DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 162 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT 162 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 162 is used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 7772-99-8

TIB KAT 162 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 162 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT 162 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT 162 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT 162 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 162 is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT 162 is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT 162 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 162 is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT 162 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT 162 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT 162:
TIB KAT 162 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 162 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT 162 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT 162 has High purity.
TIB KAT 162 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT 162 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 162 :
TIB KAT 162 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 162 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 162 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT 162 is available.
TIB KAT 162 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT 162 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 162:
TIB KAT 162 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT 162 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT 162 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT 162 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT 162 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT 162:
TIB KAT 162 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 162 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 162 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT 162 is used in Composites
TIB KAT 162 is used in Construction
TIB KAT 162 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT 162 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT 162 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 162 is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT 162 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT 162 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT 162 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT 162 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT 162 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT 162 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT 162 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT 162 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT 162 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT 162 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT 162 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT 162 is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT 162 is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT 162 is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT 162 minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 162 :
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT 162 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT 162:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5

DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 188 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT 188 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 188 is used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 18282-10-5

TIB KAT 188 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 188 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT 188 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT 188 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT 188 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 188 is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT 188 is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT 188 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 188 is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT 188 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT 188 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB KAT 188 is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB KAT 188 to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB KAT 188 shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB KAT 188 acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 188 is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB KAT 188 Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB KAT 188 is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT 188:
TIB KAT 188 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 188 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT 188 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT 188 has High purity.
TIB KAT 188 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT 188 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 188:
TIB KAT 188 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 188 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 188 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT 188 is available.
TIB KAT 188 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT 188 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 188 :
TIB KAT 188 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT 188 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT 188 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT 188 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT 188 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT 188:
TIB KAT 188 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 188 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 188 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT 188 is used in Composites
TIB KAT 188 is used in Construction
TIB KAT 188 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT 188 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT 188 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 188is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT 188 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT 188 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT 188 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT 188 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT 188 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT 188 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT 188 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT 188 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT 188 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT 188 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT 188 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT 188 is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT 188 is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT 188 is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT 188 minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 188:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT 188 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT 188:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5

TIB KAT 188 is a colorless inorganic compound of tin and oxygen and has two forms, a stable blue-black form and a metastable red form.
TIB KAT 188 is a n-type semiconductor, meaning it has an excess of negatively charged carriers (electrons) that contribute to its electrical conductivity.
TIB KAT 188 (TIB KAT 188) is a highly insoluble thermally stable Tin source suitable for glass, optic and ceramic applications.

CAS Number: 21651-19-4
Molecular Formula: OSn
Molecular Weight: 134.71
EINECS: 244-499-5

TIB KAT 188 (TIB KAT 188) is a compound with the formula SnO.
TIB KAT 188 is composed of tin and oxygen where tin has the oxidation state of +2.
There are two forms, a stable blue-black form and a metastable red form.

TIB KAT 188 Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity.
TIB KAT 188 certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems.
They are compounds containing at least one oxygen anion and one metallic cation.

TIB KAT 188 typically insoluble in aqueous solutions (water) and extremely stable making them useful in ceramic structures as simple as producing clay bowls to advanced electronics and in light weight structural components in aerospace and electrochemical applications such as fuel cells in which they exhibit ionic conductivity.
TIB KAT 188 are basic anhydridesand can therefore react with acids and with strong reducing agents in redox reactions.

TIB KAT 188 is also available in pellets, pieces, sputtering targets, tablets, and nanopowder (from American Elements' nanoscale production facilities).
TIB KAT 188 is generally immediately available in most volumes.
High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.

TIB KAT 188 is a black solid compound that exists in two crystal forms: a tetragonal structure at room temperature and a cubic structure at high temperatures.
It is insoluble in water but can react with acids to form soluble salts.
TIB KAT 188 is a semiconductor material. It exhibits semiconducting behavior, meaning its electrical conductivity is between that of a conductor and an insulator.

TIB KAT 188 has been studied for its potential applications in electronic devices and optoelectronics.
TIB KAT 188 can exhibit catalytic activity in certain chemical reactions.
TIB KAT 188 has been used as a catalyst in oxidation and reduction processes, such as in organic synthesis or environmental applications.

TIB KAT 188 is known for its gas sensing capabilities.
TIB KAT 188 can detect and interact with various gases, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2), leading to changes in electrical conductivity.
This property has made it useful in gas sensors and detection devices.

TIB KAT 188 is used in the glass and ceramics industry.
TIB KAT 188 can be added to glass or ceramic formulations to modify their properties, such as increasing their refractive index, opacity, or thermal stability.
TIB KAT 188 is sometimes used as a black pigment in paints, coatings, and ceramic glazes.

TIB KAT 188 can provide a deep black coloration to the material.
TIB KAT 188 has been investigated as a flame retardant additive.
TIB KAT 188 can be incorporated into polymer materials to enhance their fire resistance properties.

TIB KAT 188 can reversibly react with oxygen, making it useful as an oxygen storage material.
This property has potential applications in oxygen sensors and solid oxide fuel cells.
TIB KAT 188 has been studied for its potential application in solar cells and photovoltaic devices.

TIB KAT 188s semiconductor properties make it a candidate for absorbing and converting sunlight into electrical energy.
TIB KAT 188 is used in certain metallurgical processes for refining metals.
TIB KAT 188 can assist in removing impurities from metal ores or alloys.

TIB KAT 188 has been used as an additive in lubricants.
It can provide low friction properties and improve the lubricating performance of certain systems.
TIB KAT 188 has been investigated for its thermoelectric properties.

TIB KAT 188 has the potential to convert heat energy into electrical energy or vice versa, making it relevant for thermoelectric devices and energy conversion applications.
TIB KAT 188 has been studied as an electrode material for lithium-ion batteries.
It can store and release lithium ions, contributing to the overall battery performance.

TIB KAT 188's gas sensing properties have found applications in environmental monitoring and pollution control.
It can detect and quantify various gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), or volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
TIB KAT 188 can be used to create transparent conductive films these films have the dual properties of transparency and electrical conductivity, making them useful in applications such as touchscreens, displays, or solar cells.

TIB KAT 188 can be applied as an anti-reflective coating on glass or other transparent materials.
It helps to reduce reflections and glare, improving visibility and optical performance.
TIB KAT 188 membranes have been explored for gas separation processes.

TIB KAT 188 can selectively allow the passage of certain gases while blocking others, enabling the separation or purification of gas mixtures.
TIB KAT 188-based varistors are used as voltage-dependent resistors in electronic circuits.
They protect sensitive electronic components from voltage surges or transient overvoltages by absorbing excess energy.

TIB KAT 188 powders can be used in powder metallurgy processes.
They can be compacted and sintered to produce various components, such as ceramics, composites, or porous structures.
TIB KAT 188 can serve as a support material for catalysts.

TIB KAT 188 provides a high surface area and stability for catalysts in chemical reactions, such as hydrogenation or oxidation processes.
TIB KAT 188 columns are used in gas chromatography. They help separate and analyze components of gas mixtures based on their differential interactions with the column material.
TIB KAT 188 is employed in chemical vapor deposition processes.

Melting point: 1080 °C
Density: 6,95 g/cm3
storage temp.: Store at RT.
form: powder
color: Blue-black
Specific Gravity: 6.95
Water Solubility: Insoluble in water, and alcohol.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
Merck: 14,8787
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 2 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 100 mg/m3; TWA 2 mg/m3
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases.

TIB KAT 188 has been investigated for use in supercapacitors.
These energy storage devices can deliver high power density and store electrical energy for quick release in applications like electronics and hybrid vehicles.
TIB KAT 188 is employed in glass polishing compounds.

TIB KAT 188 can help remove scratches or imperfections from glass surfaces, resulting in a smoother and clearer finish.
TIB KAT 188 is an inorganic compound composed of tin and oxygen.

TIB KAT 188 (stannic oxide) is the inorganic compound with the formula SnO2.
The mineral form of SnO2 is called cassiterite, and this is the main ore of tin.
With many other names (see infobox), this oxide of tin is the most important raw material in tin chemistry.

One of the most important features of TIB KAT 188 is its semiconducting properties.
This property makes TIB KAT 188 valuable for various electronic and optoelectronic applications.
TIB KAT 188 is used in devices such as gas sensors, solar cells, LEDs, and photovoltaic devices.

The semiconducting behavior of TIB KAT 188 allows it to exhibit specific electrical and optical properties, including the ability to control the flow of electrical current and interact with light.
This feature is crucial for its functionality in electronic devices, as well as in applications such as gas sensing and photocatalysis.

TIB KAT 188's semiconducting properties can be modified by doping or adjusting its composition, allowing for the tuning of its electrical conductivity and optical characteristics.
This flexibility enables the customization of TIB KAT 188 for specific applications, optimizing its performance and enhancing its functionality in various technological fields.

TIB KAT 188 has been studied for its potential use in breath analysis applications.
It can be utilized in the development of sensors for detecting specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in breath, which can be indicative of certain health conditions or diseases.
TIB KAT 188 coatings can be applied to windows or glass surfaces as solar control films.

TIB KAT 188 has been investigated for its electrochromic properties.
TIB KAT 188 can change its optical properties, such as color or transparency, in response to an applied electrical potential.
This property is relevant for applications such as smart windows or displays.

TIB KAT 188 sensors have been used for monitoring and detecting gases in industrial environments.
They can detect hazardous gases, such as carbon monoxide (CO) or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), providing early warning of potential risks.

TIB KAT 188 powders have been explored for use in additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing.
They can be used as feedstock materials for printing complex structures or functional components.
TIB KAT 188 can be utilized in electrochemical gas sensors.

These sensors operate by measuring the electrical response of the material when exposed to specific gases, enabling the detection and quantification of target gases.
TIB KAT 188 has been investigated for its potential use in water splitting reactions.
It can act as a photocatalyst or electrode material to facilitate the splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen, a process relevant to renewable energy and hydrogen production.

TIB KAT 188-based sensors have been used for measuring oxygen concentrations in various applications, including combustion control, environmental monitoring, or medical devices.
TIB KAT 188 can be used as a dielectric material in electronic components such as capacitors or insulating layers.
It can store and release electrical energy and provide electrical insulation.

TIB KAT 188 has been studied for its photocatalytic properties. When exposed to light, it can promote or accelerate certain chemical reactions, such as the degradation of pollutants or the synthesis of organic compounds.
TIB KAT 188 nanoparticles have been investigated for potential biomedical applications.
They can be used as drug delivery carriers, contrast agents for medical imaging, or in tissue engineering.

Uses
TIB KAT 188 has various applications across different industries.
TIB KAT 188 is used in glass manufacturing as a fining agent, ceramic glazes for creating opaque finishes, and as a pigment in paints, coatings, plastics, and ceramics.
TIB KAT 188 is also employed as a catalyst, gas sensor, electrode material in lithium-ion batteries, and in optoelectronic devices such as LEDs and solar cells.

TIB KAT 188 is a reducing agent; and is used in preparing other tin(II) salts also, it is used to make soft abrasive putty powder.
TIB KAT 188 is used as reducing agent, soft abrasive, and in preparation of stannous salts. It is used in the manufacture of copper ruby glass, and for illumination with UV light.

The dominant use of TIB KAT 188 is as a precursor in manufacturing of other, typically divalent, tin compounds or salts.
TIB KAT 188 is deposited as a thin film onto various substrates, such as silicon wafers, to enhance their properties or serve as a protective coating.

TIB KAT 188 may also be employed as a reducing agent and in the creation of ruby glass.
TIB KAT 188 has a minor use as an esterification catalyst.
TIB KAT 188 in ceramic form, together with TIB KAT 188 (SnO) is used for illumination with UV light.

TIB KAT 188 is commonly used in the glass industry as a fining agent.
TIB KAT 188 helps to remove small bubbles and imperfections from molten glass, resulting in clearer and higher quality glass products.
TIB KAT 188 is used in ceramic glazes to create opaque white or colored finishes.

TIB KAT 188 provides a smooth and glossy appearance to ceramic surfaces, enhancing their aesthetic appeal.
TIB KAT 188 is utilized as a pigment in various applications, including paints, coatings, plastics, and ceramics.
It provides a white color and opacity, allowing it to be used as a base pigment or as a component in other color formulations.

TIB KAT 188 can be used as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions.
It is particularly useful in organic synthesis, where it promotes specific reactions or facilitates the conversion of reactants into desired products.
TIB KAT 188 exhibits gas-sensing properties, particularly for detecting reducing gases such as carbon monoxide (CO) or hydrogen (H2).

TIB KAT 188 is used in gas sensors and detectors for applications such as industrial safety, environmental monitoring, and automotive exhaust systems.
Electrodes for Lithium-ion Batteries: TIB KAT 188 is studied as an electrode material for lithium-ion batteries.
TIB KAT 188 has the potential to store and release lithium ions, contributing to the overall performance and energy storage capacity of the battery.

TIB KAT 188 is utilized in the production of optoelectronic devices such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), solar cells, and photovoltaic devices.
TIB KAT 188 can act as a transparent conductor, allowing the flow of electrical current while maintaining optical transparency.

TIB KAT 188-based varistors are used as voltage-dependent resistors in electronic circuits.
TIB KAT 188 sensitive electronic components from voltage surges or transient overvoltages by absorbing excess electrical energy.
TIB KAT 188 is used in the electroplating process, where a thin layer of tin is deposited onto a substrate.

TIB KAT 188 acts as a precursor for the formation of the tin coating, which provides corrosion resistance and aesthetic appeal to metal objects.
TIB KAT 188 has photocatalytic properties, meaning it can facilitate chemical reactions when exposed to light.
TIB KAT 188 is used in photocatalytic applications such as water splitting, degradation of organic pollutants, or hydrogen production.

TIB KAT 188 columns are used in gas chromatography for the separation and analysis of volatile compounds.
They provide high selectivity and efficiency in separating complex mixtures into individual components.
TIB KAT 188 is used in the production of thermistors, which are electrical devices that exhibit a change in resistance with temperature.

TIB KAT 188 are used for temperature measurement, control, and compensation in various electronic systems.
TIB KAT 188 is approved as a food additive in some countries.
TIB KAT 188 is used as an anticaking agent, preventing the formation of lumps or clumps in powdered food products.

TIB KAT 188 has been investigated for its potential use in water treatment processes.
TIB KAT 188 can assist in the removal of contaminants, such as heavy metals or organic pollutants, from water sources.
TIB KAT 188 is used for surface treatment of certain metals to improve their corrosion resistance or enhance their adhesion to coatings or paints.

TIB KAT 188 has been studied for its antifungal properties.
It is used in some antifungal formulations or coatings to inhibit the growth of fungi and protect surfaces from fungal infestations.
TIB KAT 188 has been used as an additive in gasoline to improve its combustion properties and reduce engine knocking.

TIB KAT 188 is utilized in the textile industry for various purposes.
TIB KAT 188 can be used as a dyeing assistant or as a pigment in printing inks for fabric decoration.
TIB KAT 188 is used in the production of certain metal alloys, such as bronze or pewter.

TIB KAT 188 can serve as a source of tin, contributing to the desired properties and characteristics of the alloy.
TIB KAT 188 is sometimes used as a flux in welding operations.
TIB KAT 188 helps to remove oxides and impurities from the metal surfaces, ensuring proper fusion and improving the quality of the weld.

TIB KAT 188 is used as a flame retardant additive in various materials.
TIB KAT 188 can enhance the fire resistance properties of polymers, textiles, and other combustible materials, helping to slow down or inhibit the spread of flames.
TIB KAT 188 is used in the production of refractory materials, which have high resistance to heat and can withstand extreme temperatures.

TIB KAT 188 is employed as a polishing agent for metals, glass, and other materials.
TIB KAT 188 helps to achieve a smooth and reflective surface finish by removing scratches, blemishes, or imperfections.
TIB KAT 188 can be used as a precursor in chemical vapor deposition processes.

Hazards
TIB KAT 188 is generally considered to have low toxicity.
TIB KAT 188 inhalation of dust or fumes can irritate the respiratory system, and direct contact with the substance may cause skin and eye irritation.
Proper safety precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment, should be followed when handling TIB KAT 188.

Inhalation Hazard
Inhalation of TIB KAT 188 dust or fumes may irritate the respiratory system.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to high concentrations of dust or fumes should be avoided.

Skin and Eye Irritation:
Direct contact with TIB KAT 188 may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
It is advisable to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles when handling the substance.

Environmental Hazards
TIB KAT 188 may pose risks to the environment if released in large quantities.
It is important to follow proper waste management and disposal procedures to minimize its impact on the environment.

Fire and Explosion Hazards
TIB KAT 188 is generally not considered flammable or explosive.
it may react with certain strong oxidizing agents under specific conditions, potentially leading to fire or explosion hazards.

Health Effects
Although TIB KAT 188 is generally considered to have low toxicity, some studies have suggested potential adverse health effects from exposure to high concentrations or long-term exposure.
These effects may include respiratory issues, lung damage, or other systemic effects.
It is important to handle TIB KAT 188 with care and follow recommended exposure limits and guidelines.

Synonyms
TIB KAT 188
TIB KAT 188
21651-19-4
oxotin
TIB KAT 188 (Sn2O2)
MFCD00011243
T 1186; Tego RL; Tin dioxide; Tin dioxide (SnO2); Tin(IV) oxide
(oxo)stannane
EINECS 244-499-5
UNII-JB2MV9I3LS
TIB KAT 188, >=95%
AKOS024256850
TIB KAT 188, 98% (99+%-Sn)
TIB KAT 188, 99.99% trace metals basis
EC 244-499-5
TIB KAT 188, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%
Q204980
TIB KAT 188, <=60 micron particle size, powder, 97%

DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 208 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT 208 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 208 is used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 301-10-0

TIB KAT 208 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 208 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT 208 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT 208 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT 208 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 208 is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT 208 is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT 208 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 208 is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT 208 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT 208 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB KAT 208 is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB KAT 208 to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB KAT 208 shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB KAT 208 acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 208 is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB KAT 208 Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB KAT 208 is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT 208:
TIB KAT 208 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 208 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT 208 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT 208 has High purity.
TIB KAT 208 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT 208 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 208:
TIB KAT 208 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 208 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 208 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT 208 is available.
TIB KAT 208 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT 208 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 208:
TIB KAT 208 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT 208 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT 208 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT 208 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT 208 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT 208:
TIB KAT 208 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 208 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 208 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT 208 is used in Composites
TIB KAT 208 is used in Construction
TIB KAT 208 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT 208 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT 208 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 208 is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT 208 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT 208 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT 208 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT 208 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT 208 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT 208 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT 208 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT 208 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT 208 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT 208 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT 208 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT 208 is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT 208 is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT 208 is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT 208 minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 208:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT 208 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT 208:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5

TIB KAT 212 is a versatile catalyst used in polymerization reactions.
TIB KAT 212 is a clear or slightly yellow liquid with a characteristic odor.

Synonyms: Dibutyltin dicarboxylate, TIB KAT 212, DBTDL formulation, Butyltin carboxylate, Dibutyltin diacetate, DBTDL catalyst, Tin bis(2-ethylhexanoate), Dibutyltin dilaurate, Butyltin dilaurate, Dibutyltin bis(2-ethylhexanoate), DBTL formulation, Tin(IV) bis(2-ethylhexanoate), Butyltin dicarboxylate, Tin(IV) dilaurate, DBTL catalyst, Dibutyltin bis(carboxylate), Dibutyltin bis(laurate), DBTL agent, Tin(IV) carboxylate, Butyltin bis(2-ethylhexanoate), Dibutyltin dilaurate formulation, Butyltin diacetate, DBTDL agent, Tin(IV) bis(carboxylate), Butyltin dilaurate formulation, Dibutyltin bis(ethylhexanoate), DBTL compound, Tin bis(laurate), Tin(IV) dilaurate formulation, Butyltin bis(carboxylate), Dibutyltin bis(2-ethylhexanoate) formulation, DBTDL compound, Tin(IV) bis(laurate), Butyltin bis(ethylhexanoate), Dibutyltin diacetate formulation, DBTDL mixture, Tin bis(ethylhexanoate), Butyltin bis(laurate), Dibutyltin dicarboxylate mixture, DBTL mixture, Tin(IV) diacetate, Butyltin dicarboxylate formulation, Dibutyltin dicarboxylate mixture, DBTDL formulation agent, Tin(IV) dilaurate agent, Butyltin dicarboxylate agent, Dibutyltin bis(carboxylate) formulation



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 212 is widely used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams.
TIB KAT 212 is an essential component in the manufacturing of flexible and rigid polyurethane foams for insulation purposes.

TIB KAT 212 plays a crucial role in the production of polyurethane sealants and adhesives.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the automotive industry for the production of polyurethane components such as bumpers and interior trim.

TIB KAT 212 is employed in the construction industry for sealing and bonding applications.
TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane coatings used in architectural and decorative applications.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the marine industry for the production of protective coatings for boats and ships.

TIB KAT 212 is an integral component in the manufacturing of polyurethane elastomers for various industrial applications.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane adhesives for bonding substrates.

TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane flooring systems for commercial and residential use.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane foam mattresses and cushions.
TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane insulation panels for building construction.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane coatings for furniture and appliances.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane wheels and rollers for industrial equipment.

TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane footwear components such as soles and heels.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane gaskets and seals for automotive and mechanical applications.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane adhesives for packaging.

TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane membranes for waterproofing applications.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane composites for aerospace applications.

TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane coatings for electronic devices and appliances.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane coatings for sporting equipment.
TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane coatings for medical devices and instruments.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane coatings for industrial machinery.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane coatings for automotive refinishing.
TIB KAT 212 is used in a wide range of applications due to its versatility and effectiveness in polyurethane systems.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane coatings for wood surfaces, providing protection and enhancement.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane potting compounds for electronic components, ensuring insulation and protection.
The formulation contributes to the production of polyurethane elastomeric coatings for roof surfaces, offering waterproofing and durability.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based composite materials for structural applications in the construction industry.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane-based printing inks for packaging and labeling applications.

TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane-based linings for storage tanks and pipelines, offering corrosion resistance and chemical protection.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for concrete floors, providing abrasion resistance and easy maintenance.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based encapsulants for electronic assemblies, offering protection against moisture and mechanical stress.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for playground equipment, providing safety and durability.

TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane-based adhesives for laminating and bonding applications in the woodworking industry.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for steel structures and bridges, offering corrosion protection and weather resistance.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for concrete statues and sculptures, providing aesthetic enhancement and durability.

TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for swimming pools and water features, offering waterproofing and chemical resistance.
TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane-based coatings for agricultural equipment and machinery, providing protection against wear and tear.

TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for signage and outdoor advertising, offering UV resistance and color retention.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for garage floors and workshop surfaces, providing chemical resistance and ease of cleaning.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for solar panels, offering protection against weathering and UV degradation.

TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane-based coatings for automotive interiors, providing comfort, aesthetics, and durability.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for wind turbine blades, offering protection against erosion and fatigue.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for pipelines and tanks in the oil and gas industry, providing corrosion protection and insulation.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for refrigerated trucks and containers, offering insulation and temperature control.
TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane-based coatings for military vehicles and equipment, providing camouflage, protection, and stealth capabilities.

TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for medical devices and implants, offering biocompatibility and sterilization resistance.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for architectural facades and monuments, providing weather resistance and aesthetic enhancement.
TIB KAT 212 finds applications in a wide range of industries, contributing to the performance, durability, and versatility of polyurethane materials.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 212 is a versatile catalyst used in polymerization reactions.
TIB KAT 212 is a clear or slightly yellow liquid with a characteristic odor.
TIB KAT 212 contains dibutyltin ions coordinated with carboxylic acid ligands.
TIB KAT 212 acts as a catalyst in the synthesis of polyurethane polymers.

TIB KAT 212 exhibits excellent catalytic activity in various industrial applications.
TIB KAT 212 plays a crucial role in promoting the formation of cross-links in polyurethane systems.

The formulation enhances the mechanical strength and durability of polyurethane products.
TIB KAT 212 facilitates the curing process of polyurethane coatings, adhesives, and sealants.

TIB KAT 212 is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane raw materials.
TIB KAT 212 is known for its stability under various processing conditions.
The formulation contributes to the production of high-quality polyurethane foams, elastomers, and coatings.

TIB KAT 212 ensures uniformity and consistency in polyurethane formulations.
TIB KAT 212 exhibits good solubility in common organic solvents.

TIB KAT 212 offers improved flow properties and pot life in polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 212 enhances the adhesion of polyurethane coatings to substrates.

TIB KAT 212 is effective in controlling the gelation and curing kinetics of polyurethane reactions.
TIB KAT 212 is widely used in automotive, construction, and aerospace industries.

TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of environmentally friendly polyurethane products.
The formulation is formulated to meet stringent regulatory requirements.

TIB KAT 212 undergoes rigorous quality control measures to ensure consistency and reliability.
TIB KAT 212 is handled with care due to its reactivity and toxicity.
TIB KAT 212 is stored in tightly sealed containers away from moisture and heat sources.
The formulation is handled by trained personnel following safety protocols.

TIB KAT 212 is essential to follow proper disposal procedures for used or unused formulation.
TIB KAT 212 continues to be a preferred choice for polyurethane manufacturers due to its effectiveness and versatility.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Clear or slightly yellow liquid
Odor: Characteristic odor
Density: [Density value] g/cm³ at [temperature]
Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents, insoluble in water
Boiling Point: [Boiling point value]°C at [pressure]
Flash Point: [Flash point value]°C (closed cup)
Viscosity: [Viscosity value] mPa.s at [temperature]
Refractive Index: [Refractive index value] at [temperature]
Melting Point: Not applicable (liquid at room temperature)
Vapor Pressure: [Vapor pressure value] mmHg at [temperature]
pH: Neutral (approximately 7)
Chemical Formula: C16H30O4Sn



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen if trained to do so.
Seek medical attention if respiratory irritation or distress persists.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash affected skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation develops or persists, seek medical attention.
Contaminated clothing should be washed thoroughly before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Flush eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids occasionally.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if irritation or pain is minimal.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so.


Ingestion:

Rinse mouth with water and do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
If vomiting occurs spontaneously, keep airway clear to prevent aspiration.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.


General Advice:

Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the specific chemical involved and provide them with safety data sheets if available.
Do not administer any medication unless directed by medical personnel.
If seeking medical attention, provide the medical personnel with information about the exposure, including the product name and any known ingredients.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest until medical help arrives.


Notes to Physician:

There is no specific antidote for dibutyltin dicarboxylate exposure.
Treat symptoms and provide supportive care as necessary.
Monitor respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological functions closely.
Consideration should be given to the possible presence of other chemicals in the formulation and their potential health effects.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection, such as a NIOSH-approved respirator, if ventilation is inadequate or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Handling Procedures:
Handle TIB KAT 212 in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the formulation.
Use only in areas equipped with appropriate containment and spill cleanup measures.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
In case of a spill, contain the area to prevent further spread of the formulation.
Absorb spills with inert absorbent materials, such as vermiculite or sand, and dispose of according to local regulations.
Avoid contact with spilled material and contaminated surfaces.

Equipment Handling:
Use equipment made of compatible materials (e.g., stainless steel, glass) to handle TIB KAT 212.
Ensure equipment is clean and free from contaminants before use.

Waste Handling:
Dispose of waste material in accordance with local regulations and guidelines.
Do not pour unused formulation down the drain or dispose of it in the environment.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store TIB KAT 212 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials.
Maintain storage temperature between [temperature range]°C ([temperature range]°F) to ensure product stability.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.

Container Requirements:
Store the formulation in original, tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass.
Ensure containers are labeled with the product name, hazard warnings, and handling precautions.

Segregation:
Store TIB KAT 212 away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.
Maintain proper segregation to prevent accidental mixing and reactions.

Secondary Containment:
Use secondary containment measures, such as spill pallets or bunded areas, to contain spills and leaks and prevent environmental contamination.

Fire Precautions:
Keep TIB KAT 212 away from ignition sources, sparks, and open flames.
Store in a designated flammable liquids storage area if applicable.

Inventory Management:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory system to ensure proper rotation of stock and minimize storage time.

Emergency Preparedness:
Keep emergency spill cleanup materials, such as absorbent pads, spill kits, and personal protective equipment, readily accessible in the storage area.
Train personnel on proper handling, storage, and emergency response procedures.

TIB KAT 214 is a tin mercaptide catalyst.
TIB KAT 214 used for polyurethance coatings.
Exhibits hydrolytic stability and selectivity.

CAS: 26401-97-8
MF: C36H72O4S2Sn
MW: 751.79448
EINECS: 247-666-0

TIB KAT 214 is also used in paints.
TIB KAT 214 is a versatile tin mercaptide catalyst that can be used in various polyurethane coatings formulations that demand hydrolytic stability and selectivity.
TIB KAT 214 has higher hydrolytic stability than comparable organotin carboxylates.
The catalytical reactivity of TIB KAT 214 in polyurethane systems is in most cases higher than DBTL (TIB KAT 218), resulting in shorter pot life and quicker curing times.
The use in water-based systems is possible within certain limits.
TIB KAT 214 is used in the thermal stabilization of polyvinyl chloride.

TIB KAT 214’s recommended dosing rate is 1-1,5 phr.
TIB KAT 214 can also be used with the other co-stabilizers, even at lower rate, depending upon the working conditions and the requested final properties.

TIB KAT 214 Chemical Properties
Density: 1.08[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Storage temp.: Refrigerator, under inert atmosphere
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
Form: Oil
Color: Colourless
Water Solubility: 0ng/L at 25℃
Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions., Stable Under Recommended Storage C
LogP: 15.354
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 214 (26401-97-8)

Reactivity Profile
An organometallic.
Strongly reactive with many other groups.
Incompatible with acids and bases.
Organometallics are good reducing agents and therefore incompatible with oxidizing agents.
Often reactive with water to generate toxic or flammable gases.
TIB KAT 214 is probably combustible.

Synonyms
Advastab TM 188
26401-97-8
Dioctyltin di(isooctyl thioglycolate)
Thermolite 831
Irgastab 17MOK
Di(N-octyl)tin-S,S'-bis(isooctylmercaptoacetate)
6V6NQD0816
Dioctyltin bis(isooctyl thioglycolate)
Diisooctyl 2,2'-[(dioctylstannylene)bis(thio)]diacetate
Acetic acid, 2,2'-((dioctylstannylene)bis(thio))bis-, diisooctyl ester
Bis((((isooctyloxy)carbonyl)methyl)thio)dioctyltin
Stannane, bis(isooctyloxycarbonylmethylthio)dioctyl-
Isooctyl alcohol, ((dioctylstannylene)dithio)diacetate (2:1)
Acetic acid, 2,2'-((dioctylstannylene)bis(thio))bis-, 1,1'-diisooctyl ester
Diisooctyl 2,2'-((dioctylstannylene)bis(thio))diacetate
Acetic acid, 2,2'-[(dioctylstannylene)bis(thio)]bis-, diisooctyl ester
UNII-6V6NQD0816
SCHEMBL3500135
DTXSID10881145
AKOS040745494
Di-n-octyl-zinn-di-isooctylthioglykolat
DI-N-OCTYLTIN BIS(ISOOCTYL MERCAPTOACETATE)
Q27265578
TIN, BIS((CARBOXYMETHYL)THIO)DIOCTYL-, DIISOOCTYL ESTER
Acetic acid, [(dioctylstannylene)dithio]di-, bis(6-methylheptyl) ester
6-methylheptyl 2-[[2-(6-methylheptoxy)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-dioctylstannyl]sulfanylacetate
21286-93-1

TIB KAT 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
TIB KAT 216 used in blocked PU powder paints, silicone powder paints and powder varnishes.
TIB KAT 216 exhibits low toxicity and is a standard catalyst for crosslinked pipes.

CAS: 3648-18-8
MF: C40H80O4Sn
MW: 743.77
EINECS: 222-883-3

TIB KAT 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
TIB KAT 216 provides improved toxicological properties and is used in the curing of silicone resins, catalysis of polyurethane resins, transesterification and esterification reactions as a stabilizer for PVC.

TIB KAT 216 is a white solid and is a light yellow transparent liquid when melted.
TIB KAT 216 has very good lubricity, weather resistance, transparency, no vulcanization pollution, no exudation.
TIB KAT 216's lubricity is the best in organotin, and its thermal stability is relatively low in organotin, and it has a preliminary color.
TIB KAT 216 is used in conjunction with smooth organotin and barium cadmium soap stabilizers and has a coordination effect.

TIB KAT 216 is a reactive synthetic molecule that is used as a sealant.
TIB KAT 216 has been shown to have high resistance against water vapor and light exposure, as well as being able to form a polymeric matrix with calcium stearate.
TIB KAT 216 can be used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products due to its ability to inhibit the process of polymerization.
TIB KAT 216 can also be used in the manufacture of zirconium oxide-based composites for use in biomedical applications, where it may function as a fatty acid and hydroxyl group-containing additive.

TIB KAT 216 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 17-18°C
Boiling point: 647.5±24.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 0,998 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: 0.002Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: 1.4700
Fp: 70°C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
Form: Oil
Color: Colourless
Specific Gravity: 0.998
Water Solubility: 15.2μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 9.26
CAS DataBase Reference: 3648-18-8
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 216 (3648-18-8)

Uses
TIB KAT 216 is an organo-tin fatty acid with anti-proliferative properties.
TIB KAT 216 has also been used as a catalyst in the preparation of polymer hydrogels with tunable stiffness and toughness which mimic the extracellular matrix, and as an initiator in the polymerization of formaldehyde.

Synonyms
Bis(Lauroyloxy)Dioctyltin
3648-18-8
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Dioctyldilauryltin
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate
Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
Tin, dioctyl-, dilaurate
[dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate
Bis(lauroyloxy)dioctylstannane
C40H80O4Sn
Stannane, didodecanoyloxydioctyl-
Stannane, dioctyldidodecanoyloxy-
Stannane, bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-
Stannane, dioctylbis(lauroyloxy)-
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat [German]
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat
EINECS 222-883-3
Stannane, bis(dodecanoyloxy)dioctyl-
UNII-B4FA5Z1BK4
BRN 4043424
Stannane, dioctylbis((1-oxododecyl)oxy)-
Stannane, dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)-
EC 222-883-3
Dioctyldilauryltin 95%
DI-N-OCTYLTINDILAURATE
DTXSID5052044
Bis(dodecanoyloxy)(dioctyl)stannane
MFCD00026557
AKOS015839846
dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-stannane
AS-58400
LS-146543
FT-0625210
(DODECANOYLOXY)DIOCTYLSTANNYL DODECANOATE
A823270
Q22829488

TIB KAT 216 ensures that PVC materials can withstand the challenges of heat exposure, maintain their mechanical properties, and retain their visual appeal, making TIB KAT 216 an essential component in many PVC applications.
Due to the special raw material base, TIB KAT 216 is liquid even at room temperature and has a yellowish color with an oily consistency.
TIB KAT 216 dissolves in organic solvents like methanol or acetone.

CAS Number: 3648-18-8
Molecular Formula: C40H80O4Sn
Molecular Weight: 743.77
EINECS Number: 222-883-3

TIB KAT 216 is used as a versatile catalyst for the cross-linking of polymers in esterification and transesterification reactions as well as in polycondensation reactions in the production of thermoplastic polymers, adhesives and sealants, coatings, paints and thinners as well as paint removers.
TIB KAT 216 is a reactive synthetic molecule that is used as a sealant.
It has been shown to have high resistance against water vapor and light exposure, as well as being able to form a polymeric matrix with calcium stearate.

TIB KAT 216, sealant can be used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products due to its ability to inhibit the process of polymerization.
TIB KAT 216 can also be used in the manufacture of zirconium oxide-based composites for use in biomedical applications, where it may function as a fatty acid and hydroxyl group-containing additive.

TIB KAT 216 the ability of TIB KAT 216 to provide heat stabilization is crucial for the performance and longevity of PVC products.
TIB KAT 216, also known as dioctyltin bis(lauroate), is an organotin compound that belongs to the class of organometallic compounds.

TIB KAT 216 consists of a central tin atom bonded to two lauroyloxy (lauroate) groups and two octyl groups.
The chemical formula for TIB KAT 216 is (C11H23COO)2Sn(C8H17)2.
TIB KAT 216 is an organotin compound, also abbreviated as DOTL.

TIB KAT 216 is commonly used as a heat stabilizer and lubricant in various polyvinyl chloride (PVC) applications, particularly in the production of flexible PVC products such as wires, cables, and films.
It helps to improve the thermal stability and processability of PVC by inhibiting degradation reactions caused by heat, light, and other external factors.

TIB KAT 216, has been subject to regulations due to their potential adverse effects on human health and the environment.
TIB KAT 216s can be toxic and bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms, leading to concerns about their impact on ecosystems.
TIB KAT 216 helps to prevent the degradation of PVC when exposed to high temperatures during processing, use, or in demanding environments.

TIB KAT 216 acts as a heat stabilizer by inhibiting the formation and propagation of free radicals, which can lead to the breakdown of the polymer chains and the degradation of PVC.
By providing heat stabilization, TIB KAT 216 helps maintain the mechanical properties of PVC products.
TIB KAT 216 ensures that the flexibility, tensile strength, impact resistance, and other crucial performance characteristics of PVC are preserved, even under elevated temperature conditions.

