Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an organometallic compound with extremely high chemical and thermal stability.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent anti-rust properties for various metals and their parts.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an efficient lubricant additive


CAS Number: 61790-48-5
EC Number: 263-140-3
Molecular Formula: RSO3Ba



SYNONYMS:
VANPLAST 202, VANPLAST PL, VANPLAST R, sulfonicacids,petroleum,bariumsalts, BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE, sulfonic acids,petroleum, barium salts, sulfonicacids,petroleum,bariumsalts, vanplast pl, oil-solublepetroleum sulfonate, barium salt, vanplast r, barium petroleum sulfonate, vanplast 202



Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a brown or dark brown thick liquid, prepared from nonylene and naphthalene.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) provides the lubricant with good antirust and demulsifying performance, and oil solubility as well.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent oil-soluble anti-rust additive and anti-emulsifier.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is neutral and has a small effect on some acidic additives in oil products.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is refined by the production of white oil-derived scrap, sodium petroleum sulfonate and metathesized by cerium chloride.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is miscible with Oil and Solvent.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an organometallic compound with extremely high chemical and thermal stability.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent anti-rust properties for various metals and their parts.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an efficient lubricant additive
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a sulfonate additive used in lubricating oils.
Sulfonates are multifunctional additives that perform a variety of functions, including detergents, dispersants and anti-wear properties.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate), in particular, contributes to the overall performance of the lubricant in several ways.
In modern industry, lubricants play a vital role, especially in reducing friction, reducing wear and enhancing cooling effects.
However, the function of lubricating oil is not perfect.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) also has some problems, such as being easy to oxidize at high temperatures and emulsifying under high pressure.
To overcome these problems, lubricant additives emerged.


Among them, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has become an efficient lubricant additive due to its unique properties.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an organometallic compound with extremely high chemical and thermal stability.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can keep the performance of lubricating oil stable in high temperature and high pressure environments, effectively reducing friction and wear.


At the same time, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) also has good antioxidant and anti-emulsification properties, which can prevent the oxidation and emulsification of lubricating oil in high temperature and high pressure environments, thus extending the service life of lubricating oil.


In addition to its excellent chemical and physical properties, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) also has good lubricating properties.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can effectively reduce the friction coefficient, reduce friction resistance and improve mechanical efficiency.


In addition, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can also enhance the cooling effect of lubricating oil, reduce the temperature of mechanical equipment, and improve its reliability.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a versatile oil-soluble antirust additive used in rust preventive formulations.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent anti-rust and anti-corrosion properties for ferrous metals.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has good oil-soluble stability and excellent demulsibility.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has an alkalinity reserve in the form of barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 with a base value of approximately 45mgKOH/g to neutralize acidic components in lubricant oil.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent rust inhibitor and emulsifier.
Because Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate)'s chemical structure is different from that of basic barium dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate (T705), its base value is smaller than that of basic barium dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate T705, and it can neutralize some acidic additives in oil products.


It is also small, and Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) will not produce precipitation when preparing a compounding agent.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) contains lipophilic non-polar groups and hydrophilic polar groups.
Since most of the metal surfaces are charged, the hydrophilic groups will be adsorbed by various physical and chemical effects on metal surfaces.


During adsorption, the hydrophilic group is directed towards the metal and the lipophilic group is positioned away from the metal.
Since Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is adsorbed on the surface of Chemicalbook metal, on the one hand, the properties of the interface are changed, the energy state of the metal surface tends to be stable, and the corrosion rate is slowed down; on the other hand, the lipophilic group of this product forms a layer of hydrophobicity on the metal surface.


The protective film prevents the movement of charges and substances associated with the corrosion reaction, reducing the reaction rate.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) provides the lubricant with good antirust and demulsifying performance, and oil solubility as well.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a brown or dark brown thick liquid, prepared from nonylene and naphthalene.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) provides the lubricant with good antirust and demulsifying performance, and oil solubility as well.


In addition to its anti-rust properties, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) also offers other benefits such as improved lubricity and anti-wear properties.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can reduce friction and wear on metal surfaces, resulting in improved efficiency and longer equipment life.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an essential additive in lubricating oils, providing effective rust protection and enhancing the performance and durability of metal parts.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a type of sulfonate surfactant that is often used as an additive in lubricating oils and greases.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is part of the family of metal sulfonates and is known for its detergency and dispersant properties.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is compatible with a wide range of lubricating oils and can be easily mixed into various formulations.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is typically added in small concentrations to achieve the desired level of rust protection.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a highly effective anti-rust additive that provides long-lasting protection against corrosion.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a versatile oil-soluble antirust additive used in rust preventive formulations.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent anti-rust and anti-corrosion properties for ferrous metals.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has good oil-soluble stability and excellent demulsibility.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent antirust and demulsifying agent.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a brown or dark brown thick liquid, prepared from nonylene and naphthalene.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) provides the lubricant with good antirust and demulsifying performance, and oil solubility as well.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
Engine Oils: Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is commonly used in engine oils, where its detergent, dispersant, and corrosion inhibition properties help maintain a clean engine and protect against wear.
Industrial Oils: Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) finds application in various industrial lubricants, including hydraulic fluids, gear oils, and metalworking fluids, where detergency, dispersancy, and corrosion protection are essential.


Marine Lubricants: Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used in marine lubricants to provide detergency, dispersancy, and protection against deposits in marine engines and systems.
Specialized Lubricants: Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may be included in specialized lubricants where high detergency and dispersancy are required for specific applications.


It’s important to note that the use of barium-based additives, including Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate), has faced environmental concerns due to the toxicity of barium.
As a result, there has been a shift towards alternative additives with lower environmental impact.


Users should refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations and specifications for optimal usage and be aware of regulatory considerations.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is specially used in the production of anti-rust grease as an indispensable anti-rust additive.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is widely used in various mineral oils and synthetic oils;
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is suited for blending anti-rust oil, gear oil, and oil-based metalworking fluid;
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used as a rust inhibitor and anti-emulsifier in anti-wear hydraulic oil; as a rust inhibitor in various greases.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent antirust and demulsifying agent.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can serve as antirust additive and emulsion breaker for antiwear hydraulic oils; antirust agent for industrial lubricating agent (such as paper machine oil, rock drill oil, steam turbine oil and circulation oil ) running in damp environment; and antirust agent for lubricating grease as well.


The dosage of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is from 1.0% to 5.0%.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has the excellent anti-humidity, anti-salt spray, anti-brine and water replacement performances.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) also has the fine anti-rust performance for the ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has the good oil solubility when heated, and can form the preservative film on the surface of the metal to inhibit its corrosion and wear.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is primarily used in antirust oils such as replacement-type anti-rust oils, inter-process rust oils, seal oils, anti-rust lubricating oils and anti-corrosion grease, etc.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used for blending antirust oils such as replacement-type anti-rust oils, inter-process antirust oils, seal oils, anti-rust lubricating oils and anti-corrosion grease, etc


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) mainly works as a Surface Active Agent, Emulsification & Dispersion of Liquid's, Wetting & Dispersion of Liquid – Solid System, Inhibition of Rust & Corrosion, Dispersion & Wetting of Solids.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is widely used in the manufacture of Soluble Cutting Oils, Emulsifiers of Soluble Cutting Oil, Rust Preventives, Leather Chemicals / Fat Liquor, Metal Treatment Chemicals, Textile Auxiliaries, ore Flotation Chemicals, Inks etc.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used in anti-rust oils, for example, displacement type anti-rust oil, inter-process rust preventative oil, sealing anti-rust oil anti-rust grease, lubricating anti-rust dual-purpose oils or greases.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is suitable for anti-rust agent in anti-rust grease, such as the preparation of replacement type anti-rust oil, anti-rust oil in the process, storage of oil, and lubricating anti-rust oil and anti-rust grease.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a widely used anti-rust additive.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can be used as an anti-rust additive for various lubricants and greases.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can also be used as an anti-emulsifier in lubricants.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can serve as antirust additive and emulsion breaker for antiwear hydraulic oils; antirust agent for industrial lubricating agent (such as paper machine oil, rock drill oil, steam turbine oil and circulation oil) running in damp environment;and antirust agent for lubricating grease as well.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is suit to dose in lubricant oil and grease.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent antirust and demulsifying agent.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used as antirust agent in various petroleum and synthetic oils and greases; Petroleum ether cleaner.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used water replacement antirust fluid, instrument oil and other antirust oil.
Rust agent, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used as paper engine oil, diamond engine oil, turbine oil, hydraulic press and instrument.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used antirust agent for machine oil and other industrial lubricating oils used in water can also be used as Antirust additive for engine fuel.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has an alkalinity reserve in the form of barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 with a base value of approximately 45mgKOH/g to neutralize acidic components in lubricant oil.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has a base value from barium hydroxide, which can result in slight corrosion to copper and some nonferrous metals.
In some extreme-pressure oil formulations, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may slightly affect the oil's extreme-pressure performance.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is well compatible with other functional oil additives and when combined with zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate (ZDDP), high temperature antioxidant, Antiwear EP Additive and other Lubricant Additive Component, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) increases the rust-preventive performance of the anti-rust fluid products.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has good oil solubility,readily adhered to metal surfaces, and forms a protective film, preventing metal from corrosion and rusting.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent anti-rust property for ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent demulsibility, clean and optimized antirust property, and is used for preparing industrial lubricating oil, lubricating grease, hydraulic oil, water-proof rust-proof oil and various protective oil products.
Since it does not create spots on the metal surface, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an ideal component of a high-grade rust-resistant formulation.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has a base value from barium hydroxide, which can result in slight corrosion to copper and some nonferrous metals.
In some extreme-pressure oil formulations, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may slightly affect the oil's extreme-pressure performance.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is well compatible with other functional oil additives and when combined with zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate (ZDDP), high temperature antioxidant, Antiwear EP Additive and other Lubricant Additive Component, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) increases the rust-preventive performance of the anti-rust fluid products.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used rust and corrosion inhibitor for various mineral oils, synthetic oil and grease.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent moisture resistance & water displacement properties; it can also prevent black & non-ferrous metals from rustiness.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used in formulations where high level of non-staining rust protection is required.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has good oil solubility after heating and forms a protective coating on the metal surface to protect the metals.


Application areas of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) are corrosion inhibitor in mill oils, rust preventatives, coatings and greases, demulsibility, non-staining.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used as wetting agent, dispersant and corrosion inhibitor in engine oil, utilized for formulating greases, slushing oils, hydraulic fluids other industry products.


In practical applications, the addition amount of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is usually 0.1%-0.5%.
This low-concentration addition does not increase the viscosity of the lubricant, but can significantly improve the performance of the lubricant.
By using Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) as a lubricating oil additive, the service life of mechanical equipment can be effectively extended, production efficiency improved, and maintenance costs reduced.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a powerful and sophisticated player in lubricant additives
As you rightly mentioned, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) are complex organometallic compounds that play an important role in the world of lubricant additives.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has a variety of benefits, but like any active ingredient, careful consideration is needed for optimal performance and compatibility.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent antirust and demulsifying agent.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can serve as antirust additive and emulsion breaker for antiwear hydraulic oils; antirust agent for industrial lubricating agent (such as paper machine oil, rock drill oil, steam turbine oil and circulation oil) running in damp environment;and antirust agent for lubricating grease as well.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used in lubricating oils to prevent rust and corrosion on metal surfaces.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) forms a protective film on the surface of the metal, preventing moisture and other corrosive elements from coming into contact with the metal.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is commonly used in automotive, industrial, and marine applications where metal parts are exposed to harsh environments.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) works by forming a barrier between the metal surface and the surrounding environment, preventing moisture and other corrosive substances from reaching the metal.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) helps to extend the lifespan of the metal parts and ensures smooth operation of machinery and equipment.


-Application Area of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate):
*Corrosion inhibitor in mill oils
*Rust preventatives, coatings and greases
*Demulsibility
*Non-staining
*Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used as wetting agent, dispersant and corrosion inhibitor in engine oil
*Utilized for formulating greases, slushing oils, hydraulic fluids other industry products.


-Applications of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) in lubricants:
*Engine Oils:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is widely used in gasoline and diesel engine oils, particularly those formulated for heavy-duty applications where engine cleanliness and wear resistance are critical.

*Transmission Fluid:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate)'s detergent and dispersing properties help smooth operation and extend the service life of transmissions and gearboxes.

*Greases:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can improve the performance and service life of greases used in a variety of industrial and automotive applications, ensuring efficient lubrication and protection in demanding environments.

*Metalworking Fluids:
In cutting and forming fluids, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) improves lubrication and reduces friction, protecting tools and enhancing machining processes.



ADVANTAGES OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE) IN LUBRICANTS:
*Cleanliness:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) effectively removes and disperses sludge, carbon deposits and other contaminants on the engine surface, keeping it clean and preventing wear.
This means less engine wear, smoother operation, and potentially improved fuel efficiency.

*Dispersion:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) suspends wear particles in the oil, preventing them from settling and causing wear on engine components.
This further extends engine life and minimizes maintenance requirements.

*Antioxidants:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) slow down oil oxidation, which is the primary cause of oil degradation and the formation of harmful acids and sludge.
This extends the life of the lubricant, reduces the need for frequent oil changes, and maintains optimal engine performance.

*Anti-wear:
By forming a protective film on metal surfaces, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) minimizes friction and wear during operation.
This increases engine efficiency, protects critical components, and helps extend the overall life of the engine.

*Corrosion Inhibition:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) protects metal components from rust and corrosion, further extending their service life and protecting the engine from costly damage.



PERFORMANCE PURPOSE OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
The basic properties of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) are similar to those of petroleum barium sulfonate and have certain anti-corrosion properties
*Brine impregnation performance, soluble in silicone oil, in the preparation of ferrous metals and brass
*The antirust oil has good oil solubility, lubricity and wear resistance
*Under wet condition, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has good stability and good rust resistance to various metals.



THE KEY POINTS ABOUT BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
1. **Decontamination dispersion:**
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is known for its detergency and dispersing properties.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) helps keep your engine clean by preventing the formation of deposits, sludge and varnish.
This is critical to maintaining engine efficiency and longevity.

2. **Metal detergency:**
Sulfonates, including those based on barium, have metal cleaning properties.
They neutralize the acidic by-products formed during combustion and protect metal surfaces from corrosion and wear.

3. **Anti-wear performance:**
Although primarily used as a detergent and dispersant, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may contribute to the antiwear properties of the lubricant.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can form a protective film on metal surfaces to reduce friction and wear.

4. **Base enhancement:**
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) increases the total base number (TBN) of the lubricant.
TBN is a measure of a lubricant’s acid-neutralizing ability, which is critical to preventing acid corrosion and keeping the oil alkaline.

5. **Application:**
These sulfonate additives are commonly used in engine oils, hydraulic oils and industrial lubricants.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is particularly effective in applications where detergency, dispersion and anti-wear properties are critical for optimal performance.

6. **Compatibility:**
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is generally compatible with other additives commonly used in lubricant formulations.
However, compatibility should be confirmed within the specific formulation to ensure the desired performance is achieved without adverse effects.

7. **Regulatory Considerations:**
The use of barium-based additives, including barium sulfonate, may be subject to regulatory considerations due to environmental and toxicity concerns associated with barium.
Lubricant manufacturers must comply with regional regulations and specifications.

Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is important to note that the lubricant industry is constantly evolving and formulations may change based on technological advancements, environmental considerations and regulatory requirements.

Lubricant formulators carefully select and balance additives to meet specific performance requirements and industry standards.
The concentration of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) throughout the lubricant formulation is critical to achieve the desired benefits without compromising other properties.



PREPARATION OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
1. Hydrocarbonization process:
(1) Add 1 part of nonene into the nonene dripping tank.

(2) Combine naphthalene (40-60% by weight of nonene), hydrocarbon solvent (50-80% by weight of nonene), and anhydrous aluminum trichloride (2-6% by weight of nonene) %) and hydrochloric acid (0.1 to 0.5% of nonene by weight) are added into the alkylation reactor, stir to mix the materials evenly, and stir for 0.5 to 1 hour.
The temperature in the reactor is controlled between 20 and 60°C.

(3) Add nonene dropwise into the alkylation reaction kettle.
The dropping time is controlled at 2-6 hours, and the temperature is controlled between 25 and 80°C.
During the dripping process of nonene, add equal amounts in three times.
Anhydrous aluminum trichloride, the total amount added three times is the same as the weight of aluminum trichloride added in step (2).

(4) After nonene is added dropwise, continue the reaction at a temperature of 25 to 80°C for 1 to 5 hours to obtain a dinonylnaphthalene hydrocarbonization mixture.

(5) Water washing:
Add water (20-50% by weight of nonene) and nonane (10-30% by weight of nonene) into the hydrocarbonization kettle, and raise the temperature to keep the material temperature in the kettle at 60 ~90℃. Stop stirring after 0.5 to 1 hour, keep warm and settle.
The settling time is more than 4 hours, and a liquid divided into two layers is obtained.

(6) Alkali washing:
Remove the lower water in the hydrocarbonization kettle to obtain the upper hydrocarbonization liquid.
Add liquid caustic soda (weight: 2 to 5% of nonene, concentration: 30%) to this liquid, water ( The weight is nonene 10~30%), and the temperature is maintained between 60~90°C.

Stir for 0.5 to 1 hour, and control the pH value of the material between 13 and 14.
Stop stirring, and the static sedimentation will separate into two layers.
The time is more than 8 hours.

(7) Water washing:
Divide the lower layer of spent alkali water in the hydrocarbonization kettle, add water (20 to 50% of nonene by weight), keep the temperature at 60 to 90°C, and stir for 0.5 to 1 hour.
Stop stirring, keep warm and allow to settle for more than 2 hours.

(8) Separate the wastewater from the middle and lower layers of the hydrocarbonization tank to obtain the hydrocarbonization liquid containing dinonylnaphthalene.


2. Distillation process:
This process is to distill the dinonylnaphthalene hydrocarbonized liquid under reduced pressure.

The distillation step is to first add the dinonylnaphthalene hydrocarbonized liquid into the vacuum distillation kettle, then turn on the vacuum distillation system for distillation.

When the kettle pressure reaches -0.085~-0.095Mpa and the tower top temperature is 105~110°C, After the distillation of nonane is completed, switch the fractions; then start distilling the naphthalene and hydrocarbon solvent fractions.
When the kettle pressure is -0.097~-0.099Mpa and the tower top temperature is 220~240°C, the naphthalene and hydrocarbon solvent fractions have been distilled out portion, there is dinonylnaphthalene in the tower kettle.

At this time, the distillation is completed, and the circulation cooling system is opened.
When the temperature of the material in the kettle drops below 150°C, the bottom liquid is released, and a viscous liquid with a yellow and transparent appearance is obtained - 2 Nonylnaphthalene.


3. Sulfonation process
(1) Add the sulfonated gasoline and dinonylnaphthalene into the sulfonation kettle at a ratio of about 1:1 (weight ratio, generally the difference is 20%), and stir and mix evenly.

(2) Add nicotinic acid into the nicotinic acid dripping tank.
The weight is 1.2 to 1.5 times the weight of dinonylnaphthalene.
Add nicotinic acid dropwise into the sulfonation kettle, start the stirring reaction, and control the temperature in the sulfonation kettle.

Below 45°C, the dripping time of concentrated sulfuric acid is controlled to 3-4 hours.
After the dripping is completed, the reaction continues for 1-2 hours and then settles still for more than 8 hours.

(3) Remove the acid residue from the middle and lower layers of the sulfonation kettle, add the same amount of water as dinonylnaphthalene (weight ratio), stir and wash with water, control the temperature in the kettle at 40-80°C, and the time is 0.5 -1 hour, stop stirring and let stand for more than 4 hours.

(4) Separate the lower layer water in the sulfonation kettle, repeat the water washing process in process (3), and then wash it with water twice to obtain the intermediate dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid gasoline solution.


4. Saponification process
The saponification step is to add barium carbonate into the saponification reaction kettle, and then slowly add the intermediate dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid gasoline solution generated in the sulfonation step.
The added weight of barium carbonate is the second weight of the sulfonation step.

Add 0.15 to 0.30% of the weight of nonylnaphthalene, keep the reaction temperature of the materials in the saponification reactor at 60 to 90°C, and react in the reflux state for 2 to 4 hours.
After static settling, remove the lower layer water and then add it to the saponification reactor.

Barium hydroxide, stirring reaction, the reaction time is 1 to 3 hours, the reaction temperature of the material is kept at 60 to 90°C, after the reaction is completed, the temperature is heated and dehydrated, and then the base oil is added to the saponification reaction kettle.
The amount of base oil added is related to the sulfonation step.

The added weight of dinonylnaphthalene is roughly the same, and the temperature is raised to distill the gasoline to obtain Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate).

In the saponification step, the weight of barium hydroxide added to the saponification reaction kettle is 0.3 to 0.4 of the weight of dinonylnaphthalene added in the sulfonation step, and the reaction yields alkaline Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate).

In the saponification step, the weight of barium hydroxide added to the saponification reaction kettle is 0.007 to 0.009 of the weight of dinonylnaphthalene added in the sulfonation step, and the reaction yields neutral Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate).


5. Filtration: Filter the materials in the saponification kettle to obtain the neutral (or alkaline) finished product Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate).



PROPERTIES OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
*good oil solubility, forms a protective coating film on the metal surface against rust and corrosion.
*good moisture resistant, salt spray corrosion resistant, water displacement characteristics.
*excellent anti-rust property for ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals.



COMPATIBILITY OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may not be compatible with all base oils and other additives.
Consult the lubricant manufacturer or an expert for a proper compatibility assessment to ensure Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) blends seamlessly with existing formulations and does not cause unintended consequences.



KEY COMPONENTS OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
1. **Barium Salt:**
– Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a salt of barium, where barium ions are combined with the sulfonic acid groups present in the dinonylnaphthalene structure.

2. **Dinonylnaphthalene Structure:**
– The hydrophobic (water-repelling) portion of the molecule is derived from dinonylnaphthalene, which is a hydrocarbon with a naphthalene ring.
This hydrophobic tail provides compatibility with non-polar substances.

3. **Sulfonic Acid Groups:**
– The sulfonic acid groups in the molecule contribute to its hydrophilic (water-attracting) properties.
These groups make Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) effective in interacting with water-soluble components.



FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATION OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
1. **Detergency:**
– Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) acts as a detergent, helping to keep engine components and machinery clean by preventing the formation of deposits, sludge, and varnish.

2. **Dispersancy:**
– The dispersant properties of this additive assist in keeping solid particles finely dispersed in the lubricating oil.
This prevents the agglomeration of particles and promotes a cleaner system.

3. **Corrosion Inhibition:**
– Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may provide corrosion protection by forming a protective film on metal surfaces, safeguarding against rust and corrosion.

4. **Neutralization of Acids:**
– Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can neutralize acidic by-products formed during the combustion process, helping to control the acidity of the oil and mitigate corrosive effects.

5. **Oxidative Stability:**
– Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may contribute to the oxidative stability of lubricating oils, resisting the formation of oxidation by-products that can degrade the oil over time.



THE FUTURE OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
Research continues to explore potential improvements to Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate):
*Greener formulations:
The development of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) derivatives that reduce environmental impact (possibly using bio-based materials or alternative chemicals) is a focus.

*Enhanced performance:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) blends are optimized for specific applications to maximize benefits such as wear reduction, friction modification and oxidation stability.

*Multifunctional additives:
Research is underway to combine Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) with other functions such as defoaming or extreme pressure protection to create multifunctional additives that meet complex lubrication needs.

in conclusion:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) remains a valuable tool in the lubricant additive arsenal, providing significant benefits to engine performance, cleanliness and longevity.

However, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate)'s effectiveness depends on responsible use, taking into account compatibility, potential disadvantages and environmental impact.

By understanding its benefits and limitations, consulting experts, and making informed choices, you can harness the power of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) to enhance your lubricants and extend their performance potential.
Remember, when it comes to Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) in lubricants, knowledge is power.

In short, barium dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate, as an efficient lubricant additive, has broad application prospects.
By using barium dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate as a lubricating oil additive, the performance of lubricating oil can be effectively improved, the service life of mechanical equipment can be extended, and maintenance costs can be reduced.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
Appearance: Tan translucent viscous body; visual inspection.
Density (20 ℃): Kg/m³ not less than 1.0; 1.0 GB/T2540.
Flash point (opening) (℃) not lower than: 165 GB/T3536.
Viscosity (00 ℃) mm²/s not more than: 100-140 GB/T265.
Moisture% not more than: 0.10 GB/T260.
Mechanical mass% not more than: 0.10-0.15 GB/T511.
Barium content% not less than: 11.5-10.5 GB/T225.
Total base number mgKOH/g: 35-55 GB/T7304.
Wet box, grade: 96h GB/T2361; 72h.
Liquid phase corrosion: Rust-free; stainless steel GB/T11143.
Oil solubility: Qualified visual inspection.

Appearance: Clear, dark brown, viscous liquid.
Barium Sulfonate % wt: 50 min.
Barium % wt: 6.0 - 9.0.
H2O Content %: 1.0 max.
Inorganic Salt % wt: 1.0 max.
Density @ 15°C: 0.95 - 1.050.
Viscosity @ 100°C: 80-110.
Flash Point 100°C: 175 min.
Chemical Name: Barium petroleum sulfonate
CAS No.: 61790-48-5
Molecular Formula: RSO3Ba
Appearance: Translucent, semi-solid, or fluid.



FIRST AID MEASURES of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Store at Room Temperature.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

Barium dihydroxide; Hydroxyde de baryum; Bariumhydroxid; Hidróxido de bario; Aetzbaryt; barium(II) hydroxide; barium(2+) hydroxide; Barium hydroxide,anhydrous; Caustic baryta; Barium oxide hydrate octahydrate CAS NO:12230-71-

Barium peroxide, is a grayish-white powder that is slightly soluble in water.
Barium peroxide is a dangerous fire and explosion risk in contact with organic materials and decomposes around 1450°F (787°C).
Barium peroxide is also toxic by ingestion, is a skin irritant, and should be kept cool and dry in storage.

CAS: 1304-29-6
MF: BaO2
MW: 169.33
EINECS: 215-128-4

The four-digit UN identification number is 1449.
The primary uses of barium peroxide are in bleaching, in thermal welding of aluminum, as an oxidizing agent, and in the dyeing of textiles.
A dense offwhitesolid, BaO2, prepared by carefullyheating barium oxide inoxygen; r.d. 4.96; m.p. 450°C.
Barium peroxide is used as a bleaching agent.
Withacids, hydrogen peroxide is formedand the reaction is used in the laboratorypreparation of hydrogen peroxide.
A grayish-white granular solid.
Insoluble in water.
Noncombustible, but accelerates the burning of combustible material.
Mixture with finely divided combustible material may be explosive.
Mixtures with combustible material may be ignited by friction or contact with moisture.

Barium peroxide is a catalyst for the oxidation of organic compounds in wastewater treatment.
In analytical chemistry, Barium peroxide is used to measure the concentration of water vapor in air and to determine the rate of transport properties.
Barium peroxide is also used as a catalyst during x-ray diffraction data analysis.
Barium peroxide has high resistance to antimicrobial agents.
Barium peroxide can be used for tumor treatment and hydrochloric acid production.
Barium peroxide is made from barium salt and hydrogen peroxide, which are reacted together at constant pressure.

Barium peroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula BaO2.
This white solid (gray when impure) is one of the most common inorganic peroxides, and Barium peroxide was the first peroxide compound discovered.
Being an oxidizer and giving a vivid green colour upon ignition (as do all barium compounds), it finds some use in fireworks; historically, Barium peroxide was also used as a precursor for hydrogen peroxide.
Barium peroxide is a peroxide, containing O2−2 subunits.
The solid is isomorphous to calcium carbide, CaC2.

Barium peroxide is an oxide of barium.
Barium peroxide is used in bleaching and to produce a green color in fireworks.
Barium is a metallic alkaline earth metal with the symbol Ba, and atomic number 56.
Barium peroxide never occurs in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air, but combines with other chemicals such as sulfur or carbon and oxygen to form barium compounds that may be found as minerals.
Barium peroxide appears as a grayish-white granular solid.

Barium peroxide Chemical Properties
Melting point: 450 °C
Boiling point: losesO2 at 800°C
Density: 4,96 g/cm3
Fp: 21 °C
Solubility: reacts with dilute acid solutions
Form: Powder
Specific Gravity: 4.96
Color: White
Odor: Odorless
Water Solubility: Insoluble in water
Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
Merck: 14,989
Stability: Stable. Strong oxidizer - contact with combustible material may cause fire. Incompatible with organic materials, combustible materials, reducing agents, most common metals.
LogP: -0.425 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 1304-29-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Barium peroxide (Ba(O2)) (1304-29-6)

Physical properties
Barium peroxide is an iron gray or white powder.
Barium peroxide is slowly decomposed in air, forming the hydroxide and oxygen.
Barium peroxide does not dissolve in water, but can slowly hydrolyze, forming hydrogen peroxide in solution.
Barium peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent and will explode if direct contact with organic matter occurs.
Therefore, barium peroxide is always diluted to form a slurry before usage.
Barium peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent that is used for bleaching.
Barium peroxide contains O22- subunits wherein the oxygen atoms bond to each other as well as to the barium.

Preparation and use
Barium peroxide arises by the reversible reaction of O2 with barium oxide.
The peroxide forms around 500 °C and oxygen is released above 820 °C.

2 BaO + O2 ⇌ 2 BaO2
This reaction is the basis for the now-obsolete Brin process for separating oxygen from the atmosphere.
Other oxides, e.g. Na2O and SrO, behave similarly.
In another obsolete application, barium peroxide was once used to produce hydrogen peroxide via its reaction with sulfuric acid:

BaO2 + H2SO4 → H2O2 + BaSO4
The insoluble barium sulfate is filtered from the mixture.

Uses
Barium peroxide is used as a hydrogen peroxide source and oxygen oxidant, as well as a bleaching agent.
Barium peroxide's main usage has been for making hydrogen peroxide and oxygen, in organic syntheses, fabric printing and dyeing.
Barium peroxide is available commercially, primarily as the oxctahydrate (which is the more stable form of this peroxide).
Barium peroxide is a grayish-white dry powder that makes an excellent bleaching agent that can be stored in paper packages.
Barium peroxide's bleaching qualities are released when mixed with water.
Bleaching animal substances, vegetable fibers and straw; glass decolorizer; manufacture of H2O2 and oxygen; dyeing and printing textiles; with powdered aluminum in welding; in cathodes; in igniter compositions.
Oxidizing agent in organic synthesis.

Production Methods
Barium peroxide, BaO2, was the first-known peroxo compound.
Barium peroxide was used until mid-1900 in the manufacture of oxygen by the Brin process and of hydrogen peroxide by the Thenard reaction.

Barium peroxide is best prepared by reacting barium nitrate with sodium peroxide in a cold solution:
Ba(NO3)2＋Na2O2＋xH2O→BaO2·xH2O＋2NaNO3
The hydrated form is usually the octahydrate.
If the anhydrate is desired, the hydrated peroxide is dried and then sintered at 350°C for 10 min or less:
4BaO2·xH2O＋ heat→2BaO＋2BaO2＋xH2O＋O2
About equal amounts of oxide and peroxide form.
The ratio is a function of the time and temperature of heating.
To separate the two forms, the heated mass is plunged into a large volume of water where the hydroxide is formed.
The peroxide is insoluble whereas the hydroxide is soluble, allowing the separation of the two by filtration.
The peroxide is then vacuum dried.

Reactivity Profile
Barium peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent.
Contact with water can produce a temperature and oxygen concentration high enough to ignite organic materials.
Reacts explosively with acetic anhydride due to the formation of acetyl peroxide.
Ignites when mixed with powdered aluminum, powdered magnesium or calcium-silicon alloys.
Wood may ignite with friction from the peroxide.
Decomposes when heated to 700°C to produce barium oxide and pure oxygen.
Forms highly reactive mixtures with fuel-type materials.

Health Hazard
Inhalation causes irritation of mucous membranes, throat, and nose.
Contact with eyes or skin causes severe burns.
Ingestion causes excessive salivation, vomiting, colic, diarrhea, convulsive tremors, slow, hard pulse, and elevated blood pressure; hemorrhages may occur in the stomach, intestines, and kidneys; muscular paralysis may follow.

Synonyms
BARIUM PEROXIDE
1304-29-6
barium(2+);peroxide
Barium dioxide
MFCD00003454
Barium binoxide
Barium superoxide
Barium oxide, per-
Bario (perossido di)
Bariumperoxid
Bariumperoxid [German]
Bariumperoxyde
Bariumperoxyde [Dutch]
Dioxyde de baryum
Dioxyde de baryum [French]
Peroxyde de baryum
Barium peroxide (Ba(O2))
Peroxyde de baryum [French]
HSDB 396
Bario (perossido di) [Italian]
EINECS 215-128-4
UN1449
Bariumsuperoxyd
UNII-T892KY013Y
Barium peroxide, anhydrous
Ba(O2)
T892KY013Y
Barium peroxide [UN1449] [Oxidizer]

VANPLAST R;VANPLAST PL;VANPLAST 202;BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE;sulfonicacids,petroleum,bariumsalts; Sulfonic acids, petroleum, barium salts; Sulfonic acids, petroleum, barium salts, overbased; EC 263-140-3 CAS NO:61790-48-5

DESCRIPTION:
Barium sulfate (synthetic) (or sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is a white crystalline solid that is odorless and insoluble in water.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) occurs as the mineral barite, which is the main commercial source of barium and materials prepared from it.
The white opaque appearance and its high density are exploited in its main applications.


CAS Number, 7727-43-7
EC Number, 231-784-4


Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄), otherwise known as Blanc Fixe, is a heavy, white insoluble powder that is odorless and tasteless.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) has a strong ability for absorbing X-rays, with X-rays being impermeable to it.

Barium sulfate (synthetic) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is a white crystalline solid that is odorless and insoluble in water.
The white opaque appearance and its high density are exploited in its main applications.

Precipitated barium sulfate is widely applicable in the industries such as powder coating, paints coating, pigment, paper, plastic, rubber, ink, etc. for its purity, low oil absorption, high burning point, insolubility in water, precise PH value, longer shelf life, non-toxicity and effectiveness.
Precipitated barium sulphate is a synthetic barium sulphate precipitated with specified particle size.
These product can be used effectively for industrial paints, enamels and plastic material.

Barium sulfate (synthetic) is Also known as blanc fixe, this high purity, synthetically-produced barium sulphate product acts as an extender in the production of paints, coatings and plastics.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is completely inert and possesses high resistance to outdoor exposure and other chemicals.
Barium Sulphate precipited has an extremely fine particle size of 0.7 µm and a narrow particle size distribution, ideally-suited for high gloss applications.


USES OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
Drilling fluids:
About 80% of the world's barium sulfate production, mostly purified mineral, is consumed as a component of oil well drilling fluid.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) increases the density of the fluid, increasing the hydrostatic pressure in the well and reducing the chance of a blowout.


Radiocontrast agent:
Barium sulfate (synthetic) in suspension is often used medically as a radiocontrast agent for X-ray imaging and other diagnostic procedures.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is most often used in imaging of the GI tract during what is colloquially known as a "barium meal".
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is administered orally, or by enema, as a suspension of fine particles in a thick milk-like solution (often with sweetening and flavoring agents added).

Although barium is a heavy metal, and its water-soluble compounds are often highly toxic, the low solubility of barium sulfate protects the patient from absorbing harmful amounts of the metal.
Barium sulfate is also readily removed from the body, unlike Thorotrast, which it replaced.
Due to the relatively high atomic number (Z = 56) of barium, its compounds absorb X-rays more strongly than compounds derived from lighter nuclei.


Pigment:
The majority of synthetic barium sulfate is used as a component of white pigment for paints.
In oil paint, barium sulfate is almost transparent, and is used as a filler or to modify consistency.
One major manufacturer of artists' oil paint sells "permanent white" that contains a mixture of titanium white pigment (TiO2) and barium sulfate.

The combination of barium sulfate and zinc sulfide (ZnS) is the inorganic pigment called lithopone.
In photography it is used as a coating for certain photographic papers.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is also used as a coating to diffuse light evenly.


Heat-reflecting paint:
Barium sulfate is highly reflective, of both visible and ultraviolet light.
Researchers used it as an ingredient in paint that reflects 98.1% of all solar radiation, thus cooling surfaces to which it has been applied.

This contrasts with commercially available white paints which can only reflect 80 - 90% of the sunlight.
By using hexagonal nanoplatelet boron nitride, the thickness of a coating was reduced to 0.15 mm.


Paper brightener:
A thin layer of barium sulfate called baryta is first coated on the base surface of most photographic paper to increase the reflectiveness of the image, with the first such paper introduced in 1884 in Germany.
The light-sensitive silver halide emulsion is then coated over the baryta layer.
The baryta coating limits the penetration of the emulsion into the fibers of the paper and makes the emulsion more even, resulting in more uniform blacks.

Further coatings may then be present for fixing and protection of the image.
Baryta has also been used to brighten papers intended for ink-jet printing.


Plastics filler:
Barium sulfate is commonly used as a filler for plastics to increase the density of the polymer in vibrational mass damping applications. In polypropylene and polystyrene plastics, it is used as a filler in proportions up to 70%.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) has an effect of increasing acid and alkali resistance and opacity.
Such composites are also used as X-ray shielding materials due to their enhanced radio-opacity.


In cases where machinability and weight are a concern, composites with high mass fraction (70–80%) of barium sulfate may be preferred to the more commonly used steel shields.


Niche uses:
Barium sulfate is used in soil testing.
Tests for soil pH and other qualities of soil use colored indicators, and small particles (usually clay) from the soil can cloud the test mixture and make it hard to see the color of the indicator.
Barium sulfate added to the mixture binds with these particles, making them heavier so they fall to the bottom, leaving a clearer solution.


In colorimetry, barium sulfate is used as a near-perfect diffuser when measuring light sources.
In metal casting, the moulds used are often coated with barium sulfate in order to prevent the molten metal from bonding with the mould.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is also used in brake linings, anacoustic foams, powder coatings, and root canal filling.

Barium sulfate is an ingredient in the "rubber" pellets used by Chilean police.
This together with silica helps the pellet attain a 96.5 shore A hardness.


Catalyst support:
Barium sulfate is used as a catalyst support when selectively hydrogenating functional groups that are sensitive to overreduction.
With a low surface area, the contact time of the substrate with the catalyst is shorter and thus selectivity is achieved.
Palladium on barium sulfate is also used as a catalyst in the Rosenmund reduction.


Pyrotechnics:
As barium compounds emit a characteristic green light when heated at high temperature, barium salts are often used in green pyrotechnic formulas, although nitrate and chlorate salts are more common.
Barium sulfate is commonly used as a component of "strobe" pyrotechnic compositions.
Copper industry:
As barium sulfate has a high melting point and is insoluble in water, it is used as a release material in casting of copper anode plates.
The anode plates are cast in copper molds, so to avoid the direct contact of the liquid copper with the solid copper mold, a suspension of fine barium sulfate powder in water is used as a coating on the mold surface.
Thus, when the molten copper solidifies in form of an anode plate it can be easily released from its mold.


Radiometric measurements:
Barium sulfate is sometimes used (or else PTFE) to coat the interior of integrating spheres due to the high reflectance of the material and near Lambertian characteristics.


3D printing of firearms:
Barium sulfate is listed as among the acceptable materials by the BATF for the manufacturing of plastics firearms and/or components, to achieve compliance with the U.S. federal requirement that an X-ray machine may be able to accurately depict the shape of the plastic firearm or component.



