"D5 siloxane" refers to a specific chemical compound known as decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, often abbreviated as D5.
D5 siloxane is a member of the siloxane family, which are compounds containing alternating silicon and oxygen atoms, often with organic groups attached to the silicon atoms.
D5 siloxane is characterized by its cyclic structure containing five silicon atoms and five oxygen atoms.

CAS Number: 541-02-6



APPLICATIONS


D5 siloxane finds extensive use in the personal care and cosmetics industry, where it contributes to the formulation of products such as lotions, creams, and sunscreens.
D5 siloxane is valued for its ability to enhance the spreadability of products on the skin, creating a smooth and luxurious texture.
In hair care products like shampoos and conditioners, D5 siloxane imparts a silky feel to the hair while helping to detangle and reduce frizz.

D5 siloxane is utilized in antiperspirants and deodorants, contributing to the even distribution of active ingredients and enhancing sensory properties.
D5 siloxane's volatility makes it a valuable ingredient in personal care products, as it evaporates quickly upon application, leaving a non-greasy feel.
In cosmetics, D5 siloxane contributes to the even application of makeup, helping to create a flawless and smooth finish on the skin.

D5 siloxane is incorporated into sunscreens to improve the product's spreadability and adherence to the skin, enhancing the effectiveness of UV protection.
D5 siloxane serves as a key component in the formulation of silicone-based foundations and primers, providing a comfortable and uniform application.
Beyond personal care, D5 siloxane is integral to industrial applications, particularly in the production of silicone polymers and elastomers.
Its compatibility with a wide range of materials makes it valuable in adhesives, sealants, and coatings used in construction and manufacturing.

In electronics and electrical applications, D5 siloxane's excellent dielectric properties make it suitable for use as an insulating material.
It can be found in the production of textiles, where its properties are harnessed to impart water repellency and improve fabric performance.
D5 siloxane plays a role in the production of silicone-based lubricants, contributing to their smooth and low-friction characteristics.

In automotive care products, such as car waxes and polishes, it enhances the appearance of vehicles while providing water resistance.
D5 siloxane is used in the manufacturing of medical devices and implants, owing to its biocompatibility and stability.
D5 siloxane can be found in electrical insulating materials, gaskets, and O-rings used in various industrial applications.
D5 siloxane aids in the production of release agents for molding and casting processes, preventing materials from adhering to molds.
D5 siloxane's unique properties make it valuable in the formulation of industrial coatings that require smooth application and non-stick properties.

D5 siloxane contributes to the production of defoamers used in various industries, such as food processing, to control excessive foam formation.
D5 siloxane's thermal stability and resistance to oxidation make it useful in high-temperature applications like automotive components.
In the field of textiles, D5 siloxane can be applied as a water repellent treatment to fabrics for outdoor and sportswear applications.
D5 siloxane is employed in the production of household products like furniture polishes and protectants, enhancing surface appearance and protection.

D5 siloxane can be found in cosmetic and personal care products that are designed to provide long-lasting effects due to its persistence on the skin.
D5 siloxane's compatibility with various chemicals and materials allows it to play a role in various manufacturing processes and applications.
The wide range of applications showcases the versatility of D5 siloxane, spanning from personal care to industrial sectors, where its unique properties contribute to enhanced performance and functionality.

D5 siloxane is used in the production of silicone-based gels and serums in the cosmetics industry, providing a silky and non-greasy texture.
D5 siloxane is incorporated into body lotions and moisturizers, where its rapid evaporation helps prevent a heavy or sticky feeling on the skin.

D5 siloxane's ability to create a smooth film on the skin makes it an essential ingredient in primers, improving the adherence of makeup.
In nail polish formulations, it helps achieve even coverage and a glossy finish, enhancing the appearance and longevity of nail colors.
D5 siloxane is used in the formulation of antifungal creams and ointments, helping to improve the delivery of active ingredients to the skin.

D5 siloxane is added to some acne treatment products to enhance the spreadability and penetration of medicated ingredients.
D5 siloxane is a key ingredient in sunless tanning products, contributing to the even application and absorption of tanning agents.
In hair styling products like serums and leave-in conditioners, it imparts shine and controls frizz while maintaining a lightweight feel.

D5 siloxane is utilized in silicone-based lubricants and intimate care products due to its smooth and non-irritating properties.
D5 siloxane's resistance to extreme temperatures and stability make it suitable for use in automotive and aerospace applications.
In the electronics industry, D5 siloxane is employed as a component in thermal interface materials to enhance heat dissipation.

D5 siloxane is found in silicone-based adhesives used in construction and electronics for their strong bonding properties and flexibility.
D5 siloxane contributes to the formulation of air and water-resistant coatings for fabrics used in outdoor and performance clothing.

In the medical field, D5 siloxane is used as a lubricant for medical devices, such as catheters, to ease insertion and minimize discomfort.
D5 siloxane's properties make it valuable in the production of contact lens solutions, contributing to lens comfort and clarity.
In the automotive industry, it is used in car care products like wheel cleaners to remove dirt and grime without damaging surfaces.
D5 siloxane is applied to cutting tools in metalworking to reduce friction and improve cutting efficiency.

D5 siloxane is used in the production of silicone-based impression materials for dental applications, aiding in accurate dental impressions.
In the food industry, D5 siloxane may be employed as a defoaming agent in food processing to control foam formation.

D5 siloxane contributes to the formulation of release agents used in the production of rubber and plastic products to prevent sticking.
D5 siloxane can be found in some ink formulations, enhancing the flow properties of the ink during printing processes.
D5 siloxane is used in the manufacturing of insulating materials for electrical equipment, contributing to their dielectric properties.

D5 siloxane is employed as a smoothing agent in the production of leather goods to enhance their surface appearance.
In the textile industry, it can be found in treatments for flame-resistant fabrics, improving their protective properties.
The compound's compatibility with a variety of ingredients and materials enables its integration into numerous applications, showcasing its versatility and value across industries.



DESCRIPTION


"D5 siloxane" refers to a specific chemical compound known as decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, often abbreviated as D5.
D5 siloxane is a member of the siloxane family, which are compounds containing alternating silicon and oxygen atoms, often with organic groups attached to the silicon atoms.
D5 siloxane is characterized by its cyclic structure containing five silicon atoms and five oxygen atoms.

Its chemical formula is (CH3)10Si5O5, indicating the presence of ten methyl groups (CH3) attached to five silicon atoms (Si) and surrounded by five oxygen atoms (O).
This arrangement forms a stable and symmetrical ring structure.

D5 siloxane, scientifically known as decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, is a cyclic siloxane compound with widespread industrial and consumer applications.
D5 siloxane is distinguished by its symmetrical arrangement of ten methyl groups surrounding a ring structure composed of five silicon atoms and five oxygen atoms.

D5 siloxane belongs to the family of siloxanes, characterized by alternating silicon and oxygen atoms in their molecular structure.
Its chemical formula, (CH3)10Si5O5, reflects the presence of ten methyl (CH3) groups attached to five silicon (Si) atoms embedded in a stable cyclic arrangement.
D5 siloxane appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, characteristic odor.
With a boiling point around 210-215°C, D5 siloxane's volatility allows it to evaporate readily under normal conditions.

D5 siloxane is valued for its low viscosity and ability to form a smooth, non-greasy film on surfaces.
Its cyclic structure imparts unique characteristics that make it suitable for various applications across industries.
D5 siloxane is extensively utilized in personal care and cosmetic products due to its ability to enhance product texture and spreadability.

D5 siloxane can be found in cosmetics, lotions, creams, hair care products, and sunscreens, where it contributes to a luxurious feel on the skin.
In industrial settings, D5 siloxane serves as a crucial component in the production of silicone polymers, elastomers, and sealants.

D5 siloxane exhibits excellent dielectric properties, making it valuable for electronics and electrical applications.
D5 siloxane's compatibility with a range of materials and its thermal stability contribute to its use in various formulations.
Its cyclic structure enhances stability, and its lack of reactive groups contributes to its non-reactive nature.

D5 siloxane's volatility allows it to evaporate quickly from skin and hair, leaving behind a silky, non-greasy feel.
Its ability to spread easily on surfaces makes it beneficial in formulations where even distribution is desired.
While widely used, D5 siloxane has been the subject of regulatory attention due to potential environmental concerns.

Research has focused on its potential persistence and potential effects on aquatic ecosystems.
As a result, discussions and regulations have arisen regarding its presence and use in certain products.
Efforts are being made to explore alternative ingredients and formulations in response to regulatory considerations.
Its versatility extends to various industrial applications, including rubber and plastic processing, textiles, and adhesives.

D5 siloxane's properties have led to its integration in products designed to enhance appearance and performance.
Its applications span from personal care to industrial sectors, where its characteristics play a significant role.
D5 siloxane's cyclic structure contributes to its unique attributes and its role as a building block in various formulations.
The balance between D5 siloxane's desirable properties and environmental considerations underscores its multifaceted presence in diverse applications.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Formula: (CH3)10Si5O5
Molecular Weight: Approximately 370.8 g/mol
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Mild, characteristic odor
Boiling Point: Approximately 210-215°C (410-419°F)
Melting Point: Approximately -60°C (-76°F)
Density: Approximately 0.960 g/cm³ at 20°C (68°F)
Vapor Pressure: Varies with temperature
Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with many organic solvents
Viscosity: Low viscosity liquid



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If D5 siloxane is inhaled and respiratory irritation occurs, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration by trained personnel.
Keep the person calm and at rest during recovery.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, promptly remove contaminated clothing and footwear to prevent further skin exposure.
Wash the affected skin area with plenty of water and mild soap for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation or redness develops, seek medical attention.
In case of skin irritation or allergic reaction, consult a healthcare professional.