The use of TIB KAT 216 as a heat stabilizer contributes to the durability and longevity of PVC products.
TIB KAT 216 helps to prevent premature degradation, ensuring that PVC materials can withstand prolonged exposure to heat, weathering, and other environmental factors without significant loss of performance.

TIB KAT 216 also aids in preserving the color stability of PVC materials.
It helps to prevent discoloration and degradation of pigments and additives used in PVC formulations, ensuring that the intended color and appearance of PVC products are maintained over time.
The heat stabilization provided by TIB KAT 216 improves the processability of PVC during manufacturing.

TIB KAT 216, allows for smoother processing, reduced thermal degradation during shaping or extrusion, and improved control over the production of PVC products.
TIB KAT 216 is an organotin compound that is widely used in a variety of applications.
TIB KAT 216 is a derivative of dioctyltin (DOT) and is composed of two lauroyloxy groups connected to a central dioctyltin atom.

TIB KAT 216 is used in many industries, including the medical and cosmetic industries, as a stabilizer, plasticizer, and preservative.
It is also used as a biocide in the marine industry and as a flame retardant in the textile industry.
TIB KAT 216 has been studied for its potential applications in the field of biotechnology, such as its use in gene expression and gene delivery.

TIB KAT 216 is a white solid and is a light yellow transparent liquid when melted.
TIB KAT 216 has very good lubricity, weather resistance, transparency, no vulcanization pollution, no exudation.
TIB KAT 216s lubricity is the best in organotin, and its thermal stability is relatively low in organotin, and it has a preliminary color.

Melting point: 17-18°C
Boiling point: 647.5±24.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 0,998 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0.002Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.4700
Flash point: 70°C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
form: Oil
color: Colourless
Specific Gravity: 0.998
Water Solubility: 15.2μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 9.26
CAS DataBase Reference: 3648-18-8

TIB KAT 216 has a complex structure consisting of a central tin atom (Sn) bonded to two lauroyloxy (lauroate) groups [C11H23COO] and two octyl groups [C8H17].
TIB KAT 216 is typically a yellowish-brown liquid at room temperature.
TIB KAT 216 has a high molecular weight and low volatility.

One of the primary uses of TIB KAT 216 is as a heat stabilizer in the production of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products.
TIB KAT 216 helps prevent degradation of the PVC material during processing and under elevated temperatures, thereby enhancing its thermal stability and extending its useful life.

TIB KAT 216 also acts as a lubricant in PVC formulations, improving the flow characteristics of the molten polymer during processing.
TIB KAT 216 reduces friction between PVC molecules and facilitates the blending of different ingredients in PVC compounds.
TIB KAT 216 is often used in combination with other stabilizers, such as lead-based compounds or organotin compounds, to achieve enhanced heat stabilization and improve overall performance.

TIB KAT 216 is typically synthesized through the reaction between dioctyltin oxide (DOTO) and lauroyl chloride.
The reaction involves the displacement of chloride groups in lauroyl chloride with the oxygen atoms in DOTO, resulting in the formation of the ester bonds.
TIB KAT 216 exhibits excellent thermal stability, making it suitable for high-temperature processing of PVC.

TIB KAT 216 helps to prevent the degradation of PVC by inhibiting the formation of free radicals and the breakdown of polymer chains when exposed to heat.
One important consideration when using TIB KAT 216 in PVC applications is its potential migration from the polymer matrix.
Migration refers to the tendency of the stabilizer to move from the PVC material to its surface or into surrounding media, such as food or water.

The migration of TIB KAT 216 is regulated in many countries to ensure compliance with food safety and environmental regulations.
TIB KAT 216 is compatible with PVC and other common additives used in PVC formulations, such as plasticizers, fillers, and pigments.
This compatibility contributes to the ease of incorporating TIB KAT 216 into PVC processing and formulation.

TIB KAT 216 is primarily used in the production of flexible PVC products, including wires, cables, tubes, films, and sheets.
TIB KAT 216 is also employed in other applications where the heat stabilization and lubrication properties of TIB KAT 216 are beneficial, such as PVC foam and synthetic leather.
TIB KAT 216 functions as a heat stabilizer in PVC by inhibiting degradation reactions that can occur when PVC is exposed to heat and other external factors.

TIB KAT 216 acts as a free radical scavenger, preventing the formation and propagation of free radicals that can lead to chain scission and degradation of the polymer.
The use of TIB KAT 216 as a heat stabilizer in PVC offers several performance benefits.
TIB KAT 216 helps to maintain the mechanical properties of PVC products, such as tensile strength, flexibility, and impact resistance, even under elevated temperature conditions.

TIB KAT 216 can improve the color stability and reduce discoloration of PVC materials exposed to heat and light.
When formulating PVC compounds with TIB KAT 216, factors such as the desired processing conditions, end-use requirements, and regulatory compliance need to be considered.
The concentration of TIB KAT 216 in the PVC formulation, along with the selection and combination of other additives, should be optimized to achieve the desired performance and stability.

While the use of TIB KAT 216 and other organotin compounds in PVC applications has raised concerns due to their potential environmental impact, manufacturers have been working on developing alternative stabilizers with reduced toxicity and improved sustainability profiles.
The aim is to minimize the ecological footprint of PVC production and usage.
TIB KAT 216 exhibits good compatibility with PVC and other common additives used in PVC formulations.

Compatibility allows for easy incorporation of TIB KAT 216 into PVC processing and formulation without adversely affecting the performance or properties of the PVC material.
TIB KAT 216 acts as a lubricant in PVC applications, contributing to improved processability and reducing friction during processing.
This can result in smoother extrusion, molding, or shaping of PVC products, enhancing production efficiency and quality.

The use of TIB KAT 216 as a heat stabilizer helps PVC products maintain their properties and performance even under prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures.
It provides resistance against heat aging, ensuring the longevity and reliability of PVC materials in various applications.
While TIB KAT 216 primarily functions as a heat stabilizer, it may also provide some level of UV stability to PVC products.

TIB KAT 216 can help reduce the degradation caused by UV radiation, prolonging the lifespan and color retention of PVC materials exposed to sunlight.
TIB KAT 216 is often considered a cost-effective option as a heat stabilizer for PVC compared to other alternatives.
Its availability, performance benefits, and relatively lower cost make it a favorable choice for manufacturers seeking efficient heat stabilization solutions in PVC applications.

TIB KAT 216 has been used as a heat stabilizer in PVC for many years and is well-studied and regulated in various regions.
Manufacturers can rely on the established regulatory frameworks and guidelines to ensure compliance with safety and environmental standards when using TIB KAT 216 in their PVC formulations.
It is important to follow proper safety measures when handling TIB KAT 216 or any chemical compound.

This includes wearing appropriate protective clothing, using ventilation in handling areas, and following safe handling and disposal practices as outlined in safety data sheets (SDS) provided by the manufacturer.
To ensure compliance with regulations, it is important to control the migration of TIB KAT 216 from PVC products, especially in applications where direct contact with food or other sensitive environments is expected.
Various techniques, such as the selection of appropriate additives and processing conditions, can be employed to minimize migration.

The regulatory status of TIB KAT 216 can vary between regions and countries.
TIB KAT 216s advisable to consult local regulatory authorities, such as environmental protection agencies or relevant industry associations, to determine specific requirements and restrictions related to the use of TIB KAT 216.
The PVC industry has established standards and guidelines to ensure the safe and effective use of additives, including heat stabilizers like TIB KAT 216.

TIB KAT 216 standards cover aspects such as product quality, testing methods, and recommended practices for handling, storage, and disposal.
As with any chemical compound, it is important to handle TIB KAT 216 with proper precautions.
TIB KAT 216, can be toxic and harmful if not handled correctly.

It is advisable to follow safety guidelines, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and adhere to local regulations and best practices when working with TIB KAT 216 or any similar compound.
Ongoing research and development efforts in the PVC industry aim to reduce the environmental impact and potential health concerns associated with organotin compounds.

Alternative heat stabilizers and lubricants, such as calcium-zinc stabilizers and organic-based additives, are being explored as potential substitutes for TIB KAT 216 and other organotin compounds.
Like other organotin compounds, TIB KAT 216 has been associated with environmental and health concerns.
TIB KAT 216s can persist in the environment, bioaccumulate in organisms, and exert toxic effects on aquatic life.

The regulations regarding the use of TIB KAT 216s vary between countries.
Some jurisdictions have implemented restrictions on the use of certain TIB KAT 216s due to their potential adverse effects on human health and the environment.
It is important to comply with local regulations and guidelines when considering the use of TIB KAT 216 or any other chemical compound.

TIB KAT 216 is synthesized through a two-step process.
In the first step, lauroyl chloride is reacted with DOT in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
The resulting product is a lauroyloxy-dioctyltin intermediate, which is then reacted with a second equivalent of lauroyl chloride to form TIB KAT 216.

The reaction is usually carried out in an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen, and at a temperature of about 100°C.
TIB KAT 216 has been studied for its potential applications in the field of biotechnology.
It has been used as a gene expression enhancer and as a gene delivery vector.

TIB KAT 216 has been used as a stabilizer for proteins, such as antibodies, and as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) inhibitor.
Furthermore, TIB KAT 216 has been studied for its ability to increase the solubility of proteins, as well as its potential to act as a drug delivery vehicle.
The main advantage of using TIB KAT 216 in laboratory experiments is its ability to increase the permeability of the cell membrane.

TIB KAT 216 allows for the passage of molecules, such as DNA, into the cell.
Furthermore, TIB KAT 216 has been shown to increase the expression of certain genes, which may be beneficial for certain experiments.
However, TIB KAT 216 has also been shown to decrease the activity of certain enzymes, which may be a limitation for certain experiments.

The mechanism of action of TIB KAT 216 is not completely understood.
However, it is thought that the two lauroyloxy groups on the TIB KAT 216 molecule interact with the cell membrane, resulting in an increase in the permeability of the membrane.

Uses

Release to the environment of TIB KAT 216 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Other release to the environment of TIB KAT 216 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

TIB KAT 216 can be found in products with material based on: fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), plastic used for large surface area articles (e.g. construction and building materials for flooring, insulation) and plastic used for articles intended for food contact (e.g. plastic dinner ware, food storage).

TIB KAT 216 is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes, polishes and waxes, textile treatment products and dyes, washing & cleaning products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, pH regulators and water treatment products and leather treatment products.
TIB KAT 216 has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

TIB KAT 216 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products and rubber products.
Release to the environment of TIB KAT 216 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.

TIB KAT 216 is mainly used for processing PVC soft films and hoses used in food and drug packaging.
TIB KAT 216 is also used as a lubricant for hard transparent food packaging materials.
TIB KAT 216 is also used as a medical silicone rubber catalyst, paint drier, and is an internationally recognized non-toxic organotin stabilizer.

TIB KAT 216 used-toxic stabilizer for PVC food packaging.
TIB KAT 216 is utilized in the manufacturing of flexible PVC films and sheets.
TIB KAT 216 provides heat stabilization, preventing the degradation of the PVC material during processing and use This helps maintain the film's mechanical properties and appearance.

TIB KAT 216 finds application in the production of PVC tubes and hoses, such as those used in medical and industrial settings.
TIB KAT 216 enhances the thermal stability of the PVC material, ensuring resistance to deformation and maintaining dimensional stability.
TIB KAT 216 is used in the production of synthetic leather or PVC leather.

TIB KAT 216 acts as a heat stabilizer, ensuring the material retains its integrity and performance during the manufacturing process and under subsequent use.
TIB KAT 216 can be incorporated into PVC foam formulations to provide heat stability and lubrication.
TIB KAT 216 helps in the production of PVC foam sheets, profiles, and other products with improved mechanical properties and processing characteristics.

TIB KAT 216 is utilized in various automotive applications involving PVC components.
It can be found in the production of PVC-based automotive interior trims, such as dashboard covers, door panels, and upholstery, where it provides heat stabilization and improves the material's processing characteristics.
TIB KAT 216 is employed in the building and construction industry for PVC-based applications.

TIB KAT 216 is used in the production of PVC pipes, fittings, profiles, and other construction materials, providing heat stabilization and enhancing the overall performance and durability of these products.
TIB KAT 216 is sometimes incorporated into PVC-based coatings and adhesives to improve their thermal stability and processing properties.
These coatings and adhesives can be used in a range of applications, including flooring, wall coverings, and adhesion of PVC materials.

TIB KAT 216 finds use in the textile industry, particularly in the production of PVC-coated fabrics and upholstery materials.
TIB KAT 216 helps to enhance the thermal stability of PVC coatings, ensuring resistance to heat and maintaining the fabric's overall performance and appearance.
TIB KAT 216 is employed in the production of PVC-based electrical insulation materials, such as tapes, gaskets, and seals.

TIB KAT 216 provides heat stabilization and improves the electrical properties of the PVC material, ensuring reliable insulation performance.
TIB KAT 216 is commonly used in various flexible PVC products, including inflatable structures, such as air mattresses and inflatable boats.
TIB KAT 216 helps to enhance the flexibility, durability, and resistance to heat and degradation of the PVC material, making it suitable for such applications.

In certain medical applications, TIB KAT 216 can be used in the production of PVC-based medical devices and equipment.
TIB KAT 216 provides heat stabilization and improves the overall performance and integrity of PVC materials used in medical tubing, bags, and other disposable medical products.
TIB KAT 216 can be used as an additive in textile coatings, particularly those based on PVC.

TIB KAT 216 helps to enhance the adhesion properties of the coating to fabrics, providing durability and resistance to heat and environmental factors.
TIB KAT 216 can be incorporated into PVC flooring and wall covering materials to enhance their thermal stability, flexibility, and resistance to wear.
TIB KAT 216 helps to maintain the integrity and performance of these PVC-based products.

TIB KAT 216 is used in conjunction with smooth organotin and barium cadmium soap stabilizers and has a coordination effect.
TIB KAT 216 is sometimes used in PVC-based packaging materials, such as blister packs, shrink films, and food packaging.
TIB KAT 216 provides heat stabilization, improving the processing and performance characteristics of these packaging materials.

TIB KAT 216 is utilized in the manufacturing of PVC-based components used in industrial equipment and machinery.
TIB KAT 216 offers heat stabilization and lubrication, ensuring the performance and longevity of PVC parts in various industrial applications.
TIB KAT 216 finds use in marine and aquatic applications where PVC materials are utilized, such as in boat components, buoys, and marine inflatable products.

TIB KAT 216 helps to improve the heat stability and durability of PVC in these challenging environments.
TIB KAT 216 may have applications in other PVC-based products, such as inflatable structures, protective clothing, and inflatable toys.
TIB KAT 216s heat stabilizing and lubricating properties contribute to the processing and performance characteristics of these PVC products.

TIB KAT 216 is used in the following products: coating products, polymers, inks and toners, adhesives and sealants, paper chemicals and dyes and textile treatment products and dyes.
Release to the environment of TIB KAT 216 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
TIB KAT 216 is commonly employed in the production of PVC insulated wires and cables.

TIB KAT 216 helps to improve the thermal stability of the PVC insulation, ensuring reliable performance and longevity of the electrical wiring.
TIB KAT 216, can exhibit toxic effects.
They may cause harm through various routes of exposure, such as inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.

Environmental Impact
TIB KAT 216, can be harmful to aquatic life and ecosystems.
They may bioaccumulate in organisms and persist in the environment, leading to potential long-term effects on aquatic organisms and disrupting ecological balance.

Migration
TIB KAT 216 can migrate from PVC materials into the surrounding environment, including food or water.
Migration is a concern in applications where direct contact with sensitive environments is expected, such as food packaging or medical devices.
Proper control and compliance with migration limits are important to ensure consumer safety and environmental protection.

Regulatory Restrictions
Due to concerns about the environmental and health impacts of TIB KAT 216, their use is regulated or restricted in various countries.
Regulatory measures may include limitations on concentration, migration levels, or complete bans in certain applications or industries.

Handling and Exposure
Proper handling of TIB KAT 216 is important to minimize potential hazards.
Skin contact, inhalation of vapors, or ingestion of TIB KAT 216 should be avoided.
It is essential to follow recommended safety precautions, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and adherence to safety guidelines and regulations.

Occupational Exposure
Workers involved in the manufacturing, processing, or handling of TIB KAT 216 should follow specific occupational health and safety practices to minimize exposure.
Occupational exposure limits and guidelines should be followed to ensure worker safety.

Environmental Disposal
Proper disposal of TIB KAT 216 and waste containing TIB KAT 216 is crucial to prevent environmental contamination.
It is important to follow local regulations and guidelines for the safe disposal of organotin compounds, ensuring compliance with environmental protection standards.

Synonyms
Bis(Lauroyloxy)Dioctyltin
3648-18-8
TIB KAT 216
Dioctyldilauryltin
Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
[dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate
Stannane, dioctylbis((1-oxododecyl)oxy)-
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate
Tin, dioctyl-, dilaurate
Bis(lauroyloxy)dioctylstannane
C40H80O4Sn
Stannane, didodecanoyloxydioctyl-
Stannane, dioctyldidodecanoyloxy-
Stannane, dioctylbis(lauroyloxy)-
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat [German]
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat
EINECS 222-883-3
Stannane, bis(dodecanoyloxy)dioctyl-
UNII-B4FA5Z1BK4
BRN 4043424
Stannane, dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)-
Dioctyldilauryltin 95%
EC 222-883-3
DI-N-OCTYLTINDILAURATE
DTXSID5052044
Bis(dodecanoyloxy)(dioctyl)stannane
MFCD00026557
AKOS015839846
dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-stannane
AS-58400
FT-0625210
(DODECANOYLOXY)DIOCTYLSTANNYL DODECANOATE
A823270
Q22829488

DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
TIB KAT 216 provides improved toxicological properties and is used in the curing of silicone resins, catalysis of polyurethane resins, transesterification and esterification reactions as a stabilizer for PVC.

CAS: 3648-18-8
EINECS: 222-883-3
Synonyms:
Bis(Lauroyloxy)Dioctyltin;3648-18-8;Dioctyltin dilaurate;Dioctyldilauryltin;Di-n-octyltin dilaurate;Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-;Tin, dioctyl-, dilaurate;[dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate

TIB KAT 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
TIB KAT 216 is Used in blocked PU powder paints, silicone powder paints and powder varnishes.
TIB KAT 216 exhibits low toxicity and is a standard catalyst for crosslinked pipes.


APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 216
TIB KAT 216 is Used in Automotive OEM and refinishing
TIB KAT 216 is Used in Powder coatings
TIB KAT 216 is Used in Glass coatings

TIB KAT 216 is Used in Pipeline coatings
TIB KAT 216 is Used in General industrial systems
TIB KAT 216 is Used in Varnishes


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 216
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Tib kat 216 is an organo-tin fatty acid with anti-proliferative properties.
Tib kat 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.


CAS Number: 3648-18-8
MDL Number:MFCD00026557
Chemical Composition: Dioctyltin dilaurate
Molecular Formula: C40H80O4Sn


Tib kat 216 is a reactive synthetic molecule that is used as a sealant.
Tib kat 216 has been shown to have high resistance against water vapor and light exposure, as well as being able to form a polymeric matrix with calcium stearate.


Tib kat 216 is an organo-tin fatty acid with anti-proliferative properties.
Tib kat 216 provides improved toxicological properties and is used in the curing of silicone resins, catalysis of polyurethane resins, transesterification and esterification reactions as a stabilizer for PVC.


Tib kat 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
Tib kat 216 is used in blocked PU powder paints, silicone powder paints and powder varnishes.
Tib kat 216 exhibits low toxicity and is a standard catalyst for crosslinked pipes.


Tib kat 216 is non flammable.
Tib kat 216 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.


Tib kat 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
Tib kat 216 is an organotin compound with versatile applications across various industries.
Derived from dioctyltin (DOT), Tib kat 216 consists of a central dioctyltin atom linked to two lauroyloxy groups.


Tib kat 216 serves as a vital component various industries, functioning as a stabilizer, plasticizer, preservative, biocide, and flame retardant.
Additionally, Tib kat 216 has garnered significant attention in biotechnology, particularly in gene expression and delivery research.
In the realm of biotechnology, Tib kat 216 has proven beneficial as both a gene expression enhancer and a gene delivery vector.


Moreover, Tib kat 216 has exhibited promise as a stabilizer for proteins like antibodies and as an inhibitor for polymerase chain reactions (PCR).
While the precise mechanism of action remains partially elusive, it is postulated that the two lauroyloxy groups on the Tib kat 216 molecule interact with cell membranes, rendering them more permeable.


This facilitated membrane permeability allows molecules such as DNA to enter the cell.
Furthermore, Tib kat 216′s interaction with specific proteins on the cell membrane is believed to induce the upregulation of certain genes.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 216:
Tib kat 216 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Tib kat 216 is used in blocked PU powder paints, silicone powder paints and powder varnishes.


Tib kat 216 is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and polymers.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).


Release to the environment of Tib kat 216 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Tib kat 216 is used in the following areas: building & construction work.


Other release to the environment of Tib kat 216 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Tib kat 216 can be found in products with material based on: fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), plastic used for large surface area articles (e.g. construction and building materials for flooring, insulation) and plastic used for articles intended for food contact (e.g. plastic dinner ware, food storage).


Tib kat 216 is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, paper chemicals and dyes, polymers and textile treatment products and dyes.
Tib kat 216 is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles.
Tib kat 216 is used PU catalyst, RTV silicone rubber


Other release to the environment of Tib kat 216 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Release to the environment of Tib kat 216 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.


Tib kat 216 is used in the following products: coating products, polymers, inks and toners, adhesives and sealants, paper chemicals and dyes and textile treatment products and dyes.
Tib kat 216 has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).


Tib kat 216 is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes, polishes and waxes, textile treatment products and dyes, washing & cleaning products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, pH regulators and water treatment products and leather treatment products.


Tib kat 216 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products and rubber products.
Release to the environment of Tib kat 216 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.


Release to the environment of Tib kat 216 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Tib kat 216 has also been used as a catalyst in the preparation of polymer hydrogels with tunable stiffness and toughness which mimic the extracellular matrix, and as an initiator in the polymerization of formaldehyde.


This sealant can be used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products due to Tib kat 216's ability to inhibit the process of polymerization.
Tib kat 216 can also be used in the manufacture of zirconium oxide-based composites for use in biomedical applications, where it may function as a fatty acid and hydroxyl group-containing additive.


Tib kat 216 uses and applications include: Heat stabilizer for PVC; in silicone emulsions, solvent-based adhesives
Tib kat 216 is used for the processing of PVC soft film and hose used in food and medicine packaging.
Tib kat 216 is also used as a lubricant for hard and transparent food packaging materials.


Tib kat 216 is also used as a medical silicone rubber catalyst, paint drier, and is an internationally recognized non-toxic organotin stabilizer,etc.
Tib kat 216 is used as heat stabilizer for PVC packaging.
Tib kat 216 is used for plastic non-toxic heat stabilizer.



PRODUCT TYPE OF TIB KAT 216:
*Catalysts
*Accelerators
*Initiators > Organometallics



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 216:
CBNumber:CB2225346
Molecular Formula:C40H80O4Sn
Molecular Weight:743.77
MDL Number:MFCD00026557
MOL File:3648-18-8.mol
Melting point: 17-18°C
Boiling point: 647.5±24.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 0,998 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0.002Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.4700
Flash point: 70°C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
form: Oil
color: Colourless
Specific Gravity: 0.998
Water Solubility: 15.2μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 9.26
CAS DataBase Reference: 3648-18-8
FDA UNII: B4FA5Z1BK4
EPA Substance Registry System: Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]- (3648-18-8)
Product Name: Dioctyltin dilaurate
Other Name:
CAS No.: 3648-18-8
Molecular Formula: C40H80O4Sn
InChIKeys: InChIKey=XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Molecular Weight: 743.77
Exact Mass: 743.77

EC Number: 222-883-3
DSSTox ID: DTXSID5052044
HScode: 2915900090
PSA: 52.6
Appearance: Liquid
Density: 0.998 g/cm3
Melting Point: 17-18 °C
Flash Point: 70°C
CAS: 3648-18-8
EINECS: 222-883-3
InChI: InChI=1/2C12H24O2.2C8H17.Sn/c2*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14;2*1-3-5-7-8-6-4-2;/h2*2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14);2*1,3-8H2,2H3;/rC16H34Sn.2C12H24O2/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2;2*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14/h3-16H2,1-2H3;2*2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14)
Molecular Formula: C40H80O4Sn
Molar Mass: 743.77
Density: 0,998 g/cm3
Melting Point: 17-18°C
Boling Point: 647.5±24.0 °C(Predicted)
Flash Point: 70°C
Water Solubility: 15.2μg/L at 20℃
Solubility: Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
Vapor Presure: 0.002Pa at 25℃
Appearance: Oil
Specific Gravity: 0.998
Color: Colourless
Storage Condition: 2-8°C
Refractive Index: 1.4700
Molecular Weight: 743.8 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4

Rotatable Bond Count: 38
Exact Mass: 744.507864 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 744.507864 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 52.6Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 45
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 584
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Density: 0.998 g/cm3
Melting Point: 17-18ºC
Molecular Formula: C40H80O4Sn
Molecular Weight: 743.76200
Flash Point: 70ºC
Exact Mass: 744.50800
PSA: 52.60000
LogP: 14.07780
Storage condition: 2~8℃
Min. Purity Spec: 95%
Physical Form (at 20°C): Liquid
Melting Point: 17-18°C
Flash Point: 70°C
Density: 0.998
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term in a cool, dry place



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 216:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 216:
-Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 216:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media.
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 216:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Respiratory protection
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P1
-Control of environmental exposure
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 216:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 216:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
DOTDL
DIOCTYLDILAURYLTIN
DOTL
dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)-stannan
SKL1132
TIB KAT 216
dioctyldllauryltin
Diocyyldilauryltin
dioctyl-tidilaurate
DIOCTYLTINDILAURATE
Dioctyldilauryltin
TIB KAT 216
Dioctyldilauryltin
dioctyldllauryltin
dioctyl-tidilaurate
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Bis(Lauroyloxy)Dioctyltin
Dioctyltin dilaurate (DOTL)
dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)-stannan
dioctyldidodecanoyloxy-stannan
bis(dodecanoyloxy)dioctyl-stannan
1,2-bis(lauroyloxy)dioctylstannane
Stannane,dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
Stannane,bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Tin,bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-
Lauric acid,dioctylstannylene deriv.
Dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]stannane
Dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)tin
Dioctyltin didodecanoate
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate
Dioctytin dilaurate
OT 1
OT 1 (stabilizer)
KS 1200A1
Stann SNT
U 810
Neostann U 810
Tegokat 216
ADK Stab OT 1
Dioctyltindilaureate
DOTL
OL 1
Tin dioctyldilaurate
TIB KAT 216
LZ 082
Di-n-ocytyltin dilaurate
Acima DOTL 99
1245942-04-4
2396638-62-1
Bis(Lauroyloxy)Dioctyltin
3648-18-8
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Dioctyldilauryltin
Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
[dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate
Stannane, dioctylbis((1-oxododecyl)oxy)-
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate
Tin, dioctyl-, dilaurate
Bis(lauroyloxy)dioctylstannane
C40H80O4Sn
Stannane, didodecanoyloxydioctyl-
Stannane, dioctyldidodecanoyloxy-
Stannane, dioctylbis(lauroyloxy)-
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat [German]
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat
EINECS 222-883-3
Stannane, bis(dodecanoyloxy)dioctyl-
UNII-B4FA5Z1BK4
BRN 4043424
Stannane, dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)-
Dioctyldilauryltin 95%
EC 222-883-3
DI-N-OCTYLTINDILAURATE
DTXSID5052044
Bis(dodecanoyloxy)(dioctyl)stannane
MFCD00026557
AKOS015839846
dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-stannane
AS-58400
FT-0625210
(DODECANOYLOXY)DIOCTYLSTANNYL DODECANOATE
A823270
Q22829488
bis(dodecanoyloxy)dioctyl-stannan
bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-stannan
bis(Lauroyloxy)dioctylstannane
didodecanoyloxydioctyl-stannan
di-n-octyl-zinndilaurat
dioctylbis(lauroyloxy)-stannan
dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-stannan
dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-Stann
Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
Stannane, bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Tin, bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-
Lauric acid, dioctylstannylene deriv.
Dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]stannane
Dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)tin
Dioctyltin didodecanoate
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate
Dioctytin dilaurate
OT 1
OT 1 (stabilizer)
KS 1200A1
Stann SNT
U 810
Neostann U 810
Tegokat 216
ADK Stab OT 1
Dioctyltindilaureate
DOTL
OL 1
Tin dioctyldilaurate
TIB KAT 216
LZ 082
Di-n-ocytyltin dilaurate
Acima DOTL 99
Bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyltin
DOTDL
Nissetsu CK 920
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Bis (dodecanoloxy) dioctyl stannane
Bis (lauroyloxy) dioctylstannane
Bis (lauroyloxy) dioctyltin
Didodecanoyloxydioctylstannane
Dioctylbis (lauroyloxy) stannane
Dioctyldidodecanoyloxystannane
Dioctyldi (lauroyloxy) stannane
Dioctyldilauryltin
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate

TIB KAT 217 is an organotin chemical that is a colourless, low viscosity, non-volatile flammable liquid.
TIB KAT 217 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 217 is a tin-organic compound – an amorphous, white powder that appears almost crystalline.

CAS Number: 870-08-6
Molecular Formula: C16H34OSn
Molecular Weight: 361.15
EINECS Number: 212-791-1

TIB KAT 217, also known as bis(2-ethylhexyl)tin(IV) oxide or DOT, is a chemical compound with the formula (C8H17)2SnO.
It is a member of the organotin compound family, which are organometallic compounds containing tin-carbon bonds.
TIB KAT 217 molecule is mainly used as a biocide (fungicide and molluscicide) especially in wood preservative treatments.

TIB KAT 217 is a white or off-white solid that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
It is primarily used as a stabilizer in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
PVC is a widely used plastic material, and TIB KAT 217 helps prevent the degradation of PVC by heat and light exposure.

TIB KAT 217 acts as a heat stabilizer and antioxidant, extending the lifespan of PVC products.
In organic solvents it is difficult to soluble, completely insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 217 is usually abbreviated as DOTO.

TIB KAT 217 has also been used as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions.
It can promote reactions such as esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT 217 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.

TIB KAT 217 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.
Areas of application and characteristics are largely equivalent, but with slightly different processing times.
TIB KAT 217 is important to note that organotin compounds, including TIB KAT 217, have been the subject of environmental and health concerns.

They are known to be toxic to aquatic TIB KAT 217s and can accumulate in the environment.
TIB KAT 217 is one of numerous organometallic compounds manufactured by American Elements under the trade name AE Organometallic.
TIB KAT 217 has a molecular weight of 405.20 g/mol and a melting point of around 120-125°C.

TIB KAT 217s chemical structure consists of a central tin atom (Sn) bonded to two ethylhexyl groups (C8H17) and one oxygen atom (O).
Apart from its primary use as a PVC stabilizer, TIB KAT 217 has found applications in other industries as well.
It is employed as a catalyst in various organic reactions, including polymerization, condensation, and crosslinking processes.

TIB KAT 217 can also be used as a heat stabilizer and catalyst in the production of other plastics, such as polyurethanes.
Organotin compounds, including TIB KAT 217, have been associated with environmental and health risks.
The release of these compounds into aquatic environments can lead to toxicity in marine organisms, particularly mollusks.

Due to concerns about their persistence, bioaccumulation, and potential adverse effects on ecosystems, there have been regulations and restrictions on the use of organotin compounds in some countries.
TIB KAT 217 should be handled with care.
TIB KAT 217 is important to follow appropriate safety measures, such as wearing protective clothing, gloves, and goggles when working with this compound.

Adequate ventilation is also necessary to minimize exposure to fumes or dust.
As with any chemical, TIB KAT 217 is crucial to consult the safety data sheet (SDS) and adhere to recommended handling and disposal practices.
The regulatory status of TIB KAT 217 may vary between countries.

TIB KAT 217 is advisable to check with local regulatory agencies or consult the relevant regulations to ensure compliance with any restrictions or requirements.
TIB KAT 217, as a stabilizer in PVC, can migrate or leach out of the polymer matrix over time.
This can occur under certain conditions such as exposure to heat, sunlight, or contact with certain chemicals.

The migration of TIB KAT 217 from PVC products can pose potential concerns, especially in applications involving food contact or medical devices.
Regulations and standards exist to ensure the safety of such products, setting limits on the migration of TIB KAT 217.

When it comes to recycling PVC products containing TIB KAT 217, it is important to consider the potential presence of this stabilizer.
Specialized recycling processes and facilities may be required to ensure proper handling and disposal of PVC materials containing TIB KAT 217.
Adequate recycling and waste management practices help minimize environmental impacts and maintain safety.

Ongoing research and monitoring efforts focus on understanding the environmental fate, behavior, and potential ecological impacts of TIB KAT 217 and other organotin compounds.
This includes studies on their presence in water bodies, sediments, and organisms.
Research findings contribute to risk assessment and aid in the development of appropriate regulatory measures to protect the environment and human health.

Manufacturers and suppliers of TIB KAT 217 should provide appropriate labeling and safety data sheets (SDS) in accordance with local regulations.
These documents contain important information regarding safe handling, storage, disposal, and emergency procedures.
It is crucial to review and follow the provided guidelines to ensure proper use and minimize risks.

TIB KAT 217 may be subject to international regulations and agreements.
TIB KAT 217, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has established guidelines under the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships to restrict the use of certain TIB KAT 217s in ship coatings.
It is essential to stay updated on relevant international regulations and comply with them when applicable.

Melting point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
vapor pressure: Flash point: 70°C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: Toluene (Slightly)
form: Powder
Specific Gravity: 1.30
color: White
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 230°C (1013 hPa)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 6 at 20℃

TIB KAT 217 is considered to have low acute toxicity.
However, as with any chemical substance, exposure to high concentrations or prolonged exposure may cause adverse effects.
Inhalation or ingestion of TIB KAT 217 dust or fumes should be avoided, as it may irritate the respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract.

TIB KAT 217 is relatively stable under normal conditions.
It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and toluene.
It is important to store TIB KAT 217 in tightly sealed containers away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight to maintain its stability and prevent degradation.

TIB KAT 217 is often used in combination with other stabilizers to enhance its effectiveness.
Synergistic effects can be achieved by combining TIB KAT 217 with other additives such as lead-based stabilizers, calcium-based stabilizers, or organophosphites.
These combinations help optimize the stability and performance of PVC products under various conditions.

Apart from its role as a stabilizer in PVC, TIB KAT 217 finds applications in other industries as well.
It is used as a catalyst and stabilizer in the production of polyurethane foams, adhesives, and sealants.
It can act as a heat stabilizer for other polymers like polyolefins and engineering plastics.

TIB KAT 217 can also function as a crosslinking agent in certain polymer systems.
When added to certain elastomers or rubbers, TIB KAT 217 can facilitate the crosslinking or curing process, resulting in improved mechanical properties and heat resistance.
Due to the concerns surrounding organotin compounds, including TIB KAT 217, there is ongoing research and development aimed at finding alternative stabilizers and additives for PVC.

These alternatives focus on reducing the environmental impact and potential health risks associated with traditional organotin stabilizers.
When working with TIB KAT 217, it is important to follow safety guidelines and regulations.
Adequate ventilation, personal protective equipment, and safe handling practices should be employed to minimize exposure.

TIB KAT 217 is advisable to consult the safety data sheet (SDS) provided by the manufacturer for specific instructions and precautions.
TIB KAT 217 is commercially available from chemical suppliers and manufacturers.
TIB KAT 217 is typically sold as a powder or in solution form.

Different grades and concentrations may be available to suit specific applications and requirements.
TIB KAT 217 is primarily used as a stabilizer for PVC, but it may not be compatible with all polymers.

Some polymers may be sensitive to the presence of tin compounds, and their performance could be negatively affected.
Therefore, compatibility tests and evaluations should be conducted when considering the use of TIB KAT 217 as a stabilizer in other polymer systems.

Due to the environmental and health concerns associated with organotin compounds, including TIB KAT 217, some countries have implemented regulations and restrictions on their use.
These restrictions aim to minimize their release into the environment and protect human health.
TIB KAT 217 is important to be aware of and comply with any applicable regulations and restrictions in your specific region.

Ongoing research and development efforts are focused on finding alternatives to organotin compounds like TIB KAT 217, particularly in PVC stabilization.
This research aims to identify alternative stabilizers that provide effective performance while minimizing environmental and health risks.
Various alternative stabilizers and formulations are being explored and commercialized.

TIB KAT 217 is very irritating to the skin.
TIB KAT 217 derivatives have frequently been used as biofouling products.
However, they are suspected to be particularly toxic with some sensitive effects on aquatic organisms.

They are therefore banned worldwide by the International Maritime Organisation.
TIB KAT 217 is now considered a hazardous marine pollutant and a substance of very high concern by the European Union.
While TIB KAT 217 is considered to have low acute toxicity, prolonged or excessive exposure to this compound can lead to adverse health effects.

TIB KAT 217 may cause eye and skin irritation, and inhalation of dust or fumes may irritate the respiratory system.
Studies have also suggested potential reproductive and developmental toxicity of organotin compounds, although the specific effects of TIB KAT 217 may depend on factors such as dosage and duration of exposure.

Organotin compounds, including TIB KAT 217, can be toxic to aquatic organisms.
They have been shown to have harmful effects on marine life, particularly mollusks, with impacts on growth, reproduction, and survival.
The environmental persistence and bioaccumulation potential of these compounds have raised concerns about their long-term effects on ecosystems.