APPLICATIONS OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
Barium sulfate has many commercial applications.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is used to produce fine pigment particles of uniform size, known as “blanc fixe”.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) has been used as a drilling fluid, as a pigment in paints, and as a filler in plastics to improve the resistance against acid and acidity.

Barium sulfate (synthetic) is also used in heat-reflecting paint, rubber, glass, and paper manufacturing, as well as in radiometric measurements.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is also used in medicine clinically as a radiocontrast agent for X-ray imaging and other diagnostic procedures and cosmetics as a sunscreen, amongst other applications.


Barium sulfate is added to various types of synthetic resins such as acryl resins as a light-diffusing material, and is thereby effective in diffusing light such as transmitted light and reflected light.

The barium sulfate is used for white plastic raw materials such as for resin pellets and translucent opaque reflection sheet (opalescence sheet).

Barium sulfate (synthetic) is now being developed as an additive (inorganic filler) such as for reflector plates and optical films.


PRODUCTION OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
Almost all of the barium consumed commercially is obtained from barite, which is often highly impure.
Barite is processed by thermo-chemical sulfate reduction (TSR), also known as carbothermal reduction (heating with coke) to give barium sulfide:
BaSO4 + 4 C → BaS + 4 CO
In contrast to barium sulfate, barium sulfide is soluble in water and readily converted to the oxide, carbonate, and halides.


To produce highly pure barium sulfate, the sulfide or chloride is treated with sulfuric acid or sulfate salts:
BaS + H2SO4 → BaSO4 + H2S
Barium sulfate produced in this way is often called blanc fixe, which is French for "permanent white".
Blanc fixe is the form of barium encountered in consumer products, such as paints.


In the laboratory barium sulfate is generated by combining solutions of barium ions and sulfate salts.
Because barium sulfate is the least toxic salt of barium due to its insolubility, wastes containing barium salts are sometimes treated with sodium sulfate to immobilize (detoxify) the barium.
Barium sulfate is one of the most insoluble salts of sulfate.

Its low solubility is exploited in qualitative inorganic analysis as a test for Ba2+ ions, as well as for sulfate.
Untreated raw materials such as natural baryte formed under hydrothermal conditions may contain many impurities, a.o., quartz, or even amorphous silica.


HISTORY OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
Barium sulfate is reduced to barium sulfide by carbon.
The accidental discovery of this conversion many centuries ago led to the discovery of the first synthetic phosphor.
The sulfide, unlike the sulfate, is water-soluble.


During the early part of the 20th century, during the Japanese colonization period, hokutolite was found to exist naturally in the Beitou hot-springs area near Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hokutolite is a radioactive mineral composed mostly of PbSO4 and BaSO4, but also containing traces of uranium, thorium and radium.
The Japanese harvested these elements for industrial uses, and also developed dozens of “therapeutic hot-spring baths” in the area


KEY APPLICATIONS OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
• Plastics and polymers
• Adhesives and Sealants
• Oil and Gas
• Pulp and paper
• Textile handling
• Lubricants
• Building & Construction products
• Paint and Coatings
• Rubber
• Floor coverings



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC) :
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product





CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
Chemical formula, BaSO4
Molar mass, 233.39 g/mol
Appearance, white crystalline
Odor, odorless
Density, 4.49 g/cm3
Melting point, 1,580 °C (2,880 °F; 1,850 K)
Boiling point, 1,600 °C (2,910 °F; 1,870 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water, 0.2448 mg/100 mL (20 °C)
0.285 mg/100 mL (30 °C)
Solubility product (Ksp), 1.0842 × 10−10 (25 °C)
Solubility, insoluble in alcohol, soluble in concentrated, hot sulfuric acid
Magnetic susceptibility (χ), −71.3•10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD), 1.636 (alpha)
Structure,
Crystal structure, orthorhombic
Thermochemistry,
Heat capacity (C), 101.7 J/(mol K)
Std molar
entropy (S⦵298), 132 J/(mol•K)
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298), −1465 kJ/mol
Molar Weight
233.38 g/mol
Melting Point
1,580°C
Boiling Point
1,600°C
Density
4.49 g/cm³
Forms
White, Crystalline
Storage
Room Temperature
Density
4.5 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)
Melting Point
1,580 degree centigrade
Solubility
Insoluble in water
Form
Powder
Molecular Formula
BaSO4
Grade
Industrial Grade
Usage
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is used to help doctors examine the esophagus (tube that connects the mouth and stomach), stomach, and intestine using x-rays or computed tomography.
Density, 4.5
DV50um, 0.5-0.7
Oil Absorption, 13
BaSO4, 98.5
Fe2O3, 0.004
CaO, 0.15
Al2O3, 0.01
Silicate, 0.01
Heavy Metal, 0.01
Salt Soluble, 0.2
Moisture, 0.2
L.O.I, 0.5
Whiteness, 98






Physical Properties:
1. Appearance: Synthetic barium sulfate is a white, odorless powder.
2. Density: Barium sulfate (synthetic) has a relatively high density of around 4.5 grams per cubic centimeter.
3. Melting Point: The melting point of synthetic barium sulfate is approximately 1,580 degree centigrade (2,876 degree fahrenheit).
4. Solubility: Barium sulfate is practically insoluble in water and organic solvents, making it highly resistant to dissolution.

Chemical Properties:
1. Chemical Formula: BaSO4
2. Stability: Synthetic barium sulfate is chemically stable and non reactive under normal conditions.
3. Acid Resistance: Barium sulfate (synthetic) is highly resistant to acids, including strong mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
4. Reactivity: Barium sulfate does not undergo significant chemical reactions with most common chemicals. However, it can react with certain strong reducing agents, such as powdered aluminum and magnesium, at high temperatures.


Other Properties:

1. Radiopacity: Barium sulfate has excellent radiopacity, making it useful as a contrast agent in X ray and CT scans.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is not toxic and does not pose a risk to patients when used in medical imaging.

2. Particle Size and Purity: Synthetic barium sulfate particles can vary in size, typically ranging from nanometers to micrometers.
The purity of the compound depends on the manufacturing process and can be tailored for specific applications.

3. Insolubility: The insolubility of barium sulfate in the gastrointestinal tract makes it an effective agent for imaging studies of the digestive system, such as barium meals or barium enemas.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):

Q: What is synthetic barium sulfate used for?

A: Synthetic barium sulfate has various applications.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is commonly used as a filler in paints, coatings, and plastics to enhance their opacity, brightness, and resistance to weathering.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is also used as a radiopaque contrast agent in medical imaging, such as X rays and CT scans.
In addition, barium sulfate is utilized in oil well drilling fluids as a weighting agent.

Q: Is synthetic barium sulfate toxic?

A: Synthetic barium sulfate is considered relatively non toxic.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is not absorbed by the body and passes through the gastrointestinal tract without being metabolized.

However, in large amounts, Barium sulfate (synthetic) can cause harm if ingested or inhaled.
It is important to handle Barium sulfate (synthetic) with care, follow safety guidelines, and avoid direct contact or ingestion.

Q: Can synthetic barium sulfate be dissolved in water or other solvents?

A: No, synthetic barium sulfate is practically insoluble in water and organic solvents.
This insolubility is one of its desirable properties, as it allows it to be used as a stable and non reactive substance in various applications.

Q: Does synthetic barium sulfate have any environmental impacts?

A: Barium sulfate is generally considered environmentally inert and does not pose significant environmental risks.
However, as with any chemical substance, it is important to handle and dispose of it properly according to local regulations to prevent contamination of water or soil.

Q: Can synthetic barium sulfate be recycled or reprocessed?

A: Synthetic barium sulfate is not typically recycled or reprocessed due to its low cost and abundance.
After use, Barium sulfate (synthetic) is often disposed of as non hazardous waste following appropriate waste management procedures.

Q: Are there any alternatives to synthetic barium sulfate?

A: Yes, there are alternative materials that can serve similar purposes in various applications.
For example, in the medical field, alternative contrast agents may be used for specific imaging procedures.
In paint and coating industries, other fillers or opacifying agents can be employed.
The choice of alternative depends on the specific requirements and desired properties for a particular application.

BARIUM SULFIDE, N° CAS : 21109-95-5, Nom INCI : BARIUM SULFIDE, Nom chimique : Barium sulphide, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 244-214-4, Dépilatoire : Enlève les poils indésirables

Barium sulphate, commonly known as barite, is a naturally occurring mineral widely recognized for its high density and chemical inertness.
Barium sulphate appears as a white, odorless solid, with a distinctive appearance that sets it apart in various industrial applications.
Barium sulphate is practically insoluble in water, a characteristic that contributes to its stability in a wide range of environments.

CAS Number: 7727-43-7
EC Number: 231-784-4

Barite, Barium sulphate, Blanc fixe, Barytes, Barosperse, Cimbar, Barosperse SD-2, Barotek, Barytite, Lithopone, Barosperse HP, Barium(II) sulfate, Barium salt of sulfuric acid, Barosperse LV, Bolognian phosphorus, Heavy spar, Permanent White, Radiobarite, Thixogel VP, Blanc de baryte, Baryum, Barotrast, Micro Bar, Barytocalcite, Milwhite Baroid, Pine-Baryte, Micromax, Sulphuric acid - barium salt, Precipitated Barium sulphate, Barytes Powder, Barite 200 mesh, Plumbokupferite, Emathlite, Barium sulphate precipitated, Barium sulfuricum, HSDB 960, Pigment White 21, Sulfuric acid - barium salt (1:1), Barium(2+) sulfate, Biterite, White barite, Pigment White 22, Rhodacal B, Barosperse 10M, Barosperse 20M, Barosperse 50M, Barosperse 65M, Barosperse 80M, Blanc de blanc, Barosperse 60M, CCM 7761, Barosperse S-7, Barosperse C-7, Barosperse M-7, Barosperse 14M, Barosperse LCM, Barosperse B-7, Barosperse L-7, Barosperse P-7, Barosperse R-7



APPLICATIONS


Barium sulphate is employed in the production of high-density concrete used in nuclear facilities for its radiation shielding properties.
Its use in friction materials extends to industrial applications, such as heavy machinery brakes and clutches.
Barium sulphate enhances the density and strength of fiberboard, making it a valuable material in the construction industry.

Barium sulphate finds application in the manufacturing of coil coatings, contributing to the protection and aesthetics of metal coils.
In the production of electrostatic powder coatings, it aids in achieving a smooth and durable finish on various surfaces.

Barium sulphate is utilized in the textile industry as a sizing agent, providing stiffness to fabrics in processes like weaving.
Barium sulphate acts as a colorant in pyrotechnics, contributing to the vibrant green hues observed in certain fireworks displays.
Barium sulphate's role in anti-fouling paints for ships helps prevent the attachment of marine organisms, preserving hull integrity.

Barium sulphate is added to molding sands in metal casting processes to improve the molding properties and enhance casting outcomes.
In dentistry, Barium sulphate serves as a radiopaque contrast medium for imaging cavities and dental structures.
Liquid detergents benefit from Barium sulphate as a thickening agent, influencing viscosity for improved performance.

Barium sulphate contributes to the enhancement of ink absorption in specific types of paper, influencing print quality.
Its presence in agricultural soil testing aids in assessing soil properties and nutrient content for effective farming practices.
Barium sulphate is used in oil and gas exploration to increase the density of drilling fluids, ensuring wellbore stability.
Barium sulphate finds application in leather tanning processes, influencing the texture and properties of the final leather product.

Barium sulphate acts as a corrosion inhibitor, protecting metal surfaces in various applications from degradation.
In the production of carbon paper, Barium sulphate acts as a filler, impacting the transfer of ink to receiving sheets.
The ceramics industry benefits from Barium sulphate in glaze formulations, contributing to improved texture and visual effects.

Its addition to liquid fertilizers enhances granulation and handling characteristics in the agricultural sector.
Barium sulphate plays a role in the production of photocopying toner, influencing image development on paper.
Barium sulphate contributes to the brightness and appearance of metal surfaces, finding applications in various industries.
Barium sulphate is used in rubber compounding to enhance processing characteristics and improve the overall properties of rubber.

Barium sulphate is found in wood preservation treatments, improving the resistance of wood against environmental factors.
In the construction industry, it is utilized in certain sealants for improved adhesion and durability.
Barium sulphate may be incorporated into cavity wall insulation materials to enhance thermal performance in construction applications.


Barium sulphate can be used for several purposes:

Medical Imaging:
Barium sulphate is extensively used in medical imaging, particularly in contrast radiography, where it enhances X-ray visibility of the digestive system.

Drilling Fluids:
In the oil and gas industry, Barium sulphate serves as a weighting agent in drilling fluids, helping maintain wellbore stability during drilling operations.

Plastics Manufacturing:
Barium sulphate is employed as a filler in the production of plastics, enhancing their physical properties and contributing to strength and durability.

Paints and Coatings:
Barium sulphate is a common component in paints and coatings, improving opacity and overall performance in various applications.

Rubber Production:
In the rubber industry, Barium sulphate acts as a reinforcing filler, enhancing the strength and wear resistance of rubber products.

Automotive Brake Linings:
Due to its ability to improve friction and heat resistance, it is used in brake linings, contributing to the efficiency and durability of automotive braking systems.

Glass Manufacturing:
Barium sulphate serves as an additive in glass production, influencing the optical and physical properties of certain glass types.

Flame Retardants:
Barium sulphate is utilized as a flame retardant additive in various materials, providing enhanced fire resistance.

Radiation Shielding:
Its high density makes it effective for radiation shielding applications, protecting against ionizing radiation in medical and industrial settings.

Plasticizers:
In the plastics industry, Barium sulphate may be used in the production of plasticizers, contributing to flexibility and other desired properties.

Pharmaceutical Formulations:
Precipitated Barium sulphate, due to its purity, is used in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in contrast agents for medical imaging.

Cosmetic Products:
Barium sulphate finds applications in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the texture and performance of certain cosmetic and skincare products.

Paper Coating:
Barium sulphate is used in paper coatings, improving printability and enhancing the appearance of printed materials.

Textile Industry:
In textiles, Barium sulphate may be employed as a filler or coating agent to improve certain properties of fabrics.

Electronics Manufacturing:
Barium sulphate can be used in electronics manufacturing processes where its unique properties contribute to specific applications.

Catalyst Support:
In some chemical processes, it may serve as a catalyst support, contributing to the efficiency of certain reactions.

Concrete Additive:
In construction, it may be used as an additive in concrete formulations to improve density and other properties.

Photography:
Barium sulphate has historical use in black and white photography as a coating on photographic paper.

Ceramics Industry:
Barium sulphate can be incorporated into ceramic formulations to modify properties such as density and thermal stability.

Adhesives:
Barium sulphate is used in the production of adhesives, contributing to their performance and durability.

Textile Printing:
In textile printing processes, it may be employed to enhance the quality and appearance of printed designs.

Battery Manufacturing:
Barium sulphate may find application in certain battery technologies where its properties are advantageous.

Metal Surface Treatment:
Barium sulphate can be used in metal surface treatments to improve corrosion resistance and appearance.

Water Treatment:
In water treatment processes, it may be used to clarify water by removing impurities through precipitation.

Powder Coatings:
Barium sulphate is used in the production of powder coatings, contributing to their texture and appearance on various surfaces.

Chemical Synthesis:
Barium sulphate is utilized in chemical synthesis as a reactant or catalyst support in specific reactions.

Epoxy Resins:
Barium sulphate may be incorporated into epoxy resin formulations to enhance properties such as hardness and chemical resistance.

Fuel Additives:
In some formulations, it serves as a fuel additive, impacting combustion characteristics.

Geotechnical Engineering:
Barium sulphate can be used in geotechnical engineering applications for soil stabilization.

Electrostatic Applications:
Due to its electrical insulating properties, it finds use in certain electrostatic applications.

X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) Scans:
Barium sulphate is sometimes used in medical CT scans as a contrast medium to enhance imaging.

Animal Digestive Tract Imaging:
In veterinary medicine, Barium sulphate is employed for imaging the digestive tract in animals.

Electrolyte Production:
Barium sulphate may be used in the production of electrolytes for certain electrochemical applications.

Heat Transfer Fluids:
Barium sulphate can be part of heat transfer fluids in certain industrial processes.

Fertilizer Additives:
In agriculture, it might be used as an additive in fertilizers to enhance specific properties.

Fiberboard Manufacturing:
Barium sulphate is used in the manufacturing of fiberboard to improve density and strength.

Concrete Sealers:
Barium sulphate is found in certain concrete sealers, providing protective and aesthetic benefits.

Textile Dyeing:
In textile dyeing processes, it may be used to modify the characteristics of dyes and improve color fastness.

Inkjet Printing:
Barium sulphate is employed in some inkjet printing formulations to achieve desirable print quality.

Pigment Dispersions:
Barium sulphate is used in the dispersion of pigments to maintain stability in paint formulations.

Anti-corrosion Coatings:
In the coatings industry, Barium sulphate can be part of anti-corrosion coatings for metal surfaces.

Ceramic Glazes:
In the ceramics industry, it is added to glazes to improve their texture and provide specific visual effects.

Agricultural Soil Testing:
Barium sulphate can be utilized in agricultural soil testing to assess soil properties and nutrient content.

Electrostatic Powder Coatings:
Barium sulphate is found in electrostatic powder coatings, providing durability and a smooth finish on surfaces.

Carbon Paper:
In the production of carbon paper, it acts as a filler, influencing the transfer of ink to the receiving sheet.

Corrosion Inhibitors:
Barium sulphate is used in certain formulations as a corrosion inhibitor to protect metal surfaces.

Metal Surface Brightening:
Barium sulphate may contribute to the brightness and appearance of metal surfaces in certain applications.

Fertilizer Production:
In the manufacturing of fertilizers, it is employed to improve granulation and handling characteristics.

Textile Sizing Agents:
Barium sulphate can be used as a sizing agent in textiles, providing stiffness and body to fabrics.

Photocopying:
Barium sulphate is part of the toner in some photocopying processes, influencing image development on paper.

Marble and Stone Polishing:
In the restoration of marble and stone surfaces, Barium sulphate is used in polishing compounds.

Rubber Compounding:
Barium sulphate finds use in rubber compounding to improve processing and enhance the properties of rubber.

Glass Fiber Reinforcements:
Barium sulphate can be incorporated into glass fiber reinforcements to improve strength and stability.

Fuel Cell Electrolytes:
Barium sulphate may be used in certain fuel cell applications as a component of electrolytes.

Magnetic Rubber:
In the production of magnetic rubber, Barium sulphate can serve as a filler to enhance magnetic properties.

Wood Preservation:
Barium sulphate is utilized in wood preservation treatments to improve the resistance of wood against environmental factors.

Construction Sealants:
Barium sulphate is found in some construction sealants, providing adhesion and durability.

Cavity Wall Insulation:
In the construction industry, it may be used as an additive in cavity wall insulation materials for improved thermal performance.



DESCRIPTION


Barium sulphate, commonly known as barite, is a naturally occurring mineral widely recognized for its high density and chemical inertness.
Barium sulphate appears as a white, odorless solid, with a distinctive appearance that sets it apart in various industrial applications.
Barium sulphate is practically insoluble in water, a characteristic that contributes to its stability in a wide range of environments.

As a major source of barium, Barium sulphate is mined and processed for various commercial uses, including those in the medical, industrial, and chemical sectors.
The mineral barite, from which Barium sulphate is derived, often forms in hydrothermal veins and sedimentary rocks.

Due to its radiopacity, Barium sulphate is extensively used in medical imaging, particularly in contrast radiography, aiding in the visualization of the digestive system.
In the industrial realm, it finds applications as a filler in the production of plastics, rubber, and resins, enhancing the physical properties of these materials.

Its opacity and ability to improve the performance of coatings make it a valuable ingredient in the manufacturing of paints and pigments.

Barium sulphate is integral in the oil and gas industry, where it acts as a weighting agent in drilling fluids to control wellbore stability.
Barium sulphate's flame-retardant properties contribute to its use in certain applications, providing an added layer of safety in various products.
Barium sulphate is involved in brake linings for its ability to enhance friction and heat resistance in this critical automotive component.
In the realm of glass production, it serves as an additive, influencing the optical and physical characteristics of certain glass types.

Its chemical inertness makes it suitable for applications where stability and non-reactivity are essential, contributing to its versatility.
Precipitated Barium sulphate, produced through chemical processes, is valued for its purity and consistent properties in various industries.

Barium sulphate plays a crucial role in the formulation of drilling muds, supporting the extraction of oil and gas resources from beneath the Earth's surface.
The unique physical and chemical properties of Barium sulphate make it a preferred choice in industries where high-density materials are required.

Its role in medical diagnostics involves the safe ingestion or administration of Barium sulphate to enhance X-ray contrast, aiding in diagnostic procedures.
The stability of Barium sulphate in diverse chemical environments ensures its reliability in various industrial processes and applications.
As a component in brake linings, it contributes to the durability and performance of braking systems in automotive applications.

Barium sulphate's prevalence in nature and ease of extraction make it an economically viable resource for numerous industries.
In the production of plastics, Barium sulphate acts as a reinforcing filler, improving strength and resistance to wear and tear.
Barium sulphate's use in radiation shielding applications highlights its effectiveness in protecting against ionizing radiation.
The purity and consistent properties of precipitated Barium sulphate contribute to its widespread use in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations.

Its extensive utilization across diverse sectors underscores its importance as a functional and reliable material in various industrial processes.
Barium sulphate, with its well-defined characteristics, continues to be a valuable resource in the pursuit of technological advancements and industrial innovation.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: BaSO₄
Molecular Weight: 233.39 g/mol
Appearance: White crystalline solid
Density: 4.50 g/cm³
Melting Point: 1,580°C (2,876°F)
Boiling Point: Decomposes without boiling
Solubility in Water: Practically insoluble
Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic
Odor: Odorless
pH: Neutral (7 in aqueous suspension)
Hardness: 3 - 3.5 Mohs
Electrical Conductivity: Insulator
Thermal Conductivity: Low
Magnetic Properties: Non-magnetic
Refractive Index: 1.636
Opacity: High
Opacity to X-rays: High, used as a radiopaque contrast medium
Chemical Stability: Chemically inert
Flame Retardancy: Used as a flame retardant in certain applications
Electrical Insulating Properties: Exhibits electrical insulating characteristics
Hygroscopicity: Generally low
Decomposition: Decomposes at high temperatures



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move to Fresh Air:
If Barium sulphate dust is inhaled, immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air.

Seek Medical Attention:
If respiratory irritation persists or if there are concerns about the extent of exposure, seek prompt medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
If Barium sulphate comes into contact with the skin, remove contaminated clothing promptly.

Wash Skin:
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes:
Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.


Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist.


Ingestion:

Do Not Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.

Seek Medical Attention:
Contact a poison control center or seek medical attention immediately.
Provide all relevant information about the substance ingested.


General Advice:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, when handling Barium sulphate.

Emergency Procedures:
Be familiar with emergency procedures and have access to emergency contact numbers, including those for poison control centers.

Medical Attention:
If there is any doubt or concern about the severity of exposure, seek medical attention promptly.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety glasses or goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation systems to control airborne dust and minimize inhalation exposure.

Avoiding Dust Generation:
Minimize the generation of dust through handling practices such as avoiding unnecessary agitation and using equipment designed to contain dust.

Avoiding Ingestion:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Barium sulphate.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.


Storage:

Segregation:
Store Barium sulphate away from incompatible substances, especially strong acids and bases, to prevent chemical reactions.

Dry Storage:
Keep the substance in a dry location to prevent the formation of clumps or lumps due to moisture absorption.

Temperature Control:
Store at ambient temperatures, avoiding extremes of heat or cold that could affect the physical properties of the substance.

Avoid Contamination:
Ensure that containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination.
Store in labeled, dedicated containers.

Separation from Food and Feed:
Store Barium sulphate away from areas where food, feed, or beverages are stored or processed to avoid potential contamination.


Spill and Leak Procedures:


Containment:
In the event of a spill, contain the material to prevent further spread and contact with personnel or the environment.

Clean-up Procedures:
Use appropriate equipment (such as vacuum systems or wet methods) for cleaning up spills to minimize dust generation.

Personal Protective Equipment:
Wear suitable PPE during spill response, including gloves and protective clothing.

Disposal:
Dispose of contaminated materials in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.


Emergency Procedures:

Emergency Contacts:
Keep emergency contact numbers, including those for medical assistance and relevant authorities, readily available.

First Aid:
Be familiar with first aid measures for exposure scenarios and ensure that appropriate first aid supplies are accessible.

Evacuation Procedures:
Understand and follow evacuation procedures in case of emergencies, and participate in regular emergency drills.

Barium Chloride; Barium Dichloride Dihydrate; Barium muriate; Muryate of Barytes; Barium dichloride cas no: 10361-37-2

BaCl2;ba0108e;sba0108e;Ba 0108E;SBA 0108E;NCI-C61074;Dichlorobarium;BARIUM CHLORIDE;bariumdichloride;BariumChlorideAcs Cas no: 10361-37-2

Barium Hydroxide Octahydrate; barium dihydroxide; Hydroxyde de baryum; Bariumhydroxid; Hidróxido de bario; CAS NO: 12230-71-6

BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE; ZEPHIRAN CHLORIDE; Hyamine(R) 3500 50%; Bcl-2-like 7 protein; Hyamine(R) 3500 80% NF; alkyl(c14,3%c12,2%c16); Apoptosis regulator BAK; alkyl(60%c14,25%c12,15%c16); sigmacleanwaterbathtreatment; Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer; BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE 17% SOLUTION; BENZYLDIMETHYLALKYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE; alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides; C12-C16ALKYLDIMETHYLBENZYLAMMONIUMCHLORIDE; Alkyl,C12-16dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride; alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchloride(60%c14,; Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 80%; alkyl(c12-c16)dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride; alkyl(c14,3%c12,2%c16)dimethylbenzylammonium; benzyl C12-16 alkyldimethylammonium chloride; alkyl(c12-c16)dimethylbenzyl-ammoniuchlorides; benzyl-c12-c16-alkyldimethylammoniumchlorides; Anti-BAK, N-Terminal antibody produced in rabbit; alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchloride(93%c14,4%c12,; alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchloride(65%c12,25%c14,; alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchloride(40%c12,40%c14,; N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-1-tetradecanaminium chloride; alkyl(c14,3%c12,2%c16)dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride; N-Alkyl(C12-16)-N-benzyl-N,N-dimethylammoniumchloride; Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L)-Biotin antibody produced in rabbit; N-Alkyl-(C12-C16)-N-benzyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride; alkyl*dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride*(93%c14,4%c12,3%c16); alkyl(60%c14,25%c12,15%c16)dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride; ANTI-BAK (BH3 DOMAIN SPECIFIC) antibody produced in rabbit; Alkyl(40%C12,50%C14,10%C16)diMethylbenzylaMMoniuM chloride CAS NO:68424-85-1

www.ataman-kimya.com
Barquat 4280 Z is a blend of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides and alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chlorides.
When used as an active ingredient in FIFRA1 registered formulations such as hard surface disinfectants, sanitizers and/or certain types of water treatment formulations, this product has been found to provide superior biocidal action against a broad spectrum of microbial organisms such as: bacteria, fungi, viruses, and algae.
This “second” generation quaternary ammonium compound delivers potent germicidal action even in heavy organic soil loads.


BARQUAT 4280-Z
For Formulation Into Antimicrobial Products

Active Ingredients:
n-Alkyl (C14-60%, C16-30%, C12-5%, C18-5%) Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride…..40.0%
n-Alkyl (C12-68%, C14-32%) Dimethyl Ethylbenzyl Ammonium Chloride ........................... 40.0%
* Other Ingredients .................................................................................................................. 20.0%
Total .................................................................................................................................... 100.0%

* Inert Ingredients
Ethyl alcohol: 10%
Water: 10%



n-alkyl (C12—C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
CAS No: 68391-01-5
CAS No: 53516-76-0*

*Different CAS numbers are used under different regulations. Please check with your Ataman Kimya contact.



n-alkyl (C12—C14) dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride
CAS No: 85409-23-0


Barquat 4280 Z = ADBAC + ADEBAC




Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium based antimicrobial used as a disinfectant, sanitizer, germicide, deodorant, fungicide and algaecide.


Uses
Barquat 4280 is a quaternary ammonium based antimicrobial used as a disinfectant, sanitizer, germicide, deodorant, fungicide and algaecide.

Uses
Barquat 4280Z is a quaternary ammonium based antimicrobial used as a disinfectant, sanitizer, germicide, deodorant, fungicide and algaecide.



Typical Properties of Barquat 4280Z

Appearance: Clear, pale yellow to straw liquid
Color, (APHA): 200 Max.
pH, (10% active solution): 6.5-8.3
Flash Point, (Setaflash,°F): 117
Average Molecular Weight: 377
Specific Gravity @ 25°C: 0.94
Density in lbs./gal.: 7.84
Freezing Point,°F: 14
Physical State: Clear, pale yellow to straw liquid with a mild odor.

Congealing may occur during prolongedstorage at low temperatures; this is a reversible on warming with mixing.
Solubility: Freely Soluble in water, lower alcohols, ketones and glycols.



Barquat 4250z and 4280z Actives are blends of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides (ADBAC) and alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chlorides (ADEBAC).
When used as an active ingredient in hard surface disinfectant formulations, these “third generation” quat blends provide good microbicidal efficacy against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, yeast and viruses.



Barquat 4280-Z
Lonza Specialty Ingredients
Alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchlorides and Alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chlorides


OTHER PRODUCTS OF ATAMAN KIMYA THAT MIGHT BE OF INTEREST:

Product Form Regulatory Info.
Amphoterge KJ-2 Capric Imidazoline Dicarboxylate liquid
Amphoterge W* Coco Imidazoline Monocarboxylate liquid
Amphoterge W-2 Coco Imidazoline Dicarboxylate liquid
Amphoterge K-2 Coco Imidazoline Dicarboxylate liquid
Bardac 205 M Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl and Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 2050 Mixed Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 208 M Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl and Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 2080 Mixed Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 2250 Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 2270 E Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 2280 Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barlox 10S Decyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Barlox 12 Lauryl Dimethyl Amine Oxide (30% active) liquid
Barlox 1260 Lauryl Dimethyl Amine Oxide (60% active) liquid
Barlox 12i Isoalkyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Barlox 12N Lauryl Dimethyl Amine Oxide (Naturally derived) liquid
Barlox 14 Myristyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Barlox 16S Cetyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Barlox 18S Octadecyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Barquat 1552 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Dialkyl Methyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 4250 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 4250Z Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 4280 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 4280Z Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 50-28 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 80-28 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat MB-50 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat MB-80 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Carboquat H Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Carbonate/Bicarbonate liquid
FMB 1210-5 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride and Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
FMB 1210-8 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride and Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barlox 8S Octyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Hyamine 1622 50% Benzethonium Chloride liquid
Hyamine 1622 Crystals Benzethonium Chloride powder
Hyamine 3500 80% Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
JAQ Powdered Quat Myristyl ammonium chloride powder
Lonzabac 12.100 Tertiary Alkylamine liquid
Lonzabac 12.30 Tertiary Alkylamine liquid
Lonzagard Benzethonium Chloride Benzethonium Chloride USP powder
Uniquat 205M Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl and Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 208M Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl and Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 2250 Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 2280 Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 4250 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 4250-Z Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 4280 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 4280-Z Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 50-65 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat QAC-50 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat QAC-80 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 114 Blend of quaternaries Liquid
Bardac 205 M Blend of quaternaries Liquid
Bardac 205 M(I) Blend of quaternaries Liquid
Bardac 208 M Blend of quaternaries Liquid
Bardac 22 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardac 2280 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardac 2280i Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardac 2240 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardac 2270 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardac 2270E Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardap 26 Didecylmethylpoly(oxyethyl)-ammonium propionate Liquid
Barquat BAC 50 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat BAC 80 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat CB50 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C18 Liquid
Barquat CB80 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C18 Liquid
Barquat DM50 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat DM50EP Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat DM80 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat LB50 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12 Liquid
Barquat MB50 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat MB80 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat MS100 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C14 Powder
Barquat 4250-Z Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chlorides and Alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chlorides Liquid
Barquat 4280-Z Alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchlorides and Alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chlorides Liquid
Lonzabac 12.100 Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine Liquid
Lonzabac 12.30 Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine Liquid
Lonzabac BG Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride Liquid
Lonzabac MP Magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 100 % Powder
Spectradyne Chlorhexidine digluconate Liquid
Vantocil IB Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride Liquid
Vantocil TG Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride Liquid
Cosmocil CQ Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride / Polyaminopropyl biguanide Liquid
Dantogard 2000 Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin Liquid
Dantogard Plus Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin + Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate Granules
Dantogard Plus liquid Dimethylol dimethyl hydantoin + Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate Liquid
Isocil 1.5 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Isocil Ultra 1.5 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Isocil 14 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Isocil Ultra 14 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Lonzagard Benzethoniumchloride USP Benzethonium chloride Powder
Lonzaserve ID Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin + 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Omacide IPBC 30 DPG 3-lodopropynylbutylcarbamate Liquid
Proxel GXL 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one Liquid
Proxel LV 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one Liquid
Proxel AQ 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one Liquid
Proxel DMB 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one, 2-methyl- [2H] -isothiazol-3-one, MIT Liquid
Proxel BD20 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one Liquid
Proxel MB 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one, 2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Proxel Press Paste 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one Powder / Paste
Sodium Omadine 40 % Sodium pyrithione Liquid
Amphoterge FM * Guanidine, N,N‘‘‘-1,3-propanediylbis-, N-coco alkyl derivatives Liquid
Barlox 10 S * Decyldimethylamine oxide Liquid
Barlox 12 * Cocoalkyldimethylamine oxide Liquid
CarboShield 1000E Didecyl dimethyl ammonium carbonate / bicarbonate Liquid
Lonzabac GA Guanidine, N,N‘‘‘-1,3-propanediylbis-, N-coco alkyl derivatives, diacetates Liquid



Bardac 114: Blend of quaternaries 50% - Liquid- Isopropanol, water / Unique blend for hard surface disinfection
Bardac 205 M: Blend of quaternaries 50% - Liquid- Ethanol, water / Blend of QACs for hard surface disinfection
Bardac 205 M(I): Blend of quaternaries 50 % - Liquid- Isopropanol, water / Blend of QACs for hard surface disinfection
Bardac 208 M: Blend of quaternaries 80% - Liquid- Ethanol, water / Blend of QACs for hard surface disinfection
Bardac 22: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 50% - Liquid- Isopropanol, water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardac 2280: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 80% - Liquid - Ethanol, water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardac 2280i: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 80% - Liquid - Isopropanol, water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardac 2240: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 40% - Liquid- Water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardac 2270: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 70% - Liquid- Isopropanol, water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardac 2270E: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 70% Liquid - Ethylene glycol, water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardap 26: Didecylmethylpoly(oxyethyl)-ammonium propionate 70% Liquid - Polyethylene glycol, Ethylene glycol Chloride / free QAC
Barquat BAC 50: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 50 % - Liquid- Water /Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat BAC 80: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 80 % - Liquid- Water, Ethanol /Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat CB50: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C18 50% - Liquid- Water/ Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat CB80: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C18 80% - Liquid- Isopropanol, water/ Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat DM50: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 50% - Liquid- Water / Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat DM50EP: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 50% - Liquid- Water /Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat DM80: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 80% - Liquid- Ethanol, water /Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat LB50: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12 50% - Liquid- Water /Benzalkonium chloride, low foaming
Barquat MB50: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 50% - Liquid- Water/ Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat MB80: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 80% - Liquid- Ethanol, water /Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat MS100: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C14 > 98.5% - Powder – Benzalkonium chloride Barquat MS100
Barquat 4250-Z: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chlorides and Alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chlorides 50% - Liquid- Water / Provides superior biocidal action against a broad spectrum of microbial organisms Barquat 4250-Z
Barquat 4280-Z Alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchlorides and Alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chlorides 80% - Liquid - Ethanol, water / Provides superior biocidal action against a broad spectrum of microbialorganisms Barquat 4280-Z
Carboquat HE: Didecyldimethylammonium carbonate/bicarbonate 50% Liquid- Propylene glycol,water, methanol / Chloride free QAC
Cosmocil PG: Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride /Polyhexanide 20% Liquid Water / Antimicrobial for Healthcare and pharmaceutical applications
Lonzabac 12.100: Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine 100% Liquid – Tertiary amine with mycobactericidal activity
Lonzabac 12.30: Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine 30% Liquid - Water /Tertiary amine with mycobactericidal activity
Lonzabac BG: Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride 20% Liquid - Water / Broad spectrum, fast-acting bactericide and virucide, non foaming disinfectant
Lonzabac MP: Magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 100% Powder – Oxygen releaser
Spectradyne: Chlorhexidine digluconate 20% Liquid - Water / Antimicrobial for healthcare applications
Vantocil IB: Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride: 20% Liquid - Water Broad spectrum, fast-acting bactericide and virucide, non foaming disinfectant
Vantocil TG Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride: 20% Liquid- Water



Preservatives

Cosmocil CQ: Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride / Polyaminopropyl biguanide 20% Liquid Water/ Antimicrobial for healthcare and ophthalmic applications Cosmocil CQ
Vantocil TG: Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride 20% Liquid Water / Effective preservative, particularly suited for wet wipes Vantocil TG
Dantogard 2000: Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin Proprietary blend Liquid Water / Patented preservative blend with a content of free formaldehyde lower than 0.1% Dantogard 2000
Dantogard Plus: liquid Dimethylol dimethyl hydantoin + Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate / Proprietary blend Liquid Water, butylene glycol / Patented preservative blend Dantogard Plus liquid
Isocil 1.5: 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 1.5% Liquid Water / Broad spectrum non-foaming preservative Isocil 1.5
Isocil Ultra 1.5: 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 1.5% Liquid Water / Broad spectrum non-foaming preservative, copper-free Isocil Ultra 1.5
Isocil 14: 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 14% Liquid Water / Broad spectrum non-foaming preservative, copper-free Isocil 14
Isocil Ultra 14: 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 14% Liquid Water / Broad spectrum non-foaming preservative, dilutable with water, copper-free Isocil Ultra 14
Lonzagard Benzethoniumchloride USP: Benzethonium chloride 100% Powder – Specifications meet USP requirements – Lonzagard Benzethoniumchloride USP
Lonzaserve ID: Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin + 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 71.5% Liquid Water / Cost effective preservative Lonzaserve ID
Omacide IPBC 30: DPG 3-lodopropynylbutylcarbamate 30% Liquid Dipropylene glycol / Broad spectrum fungicide, stable and effective over pH range 2-10 Omacide IPBC 30 DPG
Proxel GXL: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one 20% Liquid / Dipropylene glycol Solution of BIT in DPG to preserve products from spoilage from bacteria, yeasts and fungi Proxel GXL
Proxel LV :1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one 20% Liquid / Dipropylene glycol, water / Low viscosity equivalent to Proxel GXL, with less glycol, allowing lower cost, lower VOC, and easier pumping Proxel LV
Proxel AQ: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one 9.25% Liquid / Water Aqueous solution of BIT, offering low viscosity and zero-VOC Proxel AQ
Proxel DMB: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one, 2-methyl- [2H] -isothiazol-3-one, MIT 10% / Liquid Water Aqueous dispersion of BIT, with zero-VOC Proxel DMB
Proxel BD20: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one 20% Liquid / Water Aqueous dispersion of BIT, with zero-VOC Proxel BD20
Proxel MB: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one, 2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 5% Liquid / Water Blend to preserve against spoilage of bacteria, yeasts and fungi Proxel MB
Proxel BZ: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one, zinc pyrithione 20% Liquid Water / Avoid CLP H208 sensitizing label on end products when dosed at typical use concentrations Proxel BZ
Proxel Press Paste: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one: 80% Powder/paste – BIT paste for development of preservative formulations Proxel Press Paste
Sodium Omadine 40%: Sodium pyrithione 40% Liquid Water


Surfactants
Name Active Ingredients Concentration Form Solvent Remarks Name
Amphoterge FM: Guanidine, N,N‘‘‘-1,3-propanediylbis-, N-coco alkyl derivatives > 98.5% Liquid Isopropanol, water / Cationic surfactant to avoid sticky floor surface
Amphoterge K-2N: Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate 40% Liquid Water, methanol / Excellent detergency properties
Amphoterge KJ-2: Disodium Caproamphodipropionate and Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate 40% Liquid Water, methanol Low foaming, low irritant, high caustic tolerance
Amphoterge W-2: 1H-Imidazol-1-ethanol, 4,5-dihydro-, 2-norcoco alkyl derivs. 50% Liquid – High foaming, low irritant, high caustic tolerance
Barlox 10 S: Decyldimethylamine oxide 30% Liquid Water / Surfactant and multi function additive
Barlox 12: Cocoalkyldimethylamine oxide 30% Liquid Water /Surfactant and multi function additive


Other products ATAMAN KIMYA offers:

Aldo LF: Blend of anti-foaming agents – Liquid – Defoaming agent for aqueous based systems
Bardac LF: Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride 50% Liquid Ethanol, water Low foaming QAC for medical device formulations
CarboShield 1000E: Didecyl dimethyl ammonium carbonate/bicarbonate 50% Liquid Propylene glycol,methanol, water / Corrosion inhibitor Compatible with typical nonionic surfactants
Lonzabac GA Guanidine: N,N‘‘‘-1,3-propanediylbis-, N-coco alkyl derivatives, diacetates 80% Liquid Water, isopropanol




Regulatory process names
(C12-C18) Alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride

(C12-C18)Alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride

Alkyl (C12-18) dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC (C12-18))

Alkyl(C12-C18)benzyldimethylammonium chloride

C12-18-Alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chlorides


N-Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (C12-C18)

Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C12-18-alkyldimethyl, chlorides

Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C12-18-alkyldimethyl, chlorides
This substance is identified by SDA Substance Name: C12-C18 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and SDA Reporting Number: 16-052-00.