Eye Contact:

Flush the eyes gently with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring that eyelids are held open.
Remove contact lenses if worn and easily removable during rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or pain persists after flushing.


Ingestion:

If D5 siloxane is accidentally ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious and able to swallow.
Seek medical attention immediately and provide information about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Ventilation:
Work with D5 siloxane in a well-ventilated area, such as a chemical fume hood or a space with good air circulation, to minimize inhalation exposure.

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.

Avoid Inhalation:
Use respiratory protection, such as a NIOSH-approved organic vapor respirator, if handling in an area with inadequate ventilation or potential for airborne exposure.

No Smoking:
Prohibit smoking, eating, or drinking in areas where D5 siloxane is being handled.

Ignition Sources:
Keep away from open flames, sparks, and sources of ignition.
Ensure that equipment used is properly grounded.

Static Electricity:
Prevent the buildup of static electricity by grounding equipment and containers during transfer or handling.

Avoid Contact:
Minimize skin contact by wearing appropriate PPE.
In case of contact, promptly wash the affected area with water and remove contaminated clothing.

Work Procedures:
Follow established safe work procedures, such as those outlined in chemical hygiene plans, to minimize risks associated with handling D5 siloxane.


Storage:

Container:
Store D5 siloxane in its original labeled container, tightly closed, and properly sealed.
Ensure that containers are in good condition and leak-proof.

Location:
Store containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances.

Fire Safety:
Store away from open flames, sparks, and potential sources of ignition.
Keep fire-fighting equipment accessible in the storage area.

Separation:
Store D5 siloxane away from strong oxidizing agents and strong acids to prevent reactions and potential hazards.

Height and Arrangement:
Keep containers of D5 siloxane off the ground on pallets or shelves to prevent contact with water and facilitate inspection.

Leak Prevention:
Store in a designated containment area with suitable spill control measures and absorbent materials in case of leaks or spills.

Temperature:
Store within the temperature range specified by the manufacturer or on the safety data sheet to maintain stability and prevent degradation.

Security:
Store in an area accessible only to authorized personnel who are trained in handling hazardous chemicals.



SYNONYMS


Decamethylpentacyclopentasiloxane
Cyclic Siloxane D5
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Compound
D5 Silicone
Pentamethylcyclopentasiloxane

D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) is a cationic surfactant that has been shown to have excellent water solubility.
D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) is used in wastewater treatment as an alternative to chlorinated surfactants.
D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) is also used as a component of cationic polymerization, which is a process that creates polymers by the condensation of monomers with active hydrogen atoms on each monomer.

CAS: 540-97-6
MF: C12H36O6Si6
MW: 444.92
EINECS: 208-762-8

The uptake assay was developed by reacting D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) with boron nitride and measuring the release rate of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMS).
This reaction mechanism can be used to measure the rate of uptake for any other compound class.
D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) has been shown to cause lung damage in CD-1 mice when inhaled at concentrations between 100 and 1000 ppm for six hours per day, five days per week.
D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) belonging to the class of cyclic volatile methylsiloxanes is identified as a potent environmental contaminant, most prominently found in biota, biosolid samples, soil, sediment samples, wastewaters, etc.
D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) are used as fragrance carriers or solvents in household products, personal care products, cleaning agents and as precursors in the manufacture of silicone polymers.
D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) is an organosilicon compound.

D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) Chemical Properties
Melting point: -3°C
Boiling point: 245 °C
Density: 0,959 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: 4.7Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: 1.4015
Fp: >76°C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
Form: liquid
Color: Colourless
Specific Gravity: 0.9672
Odor: at 100.00%. odorless
Water Solubility: 5.1μg/L at 23℃
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 1: no significant reaction with aqueous systems
Merck: 14,3403
Stability: Hygroscopic
LogP: 8.87 at 23.6℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 540-97-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) (540-97-6)

Uses
D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) is a silicone-based emollient.
D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) used in cosmetic and personal care products. Used in dermal exposure and inhalation toxicity study.
D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) used in cosmetic and personal care products, D6 (cyclohexasiloxane) can be used in dermal exposure and inhalation toxicity study.

Synonyms
DODECAMETHYLCYCLOHEXASILOXANE
540-97-6
Cyclohexasiloxane, dodecamethyl-
Cyclomethicone 6
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10,12,12-dodecamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11-hexaoxa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexasilacyclododecane
XHK3U310BA
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10,12,12-Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane
EINECS 208-762-8
UNII-XHK3U310BA
HSDB 7723
EC 208-762-8
dodecamethyl cyclohexasiloxane
SCHEMBL93785
XIAMETER PMX-0246
CYCLOHEXASILOXANE [INCI]
DTXSID6027183
IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-
CHEBI:191103
IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CYCLOMETHICONE 6 [USP-RS]
MFCD00144215
AKOS015839990
FS-5671
DODECAMETHYLCYCLOHEXASILOXANE [MI]
DODECAMETHYLCYCLOHEXASILOXANE [HSDB]
D2040
DODECAMETHYLCYCLOHEXASILOXANE [WHO-DD]
FT-0625566
S08515
T71035
Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, analytical standard
A914553
Q27293843
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10,12,12-Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane #
Cyclohexasiloxane, 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10,12,12-dodecamethyl-
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10,12,12-Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, 95%
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10,12,12-Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, AldrichCPR
Cyclomethicone 6, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10,12,12-dodecamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11-hexaoxa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexa
D-6
InChI=1/C12H36O6Si6/c1-19(2)13-20(3,4)15-22(7,8)17-24(11,12)18-23(9,10)16-21(5,6)14-19/h1-12H3

"D6 siloxane" refers to a specific chemical compound known as dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane or simply D6.
Like D4 and D5 siloxanes, D6 siloxane is a member of the siloxane family, which consists of compounds containing alternating silicon and oxygen atoms, often with organic groups attached to the silicon atoms.
D6 siloxane is characterized by its cyclic structure containing six silicon atoms and six oxygen atoms.
Its chemical formula is (CH3)12Si6O6, reflecting the presence of twelve methyl groups (CH3) attached to six silicon atoms (Si) and surrounded by six oxygen atoms (O).

CAS Number: 540-97-6



APPLICATIONS


D6 siloxane plays a pivotal role in the personal care and cosmetics industry, contributing to the formulation of a variety of skin and hair care products.
Its inclusion in lotions, creams, and serums enhances the texture, providing a luxurious and smooth feel on the skin's surface.
In hair care products like shampoos and conditioners, D6 siloxane imparts a healthy shine to hair strands while minimizing frizz and tangles.
The cosmetics industry benefits from D6 siloxane's ability to create a seamless application experience, offering a polished and even finish.

Its presence in sunscreens ensures better distribution and adherence of active ingredients on the skin, improving overall sun protection effectiveness.
Industrial applications harness the stability and compatibility of D6 siloxane in the production of silicone polymers, elastomers, and sealants.
D6 siloxane's versatility extends to industrial coatings, adhesives, and sealants, enhancing performance and functionality in various applications.

In the realm of electronics, D6 siloxane's excellent dielectric properties position it as an essential insulating material in electrical components.
Outdoor and sportswear fabrics benefit from D6 siloxane's water repellency treatment, enhancing their resistance to moisture and maintaining comfort.

The medical field utilizes D6 siloxane's biocompatibility in the manufacturing of medical devices, implants, and certain healthcare products.
Automotive care products utilize its properties to enhance the appearance of vehicles while providing protection against environmental factors.
D6 siloxane contributes to the uniform distribution of active ingredients in antiperspirants and deodorants, optimizing their effectiveness.

Hair styling products such as serums and leave-in conditioners utilize its smoothing and conditioning effects for manageable and lustrous hair.
Its incorporation in silicone-based lubricants provides friction reduction and temperature resistance, making it suitable for various applications.
Across industries, D6 siloxane serves as a defoaming agent, effectively controlling foam formation during different processes.

Adhesives and sealants benefit from D6 siloxane's compatibility with a range of materials, enhancing their bonding properties and durability.
In textiles, D6 siloxane contributes to flame-resistant fabrics, enhancing fire-resistant properties for safety in various environments.
Its role in industrial coatings ensures a smooth application process and non-stick properties, improving surface appearance and performance.

D6 siloxane is found in release agents used in molding and casting processes, preventing materials from adhering to molds.
D6 siloxane's application extends to the automotive industry, enhancing components' appearance and providing protection against wear.
D6 siloxane enhances the efficiency of metalworking processes by reducing friction and improving the performance of cutting tools.
D6 siloxane is utilized as a water repellent treatment in the textile industry, extending the lifespan and functionality of fabrics.

Some ink formulations incorporate D6 siloxane for improved flow properties, enhancing printing performance and quality.
D6 siloxane's presence in defoamers used in the food industry helps control excessive foam formation during food processing.
Its widespread applications underline D6 siloxane's versatility, providing improved performance, aesthetics, and protection across industries.

D6 siloxane is an integral component in the formulation of various leave-on and rinse-off personal care products, contributing to their sensory appeal and effectiveness.
Its presence in body lotions and moisturizers enhances skin hydration and provides a soft, non-greasy feel upon application.
In hair care, D6 siloxane imparts a silky texture to hair products, making hair easier to comb and style while reducing static.
D6 siloxane's compatibility with pigments and fillers makes it valuable in cosmetics, where it aids in achieving even color distribution and a smooth finish.
Sunscreen formulations benefit from D6 siloxane's ability to improve product spreadability, ensuring uniform coverage and better protection against UV rays.