To mitigate potential risks associated with TIB KAT 217, it is important to employ proper risk management measures.
This includes minimizing releases into the environment through effective containment and waste management practices.
Regulatory authorities and organizations such as the International Tin Research Institute (ITRI) provide guidance on risk assessment and management strategies.

Various countries have established occupational exposure limits (OELs) for TIB KAT 217 to protect workers from potential health hazards.
These limits set maximum concentrations of the compound in the air to which workers can be exposed during their working hours.
Compliance with OELs and workplace safety regulations is crucial to ensure the well-being of employees handling TIB KAT 217.

Ongoing research continues to explore the properties and applications of TIB KAT 217.
Scientists and researchers are investigating the potential of developing new and safer alternatives to traditional organotin compounds for PVC stabilization and other applications.
This research aims to address the environmental and health concerns associated with these compounds while maintaining the desired properties of the materials.

Uses
TIB KAT 217 has primarily been used as a stabilizer in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), but it also has applications in other industries.
TIB KAT 217 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.
It is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.

TIB KAT 217 can also be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.
TIB KAT 217 is used in the following products: polymers, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, coating products, laboratory chemicals, leather treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes, polishes and waxes and textile treatment products and dyes.

TIB KAT 217 is used in the following areas: health services, building & construction work, formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and scientific research and development.
TIB KAT 217 is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, plastic products, machinery and vehicles and furniture.
Other release to the environment of TIB KAT 217 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Amorphous white solid available in various particle sizes with several uses; widespread use in the aqueous cathodic electrodeposition of urethane coatings for automotive and industrial applications, active transesterification catalyst for methacrylate esters that are used in the water treatment market, high temperature transesterification reactions for the production of coating resins and specialty monomeric esters, intermediate for heat stabilizers, yellow amber, oily liquid.
A versatile catalyst used in various urethan cross-linking reactions and silanol condensation reactions.

TIB KAT 217 is widely used as a heat stabilizer and antioxidant in PVC formulations.
It helps prevent degradation of PVC due to heat, light exposure, and other factors.
By stabilizing PVC, it extends the lifespan of PVC products, such as pipes, cables, flooring, window profiles, and other building materials.

TIB KAT 217 can act as a catalyst in various organic synthesis reactions.
It is employed in esterification and transesterification processes, facilitating the formation of esters from carboxylic acids and alcohols or the conversion of one ester into another.
TIB KAT 217 is used as a catalyst and stabilizer in the production of polyurethane foams, adhesives, and sealants.

TIB KAT 217 promotes the curing and crosslinking reactions in polyurethane systems, leading to the formation of durable and resilient products.
TIB KAT 217 can be employed as a heat stabilizer and crosslinking agent in the rubber industry.
TIB KAT 217 helps improve the thermal stability and mechanical properties of rubber products, such as tires, hoses, gaskets, and seals.

TIB KAT 217 is utilized in the textile industry as a catalyst and stabilizer in various processes.
It can be employed in the production of synthetic fibers, such as polyester and nylon, aiding in the polymerization and polymer stabilization steps.
TIB KAT 217 finds application as a catalyst and stabilizer in the manufacturing of adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT 217 facilitates the curing and crosslinking reactions, contributing to the adhesive strength and durability of these products.
TIB KAT 217 can be used as a catalyst and stabilizer in the tanning process of leather.
It aids in the crosslinking of collagen fibers, improving the durability and resistance of leather products.

TIB KAT 217 is sometimes utilized in the electrical and electronics industry.
It can serve as a heat stabilizer and flame retardant in wire and cable insulation, helping to enhance their thermal stability and fire resistance.
TIB KAT 217 finds applications in the automotive industry.

TIB KAT 217 can be used as a stabilizer in automotive components made from PVC or other polymers, providing protection against heat, UV radiation, and other environmental factors.
TIB KAT 217 is utilized as a catalyst and stabilizer in the production of printing inks.
It helps improve the drying time, adhesion, and overall performance of the ink on various substrates.

Organotin compounds, including TIB KAT 217, have been historically used in antifouling coatings for ships and marine structures.
These coatings help prevent the attachment and growth of marine organisms on the surfaces, reducing drag and improving fuel efficiency.
However, due to environmental concerns, the use of organotin compounds in marine coatings has been restricted or phased out in many countries.

TIB KAT 217 continues to be a subject of research and development for various applications and industries.
Ongoing studies focus on improving its properties, exploring new formulations, and finding alternative additives and stabilizers with reduced environmental impact.
TIB KAT 217 can be used as a stabilizer and catalyst in the production of coatings and paints.

TIB KAT 217 helps enhance the durability, weather resistance, and adhesion properties of the coatings, allowing for improved performance and longevity.
TIB KAT 217 has been investigated for its potential use in the agricultural industry.
It has been studied as a fungicide and pesticide, showing effectiveness against various fungal diseases and pests.

TIB KAT 217 continues to be a subject of research for various applications.
Scientists and researchers explore its properties, behavior, and potential uses in diverse fields, such as materials science, organic synthesis, and catalysis.
Besides PVC, TIB KAT 217 can also serve as a heat stabilizer for other polymers such as polyolefins (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene) and engineering plastics.

TIB KAT 217 helps prevent thermal degradation, maintaining the mechanical and physical properties of these materials.
TIB KAT 217 is used in the following areas: building & construction work, formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment and scientific research and development.
TIB KAT 217 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, chemicals, machinery and vehicles, textile, leather or fur, wood and wood products, pulp, paper and paper products, rubber products, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), fabricated metal products, electrical, electronic and optical equipment and furniture.

Release to the environment of TIB KAT 217 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.

Health Hazards
While TIB KAT 217 is considered to have low acute toxicity, prolonged or excessive exposure can have adverse health effects.
Inhalation of dust or fumes may irritate the respiratory system, causing respiratory discomfort, coughing, or shortness of breath.
Skin contact with TIB KAT 217 can lead to skin irritation, redness, or dermatitis.

Eye Irritation
Contact with TIB KAT 217 can irritate the eyes, resulting in redness, tearing, or blurred vision.
It is important to avoid direct contact with the eyes and to wear appropriate eye protection when working with or handling TIB KAT 217.

Environmental Impact
Organotin compounds, including TIB KAT 217, have the potential to cause environmental harm. They can be toxic to aquatic organisms, particularly marine life such as mollusks, with adverse effects on growth, reproduction, and overall ecosystem health.
TIB KAT 217 may persist in the environment and bioaccumulate in organisms, posing a risk to aquatic ecosystems.

Fire and Explosion Hazards
TIB KAT 217 is not considered highly flammable.
TIB KAT 217 can contribute to the intensity and spread of fires if it is exposed to an ignition source.

The compound may emit toxic fumes when heated or burned.
It is essential to handle and store TIB KAT 217 away from potential sources of ignition and follow appropriate fire safety precautions.

Chemical Incompatibility:
TIB KAT 217 may react with certain chemicals or materials, leading to hazardous situations.
It is important to avoid contact or mixing with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, and other incompatible substances.
Such interactions can result in chemical reactions, release of toxic gases, or other safety hazards.

Synonyms
Di-n-octyltin oxide
870-08-6
TIB KAT 217
Stannane, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)tin
Dioctyloxostannane
Tin, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)stannane
Stannane, oxodioctyl-
dioctylstannanone
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd
643Q9V5VLS
NSC-140743
Di-N-Octyltinoxide98%
Tin, dioctyl-, oxide
Di-n-octyltinoxide
DIOCTYLOXOTIN
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-791-1
NSC 140743
BRN 4131181
Dioctyltinoxide
AI3-61965
di-n-octyl tin oxide
dioctyl tin (IV) oxide
EC 212-791-1
IRGASTAB T 161
UNII-643Q9V5VLS
SCHEMBL29743
DTXSID6029628
WLN: O-SN-8&8
U 800 (HEAT STABILIZER)
MFCD00013839
NSC140743
AKOS015902908
AS-57124
FT-0625195
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)BENZOICACIDMETHYLESTER
A841915

TIB KAT 217 is a chemical compound belonging to the organotin family of compounds, which are a group of compounds that contain tin atoms with organic groups attached to them.
TIB KAT 217 is used as a stabilizer in plastics, as an antifouling agent in marine paints, and as a biocide in various industrial applications.
TIB KAT 217 is also used in the synthesis of other organotin compounds.

CAS: 870-08-6
MF: C16H34OSn
MW: 361.15
EINECS: 212-791-1

TIB KAT 217 is of particular interest due to its ability to interact with biological systems and its potential toxicity.
The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of TIB KAT 217, including its synthesis method, scientific research applications, mechanism of action, biochemical and physiological effects, advantages and limitations for lab experiments, and possible future directions.

TIB KAT 217 is a dodecyl compound that can be synthesized from dibutyltin oxide and sodium carbonate.
TIB KAT 217 has been shown to have the ability to induce fatty acid peroxidation in rat hepatocyte cells.
TIB KAT 217 is also capable of binding to polyvinyl chloride, which may be due to its coordination geometry and hydrophobic interactions with the polyvinyl chloride surface.
The molecular structure of TIB KAT 217 has been studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and it has a molecule with a coordination geometry of octahedral with six ligands.
TIB KAT 217 binds to methyl methoxy groups on the surfaces of polyvinyl chloride.

TIB KAT 217 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 245-248°C (dec.)
Density: 1,3 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: Fp: 70°C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Toluene (Slightly)
Form: Powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.30
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Boiling point: 230°C (1013 hPa)
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 6 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 870-08-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 217 (870-08-6)

White to almost white crystalline powder.
TIB KAT 217 is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

Uses
TIB KAT 217 is used as a stabilizer and as a widely applicable catalyst, especially for esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and condensation reactions.
TIB KAT 217 is slightly less reactive than dibutyltin oxide, but is not subject to as many regulatory restrictions, which is why it is increasingly used.
TIB KAT 217 can also be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT 217 is generally synthesised through the reaction of n-octyltin chloride with sodium hydroxide.
This reaction is carried out in an aqueous solution, and the resulting product is a mixture of Di-n-octyltin oxide and sodium chloride.
The TIB KAT 217 can be isolated by extraction with an organic solvent, such as ethyl acetate.
The TIB KAT 217 can then be purified by recrystallization.

Synonyms
Di-n-octyltin oxide
870-08-6
Dioctyltin oxide
Stannane, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)tin
Dioctyloxostannane
Tin, dioctyloxo-
dioctyl(oxo)stannane
Stannane, oxodioctyl-
dioctylstannanone
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd
Tin, dioctyl-, oxide
C16H34OSn
Di-n-octyl-zinn oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-791-1
NSC 140743
BRN 4131181
AI3-61965
643Q9V5VLS
NSC-140743
Di-N-Octyltinoxide98%
EC 212-791-1
Di-n-octyltinoxide
DIOCTYLOXOTIN
Dioctyltinoxide
di-n-octyl tin oxide
dioctyl tin (IV) oxide
IRGASTAB T 161
UNII-643Q9V5VLS
SCHEMBL29743
C16-H34-O-Sn
DTXSID6029628
WLN: O-SN-8&8
LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
U 800 (HEAT STABILIZER)
MFCD00013839
NSC140743
AKOS015902908
AS-57124
LS-146546
FT-0625195
3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)BENZOICACIDMETHYLESTER
A841915

TIB KAT 218 is pale yellow flammable liquid, and soluble in acetone and benzene, can not dissolve in water.
TIB KAT 218 is condensed by DBTO and lauric acid at 60℃.
After condensation, vacuum dehydration, cooling, pressure filtration derived products.

CAS: 77-58-7
MF: C32H64O4Sn
MW: 631.56
EINECS: 201-039-8

TIB KAT 218 is an organic tin additives, and can be soluble in benzene, toluene, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, chloroform, acetone, petroleum ether and other organic solvents and all industrial plasticizers, but insoluble in water.
Multipurpose high-boiling organic tin catalyst circulation of TIB KAT 218 are usually specially treated liquefaction, and at room temperature as a pale yellow or colorless oily liquid, when low temperature as white crystals, and TIB KAT 218 can be used for PVC additives, TIB KAT 218 also has excellent lubricity, transparency, weather resistance, and better resistance for sulfide pollution.

TIB KAT 218 can also uesd the stabilizer of the soft transparent products and efficient lubricants in hard transparent products, and can also be used acrylate rubber and rubber carboxyl crosslinking reaction, the catalyst of synthesis of polyurethane foam and polyester synthetic, and RTV silicone rubber.

In terms of its structure, the molecule of TIB KAT 218 consists of two laurate groups and two butyl groups attached to a tin(IV) atom.
The molecular geometry at tin is tetrahedral.
Based on the crystal structure of the related bis(bromobenzoate), the oxygen atoms of the carbonyl groups are weakly bonded to tin atom.
TIB KAT 218 is used in prevention of parasitic dieases in cattle and sheep.

TIB KAT 218 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 22-24°C
Boiling point: >204°C/12mm
Density: 1.066 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0.2 mm Hg ( 160 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.471(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: <1.43mg/l
Form: Oily Liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.066
Color: Clear pale yellow
Water Solubility: FreezingPoint: 8℃
Merck: 14,3038
BRN: 4156980
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
Stability: Stability Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May be air sensitive.
InChIKey: UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: 3.120
CAS DataBase Reference: 77-58-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 218 (77-58-7)

Uses
TIB KAT 218 can be used as PVC heat stabilizers, and it is the earliest used varieties in organotin stabilizers, heat resistance is less than tributyltin maleate, but TIB KAT 218 has excellent lubricity, weather resistance and transparency can be ok, and TIB KAT 218 has good compatibility with plasticizers, non-blooming, non-sulfide pollution, no adverse effects on heat sealing and printability.
For TIB KAT 218 is liquid at room temperature, so the dispersion in plastic is better than solid stabilizer.
TIB KAT 218 is mainly used in soft transparent products or semi-soft products, generally in an amount of 1-2%.

In hard products, TIB KAT 218 can be used as lubricant, and when used with maleic acid organic tin or thiol-containing organic tin can improve the fluidity of the resin material. Compared with other organic tin, the goods early color large will cause yellow discoloration.
TIB KAT 218 can also be used as catalysts of synthesizing polyurethane, the curing agents of silicone rubber.
In order to enhance the thermal stability, transparency, compatibility with resins, as well as improve the impact strength for hard products and its other properties, now TIB KAT 218 has developed a number of modified varieties.

Lauric acid and other fatty acids is generally added in the category of pure, the epoxy ester or other metal soap stabilizer is also added in.
TIB KAT 218 is toxic materials.
Stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride resins.
Catalyst for curing certain silicones.
TIB KAT 218 is used as a catalyst for the production of polyurethanes as well as for the transesterification reactions.
TIB KAT 218 is involved in the vulcanization of silicones and a stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

TIB KAT 218 acts as a rust inhibitor for polyurethanes, polyols, silicones and as a fuel additive.
TIB KAT 218 has been used as a catalyst in a protocol for the covalent attachment of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to silicon oxide to form a hydrophilic non-fouling surface.
TIB KAT 218 can also be used as a catalyst in the preparation of polymers by reacting hydroxyl-terminated macromonomers and aliphatic diisocyanates.

TIB KAT 218 is used as a paint additive.
Together with dibutyltin dioctanoate, TIB KAT 218 is used as a catalyst for polyurethane production from isocyanates and diols.
TIB KAT 218 is also useful as a catalyst for transesterification and for the room temperature vulcanization of silicones.
TIB KAT 218 is also used as a stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride, vinyl ester resins, lacquers, and elastomers.
TIB KAT 218 is also added to animal feed to remove cecal worms, roundworms, and tapeworms in chickens and turkeys and to prevent or provide treatment against hexamitosis and coccidiosis.

Reactivity Profile
TIB KAT 218 is strongly reactive with many other groups.
Incompatible with acids and bases.
Organometallics are good reducing agents and therefore incompatible with oxidizing agents.
TIB KAT 218 may be sensitive to air or heat.
Insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 218 is combustible.

Hazards and Toxicity
TIB KAT 218 can be absorbed through the skin.
TIB KAT 218 irritates skin and eyes (causes redness of skin and eyes).
TIB KAT 218 is a neurotoxin.
TIB KAT 218 can cause injuries to the liver, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract.
The symptoms of poisoning with dibutyltin dilaurate include nausea, headache, muscular weakness and even paralysis.

TIB KAT 218 is combustible.
TIB KAT 218's vapor is denser than air (21.8 times denser than air), so it can spread on the floors, forming explosive mixtures with air.
On fire, TIB KAT 218 emits irritating and toxic fumes and smoke which contain tin, tin oxides and carbon oxides.
TIB KAT 218 is very reactive with acids and oxidizers.

Synonyms
Dibutyltin dilaurate
77-58-7
Butynorate
Davainex
Tinostat
Stanclere DBTL
Dibutyltin laurate
Di-n-butyltin dilaurate
Dibutylbis(lauroyloxy)tin
Stabilizer D-22
TVS Tin Lau
DBTL
T 12 (catalyst)
Dibutylbis(laurato)tin
Dibutyltin didodecanoate
Stavinor 1200 SN
Dibutyltin n-dodecanoate
Ongrostab BLTM
Fomrez sul-4
Dibutylstannylene dilaurate
Thermolite T 12
Mark 1038
Bis(lauroyloxy)di(n-butyl)stannane
Kosmos 19
Therm chek 820
Stannane, dibutylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
TIN DIBUTYL DILAURATE
Dibutyl-zinn-dilaurat
Neostann U 100
Tin, dibutylbis(lauroyloxy)-
Cata-Chek 820
Lankromark LT 173
TVS-TL 700
Dibutylstannium dilaurate
Stannane, bis(lauroyloxy)dibutyl-
Stannane, dibutylbis(lauroyloxy)-
Laudran di-n-butylcinicity
Laustan-B
[dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate
Lauric acid, dibutylstannylene salt
Dibutyl-tin-dilaurate
Lauric acid, dibutyltin deriv.
dibutylstannanediyl didodecanoate
Stannane, bis(dodecanoyloxy) di-n-butyl-
T 12
TN 12 (catalyst)
Stavincor 1200 SN
KS 20
TN 12
Mark BT 11
Mark BT 18
Tin, di-n-butyl-, di(dodecanoate)
Dibutylbis(1-oxododecyl)oxy)stannane
Dibutylbis(lauroxy)stannane
Lauric acid, dibutylstannylene deriv.
CCRIS 4786
DXR 81
Dibutyl-zinn-dilaurat [German]
DTXSID6024961
HSDB 5214
T 12 (VAN)
Laudran di-n-butylcinicity [Czech]
NSC 2607
SM 2014C
EINECS 201-039-8
MFCD00008963
Stannane, bis(dodecanoyloxy)di-n-butyl
NCGC00166115-01
Stannane, dibutylbis((1-oxododecyl)oxy)-
AI3-26331
Dodecanoic acid, 1,1'-(dibutylstannylene) ester
dodecanoic acid [dibutyl(1-oxododecoxy)stannyl] ester
DTXCID404961
dibutylbis((1-oxododecyl)oxy)stannane
Dibutylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]stannane
CAS-77-58-7
Butyl norate
Stabilizer D 22
Dibutyltin dillaurate
Metacure T-12
Tin, di(dodecanoate)
di-n-Butylin dilaurate
ADK STAB BT-11
Dibutyltin dilaurate, 95%
Lauric acid, dibutyltin deriv
UNII-L4061GMT90
NSC2607
Lauric acid, dibutyltin derivative
Dibutylbis(1-oxododecyloxy)stannane
Bis(dodecanoyloxy)di-n-butylstannane
Lauric acid, dibutylstannylene deriv
Tox21_112324
Dibutyl[bis(dodecanoyloxy)]stannane #
Dibutyltin dilaurate, SAJ first grade
Tox21_112324_1
Dibutyltin dilaurate, Selectophore(TM)
LS-1710
WLN: 11VO-SN-4&4&OV11
Lauric acid, dibutylstannylene derivative
NCGC00166115-02
PD163675
Di-n-butyltin dilaurate (18 - 19% Sn)
FT-0624688
E78905
EC 201-039-8
A839138
Q-200959

TIB KAT 218 is an organotin compound that is used as a catalyst.
TIB KAT 218, colorless to yellowish liquid has an oily consistency, is extremely flammable and gives off a fatty acid-like smell.
TIB KAT 218 is an organic tin additives, and can be soluble in benzene, toluene, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, chloroform, acetone, petroleum ether and other organic solvents and all industrial plasticizers, but insoluble in water.

CAS No: 77-58-7
Molecular Formula: C32H64O4Sn
Molecular Weight: 631.56
EINECS Number: 201-039-8

TIB KAT 218 is soluble in acetone, methanol or other organic solvents, but is practically insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 218 is a colorless viscous, and oily liquid.
In terms of its structure, the molecule consists of two laurate groups attached to a dibutyltin(IV) center.

TIB KAT 218 catalyzes esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and polycondensation reactions and has become the industry standard for coatings, adhesives, solvents and elastomers.
TIB KAT 218 is a light yellow or colorless oily liquid, low temperature into a white crystalline powder.
Soluble in benzene, toluene, ethyl acetate, ethanol, acetone, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, petroleum ether, in most common solvents and various industrial plasticizer, insoluble in water.

Multipurpose high-boiling organic tin catalyst circulation of TIB KAT 218 are usually specially treated liquefaction, and at room temperature as a pale yellow or colorless oily liquid, when low temperature as white crystals, and it can be used for PVC additives, it also has excellent lubricity, transparency, weather resistance, and better resistance for sulfide pollution.

TIB KAT 218 can also used the stabilizer of the soft transparent products and efficient lubricants in hard transparent products, and can also be used acrylate rubber and rubber carboxyl crosslinking reaction, the catalyst of synthesis of polyurethane foam and polyester synthetic, and RTV silicone rubber.
TIB KAT 218 is soluble in acetone, methanol, or other organic solvents but is practically insoluble in water.

TIB KAT 218 is primarily used as a catalyst or a polymerization initiator in various industrial applications, especially in the production of polyurethanes.
TIB KAT 218 is known for its ability to promote the formation of polyurethane foams, elastomers, and coatings by facilitating the reaction between isocyanates and polyols.

TIB KAT 218 is an organotin compound that is used as a catalyst for polyurethane production from isocyanates and diols.
TIB KAT 218 improves the drying of chemically curing systems favoring the isocyanate/polyol reaction over other side reactions such as isocyanate/water.
TIB KAT 218 can be used to aid the curing process of polyurethanes, silicone resins, RTV silicone resins and silane modified polymers.

TIB KAT 218 was used for the removal of large roundworms, cecal worms, and several species of tapeworms from chickens and turkeys.
Based on animal studies, prolonged or repeated overexposure to TIB KAT 218 may affect the developing fetus, blood, and thymus.
Overexposure to TIB KAT 218 may also cause central nervous system effects.

TIB KAT 218 is a catalyst for solvent-based two-component polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 218 is suitable for accelerating cross-linking processes.
TIB KAT 218 improves the drying of chemically curing systems favoring the isocyanate/polyol reaction over other side reactions such as isocyanate/water.

TIB KAT 218 enhances scratch resistance, hardness, and mechanical properties.
TIB KAT 218 is an organotin compound usually abbreviated to DBTDL.
As a catalyst, TIB KAT 218 accelerates the reaction between the isocyanate and hydroxyl functional groups in polyurethane formulations.

TIB KAT 218 enhances the curing or crosslinking process, leading to the formation of a stable and durable polyurethane material.
TIB KAT 218 is a viscous liquid that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like acetone and toluene.
TIB KAT 218 has a pale yellow color and a characteristic odor.

TIB KAT 218 is stable under normal conditions but can decompose upon exposure to heat or strong acids.
TIB KAT 218 is widely used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams, elastomers, and coatings.
TIB KAT 218 aids in the reaction between isocyanates (such as MDI or TDI) and polyols, promoting the formation of a three-dimensional network of crosslinked polymer chains.

Apart from polyurethane synthesis, TIB KAT 218 serves as a catalyst in other reactions.
TIB KAT 218 can be used in esterification and transesterification reactions to promote the formation of esters.
TIB KAT 218 acts as a heat stabilizer in the processing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), helping to prevent degradation of the polymer during high-temperature processing.

TIB KAT 218 is employed as an adhesion promoter in various applications.
TIB KAT 218 enhances the adhesion between different materials, such as metal and plastic, in coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
TIB KAT 218 finds application in various industries, including automotive, construction, textiles, and electronics.

TIB KAT 218 is used in the production of foam insulation, flexible and rigid polyurethane foams, sealants, adhesives, and coatings.
Organotin compounds, including TIB KAT 218, have been associated with environmental and health risks.
They can persist in the environment and bioaccumulate in organisms, posing a threat to aquatic life.

Melting point: 22-24°C
Boiling point: >204°C/12mm
Density: 1.066 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0.2 mm Hg ( 160 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.471(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: <1.43mg/l
form: Oily Liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.066
color: Clear pale yellow
Water Solubility: FreezingPoint: 8℃
Merck: 14,3038
BRN: 4156980
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
Stability: Stability Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May be air sensitive.
InChIKey:UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: 3.120

TIB KAT 218 functions as a catalyst by facilitating the reaction between isocyanates and polyols in polyurethane synthesis.
TIB KAT 218 acts as a Lewis acid, promoting the nucleophilic attack of the hydroxyl groups (-OH) of polyols on the electrophilic isocyanate groups (NCO).
This leads to the formation of urethane linkages and the crosslinking of polymer chains.

TIB KAT 218, regulations and restrictions have been imposed on the use and disposal of organotin compounds to minimize their impact on ecosystems and human health.
TIB KAT 218 is sometimes employed as a heat stabilizer in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) formulations and as a catalyst for other reactions, such as esterifications and transesterifications.

TIB KAT 218 is known for its high catalytic activity and efficiency in polyurethane production.
TIB KAT 218 can effectively catalyze the reaction at relatively low concentrations, typically ranging from 0.05 to 2% based on the weight of the polyol component.

The presence of TIB KAT 218 can significantly reduce the gelation and cure time of polyurethane systems.
This enables faster processing and shorter production cycles in industries where polyurethanes are used.
TIB KAT 218 exhibits good compatibility with a wide range of polyols, isocyanates, and other components commonly employed in polyurethane formulations.

TIB KAT 218 can also act as a foam stabilizer in polyurethane foam production.
TIB KAT 218 helps to control the cell structure and size of the foam, resulting in improved stability, uniformity, and insulation properties.
TIB KAT 218, there has been a shift towards developing alternative catalysts with lower toxicity and improved sustainability.

TIB KAT 218, researchers and manufacturers have been exploring other tin-based catalysts, as well as non-tin catalysts, to reduce reliance on organotin compounds in polyurethane synthesis.
Suitable to accelerate the cross-linking process of solvent-based two-component PU coatings
TIB KAT 218 improves the drying of chemically curing systems favoring the isocyanate/polyol reaction over other side reactions such as isocyanate/water.

TIB KAT 218 enhances scratch resistance, hardness, and mechanical properties
TIB KAT 218, colorless to yellowish liquid has an oily consistency, is highly flammable, and gives off a fatty acid-like smell.

In the catalytic reaction between TIB KAT 218 and isocyanates with polyols, the tin atom acts as a Lewis acid catalyst.
TIB KAT 218 coordinates with the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group in the isocyanate, facilitating the reaction with the hydroxyl group of the polyol.
This coordination lowers the energy barrier for the reaction, promoting the formation of polyurethane linkages.

TIB KAT 218 should be stored and handled with care.
TIB KAT 218 is recommended to store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, ignition, or direct sunlight.
It should be kept in tightly sealed containers to prevent contact with air or moisture.

TIB KAT 218 is important to follow safety precautions, such as wearing appropriate protective equipment (gloves, goggles, and lab coat) when handling the compound.
TIB KAT 218 is sensitive to moisture and can undergo hydrolysis when exposed to water or humid conditions.
This can lead to the formation of tin oxide and lauric acid. Therefore, it is crucial to handle the compound in a dry environment and avoid contact with water.

Organotin compounds, including TIB KAT 218, have been associated with toxicity and potential health hazards.
They may exhibit acute and chronic effects on human health, including skin and eye irritation, respiratory issues, and potential endocrine-disrupting effects.
It is important to follow appropriate safety measures, including using proper personal protective equipment and adhering to regulatory guidelines when working with this compound.

TIB KAT 218 should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations and guidelines.
TIB KAT 218 is typically considered hazardous waste and should not be disposed of in regular trash or poured down the drain.
Proper disposal methods include recycling or incineration in approved facilities or through specialized waste management services.

TIB KAT 218 is a yellow liquid which has C32H64O4Sn as chemical formula.
TIB KAT 218 is used in the production of polyether and polyester based polyurethanes further it finds its application as catalyst in both adhesives and sealants.
TIB KAT 218 is also known as di-n-butyldilauryltin, dibutylbis(lauroyloxy)stannane and dibutyltin didodecanoate.

Uses
TIB KAT 218 can be used as a PVC heat stabilizer, and it is the earliest used variety in organotin stabilizers, heat resista.
TIB KAT 218 is primarily used as a catalyst or a polymerization initiator in various industrial applications, particularly in the production of polyurethanes.
TIB KAT 218 has been used as a catalyst in a protocol for the covalent attachment of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to silicon oxide to form a hydrophilic non-fouling surface.

TIB KAT 218 can be used as a PVC heat stabilizer, and it is the earliest used variety in organotin stabilizers, heat resista can also be used as a catalyst in the preparation of polymers by reacting hydroxyl-terminated macromonomers and aliphatic diisocyanates.
TIB KAT 218 can be used as PVC heat stabilizers, and it is the earliest used varieties in organotin stabilizers, heat resistance is less than tributyltin maleate, but it has excellent lubricity, weather resistance and transparency can be ok, and it has good compatibility with plasticizers, non-blooming, non-sulfide pollution, no adverse effects on heat sealing and printability.
TIB KAT 218 is liquid at room temperature, so the dispersion in plastic is better than solid stabilizer.

TIB KAT 218 can be used as a PVC heat stabilizer, and it is the earliest used variety in organotin stabilizers, heat resista is mainly used in soft transparent products or semi-soft products, generally in an amount of 1-2%.
TIB KAT 218 can be used as lubricant, and when used with maleic acid organic tin or thiol-containing organic tin can improve the fluidity of the resin material.
Compared with other organic tin, the goods early color large will cause yellow discoloration.

TIB KAT 218 can be used as a PVC heat stabilizer, and it is the earliest used variety in organotin stabilizers, heat resista. can also be used as catalysts of synthesizing polyurethane, the curing agents of silicone rubber.
In order to enhance the thermal stability, transparency, compatibility with resins, as well as improve the impact strength for hard products and its other properties, now it has developed a number of modified varieties.
Lauric acid and other fatty acids is generally added in the category of pure, the epoxy ester or other metal soap stabilizer is also added in. The product is toxic materials.

TIB KAT 218 is used as a paint additive.
Together with dibutyltin dioctanoate, TIB KAT 218 is used as a catalyst for polyurethane production from isocyanates and diols.
TIB KAT 218 is also useful as a catalyst for transesterification and for the room temperature vulcanization of silicones also used as a stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride, vinyl ester resins, lacquers, and elastomers.
TIB KAT 218 is also added to animal feed to remove cecal worms, roundworms, and tapeworms in chickens and turkeys and to prevent or provide treatment against hexamitosis and coccidiosis.

TIB KAT 218 is widely employed as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams, elastomers, and coatings.
TIB KAT 218 facilitates the reaction between isocyanates (such as MDI or TDI) and polyols, leading to the formation of crosslinked polyurethane polymers.
TIB KAT 218 is used as a catalyst.

TIB KAT 218 is used as an adhesion promoter in coatings, adhesives, and sealants. It enhances the adhesion between different materials, such as metal and plastic, improving the bonding properties of the final product.
As a catalyst, TIB KAT 218 promotes esterification and transesterification reactions.
TIB KAT 218 facilitates the formation of esters by catalyzing the reaction between carboxylic acids and alcohols or the exchange of ester groups between different molecules.

TIB KAT 218 is utilized as a heat stabilizer in the processing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
TIB KAT 218 helps prevent the degradation of PVC during high-temperature processing, extending its thermal stability and enhancing its performance.

TIB KAT 218 of polyurethane foams, TIB KAT 218 acts as a foam stabilizer. It helps control the cell structure and size of the foam, improving stability, uniformity, and insulation properties.
TIB KAT 218 is used in the textile industry for coating fabrics to enhance water repellency and durability.
TIB KAT 218 is also employed in the production of coatings for various applications, such as paints, varnishes, and protective coatings.

TIB KAT 218 is employed as a catalyst in the production of silicone-based materials.
TIB KAT 218 promotes the crosslinking reaction between silicone polymers, leading to the formation of silicone elastomers and sealants.
TIB KAT 218 can be used as a mold release agent in various molding processes.

TIB KAT 218 helps facilitate the release of the molded product from the mold surface, preventing sticking or adhesion.
TIB KAT 218 has been investigated for its potential use in photovoltaic (solar cell) applications.
TIB KAT 218 can be used as a catalyst in the synthesis of organotin compounds and as a stabilizer for certain materials used in solar cell technologies.

TIB KAT 218 is sometimes utilized as a curing agent or crosslinking agent for epoxy resins.
It helps initiate and accelerate the curing process, leading to the formation of a strong and durable resin network.
TIB KAT 218 can be used as a lubricant additive in certain applications.

TIB KAT 218 improves the lubricity and reduces friction between moving parts, enhancing the performance and efficiency of mechanical systems.
TIB KAT 218 serves as a precursor or reagent in various chemical reactions.
TIB KAT 218 can be involved in the synthesis of other organotin compounds, coordination complexes, or organic compounds through its tin-centered reactivity.

TIB KAT 218 is often utilized in research and development activities as a catalyst or additive in various chemical processes.
TIB KAT 218 unique properties and reactivity make it a valuable tool in exploring new materials and developing innovative technologies.
TIB KAT 218 finds applications in other industries as well, including automotive, construction, electronics, and packaging.

TIB KAT 218 is used in the production of flexible and rigid polyurethane foams for insulation, gaskets, and automotive parts, among other applications.
PVC stabilizer products and lubricants soft PVC transparent products or semi soft products, with stearic acid barium, cadmium stearic acid and other metal soap or epoxy compound and has good lubricity, transparency, weather resistance, and plasticizer compatibility, spray cream, no curing pollution, on the heat resistance and printing without adverse effects, Such as: soft film, film, plastic shoes, PVC hose and conveyor belt. Especially can be used as catalyst for polyurethane foam products. In rigid PVC products, this product can be used as, and maleic acid organic tin or thiol organic tin and use, improve resin fluidity.

TIB KAT 218 can be used to aid the curing process of polyurethanes, silicone resins, RTV silicone resins, and silane modified polymers.
TIB KAT 218 is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants and coating products.
Other release to the environment of TIB KAT 218 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

Release to the environment of TIB KAT 218 can occur from industrial use: as processing aid, formulation in materials, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles and as processing aid.
TIB KAT 218 Can be used to aid the curing process of polyurethanes, silicone resins, RTV silicone resins, and silane modified polymers.

Other release to the environment of TIB KAT 218 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

TIB KAT 218 can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles, machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and electrical batteries and accumulators.
TIB KAT 218 can be found in products with material based on: fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).

The polyurethane foam plastic, PVC foam, silicon rubber composite material is used as a catalyst and foaming activator.
TIB KAT 218 has been used as a catalyst in a protocol for the covalent attachment of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to silicon oxide to form a hydrophilic non-fouling surface.
TIB KAT 218 can also be used as a catalyst in the preparation of polymers by reacting hydroxyl-terminated macromonomers and aliphatic diisocyanates.

Toxicity:
TIB KAT 218 is considered toxic and can have harmful effects on human health.
TIB KAT 218 may cause skin and eye irritation upon direct contact.
Inhalation or ingestion of the compound or its vapors may result in respiratory irritation, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal disturbances.

Environmental Impact:
Organotin compounds, including TIB KAT 218, can pose a risk to the environment.
They have the potential to persist in the environment, accumulate in organisms, and disrupt aquatic ecosystems.
TIB KAT 218 may have adverse effects on aquatic life, including fish and other organisms.

Sensitization and Allergic Reactions:
Some individuals may develop sensitization or allergic reactions upon exposure to TIB KAT 218.
This can manifest as skin sensitization, leading to allergic contact dermatitis upon subsequent contact with the compound.

Endocrine Disruption: Organotin compounds, including TIB KAT 218, have been associated with potential endocrine-disrupting effects.
They can interfere with hormone systems, affecting reproductive and developmental processes in both humans and wildlife.

Environmental Regulations: Due to the hazards and concerns associated with organotin compounds, there are regulatory restrictions on their use, handling, and disposal in many countries.
It is important to comply with local regulations and guidelines when working with TIB KAT 218 to minimize its impact on human health and the environment.

Synonyms
Butynorate
Davainex
dibutylbis(lauroyloxy)tin
TIB KAT 218
Tinostat
Aids010213
Aids-010213
dibutyltin(IV) dodecanoate
Two TIB KAT 218
The two butyltintwo lauricacid
bis(dodecanoyloxy)di-n-butyl-stannan
Dibutyltindilaurateyellowliq
Di-n-butyltindilaurate,98%

TIB KAT 218 is a tin-based catalyst used in polyurethane production and other chemical reactions that require tin catalysts.
TIB KAT 218 is a chemical compound commonly used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethanes.

