treatment of gingivitis, as characterized by redness and swelling of the gingivae, this rinse reduces bacterial growth by 54-97% over a six month period.


For use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate in treatment of: Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Oral irrigation, Post-operative healing, Reduced tissue inflammation, Bleeding & Plaque accumulation.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used for bacterial spectrum includes both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, some viruses including HIV, and fungi; sporicidal only at elevated temperatures


Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used as an oral rinse, topical skin cleanser, and is incorporated into several types of medical devices.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used as a mouth rinse to treat gingivitis (gum irritation, redness, and swelling).


Chlorhexidine Gluconate may be used to treat other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is a prescription germicidal mouthwash that decreases bacteria in your mouth.
Dentists primarily prescribe Chlorhexidine Gluconate to treat the inflammation, swelling, and bleeding that comes with gingivitis.


-Medicinal Benefits
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used to treat infections in the mouth, including gingivitis (gum inflammation), dental plaque, denture stomatitis and thrush.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate works by destroying the bacteria that cause gum disease, tartar, and other illnesses in the mouth.
As a result, Chlorhexidine Gluconate aids in the maintenance of proper dental and oral hygiene.


-Mouthwash:
Take the advised amount of the liquid into the mouth, swish for a minute, and spit out.
Do not swallow.


-Mouth gel:
Brush your teeth with the gel once or twice a day.
To treat aphthous and other mouth ulcers, apply the gel to the afflicted regions once or twice daily.


-Surgical hand scrub:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate significantly reduces the number of microorganisms on the hands and forearms prior to surgery or patient care
-Healthcare personnel handwash:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate helps reduce bacteria that potentially can cause infection.


-Patient preoperative skin preparation:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is used for preparation of the patient’s skin prior to surgery.
Skin wound and general skin cleansing.


-Uses ofChlorhexidine Gluconate:
*Surgical hand scrub
*Healthcare personnel hand wash
*Patient preoperative skin preparation
*Skin wound and general cleansing



HOW DO YOU USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE?
Having your teeth thoroughly cleaned by your dentist before you start using the medicine may help prevent staining of your teeth by this medicine.
Check the label on the medicine for directions about your specific dose.
Use this medicine exactly as directed.
Do not use more or less or use it longer than prescribed.



HOW SHOULD YOU USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE?
Follow all directions on your prescription label.
Do not use chlorhexidine gluconate in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Rinse your mouth with chlorhexidine gluconate twice daily after brushing your teeth.

Measure your dose using the cup provided with the medication.
Swish the medicine in your mouth for at least 30 seconds, then spit Chlorhexidine Gluconate out.
Do not swallow the mouthwash.
Do not add water to the oral rinse.

Do not rinse your mouth with water or other mouthwashes right after using chlorhexidine gluconate.
Chlorhexidine gluconate may leave an unpleasant taste in your mouth.
Do not rinse your mouth to remove this taste after using the medication.
You may rinse the medicine away and reduce its effectiveness.



WHAT IS CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE AND HOW DOES CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE WORK?
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a prescription as well as an OTC medication used as a mouthwash to treat gingivitis.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a well-known additive in the medical field to provide or enhance antiseptic properties for an array of different products, including oral rinses, medical dressings, etc.



CLASSES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
*Antiinfectives and Antiseptics for Local Oral Treatment
*Antiseptics and Disinfectants, Excluding Hand Products



HOW SHOULD YOU USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE?
Follow all directions on your prescription label.
Do not use Chlorhexidine Gluconate in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Rinse your mouth with chlorhexidine gluconate twice daily after brushing your teeth.

Measure your dose using the cup provided with the medication.
Swish the medicine in your mouth for at least 30 seconds, then spit it out.
Do not swallow the mouthwash.

Do not add water to the oral rinse.
Do not rinse your mouth with water or other mouthwashes right after using chlorhexidine gluconate.
Chlorhexidine gluconate may leave an unpleasant taste in your mouth.

Do not rinse your mouth to remove this taste after using the medication.
You may rinse the medicine away and reduce its effectiveness.
Use Chlorhexidine Gluconate for the full prescribed length of time.

Your symptoms may improve before your gingivitis is completely cleared.
Chlorhexidine gluconate will not treat a viral or fungal infection such as cold sores, canker sores, or oral thrush (yeast infection).



HOW TO USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE MOUTHWASH
Rinse your mouth with Chlorhexidine Gluconate after brushing your teeth as directed by your doctor, usually twice daily (after breakfast and at bedtime).
Measure 1/2 ounce (15 milliliters) of the solution using the supplied measuring cup.
Swish Chlorhexidine Gluconate in your mouth for 30 seconds, and then spit it out.
Do not swallow Chlorhexidine Gluconate or mix it with any other substance.
After using Chlorhexidine Gluconate, wait at least 30 minutes before rinsing your mouth with water or mouthwash, brushing your teeth, eating, or drinking.



HOW TO USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Hands:
Wet hands.
Apply 5ml to 10ml of solution and wash for 1 minute.
Pay special attention to underneath the fingernails.
Rinse thoroughly.

-Body:
Wet yourself in the shower and turn water off.
Apply generously to your skin and rub it in gently for five minutes with a washcloth.
Turn the water back on and rinse very well with warm water.
Do not use your regular soap after using and rinsing.
Pat yourself dry with a clean towel.



EXPERT ADVICE FOR CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
Use Chlorhexidine Gluconate after meals, it may affect the taste of foods and beverages.
For maximum effectiveness avoid rinsing mouth (with water or any other mouthwash), brushing teeth, eating or drinking for 30 minutes after using the Chlorhexidine Gluconate.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate may cause permanent discolouration of some tooth fillings.

To minimize discolouration, brush and floss daily, focussing on the areas which begin to discolour.
Do not mix/dilute Chlorhexidine Gluconate with any other product.
If the solution comes in contact with your eyes, rinse well with water.
Notify your doctor if you are or planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding.



WHAT IS CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE MOUTHRINSE?
Chlorhexidine gluconate is just one of the treatments available for oral health conditions like early gum disease (gingivitis) and advanced gum disease (periodontitis).
According to a literature review in the Journal of Dentistry, chlorhexidine is prescribed to reduce plaque (dental biofilm), prevent cavities and infections, or treat periodontitis.
Typically chlorhexidine gluconate is prescribed for temporary use.



HOW DOES CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE WORK?
Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antimicrobial: Chlorhexidine gluconate kills bacteria throughout the mouth.
Chlorhexidine can be applied in different ways.
If your dental or medical professional prescribes a mouthrinse, follow the directions.
According to a study in the Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, chlorhexidine gluconate may also be applied directly under the gumline at home or in an appointment.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
Molecular Weight: 897.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 18
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 16
Rotatable Bond Count: 23
Exact Mass: 896.3198018
Monoisotopic Mass: 896.3198018
Topological Polar Surface Area: 455 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 60
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 819
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 8
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 2
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available

Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: Not applicable
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility at 20 °C soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,06 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
No data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
*Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency
procedures, consult an expert.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Storage stability
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 12: Non Combustible Liquids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE
18472-51-0
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Hibiclens
Peridex
Dyna-hex
Bioscrub
Chlorhexidine D-digluconate
Exidine
Microderm
Periochip
Periogard
Unisept
Brian Care
Steri-Stat
Cida-Stat
Hibistat
Pharmaseal Scrub Care
CHG SCRUB
Prevacare
Chlorhexidine di-D-gluconate
MOR84MUD8E
NSC-753971
Hibiscrub
Hibitane
1,1'-Hexamethylene bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide), digluconate
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) di-D-gluconate
Bacticlens
Chlorhexamed
Kleersight
Corsodyl
Disteryl
Hibident
Hibidil
Orahexal
Plurexid
Septeal
Abacil
Fight bac
Plac out
Prevacare R
Arlacide G
Hibitane 5
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, di-D-gluconate
Chlorhexidin glukonatu
Peridex (antiseptic)
Bactoshield CHG 2%
Caswell No. 481G
55-56-1
UNII-MOR84MUD8E
PwrioChip
1,6-Bis(N5-[p-chlorophenyl]-N1-biguanido)hexane
pHiso-Med
Hibitane gluconate
Hibiclens (TN)
Periogard (TN)
DRG-0091
EINECS 242-354-0
Peridex (TN)
MFCD00083599
Chlohexidine gluconate
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 045504
READYPREP CHG
Chlorhexidine gluconate [USAN:USP:JAN]
EC 242-354-0
SCHEMBL34468
1,6-Bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguandino)hexane digluconate
CHEMBL4297088
DTXSID5034519
CHEBI:28312
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) gluconate
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide)digluconate
Biguanide, 1,1'-hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)-, digluconate
Chlorhexidine gluconate (JP17/USP)
AKOS015896303
AKOS025310696
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [MART.]
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [VANDF]
NSC 753971
CHLORHEXIDINE D-DIGLUCONATE [MI]
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE [INCI]
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [WHO-DD]
D-Gluconic acid, compound with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediamidine (2:1)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [ORANGE BOOK]
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [USP IMPURITY]
AVAGARD COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
C08038
D00858
SOLUPREP COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
CHLORAPREP COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF AVAGARD
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF SOLUPREP
J-011837
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF CHLORAPREP
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] Digluconate
Chlorhexidine digluconate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid(1:2)
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[N-[6-[[N-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamimidoyl]carbamimidoyl]amino]hexyl]carbamimidoyl]guanidine; (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, digluconate
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N'-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, di-D-gluconate
D-Gluconic acid, compd with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1)
N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)]--D-gluconic acid (1/2)
chlorhexidine gluconate, oral rinse
Paroex
Peridex
PerioGard




CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE = CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE


CAS Number: 18472-51-0
EC Number: 242-354-0
MDL number: MFCD00083599
Molecular Formula: C34H54Cl2N10O14


Chlorhexidine gluconate is a disinfectant and antiseptic.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is most commonly known by the salt forms which include chlorhexidine gluconate and chlorhexidine digluconate (CHG) or chlorhexidine acetate.
Chlorhexidine gluconate belongs to a class of drugs known as antimicrobials.


Chlorhexidine gluconate is the most effective antiseptic used in dentistry.
Chlorhexidine gluconate binds tightly to oral tissues and releases slowly providing a sustained effect.
Chlorhexidine gluconate inhibits plaque formation through its ability to penetrate plaque biofilm and kill bacteria.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 20% finds application in formulating cosmetic products.


Chlorhexidine gluconate is an organochlorine compound and a D-gluconate adduct.
Chlorhexidine gluconate has a role as an antibacterial agent.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is functionally related to a chlorhexidine.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is the active ingredient in most commercially available antibacterial oral rinses.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate is an antiseptic.
Chlorhexidine gluconate works by binding to the surface of teeth, inner cheeks and gums.
This kills the infectious microorganisms that cause gum disease, ulcers and other mouth infections.
Sodium Monofluorophosphate works by making the teeth stronger and preventing decay (cavity) caused by bacteria.


Triclosan also kills the harmful bacteria and fungi by attacking their outer covering.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is often combined with an alcohol such as ethanol or isopropyl.
In the 1950s, the medical community began using Chlorhexidine gluconate.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is available over-the-counter and included on the List of Essential Medicines created by the World Health Organization (WHO).


Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 20% acts as a bactericidal disinfectant.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is a high-efficiency, broad spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic.
Use Chlorhexidine gluconate regularly to get the most benefit from it.
Use Chlorhexidine gluconate at the same times each day.


Chlorhexidine gluconate may take up to 6 weeks to see the full benefits of using this medication.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is the gluconate salt form of chlorhexidine, a biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity.


Chlorhexidine gluconate contains chlorhexidine gluconate (an antiseptic).
Chlorhexidine gluconate works by destroying the bacteria that cause gum disease, tartar, and other illnesses in the mouth.
As a result, Chlorhexidine gluconate aids in the maintenance of proper dental and oral hygiene.
The gluconate salt form of chlorhexidine is a biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is often used to disinfect the skin prior to surgery in addition to sterilizing surgical instruments.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used to disinfect the patient’s skin and the healthcare provider’s hands.
Chlorhexidine gluconate can also be used to clean a wound, help prevent dental plaque, treat oral yeast infections, and prevent blockage in urinary catheters.


Chlorhexidine gluconate is used in a liquid or powder form.
Chlorhexidine gluconate has been used for many years in almost every dental specialty.
In different formulations Chlorhexidine gluconate is used to treat periodontal disease and gingivitis, as an irrigant for root canals, and to promote healing after surgery.
Chlorhexidine gluconate has been embraced worldwide as an antiseptic in a number of clinical settings and for a variety of uses.


Chlorhexidine gluconate in lower concentrations is easily deactivated by many surfactants and emulsifiers; it is therefore recommended that chlorhexidine remain on the skin or other targeted tissues, unadulterated by cleansers or sanitizers, which lead to deactivation of its antiseptic properties.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is also widely used in veterinary medicine as a topical disinfectant for wounds and to treat infections on the skin, and disinfectant products that contain chlorhexidine are commonly used in dairy farming.


Chlorhexidine gluconatehas been found to possibly lead to respiratory problems following surgical procedures in cats, specifically.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used along with regular tooth brushing/flossing to treat gingivitis, a gum disease that causes red, swollen, and easily bleeding gums.
Chlorhexidine gluconate works by decreasing the amount of bacteria in the mouth, helping to reduce swelling and redness of the gums and bleeding when you brush.


Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic that is used to disinfect surgical sites and to sterilize the instruments used in surgical procedures.
Chlorhexidine gluconate may also be used to disinfect the hands of the medical professionals performing surgical procedures, to clean wounds, to keep urinary catheters from becoming blocked, and to treat candida infections in the mouth.
For periodontology purposes, Chlorhexidine gluconate is also used to prevent dental plaque.


Chlorhexidine gluconate may be used in liquid or powder form and has been used for medical purposes since the 1950s.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is included on the World Health Organization’s list of essential medicines.
In addition to its medical uses, Chlorhexidine gluconate is also a common additive in cosmetics and pharmaceutical products.
Dental professionals recommend the use of chlorhexidine mouth rinses in addition to traditional recommended oral hygiene practices of regular brushing and flossing.


However, because of the specific ways chlorhexidine interacts with certain compounds in toothpaste, it is recommended that users wait to use chlorhexidine at least 30 minutes, if not longer, after brushing.
Moreover, Chlorhexidine gluconate is used for cleaning wounds and also disinfecting skin & hands.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is a prescription-only mouthrinse used to reduce plaque, treat gingivitis, or treat periodontitis.


Chlorhexidine gluconate is a germicidal mouthwash that reduces bacteria in the mouth.
Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse is used to treat gingivitis (swelling, redness, bleeding gums).
Chlorhexidine gluconate is usually prescribed by a dentist.
Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse is not for treating all types of gingivitis.


Use Chlorhexidine gluconate only to treat the condition your dentist prescribed it for.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used along with regular tooth brushing/flossing to treat gingivitis, a gum disease that causes red, swollen, and easily bleeding gums.
Chlorhexidine belongs to a class of drugs known as antimicrobials.


Chlorhexidine gluconate works by decreasing the amount of bacteria in the mouth, helping to reduce swelling and redness of the gums and bleeding when you brush.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% Solution is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.


Chlorhexidine gluconate can be used in antiseptic soap, mouthwash that fights plaque, disinfecting wounds and burns, vaginal flushing, hair dyes and bleaches, makeup, and other skin and hair care products.
Normally prescribed by your dentist, chlorhexidine gluconate is used to treat gingivitis that causes swelling, redness, and bleeding gums.
Chlorhexidine gluconate may also work for periodontal disease.


When you rinse with it, the active ingredient, Chlorhexidine gluconate, immediately works to destroy harmful mouth bacteria, even after you spit, leading to a large reduction in plaque build-up, caused by mouth bacteria.
Chlorhexidine gluconate 20% is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.


Chlorhexidine gluconate is very effective against plaque, oral flora including Candida and is active against gram-positive and gram- negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeast.
Chlorhexidine gluconate can be used in antiseptic soap, mouthwash that fights plaque, disinfecting wounds and burns, vaginal flushing, hair dyes and bleaches, makeup, and other skin and hair care products.


Your symptoms may improve before your gingivitis is completely cleared.
Chlorhexidine gluconate belongs to the class of medication called oral antiseptic and disinfectant agents used to treat mouth infections, mouth ulcers and gum disease/inflammation (gingivitis).
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used Mouth infections, Gingivitis (gum inflammation), Dental plaque (tooth plaque).


Dentists may recommend the use of a chlorhexidine gluconate-based mouthwash, in combination with regular brushing and flossing, to help improve gingivitis in its early stages and with the aim of reducing plaque buildup.
Because chlorhexidine gluconate interacts with ingredients in toothpaste to reduce the solubility and presence of active antibacterial compounds, it is recommended that chlorhexidine gluconate rinses be administered at least 30 minutes, and ideally two hours, after brushing the teeth.


Chlorhexidine gluconate is also available as an oral antiseptic lozenge, called Hexoraletten N, that also contains benzocaine and menthol.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a well-known additive in the medical field to provide or enhance antiseptic properties for an array of different products, including oral rinses, medical dressings, etc.
A Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12% oral rinse for use between dental visits as part of a professional program for the treatment of gingivitis.

Refill includes 12 - 16 oz bottles.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is widely used for disinfection before surgery, to sterilize surgical instruments and the hands of surgeons.
Chlorhexidine gluconate may be used to disinfect the patient’s skin before and after surgery.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is also commonly used to clean wounds, prevent the buildup of dental plaque, and to treat yeast infections in the oral cavity.


Chlorhexidine gluconate was first used in medical settings in the 1950s and is included on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is available over the counter in the United States and is often prepared in a water or alcohol solution.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is a powerful antiseptic that kills 99.9% of germs in 30 seconds.


While active against many organisms and yeasts, Chlorhexidine gluconate is ineffective against polioviruses, and its effectiveness against herpes viruses is unknown.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is commonly added to cosmetics, used as a disinfectant, and functions as a preservative in eye drops and the active ingredient in topical treatments and mouthwashes.


Chlorhexidine gluconate is particularly helpful in developing countries.
In Nepal, doctors pioneered the use of Chlorhexidine gluconate to reduce umbilical cord infection in newborns, dramatically reducing the country’s neonatal mortality rates.
Chlorhexidine gluconate obstetric lavage has also been demonstrated to reduce transmission of HIV from mother to infant, which is instrumental in developing countries with higher HIV rates.


Additionally, Chlorhexidine gluconate eye drops have been shown to be effective against corneal infections caused by ameobae, which are more prevalent in areas with lower socioeconomic status.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used to treat or prevent mouth infections.
Chlorhexidine gluconate 4% provides antiseptic action with a persistent antimicrobial effect against a range of microorganisms.


Chlorhexidine gluconate is most commonly used as a disinfectant on the skin and hands, in cosmetics as an additive to creams, toothpaste, deodorants, and antiperspirants, and in pharmaceutical products.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is a common preservative found in eye drops, the active substance included in wound dressings and included in antiseptic mouthwashes.


Chlorhexidine gluconate is also used as an intracanal dressing and for irrigation in a root canal.
Mouthwashes have been created which contain Chlorhexidine gluconate and cause less staining of the teeth compared to the classic solution.
The use of Chlorhexidine gluconate to supplement an oral hygiene regimen has shown to lead to aid in reducing gingivitis.


-Uses of Chlorhexidine gluconate:
*Surgical hand scrub
*Healthcare personnel hand wash
*Patient preoperative skin preparation
*Skin wound and general cleansing


-Surgical hand scrub:
Chlorhexidine gluconate significantly reduces the number of microorganisms on the hands and forearms prior to surgery or patient care


-Healthcare personnel handwash:
Chlorhexidine gluconate helps reduce bacteria that potentially can cause infection


-Patient preoperative skin preparation:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used for preparation of the patient’s skin prior to surgery
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used Skin wound and general skin cleansing


-Antiseptic uses of Chlorhexidine gluconate:
Strong evidence suggests that Chlorhexidine gluconate is more effective than povidone-iodine and kills 99.9% of germs within 30 seconds or less.



WHAT IS CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE MOUTHRINSE?
Chlorhexidine gluconate is just one of the treatments available for oral health conditions like early gum disease (gingivitis) and advanced gum disease (periodontitis).
According to a literature review in the Journal of Dentistry, Chlorhexidine gluconate is prescribed to reduce plaque (dental biofilm), prevent cavities and infections, or treat periodontitis.
Typically chlorhexidine gluconate is prescribed for temporary use.



FEATURES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE ANTISEPTIC MOUTHWASH:
*Reduces bacteria in mouth
*Treats gingivitis
*Peppermint flavour
*Reduces plaque build-up



HOW DOES CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE WORK?
Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antimicrobial: it kills bacteria throughout the mouth.
Chlorhexidine can be applied in different ways.
If your dental or medical professional prescribes a mouthrinse, follow the directions.
According to a study in the Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, chlorhexidine gluconate may also be applied directly under the gumline at home or in an appointment.



CLASSES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
Antiinfectives and Antiseptics for Local Oral Treatment
Antiseptics and Disinfectants, Excluding Hand Products



MEDICINAL BENEFITS OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is used to treat infections in the mouth, including gingivitis (gum inflammation), dental plaque, denture stomatitis and thrush.
Chlorhexidine gluconate works by destroying the bacteria that cause gum disease, tartar, and other illnesses in the mouth.
As a result, Chlorhexidine gluconate aids in the maintenance of proper dental and oral hygiene.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
Molecular Weight: 897.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 18
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 16
Rotatable Bond Count: 23
Exact Mass: 896.3198018
Monoisotopic Mass: 896.3198018
Topological Polar Surface Area: 455 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 60
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 819
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 8

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 2
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Water Solubility: 0.0261 mg/mL
logP: 2.71
logP: 4.51
logS: -4.3
pKa (Strongest Basic): 10.52
Physiological Charge: 4
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 10

Hydrogen Donor Count: 10
Polar Surface Area: 167.58 Å2
Rotatable Bond Count: 19
Refractivity: 181.71 m3·mol-1
Polarizability: 53.95 Å3
Number of Rings: 2
Bioavailability: 0
Rule of Five: No
Ghose Filter: No
Veber's Rule: No
MDDR-like Rule: No

Appearance Form: liquid
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting No data available point/freezing point:
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available

Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: Not applicable
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the
surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Appropriate engineering controls:
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Hibiclens
18472-51-0
Peridex
Dyna-hex
Bioscrub
Chlorhexidine D-digluconate
Exidine
Microderm
Periochip
Periogard
Unisept
Brian Care
Steri-Stat
Cida-Stat
Hibistat
Pharmaseal Scrub Care
CHG SCRUB
Prevacare
Chlorhexidine digluconate solution
Chlorhexidine di-D-gluconate
MOR84MUD8E
NSC-753971
Hibiscrub
Hibitane
1,1'-Hexamethylene bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide), digluconate
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) di-D-gluconate
Bacticlens
Chlorhexamed
Kleersight
Corsodyl
Disteryl
Hibident
Hibidil
Orahexal
Plurexid
Septeal
Abacil
Plac out
Prevacare R
Arlacide G
Hibitane 5
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, di-D-gluconate
Chlorhexidin glukonatu
Peridex (antiseptic)
Bactoshield CHG 2%
Caswell No. 481G
UNII-MOR84MUD8E
PwrioChip
1,6-Bis(N5-[p-chlorophenyl]-N1-biguanido)hexane
pHiso-Med
Hibitane gluconate
Hibiclens (TN)
Periogard (TN)
DRG-0091
EINECS 242-354-0
Peridex (TN)
MFCD00083599
Chlohexidine gluconate
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 045504
READYPREP CHG
Chlorhexidine gluconate
EC 242-354-0
SCHEMBL34468
1,6-Bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguandino)hexane digluconate
CHEMBL4297088
DTXSID5034519
CHEBI:28312
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) gluconate
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide)digluconate
Chx plus concentrate premium chlorhexidine teat dip concentrate
Biguanide, 1,1'-hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)-, digluconate
AKOS015896303
AKOS025310696
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
NSC 753971
Gluconic acid, compd. with 1,1'-hexamethylene bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) (2:1), D-
D-Gluconic acid, compd. with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1)
D-Gluconic acid, compound with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediamidine (2:1)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
AVAGARD COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
C08038
D00858
Chlorhexidine digluconate solution, 20% in H2O
SOLUPREP COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
CHLORAPREP COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF AVAGARD
Chlorhexidine digluconate, 20% w/v aqueous solution
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF SOLUPREP
J-011837
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF CHLORAPREP
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE SOLUTION
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] Digluconate
Chlorhexidine digluconate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard
Certified Reference Material
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid(1:2)
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[N-[6-[[N-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamimidoyl]carbamimidoyl]amino]hexyl]carbamimidoyl]guanidine
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, digluconate
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N'-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, di-D-gluconate
D-Gluconic acid, compd with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1)
D-Gluconic acid, compd. with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecane diimidamide (2:1)
D-Gluconic acid, compd. with N1,N14-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1)
N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)]--D-gluconic acid (1/2)
bis((2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid); N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-{N'-[6-(N-{[N'-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamimidamido]methanimidoyl}amino)hexyl]carbamimidamido}methanimidamide
Chlorhexidine Gluconate
Chlorhexidine Gluconate
Chlorhexidine digluconate
1,6-Bis(N5-[p-chlorophenyl]-N1-biguanido)hexane
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-[p-chlorophenyl]biguanide)
D-gluconic acid, compound with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediamidine (2:1)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a substance used on humans and animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a salt of chlorhexidine and gluconic acid.