Translated names
Alkil (C12-18) chlorku dimetylobenzyloamonu (ADBAC (C12-18)) (pl)
Alkil (C12-18) dimetilbenzil amonijev klorid (ADBAC (C12-18) (hr)
Alkil (C12-18) dimetilbenzil amonio chloridas (ADBAC (C12-18)) (lt)
Alkil (C12-18) dimetilbenzilamonija hlorīds (ADBAC (C12-18)) (lv)
Alkil (C12–16) dimetil-benzil-ammónium-klorid (ADBAC [C12–18]) (hu)
Alkil (C12–18) dimetilbenzil amonijev klorid (ADBAC (C12–18)) (sl)
Alkyl (C12-18) dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC (C12-18)) (mt)
Alkyl (C12-18) dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC (C12-18)) (no)
alkyl(C12-18)benzyldimetylamónium-chlorid [ADBAC (C12-18)] (sk)
alkyl(C12-18)dimethylbenzylammoniumchlorid (ADBAC (C12-18)) (cs)
alkyl(C12-18)dimethylbenzylammoniumchlorid (ADBAC (C12-18)) (da)
Alkyl(C12-18)dimethylbenzylammoniumchlorid (ADBAC (C12-18)) (de)
Alkyl(C12-18)dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride (ADBAC (C12-18)) (nl)
Alkyl(C12-18)dimetylbensylammoniumklorid (ADBAC (C12-18)) (sv)
Alkyyli-(C12-18)-dimetyylibentsyyliammoniumkloridi (ADBAC(C12-18)) (fi)
C12–18-alküüldimetüülbensüülammooniumkloriid (ADBAC (C12–18)) (et)
Chlorure d'alkyl(C12-C18)diméthylbenzylammonium [ADBAC (C12-18)] (fr)
Cloreto de alquil(C12-18)dimetilbenzilamónio (ADBAC C12-18) (pt)
Cloruro de C12-18-alquildimetilbencilamonio (ADBAC (C12-18)) (es)
Clorură de alchil (C12-18) dimetilbenzil amoniu [ADBAC (C12-18)] (ro)
Composti di ammonio quaternario, benzil- C12-18 -alchildimetil, cloruri (ADBAC (C12-18) (it)
Χλωριούχο αλκυλο(C12-18)διμεθυλοβενζυλαμμώνιο (ADBAC (C12-18)) (el)
Алкил(C12-18)диметилбензиламониев хлорид (ADBAC (C12-18)) (bg)

IUPAC names
ALKYL DIMETHYL BENZYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride
Alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride
Benzalkonium Chloride
Benzalkonium chloride
benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium chloride
C12-C18 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
N-benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-C12-18-(evennumbered)-alkyl-1-aminium chloride
N-benzyl-N,N-dimethyltetradecan-1-aminium chloride
Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C12-18-alkyldimethyl, chlorides
Alkyl, C12-18, dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride




Regulatory process names
Alkyl (C12-C14) dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammonium chloride (ADEBAC (C12-C14))

Quaternary ammonium compounds, C12-14-alkyl[(ethylphenyl)methyl]dimethyl, chlorides

Quaternary ammonium compounds, C12-14-alkyl[(ethylphenyl)methyl]dimethyl, chlorides
Pre-Registration process


Translated names
Alkil (C12-C14) chlorku dimetylo(etylobenzylo)amonu (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (pl)
Alkil (C12-C14) dimetil(etil-benzil)-ammónium-klorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (hu)
Alkil (C12-C14) dimetil(etilbenzil)amonija hlorīds (ADEBAC (C12–C14)) (lv)
Alkil (C12-C14) dimetil(etilbenzil)amonijev klorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (sl)
Alkil (C12-C14) dimetil(etilbenzil)amonio chloridas (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (lt)
alkil (C12-C14) dimetil(etilbezil)amonijev klorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (hr)
Alkyl (C12-C14) dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammonium chloride (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (mt)
alkyl (C12-C14) dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammoniumchlorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (cs)
Alkyl (C12-C14) dimetyl(etylbenzyl)ammoniumklorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (no)
alkyl(C12-C14)dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammoniumchlorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (da)
Alkyl(C12-C14)dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammoniumchlorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (de)
Alkyl(C12-C14)dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammoniumchloride (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (nl)
Alkyl(C12-C14)dimetyl(etylbensyl)ammoniumklorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (sv)
alkyl(C12-C14)dimetyl(etylbenzyl)amónium-chlorid [ADEBAC (C12-C14)] (sk)
Alkyyli-(C12-C14)-dimetyyli(etyylibentsyyli)ammoniumkloridi (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (fi)
C(C12-14)-alküüldimetüül(etüülbensüül)ammooniumkloriid (ADEBAC (C12-14)) (et)
Chlorure d'alkyl(C12-C14)diméthyl(éthylbenzyl)ammonium [ADEBAC (C12-C14)] (fr)
Cloreto de alquil(C12-C14)etilbenzilamónio (ADEBAC C12-C14) (pt)
Cloruro de C12-14-alquildimetil(etilbencil)amonio (ADEBAC (C12-14)) (es)
Cloruro di alchil(C12-C14)dimetil(etilbenzil)ammonio (ADEBAC (C12-C14)] (it)
Clorură de alchil (C12-C14) dimetil(etilbenzil)amoniu [ADEBAC (C12-C14)] (ro)
Χλωριούχο αλκυλο(C12-C14)διμεθυλο(αιθυλοβενζυλο)αμμώνιο [ADEBAC (C12-C14)] (el)
Алкил(C12-C14) диметил(етилбензил)амониев хлорид (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (bg)

IUPAC names
ADEBAC; C12-14 Alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chlorideEthyl-ADBAC
C12-C18 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
N-(4-ethylbenzyl)-N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-aminium chloride
Quaternary ammonium compounds, C12-14-alkyl[(ethylphenyl)methyl]dimethyl, chlorides

DESCRIPTION:

Barquat CB-80 Antimicrobials contains the active substance C12-18 Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC).
The active is a cationic molecule offering good surfactant properties and can be formulated together with non-ionic- and/or amphoteric surfactants.
ADBAC has a broad antimicrobial efficacy against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and enveloped viruses.

CAS No: 68391-01-5
EINECS: 269-919-4
Chemical Composition: N-Alkyl(C12-18)-N,N-dimethyl-N-benzylammonium chloride
Chemical Formula: C23H42ClN
Molecular Weight: 368.03928
BARQUAT CB-80=ALKYLBENZYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE

USES OF BARQUAT CB-80:
Barquat CB-80 is used as bacteriostat, deodorant, disinfectant and sanitizer, for water treatment, as algaecide, sanitizer and secondary oil recovery and as fungicide for wood protection.
High antimicrobial efficacy is maintained across a broad pH-range.
In formulated products, ADBAC is stable around a wide range of pH levels and is used in a number of applications such as food processing, institutional, veterinary, healthcare areas, and medical devices. Single-active C12-18 ADBAC products are available in different active concentrations and solvent combinations.

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BARQUAT CB-80:
Function: Anti-Microbial Agent
Chemical Family: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
Certifications & Compliance: BPR Supported
End Uses: Disinfectant Products, Biocidal Products
Molecular Formula: C23H42ClN
Molar Mass: 368.03928
Density : 0.98
Boling Point: 100 °C
Solubility: Miscible with water and with ethanol (96 per cent). It froths copiously when shaken.
Appearance: Solution
Color: Clear colorless to faint yellow
Storage Condition: Room Temperature



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT BARQUAT CB-80:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

SYNONYMS OF BARQUAT CB-80:
arquad htb 75
alkylbenzyldimethylammoniumchlorides, benzyl-c12-18-alkyldimethyl
maquat mc 1416
quaternary ammonium compounds, c12-18 alkylbenzyldimethyl,chlorides
barquat(r) cb-50
quaternaryammonium compounds, benzyl-c12-18-alkyldimethyl, chlorides
benzyl-c12-18-alkyldimethylammonium chlorides
barquat mx
dodigen226
bionol ro 50
benzalkoniumchloridesolution
btc 824
c12-18 alkylbenzyldimethyl, chlorides quaternary ammonium compds.
barquat(r) mx-80
barquat(r) cb-80
barquat(r) mx-50
n-benzyl-n,n-dimethyltetradecan-1-aminium chloride
barquat(r) 1552
benzyl-c12-18-alkyldimethyl, chlorides quaternary ammonium compounds
n-alkyl dimethylbenzyl nh4cl
zephiran chloride
benzalkonium chloride 50% pure
benzalkonii chloridum
diaserver zf 226

Basic Chromium Sulphate; Chromium(III) sulfate; Basic chromium sulfate; chromic sulfate cas no: 10101-53-8

DESCRIPTION:
Barquat DM 50 Antimicrobial contains the active substance C12-C16 Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC).
The active is a cationic molecule offering good surfactant properties and can be formulated together with non-ionic and/or amphoteric surfactants.
ADBAC has a broad antimicrobial efficacy against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and enveloped viruses.


CAS No.: 68424-85-1
EINECS(EC#): 270-325-2
Iupac Name：benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium;chloride
Molecular Weight：368.03928

ADBAC maintains its efficacy across a broad pH-range.
Single-active C12-C16 ADBAC products are available at different active concentrations, C-chain distributions and solvent combinations.


Chemical Composition:
Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride

Barquat DM 50 is used as bacteriostat, deodorant, disinfectant and sanitizer, for water treatment, as algaecide, sanitizer and for secondary oil recovery as well as fungicide for wood protection.

USAGE OF BARQUAT DM 50:
Barquat(R) 50-28 (also known as Benzalkonium Chloride) is a quaternary ammonium based antimicrobial used as a disinfectant, sanitizer, germicide, deodorant, fungicide and(or) algaecide.
Hyamine(R) has several application fields: disinfectant, sanitizer, germicide, deodorant, fungicide and algae Control. It can also be used as slime control for pulp and paper and fungicide for wood protection.
Uniquat(R) QAC is a blend of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides selected for performance as a cationic surfactant. It has applications in textile finishing, pulp and paper, sugar refining, water treatment, and household and/or industrial cleaners.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT BARQUAT DM 50:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product





SPECIFICATIONS OF BARQUAT DM 50:
Form: liquid
Active ingredient (%): 50
Density. 0.98
Melting point: 60-61 °C
Boiling point: 100 °C
Flash Point: 41 °C
Precise Quality: 367.30100
PSA: 0.00000
logP: 3.96810
Appearance: Clear to light-straw colored liquid
Storage: 2-8°C
Chemical Properties: Liquid
Color/Form:
Free-flowing powder
White crystalline powder
Decomposition:
When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of /nitrogen oxides and hydrogen chloride/.
Water Solubility: freely soluble in water
Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions.
StorageTemp: 2-8°C
Molecular Weight: 368.03928g/mol
Molecular Formula: C23H42ClN
Compound Is Canonicalized: True
XLogP3-AA: null
Exact Mass: 367.3005780
Monoisotopic Mass: 367.3005780
Complexity: 265
Rotatable Bond Count: 15
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Topological Polar Surface Area: 0
Heavy Atom Count: 25
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Appearance at 20°C clear liquid
Colour (Apha) 200 max.
pH 10% aqueous solution 5.0 - 7.0
Assay (Titration, MW 360) 50.0 - 52.0 %
free Amine + Amine HCl 1.30 % max.
Odour mild
Density 0.98 g/ml
Average Molecular weight 360
Flash Point (Abel Pensky cc) > 100 °C
Surface tension (1% aqueous solution)
30 mN/m
Ionogenicity: cationic
Freeze thaw stability: good
Solubility soluble in water, lower alcohols, ketones and glycols Compatibility compatible with inorganic builders and nonionic surfactants
Setting point < - 0°C
Water 48 – 50 %

SYNONYMS OF BARQUAT DM 50:
Quaternary ammonium compounds,benzyl-C12-14-alkyldimethyl,chlorides
C12-14-alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides
BAS 092-00E
Benzyl-C12-14-alkyldimethylammonium chlorides
Lutensit K-LC
B 50 (surfactant)
B 50
Protectol KLC 50
Protectol KLC 80
Protectol KLC
Alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides,benzyl-C12-14-alkyldimethyl
Barquat DM 80
Cation G 50
G 50
G 50 (onium compound)
Dodigen 2808
Sanisol 5B
Acticide BAC 50M
BAC 50m
79177-05-2
445387-60-0;
1097616-29-9;1242175-65-0

BATYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 544-62-7, Nom INCI : BATYL ALCOHOL, Nom chimique : 1,2-Propanediol, 3-(octadecyloxy)-, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 208-874-7, Classification : Alcool Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Bayberry extract offers cleansing, astringent and anti-bacterial properties.
Bayberry extract is a medium amber liquid with a characteristic odor.


CAS Number: 84929-34-0
EINECS number(s): 284-518-4
Botanical Name: Morella cerifera
INCI Names: MYRICA CERIFERA BARK EXTRACT
Scientific Name(s): Myrica cerifera and Myrica rubra



SYNONYMS:
Myrica Cerifera (Bayberry) Fruit Extract, Myrica Cerifera Fruit, Bayberry Extract, Myrica cerifera Extract, Wax Myrtle Extract, Candleberry Extract, Southern Bayberry Extract, Tallow Shrub Extract, Myrica Extract, Waxberry Extract, Myrica cerifera Bark Extract



Bayberry extract also is known as wax myrtle plant, candleberry, Chinese bayberry, red bayberry, waxberry, and yang-mei.
Bayberry extract offers cleansing, astringent and anti-bacterial properties.
Bayberry extract is a medium amber liquid with a characteristic odor.


Bayberry extract is an extract of the fruit of the bayberry, Myricacerifera.
Bayberry extract is the extract of the botanical Myrica Cerifera Bark in a base of propylene glycol.
Bayberry extract is a slightly viscous brown liquid that is soluble in water.


Bayberry extract has been evaluated for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cardiovascular effects, and has demonstrated activity in cancer and diabetes, with most data derived from animal or in vitro studies.
Because clinical data are lacking, Bayberry extract cannot be recommended for any indication.


Bayberry extract comes from the bluish-white edible berries of a flowering evergreen shrub that’s native to regions in North and Central America.
As with most berries, Bayberry extract is a rich source of antioxidants, some of which research has shown may play a role in helping to minimize bacterial infections.


These antioxidant compounds also have soothing properties and include proanthocyanidins, flavonoids, vitamin C, phenolic acids, and anthocyanins.
In fact, research has shown Bayberry extract can interrupt some of the pathways that drive acne-related inflammation (although it is not an acne treatment).
In terms of anti-aging, Bayberry extract plays a supporting role in helping to inhibit glycation, a process within skin’s surface where proteins improperly crosslink and lead to visible loss of resiliency.


This means the actual content of Bayberry extract is much lower, which gives you an idea how little is needed to get visible results.
Bayberry extract is also referred to as yumberry or Myrica rubra fruit extract.
The bayberry grows as a large evergreen shrub or small tree that is widely distributed throughout the southern and eastern US.


It is known for its small, bluish-white berries.
Plant parts used include the fruits, leaves, bark, and roots.
Geographical location and differing methods of harvesting, processing, and storage result in varying constituents in the juice and extract.


Energize your skin with Sea Fennel to help reduce redness and uneven tone.
Bayberry extract calms dry sensitive skin.
Bayberry extract works to sooth irritation and when combined with kelp it is the catch of the day for your skin.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
Bayberry extract is used Colds, Diarrhea, Nausea.
Sore throat, when Bayberry extract is used as a gargle.
Vaginal discharge, when Bayberry extract is used as a douche.


Skin ulcers and wounds, when Bayberry extract is applied to the skin.
Bayberry extract is used other conditions.
Recommended use level of Bayberry extract is 5-10% in skin care products.


Bayberry extract is used for external use only.
Despite safety concerns, some people take Bayberry extract for head colds, painful and swollen intestines (colitis), diarrhea, and nausea.
In large amounts, Bayberry extract is used to cause vomiting.


Some people also use Bayberry extract to stimulate the circulatory system.
Bayberry extract is sometimes used as a gargle for sore throat, as a douche for vaginal discharge, and as an ointment for skin ulcers and wounds.
In manufacturing, Bayberry extract taken from the berries is used in fragrances and candles.


Bayberry extract is used in creams, lotions, toners, moisturizers, and bath care products to soothe the skin.
Recommended of Bayberry extract for skin and hair care products with use level 5 - 10%
Historically, Bayberry extract has been used in folk medicine for its tonic, stimulant, and astringent properties, but the most popular use of this herb is for making candles.


Bayberry extract has been recommended for sore throats, spongy gums, and jaundice.
Snuffing the powder is supposed to relieve nasal congestion and cure nasal polyps.
Poultices made with the root bark are said to heal ulcers, cuts, bruises, insect bites, and skin inflammations.


Bayberry extract has also been used as an emetic after narcotic poisoning and as a remedy for hemorrhages and excessive menstruation.
The bark of the Bayberry has been used traditionally as an antimicrobial and as astringent remedy with soothing effect on inflamed mucosal tissues.
In folk medicine, Bayberry extract has been used internally as a tea for its tonic and stimulant properties, and in the treatment of diarrhea.


The dried root bark often is used medicinally.
The plant is astringent, which may account for its use in diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome and colitis, as well as its topical use for wound healing. Bayberry extract also has been prepared as a gargle for treatment of sore throat, as mouthwash for spongy gums, or a paste for topical use on sores.


Usage levels of Bayberry extract are typically 0.5–2% where it’s part of a blend.
Bayberry extract is used in shower and bath.


-Traditional/Ethnobotanical uses of Bayberry extract:
Bayberry extract is best known for its berries, from which a wax is derived to make fragrant bayberry candles.
In folk medicine, Bayberry extract has been used as a tea for its tonic and stimulant properties, and for treating diarrhea.

Among Native Americans, the leaves were used to destroy parasitic worms, the leaves and stems were used for treating fever, and the roots were applied as a poultice.
It is also reported to have been used as a charm medicine to exorcise spirits of the dead and to prevent diseases.
The dried root bark often is used medicinally and as a dyeing/tanning agent.


-General uses of Bayberry extract:
Bayberry extract has been used traditionally for many conditions; however, clinical trials are lacking to validate these claims.
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities have been demonstrated in only 1 small clinical trial and animal data.
Some protective effects on the liver were seen in 1 small study.



HOW DOES BAYBERRY EXTRACT WORK?
Bayberry extract contains chemicals called tannins.
These tannins have a drying effect on the skin.



FUNCTIONS OF BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
*Humectant
*Moisturizer
*Anti-inflammatory
*Soothing
*Regeneration booster
*Skin conditioning



CLAIMS OF BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
*Antimicrobials
*Astringents
*bio-based



BENEFITS OF BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
*Anti-Ageing,
*Soothing



CATEGORIES OF BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
*Antioxidant,
*Plant Extracts



BAYBERRY EXTRACT AT A GLANCE:
*Bluish-white edible berries derived from an evergreen shrub
*Potent source of antioxidants
*Helps soothe skin and protect against oxidative damage
*Plays a helpful role in minimizing glycation



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
Botanical Name: Morella cerifera
Part Used: Root bark
Fresh/Dry: Dry
Chemical/IUPAC Name: Extract derived from the bark of the Bayberry plant, commonly known as Myrica cerifera.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Appearance: Fine brown powder
Solubility: Water-soluble
Extraction Method: Typically extracted using water or ethanol
Main Components: Myricetin, tannins, flavonoids
Boiling Point: N/A
Melting Point: N/A
Density: N/A
Molecular Formula: N/A
Molecular Weight: N/A



FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

BAYFERROX 318 = IRON (II,III) OXIDE = IRON OXIDE PIGMENT 318


CAS Number: 1317-61-9
EC Number: 215-277-5
Molecular Formula: Fe3O4
Product Type: Color Pigments


Bayferrox 318 is an iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 318 is a black ore of IRON that forms opaque crystals and exerts strong magnetism.
Bayferrox 318 is manufactured using the Laux-process which stands for high quality and application advantages.


Bayferrox 318 is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 has well-balanced properties concerning dispersibility, applicable heat resistance, shade and tinting strength.
Bayferrox 318 is an iron oxide black pigment in powder form.
Bayferrox 318 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.


Bayferrox 318 is a high performance pigment.
Bayferrox 318 is obtained by heating ferrous sulfate to above 1000℃.
Bayferrox 318 is derived from the action of air, water vapor or carbon dioxide on iron.
Bayferrox 318 is a synthetic iron oxide with the color index name Pigment Black 11 (PBk11).


Bayferrox 318 is manufactured using the Laux process, which leads to products with recognized high quality and application advantages.
Bayferrox 318 is very resistant to color change during high energy dispersion processes.
Bayferrox 318 is Very low proportion of pigment agglomerates due to micronization.
Bayferrox 318 is manufactured using the Laux-process which stands for high quality and application advantages.


Bayferrox 318 is insoluble in acid solution, and is easily oxidized to iron oxide (Fe2O3) in the air in a humid state.
Bayferrox 318 are inexpensive and durable pigments in paints, coatings and colored concretes.
Bayferrox 318 should be stored in a dry, ventilated and clean warehouse, lightly packed to prevent moisture and heat, and rain and moisture during transportation.


Bayferrox 318 belongs to the product range of High Performance Pigments and fulfills the higher requirements necessary in the paint and coating industry.
Bayferrox 318 is the resultant of the combined reaction of Iron (Fe) and Oxygen (O2).
Bayferrox 318 are widespread in nature and play an important role in many geological and biological processes.


Bayferrox 318 are used as iron ores, pigments, catalysts, and in thermite, and occur in hemoglobin.
Bayferrox 318 is a by-product from the acid regeneration plant, where in the spent acid from the pickling line is processed to recover and reuse the acid.


As a result of the manufacturing process (Laux-process), which includes a high temperature calcining step, Bayferrox 318 has a higher intrinsic hardness than other precipitated pigments as well as outstanding heat stability.
Bayferrox 318 is insoluble in water, alkaline solution and organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYFERROX 318:
Bayferrox 318 are used as dyes or colorants in a variety of precast concrete components and construction products and materials.
Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre Cement, In Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, and Screed.
Bayferrox 318 can be applied as Inorganic Pigments , Pigments & Dyes.


Bayferrox 318 is anti-corrosive and has inertness to alkali and chemicals which makes its very viable for making of paint, protective coating for steels, cement coloring, NPK Fertilizers, paving tiles.
Bayferrox 318 is used Plastics include thermosetting plastics, thermoplastic coloring and plastic runway, etc
Bayferrox 318 is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites.


Applications of Bayferrox 318: agriculture, ceramics, concrete vaults, constructions, facade elements, fiber cement, mortar, paving, bricks, tiles, construction materials, plaster, screed, etc.
The main applications for Bayferrox 318 are as follows: Automotive Coating, Coil Coating, Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Floorings, Industrial Coating, Paints & Coatings, Plastic Coating, Powder Coating, Roof tile Coating, Wood Coating.


Bayferrox 318 acts as a preparatory or protective coating that prevents rust formation on the ferrous metal surfaces exposed to humidity and air Payment.
Bayferrox 318 is widely used in many applications due as it is economical as compared to Synthetic Oxides.
Bayferrox 318 belongs to the product range of High Performance Pigments and fulfills the higher requirements necessary in the paint and coating industry.


In addition Bayferrox 318 is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites.
Bayferrox 318 can be used to color a wide variety of building materials.
Bayferrox 318 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Use of Bayferrox 318: Colorants (pigments and dyestuffs), and inorganic


Applications of Bayferrox 318 includes Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre Cement, In Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, Screed.
Recommended use : Colorants (pigments and dyestuffs), inorganic
Bayferrox 318 can be used in the following industries Plastics , Paints & Coatings.


Bayferrox 318 is also suitable for industrial coatings, plastic coatings, roof tile coatings and wood coatings.
Application includes Paint,Coating,Construction Material,Paper
Applications of Bayferrox 318: Coating Pigment, Ink Pigments, Plastic & Rubber, DryPowder; PelletsLargeCrystals, OtherSolid, Pigment in paints, linoleum, ceramic glazes; in coloring glass; as a polishing compound; in the textile industry; in cathodes; as catalyst.


Bayferrox 318 is used as pigments and polishing agents, and can also be used in the manufacture of audio tapes and telecommunication equipment.
Bayferrox 318 directly added to the cement, for a variety of indoor and outdoor cement surface coloring, such as wall, balcony, ceiling and pillars, corridor, roads, parking lots, station, etc., as well as a variety of architectural pottery and glazed pottery, namely the face brick, floor tile, roof tile, panels, terrazzo, Mosaic brick, man-made marble, etc.


Applications of Bayferrox 318 includes Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre CementIn Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, Screed.
Applications of Bayferrox 318 includes Automotive Coating, Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Floorings, Industrial CoatingPaints & Coatings, Plastic and Rubber polymers, Plastic Coating, Plastic products, Roof tile Coating, Wood Coating, Wood Plastic Composites.


The main use of Bayferrox 318 is in soft-ferrite, paint, ceramic and glass manufacturing industries.
Bayferrox 318 is used in automotive coating, corrosion protection, decorative paints, floorings and emulsion paints.
Bayferrox 318 is used Building materials include walls, floors and marble, Paint materials include paints, preservatives, spray paint, Mosaic tiles, concrete production tiles, sidewalk tiles, colored tiles, etc.


Applications of Bayferrox 318 includes agriculture, ceramics, concrete vaults, constructions, facade elements, fiber cement, mortar, paving, bricks, tiles, construction materials, plaster, screed, etc.
Applications of Bayferrox 318: Red iron oxide is used for coloring of building, paint, plastic rubber, ink, porcelain, colored asphalt, paper dye, etc.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYFERROX 318:
Color: Black
Delivery Form: Powder
Molar weight: 231.6
Color Index: 77499.0000
Fe3O4 Content [%]53: > 96.5
Loss on ignition at 1000 °C, 0.5 h [%] 5: < 5.0
Moisture content (after production) [%]: < 2.5
Particle shape: spherical
Predominant particle size [µm]: ~ 0.2
Oil absorption [g/100 g]: ~ 21
Tamped density [g/ml]: 0.8 - 1.2
Density [g/ml]: ~ 4.6
XLogP3： -0.48270
Appearance： black powder
Density： 5.15 g/cm3
Melting Point： 1538 °C(lit.)
Flash Point： 7 °C
Refractive Index： 3
Water Solubility： Insoluble in water and organic solvents.
soluble in concentrated mineral acids.
Molecular Weight:233.55
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Exact Mass:233.800115
Monoisotopic Mass:233.800115
Topological Polar Surface Area:74.6
Heavy Atom Count:7
Complexity:27.9
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Storage Conditions： 2-8°C
Appearance: Solid, powder
Colour: black
Odour: odourless
Odour Threshold: No data available
pH: 4 - 8
Concentration: 5 %
Melting point/range: 1,597 °C
Boiling point/boiling range: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper explosion limit / Upper flammability limit: No data available
Lower explosion limit: No data available


Vapour pressure: No data available
Relative vapour density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Density: 4.6 g/cm³ (20 °C)
Bulk density: 300 - 1,000 kg/m³
Water solubility: insoluble
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water: No data available
Ignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: > 80 °C




FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318:
-General advice:
Do not leave the victim unattended.
-If inhaled:
Move the victim to fresh air.
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
-In case of skin contact:
No special measures required.
-In case of eye contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
If easy to do, remove contact lens, if worn.
Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes.
-If swallowed:
No special measures required.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318:
-Environmental precautions:
*Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318:
-Suitable extinguishing media:
In case of fire, use water spray (fog), foam, dry chemical or CO₂.
-Unsuitable extinguishing media:
None known.
-Specific extinguishing methods:
Standard procedure for chemical fires.
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYFERROX 318:
-Components with workplace control parameters:
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
-Engineering measures:
This information is not available.
-Personal protective equipment:
*Hand protection:
Wearing time : < 60 min
Material : Leather gloves
*Eye protection:
Safety glasses.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYFERROX 318:
-Advice on safe handling:
Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the application area.
*Hygiene measures:
When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
Wash face, hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
Wash contaminated clothing before reusing.
Hygiene measures General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage:
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and food and drink.
Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool and wellventilated place.
*Recommended storage temperature: < 80 °C
-Further information on storage stability:
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYFERROX 318:
-Reactivity:
No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients.
-Chemical stability:
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.



SYNONYMS:
CI pigment black 11
Triiron tetraoxide
Black iron oxide pigment, C.I. PB 11
B FE 318
BAYFERROX 318
Iron oxide Pigment 318
Iron oxide (Fe3O4)
Ethiops iron
Ferrosoferric oxide
Triiron tetraoxide
Iron ferrite
MO 7029
Ferriferrous oxide (Fe3O4)
B FE 318
BAYFERROX 318
Iron oxide Pigment 318
Iron(II,III)oxide
Monodispersed magnetite microspheres
Iron(II) diiron(III) oxide
Fe NP NH2,FexOy,Magnetic iron
Bayferrox 318 M
73905-81-4
107720-80-9
118440-50-9
122391-58-6
139660-10-9
144856-04-2
170277-36-8
207621-21-4
208666-79-9
19674-87-0
224310-08-1
253310-51-9
514204-11-6
940941-19-5
942194-22-1
954415-69-1
1402398-17-7
1433983-76-6
1481694-60-3
1643773-71-0
1988696-47-4
2031170-98-4
2367641-45-8
2485759-59-7
Ferrofluid EMG
Ferrofluid EMG 705
Ferrofluid EMG 805
Magnetite (synthetic)
EPT 2000
TM 620
E 335
E 335 (oxide)
MB 22;TMB 105T
Bayferrox Black 318
EPT 1002
Bayferrox 316
Coating-Black 8318M (XA)
Coating-Black 8390 (XA)
Bayferrox 330
Bayferrox 330
BAYFERROX® 306
BAYFERROX® 318 M
IRON OXIDE BLACK
HYROX 318 BLACK
Coating-Black 318 (XA)
Coating-Black 760 (XA)
Coating-Black 8310 (XA)
Iron Oxide Black BK-5599
Iron oxide black pigment, synthetic, C.I. PB 11
Black iron oxide pigment, C.I. PB 11
Iron oxide black, C.I. Pigment Black 11
Iron oxide black
Triiron tetroxide
Iron oxide black
FW 17134
BK 5099
MO 4232
MO 8029
FW 1790
Ferriferrous oxide
MO 4431
BM 611
B 6 (oxide)
B 6
IO Black 318
EFV 100/200
MG-WS
Color MAT 220
Ferrix 8600
Iron oxide
AX 3000
EPP 2000
Bayferrox 8010
TEFV
TEFV 200/300
Z 250
TEFV 250/400
Bayferrox 330
Bayferrox 318
MION 37
MION 46
Bayferrox 306
MG-WMK
KFH-NA
MTA 740
MTA 230
KBN 400
SM 200 (oxide)
SM 200
MTS 010
MG 1306
MG 9300
Tarox BL 500
Tarox BL 200
Tarox BL 100
MG 1300
EC 371 (metal oxide)
EC 301
SPBL
Ferroferric oxide
BL-SP;MAT 230
MAT 305
Tarox EL 100
EPT 5000
SM 350
HR 370H
EMG 900
TTR 840
SM 400 (oxide)
MX 030A
BL 10 (oxide)
BL 400;MTC 01
BL 100
BL 10
S 2
MTC 01 (oxide)
Nanotek Fe3O4
Z 250 (oxide)
MF 100 (ferrite)
MF 100
MTS 305
LP
LH
Ferrofluid EMG 707
MTH 009F
EPT 305
Bayferrox 320
B 2550
EPM 012S1
ABL 205
MAT 206
BK 45
Ferroxide 77
Colortherm 303T
HR 390H
EPM 0045F
ABL 207
BL 100P
MTH 310
MTA 710
EMG 805
W 11
Duploxide 88P
MGR 22
Spherox
Magnox B 353
Dittany B 77499
Ferrotec EMG 705
Tarox Black BL 100
Bayoxide E 8709
SM 350NV
MTS 106
Tarox BL 100P
Bayoxide E 8713H
Bayoxide E 8706
E 8706
Bayoxide E 8710
IRON OXIDE BLACK G2330/TJ779
IRON OXIDE BLACK IOX B 03
Bayferrox 316
Bayferrox 306
Bayferrox 318
Iron Oxide Black 0098
Iron oxide black
Black iron oxide pigment
C.I. PB 11 - 77499

BAYFERROX 318 M = IRON (II,III) OXIDE


CAS Number: 1317-61-9
EC number: 215-277-5
Molecular Formula: Fe3O4




Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is a high performance pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M fulfills the higher requirements necessary in the paint and coating industry.


In addition Bayferrox 318 M is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites.
Bayferrox 318 M has well-balanced properties concerning dispersibility, applicable heat resistance, shade and tinting strength.
Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is a high performance pigment.


The micronised Bayferrox 318 M is a black pigment with well-balanced propertiesconceming dispersibility,heat resistance, shade and tinting strength.
Characteristics of Bayferrox 318 M is Optimised synthesis of shade, color strength and heat stability.
Bayferrox 318 M is an iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.


Bayferrox 318 M is manufactured using the Laux-process which stands for high quality and application advantages.
As a result of the manufacturing process (Laux-process), which includes a high temperature calcining step, Bayferrox 318 M has a higher intrinsic hardness than other precipitated pigments as well as outstanding heat stability.
Bayferrox 318 M fulfills the higher requirements necessary in the paint and coating industry.


Bayferrox 318 M has well-balanced properties concerning dispersibility, applicable heat resistance, shade and tinting strength.
Bayferrox 318 M is Very low proportion of pigment agglomerates due to micronization.
Bayferrox 318 M is an iron oxide.|Iron (II,III) oxide (Fe3O4).
Bayferrox 318 M is a black ore of IRON that forms opaque crystals and exerts strong magnetism.


Bayferrox 318 M is obtained by heating ferrous sulfate to above 1000℃.
Bayferrox 318 M is derived from the action of air, water vapor or carbon dioxide on iron.
Bayferrox 318 M are widespread in nature and play an important role in many geological and biological processes.
Bayferrox 318 M is a synthetic iron oxide with the color index name Pigment Black 11 (PBk11).


Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized pigment.
Insoluble in water, alkaline solution and organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.
Bayferrox 318 M is insoluble in acid solution, and is easily oxidized to iron oxide (Fe2O3) in the air in a humid state.
Bayferrox 318 M should be stored in a dry, ventilated and clean warehouse, lightly packed to prevent moisture and heat, and rain and moisture during transportation.


Bayferrox 318 M is very resistant to color change during high energy dispersion processes.
Bayferrox 318 M is the resultant of the combined reaction of Iron (Fe) and Oxygen (O2).
Bayferrox 318 M is a by-product from the acid regeneration plant, where in the spent acid from the pickling line is processed to recover and reuse the acid.


Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is a high performance pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized, black iron oxide pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is an inorganic pigment.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYFERROX 318 M:
Bayferrox 318 M is used in automotive coating, corrosion protection, decorative paints, floorings and emulsion paints.
Bayferrox 318 M is used for Plastics include thermosetting plastics, thermoplastic coloring and plastic runway, etc
Bayferrox 318 M is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites.


Bayferrox 318 M is used for Coating Pigment, Ink Pigments, Plastic & Rubber, DryPowder; PelletsLargeCrystals, OtherSolid
Pigment in paints, linoleum, ceramic glazes; in coloring glass; as a polishing compound; in the textile industry; in cathodes; as catalyst.
Bayferrox 318 M is also suitable for industrial coatings, plastic coatings, roof tile coatings and wood coatings.
Used as Additive, Corrosion inhibitors, Pigment, Color pigments dyes, Inorganic.


Bayferrox 318 M acts as a preparatory or protective coating that prevents rust formation on the ferrous metal surfaces exposed to humidity and air Payment.
Bayferrox 318 M are used as dyes or colorants in a variety of precast concrete components and construction products and materials.
Bayferrox 318 M is used for coloring of building, paint, plastic rubber, ink, porcelain, colored asphalt, paper dye, etc.


Bayferrox 318 M is used for Building materials include walls, floors and marble, Paint materials include paints, preservatives, spray paint, Mosaic tiles, concrete production tiles, sidewalk tiles, colored tiles, etc.
Bayferrox 318 M is used in Coatings, Powder, Coatings Industrial, Automotive, Architectural.
Bayferrox 318 M can be used in the following industries Plastics , Paints & Coatings and used as Inorganic Pigments , Pigments & Dyes.


Applications of Bayferrox 318 M includes agriculture, ceramics, concrete vaults, constructions, facade elements, fiber cement, mortar, paving, bricks, tiles, construction materials, plaster, screed, etc.
Bayferrox 318 M is used as pigments and polishing agents, and can also be used in the manufacture of audio tapes and telecommunication equipment.


Bayferrox 318 M is widely used in many applications due as it is economical as compared to Synthetic Oxides.
Bayferrox 318 M is anti-corrosive and has inertness to alkali and chemicals which makes its very viable for making of paint, protective coating for steels, cement coloring, NPK Fertilizers, paving tiles.
Bayferrox 318 M can be applied as Inorganic Pigments , Pigments & Dyes.


Bayferrox 318 M is used in Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre CementIn Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, Screed.
Bayferrox 318 M is used in Automotive Coating, Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Floorings, Industrial CoatingPaints & Coatings, Plastic and Rubber polymers, Plastic Coating, Plastic products, Roof tile Coating, Wood Coating, Wood Plastic Composites.