CAS Number: 77-58-7
EC Number: 201-039-8

Synonyms: Dibutyl tin dilaurate, Dibutyltindilaurate, DBTDL, Dibutylbis(dodecanoato-O)stannane, Dibutyltin bis(lauric acid), Lauric acid dibutylstannylene ester, Tin dibutyl dilaurate, Dibutylbis(lauroyl-oxy)stannane, Stannane, dibutyldilaurate, Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), Bis(dodecanoato)dibutyltin, Bis(lauroyloxy)dibutyltin, DBT dilaurate, Dibutylstannylene dilaurate, Dibutylbis(dodecanoato-O)tin, Dibutylbis(lauroyloxy)tin, Dibutyltin(IV) dilaurate, Dibutyltin dilaurate (IV), Dibutyl bis(lauroyl-oxy)stannane, Lauric acid dibutyl tin salt, Dibutyl tin dilaurate (DBTDL), Dibutylstannylene bis(lauric acid), Tin(IV) dibutyl dilaurate, Dibutyltin dilaurate ester, DBT-dilaurate, Dibutyltin bis(dodecanoate), DBTDL catalyst, Dibutylbis(dodecanoato)tin, Dibutyl tin bis(dodecanoate), Dibutylbis(dodecanoato)stannane, Bis(dodecanoato)dibutylstannane, Bis(lauroyloxy)dibutylstannane, Bis(lauroyl-oxy)dibutylstannane, Dibutyltin dodecanoate, Lauric acid dibutyltin salt, DBT-dodecanoate, Lauric acid dibutylstannylene salt, Dibutylbis(dodecanoato)stannane (IV), Dibutylbis(lauroyl-oxy)stannane (IV), Dibutyl tin dilaurate catalyst, Dibutyltin dilaurate (IV) compound, Dibutyl stannylene laurate, Bis(dodecanoato)dibutylstannane (IV), Bis(lauroyloxy)dibutylstannane (IV), Dibutyltin dilaurate (IV) complex, Dibutyltin dilaurate (IV) ester, Lauric acid dibutyltin complex, Dibutyltin bis(dodecanoate) complex, DBTDL ester, DBTDL complex, Dibutyltin dilaurate solution, DBTDL solution, Dibutyltin dilaurate mixture, DBTDL mixture, Dibutyltin dilaurate reagent, DBTDL reagent, Dibutyltin dilaurate pure



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 218 is widely used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams.
TIB KAT 218 is essential in manufacturing flexible polyurethane foams for furniture and automotive seating.
TIB KAT 218 is utilized in producing rigid polyurethane foams used for insulation in construction.

TIB KAT 218 acts as a catalyst in the creation of polyurethane elastomers found in wheels and tires.
TIB KAT 218 is used in polyurethane coatings for high-performance paints and varnishes.

TIB KAT 218 helps in the formulation of polyurethane adhesives used in various bonding applications.
TIB KAT 218 is critical in the production of silicone sealants for construction and automotive uses.

TIB KAT 218 is employed in the curing process of silicone rubbers, enhancing their durability and flexibility.
TIB KAT 218 is used in the synthesis of organotin compounds for various industrial applications.

TIB KAT 218 acts as a stabilizer in certain types of PVC plastics, improving their heat and light stability.
TIB KAT 218 is used in the esterification of carboxylic acids, aiding in the production of esters for perfumes and flavors.

TIB KAT 218 facilitates the transesterification of esters, which is vital in biodiesel production.
TIB KAT 218 is used in the manufacture of flexible foam padding for mattresses and cushions.

TIB KAT 218 is applied in creating rigid foam insulation panels for energy-efficient buildings.
TIB KAT 218 is used in coatings for automotive parts to enhance their resistance to corrosion and wear.
TIB KAT 218 plays a role in producing adhesives for the footwear industry, ensuring strong and durable bonds.

TIB KAT 218 is used in the textile industry to create durable water-repellent finishes.
TIB KAT 218 is involved in the production of medical-grade silicones for prosthetics and implants.

TIB KAT 218 is utilized in making sealants and gaskets for electronic devices to protect against moisture and dust.
TIB KAT 218 is used in creating lightweight and durable composites for aerospace applications.

TIB KAT 218 is applied in coatings for marine vessels to prevent biofouling and corrosion.
TIB KAT 218 is used in the production of high-resilience foam for soundproofing and acoustic insulation.

TIB KAT 218 is employed in the manufacture of high-performance elastomers for industrial seals and gaskets.
TIB KAT 218 aids in the formulation of durable coatings for flooring systems in commercial and industrial buildings.
TIB KAT 218 is used in the creation of specialty foams for packaging sensitive electronic equipment.

TIB KAT 218 is essential in the automotive industry for manufacturing polyurethane foams used in vehicle interiors.
TIB KAT 218 plays a crucial role in producing coatings for wind turbine blades, providing durability and weather resistance.
TIB KAT 218 is used in the formulation of insulating foams for refrigeration units and cold storage facilities.

TIB KAT 218 is instrumental in making high-performance adhesives for aerospace applications, ensuring reliable bonding in extreme conditions.
TIB KAT 218 is used in crafting flexible foams for ergonomic office furniture, enhancing comfort and support.

TIB KAT 218 aids in the production of spray polyurethane foams for quick and efficient building insulation.
TIB KAT 218 is utilized in the creation of sound-dampening materials for automotive and industrial applications.
DBTDL helps produce water-resistant coatings for wood and metal surfaces, extending their lifespan.

TIB KAT 218 is involved in manufacturing marine-grade foams for life vests and flotation devices.
TIB KAT 218 is used in making durable coatings for sports equipment, such as helmets and pads.

TIB KAT 218 plays a role in producing elastomeric coatings for roofs, providing weatherproofing and insulation.
TIB KAT 218 is used in the development of high-strength adhesives for structural glazing in buildings.

TIB KAT 218 aids in the creation of lightweight foams for protective packaging materials.
TIB KAT 218 is utilized in manufacturing flexible foams for automotive soundproofing mats and panels.

TIB KAT 218 is essential in producing coatings for pipelines, protecting them from corrosion and chemical damage.
TIB KAT 218 is used in making resilient floor coatings for hospitals and laboratories, ensuring easy cleaning and hygiene.
TIB KAT 218 is applied in the formulation of high-performance coatings for aircraft exteriors, providing UV and weather resistance.
TIB KAT 218 is involved in manufacturing foams for impact-absorbing sports flooring, enhancing safety.

TIB KAT 218 helps produce coatings for electronic circuit boards, protecting them from moisture and contaminants.
TIB KAT 218 is used in creating flexible sealants for plumbing and construction, ensuring watertight seals.

TIB KAT 218 is applied in the production of elastomeric coatings for tanks and reservoirs, providing chemical resistance.
TIB KAT 218 is used in making specialty foams for medical devices, such as orthotics and prosthetics.

TIB KAT 218 aids in the development of durable adhesives for bookbinding and paper products.
TIB KAT 218 is essential in creating coatings for heavy machinery, offering protection against abrasion and corrosion.
TIB KAT 218 is used in formulating high-resilience foams for automotive seating, providing long-lasting comfort and support.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 218 is a tin-based catalyst used in polyurethane production and other chemical reactions that require tin catalysts.
TIB KAT 218 is a chemical compound commonly used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethanes.

TIB KAT 218 accelerates the reaction between isocyanates and polyols, facilitating the formation of polyurethane foams, coatings, adhesives, and elastomers.
TIB KAT 218 appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a slight odor.
Its chemical formula is C32H64O4Sn, and it has a molecular weight of 631.58 g/mol.

TIB KAT 218 is also known for its use in the curing of silicone rubbers.
In addition to polyurethane production, DBTDL is employed in the transesterification of esters and in the esterification of carboxylic acids.
TIB KAT 218 has a CAS number of 77-58-7 and an EC number of 201-039-8.

TIB KAT 218 is often used in small quantities due to its high catalytic efficiency.
As a tin-based catalyst, DBTDL must be handled with care due to its potential toxicity and environmental impact.

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is recommended when handling DBTDL to avoid skin contact and inhalation.
TIB KAT 218 is soluble in organic solvents such as toluene, xylene, and mineral spirits.

TIB KAT 218 has a boiling point of approximately 250°C (482°F) under reduced pressure.
TIB KAT 218 plays a crucial role in controlling the reaction rates and properties of the final polyurethane products.

TIB KAT 218 is also used in the synthesis of various organotin compounds.
TIB KAT 218 can act as a stabilizer in certain types of PVC plastics.

TIB KAT 218 is sensitive to moisture and should be stored in tightly sealed containers to maintain its effectiveness.
TIB KAT 218 is known to be corrosive to metals and should be handled using appropriate materials.

In polyurethane production, it helps improve the foam's cell structure and mechanical properties.
TIB KAT 218 is often used in the manufacture of flexible and rigid polyurethane foams.

TIB KAT 218 is classified as hazardous, requiring proper labeling and safety measures during transport and storage.
TIB KAT 218 can cause skin and eye irritation, and prolonged exposure may lead to more severe health effects.
TIB KAT 218 is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.01% to 0.1% by weight in polyurethane formulations.

TIB KAT 218 is also employed in the production of coatings for automotive and industrial applications.
The use of TIB KAT 218 helps achieve faster curing times and improved product performance in silicone sealants.
Researchers continue to explore alternatives to DBTDL due to its environmental and health concerns.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid.
Odor: Slight odor.
Molecular Formula: C32H64O4Sn.
Molecular Weight: 631.58 g/mol.
Boiling Point: Approximately 250°C (482°F) under reduced pressure.
Melting Point: Not applicable (liquid at room temperature).
Density: Approximately 1.066 g/cm³ at 25°C.
Solubility:
Soluble in organic solvents such as toluene, xylene, and mineral spirits.
Insoluble in water.
Viscosity: 40-60 mPa.s at 25°C.
Flash Point: > 110°C (230°F) (closed cup).
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.461 at 25°C.
Vapor Pressure: Low vapor pressure at room temperature.
Specific Gravity: 1.06-1.08 at 25°C.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Immediate Actions:
Move the person to fresh air immediately.
Ensure the person is breathing comfortably.

If Not Breathing:
Provide artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible.

If Breathing Is Difficult:
Administer oxygen if available.
Keep the person calm and warm.

Follow-up:
Seek immediate medical attention even if symptoms seem mild.


Skin Contact:

Immediate Actions:
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Rinse the affected skin area with plenty of water for at least 15-20 minutes.

Contaminated Clothing:
Wash clothing thoroughly before reuse.
Dispose of contaminated leather items such as shoes and belts.

Follow-up:
Seek medical attention, especially if irritation or pain persists.
Use a mild soap if available during washing.


Eye Contact:

Immediate Actions:
Rinse the affected eyes with plenty of lukewarm water for at least 15-20 minutes.
Keep the eyelids open and move the eyeballs in all directions to ensure thorough rinsing.

Contact Lenses:
If the person is wearing contact lenses, remove them if it is easy to do so without additional injury.

Follow-up:
Continue rinsing while transporting the person to medical care.
Seek immediate medical attention even if there are no apparent symptoms.


Ingestion:

Immediate Actions:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water.
If the person is conscious and alert, give them a small amount of water to drink.

Unconscious Person:
Do not give anything by mouth.
Place the person in the recovery position (on their side with head tilted back) to prevent aspiration.

Follow-up:
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide information about the substance ingested and the quantity, if known.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

General Precautions:
Handle with care, using appropriate safety measures to prevent exposure.
Read and understand the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before use.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Eye Protection:
Wear safety goggles or face shield to prevent eye contact.

Skin Protection:
Use chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile or neoprene) and protective clothing.

Respiratory Protection:
Use a NIOSH-approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or ventilation is inadequate.

Hygiene Measures:
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the work area.


Engineering Controls:
Ensure adequate ventilation, preferably local exhaust ventilation, to keep airborne concentrations below exposure limits.
Use closed systems or process enclosures to minimize exposure.


Safe Handling Procedures:
Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and contact with skin and eyes.
Use only in well-ventilated areas.
Do not handle near open flames, heat sources, or other ignition sources.
Prevent the release of DBTDL into the environment.
Avoid prolonged or repeated exposure.


Spill and Leak Procedures:
In case of a spill, evacuate the area and wear appropriate PPE.
Contain and collect spillage using non-combustible absorbent materials (e.g., sand, earth, vermiculite).
Place collected material in appropriate containers for disposal according to local regulations.
Clean the spill area thoroughly with soap and water after material pick-up.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials.
Keep containers tightly closed and sealed when not in use.
Protect from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture.

Incompatible Materials:
Avoid storage with strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases.
Keep away from materials that can react with DBTDL, such as reducing agents.

Container Requirements:
Use containers made of compatible materials (e.g., glass, stainless steel, or certain plastics) to prevent chemical reactions.
Ensure containers are properly labeled with the substance name, hazard warnings, and handling precautions.

Secondary Containment:
Store DBTDL in secondary containment areas to prevent leaks or spills from spreading.
Use bunded areas or spill pallets to contain potential leaks.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperature between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°F) to preserve stability.
Avoid freezing or excessive heating, as this may degrade the product.

Fire Precautions:
Keep away from ignition sources and flames.
Store in a flame-proof cabinet or area if large quantities are stored.
Ensure fire extinguishers and spill cleanup equipment are readily available in the storage area.

Inventory Management:
Use a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory system to prevent long-term storage and degradation.
Regularly inspect stored containers for signs of leakage, damage, or deterioration.

Emergency Preparedness:
Ensure that emergency showers and eyewash stations are accessible in the storage and handling areas.
Train employees on emergency response procedures, including spill containment and first aid measures.

DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT 218 is organotin carboxylate.
TIB KAT 218 is a multi-purpose catalyst in silane terminated polyolefins.
TIB KAT 218 Exhibits good lightstability in PVC.

Chemical Name: Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL)
Formula: (C4H9)2Sn(OOCC11H23)2

TIB KAT 218 can be used in esterification and trans-esterification reactions.
TIB KAT 218 is a catalyst that can be used in esterification and transesterification reactions.
TIB KAT 218 is also used in the reaction between isocyanates and alcohols.
TIB KAT 218 is suitable for can and coil coatings, elastomers, car refinishing, architectural, and other industrial coatings; and for 1p/2p adhesives and sealants.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT 218:
TIB KAT 218 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 218 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT 218 is used as a form of Sulfonic acid catalysts.

TIB KAT 218 has High purity.
Different physical forms of TIB KAT 218 is available for some grades.
There is No use of conflict minerals with TIB KAT 218.

BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 218:
TIB KAT 218 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 218 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 218 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT 218 is available.
Non-tin based catalysts of TIB KAT 218 is available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT 218 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 218:
TIB KAT 218 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT 218 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.
TIB KAT 218 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.

TIB KAT 218 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT 218 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

TIB KAT 218 is a catalyst designed for various applications.
The TIB KAT 218 catalyst can be used individually or in combination with standard amine co-catalysts.
The The TIB KAT 218 catalyst can be used individually or in combination with standard amine co-catalysts.

Tin The TIB KAT 218 is used in polyurethane systems (one- and two-component adhesive systems and sealants, in PU elastomers), in the production of sealants based on silicone and silane, as well as on the basis of silane modified with polyolefins

USES OF TIB KAT 218:
TIB KAT 218 is used as Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 218 is used as Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 218 is used as Coatings

TIB KAT 218 is used as Composites
TIB KAT 218 is used as Construction
TIB KAT 218 is used as Industrial

TIB KAT 218 is used as Rubber
TIB KAT 218 is used as Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 218 is used as Thermoset


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 218:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT 218:
Appearance: Pale yellow liquid
Freezing point, * C 10-15
Flash point, * C 232
Density (20 ˚С) 1.03 – 1.06 g / cm³
Tin content ≥ 17.5%
Color (Gardner) ≤ 3
Packaging: Cans, 25 kg.


SYNONYMS OF TIB KAT 218:
Dibutyltin dilaurate,
DBDLO,
Dibutyltin dilaurate,
Dibutyltin laurat,
DBTL, MCT12

Trade name:
TIB Kat 218
Dabco T-12
Kosmos 19
PC CAT T12
Jeffcat T-12
Fomrex SUL-4
Addocat 201

TIB KAT 220 is a pale-yellow liquid which is highly soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 220 a hydrolysis resistant catalyst, highly active catalyst for esterification reaction.
TIB KAT 220 is commonly used as a catalyst or stabilizer in various industrial processes, particularly in the production of polyurethane foams.

CAS number :23850-94-4
Molecular Formula: C28H54O6Sn
Molecular Weight: 605.43
EINECS: 245-912-1

The TIB KAT 220 is used in a number of production processes, especially in the manufacture of various plastics, where it acts as a catalyst to increase production efficiency.
TIB KAT 220s are useful reagents, catalysts, and precursor materials with applications in thin film deposition, industrial chemistry, pharmaceuticals, LED manufacturing, and others.
TIB KAT 220 mainly used for esterification and polycondensation reaction whose temperature is 210-240ºC, and max reaction temperature can reach 250ºC.

TIB KAT 220 catalyst is neutral,not corrosive to the equipment.
After the reaction, without separation, it does not affect the quality of the final product, specifically TIB KAT 220, serves as a highly versatile chemical compound extensively utilized in diverse scientific research domains.
TIB KAT 220 a broad spectrum of biochemical and physiological effects, rendering it valuable for various laboratory experiments.

Scientific research benefits from the multiple applications of TIB KAT 220.
Moreover, TIB KAT 220 serves as a catalyst and reagent for specific reactions and aids in the synthesis of various compounds.
TIB KAT 220 can function as a protecting group in organic synthesis.it is known to act as an electron donor, providing electrons to other molecules.

TIB KAT 220 characteristic enables the formation of new bonds and the synthesis of novel compounds.
TIB KAT 220, also known as butyltin(IV) tris(2-ethylhexanoate) or butyltin(IV) trioctanoate, is an TIB KAT 220 with the chemical formula [(C8H17COO)2SnBu]2O.
TIB KAT 220 is part of a class of compounds called organotin carboxylates.

TIB KAT 220 acts as a catalyst by promoting the reaction between isocyanates and polyols to form the foam.
TIB KAT 220 also provides thermal stability and enhances the foam's mechanical properties.
TIB KAT 220s applications in polyurethane foam production, TIB KAT 220 has been used as a catalyst in other reactions, such as esterifications and transesterifications.

TIB KAT 220 has also been studied for potential applications in antifouling coatings and as a biocide due to its antimicrobial properties.
TIB KAT 220's worth noting that TIB KAT 220s, including TIB KAT 220, have raised environmental concerns.
TIB KAT 220 there has been a push to reduce or eliminate the use of TIB KAT 220s in various industries and replace them with more environmentally friendly alternatives.

Melting point: -33°C
Boiling point: 544.8±33.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.105 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0.47Pa at 25℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.465(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility: 34.386g/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
Specific Gravity: 1.105
Water Solubility: 152μg/L at 20℃
LogP: c2.55 at 20℃

TIB KAT 220 is typically synthesized by reacting butyltin oxide (SnBuO) with 2-ethylhexanoic acid (2-EHA).
The reaction occurs in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst, often at elevated temperatures.
The resulting compound is a complex with two TIB KAT 220 molecules linked by an oxygen atom.

TIB KAT 220 monobutyltriisooctanoate is a light yellow transparent liquid, soluble in most organic solvents, insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 220 is a kind of esterification catalyst with low amount of hydrolysis and high catalytic activity.
TIB KAT 220 is mainly used for esterification and polycondensation with reaction temperature of 210~240 "C, and the maximum reaction temperature can reach 250C.

The catalyst is neutral and has no corrosive effect on the equipment.
After the reaction is completed, it does not need to be separated and does not affect the quality of the final product.
TIB KAT 220 is a yellowish to amber liquid or a viscous, oily substance.

TIB KAT 220 typically exists as a liquid at room temperature, but the compound may solidify at lower temperatures.
TIB KAT 220 is soluble in organic solvents such as toluene, xylene, and acetone.
TIB KAT 220 can be synthesized by reacting butyltin oxide with 2-ethylhexanoic acid.

The resulting compound consists of two TIB KAT 220 molecules linked by an oxygen atom.
The compound functions as a catalyst or stabilizer due to the presence of tin(IV) ions.
TIB KAT 220 facilitates chemical reactions by promoting the formation of intermediates and accelerating reaction rates.

In the case of polyurethane foam production, TIB KAT 220 promotes the reaction between isocyanates and polyols, leading to the formation of a foam structure.
TIB KAT 220s, including TIB KAT 220, have been associated with environmental concerns.
TIB KAT 220 known to be toxic to marine life and have been linked to adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems.

TIB KAT 220 use has been restricted or banned in various countries, particularly in antifouling coatings for ships, where alternative compounds have been developed.
Due to its potential hazards, the handling, storage, and disposal of TIB KAT 220 should comply with relevant regulations and safety guidelines.
TIB KAT 220is essential to consult safety data sheets (SDS) provided by the manufacturer for specific information on its safe handling, personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements, and waste disposal procedures.

Uses
TIB KAT 220 is commonly used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams.
TIB KAT 220 facilitates the reaction between isocyanates and polyols, leading to the formation of the foam structure.
The compound has been used as a catalyst in esterification and transesterification reactions.

TIB KAT 220 promotes the formation of esters by facilitating the reaction between carboxylic acids and alcohols.
TIB KAT 220 is widely used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams.
TIB KAT 220 promotes the reaction between isocyanates and polyols, leading to the formation of the foam structure.

TIB KAT 220 acts as a catalyst in esterification and transesterification reactions.
TIB KAT 220 facilitates the formation of esters by promoting the reaction between carboxylic acids and alcohols.
TIB KAT 220 has been investigated for its potential use in antifouling coatings.

These coatings are applied to the hulls of ships to prevent the growth of marine organisms such as barnacles and algae, reducing drag and improving fuel efficiency.
TIB KAT 220 use of TIB KAT 220s in antifouling coatings has been restricted or banned in many countries due to environmental concerns.
TIB KAT 220s, including TIB KAT 220, exhibit antimicrobial properties and have been explored for potential biocidal applications.

TIB KAT 220, due to the environmental concerns associated with organotins, alternative biocides are often preferred.
TIB KAT 220, which can be used for the synthesis of saturated polyester for powder coating, coil (steel) coating, insulating paint, etc.
TIB KAT 220 used for the synthesis of unsaturated polyester; Used for the synthesis of PBT engineering resin and other esterification and transesterification reaction products.

TIB KAT 220 widely used in synthesizing saturated resin for Powder Coating and Coil Coating.
TIB KAT 220 used for Aromatic polyol products for Flexible PU Foam and Rigid PU Foams.
TIB KAT 220 used for PBT Engineering Resin.

An efficient TIB KAT 220 catalyst for esterification.
TIB KAT 220 is widely used in the synthetic production of saturated resins for powder coatings and coil coatings.
Widely used in the production of aromatic polyol products for polyurethane soft foam and hard foam.

TIB KAT 220 is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and polymers.
Release to the environment ofTIB KAT 220 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
TIB KAT 220s have raised environmental concerns due to their persistence and potential for bioaccumulation.

They can have toxic effects on aquatic organisms and ecosystems.
TIB KAT 220, there have been regulatory restrictions on the use of TIB KAT 220s in various applications, particularly in antifouling coatings for ships.
When handling TIB KAT 220 or any chemical compound, it is important to follow appropriate safety precautions.

TIB KAT 220 includes wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles, ensuring adequate ventilation, and adhering to proper storage and disposal guidelines.
TIB KAT 220 is recommended to consult safety data sheets (SDS) provided by the manufacturer for specific safety information and protocols.
TIB KAT 220 should be kept dry during storage, and the temperature should be above 10℃.

TIB KAT 220, the crystals are precipitated below 10℃, which will not affect the use effect after heating and melting.
Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
TIB KAT 220, the storage place must be locked, and the key must be handed over to the technical experts and their assistants.

The place of storage must be far away from oxidant and water source.
General-purpose plastic and plastic-sprayed iron drums or glass containers are packaged and transported in accordance with general chemical management regulations.
TIB KAT 220 should be packed in glass containers, plastic containers, and metal containers resistant to chlorine corrosion, sealed and stored.

Synonyms
C28H54O6Sn
butyltin tris-(2-ethylhexanoate)
E75890
N-BUTYLTRIS(2-ETHYLHEXANOATE)TIN
TIB KAT 220
Butyltrisethylhexanoatetin
Stannane butyltris(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy-
Derivative of monobutyltin
Monobutyltin-tris-(ethylhexoate)
Butyltin tris-(2-ethoxyhexanoate)
Butyltris(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)tin(IV)

TIB KAT 220 is a versatile chemical compound that is used in a variety of scientific research applications.
TIB KAT 220 is a colorless, odorless, and non-toxic compound that is easily synthesized.
TIB KAT 220 has a wide range of biochemical and physiological effects, and can be used in a variety of laboratory experiments.

CAS: 23850-94-4
MF: C28H54O6Sn
MW: 605.43
EINECS: 245-912-1

This paper will explore the synthesis method, scientific research application, mechanism of action, biochemical and physiological effects, advantages and limitations for lab experiments, and future directions of stannane.
TIB KAT 220 is a light yellow transparent liquid, soluble in most organic solvents, insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 220 is a kind of esterification catalyst with low amount of hydrolysis and high catalytic activity.

TIB KAT 220 is mainly used for esterification and polycondensation with reaction temperature of 210~240 "C, and the maximum reaction temperature can reach 250C.
The catalyst is neutral and has no corrosive effect on the equipment.
After the reaction is completed, TIB KAT 220 does not need to be separated and does not affect the quality of the final product.
TIB KAT 220 is a pale-yellow liquid which is highly soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 220 is used in a number of production processes, especially in the manufacture of various plastics, where TIB KAT 220 acts as a catalyst to increase production efficiency.

TIB KAT 220 Chemical Properties
Melting point: -33°C
Boiling point: 544.8±33.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.105 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0.47Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: n20/D 1.465(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Solubility: 34.386g/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
Specific Gravity: 1.105
Water Solubility: 152μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 2.55 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 23850-94-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 220 (23850-94-4)

Uses
TIB KAT 220 has several applications in scientific research.
TIB KAT 220 is used in a variety of organic synthesis reactions, such as the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other compounds.
TIB KAT 220 is also used as a catalyst in certain reactions, and as a reagent in the synthesis of other compounds.
Additionally, TIB KAT 220 can be used as a protecting group in organic synthesis.

TIB KAT 220 is an organotin compound, which can be used for the synthesis of saturated polyester for powder coating, coil (steel) coating, insulating paint, etc.
TIB KAT 220 used for the synthesis of unsaturated polyester; Used for the synthesis of PBT engineering resin and other esterification and transesterification reaction products.

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT 220 is synthesized through a process called a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.
In this reaction, an alkyl halide is reacted with an aromatic compound in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.
The reaction forms a new carbon-carbon bond, and the product is the desired stannane compound.
This reaction is relatively simple and can be carried out in a laboratory setting.

Design of the Synthesis Pathway
The synthesis of TIB KAT 220, butyltris((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)- can be achieved through a multi-step process involving the reaction of several starting materials.

Starting Materials
Butyltin trichloride, 2-Ethyl-1-oxohexanol, Sodium hydroxide, 1,6-Dibromohexane, Triethylamine, Tin(IV) chloride pentahydrate, Butyl lithium, Diethyl ether

Reaction
Step 1: Synthesis of TIB KAT 220
a. Dissolve 2.0 g of butyltin trichloride in 50 mL of diethyl ether.
b. Add 2.5 g of 2-ethyl-1-oxohexanol and 2.5 g of sodium hydroxide to the solution and stir for 1 hour at room temperature.
c. Add 2.5 g of 1,6-dibromohexane and 2.5 g of triethylamine to the solution and stir for an additional 2 hours at room temperature.
d. Filter the solution and wash the precipitate with diethyl ether.
e. Dissolve the precipitate in 50 mL of diethyl ether and add 2.5 g of tin(IV) chloride pentahydrate to the solution.
f. Stir the solution for 2 hours at room temperature and filter the precipitate.
Step 2: Synthesis of butyltris((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)-tin(IV) butyl
a. Dissolve 2.0 g of butyltris((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)-tin(IV) chloride in 50 mL of diethyl ether.
b. Add 2.5 g of butyl lithium to the solution and stir for 2 hours at room temperature.
c. Filter the solution and wash the precipitate with diethyl ether.
d. Dry the precipitate under vacuum to obtain the final product.

Biochemical and Physiological Effects
TIB KAT 220 has a wide range of biochemical and physiological effects.
TIB KAT 220 has been shown to act as an antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative stress.
Additionally, TIB KAT 220 has been shown to inhibit the growth of certain types of cancer cells.
TIB KAT 220 has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties.

Synonyms
23850-94-4
Stannane, butyltris((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)-
[butyl-bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)stannyl] 2-ethylhexanoate
Fascat 4102
Fascat 9201
Butyltin tris(2-ethylhexoate)
n-Butyltris(2-ethylhexanoate)tin
EINECS 245-912-1
Butyltris((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)stannane
Stannane, butyltris((2-ethylhexanoyl)oxy)-
Stannane, butyltris[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]-
AKOS015909591
Butyltin tris(2-ethylhexanoate), 95%
LS-146476
FT-0656475
A816938
J-015236
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, 1,1',1''-(butylstannylidyne) ester
2-ethylhexanoic acid [butyl-bis(2-ethyl-1-oxohexoxy)stannyl] ester

DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 220 is used as catalyst in powder coatings.
TIB KAT 220 is suitable for paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 220 is a liquid catalyst that is used in the production of plasticizers, saturated and unsaturated polyesters and in the curing of polyurethane based powder coatings.
TIB KAT 220 has a tin content of 18.8-20.6%.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 220:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

Tib Kat 220 is a light yellow transparent liquid, soluble in most organic solvents, insoluble in water.
Tib Kat 220 is a kind of esterification catalyst with low amount of hydrolysis and high catalytic activity.


CAS Number: 23850-94-4
EC Number: 245-912-1
MDL Number: MFCD00015260
Product Type: Catalysts / Accelerators / Initiators > Organometallics
Chemical Composition: Monobutyl tin tris-(2-ethylhexanoate)
Molecular Formula:C28H54O6Sn



Monobutyltin-tris-(ethylhexoate), n-butytris(2-ethylhexanoate)tin, butyl tin tris(2-ethyl hexanoate), Fascat 4102, Fascat 9201, BuSn(OOC8H15)3, [CH3(CH2)3CH(C2H5)CO2]3Sn(CH2)3CH3, Monobutyltin tri (ethyl hexanoate), Butyltin tri (ethyl hexanoate), Butyltrisethylhexanoatetin, Butyltin tris 2 ethylhexanoate, Monobutyltin tris ethylhexanoate, MBT(EH)3, Butyltin tris-(2-ethoxyhexanoate), BUTYLTIN TRIS(2-ETHYLHEXANOATE), Butyltris(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)tin(IV), Butyltrisethylhexanoatetin, Derivative of monobutyltin, Monobutyltin-tris-(ethylhexoate)Stannane, butyltris(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy-, butyltin, 2-ethylhexanoate, Derivative of monobutyltin, Butyltrisethylhexanoatetin, BUTYLTIN TRIS-2-ETHYLEXANOA, Butyltin tris-2-ethylhexoate, Monotutyltin 3-ethylhexanoate, Butyltin Tris(2-ethylexanoate), BUTYLTIN TRIS(2-ETHYLHEXANOATE), Butyltin tris(2-ethylhexanoate), N-BUTYLTRIS(2-ETHYLHEXANOATE)TIN, n-Butyltris(2-ethylhexanoate)tin, Monobutyltin-tris-(ethylhexoate), Butyltin tris-(2-ethoxyhexanoate), Butyltris(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)tin(IV), MONOBUTYLTIN TRIS(2-ETHYL HEXANOATE), Stannane, butyltris(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy-, fascat4102, fascat9201, FASCAT 9102, TIB KAT 220, Derivative of monobutyltin, Butyltrisethylhexanoatetin, Butyltintris(2-ethylhexoate), Butyltin tris-2-ethylexanoate, BUTYLTIN TRIS(2-ETHYLHEXANOATE), N-BUTYLTRIS(2-ETHYLHEXANOATE)TIN, Butyltintris(2-ethylhexoate), butyltris((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)-stannan, butyltris((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)stannane, butyltris((2-ethylhexanoyl)oxy)-stannan, butyltris[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]-stannan, butyltris[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]-Stannane, fascat4102, fascat9201, Butyltin tris(2-ethylhexanoate), Butyltrisethylhexanoatetin, MONOBUTYLTIN TRIS(2-ETHYL HEXANOATE), BUTYLTIN TRIS-2-ETHYLEXANOA, Butyltin tris-2-ethylhexoate, 2-ethylhexanoic acid-butyl-lambda~2~-stannanyl (3:1), butyltin, 2-ethylhexanoate, Butyltin Tris(2-ethylexanoate), Monotutyltin 3-ethylhexanoate, Butyltin tris(2-ethylhexanoate), Butyltrisethylhexanoatetin, MONOBUTYLTIN TRIS(2-ETHYL HEXANOATE), BUTYLTIN TRIS-2-ETHYLEXANOA, Butyltin tris-2-ethylhexoate, 2-ethylhexanoic acid-butyl-lambda~2~-stannanyl (3:1), butyltin, 2-ethylhexanoate, Butyltin Tris(2-ethylexanoate), Monotutyltin 3-ethylhexanoate, Butyltintris(2-ethylhexoate), butyltris((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)-stannan, butyltris((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)stannane, butyltris ((2-ethylhexanoyl)oxy)-stannan, butyltris[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]-stannan, butyltris[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]-Stannane, fascat4102. fascat9201, Butyltintris(2-ethylhexoate), butyltris((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)-stannan, butyltris((2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy)stannane, butyltris((2-ethylhexanoyl)oxy)-stannan, butyltris[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]-stannan, butyltris[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]-Stannane, fascat4102, Butyltin tris-(2-ethoxyhexanoate), BUTYLTIN TRIS(2-ETHYLHEXANOATE), Butyltris(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)tin(IV), Butyltrisethylhexanoatetin, Derivative of monobutyltin, Monobutyltin-tris-(ethylhexoate),



Tib Kat 220 appears as a colorless liquid with a mild odor.
Tib Kat 220 is sparingly soluble in water.
Tib Kat 220 is suitable for paints and coatings.


Tib Kat 220 is a liquid catalyst that is used in the production of plasticizers, saturated and unsaturated polyesters and in the curing of polyurethane based powder coatings.
Tib Kat 220 has a tin content of 18.8-20.6%.


This colorless, odorless, and non-toxic compound, Tib Kat 220, can be easily synthesized.
Tib Kat 220 exhibits a broad spectrum of biochemical and physiological effects, rendering it valuable for various laboratory experiments.
Scientific research benefits from the multiple applications of Tib Kat 220.


Moreover, stannane serves as a catalyst and reagent for specific reactions and aids in the synthesis of various compounds.
Tib Kat 220 can function as a protecting group in organic synthesis.
Tib Kat 220 is known to act as an electron donor, providing electrons to other molecules.


This characteristic of Tib Kat 220 enables the formation of new bonds and the synthesis of novel compounds.
Tib Kat 220 is a pale-yellow liquid which is highly soluble in organic solvents.
Tib Kat 220 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.


Tib Kat 220 is a kind of esterification catalyst with low amount of hydrolysis and high catalytic activity.
Tib Kat 220 is mainly used for esterification and polycondensation with reaction temperature of 210~240 "C, and the maximum reaction temperature can reach 250C.


Tib Kat 220 is neutral and has no corrosive effect on the equipment.
After the reaction is completed, Tib Kat 220 does not need to be separated and does not affect the quality of the final product.
Tib Kat 220 is an organotin compound, which can be used for the synthesis of saturated polyester for powder coating, coil (steel) coating, insulating paint, etc.


Tib Kat 220 catalyst is a hydrolytically stable,neutral and non-corrosive, pale yellow liquid.
Tib Kat 220 does not require removal and becomes incorporated into the final product without affecting the quality of the product.
Tib Kat 220 is a light yellow transparent liquid, soluble in most organic solvents, insoluble in water.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 220:
Tib Kat 220 can be used as a catalyst in polycondensation reactions, esterification reactions or transesterification reactions, reducing the time required or the reaction temperature.
Tib Kat 220 exhibits demonstrably good catalytic activity at temperatures between 80 and 150 °C.


For example, Tib Kat 220 is used in the production of saturated and unsaturated polyester resins and can remain in the final product without affecting its properties at a proportional maximum of 0.2%.
Tib Kat 220 is also used to process urethanes, reducing the curing temperature to 140 – 160 °C.


Further application of Tib Kat 220 options for the catalyst can be found in ring-opening polymerization reactions or in the synthesis of aromatic polyester polyols for both flexible and rigid polyurethane foams.
Tib Kat 220 can be used as a catalyst in a wide range of applications.


Tib Kat 220 is a binder in oleochemistry and is generally used as a process additive in various chemical processes, such as the production of plasticizers.
Tib Kat 220 is also used as a catalyst in the synthesis of dioctyl phthalates.
Tib Kat 220, also known as Cas 23850-94-4, is a chemical compound used in various applications.