CAS Number: 18472-51-0
EC Number: 242-354-0
MDL number: MFCD00083599
IUPAC Name: 2-[6-[[amino-[[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]guanidine;(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10•2C6H12O7



SYNONYMS:
(1E)-2-[6-[[amino-[(E)-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]guanidine, (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, CHG, Bis(p-chlorophenyl)diguanidohexane digluconate, 1,6-Bis(N5-[p-chlorophenyl]-N1-biguanido)hexane, 1,1′-Hexamethylenebis(5-[p-chlorophenyl]biguanide), Chlorhexidine bigluconate, Chlorhexidine gluconate, Hibiclens, Peridex, Unisept, Chlorhexidine D-digluconate, Exidine, Periogard, N,N''''-1,6-Hexanediylbis[N'-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidicdiamide)] D-gluconic acid (1:2), 1,6-bis(4-Chlorophenyldiguanino)hexane digluconate, 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-[p-chlorophenyl]biguanide), Bis(p-chlorophenyl)diguanidohexane digluconate, D-Gluconic acid, compd. with N1, N14-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1), Gluconic acid, compd. with 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2:1), D-Gluconic acid, compd. with N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1), D-Gluconic acid, compd. with 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2:1), Biguanide, 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)-, di-D-gluconate, 2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, di-D-gluconate, 1,6-Bis(4-chlorophenyldiguanino)hexane digluconate, Chlorhexidine digluconate, 1,6-Bis(p-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane digluconate, Bis(p-chlorophenyl)diguanidohexane digluconate, Chlorhexidine gluconate, 1,6-Bis[N5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanido]hexane digluconate, 1,1′-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate, Chlorhexidine di-D-gluconate, Hibiscrub, Arlacide G, Disteryl, Abacil, Corsodyl, Hibitane, Septeal, Peridex, Hibitane 5, Peridex (antiseptic), Chlorhexidine bigluconate, Hexidine, Hibisol, Maskin, Maskin R, Manusan, SY 1007, Betasept, Hibistat, Geksikon, Blue Ribbon Sanitizing Teat Dip, Sterilon, Chlorhexamed, Rotersept, Hibital, PHiso-Med, Plac Out, Hibidil, Unisept, Bacticlens, Gingisan, Secalan, PerioChip, Akhdez 3000, CHG Solution BP, Oramed, Hexicon, Hibitane G, Permachem CL 40, Chloraprep, Antiseptol, Purit, Hexana, Acclean, Medihex-4, Dentochlor, 105791-72-8, 124973-71-3, 12068-31-4, 14007-07-9, 21293-24-3, 23289-58-9, 40330-16-3, 51365-13-0, 52196-45-9, 52387-19-6, 60042-57-1, 60404-86-6, 82432-16-4, 452971-25-4, 150621-85-5, 151498-43-0, 227749-99-7, 230296-52-3, 906339-38-6, D-Gluconic acid,compd. with N1,N14-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1), Gluconic acid,compd. with 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2:1),D-, D-Gluconic acid,compd. with N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1), D-Gluconic acid,compd. with 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2:1), Biguanide,1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)-,di-D-gluconate, 2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide,N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-,di-D-gluconate, 1,6-Bis(4-chlorophenyldiguanino)hexane digluconate, Chlorhexidine digluconate, 1,6-Bis(p-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane digluconate, Bis(p-chlorophenyl)diguanidohexane digluconate, Chlorhexidine gluconate, 1,6-Bis[N5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanido]hexane digluconate, 1,1′-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate, Chlorhexidine di-D-gluconate, Hibiscrub, Arlacide G, Disteryl, Abacil, Corsodyl, Hibitane, Septeal, Peridex, Hibitane 5, Peridex (antiseptic), Chlorhexidine bigluconate, Hexidine, Hibisol, Maskin, Maskin R, Manusan, SY 1007, Betasept, Hibistat, Geksikon, Blue Ribbon Sanitizing Teat Dip, Sterilon, Chlorhexamed, Rotersept, Hibital, PHiso-Med, Plac Out, Hibidil, Unisept, Bacticlens, Gingisan, Secalan, PerioChip, Akhdez 3000, CHG Solution BP, Oramed, Hexicon, Hibitane G, Permachem CL 40, Chloraprep, Antiseptol, Purit, Hexana, Acclean, Medihex-4, Dentochlor, 105791-72-8, 124973-71-3, 12068-31-4, 14007-07-9, 21293-24-3, 23289-58-9, 40330-16-3, 51365-13-0, 52196-45-9, 52387-19-6, 60042-57-1, 60404-86-6, 82432-16-4, 452971-25-4, 150621-85-5, 151498-43-0, 227749-99-7, 230296-52-3, 906339-38-6, 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate, 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid(1:2), Peridex, Chlorhexidine digluconate, peridex, periogard, chlorhexidine gluconate, 1,1'-hexamethylene bis 5-p-chlorophenyl biguanide di-d-gluconate



Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is very effective against plaque, oral flora including Candida and is active against gram-positive and gram- negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeast.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), a bis(biguanide) family cationic broad spectrum antibiotic is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a commonly used disinfectant approved by FDA more than 40 years ago.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a substance used on humans and animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a broad-spectrum biocide effective against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
Depending on concentration, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has both bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) kills by disrupting the cell membrane.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a substance used on humans and animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a salt of chlorhexidine and gluconic acid.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is effective against a wide range of bacteria, some fungi and some viruses, and an agent for the prevention of gingivitis.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) inhibits oxygen utilization which leads to a reduction in bacterial ATP .
Commercial ophthalmic products have used Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) to replace thimerosal as a preservative.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a well-known additive in the medical field to provide or enhance antiseptic properties for an array of different products, including oral rinses, medical dressings, etc.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) , also known as chlorhexidine gluconate ( CHG ), is a disinfectant and antiseptic that is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a disinfectant and antiseptic that is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a cationic surface active preservative with broad-spectrum antibacterial effect.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid, odorless or almost odorless.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is miscible with water, dissolved in ethanol or propanol.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an almost colourless or pale-yellow transparent liquid, odorless, miscible with water, sparingly soluble in alcohol and acetone.


Relative density of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is 1. 060 ~1.070.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is miscible with water, ethanol and acetone.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is popularly known as Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 20% acts to kill bacteria.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a broad-spectrum bactericidal agent.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is (broad-spectrum) with high efficiency.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in hospitals to prevent infection of patients during surgeries and can also be found in mouthrinses.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) inhibits oxygen utilization which leads to a reduction in bacterial ATP.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)'s mechanism of action is to change the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a disinfectant and antiseptic.


Some Staphylococcus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus salivarius, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and anaerobic propionic acid bacteria are highly sensitive to it, Haemophilus Streptococcus is moderately sensitive, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella and Gram-negative cocci such as Veillonella are of low susceptibility.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)'s antibacterial effect on Gram-positive and negative bacteria is stronger than that of benzalkonium bromide and other disinfectants.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a preferred skin antiseptic over tinctures of iodine, iophors and alcohol.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is still effective in the presence of serum, blood, etc.
The mechanism of action of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is to adsorb on the osmotic barrier of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, so that the contents of the cell can leak out to play an antibacterial effect.


Low concentration of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has antibacterial effect, high concentration has bactericidal effect.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a commonly used disinfectant approved by FDA more than 40 years ago.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is offered as a 20% solution.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), a bis(biguanide) family cationic broad spectrum antibiotic is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is effective against a wide range of bacteria, some fungi and some viruses, and an agent for the prevention of gingivitis.
Commercial ophthalmic products have used Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) to replace thimerosal as a preservative; however, it can cause skin irritation.


Dilute solutions of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) (<1,0% w/v) may be sterilised by autoclaving at 115 °C for 30 minutes or at 121 to 123 °C for 15 minutes.
Cationic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), belonging to the bis(biguanide) family.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)'s mechanism of action involves destabilisation of the outer bacterial membrane.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an antimicrobial irrigant that is used as an antiseptic for the skin in the healthcare industry.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a preferred skin antiseptic over tinctures of iodine, iophors and alcohol.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a substituted diguanidine salt with a high degree of antimicrobial activity, low mammalian toxicity and the ability to bind to the stratum corneum layer of skin and to mucous membranes.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used cationic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent belonging to the bis(biguanide) family.
liquid,odourless or almost odourless.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used as a germicidal mouthwash used to treat mouth bacteria and gingivitis.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an antiseptic agent that has been shown to decrease microbial flora on the skin and prevent infection risk in various settings, including as a skin preparatory agent for surgical procedures and for insertion of vascular access devices, as a surgical hand scrub, and for oral hygiene.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has been shown to reduce plaque in the oral cavity, it has been shown to be effective in minimizing the septic episodes in the oral cavity when used with other chemotherapeutic agents.
The effectiveness of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is documented in many controlled clinical trials showing a 50% to 60% decrease in plaque, a 30% to 45% reduction in gingivitis, and a reduction in the number of oral bacteria.


The efficacy of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) stems from its ability to bind to oral tissues and slow release into the oral cavity.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a disinfect and antiseptic medicine; bactericide, strong function of broad-spectrum bacteriostasis, sterilization ; take effective for kill gram-positive bacteria gram-negative bacteria; used for disinfecting hands, skin, washing wound.


Dosage of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
Use Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) after meals, it may affect the taste of foods and beverages.
For maximum effectiveness avoid rinsing mouth (with water or any other mouthwash), brushing teeth, eating or drinking for 30 minutes after using the Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG).


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)'s mechanism of action involves destabilisation of the outer bacterial membrane.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used as a germicidal mouthwash used to treat mouth bacteria and gingivitis.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also employed in surgical hand scrubs, hand wash, and skin wound and general cleansing.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) preservative is a cosmetics preservative with broad efficacy against bacteria and fungi.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a mild preservative and is gentle to the skin and mucosa.
This preservative, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), is suitable for leave-on and rinse-off products.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a cationic surface active preservative with broad-spectrum antibacterial effect.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)'s mechanism of action is to change the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a disinfectant and antiseptic.


Some Staphylococcus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus salivarius, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and anaerobic propionic acid bacteria are highly sensitive to it, Haemophilus Streptococcus is moderately sensitive, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella and Gram-negative cocci such as Veillonella are of low susceptibility.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)'s antibacterial effect on Gram-positive and negative bacteria is stronger than that of benzalkonium bromide and other disinfectants.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is still effective in the presence of serum, blood, etc.


The mechanism of action of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is to adsorb on the osmotic barrier of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, so that the contents of the cell can leak out to play an antibacterial effect.
Low concentration of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has antibacterial effect, high concentration has bactericidal effect.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used as an oral antiseptic agent and anti-microbial agent.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an active ingredient in germicidal mouthwash, pet shampoo, surgical lubricants and wipes and hand soap.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is utilized in the study to know the role of essential oils for improving skin antisepsis.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) plays a vital role as disinfectants and preservative in pharmaceutical products.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also used as an additive in cosmetics such as creams, toothpaste and deodorants.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a high-quality antiseptic for a wide range of indications.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid,odourless or almost odourless.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is the salt of Chlorhexidine, which is a disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent for reduction of pocket depth in patients with adult periodontitis.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also used for cleaning wounds and disinfecting the skin and hands.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a skin cleanser that keeps working after you use it.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in disinfectants for disinfection of the skin and hands.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in cosmetics as an additive to creams, toothpaste, deodorants and antiperspirants.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) belongs to a class of drugs known as antimicrobials.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) works by decreasing the amount of bacteria in the mouth, helping to reduce swelling and redness of the gums and bleeding when you brush.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be used both to disinfect the skin of the patient and the hands of the healthcare provider.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also used for cleaning wounds , preventing dental plaque , treating yeast infections of the mouth , and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in disinfectants (disinfection of the skin and hands), cosmetics (additive to creams, toothpaste, deodorants, and antiperspirants), and pharmaceutical products (preservative in eye drops, active substance in wound dressings and antiseptic mouthwashes).
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in pharmaceutical products as a preservative in eye drops, active substance in wound dressings and antiseptic mouthwashes
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a strong antiseptic (liquid used to kill germs and bacteria).


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is popularly known as Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 20% acts to kill bacteria.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a broad-spectrum bactericidal agent.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is (broad-spectrum) with high efficiency.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is effectively kills Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used as an oral antiseptic agent and anti-microbial agent.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an active ingredient in germicidal mouthwash, pet shampoo, surgical lubricants and wipes and hand soap.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is utilized in the study to know the role of essential oils for improving skin antisepsis.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) plays a vital role as disinfectants and preservative in pharmaceutical products.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also used as an additive in cosmetics such as creams, toothpaste and deodorants.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used along with regular tooth brushing/flossing to treat gingivitis, a gum disease that causes red, swollen, and easily bleeding gums.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has been used to study how essential oils improve skin antisepsis when combined with chlorhexidine digluconate and is used for skin permeation studies.


Chronic rinsing with chlorhexidine has been shown to decrease the saltiness of NaCl and the bitterness of quinine.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in conjuction with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) can increase its effectiveness.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can be used in antiseptic soap, mouthwash that fights plaque, disinfecting wounds and burns, vaginal flushing, hair dyes and bleaches, makeup, and other skin and hair care products.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be used both to disinfect the skin of the patient and the hands of the healthcare providers.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used Prescription mouthwash.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used surgical preparation for skin.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used antibacterial soap and skin cleanser.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used surgical scrub and antiseptic hand rinse for healthcare personnel.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used Skin cleanser for preoperative skin preparation, skin wound and general skin cleanser for patients.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used Oral use.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used Antibacterial dental rinse for gingivitis treatment.
Periodontal chip: Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used Adjunctive therapy to reduce pocket depth in patients with periodontitis


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used veterinary use.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used as a liquid or powder.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used effective protection against Mastitis by cows.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in the general dairy hygiene of milk producing animals


Typical concentration as antiseptic is 0,5 – 4% of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG).
Chlorhexidine, also known as Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), is a disinfectant and antiseptic that is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be used both to disinfect the skin of the patient and the hands of the healthcare providers.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used as a liquid or powder.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also employed in surgical hand scrubs, hand wash, and skin wound and general cleansing.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.


Chlorhexidine Digluconate (CHG) is popularly known as Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 20% acts to kill bacteria.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a broad-spectrum bactericidal agent (broad-spectrum) with high efficiency Effectively kills Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also used for cleaning wounds and disinfecting the skin and hands.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may cause permanent discolouration of some tooth fillings.
To minimize discolouration, brush and floss daily, focussing on the areas which begin to discolour.


Do not mix/dilute Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) with any other product.
If Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) comes in contact with your eyes, rinse well with water.
It has been used to study how essential oils improve skin antisepsis when combined with Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) and is used for skin permeation studies.


Chronic rinsing with Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has been shown to decrease the saltiness of NaCl and the bitterness of quinine.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in conjuction with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) can increase its effectiveness.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in hospitals to prevent infection of patients during surgeries and can also be found in mouthrinses.
Use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) oral rinse in a six month clinical study did not result in any significant changes in bacterial resistance, overgrowth of potentially opportunistic organisms or other adverse changes in the oral microbial ecosystem.


Three months after Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) oral rinse use was discontinued, the number of bacteria in plaque had returned to baseline levels and resistance of plaque bacteria to Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) was equal to that at baseline.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an antimicrobial irrigant that is used as an antiseptic for the skin in the healthcare industry.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used as a germicidal mouthwash used to treat mouth bacteria and gingivitis.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used for its antiseptic action above all in dentistry and dental care, as well as for cleaning and disinfection of wounds.


Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), for example, is a widely-used broad-spectrum antiseptic, which has faster and longer-acting antiseptic action and capability than the iodophors.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid, odorless.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is miscible with water, dissolved in ethanol or propanol.



INDICATIONS AND USAGE FOR CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) oral rinse is indicated for use between dental visits as part of a professional program for the treatment of gingivitis as characterized by redness and swelling of the gingivae, including gingival bleeding upon probing.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) oral rinse has not been tested among patients with acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG).



CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) - Clinical Pharmacology
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) oral rinse provides antimicrobial activity during oral rinsing.

The clinical significance of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) oral rinse’s antimicrobial activities is not clear.
Microbiological sampling of plaque has shown a general reduction of counts of certain assayed bacteria, both aerobic and anaerobic, ranging from 54–97% through six months use.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
*Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) Appearance:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid, odorless.
*Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) Solubility:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is miscible with water, dissolved in ethanol or propanol.



INDUSTRIES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
*Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients,
*Cosmetics and Personal Care,
*Household,
*Industrial & Institutional



HOW LONG SHOULD YOU USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG)?
How long should you use Chlorhexidine Gluconate?
The duration of use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) will depend on the condition it is being prescribed for.
If you are using Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) for gum disease (gingivitis) it may be used for a month.
If being Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) used for mouth ulcers and thrush, this mouthwash may be used till 2 days after the symptoms are relieved.



DOES CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG) STAIN TEETH?
Yes, though it does not occur in everyone, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may stain your teeth and tongue.
Staining is not permanent and may disappear after discontinuation of treatment.
Brushing the teeth with regular toothpaste before using Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can prevent staining.
You should also avoid tannin-containing food and drinks such as tea and coffee.



SOLUBILITY OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is miscible with water, ethanol and acetone.



NOTES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
Store Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) in a cool place.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has light sensitive.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.



FEATURES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
*Manufactured in a dedicated facility in a humidity-controlled environment
*US DMF approved, routinely inspected by US FDA
*Stock maintained globally
*Manufactured throughout the year offering supply security



DOES CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG) HELP BAD BREATH?
Yes, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is effective in reducing bad breath, which persists for about 3 hours.
However, the risk of staining teeth and alteration of taste should be borne in mind before you start using Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG).
Also, use Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) judiciously.



HOW SHOULD CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG) BE USED?
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) should be used as required.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is generally used twice daily.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly for about 1 minute with 10 ml of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) mouthwash.
After rinsing, expel Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) from your mouth.



WHAT PRECATUIONS SHOULD BE FOLLOWED WHILE USING CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG)?
Using toothpastes immediately after the mouthwash may interfere with the working of mouthwash properly.
Use Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) before the mouthwash or at a different time of the day.
Always rinse your mouth before using the mouthwash.



HOW TO USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG) MOUTHWASH:
How to use Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) Mouthwash:
Rinse your mouth with Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) after brushing your teeth as directed by your doctor, usually twice daily (after breakfast and at bedtime).
Measure 1/2 ounce (15 milliliters) of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) using the supplied measuring cup.

Swish Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) in your mouth for 30 seconds, and then spit it out.
Do not swallow Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) or mix it with any other substance.
After using Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), wait at least 30 minutes before rinsing your mouth with water or mouthwash, brushing your teeth, eating, or drinking.



CONTRAINDICATIONS OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) oral rinse should not be used by persons who are known to be hypersensitive to chlorhexidine gluconate or other formula ingredients.



HOW DO I USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG) THE CLOTHS?
The Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) bath must be done at least six hours before surgery, but no more than 24 hours before surgery.
Before you begin, your nurse will provide you with the right number of cloths and tell you where to use them on your child:

Follow these steps:
*Remove any stool from your child's bottom before wiping with Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) cloths.
*Wash your hands with warm soapy water or use hand sanitizer.
*Do not use the cloths on your child's face or head.
*Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) cloths are for external use only.
*DO NOT use cloths on open wounds, open incisions, mucosal areas (lips, nose, mouth, anus, vagina or tip of penis).
*Wipe the cloths using a circular or back and forth motion over the skin.
*Allow to air dry.
*DO NOT towel off skin.
*Check to see that Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) doesn't stay wet between skin folds on the neck or other places on the body.
*Discard dry cloths in the trash.
*Do not flush cloths.



PHARMACOKINETICS OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
Pharmacokinetic studies with Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) oral rinse indicate approximately 30% of the active ingredient, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), is retained in the oral cavity following rinsing.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is slowly released into the oral fluids.
Studies conducted on human subjects and animals demonstrate Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

The mean plasma level of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) reached a peak of 0 .206 µg/g in humans 30 minutes after they ingested a 300-mg dose of the drug.
Detectable levels of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) were not present in the plasma of these subjects 12 hours after the compound was administered.
Excretion of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) occurred primarily through the feces (~90%).
Less than 1% of the Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) ingested by these subjects was excreted in the urine.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
Formula: C₂₂H₃₀Cl₂N₁₀·2C₆H₁₂O₇
MW: 897.76 g/mol
Storage Temperature: Refrigerator
MDL Number: MFCD00083599
CAS Number: 18472-51-0
UN: 3082
ADR: 9,III
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10•2C6H12O7
Molecular Mass: 897.762 g/mol
CAS Number: 18472-51-0
Formula: C₂₂H₃₀Cl₂N₁₀·2C₆H₁₂O₇
MW: 897.76 g/mol
Storage Temperature: Refrigerator

MDL Number: MFCD00083599
CAS Number: 18472-51-0
UN: 3082
ADR: 9,III
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: Not applicable
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: at 20 °C soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,06 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none

Other safety information: No data available
Appearance: Light yellow and almost clarify slightly sticky liquid,odourless
Assay(GLC%): 19.0%-21.0%
Relative density: 1.050-1.070
Identify reaction: ①②③Should Be Positive
PH value: 5.5-7.0 6.1
Physical state: Colorless to Pale Yellow Clear Liquid
Melting point/ freezing point: 134ºC
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: 699.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: 376.7ºC

Vapour pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C
Density and/or relative density: 1.06g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Molecular Weight: 897.76
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC(=CC=C1NC(=NC(=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)N)N)Cl.C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O.C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18
2*7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34);2*2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13)/t;2*2-,3-,4+,5-/m.11/s1
InChIKey: YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N
Boiling Point: 699.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: 134 °C
Flash Point: 376.7ºC

Purity: ≥95%
Density: 1.060 g/mL at 25 °C
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, Water
Appearance: Powder
Storage: Store at -20°C
EINECS: 242-354-0
HS Code: 3004909090
Log P: -0.70240
MDL: MFCD00083599
PSA: 444.48
Product Name: Chlorhexidine gluconate
CAS No.: 18472-51-0

Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
InChIKeys: InChIKey=KUXUALPOSMRJSW-IFWQJVLJSA-N
Molecular Weight: 897.75700
Exact Mass: 896.32000
HScode: 3004909090
PSA: 444.48000
XLogP3: -0.70240
Appearance: Colorless to Pale Yellow Clear Liquid
Density: 1.06 (20% aq.)
Melting Point: 134ºC
Boiling Point: 699.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 376.7ºC
Storage Conditions: 2-8ºC
Vapor Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C

Color: Colorless
Density: 1.06 g/mL
Assay Percent Range: 20% w/v aq. soln.
Sensitivity: Light sensitive
Formula Weight: 897.76
Concentration or Composition: 20% w/v aq. soln.
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Name or Material: Chlorhexidine digluconate, Non-sterile
Form : Liquid
Other Trade Name : 1,6-bis(4-chloro-phenylbiguanido)hexane
Molecular Formula: C22H30CL2N10
Molecular Weight : 505.446

Spec. No : PR/CHG/18/11-00
CAS NO. : 55-56-1
UN No. : 3077
Class : 9
Packing Group : III
Appearance : Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Assay (%) : 19 - 21
Total impurity (%): 3.0 max
Absorbance at 480nm : 0.03 max
Relative density@ 20 ℃: 1.06 - 1.07
pH (5% in water): 5.5 - 7.0

PSA: 444.48000
XLogP3: -0.70240
Appearance: Colorless to Pale Yellow Clear Liquid
Density: 1.06 (20% aq.)
Melting Point: 134ºC
Boiling Point: 699.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 376.7ºC
Storage Conditions: 2-8ºC
Vapor Pressure: 0mmHg at 25°C
Product Name: Chlorhexidine gluconate
CAS No.: 18472-51-0
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
InChIKeys: InChIKey=KUXUALPOSMRJSW-IFWQJVLJSA-N
Molecular Weight: 897.75700
Exact Mass: 896.32000
HScode: 3004909090
Categories: Hydrocarbons and Derivatives



FIRST AID MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C
Light sensitive.
*Storage class
Storage class (TRGS 510): 12:
Non Combustible Liquids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available


CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 20% (CHG)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may come mixed in alcohol, water, or surfactant solution.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an organochlorine compound and a D-gluconate adduct.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has a role as an antibacterial agent.

CAS Number: 18472-51-0
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
Molecular Weight: 897.76
EINECS Number: 242-354-0

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is functionally related to a chlorhexidine.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a disinfectant and antiseptic with the molecular formula C22H30Cl2N10, which is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used as a liquid or a powder.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is known by the salt forms: chlorhexidine gluconate (chlorhexidine digluconate) and chlorhexidine acetate (chlorhexidine diacetate).
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent commonly used in healthcare settings and for various medical purposes.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is available in different concentrations, including 20% for specific applications.
Side effects may include skin irritation, tooth discoloration, and allergic reactions, although the risk appears to be the same as other topical antiseptics.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) rinse is also known to have a bitter metallic aftertaste.
Rinsing with water is not recommended as it is known to increase the bitterness.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may cause eye problems if direct contact occurs.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) use in pregnancy appears to be safe.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is effective against a range of microorganisms, but does not inactivate spores.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) came into medical use in the 1950s.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is available over the counter in the United States.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) In 2020, it was the 273rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a bis(biguanide) family cationic broad spectrum antibiotic that is available in a range of concentrations and has been safely used for over 40 years for a variety of health-related applications; but its specific use for umbilical cord care was uniquely tested in three clinical trials in Nepal, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, in the form of 7.1% chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX).

Given the promising results of the trials, in 2013 the World Health Organization (WHO) added CHX to its Model List of Essential Medicines for Children; and in 2014 the WHO issued a new guideline on umbilical cord care, which included a formal recommendation on the use of chlorhexidine.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a broad spectrum antiseptic.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)s mechanism of action involves destabilization of the outer bacterial membrane.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is effective on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, although it is less effective with some Gram-negative bacteria.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has both bactericidal and bacteriostatic mechanisms of action, the mechanism of action being membrane disruption, not ATPase inactivation as previously thought.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also useful against fungi and enveloped viruses, though this has not been extensively investigated.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is harmful in high concentrations, but is used safely in low concentrations in many products, such as mouthwash and contact lens solutions.
Chlorhexidine, also known as Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG), is a disinfectant and antiseptic that is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be used both to disinfect the skin of the patient and the hands of the healthcare providers.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used as a liquid or powder.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is very effective against plaque, oral flora including Candida and is active against gram-positive and gram- negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeast.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can be used in antiseptic soap, mouthwash that fights plaque, disinfecting wounds and burns, vaginal flushing, hair dyes and bleaches, makeup, and other skin and hair care products.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is mainly available in OTC products to clean and prepare the skin before surgery and before injections in order to help reduce bacteria that potentially can cause skin infections.
These products are available as solutions, washes, sponges, and swabs and under many different brand names.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), a bis(biguanide) family cationic broad spectrum antibiotic is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is effective against a wide range of bacteria, some fungi and some viruses, and an agent for the prevention of gingivitis.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) inhibits oxygen utilization which leads to a reduction in bacterial ATP.
Commercial ophthalmic products have used this agent to replace thimerosal as a preservative; however, it can cause skin irritation.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has been used to study how essential oils improve skin antisepsis when combined with chlorhexidine digluconate and is used for skin permeation studies.
Chronic rinsing with chlorhexidine has been shown to decrease the saltiness of NaCl and the bitterness of quinine.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) used in conjuction with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) can increase its effectiveness.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) provides a persistent antimicrobial effect, meaning it continues to work for an extended period after application.
This residual effect helps maintain a reduced microbial load on the skin or surface.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is often used in combination with alcohol in hand sanitizers and skin antiseptics.
The alcohol enhances the rapid antimicrobial action, while CHG provides a longer-lasting effect.
While CHG is effective against many microorganisms, there have been concerns about the development of microbial resistance to CHG.