Bayferrox 318 M is used in automotive coating, corrosion protection, decorative paints, floorings and emulsion paints.
Bayferrox 318 M is also suitable for industrial coatings, plastic coatings, roof tile coatings and wood coatings.
The main applications for Bayferrox 318 M are as follows: Automotive Coating, Coil Coating, Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Floorings, Industrial Coating, Paints & Coatings, Plastic Coating, Powder Coating, Roof tile Coating, Wood Coating.


The main use of Bayferrox 318 M is in soft-ferrite, paint, ceramic and glass manufacturing industries.
Used in automotive coating, corrosion protection, decorative paints, floorings and emulsion paints.
Bayferrox 318 M is also suitable for industrial coatings, plastic coatings, roof tile coatings and wood coatings.
Bayferrox 318 M is used in Paint, Coating, Construction Material, Paper.


Recommended use of Bayferrox 318 M is Colorants (pigments and dyestuffs), inorganic.
Bayferrox 318 M is used in Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre Cement, In Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, Screed.
Bayferrox 318 M can be used in the following industries Plastics , Paints & Coatings.


Bayferrox 318 M are used as iron ores, pigments, catalysts, and in thermite, and occur in hemoglobin.
Bayferrox 318 M are inexpensive and durable pigments in paints, coatings and colored concretes.
Use of Bayferrox 318 M: Colorants (pigments and dyestuffs), and inorganic.
Bayferrox 318 M is extensively used in construction.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYFERROX 318 M:
Density: 4.6 g/ml
pH: 4 - 8
Humidity: Color index: pigment black 11 (77499)
Oil absorbtion: 21 %
Loss on ignition: Fe3O4 content: >96.8 %
water soluble content: <0.7%
XLogP3： -0.48270
Appearance： black powder
Density： 5.15 g/cm3
Melting Point： 1538 °C(lit.)
Flash Point： 7 °C

Refractive Index： 3
Water Solubility： Insoluble in water and organic solvents
Molecular Weight: 233.55
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Exact Mass: 233.800115
Monoisotopic Mass: 233.800115
Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.6
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Complexity: 27.9
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Storage Conditions： 2-8°C
APPEARANCE: BLACK POWDER
CONTENT OF Fe3O4: 90% min
pH VALUE: 5-8
DENSITY: 4.5 g/ml
SHADE: CLOSE TO STANDARD
OIL ABSORPTION: 10-20%
RESIDUE ON 320 MESH: 0.3% max
WATER SOLUBLE: 0.3% max
VOLATITE 105 °C: 1.0% max
TINTING STRENGTH: 98-102 %



FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-If inhaled:
Move the victim to fresh air.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
-In case of skin contact:
No special measures required.
-In case of eye contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
If easy to do, remove contact lens, if worn.
Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes.
-If swallowed:
No special measures required.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
-Environmental precautions:
*Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-Suitable extinguishing media:
In case of fire, use water spray (fog), foam, dry chemical or CO₂.
-Unsuitable extinguishing media:
None known.
-Specific extinguishing methods:
Standard procedure for chemical fires.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-Engineering measures:
This information is not available.
-Personal protective equipment:
*Hand protection:
Wearing time : < 60 min
Material : Leather gloves
*Eye protection:
Safety glasses.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-Advice on safe handling:
Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the application area.
-Hygiene measures:
When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
Wash contaminated clothing before reusing.
General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage:
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and food and drink.
Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool and wellventilated place.
Electrical installations / working materials must comply with the technological safety standards.
*Recommended storage temperature: < 80 °C
-Further information on storage stability:
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-Reactivity:
No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients.
-Chemical stability:
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.



SYNONYMS:
Triiron tetraoxide
Black iron oxide pigment, C.I. PB 11
B FE 318
BAYFERROX 318
BK 45
Ferroxide 77
Colortherm 303T
HR 390H
EPM 0045F
ABL 207
BL 100P
MTH 310
MTA 710
EMG 805
W 11
Duploxide 88P
MGR 22
Spherox
Magnox B 353
Dittany B 77499
Ferrotec EMG 705
Tarox Black BL 100
Bayoxide E 8709
SM 350NV
MTS 106
Tarox BL 100P
Bayoxide E 8713H
Bayoxide E 8706
E 8706
Bayoxide E 8710
Iron oxide Pigment 318
Iron oxide (Fe3O4)
Ethiops iron
Ferrosoferric oxide
Triiron tetraoxide
Iron ferrite
MO 7029
Ferriferrous oxide (Fe3O4)
Iron(II,III)oxide
Monodispersed magnetite microspheres
Iron(II) diiron(III) oxide
Fe NP NH2,FexOy,Magnetic iron
Bayferrox 318 M
Coating-Black 318 (XA)
Coating-Black 760 (XA)
Coating-Black 8310 (XA)
Coating-Black 8318M (XA)
Coating-Black 8390 (XA)
Bayferrox 330
Triiron tetroxide
Iron oxide black
FW 17134
BK 5099
MO 4232
MO 8029
FW 1790
Ferriferrous oxide
MO 4431
BM 611
B 6 (oxide)
B 6
IO Black 318
EFV 100/200
MG-WS
Color MAT 220
Ferrix 8600
Iron oxide
AX 3000
EPP 2000
Bayferrox 8010
TEFV
TEFV 200/300
Z 250
TEFV 250/400
Bayferrox 330
Bayferrox 318
MION 37
MION 46
Bayferrox 306
MG-WMK
Bayferrox 330
BAYFERROX® 306
BAYFERROX® 318 M
IRON OXIDE BLACK
HYROX 318 BLACK
IRON OXIDE BLACK G2330/TJ779
IRON OXIDE BLACK IOX B 03
Bayferrox 316
Bayferrox 306
Bayferrox 318
KFH-NA
MTA 740
MTA 230
KBN 400
SM 200 (oxide)
SM 200
Ferrofluid EMG
Ferrofluid EMG 705
Ferrofluid EMG 805
Magnetite (synthetic)
EPT 2000
TM 620
E 335
E 335 (oxide)
MB 22;TMB 105T
Bayferrox Black 318
EPT 1002
Bayferrox 316
MTS 010
MG 1306
MG 9300
Tarox BL 500
Tarox BL 200
Tarox BL 100
Iron Oxide Black 0098
Iron oxide black
Black iron oxide pigment
C.I. PB 11 - 77499
Iron Oxide Black BK-5599
Iron oxide black pigment, synthetic, C.I. PB 11
Black iron oxide pigment, C.I. PB 11
Iron oxide black, C.I. Pigment Black 11
Iron oxide black
CI pigment black 11

Bayferrox 4330 is an iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 4330 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.
Bayferrox 4330 is a trade name for a specific pigment that belongs to the family of iron oxide pigments.

CAS Number: 1317-61-9



APPLICATIONS


Bayferrox 4330 is used in the manufacturing of asphalt shingles, contributing to their black color and UV resistance.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored adhesives and sealants, enhancing their visual appeal.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the coloring of ceramic glazes, allowing for the creation of black ceramic tiles, pottery, and decorative items.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in the formulation of black-colored industrial markers and pens.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored rubber floorings, mats, and sports surfaces.

Bayferrox 4330 is utilized in the manufacturing of black-colored rubber gaskets and seals for various industries.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the coloring of black plastics used in electronic devices, appliances, and automotive components.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in the formulation of black coatings for metal surfaces to provide corrosion resistance and visual appeal.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored PVC pipes and fittings for plumbing and construction.
Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black synthetic fibers and textiles, including fabrics, carpets, and upholstery.

Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the formulation of black ink for printing banknotes and security documents.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored plastic films used in packaging and agricultural applications.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black automotive parts and components, such as interior trim and exterior body parts.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the production of black-colored coatings for steel structures, bridges, and industrial equipment.

Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the formulation of black inks for ballpoint pens, gel pens, and other writing instruments.
Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black candles, providing an aesthetically pleasing and consistent color.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the manufacturing of black-colored artificial leather and synthetic materials.

Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored electrical cables and wires.
Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black carbon paper and carbon-based copy materials.

Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the formulation of black-colored toners for laser printers and photocopiers.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored magnetic inks used in magnetic stripe cards and bank checks.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black-colored mortar joints in brick and stone masonry.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the manufacturing of black-colored safety equipment and protective gear.

Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored rubber mulch for landscaping and playground surfaces.
Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black automotive tires, providing a visually appealing and uniform black appearance.


Bayferrox 4330, an iron oxide black pigment, has various applications across different industries.
Here are some common applications of Bayferrox 4330:

Construction Materials:
Bayferrox 4330 is used for coloring a wide range of construction materials such as concrete, cement, mortars, bricks, paving stones, tiles, and architectural surfaces.
Bayferrox 4330 provides durable and consistent black coloration, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of these materials.

Coatings and Paints:
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the formulation of coatings and paints, including architectural coatings, industrial coatings, automotive coatings, and protective coatings.
Bayferrox 4330 helps achieve a deep black color with excellent coverage and UV resistance.

Plastics and Masterbatches:
Bayferrox 4330 is utilized in the plastic industry for coloring plastic products and masterbatches.
Bayferrox 4330 imparts a black hue to plastics, including polyolefins, PVC, engineering plastics, and thermosetting plastics, enhancing their visual appeal.

Rubber Products:
Bayferrox 4330 is used for coloring rubber products such as tires, conveyor belts, gaskets, seals, and various rubber components.
Bayferrox 4330 improves the aesthetics and visual consistency of rubber materials.

Paper and Printing Inks:
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the paper industry for coloring paper and paperboard.
Bayferrox 4330 is also used in printing inks, including offset inks, gravure inks, and flexographic inks, providing a strong and deep black color.

Cosmetics:
In the cosmetic industry, Bayferrox 4330 can be employed as a colorant in cosmetic formulations such as foundations, eyeliners, mascaras, and other makeup products where a black pigment is desired.

Art and Crafts:
The pigment is utilized by artists and crafters for various art and craft projects, including painting, sculpture, ceramics, and DIY crafts, where a black color is desired.


In addition to the applications mentioned earlier, Bayferrox 4330, an iron oxide black pigment, has other notable applications. Here are some additional uses:

Inkjet Printing:
Bayferrox 4330 is employed as a colorant in inkjet inks, contributing to the production of high-quality prints with deep black tones.
Bayferrox 4330 helps achieve sharp and well-defined images.

Tinting Systems:
Bayferrox 4330 is incorporated into tinting systems used in the paint and coating industry.
These systems allow for the custom coloration of paints and coatings by blending different pigments, including Bayferrox 4330, to achieve specific shades.

Industrial and Powder Coatings:
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in various industrial coatings and powder coatings, such as those used for metal surfaces, appliances, machinery, and furniture.
Bayferrox 4330 offers excellent adhesion and resistance to abrasion.

Wood Stains:
Bayferrox 4330 is used in wood stain formulations to provide a black or dark tint to wooden surfaces.
Bayferrox 4330 can be employed in interior and exterior wood staining applications.

Colorants for Building Materials:
Bayferrox 4330 is utilized as a colorant in various building materials beyond concrete and cement.
Bayferrox 4330 can be incorporated into products such as grouts, adhesives, renders, and stuccos to achieve black coloration.

Fertilizers:
In some cases, iron oxide black pigments like Bayferrox 4330 are added to fertilizers to impart a dark color, aiding in their visual identification and application control.

Asphalt and Bitumen Products:
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the asphalt and bitumen industry for coloring asphalt mixtures and bitumen-based products.
Bayferrox 4330 helps achieve black coloration and enhances the visual appearance of roads, pavements, and roofing materials.

Magnetic Recording Media:
Bayferrox 4330 is sometimes used in the production of magnetic recording media, such as magnetic tapes and disks, where its magnetic properties contribute to data storage capabilities.


Bayferrox 4330 is extensively used for coloring construction materials, such as concrete, cement, and architectural surfaces.
Bayferrox 4330 imparts a deep and consistent black color to concrete products, including paving stones, tiles, and precast elements.

Bayferrox 4330 enhances the visual appeal of architectural surfaces, providing a sleek and modern aesthetic.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in various coatings and paints, ranging from industrial coatings to automotive finishes.
Bayferrox 4330 contributes to the formulation of black paints and coatings with excellent coverage, durability, and resistance to weathering.

Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the plastic industry to color plastic products, masterbatches, and compounds.
Bayferrox 4330 helps achieve a rich black hue in plastics, such as polyolefins, PVC, and engineering plastics.

Bayferrox 4330 improves the visual consistency and appeal of rubber products, including tires, belts, and seals.
Bayferrox 4330 provides a black coloration that enhances the overall appearance and branding of rubber materials.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in the paper industry for coloring paper and paperboard, enabling the production of black-themed products.
Bayferrox 4330 is incorporated into printing inks, including offset, gravure, and flexographic inks, to achieve intense black prints.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed as a colorant in inkjet inks, resulting in high-quality prints with sharp black images.

Bayferrox 4330 is utilized in the formulation of cosmetic products, such as foundations, eyeliners, and mascaras.
Bayferrox 4330 adds a black pigment to cosmetic formulations, enhancing the visual impact and versatility of makeup products.

Bayferrox 4330 finds application in art and crafts projects, where artists and crafters use it to achieve black coloration in their creations.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in tinting systems, allowing for custom coloration of paints and coatings by blending different pigments.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in industrial coatings, providing a durable and attractive black finish to metal surfaces, appliances, and machinery.
Bayferrox 4330 is utilized in powder coatings, offering excellent adhesion and resistance to abrasion in a black color.
Wood stain formulations benefit from the addition of Bayferrox 4330, as it provides a black or dark tint to wooden surfaces.

Bayferrox 4330 is used as a colorant in grouts, adhesives, renders, and stuccos, allowing for black coloration in various building materials.
Bayferrox 4330 can be added to fertilizers to provide a dark color, aiding in visual identification and application control.

Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the asphalt and bitumen industry, coloring asphalt mixtures and bitumen-based products for roads and roofing materials.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of magnetic recording media, such as tapes and disks, due to its magnetic properties.

Bayferrox 4330 is utilized in the formulation of industrial products, where a black pigment is desired for aesthetic or functional purposes.
Its versatility and reliability make Bayferrox 4330 a preferred choice for achieving intense and durable black coloration in a wide range of applications.



DESCRIPTION


Bayferrox 4330 is an iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 4330 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.

Bayferrox 4330 is a trade name for a specific pigment that belongs to the family of iron oxide pigments.
Iron oxide pigments are inorganic compounds that are widely used as colorants in various applications due to their excellent color stability, durability, and chemical resistance. Bayferrox 4330 is a red iron oxide pigment, also known as synthetic iron oxide red.

Iron oxide pigments are commonly used in industries such as construction, coatings, paints, plastics, ceramics, and cosmetics.
They provide vibrant and long-lasting color to a wide range of products.
These pigments have high tinting strength, good dispersibility, and are resistant to fading, UV degradation, and weathering.


Bayferrox 4330 offers excellent color stability and resistance to fading.
Bayferrox 4330 is widely used for coloration in various industries and applications.

Bayferrox 4330 is commonly employed in the production of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4330 imparts a rich black hue to concrete and cement-based products.
Bayferrox 4330 provides durable coloration for architectural surfaces such as paving stones and tiles.

Bayferrox 4330 is also suitable for use in coatings and paints.
Bayferrox 4330 contributes to the formulation of black paints with excellent coverage.

Bayferrox 4330 is often utilized in the production of plastics and masterbatches.
Bayferrox 4330 can be incorporated into plastic products to achieve a deep black color.

Bayferrox 4330 offers good heat stability and compatibility with various plastic polymers.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the coloring of rubber products.

Bayferrox 4330 enhances the visual appeal of rubber components and materials.
Bayferrox 4330 is suitable for use in paper and printing inks.
Bayferrox 4330 imparts a strong black color to paper products and printing applications.

Bayferrox 4330 exhibits excellent lightfastness, ensuring long-lasting color retention.
Bayferrox 4330 is chemically stable and resistant to weathering.

Bayferrox 4330 has a low heavy metal content, meeting stringent regulatory requirements.
Bayferrox 4330 is non-toxic and environmentally friendly.

Bayferrox 4330 is easy to handle and disperse, facilitating efficient manufacturing processes.
Bayferrox 4330 offers consistent quality and reliable performance.

Bayferrox 4330 can be customized and blended with other pigments to achieve desired color effects.
Bayferrox 4330 is a trusted choice for achieving intense and durable black coloration.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Fe3O4 (Iron(II,III) oxide)
Molecular Weight: Approximately 231.53 g/mol
Appearance: Fine powder
Color: Deep black
Odor: Odorless
Density: 4.9 - 5.1 g/cm³
Melting Point: ~ 1,560 °C
Solubility: Insoluble in water and organic solvents
pH Value (10% suspension): ~ 6-9
Oil Absorption: ~ 12-18 g/100g
Tinting Strength: High
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Lightfastness: Excellent
Heat Stability: Stable at high temperatures
Chemical Stability: Chemically stable under normal conditions
Toxicity: Non-toxic when used as intended
Compatibility: Compatible with various binders and matrix materials
Dispersion: Easy to disperse in different media
Abrasion Resistance: Provides good resistance to abrasion
UV Resistance: Offers high resistance to UV degradation
Magnetic Properties: Non-magnetic
Particle Size Distribution: Controlled and tailored for specific applications
Heavy Metal Content: Low heavy metal content, complying with regulatory requirements
Moisture Sensitivity: Low sensitivity to moisture
Environmental Impact: Environmentally friendly with low environmental impact



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air and ensure they are in a well-ventilated area.
If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
If breathing has stopped, administer artificial respiration and seek immediate medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Gently cleanse the skin using mild soap and lukewarm water, ensuring thorough rinsing.
If skin irritation or allergic reactions occur, seek medical advice and show the product's Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to the healthcare professional.


Eye Contact:

In case of eye contact, immediately rinse the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough irrigation.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable.
Seek immediate medical attention, ensuring to bring along the container or label of the product for proper identification.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water, ensuring not to swallow the water.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the healthcare professional with the product's label or Safety Data Sheet (SDS).


General First Aid:

In all cases, regardless of the route of exposure, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.
Provide the medical personnel with all relevant information about the product, including its name, composition, and any known hazards.
If assisting someone else, ensure your own safety first before rendering aid.
Keep the affected person calm and reassured during the first aid process.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including safety goggles or glasses, gloves, and protective clothing, to minimize skin and eye contact during handling.

Ventilation:
Use the product in a well-ventilated area or ensure adequate local exhaust ventilation to control airborne dust levels.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing in dust or fumes generated during handling. Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask, if necessary.

Hygiene Practices:
Practice good personal hygiene, including thorough handwashing after handling the product.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where the product is handled.

Spill Management:
In the event of a spill, minimize dust generation and contain the spill using appropriate methods, such as vacuuming or sweeping with a damp cloth or mop.
Avoid creating airborne dust.
Dispose of the spilled material according to local regulations.

Static Electricity:
Take precautions to prevent the buildup of static electricity, as it can increase the risk of fire or explosion.
Use grounding devices when transferring or handling the product.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Bayferrox 4330 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials.

Temperature:
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range specified by the manufacturer.

Moisture Control:
Protect the product from excessive moisture, as it may cause clumping or alteration of its properties.

Fire Safety:
Keep the product away from sources of ignition, open flames, and heat sources.

Packaging Integrity:
Ensure the integrity of the original packaging to prevent spills, contamination, or damage to the product.

Proper Labeling:
Clearly label the containers with the product name, batch number, date of manufacture, and any relevant safety information.

Separate from Incompatible Materials:
Store Bayferrox 4330 away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and other incompatible substances, as it may react with them.

Accessibility:
Store the product in a designated area that is easily accessible and clearly marked.



SYNONYMS


Iron oxide black
Ferrosoferric oxide
Magnetite
Black iron oxide
Black pigment
Iron(II,III) oxide
Black oxide of iron
Fe3O4
Synthetic black iron oxide
Pigment Black 11
CI Pigment Black 11
C.I. 77499
Ferroxyde Noir
Nero Magnetico
Schwarz Eisenoxid
Eisen(II,III)-oxid Schwarz
Ferroxido de Hierro Negro
Ferrosoferric Oxide Black
Black Magnetic Oxide
Fe3O4 Black Pigment
Iron(II,III) Black Oxide
Synthetic Magnetite
Iron(II,III) Ferrous Ferric Oxide
Fe3O4 Black Powder
Ferroferric Oxide Black
Iron black
Black iron powder
Ferrous ferric oxide
Iron(II,III) black oxide
Fe3O4 pigment
Synthetic magnetite black
Black oxide of iron (II,III)
Black ferric oxide
Iron(II,III) magnetic black
Ferrosoferric black oxide
Magnetite black pigment
Black iron oxide powder
Fe3O4 black coloring
Magnetic iron oxide black
Black iron oxide pigment
Iron(II,III) oxide black
Synthetic black magnetite
Ferroferric black oxide
Black iron trioxide
Magnetic iron black pigment
Black ferric ferrous oxide
Iron(II,III) magnetite black
Fe3O4 black coloring agent
Synthetic iron oxide black
Ferrosoferric oxide black pigment
Ferrous iron oxide black
Fe3O4 black powder
Black magnetic iron pigment
Iron trioxide black
Ferrosoferric oxide black powder
Synthetic black iron oxide pigment
Black magnetic iron(II,III) oxide
Iron(II,III) oxide magnetic black
Ferrosoferric magnetic black
Iron(II,III) oxide black powder
Black ferric ferrous magnetic oxide
Fe3O4 magnetite black pigment
Synthetic black ferric oxide
Magnetic black iron trioxide
Black iron oxide coloring agent
Ferroferric magnetic black oxide
Iron(II,III) oxide black coloring
Fe3O4 black magnetic powder
Black iron magnetic pigment
Synthetic magnetite black powder
Ferrosoferric magnetic black pigment
Iron(II,III) black magnetic oxide
Fe3O4 black coloring powder
Black iron oxide magnetic pigment
Magnetic iron(II,III) oxide black

Bayferrox 4905 is a greenish iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4905 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4905 displays a notably reduced oil absorption and excellent dispersibility.

CAS: 51274-00-1
MF: Fe2O3
MW: 159.69
EINECS: 257-098-5

Synonyms
C.I.Pigmentyellow42;Transparentironoxideyellow;RAW UMBER;ROUGE;SIENNA BURNT;SIENNA;NR RED IRON OXIDE;YELLOW FERRIC OXIDE;AC 2544;AZ138;Ariabel Yellow 300407;Bayferrox 3910;Bayferrox 3950;Bayferrox 420;Bayferrox 920;Bayferrox 930;Bayferrox Yellow 420;Burnt Sienna TY;C 7055;CM 3FA70ERH;CWD 8942;Cappoxyt Yellow 4214;Dittany Y 77492;EC 481;GA 7311;Goethite yellow;Iron Oxide Orange Transparent 188VN;Iron Oxide Yellow 214501;Iron Oxide Yellow 420;Iron OxideYellow Transp. 088VN;Iron hydroxide oxideyellow;L 1;L 1916;L 1918;LL 100PD;Mapico Yellow 1050;Mapico Yellow 5;Oxide Yellow 3910;PW 895;PY 42;R 131CN;Sicoflush P Yellow 1916;Sicotrans Gold L 1916;Sicotrans Yellow L 1918;Sicovit Yellow 10;Syn-Ox HTR 820;Synthetic yellow iron oxidepigment;Tarox Yellow Lemon;Timbasol PW 895;TodaColor Y 2;Toda Yellow 48;Unipure LC 182;Unisperse Yellow Oxide M-S;YB 3100;YO 2087;YZ 1688;Yellow YB 3100;Zh 1;Yellow iron oxide;

Bayferrox 4905 by Lanxess is a light yellow iron oxide pigment.
Bayferrox 4905 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 4905 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.
Bayferrox 4905, also known as Yellow Iron oxide is a yellow powder in the form of an alkaline oxide with comparatively stable chemical properties.
Bayferrox 4905 is is insoluble in water and alcohol, slightly soluble in acids but completely dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid.
When heated to 80℃, Bayferrox 4905 loses water and converts to red ferric oxide.
Bayferrox 4905 is used in coating, printing ink and paint, and also as a coloring agent for building material, rubber and paper-making.
Bayferrox 4905 is widely used due to its bright and pure colour, good weather proofing and high opacity.
Bayferrox 4905 is manufactured by the precipitation of ferric oxide hydroxide followed by purification through washing, drying and milling.
Bayferrox 4905 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).
Bayferrox 4905 has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.

Bayferrox 4905 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 1538 °C
Density: 5.24
Fp: >230 °F
Storage temp.: Room Temperature
Form:Powder
Color: yellow
Water Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Dielectric constant: 1.9（Ambient）
CAS DataBase Reference: 51274-00-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Bayferrox 4905 (51274-00-1)

Uses
Bayferrox 4905 is used in the topical solar composition protecting skin exposed to irradiation of high energy visible light.
Bayferrox 4905 is a high purity precipitated yellow iron oxide produced from specially selected raw materials under very tight process and quality control.
Designed to be used as a food and feed colorant in plastics, rubber and other high-purity applications.
Exhibits color-stability in processing temperatures below 180°C (365°F).
Complies with FDA 21CFR standards covering use in food contact articles and European Commission Directive 2008/128/EC Section E172 for iron oxides and hydroxides.
Offers reliability and consistent quality, stability under exposure to sunlight and UV radiation, and alkali, chemical and weather resistance.
Bayferrox 4905 is used for plastics and rubber applications.

Bayferrox 4905 is used for coloring of manu-marble and waterstone in the construction industry.
Bayferrox 4905 is also used as pigment of watercolors, greasepaint, paint and rubber.
Moreover, Bayferrox 4905 can be used as an intermediate for the manufacture of iron oxide red, iron black and so on.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about Bayferrox 4905 as the following: it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
In case of contact with eyes, please rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
Bayferrox 4905 is used in coloring of paint, cement work piece, architecture surface, plastic and rubber, widely used in coloring of scagliola, terrazzo and fabricated rubber products, also used in water color, oil paint and architecture coating and paper.

Bayferrox 4905 is mainly used for paint, cement parts, building surface, plastic, rubber coloring
Inorganic yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4905 is widely used for coloring artificial marble, terrazzo and rubber products.
Bayferrox 4905 is also used in the manufacture of watercolors, oils, paints and architectural coatings.
Bayferrox 4905 can be used to manufacture iron oxide pigment intermediates such as the preparation of iron oxide red, iron oxide black.

Bayferrox 4920 is a yellow iron oxide pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.


CAS Number: 51274-00-1
EC number: 257-098-5
Chemical class: Synthetic iron hydroxide ※ - FeOOH



C.I. Pigment Yellow 42, Iron Oxide Orange Transparent 188VN, Iron Oxide Yellow Transp. 088VN, Mapico Yellow LL-XLO, Mapico Yellow 5, Iron Oxide Yellow 420,
Iron Yellow, Iron oxide yellow, Yellow iron oxide, Pure Yellow Oxide YO 6087, Mapico Yellow 1050, Zh 1, Cosmetic Yellow, Ariabel Yellow 300407, Iron hydroxide oxide yellow, Bayferrox 420, Pigment Yellow 42, L 1 (pigment), L 1, Toda Color Y 2, Sicotrans Yellow L 1915, Sicotrans Yellow L 1916, Synthetic yellow iron oxide pigment, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214C, Sicoflush L Yellow 1916, Bayferrox 3950, Iron Oxide Yellow 214501, Bayferrox 920, Iron Yellow AZ 138, AZ 138, LL-XLO, Toda Color Yellow 48, Disperse HG 457, Sicotrans Gold L 1916, EC 481, Bayferrox 915, Bayferrox 3920, Bayferrox Yellow 420, YO 2087, Zh 1 (pigment), PW 895, Bayferrox 930, Bayferrox Yellow 3910, Bayferrox Yellow 415, Bayferrox 415, Oxide Yellow 3910, Bayferrox 3910, YB 3100, Yellow YB 3100, Sicovit Yellow 10, C.I. 77492, Mapico Yellow Lemon, Goethite yellow, Sicovit Yellow 10E172, Toda Yellow 48, Tarox Lemon, Tarox Yellow Lemon,
Unisperse Yellow Oxide M-S, L 1916, Sicotrans Yellow L 1918, L 1918, Sicoflush L Yellow 1916C4, Luconyl Yellow 1916, LB 100E172, Y 200M, Xfast Yellow 1916, Unipure LC 182, Bayferrox Yellow 920, Burnt Sienna TY, YZ 1688, Sicoflush P Yellow 1916, Dittany Y 77492, PY 42, Timbasol PW 895, Kobo Yellow WSJ 20EYAMP,
GA 7311, C 7055, Syn-Ox HTR 810, Syn-Ox HTR 820, LL 100PD, Bayferrox Yellow 3920, Tarox TRY 100, SunCROMA Yellow Iron Oxide, S 313, Iron Oxide Yellow 301, Iron Oxide Yellow 311, CWD 8942, Trans Oxide Yellow AC 2544, AC 2544, Bayferrox 3960, R 131CN, CM 3FA70ERH, CM 3F30TRY, R 2087, Y 10M, SunPURO Yellow, Unipure Yellow LC 181, YellowCap 1, Unipure Yellow LC 182, S 920, S 920 (pigment), Unipure Yellow LC 182EM, E 172 Yellow, Bayferrox Yellow 4920, Sicopharm Yellow, Iron Oxide Yellow 313, Tarox YP 1200P, TY 618, G 313M, G 131M, Yellow YP 1200P, YP 1200P, YL 01888D, Chromaflo 888-1810, Bayferrox Yellow 3905, Bayferrox 3905, Puricolor Yellow PYE 42, FZ 1000, 362R, Anchor FY 766, CTD 7201, Iron Yellow S 313, HP 6042, Xeracolor Yellow Oxide, Xeracolour Yellow Oxide, SunPuro Yellow C 33-9001, Ferric oxide, yellow, EMF Color Ochre HL, PS 86 1347, Sicotrans Gelb L 1915, Bayferrox 920C, Bayferrox Ochre 920C,
TANOP 100, SZ 7499, GEH 102, S 920M, WD-TIOY 30E, S 960, S 960 (pigment), Cappoxyt 4214X, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214X, Bayferrox 4905, CI 77492 yellow,
Creasperse Yellow CP 080, Ecosperse Oxide Yellow RA 100CN, Yellow Bayferrox 3920, WS-Y 042, Iron Yellow 313, Y 1003, YLO 1888D, YP 75FL, Cameleon Yellow, Bayferrox 4910, YLO 3288D, Bayferrox 4960, Bayferrox 3290, MF 5050 Yellow, Transparent Yellow Oxide 1852, R 132CN, Colanyl Oxide Yellow R 132CN, Colanyl R 132CN, Bayferrox Yellow L 3920, KH 70401, NX 512 Yellow, BTY 101W, Tarox LL 100HP, LL 100HP, G 313, Colortherm Yellow 20, SM 8810, Bayferrox, C.I. 77492,
C.I. Pigment Yellow 42, CathayCoat Yellow, CathayCoat Yellow Iron Oxide, CathayPure Yellow, CathayPure Yellow Iron oxide, Colortherm, FerroTint Yellow, FerroTint Yellow Iron Oxide, Ferroxon Yellow, GEH, Iron oxide yellow, Iron(III)oxide hydroxide, Lavanya Sooraj / Yellow Iron Oxide, Piirox GC913,
Piirox® A920, Piirox® I913, Piirox® K910M, Spectrum Yellow, Spectrum Yellow Iron Oxide, Sumicos Yellow 2213C, TAROX IRON OXIDE LEMON, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100DK, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100HP, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100P, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-50, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-XLO, TAROX IRON OXIDE OCHER 1P, TAROX IRON OXIDE STN-1, TAROX IRON OXIDE YM1100, Yellow Pigment G-2, Yellow iron oxide, Yellow iron oxide 313, Yellow pigment G-1, iron hydroxide oxide, iron hydroxide oxide yellow, ossido di ferro giallo, ossido di ferro giallo sintetico, synthetic yellow iron oxide,



Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment that can be mixed directly into concrete to create colored concrete.
Unlike methods that apply to the surface, the surface does not become glossy or fade due to strong wind, rain, or seawater.
Bayferrox 4920 is possible to create colored concrete while maintaining a very natural feel, that is, the texture of concrete.


Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).
This pigment, Bayferrox 4920, has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.


Bayferrox 4920 is darker and somewhat redder compared to Bayferrox 4910.
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYFERROX 4920:
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered to customers in powder form and can be used for coloring various building materials, paints and coatings, plastics, papers and other fields.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Agriculture, Artifical Turf, Asphalt, Automotive Coating, Ceramic, Ceramic Stains, Coil Coating, Colored Plastics, Concrete Masonry Blocks, Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction, Construction material, Corrosion Protection, and Decorative Paints.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Paint, Coating, Construction Material, Paper.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Emulsion Paints, Facade Elements, Fertilizers, Fibre Cement, Floorings, Foundry, Foundry Sands, In Situ Concrete, Industrial Coating, Laminate, Masterbatches, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paints & Coatings, Paper Manufacture, Paper industry, Paving Stones, Plaster, and Plastic- and Rubberpolymers.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Plastic Coating, Plastic products, Powder Coating, Roofing Felts, Roof tile Coating, Sand-lime Bricks, and Screed.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.



MAIN FEATURE OF BAYFERROX 4920:
*Type of yellow pigment
*Delivery form Powder



WHY ID BAYFERROX 4920 GOOD TO USE BAYFERROX INORGANIC PIGMENTS?
Bayferrox 4920 inorganic pigments are highly suitable for concrete coloring, with the following properties:

1. Good dispersibility:
Bayferrox 4920 is a pigment that mixes well with fine cement powder and is easily dispersed in concrete and mortar.

2. Must be alkali resistant:
Bayferrox 4920 does not react in any way to the strong alkalinity of cement, so there will be no discoloration or fading.

3. Light resistance and weather resistance:
Bayferrox 4920 is stable (light resistance) against sunlight and ultraviolet rays, and stable (weather resistance) against all conditions in the natural environment such as rain, wind, and temperature, so it will not change color or fade.

4. Excellent safety:
Test results have confirmed that Bayferrox 4920 is non-toxic and does not meet the classification criteria for hazards and hazards, and the environmental impact information has confirmed that it has no impact on fish, etc.


5.Do not significantly reduce the physical properties of concrete
Bayferrox 4920 does not react with cement and has no practical effect on the strength of concrete.
There is less decrease in workability and Bayferrox 4920 is easier to use.

6. High quality and concentration
Manufactured using unique manufacturing methods and quality control, ensuring consistently high quality.
Also, because Bayferrox 4920 has high coloring power, the amount added can be reduced.



INDUSTRIES OF BAYFERROX 4920:
*Paints and Coatings,
*Construction,
*Automotive and Transportation,
*Building and Construction,
*Electrical and Electronics,
*Consumer Goods



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYFERROX 4920:
Type: Yellow pigment
Delivery form: Powder
Chemical class: Synthetic iron hydroxide ※ - FeOOH
Colour Index: Pigment yellow 42 (77492)
CAS Number: 51274-00-1
REACH registration no: 01-2119457554-33-0000
Product Type: Color Pigments
Color: Yellow
Delivery Form: Powder
Molar weight: 89
Color Index: 77492.0000
REACH: 01-2119457554-33
CAS (CAS Number): 51274-00-1
Packaging Format: BFX

CAS-Number: 51274-00-1
APPEARANCE: Yellow
MELTING POINT: 1565 °C
TYPES: Non-Micronised
water soluble salt: <0.5%
Screen residue (0.045mm screen mesh): 0.05%
pH value: 4.0-7.0
α-FeOOH content: >99.1%
Loss after calcination at 1000 degrees Celsius for half an hour: <15%
Humidity (after processing): <1.0%
particle shape: Rod-shaped
Main particle size: 0.1-0.8µm
Oil absorption: 32g/100g
compacted density: 0.4g/ml

density: 4.0g/ml
Melting point: 1538 °C
Density: 5.24
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Room Temperature
form: Powder
color: yellow
Water Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Melting Point: 1538°C
Flash Point: >230°F
Density: 5.24
Appearance: pieces
Hazard Statements: Xi
Density: 5.24 g/cm3
PSA: N/A
LogP: N/A
Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Formula: Fe2O3.H2O

Boiling Point: N/A
PSA: 0.00000
XLogP3: 0.00000
Appearance: pieces
Density: 5.24
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Flash Point: >230°F
APPEARANCE: DARK YELLOW POWDER
CONTENT OF Fe2O3: 86% min
pH VALUE: 3-7
SHADE: CLOSE TO STANDARD
OIL ABSORPTION: 25-35%
RESIDUE ON 320 MESH: 0.3% max
WATER SOLUBLE: 0.3% max
VOLATITE: 105 °C 1.0% max
TINTING STRENGTH: 98-102 %



FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.


CAS Number: 51274-00-1
EC number: 257-098-5


Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide inorganic pigment with a color index of Pigment Yellow 42.
Bayferrox 4920 has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are excellent light and weather resistance, good tinting strength, and Color consistency.


Bayferrox 4920's appearance is yellow powder.
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.


Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).


This pigment, Bayferrox 4920, has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.


Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4920, also known as Yellow Iron oxide is a yellow powder in the form of an alkaline oxide with comparatively stable chemical properties.
Bayferrox 4920 is insoluble in water and alcohol, slightly soluble in acids but completely dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid. When heated to 80℃,

Bayferrox 4920 loses water and converts to red ferric oxide.
Bayferrox 4920 is a yellow powder.
Bayferrox 4920 is Non flammable.
Suggested storage of Bayferrox 4920: Store in clean, dry area at ambient temps.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYFERROX 4920:
Bayferrox 4920 is used in coloring of paint, cement work piece, architecture surface, plastic and rubber, widely used in coloring of scagliola, terrazzo and fabricated rubber products, also used in water color, oil paint and architecture coating and paper.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Pigment in paints, plastics, rubber products; colorant in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food-grade polymers, foods.


Bayferrox 4920 is used in tiles, building materials, anti-corrosion coatings, decorative coatings, latex paints, fiber cement boards, fertilizers, floor coatings, on-site concrete, industrial coatings, laminates, masterbatch, mortar, paper industry, acoustic walls, cobblestones, plaster, plastics With rubber polymers, plastic coatings, plastic products, powder coatings, lime sand bricks, wood coatings, wood-plastic composite materials and other fields.


Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.
Bayferrox 4920 is widely used in automotive coatings, ceramic glazes, coil coatings, colored plastics, concrete bricks, and concrete roofs.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Concrete Masonry Blocks, Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre Cement, In Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, Sand-lime Bricks, and Screed.
Bayferrox 4920 is used in the topical solar composition protecting skin exposed to irradiation of high energy visible light.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Agriculture, Architectural coatings, Automotive Coating, Colored Plastics, Concrete Masonry Blocks, Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction, and Construction material.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Facade Elements, Fertilizers, and Fibre Cement.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Floorings, In Situ Concrete, Industrial Coating, Industrial Paints, Laminate, Masterbatches, and Mortar.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Noise Barriers, Paper Manufacture, Paving Stones, Plaster, Plastic Coating, Plastic products, Roof tile Coating, Sand-lime Bricks, and Screed, Wood Coating, and Wood Plastic Composites.


Bayferrox 4920 is used in coating, printing ink and paint, and also as a coloring agent for building material, rubber and paper-making.
Bayferrox 4920 is widely used due to its bright and pure colour, good weather proofing and high opacity.
Bayferrox 4920 is manufactured by the precipitation of ferric oxide hydroxide followed by purification through washing, drying and milling.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Antihyperparathyriod.