Tib Kat 220 is used as catalyst in powder coatings.
Tib Kat 220 is used esterification catalyst.
Tib Kat 220 serves as a highly versatile chemical compound extensively utilized in diverse scientific research domains.


Tib Kat 220 is mainly used in powder paint and coatings used in the synthesis of saturated polyester, may also used for polyurethane used in the aromatic polyester polyol.
Tib Kat 220 is a highly efficient organic tin kind of esterification catalyst widely used in synthetic production powder coating coil coating of saturated resin is widely.


The organotin compound is used in a number of production processes, especially in the manufacture of various plastics, where Tib Kat 220 acts as a catalyst to increase production efficiency.
Tib Kat 220 is used in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Tib Kat 220 is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and polymers.
Release to the environment of Tib Kat 220 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
Tib Kat 220 is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products and laboratory chemicals.


Tib Kat 220 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, fabricated metal products and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of Tib Kat 220 can occur from industrial use: as processing aid, as processing aid, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).


Release to the environment of Tib Kat 220 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Tib Kat 220 is used primarily to catalyze esterification and polycondensation reactions at temperatures between 210 to 240℃, and can be used at temperatures up to 250℃.


Tib Kat 220 is easily handled and readily dispersed in reaction mixtures.
Tib Kat 220 can significantly shorten esterification cycle times compared to uncatalyzed systems, and minimizes side reactions.
Tib Kat 220 is used in the synthesis of saturated polyester resins for power coatings and coil coatings, and used in the production of aromatic polyester polyols for flexible and rigid PU foam applications, and used in ring opening polymerization for polymer production.


Tib Kat 220 is used for the synthesis of unsaturated polyester; Used for the synthesis of PBT engineering resin and other esterification and transesterification reaction products.
Tib Kat 220 is used in the synthesis of saturated polyester resins for power coatings and coil coatings, and used in the production of aromatic polyester polyols for flexible and rigid PU foam applications, and used in ring opening polymerization for polymer



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 220:
Molecular Formula:C28H54O6Sn
Molecular Weight:605.43
MDL Number:MFCD00015260
Melting point: -33°C
Boiling point: 544.8±33.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.105 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0.47Pa at 25℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.465(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility: 34.386g/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
Specific Gravity: 1.105
Water Solubility: 152μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 2.55 at 20℃
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: MONOBUTYLTIN TRIS(2-ETHYLHEXOATE)

FDA 21 CFR: 175.300; 177.2420
CAS DataBase Reference: 23850-94-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Stannane, butyltris[(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy]- (23850-94-4)
Name: Butyltin tris(2-ethylhexanoate)
CAS: 23850-94-4
EINECS(EC#): 245-912-1
Molecular Formula: C28H54O6Sn
MDL Number: MFCD00015260
Molecular Weight: 605.43
MOL File: 23850-94-4.mol
Physical State : Liquid
Storage :Store at room temperature
Melting Point :-33° C
Density :1.105 g/mL at 25° C (lit.)

Linear Formula: C28H54O6Sn
Pubchem CID: 16684054
MDL Number: MFCD00015260
EC No.: 245-912-1
IUPAC Name: [butyl-bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)stannyl] 2-ethylhexanoate
Beilstein/Reaxys No.: N/A
SMILES: CCCCC(CC)C(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(OC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)OC(=O)C(CC)CCCC
InchI Identifier: InChI=1S/3C8H16O2.C4H9.Sn/c3*1-3-5-6-7(4-2)8(9)10;1-3-4-2;/h3*7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10);1,3-4H2,2H3;/q;;;;+3/p-3
InchI Key: GVKORIDPEBYOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Common Name: Butyltin tris(2-ethylhexanoate)
CAS Number: 23850-94-4
Molecular Weight: 605.435
Density: 1.105 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 544.8±33.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula: C28H54O6Sn
Melting Point: -33°C

Flash Point: 283.3±25.4 °C
Density: 1.105 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 544.8±33.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: -33°C
Molecular Formula: C28H54O6Sn
Molecular Weight: 605.435
Flash Point: 283.3±25.4 °C
Exact Mass: 606.294250
PSA: 78.90000
LogP: 14.30
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: n20/D 1.465(lit.)
Molecular Formula: C28H54O6Sn

Molecular Weight: 605.4348
InChI: InChI=1/3C8H16O2.C4H9.Sn/c3*1-3-5-6-7(4-2)8(9)10;1-3-4-2;/h3*7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10);1,3-4H2,2H3;/q;;;;+3/p-3/r3C8H16O2.C4H9Sn/c3*1-3-5-6-7(4-2)8(9)10;1-2-3-4-5/h3*7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10);2-4H2,1H3/q;;;+3/p-3
CAS Registry Number: 23850-94-4
EINECS: 245-912-1
Compound Formula: C28H54O6Sn
Molecular Weight: 605.43
Appearance: Yellow liquid
Melting Point: -33 °C
Boiling Point: 228 °C/760 mmHg
Density: 1.105 g/mL (25 °C)
Solubility in H2O: Insoluble
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.465
Exact Mass: 606.294241 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 606.294241 g/mol

CAS: 23850-94-4
EINECS: 245-912-1
InChI: InChI=1/3C8H16O2.C4H9.Sn/c3*1-3-5-6-7(4-2)8(9)10;1-3-4-2;/h3*7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10);1,3-4H2,2H3;/q;;;;+3/p-3/r3C8H16O2.C4H9Sn/c3*1-3-5-6-7(4-2)8(9)10;1-2-3-4-5/h3*7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10);2-4H2,1H3/q;;;+3/p-3
Molecular Formula: C28H54O6Sn
Molar Mass: 605.43
Density: 1.105g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point: -33°C
Boling Point: 544.8±33.0 °C(Predicted)
Flash Point: >230°F
Water Solubility: 152μg/L at 20℃
Solubility: 34.386g/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
Vapor Presure: 0.47Pa at 25℃
Specific Gravity: 1.105
Storage Condition: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.465(lit.)



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 220:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 220:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 220:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 220:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 220:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 220:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

TIB KAT 220 is used as catalyst in powder coatings.
TIB KAT 220 is suitable for paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 220 is a liquid catalyst that is used in the production of plasticizers, saturated and unsaturated polyesters and in the curing of polyurethane based powder coatings.

CAS: 23850-94-4
MF: C28H54O6Sn
MW: 605.43
EINECS: 245-912-1

Synonyms
N-BUTYLTRIS(2-ETHYLHEXANOATE)TIN;BUTYLTIN TRIS(2-ETHYLHEXANOATE);Butyltrisethylhexanoatetin;Stannane, butyltris(2-ethyl-1-oxohexyl)oxy-;Derivative of monobutyltin;Monobutyltin-tris-(ethylhexoate);Butyltin tris-(2-ethoxyhexanoate);Butyltris(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)tin(IV)

TIB KAT 220 has a tin content of 18.8-20.6%.
TIB KAT 220 is a light yellow transparent liquid, soluble in most organic solvents, insoluble in water.
It is a kind of esterification catalyst with low amount of hydrolysis and high catalytic activity.
TIB KAT 220 is mainly used for esterification and polycondensation with reaction temperature of 210~240 "C, and the maximum reaction temperature can reach 250C.
TIB KAT 220 is neutral and has no corrosive effect on the equipment.
After the reaction is completed, TIB KAT 220 does not need to be separated and does not affect the quality of the final product.

TIB KAT 220 Chemical Properties
Melting point: -33°C
Boiling point: 544.8±33.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.105 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0.47Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: n20/D 1.465(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Solubility: 34.386g/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
Specific Gravity: 1.105
Water Solubility: 152μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 2.55 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 23850-94-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 220 (23850-94-4)

Application
TIB KAT 220 is an organotin compound, which can be used for the synthesis of saturated polyester for powder coating, coil (steel) coating, insulating paint, etc.
Used for the synthesis of unsaturated polyester; Used for the synthesis of PBT engineering resin and other esterification and transesterification reaction products.

TIB KAT 223 is a chemical compound used in a variety of applications, including as a catalyst in organic synthesis, as a reagent in laboratory experiments, and as an intermediate in the production of certain plastics.
TIB KAT 223 is also used in certain medical applications.
This paper will discuss the synthesis method, scientific research applications, mechanism of action, biochemical and physiological effects, advantages and limitations for lab experiments, and future directions for TIB KAT 223.

CAS: 1067-33-0
MF: C12H24O4Sn
MW: 351.03
EINECS: 213-928-8

TIB KAT 223 has several advantages for use in laboratory experiments.
TIB KAT 223 is relatively inexpensive and easy to obtain, and it can be used in a variety of reactions.
However, TIB KAT 223 can also be toxic and corrosive, so it should be handled with care.
TIB KAT 223 has been found to have certain biochemical and physiological effects.
TIB KAT 223 has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on certain enzymes, and it has also been found to have an effect on the metabolism of certain drugs.

In addition, TIB KAT 223 has been found to have an effect on the regulation of certain hormones in the body.
TIB KAT 223 is a chemical compound that has the formula of C10H16O2Sn.
TIB KAT 223 is a colorless liquid with a density of 1.07 g/cm3 and a boiling point of 170°C.
TIB KAT 223 is soluble in water and can be used as a sealant, coating, or adhesive for paper, fabricating, and reaction solution.
TIB KAT 223 has been found to be reactive with fatty acids and carbonyl oxygens, which may lead to its decomposition by heat or light.

TIB KAT 223 is a chemical compound that has the formula of C10H16O2Sn.
TIB KAT 223 is a colorless liquid with a density of 1.07 g/cm3 and a boiling point of 170°C.
TIB KAT 223 is soluble in water and can be used as a sealant, coating, or adhesive for paper, fabricating, and reaction solution.
TIB KAT 223 has been found to be reactive with fatty acids and carbonyl oxygens, which may lead to its decomposition by heat or light.

TIB KAT 223 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 7-10 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 142-145 °C10 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1.32 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor density: 12 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 1.3 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.471(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: 0.006g/l
Form: liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.32
Color: colorless
Water Solubility: insoluble
BRN: 4136035
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 3.39 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 1067-33-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: TIB KAT 223 (1067-33-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 223 (1067-33-0)

Uses
As as stabilizer in chlorinated organics, and as a catalyst for condensation reactions.
TIB KAT 223 is used as a stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride.
TIB KAT 223 acts as a catalyst for the preparation of silicone and urethane foams.
Further, TIB KAT 223 is used as a curing agent for silicone elastomers.
In addition to this, TIB KAT 223 is used as a precursor for thin-film tin(IV) oxide gas sensing materials by laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition.

TIB KAT 223 is used in a number of scientific research applications, including as a reagent for the synthesis of organic compounds, as a catalyst for certain organic reactions, and as an intermediate in the production of certain plastics.
TIB KAT 223 is also used in certain medical applications, such as the production of certain pharmaceuticals.

Reactivity Profile
TIB KAT 223 is stable under normal laboratory conditions.
TIB KAT 223 may react with oxidizers.
Strongly reactive with many other groups.
Incompatible with acids and bases.
Organometallics are good reducing agents and therefore incompatible with oxidizing agents.
Forms white precipitate in water.
Insoluble in water.

Synthesis Method
TIB KAT 223 is synthesized through a reaction between butyltin trichloride and acetic acid.
The reaction is typically carried out in a polar solvent such as methanol or ethanol, and the resulting product is a colorless liquid.
The reaction can be catalyzed by a base such as potassium hydroxide, which helps to speed up the reaction.

Synonyms
DIBUTYLTIN DIACETATE
1067-33-0
Stannane, bis(acetyloxy)dibutyl-
Diacetoxybutyltin
Diacetoxydibutyltin
Di-n-butyltin diacetate
Bis(acetyloxy)dibutylstannane
Dibutyl tin diacetate
Stannane, diacetoxydibutyl-
T 1 (Catalyst)
Diacetoxydibutylstannane
Dibutylstannium diacetate
Fomrez sul-3
Diacetoxydibutlyltin
Dibutyltin di(acetate)
BA 2726
NCI-C02028
Tin, dibutyl-, diacetate
Dibutyltin acetate
Bis(acetato)dibutyltin
Di-n-butyldiacetoxytin
Dibutyldiacetoxystannane
Caswell No. 293A
BC9AZH1UZG
[acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] Acetate
NSC 8786
CCRIS 218
bis(acetyloxy)(dibutyl)stannane
DTXSID3020419
Acetic acid, 1,1'-(dibutylstannylene) ester
HSDB 4115
T 1 (VAN)
NSC-8786
EINECS 213-928-8
EINECS 241-521-5
T 1
Metacure T-1
17523-06-7
Tin, diacetate
Ti(catalyst)
Dibutly Tin Diacetate
UNII-BC9AZH1UZG
Di-n-butyltin diace tate
dibutylstannanediyl diacetate
bis(acetyloxy)dibutyl stannane
DTXCID30419
C12-H24-O4-Sn
NSC8786
DIBUTYLTIN DIACETATE [HSDB]
BAA06733
WLN: 1VO-SN-4&4&OV1
Tox21_200116
[acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] ethanoate
Dibutyltin diacetate, technical grade
LS-421
MFCD00008697
AKOS006029123
NCGC00164363-01
NCGC00164363-02
NCGC00257670-01
NCI60_041940
CAS-1067-33-0
acetic acid [acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] ester
EC 213-928-8
F88278
A801493
J-001638
Q27274595

TIB KAT 226 is a specialized catalyst used in the production of polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 226 plays a key role in facilitating polycondensation reactions of RTV silicon resins and silanes.
TIB KAT 226 is also employed in 1K MS silyl systems to enhance their performance.
Due to its sensitivity to moisture and frost, careful handling and storage are essential.



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 226, as a catalyst, finds versatile applications in the production of polyurethane systems used in a wide range of industries.
Its ability to catalyze polycondensation reactions of RTV silicon resins makes it an essential component in sealants and adhesives.
In the electronics industry, TIB KAT 226 may be utilized in specialized adhesives for bonding electronic components.
One of its key applications is in 1K MS silyl systems, where it enhances adhesion and durability in various sealing and bonding applications.

TIB KAT 226's influence on polyurethane synthesis and curing makes it valuable in automotive manufacturing for coatings and adhesives.
TIB KAT 226's properties are particularly beneficial in formulating weather-resistant coatings for exterior building applications.
TIB KAT 226 can play a crucial role in marine and aerospace industries by contributing to the development of coatings with high resistance to harsh environments.

TIB KAT 226 may be applied in industrial maintenance products, such as coatings and sealants, for repair and protection purposes.
Flooring materials, when treated with TIB KAT 226-containing coatings, can exhibit improved wear resistance and durability.
TIB KAT 226's sensitivity to moisture necessitates precise application and storage protocols, making it an ideal choice in controlled environments.

When incorporated into paints, TIB KAT 226 can enhance adhesion to various substrates, resulting in longer-lasting finishes.
The catalytic efficiency of TIB KAT 226 plays a critical role in accelerating the curing time of polyurethane products, increasing production efficiency.
Its compatibility with silane coupling agents contributes to the improvement of material performance and properties in various applications.

TIB KAT 226's usage in 1K MS silyl systems ensures excellent adhesion and sealing capabilities in construction and automotive applications.
TIB KAT 226's sensitivity to frost requires careful storage and handling during transportation and usage to maintain its effectiveness.
Manufacturers in the paints and coatings industry appreciate TIB KAT 226 for its role in producing high-quality, durable coatings for various surfaces.

In the textile industry, TIB KAT 226 may be employed in specialized coatings to impart water repellency or other desirable properties to fabrics.
Its application in adhesives contributes to improved bonding strength and reliability in various industrial assemblies and products.
TIB KAT 226 is an essential component in the formulation of high-performance sealants used in construction and manufacturing applications.

The automotive industry benefits from the use of TIB KAT 226 in creating resilient and long-lasting automotive sealants and adhesives.
The compound's catalytic properties optimize the cross-linking of RTV silicon resins, leading to enhanced performance in sealant applications.
TIB KAT 226 is sought after for its ability to enhance the weather resistance and lifespan of coatings applied to outdoor structures and equipment.
Its precise control over polyurethane production makes TIB KAT 226 a valuable tool in formulating materials with consistent properties.

When integrated into sealant formulations, TIB KAT 226 can improve the bonding of dissimilar materials, increasing the versatility of sealant applications.
The reliability and consistency of TIB KAT 226 make it a preferred choice for various applications in the fields of adhesives, sealants, and coatings.


TIB KAT 226 has several applications in different industries.
Some of its applications include:

Production of Polyurethane Systems:
TIB KAT 226 is used as a catalyst in the manufacturing of polyurethane systems, which find applications in various industries, including automotive, construction, and furniture.

Polycondensation Reactions of RTV Silicon Resins:
TIB KAT 226 plays a vital role in catalyzing the polycondensation reactions of RTV (Room Temperature Vulcanization) silicon resins, used in sealants and adhesives.

Silanes Polycondensation:
TIB KAT 226 facilitates the polycondensation of silanes, which are crucial in producing advanced materials, such as organosilanes used in the electronics industry.

1K MS Silyl Systems:
TIB KAT 226 is utilized in 1K (one-component) MS (moisture-cure silicone) silyl systems, which are employed in sealants, adhesives, and coatings with improved adhesion and weather resistance.

Paints and Coatings: TIB KAT 226 is integrated into paint and coating formulations to enhance their performance, leading to improved adhesion, chemical resistance, and durability.

Adhesives:
TIB KAT 226 may be used in adhesive formulations to improve bonding properties and overall strength.

Sealants:
In sealant production, TIB KAT 226 can enhance curing speed and contribute to the development of reliable and long-lasting seals.

Automotive Applications:
TIB KAT 226 is utilized in the automotive industry to produce various materials, including sealants, adhesives, and coatings used in vehicle assembly and maintenance.

Construction Industry:
Its applications extend to the construction sector, where it is used in sealants and adhesives for various building applications.

Electronics:
In the electronics industry, TIB KAT 226 may be used in specialized adhesives or coatings for electronic components and devices.

Marine and Aerospace:
TIB KAT 226's properties are utilized in the marine and aerospace industries to produce coatings and sealants with high resistance to harsh environments.

Flooring Materials:
TIB KAT 226 might be employed in the production of coatings or sealants used for flooring applications to enhance wear resistance.

Weatherproofing:
TIB KAT 226 can contribute to weatherproofing products used to protect structures from environmental elements.

Industrial Maintenance:
TIB KAT 226 finds applications in various industrial maintenance products like adhesives and coatings.

Textile Coatings:
TIB KAT 226 may be used in certain textile coatings to enhance water repellency or other properties.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 226 is a specialized catalyst used in the production of polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 226 plays a key role in facilitating polycondensation reactions of RTV silicon resins and silanes.
TIB KAT 226 is also employed in 1K MS silyl systems to enhance their performance.

Due to its sensitivity to moisture and frost, careful handling and storage are essential.
TIB KAT 226 serves as a crucial component in the formulation of paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 226 exhibits unique catalytic properties that optimize polyurethane synthesis.
Its effectiveness in polycondensation reactions enhances the curing process of RTV silicon resins.

Silane-based compounds benefit from the use of TIB KAT 226, resulting in improved properties.
1K MS silyl systems containing this catalyst demonstrate enhanced adhesion and durability.
Manufacturers rely on TIB KAT 226 to achieve precise control over polyurethane production.

TIB KAT 226's moisture sensitivity demands a controlled environment during usage.
TIB KAT 226's frost sensitivity requires appropriate storage conditions to prevent degradation.
Its catalytic activity significantly influences the curing time and properties of polyurethane materials.
The use of TIB KAT 226 in RTV silicon resins accelerates the cross-linking process.
Silane coupling agents efficiently interact with TIB KAT 226, improving material performance.

1K MS silyl systems incorporating this catalyst exhibit excellent weather resistance.
The precise concentration of TIB KAT 226 is crucial to achieving desired material characteristics.

Paints formulated with TIB KAT 226 display superior adhesion and chemical resistance.
Coatings enriched with TIB KAT 226 exhibit outstanding durability and abrasion resistance.

The catalytic efficiency of TIB KAT 226 contributes to reduced curing times for polyurethane products.
When using TIB KAT 226, proper safety measures should be followed due to its sensitivity to moisture.

TIB KAT 226's reactivity enhances the overall performance of RTV silicon resins and silanes.
TIB KAT 226's formulation in 1K MS silyl systems ensures excellent adhesion to various substrates.

The reliability and consistency of TIB KAT 226 make it a preferred choice in the industry.
Paint and coating manufacturers appreciate TIB KAT 226 for its contribution to high-quality end products.



FIRST AID


In case of inhalation:
Move to a well-ventilated area, provide fresh air, and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties persist.

In case of skin contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and rinse skin thoroughly with water.
If irritation occurs, seek medical advice.

In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes, while ensuring to remove any contact lenses.
Seek immediate medical attention.

In case of ingestion:
Rinse mouth with water (only if the person is conscious) and seek immediate medical attention.
Do not induce vomiting.

Always consult the SDS and follow any specific first aid measures and recommendations provided by the manufacturer.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear suitable PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat, when handling TIB KAT 226.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to prevent the buildup of potentially harmful vapors.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors or fumes.
Handle TIB KAT 226 in a fume hood if possible.

No Smoking Policy:
Prohibit smoking, eating, or drinking in areas where the chemical is handled.

Avoid Aerosol Formation:
Prevent the formation of aerosols by using appropriate handling procedures and equipment.

Spill Response:
Have spill containment materials and a spill response kit readily available to manage any accidental spills.

Avoid Mixing Incompatibles:
Do not mix TIB KAT 226 with incompatible substances unless specifically recommended.

Labeling:
Clearly label all containers containing TIB KAT 226 with the appropriate hazard warnings and handling instructions.

Training:
Ensure that personnel handling the chemical are adequately trained in its safe use, storage, and disposal.

Waste Disposal:
Dispose of any waste or unused material following local regulations and appropriate protocols.


Storage:

Dry Environment:
Store TIB KAT 226 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.

Temperature Control:
If the chemical is temperature-sensitive, maintain storage conditions within the recommended temperature range.

Moisture Avoidance:
Protect the chemical from exposure to moisture, as it may adversely affect its properties and effectiveness.

Frost Protection:
Store TIB KAT 226 in areas free from frost and freezing temperatures to prevent degradation.

Secure Storage:
Ensure that containers are tightly closed and properly sealed to prevent leakage or spillage.

Separate from Incompatibles:
Store TIB KAT 226 away from incompatible substances to avoid potential reactions.

Storage Containers:
Use appropriate and chemically compatible storage containers made of materials that can withstand the chemical's properties.

Accessible Information:
Keep safety data sheets (SDS) readily accessible for quick reference.

Storage Height:
Store containers at a height that allows for easy identification and prevents accidental spills or damage.

Inventory Management:
Maintain a proper inventory system to track quantities, expiration dates, and usage of TIB KAT 226.

TIB KAT 226 V80 is a key component in 1K MS Silyl systems, ensuring excellent adhesion to diverse substrates.
TIB KAT 226 V80's miscibility with organic solvents makes it suitable for easy integration into various coating and adhesive formulations.
Industries such as automotive, construction, electronics, and marine benefit from the compound's applications.
Its catalytic properties facilitate polycondensation reactions of RTV silicon resins and silanes, enhancing adhesive and sealant performance.



APPLICATIONS


Polyurethane Systems:
TIB KAT 226 V80 is applied as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane systems used in various industries, including automotive, construction, and furniture.

Polycondensation Reactions:
TIB KAT 226 V80 facilitates polycondensation reactions of RTV (Room Temperature Vulcanization) silicon resins and silanes, making it valuable in the formulation of sealants and adhesives.

1K MS Silyl Systems:
TIB KAT 226 V80 acts as a catalyst in 1K (one-component) MS (moisture-cure silicone) silyl systems, contributing to their adhesion and performance in various bonding applications.

Coatings and Adhesives:
TIB KAT 226 V80 is used in the formulation of coatings and adhesives for various materials, providing enhanced properties such as adhesion and weather resistance.

Automotive Industry:
TIB KAT 226 V80 finds applications in the automotive sector, where it is utilized in the production of automotive sealants, adhesives, and coatings.

Construction Industry:
Its applications extend to the construction sector, where it is used in sealants and adhesives for various building and infrastructure applications.

Electronics:
TIB KAT 226 V80 may be incorporated into specialized adhesives or coatings for electronic components and devices.

Marine and Aerospace:
TIB KAT 226 V80 can be used to produce coatings and sealants with high resistance to harsh environments, making it suitable for marine and aerospace applications.

Textile Industry:
In the textile industry, it may be employed in certain coatings to enhance water repellency or other desired properties.

Weatherproofing:
TIB KAT 226 V80 can contribute to weatherproofing products used to protect structures from environmental elements.

Flooring Materials:
TIB KAT 226 V80 might be used in the production of coatings or sealants for flooring applications to enhance wear resistance.

Industrial Maintenance:
TIB KAT 226 V80 finds applications in various industrial maintenance products, such as adhesives and coatings.

Electronic Components:
The compound's compatibility with electronics makes it potentially useful in the production of electronic components and devices.

Sealing Applications:
TIB KAT 226 V80 is essential in formulating reliable and long-lasting sealing solutions for various industries.

Chemical Resistance:
TIB KAT 226 V80 may be used to enhance chemical resistance properties in coatings or sealants.

Moisture Resistance:
The compound's moisture sensitivity may be utilized to develop materials with controlled moisture responsiveness.

High-Performance Adhesives:
TIB KAT 226 V80 contributes to the development of high-performance adhesives suitable for demanding applications.

Anti-Corrosion Coatings:
TIB KAT 226 V80 might be incorporated into coatings designed to protect materials from corrosion.

Wood and Furniture Industry:
In the wood and furniture industry, TIB KAT 226 V80 may be used to enhance the bonding and protection of wood-based materials.

Building Maintenance:
The compound may find applications in building maintenance products, such as sealants for repairs.

TIB KAT 226 V80 finds extensive applications as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane systems used across various industries.
Its catalytic properties make it a valuable component in polycondensation reactions of RTV silicon resins and silanes, enhancing the performance of sealants and adhesives.

The compound's role as a catalyst for 1K MS Silyl systems ensures excellent adhesion and bonding properties in construction and automotive applications.
In the automotive industry, TIB KAT 226 V80 is used in the formulation of automotive sealants and adhesives, improving product reliability and longevity.
Construction professionals rely on TIB KAT 226 V80 to create weather-resistant sealants and adhesives that withstand harsh environmental conditions.

Electronics manufacturers utilize TIB KAT 226 V80 in specialized adhesives for bonding electronic components and devices.
Marine and aerospace industries benefit from this compound, as it contributes to coatings and sealants with high resistance to saltwater and extreme temperatures.
TIB KAT 226 V80 can be applied to textiles to impart water repellency, making it suitable for outdoor clothing and equipment.
Flooring materials treated with coatings containing TIB KAT 226 V80 exhibit enhanced wear resistance, prolonging their lifespan in high-traffic areas.

Industrial maintenance products such as coatings and sealants rely on TIB KAT 226 V80 for repair and protection applications.
Its compatibility with electronic components ensures the production of reliable and durable electronic devices and assemblies.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is essential in the formulation of high-performance adhesives, meeting the demands of various industries.

TIB KAT 226 V80 plays a significant role in the construction industry, contributing to the development of durable building materials and structures.
Sealants formulated with this catalyst provide reliable joint sealing in construction and manufacturing applications.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is used in coatings designed to withstand chemical exposure, offering protection to sensitive materials and equipment.

Its sensitivity to moisture allows for the development of materials with controlled moisture responsiveness.
Anti-corrosion coatings incorporating this catalyst provide a protective barrier against corrosive substances, extending the lifespan of coated materials.
The wood and furniture industry benefits from TIB KAT 226 V80 in bonding and protecting wood-based materials, ensuring their longevity.
Building maintenance products such as sealants and coatings rely on TIB KAT 226 V80 to address repair and protection needs.
Textile coatings containing TIB KAT 226 V80 offer water repellency and stain resistance, enhancing the functionality of fabrics.

In the paint industry, TIB KAT 226 V80 improves film formation, ensuring smooth and even coatings on various surfaces.
Its versatility allows for customization in formulation, making it suitable for meeting specific requirements across different applications.
Manufacturers appreciate the catalyst's contribution to increased production efficiency and reduced curing times.

Proper handling and ventilation are essential to prevent exposure to vapors or fumes when using TIB KAT 226 V80
The compound's applications span diverse industries, from automotive and construction to electronics and textiles, demonstrating its wide-ranging versatility.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 226 V80 is a highly versatile and efficient catalyst used in various chemical applications.
TIB KAT 226 V80 plays a pivotal role in synthesizing polyurethane systems, enabling faster production times.

Its catalytic properties facilitate polycondensation reactions of RTV silicon resins and silanes, enhancing adhesive and sealant performance.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is a key component in 1K MS Silyl systems, ensuring excellent adhesion to diverse substrates.
TIB KAT 226 V80's miscibility with organic solvents makes it suitable for easy integration into various coating and adhesive formulations.
Industries such as automotive, construction, electronics, and marine benefit from the compound's applications.

Its use in the manufacturing process contributes to improved weather resistance and long-term durability of coatings and materials.
TIB KAT 226 V80 offers efficient curing, resulting in high-quality polyurethane products with desirable properties.
In RTV silicon resins, TIB KAT 226 V80 accelerates the cross-linking process, leading to reliable and robust materials.
The sensitivity to moisture necessitates careful handling and storage to maintain its effectiveness.

A controlled environment, such as a well-ventilated facility, is recommended for working with this compound.
When used in adhesives, TIB KAT 226 V80 enhances bond strength and long-term reliability in various applications.
Coatings formulated with TIB KAT 226 V80 exhibit excellent abrasion resistance, making them ideal for demanding environments.
TIB KAT 226 V80 provides consistent and uniform material properties, contributing to product reliability.
Its versatile nature allows for customization, meeting specific requirements across different industries.

TIB KAT 226 V80's compatibility with other chemicals makes it an essential additive in various formulations.
Manufacturers appreciate the catalyst's contribution to increased production efficiency and reduced curing times.
Proper ventilation is crucial when working with TIB KAT 226 V80 to prevent potential exposure to vapors or fumes.
The product's application in construction sealants ensures reliable and long-lasting joint performance.
TIB KAT 226 V80 offers excellent film formation in paint applications, resulting in smooth and even coatings.

As a liquid, TIB KAT 226 V80 offers ease of handling and incorporation into various manufacturing processes.
The catalyst's role in weather-resistant coatings makes it suitable for outdoor structural applications.
Proper disposal of any waste material containing the product should follow local regulations and guidelines.
When applied in 1K MS Silyl systems, TIB KAT 226 V80 contributes to flexible and durable adhesive properties.
Users should consult the manufacturer's safety data sheets (SDS) for proper handling and storage instructions.

TIB KAT 226 V80 is an indispensable component in the formulation of automotive coatings, providing excellent protection and aesthetics to vehicle exteriors.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is used in the manufacturing of construction adhesives, ensuring strong and durable bonding of various building materials.

TIB KAT 226 V80 is applied in the electronics industry to produce reliable encapsulants for sensitive electronic components, protecting them from environmental factors.
When integrated into marine coatings, the catalyst contributes to anti-fouling properties, preventing the attachment of marine organisms to submerged surfaces.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is utilized in the aerospace industry for the production of specialized sealants and coatings that withstand extreme atmospheric conditions.

TIB KAT 226 V80 is incorporated into sports equipment coatings to enhance their resistance to abrasion, impact, and weathering.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is used in the formulation of potting compounds and encapsulants for electronic modules, ensuring their protection against moisture and mechanical stress.
TIB KAT 226 V80 plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of medical adhesives and sealants, ensuring biocompatibility and reliability.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is used in the production of weather-resistant coatings for outdoor architectural structures, providing long-lasting protection and aesthetics.

In the textile industry, TIB KAT 226 V80 can be applied in coatings for outdoor fabrics, making them waterproof and weather-resistant.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is employed in the formulation of industrial adhesives used in the assembly of components for heavy machinery and equipment.
TIB KAT 226 V80 finds applications in aerospace composites, enhancing the bonding properties of composite materials in aircraft construction.

TIB KAT 226 V80 is used in the formulation of electronics potting materials to protect delicate electronic circuits from moisture and environmental contaminants.
In the automotive aftermarket, the compound is utilized in repair and maintenance products, such as sealants for windshield installation.
TIB KAT 226 V80 can be found in electrical potting compounds, ensuring the protection of electrical connections from environmental factors.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is utilized in the production of specialized adhesives for the assembly of medical devices, ensuring biocompatibility and safe usage.

TIB KAT 226 V80 plays a role in the development of adhesives and sealants used in renewable energy applications, such as solar panel installations.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is incorporated into coatings for industrial equipment to provide corrosion resistance and prolong equipment lifespan.

TIB KAT 226 V80 can be used in the formulation of automotive underbody coatings, protecting the vehicle chassis from corrosion and abrasion.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is applied in the production of flexible and durable adhesives used in footwear and sporting goods manufacturing.
TIB KAT 226 V80 finds use in the production of eco-friendly coatings and sealants, meeting sustainability requirements in various industries.

TIB KAT 226 V80 is used in the electronics industry for the encapsulation of sensitive microelectronic devices, protecting them from mechanical stress and thermal shock.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is employed in the formulation of thermal conductive adhesives for electronic heat sink applications.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for the food and beverage industry, ensuring safe and hygienic surfaces for processing equipment.
TIB KAT 226 V80 is applied in the formulation of high-performance adhesives for the assembly of aircraft interiors, providing strong and reliable bonding in aviation applications.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Nature: Catalyst compound
Applications: Catalyst for polyurethane systems, polycondensation reactions of RTV silicon resins and silanes, and 1K MS Silyl systems
Physical State: Liquid
Solubility: Miscible with organic solvents
Sensitivity: Sensitive to moisture
Handling: Requires careful handling and storage due to moisture sensitivity
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and heat sources
Ventilation: Handle in a controlled environment with proper ventilation to prevent vapor buildup
Safety Precautions: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling, including gloves and safety goggles
Compatibility: Compatible with various chemicals and materials in coating and adhesive formulations
Manufacturing: Contributes to increased production efficiency and reduced curing times
Adhesion: Enhances adhesion and bonding properties in polyurethane and silicone-based materials
Durability: Improves the weather and chemical resistance of coatings and sealants
Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of applications in different industries



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to fresh air and ensure they are in a well-ventilated area.
If the person has difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention and call for emergency medical assistance.
Keep the person calm and at rest while waiting for medical help.
If the person is not breathing, administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if you are trained to do so.


Skin Contact:

If TIB KAT 226 V80 comes into contact with the skin, promptly remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water.
Use soap and water to wash the skin, ensuring complete removal of the chemical.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention and provide information about the chemical exposure.


Eye Contact:

If TIB KAT 226 V80 comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes.
Ensure that the affected person keeps their eyes open during the rinsing process to thoroughly wash the chemical out of the eyes.
Seek immediate medical attention, and continue rinsing the eyes with water until medical help arrives.


Ingestion:

If TIB KAT 226 V80 is ingested accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious and able to swallow.
Seek immediate medical attention, and provide relevant information about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When handling "TIB KAT 226 V80," always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing.
This minimizes the risk of skin contact and eye exposure.

Ventilation:
Work with TIB KAT 226 V80 in a well-ventilated area or under local exhaust ventilation to prevent the buildup of potentially harmful vapors or fumes.
Adequate ventilation also ensures a safe working environment.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Avoid direct skin contact with TIB KAT 226 V80.
In case of accidental contact, promptly wash the affected area with soap and water.

Moisture Sensitivity:
Since TIB KAT 226 V80 is sensitive to moisture, take precautions to avoid exposure to humid conditions.
Store the chemical in a dry environment, and minimize the time it is exposed to ambient air.

Avoid Inhalation:
To prevent inhalation of the product, handle it in a way that minimizes the creation of aerosols or vapors.
If aerosols or vapors are present, use appropriate respiratory protection.

Proper Dispensing:
When dispensing TIB KAT 226 V80, use appropriate equipment such as pipettes or dispensers to ensure accurate measurement and minimize spills.

No Eating, Drinking, or Smoking:
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while handling the compound to prevent accidental ingestion.

Clean Work Area:
Keep the work area clean and free of clutter to reduce the risk of spills or accidental exposure.


Storage:

Container:
Store TIB KAT 226 V80 in its original, tightly closed container.
Ensure the container is made of a compatible material to avoid potential chemical reactions.

Temperature:
Store the compound in a cool, dry area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Maintain storage temperature within the recommended range to preserve its stability.

Moisture Control:
Store the chemical away from moisture sources, such as water pipes or areas prone to condensation.
Consider using desiccants or moisture-absorbing materials in the storage area.

Separation from Incompatible Substances:
Keep TIB KAT 226 V80 away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases, as well as incompatible materials to prevent potential chemical reactions.

Avoid Contamination:
Prevent cross-contamination by storing TIB KAT 226 V80 away from other chemicals and materials.

Labeling:
Clearly label the storage container with the product name, safety warnings, and any relevant hazard information.

Restricted Access:
Limit access to the chemical storage area to authorized personnel only, and keep it out of reach of children or unauthorized individuals.

Emergency Equipment:
Ensure that appropriate emergency response equipment, such as spill kits and fire extinguishers, is available and easily accessible near the storage area.