Resistance is less common with CHG than with some other antimicrobial agents, but it's still an important consideration in healthcare settings.
Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG).

Allergic reactions can include skin redness, itching, or rash.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)'s essential for healthcare professionals to be aware of patients' allergies and sensitivities to avoid adverse reactions.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is available in various forms, including liquid solutions, gels, foams, and wipes.

The choice of formulation depends on the intended use and preferences of healthcare providers.
The use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is supported by clinical research and guidelines developed by healthcare organizations and regulatory agencies, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

In some applications, such as oral rinses or surgical skin preparation, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may require rinsing with sterile water or a saline solution after application, depending on the specific protocol.
Some Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) products, like certain skin cleansers or mouthwashes, are available without a prescription and can be purchased over the counter for personal use.

Density: 1.06 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0.005Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: water: soluble50% (w/v)
form: Liquid
color: Colorless
Viscosity: 2.51mm2/s
Water Solubility: 750g/L at 20℃
λmax: 257nm(H2O)(lit.)
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
Merck. 14,2091
InChIKey: YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N
LogP: -1.81 at 20.7℃

MChlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) mouthwashes are sometimes prescribed for patients with certain oral health conditions or before dental procedures.
They can help reduce the number of bacteria in the mouth and may be recommended for patients with periodontal disease or who are at risk of infection after oral surgery.
In some cases, a diluted solution of CHG is used in ophthalmic settings for eye care procedures, such as the preparation of the eye before surgery.

Some individuals may experience skin dryness, irritation, or discoloration with prolonged or frequent use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG).
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)'s essential to monitor the skin's condition when using CHG and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.

While Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before using CHG-containing products in these situations to ensure the best approach for individual circumstances.
Healthcare providers often educate patients on the proper use of CHG, especially when it is prescribed for at-home use.
Patients should be informed about the correct application technique, duration, and any potential side effects.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is sometimes combined with other active ingredients or antimicrobial agents in products for specific purposes.
For example, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be found in combination with silver sulfadiazine in wound dressings for burn care.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is known to have some environmental impact when it enters wastewater.
There is ongoing research into the environmental effects of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) and efforts to mitigate its presence in water systems.
The use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)-containing products is subject to regulatory oversight in many countries.

Health agencies and regulatory bodies provide guidance on its safe and effective use.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) and CHG-containing products are typically available in healthcare settings, pharmacies, and online stores.
Availability may vary depending on your location and local regulations.

Cationic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent belonging to the bis(biguanide) family.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)s mechanism of action involves destabilization of the outer bacterial membrane.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) (Hibiclens)is the most effective of a series of antibacterial biguanides originallydeveloped in Great Britain.
The antimicrobial properties of the biguanides were discoveredas a result of earlier testing of these compounds aspossible antimalarial agents.
Although thebiguanides are technically not bisquaternary ammoniumcompounds and, therefore, should probably be classifiedseparately, they share many physical, chemical, and antimicrobialproperties with the cationic surfactants.

Thebiguanides are strongly basic, and they exist as dications atphysiological pH.
In chlorhexidine, the positive charges arecounterbalanced by gluconate anions (not shown).
Likecationic surfactants, these undergo inactivation when mixedwith anionic detergents and complex anions such as phosphate,carbonate, and silicate.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has broad-spectrum antibacterial activitybut is not active against acid-fast bacteria, spores, orviruses.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has been used for such topical uses as preoperativeskin disinfection, wound irrigation, mouthwashes, andgeneral sanitization.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is not absorbedthrough skin or mucous membranes and does not causesystemic toxicity.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), for example, is a widely-used broad-spectrum antiseptic, which has faster and longer-acting antiseptic action and capability than the iodophors.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an antiseptic agent that has been shown to decrease microbial flora on the skin and prevent infection risk in various settings, including as a skin preparatory agent for surgical procedures and for insertion of vascular access devices, as a surgical hand scrub, and for oral hygiene.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has been shown to reduce plaque in the oral cavity, it has been shown to be effective in minimizing the septic episodes in the oral cavity when used with other chemotherapeutic agents.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) The effectiveness of chlorhexidine is documented in many controlled clinical trials showing a 50% to 60% decrease in plaque, a 30% to 45% reduction in gingivitis, and a reduction in the number of oral bacteria.

The efficacy of chlorhexidine stems from its ability to bind to oral tissues and slow release into the oral cavity.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a broad-spectrum antiseptic.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has been widely used in a range of applications including wound care, hand washes, preoperative body shower, oral hygiene, and general disinfection.

WHO has recognized Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) as a suitable antimicrobial for neonatal care.
According to the WHO guideline for umbilical cord care, daily chlorhexidine (7.1% chlorhexidine digluconate aqueous solution or gel, delivering 4% free chlorhexidine) application to the umbilical cord stump during the first week of life is recommended for newborns born at home in settings with high neonatal mortality (30 or more neonatal deaths per 1,000 live births).
Clean, dry cord care is recommended for newborns born in health facilities and at home in low neonatal mortality settings.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) use of chlorhexidine in the low neonatal mortality settings does not significantly reduce the neonatal mortality rate, but may be considered only to replace application of a harmful traditional substance, such as cow dung, to the cord stump.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial biguanide used as a topical antiseptic and in dental practice for the treatment of inflammatory dental conditions caused by microorganisms.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is one of the most common skin and mucous membrane antiseptic agents in use today.

The molecule itself is a cationic bis-guanide consisting of two 4-chlorophenyl rings and two biguanide groups joined by a central hexamethylene chain.
Topical chlorhexidine for disinfection, as well as oral rinses for dental use, carries activity against a broad range of pathogens including bacteria, yeasts, and viruses.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) was developed in the UK by Imperial Chemical Industries in the early 1950s9 and was introduced to the US in the 1970s.

The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) topical tincture 0.5%, due to a significant number of reports concerning chemical and thermal burns associated with the use of this product.
Other formulations of chlorhexidine continue to be available.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeasts.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria (in concentrations ≥ 1 μg/L). Significantly higher concentrations (10 to more than 73 μg/mL) are required for Gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is ineffective against polioviruses and adenoviruses.
The effectiveness against herpes viruses has not yet been established unequivocally.

There is strong evidence that Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is more effective than povidone-iodine for clean surgery.
Evidence shows that Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an effective antiseptic for upper limb surgery.
Meta-data spanning several decades shows that the efficacy of chlorhexidine (against organisms that cause surgical site infection) has not changed, dispelling concerns over emerging resistance.

Chlorhexidine does not meet current European specifications for a hand disinfectant.
Under the test conditions of the European Standard EN 1499, no significant difference in the efficacy was found between a 4% solution of chlorhexidine digluconate and soap.
In the U.S., between 2007 and 2009, Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center conducted a cluster-randomized trial and concluded that daily bathing of patients in intensive care units with washcloths saturated with chlorhexidine gluconate reduced the risk of hospital-acquired infections.

Whether prolonged exposure over many years may have carcinogenic potential is still not clear.
The US Food and Drug Administration recommendation is to limit the use of a chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash to a maximum of six months.

When ingested, chlorhexidine is poorly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and can cause stomach irritation or nausea.
If aspirated into the lungs at high enough concentration, as reported in one case, it can be fatal due to the high risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Uses
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a preservative generally used in concentrations of 0.01 to 0.1 percent to protect against bacteria.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is unstable at high temperatures.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is more widely used in europe than in the united States.

Hydrogenolysis of benzyl-nitrogen bonds.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an antimicrobial irrigant that is used as an antiseptic for the skin in the healthcare industry.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in hospitals to prevent infection of patients during surgeries and can also be found in mouthrinses.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.
The gluconate salt form of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), a biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is positively charged and reacts with the negatively charged microbial cell surface, thereby destroying the integrity of the cell membrane.

Subsequently, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) penetrates into the cell and causes leakage of intracellular components leading to cell death.
Since gram positive bacteria are more negatively charged, they are more sensitive to this agent.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is very effective against plaque, oral flora including Candida and is active against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeast.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can be used in antiseptic soap, mouthwash that fights plaque, disinfecting wounds and burns, vaginal flushing, hair dyes and bleaches, makeup, and other skin and hair care products.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, cosmetics and personal care products, perfumes and fragrances, air care products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products) and polishes and waxes.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and health services.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used for the manufacture of: pulp, paper and paper products, food products and .

Release to the environment of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites and in the production of articles.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used as an oral antiseptic agent and anti-microbial agent.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is an active ingredient in germicidal mouthwash, pet shampoo, surgical lubricants and wipes and hand soap.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is utilized in the study to know the role of essential oils for improving skin antisepsis.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) plays a vital role as disinfectants and preservative in pharmaceutical products.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also used as an additive in cosmetics such as creams, toothpaste and deodorants.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in disinfectants (disinfection of the skin and hands), cosmetics (additive to creams, toothpaste, deodorants, and antiperspirants), and pharmaceutical products (preservative in eye drops, active substance in wound dressings and antiseptic mouthwashes).
A 2019 Cochrane review concluded that based on very low certainty evidence in those who are critically ill "it is not clear whether bathing with chlorhexidine reduces hospital-acquired infections, mortality, or length of stay in the ICU, or whether the use of chlorhexidine results in more skin reactions."

In endodontics, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) has been used for root canal irrigation and as an intracanal dressing but has been replaced by the use of sodium hypochlorite bleach in much of the developed world.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is often used to disinfect the skin before surgical procedures to reduce the risk of surgical site infections.
Surgeons and healthcare professionals may apply CHG to the patient's skin in the area where surgery is to be performed.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can be used to clean the skin around central venous catheters or central lines to prevent bloodstream infections (catheter-related bloodstream infections).
In lower concentrations (typically 0.12% to 2%), CHG is used in mouthwashes and oral rinses for the prevention and treatment of dental and oral infections, such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can be found in some healthcare hand sanitizers and soaps for hand hygiene among healthcare workers.

In some cases, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be used as part of wound care protocols, especially for chronic wounds or those at risk of infection.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)'s important to use CHG under the guidance of a healthcare professional or according to the specific instructions provided on the product label, as the concentration and application method can vary depending on the intended use.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) should not be ingested, and individuals with known allergies or sensitivities to CHG should avoid products containing it.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) use of a chlorhexidine-based mouthwash in combination with normal tooth care can help reduce the build-up of plaque and improve mild gingivitis.
There is not enough evidence to determine the effect in moderate to severe gingivitis.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)s use as a mouthwash has a number of adverse effects including damage to the mouth lining, tooth discoloration, tartar build-up, and impaired taste.
Extrinsic tooth staining occurs when chlorhexidine rinse has been used for 4 weeks or longer.
Mouthwashes containing Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) which stain teeth less than the classic solution have been developed, many of which contain chelated zinc.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a cation which interacts with anionic components of toothpaste, such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium monofluorophosphate, and forms salts of low solubility and reduced antibacterial activity.
Hence, to enhance the antiplaque effect of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), "it seems best that the interval between toothbrushing and rinsing with CHX [chlorhexidine] be more than 30 minutes, cautiously close to 2 hours after brushing".

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used for skin antisepsis in various healthcare settings, such as before the insertion of intravenous catheters, prior to surgery, or before drawing blood for diagnostic tests.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) helps reduce the risk of introducing infection-causing microorganisms into the bloodstream.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used to disinfect the skin before surgical procedures to reduce the risk of surgical site infections.

Healthcare professionals use CHG to clean the skin around central venous catheters to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is applied to the exit site of indwelling urinary catheters to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs).
In lower concentrations, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in mouthwashes and oral rinses to prevent and treat dental and oral infections, such as gingivitis and periodontitis.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can be found in some healthcare hand sanitizers and soaps for hand hygiene among healthcare workers.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be used as part of wound care protocols, especially for chronic wounds or those at risk of infection.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is employed as part of infection control protocols in hospitals and healthcare facilities.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can be used to disinfect surfaces, equipment, and instruments.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used in veterinary medicine for similar purposes, including preoperative skin preparation and wound care in animals.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a critical tool in preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which are infections that patients can acquire while receiving medical care in hospitals or other healthcare facilities.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be an ingredient in prescription topical medications for certain skin conditions, such as acne or fungal infections.
In ophthalmic settings, a diluted solution of CHG may be used for eye care procedures, such as preparing the eye before surgery.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be found in combination with other active ingredients in wound dressings used for burn care.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can be used to clean the exit site of indwelling urinary catheters or other types of catheters to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other complications.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is employed as part of infection control protocols in hospitals and healthcare facilities.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can be used to disinfect surfaces, equipment, and instruments.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is also used in veterinary medicine for similar purposes, including preoperative skin preparation and wound care in animals.
In addition to its medical and healthcare applications, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can be found in some over-the-counter personal care products, such as antibacterial soaps and skin cleansers.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be an ingredient in prescription topical medications for certain skin conditions, such as acne or fungal infections.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is a critical tool in preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which are infections that patients can acquire while receiving medical care in hospitals or other healthcare facilities.
Proper use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can help reduce the incidence of HAIs.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is used as a skin cleanser for surgical scrubs, as a cleanser for skin wounds, for preoperative skin preparation, and for germicidal hand rinses.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) eye drops have been used as a treatment for eyes affected by Acanthamoeba keratitis.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is very effective for poor countries like Nepal and its use is growing in the world for treating the umbilical cord.
A 2015 Cochrane review has yielded high-quality evidence that within the community setting, chlorhexidine skin or cord care can reduce the incidence of omphalitis (inflammation of the umbilical cord) by 50% and neonatal mortality by 12%.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can be used to clean the exit site of arteriovenous (AV) fistulas or grafts used in hemodialysis to reduce the risk of infections.

In ICUs, CHG may be used as part of daily bathing protocols to reduce the colonization of potentially harmful microorganisms on the skin, especially in critically ill patients.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be used for skin antisepsis and umbilical cord care in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to protect premature or sick infants from infections.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be used in the care of burn patients, particularly in cleaning and disinfecting burn wounds to prevent infection.
Before surgery, CHG is applied to the patient's skin in the surgical area to reduce the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs).

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be used to clean the skin around peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) or other intravascular catheters to prevent infections.
In some cases, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)-containing products are used to clean and disinfect respiratory equipment and devices, such as nebulizers and ventilator components.

In some situations, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be used to decolonize patients who are carriers of multi-drug resistant bacteria, such as Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), to reduce the risk of transmission.
In regions with a high prevalence of certain infections, such as MRSA, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be used in community-based settings to prevent infections, especially in high-risk populations.

Dentists and oral surgeons may use Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) as a preoperative rinse before oral surgery procedures and for post-surgical oral care.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) wipes or solutions may be included in EMS kits for disinfection of equipment and supplies used in pre-hospital care.
During outbreaks of infectious diseases in healthcare facilities, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) may be employed as an additional measure for infection control.

Safety Profile:
Some individuals may experience skin reactions to Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), such as redness, itching, rash, or contact dermatitis.
Allergic reactions are more likely with prolonged or frequent use, especially when using Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) solutions at higher concentrations.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) should not come into contact with the eyes, as it can cause irritation and discomfort.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG)s should not be ingested or applied to mucous membranes, such as the mouth, eyes, or genital areas, as it can cause irritation.
Extended or repeated use of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) products may lead to dryness of the skin, especially when used at higher concentrations.
Moisturizers may be recommended to counteract this effect.

While resistance to Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is less common than with some other antimicrobial agents, there have been reports of bacteria developing resistance to Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG).
This underscores the importance of using Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) judiciously and in accordance with established protocols.

Environmental Impact:
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) can have an impact on the environment when it enters wastewater.
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG) is not easily removed during wastewater treatment, and there have been concerns about its presence in aquatic ecosystems.
Researchers are studying the environmental effects of Chlorhexidine Gluconate 20% (CHG), and efforts are being made to reduce its environmental footprint.

Synonyms
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Hibiclens
18472-51-0
Peridex
Dyna-hex
Bioscrub
Hibiscrub
Hibitane
Microderm
Periochip
Exidine
Unisept
Chlorhexidine D-digluconate
Brian Care
Steri-Stat
Cida-Stat
Hibistat
Periogard
Bacticlens
Corsodyl
Disteryl
Hibidil
Kleersight
Orahexal
Plurexid
Prevacare
Septeal
Abacil
Pharmaseal Scrub Care
CHG SCRUB
Fight bac
Plac out
Prevacare R
Arlacide G
Hibitane 5
Chlorhexidine di-D-gluconate
Peridex (antiseptic)
Chlorhexidin glukonatu
Bactoshield CHG 2%
Caswell No. 481G
UNII-MOR84MUD8E
MOR84MUD8E
Hibitane gluconate
chlorhexidine
READYPREP CHG
DRG-0091
EINECS 242-354-0
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 045504
NSC-753971
CHEBI:28312
1,1'-Hexamethylene bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide), digluconate
EC 242-354-0
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) di-D-gluconate
Chlorhexidin glukonatu [Czech]
NSC 753971
1,6-Bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguandino)hexane digluconate
Chlorhexidine gluconate [USAN:USP:JAN]
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide) gluconate
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide)digluconate
Hibiclens (TN)
Biguanide, 1,1'-hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)-, digluconate
Peridex (TN)
AVAGARD COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
SOLUPREP COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, di-D-gluconate
CHLORAPREP COMPONENT CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF AVAGARD
D-Gluconic acid, compound with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediamidine (2:1)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF SOLUPREP
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE COMPONENT OF CHLORAPREP
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE (MART.)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [MART.]
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE (USP IMPURITY)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [USP IMPURITY]
Paroex
C22-H30-Cl2-N10.2C6-H12-O7
1,6-Bis(N5-[p-chlorophenyl]-N1-biguanido)hexane
pHiso-Med
1,1'-HBCB
Periogard (TN)
N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis(N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide))--D-gluconic acid (1/2)
N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)]--D-gluconic acid (1/2)
Chlohexidine gluconate
D- gluconic acid, compound with N, N''- bis(4- chlorophenyl)- 3, 12- diimino- 2, 4, 11, 13- tetraazatetradecanediamidine (2:1)
D-Gluconic acid, compound with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1)
SCHEMBL34468
CHEMBL4297088
DTXSID5034519
Chlorhexidine gluconate (JP17/USP)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [JAN]
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [USAN]
AKOS015896303
AKOS025310696
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [VANDF]
CHLORHEXIDINE D-DIGLUCONATE [MI]
CHLORHEXIDINE DIGLUCONATE [INCI]
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [WHO-DD]
C3105
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE [ORANGE BOOK]
C08038
D00858
J-011837
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] Digluconate
Chlorhexidine digluconate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid(1:2)
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[N-[6-[[N-[N-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamimidoyl]carbamimidoyl]amino]hexyl]carbamimidoyl]guanidine; (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
14007-07-9
2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, digluconate
D-Gluconic acid, compd with N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1)
CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a salt of chlorhexidine and gluconic acid.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade's chemical structure is C22H30Cl2N10•2C6H12O7, M.W. 897.72


Cas Number: 18472-51-0
EC Number: 242-354-0
MDL number: MFCD00083599
IUPAC Name: 2-[6-[[amino-[[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]guanidine;(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10•2C6H12O7 / C34H54Cl2N10O14



SYNONYMS:
(1E)-2-[6-[[amino-[(E)-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]amino]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[amino-(4-chloroanilino)methylidene]guanidine, (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, CHG, Bis(p-chlorophenyl)diguanidohexane digluconate, 1,6-Bis(N5-[p-chlorophenyl]-N1-biguanido)hexane, 1,1′-Hexamethylenebis(5-[p-chlorophenyl]biguanide), Chlorhexidine bigluconate, Chlorhexidine gluconate, Hibiclens, Peridex, Unisept, Chlorhexidine D-digluconate, Exidine, Periogard, N,N''''-1,6-Hexanediylbis[N'-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidicdiamide)] D-gluconic acid (1:2), 1,6-bis(4-Chlorophenyldiguanino)hexane digluconate, 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-[p-chlorophenyl]biguanide), Bis(p-chlorophenyl)diguanidohexane digluconate, D-Gluconic acid, compd. with N1, N14-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1), Gluconic acid, compd. with 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2:1), D-Gluconic acid, compd. with N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1), D-Gluconic acid, compd. with 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2:1), Biguanide, 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)-, di-D-gluconate, 2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-, di-D-gluconate, 1,6-Bis(4-chlorophenyldiguanino)hexane digluconate, Chlorhexidine digluconate, 1,6-Bis(p-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane digluconate, Bis(p-chlorophenyl)diguanidohexane digluconate, Chlorhexidine gluconate, 1,6-Bis[N5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanido]hexane digluconate, 1,1′-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate, Chlorhexidine di-D-gluconate, Hibiscrub, Arlacide G, Disteryl, Abacil, Corsodyl, Hibitane, Septeal, Peridex, Hibitane 5, Peridex (antiseptic), Chlorhexidine bigluconate, Hexidine, Hibisol, Maskin, Maskin R, Manusan, SY 1007, Betasept, Hibistat, Geksikon, Blue Ribbon Sanitizing Teat Dip, Sterilon, Chlorhexamed, Rotersept, Hibital, PHiso-Med, Plac Out, Hibidil, Unisept, Bacticlens, Gingisan, Secalan, PerioChip, Akhdez 3000, CHG Solution BP, Oramed, Hexicon, Hibitane G, Permachem CL 40, Chloraprep, Antiseptol, Purit, Hexana, Acclean, Medihex-4, Dentochlor, 105791-72-8, 124973-71-3, 12068-31-4, 14007-07-9, 21293-24-3, 23289-58-9, 40330-16-3, 51365-13-0, 52196-45-9, 52387-19-6, 60042-57-1, 60404-86-6, 82432-16-4, 452971-25-4, 150621-85-5, 151498-43-0, 227749-99-7, 230296-52-3, 906339-38-6, D-Gluconic acid,compd. with N1,N14-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1), Gluconic acid,compd. with 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2:1),D-, D-Gluconic acid,compd. with N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide (2:1), D-Gluconic acid,compd. with 1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2:1), Biguanide,1,1′-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)-,di-D-gluconate, 2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide,N,N′′-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-,di-D-gluconate, 1,6-Bis(4-chlorophenyldiguanino)hexane digluconate, Chlorhexidine digluconate, 1,6-Bis(p-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane digluconate, Bis(p-chlorophenyl)diguanidohexane digluconate, Chlorhexidine gluconate, 1,6-Bis[N5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanido]hexane digluconate, 1,1′-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate, Chlorhexidine di-D-gluconate, Hibiscrub, Arlacide G, Disteryl, Abacil, Corsodyl, Hibitane, Septeal, Peridex, Hibitane 5, Peridex (antiseptic), Chlorhexidine bigluconate, Hexidine, Hibisol, Maskin, Maskin R, Manusan, SY 1007, Betasept, Hibistat, Geksikon, Blue Ribbon Sanitizing Teat Dip, Sterilon, Chlorhexamed, Rotersept, Hibital, PHiso-Med, Plac Out, Hibidil, Unisept, Bacticlens, Gingisan, Secalan, PerioChip, Akhdez 3000, CHG Solution BP, Oramed, Hexicon, Hibitane G, Permachem CL 40, Chloraprep, Antiseptol, Purit, Hexana, Acclean, Medihex-4, Dentochlor, 105791-72-8, 124973-71-3, 12068-31-4, 14007-07-9, 21293-24-3, 23289-58-9, 40330-16-3, 51365-13-0, 52196-45-9, 52387-19-6, 60042-57-1, 60404-86-6, 82432-16-4, 452971-25-4, 150621-85-5, 151498-43-0, 227749-99-7, 230296-52-3, 906339-38-6, 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate, 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide] (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid(1:2), Peridex, Chlorhexidine digluconate, peridex, periogard, chlorhexidine gluconate, 1,1'-hexamethylene bis 5-p-chlorophenyl biguanide di-d-gluconate



Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is an oral rinse containing 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate (1,1 1-hexamethylene bis [5-(p-chlorophenyl) biguanide]di-D-gluconate) in a base containing 11.6% alcohol, glycerin, peppermint flavor, polysorbate 80, purified water, and saccharin sodium.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a near-neutral solution (pH range 5-7).


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a salt of chlorhexidine and gluconic acid.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade's chemical structure is C22H30Cl2N10•2C6H12O7, M.W. 897.72
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is very effective against plaque, oral flora including Candida and is active against gram-positive and gram- negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeast.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade, a bis(biguanide) family cationic broad spectrum antibiotic is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a commonly used disinfectant approved by FDA more than 40 years ago.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a substance used on humans and animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a broad-spectrum biocide effective against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
Depending on concentration, Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade has both bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade kills by disrupting the cell membrane.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a substance used on humans and animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a salt of chlorhexidine and gluconic acid.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a topical antibacterial agent and cationic surfactant, which can kill most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.


Years of clinical data have shown that Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade at appropriate concentrations is safe and effective for skin disinfection, and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended it for hand disinfection in 2002.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a broad-spectrum antiseptic.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a broad-spectrum antiseptic.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade has been widely used in a range of applications including wound care, hand washes, preoperative body shower, oral hygiene, and general disinfection.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a biguanidine chlorobenzene, which has a wide range of antimicrobial activities.
At pH5.0 to 8.0, Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is most effective against Gram-positive (10mcg/ml) and Gram-negative (50mcg/ml) bacteria.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is a biguanidine chlorobenzene, which has a wide range of antimicrobial activities.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is an almost colourless or pale - yellowish liquid, miscible with water.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is effective against a wide range of bacteria, some fungi and some viruses, and an agent for the prevention of gingivitis.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade inhibits oxygen utilization which leads to a reduction in bacterial ATP .
Commercial ophthalmic products have used Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade to replace thimerosal as a preservative.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a well-known additive in the medical field to provide or enhance antiseptic properties for an array of different products, including oral rinses, medical dressings, etc.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade , also known as chlorhexidine gluconate ( CHG ), is a disinfectant and antiseptic that is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a disinfectant and antiseptic that is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a cationic surface active preservative with broad-spectrum antibacterial effect.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade's mechanism of action is to change the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a disinfectant and antiseptic.