Its use in the production of silicone polymers and elastomers extends to the creation of medical-grade silicone components used in healthcare and medical devices.
The construction industry utilizes D6 siloxane in sealants, adhesives, and coatings due to its ability to bond with various surfaces and maintain durability.
D6 siloxane's dielectric properties make it indispensable in electrical insulation applications, contributing to the reliability of electronic devices and systems.
Sports and outdoor apparel manufacturers apply D6 siloxane to fabrics, rendering them water-resistant while allowing breathability and comfort.
Its biocompatibility and stability in medical devices, such as catheters and implants, ensure patient safety and reliable performance in healthcare settings.

D6 siloxane's protective qualities extend to automotive wax formulations, enhancing vehicle appearance and safeguarding against environmental contaminants.
D6 siloxane's role in antiperspirants ensures uniform distribution of active ingredients, providing effective sweat control throughout the day.
In hair serums and leave-in conditioners, D6 siloxane contributes to detangling, frizz control, and a smooth, glossy finish.
Its use in automotive care products like tire shine and vinyl protectants helps maintain the appearance of vehicle interiors and exteriors.
D6 siloxane's presence in thermal interface materials aids in efficient heat dissipation, enhancing the performance of electronic components.

In the production of textiles, D6 siloxane-treated fabrics resist staining and soiling, making them suitable for a variety of applications.
D6 siloxane's compatibility with other ingredients enables the creation of air and water-resistant coatings for fabrics used in extreme conditions.
D6 siloxane's non-stick properties are harnessed in food processing equipment, ensuring efficient production and preventing food build-up.

Its use in ink formulations helps achieve consistent flow and improved print quality, especially in high-speed printing processes.
D6 siloxane's low surface tension is utilized in inkjet printing, promoting precise droplet placement and enhancing print resolution.
Its addition to leather care products imparts a soft, conditioned feel to leather goods, enhancing their aesthetic and tactile qualities.
D6 siloxane's presence in automotive coatings offers UV protection and resistance to environmental factors, preserving vehicle appearance.
D6 siloxane is employed as a smoothing agent in the production of paper and cardboard, improving their surface quality and printability.
Its inclusion in defoamers used in the manufacturing of food and beverages ensures consistent product quality and production efficiency.

The adaptability of D6 siloxane to various applications underscores its role in enhancing aesthetics, functionality, and performance across diverse industries.

In facial skincare products, D6 siloxane contributes to a smooth and even makeup application by minimizing the appearance of fine lines and pores.
Its use in hair serums adds a protective layer that shields hair from environmental stressors, enhancing overall hair health.

D6 siloxane's water-repellent properties are harnessed in raincoats and outdoor gear, ensuring wearers stay dry in wet conditions.
D6 siloxane's role in antifungal coatings contributes to preventing the growth of fungi and molds on surfaces, particularly in humid environments.
In the electronics industry, D6 siloxane aids in encapsulating electronic components, protecting them from moisture and environmental factors.

D6 siloxane is used in textile treatments for bed linens, offering a soft and comfortable feel while also providing water resistance.
D6 siloxane's compatibility with fragrances in perfumes and colognes ensures the longevity of scent on the skin.
In automotive engine oils, D6 siloxane improves lubrication, reducing friction and enhancing fuel efficiency.
Its presence in defoamers used in the production of beverages prevents excessive foaming, ensuring accurate product packaging and filling.

D6 siloxane's hydrophobic properties find application in marine coatings, preventing biofouling and corrosion on ship hulls.
D6 siloxane is employed in wound care products to create a protective barrier that shields wounds from contaminants while allowing air circulation.
D6 siloxane's compatibility with natural fibers is valuable in enhancing the durability and stain resistance of clothing.

In polymer manufacturing, it serves as a processing aid, improving the flow properties of materials during production.
D6 siloxane's presence in air fresheners helps deliver a consistent and long-lasting fragrance experience in indoor spaces.
D6 siloxane contributes to the production of flexible electronics by encapsulating and protecting delicate components from environmental factors.

Its use in specialty coatings for solar panels enhances energy efficiency by minimizing dust accumulation and maximizing light absorption.
D6 siloxane's use in automotive tire dressings adds a glossy finish to tires while also protecting against cracking and fading.
D6 siloxane plays a role in HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems by improving the efficiency of heat exchange processes.
D6 siloxane's lubricating properties find application in the production of medical devices such as catheters and surgical instruments.
In the manufacturing of molded plastic products, it aids in the release of items from molds, ensuring smooth and efficient production.

D6 siloxane's compatibility with a wide range of materials is leveraged in the production of flexible packaging materials for food products.
D6 siloxane's use in industrial coatings contributes to the longevity of structures by protecting them from environmental wear and tear.

D6 siloxane aids in the creation of flexible and transparent films used in displays, touchscreens, and electronic devices.
D6 siloxane's role in ink formulations helps maintain consistent print quality and color vibrancy in various printing applications.
Its adaptability and versatility continue to drive innovation across industries, showcasing its importance in enhancing product performance, aesthetics, and functionality.


D6 siloxane (dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane) has a range of applications across industries due to its unique properties.
Here are some of its applications:

Personal Care Products:
D6 siloxane is used in various personal care products such as lotions, creams, and serums.
D6 siloxane enhances the texture of these products, providing a smooth and luxurious feel on the skin.

Hair Care:
In hair care products like shampoos, conditioners, and styling products, D6 siloxane imparts shine, reduces frizz, and improves manageability.

Cosmetics:
D6 siloxane is employed in cosmetics like foundations, primers, and lip products to create a smooth application, even texture, and long-lasting finish.

Sunscreen Formulations:
D6 siloxane enhances the spreadability and adherence of active ingredients in sunscreens, contributing to better UV protection coverage.

Industrial Applications:
D6 siloxane is used in the production of silicone polymers, elastomers, and sealants.
Its stability and compatibility with various materials make it valuable in industrial coatings, adhesives, and other applications.

Electronics:
D6 siloxane's excellent dielectric properties make it suitable for electronics as an insulating material in capacitors, transformers, and other components.

Textiles:
D6 siloxane is applied to textiles to provide water repellency and enhance the performance of fabrics used in outdoor and sportswear.

Medical Devices:
D6 siloxane's biocompatibility and stability make it suitable for use in medical devices and implants.

Automotive Care:
In car care products like waxes and polishes, it enhances the appearance of vehicles while providing water resistance.

Antiperspirants and Deodorants:
D6 siloxane contributes to the even distribution of active ingredients in antiperspirants and deodorants.

Hair Styling:
D6 siloxane is found in hair serums, leave-in conditioners, and styling products for its smoothing and conditioning effects.

Lubricants:
D6 siloxane is used in silicone-based lubricants for its low friction properties and resistance to extreme temperatures.

Defoamers:
D6 siloxane can be used as a defoaming agent in various industries to control foam formation in processes.

Adhesives and Sealants:
D6 siloxane's compatibility with different materials makes it valuable in adhesive and sealant formulations.

Textile Industry:
D6 siloxane is applied as a water repellent treatment to fabrics, enhancing their water resistance.

Release Agents:
D6 siloxane aids in the production of release agents for molding and casting processes, preventing materials from adhering to molds.

Flame-Resistant Fabrics:
D6 siloxane is used to enhance the flame-resistant properties of textiles in applications requiring fire resistance.

Industrial Coatings:
D6 siloxane contributes to the formulation of coatings for industrial applications, providing smooth application and non-stick properties.

Automotive Industry:
D6 siloxane is used in automotive components and care products, contributing to appearance and protection.

Metalworking:
D6 siloxane is applied to cutting tools to reduce friction and improve cutting efficiency in metalworking processes.



DESCRIPTION


"D6 siloxane" refers to a specific chemical compound known as dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane or simply D6.
Like D4 and D5 siloxanes, D6 siloxane is a member of the siloxane family, which consists of compounds containing alternating silicon and oxygen atoms, often with organic groups attached to the silicon atoms.
D6 siloxane is characterized by its cyclic structure containing six silicon atoms and six oxygen atoms.
Its chemical formula is (CH3)12Si6O6, reflecting the presence of twelve methyl groups (CH3) attached to six silicon atoms (Si) and surrounded by six oxygen atoms (O).

D6 siloxane, scientifically known as dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, is a cyclic siloxane compound with a distinct chemical structure.
D6 siloxane stands out due to its ring structure composed of six silicon atoms and six oxygen atoms, surrounded by twelve methyl groups.
D6 siloxane is a member of the siloxane family, characterized by alternating silicon and oxygen atoms in its molecular framework.

Its chemical formula, (CH3)12Si6O6, highlights the presence of twelve methyl (CH3) groups attached to six silicon (Si) atoms in a stable cyclic arrangement.
D6 siloxane's appearance is that of a clear and colorless liquid, often used in various industrial and consumer applications.
D6 siloxane exhibits a mild and characteristic odor, distinguishing it when encountered.
With a boiling point around 250-260°C, D6 siloxane is a relatively volatile compound that can evaporate under typical conditions.

The versatility of D6 siloxane stems from its ability to form a smooth, non-greasy film on surfaces, making it valuable in various formulations.
Its cyclic structure lends it unique attributes, contributing to its suitability in a range of applications across industries.
D6 siloxane is employed in personal care products like lotions and creams, where it enhances product texture and spreadability.

D6 siloxane's inclusion in hair care products assists in improving hair manageability and reducing frizz.
In cosmetics, D6 siloxane contributes to even product application and enhances the aesthetic qualities of makeup.
D6 siloxane is utilized in sunscreen formulations to improve product spreadability and adherence, enhancing the effectiveness of UV protection.
D6 siloxane finds a place in industrial applications, particularly in the production of silicone polymers and elastomers.