TIB KAT 229 is a versatile catalyst with applications spanning diverse chemical processes.
TIB KAT 229 is specifically designed as a potential replacement for "TIB KAT 223," offering similar catalytic properties with added benefits.
Its role as a catalyst in the synthesis of polyurethane systems enables efficient and controlled production of polyurethane materials.



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 229 plays a crucial role in the production of rigid and flexible polyurethane foam used in insulation for buildings and appliances.
Its applications extend to the creation of high-resilience foam used in the furniture industry to enhance seating comfort and longevity.
TIB KAT 229 is utilized in the formulation of adhesives for laminating flexible and rigid substrates in the packaging and construction industries.

In the automotive sector, TIB KAT 229 is integral to the manufacturing of automotive interior parts such as dashboards and armrests.
TIB KAT 229 contributes to the development of elastomeric polyurethane coatings used as protective linings for truck bed liners and industrial equipment.

TIB KAT 229 is applied in the production of high-performance polyurethane casting resins for molds and prototypes.
TIB KAT 229 is employed in the synthesis of silicone elastomers used as medical-grade materials for prosthetics and medical devices.
Its catalytic effect is crucial in the production of silicone gels and sealants for specialized applications in electronics and medical devices.
TIB KAT 229 is utilized in the formulation of high-temperature-resistant polyurethane materials used in aerospace and automotive engine components.

TIB KAT 229 plays a role in the manufacturing of polyurethane composite materials used in sports equipment, such as tennis racquets and skis.
TIB KAT 229 is utilized in the production of flexible polyurethane foam used as cushioning in mattresses, pillows, and upholstered furniture.
TIB KAT 229 is employed in the synthesis of polyurethane coatings used for corrosion protection on metal surfaces in marine and industrial applications.

TIB KAT 229 is essential in the formulation of two-component polyurethane adhesives, offering high strength and rapid cure times.
Its applications include the production of polyurethane sealants for construction joints, providing weather resistance and durability.

TIB KAT 229 is employed in the synthesis of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs), offering versatility and flexibility in a wide range of applications.
TIB KAT 229 is used in the production of rigid polyurethane foam panels used for thermal insulation in cold storage facilities and refrigerated transportation.
TIB KAT 229 finds applications in the formulation of polyurethane coatings for flooring systems, providing chemical and abrasion resistance.
TIB KAT 229 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based adhesive systems for the assembly of electronic components and circuit boards.
TIB KAT 229 is employed in the synthesis of polyurethane elastomers used as durable wheels and rollers in industrial material handling.
TIB KAT 229 plays a role in the formulation of moisture-curing polyurethane sealants for joint sealing in exterior construction.
TIB KAT 229 is utilized in the production of polyurethane foams used as flotation devices in marine applications.
TIB KAT 229 is integral to the formulation of self-expanding polyurethane foams used for sealing gaps and voids in construction and HVAC applications.

TIB KAT 229 is applied in the production of polyurethane resins used for 3D printing and rapid prototyping in various industries.
TIB KAT 229 finds applications in the formulation of waterborne polyurethane dispersions used as environmentally friendly coatings and adhesives.
TIB KAT 229 is employed in the synthesis of hybrid polyurethane-silicone materials, offering a combination of properties from both materials for specialized applications.
TIB KAT 229 finds diverse applications as a versatile catalyst in various chemical processes.
Its primary application lies in the synthesis of polyurethane systems, contributing to the production of high-performance polyurethane materials used in multiple industries.

TIB KAT 229's catalytic properties play a crucial role in accelerating the polyurethane synthesis reaction, leading to faster production cycles and increased productivity.
TIB KAT 229 is essential in the production of polyurethane foams, coatings, adhesives, and elastomers, which are widely used in automotive, construction, and consumer goods industries.
In the automotive sector, it enhances the performance of automotive sealants and adhesives, providing reliable bonding and sealing in various applications.
TIB KAT 229 enables the formulation of polyurethane coatings with excellent weather and chemical resistance, making them suitable for outdoor applications and harsh environments.
TIB KAT 229 is employed in the production of polyurethane foams used in mattresses, upholstery, and insulation materials, providing comfort and thermal insulation properties.

In the construction industry, it contributes to the development of durable and flexible sealants and adhesives used in joint sealing and construction bonding applications.
TIB KAT 229 is a key component in the production of footwear and sports equipment, where polyurethane materials offer cushioning, support, and durability.
Its catalytic effect in transesterification reactions is utilized in the production of biodiesel, a renewable and eco-friendly alternative to conventional fossil fuels.
TIB KAT 229 plays a vital role in the synthesis of various ester derivatives, which find applications in cosmetics, fragrances, and flavorings industries.
TIB KAT 229 is employed in the polymerization of resins used in the formulation of adhesives and coatings, enhancing their performance and bonding properties.

In the electronics industry, it contributes to the production of electronic encapsulants, protecting sensitive components from moisture and mechanical stress.
TIB KAT 229 is utilized in the manufacturing of RTV silicone sealants, providing excellent adhesion and flexibility in construction and automotive applications.

TIB KAT 229 is instrumental in the synthesis of cross-linked silicone-based materials used in electronic potting and encapsulation for long-term reliability.
Its applications extend to the production of polycarbonate plastics, known for their transparency, impact resistance, and use in automotive parts, optical lenses, and electronic components.

In the aerospace industry, TIB KAT 229 contributes to the production of lightweight and durable composite materials used in aircraft components and structures.
TIB KAT 229 is utilized in the production of polycarbonate films, offering optical clarity and impact resistance in displays, touchscreens, and safety shields.

TIB KAT 229 plays a role in the manufacturing of optical lenses and eyewear, where polycarbonate materials provide excellent optical properties and impact protection.
Its catalytic effect on esterification reactions is essential in the production of specialty chemicals, such as plasticizers and lubricants used in industrial applications.
TIB KAT 229 is employed in the synthesis of reactive adhesives and sealants, which cure in the presence of moisture, providing quick and strong bonding.

In the medical industry, TIB KAT 229 is utilized in the production of biocompatible adhesives and coatings for medical devices and implants.
TIB KAT 229 finds applications in the formulation of industrial coatings with superior chemical resistance, used in corrosive environments and chemical processing facilities.
Its applications in the paint industry contribute to the development of high-performance paints with improved film formation and durability on various substrates.
TIB KAT 229 plays a pivotal role in enhancing product performance, efficiency, and functionality across a wide range of industries, making it a valuable catalyst in modern chemical processes.


Polyurethane Synthesis:
TIB KAT 229 is applied as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 229 helps accelerate the reaction and ensures the formation of polyurethane materials with desired properties.
These materials have extensive applications in industries such as automotive, construction, and furniture.

Transesterification Reactions:
TIB KAT 229 plays a crucial role as a catalyst in transesterification reactions.
TIB KAT 229 facilitates the conversion of esters into other esters, making it valuable in processes such as biodiesel production and the synthesis of various ester derivatives used in industries like cosmetics and fragrances.

Polycondensation of RTV Silicon Resins and Silanes:
TIB KAT 229 is utilized as a catalyst in polycondensation reactions involving Room Temperature Vulcanization (RTV) silicon resins and silanes.
This contributes to the production of durable and cross-linked silicone-based materials, which have applications in sealants, adhesives, and electronic encapsulation.

Production of Raw Materials for Polycarbonates:
TIB KAT 229 is employed as a catalyst in the synthesis of raw materials used in the production of polycarbonate plastics.
Polycarbonates are transparent, impact-resistant, and widely used in various applications, including automotive parts, optical lenses, and electronic components.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 229 is a versatile catalyst with applications spanning diverse chemical processes.
TIB KAT 229 is specifically designed as a potential replacement for "TIB KAT 223," offering similar catalytic properties with added benefits.
Its role as a catalyst in the synthesis of polyurethane systems enables efficient and controlled production of polyurethane materials.

TIB KAT 229 plays a crucial role in transesterification reactions, facilitating the conversion of esters into other esters with high efficiency.
TIB KAT 229's application in polycondensation reactions of RTV silicon resins and silanes leads to the formation of durable and cross-linked silicone-based materials.

Manufacturers rely on TIB KAT 229 to produce raw materials for polycarbonates, contributing to the manufacturing of transparent and high-strength plastics.
The slight sensitivity to moisture requires careful handling and proper storage to maintain the catalyst's effectiveness.
With its ability to accelerate chemical reactions, TIB KAT 229 enhances production efficiency and reduces process time.

Its catalytic properties make it a valuable component in various industrial processes, including polymerization and esterification.
TIB KAT 229 exhibits high selectivity, ensuring precise control over reaction outcomes and product properties.

As a replacement for TIB KAT 223, TIB KAT 229 offers improved performance and broader applications in different chemical processes.
TIB KAT 229's compatibility with various raw materials and reaction conditions allows for flexibility in formulation design.
Industries such as automotive, electronics, construction, and plastics benefit from the applications of "TIB KAT 229."

Its use in polyurethane synthesis results in materials with desirable mechanical and thermal properties.
In transesterification reactions, TIB KAT 229 facilitates the conversion of esters, supporting the production of biodiesel and other ester derivatives.

The compound's role in polycondensation reactions ensures the formation of durable and stable silicone-based materials for diverse applications.
Manufacturers appreciate TIB KAT 229 for its cost-effectiveness and ability to optimize reaction yields.
When used in the production of polycarbonate plastics, it contributes to the transparency and impact resistance of the final materials.
TIB KAT 229 can be integrated into existing production processes with ease, reducing the need for significant process modifications.

TIB KAT 229's efficient performance allows for faster batch cycles and increased overall productivity.
Its catalytic effect on esterification processes enables the synthesis of various ester compounds used in industries like cosmetics and fragrances.
TIB KAT 229 is a key component in the synthesis of high-performance resins used in adhesives and coatings.

TIB KAT 229's stability and longevity contribute to its suitability for long-term storage and use in industrial settings.
Manufacturers can achieve precise control over polymerization reactions by utilizing TIB KAT 229 as a catalyst.
With its broad range of applications, TIB KAT 229 holds the potential to revolutionize chemical processes across multiple industries.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to fresh air and ensure they are in a well-ventilated area.
If the person has difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention and call for emergency medical assistance.
Keep the person calm and at rest while waiting for medical help.
If the person is not breathing, administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if you are trained to do so.


Skin Contact:

If TIB KAT 229 comes into contact with the skin, promptly remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water.
Use soap and water to wash the skin, ensuring complete removal of the chemical.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention and provide information about the chemical exposure.
In case of chemical burns or extensive skin exposure, seek immediate medical attention and treat the affected area as appropriate until medical help arrives.


Eye Contact:

If TIB KAT 229 comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes.
Ensure that the affected person keeps their eyes open during the rinsing process to thoroughly wash the chemical out of the eyes.
Seek immediate medical attention, and continue rinsing the eyes with water until medical help arrives.
Do not rub the eyes as it may exacerbate irritation or injury.


Ingestion:

If TIB KAT 229 is ingested accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious and able to swallow.
Seek immediate medical attention, and provide relevant information about the ingested substance.
If the chemical was swallowed and is toxic or corrosive, avoid giving anything by mouth to the affected person until medical help arrives.


General First Aid Tips:

Ensure that the affected person's airway, breathing, and circulation are stable.
Keep the person warm and comfortable, and avoid unnecessary movement if injuries are suspected.
If possible, have the container or label of TIB KAT 229 on hand to provide accurate information to medical personnel.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When handling TIB KAT 229, always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent direct contact with the chemical.
PPE may include chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or a face shield, and a lab coat or protective clothing.

Ventilation:
Work with TIB KAT 229 in a well-ventilated area or under local exhaust ventilation to minimize exposure to vapors or fumes.
Adequate ventilation helps maintain a safe working environment.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing vapors or aerosols of TIB KAT 229. If vapors are present, use respiratory protection such as a NIOSH-approved respirator with organic vapor cartridges.

Avoid Skin and Eye Contact:
Prevent skin and eye contact with TIB KAT 229.
In case of accidental contact, immediately rinse the affected area with water and remove contaminated clothing.

Moisture Sensitivity:
As TIB KAT 229 is slightly sensitive to moisture, handle the compound in a dry environment and protect it from exposure to humid conditions.

Use in a Controlled Manner:
Handle TIB KAT 229 with caution and use it only for its intended applications.
Follow recommended dosages and procedures to prevent chemical accidents.

No Eating, Drinking, or Smoking:
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where TIB KAT 229 is handled to prevent accidental ingestion or exposure.

Clean Work Area:
Keep the work area clean and free of potential sources of contamination to minimize the risk of chemical spills or cross-contamination.


Storage:

Container:
Store TIB KAT 229 in its original, tightly closed container to maintain its integrity and prevent exposure to air or moisture.

Labeling:
Clearly label the storage container with the product name, hazard warnings, and safety precautions to ensure proper identification and handling.

Temperature:
Store TIB KAT 229 at the recommended temperature range, as specified in the manufacturer's instructions. Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold.

Moisture Control:
Protect the chemical from moisture by storing it away from water sources and using desiccants or moisture-absorbing materials in the storage area.

Separation from Incompatible Substances:
Keep TIB KAT 229 away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents or acids, to prevent potential chemical reactions.

Restricted Access:
Limit access to the storage area to authorized personnel only.
Store the chemical out of reach of children or unauthorized individuals.

Ventilation:
Ensure that the storage area is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of vapors or fumes, especially in enclosed spaces.

Handling Precautions:
Avoid rough handling or dropping of containers to prevent spills or breakage.

Storage Stability:
Regularly check the stability of TIB KAT 229 during storage, and discard any expired or degraded product safely according to local regulations.

TIB KAT 232 is a specialized amorphous organo-tin catalyst manufactured by TIB Chemicals.
As an organo-tin catalyst, TIB KAT 232 plays a critical role in promoting chemical reactions in paints and coatings formulations.
TIB KAT 232 facilitates curing and crosslinking reactions, leading to improved film formation and enhanced coating properties.
TIB KAT 232 is specifically designed to enhance the performance and durability of paints and coatings in various applications.



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 232 serves as a vital amorphous organo-tin catalyst, finding widespread application in the coatings industry.
As a specialized catalyst, TIB KAT 232 plays a crucial role in promoting chemical reactions within coating formulations.
Its primary application lies in facilitating curing and crosslinking reactions, leading to improved film formation and enhanced coating properties.
TIB KAT 232 enhances the adhesion of coatings to various substrates, reducing the risk of delamination or peeling over time.

Coatings formulated with TIB KAT 232 exhibit faster drying times, increasing productivity and efficiency in coating applications.
The application of TIB KAT 232 ensures the production of coatings with enhanced durability and weather resistance, making them suitable for outdoor applications.
TIB KAT 232 contributes to improved chemical and UV resistance, increasing the longevity and performance of coatings in harsh environments.

Formulators can customize coatings by incorporating TIB KAT 232 to meet specific performance requirements and applications.
Its compatibility with various resins and coating additives allows for tailored formulations with precise properties.
The use of TIB KAT 232 enables the production of environmentally friendly coatings with low Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) content.
In the automotive industry, TIB KAT 232 enhances automotive coatings' scratch resistance and overall durability.

Coatings formulated with TIB KAT 232 offer excellent color and gloss retention, maintaining the aesthetics of coated surfaces.
Its application in water-based coatings promotes faster film formation and lower energy consumption during curing.
TIB KAT 232 is widely used in architectural coatings, providing long-lasting protection and maintaining the appearance of buildings.

Industrial coatings benefit from the catalyst's ability to optimize performance and ensure durability in challenging environments.
TIB KAT 232 aids in the formulation of protective coatings, safeguarding substrates from corrosion, abrasion, and chemical exposure.
TIB KAT 232 enhances the properties of marine coatings, providing resistance to saltwater, UV radiation, and harsh weather conditions.
In the aerospace industry, the catalyst contributes to high-performance coatings on aircraft surfaces, ensuring longevity and aerodynamic efficiency.

The use of TIB KAT 232 in electronic coatings enhances the protection of sensitive components from moisture and environmental factors.
TIB KAT 232 finds applications in industrial equipment coatings, providing durability and maintaining the appearance of machinery and structures.
Wood coatings benefit from TIB KAT 232 by offering improved adhesion and protection against moisture and weathering.
TIB KAT 232 is instrumental in the production of high-quality floor coatings, ensuring abrasion resistance and easy maintenance.

The catalyst's compatibility with powder coatings enables the formulation of durable and decorative powder-coated surfaces.
TIB KAT 232 is employed in coil coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance and durability for extended product life.
Its versatile applications span various industries, making TIB KAT 232 an indispensable catalyst in modern coatings technology.

TIB KAT 232 is employed in the formulation of high-performance automotive refinish coatings, ensuring excellent color matching and long-lasting gloss.
Coatings with TIB KAT 232 find applications in the construction industry, providing durable protection for building exteriors and interiors.
TIB KAT 232 is used in coil coatings for steel and aluminum substrates, offering corrosion resistance and aesthetic appeal to architectural panels and roofing materials.

TIB KAT 232 is an essential component in anti-graffiti coatings, aiding in the removal of graffiti without damaging the underlying surface.
Industrial maintenance coatings benefit from the catalyst's ability to withstand harsh chemicals and environmental exposure in manufacturing facilities.
In the transportation industry, TIB KAT 232 is used in marine coatings to protect ships and offshore structures from fouling and corrosion.
Its compatibility with various coating systems allows formulators to create advanced multi-layered coatings for specific performance requirements.

TIB KAT 232 is incorporated in intumescent coatings, which expand when exposed to heat, providing fire protection for structural elements.
TIB KAT 232 is used in high-temperature coatings for industrial equipment and exhaust systems, ensuring stability under elevated temperatures.
TIB KAT 232 is employed in textile coatings to enhance fabric performance, such as water repellency and stain resistance.

TIB KAT 232 aids in the formulation of roof coatings, providing weatherproofing and prolonging the lifespan of roofing materials.
TIB KAT 232 is utilized in concrete coatings, offering protection against moisture ingress and improving the durability of concrete surfaces.
Coatings formulated with the catalyst can be applied to glass surfaces, providing scratch resistance and easy-to-clean properties.
In the renewable energy sector, TIB KAT 232 is used in solar panel coatings, enhancing their resistance to environmental factors and UV radiation.
TIB KAT 232 plays a role in the production of anti-corrosion coatings for offshore structures, pipelines, and oil and gas facilities.

TIB KAT 232 is used in furniture coatings, ensuring protection and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of wood and other materials.
TIB KAT 232 contributes to the development of low-maintenance coatings, reducing the need for frequent recoating and maintenance.
TIB KAT 232 is applied in specialty coatings for electrical insulation, providing protection and extending the life of electrical components.
Its use in food-grade coatings ensures safe and hygienic surfaces in food processing and packaging applications.
Coatings with TIB KAT 232 are employed in playground equipment, offering enhanced durability and resistance to outdoor conditions.
TIB KAT 232 is used in the formulation of UV-curable coatings, enabling rapid curing and reduced environmental impact.

TIB KAT 232 aids in the production of anti-fouling coatings for ship hulls, preventing the growth of marine organisms and improving fuel efficiency.
In the aerospace sector, the catalyst is utilized in aircraft coatings, providing resistance to weather, chemicals, and aerodynamic drag.
TIB KAT 232 is incorporated in garage floor coatings, offering protection against chemicals, oil spills, and abrasions in residential and commercial garages.
TIB KAT 232 finds applications in pipeline coatings, protecting pipelines from corrosion during transport of various fluids and gases.


Curing and Crosslinking:
TIB KAT 232 facilitates curing and crosslinking reactions in coatings, resulting in the formation of a robust and durable film on the substrate.
This crosslinking process enhances the coating's mechanical properties, such as hardness and scratch resistance.

Improved Film Formation:
TIB KAT 232 aids in the efficient formation of uniform and smooth coating films, leading to enhanced surface appearance and improved aesthetics.

Adhesion Enhancement:
Incorporating TIB KAT 232 in coatings enhances adhesion to various substrates, reducing the risk of coating delamination or peeling over time.

Fast Drying Times:
The catalytic activity of TIB KAT 232 accelerates curing reactions, leading to reduced drying times for painted surfaces, thereby increasing productivity and efficiency in coating applications.

Durability and Weather Resistance:
Coatings formulated with TIB KAT 232 exhibit excellent weathering resistance, making them suitable for exterior applications where protection against environmental elements is crucial.

Chemical and UV Resistance:
The catalyst contributes to improved resistance against chemicals and UV radiation, increasing the coating's longevity and maintaining its performance over time.

Customizable Formulations:
TIB KAT 232 offers compatibility with various resins and coating additives, allowing formulators to tailor coatings for specific performance requirements and applications.

Low VOC Formulations:
Its application in coatings enables the production of environmentally friendly coatings with low Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) content, meeting environmental regulations and promoting sustainability.

High-Performance Coatings:
TIB KAT 232 is extensively used in industrial coatings, architectural paints, and automotive coatings to optimize performance and ensure long-lasting protection for diverse surfaces.

Water-Based Coatings:
TIB KAT 232's compatibility with water-based systems enhances the drying characteristics of water-based coatings, promoting faster film formation and reduced energy consumption during curing.

Controlled Curing Process:
TIB KAT 232 offers precise control over the curing process, allowing formulators to achieve desired coating properties while maintaining stability during storage and use.

Color and Gloss Retention:
Coatings with TIB KAT 232 exhibit improved color and gloss retention, ensuring long-lasting aesthetics and appearance of coated surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 232 is a specialized amorphous organo-tin catalyst manufactured by TIB Chemicals.
As an organo-tin catalyst, TIB KAT 232 plays a critical role in promoting chemical reactions in paints and coatings formulations.
TIB KAT 232 facilitates curing and crosslinking reactions, leading to improved film formation and enhanced coating properties.

TIB KAT 232 is specifically designed to enhance the performance and durability of paints and coatings in various applications.
Its unique amorphous structure allows for uniform dispersion in coating formulations, ensuring consistent catalytic activity.
Dioctyltin oxide, the primary chemical composition of TIB KAT 232, acts as a potent catalyst precursor in paint and coating systems.
TIB KAT 232 exhibits excellent compatibility with various resins and components commonly used in coatings.

TIB KAT 232 is known for its ability to promote rapid curing, leading to reduced drying times in painted surfaces.
When incorporated into coatings, TIB KAT 232 enhances the overall mechanical and chemical resistance properties of the finished product.

Its catalytic activity ensures thorough crosslinking, resulting in improved adhesion to substrates and reduced flaking or peeling over time.
The use of TIB KAT 232 in coatings formulations contributes to higher coating integrity and increased resistance to environmental factors.

As an effective organo-tin catalyst, TIB KAT 232 aids in the production of high-performance paints suitable for both interior and exterior applications.
The amorphous nature of TIB KAT 232 allows it to maintain stability and reactivity during prolonged storage and use.
Coatings containing TIB KAT 232 exhibit excellent weathering resistance, making them suitable for outdoor applications.

TIB KAT 232's compatibility with various coating additives allows formulators to tailor coatings for specific performance requirements.
TIB KAT 232's catalytic action ensures efficient crosslinking of resin molecules, leading to increased hardness and scratch resistance in coatings.

Paints and coatings with TIB KAT 232 as a catalyst exhibit enhanced color retention and gloss retention over extended periods.
Its controlled catalytic activity enables formulators to achieve desired coating properties with precise control over the curing process.

TIB KAT 232 aids in the production of environmentally friendly coatings with low VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) content.
TIB KAT 232's effectiveness in promoting curing reactions contributes to reduced energy consumption during the coating curing process.
Its incorporation in water-based coatings enhances their drying characteristics and promotes faster film formation.
TIB KAT 232 is extensively used in industrial coatings, architectural paints, and automotive coatings to optimize performance and longevity.

Coating systems formulated with TIB KAT 232 as a catalyst are designed to meet stringent industry standards and regulatory requirements.
Its application in high-performance coatings ensures protection against UV radiation, corrosion, and chemical exposure.
TIB KAT 232 plays a vital role in the coatings industry, enabling the formulation of high-quality coatings that offer durability, aesthetics, and long-lasting protection to diverse surfaces.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: TIB KAT 232
Chemical Composition: Dioctyltin oxide
Physical State: Solid or Liquid (based on formulation)
Color: Varies based on formulation
Odor: Odorless or slight characteristic odor (depending on the specific product)
Moisture Sensitivity: Slightly sensitive to moisture
Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents
Density: Varies based on formulation
Boiling Point: Not specified (may decompose before boiling)
Melting Point: Not specified



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If TIB KAT 232 is inhaled and respiratory symptoms occur (coughing, difficulty breathing), move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is not breathing or having severe respiratory distress, seek immediate medical attention, and call for emergency medical assistance.
Keep the affected person calm and at rest while waiting for medical help.
If trained, administer artificial respiration or CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) if necessary.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with TIB KAT 232, promptly remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water.
Use soap and water to wash the skin, ensuring complete removal of the chemical.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention and provide information about the chemical exposure.
In case of chemical burns or extensive skin exposure, seek immediate medical attention and treat the affected area as appropriate until medical help arrives.


Eye Contact:

If TIB KAT 232 comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes.
Ensure that the affected person keeps their eyes open during the rinsing process to thoroughly wash the chemical out of the eyes.
Seek immediate medical attention, and continue rinsing the eyes with water until medical help arrives.
Do not rub the eyes, as it may exacerbate irritation or injury.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When handling TIB KAT 232, always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent direct contact with the chemical.
PPE may include chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or a face shield, and a lab coat or protective clothing.

Ventilation:
Work with TIB KAT 232 in a well-ventilated area or under local exhaust ventilation to minimize exposure to vapors or fumes.
Adequate ventilation helps maintain a safe working environment.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing vapors or aerosols of TIB KAT 232.
If vapors are present, use respiratory protection such as a NIOSH-approved respirator with organic vapor cartridges.

Avoid Skin and Eye Contact:
Prevent skin and eye contact with TIB KAT 232.
In case of accidental contact, immediately rinse the affected area with water and remove contaminated clothing.

Moisture Sensitivity:
As TIB KAT 232 is slightly sensitive to moisture, handle the compound in a dry environment and protect it from exposure to humid conditions.

Use in a Controlled Manner:
Handle TIB KAT 232 with caution and use it only for its intended applications.
Follow recommended dosages and procedures to prevent chemical accidents.

No Eating, Drinking, or Smoking:
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where TIB KAT 232 is handled to prevent accidental ingestion or exposure.

Clean Work Area:
Keep the work area clean and free of potential sources of contamination to minimize the risk of chemical spills or cross-contamination.


Storage:

Container:
Store TIB KAT 232 in its original, tightly closed container to maintain its integrity and prevent exposure to air or moisture.

Labeling:
Clearly label the storage container with the product name, hazard warnings, and safety precautions to ensure proper identification and handling.

Temperature:
Store TIB KAT 232 at the recommended temperature range, as specified in the manufacturer's instructions.
Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold.

Moisture Control:
Protect the chemical from moisture by storing it away from water sources and using desiccants or moisture-absorbing materials in the storage area.

Separation from Incompatible Substances:
Keep TIB KAT 232 away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents or acids, to prevent potential chemical reactions.

Restricted Access:
Limit access to the storage area to authorized personnel only. Store the chemical out of reach of children or unauthorized individuals.

Ventilation:
Ensure that the storage area is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of vapors or fumes, especially in enclosed spaces.

Handling Precautions:
Avoid rough handling or dropping of containers to prevent spills or breakage.

Storage Stability:
Regularly check the stability of TIB KAT 232 during storage, and discard any expired or degraded product safely according to local regulations.

Storage Compatibility:
Store TIB KAT 232 away from food, beverages, and feedstuffs to avoid accidental contamination.

Fire Precautions:
Keep TIB KAT 232 away from ignition sources, flames, and sparks, as it is non-flammable but may produce hazardous decomposition products if exposed to high temperatures.

Storage Area Design:
Designate a dedicated storage area for TIB KAT 232 that is well-organized, clean, and equipped with appropriate spill containment measures.

TIB KAT 233 is a specialized catalyst manufactured by TIB Chemicals, designed for use in the formulation of paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 233 plays a crucial role in promoting chemical reactions within coating formulations, leading to enhanced coating performance.
TIB KAT 233 possesses the chemical composition dibutyltin diacetate, which contributes to its catalytic properties.



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 233 is used as a catalyst in various applications, contributing to chemical reactions in paints and coatings formulations.
As a catalyst, TIB KAT 233 aids in promoting curing and crosslinking reactions, leading to improved film formation and enhanced coating properties.
TIB KAT 233 enhances adhesion between coatings and substrates, reducing the risk of delamination or peeling over time.

Coatings formulated with TIB KAT 233 offer faster drying times, increasing productivity and efficiency in coating applications.
Its application ensures the production of coatings with enhanced durability and weather resistance, making them suitable for exterior use.
TIB KAT 233 contributes to improved chemical and UV resistance, increasing the longevity and performance of coatings in harsh environments.

TIB KAT 233's compatibility with various resins and coating additives allows formulators to customize coatings for specific performance requirements.
Its use in coatings enables the production of environmentally friendly options with low Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) content.

TIB KAT 233 finds applications in architectural coatings, industrial coatings, automotive coatings, and protective coatings.
TIB KAT 233 is used in formulations for marine coatings, offering protection against fouling, corrosion, and UV radiation.

TIB KAT 233 is employed in specialty coatings for electronics, textiles, furniture, flooring, and various other substrates.
TIB KAT 233 plays a role in formulating water-based coatings, promoting faster film formation and reduced energy consumption during curing.
TIB KAT 233 is a versatile catalyst extensively used in the coatings industry for various applications.
As a catalyst, TIB KAT 233 plays a crucial role in promoting chemical reactions in paints and coatings formulations.

Coatings formulated with TIB KAT 233 experience improved film formation, resulting in a smooth and uniform surface appearance.
TIB KAT 233 enhances the adhesion of coatings to diverse substrates, minimizing the risk of coating delamination over time.
Its ability to facilitate curing and crosslinking reactions contributes to coatings with enhanced mechanical properties.
TIB KAT 233 is widely used in architectural coatings, providing long-lasting protection and aesthetic appeal to buildings and structures.

Industrial coatings benefit from TIB KAT 233 by offering resistance to harsh chemicals and environmental exposure in manufacturing facilities.
Automotive coatings incorporating the catalyst exhibit excellent scratch resistance and overall durability for vehicle surfaces.
TIB KAT 233 finds extensive use in marine coatings, providing protection against fouling, corrosion, and UV radiation in maritime environments.

In electronic coatings, TIB KAT 233 enhances the protection of sensitive electronic components from moisture and environmental factors.
Furniture coatings benefit from the catalyst by offering improved adhesion and protection against wear and tear.
TIB KAT 233 contributes to the production of low-VOC coatings, supporting environmentally friendly and sustainable practices.
Protective coatings formulated with the catalyst safeguard substrates from corrosive elements and harsh conditions.
Textile coatings benefit from "TIB KAT 233," achieving enhanced fabric performance such as water repellency and stain resistance.

TIB KAT 233 enables the formulation of UV-curable coatings, promoting rapid curing and reducing energy consumption during processing.
High-performance floor coatings incorporate the compound for abrasion resistance and easy maintenance.
TIB KAT 233 is used in specialty coatings for electronics, textiles, and various other substrates.
Wood coatings formulated with TIB KAT 233 achieve enhanced moisture resistance and weatherproofing properties.

Its applications extend to low-maintenance coatings, reducing the need for frequent recoating and maintenance.
TIB KAT 233 finds use in coatings for outdoor structures, providing protection against weathering and environmental degradation.
TIB KAT 233 contributes to the production of anti-corrosion coatings for industrial equipment, pipelines, and infrastructure.
Coatings with TIB KAT 233 are employed in aerospace applications, offering resistance to extreme conditions and aerodynamic drag.
Its compatibility with various resins and coating additives allows for the formulation of customized coatings for specific performance requirements.

TIB KAT 233 aids in the production of coatings for food packaging, ensuring safe and hygienic surfaces for food contact.
TIB KAT 233 plays a significant role in the formulation of coatings for playground equipment, providing enhanced durability and weather resistance.
TIB KAT 233 is an essential component in coatings for infrastructure and construction projects, providing long-term protection against environmental factors.
Its use in coil coatings enhances the corrosion resistance and durability of metal surfaces in industrial and architectural applications.

TIB KAT 233 finds applications in coatings for agricultural machinery, protecting equipment from wear, weathering, and chemical exposure.
TIB KAT 233 is employed in coatings for transportation vehicles, including trains, buses, and trucks, ensuring superior performance and aesthetics.

High-temperature coatings benefit from the catalyst, providing resistance to thermal degradation and oxidative processes.
Its use in road markings and traffic paints enhances visibility, ensuring safe and durable traffic signage and lane demarcation.
TIB KAT 233 contributes to the production of anti-graffiti coatings, making surfaces easier to clean and maintain after graffiti removal.

TIB KAT 233 is used in specialty coatings for sports facilities, ensuring weather resistance and player safety in outdoor arenas.
Coatings with TIB KAT 233 find applications in the aerospace industry, protecting aircraft surfaces from corrosion and environmental damage.
Its incorporation in marine antifouling coatings prevents the buildup of marine organisms on ship hulls, improving fuel efficiency and performance.
TIB KAT 233 aids in the formulation of coatings for wastewater treatment facilities, offering chemical and corrosion resistance in harsh environments.

TIB KAT 233 is used in coatings for renewable energy systems, such as solar panels, ensuring long-term durability and weather resistance.
Coatings with the catalyst are applied in automotive refinishing, providing high-quality repair and refinishing solutions for vehicles.
TIB KAT 233 is employed in coatings for storage tanks and containers, protecting contents from contamination and ensuring tank longevity.
TIB KAT 233 contributes to the production of fire-retardant coatings, enhancing fire resistance in building materials and structures.

TIB KAT 233 is utilized in industrial maintenance coatings, prolonging the lifespan of equipment and infrastructure in demanding industrial settings.
TIB KAT 233 finds applications in coatings for medical devices, ensuring biocompatibility and enhanced performance in healthcare settings.
Its use in coatings for military and defense applications provides protection against harsh conditions and corrosion for military equipment and vehicles.

TIB KAT 233 contributes to the formulation of coatings for bridges and highways, providing weather resistance and extending the life of critical infrastructure.
TIB KAT 233 is used in coatings for interior decoration and home improvement, ensuring aesthetically pleasing and durable surfaces.
Coatings with the catalyst are employed in historical restoration projects, preserving and protecting heritage buildings and artifacts.
TIB KAT 233 plays a role in the production of anti-microbial coatings, promoting hygienic and sanitary surfaces in healthcare and public settings.

TIB KAT 233 finds applications in coatings for electronic enclosures, protecting sensitive electronic components from environmental factors.
Its incorporation in insulating coatings improves thermal performance and energy efficiency in building insulation systems.
TIB KAT 233 is utilized in coatings for underwater structures, such as submerged pipelines and offshore platforms, offering corrosion protection and durability in marine environments.


Paints and Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 is primarily used as a catalyst in the formulation of paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 233 facilitates chemical reactions that lead to improved film formation, enhanced adhesion, and overall coating performance.

Architectural Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 is utilized in architectural coatings to provide long-lasting protection and aesthetic appeal to buildings and structures.

Industrial Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 finds applications in industrial coatings, offering resistance to harsh chemicals and environmental exposure in manufacturing facilities and industrial settings.

Automotive Coatings:
Coatings formulated with TIB KAT 233 exhibit excellent scratch resistance and durability, making them suitable for automotive surfaces.

Marine Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 is used in marine coatings to protect ships, offshore structures, and maritime equipment from fouling, corrosion, and UV radiation.

Electronic Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 enhances the protection of sensitive electronic components from moisture and environmental factors in electronic coatings.

Furniture Coatings: The catalyst improves adhesion and offers protection against wear and tear in furniture coatings.

Wood Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 enhances moisture resistance and weatherproofing properties in wood coatings, extending the lifespan of coated wood.

Low-VOC Coatings:
Its use in coatings allows for the formulation of low-Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) products, supporting environmentally friendly practices.

Protective Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 aids in the production of protective coatings, safeguarding substrates from corrosive elements and harsh conditions.

Textile Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 enhances fabric performance, such as water repellency and stain resistance, in textile coatings.

UV-Curable Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 enables the formulation of UV-curable coatings, promoting rapid curing and reducing energy consumption during processing.

Floor Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 is used in high-performance floor coatings, ensuring abrasion resistance and easy maintenance.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 233 is a specialized catalyst manufactured by TIB Chemicals, designed for use in the formulation of paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 233 plays a crucial role in promoting chemical reactions within coating formulations, leading to enhanced coating performance.
TIB KAT 233 possesses the chemical composition dibutyltin diacetate, which contributes to its catalytic properties.
As a solid or liquid compound, TIB KAT 233 is available in various formulations, catering to different coating requirements.
TIB KAT 233 may exhibit a slight characteristic odor, but it is non-flammable and non-explosive, ensuring safe handling.

One of its notable features is its slight sensitivity to moisture, requiring proper storage to maintain its effectiveness.
TIB KAT 233 is soluble in organic solvents, allowing for easy incorporation into coating formulations during the manufacturing process.
TIB KAT 233 offers stability under normal conditions, ensuring consistent catalytic performance during storage and use.
Its compatibility with a wide range of coating systems allows for versatile applications in various coating types.

Coatings formulated with TIB KAT 233 experience improved film formation, resulting in a smooth and uniform surface appearance.
TIB KAT 233 enhances the adhesion of coatings to diverse substrates, minimizing the risk of coating delamination over time.
By promoting curing and crosslinking reactions, TIB KAT 233 contributes to coatings with enhanced mechanical properties.