Some Staphylococcus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus salivarius, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and anaerobic propionic acid bacteria are highly sensitive to it, Haemophilus Streptococcus is moderately sensitive, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella and Gram-negative cocci such as Veillonella are of low susceptibility.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade's antibacterial effect on Gram-positive and negative bacteria is stronger than that of benzalkonium bromide and other disinfectants.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is still effective in the presence of serum, blood, etc.


The mechanism of action of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is to adsorb on the osmotic barrier of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, so that the contents of the cell can leak out to play an antibacterial effect.
Low concentration of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade has antibacterial effect, high concentration has bactericidal effect.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a commonly used disinfectant approved by FDA more than 40 years ago.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is offered as a 20% solution.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade, a bis(biguanide) family cationic broad spectrum antibiotic is an antiseptic and disinfectant agent.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is effective against a wide range of bacteria, some fungi and some viruses, and an agent for the prevention of gingivitis.
Commercial ophthalmic products have used Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade to replace thimerosal as a preservative; however, it can cause skin irritation.


Dilute solutions of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade (<1,0% w/v) may be sterilised by autoclaving at 115 °C for 30 minutes or at 121 to 123 °C for 15 minutes.
Cationic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade, belonging to the bis(biguanide) family.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade's mechanism of action involves destabilisation of the outer bacterial membrane.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is an antimicrobial irrigant that is used as an antiseptic for the skin in the healthcare industry.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a preferred skin antiseptic over tinctures of iodine, iophors and alcohol.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a substituted diguanidine salt with a high degree of antimicrobial activity, low mammalian toxicity and the ability to bind to the stratum corneum layer of skin and to mucous membranes.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid, odorless or almost odorless.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a broad spectrum bacteriostatis antiseptic agent, oral care agent, disinfectant, cosmetic biocide, and preservative.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is an almost colourless or pale-yellow transparent liquid, odorless, miscible with water, sparingly soluble in alcohol and acetone.


Relative density of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is 1. 060 ~1.070.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is miscible with water, ethanol and acetone.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is popularly known as Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 20% acts to kill bacteria.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a broad-spectrum bactericidal agent.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is (broad-spectrum) with high efficiency.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used in hospitals to prevent infection of patients during surgeries and can also be found in mouthrinses.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade inhibits oxygen utilization which leads to a reduction in bacterial ATP.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is miscible with water, dissolved in ethanol or propanol.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used surgical hand scrub.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used healthcare personnel hand wash.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used cationic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent belonging to the bis(biguanide) family.
liquid,odourless or almost odourless.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is an antiseptic agent that has been shown to decrease microbial flora on the skin and prevent infection risk in various settings, including as a skin preparatory agent for surgical procedures and for insertion of vascular access devices, as a surgical hand scrub, and for oral hygiene.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade has been shown to reduce plaque in the oral cavity, it has been shown to be effective in minimizing the septic episodes in the oral cavity when used with other chemotherapeutic agents.
The effectiveness of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is documented in many controlled clinical trials showing a 50% to 60% decrease in plaque, a 30% to 45% reduction in gingivitis, and a reduction in the number of oral bacteria.


The efficacy of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade stems from its ability to bind to oral tissues and slow release into the oral cavity.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a disinfect and antiseptic medicine; bactericide, strong function of broad-spectrum bacteriostasis, sterilization ; take effective for kill gram-positive bacteria gram-negative bacteria; used for disinfecting hands, skin, washing wound.


Dosage of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
Use Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade after meals, it may affect the taste of foods and beverages.
For maximum effectiveness avoid rinsing mouth (with water or any other mouthwash), brushing teeth, eating or drinking for 30 minutes after using the Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade's mechanism of action involves destabilisation of the outer bacterial membrane.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used as a germicidal mouthwash used to treat mouth bacteria and gingivitis.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is also employed in surgical hand scrubs, hand wash, and skin wound and general cleansing.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade preservative is a cosmetics preservative with broad efficacy against bacteria and fungi.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a mild preservative and is gentle to the skin and mucosa.
This preservative, Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade, is suitable for leave-on and rinse-off products.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a cationic surface active preservative with broad-spectrum antibacterial effect.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade's mechanism of action is to change the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used patient preoperative skin preparation.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used skin wound and general cleansing.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade may be used as an additive to oral rinses or cavity preparation.
Use of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade oral rinse in a six month clinical study did not result in any significant changes in bacteria resistance, overgrowth of potentially opportunistic organisms or other adverse changes in the oral microbial ecosystem.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a disinfectant and antiseptic.
Some Staphylococcus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus salivarius, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and anaerobic propionic acid bacteria are highly sensitive to it, Haemophilus Streptococcus is moderately sensitive, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella and Gram-negative cocci such as Veillonella are of low susceptibility.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade's antibacterial effect on Gram-positive and negative bacteria is stronger than that of benzalkonium bromide and other disinfectants.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is still effective in the presence of serum, blood, etc.


The mechanism of action of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is to adsorb on the osmotic barrier of the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, so that the contents of the cell can leak out to play an antibacterial effect.
Low concentration of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade has antibacterial effect, high concentration has bactericidal effect.


Three months after Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade oral rinse use was discontinued, the number of bacteria in plaque had returned to baseline levels and resistance of plaque bacteria to Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade was equal to that at baseline.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is mostly used as a topical disinfectant and in a variety of cosmetic and other pharmaceutical products.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used as an oral antiseptic agent and anti-microbial agent.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is an active ingredient in germicidal mouthwash, pet shampoo, surgical lubricants and wipes and hand soap.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is utilized in the study to know the role of essential oils for improving skin antisepsis.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade plays a vital role as disinfectants and preservative in pharmaceutical products.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is also used as an additive in cosmetics such as creams, toothpaste and deodorants.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a high-quality antiseptic for a wide range of indications.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid,odourless or almost odourless.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is the salt of Chlorhexidine, which is a disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent for reduction of pocket depth in patients with adult periodontitis.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is also used for cleaning wounds and disinfecting the skin and hands.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a skin cleanser that keeps working after you use it.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used in disinfectants for disinfection of the skin and hands.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used in cosmetics as an additive to creams, toothpaste, deodorants and antiperspirants.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade belongs to a class of drugs known as antimicrobials.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade works by decreasing the amount of bacteria in the mouth, helping to reduce swelling and redness of the gums and bleeding when you brush.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade may be used both to disinfect the skin of the patient and the hands of the healthcare provider.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is also used for cleaning wounds , preventing dental plaque , treating yeast infections of the mouth , and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used in disinfectants (disinfection of the skin and hands), cosmetics (additive to creams, toothpaste, deodorants, and antiperspirants), and pharmaceutical products (preservative in eye drops, active substance in wound dressings and antiseptic mouthwashes).
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used in pharmaceutical products as a preservative in eye drops, active substance in wound dressings and antiseptic mouthwashes
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a strong antiseptic (liquid used to kill germs and bacteria).


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is popularly known as Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 20% acts to kill bacteria.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a broad-spectrum bactericidal agent.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is (broad-spectrum) with high efficiency.


Chlorhexidine Digluconate (CHG) is popularly known as Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution 20% acts to kill bacteria.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a broad-spectrum bactericidal agent (broad-spectrum) with high efficiency Effectively kills Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is also used for cleaning wounds and disinfecting the skin and hands.
Three months after Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade oral rinse use was discontinued, the number of bacteria in plaque had returned to baseline levels and resistance of plaque bacteria to Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade was equal to that at baseline.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is an antimicrobial irrigant that is used as an antiseptic for the skin in the healthcare industry.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used as a germicidal mouthwash used to treat mouth bacteria and gingivitis.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used for its antiseptic action above all in dentistry and dental care, as well as for cleaning and disinfection of wounds.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade, for example, is a widely-used broad-spectrum antiseptic, which has faster and longer-acting antiseptic action and capability than the iodophors.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade may cause permanent discolouration of some tooth fillings.
To minimize discolouration, brush and floss daily, focussing on the areas which begin to discolour.
Do not mix/dilute Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade with any other product.


If Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade comes in contact with your eyes, rinse well with water.
It has been used to study how essential oils improve skin antisepsis when combined with Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade and is used for skin permeation studies.


Chronic rinsing with Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade has been shown to decrease the saltiness of NaCl and the bitterness of quinine.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used in conjuction with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) can increase its effectiveness.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used in hospitals to prevent infection of patients during surgeries and can also be found in mouthrinses.
Use of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade oral rinse in a six month clinical study did not result in any significant changes in bacterial resistance, overgrowth of potentially opportunistic organisms or other adverse changes in the oral microbial ecosystem.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade has been widely used in
a range of applications including wound care, hand washes, preoperative body shower, oral hygiene, and general disinfection.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is effectively kills Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used as an oral antiseptic agent and anti-microbial agent.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is an active ingredient in germicidal mouthwash, pet shampoo, surgical lubricants and wipes and hand soap.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is utilized in the study to know the role of essential oils for improving skin antisepsis.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade plays a vital role as disinfectants and preservative in pharmaceutical products.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is also used as an additive in cosmetics such as creams, toothpaste and deodorants.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used along with regular tooth brushing/flossing to treat gingivitis, a gum disease that causes red, swollen, and easily bleeding gums.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used as a liquid or powder.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used effective protection against Mastitis by cows.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used in the general dairy hygiene of milk producing animals
Typical concentration as antiseptic is 0,5 – 4% of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade.


Chlorhexidine, also known as Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade, is a disinfectant and antiseptic that is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade may be used both to disinfect the skin of the patient and the hands of the healthcare providers.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used as a liquid or powder.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is also employed in surgical hand scrubs, hand wash, and skin wound and general cleansing.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used in addition to inhibiting bacteria.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a broad-spectrum antiseptic. Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade has been widely used in a range of applications including wound care, hand washes, preoperative body shower, oral hygiene, and general disinfection.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade has been used to study how essential oils improve skin antisepsis when combined with chlorhexidine digluconate and is used for skin permeation studies.
Chronic rinsing with chlorhexidine has been shown to decrease the saltiness of NaCl and the bitterness of quinine.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used in conjuction with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) can increase its effectiveness.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade can be used in antiseptic soap, mouthwash that fights plaque, disinfecting wounds and burns, vaginal flushing, hair dyes and bleaches, makeup, and other skin and hair care products.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade may be used both to disinfect the skin of the patient and the hands of the healthcare providers.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used Prescription mouthwash.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used surgical preparation for skin.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used antibacterial soap and skin cleanser.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used surgical scrub and antiseptic hand rinse for healthcare personnel.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used Skin cleanser for preoperative skin preparation, skin wound and general skin cleanser for patients.


Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used Oral use.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used Antibacterial dental rinse for gingivitis treatment.
Periodontal chip: Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used Adjunctive therapy to reduce pocket depth in patients with periodontitis
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used veterinary use.



INDICATIONS AND USAGE OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is indicated for use between dental visits as part of a professional program for the treatment of gingivitis as characterized by redness and swelling of the gingivae, including gingival bleeding upon probing.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade has not been tested among patients with acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG).



FUNCTION OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
1. Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade gargle: Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases (such as gingivitis, oral ulcers, pharyngitis, etc.).
2.Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade ointment: Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is used for mild small area burns, scalds, trauma infections.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade can also be used for eczema, acne, tinea pedis and so on.



KEY POINTS OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
*Known for effectiveness
*Free from adulteration
*Precise pH value
*Accurate composition



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid, odorless.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is miscible with water, dissolved in ethanol or propanol.



INDICATIONS AND USAGE FOR CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade oral rinse is indicated for use between dental visits as part of a professional program for the treatment of gingivitis as characterized by redness and swelling of the gingivae, including gingival bleeding upon probing.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade oral rinse has not been tested among patients with acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG).



CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade - Clinical Pharmacology
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade oral rinse provides antimicrobial activity during oral rinsing.
The clinical significance of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade oral rinse’s antimicrobial activities is not clear.
Microbiological sampling of plaque has shown a general reduction of counts of certain assayed bacteria, both aerobic and anaerobic, ranging from 54–97% through six months use.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
*Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade Appearance:
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is a colorless to light yellow almost clarify and slightly sticky liquid, odorless.
*Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade Solubility:
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is miscible with water, dissolved in ethanol or propanol.



INDUSTRIES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
*Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients,
*Cosmetics and Personal Care,
*Household,
*Industrial & Institutional



HOW LONG SHOULD YOU USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE?
How long should you use Chlorhexidine Gluconate?
The duration of use of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade will depend on the condition it is being prescribed for.
If you are using Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade for gum disease (gingivitis) it may be used for a month.
If being Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade used for mouth ulcers and thrush, this mouthwash may be used till 2 days after the symptoms are relieved.



DOES CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE STAIN TEETH?
Yes, though it does not occur in everyone, Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade may stain your teeth and tongue.
Staining is not permanent and may disappear after discontinuation of treatment.
Brushing the teeth with regular toothpaste before using Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade can prevent staining.
You should also avoid tannin-containing food and drinks such as tea and coffee.



SOLUBILITY OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is miscible with water, ethanol and acetone.



PHARMACOKINETICS, CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
Pharmacokinetic studies with Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade oral rinse indicate approximately 30% of the active ingredient, it is retained in the oral cavity following rinsing.
This retained drug is slowly released into the oral fluids.


The mean plasma level of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade reached a peak of 0.206 µg/g in humans 30 minutes after they ingested a 300 mg dose of the drug.
Detectable levels of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade were not present in the plasma of these subjects 12 hours after the compound was administered.
Excretion of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade occurred primarily through the feces (~90%).
Less than 1% of the Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade ingested by these subjects was excreted in the urine.



CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY:
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade provides antimicrobial activity during oral rinsing.
The clinical significance of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade rinse's antimicrobial activities is not clear.
Microbiological sampling of plaque has shown a general reduction of counts of certain assayed bacteria, both aerobic and anaerobic, ranging from 54-97% through six months use.



HOW TO USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE MOUTHWASH:
How to use Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade Mouthwash:
Rinse your mouth with Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade after brushing your teeth as directed by your doctor, usually twice daily (after breakfast and at bedtime).

Measure 1/2 ounce (15 milliliters) of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade using the supplied measuring cup.
Swish Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade in your mouth for 30 seconds, and then spit it out.

Do not swallow Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade or mix it with any other substance.
After using Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade, wait at least 30 minutes before rinsing your mouth with water or mouthwash, brushing your teeth, eating, or drinking.



PHARMACOKINETICS OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
Pharmacokinetic studies with Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade oral rinse indicate approximately 30% of the active ingredient, Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade, is retained in the oral cavity following rinsing.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is slowly released into the oral fluids.

The mean plasma level of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade reached a peak of 0 .206 µg/g in humans 30 minutes after they ingested a 300-mg dose of the drug.
Detectable levels of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade were not present in the plasma of these subjects 12 hours after the compound was administered.

Excretion of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade occurred primarily through the feces (~90%).
Less than 1% of the Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade ingested by these subjects was excreted in the urine.



CONTRAINDICATIONS OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade oral rinse should not be used by persons who are known to be hypersensitive to chlorhexidine gluconate or other formula ingredients.



HOW DO I USE CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE THE CLOTHS?
The Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade bath must be done at least six hours before surgery, but no more than 24 hours before surgery.
Before you begin, your nurse will provide you with the right number of cloths and tell you where to use them on your child:

Follow these steps:
*Remove any stool from your child's bottom before wiping with Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade cloths.
*Wash your hands with warm soapy water or use hand sanitizer.
*Do not use the cloths on your child's face or head.
*Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade cloths are for external use only.
*DO NOT use cloths on open wounds, open incisions, mucosal areas (lips, nose, mouth, anus, vagina or tip of penis).
*Wipe the cloths using a circular or back and forth motion over the skin.
*Allow to air dry.
*DO NOT towel off skin.
*Check to see that Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade doesn't stay wet between skin folds on the neck or other places on the body.
*Discard dry cloths in the trash.
*Do not flush cloths.



NOTES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
Store Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade in a cool place.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade has light sensitive.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.



FEATURES OF CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
*Manufactured in a dedicated facility in a humidity-controlled environment
*US DMF approved, routinely inspected by US FDA
*Stock maintained globally
*Manufactured throughout the year offering supply security



DOES CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE HELP BAD BREATH?
Yes, Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is effective in reducing bad breath, which persists for about 3 hours.
However, the risk of staining teeth and alteration of taste should be borne in mind before you start using Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade.
Also, use Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade judiciously.



HOW SHOULD CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE BE USED?
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade should be used as required.
Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade is generally used twice daily.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly for about 1 minute with 10 ml of Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade mouthwash.
After rinsing, expel Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade from your mouth.



WHAT PRECATUIONS SHOULD BE FOLLOWED WHILE USING CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE?
Using toothpastes immediately after the mouthwash may interfere with the working of mouthwash properly.
Use Chlorhexidine gluconate pharma grade before the mouthwash or at a different time of the day.
Always rinse your mouth before using the mouthwash.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
Formula: C₂₂H₃₀Cl₂N₁₀·2C₆H₁₂O₇
MW: 897.76 g/mol
Storage Temperature: Refrigerator
MDL Number: MFCD00083599
CAS Number: 18472-51-0
UN: 3082
ADR: 9,III
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10•2C6H12O7
Molecular Mass: 897.762 g/mol
CAS Number: 18472-51-0
Formula: C₂₂H₃₀Cl₂N₁₀·2C₆H₁₂O₇
MW: 897.76 g/mol
Storage Temperature: Refrigerator
MDL Number: MFCD00083599

CAS Number: 18472-51-0
UN: 3082
ADR: 9,III
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: Not applicable
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: at 20 °C soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,06 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none

Other safety information: No data available
Appearance: Light yellow and almost clarify slightly sticky liquid,odourless
Assay(GLC%): 19.0%-21.0%
Relative density: 1.050-1.070
Identify reaction: ①②③Should Be Positive
PH value: 5.5-7.0 6.1
Physical state: Colorless to Pale Yellow Clear Liquid
Melting point/ freezing point: 134ºC
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: 699.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: 376.7ºC

Vapour pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C
Density and/or relative density: 1.06g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Molecular Weight: 897.76
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC(=CC=C1NC(=NC(=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)N)N)Cl.C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O.C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18
2*7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34);2*2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13)/t;2*2-,3-,4+,5-/m.11/s1
InChIKey: YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N
Boiling Point: 699.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: 134 °C
Flash Point: 376.7ºC

Purity: ≥95%
Density: 1.060 g/mL at 25 °C
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, Water
Appearance: Powder
Storage: Store at -20°C
EINECS: 242-354-0
HS Code: 3004909090
Log P: -0.70240
MDL: MFCD00083599
PSA: 444.48
Product Name: Chlorhexidine gluconate
CAS No.: 18472-51-0

Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
InChIKeys: InChIKey=KUXUALPOSMRJSW-IFWQJVLJSA-N
Molecular Weight: 897.75700
Exact Mass: 896.32000
HScode: 3004909090
PSA: 444.48000
XLogP3: -0.70240
Appearance: Colorless to Pale Yellow Clear Liquid
Density: 1.06 (20% aq.)
Melting Point: 134ºC
Boiling Point: 699.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 376.7ºC
Storage Conditions: 2-8ºC
Vapor Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C

Color: Colorless
Density: 1.06 g/mL
Assay Percent Range: 20% w/v aq. soln.
Sensitivity: Light sensitive
Formula Weight: 897.76
Concentration or Composition: 20% w/v aq. soln.
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Name or Material: Chlorhexidine digluconate, Non-sterile
Form : Liquid
Other Trade Name : 1,6-bis(4-chloro-phenylbiguanido)hexane
Molecular Formula: C22H30CL2N10

Molecular Weight : 505.446
Spec. No : PR/CHG/18/11-00
CAS NO. : 55-56-1
UN No. : 3077
Class : 9
Packing Group : III
Appearance : Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Assay (%) : 19 - 21
Total impurity (%): 3.0 max
Absorbance at 480nm : 0.03 max
Relative density@ 20 ℃: 1.06 - 1.07
pH (5% in water): 5.5 - 7.0
PSA: 444.48000
XLogP3: -0.70240

Appearance: Colorless to Pale Yellow Clear Liquid
Density: 1.06 (20% aq.)
Melting Point: 134ºC
Boiling Point: 699.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 376.7ºC
Storage Conditions: 2-8ºC
Vapor Pressure: 0mmHg at 25°C
Product Name: Chlorhexidine gluconate
CAS No.: 18472-51-0
Molecular Formula: C22H30Cl2N10.2C6H12O7
InChIKeys: InChIKey=KUXUALPOSMRJSW-IFWQJVLJSA-N
Molecular Weight: 897.75700
Exact Mass: 896.32000
HScode: 3004909090
Categories: Hydrocarbons and Derivatives



FIRST AID MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C
Light sensitive.
*Storage class
Storage class (TRGS 510): 12:
Non Combustible Liquids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE PHARMA GRADE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

CHLORHEXIDINE PHARMA GRADE
Chlorhexidine pharma grade used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is also used for cleaning wounds, preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth, and to keep urinary catheters from blocking.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is used as a liquid or a powder.

CAS: 55-56-1
MF: C22H30Cl2N10
MW: 505.45
EINECS: 200-238-7

Synonyms
1,1’-hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)-biguanid;1,6-bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguandino)hexane;1,6-bis(p-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane;1,6-di(4’-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane;2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide,n,n’’-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diim;chlorhexidin;fimeil;hexadol;chlorhexidine;55-56-1;Rotersept;Fimeil;Hexadol;Soretol;Chlorhexidin;Chlorhexidinum;Cloresidina [DCIT];Chlorhexidin [Czech];Chlorhexidinum [INN-Latin];Clorhexidina [INN-Spanish];Nolvasan;Merfen-incolore;Chlorhexadine;Dentisept;1,6-Bis(p-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane;1,6-Di(4'-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane;1,6-Bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguandino)hexane;Chlorohexidine
;Tubulicid;Chlorhexidine (INN);1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide);1,1'-Hexamethylene bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide);2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-;Sterilon;CHEMBL790;R4KO0DY52L;MLS001332388;CHEBI:3614;Cloresidina;Clorhexidina
;DTXSID2033314;Chlorhexidine-d8 Dihydrochloride;Biguanide, 1,1'-hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)-;CAS-55-56-1;NCGC00016246-03;SMR000857146;Sterido;Savlon babycare;CHLORHEXIDINE [INN];N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidicdiamide)]
;N,N'-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide;Chlorhexidine [INN:BAN];DTXCID0013314;Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride;MLS001304094;N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-3-(6-{N-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)carbamimidamidomethanimidoyl]amino}hexyl)carbamimidamidomethanimidamide
;CCRIS 9230;1246816-96-5;HSDB 7196;Merfen-incolore (TN);SR-01000799135;Nolvasan (*Diacetate*);1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-[p-chlorophenyl]biguanide);1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide];SMR000718621;EINECS 200-238-7;UNII-R4KO0DY52L

Chlorhexidine pharma grade is commonly used in salt form, either the gluconate or the acetate.
Side effects may include skin irritation, tooth discoloration, and allergic reactions, although the risk appears to be the same as other topical antiseptics.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is also known to have a bitter metallic aftertaste.
Rinsing with water is not recommended as it is known to increase the bitterness.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade may cause eye problems if direct contact occurs.
Use in pregnancy appears to be safe.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade may come mixed in alcohol, water, or surfactant solution.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is effective against a range of microorganisms, but does not inactivate spores.

Chlorhexidine pharma grade came into medical use in the 1950s.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is available over the counter in the United States.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
In 2021, Chlorhexidine pharma grade was the 247th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is a cationic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent belonging to the bis(biguanide) family.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade's mechanism of action involves destabilization of the outer bacterial membrane.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is effective on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, although it is less effective with some Gram-negative bacteria.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade has both bactericidal and bacteriostatic mechanisms of action.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade's antimicrobial effects are associated with the attractions between chlorhexidine (cation) and negatively charged bacterial cells.

After Chlorhexidine pharma grade is absorpted onto the organism's cell wall, it disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane and causes the leakage of intracellular components of the organisms.
Aqueous solutions of Chlorhexidine pharma grade are most stable within the pH range of 5-8.
Above pH 8.0 chlorhexidine base is precipitated and in more acid conditions there is gradual deterioration of activity because Chlorhexidine pharma grade is less stable.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.
A bisbiguanide compound with a structure consisting of two (p-chlorophenyl)guanide units linked by a hexamethylene bridge.

Chlorhexidine pharma grade is a disinfectant that is used as an antiseptic and preservative.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is active against a wide range of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and enveloped viruses.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade binds to human serum proteins and forms stable complexes.
The chlorhexidine–protein complex binds to the mitochondrial membrane potential in human erythrocytes, which may be due to the formation of hydrogen bonds with phosphate groups on the protein surface.
This irreversible binding leads to a decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential, resulting in cell death by apoptosis or necrosis.
Triclosan is commonly added as an antimicrobial agent in personal care products such as toothpastes and soaps, although Chlorhexidine pharma grade has shown some resistance among Gram-positive bacteria.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade has also been shown to have allergic symptoms in humans when applied topically or taken orally.