INDUSTRIES OF BAYFERROX 4920:
*Paints & Coatings,
*Construction,
*Automotive & Transportation,
*Building & Construction,
*Electrical & Electronics,
*Consumer Goods
*Product Groups
*Pigments & Dyes



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYFERROX 4920:
Type: Yellow pigment
Delivery form: Powder
Chemical class: Synthetic iron hydroxide ※ - FeOOH
Colour Index: Pigment yellow 42 (77492)
CAS Number: 51274-00-1
REACH registration no: 01-2119457554-33-0000
Product Type: Color Pigments
Color: Yellow
Delivery Form: Powder
Molar weight: 89
Color Index: 77492.0000
REACH: 01-2119457554-33
CAS (CAS Number): 51274-00-1
Packaging Format: BFX
CAS-Number: 51274-00-1
APPEARANCE: Yellow
MELTING POINT: 1565 °C
TYPES: Non-Micronised

water soluble salt: <0.5%
Screen residue (0.045mm screen mesh): 0.05%
pH value: 4.0-7.0
α-FeOOH content: >99.1%
Loss after calcination at 1000 degrees Celsius for half an hour: <15%
Humidity (after processing): <1.0%
particle shape: Rod-shaped
Main particle size: 0.1-0.8µm
Oil absorption: 32g/100g
compacted density: 0.4g/ml
density: 4.0g/ml
Melting point: 1538 °C
Density: 5.24
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Room Temperature
form: Powder
color: yellow
Water Solubility: 1.65μg/L

Melting Point: 1538°C
Flash Point: >230°F
Density: 5.24
Appearance: pieces
Hazard Statements: Xi
Density: 5.24 g/cm3
PSA: N/A
LogP: N/A
Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Formula: Fe2O3.H2O
Boiling Point: N/A
PSA: 0.00000
XLogP3: 0.00000
Appearance: pieces
Density: 5.24
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Flash Point: >230°F



FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
C.I. Pigment Yellow 42
Iron Oxide Orange Transparent 188VN
Iron Oxide Yellow Transp. 088VN
Mapico Yellow LL-XLO
Mapico Yellow 5
Iron Oxide Yellow 420
Iron Yellow
Iron oxide yellow
Yellow iron oxide
Pure Yellow Oxide YO 6087
Mapico Yellow 1050
Zh 1
Cosmetic Yellow
Ariabel Yellow 300407
Iron hydroxide oxide yellow
Bayferrox 420
Pigment Yellow 42
L 1 (pigment)
L 1
Toda Color Y 2
Sicotrans Yellow L 1915
Sicotrans Yellow L 1916
Synthetic yellow iron oxide pigment
Cappoxyt Yellow 4214
Cappoxyt Yellow 4214C
Sicoflush L Yellow 1916
Bayferrox 3950
Iron Oxide Yellow 214501
Bayferrox 920
Iron Yellow AZ 138
AZ 138
LL-XLO
Toda Color Yellow 48
Disperse HG 457
Sicotrans Gold L 1916
EC 481
Bayferrox 915
Bayferrox 3920
Bayferrox Yellow 420
YO 2087
Zh 1 (pigment)
PW 895
Bayferrox 930
Bayferrox Yellow 3910
Bayferrox Yellow 415
Bayferrox 415
Oxide Yellow 3910
Bayferrox 3910
YB 3100
Yellow YB 3100
Sicovit Yellow 10
C.I. 77492
Mapico Yellow Lemon
Goethite yellow
Sicovit Yellow 10E172
Toda Yellow 48
Tarox Lemon
Tarox Yellow Lemon
Unisperse Yellow Oxide M-S
L 1916
Sicotrans Yellow L 1918
L 1918
Sicoflush L Yellow 1916C4
Luconyl Yellow 1916
LB 100E172
Y 200M
Xfast Yellow 1916
Unipure LC 182
Bayferrox Yellow 920
Burnt Sienna TY
YZ 1688
Sicoflush P Yellow 1916
Dittany Y 77492
PY 42
Timbasol PW 895
Kobo Yellow WSJ 20EYAMP
GA 7311
C 7055
Syn-Ox HTR 810
Syn-Ox HTR 820
LL 100PD
Bayferrox Yellow 3920
Tarox TRY 100
SunCROMA Yellow Iron Oxide
S 313
Iron Oxide Yellow 301
Iron Oxide Yellow 311
CWD 8942
Trans Oxide Yellow AC 2544
AC 2544
Bayferrox 3960
R 131CN
CM 3FA70ERH
CM 3F30TRY
R 2087
Y 10M
SunPURO Yellow
Unipure Yellow LC 181
YellowCap 1
Unipure Yellow LC 182
S 920
S 920 (pigment)
Unipure Yellow LC 182EM
E 172 Yellow
Bayferrox Yellow 4920
Sicopharm Yellow
Iron Oxide Yellow 313
Tarox YP 1200P
TY 618
G 313M
G 131M
Yellow YP 1200P
YP 1200P
YL 01888D
Chromaflo 888-1810
Bayferrox Yellow 3905
Bayferrox 3905
Puricolor Yellow PYE 42
FZ 1000
362R
Anchor FY 766
CTD 7201
Iron Yellow S 313
HP 6042
Xeracolor Yellow Oxide
Xeracolour Yellow Oxide
SunPuro Yellow C 33-9001
Ferric oxide, yellow
EMF Color Ochre HL
PS 86-1347
Sicotrans Gelb L 1915
Bayferrox 920C
Bayferrox Ochre 920C
TANOP 100
SZ 7499
GEH 102
S 920M
WD-TIOY 30E
S 960
S 960 (pigment)
Cappoxyt 4214X
Cappoxyt Yellow 4214X
Bayferrox 4905
CI 77492 yellow
Creasperse Yellow CP 080
Ecosperse Oxide Yellow RA 100CN
Yellow Bayferrox 3920
WS-Y 042
Iron Yellow 313
Y 1003
YLO 1888D
YP 75FL
Cameleon Yellow
Bayferrox 4910
YLO 3288D
Bayferrox 4960
Bayferrox 3290
MF 5050 Yellow
Transparent Yellow Oxide 1852
R 132CN
Colanyl Oxide Yellow R 132CN
Colanyl R 132CN
Bayferrox Yellow L 3920
KH 70401
NX 512 Yellow
BTY 101W
Tarox LL 100HP
LL 100HP
G 313
Colortherm Yellow 20
SM 8810
Bayferrox
C.I. 77492
C.I. Pigment Yellow 42
CathayCoat Yellow
CathayCoat Yellow Iron Oxide
CathayPure Yellow
CathayPure Yellow Iron oxide
Colortherm
FerroTint Yellow
FerroTint Yellow Iron Oxide
Ferroxon Yellow
GEH
Iron oxide yellow
Iron(III)oxide hydroxide
Lavanya Sooraj / Yellow Iron Oxide
Piirox GC913
Piirox® A920
Piirox® I913
Piirox® K910M
Spectrum Yellow
Spectrum Yellow Iron Oxide
Sumicos Yellow 2213C
TAROX IRON OXIDE LEMON
TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100DK
TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100HP
TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100P
TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-50
TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-XLO
TAROX IRON OXIDE OCHER 1P
TAROX IRON OXIDE STN-1
TAROX IRON OXIDE YM1100
Yellow Pigment G-2
Yellow iron oxide
Yellow iron oxide 313
Yellow pigment G-1
iron hydroxide oxide
iron hydroxide oxide yellow
ossido di ferro giallo
ossido di ferro giallo sintetico
synthetic yellow iron oxide

DESCRIPTION:
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.

CAS (CAS Number) : 51274-00-1
EC number: 257-098-5


Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).
This pigment has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.
Bayferrox 4920 is darker and somewhat redder compared to Bayferrox® 4910


Bayferrox 4920 by Lanxess is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.

Bayferrox 4920 LO is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.


PRODUCT APPLICATIONS OF BAYFERROX 4920:
Automotive Coating
Laminate
Architectural coatings
Industrial Paints
Industrial Coating
Corrosion Protection
Plastic Coating
Fertilizers
Paper Manufacture
Emulsion Paints
Decorative Paints
Floorings
Roof tile Coating
Plastic products
Wood Plastic Composites
Colored Plastics
Masterbatches
Paving Stones
Noise Barriers
Facade Elements
Fibre Cement
Construction material
Screed
Mortar
Concrete Roofing Tiles
In Situ Concrete
Concrete Masonry Blocks
Sand-lime Bricks
Plaster
Wood Coating









CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BAYFERROX 4920:

Brand
BAYFERROX®
Product Type
Color Pigments
Color
Yellow
Delivery Form
Powder
Molar weight
89
Color Index
77492.0000
REACH
01-2119457554-33
CAS (CAS Number)
51274-00-1
APPEARANCE DARK YELLOW POWDER
CONTENT OF Fe 2 O 3 86% min
pH VALUE 3-7
SHADE CLOSE TO STANDARD
OIL ABSORPTION 25-35%
RESIDUE ON 320 MESH 0.3% max
WATER SOLUBLE 0.3% max
VOLATITE 105 °C 1.0% max
TINTING STRENGTH 98-102 %


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT BAYFERROX 4920:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.


CAS Number: 51274-00-1
EC number: 257-098-5
Chemical class Synthetic iron hydroxide ※ - FeOOH



SYNONYMS:
C.I. Pigment Yellow 42, Iron Oxide Orange Transparent 188VN, Iron Oxide Yellow Transp. 088VN, Mapico Yellow LL-XLO, Mapico Yellow 5, Iron Oxide Yellow 420,
Iron Yellow, Iron oxide yellow, Yellow iron oxide, Pure Yellow Oxide YO 6087, Mapico Yellow 1050, Zh 1, Cosmetic Yellow, Ariabel Yellow 300407, Iron hydroxide oxide yellow, Bayferrox 420, Pigment Yellow 42, L 1 (pigment), L 1, Toda Color Y 2, Sicotrans Yellow L 1915, Sicotrans Yellow L 1916, Synthetic yellow iron oxide pigment, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214C, Sicoflush L Yellow 1916, Bayferrox 3950, Iron Oxide Yellow 214501, Bayferrox 920, Iron Yellow AZ 138, AZ 138, LL-XLO, Toda Color Yellow 48, Disperse HG 457, Sicotrans Gold L 1916, EC 481, Bayferrox 915, Bayferrox 3920, Bayferrox Yellow 420, YO 2087, Zh 1 (pigment), PW 895, Bayferrox 930, Bayferrox Yellow 3910, Bayferrox Yellow 415, Bayferrox 415, Oxide Yellow 3910, Bayferrox 3910, YB 3100, Yellow YB 3100, Sicovit Yellow 10, C.I. 77492, Mapico Yellow Lemon, Goethite yellow, Sicovit Yellow 10E172, Toda Yellow 48, Tarox Lemon, Tarox Yellow Lemon,
Unisperse Yellow Oxide M-S, L 1916, Sicotrans Yellow L 1918, L 1918, Sicoflush L Yellow 1916C4, Luconyl Yellow 1916, LB 100E172, Y 200M, Xfast Yellow 1916, Unipure LC 182, Bayferrox Yellow 920, Burnt Sienna TY, YZ 1688, Sicoflush P Yellow 1916, Dittany Y 77492, PY 42, Timbasol PW 895, Kobo Yellow WSJ 20EYAMP,
GA 7311, C 7055, Syn-Ox HTR 810, Syn-Ox HTR 820, LL 100PD, Bayferrox Yellow 3920, Tarox TRY 100, SunCROMA Yellow Iron Oxide, S 313, Iron Oxide Yellow 301, Iron Oxide Yellow 311, CWD 8942, Trans Oxide Yellow AC 2544, AC 2544, Bayferrox 3960, R 131CN, CM 3FA70ERH, CM 3F30TRY, R 2087, Y 10M, SunPURO Yellow, Unipure Yellow LC 181, YellowCap 1, Unipure Yellow LC 182, S 920, S 920 (pigment), Unipure Yellow LC 182EM, E 172 Yellow, Bayferrox Yellow 4920, Sicopharm Yellow, Iron Oxide Yellow 313, Tarox YP 1200P, TY 618, G 313M, G 131M, Yellow YP 1200P, YP 1200P, YL 01888D, Chromaflo 888-1810, Bayferrox Yellow 3905, Bayferrox 3905, Puricolor Yellow PYE 42, FZ 1000, 362R, Anchor FY 766, CTD 7201, Iron Yellow S 313, HP 6042, Xeracolor Yellow Oxide, Xeracolour Yellow Oxide, SunPuro Yellow C 33-9001, Ferric oxide, yellow, EMF Color Ochre HL, PS 86 1347, Sicotrans Gelb L 1915, Bayferrox 920C, Bayferrox Ochre 920C,
TANOP 100, SZ 7499, GEH 102, S 920M, WD-TIOY 30E, S 960, S 960 (pigment), Cappoxyt 4214X, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214X, Bayferrox 4905, CI 77492 yellow,
Creasperse Yellow CP 080, Ecosperse Oxide Yellow RA 100CN, Yellow Bayferrox 3920, WS-Y 042, Iron Yellow 313, Y 1003, YLO 1888D, YP 75FL, Cameleon Yellow, Bayferrox 4910, YLO 3288D, Bayferrox 4960, Bayferrox 3290, MF 5050 Yellow, Transparent Yellow Oxide 1852, R 132CN, Colanyl Oxide Yellow R 132CN, Colanyl R 132CN, Bayferrox Yellow L 3920, KH 70401, NX 512 Yellow, BTY 101W, Tarox LL 100HP, LL 100HP, G 313, Colortherm Yellow 20, SM 8810, Bayferrox, C.I. 77492,
C.I. Pigment Yellow 42, CathayCoat Yellow, CathayCoat Yellow Iron Oxide, CathayPure Yellow, CathayPure Yellow Iron oxide, Colortherm, FerroTint Yellow, FerroTint Yellow Iron Oxide, Ferroxon Yellow, GEH, Iron oxide yellow, Iron(III)oxide hydroxide, Lavanya Sooraj / Yellow Iron Oxide, Piirox GC913,
Piirox® A920, Piirox® I913, Piirox® K910M, Spectrum Yellow, Spectrum Yellow Iron Oxide, Sumicos Yellow 2213C, TAROX IRON OXIDE LEMON, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100DK, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100HP, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100P, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-50, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-XLO, TAROX IRON OXIDE OCHER 1P, TAROX IRON OXIDE STN-1, TAROX IRON OXIDE YM1100, Yellow Pigment G-2, Yellow iron oxide, Yellow iron oxide 313, Yellow pigment G-1, iron hydroxide oxide, iron hydroxide oxide yellow, ossido di ferro giallo, ossido di ferro giallo sintetico, synthetic yellow iron oxide,



Bayferrox 4920 is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).


Bayferrox 4920 has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.
It is darker and somewhat redder compared to Bayferrox 4920.


Bayferrox 4920 is a finely milled iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.


Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYFERROX 4920:
Bayferrox 4920 is used Agriculture, Artifical Turf, Asphalt, and Automotive Coating.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Ceramic, Ceramic Stains, Coil Coating, Colored Plastics, Concrete Masonry Blocks, and Concrete Roofing Tiles.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Construction, Construction material, Corrosion Protection, and Decorative Paints.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Emulsion Paints, Facade Elements, Fertilizers, Fibre Cement, Floorings, Foundry, and Foundry Sands.
Bayferrox 4920 is used in Situ Concrete, Industrial Coating, Laminate, Masterbatches, Mortar, and Noise Barriers.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Paints & Coatings, Paper Manufacture, Paper industry, Paving Stones, Plaster, and Plastic- and Rubberpolymers.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Plastic Coating, Plastic products, Powder Coating, Roofing Felts, Roof tile Coating, Sand-lime Bricks, and Screed.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Agriculture, Artifical Turf, Asphalt, Automotive Coating, Ceramic, and Ceramic Stains.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Coil Coating, Colored Plastics, Concrete Masonry Blocks, Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction, and Construction material.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Facade Elements, Fertilizers, and Fibre Cement.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Floorings, Foundry, Foundry Sands, In Situ Concrete, Industrial Coating, and Laminate.
Bayferrox 4920 is used in many types of paints, including antirust paint, water-soluble indoor/outdoor paints and oil-based paints.


Bayferrox 4920 is used for dyeing construction materials, such as mosaic bricks, for concrete bricks, pavement, colorful tiles, roofing tiles and man-made marble.
Bayferrox 4920 is used colors for ceramic body.


Bayferrox 4920 is used in paper industry, esp. rice paper.
Bayferrox 4920 is used for surface coloration of plastic epoxy floor, color for pitch.
Bayferrox 4920 is used as a more fade-resistant dye for plastics.


Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.



KEY FEATURES OF BAYFERROX 4920:
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.



INDUSTRIES OF BAYFERROX 4920:
*Paints and Coatings,
*Construction,
*Automotive and Transportation,
*Building and Construction,
*Electrical and Electronics,
*Consumer Goods



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYFERROX 4920:
Type: Yellow pigment
Delivery form: Powder
Chemical class: Synthetic iron hydroxide ※ - FeOOH
Colour Index: Pigment yellow 42 (77492)
CAS Number: 51274-00-1
REACH registration no: 01-2119457554-33-0000
Product Type: Color Pigments
Color: Yellow
Delivery Form: Powder
Molar weight: 89
Color Index: 77492.0000
REACH: 01-2119457554-33
CAS (CAS Number): 51274-00-1
Packaging Format: BFX

CAS-Number: 51274-00-1
APPEARANCE: Yellow
MELTING POINT: 1565 °C
TYPES: Non-Micronised
water soluble salt: <0.5%
Screen residue (0.045mm screen mesh): 0.05%
pH value: 4.0-7.0
α-FeOOH content: >99.1%
Loss after calcination at 1000 degrees Celsius for half an hour: <15%
Humidity (after processing): <1.0%
particle shape: Rod-shaped
Main particle size: 0.1-0.8µm
Oil absorption: 32g/100g
compacted density: 0.4g/ml

density: 4.0g/ml
Melting point: 1538 °C
Density: 5.24
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Room Temperature
form: Powder
color: yellow
Water Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Melting Point: 1538°C
Flash Point: >230°F
Density: 5.24
Appearance: pieces
Hazard Statements: Xi
Density: 5.24 g/cm3
PSA: N/A
LogP: N/A
Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Formula: Fe2O3.H2O

Boiling Point: N/A
PSA: 0.00000
XLogP3: 0.00000
Appearance: pieces
Density: 5.24
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Flash Point: >230°F
APPEARANCE: DARK YELLOW POWDER
CONTENT OF Fe2O3: 86% min
pH VALUE: 3-7
SHADE: CLOSE TO STANDARD
OIL ABSORPTION: 25-35%
RESIDUE ON 320 MESH: 0.3% max
WATER SOLUBLE: 0.3% max
VOLATITE: 105 °C 1.0% max
TINTING STRENGTH: 98-102 %



FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

DESCRIPTION:
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).

CAS: 51274-00-1
IUPAC name: Iron(3+) Hydroxide Oxidandiide

Bayferrox 4920 has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.
Bayferrox 4920 is darker and somewhat redder compared to Bayferrox 4910.

Bayferrox 4920 is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.


APPLICATIONS OF BAYFERROX 4920:
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Architectural coatings
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Automotive Coating
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Colored Plastics

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Concrete Masonry Block
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Concrete Roofing Tiles
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Construction material

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Corrosion Protection
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Decorative Paints
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Emulsion Paints

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Facade Elements
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Fertilizers
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Fibre Cement

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Floorings
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in In Situ Concrete
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Industrial Coating

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Industrial Paints
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Laminate
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Masterbatches

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Mortar
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Noise Barriers
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Paper Manufacture

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Paving Stones
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Plaster
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Plastic Coating

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Plastic products
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Roof tile Coating
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Sand-lime Bricks

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Screed
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Wood Coating
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Wood Plastic Composites



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT BAYFERROX 4920:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BAYFERROX 4920:
Molar weight: 89
Color Index: 77492.0000
Type: Yellow pigment
Delivery form: Powder
Chemical class: Synthetic iron hydroxide a - FeOOH
CAS-No.: 51274-00-1
Fe2O3 [%]: 86
SiO2 + Al2O3 [%]: 0.6
Loss on heating at 1000°C, ½ h [%]: 15.0
Water-soluble salts [%]: 0.5
Water content (ex works) [%]: 1.0
Oil absorption [g/100g] approx.: 32
Particle shape: acicular
Predominant particle size[µm]: 0.1× 0.8
Tamped apparent density [g/cm3]: approx. 0.4
Density [g/cm3] approx.: 4.0
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Density: 5.24
Appearance: Lemon Yellow To Brown Powder.
Formula: Fe2O3
Molecular Mass: 159.69
Exact Mass: 165.85400
Logp: -0.36140

Bayferrox 920 is in a granular form that is virtually dust-free and exhibits good free-flowing properties.
Bayferrox 920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
When Bayferrox 920 is heated to 80°C, it loses water and turns into red ferric oxide.

CAS Number: 51274-00-1
Molecular Formula: FeH3O3
Molecular Weight: 106.86702
EC Number: 257-098-5

Bayferrox 920 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 920s low viscosity makes it especially suitable for highly concentrated paste systems.
Bayferrox 920 by Lanxess is used in automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.

Bayferrox 920 form of delivery is powder.
Only high purity selected raw materials are used in the manufacturing process of Bayferrox 920.

Bayferrox 920 meets all the requirements of the cosmetic industry or for coloring cigarette butt papers.
Because Bayferrox 920 comes into direct contact with human skin, certain legal requirements must be met and a high level of protection provided.

The Z Classes of the Bayferrox series are subject to specific testing procedures and meet high dermatological standards.
Bayferrox 920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 920 is delivered in powder form and can be applied to color a wide variety of building materials.

It should be noted that the packaging medium of Bayferrox 920 may have a much shorter shelf life than Bayferrox 920.
All recommendations and warnings on the packaging must be strictly followed.
Deviations from storage conditions can cause undesirable changes in the surface of packaging materials.

Bayferrox 920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment and they succumb to aging, which can compromise their abilities.
Bayferrox 920 is delivered in a granular form that is virtually dust-free and exhibits good free-flowing properties.

Bayferrox 920 can be used in a wide variety of applications and has a good price/performance ratio.
The Bayferrox 920 specifications of this delivery form are specifically designed for the coloring of concrete materials.
The production of Bayferrox 920 is based on the well-known Bayferrox pigments, which exhibit high tinting strength, lightness and tinting properties.

Bayferrox 920 has been specially developed for the coloring of impregnated and pressed laminate paper and meets high requirements.
Bayferrox 920 is tested on laminated paper and packed in water recyclable bags.

In this way, dust formation in the production process can be prevented.
Bayferrox 920 is a yellow powder in the form of alkaline oxide with relatively stable chemical properties.
Bayferrox 920 is insoluble in water and alcohol, slightly soluble in acids, completely soluble in concentrated form.

Bayferrox 920 is used as a coloring agent in coating, printing ink and paint, as well as in construction material, rubber and papermaking.
Bayferrox 920 is widely used because of its bright and pure color, good weather resistance and high opacity.

Bayferrox 920 is produced by precipitation of ferric oxide hydroxide followed by purification by washing, drying.
Bayferrox 920 are construction elements produced with synthetic and water-based paints, construction chemicals, plastic, rubber and cement.
Bayferrox 920 is produced in Bayferrox standards and with an innovative technology.

Bayferrox 920 is a micronized, yellow iron oxide pigment.
Bayferrox 920 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 920's low viscosity makes it particularly suitable for highly concentrated paste systems.

Bayferrox 920 is used in automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastics.
Bayferrox 920 is an iron oxide pigment that is supplied in powder form and can be applied to color a wide variety of buildings.

Bayferrox 920 is specifically a red iron oxide pigment.
The exact shade of red can vary based on the formulation and manufacturing process.
Bayferrox 920 pigments are available in various shades of red, yellow, brown, and black, allowing for a wide range of color options.

APPEARANCE: Powder
Product Type: Color Pigments
Color: Yellow
Delivery Form: Powder
Molar weight: 89
Color Index: 77492.0000

Bayferrox 920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 920 pigment granules are the result of a special manufacturing process.
Bayferrox 920 is free-flowing, which allows it to be easily discharged from silos, paper bags and bulk bags.

Because of Bayferrox 920s dust free character, storage and metering are clean.
Bayferrox 920 properties of this modern delivery form were designed especially for coloring of concrete materials.
The production is based on the well known Bayferrox 920 pigments which show high tinting strength, light fastness and excellent weather stability.

Bayferrox 920 also known as Pigment yellow 42 is yellow powder in the form of an alkaline oxide with comparatively stable chemical properties.
Bayferrox 920 is slightly soluble in acids but completely dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Bayferrox 920 is used in coating, printing ink and paint, and also as a coloring agent for building material, rubber and paper-making.

Bayferrox 920 widely used due to its bright and pure colour, good weather proofing and high opacity.
It is manufactured by the precipitation of ferric oxide hydroxide followed by purification through washing, drying and milling.
Bayferrox 920 is a brand name for an iron oxide pigment that is produced by the company LANXESS.

Bayferrox 920 are synthetic compounds that are used to color a wide range of materials, including paints, coatings, plastics, ceramics, and construction materials.
These pigments are known for their durability, stability, and consistent color properties.
Bayferrox 920 is specifically a red iron oxide pigment.

The "920" in the name might refer to a specific formulation or variation of red iron oxide pigment produced by LANXESS.
The "Bayferrox" part of the name is a brand used by LANXESS for their line of iron oxide pigments.
Bayferrox 920 are commonly used in various applications due to their ability to provide stable and vibrant coloration.

In construction, Bayferrox 920 can be used to color concrete, mortar, and other building materials.
In the manufacturing of paints and coatings, iron oxide pigments like Bayferrox 920 can be used to achieve a range of red shades.

Bayferrox 920 are known for their stability and resistance to light, heat, and chemicals.
This makes them suitable for applications where color retention over time is important.
Bayferrox 920 are generally considered non-toxic and safe for use in various applications, including those that come into contact with food or are used in sensitive environments.

The particle size of Bayferrox 920 can influence properties like color intensity and dispersion.
Manufacturers offer a range of particle sizes tailored to different applications.
Bayferrox 920 are synthetically produced through controlled precipitation or thermal decomposition of iron salts.

This process allows for precise control over color and other properties.
Bayferrox 920, including Bayferrox 920, typically comply with various industry standards and regulations, such as those related to environmental impact, safety, and toxicity.

Uses
Bayferrox 920 is also used in paints, enamels, Porcelain Enamels, concrete colorants, plastics, rubber, and paper where permanent yellow is required.
Bayferrox 920 has excellent hiding power, absorbs ultraviolet light, is compatible with a broad range of vehicles, disperses well in aqueous and solvent systems, does not contain heavy metals.

Bayferrox 920, other applications are in Primers, Wood Primers, Dry Distemper, Cement Paints, Adhesives, Cement Flooring, Vinyl Flooring, Designer Tiles, Paving blocks, Cement Colours , Mosaic Tiles, Ceramics, Plastics (Plastics Asphalt), PVC, Rubber products ,Paper, Crayons, Leather, Glazes, Dadoes, Plaster works.
Bayferrox 920 is used elastomers , Textile, Inks, Fibre, Glass Polishing, Metal Polishing, Rouge Polishing, Optical Lens etc.

Bayferrox 920 commonly used to color concrete, bricks, pavers, tiles, and other construction materials.
These pigments are UV-stable and can withstand harsh weather conditions.
Bayferrox 920 are used in paints and coatings for both indoor and outdoor applications.

Bayferrox 920 are added to plastics and polymers to achieve desired colors in a variety of plastic products.
Bayferrox 920 used in the production of ceramic tiles, pottery, and other ceramic products.
Bayferrox 920 are used in printing inks, including offset, flexographic, and gravure inks.

Iron oxide pigments like Bayferrox 920 are commonly used to color concrete for various construction projects, including sidewalks, pavements, curbs, and architectural elements.
They provide long-lasting color that resists fading from exposure to sunlight and weather conditions.
Bayferrox 920 is used to color clay bricks, pavers, and other masonry products, enhancing their aesthetic appeal.

Roofing tiles and shingles can be colored with Bayferrox 920 to achieve desired hues that complement building designs.
Bayferrox 920 is used in paints for exterior and interior surfaces of buildings, offering a wide range of red shades that resist fading over time.
Bayferrox 920 find applications in industrial coatings for equipment, machinery, and infrastructure where durability and color stability are essential.

Bayferrox 920 can be used in automotive paints, providing vibrant colors for vehicle exteriors.
Bayferrox 920 are added to plastics and polymers to achieve a variety of colors in plastic products, including toys, packaging, consumer goods, and automotive components.

Bayferrox 920 is used to color ceramic tiles for walls, floors, and decorative applications.
Bayferrox 920 is used by artists and artisans to color clay and glazes for pottery, ceramics, and art projects.
Bayferrox 920 is used in various types of printing inks, including offset, flexographic, and gravure inks, for applications such as packaging, labels, and publications.

Bayferrox 920 can be used in wood stains and coatings to achieve consistent color on wood surfaces, such as furniture, decks, and outdoor structures.
Bayferrox 920 is used by artists, crafters, and hobbyists to add color to paints, pigments, and other artistic materials.

Bayferrox 920 can be used in dyeing and coloring textiles, providing a range of red hues.
In cosmetic products like makeup, Bayferrox 920 can be used to color lipsticks, eyeshadows, and other cosmetics.

Safety
Fine particles of Bayferrox 920 can become airborne during handling and processing.
Prolonged inhalation of these particles, especially in excessive amounts, can potentially irritate the respiratory system.
Proper ventilation and respiratory protection should be used when working with dusty or aerosolized pigments.

Direct contact with Bayferrox 920, particularly in powder form, can cause skin irritation, redness, and dermatitis.
Bayferrox 920's important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles when handling pigments.
While ingestion of small amounts of Bayferrox 920 is unlikely to cause harm, ingesting larger quantities can lead to stomach upset, nausea, or gastrointestinal discomfort.

Bayferrox 920 are not flammable on their own.
However, if dispersed in air as fine dust, they can potentially pose a dust explosion hazard under certain conditions.
Preventing dust buildup and controlling ignition sources are important for minimizing this risk.

Environmental Impact
Bayferrox 920 are generally considered to have low environmental impact.
They are stable compounds and are often used in industries where environmental considerations are important.
However, excessive release of pigment dust into the environment can contribute to air and water pollution.

Synonyms
Ferric oxide Yellow
Ferric oxide, yellow
Bayferrox 920
51274-00-1
UNII-EX438O2MRT
Iron hydroxide oxide yellow
Ferric oxide, yellow [NF]
Iron Oxide Yellow
EX438O2MRT
CCRIS 4378
EINECS 257-098-5
iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide;hydrate
Ferrox
EC 257-098-5
MAPICO YELLOW
IRON OXIDE,YELLOW
FERRIC OXIDE,YELLOW
HYDRATED FERRIC-OXIDE
FERRIC OXIDE, HYDRATED
INS NO.172(III)
INS-172(III)
FERRIC OXIDE YELLOW [II]
FERRIC OXYHYDROXIDE HYDRATE
HYDRATED IRON (III) OXIDE
IRON OXIDE,YELLOW [VANDF]
CI 77492 [INCI]
E-172(III)
SYNTHETIC YELLOW IRON OXIDE
FERRIC OXIDE,YELLOW [VANDF]
FERRIC OXIDE, HYDRATED [II]
FERRIC OXIDE (HYDRATE) [NF]
AKOS032950036
IRON(III) OXIDE-HYDROXIDE MONOHYDRATE
CI(1975) NO. 77492
Q27277405
105478-30-6

BDO (1,4-butanediol), often abbreviated as BDO, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a colorless, viscous liquid with a faint, characteristic odor.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a diol molecule, meaning it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a versatile intermediate chemical that is widely used in various industries.

CAS Number: 110-63-4
EC Number: 203-786-5

Butane-1,4-diol, 1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol, Tetramethylene diol, 1,4-Dihydroxybutane, Butylene glycol, Succinic acid monoethyl ester, 1,4-Butanediol, Butane-1,4-diol, 1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol, Tetramethylene diol, 1,4-Dihydroxybutane, Butylene glycol, Succinic acid monoethyl ester, 1,4-Butanediol, Butane-1,4-diol, 1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol, Tetramethylene diol, 1,4-Dihydroxybutane, Butylene glycol, Succinic acid monoethyl ester, 1,4-Butanediol, Butane-1,4-diol, 1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol, Tetramethylene diol, 1,4-Dihydroxybutane, Butylene glycol, Succinic acid monoethyl ester, 1,4-Butanediol, Butane-1,4-diol, 1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol, Tetramethylene diol, 1,4-Dihydroxybutane, Butylene glycol, Succinic acid monoethyl ester



APPLICATIONS


BDO (1,4-butanediol) is primarily used as a precursor in the production of tetrahydrofuran (THF).
THF is a solvent widely used in chemical synthesis, polymer processing, and pharmaceutical formulations.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is also a key intermediate in the synthesis of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL).

GBL is utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and agricultural chemicals.
Additionally, 1,4-butanediol is employed in the manufacture of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resins.

PBT resins are used in automotive components, electrical appliances, and consumer goods.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a solvent in various applications, including coatings, inks, and cleaning agents.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is valued for its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances and its low volatility.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 1,4-butanediol is utilized as a solvent for drug formulations and as a chemical intermediate.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is also used in the synthesis of certain medications and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a key component in the production of polyurethane elastomers and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
Polyurethane elastomers are used in the manufacture of seals, gaskets, and flexible foams.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in applications such as footwear, automotive parts, and medical devices.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) acts as a chain extender and crosslinker in polyurethane polymerization reactions, enhancing mechanical properties.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is utilized in the production of adhesives and sealants for bonding various substrates.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the synthesis of specialty chemicals and fine chemicals for diverse applications.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) undergoes chemical reactions such as esterification, etherification, and oxidation to produce derivatives with specific properties.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed as a plasticizer in the production of flexible PVC (polyvinyl chloride) materials.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) improves the flexibility, durability, and processing characteristics of PVC products.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the formulation of personal care products such as cosmetics, hair care products, and skincare formulations.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a solvent, humectant, or viscosity modifier in cosmetic formulations.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is utilized in the synthesis of specialty resins, coatings, and specialty chemicals.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in the production of specialty polyesters, polyols, and epoxy resins.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the synthesis of specialty lubricants and hydraulic fluids.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) plays a critical role in various industries, serving as a versatile chemical intermediate with diverse applications.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the production of printing inks and toners for the printing industry.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a solvent for dispersing pigments and resins in ink formulations.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in the formulation of specialty coatings for automotive, aerospace, and industrial applications.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) enhances the adhesion, durability, and corrosion resistance of coatings.
In the electronics industry, 1,4-butanediol is used in the production of circuit boards and electronic components.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a solvent for cleaning electronic equipment and removing flux residues.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is utilized in the synthesis of specialty polymers such as polyesters and polyurethanes.

These polymers find applications in fibers, films, and molded parts for various industries.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the production of plasticizers for PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and other polymer materials.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) improves the flexibility and processability of PVC products.

In the textile industry, 1,4-butanediol is used as a dyeing auxiliary and leveling agent in textile dyeing processes.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) helps to achieve uniform dye penetration and color consistency in textile products.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in the formulation of hydraulic fluids and brake fluids for automotive and industrial applications.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a viscosity modifier and anti-corrosion agent in hydraulic systems.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the production of fuel additives and lubricant additives for improving engine performance and longevity.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) enhances fuel combustion efficiency and reduces engine wear and friction.

In the construction industry, 1,4-butanediol is used in the formulation of concrete admixtures and construction sealants.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) improves the workability, strength, and durability of concrete mixes.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in the synthesis of specialty chemicals such as flavors, fragrances, and pharmaceutical intermediates.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a starting material for the production of fine chemicals with specific functional groups and properties.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants for construction, automotive, and aerospace applications.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) provides bonding strength, flexibility, and weather resistance to adhesive and sealant formulations.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in the production of food additives and flavor enhancers for the food industry.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a solvent, carrier, or flavor modifier in food formulations.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications across multiple industries, contributing to its importance and utility.



DESCRIPTION


BDO (1,4-butanediol), often abbreviated as BDO, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a colorless, viscous liquid with a faint, characteristic odor.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a diol molecule, meaning it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a versatile intermediate chemical that is widely used in various industries.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is primarily used as a precursor in the production of other chemicals.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) undergoes chemical reactions to form derivatives such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), which have numerous industrial applications.

In addition to its role as a chemical intermediate, 1,4-butanediol is also used as a solvent in various applications such as coatings, inks, and cleaning agents.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is valued for its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances and its low volatility.

Furthermore, 1,4-butanediol is utilized in the manufacture of polyurethane elastomers and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), which are widely used in the production of flexible foams, coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) acts as a chain extender and crosslinker in the polymerization process, contributing to the mechanical properties and durability of polyurethane materials.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a colorless and odorless liquid.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) has a molecular formula of C4H10O2.
The chemical structure of 1,4-butanediol consists of four carbon atoms arranged in a straight chain with two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is miscible with water, ethanol, and many organic solvents.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) has a relatively high boiling point of approximately 235 degrees Celsius and a low freezing point of around -74 degrees Celsius.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a diol molecule, meaning it contains two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to adjacent carbon atoms.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is produced industrially through the catalytic hydrogenation of maleic anhydride or the hydrolysis of tetrahydrofuran (THF).
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is commonly employed as a solvent in formulations for coatings, inks, and cleaning agents due to its excellent solvency properties.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is also utilized as a chemical intermediate in the production of polyurethane elastomers and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
BDO (1,4-butanediol) acts as a chain extender and crosslinker in polyurethane polymerization reactions, contributing to the mechanical properties and durability of polyurethane materials.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is valued for its low volatility and ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) undergoes various chemical reactions including esterification, etherification, and oxidation, which expand its range of applications.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is considered toxic and should be handled with care to avoid skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion.
The chemical industry is the primary consumer of 1,4-butanediol, where it serves as a key intermediate in the production of numerous products.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is also used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of certain medications and drug formulations.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is classified as a controlled substance in some jurisdictions due to its potential misuse in the illicit production of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), a central nervous system depressant.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) has a relatively low flashpoint and should be stored and handled away from ignition sources and open flames.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is soluble in polar and nonpolar solvents, making it versatile for various applications in different industries.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is hygroscopic and may absorb moisture from the air over time, affecting its properties and stability.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is transported and stored in sealed containers to prevent contamination and evaporation.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is commonly used in research laboratories and industrial settings as a versatile chemical reagent.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C4H10O2
Molecular Weight: Approximately 90.12 grams per mole
Physical State: Liquid at room temperature
Color: Colorless
Odor: Faint, characteristic odor
Taste: Sweet taste
Solubility in Water: Miscible
Solubility in Organic Solvents: Soluble in most organic solvents
Melting Point: Approximately -69 °C
Boiling Point: Approximately 235 °C
Density: Approximately 1.017 g/cm³
pH: Neutral
Viscosity: Relatively high viscosity
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.445
Flash Point: Approximately 121 °C (closed cup)
Autoignition Temperature: Approximately 315 °C
Vapor Pressure: Approximately 0.03 mmHg at 25 °C
Heat of Combustion: Approximately -2592 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization: Approximately 66.3 kJ/mol
Specific Heat Capacity: Approximately 2.51 J/g°C
Surface Tension: Approximately 54.8 mN/m at 20 °C
Dielectric Constant: Approximately 32 at 20 °C
Hygroscopicity: Low
Flammability: Non-flammable under normal conditions
Toxicity: Considered toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately remove the affected person to fresh air.
Allow the person to rest in a well-ventilated area.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide oxygen if the person has difficulty breathing.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
Rinse skin thoroughly to remove any traces of the substance.
If irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical advice.
Apply a soothing moisturizer or barrier cream to the affected area to help alleviate discomfort.