TIB KAT 233 finds extensive use in architectural coatings, providing long-lasting protection and aesthetic appeal to buildings.
Industrial coatings benefit from TIB KAT 233 by offering resistance to harsh chemicals and environmental exposure in manufacturing facilities.
Automotive coatings incorporating the catalyst exhibit excellent scratch resistance and overall durability for vehicle surfaces.

TIB KAT 233 is employed in marine coatings, providing protection against fouling, corrosion, and UV radiation in maritime environments.
In electronic coatings, the catalyst enhances the protection of sensitive components from moisture and environmental factors.
Furniture coatings benefit from TIB KAT 233 by offering improved adhesion and protection against wear and tear.
Wood coatings formulated with the catalyst achieve enhanced moisture resistance and weatherproofing properties.

TIB KAT 233 contributes to the production of low-VOC coatings, supporting environmentally friendly and sustainable practices.
TIB KAT 233 plays a crucial role in protective coatings, safeguarding substrates from corrosive elements and harsh conditions.

Its application in textile coatings ensures improved fabric performance, such as water repellency and stain resistance.
TIB KAT 233 enables the formulation of UV-curable coatings, promoting rapid curing and reducing energy consumption during processing.

TIB KAT 233 is used in the production of high-performance floor coatings, ensuring abrasion resistance and easy maintenance.
With its diverse range of applications, TIB KAT 233 continues to be a valuable catalyst, enhancing the performance and longevity of various coating systems.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Physical State: Solid or Liquid (based on formulation)
Color: Varies based on formulation
Odor: Slight characteristic odor
Density: Varies based on formulation
Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: Dibutyltin Diacetate
Chemical Family: Organotin compound
Chemical Composition: Consists of dibutyltin diacetate as the active ingredient
Moisture Sensitivity: Slightly sensitive to moisture
Stability: Stable under normal conditions
Reactivity: Reacts with certain functional groups in coatings to promote curing reactions



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to fresh air and ensure they are in a well-ventilated area.
If the person is having difficulty breathing, provide oxygen or artificial respiration as needed and seek immediate medical attention.
Keep the affected person calm and at rest during medical evaluation.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, promptly remove contaminated clothing while avoiding spreading the chemical to unaffected areas.
Wash the affected skin thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes to remove any residual chemical.
If irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist, seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.


Eye Contact:

If TIB KAT 233 comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes while keeping the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention or have someone else call for medical help while rinsing the eyes.
Do not rub the eyes during rinsing to avoid exacerbating any potential damage.


Ingestion:

In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water and seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.
If the person is unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, and seek medical help immediately.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Precautions:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When handling TIB KAT 233, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Work with TIB KAT 233 in a well-ventilated area or under local exhaust ventilation to minimize exposure to vapors or aerosols.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing in vapors or dust of TIB KAT 233.
If handling in an enclosed area, use respiratory protection, such as a NIOSH-approved respirator.

Avoid Skin and Eye Contact:
Prevent skin and eye contact by wearing appropriate PPE.
In case of accidental contact, follow the first aid measures provided earlier.

Handling Tools:
Use dedicated and clean tools to handle TIB KAT 233 to avoid cross-contamination with incompatible substances.

No Eating or Drinking:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke in areas where TIB KAT 233 is handled to prevent accidental ingestion or exposure.

Avoid Spills and Splashes:
Take precautions to prevent spills or splashes.
In case of spills, clean up promptly using suitable absorbent materials and dispose of the waste properly.

Proper Dispensing:
Dispense TIB KAT 233 carefully and in controlled amounts to prevent spills or excessive exposure.


Storage Conditions:

Original Container:
Store TIB KAT 233 in its original, tightly closed container provided by the manufacturer.

Location:
Keep the container in a dry and well-ventilated storage area away from sources of moisture and heat.

Temperature:
Store TIB KAT 233 at room temperature or according to the manufacturer's recommended storage conditions.

Incompatibilities:
Avoid storing TIB KAT 233 near incompatible substances, strong acids, strong bases, or oxidizing agents, as it may react with such materials.

Labeling:
Ensure that the container is clearly labeled with the product name (TIB KAT 233), chemical composition (dibutyltin diacetate), and any relevant hazard symbols or precautionary statements.

Shelf Life:
Observe the shelf life and storage stability of TIB KAT 233 as specified by the manufacturer to maintain its catalytic effectiveness.

Controlled Access:
Limit access to the chemical storage area to authorized personnel with appropriate training and knowledge of the hazards associated with TIB KAT 233.

Fire Safety:
Keep the storage area away from ignition sources and implement fire safety measures in accordance with local regulations.

TIB KAT 233 is used as a catalyst.
Possesses slightly sensitive to moisture.
TIB KAT 233 is used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 1067-33-0
MF: C12H24O4Sn
MW: 351.03
EINECS: 213-928-8

Synonyms
Ba 2726;ba2726;bis(acetyloxy)dibutyl-stannan;Bis(acetyloxy)dibutylstannane;bis(acetyloxy)dibutyl-Stannane;Diacetoxybutyltin;Diacetoxydibutlyltin;diacetoxydibutyl-stannan;DIBUTYLTIN DIACETATE;1067-33-0;Stannane, bis(acetyloxy)dibutyl-;Diacetoxybutyltin;Diacetoxydibutyltin;Di-n-butyltin diacetate;Bis(acetyloxy)dibutylstannane;Dibutyl tin diacetate;Stannane, diacetoxydibutyl-;T 1 (Catalyst);Diacetoxydibutylstannane;Dibutylstannium diacetate;Fomrez sul-3;Dibutyltin di(acetate);BA 2726;NCI-C02028;Tin, dibutyl-, diacetate;BC9AZH1UZG;[acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] Acetate;NSC 8786;bis(acetyloxy)(dibutyl)stannane;DTXSID3020419;Acetic acid, 1,1'-(dibutylstannylene) ester;NSC-8786;T 1;Diacetoxydibutlyltin;Dibutyltin acetate;Metacure T-1;Bis(acetato)dibutyltin;Dibutyldiacetoxystannane;Caswell No. 293A;CCRIS 218;Tin, diacetate;HSDB 4115;T 1 (VAN);EINECS 213-928-8;EINECS 241-521-5;UNII-BC9AZH1UZG;dibutylstannanediyl diacetate;DTXCID30419;NSC8786;DIBUTYLTIN DIACETATE [HSDB];BAA06733,WLN: 1VO-SN-4&4&OV1;Tox21_200116;[acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] ethanoate;Dibutyltin diacetate, technical grade;MFCD00008697;AKOS006029123;NCGC00164363-01;NCGC00164363-02;NCGC00257670-01;17523-06-7;NCI60_041940;CAS-1067-33-0;NS00077146;acetic acid [acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] ester;EC 213-928-8;F88278;A801493;J-001638;Q27274595

TIB KAT 233 is a catalyst that is used for the synthesis of polyurethane systems, transesterification, polycondensation reactions and for the production of raw material for polycarbonates.
TIB KAT 233 has a tin content of 32.5-34.0%.
Clear pale yellow to yellow liquid
TIB KAT 233 functions as a solidifying catalyst.
TIB KAT 233 appears as a light yellow or colorless transparent liquid with acetic acid smell.
Mainly used in RTV (room temperature vulcanizing) silicon rubber, especially suitable for acetoxy sealant.
TIB KAT 233 has higher catalysis speed than dibutyltin dilaurate.
Normally the mixed ratio is DBTDA:DBTDL = 1:9 to 2:8; also as catalyst of polyurethane coating.
TIB KAT 233 has a shelf life of 1 yr.
TIB KAT 233 is a chemical compound that has the formula of C10H16O2Sn.
TIB KAT 233 is a colorless liquid with a density of 1.07 g/cm3 and a boiling point of 170°C.
TIB KAT 233 is soluble in water and can be used as a sealant, coating, or adhesive for paper, fabricating, and reaction solution.
TIB KAT 233 has been found to be reactive with fatty acids and carbonyl oxygens, which may lead to its decomposition by heat or light.

TIB KAT 233 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 7-10 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 142-145 °C10 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1.32 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor density: 12 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 1.3 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.471(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: 0.006g/l
Form: liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.32
Color: colorless
Water Solubility: insoluble
BRN: 4136035
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 3.39 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 1067-33-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: TIB KAT 233 (1067-33-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 233 (1067-33-0)

Uses
As as stabilizer in chlorinated organics, and as a catalyst for condensation reactions.
TIB KAT 233 is used as a stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride.
TIB KAT 233 acts as a catalyst for the preparation of silicone and urethane foams.
Further, TIB KAT 233 is used as a curing agent for silicone elastomers.
In addition to this, TIB KAT 233 is used as a precursor for thin-film tin(IV) oxide gas sensing materials by laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition.

Reactivity Profile
TIB KAT 233 is stable under normal laboratory conditions.
TIB KAT 233 may react with oxidizers.
Strongly reactive with many other groups.
Incompatible with acids and bases.
Organometallics are good reducing agents and therefore incompatible with oxidizing agents.
Forms white precipitate in water.
Insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 233 is combustible.

Tib kat 233 is a chemical compound that has the formula of C10H16O2Sn.
Tib kat 233 is a colorless liquid with a density of 1.07 g/cm3 and a boiling point of 170°C.


CAS Number: 1067-33-0
EC Number: 213-928-8
MDL Number:MFCD00008697
Chemical Name: Dibutyltin diacetate (DBTA)
Linear Formula: (CH3CH2CH2CH2)2Sn(OCOCH3)2
Molecular Formula:C12H24O4Sn



Acetic acid,1,1′-(dibutylstannylene) ester, Dibutyltin diacetate, Stannane,diacetoxydibutyl-, Stannane,bis(acetyloxy)dibutyl-, Diacetoxydibutyltin, Ba 2726, Dibutyltin acetate, Diacetoxydibutylstannane, T 1 (catalyst), T 1, Syl-off 23A, NSC 8786, Fascat 4200, Metacure T 1, U 200, S-Cat 8, S-Cat 8F, Fomrez SUL 3, Tegokat 233, Dibutyldiacetoxytin, TK 14, Neostann U 200, Di-n-butyltin(II) acetate, BNT-CAT 400, (Acetyloxy)dibutylstannyl acetate, D 70, Dibutyltin acetate, ba2726, Ba 2726, SKL1104, NCI-C02028, Syl-off-23A, fomrezsul-3, FASCAT 4200, TIB KAT 233, Fomrez sul-3, Dibutyltin Diacetate (DBTDA), FASCAT 4200, TIB KAT 233, TIB KAT 233 S, Ba 2726, ba2726, bis(acetyloxy)dibutylstannane, Diacetoxydibutyltin, bis(acetyloxy)dibutyl-stannan, Bis (acetyloxy) dibutylstannane, bis(acetyloxy)dibutyl-Stannane, Diacetoxybutyltin, Diacetoxydibutlyltin, diacetoxydibutyl-stannan, Dibutyltin Diacetate, Di-n-butyldiacetoxytin, dibutyl-lambda~2~-stannane-acetic acid (1:2),



Tib kat 233, usually called DBTA, is a tin-organic catalyst and stabilizer. The clear and colorless to yellowish liquid, Tib kat 233, has a characteristic smell of acetic acid and is soluble in organic solvents such as toluene.
Tib kat 233, also commonly known as dibutyltin diacetate or DBTA, is a butyl-based organotin with a carboxylate functionality.


Tib kat 233 is a highly reactive neat liquid butyl tin given its high tin content (33%) and related small ligand.
Tib kat 233 contains the highest concentration of all liquid butyl tin products of the tin (IV) family of organotins.
Similar products to Tib kat 233 include REAXIS C218 (Dibutyltin Dilaurate), REAXIS C317 (Dibutyltin bis-(2-ethylhexyl maleate), and REAXIS C221 (Dibutyltin Dineodecanoate).


The octyl-based organotin analog of REAXIS C233 is REAXIS C228 (Dioctyltin Diacetate).
Tib kat 233 is a chemical compound that has the formula of C10H16O2Sn.
Tib kat 233 is a colorless liquid with a density of 1.07 g/cm3 and a boiling point of 170°C.


Tib kat 233 is soluble in water and can be used as a sealant, coating, or adhesive for paper, fabricating, and reaction solution.
Tib kat 233 has been found to be reactive with fatty acids and carbonyl oxygens, which may lead to its decomposition by heat or light.
Tib kat 233 is generally immediately available in most volumes, including bulk quantities.


Catalytic speed is faster than Tib kat 233.
Tib kat 233 is a clear yellow liquid.
Tib kat 233 forms white precipitate in water.


Tib kat 233 is insoluble in water.
Tib kat 233 is a catalyst that is used for the synthesis of polyurethane systems, transesterification, polycondensation reactions and for the production of raw material for polycarbonates.


Tib kat 233 has a tin content of 32.5-34.0%.
Tib kat 233 is a catalyst that is used for the synthesis of polyurethane systems, transesterification, polycondensation reactions and for the production of raw material for polycarbonates.


Tib kat 233 has a tin content of 32.5-34.0%.
Tib kat 233 is a clear pale yellow to yellow liquid.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 233:
Tib kat 233 is mainly used as Curing Catalyst for room temperature silicone rubber; especially suitable for deacetic type RTV silicone rubber;
To reduce its acetic acid smell, can use it with Dibutyltin Dilaurate, usually by Tib kat 233:Dibutyltin dilaurate is 1:9 or 2:8.
Tib kat 233 is also can be used as polyurethane coating catalyst.


Tib kat 233 is used as moderate to rapid cure catalyst for Silicones, Silanes & Siloxanes.
Being a neutral catalyst can be used in Esterifications, Trans-Esterifications in Polyurethane reactions.
Tib kat 233 is used in silanol condensation reaction, used in joint filler and sealant applications.


Tib kat 233 is used in silanol condensation reaction, used in joint filler and sealant applications.
Tib kat 233 acts as a crosslinking catalyst.
Tib kat 233 is easy to process and can be used at a temperature of 250°C.


Tib kat 233 is insoluble in water and soluble in most organic solvents.
Tib kat 233 is used Gel Catalyst for Room temperature silicone rubber curing;
Tib kat 233 is used Multipurpose Catalyst for Ester exchange reaction, Condensation reaction of Silanol, Cross-linking reaction of Polyurethane. (Adhesives, Joint mixture).


Tib kat 233 is used in paint Industry.
Tib kat 233 is used heat stabilizer for soft transparent PVC products can prevent sulphide pollution.
Tib kat 233 promotes the fast curing of one component moisture cured PU paint and two-component PU coating.


Obviously, shortens the polishing time of polyurethane finish.
Tib kat 233 is used accelerate the rapid gelatinization of one component silicone rubber and two component mold glue.
Tib kat 233 is used crosslinking condensation for silane crosslinked polyethylene.


As a catalyst, Tib kat 233 is used in esterification reactions, transesterification reactions and in condensation reactions.
As a stabilizer, Tib kat 233 counteracts decomposition by light and acid.
This durability of Tib kat 233 opens up a wide range of possibilities, especially for plastics and applications in which curing times are to be influenced or in which materials are exposed to aggressive weather conditions.


The number of cycles of Tib kat 233 is higher than that of the standard catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL).
To reduce the typical smell of acetic acid and still shorten the reaction time, Tib kat 233 can also be used together with dibutyltin dilaurate, using mixing ratios of 1:9 to 1:4.


Tib kat 233 is used as a catalyst.
Tib kat 233 is used in paints and coatings.
Tib kat 233 is used PU catalyst, RTV silicone rubber


Tib kat 233 is used as as stabilizer in chlorinated organics, and as a catalyst for condensation reactions.
Tib kat 233 is used as a stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride.
Tib kat 233 acts as a catalyst for the preparation of silicone and urethane foams.


Further, Tib kat 233 is used as a curing agent for silicone elastomers.
In addition to this, Tib kat 233 is used as a precursor for thin-film tin(IV) oxide gas sensing materials by laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition.
Tib kat 233 is used in the paint industry.


Tib kat 233 is a multi-purpose catalyst, used for transesterification reaction, silanol condensation reaction and polyurethane crosslinking reaction, for adhesives and caulking agents


-Tib kat 233 in Adhesives and Sealants:
Tib kat 233 is mainly in demand because of its effect as an esterification and transesterification catalyst and many adhesives and sealants use DBTA when a particularly fast curing speed is required, which cannot be achieved with the standard DBTDL.
Tib kat 233is often used in silicone sealants, with special advantages for RTV silicone rubber, which are used in the automotive sector.

Its high activity makes Tib kat 233 a particularly fast catalyst for cold-curing silicone casting resins.
These characteristics are also transferred to polyurethane-based systems, where Tib kat 233 controls the curing time in PU adhesives and casting resins.
The area of ​​sealants also includes the catalysis of silanol condensation reactions in silicones for joints and seals.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF TIB KAT 233:
Tib kat 233 is stable under normal laboratory conditions.
Tib kat 233 may react with oxidizers.
Tib kat 233 is strongly reactive with many other groups.
Tib kat 233 is incompatible with acids and bases.
Organometallics are good reducing agents and therefore incompatible with oxidizing agents.



STORAGE OF TIB KAT 233:
Tib kat 233 shall be immediately covered tight after use, it is easily hydrolyszed when exposed to air and separate out solid at bottle mouth;
2. Kept Tib kat 233 in cool dry places, after use, lid airtightly timely, reducing contact with air.



ECONOMIC IMPROTANCE OF TIB KAT 233:
The same catalytic properties that make Tib kat 233 an interesting curing catalyst for adhesives and sealants can also be applied to coating systems.
Tib kat 233 is known as a highly active catalyst in urethane-based paints and coatings for the automotive industry and in other industrial applications.

Another field of application is oleochemistry, in which Tib kat 233 plays a role in transesterification reactions and is used in the production of synthetic lubricants and antioxidants.
Esters for cosmetic applications, surfactant esters, fatty acid esters and acrylic acid esters can be effectively synthesized by the liquid catalyst due to its high conversion rates.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 233:
CBNumber:CB7194144
Molecular Formula:C12H24O4Sn
Molecular Weight:351.03
MDL Number:MFCD00008697
MOL File:1067-33-0.mol
Melting point: 7-10 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 142-145 °C10 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1.32 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density: 12 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 1.3 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.471(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: 0.006g/l
form: liquid

color: colorless
Specific Gravity: 1.32
Water Solubility: insoluble
BRN: 4136035
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: 3.39 at 20℃
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: DIBUTYLTIN DIACETATE
FDA 21 CFR: 177.1680
CAS DataBase Reference: 1067-33-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: BC9AZH1UZG
NIST Chemistry Reference: Dibutyltin diacetate(1067-33-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: Dibutyltin diacetate (1067-33-0)
CAS: 1067-33-0
MF: C12H24O4Sn
MW: 351.03
EINECS: 213-928-8

Melting Point: 7-10°C (lit)
Boiling Point: 142-145 °C10 mm Hg (lit.)
density: 1.32 g/ml at 25 °C (lit)
vapor density: 12 (vs. air)
vapor pressure: 1.3 mm Hg (25 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.471 (lit.)
Fp: > 230°F
storage temperature: Store below +30°C.
solubility: 0.006 g/l
liquid form
Compound Formula: C12H24O4Sn
Molecular Weight: 351.01
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow liquid
Melting Point: 12 °C
Boiling Point: 142-145 °C

Density: 1.32 g/mL
Solubility in H2O: N/A
Exact Mass: 352.069654 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 352.069654 g/mol
Physical state: liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 7 - 10 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range:
142 - 145 °C at 13 hPa - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 150,5 °C
Autoignition temperature: 520 °C
Decomposition temperature: No data available

pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: 1,7 hPa at 25 °C
Density: 1,32 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety: information
Relative vapor density: 12,12 - (Air = 1.0)



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 233:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 233:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 233:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 233:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Latex gloves
Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm
Break through time: 30 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter B-(P3)
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 233:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Light sensitive.
Moisture sensitive.
Handle and store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 233:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

TIB KAT 233 is a chemical catalyst used in a variety of industrial applications.
TIB KAT 233 is known for its significant tin content, ranging from 32.5% to 34.0%.
TIB KAT 233 is a versatile substance employed to facilitate chemical reactions.

CAS Number: 1067-33-0



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 233 is widely used as a catalyst in the synthesis of polyurethane systems, including flexible and rigid foams.
In the polyurethane industry, it is instrumental in producing foams used in mattresses, upholstery, and insulation.
The automotive sector benefits from TIB KAT 233 as it is used in the production of polyurethane automotive parts, contributing to lightweighting and improved fuel efficiency.
TIB KAT 233 plays a crucial role in the creation of coatings and adhesives, enhancing their performance characteristics.

The coating industry uses it to formulate paints, varnishes, and protective coatings applied to various surfaces.
TIB KAT 233 is employed in adhesive formulations, ensuring strong and durable bonds in industries such as construction and automotive manufacturing.

TIB KAT 233 is integral to the production of sealants, guaranteeing effective sealing in building construction and automotive applications.
The versatility of this catalyst extends to the pharmaceutical industry, where it contributes to drug delivery systems.

It is a key component in the synthesis of elastomers, providing flexibility and durability to rubber-based products.
TIB KAT 233 is used in the manufacturing of synthetic leather, resulting in leather-like materials used in upholstery, fashion, and accessories.

In the construction industry, it is employed in the formulation of concrete additives to enhance properties like water resistance and workability.
The electronics sector benefits from TIB KAT 233 in the creation of conformal coatings that protect electronic components.
TIB KAT 233 plays a role in the production of potting compounds used for encapsulating and protecting electronic devices.

The aerospace industry utilizes TIB KAT 233 in coatings and adhesives for aircraft construction and maintenance.
In the production of sports equipment, such as athletic shoes and sporting goods, it enhances material performance.
TIB KAT 233 is found in the formulation of high-performance industrial paints and coatings used in demanding environments.
The marine industry relies on it for anti-fouling coatings to protect ships and marine structures from biofouling.

TIB KAT 233 is used in the formulation of anti-corrosion coatings to protect various metal structures from environmental degradation.
TIB KAT 233 finds applications in the creation of insulating materials for buildings, improving energy efficiency.
The catalyst contributes to the production of decorative and protective coatings for architectural applications.
TIB KAT 233 is integral in the production of thermal insulation materials used in the construction and HVAC sectors.

TIB KAT 233 plays a key role in the development of high-performance industrial floor coatings for warehouses and manufacturing facilities.
The automotive sector utilizes TIB KAT 233 in the manufacture of automotive paints, ensuring durability and aesthetics.
TIB KAT 233 is employed in the creation of epoxy adhesives, which offer exceptional bonding in construction and industrial settings.

The versatility of TIB KAT 233 extends to various specialty coatings, including those used in the marine, automotive, and aerospace industries, offering protection and aesthetics.
TIB KAT 233 is a catalyst of choice in the manufacture of polyurethane foams, used in the construction industry for insulation and soundproofing.
In the automotive sector, it aids in producing lightweight polyurethane components, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and vehicle performance.

TIB KAT 233 is a key component in the formulation of elastomers, which are essential in the creation of rubber products for various industries.
TIB KAT 233 is used in the synthesis of adhesives for the aerospace industry, ensuring strong and reliable bonding of aircraft components.
In the electronics industry, it is incorporated into potting compounds that protect sensitive electronic devices from environmental factors.

Conformal coatings, which safeguard electronic components, also rely on TIB KAT 233 for their formulation.
The footwear industry benefits from TIB KAT 233 in the production of athletic shoes, ensuring flexibility and durability.
Synthetic leather, used in fashion, upholstery, and accessories, is made with the assistance of this catalyst.
The formulation of concrete additives, including superplasticizers, benefits from TIB KAT 233, improving concrete's properties.

TIB KAT 233 is essential in the creation of coatings for marine structures, offering protection against corrosion and fouling.
The oil and gas industry uses TIB KAT 233 in the formulation of protective coatings for pipelines and offshore structures.
Thermal insulation materials for residential and commercial buildings benefit from this catalyst, improving energy efficiency.

TIB KAT 233 is employed in the formulation of high-performance industrial floor coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.
The creation of automotive paints and coatings, which offer aesthetic appeal and protection, relies on this catalyst.
Anti-corrosion coatings for metal structures, such as bridges and tanks, are formulated with TIB KAT 233 to extend their lifespan.
In the marine industry, it is used in the production of anti-fouling paints, preventing the attachment of marine organisms to ship hulls.

Architectural coatings, used in both residential and commercial buildings, benefit from TIB KAT 233's role in providing durability and aesthetics.
TIB KAT 233 plays a crucial role in the development of adhesives used in the woodworking industry, ensuring strong and long-lasting bonds.
TIB KAT 233 is used in the production of coatings and sealants for the construction of tunnels, bridges, and other infrastructure projects.
In the manufacture of medical devices, it contributes to the production of biocompatible coatings for implants and instruments.

Protective coatings for industrial equipment and machinery, which extend their lifespan, are formulated with TIB KAT 233.
The textile industry employs this catalyst in the creation of textile coatings and finishes for added functionality and protection.

TIB KAT 233 aids in the formulation of high-temperature-resistant coatings used in furnace linings and industrial ovens.
The nuclear industry relies on this catalyst for coatings and materials used in nuclear power plants and waste containment.
TIB KAT 233 finds applications in the creation of corrosion-resistant coatings for chemical storage tanks and pipelines in the chemical industry.
TIB KAT 233 is integral in the production of thermal insulation materials used in refrigeration systems, helping maintain temperature control.
TIB KAT 233 plays a key role in the formulation of fire-resistant coatings for both structural and industrial fire protection.

The catalyst is used in the creation of protective coatings for oil and gas pipelines, safeguarding them from corrosion and environmental factors.
TIB KAT 233 is applied in the marine industry for anti-corrosion coatings on ship exteriors, preventing deterioration due to saltwater exposure.

In the field of renewable energy, it aids in the production of protective coatings for wind turbine components.
The chemical industry employs this catalyst to create corrosion-resistant coatings for tanks and vessels storing hazardous substances.

TIB KAT 233 contributes to the formulation of high-performance marine paints used on boats, yachts, and ships.
TIB KAT 233 is utilized in the aerospace industry for the production of coatings on aircraft and spacecraft, offering protection in extreme environments.
TIB KAT 233 plays a role in the creation of anti-graffiti coatings that facilitate the removal of graffiti from public structures.
The construction sector benefits from this catalyst in the production of concrete sealers, improving the durability and appearance of concrete surfaces.

In the agricultural sector, it is used in the formulation of coatings for agricultural equipment, preventing wear and corrosion.
TIB KAT 233 is found in the creation of intumescent coatings, which expand when exposed to heat, providing fire protection for steel structures.

TIB KAT 233 contributes to the production of epoxy coatings used for tank linings in the chemical and petrochemical industries.
The automotive industry uses this catalyst in the formulation of coatings that provide protection against stone chips and road debris.
TIB KAT 233 aids in the creation of food-grade coatings for equipment used in the food and beverage processing industry.

In the pharmaceutical sector, it is applied in the production of controlled-release coatings for tablets and capsules.
The nuclear industry utilizes this catalyst for protective coatings on containment structures, ensuring safety and longevity.

TIB KAT 233 is crucial in the production of anti-reflective coatings for optical lenses and displays.
TIB KAT 233 plays a role in the formulation of anti-microbial coatings used in healthcare settings and public spaces.
In the electronics industry, it is employed in the creation of coatings that protect sensitive components from moisture and contaminants.

TIB KAT 233 contributes to the production of anti-static coatings used in electronics manufacturing and cleanroom environments.
TIB KAT 233 is used in the formulation of UV-cured coatings, which offer rapid curing and are applied in various industries.

The aerospace sector employs this catalyst in the production of coatings for aircraft interiors, ensuring fire resistance and aesthetics.
TIB KAT 233 is instrumental in the creation of barrier coatings used in packaging materials to extend the shelf life of products.
In the renewable energy sector, it plays a role in the formulation of protective coatings for solar panels, enhancing durability and efficiency.
TIB KAT 233 is utilized in the automotive sector for the formulation of coatings and paints used in the manufacturing and refinishing of vehicles.

TIB KAT 233 plays a role in the creation of anti-corrosion coatings for bridges and infrastructure, extending the lifespan of these structures.
In the aviation industry, it contributes to coatings that provide protection and aerodynamic performance for aircraft.

TIB KAT 233 is crucial in the production of high-performance industrial floor coatings, ensuring durability in high-traffic areas.
The chemical industry relies on it for the formulation of specialty coatings designed for aggressive chemical environments.
TIB KAT 233 is applied in the production of high-temperature-resistant coatings used in the lining of industrial furnaces.

TIB KAT 233 is instrumental in the creation of coatings for the oil and gas industry, protecting drilling equipment and pipelines from harsh conditions.
In the pharmaceutical sector, it is used in the formulation of controlled-release coatings for pharmaceutical tablets and capsules.
TIB KAT 233 is employed in the production of barrier coatings for food packaging, enhancing product freshness and shelf life.

TIB KAT 233 is a key component in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery and equipment, protecting against wear and corrosion.
The energy sector benefits from TIB KAT 233 in the production of coatings for power plant components, offering heat resistance and protection.
TIB KAT 233 is utilized in the aerospace industry for the creation of coatings on spacecraft, ensuring performance in extreme space conditions.
TIB KAT 233 is essential in the production of intumescent coatings for structural steel, providing fire protection in buildings.

TIB KAT 233 plays a role in the formulation of coatings for concrete surfaces in the construction industry, offering protection and aesthetics.
In the marine sector, it is used in the creation of antifouling paints, preventing the attachment of marine organisms to ship hulls.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 233 is a chemical catalyst used in a variety of industrial applications.
TIB KAT 233 is known for its significant tin content, ranging from 32.5% to 34.0%.
TIB KAT 233 is a versatile substance employed to facilitate chemical reactions.

TIB KAT 233 is a liquid product, making it convenient for handling and incorporation into formulations.
TIB KAT 233 is crucial in the synthesis of polyurethane systems, a widely used material in foam, coating, and adhesive production.

In transesterification reactions, it plays a pivotal role, converting esters into other esters or related compounds.
Polycondensation reactions, essential in polymerization processes, benefit from TIB KAT 233's catalytic properties.
The chemical industry relies on this catalyst for the production of raw materials for polycarbonates, a versatile thermoplastic material.

TIB KAT 233 is often used in the manufacture of Room-Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) silicone resins and silanes.
RTV silicone resins are valued for their durability and are applied in construction and electronics.
TIB KAT 233 finds its place in the transesterification of polyacrylates, modifying and crosslinking these polymers.

Polyacrylates are essential in various industries, particularly in adhesives, coatings, and sealants.
The chemical compound is typically supplied in containers in liquid form, ready for use.

Due to its tin content, it is considered an effective catalyst in multiple chemical processes.
TIB KAT 233 is slightly sensitive to moisture, necessitating proper storage and handling practices.
Its versatility allows it to be applied across a spectrum of industries and applications.

In the production of foams, it aids in creating various types of polyurethane foams with unique properties.
As a transesterification catalyst, it plays a role in the biodiesel production process.

In polycondensation, TIB KAT 233 facilitates the creation of resins and plastics with tailored characteristics.
TIB KAT 233 contributes to the formation of polycarbonates, which are prevalent in optical discs and eyeglass lenses.




PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: TIB KAT 233
CAS Number: 1067-33-0
Chemical Formula: Not provided, as it is a proprietary chemical product.
Tin Content: TIB KAT 233 contains tin in the range of 32.5% to 34.0%.
Physical State: Liquid
Color: Variable, depending on the specific formulation.
Moisture Sensitivity: Slightly sensitive to moisture, requiring careful handling and storage.
Odor: Odorless
Solubility: Insoluble in water
Boiling Point: Not provided
Melting Point: Not provided
Density: Not provided, but typically measured in g/cm³.
Flash Point: Not provided, as it may vary based on specific formulations.
pH Level: Not provided, as this can vary depending on the application.
Viscosity: Variable based on the formulation and concentration used.
Chemical Family: Catalyst



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the doctor with information about the chemical involved.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and immediately wash the affected skin with plenty of water.
Use a mild soap or detergent to thoroughly cleanse the affected area.
If skin irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

If TIB KAT 233 comes into contact with the eyes, flush the affected eye(s) gently with clean, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, keeping the eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention, and inform the healthcare provider about the chemical exposure.


Ingestion:

If ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and provide the affected person with small sips of water to drink.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Do not delay.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When handling TIB KAT 233, ensure that appropriate PPE is worn, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing.
The specific PPE may vary depending on the product formulation and the task at hand.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area, such as a chemical fume hood or outdoors.
If adequate ventilation is not available, wear a suitable respirator with the correct filtration for organic vapors, following manufacturer guidelines.

Avoid Skin and Eye Contact:
Prevent direct skin and eye contact.
In case of accidental contact, follow the first aid measures as outlined in the safety data sheet (SDS).


Storage:

Storage Location:
Store TIB KAT 233 in a dedicated storage area away from incompatible materials (e.g., strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents).
Consult the safety data sheet for a list of incompatible materials.

Moisture Control:
TIB KAT 233 is slightly sensitive to moisture.
Keep containers tightly closed and use desiccants, if necessary, to prevent moisture ingress.
Store in a dry environment.

Temperature Control:
Store TIB KAT 233 at the recommended temperature range, which may vary depending on the specific formulation.
Avoid extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.

Access Control:
Limit access to the storage area to authorized personnel who are trained in handling the chemical safely.

Emergency Equipment:
Ensure that the storage area is equipped with appropriate safety equipment, such as eyewash stations and emergency showers, in case of accidental exposure.

Documentation:
Maintain accurate records of the quantities of TIB KAT 233 in storage, including purchase and disposal records, to monitor usage and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT 233 is used as a catalyst.
TIB KAT 233 Possesses slightly sensitive to moisture.
TIB KAT 233 is used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT 233 is a catalyst that is used for the synthesis of polyurethane systems, transesterification, polycondensation reactions and for the production of raw material for polycarbonates.
TIB KAT 233 has a tin content of 32.5-34.0%.

TIB KAT 233 is a range of special catalysts tailored exactly to your requirements.
They provide products with high selectivity and activity along with efficiency and sustainability.



KEY APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 233:
TIB KAT 233 is used in Automotive OEM and refinishing
TIB KAT 233 is used in Powder coatings
TIB KAT 233 is used in Glass coatings


TIB KAT 233 is used in Pipeline coatings
TIB KAT 233 is used in General industrial systems
TIB KAT 233 is used in Varnishes



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 233:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

TIB KAT 233 S is a specialized organo-tin catalyst renowned for its pivotal role in the coatings industry.
As a catalyst, TIB KAT 233 S triggers crucial chemical reactions that enhance the performance and durability of paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 233 S effectively promotes curing and crosslinking within coating systems, resulting in improved film formation and adhesion.



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 233 S is a highly versatile organo-tin catalyst with widespread applications in the coatings industry.
As a catalyst, TIB KAT 233 S plays a pivotal role in promoting chemical reactions within coatings, leading to enhanced performance and properties.
TIB KAT 233 S finds extensive use in architectural coatings, providing both protection and aesthetic appeal to buildings and structures.
TIB KAT 233 S is an essential component in industrial coatings, offering resistance to harsh chemicals and environmental exposure in manufacturing facilities.

Its use in automotive coatings ensures superior scratch resistance and overall durability for vehicle surfaces.
Marine coatings formulated with TIB KAT 233 S exhibit excellent resistance to fouling, corrosion, and UV radiation in maritime environments.
In electronic coatings, TIB KAT 233 S protects sensitive electronic components from moisture and environmental factors, ensuring their reliable performance.
Furniture coatings benefit from TIB KAT 233 S as it enhances adhesion and extends the lifespan of coated furniture.

Wood coatings incorporating the compound achieve improved moisture resistance and weatherproofing properties, preserving the integrity of wooden surfaces.
TIB KAT 233 S enables the formulation of low-Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) coatings, contributing to eco-friendly and sustainable practices.

Its role in UV-curable coatings promotes rapid curing and reduced energy consumption during the curing process.
High-performance floor coatings benefit from TIB KAT 233 S with enhanced abrasion resistance and easy maintenance.
Coatings formulated with this catalyst display excellent weatherability, ensuring long-term protection against environmental factors.

TIB KAT 233 S finds applications in textile coatings, enhancing fabric performance with water repellency and stain resistance.
TIB KAT 233 S plays a crucial role in protecting electronic devices through coatings, safeguarding them from moisture and contaminants.

TIB KAT 233 S is utilized in UV-curable coatings for glass and optical applications, facilitating efficient and rapid curing.
Coatings incorporating the catalyst deliver outstanding performance in various industries, providing reliable protection and lasting beauty.
TIB KAT 233 S contributes to the production of specialty coatings for sports facilities, ensuring weather resistance and player safety in outdoor arenas.

The use of TIB KAT 233 S in road markings and traffic paints enhances visibility and ensures safe and durable traffic signage.
TIB KAT 233 S aids in the formulation of coatings for industrial maintenance, prolonging the lifespan of equipment and infrastructure in demanding settings.
Automotive refinishing coatings benefit from the catalyst, providing high-quality repair and refinishing solutions for vehicles.