Chlorhexidine pharma grade Chemical Properties
Melting point: 134-136 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 641.45°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.1555 (rough estimate)
Refractive index: 1.6300 (estimate)
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility water: soluble0.08% at 20°C
pka: pKa 10.78 (Uncertain)
Water Solubility: 0.08 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Merck: 13,2108
BRN: 2826432
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.080
CAS DataBase Reference: 55-56-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Chlorhexidine pharma grade (55-56-1)

Chlorhexidine pharma grade, 1,6-bis(4-chlorophenylbiguanido)hexane, C22H30Cl2N10, Mr 505.45, mp 134 ℃, is a widely used antiseptic (→Disinfectants).
Chlorhexidine pharma grade can be prepared, for example, from 1,6-hexamethylenebis(dicyandiamide) and 4-chloroaniline hydrochloride.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is used primarily as its salts (e.g., the dihydrochloride, diacetate, and digluconate) in disinfectants (disinfection of the skin and hands), cosmetics (additive to creams, toothpaste, deodorants, and antiperspirants), and pharmaceutical products (preservative in eyedrops, active substance in wound dressings and antiseptic mouthwashes).
Chlorhexidine pharma grade occurs as an odorless, bitter tasting, white crystalline powder.

History
Chlorhexidine pharma grade was the first antimicrobial agent shown to inhibit dental plaque formation and the development of chronic gingivitis.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is a cationic chlorophenyl bisbiguanide antiseptic.
Bisbiguanides are the primary second generation antiplaque agents exhibiting considerable substantivity and broad spectrum antibacterial properties.
In dental medicine, Chlorhexidine pharma grade was initially used for disinfection of the oral cavity prior to oral surgical procedures and in endodontics.
Plaque inhibition by CHX was first investigated in 1969 (Schroeder) but the first controlled clinical study was performed by Loe and Schiott.

This study showed that rinsing for 60 sec, twice a day with 10 ml of a 0.2% (20 mg dose) CHX gluconate solution, in the absence of normal tooth cleaning, inhibited plaque regrowth and the development of gingivitis.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is one of the most widely investigated and used antiplaque agents.
The advantage of Chlorhexidine pharma grade over other cationic agents is that it can bind strongly to many sites in the oral cavity and is released slowly over 7 to 12 hours after rinsing, thus providing considerable substantivity and a sustained antimicrobial effect restricting bacterial proliferation.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade binds strongly with anionic glycoproteins and phosphoproteins on the oral mucosa and tooth pellicle in addition to its property of binding to the surfaces of bacterial cell membranes affecting the cells ability to adhere.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is considered the most potent chemotherapeutic agent currently available.

Uses
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is an antibacterial used for numerous applications.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is a cationic polybiguanide (bisbiguanide) used primarily as its salts, dihydrochloride, diacetate, and digluconate.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is one of those drugs which are enlisted/included in the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important drugs needed in a basic health system.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is used as a germicidal compound in teat dips.
Also used as navel treatment, udder and eye wash, surgical scrub and sterilization material.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is used as an antibacterial agent in humans to control gingivitis and over all plaque control in preventative dentistry.
Hydrogenolysis of benzyl-nitrogen bonds.

Chlorhexidine pharma grade is used as a topical antiseptic in liquid cosmetics.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is strongly alkaline and may cause irritation.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade, the "gold standard" in oral antiseptics, has been used to optimize novel slow release Chlorhexidine pharma grade coatings based on fatty acids in surgical sutures.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade, antibacterial agent, has been used in preparaing chlorhexidine-functionalized calcium phosphate nanoparticles, useful for oral hygiene and dental treatment.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is an important medical, dental and pharmaceutical antiseptic, disinfectant and preservative.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is bactericida and fungicidalsy but does not kill bacterial spores or mycobacteria, although it inhibits growth.

Chlorhexidine pharma grade has a low order of activity against viruses, but high concentrations are effective in killing cysts of Acanthamoeba spp., organisms of potential clinical significance to the wearers of contact lenses.
Properties Chlorhexidine pharma grade is a bisbiguanide which is available as the acetate (diacetate), hydrochloride and gluconate salts.
These are stable in solution and can be autoclaved although small amounts of chloroaniline are released.”

As a cationic agent, chlorhexidine is incompatible with anionic surfactants and its antimicrobial activity is reduced in the presence of non-ionic surface-active agents.
Activity is also reduced or abolished by phospholipids (a factor of significance in neutralizing Chlorhexidine pharma grade activity during the performance of biocidal tests) and by organic matter including serum.
Some of these aspects have been well documented in the recent comprehensive paper of Nicoletti et al.”
They also point out that the efficacy of chlorhexidine is influenced by formulation components and by the composition of the culture medium in which minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) are determined.

Chlorhexidine pharma grade is used in disinfectants (disinfection of the skin and hands), cosmetics (additive to creams, toothpaste, deodorants, and antiperspirants), and pharmaceutical products (preservative in eye drops, active substance in wound dressings and antiseptic mouthwashes).
A 2019 Cochrane review concluded that based on very low certainty evidence in those who are critically ill "Chlorhexidine pharma grade is not clear whether bathing with chlorhexidine reduces hospital-acquired infections, mortality, or length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), or whether the use of chlorhexidine results in more skin reactions."
In endodontics, Chlorhexidine pharma grade has been used for root canal irrigation and as an intracanal dressing.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade has however been replaced by the use of sodium hypochlorite bleach in much of the developed world.

Antiseptic
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, facultative anaerobes, aerobes, and yeasts.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria (in concentrations ≥ 1 μg/L).
Significantly higher concentrations (10 to more than 73 μg/mL) are required for Gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is ineffective against polioviruses and adenoviruses.
The effectiveness against herpes viruses has not yet been established unequivocally.
There is strong evidence that Chlorhexidine pharma grade is more effective than povidone-iodine for clean surgery.
Evidence shows that Chlorhexidine pharma grade is an effective antiseptic for upper limb surgery.
Meta-data spanning several decades shows that the efficacy of Chlorhexidine pharma grade (against organisms that cause surgical site infection) has not changed, dispelling concerns over emerging resistance.

Dental use
Use of a Chlorhexidine pharma grade-based mouthwash in combination with normal tooth care can help reduce the build-up of plaque and improve mild gingivitis.
There is not enough evidence to determine the effect in moderate to severe gingivitis.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade's use as a mouthwash has a number of adverse effects including damage to the mouth lining, tooth discoloration, tartar build-up, and impaired taste.
Extrinsic tooth staining occurs when Chlorhexidine pharma grade rinse has been used for four weeks or longer.
Mouthwashes containing Chlorhexidine pharma grade which stain teeth less than the classic solution have been developed, many of which contain chelated zinc.

Chlorhexidine pharma grade is a cation which interacts with anionic components of toothpaste, such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium monofluorophosphate, and forms salts of low solubility and reduced antibacterial activity.
Hence, to enhance the antiplaque effect of chlorhexidine, "Chlorhexidine pharma grade seems best that the interval between toothbrushing and rinsing with CHX be more than 30 minutes, cautiously close to two hours after brushing".

Pharmaceutical Applications
Chlorhexidine pharma grade salts are widely used in pharmaceutical formulations in Europe and Japan for their antimicrobial properties.
Although mainly used as disinfectants, Chlorhexidine pharma grade salts are also used as antimicrobial preservatives.
As excipients, Chlorhexidine pharma grade salts are mainly used for the preservation of eye-drops at a concentration of 0.01% w/v; generally the acetate or gluconate salt is used for this purpose.
Solutions containing 0.002–0.006% w/v Chlorhexidine pharma grade have also been used for the disinfection of hydrophilic contact lenses.
For skin disinfection, Chlorhexidine pharma grade has been formulated as a 0.5% w/v solution in 70% v/v ethanol and, in conjunction with detergents, as a 4% w/v surgical scrub.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade salts may also be used in topical antiseptic creams, mouthwashes, dental gels, and in urology for catheter sterilization and bladder irrigation.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade have additionally been used as constituents of medicated dressings, dusting powders, sprays, and creams.

Clinical Use
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is a biguanide topical antiseptic and disinfectant with broad antimicrobial efficacy.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is increasingly being used as an aseptic but it is also gaining use as a biocidal ingredient in shampoos, conditioners, hair dyes, sunscreens, toothpastes, mouthwashes (Corsodyl), wet wipes (also for babies), eye creams, antiwrinkle creams, moisturizers, contact lens solutions, and instillation gels for urinary catheters.
Urticaria following application to intact skin or mucosae, in some cases accompanied by dyspnea, angioedema, syncope, or anaphylaxis has been described via the mucosal route at much lower concentration than elsewhere, generally as low as 0.05%.

Veterinary Drugs and Treatments
A topical antiseptic, Chlorhexidine pharma grade has activity against many bacteria, but apparently not predictably active against Pseudomonas or Serratia spp.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade is available with veterinary labels in many different forms (solutions, shampoos, scrubs, ointments, sprays, etc).
Because Chlorhexidine pharma grade causes less drying and is usually less irritating than benzoyl peroxide, it is sometimes used in patients that cannot tolerate benzoyl peroxide.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade does not have the keratolytic, degreasing or follicular flushing effects of benzoyl peroxide however.

Chlorhexidine pharma grade possesses some residual effects and can remain active on skin after rinsing.
At usual concentrations, Chlorhexidine pharma grade acts by damaging bacterial cytoplasmic membranes.
Antifungal activity can be obtained with 2% or higher concentrations.
For wound irrigation, 0.05 – 0.1% dilution in water is recommended.
In animals, Chlorhexidine pharma grade is used for topical disinfection of wounds, and to manage skin infections.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade disinfectant products are used in the dairy farming industry.
Post-surgical respiratory problems have been associated with the use of Chlorhexidine pharma grade products in cats.

Production Methods
Chlorhexidine pharma grade may be prepared either by condensation of polymethylene bisdicyandiamide with 4-chloroaniline hydrochloride or by condensation of 4-chlorophenyl dicyandiamine with hexamethylenediamine dihydrochloride.
Chlorhexidine pharma grade may also be synthesized from a series of biguanides.

Manufacturing Process
25 parts of hexamethylene bis-dicyandiamide, 35 parts of p-chloroaniline hydrochloride and 250 parts of beta-ethoxyethanol are stirred together at
130°C to 140°C for 2 hours under reflux.
The mixture is then cooled and filtered and the solid is washed with water and crystallized from 50% aqueous acetic acid.
1,6-di(N1,N1'-p-chlorophenyldiguanido-N5,N5')hexane dihydrochloride is obtained as colorless plates of MP 258°C to 260°C.
The following is an alternative route: 19.4 parts of pchlorophenyldicyandiamide, 9.4 parts of hexamethylene diaminedihydrochloride and 100 parts of nitrobenzene are stirred together and heated at 150 C to 160°C for 6 hours.
The mixture is cooled, diluted with 200 parts of benzene and filtered.
The solid residue is washed with benzene and crystallized from 50% acetic acid.
1,6-di(N1,N1'-p-chlorophenyldiguanidoN5,N5')hexane dihydrochloride is obtained.
Chlorhexidine digluconate solution 20%
SYNONYMS 1,1'-Hexam ethylene bis(5- (p-chlorophenyl) biguanide) digluconate; 1,6-Bis(5-(p- chlorophenyl) biguandino)hexane digluconate; Arlacide G; Bacticlens; Hibitane 5; Orahexal; Peridex; D-Gluconsäure, N,N''-Bis (4-chlorphenyl) -3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13- tetraazatetradecan diamidin (German); ácido D-glucónico, N,N''-bis (4-clorofenil)- 3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13- tetraazatetradecanodiamidina (Spanish), Acide D-gluconique, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophényl)- 3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13- tétraazatétradécanediamidine (French); D-Gluconic acid, N,N''-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12- diimino-2,4,11,13- tetraaza tetradecanediimidamide (2:1); CAS NO :18472-51-0
Chlorhydrate de chlorhexidine ( CHLORHEXIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE)
Chlorinated paraffins; Chlorowax; Adekacizer; Cerechlor; Chlorinated paraffin waxes; Chlorinated hydrocarbon waxes; Chlorinated wax; Chloroflo; Chloroparaffine; Chlorowax; Clorafin; Crechlor; Creclor CAS NO:63449-39-8
CHLORINATED PARAFFIN
Chlorinated paraffin is a complex chemical material prepared by chlorinating paraffin fractions obtained from petroleum distillation.
Chlorinated Paraffin is odorless, yellowish, and viscous with end-user applications and chlorinated paraffin uses for different applications by various industries.


CAS Number: 63449-39-8
EC Number: 264-150-0
Chemical Formula: CnH2n+2-yCly (%Cl=50-52)
Molecular Formula:CxH(2x-y+z)Cly


Chlorinated Paraffin is mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes.
Chlorination amount may vary fom 30% to 70% depending on weight.
Length of carbons vary from ten to thirty.
Chlorinated Paraffincan be found as colorless, yellow-ish liquid or solid.


Chlorinated paraffins’ chemical and physical properties depend on chlorine amount, molecule structure and length of carbon chain.
Chlorinated Paraffin is produced on different amounts for different industries.
Chlorinated Paraffin is complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes.


The chlorination degree of Chlorinated Paraffin can vary between 30 and 70 wt%.
Chlorinated Paraffins are subdivided according to their carbon chain length into short chain CPs (SCCPs, C10–13), medium chain CPs (MCCPs, C14–17) and long chain CPs (LCCPs, C>17).


Depending on chain length and chlorine content, Chlorinated Paraffin is colorless or yellowish liquids or solids.
Chlorinated paraffin is synthesized by reaction of chlorine gas with unbranched paraffin fractions ( 2 % isoparaffins, 100 ppm aromatics) at a temperature of 80–100 °C.


The radical substitution may be promoted by UV-light.
CxH(2x+2) + y Cl2 → CxH(2x−y+2)Cly + y HCl
When the desired degree of chlorination is achieved, residues of hydrochloric acid and chlorine are blown off with nitrogen.


Epoxidized vegetable oil, glycidyl ether or organophosphorous compounds may be added to the final product for improved stability at high temperatures.
Commercial products have been classified as substances of unknown or variable composition.
Chlorinated Paraffin is complex mixtures of chlorinated n-alkanes containing thousands of homologues and isomers which are not completely separated by standard analytical methods.


Chlorinated Paraffin is produced in Europe, North America, Australia, Brazil, South Africa, and Asia.
In China, where most of the world's production capacity of Chlorinated Paraffin is located, 600,000 tons of chlorinated paraffin were produced in 2007.
Chlorinated Paraffin is a transparent viscous liquid having distinct sweet odour.


Chlorinated Paraffin is essentially insoluble in water but soluble in other chlorinated solvents.
Chlorinated Paraffin is a straight-chain hydrocarbons that have been chlorinated.
Chlorinated Paraffin is classified according to its carbon-chain length and percentage of chlorination, with carbon-chain lengths generally ranging from C 10 to C 30 and chlorination from approximately 35% to greater than 70% by weight.


Chlorinated Paraffin is made by chlorinating paraffin fractions obtained from petroleum distillation.
The three most common commercial feedstocks used are paraffins with carbon number ranges of: Short-chain (C 10-13 ), Intermediate-chain (C 14-17 ) and Long-chain (C 18-30 ).


Chlorinated paraffin is a complex chemical material prepared by chlorinating paraffin fractions obtained from petroleum distillation.
Chlorinated Paraffin is odorless, yellowish, and viscous with end-user applications and chlorinated paraffin uses for different applications by various industries.


Paraffin is a mixture of hydrocarbons extracted from certain distillates of petroleum, shale oil or other bituminous mineral oils.
The main component is solid alkanes, odorless and tasteless, white or light yellow translucent solid.
Coarse paraffin is mainly used for making matches, fiberboard, tarpaulin, etc. due to its high oil content.


After immersing the paper in paraffin, a variety of wax paper with good waterproof performance can be prepared, which can be used in food, pharmaceutical and other packaging, metal rust prevention and printing industry; paraffin added to cotton yarn can make the textile soft, smooth and elastic ; Paraffin can also be made into detergents, emulsifiers, dispersants, plasticizers, greases, etc.


Fully refined paraffin and semi-refined paraffin are widely used, mainly used as components and packaging materials for food, oral medicines and certain commodities (such as wax paper, crayons, candles, carbon paper), coating materials for baking containers, for fruit preservation.
Insulation of electrical components, Chlorinated Paraffin improves rubber aging resistance and increase flexibility.


Chlorinated Paraffin can also be used to oxidize synthetic fatty acids.
The other major outlet for Chlorinated Paraffin is in the formulation of metalworking lubricants where they have long been recognised as one of the most effective extreme pressure additives for lubricants used in a wide range of machining and engineering operations.


In all of these applications, there is a long history of safe use and some major customers have been using chlorinated paraffin for over 50 years.
After adding polyolefin additives to paraffin wax, its melting point increases, adhesion and flexibility increase, and it is widely used in moisture-proof and waterproof packaging paper, paperboard, surface coating of certain textiles and candle production.


Chlorinated Paraffin is manufactured by halogenation reaction of Paraffin Oil (Alkane Chain) with Chlorine gas.
Chlorinated Paraffin is a transparent viscous liquid having distinct sweet odor, and insoluble in water but soluble in other chlorinated solvents.
Chlorinated Paraffin is classified according to percentage of chlorination, with chlorination ranging from 40% to 70% by weight.


Chlorinated paraffin is a complex chemical substance of polychlorinated n-alkanes used in multiple applications across diverse industries.
The chlorination degree of Chlorinated paraffin (CP) can vary between 30 and 70 wt%.


Chlorinated Paraffins are subdivided according to their carbon chain length into :
Short-chain C10-C13
Medium-chain C14-C17
Long-chain C>17


Depending on chain length and chlorine content, Chlorinated paraffin (CP) are colourless or yellowish liquids or solids
Chlorinated paraffin waxes (CPWs) are produced by chlorination of straight-chained paraffin wax fractions.
The carbon chain length of commercial chlorinated paraffin wax is usually between 10 and 30 carbon atoms, and the chlorine content is usually between 40 and 70% by weight.


Chlorinated paraffin is viscous colorless or yellowish dense oils with low vapor pressures, except for those of long carbon chain length with high chlorine content (70%), which are solid.
Chlorinated paraffin is practically insoluble in water, lower alcohols, glycerol and glycols, but are soluble in chlorinated solvents, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, ethers, mineral oils and some cutting oils.


Chlorinated Paraffin is moderately soluble in unchlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Chlorinated paraffin consist of extremely complex mixtures, owing to the many possible positions for the chlorine atoms.
Chlorinated Paraffin is a chlorinated paraffin wax (C 22-C30 ) - an organic compound containing chloride polychlorinated n-alkanes.


Chlorinated Paraffin is a white/off-white powder.
Chlorinated Paraffin functions as an additive in metal working fluids, sealants, paints and coatings.
Chlorinated Paraffin is essentially soluble in aliphatics and hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, however is insoluble in water, glycerine and glycols.


The four most common commercial products used are paraffins with carbon chain ranges of:
Short-chain (C 10-13 ), Intermediate-chain (C 14-17 ), Long-chain (C 18-28 ). Wax (C 22-30 )
Chlorinated Paraffin is an industrial chemical, which may also be found in some consumer products.


Chlorinated Paraffin is a family of complex chemical mixtures composed of varying lengths of carbon atom chains.
Short-chain chlorinated paraffins have 10 to 13 carbon atoms, medium-chain chlorinated paraffins have 14 to 17 carbon atoms, and long-chain chlorinated paraffins have 18 or more carbon atoms.


Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes.
The chlorination degree of CPs can vary between 30 and 70 wt%.
CPs are subdivided according to their carbon chain length into short chain CPs (SCCPs, C10–13), medium chain CPs (MCCPs, C14–17) and long chain CPs (LCCPs, C>17).


Depending on chain length and chlorine content, Chlorinated Paraffins are colorless or yellowish liquids or solids.
Chlorinated paraffins are synthesized by reaction of chlorine gas with unbranched paraffin fractions ( 2 % isoparaffins, 100 ppm aromatics) at a temperature of 80–100 °C. The radical substitution may be promoted by UV light.
CxH(2x+2) + y Cl2 → CxH(2x−y+2)Cly + y HCl


When the desired degree of chlorination is achieved, residues of hydrochloric acid and chlorine are blown off with nitrogen.
Epoxidized vegetable oil, glycidyl ether or organophosphorous compounds may be added to the final product for improved stability at high temperatures.
Commercial products have been classified as substances of unknown or variable composition.


Chlorinated Paraffin is a complex mixture of chlorinated n-alkanes containing thousands of homologues and isomers which is not completely separated by standard analytical methods.
Chlorinated Paraffin is produced in Europe, North America, Australia, Brazil, South Africa and Asia.


In China, where most of the world production capacity is located, 600,000 tons of chlorinated paraffin was produced in 2007.
Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes (paraffin wax).
The chlorination degree of Chlorinated Paraffins can vary between 30 and 70 wt%.


Chlorinated Paraffins are subdivided according to their carbon chain length into short-chain CPs (SCCPs, C10–13), medium-chain CPs (MCCPs, C14–17) and long-chain CPs (LCCPs, C>17).
Depending on chain length and chlorine content, Chlorinated Paraffins are colorless or yellowish liquids or solids.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
Due to their versatile nature, chlorinated paraffin can be found in many products used on a daily basis.
The different chlorinated paraffin uses with a vast range of applications are Fire-resistant.
Chlorinated paraffin offers a low-cost and flame-retardant solution for a wide range of applications.


When treated at high temperatures, Chlorinated Paraffin liberated a good amount of HCL and in its condensed form, HCL contributes to the formation of char.
In the vapor phase, HCl can act as a flame poison.
When decomposed, Chlorinated Paraffin forms a char-like residue that acts as a flame retardant.


Due to its flame-retardant property, Chlorinated Paraffin uses are in the manufacturing of rubber, plastics, sealants, lubricants, industrial coatings, adhesives, fabrics, or any application where fire resistance is essential.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used as a resistant to water-based detergent extraction.


Chlorinated Paraffin is used many manufacturers use water-based detergents/ adhesives to clean metal parts.
All these water-based detergent extractions eliminate containments like grease and oil, Chlorinated Paraffin can also remove plasticizers that are much needed for an effective formulation.


Chlorinated paraffin releases hydrochloric acid at a high temperature which then bonds with the metal surface and forms a thin and solid film of lubrication.
Chlorinated Paraffin is a major secondary plasticizer used in the manufacturing of flexible PVC and chlorinated paraffin uses enhances the flame-retardant properties in PVC products such as PVC cables, flooring, and garden pipe raw material.


Another Chlorinated Paraffin use over other plasticizers is the overall low-cost manufacturing of products.
Chlorinated paraffin uses are that is used as excessive pressure additives such as metal working lubricants and cutting oil.
This is due to the compatibility with oils, viscous nature, and property of hydrochloric acid at high-temperature changes.


Some other chlorinated paraffin uses are that they improve the resistance to water and chemicals making them most suitable to be used in the manufacturing of marine paints, and as a coating for industrial flooring, vessels, and swimming pools.
The application for which it is required decides the level of chlorination and grade of chlorinated paraffin used.


Chlorinated Paraffin is a complex chemical substance used in multiple applications across diverse industries.
Chlorinated Paraffin is often used as a flame retardant and secondary plasticizer in rubber, paints, adhesives, caulks, sealants and plastics.
Another use of Chlorinated Paraffin is as a coolant or lubricant in metal cutting or forming.


Chlorinated Paraffin is mainly used as a flame retardant in conveyer belt, V belts, natural & synthetic rubber.
Chlorinated Paraffin is mainly used as a plasticizer in formulation of PVC compounds & granules used in wires & cables, PVC windows and door profiles, PVC flooring, films & sheets, PVC foot wears, etc.


Chlorinated Paraffin is used in Polyurethane and Polysulfide based sealants and adhesives.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used as an extreme pressure additive in metal working fluids / cutting compounds.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used as a flame retardant in the paint industry in the formulation of swimming pool paints and other fire proof paints.


Chlorine paraffin is mostly produced for rubber production.
Chlorinated Paraffin is also used in vinyl and acrylic dye production.
Chlorinated Paraffin is also used as fire retarder in PVC formulations.


Chlorinated Paraffin is also used as pressure additive in lubricants and working liquid in metal processings.
Chlorinated Paraffin is a high-insulation chemical product in india & it is a complex chemical substance used in multiple applications across diverse industries.


The main use of Chlorinated Paraffin is to retard fires in various types of conveyor belts, V belts and rubber materials.
Chlorinated Paraffin is commonly used as a plasticizer in the formulation of PVC compounds and granules, which are often used in wires and cables, PVC windows and door profiles, PVC flooring, films and sheets, PVC foot wear products.


Chlorinated Paraffin is used in sealants and adhesives made from polyurethane and polysulfide materials.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used as an additive to metalworking fluids and cutting compounds to increase the pressure.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used as a flame retardant in the paint industry, often in the formulation of swimming pool paints and other fire-proofing products.


Chlorinated Paraffin is used widely as a secondary plasticizer in flexible PVC compounds notably cable, footwear, hosing, conveyor belting, coated fabric and profiles.
In these applications Chlorinated Paraffin can be used to partially replace more expensive primary plasticizers.


In compounds with flame-retardant requirements, Chlorinated Paraffin is used to partially replace more expensive primary flame-retardants.
An important benefit of Chlorinated Paraffin is its ability to reduce the unit cost of flexible PVC compounds.
Correct reformulation with UNICHLOR produces PVC compounds with comparable physical properties: softness or hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break and others, as well as heat aged retention of physical properties.


Increasingly, regulations specify flame resistance/ fire resistant in a growing number of applications of Chlorinated Paraffin.
Chlorinated Paraffin is suitable for incorporation into PVC compounds and a range of other compounds and polymers, including polystyrene, polyethylene, polyester resins and natural and synthetic rubbers in products such as conveyor belts, polystyrene foam and glass fiber reinforced polyester.


Textiles for carpets, carpet backing, tarpaulins and tents, and Paints, Chlorinated Paraffin can be treated with compositions to induce flame retardancy.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used in lubricants as an extreme pressure additive, where it forms a tenacious film on working parts.
In cutting oils Chlorinated Paraffin is used as an additive to minimize ‘weld’ formation.


In paints Chlorinated Paraffin is used as a plasticizer for binders and resins.
Chlorinated Paraffin is also used in caulks and sealants.
Chlorinated Paraffin is sued as an excellent carrier for powders such as pigments, stabilizers and inorganic fire retardants.


Chlorinated Paraffin is also used for anti-sticking of glutinous rice paper production abroad, the dosage is 6g / kg.
In addition, Chlorinated Paraffin is also widely used in moisture-proof, anti-stick and oil-proof of food packaging materials.
Chlorinated Paraffin is suitable for food chewing gum, bubble gum and pharmaceutical gold oil and other components as well as heat carrier, demolding, tableting, polishing and other waxes that directly contact food and drugs Method).