Eye Contact:

Flush eyes with lukewarm water, keeping eyelids open, for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, pain, or redness persists.
Protect the unaffected eye to prevent contamination.


Ingestion:

Rinse mouth with water and drink plenty of water to dilute the substance.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek medical attention immediately and provide information on the ingested substance.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.


General Advice:

Keep affected person calm and reassure them.
If seeking medical attention, provide the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or product label information to healthcare providers.
If the substance has entered the respiratory tract, monitor for signs of respiratory distress and administer CPR if necessary.
Do not administer any medications unless directed by medical personnel.
If exposed to large quantities or experiencing severe symptoms, seek emergency medical assistance immediately.
Be prepared to provide information on the specific product, concentration, and duration of exposure when seeking medical advice.
If transporting an affected individual to a medical facility, ensure proper ventilation and monitor their condition closely.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear suitable protective clothing, including gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat, when handling 1,4-butanediol to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, if handling in powdered form or in poorly ventilated areas to prevent inhalation of dust particles.

Ventilation:
Handle 1,4-butanediol in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to minimize exposure to airborne particles and vapors.
Ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas to prevent the accumulation of vapors and maintain air quality.

Avoidance of Contamination:
Prevent contamination of 1,4-butanediol by keeping containers tightly closed when not in use.
Do not allow the substance to come into contact with incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents or bases, to avoid hazardous reactions.

Safe Handling Practices:
Avoid generating dust or aerosols when handling 1,4-butanediol.
Use appropriate handling tools, such as scoops or spatulas, to minimize skin contact and prevent spills.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling 1,4-butanediol to prevent accidental ingestion.

Emergency Procedures:
Familiarize yourself and other personnel with emergency procedures in case of spills, leaks, or exposure incidents.
Have appropriate spill control measures, absorbent materials, and personal protective equipment readily available.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store 1,4-butanediol in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Temperature and Humidity:
Maintain storage temperature within the recommended range (typically room temperature) to ensure stability and minimize degradation.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures or fluctuations, as this may affect the quality and shelf life of the product.

Compatibility:
Store 1,4-butanediol away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents, alkalis, and reducing agents, to prevent hazardous reactions.
Segregate 1,4-butanediol from other chemicals to avoid cross-contamination and potential hazards.

Labeling and Identification:
Clearly label storage containers with the product name, hazard warnings, handling instructions, and date of receipt.
Ensure proper identification and labeling of 1,4-butanediol to prevent confusion and facilitate safe handling and storage.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas containing 1,4-butanediol to authorized personnel only.
Implement appropriate security measures, such as locked cabinets or storage rooms, to prevent unauthorized access or tampering.

Spill Containment and Cleanup:
Have spill containment kits, absorbent materials, and personal protective equipment readily available for spill cleanup.
Follow established spill cleanup procedures and disposal guidelines to minimize environmental impact and ensure safety.

Regulatory Compliance:
Store and handle 1,4-butanediol in compliance with local regulations, codes, and guidelines governing the storage and handling of hazardous substances.
Maintain accurate records of storage conditions, inventory levels, and handling procedures for regulatory compliance and safety auditing purposes.

Bearberry Leaf Extract is found in the maquis.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a slightly viscous brown liquid that is soluble in water.


Cas Number: 84776-10-3
EC Number: 283-934-3
INCI Name: Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Leaf Extract
Botanical Name: Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi
Chem/IUPAC Name: Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract



SYNONYMS:
arbutin, Arctostaphylos uva ursi, mountain cranberry, uva ursi, Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract, Uva Ursi Extract, Bear Grape Extract, Arctostaphylos Extract, Bearberry Extract, Arbutin Extract, Arctostaphylos Leaf Powder, Bearberry Leaf Powder



Bearberry Leaf Extract is a hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves of Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi in Propylene Glycol.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a slightly viscous brown liquid that is soluble in water.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a hairy plant with red berries in small grains.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is 1-3 meters high.
Bearberry Leaf Extract has leaves in all seasons.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is found in the maquis.


Bearberry Leaf Extract's branches are reddish brown.
Bearberry Leaf Extract's leaves are similar to boxwood leaves.
Bearberry Leaf Extract contains Hydrochinone.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is collected and dried in the autumn months.
Bearberry Leaf Extract's flowers are in pink bunches.
Leaves of Bearberry Leaf Extract are used in home remedies.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is a prized botanical ingredient in cosmetics for its multitude of skincare benefits.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a little plant with nice red berries that lives in the North and is also called bearberry or kinnikinnick.
As for skincare Bearberry Leaf Extract is interesting because it contains the well-known skin lightening agent arbutin.


The leaves contain 5-15% percent of Bearberry Leaf Extract and might be able to help fading brown spots on the skin.
Yes, it has a super cute name, but there’s more to Bearberry Leaf Extract than just that!
It has been having a moment in K-beauty thanks to the huge range of Bearberry Leaf Extract skin benefits, particularly in the world of anti-ageing.


Bearberry Leaf Extract comes from a shrub that produces red berries - who would have thought something so small would be so fantastic?
Bearberry Leaf Extract contains something called arbutin, which is where all of the magic comes from.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is an essential cosmetic raw material for skin care.


Bearberry Leaf Extract, derived from the plant, is a key ingredient in innovative and effective skincare products.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is particularly known for its intense moisturizing and antioxidant properties, making it ideal for anti-aging and reparative skincare lines.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of the bearberry, Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is made from the leaves of the bearberry plant.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is astringent in cosmetic preparations and skin care products.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
Packed with antioxidants, Bearberry Leaf Extract shields the skin from environmental stressors, preventing premature aging and promoting a youthful complexion.
Its natural astringent properties help tighten pores and regulate oil production, making Bearberry Leaf Extract ideal for acne-prone skin.


Additionally, Bearberry Leaf Extract is renowned for its skin-brightening effects, helping to reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
Bearberry Leaf Extract embodies nature's bounty, offering gentle yet effective skincare solutions for healthier, more radiant skin.
Bearberry Leaf Extract acts as an astringent, and antibacterial, circulatory stimulant and skin lightening active.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is used in shampoo and skin care.
Using Bearberry Leaf Extract in your products not only supports skin health, but also helps to reduce the visible signs of ageing.
Ideal for creams, lotions and serums, Bearberry Leaf Extract offers a range of benefits that make it an essential ingredient in the development of skincare products.


With its ability to strengthen the skin barrier and deeply moisturize the skin, Bearberry Leaf Extract is a preferred choice for formulations aimed at restoring skin elasticity and protecting against environmental aggressors.
Bearberry Leaf Extract's anti-inflammatory properties also help to soothe irritated or sensitive skin.


Bearberry Leaf Extract can be used in a variety of ways in skin care and hair cosmetics.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a skin brightening botanical extract rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, including vitamin A, manganese, iron, silicon, and selenium.


Formulator shop Bearberry Leaf Extract is rich in beta arbutin which has skin lightening properties, β-Arbutin is said to demonstrate whitening effects by reducing the production of melanin pigments by working directly on tyrosinase in melanocytes.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is water soluble, add to water phase.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is reputed to have antibacterial and antioxidant properties that may be beneficial for cleansing the skin and improving its appearance and a safe alternative to hydroquinone.
Usage rate of Bearberry Leaf Extract is 0.5-10%.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is also used as a lightening agent to fade freckles or skin discoloration which may be caused by sun damage or hormonal conditions.
Bearberry Leaf Extract has antioxidant properties, and there is a small amount of research showing it can have dark spot fading properties.


-The suggested uses of bearberry include:
*Urinary tract infection and inflammation
*Bladder inflammation (cystitis)
*Enlarged prostate
*Bronchitis


-MEDICINE uses of Bearberry Leaf Extract:
Due to the antibacterial properties Bearberry Leaf Extract contains, it helps to regulate the immune system of individuals and to delay aging.
Bearberry Leaf Extract creates a natural diuretic effect for people with urinary problems, leading to more regular functioning of the kidneys and the removal of toxins in the body.

Bearberry Leaf Extract for people with disease like migraine are shown as the most important medicine.
In some regions, Bearberry Leaf Extract is burned and its smoke is said to take people's headaches.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is used in the treatment of diseases such as urinary tract inflammation.

The active ingredients in the currant plant
eliminate the risk of miscarriage during pregnancy . Bearberry Leaf Extract also plays an effective role in reducing the pains faced by expectant mothers during pregnancy .

This plant, which Bearberry Leaf Extract is widely used in medicine, acts as an ointment in the treatment of wounds and rashes that occur in the body.
Bearberry Leaf Extract helps prevent blood loss by providing blood to clot.

Scientists state that Bearberry Leaf Extract should be used in the treatment of diseases such as vaginitis and chronic diarrhea .
Bearberry Leaf Extract plays an effective role in the treatment of bronchitis disease.


-COSMETIC uses of Bearberry Leaf Extract:
*HAIR CARE:
Bearberry Leaf Extract nourishes hair.
Bearberry Leaf Extract adds sparkle to hair.

*SKIN CARE:
Bearberry Leaf Extract refreshes skin cells.
Bearberry Leaf Extract repairs damaged cells.
Bearberry Leaf Extract causes scars and scars on the skin.


-FOOD uses of Bearberry Leaf Extract:
Bearberry Leaf Extract gives aroma to food and beverages.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is used as a food supplement.


-VETERINARY MEDICINE uses of Bearberry Leaf Extract:
Bearberry Leaf Extract helps digestion
Bearberry Leaf Extract is used as an anti-inflammatory.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is used as antibacterial.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is used as a pain reliever.



ORIGIN OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
Europe and the rest of the world.
Organic goods are preferred.
Please note that this product contains biological ingredients whose biodegradability cannot be tested.
Such ingredients were therefore not taken into account in the assessment.



WHAT IS BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT, AND WHAT IS BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT USED FOR?
Bearberry Leaf Extract is the common name for Arctostaphylos uva ursi, an evergreen plant that grows in the alpine forests of North America, Europe, and Asia.

Bearberry leaves have been used by the indigenous people of America for centuries to treat urinary tract infections.
The name bearberry comes from the sour but edible berries of the plant that bears are known to be fond of.
Only the Bearberry Leaf Extract are used for medicinal purposes.

Studies indicate that Bearberry Leaf Extract may have antimicrobial, astringent, and antioxidant properties.
The therapeutic properties of Bearberry Leaf Extract come from the active substances the leaves contain, including arbutin, tannins, and hydroquinone.

Bearberry Leaf Extract supplements are available over the counter (OTC) as dried leaves, powder, or liquid extracts that can be taken orally.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is possibly effective for mild urinary tract inflammation, but there is little scientific evidence to support any of its other uses.



CLAIMS OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
*Antimicrobials
*Lightening / Whitening Agents
*Astringents



WHAT IS BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT USED FOR?
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a versatile ingredient in cosmetics, offering a range of benefits for skin health and beauty.
Bearberry Leaf Extract's anti-inflammatory properties soothe irritated skin, while its antimicrobial effects help combat acne.

Bearberry Leaf Extract's skin-brightening abilities reduce dark spots and hyperpigmentation, promoting a more even complexion.
Additionally, its astringent qualities tighten pores and regulate oil production, making Bearberry Leaf Extract ideal for oily skin.
Bearberry Leaf Extract also moisturizes the skin, leaving it soft and hydrated.



ORIGIN OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
Bearberry Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the bearberry plant through a careful extraction process.
The leaves are harvested and subjected to methods like solvent extraction or maceration, which Bearberry Leaf Extract the beneficial compounds from the plant material.

These compounds include arbutin, flavonoids, and tannins, which contribute to Bearberry Leaf Extract's skincare properties.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is then refined and purified for use in cosmetic formulations.



WHAT DOES BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antimicrobial
*Antioxidant
*Astringent
*Humectant
*Moisturising
*Skin conditioning



SAFETY PROFILE OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
Bearberry Leaf Extract is considered safe for cosmetic use when formulated appropriately.
However, individuals with sensitive skin should perform a patch test before widespread application.
As with any skincare ingredient, Bearberry Leaf Extract is crucial to use products within recommended concentrations and follow usage guidelines.
While adverse reactions are rare, consulting a dermatologist is advisable, especially for those with skin sensitivities or allergies.



ALTERNATIVES OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
*ASCORBIC ACID



THE BENEFITS OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT FOR SKIN:
You may have noticed we’re fans of Bearberry Leaf Extract for skin.
The main reason is Bearberry Leaf Extract's amazing anti-ageing properties.

One of the key components of cracking the anti-ageing code is steering clear of pigmentation.
If you’ll allow us to get a bit geeky for a second, arbutin breaks down into hydroquinone, which disrupts the enzyme that produces dark spots - talk about an underrated hero!

Bearberry Leaf Extract is a renowned skin-lightening ingredient.
In a nutshell, Bearberry Leaf Extract in skin care halts melanin production.

As a powerful antioxidant, Bearberry Leaf Extract fights free radicals which, put simply, are unstable atoms that damage the cells and break down collagen.
Collagen is what gives your skin a gorgeous, plump and youthful glow.

So yes, it is kind of important.
Free radicals on the other hand, are absolutely not.
Hence, having a team of antioxidant soldiers in the form of arbutin is going to make a world of difference.

Because it protects skin cells from free radicals which helps collagen production, Bearberry Leaf Extract in skin care plumps fine lines and wrinkles.
Bearberry Leaf Extract allows the body to produce collagen at its optimum level, so you can soak up all of those complements with your youthful-looking skin!

As a bonus to evening out the skin tone, reducing melanin and slowing the signs of ageing, Bearberry Leaf Extract in skincare is also anti-inflammatory, helping to heal irritated skin and fade scars.



INCLUDING BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT IN SKINCARE:
We’re going to guess you’re pretty impressed by the skin brightening and anti-ageing talents of arbutin in skin care by now - we sure are!
Finding products that are packed with the good stuff is going to seriously transform your skincare routine.


While we’re on the brightening train going full steam ahead, the Brightening Eye Serum revives tired eyes by lightening pigmentation.
Because the only bags we want are designer, this eye serum will keep dark circles away thanks to the magic of Bearberry Leaf Extract.

If you’re looking for the plumping benefits of Bearberry Leaf Extract, you really can’t go past the Golden Anti-Ageing Serum.
Yes, Bearberry Leaf Extract looks incredible, but there’s more to this serum than meets the eye (it’s not just a pretty face!).

The peptides and antioxidants reduce fine lines and wrinkles, all the while nourishing the skin.
Arbutin in skincare fights free radicals for firmer skin, which is a major win.

Bearberry Leaf Extract may go by many names, but its brightening and anti-ageing properties work just as well, no matter what you call it!
To find out more about the magic of this little berry, chat to one of our skincare experts!



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
Product name: Bear Grape Extract / Bearberry Extract
Botanical Name: Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi
Pearl Name: Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract
Cas No: 84776-10-3
Einecs No: 283-934-3
Part Used: Leaf
Harvest time: Spring Summer
Product Form: Powder
Production Method: extraction
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: good in water
Liquid extract: grams (g) or milliliters (ml) are similar
Vegan
pH: 3.9-7.2
Density: 1.03-1.06
Refractometry: 1.28-1.43



FIRST AID MEASURES of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

beeswax, Cera alba, Cas : 8012-89-3, EC : 232-383-7; Cas : 8006-40-4 (jaune); Cas No : 8012-89-3 (blanche). The wax obtained from the honeycomb of the bee. It consists primarily of myricyl palmitate, cerotic acid and esters and some high-carbon paraffins.Bee cappings, Beeswax absolute (Apis mellifera L.), Beeswax yellow, Beeswax, bleached, Cire d'abeille absolute. La cire d'abeille est la cire naturelle particulière sécrétée par les abeilles à miel. Elles l'utilisent pour construire les rayons de leur ruche afin d'y stocker le miel, le pollen et leur couvain. Chimiquement, la cire d'abeille se compose principalement d'esters d'acides gras et de divers alcools à longue chaîne.La cire d'abeille (nom scientifique : cera alba) est réalisée à partir des écailles blanches et transparentes qui apparaissent à l'ouverture des quatre paires de glandes cirières situées sous l'abdomen de l'abeille. La nouvelle cire est d'abord limpide et incolore, devenant opaque après la mastication et l'adult��ration avec le pollen par les abeilles ouvrières de la ruche. En outre, la cire devient progressivement plus jaune ou brun par l'incorporation d'huiles de pollen et de propolis. Les écailles de cire ont une largeur d'environ 3 mm et une épaisseur de 0,1 mm, et environ 1100 sont nécessaires pour former un gramme de cire. Pour que les abeilles cirières sécrètent de la cire, la température ambiante dans la ruche doit être de . Les cirières consomment 8 kg de miel pour pouvoir produire 1 kg de cire mais ce kilo de cire permettra ensuite de bâtir assez d'alvéoles pour contenir 27 kilos de miel. La cire d'abeille peut être extraite des cadres de la ruche (environ 100 à 200 g de cire par cadre fondu), ou des opercules des alvéoles de miel, en même temps que l'extraction de ce dernier. Les résidus de cire issus d'opercules ayant été produits par les abeilles dans l'année sont réputés produire une plus belle cire que celle, plus vieille, issue des cadres. La cire d'abeille (notamment celle des opercules) est récupérée par les apiculteurs par fusion à 64 °C, au moyen d'un cérificateur (électrique ou solaire) ou d'un four solaire7 qui permet de séparer la cire de ses impuretés et de ses résidus de miel. La cire peut encore être clarifiée par chauffage au bain-marie dans l'eau ou en mettant des bouts de cire directement dans de l'eau, ce qui permettra de nettoyer les cires noircies avec le temps. On fait chauffer l'eau et la cire jusqu'à ce que toute la cire ait fondu (en remuant régulièrement). La cire fondant à 64 °C, il est inutile de faire bouillir l'eau car la cire trop chauffée devient cassante et perd son élasticité. On laisse refroidir le mélange d'eau et de cire jusqu'à solidification de la cire. Lorsqu'on démoule, on a 3 phases : la cire solide au-dessus ; de l'eau "sale" en dessous ; et entre les 2, une phase d'impuretés non solubles (dont la propolis, des bouts d'abeilles, de la poussière, etc. ), qu'on gratte pour l'éliminer (certains s'en servent pour piéger les essaims qui sont attirés par l'odeur de la cire). Il est recommandé de recommencer la procédure 2 ou 3 fois avec la cire ainsi récupérée, pour la purifier de plus en plus. Attention, la cire sera difficile à nettoyer sur les outils et vêtements utilisés pendant son filtrage. Pour pouvoir être recyclée en cire gaufrée dans une ruche, seule la cire d'opercules fraîche peut être utilisée car elle est encore vierge de toutes pollutions. En effet, la cire est un corps gras qui retient beaucoup de molécules. En recyclant la vieille cire des rayons, on garderait des molécules toxiques (coumaphos, tau-fluvalinate, etc) pour les abeilles. Pour l'utilisation en bougie ou autre, on peut stériliser à 130 °C pendant 20 minutes. Attention à ne pas dépasser les 180 °C, température d'évaporation et risque d'inflammation de la cire d'abeille.

DESCRIPTION:
Beeswax (also known as cera alba) is a natural wax produced by honey bees of the genus Apis.
The wax is formed into scales by eight wax-producing glands in the abdominal segments of worker bees, which discard it in or at the hive.
The hive workers collect and use it to form cells for honey storage and larval and pupal protection within the beehive.


Beeswax is a natural wax that worker bees secrete from glands under their abdomen.
The substance is produced as waxy scales that form thin sheets.
Beeswax can be chewed up by the worker bee and molded into any shape they choose.

Bees produce beeswax mainly to create honeycomb cells for storing honey and protecting eggs and larvae.
The wax acts as a valuable barrier to water and keeps out cold.
Beeswax has a chemical makeup comprising various long-chain alcohols and fatty acid esters.

Beeswax is a product made from the honeycomb of the honeybee and other bees.
The mixing of pollen oils into honeycomb wax turns the white wax into a yellow or brown color.
Beeswax is used for high cholesterol, pain, fungal skin infections, and other conditions.

But there is no good scientific research to support these uses.
In foods and beverages, white beeswax and beeswax absolute (yellow beeswax treated with alcohol) are used as stiffening agents.
In manufacturing, yellow and white beeswax are used as thickeners, emulsifiers, and as stiffening agents in cosmetics.

Beeswax absolute is used as a fragrance in soaps and perfumes.
White beeswax and beeswax absolute are also used to polish pills.


Beeswax is a substance made by honeybees.
Beeswax has many useful properties, not only for the success of the hive but also as a natural ingredient for consumer products.
Beeswax can be used for household items, but there are also biological benefits.

Bees play an important role in keeping our world functioning.
With the amount of pollination that they do, they contribute to various animal and plant species' survival, including our own.
Not only that, bee products are now an integral part of consumer products.
These products are growing in popularity, and help bring attention to all the work honeybees do for nature and people.

Besides growing in demand as a natural alternative to plastics and synthetic chemicals, beeswax is an important material used for building the beehive.
It is made to store food and house the young bee larvae.
Beeswax is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which are formed into long carbon chains.
This structure makes beeswax easy to sculpt once it’s been harvested and cleaned.

Worker bees make beeswax by turning their nectar and honey stores into compounds.
They work together and use their small bodies to make the product.
Those compounds are secreted from special glands on the bee's abdomen.

A lot of work goes into making beeswax.
Young worker bees spend most of their time making beeswax.
Bees use six pounds of honey to make one pound of wax.
The young worker bees cluster together to raise their body temperatures, which helps to make the wax easier to work with.


Beeswax is one of the natural waxes that have been used as a support ingredient in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.
Although Beeswax has well-known healing properties, Beeswax remains a secondary and poorly valued product, particularly in South American countries' apiarian production.
In Latin America, for example, the apiarian activity can be traced back to stingless bees in pre-Columbian times.

Then, with the arrival of the Spaniards in the 16th century, honey bees (Apis mellifera iberian and A. m. mellifera) were introduced, which were joined afterward by other breeds such as A. m. ligustica and A. m. scutellata.
Over the years, honey has been the main product from the apiarian farmers, being beeswax a secondary product, mainly used for the regular renewal procedure of the hives.
Nowadays, beeswax's cosmetic and pharmaceutical use is found at the level of small laboratories and small businesses.

Unlike other hive products, beeswax is a substance produced 100% by worker bees.
They produce what are called wax scales thanks to specific glands located on their abdomen.
Mixed with saliva, the wax scales take on a more homogeneous and smoother appearance, which then serves as a polishing, protective and softening agent.
Like propolis or royal jelly, beeswax plays an important role in maintaining the good health of the hive and protecting it from external aggression.


Chemically, beeswax consists mainly of esters of fatty acids and various long-chain alcohols.
Beeswax has been used since prehistory as the first plastic, as a lubricant and waterproofing agent, in lost wax casting of metals and glass, as a polish for wood and leather, for making candles, as an ingredient in cosmetics and as an artistic medium in encaustic painting.

Beeswax is edible, having similarly negligible toxicity to plant waxes, and is approved for food use in most countries and in the European Union under the E number E901.
However, due to its inability to be broken down by the human digestive system, Beeswax has insignificant nutritional value

PRODUCTION OF BEESWAX:
Beeswax is formed by worker bees, which secrete it from eight wax-producing mirror glands on the inner sides of the sternites (the ventral shield or plate of each segment of the body) on abdominal segments 4 to 7.
The sizes of these wax glands depend on the age of the worker, and after many daily flights, these glands gradually begin to atrophy.

The new wax is initially glass-clear and colorless, becoming opaque after chewing and being contaminated with pollen by the hive worker bees, becoming progressively yellower or browner by incorporation of pollen oils and propolis.
The wax scales are about three millimetres (0.12 in) across and 0.1 mm (0.0039 in) thick, and about 1100 are needed to make a gram of wax.
Worker bees use the beeswax to build honeycomb cells.
For the wax-making bees to secrete wax, the ambient temperature in the hive must be 33 to 36 °C (91 to 97 °F).

The book Beeswax Production, Harvesting, Processing and Products suggests one kilogram (2.2 lb) of beeswax is sufficient to store 22 kg (49 lb) of honey.
Another study estimated that one kilogram (2.2 lb) of wax can store 24 to 30 kg (53 to 66 lb) of honey.

Sugars from honey are metabolized into beeswax in wax-gland-associated fat cells.
The amount of honey used by bees to produce wax has not been accurately determined, but according to Whitcomb's 1946 experiment, 6.66 to 8.80 kg (14.7 to 19.4 lb) of honey yields one kilogram (2.2 lb) of wax.

PROCESSING OF BEESWAX:
Beeswax as a product for human use may come from cappings cut off the cells in the process of extraction, from old comb that is scrapped, or from unwanted burr comb and brace comb removed from a hive.
Its color varies from nearly white to brownish, but most often is a shade of yellow, depending on purity, the region, and the type of flowers gathered by the bees.
The wax from the brood comb of the honey bee hive tends to be darker than wax from the honeycomb because impurities accumulate more quickly in the brood comb.

Due to the impurities, the wax must be rendered before further use.
The leftovers are called slumgum, and is derived from old breeding rubbish (pupa casings, cocoons, shed larva skins, etc.), bee droppings, propolis, and general rubbish.
The wax may be clarified further by heating in water.
As with petroleum waxes, it may be softened by dilution with mineral oil or vegetable oil to make it more workable at room temperature.


HISTORY OF BEESWAX:
While we discovered the benefits and properties of beehive products relatively recently, they were commonly used across the different civilisations which preceded us.
The first traces of the use of beeswax have been found in Turkey, where it was discovered on pottery shards dating to seven thousand years ago.
Other discoveries also lead us to believe that beeswax was used traditionally during pre-Neolithic then Neolithic periods.


In the present day, beeswax has many uses.
Beeswax is often found in the cosmetics sector, where it serves as a protective and softening agent. Beeswax is also used to make candles, as well as being used as a food additive.
Zero waste proponents also use Beeswax to create “bee-wrap”, an alternative to plastic containers for preserving food in a more ecological way.

CHARACTERISTICS OF BEESWAX:
Beeswax has a very rich composition: Beeswax contains over 300 different molecules!
Beeswax mainly contains alcohol esters, fatty acids and sugars, as well as a significant quantity of vitamin A.
Produced at the heart of the hive, Beeswax also contains traces of propolis, pollen and other elements.


When Beeswax is produced by bees, beeswax is white, but it progressively takes on a darker tint from contact with the pollen and propolis found in the hive.
Beeswax is a valued substance in industry, as Beeswax is very easy to work with.
Malleable at room temperature, Beeswax becomes liquid when it is melted.
Beeswax can also be kept for a long time, and its different properties make it a popular ingredient.

BENEFITS OF BEESWAX FOR THE SKIN AND HAIR:
The softening, emulsifying and protective properties of beeswax are particularly valuable for helping to nourish the skin and contribute to naturally maintaining its elasticity and flexibility.

Rich in fatty acids, Beeswax is widely found in the formulation of cosmetic treatments intended for dry skin and mature skin.
Beeswax is also a key ingredient in lip balms and hand creams.
Applied on the skin, Beeswax gives instant comfort thanks to its softening action and provides lasting protection against external aggression such as the cold or wind.

In addition to being recommended in facial and body treatments, beeswax can also be used on the hair to nourish ends and facilitate styling, in association with other ingredients.
To enjoy the benefits of beeswax, we have integrated it in some of our cosmetic products.
You can therefore find Beeswax alongside other hive products in our hand cream, our lip balm and even our moisturising day cream for normal skin.















PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BEESWAX:
Beeswax is a fragrant solid at room temperature.
The colors are light yellow, medium yellow, or dark brown and white.
Beeswax is a tough wax formed from a mixture of several chemical compounds.

Beeswax has a relatively low melting point range of 62 to 64 °C (144 to 147 °F).
If beeswax is heated above 85 °C (185 °F) discoloration occurs.
The flash point of beeswax is 204.4 °C (400 °F).


Triacontanyl palmitate, a wax ester, is a major component of beeswax.
When natural beeswax is cold, it is brittle, and its fracture is dry and granular.
At room temperature (conventionally taken as about 20 °C (68 °F)), it is tenacious and it softens further at human body temperature (37 °C (99 °F)).

Beeswax is an inert material with high plasticity at a relatively low temperature (around 32ºC).
Its melting point is not constant since the composition varies slightly depending on its origin.
Typical values are between (62 °C to 65 °C).

Its relative density at 15 ºC is reported between 0.958 g/cm3 to 0.970 g/cm3, while its thermal conductivity is approximately 0.25 W/m.K.
Beeswax is also known that the viscosity at 100 °C is less than 20 mPa.
The boiling point is unknown and has a flash point at temperatures higher than 180 °C.

PHARMACEUTICAL PROPERTIES OF BEESWAX:
Sterols present in beeswax are therapeutically beneficial compounds effective in lowering cholesterol levels.
The incorporation of sterols into different foods may be convenient.
Beeswax is used for delicate skin care in cosmetology, especially when it is dry.
Beeswax cleans the epidermis and softens and nourishes the dermis, thus preventing skin aging.

Products that contain beeswax soften the skin.
White wax typically enters the composition of nourishing, astringent, cleansing creams and skin masks.
The therapeutic properties of beeswax were already known in antiquity.

In his famous "Canon of medicine," Avicenna cites several medicine formulas whose composition includes beeswax.
In addition, archeological evidence of beeswax ointments has been found from as early as the 16th century.

Nowadays, beeswax continues to occupy a prominent place in medicine preparations.
According to Pharmacopoeia, plasters, ointments and creams should be prepared in pharmacies with a beeswax base.
In addition, the white wax is included in the composition of creams, astringents, cleaning, whitening, and facial masks.

In the United States, chewing gum (combs wax) is attributed to have specific valuable properties, among others, to activate the secretion of saliva and gastric juice, eliminate dental stones, and reduce nicotine concentrations in smokers.
Recently, beeswax has been used to encapsulate drugs and flavors.


BEESWAX PURIFICATION:
As found in combs, beeswax is yellow and has a particular smell similar to honey.
Its purification is carried out through several procedures reported in the literature.
The purification procedure consists in melting beeswax in a water bath at a temperature higher than 60 ºC.

Then beeswax is bleached through a variety of methods, among them: exposition to the sun, through diatomaceous earth and activated carbon, or with sulfuric acid.
The molten beeswax is then poured on a vessel and partially submerged in temperate water while slowly mixing, and the impurities are scraped off the surface.
The purified beeswax is white and translucent and has thin edges.

BEESWAX FORMULATION FOR CREAMS AND OINTMENTS:

In general, to obtain a dermo-cosmetic cream, the components of each phase must be mixed separately at a temperature close to 60 ºC, then incorporated one phase into the other under mixing, cool, and homogenize.
However, the preparation is more straightforward for ointments as a single phase.
The procedure consists basically in melting the beeswax at a temperature higher than 65 ºC and adding the formulation components.

In this sense, the cream or ointment components must be chosen according to the objective pursued with the application on the skin.
Thus, beeswax can be used as a component in moisturizing creams for burns, stretch marks, wrinkles, cellulite, lip balms, and even sunscreen formulations


CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BEESWAX:
An approximate chemical formula for beeswax is C15H31COOC30H61.
Its main constituents are palmitate, palmitoleate, and oleate esters of long-chain (30–32 carbons) aliphatic alcohols, with the ratio of triacontanyl palmitate CH3(CH2)29O-CO-(CH2)14CH3 to cerotic acid CH3(CH2)24COOH, the two principal constituents, being 6:1.
Beeswax can be classified generally into European and Oriental types.

The saponification value is lower (3–5) for European beeswax, and higher (8–9) for Oriental types.
The analytical characterization can be done by high-temperature gas chromatography.





Production of Beeswax:
In 2020, world production of beeswax was 62,116 tonnes, led by India with 38% of the total.

USES OF BEESWAX:
Beeswax has numerous uses.
The wax has over 300 natural compounds in it, and has a pleasant scent.
This makes it a popular material to use in human goods.

Candles:
Beeswax burns more beautifully than any other wax.
It exudes a faint, natural fragrance of honey and pollen.
When candles are made with the proper size of wicking, they are smokeless, dripless, and burn with a bright flame.
The aroma can be accentuated when mixed with essential oils.

Pure beeswax candles can clean the air by releasing negative ions into the air.
These negative ions can bind with toxins and help remove them from the air.
Beeswax candles are often especially helpful for those with asthma or allergies and they are effective at removing common allergens like dust and dander from the air.

Whilst beeswax candles are more expensive than paraffin wax ones, they burn more slowly so they last much longer.

Prevents Rust:
Coat things like hand tools, cast iron pieces and shovels to prevent them from rusting out.
You can even rub the wax on the wooden handle of your shovel to help protect against wear and tear.
Beeswax also prevents bronze items from getting tarnished.

Cheese Waxing:
Beeswax is the best natural cover for cheeses.
It works well for sealing because it has a low melting point.

Waxed Thread:
Plain thread can be rubbed against a cube of wax, coating the thread in the wax.
The wax on the thread provides lubrication that can make sewing easier.

Coating Nails & Screws:
Nails and screws coated with beeswax help not splinter the wood.

Wood Lubricant:
Rub the wax on sliding glass doors, windows or drawers that tend to stick to restore smooth movement.
Beeswax is also a fantastic lubricant for oiling very old furniture joints.

Envelope Seal:
Traditionally beeswax was used as an envelope seal.
This use would be great for an invitation to traditional events such as weddings.

Waterproof Shoes and Boots:
Rub the beeswax over the entire shoe.
Next, use a blow dryer to melt the wax all over the shoe then let set for about 5 minutes before wearing!

DIY Shoe Polish:
Restore leather products such as boots, shoes, wallets, bags, and more with this basic shoe polish formula.

Beeswax For Hair:
Beeswax is used as a remedy for dry hair, to help start and maintain dreadlocks and as a wax for a man’s beard or mustache.

Grease Cookie Sheets:
If you have a block of wax, you can simply rub it over your pans and use it in place of butter or oil. (Beeswax is edible so this is perfectly safe.)
It works best if you warm the sheet a bit first.
Over time the pan will take on a permanent coat of wax, eliminating the need to grease every time.

Furniture Polish:
To make beeswax furniture polish melt 1 T. of grated beeswax, stir in 3 T. of coconut oil until melted.
When this cools and hardens, use a clean cloth to rub it onto your wood furniture.
Then using another cloth, buff the furniture until all residue is removed.

Reusable Food Wrap:
An alternative to plastic wrap…..make your own beeswax coated cotton material.
The warmth of your hands allows you to mould the beeswax to whatever shape you want and it stays there.
When refrigerated it forms a firm cover to protect your leftovers.

Care For Wooden Utensils:
Make spoon (or board) butter out of mineral oil and natural beeswax.
Smooth it into your spoons, spatulas, boards and bowls.
Let them sit for a couple of hours, then rub down with a clean cloth and return them to normal use.

Cosmetics:
Beeswax is often added to creams, lotions, soaps, and lipstick.
This is because it can improve skin's softness and hydration, and has antibiotic properties.
This ingredient is increasingly seen in skincare items, as a natural alternative that is safe for sensitive skin.

Food coverings:
Beeswax has become an alternative coating to other kinds of wax for candies, fruits, nuts, and coffee beans to name a few.
You can find natural beeswax covers in the grocery store, which are reusable alternatives to plastic wrap.
Beeswax is thus becoming more popular among people who are switching to sustainable lifestyles.

Polish:
Beeswax has been used in furniture and shoe polish, but there are many technical uses for beeswax.
Beeswax is also been used to care for leather products.
The different types of compounds found in beeswax make it a versatile product.

Candles:
Beeswax can be used as candle wax.
Beeswax is naturally scented and makes for nice, natural candles.
Candles made with beeswax were once popular.
Now people have moved on to easier, more sustainable waves for candles.

Honeybees are powerhouses capable of making all sorts of wonderful things.
Buying local is a great way to support your area's bees.
You can also check to see that your bee products are sustainably sourced.
These actions may benefit both your surrounding environment and local economy.


Candle-making has long involved the use of beeswax, which burns readily and cleanly, and this material was traditionally prescribed for the making of the Paschal candle or "Easter candle".
Beeswax candles are purported to be superior to other wax candles, because they burn brighter and longer, do not bend, and burn cleaner.
Beeswax is further recommended for the making of other candles used in the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church.
Beeswax is also the candle constituent of choice in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Refined beeswax plays a prominent role in art materials both as a binder in encaustic paint and as a stabilizer in oil paint to add body.

Beeswax is an ingredient in surgical bone wax, which is used during surgery to control bleeding from bone surfaces; shoe polish and furniture polish can both use beeswax as a component, dissolved in turpentine or sometimes blended with linseed oil or tung oil; modeling waxes can also use beeswax as a component; pure beeswax can also be used as an organic surfboard wax.
Beeswax blended with pine rosin is used for waxing, and can serve as an adhesive to attach reed plates to the structure inside a squeezebox.
Beeswax can also be used to make Cutler's resin, an adhesive used to glue handles onto cutlery knives.

Beeswax is used in Eastern Europe in egg decoration; it is used for writing, via resist dyeing, on batik eggs (as in pysanky) and for making beaded eggs.
Beeswax is used by percussionists to make a surface on tambourines for thumb rolls.
Beeswax can also be used as a metal injection moulding binder component along with other polymeric binder materials.


Beeswax was formerly used in the manufacture of phonograph cylinders.
Beeswax may still be used to seal formal legal or royal decree and academic parchments such as placing an awarding stamp imprimatur of the university upon completion of postgraduate degrees.

Purified and bleached beeswax is used in the production of food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
The three main types of beeswax products are yellow, white, and beeswax absolute.
Yellow beeswax is the crude product obtained from the honeycomb, white beeswax is bleached or filtered yellow beeswax, and beeswax absolute is yellow beeswax treated with alcohol.

In food preparation, Beeswax is used as a coating for cheese; by sealing out the air, protection is given against spoilage (mold growth).
Beeswax may also be used as a food additive E901, in small quantities acting as a glazing agent, which serves to prevent water loss, or used to provide surface protection for some fruits.

Soft gelatin capsules and tablet coatings may also use E901.
Beeswax is also a common ingredient of natural chewing gum.
The wax monoesters in beeswax are poorly hydrolysed in the guts of humans and other mammals, so they have insignificant nutritional value.
Some birds, such as honeyguides, can digest beeswax.
Beeswax is the main diet of wax moth larvae.

The use of beeswax in skin care and cosmetics has been increasing.
A German study found beeswax to be superior to similar barrier creams (usually mineral oil-based creams such as petroleum jelly), when used according to its protocol.
Beeswax is used in lip balm, lip gloss, hand creams, salves, and moisturizers; and in cosmetics such as eye shadow, blush, and eye liner.
Beeswax is also an important ingredient in moustache wax and hair pomades, which make hair look sleek and shiny.

In oil spill control, beeswax is processed to create Petroleum Remediation Product (PRP).
Beeswax is used to absorb oil or petroleum-based pollutants from water.



Beeswax has played an essential role in history and popular tradition for many years.
Historically, beeswax has been used for candle manufacture; beeswax also was used in letter envelopes seals, sculpture making, and sealing coffins, among other applications.
Due to beeswax characteristics, properties and benefits, beeswax is used in both handcrafted and industrial products.
Industry uses beeswax as an insulating and hydrophobic component of numerous products.
For example, beeswax is used in electrical cables to isolate copper from moisture, in electronic circuits, to protect leather, in the preparation of varnishes, inks, matches, and protective waxes for cuttings.