Its compatibility with various materials makes it valuable in adhesives, sealants, and coatings used in manufacturing and construction.
D6 siloxane's excellent dielectric properties render it suitable for electronics and electrical applications.
D6 siloxane's unique characteristics contribute to its use in a wide range of formulations across industries.
Its cyclic structure imparts stability, and its low reactivity makes it valuable in various applications.

While valued for its versatility, D6 siloxane has also been subject to regulatory attention due to potential environmental concerns.
Studies have investigated its potential persistence and effects on ecosystems, leading to discussions about its use and impact.
The regulatory landscape has prompted exploration of alternatives and considerations for its presence in certain products.
D6 siloxane's compatibility with different materials extends to various industrial applications, including rubber and plastics.

D6 siloxane plays a role in enhancing both appearance and performance in products spanning from personal care to industrial sectors.
D6 siloxane's cyclic structure is a key factor in its unique attributes, contributing to its versatility in diverse applications.
The interplay between D6 siloxane's properties and regulatory considerations underscores its multifaceted presence and importance across industries.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Formula: C12H36O6Si6
Molecular Weight: Approximately 492.8 g/mol
Appearance: Clear and colorless liquid
Odor: Characteristic mild odor
Melting Point: Approximately -46°C (-51°F)
Boiling Point: Approximately 215-217°C (419-423°F)
Density: Approximately 0.960 g/cm³ at 20°C (68°F)
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like alkanes, alcohols, and ethers
Vapor Pressure: Relatively volatile with a vapor pressure of about 0.02 kPa at 25°C (77°F)
Viscosity: Low viscosity liquid



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration while seeking medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Wash thoroughly with soap and water to remove any residue from the skin.
If irritation or redness occurs, seek medical attention.
Obtain medical advice for persistent skin irritation.


Eye Contact:

If D6 siloxane comes into contact with the eyes, gently rinse the eyes with water for at least 15 minutes while holding the eyelids open.
If irritation persists or if there is any visual impairment, seek immediate medical attention.


Ingestion:

If ingested accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical professionals.
Seek medical attention immediately and provide medical personnel with information about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Ventilation:
Use D6 siloxane in well-ventilated areas to prevent the accumulation of vapors.
Employ local exhaust ventilation if necessary to maintain air quality.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing, to minimize skin and eye contact.

Avoid Contact:
Prevent skin, eye, and inhalation exposure to D6 siloxane.
Use splash-resistant safety goggles or face shields to protect the eyes.

Hygiene:
Wash hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
Refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking while working with the substance.

Ignition Sources:
Keep D6 siloxane away from open flames, sparks, and sources of ignition, as it may be flammable under certain conditions.

Static Electricity:
Take precautions to prevent static electricity buildup, as it could lead to ignition.
Grounding equipment may be necessary.

Storage Containers:
Use appropriate containers made of materials resistant to D6 siloxane.
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent leakage.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with the name of the substance, hazard information, and storage instructions.


Storage:

Location:
Store D6 siloxane in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Maintain a consistent temperature to prevent fluctuations.

Compatibility:
Store D6 siloxane away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and bases.

Ignition Sources:
Avoid storing near open flames, sparks, and sources of ignition, as the compound can be flammable under certain conditions.

Container Integrity:
Ensure storage containers are in good condition and properly sealed to prevent leaks or spills.

Separation:
Store D6 siloxane separately from food and beverages to prevent accidental contamination.

Access Control:
Limit access to authorized personnel with proper training in handling and storage of chemical substances.

Fire Protection:
Store away from fire extinguishers, fire alarms, and firefighting equipment to prevent accidental discharge during an emergency.

Regulatory Compliance:
Adhere to local, national, and international regulations and guidelines for the storage of chemical substances.



SYNONYMS


Cyclotetrasiloxane
Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane
Cyclohexasiloxane
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (sometimes used interchangeably)
D6 silicone
D6 silane
Siloxane D6
Siloxane-6
Siloxane-6 (Decamethylcyclohexasiloxane)
L4 siloxane
HMCTS (Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane)
D6 cyclic siloxane
Siloxane cyclic D6
D6 silicone fluid
Cyclic siloxane D6
Silicone oil D6
Decamethylcyclohexasiloxane
Cyclic dimethylsiloxane
D6 polydimethylsiloxane
Siloxane fluid D6
Cyclohexasilane
Siloxane 6-12
D6 siloxane compound
D6 cyclosiloxane
Decamethylcyclohexasilane
Siloxane 6-12
Siloxane cyclic D6
Hexamethyltrisiloxane
L4 cyclic siloxane
Octamethyltetrasiloxane
Dodecamethylcyclohexasilane
D6 dimethylsiloxane
HMCT
Cyclotrisiloxane
Siloxane compound D6
Siloxane derivative D6
Siloxane hexamer
Siloxane tetramer
Decamethylcyclohexasilazane
Cyclohexasilazane
D6 silazane
Siloxane D6 polymer
Siloxane oil D6
D6 silicone compound
D6 silicone derivative
Cyclohexakis(dimethylsiloxy)silane
Decamethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraoxacyclododecane
D6 polysiloxane
Siloxane D6 fluid
Siloxane cyclic compound D6
Cyclic hexamethyltrisiloxane
Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane
D6 cyclohexasiloxane
Siloxane cyclic hexamer
Siloxane 6-membered ring
Octamethylcyclohexasiloxane
Cyclohexasiloxane derivative
D6 polysilicone
Decamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11-hexaoxatridecane
Hexakis(dimethylsiloxy)cyclotrisiloxane
Dodecamethylcyclohexasilicane
D6 cyclotrisilazane
Hexamethylcyclotrisilazane
Decamethylcyclotrisilazane
Dodecamethylcyclotrisilazane
Siloxane hexamer D6
Siloxane 6-ring compound
Siloxane cyclic polymer D6
D6 cyclohexasilicone
Hexamethylcyclo-trisiloxane derivative
Dodecamethylcyclo-hexasilazane
Siloxane 6-membered ring polymer
D6 hexamethylcyclohexasiloxane

DABCO 33-LV is a strong urethane reaction (gelation) catalyst for multipurpose use.
DABCO 33-LV is 33% triethylenediamine and 67% dipropylene glycol.
DABCO 33-LV offers low viscosity.

CAS: 280-57-9
MF: C6H12N2
MW: 112.17
EINECS: 205-999-9

DABCO 33-LV is used in adhesive and sealant applications.
DABCO 33-LV is a 33% TEDA dissolved in dipropylene glycol.
Used in the synthesis of prepolymers and curing of polyurethanes.
DABCO 33-LV, also known as triethylenediamine or TEDA, is a bicyclic organic compound with the formula N2(C2H4)3.
This colorless solid is a highly nucleophilic tertiary amine base, which is used as a catalyst and reagent in polymerization and organic synthesis.

DABCO 33-LV is similar in structure to quinuclidine, but the latter has one of the nitrogen atoms replaced by a carbon atom.
Regarding their structures, both DABCO 33-LV and quinuclidine are unusual in that the methylene hydrogen atoms are eclipsed within each of the three ethylene linkages.
Furthermore, the diazacyclohexane rings, of which there are three, adopt the chair conformations, not the usual boat conformations.

DABCO 33-LV is an organic heterobicylic compound that is piperazine with an ethane-1,2-diyl group forming a bridge between N1 and N4.
DABCO 33-LV is typically used as a catalyst in polymerization reactions.
DABCO 33-LV has a role as a catalyst, a reagent and an antioxidant.
DABCO 33-LV is a bridged compound, a tertiary amino compound, a saturated organic heterobicyclic parent and a diamine.

DABCO 33-LV is a gelling catalyst and a bidentate ligand that forms a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on a variety of substrates.
DABCO 33-LV functionalizes the surface and immobilizes the surface atoms.
DABCO 33-LV is an organic heterobicylic compound that is piperazine with an ethane-1,2-diyl group forming a bridge between N1 and N4.
DABCO 33-LV is typically used as a catalyst in polymerization reactions.
DABCO 33-LV has a role as a catalyst, a reagent and an antioxidant.
DABCO 33-LV is a bridged compound, a tertiary amino compound, a saturated organic heterobicyclic parent and a diamine.

DABCO 33-LV Chemical Properties
Melting point: 156-159 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 174 °C
Density: 1.02 g/mL
Vapor pressure: 2.9 mm Hg ( 50 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.4634(lit.)
Fp: 198 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: 400g/l
Form: Hygroscopic Crystals
Pka: 3.0, 8.7(at 25℃)
Color: White to pale yellow
Water Solubility: 46 g/100 mL (26 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,9669
BRN: 103618
Stability: Stable, but very hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids. Highly flammable.
LogP: -0.49 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 280-57-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: DABCO 33-LV(280-57-9)
EPA Substance Registry System: DABCO 33-LV(280-57-9)

Triethylenediamine also known as DABCO 33-LV or TEDA, is a highly symmetrical molecule with a cage structure.
The colorless extremely hygroscopic crystals is a highly nucleophilic tertiary amine base, which is used as a catalyst and reagent in polymerization and organic synthesis.

Reactions
The pKa of [HDABCO]+ (the protonated derivative) is 8.8, which is almost the same as ordinary alkylamines.
The nucleophilicity of the amine is high because the amine centers are unhindered.
DABCO 33-LV is sufficiently basic to promote a variety of couping reactions

Uses
In chemical and biological defense, activated carbon is impregnated with DABCO 33-LV for use in filters for masks, collective protection systems, and the like.
An anti-fade reagent shown to scavenge free-radicals due to flurochrome excitation.
DABCO 33-LV is used as polyurethane catalyst, Balis-Hillman reaction catalyst complexing ligand and lewis base.
DABCO 33-LV finds use in dye lasers and in mounting samples for fluorescence microscopy and as anti-fade reagent shown to scavenge free radicals due to flurochrome excitation of fluorochromes.
Further, DABCO 33-LV is an oxidation and polymerization catalyst.