Chlorinated Paraffin is used as secondary compound plasticizers.
The largest application for Chlorinated Paraffin is as a plasticiser, generally in conjunction with primary lasticisers such as certain phthalates in flexible PVC.


The use of Chlorinated Paraffin in PVC imparts a number of technical benefits, of which the most significant is the enhancement of flame-retardant properties.
This is particularly of benefit in PVC flooring and cables.


Chlorinated Paraffin is also used as plasticisers in paint, sealants and adhesives where the main advantages over alternatives are their inertness and the enhancement of flame-retardant properties.
Higher Chlorine content grades are used as flame-retardants in a wide range of rubbers and polymer systems, where Chlorinated Paraffin is often used in preference to phosphate and bromine-based additives.


Chlorinated Paraffin is generally used as plasticizer in manufacturing.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used PVC compounds for Wires and Cables, Foot wear and Toys.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used PVC Tubing pipes used for irrigation, gardening and other industrial works.


Chlorinated Paraffin is used PVC flooring, film & sheets, PVC resin, clothe coating and lubricants.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used Rubber products like V belts.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used as flame retardant for impregnating textiles & fabric of all kinds.


Chlorinated Paraffin is used to find applications in paint industries for the manufacturing of fireproof paints.
Chlorinated Paraffin has also found application in adhesives, sealants, and caulks and are used in the automotive and metalworking industries as lubricants for wide range of machining and engineering operations.


Chlorinated Paraffin acts as an Extreme Pressure Additive for Lubricants and Metal Working Fluids.
The main application for Chlorinated Paraffin is as a flame retardant.
When exposed to high temperatures, Chlorinated paraffin releases a substantial amount of HCI.


In Chlorinated Paraffin's condensed phase, HCI contributes to the formation of char.
In its vapor phase, Chlorinated Paraffin can function as a flame poison.
Plasticizer: Chlorinated Paraffin is used in some types of flooring, wire and cable insulation, and garden hose.
Paints – sealants – coatings : In traffic markings paint and marine applications, such as coatings for industrial flooring, vessels, swimming pools, etc.


Chlorinated Paraffin is used adhesives, caulks, plastics, coolant or lubricant in metal working fluid, additives, textiles, leather fat, coating, upholstery furniture, flooring
Chlorinated Paraffin is used widely as a secondary plasticizer in flexible PVC compounds notably cable, footwear, hosing, conveyor belting, coated fabric and profiles.


In these applications Chlorinated Paraffin can be used to partially replace more expensive primary plasticizers.
In compounds with flame-retardant requirements, Chlorinated Paraffin is used to partially replace more expensive primary flame-retardants.
An important benefit of Chlorinated Paraffin is its ability to reduce the unit cost of flexible PVC compounds.


Chlorinated Paraffin is suitable for incorporation into PVC compounds and a range of other compounds and polymers, including polystyrene, polyethylene, polyester resins and natural and synthetic rubbers in products such as conveyor belts, polystyrene foam and glass fiber reinforced polyester.
Textiles for carpets, carpet backing, tarpaulins and tents, and Paints, Chlorinated Paraffin can be treated with compositions to induce flame retardancy.


Chlorinated Paraffin is used in lubricants as an extreme pressure additive, where it forms a tenacious film on working parts.
In cutting oils Chlorinated Paraffin is used as an additive to minimize ‘weld’ formation.
In paints Chlorinated Paraffin is used as a plasticizer for binders and resins.


Chlorinated Paraffin is also used in caulks and sealants.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used as an excellent carrier for powders such as pigments, stabilizers and inorganic fire retardants.
Chlorinated Paraffin formulations are used in a wide range of industrial applications including flame retardants and plasticisers.


Chlorinated Paraffin functions as an additive in metal working fluids, sealants, paints and coatings.
Chlorinated paraffin is used as secondary plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in applications such as electrical cables when the inherent low inflammability of PVC would be impaired by primary plasticizers (e.g., dioctyl phthalate).


Chlorinated Paraffin is used on a large scale as extreme-pressure additives in metal-machining fluids, e.g., in the automobile industry, precision engineering industry and in machinery construction.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used as additives to paints, coatings and sealants, chlorinated paraffins improve resistance to water and chemicals.


Systems of this kind of Chlorinated Paraffin are especially suitable for marine paints, as coatings for industrial flooring, vessels and swimming pools (e.g., rubber and chlorinated rubber coatings), and as road marking paints.
The flame-retarding properties of highly chlorinated paraffin are important for their use in plastics, fabrics, paints, and coatings.


Chlorinated Paraffin is also used with decabromodiphenyl oxide and antimony trioxide in polyester fabrics for tents.
Approximately 50% of the chlorinated paraffin consumed in the USA is used as extreme-pressure lubricant additives in the metal working industry.
Chlorinated Paraffin is used in plastics, fire-retardant and water-repellent fabric treatments, and in paint, rubber, caulks and sealants.


In contrast, 50% of the chlorinated paraffin consumed in western Europe is as secondary plasticizers in PVC and other plastics.
The chlorinated paraffins most frequently used as plasticizers for plastics are those with a medium chain length (C14–17), with chlorine contents between 45 and 52% (40 and 50%; Zitko, 1974).


C10–13 or C>20 paraffins are also used, depending on the PVC or plastics type.
C10–13 chlorinated paraffins are suitable for water- and chemical-resistant, low-inflammability and abrasion-resistant paints, either as plasticizer or as a constituent of the binder.


Special medium-chain length C14–17 grades are used for sealants.
Chlorinated paraffin grades with good solubility in mineral oils (C10–17) and chlorine contents of 40–60% are preferred for use as extreme-pressure additives to metal machining fluids, pastes, emulsions and lubricants.


For flame-retardant applications, chlorinated paraffins with approximately 70% chlorine are used; the chain length depends on the substrate: C10–13 for rubber and soft plastics and C18–30 for rigid plastics such as polyesters and polystyrene.
Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes.


Chlorinated paraffin wax is used as a secondary plasticizer in polymer compositions (cable, shoe and other flexible PVC compounds, films, plastisols, linoleum, etc.).
Chlorinated paraffin wax is also applied as one component in oiling compositions in leather industry.


Well combined with basic plasticizers based on phthalic acid (dibutyl phthalate and dioctylphthalate) and easily introduced into PVC compositions used for the production of “flexible” (cables, hoses, boots, films, linoleum, etc.) and “rigid” (conduits, fittings) products.
The chlorination degree of Chlorinated Paraffins can vary between 30 and 70 wt%.


As the chlorination degree of the chlorinated paraffins can vary there are different applications.
The main uses of Chlorinated paraffin, however, are as a plasticizer in plastics and coatings, as binders in varnishes, as an additive in joint sealants, in metal processing, in fat liquors for leather and fur goods and as a flame retardant in plastics, rubber, paper and textiles.


Chlorinated paraffin is a chemical manufactured by chlorination of liquid n-paraffin or paraffin wax.
The largest application for chlorinated paraffin is as a plasticizer and flame-retardant in flexible PVC.
Chlorinated paraffin is also used as a plasticizer in paint, sealants, and adhesives.


Higher chlorine content grades of Chlorinated paraffin are used as flame-retardants in a wide range of rubbers and polymer systems.
Another major outlet for chlorinated paraffin is in the formulation of metalworking lubricants where it has long been recognised as one of the most effective additives that can be used in a wide range of engineering areas.


Applications of Chlorinated Paraffin: Flame Retardants, Paints, Rubber, Polyester, ABS, Polystyrene, and Plasticisers
Chlorinated Paraffin is used as a secondary plasticizer in polymer compositions (cable, shoe and other flexible PVC compounds, films, plastisols, linoleum, etc.), as a component in oiling compositions in leather industry.


Chlorinated Paraffin is well combined with basic plasticizers based on phthalic acid (dibutyl phthalate and dioctylphthalate) and easily introduced into PVC compositions used for the production of “flexible” (cables, hoses, boots, films, linoleum, etc.) and “rigid” (conduits, fittings) products.
Chlorinated paraffins may also be used in products such as paints, sealants, rubber and elastomers.


Chlorinated paraffins are used in metalworking fluids, such as cutting oils and high pressure lubricating oils, as a plasticizer and in some cases as flame retardants in various polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products.
Based on the most recent data available, chlorinated paraffins are not manufactured commercially, but are imported into Canada.


-Chlorinated Paraffin is used as a secondary plasticizer and flame retardant in:
- PVC Compounds
- Cables
- Flexible CPVC Pipes
- Footwear
- Flooring
- Films
- Artificial Leather
- Paints
- Adhesives


-Industrial applications of Chlorinated Paraffin:
Production of Chlorinated Paraffin for industrial use started in the 1930s, with global production in 2000 being about 2 million tonnes.
Currently, over 200 Chlorinated Paraffin formulations are in use for a wide range of industrial applications, such as flame retardants and plasticisers, as additives in metal working fluids, in sealants, paints, adhesives, textiles, leather fat and coatings.


-Acts as Flame retardant:
Since Chlorinated Paraffin is resistant to flame and bears a low cost, they are used in the manufacturing of upholstered furniture, rubbers, plastics, adhesives and any other areas where fire-resistant properties are needed.


-Imparts Low-temperature flexibility:
Chlorinated Paraffin encompasses low temperature flexibility, which is the reason why these chemical compounds are also added to products such as flooring material, wire and cable insulation, garden hose and plastic, where high flexibility is needed.


-Chemical Resistance:
With it being resistant to both water and fire, Chlorinated Paraffin has an application in the manufacturing of all types of paints, coatings, and sealants.
These paints and sealants are often used in traffic markers and marine equipment.


-Stain Resistance:
Wherever there is a need for certain aesthetics like flooring, wall covering, and upholstery, Chlorinated Paraffin is favored for use.
In comparison, use of sulfur additives can stain metals and cause rancidity.


-Stain resistance uses of Chlorinated Paraffin:
Chlorinated paraffin uses are vast with most demand by industries due to its other characteristic which is stain resistant.
This is a very important factor for the chlorinated paraffin uses where aesthetics plays a major role such as flooring, wall coverings, and upholstery.
Along with this, sulfurized additives can stain metals and cause rancidity.


-Low- temperature flexibility:
In comparison to other plasticizers, chlorinated paraffin uses ensures great flexibility at a lower temperature.
So, with these characteristics, chlorinated paraffin uses to enhance the manufacture of products that require high flexibility, especially in cold weather such as flooring, wire, cable insulation, and garden hose.
For the production of plastics, the chlorinated plasticizer is added to increase the elasticity such as PVC (polyvinyl chloride).


-Resistant to water and chemicals uses of Chlorinated Paraffin:
Chlorinated paraffin is highly resistant to water and chemicals.
With this advantage, chlorinated paraffin is added to paints, sealants, and coatings.
Chlorinated Paraffin is especially used in paints for traffic markings and marine applications such as swimming pools, vessel manufacturing, and industrial flooring.


-Plastisol viscosity stability uses of Chlorinated Paraffin:
Chlorinated paraffin provides viscosity stability to plastisol.
This is especially critical and effective in the manufacturing of PVC plastisol, to maintain its viscosity stability for an extended period of time.
This is beneficial usually during the dip and rotational molding.


-Major applications of CP used by chlorinated paraffin manufacturers in India
Chlorinated paraffin is generally used as a plasticizer in the manufacturing of:
*Flame retardant for textiles and all kinds of fabrics
*Fire-proof Paints, flooring, films, sheets, lubricants, coatings
*Sealants and adhesives
*Rubber products such as V-belts
*Cooling
*Lubricant in metal cutting or forming
*PVC tubing tubes for gardening, irrigation, and other industrial work
*Chlorinated paraffin-based PVC is used as garden pipe raw material



BENEFITS OF USING CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
Chlorinated paraffin offers:
*Flame-retardant low-cost solution for a wide range of applications.
*Greater flexibility at lower temperatures than conventional plasticizers.
*Improved resistance to both water and chemicals.
*Improved stain resistance.
*Viscosity regulation for PVC plastisols stability during dip and rotational molding.
*Lubricant for metal surface during cleaning of metal parts.
*The cleaning process eliminates contaminants like grease and oil, Chlorinated Paraffin can also remove plasticizers that are required for an effective formulation.



PRODUCTION OF CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
Chlorinated paraffins produced by reaction of ramified paraffin varians and chlorine gas.
Chlorinated Paraffin is found as mixed with trading product.
Complete discomposition is not possible through standard chemical analysis methods.



BENEFITS OF CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
*Fire resistant
*Resistant to water-based detergent extraction
*Stain resistance
*Low- temperature flexibility
*Resistant to water and chemicals
*Plastisol viscosity stability



PRODUCTION OF CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
Chlorinated paraffins are synthesized for industrial by reaction of chlorine gas with unbranched paraffin fractions at a temperature of 80–100 °C since the 1930s.



THE EMULSION PROFILING OF A CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
Chlorinated Paraffin is straight-chain hydrocarbons that have been chlorinated.
Chlorinated Paraffin is classified according to their carbon-chain length and percentage of chlorination.
Carbon-chain lengths generally, range from C10 to C30 and chlorination from approximately 35% to greater than 70% by weight.



HOW TO FORMULATE CHLORINATED PARAFFIN IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS:
All chlorinated paraffins are in oil form and to formulate them in an aqueous system emulsifiers are required.



PRODUCTION OF CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
Chlorinated paraffins are synthesized by reaction of chlorine gas with unbranched paraffin fractions (The radical substitution may be promoted by UV-light.
CxH(2x+2) + y Cl2 → CxH(2x−y+2)Cly + y HCl

When the desired degree of chlorination is achieved, residues of hydrochloric acid and chlorine are blown off with nitrogen.
Epoxidized vegetable oil, glycidyl ether or organophosphorous compounds may be added to the final product for improved stability at high temperatures.
Chlorinated Paraffin is complex mixtures of chlorinated n-alkanes containing thousands of homologues and isomers which are not completely separated by standard analytical methods.

Chlorinated Paraffin is produced in Europe, North America, Australia, Brazil, South Africa and Asia.
In China, where most of the world's production capacity is located, 600,000 tons of chlorinated paraffins were produced in 2007.
Production and use volumes of CPs exceeded 1,000,000 tons in 2013.



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL DATA OF CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
Chlorinated Paraffin is manufactured by the chlorination of specified normal paraffin fractions (straight-chain hydrocarbons) obtained from petroleum refining.

Ordinary commercial chlorinated paraffin is not a single compound but is a mixture, each containing several homologous n-alkanes corresponding to their manufacture from n-paraffin fractions with several different degrees of chlorination.
Chlorinated Paraffin is characterized to a first approximation by the carbon-chain length range of their n-alkanes and by the chlorine content of the product.

An average chain length for the hydrocarbon feedstock or an average molecular weight is often stated as well.
For example, a chlorinated paraffin referred to as C12, 60% chlorine, would be a product with an average chain length of 12 carbons with approximately 60% chlorine.



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
Chlorinated paraffins that have been manufactured from pure n-paraffins are generally unreactive and stable during storage at normal temperatures.
Depending on their chain length and degree of chlorination, chlorinated paraffins are colourless or yellowish, mobile to highly viscous liquids or waxy to glassy solidified substances.
Chlorinated paraffins are practically insoluble in water, although they can form emulsions and/or suspensions



PRODUCTION OF CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
Chlorinated paraffins have been produced commercially since the 1930s.
These mixtures of chlorinated n-alkanes are produced by reacting normal paraffin fractions obtained from petroleum distillation with gaseous chlorine exothermically at 80–120°C in the liquid phase.

Ultraviolet light is often used to promote chlorination, particularly at higher chlorine levels.
The linings of the reactor vessels must be inert to avoid the formation of metal chlorides, which cause darkening of the product by decomposition.
Production of resinous chlorinated paraffins (70% chlorine content) requires the use of a solvent such as carbon tetrachloride during chlorination.
Additional procedures include solvent stripping and grinding of the products as necessary.

Approximately 45 000 tonnes of chlorinated paraffins were produced in the USA in 1987.
In 1985, 95 000 tonnes were produced in western Europe (SRI International, 1986) and more than 300 000 tonnes worldwide.
Chlorinated paraffins are produced in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Czechoslovakia, China, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, the German Democratic Republic, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Poland, Romania, Spain, South Africa, Taiwan, the UK, the USA and the USSR.



WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ORDINARY PARAFFIN AND CHLORINATED PARAFFIN?
The difference between chlorinated paraffin and paraffin is that chlorinated paraffin is a chlorinated derivative of paraffin hydrocarbons, and their uses are different.
Chlorinated paraffin is a chlorinated derivative of paraffin hydrocarbon, which has the advantages of low volatility, flame retardancy, good electrical insulation, and low price.

Chlorinated paraffin can be used as a flame retardant and an auxiliary plasticizer for PVC.
Chlorinated paraffin is widely used in the production of cable materials, floor materials, hoses, artificial leather, rubber and other products.
And additives used in coatings, plastic runways, lubricants, etc.



FIRST AID MEASURES of CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
63449-39-8 Paraffin waxes and hydrocarbon waxes, chloro
85422-92-0 Paraffin oils and hydrocarbon oils, chloro
61788-76-9 Alkanes, chloro
68920-70-7 Alkanes, C6–18, chloro
71011-12-6 Alkanes, C12–13, chloro
84082-38-2 Alkanes, C10–21, chloro
84776-06-7 Alkanes, C10–32, chloro
84776-07-8 Alkanes, C16–27, chloro
85049-26-9 Alkanes, C16–35, chloro
85535-84-8 Alkanes, C10–13, chloro
85535-85-9 Alkanes, C14–17, chloro
85535-86-0 Alkanes, C18–28, chloro
85536-22-7 Alkanes, C12–14, chloro
85681-73-8 Alkanes, C10–14, chloro
97659-46-6 Alkanes, C10–26, chloro
97553-43-0 Paraffins (petroleum), normal C > 10, chloro
106232-85-3 Alkanes, C18–20, chloro
106232-86-4 Alkanes, C22–40, chloro
108171-26-2 Alkanes, C10–12, chloro
108171-27-3 Alkanes, C22–26, chloro
Alkanes, chlorinated
alkanes (C10–12), chloro (60%)
alkanes (C10–13), chloro (50–70%)
alkanes (C14–17), chloro (40–52%)
alkanes (C18–28), chloro (20–50%)
alkanes (C22–26), chloro (43%)
C12, 60% chlorine
C23, 43% chlorine
chlorinated alkanes
chlorinated hydrocarbon waxes
chlorinated paraffin waxes
chlorinated waxes
chloroalkanes; chlorocarbons
chloroparaffin waxes
paraffin, chlorinated
paraffins, chloro
paraffin waxes, chlorinated
paroils, chlorinated
polychlorinated alkanes
polychloro alkanes
Paraffin wax, chlorinated
Paraffin waxes and Hydrocarbon waxes, chlorinated
Chlorinated paraffin
Chlorinated wax
Chlorinated waxes
Chlorowax 40
Chlorowax 500c
alkanes, C14-17, chloro
alkanes, C14-17, chloro
C14-17, chloro alkanes
chlorinated paraffins, C14-17
chloro alkanes, C14-17
chloro, C14-17 alkanes