Beeswax goes into the composition of ointments and creams as a fat base and thickener.
The major use in this field is depilating wax, a mixture of beeswax and resins.
Beeswax has anti-inflammatory and healing properties and is thus widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.

Beeswax is used to cover sewing cords in shoe production, paperboards, and even in some cultures to produce dried meat.
Beeswax is also used in shoe polishes and creams to protect cans from acidic attacks from fruit juices and other corrosive agents.
Beeswax is used to make models for pieces in jewelry and sculpture modeling due to its malleability.

Beeswax in some Asia and African countries is used to create batik fabrics and manufacture small metal ornaments through the molten wax method.
Companies such as Stockmar and Filana use beeswax to make wax crayons.
Additionally, candelilla wax has been proposed in beeswax crayon formulations.
Stockmar also manufactures modeling beeswax.







HISTORICAL USES OF BEESWAX:
Beeswax was among the first plastics to be used, alongside other natural polymers such as gutta-percha, horn, tortoiseshell, and shellac.
For thousands of years, beeswax has had a wide variety of applications; it has been found in the tombs of Egypt, in wrecked Viking ships, and in Roman ruins.
Beeswax never goes bad and can be heated and reused.

Historically, it has been used:
• As candles - the oldest intact beeswax candles north of the Alps were found in the Alamannic graveyard of Oberflacht, Germany, dating to 6th/7th century AD
• In the manufacture of cosmetics
• As a modelling material in the lost-wax casting process, or cire perdue
• For wax tablets used for a variety of writing purposes
• In encaustic paintings such as the Fayum mummy portraits
• In bow making
• To strengthen and preserve sewing thread, cordage, shoe laces, etc.
• As a component of sealing wax
• To strengthen and to forestall splitting and cracking of wind instrument reeds
• To form the mouthpieces of a didgeridoo, and the frets on the Philippine kutiyapi – a type of boat lute
• As a sealant or lubricant for bullets in cap and ball firearms
• To stabilize the military explosive Torpex – before being replaced by a petroleum-based product
• In producing Javanese batik
• As an ancient form of dental tooth filling
• As the joint filler in the slate bed of pool and billiard tables.





BENEFITS OF BEESWAX:
Beeswax has numerous benefits for honeybees and their hives.
This material plays an important role in the honeybee colony's function and health.

The good news is that it's also useful to humans.
Beeswax has been shown to have multiple therapeutic properties.
The natural components of beeswax also give it healing properties.

Beeswax products are used on the exterior of your skin.
Unlike honey, it's not meant to be consumed.
Some of these include:

• Healing bruises
• Reducing inflammation
• Treating burns
There is a long history in European and Asian usage of beeswax in traditional medicine.
More modern researchers are studying the antimicrobial properties of beeswax, and some studies have shown a reduction of the effect of salmonella and staphylococcus.

Another benefit of beeswax is its low irritant content.
This makes it popular in cosmetics and makeup.
Because of beeswax's softening and protective properties, it's safe for many skin types.

All natural:
Coming from the honeycomb of the honeybee, beeswax is a completely all-natural substance straight from Mother Nature.
Honeybees consume honey and pollen to produce the wax.
Beeswax takes about eight pounds of honey to produce just one pound of beeswax.

Antibacterial:
Like honey, beeswax has antibacterial properties helping keep things clean and reducing risks of contamination.
This makes Beeswax a common ingredient in skin treatments, salves, and more.

Antifungal:
Beeswax is also thought to have antifungal properties preventing the growth of yeasts and other fungi.

Edible:
While it wouldn’t provide you with many nutrients, beeswax is non-toxic and safe if ingested which is one of the reasons Beeswax makes an excellent lip balm.

Better even when burned:
Unlike candles made from other wax, beeswax candles burn brighter and cleaner as they emit negative ions that are known to help purify the air.
Beeswax also smells great when burned without any added chemicals or scents, as it’s naturally aromatic from the honey and flower nectar that’s found in the honeycomb.


Waterproof:
Beeswax has been used throughout history as a sealant and waterproofing agent for items like belts, tents, and shoes.
By rubbing beeswax onto a surface like leather or canvas and then heating it, the wax seeps into the materials’ fibers and blocks water from passing through.

Moisturising:
A common ingredient in lotions, salves, and balms, beeswax helps lock in moisture making it a great defense against dry skin, lips, or hair.


Eco-friendly:
Since beeswax comes directly from bees and is non-toxic, beeswax is completely environmentally friendly and an important ingredient in a range of eco-friendly products.
Also, we use beeswax to make our beeswax wraps and beeswax food bags.

Never goes bad:
Propolis in Beeswax:
Beeswax contains a natural, powerful protective substance called propolis, which shields beeswax from ever going bad.
Made by the bees by combining tree resin with wax flakes and pollen, propolis is used to used fix and strengthen the beehive while protecting the hive with an antiseptic barrier – the name propolis comes from the Greek meaning “defense of the city.”
These protective qualities are so effective that unspoiled beeswax has even been found in ancient tombs.
That said, it is possible for commercial or homemade beeswax products that also include other ingredients to go bad.

Beeswax and its beneficial properties:
With so many beneficial properties, beeswax is a healthy and harmless alternative to plastic for storing food.
Beeswax wraps use the natural power of beeswax to protect and store your food in a safe way as a plastic wrap alternative.
Since beeswax is waterproof, it keeps unwanted moisture out of food while trapping the food’s natural moisture in.

Meanwhile, its antibacterial and antifungal properties keep bacteria and germs at bay while the fact that it’s all-natural and nontoxic means that, unlike chemical-filled plastics, it’s safe to have close to your food.
Many people even use beeswax to seal fresh cheeses for aging – you can’t get much closer than that.




COLLECTION OF BEESWAX
To make good beeswax candles, it is important to ensure that the best beeswax is obtained.
The beekeepers collect honey and beeswax simultaneously.
They first begin by emptying the frames of the beehive that are covered with beeswax in the form of cappings and then they scratch off all the beeswax to collect the sweet old honey and move on to the next step.

The wax obtained from the beehive is first boiled and then filtered to eliminate any sort of impurities.
After ensuring that the best batch of beeswax has been obtained, the candle-making process begins.


COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT BEESWAX:
Does harvesting beeswax harm the bees?:
Bees work hard to make beeswax for their colony, not for humans.
When we take it without concern for sustainability, this heavily impacts the bee colony.
They may not be able to create enough food for winter if the honeycomb is plundered.

It is possible to harvest surplus beeswax without overworking the bees.
Excess wax collection allows the bees to build fresh honeycomb that is free from disease and best for nurturing future bee generations.

What is beeswax used for?:
Beeswax has a wide range of uses, including candle-making, environmentally-friendly food wrap, and skincare products.
Beeswax is also good for conditioning wood, rust prevention, and unsticking zippers.

Are bees killed for beeswax?:
Beeswax removal from a hive does not kill any bees.
When beekeepers use sustainable practices, they only take excess wax that won’t strain the colony.

Is beeswax the same as honey?:
Beeswax and honey are not the same, but they often go hand in hand.
Bees produce honey as a food source for the colony, while beeswax is used to construct honeycomb and other parts of the hive, like queen cells.
To extract honey from a beehive, you’ll also need to take the honeycomb.


WHAT IS BEESWAX AND WHY DO BEES MAKE IT?
Whether you’re a beekeeper or simply a curious person, you may wonder about honeybees and their intricate and remarkable behaviors.
You’re probably familiar with honey, but that doesn’t mean you understand other bee products.
Beeswax is an incredible substance, and it serves a few different purposes within a beehive.
Although you may not understand much about it at the moment, it’s beneficial to know what beeswax is and why bees make it.

WHAT IS BEESWAX?
Many people wonder what beeswax actually is—in simple terms, it’s what bees use to build the insides of their hives.
Because bees love to build nice homes for themselves, you can think of beeswax as bricks and concrete for bees.

There are many more things to learn about beeswax, from its purposes to how bees make it.
Explore everything you need to know about this spectacular bee product.

WHERE DOES IT COME FROM?
You may or may not be familiar with the honey-making process; either way, you might not know that beeswax comes directly from bees.
That’s right—they make the substance with their bodies and use it for various purposes and tasks around their homes inside the hives.
Whether you know quite a bit or only a little about bees, you’re probably interested in how exactly bees make beeswax; discover the intriguing process of making beeswax.

HOW AND WHY DO BEES MAKE IT?
The process begins in a field full of nectar-rich trees, plants, or flowers.
Bees forage local plants for nectar and pollen to make a few different products for their hives.
With that said, a bee’s diet consists mostly of honey, which is why the colony makes as much as it possibly can during the spring, summer, and early fall seasons.

However, the colony can’t possibly eat all of the honey they make right away.
Therefore, the bees need a place to put their surplus and save it for later.
Because honey never spoils, it’s the perfect substance to save throughout the winter so the colony can survive.

This leads to the need for beeswax.
Believe it or not, bees use honey to create beeswax, which they then use to build combs to store their surplus honey.

Interestingly, honeybees have special wax-producing glands on their abdomens, which converts the honey they eat into wax.
The wax exits their bodies through small pores, and it appears as small transparent flakes on their abdomens.
You may be wondering why beeswax has a yellowish color—it’s because the wax must go through another process before it becomes usable.

Bees transfer these wax flakes to their mouths and chew on them.
Their saliva helps soften the wax, and it’s also responsible for the color change you see in the finished product.
Once they have soft, flexible wax, the bees can use it to build the honeycombs you see within their hives.





CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BEESWAX:
Wax content type Percentage
Hydrocarbons 14%
Monoesters 35%
Diesters 14%
Triesters 3%
Hydroxy monoesters 4%
Hydroxy polyesters 8%
Acid esters 1%
Acid polyesters 2%
Free fatty acids 12%
Free fatty alcohols 1%
Unidentified 6%

EINECS 275-286-5; beeswax synthetic CAS NO:71243-51-1

docosanol; ethoxylated, 10 mol EO (average molar ratio); nikkol BB-10 cas no: 26636-40-8

Beheneth-25 methacrylate; UNII-108R05PWG6; Polyethylene glycol (25) behenyl ether methacrylate cas no:115047-92-2

Behenic acid is a major component of ben oil (or behen oil), which is extracted from the seeds of the drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera).
Behenic acid is so named from the Persian month Bahman, when the roots of this tree were harvested.
Behenic acid is also present in some other oils and oil-bearing plants, including rapeseed (canola) and peanut oil and skins.

CAS Number: 112-85-6
Molecular Formula: C22H44O2
Molecular Weight: 340.58
EINECS Number: 204-010-8

Synonyms: Docosanoic acid, Behenic acid, 112-85-6, 1-Docosanoic acid, N-DOCOSANOIC ACID, Hydrofol Acid 560, Hydrofol 2022-55, Glycon B-70, Docosoic acid, Hystrene 5522, Hystrene 9022, Glycon B 70, Prifrac 2989, Behensaeure, Docosansaeure, Dokosansaeure, Docosanic acid, CHEBI:28941, HSDB 5578, Edenor C 22-85R, EINECS 204-010-8, NSC 32364, UNII-H390488X0A, CRODACID B, ORISTAR BA, AI3-52709, C22:0, NSC-32364, H390488X0A, EXL 5, PRIFRAC 2987, NAA 22S, NAA 222S, DTXSID3026930, Docosanoic acid (Chunks or pellets or flakes), EC 204-010-8, NSC32364, MFCD00002807, FA 22:0, B 95, CH3-(CH2)20-COOH, CH3-[CH2]20-COOH, n-Docosanoate, 1-Docosanoate, docosanoyl alcohol, fatty acid 22:0, Behenic acid, 99%, Prifac 2987, Behenic Acid, Technical, Docosanoic acid, ?99%, BEHENIC ACID [MI], SCHEMBL6579, EXL-5, Behenic acid; Docosanoic acid, DOCOSANOIC ACID [HSDB], DTXCID306930, CHEMBL1173474, AGP-103, Behenic acid, analytical standard, BBL025601, BDBM50488776, LMFA01010022, s5381, STL146320, AKOS005720830, CCG-267927, CS-W013765, HY-W013049, NCGC00475914-02, AS-54401, B-95, B1248, B1747, D0963, FT-0745232, NS00005465, C08281, P50011, A854667, Q422590, W-108636, BEHENIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF BORAGE SEED OIL), E2AAC59F-4B8D-460C-9C6E-E4E82C905122, 08O

Monomolecular films of stearic and behenic acid were formed on substrates 0.1M in sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate or sodium phosphate and were investigated by IR analysis.
Behenic acid (also docosanoic acid) is a carboxylic acid, the saturated fatty acid with formula C21H43COOH.
In appearance, Behenic acid consists of white solid although impure samples appear yellowish.

Behenic acid is estimated that one ton of peanut skins contains 13 pounds (5.9 kg) of behenic acid.
As a dietary oil, behenic acid is poorly absorbed.
In spite of its low bioavailability compared with oleic acid, behenic acid is a cholesterol-raising saturated fatty acid in humans.

Behenic acid is a saturated fatty acid used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various compounds.
Monomolecular films of stearic and behenic acid were formed on substrates 0.1M in sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate or sodium phosphate and were investigated by IR analysis.
Behenic acid was used to investigate the phase behavior of long-chain acids in supercritical propane.

Behenic acid was also used in fabrication of metallic Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films.
Behenic acid, also docosanoic acid, is a normal carboxylic acid, a fatty acid with formula C21H43COOH.
Behenic acid is an important constituent of the behen oil extracted from the seeds of the Ben-oil tree, and it is so named from the Persian month Bahman when the roots of this tree were harvested.

Behenic acid has been identified in the human placenta (PMID:32033212 ).
Behenic acid is a fatty acid that is used as a thickener, cleansing agent, and opacifier in cosmetics.
Also known as Behenic acid, this ingredient may be plant-derived or synthetic.

Behenic acid’s a major component of moringa oil and is also found in peanut oil.
The saturated nature of this long-chain (more than 20 carbon molecules) wax-like fatty acid is what gives it opacifying and texture-enhancing properties.
Behenic acid is sometimes used as an alternative to stearic acid, a decision dependent on desired aesthetics.

Despite this being a saturated fatty acid, its lower molecular weight and affinity for skin enable it to enhance the penetration of other ingredients without posing a risk of irritation.
Although also categorized as a surfactant (cleansing agent) behenic acid is typically used with pure surfactants to create fatty acid-enhanced oil-gel textures that can capably yet gently remove excess oil and long-wearing, more tenacious ingredients.
Usage levels of behenic acid in cosmetics range from 0.024–22%.

Products like lipstick that may lead to incidental ingestion may contain up to 14% behenic acid.
All of these amounts are considered safe for skin.
Behenic acid, also known as docosanoate, C22:0 or 1-docosanoic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acids.

These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains at least 22 carbon atoms.
Behenic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral.
In appearance, it consists of white to cream color crystals or powder with a melting point of 80 °C and boiling point of 306 °C.

Behenic acid is a major component of Ben oil (or behen oil), which is extracted from the seeds of the Ben-oil tree (Moringa oleifera).
Behenic acid is also found in canola oil and peanut oil.
As a dietary oil, behenic acid is poorly absorbed.

In spite of its low bioavailability compared with oleic acid, behenic acid is a cholesterol-raising (LDL) saturated fatty acid in humans and is therefore not a suitable substitute for palmitic acid in manufactured triacylglycerols.
Behenic acid is often used to give hair conditioners and moisturizers their smoothing properties.
Behenic acid is also used in lubricating oils, and as a solvent evaporation retarder in paint removers.

Behenic acid amide is used as an anti-foaming agent in detergents, floor polishes and dripless candles.
Behenic acid is a saturated fatty acid that is derived from the oil extracts of plants and used as a component of conditioning agents.
Behenic acid is also a part of a novel complex of lipophilic ingredients developed for the treatment of dry skin.

The properties of behenic acid were studied in comparison to others fatty acids and it was found that behenic acid does not inhibit the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 enzyme.
The high levels of behenic acid in patients with low-grade glial tumors is an important indicator of the persistence of tissue integrity and tissue resistance.
Therefore, behenic acid levels can be a prognostic factor in glial tumors.

Behenic acid is a fatty acid that has been used as a fluorescence probe for the detection of water vapor.
Behenic acid has shown to have antibacterial efficacy against bacteria including Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Behenic acid is also known to inhibit the synthesis of fatty acids in rat liver microsomes and to have biological properties such as the ability to induce hepatic steatosis.

This fatty acid is found in some lichens and can be purified from them using an analytical method involving constant-pressure liquid chromatography.
Behenic acid is also found in behen oil, which is produced by pressing nuts from the seed of the beech tree.
Behenic acid is used to give hair conditioners and moisturizers their smoothing properties.

Behenic acid is also used to investigate the phase behavior of long-chain acids in supercritical propane.
Behenic acid is poorly absorbed, and a cholesterol-raising saturated fatty acid in humans.
Behenic acid is made of white free flowing flakes with a characteristic odor.

Behenic acid is ideal for use in personal care products.
Behenic acid is a major component of ben oil (Moringa oleifera) and can also be found in peanut oil, rapeseed oil, and cottonseed oil.
Present in various animal fats, though in smaller quantities compared to vegetable oils.

Behenic acid is used in moisturizers, lotions, and creams for its emollient properties.
Behenic acid helps to soften and smooth the skin by forming a protective barrier that reduces water loss.
Commonly found in conditioners and hair treatments, behenic acid helps to improve hair texture, making it smoother and more manageable.

Included in facial and body cleansers for its ability to enhance the product's texture and provide a smooth application.
Behenic acid is used as an emulsifier in pharmaceutical formulations to ensure the even distribution of active ingredients in creams, ointments, and lotions.
Helps to increase the viscosity of topical formulations, providing a desirable consistency.

Behenic acid and its derivatives are used in the formulation of industrial lubricants and greases due to their high melting point and stability.
Utilized in the production of surfactants and detergents for their ability to reduce surface tension and improve cleaning efficiency.
Behenic acid is used as a plasticizer in the manufacturing of plastics to improve their flexibility and durability.

Employed as a food additive and preservative due to its anti-oxidative properties, though its use in this industry is limited compared to other applications.
Behenic acid is highly effective at providing long-lasting moisture to the skin and hair.
Helps to smooth rough skin and improve the texture of hair.

Enhances the stability of emulsions in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.
Generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.

However, as with any ingredient, Behenic acid should be used within recommended concentrations to avoid skin irritation.
Behenic acid is biodegradable and does not pose significant environmental risks when used in household and personal care products.

Melting point: 72-80 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 306°C 60mm
Density d4100: 0.8221
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index: nD100 1.4270
Flash point: 306°C/60mm
storage temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility: chloroform: soluble50mg/mL, clear
form: Crystalline Powder
pka: 4.78±0.10(Predicted)
color: White to slightly yellow
Odor: faint odor
Water Solubility: Soluble in DMF (~3 mg/ml), hot methanol, water (0.15 mg/ml at 25°C), chloroform, and ethanol (2.18 mg/ml at 25°C).
Merck: 14,1023
BRN: 1792887
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents.
InChIKey: UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 4.121-9.91 at 25℃

Behenic acid, also known as docosanoic acid, is a long-chain saturated fatty acid with 22 carbon atoms.
Behenic acid has the chemical formula CH3(CH2)20COOH and is commonly found in various natural sources such as vegetable oils and animal fats.
Behenic acid is used in anti-aging creams and serums to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by providing deep hydration and improving skin elasticity.

Included in lip balms and lipsticks for its ability to create a smooth, protective layer that prevents moisture loss and protects lips from environmental damage.
Found in shaving creams and gels to provide a smooth glide, reducing irritation and leaving the skin feeling soft and moisturized.
Behenic acid is used in medicated creams and ointments to treat conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dry skin by providing a moisturizing barrier and reducing inflammation.

Employed in the coating of pharmaceutical capsules to improve their stability and control the release of active ingredients.
Behenic acid is used in metalworking fluids to enhance lubrication and cooling during machining processes, extending the life of tools and improving the quality of finished products.
Behenic acid is used in the production of textile finishes and softeners to improve the feel and durability of fabrics.

Acts as a processing aid in the manufacture of plastics and rubber, improving their flexibility, smoothness, and overall performance.
Behenic acid is sometimes included in nutraceutical products for its potential health benefits, including improving cardiovascular health and providing energy.
Behenic acid is used in some food preservation applications due to its antioxidant properties, which help to extend the shelf life of food products.

Behenic acid's long hydrocarbon chain makes it hydrophobic, which contributes to its excellent emollient properties.
The carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end of the molecule allows it to interact with other ingredients in formulations, enhancing stability and texture.
Behenic acid can be derived from natural sources through extraction and purification processes, or it can be synthesized through chemical reactions involving hydrocarbons and carboxylation.

Various derivatives of behenic acid, such as behenyl alcohol and behenamide, are used in formulations to provide similar benefits with different physical and chemical properties tailored to specific applications.
Behenic acid is often sourced from renewable vegetable oils, such as moringa oil and peanut oil, making it a sustainable choice for formulators focused on eco-friendly ingredients.
As a naturally occurring fatty acid, behenic acid is biodegradable and breaks down into harmless components in the environment, minimizing its ecological impact.

Advances in green chemistry are enabling more sustainable and efficient methods for extracting and synthesizing behenic acid, reducing the environmental footprint of its production.
Ongoing research is focused on enhancing the properties of behenic acid through novel formulation techniques, such as encapsulation and nano-emulsion, to improve its delivery and efficacy in cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications.
Studies are exploring the potential health benefits of behenic acid, particularly its role in improving skin barrier function, reducing inflammation, and providing long-lasting hydration.

Behenic acid is a carboxylic acid, the saturated fatty acid with formula C21H43COOH.
In appearance, it consists of white solid although impure samples appear yellowish.
Behenic acid is a saturated fatty acid having 22 carbon atoms.

Thus, Behenic acid is an SOS TAG and is analogous to POP, POSt, and StOSt.
However, Behenic acid has a melting point of 56°C and can act as a seed for the crystallization of the cocoa butter TAG into the beta (V) form.
With such a high melting point, Behenic acid crystals survive melting of the chocolate and provide seeds for subsequent crystallization into the stable form.

Behenic acid is used to synthesize behenyl behenate, a hydrating agent present in many skin and hair care formulations.
Diet rich in behenic acid was found to increase serum LDL cholesterol levels in human participants.
On the contrary, structured triacylglycerols containing behenic acid tend to reduce fat deposition in rats.

Capranin, a behenic acid-containing triacylglycerol, is a low-calorie fat substitute used for candy making.
Behenic acid is a linear straight-chain 22 carbon saturated fatty acid.
Behenic acid occurs naturally in behen oil which is extracted from seeds of the drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera).

Behenic acid, also docosanoic acid, is a normal carboxylic acid, a fatty acid with formula C21H43COOH.
In appearance, Behenic acid consists of white to cream color crystals or powder with a melting point of 74-78°C and boiling point of 306°C.
Behenic acid is a major component of Ben oil, also known as behen oil or Moringa oil, which is extracted from the seeds of Moringa oleifera and is used in cosmetics.

The name “behenic” derives from the Persian mount Bahman, where the seeds of this tree were harvested.
Behenic acid belongs to the group of saturated fatty acids (no double bond, so its shorthand notation is 22:0).
Behenic acid is also a member of the group called very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA), from 20 carbon atoms onwards.

Uses:
Behenic acid is a long-chain fatty acid used in product formulations to form a viscous emulsion.
Behenic acid is considered a non-comedogenic raw material.
Behenic acid is used to give hair conditioners and moisturizers their smoothing properties.

Behenic acid is also used to investigate the phase behavior of long-chain acids in supercritical propane.
Behenic acid is a long-chain fatty acid,it has the following purposes: Waxes, textiles, pharmaceuticals, emulsifiers, and personal care products, lubricants, esters, chemical synthesis, and specialties.
Commercially, behenic acid is often used to give hair conditioners and moisturizers their smoothing properties.

Behenic acid is also used in lubricating oils, and as a solvent evaporation retarder in paint removers.
Its amide is used as an anti-foaming agent in detergents, floor polishes and dripless candles. Reduction of behenic acid yields behenyl alcohol.
Behenic acid is a natural product with one of the highest concentrations of behenic acid, and is used in hair conditioners.

Behenic acid is used to give hair conditioners and moisturizers their smoothing properties.
Behenic acid is also used to investigate the phase behavior of long-chain acids in supercritical propane.
Acts as an emollient, providing long-lasting moisture and improving skin softness and smoothness.

Helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by providing deep hydration and improving skin elasticity.
Forms a protective barrier to prevent moisture loss and protect lips from environmental damage.
Provides a smooth glide, reducing irritation and leaving the skin feeling soft and moisturized.

Improves hair texture, making it smoother and more manageable.
Adds shine and reduces frizz by coating the hair shaft and locking in moisture.
Behenic acid enhances the texture, making the product easier to apply and leaving the skin feeling smooth.

Behenic acid s used in treatments for conditions like eczema and psoriasis due to its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Enhances the efficacy and application of topical anesthetics.
Improves the stability of pharmaceutical capsules and controls the release of active ingredients.

Behenic acid enhances lubrication and cooling during machining processes, improving tool life and product quality.
Provides stability and high melting point, making it suitable for high-temperature applications.
Improves the feel and durability of fabrics.

Behenic acid enhances the flexibility, smoothness, and overall performance of plastics and rubber.
Behenic acid is used in the production of detergents and cleaning agents to reduce surface tension and improve cleaning efficiency.
Used in some food preservation applications due to its antioxidant properties, extending the shelf life of food products.

Behenic acid included in health supplements for its potential cardiovascular benefits and energy-providing properties.
Enhancing the delivery and efficacy of behenic acid in various applications.
Exploring more eco-friendly extraction and synthesis methods to reduce environmental impact.

Behenic acid is used in moisturizers, creams, and lotions to provide deep hydration and improve skin texture.
Behenic acid forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and enhancing softness.
Found in anti-aging products for its ability to smooth fine lines and wrinkles by improving skin elasticity and firmness.

Supports the skin's natural barrier function, making it suitable for products aimed at repairing dry or damaged skin.
Adds moisture and improves the manageability of hair by smoothing the cuticles and reducing frizz.
Provides intensive hydration and helps strengthen hair shafts, reducing breakage and improving overall hair health.

Behenic acid acts as a conditioning agent to soften and protect lips from chapping and environmental damage.
Enhances the texture and feel of lipsticks, providing a smooth application and long-lasting color.
Provides a lubricating effect for a smooth shave, while moisturizing the skin and reducing irritation.

Behenic acid's soothing properties make it suitable for topical treatments of inflammatory skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.
Included in formulations for wound healing, dermatitis treatments, and medicated ointments.
Enhances the stability and shelf life of pharmaceutical capsules, ensuring the controlled release of active ingredients.

Behenic acid is used as a lubricant additive to improve cutting and machining processes by reducing friction and heat buildup.
Provides viscosity and stability, enhancing the performance of industrial machinery in various operating conditions.
Softens fabrics and reduces static electricity, improving the feel and comfort of textiles.

Behenic acid acts as a plasticizer in plastics and rubber manufacturing, enhancing flexibility, durability, and processing efficiency.
Behenic acid is used in formulations for detergents and cleaning products to improve solubility and dispersal of active ingredients, enhancing cleaning performance.
Behenic acid is used as an antioxidant to preserve food products and extend shelf life.

Included in dietary supplements for its potential health benefits, such as supporting cardiovascular health and energy metabolism.
Research is exploring the use of behenic acid in advanced materials such as bio-based polymers, coatings, and biomedical applications due to its biocompatibility and functional properties.
Focus on sustainable sourcing and production methods to reduce environmental impact and promote eco-friendly formulations.

Safety Profile:
Behenic acid, especially in its pure form, can potentially cause skin irritation or sensitization in individuals with sensitive skin or allergies.
Behenic acid is recommended to use products containing behenic acid within recommended concentrations and discontinue use if irritation occurs.
Direct contact with behenic acid may cause eye irritation.

In case of accidental contact, flush eyes thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Inhalation of behenic acid dust or aerosols may cause respiratory irritation, particularly in high concentrations or prolonged exposure.
Adequate ventilation should be ensured when handling powders or aerosolized forms of behenic acid.

While not typically a concern in normal use scenarios, ingestion of large quantities of behenic acid may cause gastrointestinal irritation.
Behenic acid is important to handle behenic acid-containing products according to safety guidelines to prevent accidental ingestion.

Behenic acid is biodegradable and not considered hazardous to the environment under normal use conditions.
However, as with any chemical substance, spills or large-scale releases into the environment should be avoided to prevent potential ecological impact.

Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is a fatty acid that has been used as a fluorescence probe for the detection of water vapor.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) has shown to have antibacterial efficacy against bacteria including Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is also known to inhibit the synthesis of fatty acids in rat liver microsomes and to have biological properties such as the ability to induce hepatic steatosis.

CAS: 112-85-6
MF: C22H44O2
MW: 340.58
EINECS: 204-010-8

Synonyms
N-DOCOSANOIC ACID;BEHENIC ACID;CARBOXYLIC ACID C22;Hydrofol acid;Iron(III) arsenite, pentahydrate;Iron(III) o-arsenite, pentahydrate;Docosanoic acid, 85%, tech.;1-Docosanoic acid;Docosanoic acid;Behenic acid;112-85-6;1-Docosanoic acid;N-DOCOSANOIC ACID;Hydrofol Acid 560;Hydrofol 2022-55;Glycon B-70;Docosoic acid;Hystrene 5522;Hystrene 9022;Glycon B 70;Prifrac 2989;Behensaeure;Docosansaeure;Dokosansaeure;Docosanic acid;CHEBI:28941;HSDB 5578;Edenor C 22-85R;EINECS 204-010-8;NSC 32364;UNII-H390488X0A;CRODACID B;ORISTAR BA;AI3-52709;C22:0;NSC-32364;1219804-98-4;H390488X0A;Docosanoic-12,12,13,13-d4 Acid;EXL 5;PRIFRAC 2987;NAA 22S;NAA 222S;DTXSID3026930;Docosanoic acid (Chunks or pellets or flakes);EC 204-010-8;1193721-65-1;1193721-67-3;NSC32364;MFCD00002807;FA 22:0;B 95;DOCOSANOIC-7,7,8,8-D4 ACID;DOCOSANOIC-22,22,22-D3 ACID;CH3-(CH2)20-COOH;CH3-[CH2]20-COOH;n-Docosanoate;1-Docosanoate;docosanoyl alcohol;fatty acid 22:0;Behenic acid, 99%;Prifac 2987;Behenic Acid, Technical;Docosanoic acid, ?99%;BEHENIC ACID [MI];SCHEMBL6579;BEHENIC ACID [INCI];EXL-5;Behenic acid; Docosanoic acid;DOCOSANOIC ACID [HSDB];DTXCID306930;CHEMBL1173474;AGP-103;Behenic acid, analytical standard;BDBM50488776;LMFA01010022;s5381;AKOS005720830;CCG-267927;CS-W013765;HY-W013049;NCGC00475914-02;AS-54401;B-95;B1248;B1747;D0963;FT-0745232;NS00005465;C08281;P50011;A854667;Q422590;W-108636;BEHENIC ACID (CONSTITUENT OF BORAGE SEED OIL);E2AAC59F-4B8D-460C-9C6E-E4E82C905122;08O

Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is found in some lichens and can be purified from them using an analytical method involving constant-pressure liquid chromatography.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is also found in behen oil, which is produced by pressing nuts from the seed of the beech tree.
A straight-chain, C22, long-chain saturated fatty acid.
Monomolecular films of stearic and behenic acid were formed on substrates 0.1M in sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate or sodium phosphate and were investigated by IR analysis.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is a carboxylic acid, the saturated fatty acid with formula C21H43COOH.
In appearance, Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) consists of white solid although impure samples appear yellowish.

At 9%, Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is a major component of ben oil (or behen oil), which is extracted from the seeds of the drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera).
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is so named from the Persian month Bahman, when the roots of this tree were harvested.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is also present in some other oils and oil-bearing plants, including rapeseed (canola) and peanut oil and skins.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is estimated that one ton of peanut skins contains 13 pounds (5.9 kg) of behenic acid.

Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is a fatty acid that is used as a thickener, cleansing agent, and opacifier in cosmetics.
Also known as Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid), this ingredient may be plant-derived or synthetic.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid)’s a major component of moringa oil and is also found in peanut oil.
The saturated nature of this long-chain (more than 20 carbon molecules) wax-like fatty acid is what gives Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) opacifying and texture-enhancing properties.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is sometimes used as an alternative to stearic acid, a decision dependent on desired aesthetics.

Despite this being a saturated fatty acid, its lower molecular weight and affinity for skin enable Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) to enhance the penetration of other ingredients without posing a risk of irritation.
Although also categorized as a surfactant (cleansing agent) behenic acid is typically used with pure surfactants to create fatty acid-enhanced oil-gel textures that can capably yet gently remove excess oil and long-wearing, more tenacious ingredients.
Usage levels of behenic acid in cosmetics range from 0.024–22%.
Products like lipstick that may lead to incidental ingestion may contain up to 14% behenic acid. All of these amounts are considered safe for skin.

Docosanoic acidBehenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) has a role as a plant metabolite.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid and a long-chain fatty acid.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is a conjugate acid of a behenate.
Behenic acid, also known as docosanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid that belongs to the group of oleochemicals.
This versatile fatty acid distinguishes itself by its unique chemical structure, exceptional stability, and its resistance to oxidation.
These properties make behenic acid a sought-after raw material in various industries.
The fatty acid is often extracted from plant oils and animal fats.

Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 72-80 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 306°C 60mm
Density: d4100 0.8221
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: nD100 1.4270
Fp: 306°C/60mm
Storage temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
Solubility: chloroform: soluble50mg/mL, clear
Form: Crystalline Powder
Pka: 4.78±0.10(Predicted)
Color: White to slightly yellow
Odor: faint odor
Water Solubility: Soluble in DMF (~3 mg/ml), hot methanol, water (0.15 mg/ml at 25°C), chloroform, and ethanol (2.18 mg/ml at 25°C).
Merck: 14,1023
BRN: 1792887
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents.
InChIKey: UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 4.121-9.91 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 112-85-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) (112-85-6)
EPA Substance Registry System: Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) (112-85-6)

As a dietary oil, Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is poorly absorbed.
In spite of its low bioavailability compared with oleic acid, Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is a cholesterol-raising saturated fatty acid in humans.

Uses
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is a long-chain fatty acid,it has the following purposes: Waxes, textiles, pharmaceuticals, emulsifiers, and personal care products, lubricants, esters, chemical synthesis, and specialties.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is a long-chain fatty acid used in product formulations to form a viscous emulsion.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is considered a non-comedogenic raw material.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is used to give hair conditioners and moisturizers their smoothing properties.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is also used to investigate the phase behavior of long-chain acids in supercritical propane.

Commercially, Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is often used to give hair conditioners and moisturizers their smoothing properties.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is also used in lubricating oils, and as a solvent evaporation retarder in paint removers.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid)'s amide is used as an anti-foaming agent in detergents, floor polishes and dripless candles.
Reduction of behenic acid yields behenyl alcohol.
Pracaxi oil (from the seeds of Pentaclethra macroloba) is a natural product with one of the highest concentrations of behenic acid, and is used in hair conditioners.

Production
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is produced through a process known as hydrogenation.
In this process, unsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid, are converted into saturated fatty acids, including behenic acid.
This process is crucial because Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) ensures that behenic acid has the correct chemical composition and properties expected in various industries.
The final product can be either a white powder or a liquid, depending on how pure Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is and its intended use.
The powdered form is often used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, while the liquid variant is preferred for industrial applications.

Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) in Various Branches
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is a versatile fatty acid that finds application across various industries due to its unique chemical properties.
In the cosmetic industry, Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is primarily utilized for its moisturizing properties and stability.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is added to skincare products such as creams, lotions, and lip balms.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) helps keep the skin hydrated and contributes to the texture and consistency of the products.

In the pharmaceutical industry, Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is commonly used as an ingredient in the formulation of medications and ointments.
The stability of this fatty acid ensures that medicinal products have a longer shelf life without spoilage or loss of efficacy.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) enhances the effectiveness of topical preparations and can aid in the treatment of skin conditions.

Lastly, Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is also widely employed in industrial sectors, such as the production of coatings and inks.
Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) serves as a lubricant and can improve the viscosity of these materials, optimizing performance.
Furthermore, Behenic Acid (Docosanoic acid) is used in the textile industry to soften fibers and enhance the texture of fabrics.

Docosanyl Trimethylammonium Chloride; Behentrimonium Chloride ; n,n,n-Trimethyl-Behenyl aminium chloride; Behenyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride; Behentrimonium Chloride; Varisoft BT 85 cas no: 17301-53-0

Behenyl alcohol also referred to as 1-docosanol, is a 22-carbon aliphatic alcohol, that works as a thickening, opacifying, emollient, and emulsifying agent that can be made synthetically or from plants.
Behenyl alcohol is a saturated fatty alcohol as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener.


CAS Number: 661-19-8
EC Number: 211-546-6
MDL Number: MFCD00002939
Chem/IUPAC Name: Docosan-1-ol
Chemical formula: C22H46O


Behenyl Alcohol is a saturated fatty alcohol containing 22 carbon atoms, used traditionally as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in cosmetics.
In July 2000, Behenyl Alcohol was approved for medical use in the United States as an antiviral agent for reducing the duration of cold sores.
Behenyl Alcohol is an over-the-counter medication (OTC).


Behenyl Alcohol functions as a hydrating component as well.
Behenyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is unlike the drying alcohols.


Behenyl Alcohol is a waxy, white solid in its unprocessed state.
Behenyl alcohol is produced via a high-temperature, high-pressure, catalytic hydrogenation of fatty acids, and can also be produced via the Ziegler process.
Alternatively, Behenyl Alcohol can also be obtained from vegetable sources.


Behenyl Alcohol is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Behenyl Alcohol, also known as docosanol, is a colorless, waxy solid.


Behenyl Alcohol’s usually found naturally from vegetables, in their long-chain fatty acid mixture.
A fatty alcohol (the non-drying type with a long oil loving chain of 22 carbon atoms) that is used to increase the viscosity of the formula and Behenyl Alcohol also helps the oily and the watery parts to stay nicely mixed together (called emulsion stabilizing).


Behenyl alcohol or Docosanol is a fatty alcohol.
Behenyl alcohol, also known as docosanol, is a large fatty straight-chain alcohol.
Behenyl alcohol, also known as 1-docosanol, is a synthetic or plant-derived thickening agent and emulsifier used in cosmetics.


Behenyl Alcohol also serves as a hydrating ingredient.
Behenyl Alcohol’s considered a fatty alcohol not related to drying forms of alcohol.
In its raw form Behenyl Alcohol is a white, waxy solid.


Behenyl alcohol also referred to as 1-docosanol, is a 22-carbon aliphatic alcohol, that works as a thickening, opacifying, emollient, and emulsifying agent that can be made synthetically or from plants.
Behenyl alcohol is a saturated fatty alcohol of vegetable origin, used to regulate viscosity in formulations.


Behenyl Alcohol is a natural, vegetable source long chain fatty alcohol used to regulate viscosity in formulations.
Behenyl Alcohol is produced from vegetable sources and is derived from non-genetically modified plants.
Behenyl Alcohol is GMO-free (not containing genetically modified DNA).


Production of Behenyl Alcohol is by chemical reaction typical of the industrial process of fatty alcohol production.
Behenyl Alcohol is a natural vegetable source saturated fatty alcohol used to regulate viscosity in formulations.
Behenyl alcohol, also known as docosanol, is saturated fatty alcohol with 22 carbons.