Production
DABCO 33-LV is produced by thermal reactions of compounds of the type H2NCH2CH2X (X = OH, NH2, or NHR) in the presence of zeolitic catalysts.
An idealized conversion is shown for the conversion from ethanolamine:

3 H2NCH2CH2OH → N(CH2CH2)3N + NH3 + 3 H2O

Purification Methods
DABCO 33-LV crystallises from 95% EtOH, pet ether or MeOH/diethyl ether (1:1).
Dry DABCO 33-LV under vacuum over CaCl2 and BaO.
DABCO 33-LV can be sublimed in vacuo, and readily at room temperature.
DABCO 33-LV has also been purified by removal of water during azeotropic distillation of a benzene solution.
DABCO 33-LV is then recrystallised twice from anhydrous diethyl ether under argon, and stored under argon.

Synonyms
1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
Triethylenediamine
280-57-9
Dabco
1,4-DIAZABICYCLO(2.2.2)OCTANE
1,4-Ethylenepiperazine
Dabco 33LV
Dabco crystal
TEDA
Texacat TD 100
Dabco S-25
N,N'-endo-Ethylenepiperazine
D 33LV
1,4-Diazabicyclo-octane
Dabco EG
Dabco R-8020
Thancat TD 33
Bicyclo(2,2,2)-1,4-diazaoctane
1,4-diazabicyclooctane
1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane
1,4-Diazobicyclo(2.2.2)octane
Dabco crystalline
1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane
Triethylene diamine
NSC 56362
Tegoamin 33
CCRIS 6692
TED
HSDB 5556
1,4-Diaza[2.2.2]bicyclooctane
EINECS 205-999-9
1,4-Diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane
UNII-X8M57R0JS5
AI3-24809
X8M57R0JS5
DTXSID0022016
1,4-Diazobicyclo[2.2.2]octane
Bicyclo[2.2.2]-1,4-diazaoctane
NSC-56362
Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1,4-diaza-
1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (dabco)
1,4-DIAZABICYCLO-(2,2,2)-OCTANE
EC 205-999-9
DTXCID902016
1,4-diazabicyclo(2,2,2)octane
1,4-diazobicyclo(2,2,2)octane
1,4-diazobicyclo[2,2,2]octane
1,4-diazabicyclo (2.2.2)octane
1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]octane
1,4-diazabicyclo(2.2.2) octane
1,4-diazabicyclo(2.2.2)-octane
1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane
1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane
1,4-diazabicyclo (2.2.2) octane
1,4-diazabicyclo-[2,2,2]-octane
Triethylene-diamine
CAS-280-57-9
MFCD00006689
Trietilenodiamina
Tego Amine
Kaolizer 31
Tegamine 33
Activator 105E
Dabco 3LV
Texacat TD 33
Texacat TD-33
14-Ethylenepiperazine
Jeffcat TD 100
1,4-etilenopiperazina
Dabco S 25
Minico L 1020
PC-TD
1,4-DIAZABICYCLO-[2.2.2]OCTANE
Niax A 33
Teda L 33
Dabco L 1202
D0Y4AS
TEDA-L33
PC CAT TD 33
SCHEMBL14938
DABCO(R) 33-LV
N N'-endo-Ethylenepiperazine
TRIETHYLENEDIAMINE [MI]
33LV
GTPL2577
SCHEMBL7266053
CHEMBL3183414
1,4diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane
TRIETHYLENEDIAMINE [HSDB]
1.4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan
1,4-Diazabicylo[2.2.2]octane
CHEBI:151129
1,4 diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane
1,4-diazabicyclo-2,2,2-octane
1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,21octane
1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.21octane
1,4-Diazabicylco[2,2,2]octane
AE 33
L 33E
LV 33
1,4- diazabicyclo(2,2,2)octane
1,4-di azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
1,4-diaza bicyclo[2,2,2]octane
1,4-diaza bicyclo[2.2.2]octane
1,4-diazabicyclo (2,2,2)octane
1,4-diazabicyclo-[2,2,2]octane
1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]-octane
AMY25627
HY-Y0566
NSC56362
Bicyclo[2.2.2]-1 4-diazaoctane
Tox21_201323
Tox21_302908
1,4-diazabiciclo [2.2.2] octano
1,4-diazabicyclo (2,2,2) octane
1,4-diazabicyclo-[2.2.2]-octane
STL185594
TD 100
1,4-Diazabicyclo-nu[2.2.2]octane
Biciclo [2.2.2]-1,4-diazaoctano
Diazabicyclo(2,2,2)octane, 1,4-
1,4-diaza bicyclo-[2,2.2]-octane
1,4-diaza-bicyclo-[2,2,2]-octane
AKOS000119052
CS-W020025
NCGC00249025-01
NCGC00256609-01
NCGC00258875-01
88935-43-7
BP-13441
L 33
LC 96003
LS-59703
PS-11951
D0134
FT-0700572
EN300-18991
D70975
Q423673
Q-201875
triethylenediamine/ 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
F1908-0059
1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
InChI=1/C6H12N2/c1-2-8-5-3-7(1)4-6-8/h1-6H

DESCRIPTION:
DABCO NE300 is a non-emissive amine catalyst.
DABCO NE300 Promotes the urea (water isocyanate) reaction.
DABCO NE300 reacts into the polyurethane matrix, thereby not contributing to emissions.



DABCO NE300 Offers no amine emissions, no VOC emissions, no vinyl staining and no windshield fogging.
DABCO NE300 Possesses master batch stability.
DABCO NE300 is used in all molded and high density foam applications to meet OEM emission specifications such as VDA 278.
Dabco NE300 is used in any water-blown TDI or TDI/MDI high resiliency (HR) foam, and in TDI/MDI or MDI-based, cold-cured molded polyurethane foam.

DABCO NE 300 is a highly efficient low emissive blow catalyst suitable for replacement of BDMAEE catalysts.
DABCO NE300 is Non – emitting, lowest odor reactive amine catalyst, excellent operating width.
DABCO NE300 has Strong foaming, low odor.

Applications of DABCO NE300:
DABCO NE300 is Reactive foaming catalyst, low odor, strong foaming.


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT DABCO NE300:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

SYNONYMS BIBR-953, N-[[2-[[[4-(Aminoiminomethyl)phenyl]amino]methyl]-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl]carbonyl]-N-2-pyridinyl-β-alanine cas no:211914-51-1

1,3-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione; 1,3-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)-5,5-DIMETHYLHYDANTOIN; 1,3-DIHYDROXYLMETHYL-5,5-DIMETHYLHYDANTOIN; 1,3-dimethylol-5,5-dimethyl hydantoin; bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione; Bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin; dimethylol-5,5-dimethylhydantoin; Dimethyloldimethyl hydantoin; DMDMH; dmdm hydantoin; 1,3-bis; 1,3-bis(dihydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin; 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-imidazolidinedione; 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-hydantoi; 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione; 1,3-di(Hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin; 1,3-Dihydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin; 2,4-Imidazolidinedione,1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl; 4-Imidazolidinedione,1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-2; dantoindmdmh55 CAS NO:6440-58-0

drop gum flavor

Ammonium phosphate, dibasic; Diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate; Phosphoric Acid, Diammonium Salt; DAP; Diammonium hydrogenphosphate; Diammonium phosphate; Ammonium hydrogen phosphate; cas no: 7783-28-0

D-Aspartic Acid; D-2-Aminobutanedioic acid; D-aminosuccinic acid; d-(-)Aspartic acid; H-D-Asp-OH; NMDA; N-Methyl-D-aspartic Acid, Hydrate; CAS NO: 1783-96-6

2,2-DIBROMO-3-NITRILOPROPIONAMIDE; 2-Cyano-2,2-dibromo Acetamide; 2,2-Dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile; 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide; 2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide; DBNPA; Dibromocyanoacetamide CAS NO:10222-01-2

DBE dibasic ester is an ester of a dicarboxylic acid.
DBE dibasic ester is readily soluble in alcohols, ketones, ethers, and many hydrocarbons, but only slightly soluble in water and higher paraffins.


CAS Number:95481-62-2
EC Number: 619-131-5
MDL number: MFCD00152995
Linear Formula: CH3O2C(CH2)nCO2CH3 (n=2,3,4)
Molecular Formula: C21H36O12


DBE dibasic ester is readily biodegradable.
DBE dibasic ester is refined dimethyl esters of adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids.
DBE dibasic ester is a clear, colorless liquid having a mild, characteristic fruity odour.


DBE dibasic ester is readily soluble in alcohols, ketones, ethers, and many hydrocarbons, but are only slightly soluble in water and hydrocarbons.
DBE dibasic ester is non-flammable, noncorrosive, and quickly biodegrading – all factors leading to an environmentally-friendly formulation options.
DBE dibasic ester is composed of a liquid mixture of dimethyl dicarboxylic acid esters including dimethyl glutarate, dimethyl adipate and dimethyl succinate.


DBE dibasic ester is non-flammable, readily biodegradable,
non-corrosive and has a mild odor.
DBE dibasic ester is a mixture of dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate and dimethyl adipate.


DBE dibasic ester is an ester of a dicarboxylic acid.
DBE dibasic ester is depending on the application, the alcohol may be methanol or higher molecular weight monoalcohols.
DBE dibasic ester is an ester of a dicarboxylic acid.


DBE dibasic ester is normally a mixture of dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate and dimethyl adipate.
Environmentally friendly high boiling point solvent DBE dibasic ester, also known as divalent acid ester, dibasic acid ester, mixed acid dimethyl ester, is a mixture of divalent acid esters.