CHLORINATED PARAFFIN
CHLORINATED PARAFFIN (Chlorinated Paraffin, CP, Klorlu Parafin) PRODUCT CPW 50/52 PROPERTIES STANDARD METHOD Chemical Name Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) CP 50/52 - Appearance Clear light yellow liquid - Chlorine Content 50-52% IF 14426-A Specific Gravity (25 °C) 1.28 ± 0.2gr / cm3 ASTM D 4052-96 Viscosity (25 °C) Poise * 12-20 ASTM D 445 Thermal Stability (4h, 175 °C), Max 0.15 % HCl IF 14426-D Appearance: white powder Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) is non-poisonous, non-inflammable low volatility, and high insulativity. It can be used as flame retardants and plasticizer. Widely used in the production of cable materials, floor, panel , shoes, rubber and other products. It also can be applied in coatings and lubricating oil additive. Antisum, damp-proof and preventing overheating are required during storage. Name and Chemical formula: CnH2n+2-yCly (%Cl=50-52) ISO 9001: 2000 ISO 14001 Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s (CPs) are complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes. The chlorination degree of CPs can vary between 30 and 70 wt%. CPs are subdivided according to their carbon chain length into short chain CPs (SCCPs, C10–13), medium chain CPs (MCCPs, C14–17) and long chain CPs (LCCPs, C>17). Depending on chain length and chlorine content, CPs are colorless or yellowish liquids or solids. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are synthesized by reaction of chlorine gas with unbranched paraffin fractions ( 2 % isoparaffins, 100 ppm aromatics) at a temperature of 80–100 °C. The radical substitution may be promoted by UV-light. CxH(2x+2) + y Cl2 → CxH(2x−y+2)Cly + y HCl When the desired degree of chlorination is achieved, residues of hydrochloric acid and chlorine are blown off with nitrogen. Epoxidized vegetable oil, glycidyl ether or organophosphorous compounds may be added to the final product for improved stability at high temperatures. Commercial products have been classified as substances of unknown or variable composition. CPs are complex mixtures of chlorinated n-alkanes containing thousands of homologues and isomers which are not completely separated by standard analytical methods. CPs are produced in Europe, North America, Australia, Brazil, South Africa and Asia. In China, where most of the world production capacity is located, 600,000 tons of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s were produced in 2007. Product Name: Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) CPW 50/52 Recommend of use: Plasticizers and flame retardant additive and Solvent CAS No: 85535-84-8 Chemical formula: CnH2n+2-yCly (%Cl=50-52) Ingredient: % 50-52 Chlorine, Liquid CPW Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) (CPW) / TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION S.No. PARAMETER TEST METHOD UNIT SPECIFICATION 1 Appearance - - Pale Yellow Liquid 2 Color ASTM D1045 Hazen 125 Max 3 Chlorine Content IS-14426 % 50-52 4 Density @270C ASTM D1045 gr/cm3 1.29+-0.1 5 Thermal Stability IS-14426 % 0.1 Max 6 Acidity IS-14426 % 0.1 Max 7 Viscosity @270C ASTM D445 cst 500-1000 Chlorine Paraffin (CPW) Chlorine paraffin is used as a secondary plasticizer in PVC processes. It shows plasticizer characteristics. Because it is economical, it provides savings relative to primary plasticizers. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s have no characteristic mild and unpleasant smell. The odor is likely due to small amounts of relative low molecular mass with small but measurable vapor pressure. The carbon chain length and chlorine content of paraffin determine the chemical and physical properties of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin). It increases in carbon chain length and chlorination degrees of certain paraffins increase viscosity and density, but reduces volatility. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s normally contain stabilizers that are added to prevent degradation. Common stabilizers include epoxidized esters and epoxided compounds such as soybean oils, pentaeritritol, thymol, urea, acetonitriles, and organic phosphates. Chlorine Paraffin Which Areas Used The areas where chlorine paraffin can be used are as follows: It is used in vinyl and acrylic paints As a non-flammable plasticizer in PVC formulations, It is used as a high pressure additive in lubricants as a burn retardant additive in cable cases. It is used as working fluid in metal processing Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin), General specification: Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) is manufactured by the chlorination of n-paraffin or paraffin wax, normally in a batch process. The reaction is exothermic and leads to the generation of the by-product hydrochloric acid. After removing residual traces of acid, a stabilizer is added to produce finished batches. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin), Applications: Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) uses for replacing the main plastics Dioxyl Phthalate-Dioxo-Acetyl Phthalate Expansion and Plasticizers in the processing of vinyl polymers, auxiliary polymers and chlorinated tires of neoprene Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) is an additives in lubricating oils and industrial oils such as oils in rollers, CP is use as drawing of refractory materials, production of PVC films, Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) also use for making artificial leather production, rubber industry, cable sheathing, flexible PVC pipes production, and production of marine paints. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) is a plasticizer largely used in PVC. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) is used as an additive in industrial lubricants like gear oil as a fire retardant chemical additive. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) is used as plasticizers in paint sealants and adhesives. The main advantage over other alternatives is inertness and it enhances flame retardant properties. Cpw with high chlorine content is used as flame retardants in a wide range of rubbers and polymer systems. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) is also used in formulation of metal working lubricants as they are one of the most effective extreme pressure additives for lubricants used in a wide range of machining and engineering operations. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin), Packing: Our Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) is packed in 220 kg plastic drums, shrink and palletize. We can offer Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) in customized packing, as well. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin), export destinations: Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin), mostly offered by customers who are manufacturing the best quality PVC, Leather, Cable making, Marine Paints. So, we are exporting Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) to African, European, South American, East Asian countries. Our Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) is producing, packing and exporting to mention above destinations, under Iran Chemical Mine authorization by the best Iranian Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) raw materials in accordance with ASTM standard. For taking updated price for Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) and knowing more about further details, please contact us by our contact lines/email. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin), technical Specification CP grade cp 50 Chlorine content 50-52% Appearance pale yellow liquid Colour in hazen unit 120 Specific gr. At 30 c 1. 26-1. 28 Viscosity at 25 c in poise 13-18 Thermal stability at 180 c for 1 hour pale yellow to light yellow Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s (CPs) are complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes. The chlorination degree of CPs can vary between 30 and 70 wt%. CPs are subdivided according to their carbon chain length into short-chain CPs (SCCPs, C10–13), medium-chain CPs (MCCPs, C14–17) and long-chain CPs (LCCPs, C>17). Depending on chain length and chlorine content, CPs are colorless or yellowish liquids or solids. Contents 1 Production of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) 2 Industrial applications of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) 3 Safety of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) 4 References 5 Sources 6 Further reading 7 External links Production of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are synthesized by reaction of chlorine gas with unbranched paraffin fractions (<2 % isoparaffins, <100 ppm aromatics) at a temperature of 80–100 °C.[2] The radical substitution may be promoted by UV-light.[3][1] CxH(2x+2) + y Cl2 → CxH(2x−y+2)Cly + y HCl When the desired degree of chlorination is achieved, residues of hydrochloric acid and chlorine are blown off with nitrogen. Epoxidized vegetable oil, glycidyl ether or organophosphorous compounds may be added to the final product for improved stability at high temperatures.[4][5] Commercial products have been classified as substances of unknown or variable composition. CPs are complex mixtures of chlorinated n-alkanes containing thousands of homologues and isomers[6] which are not completely separated by standard analytical methods.[7] CPs are produced in Europe, North America, Australia, Brazil, South Africa and Asia.[8] In China, where most of the world production capacity is located, 600,000 tons of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s were produced in 2007.[9] Production and use volumes of CPs exceeded 1,000,000 tons in 2013.[10] Industrial applications Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) Production of CPs for industrial use started in the 1930s.[11] Currently, over 200 CP formulations are in use for a wide range of industrial applications, such as flame retardants and plasticisers, as additives in metal working fluids, in sealants, paints, adhesives, textiles, leather fat and coatings.[12][1] Safety Short-chain CPs are classified as persistent and their physical properties (octanol-water partition coefficient (logKOW) 4.4–8, depending on the chlorination degree) imply a high potential for bioaccumulation. Furthermore, SCCPs are classified as toxic to aquatic organisms, and carcinogenic to rats and mice. Therefore, it was concluded that SCCPs have PBT and vPvB properties and they were added to the Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation under REACH Regulation.[13] SCCPs (average chain length of C12, chlorination degree 60 wt%) were categorised in group 2B as possibly carcinogenic to humans from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).[14] In 2017, it was agreed to globally ban SCCPs under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, effective December 2018. However, also MCCPs are toxic to the aquatic environment and persistent; MCCPs in soil, biota, and most of the sediment cores show increasing time trends over the last years to decades; MCCP concentrations in sediment close to local sources exceed toxicity thresholds such as the PNEC. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) (CP) – is a complex chemical substance of polychlorinated n-alkanes used in multiple applications across diverse industries. The chlorination degree of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) (CP) can vary between 30 and 70 wt%. CPs are subdivided according to their carbon chain length into : Short-chain C10-C13 Medium-chain C14-C17 Long-chain C>17 Depending on chain length and chlorine content, Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) (CP) are colourless or yellowish liquids or solids Production Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are synthesized for industrial by reaction of chlorine gas with unbranched paraffin fractions at a temperature of 80–100 °C since the 1930s. Commercial products have been classified as substances of unknown or variable composition. CPs are complex mixtures of chlorinated n-alkanes containing thousands of homologues and isomers which are not completely separated by standard analytical methods. USES The main application for Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) (CP) is as a flame retardant. When exposed to high temperatures, Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) (CP) releases a substantial amount of HCI. In its condensed phase, HCI contributes to the formation of char. In its vapor phase, it can function as a flame poison. Currently, over 200 formulations as Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) (CP) are in use for a wide range of industrial applications as: plasticizer: CP is used in some types of flooring, wire and cable insulation, and garden hose. paints – sealants – coatings : In traffic markings paint and marine applications, such as coatings for industrial flooring, vessels, swimming pools, etc. adhesives, caulks, plastics, coolant or lubricant in metal working fluids, additives, textiles, leather fat, coating, upholsteryfurniture, flooring. Benefits of using Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) Overall Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) offers: Flame-retardant low-cost solution for a wide range of applications. Greater flexibility at lower temperatures than conventional plasticizers. Improved resistance to both water and chemicals. Improved stain resistance. Viscosity regulation for PVC plastisols stability during dip and rotational molding. Lubricant for metal surface during cleaning of metal parts. The cleaning process eliminates contaminants like grease and oil, it can also remove plasticizers that are required for an effective formulation. handling the storage, transport, export & import formalities of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) (CP) globally. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are a class of chemicals used for a variety of applications. They can be classified according to the length of their chlorine chains, and commercial formulations may include a mix of compounds in this class. CAS 106232-86-4 is considered a Long Chain Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) (LCCP), with 24 chlorine atoms. The long form is less environmentally sensitive than short-length varieties. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) is largely inert, almost insoluble in water, and flame retardant. It can function as a plasticizing additive to for metal lubricants and cutting fluids, plastics, rubber, paint, adhesives, and more. Most of the world’s Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) is produced in China. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are slowly absorbed by the dermal route in Sprague-Dawley rats. Two (14)C-labeled Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s, C18;50-53% Cl (CP-LH) and C28;47% Cl (CP-LL), were applied to rat skin (5-7 animals of each sex) at a concentration of 66 mg/sq cm, approximately equivalent to 2000 mg/kg body weight. Only 0.7% (males) and 0.6% (females) of the C18 dose was absorbed after 96 hr. Only 0.02% of the C28 dose was absorbed in males whereas in females the level was not detectable. This indicates that increasing chain length leads to decreased permeability. Of the absorbed C18 dose, 40% was exhaled as (14)C-labeled CO2, and 20% was excreted in urine and 20% in feces. /Long chain length Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s/ The absorption of two Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s through human skin has been studied in vitro. There was no absorption of Cereclor S52 (C14-19;52% Cl, CP-MH) following a 54-hr application to the surface of the epidermal membranes using five different receptor media. Similarly, using Cereclor 56L (C10-13; 56% Cl, CP-SH; 18.5% w/w solution in a typical cutting oil) no absorption was detected for 7 hr, but after 23 hr a slow but steady rate of absorption was detected (e.g., 0.05 +/- 0.01 ug/sq cm per hr +/- SEM; n = 6; receptor medium PEG-20 oleyl ether in saline), which was maintained for the duration of the experiment (56 hr). Owing to the anticipated low rate of absorption, the Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) samples were spiked with [(14)C] n-pentadecane and [(14)C] n-undecane for Cereclor S52 and 56L, respectively, in order to facilitate detection of the absorbed material. Measurement of the (14)C-alkanes was taken as a surrogate for the Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s, on the assumption that their rates of absorption were similar. Female C57Bl mice were administered 12.5 MBq/kg body weight (340 uCi) (for autoradiography) or 1.25 MBq/kg body weight (34 uCi) (for determination of radioactivity) of (14)C-labeled chlorododecanes (C12) with different chlorine contents (17.5% [CP-SL], 55.9% [CP-SH] and 68.5% [CP-SH]) either by gavage or intravenous injection. Uptake of radioactivity was found by autoradiography to be highest in tissues with high cell turnover/high metabolic activity, e.g., intestinal mucosa, bone marrow, salivary glands, thymus and liver. The highest radioactivity was achieved with the Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) that had the lowest chlorine content. It was found that the long period of retention of heptane-soluble radioactivity, which indicated unmetabolized substance, in liver and fat after oral dosing increased with degree of chlorination. In this study it was also found that 30 to 60 days after injection of C12;17.5% Cl and C12;55.9% Cl a considerable retention of radioactivity was seen in the central nervous system. Exposure of late gestation mice showed a transplacental passage of radioactivity, and (14)C-labeling was primarily noted in the liver, brown fat and intestine of the fetuses. /short chain length Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)/ (14)C-Labeled [1-(14)C]polychlorohexadecane (C16;34.1% Cl, CP-ML) was given to C57Bl mice either by gavage (females) or intravenously (both sexes) at a radioactivity level of 370 kBq/animal (10 uCi) (corresponding to 0.44 umol of the Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)). No difference in the distribution patterns was found between the oral and intravenous administration routes. After analysis by autoradiography a high level of radioactivity was found in tissues with a high cell turnover rate and/or high metabolic activity, and lower levels could be seen in the white fat depots. High levels of radioactivity were observed in the liver, kidneys, spleen, bone marrow, brown fat, intestinal mucosa, pancreas, salivary gland and the Harderian gland 24 hr after intravenous injection. After 12 days high levels of radioactivity were seen in the adrenal cortex, abdominal fat and in the bile. Later after injection (30 days), prominent radiolabeling of the brain was found which was as high as in the liver. The Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) was also administered intravenously to pregnant mice, and uptake of radioactivity in the fetuses was observed. When the mice were administered on day 10 of pregnancy no tissue-specific localization was found, but after administration in late pregnancy (day 17) the distribution pattern after 6 hr was similar to that of adult mice when examined 24 hr after administration. /Intermediate chain length Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)/ /It was/ demonstrated that inducers and inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) affect the rate of degradation of (14)C-labeled polychlorinated dodecanes (C12) containing 68.5% (CP-SH), 55.9% (CP-SH) and 17.4% Cl (CP-SL) to (14)CO2 in exposed C57Bl mice. Pretreatment with the inhibitor piperonyl butoxide decreased the amount of (14)CO2 formed, and the decrease was more pronounced with increasing degree of chlorination. The inhibitor metyrapone decreased the exhalation of (14)CO2 but was only investigated in mice exposed to C12;68.5% Cl. The cytochrome P-450 (CYP2B1; CYP2B2) inducer, phenobarbital, moderately increased the rate of (14)CO2 formation from Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) with 68% Cl, whereas the P-448 (CYP1A1; CYP1A2) inducer, 3-methylcholanthrene, did not affect the degradation rate, indicating a cytochrome P-450-dependent metabolism of chlorinated dodecanes yielding (14)CO2. /Short chain length Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)/ CHEMICAL PROFILE: Chlorinate paraffins: Major uses: Metal working fluids and lubricants, 50 percent; plastics additives, 20 percent; rubber, 12 percent; coatings, 9 percent; caulks, sealants and adhesives, 6 percent; miscellaneous, 3 percent. Medium-Chain Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s represent the largest production and use category in North America (46 percent). Long-Chain Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are second (33 percent) and, Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s account for the rest (21 percent). "Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s" is the collective name given to industrial products prepared be chlorination of straight-chain paraffins or wax fractions. The carbon length of commercial products is usually between C10 - C30 and the chlorine content between 20-70 weight%. ... They are complex mixtures of many molecular species differing in the lengths of their carbon chains and in the number and relative positions of chlorine atoms present on each carbon chain. Evaluation: There is sufficient evidence for the carcinogenicity of a commercial Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) product of average carbon-chain length C12 and average degree of chlorination 60% in experimental animals. There is limited evidence for the carcinogenicity of a commercial Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin) product of average carbon-chain length C23 and average degree of chlorination 43% in experimental animals. No data were available from studies in humans on the carcinogenicity of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s. Overall evaluation: Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s of average carbon-chain length C12 and average degree of chlorination approximately 60% are possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). /LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ The eye irritation potential of three different Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s, C10-13;65% Cl(CP-SH), which contained either 2.5 or 2% of two different additives or 0.7% of an epoxy stabilizer, was tested in two studies. Either 0.1 mL or "one drop" of the chloroparaffin was instilled into one conjunctival sac of groups of three rabbits. Similar results were reported for all three formulations: practically no initial pain (2 on a 6-point scale) was noted. Slight irritation (3 on a 8-point scale), shown by redness and chemosis (only noted in the formulation containing the epoxy stabilizer) of the conjunctiva with some discharge, lasted for 24 hr. One drop of 52% or 40% Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s, containing unspecified additives or 1% epoxy stabilizer, was also tested. With the 52% Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin), slight immediate irritation was followed by slight redness of the conjunctiva which lasted for 24 hr. With the 40% Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin), mild congestion was noted at 1 hr but no effects were seen at 24 hr. /Short chain length Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)/ Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s (C23, 43% chlorine) ... were conducted by administering the chemical in corn oil by gavage to groups of 50 F344/N rats and 50 B6C3F1 mice of each sex, 5 days per week for 103 wk. Additional groups of 10 rats per sex and dose were examined at 6 and at 12 months. Male rats received doses of 0, 1,875, or 3,750 mg/kg body weight; female rats were given 0, 100, 300, or 900 mg/kg. Male and female mice received 0, 2,500, or 5,000 mg/kg. Doses selected for the 2 yr studies were based on the results from 13 wk studies in which rats of each sex received 0 to 3,750 mg/kg, and mice of each sex, 0 to 7,500 mg/kg. Under the conditions of these 2 yr gavage studies, there was no evidence of carcinogenicity of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s (C23, 43% chlorine) for male F344/N rats given 1,875 or 3,750 mg/kg per day. There was equivocal evidence of carcinogenicity of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s (C23, 43% chlorine) for female F344/N rats as shown by an increased incidence of adrenal gland medullary pheochromocytomas. There was clear evidence of carcinogenicity of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s (C23, 43% chlorine) for male B6C3F1 mice as shown by an increase in the incidence of malignant lymphomas. There was equivocal evidence of carcinogenicity of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s (C23, 43% chlorine) for female B6C3F1 mice as shown by a marginal increase in the incidence of hepatocellular neoplasms. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s' production and use as extreme pressure lubricants, fire retardant additives and sealants for C10-C13 (50-70% chlorinated), secondary PVC plasticizers for C14-C17 (45-60% chlorinated) and paints, extreme pressure lubricants and fire retardant additives for C20-C30 (40-70% chlorinated) may result in their release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to air, a vapor pressure on the order of 2X10-5 mm Hg indicates Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s will exist in both the vapor and particulate phases. Vapor-phase Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals. Particulate-phase Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s will be removed from the atmosphere by wet or dry deposition. Sunlight appears to catalyze the decomposition of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s with the evolution of hydrogen chloride. If released to soil, Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are expected to have no mobility based upon estimated Koc values of 5900 to 2.2X10+8. Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process based upon the low vapor pressure of 2X10-5 mm Hg and extremely low water solubility. Based on limited biodegradation studies, Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s may biodegrade in soil and water. If released into water, Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc values. Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process based upon the vapor pressure and water solubility. A log BCF of 1.69, and BCF values of 7800 in fresh water fish suggest bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is moderate to very high. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are not expected to undergo hydrolysis in the environment due to the lack of functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions. Occupational exposure to Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s may occur through dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are produced or used. Use and monitoring data indicate that the general population may be exposed to Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s via ingestion of food and dermal contact with products containing Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s. (SRC) TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), estimated Koc values of 5900 to 2.2X10+8(SRC), determined from log Kows of 4.4 to 12.8(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicate that Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are expected to be immobile in soil(SRC). Volatilization of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) based upon the low vapor pressure of 2X10-5 mm Hg and extremely low water solubility(4). Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon the vapor pressure(4). Based on limited biodegradation studies Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s may biodegrade in soil(5-6). NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 573,193 workers (38,354 of these were female) were potentially exposed to Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s in the US(1). Occupational exposure to Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s may occur through dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are produced or used. Use data indicate that the general population may be exposed to Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s via ingestion of food, and dermal contact with products containing Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s(SRC). Uses of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s : Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are used as secondary plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and can partially replace primary plasticizers such as phthalates and phosphate esters. The use of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s has the advantage in comparison with conventional plasticizers of both increasing the flexibility of the material as well as increasing its flame retardancy and low-temperature strength. Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s are also used as extreme pressure additives in metal- machining fluids or as metal working lubricants or cutting oils because of their viscous nature, compatibility with oils, and property of releasing hydrochloric acid at elevated temperatures. The hydrochloric acid reacts with metal surfaces to form a thin but strong solid film of metal chloride lubricant. They are added to paints, coatings and sealants to improve resistance to water and chemicals, which is most suitable when they are used in marine paints, as coatings for industrial flooring, vessels and swimming pools (e.g., rubber and chlorinated rubber coatings), and as road marking paints. The flame-retarding properties of highly Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s make them important as additives in plastics, fabrics, paints and coatings. The most effective fire-retardant action is obtained with a high degree of chlorination. By the late 1970s approximately 50% of Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s in the USA was used as extreme pressure lubricant additives in the metal-working industry; 25% was used in plastics and fire-retardant and water- repellant fabric treatments, and the rest was used in paint, rubber, caulks and sealants In the United Kingdom, 65-70% of the consumed Chlorinated Paraffin (CHLORINATED PARAFFIN, CP, Klorlu Parafin)s is used as a secondary plasticizer in PVC, about
CHLORINATED PARAFFINS
DESCRIPTION:
Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) are complex mixtures of polychlorinated n-alkanes (paraffin wax).
The chlorination degree of CPs can vary between 30 and 70 wt%. CPs are subdivided according to their carbon chain length into short-chain CPs (SCCPs, C10–13), medium-chain CPs (MCCPs, C14–17) and long-chain CPs (LCCPs, C>17).
Depending on chain length and chlorine content, CPs are colorless or yellowish liquids or solids.

CAS : 85535-85-9

SYNONYMS OF CHLORINATED PARAFFINS:
CP,Chlorinated alkanes; Chlorinated waxes; Chlorafin; Flexchlor; NCI-C53587; Polychlorinated alkanes; Unichlor

As the chlorination degree of the chlorinated paraffins can vary there are different applications.
The main uses, however, are as a plasticizer in plastics and coatings, as binders in varnishes, as an additive in joint sealants, in metal processing, in fat liquors for leather and fur goods and as a flame retardant in plastics, rubber, paper and textiles.



Chlorinated paraffin (CP) is a complex chemical substance used in multiple applications across diverse industries.
Chlorinated paraffin is often used as a flame retardant and secondary plasticizer in rubber, paints, adhesives, caulks, sealants and plastics.
Another use is as a coolant or lubricant in metal cutting or forming.


Chlorinated paraffin (CP) – is a complex chemical substance of polychlorinated n-alkanes used in multiple applications across diverse industries.
The chlorination degree of Chlorinated paraffin (CP) can vary between 30 and 70 wt%. CPs are subdivided according to their carbon chain length into :
Short-chain C10-C13
Medium-chain C14-C17
Long-chain C>17
Depending on chain length and chlorine content, Chlorinated paraffin (CP) are colourless or yellowish liquids or solids




PRODUCTION OF CHLORINATED PARAFFIN:
Chlorinated paraffins are synthesized by reaction of chlorine gas with unbranched paraffin fractions (The radical substitution may be promoted by UV-light.
CxH(2x+2) + y Cl2 → CxH(2x−y+2)Cly + y HCl

When the desired degree of chlorination is achieved, residues of hydrochloric acid and chlorine are blown off with nitrogen.
Epoxidized vegetable oil, glycidyl ether or organophosphorous compounds may be added to the final product for improved stability at high temperatures.


Commercial products have been classified as substances of unknown or variable composition.
CPs are complex mixtures of chlorinated n-alkanes containing thousands of homologues and isomers which are not completely separated by standard analytical methods.

CPs are produced in Europe, North America, Australia, Brazil, South Africa and Asia.
In China, where most of the world production capacity is located, 600,000 tons of chlorinated paraffins were produced in 2007.
Production and use volumes of CPs exceeded 1,000,000 tons in 2013.


Chlorinated paraffins are synthesized for industrial by reaction of chlorine gas with unbranched paraffin fractions at a temperature of 80–100 °C since the 1930s.
Commercial products have been classified as substances of unknown or variable composition.
CPs are complex mixtures of chlorinated n-alkanes containing thousands of homologues and isomers which are not completely separated by standard analytical methods.



INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF CHLORINATED PARAFFINS:
Production of CPs for industrial use started in the 1930s, with global production in 2000 being about 2 million tonnes.
Currently, over 200 CP formulations are in use for a wide range of industrial applications, such as flame retardants and plasticisers, as additives in metal working fluids, in sealants, paints, adhesives, textiles, leather fat and coatings.



USES OF CHLORINATED PARAFFINS:
Chlorinated paraffins are primarily used in metalworking applications and in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) processing.
Chlorinated paraffins are also used as plasticizers and flame retardants in a variety of applications, including in paints, adhesives and sealants, leather fat liquors, plastics, rubber, textiles and polymeric materials.


Historically, Chlorinated paraffins have been used as lubricants and coolants in metalworking fluids (MWF).
In general, lubricants that are chlorinated paraffins or contain chlorinated paraffin additives are designed to lubricate parts that experience extreme pressures, and are used in deep drawing, tube bending and cold heading.
The transition away from using Chlorinated paraffins, and chlorinated paraffins in general, in metalworking applications has included the development of alternatives as well as alternative processes.



Chlorinated paraffins are chemicals manufactured by chlorination of liquid n-paraffin or paraffin wax.
The largest application for chlorinated paraffins is as a plasticiser and flame-retardant in flexible PVC.
They are also used as plasticisers in paint, sealants and adhesives.

Higher chlorine content grades are used as flame-retardants in a wide range of rubbers and polymer systems.
Another major outlet for chlorinated paraffins is in the formulation of metalworking lubricants where they have long been recognised as one of the most effective additives that can be used in a wide range of engineering areas.


The main application for Chlorinated Paraffin (CP) is as a flame retardant.
When exposed to high temperatures, Chlorinated paraffin (CP) releases a substantial amount of HCI.
In its condensed phase, HCI contributes to the formation of char.
In its vapor phase, it can function as a flame poison.
Currently, over 200 formulations as Chlorinated Paraffin (CP) are in use for a wide range of industrial applications as:
• plasticizer: CP is used in some types of flooring, wire and cable insulation, and garden hose.
• paints – sealants – coatings : In traffic markings paint and marine applications, such as coatings for industrial flooring, vessels, swimming pools, etc.
• adhesives
• caulks
• plastics
• coolant or lubricant in metal working fluids
• additives
• textiles
• leather fat
• coating
• upholstery furniture
• flooring


Chlorinated paraffins are industrial chemicals, which may also be found in some consumer products.
Chlorinated paraffins are a family of complex chemical mixtures composed of varying lengths of carbon atom chains.
Short-chain chlorinated paraffins have 10 to 13 carbon atoms, medium-chain chlorinated paraffins have 14 to 17 carbon atoms, and long-chain chlorinated paraffins have 18 or more carbon atoms.


USAGE OF CHLORINATED PARAFFINS:
Chlorinated paraffins are used in metalworking fluids, such as cutting oils and high pressure lubricating oils, as a plasticizer and in some cases as flame retardants in various polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products.
Chlorinated paraffins may also be used in products such as paints, sealants, rubber and elastomers.
Based on the most recent data available, chlorinated paraffins are not manufactured commercially, but are imported into Canada.



APPLICATIONS OF CHLORINATED PARAFFINS:
Chlorinated paraffins is used widely as a secondary plasticizer in flexible PVC compounds notably cable, footwear, hosing, conveyor belting, coated fabric and profiles.
In these applications Chlorinated paraffins can be used to partially replace more expensive primary plasticizers.
In compounds with flame-retardant requirements, Chlorinated paraffins is used to partially replace more expensive primary flame-retardants.


An important benefit of Chlorinated paraffins is its ability to reduce the unit cost of flexible PVC compounds.
Correct reformulation with UNICHLOR produces PVC compounds with comparable physical properties: softness or hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break and others, as well as heat aged retention of physical properties.

Increasingly, regulations specify flame resistance/ fire resistant in a growing number of applications.
Chlorinated paraffins is suitable for incorporation into PVC compounds and a range of other compounds and polymers, including polystyrene, polyethylene, polyester resins and natural and synthetic rubbers in products such as conveyor belts, polystyrene foam and glass fiber reinforced polyester.

Textiles for carpets, carpet backing, tarpaulins and tents and Paints can be treated with compositions to induce flame retardancy.
Chlorinated paraffins is used in lubricants as an extreme pressure additive, where it forms a tenacious film on working parts.

In cutting oils Chlorinated paraffins is used as an additive to minimize ‘weld’ formation.
In paints Chlorinated paraffins is used as a plasticizer for binders and resins.
Chlorinated paraffins is also used in caulks and sealants.
As an excellent carrier for powders such as pigments, stabilizers and inorganic fire retardants.

Chlorinated paraffins is mainly used as a flame retardant in conveyer belt, V belts, natural & synthetic rubber.
Chlorinated paraffins is mainly used as a plasticizer in formulation of PVC compounds & granules used in wires & cables, PVC windows and door profiles, PVC flooring, films & sheets, PVC foot wears, etc.

Chlorinated paraffins is Used in Polyurethane and Polysulfide based sealants and adhesives.
Chlorinated paraffins used As an extreme pressure additive in metal working fluids / cutting compounds.
Chlorinated paraffins used As a flame retardant in the paint industry in the formulation of swimming pool paints and other fire proof paints.



BENEFITS OF USING CHLORINATED PARAFFINS:
Overall Chlorinated paraffin offers:
Chlorinated paraffins has Flame-retardant low-cost solution for a wide range of applications.
Chlorinated paraffins has Greater flexibility at lower temperatures than conventional plasticizers.
Chlorinated paraffins has Improved resistance to both water and chemicals.

Chlorinated paraffins has Improved stain resistance.
Chlorinated paraffins has Viscosity regulation for PVC plastisols stability during dip and rotational molding.
Lubricant for metal surface during cleaning of metal parts.

The cleaning process eliminates contaminants like grease and oil, it can also remove plasticizers that are required for an effective formulation.