Fatty alcohols are a group of ingredients that are often misunderstood, mostly due to their name.
Despite having alcohol in their name, fatty alcohols actually help to effectively condition and soften the skin and hair.
Fatty alcohols have a high molecular weight, straight-chain primary alcohols derived from natural fats and oils.


Behenyl alcohol is derived from vegetable sources such as corn, but it can also be synthetically produced.
Behenyl alcohol is primarily used in face moisturizers and body lotions, but can also be found in deodorant, lipstick, foundation, and hair care products.
In addition to use in the cosmetic industry, behenyl alcohol is available as a nutritional supplement and a pharmaceutical antiviral agent.


In the OTC cold sore medication, docosanol has been shown to reduce the duration of cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus.
Behenyl alcohol, also known as 1-docosanol, is a synthetic or plant-derived thickening agent and emulsifier used in cosmetics.
Behenyl Alcohol also serves as a hydrating ingredient.


Behenyl Alcohol’s considered a fatty alcohol not related to drying forms of alcohol.
In its raw form Behenyl Alcohol is a white, waxy solid.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel has deemed behenyl alcohol to be safe for topical application as used in cosmetics.


Behenyl Alcohol (BA) is a consistency giving agent.
Behenyl Alcohol is a hydrophilic wax.
Behenyl alcohol is a plant-based emulsifier and thickening agent.


Behenyl Alcohol is considered a fatty alcohol which is by far the best type of alcohol for skin care and cosmetics.
However, the greatest thing about fatty alcohols is they aren't drying or irritating on your skin, as some other alcohols might be.
Instead, because of the "fatty" part of the molecule, they also act as an emollient.


Behenyl alcohol is actually a really common ingredient, and unfortunately can be made synthetically as well.
Behenyl Alcohol is important to look out for natural behenyl alcohol in your products, but all in all, this is one of the best fatty alcohols and is healthy for your skin.


This means that they protect your skin and keep the moisture in your skin.
Behenyl alcohol is an opacifying ingredient which gives excellent spreadability to cosmetic products as well as being an emulsifier and antimicrobal
Behenyl alcohol is a saturated fatty acid naturally derived from vegetable sources such as corn.


Behenyl has a very special thickening property to allow the final product to have a more desirable and spreadable texture.
Whilst opacity and thickness can be seen as a matter of persona preference, Behenyl alcohol enhances the spreadability of the final product and thus the effectiveness of the final cosmetic formulations.


In 2000 Docosanol was approved by the Food and Drug administration (FDA) in the the US as a pharmaceutical antiviral agent for reducing the duration of cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus in some brands of OTC medication.
Behenyl alcohol helps to retain skin moisture, improving the hydrated look of the ski, forming a natural protective layer.


Behenyl alcohol does not leave a greasy feel after application in the way other emollients can, instead leaving the skin feeling soft and hydrated.
Behenyl alcohol acts as an emollient in hair care products, helping to increase the moisture content in the hair and improve manageability.
Behenyl alcohol is a vegan ingredient, derived from vegetable sources.


Behenyl Alcohol (BA) is a consistency giving agent.
Behenyl Alcohol is a hydrophilic wax.
Behenyl Alcohol is a vegan ingredient, derived from vegetable sources.


Behenyl Alcohol is biocompatible (COSMOS standard).
Behenyl Alcohol has a very special thickening property to allow the final product to have a more desirable and spreadable texture.
Behenyl alcohol has 22 carbons and is also known as Docosanol (the key ingredient in formulations for herpes).


Whilst opacity and thickness can be seen as a matter of persona preference, Behenyl alcohol enhances the spreadability of the final product and thus the effectiveness of the final cosmetic formulations.
Behenyl alcohol, also known as docosanol, is a large fatty straight-chain alcohol.


In cosmetic and skin care formulations, Behenyl Alcohol is used as an opacifying ingredient, thickener and emulsifier.
Behenyl alcohol also works as an emulsifier to prevent the oil and water phases of a product from separating.
Behenyl Alcohol is a white to light yellow wax pellets


Behenyl Alcohol contains stearyl alcohol (1-octadecanol) as alcoholic component.
Behenyl Alcohol contains behenyl alcohol (1-docosanol) as alcoholic component.
"Alcohol" refers generally to the alcohols R-OH derived from the corresponding hydrocarbons R-H.


Behenyl Alcohol is a white, waxy solid and functions as a thickener, binding agent, solubilizer and gellant.
Many Formulations incorporate Behenyl Alcohol because of its unique sensory properties and non-greasy feel
Behenyl Alcohol is usually derived from the fats in vegetable oils.


Behenyl alcohol is a long chain linear fatty alcohol (with 22 carn atoms) derived from natural raw materials such as rapeseed or coconut oils.
Behenyl Alcohol is a waxy solid at room temperature used in skin and hair care formulations as a thickener, emulsifier, binding agent, solubilizer, and gallant.


In addition, Behenyl Alcohol is a perfect base for dispersing abrasive particles in mechanical exfoliators.
Readily biodegradable and metabolized as regular fat, Behenyl alcohol is safe for the skin and the environment.
Behenyl alcohol is not a regular, drying ‘alcohol’.


Behenyl Alcohol's a ‘fatty’ alcohol that’s vegetable derived.
Behenyl Alcohol is a thickener or thickener in the cream and looks like flakes when mixed with Cream Maker Any kind will add texture to the cream.
Behenyl Alcohol has a heavier cream.


Behenyl Alcohol gives a thicker creamy texture
Behenyl Alcohol serves as a co-emulsifier in that it helps the main emulsifier to bind the oil and the water together to further stabilize the mix.
Behenyl alcohol adds a creaminess to the body of emulsions and increases viscosity.


Behenyl Alcohol can also improve or thicken the texture of whipped butters too.
Behenyl Alcohol is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol that is docosane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.
Behenyl Alcohol has a role as an antiviral agent.


Behenyl Alcohol is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol and a fatty alcohol 22:0.
Behenyl Alcohol derives from a hydride of a docosane.
Behenyl Alcohol is a natural product found in Populus tremula, Hypericum laricifolium, and other organisms with data available.


Behenyl Alcohol is a saturated 22-carbon aliphatic alcohol with antiviral activity.
Behenyl Alcohol has a distinct mechanism of action and inhibits fusion between the plasma membrane and the herpes simplex virus envelope, thereby preventing viral entry into cells and subsequent viral activity and replication.


Behenyl Alcohol is used topically in the treatment of recurrent herpes simplex labialis episodes and relieves associated pain and may help heal sores faster.
Behenyl Alcohol is a saturated fatty alcoholused traditionally as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in cosmetics, nutritional supplement.


In 2000, Behenyl Alcohol was approved by the US as medicine to reduce the duration of cold sores.
Behenyl Alcohol is easily soluble in methanol, diethyl ether, n-octanol.
Behenyl Alcohol is partially soluble in hot water, acetone.


Behenyl Alcohol is very slightly soluble in cold water.
Behenyl Alcohol is a binder and an emulsion stabilizer.
Behenyl Alcohol may be derived either synthetically or from plants.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
Behenyl Alcohol is used Consumer Products, Blends, Detergents, Ethoxylation, Household Cleaners, Sulfonation, Surfactants, Food & Pharma, Nutritional Supplements, Lubricants, Fluids & Oilfield, Industrial, Personal Care, Blends, Emollients, Emulsifiers, and Esters.
Cosmetic Uses of Behenyl Alcohol: binding agents, emulsion stabilisers, skin conditioning - emollient, and viscosity controlling agents


Behenyl Alcohol is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Behenyl Alcohol is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, coating products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), anti-freeze products, finger paints, lubricants and greases and polishes and waxes.


Release to the environment of Behenyl Alcoholcan occur from industrial use: of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release and industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).


Other release to the environment of Behenyl Alcohol is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).


Behenyl Alcohol can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).
Behenyl Alcohol has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).


Behenyl Alcohol is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), adhesives and sealants, non-metal-surface treatment products, air care products, anti-freeze products, washing & cleaning products and welding & soldering products.


Other release to the environment of Behenyl Alcohol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Behenyl Alcohol is used in the following areas: building & construction work.


Behenyl Alcohol is used for the manufacture of: , machinery and vehicles, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), furniture, rubber products and plastic products.
Other release to the environment of Behenyl Alcohol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.


Behenyl Alcohol is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, laboratory chemicals, cosmetics and personal care products, perfumes and fragrances and polymers.
Release to the environment of Behenyl Alcohol can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).


Behenyl Alcohol is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, coating products and non-metal-surface treatment products.
Behenyl Alcohol is used in the following areas: building & construction work.


Behenyl Alcohol is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, , mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement) and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of Behenyl Alcohol can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Behenyl Alcohol is a white, waxy pellets and functions as a thickener, binding agent, solubilizer and gellant.
Behenyl Alcohol is produced from Vegetable sources from Non-GMO plants.
Behenyl Alcohol can be used in color cosmetics, sunscreens, skin and hair care.


You will commonly find this product in formulations that include SPF products, mascaras, sticks, lip balms, emulsions, hair products and antiperspirants.
Behenyl Alcohol can also be used in anhydrous formulations such as scrubs and butters.
Thanks to excellent emulsifying properties, Behenyl alcohol produces stable emulsions which stay unchanged in temperature changes (including viscosity) while exhibiting superior mildness and safety for the skin.


In addition, Behenyl Alcohol thickens and improves the sensory profile of the application, imparting a velvety-soft feel to the skin.
Combined with the same length fatty acid, Behenic acid, it forms waxy oleo-gels with a pleasant feel that can dissolve and carry natural oils and active ingredients.


In decorative cosmetics, Behenyl alcohol is used as a pigment dispersing and wetting agent that helps ease spreading and sticking on the skin's surface.
Behenyl Alcohol is widely used in facial creams, masks, and lotions, as well as in hair, eye, and body care applications.
Behenyl alcohol is, in my opinion, a better thickener to use in comparison to cetyl alcohol.


Behenyl Alcohol, too, is used to make emulsions thick and creamy, but it adds what can be described as a “velvety” dry but moisturized feeling to the creams I’ve made.
Behenyl Alcohol is used to increase the stability of emulsion, increase the viscosity of creams or lotions, help add moisturizer to the formula, giving the formula a butter-like texture, giving it a smooth feel.


Behenyl Alcohol is an occlusive emollient or helps to coat the skin.
To reduce the chance of water loss of the skin, Behenyl Alcohol is a moisturizer in the body.
Behenyl Alcohol must be used with any type of Cream Maker because it cannot combine water and oil.


Behenyl Alcohol is used for lotion or cream products.
Behenyl Alcohol is used as an emulsifier that also keeps the oil and liquid parts of a solution from separating.
Behenyl Alcohol's other functions include altering the thickness of a liquid, increasing foaming capacity, and stabilizing foams.


When applied to the skin, Behenyl Alcohol gives it a smooth feel and helps prevent moisture loss.
Many products incorporate Behenyl Alcohol because of its unique sensory properties and non-greasy feel after application.
Behenyl Alcohol's mainly used in face/body lotions and creams, but can also be found in deodorant, lipstick and foundation


Behenyl Alcohol is used as raw material for surfactants, conditioners, disinfectants, for plasticizers.
Behenyl Alcohol is used oil base for lubricants of synthetic resin, and for emulsifiers of emulsion polymerization.
Behenyl Alcohol is used as Raw material for creams/ointment, metal rolling oil, etc.


Release to the environment of Behenyl Alcohol can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, for thermoplastic manufacture, as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Behenyl alcohol works as a texture enhancer to improve the appearance and feel of the product.
Behenyl Alcohol is also an opacifier and a thickener-cum-stabilizer which helps to regulate the viscosity of the product.
Behenyl Alcohol is also an emollient and an emulsifier for cosmetics and personal care products.


Behenyl Alcohol also works as a stabilizer and is used in personal care products like scrubs and body butters.
Behenyl Alcohol is used in cosmetics as an emulsifier to keep oily parts well mixed with other liquids.
Behenyl Alcohol is also used as a thickener, to increase the foaming capacity of a product or to improve the stability of a foam.


Behenyl Alcohol makes the skin soft and its touch remains non-greasy after application.
Behenyl Alcohol is authorized in organic.
In drugs, Behenyl Alcohol is used as an antiviral against herpes.


In cosmetic and skin care formulations, Behenyl Alcohol is used as an opacifying ingredient, thickener, and emulsifier.
As an opacifying agent, behenyl alcohol is used to reduce the clear or transparent appearance of cosmetic products.
Behenyl Alcohol's thickening property allows products to achieve a more desirable, spreadable texture.


Behenyl alcohol also works as an emulsifier to prevent the oil and water phases of a product from separating.
This works to improve the consistency of a product, which enables an even distribution of topical skincare benefits.
Behenyl Alcohol is used to thicken and stabilize formulations.


Behenyl Alcohol will produce elegant emulsions and impart a soft, velvety feel to the skin.
Behenyl Alcohol can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations-----cream, lotion, ointment, body butter, salt scrubs.


Behenyl Alcohol acts as a thickener and stabilizer and can be used as a co-emulsifier.
Behenyl Alcohol can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions and anhydrous formulations such as ointments, body butters and peelings.
Behenyl Alcohol produces elegant emulsions and gives the skin a soft, velvety feel.


Behenyl Alcohol functions as a thickener and stabilizer and may be used as a co-emulsifier.
Behenyl Alcohol may be used in anhydrous formulations such as ointments, body butters and scrubs.
Behenyl Alcohol functions as a thickener and stabilizer and may be used as a co-emulsifier.


Behenyl Alcohol will produce elegant emulsions and impart a soft, velvety feel to the skin.
Behenyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol used in skincare and cosmetic products to help soften the skin and improve the texture and consistency of the formulation.


Behenyl Alcohol's main four uses are as an opacifying ingredient, thickener, emollient, and emulsifier.
Behenyl Alcohol can also serve as a co-emulsifier in some formulations.
Behenyl Alcohol may be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations such as ointments, body butters and scrubs.


Behenyl Alcohol is used in cosmetic O/W emulsions for viscosity regulation.
Behenyl Alcohol has used application in antiperspirants & deodorants, sun-care (after-sun, sun-protection, self-tanning), color-, body & face care and face cleansing formulations.


Also used in baby care & cleansing and conditioning formulations.
To achieve the correct texture with your formulation, the addition of just 0.5% Behenyl alcohol can help radically change the texture and feel of your cosmetic product.


Behenyl Alcohol adds texture and thickness without increasing greasiness.
Behenyl Alcohol is an opacifying ingredient which gives excellent spreadability to cosmetic products as well as being an emulsifier in cosmetics to aid skin feel and hydration, manage hair manageability, as an effective co-emulsifier, texture adjustment and improved spreadability of your cosmetic formulation.


Behenyl Alcohol helps to retain skin moisture, improving the hydrated look of the skin, forming a natural protective layer.
Behenyl Alcohol does not leave a greasy feel after application in the way other emollients can, instead leaving the skin feeling soft and hydrated.
Behenyl Alcohol is a vegan ingredient, derived from vegetable sources. Biocompatible (COSMOS standard).


Behenyl Alcohol has a very special thickening property to allow the final product to have a more desirable and spreadable texture.
Whilst opacity and thickness can be seen as a matter of persona preference, Behenyl alcohol enhances the spreadability of the final product and thus the effectiveness of the final cosmetic formulations.


Behenyl Alcohol is primarily used as an emulsifier, emollient, thickener and opacifying ingredient and is found mainly in face moisturisers and body lotions, it can however also be used in deodorant, lipstick, foundation and hair care products.
Behenyl Alcohol acts an emollient in hair care products, helping to increase the moisture content in the hair and improve manageability.


Behenyl Alcohol is compatible with most other cosmetic ingredients in cosmetic formulations and as such can be used as a co-emulsifier with other emulsifiers to increase stability and skin feel.
Behenyl alcohol tends to have a stabilising effect on emulsions.


Behenyl alcohol (Docosanol) has high antimicrobial activity and is used in cosmetics to aid skin feel and hydration hydration, manage hair manageability, as an effective co-emulsifier, texture adjustment and improved spreadability of your cosmetic formulation.
As an emulsifier, behenyl alcohol, holds the water and oils together in cosmetics.


Behenyl Alcohol is typically made from the fats in vegetable oils.
Behenyl alcohol is primarily used as an emulsifier, emollient, thickener and opacifying ingredient and is found mainly in face moisturisers and body lotions, it can however also be used in deodorant, lipstick, foundation and hair care products.


Behenyl alcohol has a very high antimicrobial activity, hence its use in herpes formulations.
When used in hair care formulas, Behenyl alcohol can be used to increase the slip of hair and thus Behenyl alcohol is useful in detangling hair care formulations.


Behenyl alcohol is compatible with most other cosmetic ingredients in cosmetic formulations and as such can be used as a co-emulsifier with other emulsifiers to increase stability and skin feel.
Behenyl alcohol tends to have a stabilising effect on emulsions.


Behenyl Alcohol is used in cosmetic O/W emulsions for viscosity regulation.
Behenyl Alcohol use application in antiperspirants & deodorants, sun-care (after-sun, sun-protection, self-tanning), color-, body & face care and face cleansing formulations.


Behenyl Alcohol is also used in baby care & cleansing and conditioning formulations.
To achieve the correct texture with your formulation, the addition of just 0.5% Behenyl alcohol can help radically change the texture and feel of your cosmetic product.


Behenyl Alcohol adds texture and thickness without increasing greasiness.
Behenyl Alcohol is an opacifying ingredient which gives excellent spreadability to cosmetic products as well as being an emulsifier in cosmetics to aid skin feel and hydration, manage hair manageability, as an effective co-emulsifier, texture adjustment and improved spreadability of your cosmetic formulation.


Behenyl Alcohol does not leave a greasy feel after application in the way other emollients can, instead leaving the skin feeling soft and hydrated.
Behenyl Alcohol is primarily used as an emulsifier, emollient, thickener and opacifying ingredient and is found mainly in face moisturisers and body lotions, it can however also be used in deodorant, lipstick, foundation and hair care products.


Behenyl Alcohol acts an emollient in hair care products, helping to increase the moisture content in the hair and improve manageability.
Behenyl Alcohol is compatible with most other cosmetic ingredients in cosmetic formulations and as such can be used as a co-emulsifier with other emulsifiers to increase stability and skin feel.


Behenyl alcohol tends to have a stabilising effect on emulsions.
Being a mixed form of fatty acids that is used to increase a formula's viscosity, to stabilize emulsions, as a binder while leaving a soft, smooth feel to the skin.


Behenyl Alcohol can be used in almost any formulation.
Behenyl Alcohol is a binder and an emulsion stabilizer.
Behenyl Alcohol is also used to increase a formulation’s viscosity.


Behenyl Alcohol may be used for any number of purposes in a cosmetic formulation, including as an emollient, a binder, an emulsion stabilizer, or to increase a product’s viscosity.
Behenyl Alcohol may be derived either synthetically or from plants.


Behenyl Alcohol works as a surfactant in cosmetics.
Behenyl Alcohol cream has also been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration as a safe and effective topical treatment for herpes labialis
Behenyl Alcohol is used as Anti Viral Agent in Topical Applications such as Cold Sore Treatment.


Behenyl Alcohol is also used as an Emollient, Emulsifier, and Thickener.
Behenyl Alcohol is a drug used for topical treatment for recurrent herpes simplex labialis episodes (episodes of cold sores or fever blisters).
A saturated 22-carbon aliphatic alcohol, Behenyl Alcohol exhibits antiviral activity against many lipid enveloped viruses including herpes simplex virus (HSV).


Behenyl Alcohol helps to retain skin moisture, improving the hydrated look of the ski, forming a natural protective layer.
Behenyl Alcohol inhibits fusion between the plasma membrane and the herpes simplex virus (HSV) envelope, thereby preventing viral entry into cells and subsequent viral replication.


Behenyl Alcohol is a saturated fatty acid, used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, surfactant and thickening agent, as well as a nutritional supplement, inhibits virus production, with an ED50 of 1.7 mg/ml.
Behenyl Alcohol is also used to increase a formulation’s viscosity.


This is a mixture of fatty alcohols.
Behenyl alcohol may be used for any number of purposes in a cosmetic formulation, including as an emollient, a binder, an emulsion stabilizer, or to increase a product’s viscosity.


-Skin care:
Behenyl Alcohol works as an emollient to soften and soothe the skin.
After topical application, Behenyl Alcohol forms a protective layer on the skin’s surface that prevents moisture loss and keeps the skin hydrated


-Hair care:
Behenyl Alcohol works as an emollient in hair products to increase the hair’s moisture content and makes it more manageable



FUNCTION OF BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
*Solid moisturizing and fatliquoring agent, moisturizing the skin, making the skin smooth and smooth.
*Behenyl Alcohol is a good viscosity stabilizer and can form a film on the hair, brightening the hair.
*Cosmetic products have the functions of moisturizing, solubilizing, and dispersing pigments.
*Behenyl Alcohol is used as a viscosity regulator.



USE AND BENEFITS OF BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
Behenyl Alcohol has one characteristic of making a layer over water to minimize evaporation.
This is particularly useful in hot weather.
Same way Behenyl Alcohol does not let moisture evaporate from skin or hair’s surface, thus act as emollient.

Behenyl Alcohol is similar to other members of the behenic group a good emulsion stabilizer.
Behenyl Alcohol is used as viscosity increasing agent.
Behenyl Alcohol is used in formulations such as ointments, scrubs, and body butter.



CHARACTERISTICS OF BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
Behenyl Alcohol is a long carbon chain Saturated fat alcohol, which is white solid crystal, particle or wax block, insoluble in water, soluble in mineral oil.
Melting point of Behenyl Alcohol is 68-72 ºC.
Boiling point of Behenyl Alcohol is 180 ° C/0.22 mmHg.

The raw material of Behenyl Alcohol for preparation comes from the seeds of Brassicaceae plants.
Behenyl has a very special thickening property to allow the final product to have a more desirable and spreadable texture.
Whilst opacity and thickness can be seen as a matter of persona preference, Behenyl alcohol enhances the spreadability of the final product and thus the effectiveness of the final cosmetic formulations.



FUNCTIONS OF BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
*Binding agent :
Behenyl Alcohol allows the cohesion of different cosmetic ingredients
*Emollient :
Behenyl Alcohol softens and smoothes the skin

*Emulsion stabilising :
Behenyl Alcohol promotes the emulsification process and improves the stability and shelf life of the emulsion
*Viscosity controlling :
Behenyl Alcohol increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics

*SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING:
Behenyl Alcohol allows the formation of finely dispersed mixtures of oil and water (emulsions)
*Due to Behenyl Alcohol's consistency giving characteristics, the product is mainly used for viscosity regulation in cosmetic O/W emulsions.



BENEFITS OF BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
Behenyl Alcohol has the properties of an emulsifier, helping to keep the water and oil phases of the formula blended together.
Behenyl Alcohol also acts as an emollient, preventing moisture from evaporating from the surface of the skin, and providing a pleasant texture to the skin when the product is applied.



MIXING METHOD OF BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
Behenyl Alcohol melts with heat about 70 degrees to become liquid and mixed in oil (oil-phase)



IS BEHENYL ALCOHOL SAFE?
The safety of behenyl alcohol has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel.
The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that behenyl alcohol is safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
In 2005, the Expert Panel considered available new data on behenyl alcohol and the other fatty alcohols and reaffirmed the above conclusion.
Cosmetic formulations containing these fatty alcohols were not dermal irritants or sensitizers.



PRODUCTS TO USE BEHENYL ALCOHOL IN:
*Moisture Cream
*Moisture Lotion
*Body Butter
*Cleanser
*Face Mask
*Skin Peels
*Shower Gel
*Shampoo
*Conditioner



SAFETY PROFILE OF BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has examined the toxicity of long-chain aliphatic alcohols, including behenyl alcohol.
After reviewing the available research, the CIR Expert Panel came to the conclusion that these fatty alcohols were suitable for use as cosmetic ingredients.
Behenyl Alcohol does not cause skin irritation or sensitization.



ALTERNATIVES OF BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
*CETEARYL ALCOHOL
*CETYL ALCOHOL
*MYRISTYL ALCOHOL
*OLEYL ALCOHOL



WHAT DOES BEHENYL ALCOHOL DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Emollient
*Emulsifying
*Opacifying
*Viscosity controlling



HISTORY OF BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
The drug was approved as a cream for oral herpes after clinical trials by the FDA in July 2000.
It was shown to shorten the healing by 17.5 hours on average (95% confidence interval: 2 to 22 hours) in a placebo-controlled trial.
Another trial showed no effect when treating the infected backs of guinea pigs.



BEHENYL ALCOHOL AT A GLANCE:
*Is considered a fatty, non-drying form of alcohol
*Is used as a thickener and moisturising ingredient in cosmetics
*Also known as 1-docosanol
*Has been ruled safe as used in cosmetics



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
Behenyl Alcohol is thought to act by inhibiting the fusion of the human host cell with the viral envelope of the herpes virus, thus preventing its replication.



IS BEHENYL ALCOHOL VEGAN?
Behenyl alcohol is a vegan ingredient.
Behenyl Alcohol is derived from vegetable sources, such as vegetable oils.



DOES BEHENYL ALCOHOL IRRITATE OR DRY OUT YOUR SKIN?
Due to its name, behenyl alcohol is often misunderstood.
Behenyl Alcohol is often lumped in with alcohol-based ingredients such as alcohol denat or ethanol which can be drying or irritating to some skin types.
However behenyl alcohol is actually a fatty alcohol which is a different class of ingredient altogether.
In fact, fatty alcohols, unlike traditional alcohol in skincare, are actually known to effectively condition and soften the skin and hair.



EMULSIFIER, BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
Another function of behenyl alcohol is as an emulsifier.
Emulsifiers are necessary for products that contain both water and oil components.
As an emulsifier, behenyl alcohol consists of a water-loving hydrophilic head and an oil-loving hydrophobic tail.
The hydrophilic head is directed to the water-based ingredients and the hydrophobic tail to the oil-based ingredients.
Behenyl alcohol reduces the surface tension by positioning itself at the oil/water or air/water interface, which has a stabilizing effect on the emulsion.



EMMOLIENT, BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
Behenyl alcohol is used as an emollient in cosmetic formulations because of its ability to soften and soothe the skin.
After topical application, behenyl alcohol forms a protective layer on the skin that helps to prevent moisture loss.
This helps to trap moisture in the skin, improving the hydrated appearance of the skin.

Plus, behenyl alcohol does not leave a greasy feel after application as other emollients can.
Similarly, behenyl alcohol functions as an emollient in hair care products, working to increase the hair’s moisture content and improve manageability.
Behenyl alcohol can also provide slip to hair conditioners which allows you to detangle your hair better.



TEXTURE, BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
The texture, appearance, and feel of a product can have a big impact on how pleasant the product is to use.
Elements such as opacity and thickness are an important part of the formulating process.
For the most part, these elements are purely sensory.

However, the thickness of a product can have a mild impact on how evenly key ingredients are spread across the skin.
As an opacifying agent and a thickener, behenyl alcohol can be added to clear or transparent cosmetic formulations to render them more resistant to visible light.

This results in a creamy-looking formulation, think your facial moisturizer with that rich- light texture and color.
Behenyl alcohol’s thickening property allows products to achieve a more desirable, spreadable texture.
Thus, manufacturers will add behenyl alcohol to formulations to create a thick, smooth, and creamy product.



COMPARISON BETWEEN BEHENYL ALCOHOL AND CETEARYL ALCOHOL:
1. Behenyl Alcohol has a melting point (Melting Point) higher than Cetearyl Alcohol in the mixing process will require higher heat by melting at 70 degrees
2. Behenyl Alcohol will give the formula texture.
That is hard, similar to Butter, when compared to Cetearyl Alcohol, it gives a softer texture.



BEHENYL ALCOHOL, THE GOOD:
Behenyl alcohol helps the skin to retain moisture, improving the hydrated look of the skin.
Behenyl Alcohol also has many benefits to the texture and sensory feel of products.



BEHENYL ALCOHOL, THE NOT SO GOOD:
Nothing to keep an eye on here.



WHO IS BEHENYL ALCOHOL FOR?
All skin types except those that have an identified allergy to Behenyl Alcohol.



SYNERGETIC INGREDIENTS, BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
Behenyl Alcohol works well with most ingredients



BEHENYL ALCOHOL, KEEP AN EYE ON:
Despite having alcohol in its name, behenyl alcohol is not a drying ingredient.
This is because Behenyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol.
Keep an eye out for other fatty alcohols such as Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, and Cetyl Alcohol.



IS BEHENYL ALCOHOL GOOD FOR SKIN?
In cosmetic and skincare formulations, behenyl alcohol functions as an opacifying ingredient, thickener, emollient, and emulsifier.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
Chemical formula: C22H46O
Molar mass: 326.609 g·mol−1
Melting point: 70 °C; 158 °F; 343 K
Boiling point: 180 °C; 356 °F; 453 K at 29 Pa
log P: 10.009
Chemical formula: C22H46O
Molar mass: 326.609 g·mol−1
Melting point: 70 °C; 158 °F; 343 K
Boiling point: 180 °C; 356 °F; 453 K at 29 Pa
log P: 10.009
Appearance Form: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 65 - 72 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 180 °C at 0,29 hPa
Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate: No data available
Beilstein Number: 1770470

MDL: MFCD00002939
XlogP3: 10.50 (est)
Molecular Weight: 326.60782000
Formula: C22 H46 O
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Relative density: 0,854 at 20 °C
Water solubility: 0,001 g/l at 23 °C
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water: log Pow: 8,3 at 20 °C
Autoignition temperature: 256 °C
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Appearance: white solid (est)
Assay: 98.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 72.00 to 73.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

Boiling Point: 375.00 to 376.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Boiling Point: 180.00 °C. @ 0.22 mm Hg
Flash Point: 289.00 °F. TCC ( 142.50 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 10.009 (est)
Soluble in: water, 0.0001496 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Melting Point: 65-72 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 180 °C0.22 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: d75 0.8063 g/ml; d85 0.7986 g/ml; d95 0.7911 g/ml
Refractive Index: n75 1.4360
Storage Tem.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
Acidity Coefficient: 15.20±0.10(Predicted)
Form: Pellets or Tablets
Color: White
Water solubility: Insoluble
Stability: Stable.
IUPAC Name: docosan-1-ol
Category: Fatty Alcohols
Molecular Formula: C22H46O
Molecular Weight: 326.56
Boiling Point: 180 °C 0.22 mmHg (lit.)

Melting Point: 65-72 °C (lit.)
Density: 0.8063 g/ml at 75 °C; 0.7986 g/ml at 85 °C; 0.7911 g/ml at 95 °C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in ether; very soluble in ethanol, methanol, petroleum ether;
soluble in chloroform;Insoluble in water;In water, 7.5X10-5 mg/L at 25 °C 9 (est);1.96e-05 g/L
InChI: InChI=1S/C22H46O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23/h23H,2-22H2,1H3
InChI Key: NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Appearance: Solid
Storage: Room temperature
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information:
Surface tension 66,5 mN/m at 25 °C
Molecular Weight: 326.6
XLogP3: 10.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 20
Exact Mass: 326.354866087
Monoisotopic Mass: 326.354866087
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 23
Formal Charge: 0

Complexity: 190
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C22H46O = 326.61
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
CAS RN: 661-19-8
Reaxys Registry Number: 1770470
PubChem Substance ID: 87567551
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 7647
MDL Number: MFCD00002939
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: white solid (est)
Assay: 98.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
CAS Number: 661-19-8
Molecular Formula: C₂₂H₄₆O
Appearance: White to Off-White Solid

Melting Point: 70-73°C
Molecular Weight: 326.6
Storage: 4°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Melting Point: 72.00 to 73.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 375.00 to 376.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Boiling Point: 180.00 °C. @ 0.22 mm Hg
Flash Point: 289.00 °F. TCC ( 142.50 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 10.009 (est)
Soluble in: water, 0.0001496 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Boiling Point: 375-376°C at 760 mm Hg
Melting Point: 65-72°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water
Soluble in ethanol, methanol, petroleum ether
Molecular Weight: 326.6 g/mol
XLogP3: 10.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 20
Exact Mass: 326.354866087 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 326.354866087 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2Ų

Heavy Atom Count: 23
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 190
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS number: 661-19-8
EC number: 211-546-6
Hill Formula: C₂₂H₄₆O
Molar Mass: 326.61 g/mol
HS Code: 2905 19 00
Boiling point: 180 °C (0.29 hPa)
Flash point: 210 °C
Melting Point: 71 °C



FIRST AID MEASURES of BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BEHENYL ALCOHOL:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Docosan-1-ol
Behenic alcohol
Behenyl alcohol
Cachalot BE-22
1-Docosanol
n-Docosanol
Docosyl alcohol
Emery 3304
1-Docosanol
Behenyl alcohol
Docosan-1-ol
Other names
Behenic alcohol
Behenyl alcohol
Cachalot BE-22
1-Docosanol
n-Docosanol
Docosyl alcohol
Emery 3304
Loxiol VPG 1451
Abreva
Behenic alcohol
Behenyl alcohol
Cachalot BE-22
Docosan-1-ol
Docosanol-(1)
Docosyl alcohol
Lanette 22
Lidavol
n-Docosanol
NAA 422
Tadenan
IK 2
AI3-36489
BEHENYL ALCOHOL
AI3-36489
BEHENIC ALCOHOL
1-DOCOSANOL
DOCOSYL ALCOHOL
IK-2
TADENAN
BRN 1770470
EINECS 211-546-6
EMERY 3304
HSDB 5739
LOXIOL VPG 1451
NACOL 22-97
NSC 8407
STENOL 1822
STENOL 1822A
1-DOCOSANOL
Docosanol
docosan-1-ol
Behenyl alcohol
661-19-8
Behenic alcohol
n-Docosanol
Abreva
Docosyl alcohol
Tadenan
Lidavol
Stenol 1822
Lanette 22
Docosanol
Lidakol
Stenol 1822A
Nacol 22-97
IK 2
30303-65-2
NAA 422
NSC 8407
NSC-8407
9G1OE216XY
CHEBI:31000
NCGC00159370-02
Docosanol (VAN)
Erazaban
Herepair
IK.2
Healip
Cachalot BE-22
Abreva (TN)
HSDB 5739
Loxiol VPG 1451
EINECS 211-546-6
BRN 1770470
UNII-9G1OE216XY
AI3-36489
CCRIS 8943
n-Docosan-1-ol
C22 Alcohol
Docosanol-(1)
MFCD00002939
1-Docosanol, 98%
DSSTox_CID_7286
N-DOCOSANOL
DOCOSANOL
EC 211-546-6
DOCOSANOL
DSSTox_RID_78387
DSSTox_GSID_27286
SCHEMBL51925
4-01-00-01906
BEHENYL ALCOHOL
DOCOSANOL
CHEMBL1200453
DTXSID4027286
NSC8407
HMS2093P22
Pharmakon1600-01505729
HY-B0222
ZINC6920384
Tox21_111611
LMFA05000008
NSC759235
s1637
AKOS015902887
CCG-213539
DB00632
NSC-759235
NCGC00159370-03
NCGC00159370-04
NCGC00159370-05
1-Docosanol, purum, >=97.0% (GC)
AC-19852
CAS-661-19-8
SBI-0206938.P001
A8416
AM20100601
D0964
FT-0622609
D03884
D70615
AB01563123_01
AB01563123_02
SR-05000001915
Q3033497
SR-05000001915-1
A3D72D45-625E-49B5-B0FC-394010B3485D
Loxiol VPG 1451
1-Docosanol
Docosyl alcohol
Docosanol-(1)
Cachalot BE-22
Loxiol VPG 1451
Docosan-1-ol
Behenyl alcohol
n-Docosanol
Abreva
Docosanol
IK 2
Lanette 22
NAA 422
Nacol 22-97
NSC 8407
Stenol 1822
Stenol 1822A
Tadenan
Dehydag wax 22 (lanette)
Emery 3304
N-Eicosanol
1-DOCOSANOL
Docosanol
docosan-1-ol
Behenyl alcohol
661-19-8
Behenic alcohol
n-Docosanol
Abreva
Docosyl alcohol
Tadenan
Lidavol
Stenol 1822
Lanette 22
Docosanol [USAN]
Lidakol
Stenol 1822A
Nacol 22-97
IK 2
30303-65-2
C22H46O
NAA 422
NSC 8407
Docosanol (Abreva)
Docosanol (USAN)
NSC-8407
9G1OE216XY
DTXSID4027286
CHEBI:31000
NCGC00159370-02
Docosanol (VAN)
Erazaban
Herepair
IK.2
Healip
Docosanol (Abreua)
Cachalot BE-22
Abreva (TN)
HSDB 5739
Loxiol VPG 1451
EINECS 211-546-6
BRN 1770470
UNII-9G1OE216XY
AI3-36489
BEHENYL ALCOHOL, 98%
CCRIS 8943
n-Docosan-1-ol
Docosanol-(1)
MFCD00002939
1-Docosanol, 98%
DOCOSANOL [II]
DOCOSANOL [HSDB]
DOCOSANOL [VANDF]
N-DOCOSANOL [MI]
DOCOSANOL [MART.]
EC 211-546-6
DOCOSANOL [WHO-DD]
SCHEMBL51925
4-01-00-01906 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
BEHENYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
DTXCID907286
DOCOSANOL [ORANGE BOOK]
CHEMBL1200453
NSC8407
HMS2093P22
Pharmakon1600-01505729
HY-B0222
Tox21_111611
LMFA05000008
NSC759235
s1637
AKOS015902887
CCG-213539
DB00632
NSC-759235
Behenyl alcohol
AI3-36489
Behenic alcohol
1-Docosanol
Docosyl alcohol
IK-2
Tadenan
NCGC00159370-03
NCGC00159370-04
NCGC00159370-05
1-Docosanol, purum, >=97.0% (GC)
AC-19852
CAS-661-19-8
SBI-0206938.P001
AM20100601
D0964
FT-0622609
D03884
D70615
AB01563123_01
AB01563123_02
EN300-6495479
SR-05000001915
Q3033497
SR-05000001915-1
A3D72D45-625E-49B5-B0FC-394010B3485D
InChI=1/C22H46O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23/h23H,2-22H2,1H
1-DOCOSANOL
ALCOHOL C22
BEHENYL ALCOHOL
DOCOSANOL
DOCOSANOL, N-
JARCOL 22
N-DOCOSANOL
Behenic alcohol
behenicalcohol
Cachalot BE-22
Dehydag wax 22 (lanette)
Docosan-1-ol
Docosanol-(1)
Docosyl alcohol
docosylalcohol
Emery 3304
ik2
lidavol
Loxiol VPG 1451
tadenan
Behenyl alcohol
Docosyl alcohol
NSC 8407
1-Docosonol
n-Docosanol
Docosanol
Behenic alcohol
Behenic Alcohol
Behenyl Alcohol
Docosyl alcohol
Docosan-1-ol
Docosanol
1-Docosonol
Abreva
Behenic Alcohol
Behenyl 80 Alcohol
Behenyl Alc. 80
Behenyl Alcohol
Conol 2265
Conol 2280
Docosanol
Docosyl Alcohol
Hainol 22S
IK 2
IK 2 (alcohol)
Kalcohl 220
Kalcohl 22080
Kalcol 22080
Lanette 22
NAA 422
NSC 8407
Nacol 22-97
Nacol 22-98
Nacol C 22
Stenol 1822
Stenol 1822A
Tadenan
Toho BH 65
n-Docosanol