Colorless transparent liquid, slightly aromatic, DBE dibasic ester's main components are dimethyl succinate CH3OOC(CH2)2COOCH3 , dimethyl glutarate CH3OOC(CH2)3COOCH3, adipic acid Dimethyl acid CH3OOC(CH2)4COOCH3.
DBE dibasic ester is an environmentally friendly high boiling point solvent that can be biodegraded.


DBE dibasic ester is an environmentally friendly coating solvent with good solubility, low volatility, easy flow, high safety, non-toxicity, photochemical stability, etc.
DBE dibasic ester is non-toxic,colorless transparent liquid with light ester aroma.


DBE dibasic ester is the refined dimethyl esters of adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids.
DBE dibasic ester is non-flammable, non-corrosive, and quickly biodegrading – all factors leading to an environmentally-friendly product.
Easily soluble in alcohol and only slightly soluble in water, DBE dibasic ester is colorless, clear and has a slightly fruity odor.


DBE dibasic ester is an ester of a dicarboxylic acid.
Depending on the application, the alcohol may be methanol or higher molecular weight monoalcohols.
Mixtures of different methyl dibasic esters are commercially produced from short-chain acids such as adipic acid, glutaric acid, and succinic acid.


They are non-flammable, readily biodegradable, non-corrosive, and have a mild, fruity odour.
Dibasic esters of phthalates, adipates, and azelates with C8 - C10 alcohols have found commercial use as lubricants, spin finishes, and additives.
DBE dibasic ester is a refined mixture of dimethyl esters of adipic, glutaric and succinic acids.


DBE dibasic ester is a liquid non-flammable, readily biodegradable and non-corrosive with mild fruity odor. ​
DBE dibasic ester is readily soluble in alcohols, ketones, ethers, and many hydrocarbons, but only slightly soluble in water and higher paraffins.
DBE dibasic ester is a chemical mixture of dimethyl esters.


DBE dibasic ester is a colorless, clear liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.
DBE dibasic ester is a diverse and ecologically compatible alternative to many other solvents that require labeling.
DBE dibasic ester has a number of advantages such as high solubility and a low risk potential for humans and the environment.


DBE dibasic ester also has a high flash point and very low volatility.
DBE dibasic ester is easily soluble in alcohols, ketones, ethers and most hydrocarbons, whereas it is slightly soluble in substances such as water or higher paraffinic hydrocarbons.


DBE dibasic ester is a very interesting product due to its wide range of applications.
DBE dibasic ester is a mixed dibasic acid ester with a high boiling point.
DBE dibasic ester is a kind of low toxicity, low odor, biodegradable and environmentally friendly solvent.
DBE dibasic ester is readily biodegradable, low odor, low VOC solvents used in a wide variety of industrial and specialty applications.



USES and APPLICATIONS of DBE DIBASIC ESTER:
DBE dibasic ester is used in paints, paint strippers, coatings, plasticizers, resins, binders, solvents, polyols, soil stabilization, chemical grouting, oilfield drilling fluids, crop protection products, cedar spray, and adhesives.
DBE dibasic ester can be the substitute of isophorone, cyclohexanonel, ether type of solvent and so on.


DBE dibasic ester is extensively applied in the fields of coin steel coating,automobile coating,baking coating,tin plate printing coating,carpentry coating,vessel/can coating,printing ink industry,metal furniture coating, founfry resin and insulating coating industry.
DBE dibasic ester is used to paint strippers, coatings, plasticisers, resins, solvents and adhesives.


DBE dibasic ester is a mixture of dimethyl glutarate, dimethyl succinate and dimethyl adipate used in paints, coil coatings, paint strippers, coatings, plasticisers, resins, binders, solvents, polyols, soil stabilization, chemical grouting, oilfield drilling fluids, crop protection products, cedar spray, and adhesives.



DBE dibasic ester is mainly used as a high boiling point solvent in the coating industry and can replace Isophorone, glycol ether, cyclohexanone and other highly toxic solvents are used for baking synthetic resin coatings and high-temperature quick-drying coil coatings, sheet coatings, and can inner and outer wall coatings.


DBE dibasic ester is used in automotive coatings to achieve the ideal gloss and smoothness of the intermediate and topcoat paint films.
DBE dibasic ester can also be used in paint strippers and cleaning agents, and is widely used in industries such as inks, casting new adhesives and organic synthetic intermediates.


DBE dibasic ester acts as a coating agent for magnet and enamel wires, magnetic memory discs, automobiles, coils, cans, sheets, industrial paint, et cetera.
DBE dibasic ester is used in paints, coil coatings, paint strippers, coatings, plasticisers, resins, binders, solvents, polyols, soil stabilization, chemical grouting, oilfield drilling fluids, crop protection products, cedar spray, and adhesives.


DBE dibasic ester was commonly used as lubricants, solvents, plasticizers, additives, and spin finishes.
DBE dibasic ester acts as a coating agent for magnet and enamel wires, magnetic memory discs, automobiles, coils, cans, sheets, industrial paint, et cetera.
DBE dibasic ester is commonly used as lubricants, solvents, plasticizers, additives, and spin finishes.


DBE dibasic ester acts as a coating agent for magnet and enamel wires, magnetic memory discs, automobiles, coils, cans, sheets, industrial paint, et cetera.
In seemingly direct contrast from its use with paint, DBE dibasic ester is also considered an excellent stripping agent.
DBE dibasic ester can easily clean through resin and paint, polyurethane, coatings, inks, and other polar substances.


Many metropolitan areas use DBE dibasic ester to remove graffiti and spray paint from building façades.
The slow evaporation rate of DBE dibasic ester means it can be applied to a surface and work through the grime or coating over time without any necessary reapplication.


As a cleaner, DBE dibasic ester is not caustic to the environment, which has led many organizations to incorporate this chemical into their cleaning regimen.
DBE dibasic ester is used with other esters or solvents, a unique formula can be created for varied uses.


Because DBE dibasic ester evaporates slowly, it can be repeatedly used after recycling.
Many industrial solvents have been placed on the environmental watch list; DBE dibasic ester can replace several of these more dangerous chemicals.
The plastics industry utilizes DBE dibasic ester in a variety of ways including as intermediates for polyester polyols for urethanes.


Polyester and epoxy find DBE dibasic ester the perfect ingredient to create a sealing coat.
Soil stabilization is an agricultural facet of DBE dibasic ester, which is also added to pesticides and insecticides.
Other applications of DBE dibasic ester include its use in liquid detergents, in corrosion inhibition, and for textile lubrication.


DBE dibasic ester might be the perfect industrial chemical for your organization.
Whether you are cleaning an area, stripping paint from surfaces, or coating surfaces to deter corrosion, DBE dibasic ester is a good choice for your business and the environment.


DBE dibasic ester is used Solvents in can/coil, waterborne, magnet wire and automotive coatings.
DBE dibasic ester is used Industrial cleaners, paint removers, foundry core binders, printing inks, textile, lubricants, urethane reaction solvents, peroxide solvents and chemical grouting/soil stabilization.


DBE dibasic ester is used in paints, coil coatings, paint strippers, coatings, plasticisers, resins, binders, solvents, polyols, soil stabilization, chemical grouting, oilfield drilling fluids, crop protection products, cedar spray, and adhesives.
DBE dibasic ester was commonly used as lubricants, solvents, plasticizers, additives, and spin finishes.


DBE dibasic ester is extensively applied in the fields of coin steel coating, automobile coating, baking coating, tin plate printing coating, carpentry coating, vessel/can coating, printing ink industry, metal furniture coating, founfry resin, and insulating coating industry.
DBE dibasic ester can be the substitute for isophorone, cyclohexanone, ether type of solvent and so on.


DBE dibasic ester offers very good solvency, high boiling point, low vapor pressure, slow evaporation, high flashpoint, low toxicity and mild odor.
DBE dibasic ester provides compatibility with many plastics including polyethylene, polypropylene, fluorocarbon resins, nylon, and acetal resin, and with elastomers such as silicone, ethylene/propylene rubber, butyl rubber and fluoropolymers.


DBE dibasic ester is mainly used as a solvent and intermediate.
DBE dibasic ester is used graffiti removers, paint strippers, industrial cleaning solutions, automotive coatings, industrial coatings, coil coatings, printing inks, agrochemical soil stabilization, and household and industrial liquid detergents / cleaners.


DBE dibasic ester is suitable for dissolving polar substances such as polyurethane, polyester and acrylate resins and can be mixed with water using a variety of surfactants.
DBE dibasic ester is used in paints, coatings, plasticizers, chemical intermediates, resins, binders, grouting, oilfield drilling fluid and adhesives.


DBE dibasic ester used to make polyurethane coatings, flexible foams and rigid foams.
DBE dibasic ester is used in can and coil coatings, foundry core binders, acrylic lacquers, wood finishes, printing inks, paint strippers, various industrial cleaning applications including metal degreasing, GRP resin cleaning, hand cleaning etc., grouting, sealants and wax formulations, etc.


DBE dibasic ester is an ester of a dicarboxylic acid used as solvent in paints, coil coatings, paint strippers, coatings, plasticizers, resins, binders, solvents, polyols, soil stabilization, chemical grouting, oilfield drilling fluids, crop protection products, cedar spray, and adhesives.
DBE dibasic ester is widely used in paints, coatings, printing inks, and other fields.


DBE dibasic ester is used as a solvent.
DBE dibasic ester can be used as an extender in coatings, and has been shown to have good resistance to abrasion, weathering, and corrosion.
DBE dibasic ester is also used in the reduction process of epoxides, which are important for many industrial processes.