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CHLORINATED PARAFFINS:

Chlorine content, wt%, 50-54
Content of acids expressed as HCl, wt%, max., 0.005
Density at 25 °С, g/cm, from 1.25 to 1.26
Thermal stability converted to mass fraction of split HCl, %, max., 0.15
Динамическая вязкость при 25 °С, П , 10-20
Dynamic viscosity at 25 °С, P, 0.005
Optical density, %, max., 0.6



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT CHLORINATED PARAFFINS:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

CHLORINE DIOXIDE %3
CHLORINE DIOXIDE %3 Chlorine dioxide %3 the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search Not to be confused with the chlorite ion or hydroxychloroquine. Chlorine dioxide %3 Structural formula of Chlorine dioxide %3 with assorted dimensions Spacefill model of Chlorine dioxide %3 Chlorine dioxide %3 gas and solution.jpg Names IUPAC name Chlorine dioxide %3 Other names Chlorine(IV) oxide Identifiers CAS Number 10049-04-4 ☑ 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image Interactive image ChEBI CHEBI:29415 ☑ ChemSpider 23251 ☑ ECHA InfoCard 100.030.135 Edit this at Wikidata EC Number 233-162-8 E number E926 (glazing agents, ...) Gmelin Reference 1265 MeSH Chlorine+dioxide PubChem CID 24870 RTECS number FO3000000 UNII 8061YMS4RM ☑ UN number 9191 CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID5023958 Edit this at Wikidata InChI[show] SMILES[show] Properties Chemical formula ClO2 Molar mass 67.45 g·mol−1 Appearance Yellow to reddish gas Odor Acrid Density 2.757 g dm−3[1] Melting point −59 °C (−74 °F; 214 K) Boiling point 11 °C (52 °F; 284 K) Solubility in water 8 g/L (at 20 °C) Solubility soluble in alkaline and sulfuric acid solutions Vapor pressure >1 atm[2] Henry's law constant (kH) 4.01×10−2 atm m3 mol−1 Acidity (pKa) 3.0(5) Thermochemistry Std molar entropy (So298) 257.22 J K−1 mol−1 Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) 104.60 kJ/mol Hazards Main hazards Acute toxicity Safety data sheet Safety Data Sheet Archive. GHS pictograms GHS03: OxidizingGHS05: CorrosiveGHS06: Toxic GHS Signal word Danger GHS hazard statements H271, H314, H330 GHS precautionary statements P210, P220, P280, P283, P260, P264, P271, P284, P301, P330, P331, P311, P306, P360, P304, P340, P305, P351, P338, P371+380+375, P405, P403+233, P501 NFPA 704 (fire diamond) NFPA 704 four-colored diamond 034OX Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): LD50 (median dose) 94 mg/kg (oral, rat)[3] LCLo (lowest published) 260 ppm (rat, 2 hr)[4] NIOSH (US health exposure limits): PEL (Permissible) TWA 0.1 ppm (0.3 mg/m3)[2] REL (Recommended) TWA 0.1 ppm (0.3 mg/m3) ST 0.3 ppm (0.9 mg/m3)[2] IDLH (Immediate danger) 5 ppm[2] Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ☑ verify (what is ☑☒ ?) Infobox references Chlorine dioxide %3 is a chemical compound with the formula ClO2 that exists as yellowish-green gas above 11 °C, a reddish-brown liquid between 11 °C and −59 °C, and as bright orange crystals below −59 °C. It is an oxidizing agent, able to transfer oxygen to a variety of substrates, while gaining one or more electrons via oxidation-reduction (redox). It does not hydrolyze when it enters water, and is usually handled as a dissolved gas in solution in water. Potential hazards with Chlorine dioxide %3 include health concerns, explosiveness and fire ignition.[5] It is commonly used as a bleach. Chlorine dioxide %3 was discovered in 1811 and has been widely used for bleaching purposes in the paper industry, and for treatment of drinking water. More recent developments have extended its application into food processing, disinfection of premises and vehicles, mold eradication, air disinfection and odor control, treatment of swimming pools, dental applications, and wound cleansing. The compound has been fraudulently marketed as an ingestible cure for a wide range of diseases, including childhood autism[6] and COVID-19.[7][8][9] Children who have been given enemas of Chlorine dioxide %3 as a supposed cure for childhood autism have suffered life-threatening ailments.[6] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has stated that ingestion or other internal use of Chlorine dioxide %3 (other than perhaps oral rinsing under dentist supervision) has no health benefits and it should not be used internally for any reason.[10][11] Contents 1 Structure and bonding 2 Preparation 2.1 Oxidation of chlorite 2.2 Reduction of chlorate 2.3 Other processes 3 Handling properties 4 Uses 4.1 Bleaching 4.2 Water treatment 4.3 Use in public crises 4.4 Other disinfection uses 4.5 Pseudomedicine 4.6 Other uses 5 Safety issues in water and supplements 6 References 7 External links Structure and bonding Comparison of three-electron bond to the conventional covalent bond The two resonance structures Chlorine dioxide %3 is a neutral chlorine compound. It is very different from elemental chlorine, both in its chemical structure and in its behavior.[12] One of the most important qualities of Chlorine dioxide %3 is its high water solubility, especially in cold water. Chlorine dioxide %3 does not hydrolyze when it enters water; it remains a dissolved gas in solution. Chlorine dioxide %3 is approximately 10 times more soluble in water than chlorine.[12] The molecule ClO2 has an odd number of valence electrons, and therefore, it is a paramagnetic radical. Its electronic structure has long baffled chemists because none of the possible Lewis structures is very satisfactory. In 1933, L. O. Brockway proposed a structure that involved a three-electron bond.[13] Chemist Linus Pauling further developed this idea and arrived at two resonance structures involving a double bond on one side and a single bond plus three-electron bond on the other.[14] In Pauling's view the latter combination should represent a bond that is slightly weaker than the double bond. In molecular orbital theory this idea is commonplace if the third electron is placed in an anti-bonding orbital. Later work has confirmed that the highest occupied molecular orbital is indeed an incompletely-filled antibonding orbital.[15] Preparation Chlorine dioxide %3 is a compound that can decompose extremely violently when separated from diluting substances. As a result, preparation methods that involve producing solutions of it without going through a gas-phase stage are often preferred. Arranging handling in a safe manner is essential. Oxidation of chlorite In the laboratory, ClO2 can be prepared by oxidation of sodium chlorite with chlorine:[16] 2 NaClO2 + Cl2 → 2 ClO2 + 2 NaCl Traditionally, Chlorine dioxide %3 for disinfection applications has been made from sodium chlorite or the sodium chlorite–hypochlorite method: 2 NaClO2 + 2 HCl + NaOCl → 2 ClO2 + 3 NaCl + H2O or the sodium chlorite–hydrochloric acid method: 5 NaClO2 + 4 HCl → 5 NaCl + 4 ClO2 + 2 H2O or the chlorite–sulfuric acid method: 4 ClO− 2 + 2 H2SO4 → 2 ClO2 + HClO3 + 2 SO2− 4 + H2O + HCl All three methods can produce Chlorine dioxide %3 with high chlorite conversion yield. Unlike the other processes, the chlorite–sulfuric acid method produces completely chlorine-free Chlorine dioxide %3, although it suffers from the requirement of 25% more chlorite to produce an equivalent amount of Chlorine dioxide %3. Alternatively, hydrogen peroxide may be efficiently used in small-scale applications.[12] Reduction of chlorate In the laboratory, Chlorine dioxide %3 can also be prepared by reaction of potassium chlorate with oxalic acid: 2 KClO3 + 2 H2C2O4 → K2C2O4 + 2 ClO2 + 2 CO2 + 2 H2O 2 KClO3 + H2C2O4 + 2 H2SO4 → 2 KHSO4 + 2 ClO2 + 2 CO2 + 2 H2O Over 95% of the Chlorine dioxide %3 produced in the world today is made by reduction of sodium chlorate, for use in pulp bleaching. It is produced with high efficiency in a strong acid solution with a suitable reducing agent such as methanol, hydrogen peroxide, hydrochloric acid or sulfur dioxide.[12] Modern technologies are based on methanol or hydrogen peroxide, as these chemistries allow the best economy and do not co-produce elemental chlorine. The overall reaction can be written as:[17] chlorate + acid + reducing agent → Chlorine dioxide %3 + by-products As a typical example, the reaction of sodium chlorate with hydrochloric acid in a single reactor is believed to proceed through the following pathway: which gives the overall reaction The commercially more important production route uses methanol as the reducing agent and sulfuric acid for the acidity. Two advantages of not using the chloride-based processes are that there is no formation of elemental chlorine, and that sodium sulfate, a valuable chemical for the pulp mill, is a side-product. These methanol-based processes provide high efficiency and can be made very safe.[12] The variant process using chlorate, hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid has been increasingly used since 1999 for water treatment and other small-scale disinfection applications, since it produce a chlorine-free product at high efficiency. Other processes Very pure Chlorine dioxide %3 can also be produced by electrolysis of a chlorite solution:[18] 2 NaClO2 + 2 H2O → 2 ClO2 + 2 NaOH + H2 High-purity Chlorine dioxide %3 gas (7.7% in air or nitrogen) can be produced by the gas–solid method, which reacts dilute chlorine gas with solid sodium chlorite:[18] 2 NaClO2 + Cl2 → 2 ClO2 + 2 NaCl Handling properties At partial pressures above 10 kPa[12] (or gas-phase concentrations greater than 10% volume in air at STP), ClO2 may explosively decompose into chlorine and oxygen. The decomposition can be initiated by light, hot spots, chemical reaction, or pressure shock. Thus, Chlorine dioxide %3 gas is never handled in concentrated form, but is almost always handled as a dissolved gas in water in a concentration range of 0.5 to 10 grams per liter. Its solubility increases at lower temperatures, thus it is common to use chilled water (5 °C) when storing at concentrations above 3 grams per liter. In many countries, such as the United States, Chlorine dioxide %3 gas may not be transported at any concentration and is almost always produced at the application site using a Chlorine dioxide %3 generator.[12] In some countries,[which?] Chlorine dioxide %3 solutions below 3 grams per liter in concentration may be transported by land, however, they are relatively unstable and deteriorate quickly. Uses Chlorine dioxide %3 is used for bleaching of wood pulp and for the disinfection (called chlorination) of municipal drinking water.[19][20]:4–1[21] As a disinfectant, it is effective even at low concentrations because of its unique qualities.[12][20] Bleaching Chlorine dioxide %3 is sometimes used for bleaching of wood pulp in combination with chlorine, but it is used alone in ECF (elemental chlorine-free) bleaching sequences. It is used at moderately acidic pH (3.5 to 6). The use of Chlorine dioxide %3 minimizes the amount of organochlorine compounds produced.[22] Chlorine dioxide %3 (ECF technology) currently is the most important bleaching method worldwide. About 95% of all bleached kraft pulp is made using Chlorine dioxide %3 in ECF bleaching sequences.[23] Chlorine dioxide %3 has been used to bleach flour.[24] Water treatment Further information: Water chlorination and Portable water purification § Chlorine dioxide %3 The Niagara Falls, New York, water treatment plant first used Chlorine dioxide %3 for drinking water treatment in 1944 for destroying "taste and odor producing phenolic compounds".[20]:4–17[21] Chlorine dioxide %3 was introduced as a drinking water disinfectant on a large scale in 1956, when Brussels, Belgium, changed from chlorine to Chlorine dioxide %3.[21] Its most common use in water treatment is as a pre-oxidant prior to chlorination of drinking water to destroy natural water impurities that would otherwise produce trihalomethanes on exposure to free chlorine.[25][26][27] Trihalomethanes are suspect carcinogenic disinfection by-products[28] associated with chlorination of naturally occurring organics in the raw water.[27] Chlorine dioxide %3 is also superior to chlorine when operating above pH 7,[20]:4–33 in the presence of ammonia and amines[citation needed] and for the control of biofilms in water distribution systems.[27] Chlorine dioxide %3 is used in many industrial water treatment applications as a biocide including cooling towers, process water, and food processing.[29] Chlorine dioxide %3 is less corrosive than chlorine and superior for the control of Legionella bacteria.[21][30] Chlorine dioxide %3 is superior to some other secondary water disinfection methods in that Chlorine dioxide %3 is an EPA-registered biocide, is not negatively impacted by pH, does not lose efficacy over time (the bacteria will not grow resistant to it), and is not negatively impacted by silica and phosphates, which are commonly used potable water corrosion inhibitors. It is more effective as a disinfectant than chlorine in most circumstances against waterborne pathogenic agents such as viruses,[31] bacteria and protozoa – including the cysts of Giardia and the oocysts of Cryptosporidium.[20]:4–20–4–21 The use of Chlorine dioxide %3 in water treatment leads to the formation of the by-product chlorite, which is currently limited to a maximum of 1 part per million in drinking water in the USA.[20]:4–33 This EPA standard limits the use of Chlorine dioxide %3 in the US to relatively high-quality water because this minimizes chlorite concentration, or water that is to be treated with iron-based coagulants (iron can reduce chlorite to chloride).[citation needed] Use in public crises Chlorine dioxide %3 has many applications as an oxidizer or disinfectant.[12] Chlorine dioxide %3 can be used for air disinfection[32] and was the principal agent used in the decontamination of buildings in the United States after the 2001 anthrax attacks.[33] After the disaster of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, Louisiana, and the surrounding Gulf Coast, Chlorine dioxide %3 was used to eradicate dangerous mold from houses inundated by the flood water.[34] In addressing the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has posted a list of many disinfectants that meet its criteria for use in environmental measures against the causative coronavirus.[35][36] Some are based on sodium chlorite that is activated into Chlorine dioxide %3, though differing formulations are used in each product. Many other products on the EPA list contain sodium hypochlorite, which is similar in name but should not be confused with sodium chlorite because they have very different modes of chemical action. Other disinfection uses Chlorine dioxide %3 may be used as a fumigant treatment to "sanitize" fruits such as blueberries, raspberries, and strawberries that develop molds and yeast.[37] Chlorine dioxide %3 may be used to disinfect poultry by spraying or immersing it after slaughtering.[38] Chlorine dioxide %3 may be used for the disinfection of endoscopes, such as under the trade name Tristel.[39] It is also available in a trio consisting of a preceding pre-clean with surfactant and a succeeding rinse with deionized water and a low-level antioxidant.[40] Chlorine dioxide %3 may be used for control of zebra and quagga mussels in water intakes.[20]:4–34 Chlorine dioxide %3 was shown to be effective in bedbug eradication.[41] Pseudomedicine See also: Miracle Mineral Supplement Chlorine dioxide %3 is fraudulently marketed as a magic cure for a range of diseases from brain cancer to AIDS. Enemas of Chlorine dioxide %3 are a supposed cure for childhood autism, resulting in complaints to the FDA reporting life-threatening reactions,[42] and even death.[43] Chlorine dioxide %3 is relabelled to a variety of brand names including, but not limited to MMS, Miracle Mineral Solution and CD protocol.[44] There is no scientific basis for Chlorine dioxide %3's medical properties and FDA has warned against its usage.[45][46] Other uses Chlorine dioxide %3 is used as an oxidant for destroying phenols in wastewater streams and for odor control in the air scrubbers of animal byproduct (rendering) plants.[20]:4–34 It is also available for use as a deodorant for cars and boats, in Chlorine dioxide %3-generating packages that are activated by water and left in the boat or car overnight. Safety issues in water and supplements Chlorine dioxide %3 is toxic, hence limits on exposure to it are needed to ensure its safe use. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has set a maximum level of 0.8 mg/L for Chlorine dioxide %3 in drinking water.[47] The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), an agency of the United States Department of Labor, has set an 8-hour permissible exposure limit of 0.1 ppm in air (0.3 mg/m3) for people working with Chlorine dioxide %3.[48] On July 30, 2010, and again on October 1, 2010, the United States Food and Drug Administration warned against the use of the product "Miracle Mineral Supplement", or "MMS", which when made up according to instructions produces Chlorine dioxide %3. MMS has been marketed as a treatment for a variety of conditions, including HIV, cancer, autism, and acne. The FDA warnings informed consumers that MMS can cause serious harm to health and stated that it has received numerous reports of nausea, diarrhea, severe vomiting, and life-threatening low blood pressure caused by dehydration.[49][50] This warning was repeated for a third time on 12 August 2019, and a fourth on April 8, 2020, stating that ingesting MMS is the same as drinking bleach, and urging consumers to not use them or give these products to their children for any reason.[46] Chlorine dioxide %3 Chlorine dioxide %3 (ClO2) is a chemical compound consisting of one chlorine atom and two oxygen atoms. It is a reddish to yellowish-green gas at room temperature that dissolves in water. It is used for a variety of antimicrobial uses, including the disinfection of drinking water. Chlorine dioxide %3 gas is usually produced onsite from sodium chlorate or sodium chlorite. Safety Information Answering Questions Uses & Benefits Powerful Disinfection in Water Treatment Chlorine dioxide %3 is a disinfectant. When added to drinking water, it helps destroy bacteria, viruses and some types of parasites that can make people sick, such as Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates the maximum concentration of Chlorine dioxide %3 in drinking water to be no greater than 0.8 parts per million (ppm). Industrial/Manufacturing Uses Chlorine dioxide %3 chemistry is used in a wide variety of industrial, oil and gas, food and municipal applications: Food and Beverage Production Chlorine dioxide %3 can be used as an antimicrobial agent in water used in poultry processing and to wash fruits and vegetables. Paper Processing Chlorine dioxide %3 is used to chemically process wood pulp for paper manufacturing. Medical Applications In hospitals and other healthcare environments, Chlorine dioxide %3 gas helps to sterilize medical and laboratory equipment, surfaces, rooms and tools. Researchers have found that at appropriate concentrations, Chlorine dioxide %3 is both safe and effective at helping to eliminate Legionella bacteria in hospital environments. Legionella pneumophila bacteria can cause Legionnaires’ disease, a potentially deadly type of pneumonia. Chlorine dioxide %3 is not a cure or treatment for medical ailments, including but not limited to autism, HIV, malaria, hepatitis viruses, influenza, common colds, and cancer. Claims that the ingestion of Chlorine dioxide %3, often advertised as “Miracle Mineral Solution” or MMS, will cure these or other ailments are false. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advises MMS should not be consumed. Uses & BenefitsSafety Information Back to Top Safety Information Chlorine dioxide %3 is used to disinfect drinking water around the world. According to U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chlorine dioxide %3 is added to drinking water to protect people from harmful bacteria and other microorganisms. EPA recognizes Chlorine dioxide %3 use as a drinking water disinfectant, and it is included in the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. In its pure form, Chlorine dioxide %3 is a hazardous gas but most people are “not likely” to breathe air containing dangerous levels of Chlorine dioxide %3 as it rapidly breaks down in air to chlorine gas and oxygen. For workers who use Chlorine dioxide %3, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Hazard Administration (OSHA) regulates the level of Chlorine dioxide %3 in workplace air for safety. OSHA has set a Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) for Chlorine dioxide %3 at 0.1 parts per million (ppm), or 0.3 milligrams (mg) per cubic meters (m3) for workers using Chlorine dioxide %3 for general industrial purposes. OSHA also has a PEL for Chlorine dioxide %3 for the construction industry. Chlorine dioxide %3 is always made at the location where it is used. Uses & BenefitsSafety Information Back to Top Answering Questions How is Chlorine dioxide %3 used in water treatment? According to EPA, Chlorine dioxide %3 is used “in public water-treatment facilities, to make water safe for drinking.” When Chlorine dioxide %3 is added to drinking water, it helps destroy bacteria, viruses and some types of parasites that can make people sick, such as Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia. Is Chlorine dioxide %3 a miracle cure for numerous diseases and illnesses? No. Claims that Chlorine dioxide %3 is a treatment or cure for medical ailments such as autism, HIV, malaria, hepatitis viruses, influenza, common colds, cancer, or other diseases/ailments are not backed by science. Consumption of Chlorine dioxide %3 solutions, such as MMS, can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and severe dehydration. These products should not be consumed or given to someone to consume. The sale of these products as miracle cures is dangerous and has resulted in criminal convictions. Does Chlorine dioxide %3 remove odor? In water, Chlorine dioxide %3 is used to remove unpleasant tastes and odors, as well as to kill algae and bacteria that produce some bad tastes and odors. It is also used in some personal hygiene products. For example, Chlorine dioxide %3 can be used in mouthwashes and dentistry products as an oxidizing biocide compound to treat bad breath. Disinfectants Chlorine dioxide %3 discovery characteristics storage production applications drinking water swimming pools disinfectant disinfection health effects advantages and disadvantages legislation Chlorine dioxide %3 in bags Chlorine dioxide %3 Chlorine dioxide %3 is mainly used as a bleach. As a disinfectant it is effective even at low concentrations, because of its unique qualities. Figure 1: sir Humphrey Day discovered Chlorine dioxide %3 in 1814. When was Chlorine dioxide %3 discovered? Chlorine dioxide %3 was discovered in 1814 by Sir Humphrey Davy. He produced the gas by pouring sulphuric acid (H2SO4) on potassium chlorate (KClO3). Than he replaced sulphuric acid by hypochlorous acid (HOCl). In the last few years this reaction has also been used to produce large quantities of Chlorine dioxide %3. Sodium chlorate (NaClO3) was used instead of potassium chlorate. 2NaClO3 + 4HCl ® 2ClO2 + Cl2 + 2NaCl + 2H2O What are the characteristics of Chlorine dioxide %3 ? Chlorine dioxide %3 (ClO2) is a synthetic, green-yellowish gas with a chlorine-like, irritating odor. Chlorine dioxide %3 is a neutral chlorine compound. Chlorine dioxide %3 is very different from elementary chlorine, both in its chemical structure as in its behavior. Chlorine dioxide %3 is a small, volatile and very strong molecule. In diluted, watery solutions Chlorine dioxide %3 is a free radical. At high concentrations it reacts strongly with reducing agents. Chlorine dioxide %3 is an unstable gas that dissociates into chlorine gas (Cl2), oxygen gas (O2) and heat. When Chlorine dioxide %3 is photo-oxidized by sunlight, it falls apart. The end-products of Chlorine dioxide %3 reactions are chloride (Cl-), chlorite (ClO-) and chlorate (ClO3-). At –59°C, solid Chlorine dioxide %3 becomes a reddish liquid. At 11°C Chlorine dioxide %3 turns into gas. Chlorine dioxide %3 is 2,4 times denser than air. As a liquid Chlorine dioxide %3 has a bigger density than water. Can Chlorine dioxide %3 be dissolved in water? One of the most important qualities of Chlorine dioxide %3 is its high water solubility, especially in cold water. Chlorine dioxide %3 does not hydrolyze when it enters water; it remains a dissolved gas in solution. Chlorine dioxide %3 is approximately 10 times more soluble in water than chlorine. Chlorine dioxide %3 can be removed by aeration or carbon dioxide. Table 1: the solubility of Chlorine dioxide %3 in water How can Chlorine dioxide %3 be stored? The best way to store Chlorine dioxide %3 is as a liquid at 4 ºC. At this state it is fairly stable. Chlorine dioxide %3 cannot be stored for too long, because it slowly dissociates into chlorine and oxygen. It is rarely stored as a gas, because it is explosive under pressure. When concentrations are higher than 10% Chlorine dioxide %3 in air, there is an explosion hazard. In a watery solution, Chlorine dioxide %3 remain stable and soluble. Watery solutions containing approximately 1% ClO2 (10 g/L) can safely be stored, under the condition that they are protected from light and heat interference. Chlorine dioxide %3 is rarely transported, because of its explosiveness and instability. It is usually manufactured on site. How is Chlorine dioxide %3 produced? Chlorine dioxide %3 is explosive under pressure. It is difficult to transport and is usually manufactured on site. Chlorine dioxide %3 is usually produced as a watery solution or gas. It is produced in acidic solutions of sodium chlorite (NaClO2), or sodium chlorate (NaClO3). For large installations sodium chlorite, chlorine gas (Cl2), sodium hydrogen chlorite (NaHClO2) and sulphuric or hydrogen acid are used for the production of Chlorine dioxide %3 on site. To produce Chlorine dioxide %3 gas, hydrochloric acid (HCl) or chlorine is brought together with sodium chlorite. The to main reactions are: 2NaClO2 + Cl2 ® 2ClO2 + 2NaCl (Acidified hypochlorite can also be used as an alternative source for chlorine.) And: 5 NaClO2 + 4HCl ® 4 ClO2 + 5NaCl + 2H2O (One disadvantage of this method is that it is rather hazardous.) An alternative is: 2 NaClO2 + Na2S2O8 ® 2ClO2 + 2Na2SO4 Chlorine dioxide %3 can also be produced by the reaction of sodium hypochlorite with hydrochloric acid: HCl + NaOCl + 2NaClO2 ® 2ClO2 + 2NaCl + NaOH The amount Chlorine dioxide %3 that is produced varies between 0 and 50 g/L. What are the applications of Chlorine dioxide %3? Chlorine dioxide %3 has many applications. It is used in the electronics industry to clean circuit boards, in the oil industry to treat sulfides and to bleach textile and candles. In World War II, chlorine became scarce and Chlorine dioxide %3 was used as a bleach. Nowadays Chlorine dioxide %3 is used most often to bleach paper. It produces a clearer and stronger fiber than chlorine does. Chlorine dioxide %3 has the advantage that it produces less harmful byproducts than chlorine. Chlorine dioxide %3 gas is used to sterilize medical and laboratory equipment, surfaces, rooms and tools. Chlorine dioxide %3 can be used as oxidizer or disinfectant. It is a very strong oxidizer and it effectively kills pathogenic microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria and viruses. It also prevents and removes bio film. As a disinfectant and pesticide it is mainly used in liquid form. Chlorine dioxide %3 can also be used against anthrax, because it is effective against spore-forming bacteria. Chlorine dioxide %3 as an oxidizer As an oxidizer Chlorine dioxide %3 is very selective. It has this ability due to unique one-electron exchange mechanisms. Chlorine dioxide %3 attacks the electron-rich centers of organic molecules. One electron is transferred and Chlorine dioxide %3 is reduced to chlorite (ClO2- ). Figure 2: Chlorine dioxide %3 is more selective as an oxidizer than chlorine. While dosing the same concentrations, the residual concentration of Chlorine dioxide %3 is much higher with heavy pollution than the residual concentration of chlorine. By comparing the oxidation strength and oxidation capacity of different disinfectants, one can conclude that Chlorine dioxide %3 is effective at low concentrations. Chlorine dioxide %3 is not as reactive as ozone or chlorine and it only reacts with sulphuric substances, amines and some other reactive organic substances. In comparison to chlorine and ozone, less Chlorine dioxide %3 is required to obtain an active residual disinfectant. It can also be used when a large amount of organic matter is present. The oxidation strength describes how strongly an oxidizer reacts with an oxidizable substance. Ozone has the highest oxidation strength and reacts with every substance that can be oxidized. Chlorine dioxide %3 is weak, it has a lower potential than hypochlorous acid or hypobromous acid. The oxidation capacity shows how many electrons are transferred at an oxidation or reduction reaction. The chlorine atom in Chlorine dioxide %3 has an oxidation number of +4. For this reason Chlorine dioxide %3 accepts 5 electrons when it is reduced to chloride. When we look at the molecular weight, Chlorine dioxide %3 contains 263 % 'available chlorine'; this is more than 2,5 times the oxidation capacity of chlorine.
Chlorine Dioxide
SYNONYMS Dichlorine; Molecular Chlorine; Chlorinated Water; Bertholite; CAS NO 7782-50-5
Chlorine Gas
CHLOROACETAMIDE, N° CAS : 79-07-2, Nom INCI : CHLOROACETAMIDE, Nom chimique : 2-Chloroacetamide, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 201-174-2, Classification : Règlementé, Conservateur La concentration maximale autorisée dans les préparations cosmétiques prêtes à l'emploi est de 0,3 %. Ses fonctions (INCI): Conservateur : Inhibe le développement des micro-organismes dans les produits cosmétiques.
Chloroacetamide
CHLOROACETIC ACID, N° CAS : 79-11-8, Nom INCI : CHLOROACETIC ACID, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 201-178-4, Kératolytique : Décolle et élimine les cellules mortes de la couche cornée de l'apiderme