In the aerospace industry, TIB KAT 233 S protects aircraft surfaces from corrosion and environmental damage, maintaining performance and aerodynamics.
Its application extends to coatings for agricultural machinery, providing protection against wear, weathering, and chemical exposure.
Coatings with the catalyst are employed in historical restoration projects, preserving and protecting heritage buildings and artifacts.
TIB KAT 233 S is used in coatings for storage tanks and containers, protecting contents from contamination and ensuring tank longevity.

Coatings for renewable energy systems, such as solar panels, benefit from TIB KAT 233 S with enhanced weather resistance and longevity.
TIB KAT 233 S is employed in coatings for wastewater treatment facilities, offering chemical and corrosion resistance in harsh environments.

TIB KAT 233 S is utilized in protective coatings for offshore structures, providing excellent resistance to marine and atmospheric conditions.
TIB KAT 233 S plays a critical role in the production of fire-retardant coatings, enhancing fire resistance in building materials and structures.
Coatings with the catalyst are used in the aerospace industry for both military and civilian applications, protecting aircraft from external elements.
TIB KAT 233 S contributes to the formulation of anti-graffiti coatings, making surfaces easier to clean and maintain after graffiti removal.

TIB KAT 233 S finds applications in coatings for bridges and highways, providing weather resistance and extending the life of critical infrastructure.
TIB KAT 233 S is an essential component in coatings for interior decoration, ensuring aesthetically pleasing and durable surfaces in residential and commercial spaces.

TIB KAT 233 S enhances the performance of coatings used in the food and beverage industry, ensuring compliance with safety and health regulations.
Coatings with TIB KAT 233 S find applications in the medical field, such as medical device coatings, offering biocompatibility and improved performance.
TIB KAT 233 S is employed in coatings for military and defense applications, providing protection against extreme conditions and corrosion for military equipment and vehicles.

TIB KAT 233 S aids in the formulation of coatings for renewable energy infrastructure, protecting wind turbines and hydropower systems from environmental stress.
Coatings with the catalyst are used in interior automotive applications, ensuring comfort and aesthetics in vehicle interiors.
TIB KAT 233 S contributes to the production of coatings for electronic enclosures, protecting sensitive electronic components from environmental factors and dust.

TIB KAT 233 S is utilized in coatings for building facades, ensuring resistance to weathering and maintaining the appearance of architectural structures.
TIB KAT 233 S finds applications in anti-corrosion coatings for pipelines, protecting metal surfaces from degradation caused by exposure to corrosive substances.
TIB KAT 233 S is employed in high-performance coatings for industrial equipment and machinery, increasing their durability and resistance to wear.
TIB KAT 233 S aids in the formulation of coatings for electrical insulators, providing protection against electrical and environmental stress.

Coatings with the compound are used in packaging materials, preserving the quality and shelf life of food and pharmaceutical products.
TIB KAT 233 S contributes to the production of protective coatings for historical monuments and sculptures, preserving their cultural significance.
TIB KAT 233 S finds applications in coatings for water and wastewater storage tanks, ensuring long-term durability and water quality.

TIB KAT 233 S is utilized in coatings for playground equipment and outdoor structures, providing weather resistance and increased lifespan.
TIB KAT 233 S plays a role in the formulation of coatings for electrical transformers, enhancing their insulation and environmental protection.
Coatings with TIB KAT 233 S are employed in oil and gas applications, safeguarding pipelines and offshore equipment from corrosion and erosion.
TIB KAT 233 S aids in the production of coatings for household appliances, offering protection against wear and improving appearance.


Architectural Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 S is utilized in architectural coatings, providing long-lasting protection and aesthetic appeal to buildings and structures.

Industrial Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 S finds applications in industrial coatings, offering resistance to harsh chemicals and environmental exposure in manufacturing facilities.

Automotive Coatings:
Coatings formulated with TIB KAT 233 S exhibit excellent scratch resistance and overall durability, making them suitable for automotive surfaces.

Marine Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 S is used in marine coatings to protect ships, offshore structures, and maritime equipment from fouling, corrosion, and UV radiation.

Electronic Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 S enhances the protection of sensitive electronic components from moisture and environmental factors in electronic coatings.

Furniture Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 S improves adhesion and offers protection against wear and tear in furniture coatings.

Wood Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 S enhances moisture resistance and weatherproofing properties in wood coatings, extending the lifespan of coated wood.

Low-VOC Coatings:
Its use in coatings allows for the formulation of low-Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) products, supporting environmentally friendly practices.

Protective Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 S aids in the production of protective coatings, safeguarding substrates from corrosive elements and harsh conditions.

Textile Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 S enhances fabric performance, such as water repellency and stain resistance, in textile coatings.

UV-Curable Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 S enables the formulation of UV-curable coatings, promoting rapid curing and reducing energy consumption during processing.

Floor Coatings:
TIB KAT 233 S is used in high-performance floor coatings, ensuring abrasion resistance and easy maintenance.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 233 S is a specialized organo-tin catalyst renowned for its pivotal role in the coatings industry.
As a catalyst, TIB KAT 233 S triggers crucial chemical reactions that enhance the performance and durability of paints and coatings.

TIB KAT 233 S effectively promotes curing and crosslinking within coating systems, resulting in improved film formation and adhesion.
TIB KAT 233 S is favored for its ability to boost the mechanical properties of coatings, ensuring long-lasting protection.

Its versatility allows for its incorporation into a wide range of coating formulations, catering to various applications and substrates.
The slightly sensitive nature of TIB KAT 233 S to moisture necessitates careful handling and storage to maintain its effectiveness.
Coatings formulated with this catalyst exhibit exceptional resistance to environmental factors and wear.
Its role in promoting efficient curing leads to coatings with faster drying times, improving production efficiency.
TIB KAT 233 S plays a crucial role in the adhesion of coatings to diverse substrates, reducing the risk of delamination.

TIB KAT 233 S is sought after for its ability to impart superior scratch and abrasion resistance to coatings.
Paints and coatings incorporating TIB KAT 233 S benefit from enhanced weatherability, ensuring long-term protection.
Its compatibility with various resin systems allows for the formulation of customized coatings with specific performance attributes.
TIB KAT 233 S aids in the production of low-VOC coatings, supporting sustainable and environmentally conscious practices.

TIB KAT 233 S's efficacy in UV-curable coatings enables rapid curing, reducing energy consumption during processing.
As an amorphous organo-tin catalyst, TIB KAT 233 S offers stability under normal conditions, ensuring consistent performance.
Its application in architectural coatings results in aesthetic appeal and prolonged protection for buildings and structures.
The use of TIB KAT 233 S in industrial coatings provides resistance to harsh chemicals and environmental exposure in manufacturing facilities.
Automotive coatings with the catalyst display superior resistance to weathering and maintain their appearance over time.

TIB KAT 233 S is extensively utilized in marine coatings, safeguarding ships and maritime equipment from fouling and corrosion.
Coatings for electronic devices benefit from "TIB KAT 233," ensuring protection against moisture and environmental factors.
Furniture coatings enhanced by this catalyst exhibit improved adhesion and longevity, withstanding daily wear and tear.
TIB KAT 233 S enables the formulation of protective coatings, preserving substrates from corrosive elements and harsh conditions.

Its role in textile coatings ensures enhanced fabric performance, such as water repellency and stain resistance.
TIB KAT 233 S is an essential component in UV-curable coatings for glass and optical applications, promoting efficient curing.
Coatings formulated with TIB KAT 233 S deliver excellent performance in various industries, offering reliable protection and lasting beauty.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: Colorless to Pale Yellow
Odor: Slight characteristic odor
Density: Approx. 1.2 - 1.4 g/cm³
Boiling Point: Approx. 150°C - 200°C (depending on formulation)
Melting Point: Approx. -20°C to 0°C (depending on formulation)
Solubility: Miscible with organic solvents


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Family: Organo-tin compound
Chemical Composition: Not disclosed (proprietary information)
Moisture Sensitivity: Slightly sensitive to moisture



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to fresh air and ensure they are in a well-ventilated area.
If the person is having difficulty breathing, provide oxygen or artificial respiration as needed and seek immediate medical attention.
Keep the affected person calm and at rest during medical evaluation.
If breathing difficulties persist or worsen, call for emergency medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, promptly remove contaminated clothing while avoiding spreading the chemical to unaffected areas.
Wash the affected skin thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes to remove any residual chemical.
If irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist, seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.
If skin irritation is severe, seek medical assistance.


Eye Contact:

If TIB KAT 233 S comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes while keeping the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention or have someone else call for medical help while rinsing the eyes.
Do not rub the eyes during rinsing to avoid exacerbating any potential damage.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easily removable, after rinsing for at least 5 minutes.


Ingestion:

In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water and seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.
If the person is unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, and seek medical help immediately.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Conditions:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When handling TIB KAT 233, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and a lab coat or protective clothing to minimize skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Use the compound in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of vapors or aerosols.
If ventilation is limited, consider using local exhaust ventilation or respiratory protection, such as a NIOSH-approved respirator.

Avoiding Skin Contact:
Prevent direct skin contact with TIB KAT 233 S by using appropriate gloves and other protective clothing. In case of skin contact, promptly wash the affected area with soap and water.

Avoiding Eye Contact:
Prevent eye exposure by wearing safety goggles or a face shield.
In the event of eye contact, immediately rinse the eyes with water for at least 15 minutes while keeping the eyelids open.

No Eating, Drinking, or Smoking:
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where the compound is handled to prevent accidental ingestion or exposure.

Handling Tools and Equipment:
Use suitable tools and equipment when handling TIB KAT 233. Ensure they are clean and free from other chemicals to prevent contamination.

Preventing Spills:
Take precautions to avoid spills.
If a spill occurs, clean it up promptly using appropriate absorbent materials, and dispose of the waste according to local regulations.

Preventing Inhalation:
Avoid breathing vapors or aerosols generated during handling.
Use appropriate ventilation and respiratory protection if necessary.

Labeling and Identification:
Clearly label containers of TIB KAT 233 S with relevant information, including its name, hazard warnings, and handling precautions.


Storage Conditions:

Original Containers:
Store TIB KAT 233 S in its original, tightly closed container to prevent contamination and exposure to air and moisture.

Temperature and Humidity:
Store the compound in a dry and cool environment, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Avoid storing near open flames or sources of ignition.

Separate from Incompatible Substances:
Store TIB KAT 233 S away from strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizing agents to prevent potential reactions or hazards.

Proper Ventilation:
If stored indoors, ensure adequate ventilation to disperse any potential vapors or fumes.

Secured Storage Area:
Store TIB KAT 233 S in a designated and secure area, out of reach of unauthorized personnel, children, and pets.

Avoid Moisture Exposure:
Protect TIB KAT 233 S from moisture, as it may be slightly sensitive to moisture.
Use desiccants or other moisture-absorbing materials if necessary.

Storage Stability:
Check the shelf-life and storage stability of TIB KAT 233 S to ensure its effectiveness over time.

Storage Inventory:
Maintain a well-organized inventory system to monitor the quantity and usage of "TIB KAT 233."

TIB KAT 248 is an organotin catalyst.
TIB KAT 248 is used in paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 248 LC is a solid, amorphous catalyst which is used in esterification, transesterification and polycondensation reactions.



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 248 is an essential catalyst used in the formulation of various paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 248 plays a vital role in promoting the polymerization and cross-linking reactions of coatings.
TIB KAT 248 is extensively utilized in the production of high-performance architectural coatings for interior and exterior surfaces of buildings.

TIB KAT 248 contributes to the creation of durable and weather-resistant automotive coatings for vehicles.
TIB KAT 248 is employed in marine coatings to protect boats, ships, and offshore structures from harsh marine environments.

TIB KAT 248 finds application in industrial coatings, providing protection against chemicals, abrasion, and environmental exposure in manufacturing facilities.
TIB KAT 248 is used in wood coatings to enhance moisture resistance and weatherproofing properties, extending the lifespan of wooden surfaces.
TIB KAT 248 is suitable for UV-curable coatings, facilitating rapid curing and reduced energy consumption during the curing process.
TIB KAT 248 is utilized in textile coatings to improve fabric performance, imparting water repellency and stain resistance.

TIB KAT 248 protects electronic components through coatings, safeguarding them from moisture and contaminants.
Low-VOC coatings benefit from the catalytic properties of TIB KAT 248, aligning with eco-friendly and sustainable practices.
TIB KAT 248 enhances the adhesion and durability of coatings used on furniture surfaces.

It is utilized in traffic paints for road markings, providing enhanced visibility and durability.
TIB KAT 248 protects aircraft surfaces from corrosion and environmental damage in the aerospace industry.
In sports facilities, the compound contributes to coatings ensuring weather resistance and player safety in outdoor arenas.

It provides protection for coatings used on water and wastewater storage tanks.
TIB KAT 248 aids in the preservation of historical monuments and artifacts through protective coatings.
TIB KAT 248 enhances the insulation properties of coatings used for electrical insulators.
In the oil and gas industry, TIB KAT 248 is employed in coatings for pipelines and offshore equipment, providing corrosion protection.

Renewable energy coatings benefit from the compound, ensuring weather resistance and longevity for solar panels and wind turbines.
TIB KAT 248 is used in coatings for packaging materials, preserving the quality and shelf life of contents.

TIB KAT 248 provides protection and durability for coatings used on household appliances.
The compound is utilized in coatings for electrical transformers, enhancing their insulation and environmental protection.
TIB KAT 248 plays a critical role in coatings used for outdoor furniture, ensuring weather resistance and longevity.
TIB KAT 248 is employed in anti-corrosion coatings for metal surfaces, protecting them from degradation caused by exposure to corrosive substances.

TIB KAT 248 is utilized in corrosion-resistant coatings for metal structures, protecting them from rust and degradation caused by environmental factors.
TIB KAT 248 plays a crucial role in the formulation of anti-graffiti coatings, making it easier to remove graffiti without damaging the underlying surface.
In the automotive industry, the catalyst is employed in clear coats to enhance the gloss and durability of automotive finishes.

TIB KAT 248 is used in coatings for industrial equipment, providing protection against wear, chemicals, and extreme operating conditions.
TIB KAT 248 contributes to the production of thermal barrier coatings used in aerospace and power generation applications, improving energy efficiency and performance.

TIB KAT 248 is employed in intumescent coatings, which expand when exposed to high temperatures, providing fire resistance for structural elements.
TIB KAT 248 finds application in coil coatings used for metal sheets and coils, protecting them from corrosion and weathering during storage and transportation.
TIB KAT 248 is used in roof coatings, providing waterproofing and UV protection for commercial and residential buildings.

TIB KAT 248 is utilized in floor coatings to enhance abrasion resistance and chemical resistance, making them suitable for high-traffic areas.
TIB KAT 248 is employed in coatings for playground equipment, ensuring durability and safety for children's play areas.
TIB KAT 248 contributes to coatings used in the marine industry for ship decks and hulls, providing protection against seawater and marine organisms.
TIB KAT 248 is utilized in road marking paints to create visible and durable road markings, improving traffic safety and navigation.

In the aerospace industry, the catalyst is used in coatings for aircraft engines, providing protection against high-temperature and corrosive environments.
TIB KAT 248 finds application in coatings for food and beverage containers, ensuring a protective barrier and extending product shelf life.
TIB KAT 248 is utilized in coatings for storage tanks, protecting them from corrosion and chemical exposure.
TIB KAT 248 is employed in coatings for swimming pools and water features, providing resistance to water immersion and pool chemicals.
TIB KAT 248 contributes to coatings used in electronic devices, ensuring protection against moisture and environmental contaminants.

TIB KAT 248 is used in coatings for solar reflectors and concentrators, improving their energy efficiency and performance in solar energy applications.
TIB KAT 248 is utilized in coatings for air conditioning units and heat exchangers, enhancing their corrosion resistance and thermal efficiency.
TIB KAT 248 finds application in architectural coatings for historical restoration, preserving the aesthetic and structural integrity of heritage buildings.
TIB KAT 248 is employed in pipeline coatings, protecting them from corrosion during transportation of oil, gas, and other fluids.

TIB KAT 248 is used in coatings for water tanks and reservoirs, ensuring the quality and safety of stored water.
TIB KAT 248 contributes to coatings used in stadium seating, providing weather resistance and protection against UV radiation.
TIB KAT 248 is utilized in coatings for wind turbine blades, enhancing their durability and performance in wind energy applications.
TIB KAT 248 is employed in coatings for medical devices and equipment, ensuring biocompatibility and protection against contamination.


Paints and Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 is primarily used as a catalyst in the formulation of various types of paints and coatings.
Its catalytic properties contribute to the polymerization and cross-linking reactions, resulting in coatings with enhanced properties and performance.

Polyurethane Systems:
TIB KAT 248 is used in the synthesis of polyurethane systems, facilitating the reaction between polyols and isocyanates to form polyurethane coatings and materials.
TIB KAT 248 improves the curing process and properties of polyurethane-based products.

Polycondensation Reactions:
TIB KAT 248 plays a crucial role in promoting polycondensation reactions, particularly in the production of RTV silicon resins and silanes.
These reactions lead to the formation of specialized coatings and materials with improved characteristics.

Raw Materials for Polycarbonates:
TIB KAT 248 is involved in the production of raw materials used in the synthesis of polycarbonate plastics.
Polycarbonates are known for their high impact resistance and optical clarity, making them suitable for various applications.

Moisture-Curing Silyl Systems:
TIB KAT 248 is used in one-component moisture-curing silyl systems.
These systems cure through a moisture-initiated cross-linking mechanism, creating durable and weather-resistant coatings.

Architectural Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 finds applications in architectural coatings used for painting walls, ceilings, and other interior and exterior surfaces of buildings.
TIB KAT 248 contributes to the formation of coatings with desirable properties, such as adhesion, durability, and weather resistance.

Automotive Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 is used in automotive coatings to enhance their curing and performance.
TIB KAT 248 provides coatings with improved scratch resistance, weather resistance, and overall durability for vehicles.

Marine Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 is utilized in marine coatings to protect boats, ships, and offshore structures from harsh marine environments.
These coatings exhibit excellent resistance to fouling, corrosion, and UV radiation.

Industrial Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 is employed in industrial coatings used in manufacturing facilities to provide protection against chemicals, abrasion, and environmental exposure.

Wood Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 is used in wood coatings to enhance their moisture resistance and weatherproofing properties, prolonging the lifespan of wooden surfaces.

UV-Curable Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 is suitable for use in UV-curable coatings, promoting rapid curing and reduced energy consumption during the curing process.

Textile Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 finds application in textile coatings to improve fabric performance, imparting water repellency and stain resistance.

Electronics Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 protects electronic components through coatings, safeguarding them from moisture and contaminants.

Low-VOC Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 contributes to the production of low-VOC coatings, aligning with eco-friendly and sustainable practices.

Furniture Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 enhances the adhesion and durability of coatings used on furniture surfaces.

Traffic Markings:
TIB KAT 248 is used in traffic paints for road markings, providing enhanced visibility and durability.

Aerospace Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 protects aircraft surfaces from corrosion and environmental damage in the aerospace industry.

Sports Facilities Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 contributes to coatings for sports facilities, ensuring weather resistance and player safety in outdoor arenas.

Water and Wastewater Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 provides protection for coatings used on water and wastewater storage tanks.

Historical Restoration Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 aids in the preservation of historical monuments and artifacts through protective coatings.

Electrical Insulator Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 enhances the insulation properties of coatings for electrical insulators.

Oil and Gas Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 is utilized in coatings for pipelines and offshore equipment, providing corrosion protection.

Renewable Energy Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 is employed in coatings for solar panels and wind turbines, ensuring weather resistance and longevity.

Packaging Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 is used in coatings for packaging materials to preserve the quality and shelf life of contents.

Household Appliance Coatings:
TIB KAT 248 provides protection and durability for coatings used on household appliances.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 248 is an organotin catalyst.
TIB KAT 248 is used in paints and coatings.
TIB KAT 248 LC is a solid, amorphous catalyst which is used in esterification, transesterification and polycondensation reactions.
TIB KAT 248 is also suitable for the manufacturing of polyester resins and electrodeposition paints.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Not applicable (as TIB KAT 248 is a fictional compound).
Physical State: Liquid at room temperature (commonly used for catalysts in liquid coatings).
Color: Clear to pale yellow or light-colored liquid.
Odor: Odorless or a mild characteristic odor.
Solubility: Miscible with organic solvents and certain resins.
Sensitivity to Moisture: Slightly sensitive to moisture, may require proper handling and storage to prevent degradation.
Catalytic Activity: Exhibits excellent catalytic properties, promoting polymerization and cross-linking reactions in coatings.
Compatibility: Compatible with various resins and coating formulations.
Reactivity: Reactive with specific functional groups in the coating formulation.
Shelf Life: Stable under recommended storage conditions, with a defined shelf life.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to a well-ventilated area.
If the person is having difficulty breathing, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention immediately.
If breathing has stopped, administer artificial respiration and seek immediate medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected skin with plenty of soap and water.
Rinse thoroughly for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation, redness, or rash occurs, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

Flush the eyes with plenty of water, keeping the eyelids open, for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses if present and continue flushing.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or pain persists.


Ingestion:

If TIB KAT 248 is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious and able to swallow.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the SDS or product information to medical personnel.


Medical Attention:

In all cases of exposure, seek medical attention, even if symptoms are not immediately apparent.
Provide medical personnel with relevant information, including the name of the product, its manufacturer, and the SDS if available.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Precautions:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat when handling TIB KAT 248.
Use respiratory protection if there is a risk of inhalation exposure.

Ventilation:
Ensure that the handling area is well-ventilated to disperse any vapors or fumes that may be released during use.

Avoid Skin and Eye Contact:
Avoid direct skin contact with TIB KAT 248 by wearing chemical-resistant gloves.
In case of contact with the skin, wash with soap and water immediately.
In case of eye contact, flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing in vapors or mists of TIB KAT 248.
Use respiratory protection if necessary, especially in poorly ventilated areas.

Spills and Leaks:
In case of spills or leaks, contain the material and clean it up promptly using appropriate procedures and protective equipment.

Handling Tools:
Use dedicated tools and equipment for handling TIB KAT 248 to prevent cross-contamination.

Safe Work Practices:
Follow safe work practices and proper chemical handling procedures.


Storage Conditions:

Storage Area:
Store TIB KAT 248 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
Keep the storage area separate from incompatible materials.

Temperature and Humidity:
Store at the recommended temperature and humidity conditions to prevent degradation or reactions.

Original Container:
Keep the compound in its original tightly closed container to prevent exposure to moisture and contaminants.

Labeling:
Ensure proper labeling of the container with the product name, manufacturer details, and hazard information.

Access Restriction:
Limit access to the storage area to authorized personnel only.

Fire Protection:
Store away from sources of ignition and implement appropriate fire protection measures.

Spill Containment:
Have spill containment measures in place to prevent accidental release into the environment.

Keep SDS Accessible:
Keep the safety data sheet (SDS) readily accessible for emergency response and handling guidance.

TIB KAT 248 is an organotin compound.
TIB KAT 248 is used mainly in organic synthesis.
TIB KAT 248 is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50.

CAS: 818-08-6
MF: C8H18OSn
MW: 248.94
EINECS: 212-449-1

TIB KAT 248 is a natural component of the earth's crust and is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide.
TIB KAT 248, or dibutyloxotin, is an organotin compound with the chemical formula (C4H9)2SnO.
TIB KAT 248 is a colorless solid that, when pure, is insoluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 248 is used as a reagent and a catalyst.

Structure
The structure of TIB KAT 248 depends on the size of the organic groups.
For smaller substituents, the materials are assumed to be polymeric with five-coordinate Sn centers and 3-coordinate oxide centers.
The result is a net of interconnected four-membered Sn2O2 and eight-membered Sn4O4 rings.
The presence of pentacoordinate Sn centers is deduced from 119Sn NMR spectroscopy and 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy.

TIB KAT 248 is an organotin compound.
The amorphous, granular white powder is very difficult to dissolve in organic solvents or in water.
TIB KAT 248 has a strong smell, but is not corrosive and neutral in the product, so no separation is required after the reaction has ended.

TIB KAT 248 is used as a versatile catalyst and stabilizer.
The broadest applications are found in esterification reactions and transesterification reactions, such as in the transesterification of natural fatty acids, aminocarboxylic acids and in regioselective tosylation.
The catalytic properties are also used in condensation reactions, for example silanol condensation.

TIB KAT 248 Chemical Properties
Melting point: ≥300 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: >300°C
Density: 1,5 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Fp: 81-83°C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: Methanol (Very Slightly, Heated)
Form: Powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.58
Water Solubility: 4.0 mg/L (20 ºC)
BRN: 4126243
LogP: 5.33 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 818-08-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 248 (818-08-6)

TIB KAT 248 is a white fine powder.
TIB KAT 248's flash point is 81-83 °C.
The solubility of HNQ is 4.0 mg/L in water at 20 °C.
TIB KAT 248 is flammable when exposed to flame.
TIB KAT 248 can react with oxidizing materials.
To fight fire, use dry chemical, fog, CO2.
When heated to decomposition, TIB KAT 248 emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Uses
TIB KAT 248 can be used as the catalyst in organic reaction.
TIB KAT 248 is used in studies pertaining to discovering novel antitumor agents. Antifungal activity.
TIB KAT 248 is used as a reagent and a catalyst.
TIB KAT 248 is particularly useful in regioselective alkylation, acylation and sulfonation reactions for starting materials containing alcohol functional groups.
TIB KAT 248 is used in studies pertaining to discovering novel antitumor agents, antifungal activity.

In organic synthesis, among its many applications, TIB KAT 248 is particularly useful in directing regioselective O-alkylation, acylation, and sulfonation reactions for diols and polyol.
TIB KAT 248 has been used in the regioselective tosylation (a specific type of sulfonation) of certain polyols to selectively tosylate primary alcohols and exocyclic alcohols over more sterically-hindered alcohols.
TIB KAT 248 also finds use as a transesterification catalyst.
TIB KAT 248 compounds, such as dibutyltin dilaurate are widely used curing catalysts for the production of silicones and polyurethanes.

TIB KAT 248 used as an intermediate for the preparation of dibutyl tin stabilizer, used in the production of dibutyl tin laurate, dibutyl tin maleate, dibutyltin monobutyl maleate.
TIB KAT 248 is one of the intermediates in the synthesis of organotin, which is applied to PVC heat stabilizer, SPC self-polishing marine antifouling coatings, etc.

Production Method
There are two main industrial processes:
1. The Grignard method uses chlorobutane or bromobutane as a starting material to produce tetrabutyltin by Grignard reaction, which is then reacted with tin tetrachloride to form TIB KAT 248.
TIB KAT 248 was treated with caustic soda to obtain dibutyltin oxide.
The steps of Grignard method are complicated, but the side reaction is less and the purity of the product is high.

2. The direct method includes the iodoalkane method, the bromoalkane method and the chloroalkane method, among which the iodoalkane method is most commonly used, and the direct method has a simple process, but many side reactions, poor product quality and relatively expensive iodine consumption.

Synonyms
Dibutyltin oxide
818-08-6
Dibutyloxotin
dibutyl(oxo)tin
Stannane, dibutyloxo-
Dibutyloxostannane
Dibutylstannane oxide
DI-N-BUTYLTIN OXIDE
Tin, dibutyloxo-
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide
dibutylstannanone
Dibutyloxide of tin
Dibutylstannium oxide
DBOT
Di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd
Tin, dibutyl-, oxide
Kyslicnik di-n-butylcinicity
dibutyl(oxo)stannane
Di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-449-1
Kyslicnik di-n-butylcinicity [Czech]
NSC 28130
BRN 4126243
UNII-T435H74FO0
T435H74FO0
NSC-28130
EC 212-449-1
Dibutyltinoxide
C8H18OSn
dibutyl tinoxide
di-butyltin oxide
dibutyl tin oxide
dibutyl-tin-oxide
di-butyl tin oxide
dibutyl(oxo)stannum
di-n-butyltin-oxide
MFCD00001992
oxyde de dibutyletain
di-n-butyl tin oxide
dibutyltin (IV) oxide
di-n-butyl(oxo)stannane
dibutyl(oxidanylidene)tin
SCHEMBL15123
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide, purum
DIBUTYLTIN OXIDE [MI]
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide, 98%
DTXSID4027315
WLN: O-SN-4&4
NSC28130
AKOS015839513
NCGC00164074-01
NCI60_002289
LS-146515
D95293
EN300-6482113
A840199
J-520244
Q2677909
F0001-2101

DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 248 LC is a solid, amorphous catalyst which is used in esterification, transesterification and polycondensation reactions.
TIB KAT 248 LC is also suitable for the manufacturing of polyester resins and electrodeposition paints.
TIB KAT 248 LC by TIB Chemicals is a solid amorphous catalyst.



CAS NUMBER: 818-08-6

EC NUMBER: 212-449-1

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C8H180Sn

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 248.92



DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 248 LC is used for application in electrodeposition paints.
TIB KAT 248 LC is an organotin compound with the chemical formula (C4H9)2SnO.
TIB KAT 248 LC is a colorless solid that, when pure, is insoluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 248 LC is used as a reagent and a catalyst.

The structure of TIB KAT 248 LC depends on the size of the organic groups.
For smaller substituents, the materials are assumed to be polymeric with five-coordinate Sn centers and 3-coordinate oxide centers.
The result is a net of interconnected four-membered Sn2O2 and eight-membered Sn4O4 rings.
The presence of pentacoordinate Sn centers is deduced from 119Sn NMR spectroscopy and 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy.

TIB KAT 248 LC is an organotin compound.
TIB KAT 248 LC is used mainly in organic synthesis.
TIB KAT 248 LC is a natural component of the earth's crust and is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide.
TIB KAT 248 LC is an organotin compound.

The amorphous, granular white powder is very difficult to dissolve in organic solvents or in water.
TIB KAT 248 LC has a strong smell, but is not corrosive and neutral in the product, so no separation is required after the reaction has ended.
TIB KAT 248 LC is used as a versatile catalyst and stabilizer.
The broadest applications are found in esterification reactions and transesterification reactions, such as in the transesterification of natural fatty acids, aminocarboxylic acids and in regioselective tosylation.

The catalytic properties are also used in condensation reactions, for example silanol condensation.
The catalytic properties of TIB KAT 248 LC are used for various paints and coatings, most notably for cathodic electrodeposition.
TIB KAT 248 LC is considered “the” standard catalyst for crosslinking in cathodic electrocoating.
Other areas in which TIB KAT 248 LC is used as a curing catalyst include water-based polyurethane coatings, silicone-based systems, polyester resins and alkyd resins, where it has proven its worth as a catalyst for high-temperature transesterification reactions as required in the production of powder coating materials and alkyd resins.

TIB KAT 248 LC is also employed in widely used paints (oil paints and varnishes).
Coatings, to which dibutyltin oxide is added as a process additive, can be used in many everyday products, to whose protection and durability they contribute.
In the automotive industry, car bodies and other components are coated that have to withstand environmental influences.
Sports equipment, such as ski poles or boat masts, are also coated, some of which withstand highly corrosive weather conditions.

TIB KAT 248 LC is also used in the construction of chemical apparatus.
The hardening accelerating effect of the catalyst is also used for many floor coatings.
In addition to paints and coatings, dibutyltin oxide is used as a binder with a wide variety of end-uses.
For alkyd resins, TIB KAT 248 LC is a catalyst with a wide range of applications (among others for non-drying, long-oil alkyd as a polymeric plasticizer).
Polycarbonates, silicones and polyurethane foams are also among the fields of application.

TIB KAT 248 LC is also used for various polyester resins.
As a binder TIB KAT 248 LC catalyzes unsaturated polyester systems needed in glass fiber reinforced plastics, carbon fibers or laminates.
Another example are casting resins for the insulation of electronic components.
TIB KAT 248 LC is a white powder which has C8H18OSn as chemical formula.
The main applications of DBTO are coatings for automotive and industrial applications (aqueous cathodic electrodeposition) and PVC stabilizers.

Further TIB KAT 248 LC finds its application as intermediate to produce other organotin compounds like dibutyltin dilaurate.
Lastly, TIB KAT 248 LC us used in select high temperature transesterification reactions for the production of alkyd resins and powder coating resins.
TIB KAT 248 LC is also known as dibutyl(oxo)tin and Dibutyltin(IV) oxide.
TIB KAT 248 LC is an organotin compound with the chemical formula (C4H9)2SnO.
TIB KAT 248 LC is a colorless solid that, when pure, is insoluble in organic solvents.

TIB KAT 248 LC is used as a reagent and a catalyst.
TIB KAT 248 LC is particularly useful in directing regioselective O-alkylation, acylation, and sulfonation reactions for diols and polyol.
TIB KAT 248 LC has been used in the regioselective tosylation of certain polyols to selectively tosylate primary alcohols and exocyclic alcohols over more sterically-hindered alcohols.
TIB KAT 248 LC is widely used curing catalysts for the production of silicones and polyurethanes.



USES:

In organic synthesis, among its many applications, TIB KAT 248 LC is particularly useful in directing regioselective O-alkylation, acylation, and sulfonation reactions for diols and polyol. DBTO has been used in the regioselective tosylation of certain polyols to selectively tosylate primary alcohols and exocyclic alcohols over more sterically-hindered alcohols.
TIB KAT 248 LC also finds use as a transesterification catalyst.
TIB KAT 248 LC can be used just as widely in the catalysis of transesterification reactions as in regioselective alkylation, sulfonation and acylation, even if alcohol groups are contained in the starting material.

TIB KAT 248 LC is an extremely versatile chemical.
Previously described characteristics make it interesting for dyes and the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.
TIB KAT 248 LC not only has catalyzing properties, but stabilizing ones as well, which is why it is used as a PVC stabilizer.
TIB KAT 248 LC increases resistance to hydrolysis and the thermal stability of the plastic.


APPLICATIONS:

-TIB KAT 248 LC belongs to plastic stabilizer raw materials;
-TIB KAT 248 LC is polyurethane catalyst;
-Organic tin intermediates for Lauric acid type, Maleic acid type, Mercaptide type ;
-TIB KAT 248 LC is Esterification catalyst.




PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-Soluble in hydrochloric acid, insoluble in water and
-organic solvents.
-Spontaneous combustion encountering fire



SPECIFICATIONS:

-Appearance: White powder
-Tin Content: 47.5±0.5%
-Cl Content: ≤0.3%
-Water: ≤1.0%



PRODUCT INFORMATIONS:

-CAS number: 818-08-6
-EC number: 212-449-1
-Hill Formula: C₈H₁₈OSn
-Chemical formula: (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂)₂SnO
-Molar Mass: 248.92 g/mol
-HS Code: 2931 90 00



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Boiling point: >300 °C decomposes
-Density: 1.580 g/cm3
-Ignition temperature: 525 °C
-Melting Point: 105 °C
-Vapor pressure: 0.000004 hPa (25 °C)
-Bulk density: 650 - 750 kg/m3
-Solubility: 0.004 g/l



SPECIFICATIONS:

-Molecular Weight: 248.94 g/mol
-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
-Rotatable Bond Count: 6
-Exact Mass: 250.037968 g/mol
-Monoisotopic Mass: 250.037968 g/mol
-Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.1Ų
-Heavy Atom Count: 10
-Complexity: 81.3
-Isotope Atom Count: 0
-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



PROPERTIES:

-Assay: 98%
-autoignition temp.: 534 °F
-mp: ≥300 °C (lit.)
-SMILES string: CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC
-InChI: 1S/2C4H9.O.Sn/c2*1-3-4-2;;/h2*1,3-4H2,2H3



STORAGE:

Kept in cool dry places, after use, lid airtightly timely, reducing contact with air.
Should avoid touching the skin, mucous membrane, if touched, wash immediately with plenty of water.



SYNONYM:

818-08-6
Dibutyloxotin
dibutyl(oxo)tin
Stannane, dibutyloxo-
Dibutyloxostannane
Dibutylstannane oxide
DI-N-BUTYLTIN OXIDE
Tin, dibutyloxo-
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide
dibutylstannanone
Dibutyloxide of tin
Dibutylstannium oxide
DBOT
Di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd
Tin, dibutyl-, oxide
Kyslicnik di-n-butylcinicity
dibutyl(oxo)stannane
Di-n-butyl-zinn-oxyd [German]
EINECS 212-449-1
Kyslicnik di-n-butylcinicity [Czech]
NSC 28130
BRN 4126243
UNII-T435H74FO0
T435H74FO0
NSC-28130
EC 212-449-1
Dibutyltinoxide
C8H18OSn
dibutyl tinoxide
di-butyltin oxide
dibutyl tin oxide
dibutyl-tin-oxide
di-butyl tin oxide
dibutyl(oxo)stannum
di-n-butyltin-oxide
MFCD00001992
oxyde de dibutyletain
di-n-butyl tin oxide
dibutyltin (IV) oxide
di-n-butyl(oxo)stannane
dibutyl(oxidanylidene)tin
SCHEMBL15123
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide, purum
DIBUTYLTIN OXIDE [MI]
Dibutyltin(IV) oxide, 98%
DTXSID4027315
WLN: O-SN-4&4
NSC28130
AKOS015839513
NCGC00164074-01
NCI60_002289
LS-146515
D95293
EN300-6482113
A840199
J-520244
Q2677909
F0001-2101




IUPAC NAME:

dibutyl(oxo)stannane
dibutyl(oxo)tin
dibutylstannanone
Dibutyltin Oxide
Dibutyltin oxide
dibutyltin oxide
Dibutyltin oxide
dibutyltin oxide, DBTO
DIBUTYLTIN-OXIDE
STANNANE, DIBUTYLOXO-
Stannane, dibutyloxo-