DBE dibasic ester can be used in the manufacture of solvents, such as diethylene glycol ethers and ethylene glycol ethers.
DBE dibasic ester is a component of stripper oil, which is used to remove coatings from metals or plastics.
DBE dibasic ester can be found in polystyrene insulation materials.


DBE dibasic ester is used as a solvent in paints and varnishes, cleaners and mold hardeners.
DBE dibasic ester can provide low temperature flexibility and is excellent plasticizer for PVC and other polymer systems.
DBE dibasic ester is used as a solvent in adhesives, seals and gaskets.


DBE dibasic ester can also be used as an intermediate product for PU foams and plasticizers.
When it comes to environmental protection, in particular, DBE dibasic ester is an indispensable alternative to traditional solvents such as methylene chloride and acetone, which means that the area of ​​application is constantly growing.


DBE dibasic ester is used Bio-based replacement for dibasic ester.
DBE dibasic ester is a used solvent for formulations and cleaning.
DBE dibasic ester is used solvent for industrial and household paints.


DBE dibasic ester is a used solvent for automotive, wire enamel, and other coatings.
DBE dibasic ester is a used solvent for polyester and epoxy sealing coats.
DBE dibasic ester is a used solvent for ink formulations, including printer inks.


DBE dibasic ester is used in HI&I cleaning applications.
DBE dibasic ester is a dibasic ester that is used as a solvent.
DBE dibasic ester can be used as an extender in coatings, and has been shown to have good resistance to abrasion, weathering, and corrosion.


DBE dibasic ester is also used in the reduction process of epoxides, which are important for many industrial processes.
DBE dibasic ester can be used in the manufacture of solvents, such as diethylene glycol ethers and ethylene glycol ethers.
DBE dibasic ester is a component of stripper oil, which is used to remove coatings from metals or plastics.


DBE dibasic ester has been shown to inhibit some organisms (e.g., bacteria) at low concentrations and may be toxic at high concentrations.
DBE dibasic ester can be found in polystyrene insulation materials.



BENEFITS OF USING DBE DIBASIC ESTER:
*Better cleaning power than petroleum-based dibasic ester
*Precision cleaning solvent that dries completely and leaves no residue
*20-30 percent more efficient in viscosity reduction than dibasic ester
*Provides excellent flow characteristics in formulation
*Safe, non-toxic, non-carcinogenic
*High loading capacity
*Easy and inexpensive to distill or recycle
*100 percent biodegradable to carbon dioxide and water
*Carbon neutral
*EPA approved SNAP solvent
*No ozone-depleting chemicals (ODCs)
*No environmentally hazardous ingredients
*No hazardous air pollutants (HAPs)



INDUSTRIES OF DBE DIBASIC ESTER:
*Building & Construction,
*Printing & Packaging,
*Agriculture,
*Chemical Manufacturing,
*Construction,
*Consumer Goods,
*Oil & Energy,
*Paints & Coatings,
*HI&I Care,
*Adhesive & Sealants,
*Industrial



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DBE DIBASIC ESTER:
DBE dibasic ester is an ester of a dicarboxylic acid.
DBE dibasic ester is non-flammable, non-corrosive, and quickly biodegrading – all factors leading to an environmentally-friendly product.
Easily soluble in alcohol and only slightly soluble in water, DBE dibasic ester is colorless, clear and has a slightly fruity odor.



USE DBE DIBASIC ESTER AS A REPLACEMENT FOR:
*N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)
*MEK
*Methylene chloride
*Isophorone
*Certain glycol ethers and their acetates
*Acetone
*Cresylic acid



DBE DIBASIC ESTER MIXTURE- USE:
divalent acid esters are widely used in automotive coatings, color steel plate coatings, canned coatings, enameled wire and household electrical materials, furniture wood coatings and other industries. Examples of its application are as follows:

1) Preparation of nano anti-scaling and anti-corrosion coatings for gathering and transportation pipelines, which are applied to anti-scaling and anti-corrosion in petroleum gathering and transportation pipelines.

It is characterized in that it is composed of 1 part by weight of agent A and 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of agent B, agent A includes bisphenol A epoxy resin, n-butanol, xylene, divalent acid ester, polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane, high molecular weight block copolymer containing pigment affinity group, foam-breaking polysiloxane, polyether siloxane co-polymer, polyacrylate, high molecular weight polycarboxylic acid containing amine derivatives, nano titanium dioxide, nano silicon dioxide, sericite, talc and flake graphite; Among them, agent B includes polyamide.

The effect is: the coating has excellent workability and storage stability, and the coating film has excellent anti-fouling performance and excellent corrosion resistance.
The scale inhibition rate of pipelines can reach above 80%.

2) an environment-friendly high-performance bait brightener was prepared, which was composed of divalent acid ester, PVC powder, free radical photoinitiator, ethyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, liquid paraffin and magnetized water.
This product uses divalent acid ester and PVC powder as the main raw materials, supplemented by free radical photoinitiator, ethyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, liquid paraffin and magnetized water, and is refined by advanced production technology.

Among them, ethyl acetate and polyvinyl butyral mainly play a role in increasing viscosity, so that the brightener can adhere to the surface of the bait, and ethyl acetate has a fruity smell, which is easy to attract fish for food.
The main function of divalent acid ester is to dissolve PVC powder, which has the effects of brightening and improving gloss.

It is a degradable and environment-friendly solvent.
After the bait brightener is impregnated, heated and dried, the product can present a high-light state, with bright color, lifelike, and high fish lure rate, especially to attract fish in deep waters.



DBE DIBASIC ESTER MIXTURE- PRODUCTION METHOD:
(1) continuous catalytic esterification: including the first catalytic esterification and the second catalytic esterification: a first catalytic esterification: according to the mass ratio of nylon acid, methanol and hydrous cerium sulfate catalyst of 1:1.3:0.02, weigh each raw material, add the raw materials nylon acid and methanol to the reaction kettle in sequence, then add the hydrous cerium sulfate catalyst, heat while stirring, heat to 120 ℃, keep the temperature unchanged, the pressure inside the reaction kettle is controlled to be 125KPa, and the reaction is carried out for 1 hour.

The aqueous cerium sulfate catalyst is composed of cerium sulfate active component and double mesoporous silicon carrier, wherein the mass percentage of cerium sulfate is 42%, and the balance is double mesopores.
The pore size of the small mesopores of the double mesopores is 3-5nm, and the pore size of the large mesopores is 10.
B The second catalytic esterification: The reaction is carried out by continuously introducing methanol into the reaction kettle.

The water generated by the reaction is brought out with methanol to continue the reaction.
The amount of methanol added is the amount of methanol added in the first catalytic esterification. 143%, this reaction stage is an atmospheric reaction.
The reaction temperature is controlled by controlling the methanol inlet speed.

The reaction temperature at this stage is 130 ℃, keeping the temperature constant, and adding titanate catalysts, the addition amount is 8.2‰ of the total mass of the reactants, and the acid value is measured for 5 hours.
When the acid value reaches less than 5mgKOH/g, the temperature is rapidly reduced to 65 ℃, the reaction is stopped, and the crude product is obtained.
The titanate catalyst is a mixture of tetraethyl titanate, tetrapropyl titanate and tetraisopropyl titanate, and the mass ratio is 2:5:3.

(2) alkali washing and neutralization: filter and separate the catalyst, slowly add 20% NaHCO3 to the crude product of the reaction kettle, stir at a rate of 100rad/min while adding at a temperature of 85 ℃, stop adding and continue stirring for 10min when the acid value of the crude product is lower than 0.5mgKOH/g; The separated catalyst is reused after simple treatment, and the number of times of use is recorded.

(3) standing at low temperature: place the above products at an ambient temperature of -3 ℃ and stand for 25min. after stratification, the water layer is separated to remove water.

(4) pump the crude product material after water removal into the light removal tower, reduce the pressure to -0.01MPa, set the top temperature to 105 ℃, remove the light components, and circulate the methanol in the light components to the catalytic esterification reactor for reuse after dehydration and impurity removal; The packing layer provided in the light removal tower adopts polypropylene plastic step ring, the diameter of the step ring used is 50mm, and the top part adopts reflux in tube.

(5) put the crude product with light components removed into the weight removal tower, and decompress to remove the heavy components; The pressure after decompression is controlled to-0.085MPa, the top temperature of the weight removal tower is controlled to 125 ℃, the bottom temperature of the tower is controlled to 150 ℃, the reflux ratio is set to 0.7, and the products at the top of the tower are collected.

The product processed by the above method, after testing, the color of the product is stable, the chromaticity is light, and the chromaticity is not much different.
The main component is NME (dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate and dimethyl adipate)

The purity of NME is 99.82%, of which the content of methanol is 0.021%, and the content of mono-methyl ester is 0.012 ‰; after the quality analysis of the various components before, the selectivity of the reaction is 99.83%; the acid value of the product is 0.14mgKOH/g; the moisture content of the product is 0.020%; after the catalyst is used for 30 times, the activity decreases less than 10%, it is stable during use, and has good reuse performance.
It is not easy to be poisoned, will not corrode equipment, and will not pollute the environment.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DBE DIBASIC ESTER:
Molecular Formula: C21H36O12
Molecular Weight: 480.51
MDL Number: MFCD00152995
Melting point: -20°C
Boiling point: 196-225 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.19 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.424(lit.)
Flash point: 212 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
explosive limit: 8 %
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H14O4.C7H12O4.C6H10O4/c1-11-7(9)5-3-4-6-8(10)12-2;1-10-6(8)4-3-5-7(9)11-2;1-9-5(7)3-4-6(8)10-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3;3-5H2,1-2H3;3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: QYMFNZIUDRQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C(=O)(OC)CCC(=O)OC.C(C(=O)OC)CCCC(=O)OC.C(C(=O)OC)CCC(=O)OC
EPA Substance Registry System: Hexanedioic acid, dimethyl ester, mixt. with dimethyl butanedioate and dimethyl pentanedioate (95481-62-2)
Boiling Point: 196-225 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: 212 °F
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.424 (lit.)
Form: Liquid
Appearance: liquid
Auto Ignition Temperature: 370 °C (698 °F)

Boiling Point: 195 - 230 °C (383 - 446 °F)
Color: colorless
Density: 1.076 - 1.096 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Flash Point: 100 °C (212 °F)
Lower Explosion Limit: 0.9 %(V)
Odor: slight, aromatic
Relative Density: 1.076 - 1.096 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Reference Material: (water = 1)
Upper Explosion Limit: 8.0 %(V)
Vapor Pressure: 0.2 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Physical Form: Liquid
CAS Number: 95481-62-2
Chemical Name: Dibasic Ester
Molecular Formula: 480.5 g/mol
EC Number: 214-277-2
IUPAC Name: Dibasic dimethyl esters
Synonyms: DBE
Molecular Weight: 480.5 g/mol
Density: 1.19 g/mL
Melting Point: - 20 Degree C
Boiling Point: 225 Degree C
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 480.5
APPEARANCE: Colorless liquid

DENSITY: 1.092 g/cm3
REFRACTIVE INDEX: 1.424
COLOR: 15 max
ASSAY: 99 % min
WATER CONTENT: 0.1 % max
BOILING POINT: 196 - 225 °C
MELTING POINT: -20 °C
FLASH POINT: 100 °C
CAS No.: 95481-62-2
Molecular Formula: C8H14O4.C7H12O4.C6H10O4
InChIKeys: InChIKey=QYMFNZIUDRQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 480.5
Exact Mass: 480.220673
EC Number: 619-131-5
HScode: 38249992
PSA: 157.8
XLogP3: 1.5081
Appearance: Liquid
Density: 1.19g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point: -20°C
Boiling Point: 196-225°C(lit.)
Flash Point: 212°F
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.424(lit.)

Vapor Pressure: 0.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Molecular Formula: C21H36O12
Molar Mass: 480.5
Density: 1.19 g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point: -20°C
Boling Point: 196-225°C(lit.)
Flash Point: 212°F
Vapor Presure: 0.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Storage Condition: Store below +30°C.
Explosive Limit: 8%
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.424(lit.)
Molecular Formula: C21H36O12
Molecular Weight: 480.5
CAS Number: 95481-62-2
Appearance Colorless: Transparent Liquid
Solubility: Insoluble in water or carbon dioxide
Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions
MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 480.5
APPEARANCE: Colorless Liquid
DENSITY: 1.092 g/cm3

REFRACTIVE INDEX: 1.424
ASSAY: > 99.0 %
BOILING POINT: 196 - 225 °C
CLASS: Resins and Paints
Molecular Weight: 480.5 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 12
Rotatable Bond Count: 18
Exact Mass: 480.22067658 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 480.22067658 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 158Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 33
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 374
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available

Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 196 - 225 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 8 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: 0,9 %(V)
Flash point: 100 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: 370 °C
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available

Vapor pressure: 0,3 hPa at 20 °C
Density: 1,092 g/cm3
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Melting Point: -20°C
Boiling Point: 196-225 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: 212 °F
Appearance: liquidDensity: 1.19 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor Pressure: 0.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.424(lit.)
Storage Temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: N/A
Explosive Limit: 8%CAS
CAS NO:95481-62-2
Molecular Formula: C21H36O12
Molecular Weight: 480.5
EINECS: N/A
Product Categories: Polymer Science;Plasticizers;Polymer Additives
Mol File: 95481-62-2.mol



FIRST AID MEASURES of DBE DIBASIC ESTER:
-General advice:
Consult a physician.
-If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
-In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
-In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
-If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DBE DIBASIC ESTER:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DBE DIBASIC ESTER:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DBE DIBASIC ESTER:
-Control parameters:
*Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of DBE DIBASIC ESTER:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store in cool place.
-Specific end use(s):
No other specific uses are stipulated



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DBE DIBASIC ESTER:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.



SYNONYMS:
DBE, Dibasic ester mixture
DBE
DIBASIC ESTER
DIBASIC ACID
IMSOL
meso-Dibenzylaminosuccinic acid
ESTASOL
DBE,MDBE
Binary ester
DBE DIBASIC ESTER
Dibasic acid ester
Dimethyl butanedioate
Dimethyl hexanedioate
Dimethyl pentanedioate
DBE
MADE
IMSOL
DIBASIC ACID
DIBASIC ESTER
Dibasic Esters
Dbe Dibasic Ester
DBE DIBASIC ESTER
Dibasic Esters(DBE)
DBE, Dibasic ester mixture
Mixed Aliphatic Dimethyl Esters
DBE,Dibasic Esters,Dimethyl butanedioate
Dimethyl butanedioate
Dimethyl hexanedioate
Dimethyl pentanedioate
Estasol
Dibasic ester
95481-62-2
RDPE
dimethyl butanedioate;dimethyl hexanedioate
dimethyl pentanedioate
DBE dibasic ester
Pentanedioic acid, dimethyl ester, mixt. with dimethyl butanedioate and dimethyl hexanedioate
Hexanedioic acid, dimethyl ester, mixt. with dimethyl butandedioate and dimethyl pentanedioate
Hexanedioic acid, dimethyl ester, mixt. with dimethyl butanedioate and dimethyl pentanedioate
SCHEMBL4450294
QYMFNZIUDRQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
dimethyl adipate dimethyl glutarate dimethyl succinate
dimethyl adipate compound with dimethyl glutarate and dimethyl succinate (1:1:1)
DBE, Dibasic ester mixture
Ester mixture (methyl esters) of diacids C4, C5 und C6
DBE
DBE,Dibasic Esters,Dimethyl butanedioate
IMSOL
DBE DIBASIC ESTER
DIMETHYL ADIPATE/DIMETHYL GLUTARATE/DIMETHYL SUCCINATE
DIBASIC ACID

Coenzyme R; Vitamin H; Biotin; beta-Biotin; (3aS-(3aalpha,4b,6aalpha))-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno(3,4-d)imidaz- ole-4-pentanoic acid; (3aS,4S,6aR)-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-valeric acid; 2'-Keto-3,4-imidazolido-2-tetrahydrothiophene-N-valeric acid; Bioepiderm; Biotina; Biotine; Biotinum; D-Biotin; Factor S; Injacom H; Medebiotin; Vitamin B7; Vitamin Bw; cis-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno(3,4)imidazole-4-valeric acid; cis-Tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid cas no:58-85-5

DBNPA or 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide is a quick-kill biocide that easily hydrolyzes under both acidic and alkaline conditions. It is preferred for its instability in water as it quickly kills and then quickly degrades to form a number of products, depending on the conditions, including ammonia, bromide ions, dibromoacetonitrile, and dibromoacetic acid.DBNPA acts similar to the typical halogen biocides.

CAS NO: 10222-01-2
EC NO: 233-539-7
IUPAC NAMES:
2, 2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide
2,2 DIBROMO-3-NITRILOPROPIONAMIDE
2,2-Dibrom-3-nitrilpropionamid
2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide
2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide
2,2-dibromo-3-cyanopropanamide
2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide
DBNPA
Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide
Dibromocyanoacetamide

SYNOMNYS

2,2-DIBROMO-2-CYANOACETAMIDE;10222-01-2;;2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide;Dbnpa;Acetamide, 2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-;2-Cyano-2,2-dibromoacetamide;XD-7287l Antimicrobial;2,2-Dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile;UNII-7N51QGL6MJ;Dibromocyano acetic acid amide;XD-1603;7N51QGL6MJ;Caswell No. 287AA;NSC 98283;HSDB 6982;Dibromonitrilopropionamide;XD 7287L;EINECS 233-539-7;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 101801;BRN 1761192;2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-acetamide;Acetamide, 2-cyano-2,2-dibromo-;DBNP;DSSTox_CID_12361;DSSTox_RID_78926;NCIOpen2_006184;DSSTox_GSID_32361;SCHEMBL23129;3-02-00-01641 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);Acetamide,2-dibromo-2-cyano-;ACMC-20980y;2-Cyano-2,2-dibromo-Acetamide;CHEMBL1878278;DTXSID5032361;NSC98283;ZINC1638458;2,2, Dibromo 3-Nitrilopropionamide;2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropion amide;Tox21_300089;ANW-14672;MFCD00129791;NSC-98283;SBB008529;2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide, 9CI;2, 2-Dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile;2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide, 96%;AKOS015833850;2,2-bis(bromanyl)-2-cyano-ethanamide;MCULE-9977107579;NCGC00164203-01;NCGC00164203-02;NCGC00253921-01;AS-12928;SC-22750;CAS-10222-01-2;DB-027512;D2902;FT-0612090;2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilo propionamide (DBNPA);22D012;A800546;Q-102771;2,2-Dibrom-3-nitrilpropionamid;2,2-dibromo-3-cyanopropanamide;Slimicide 508;2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-ethanamide;2,2-Dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile;Dibromocyanoacetamide;BE 3S;DBNPA;D-244;DBNPA1;BIOBRO;Busan 94;DBNPA20%;NSC 98283;DBNPA 7287;Mucosin NT;acetamide, 2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-;2,2-bis(bromanyl)-2-cyano-ethanamide;2- cyano-2,2-dibromoacetamide;cyanodibromoacetamide;2,2- dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile;2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-acetamide;2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide;dibromocyanoacetamide;2 2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilo-Propionamid

DBNPA (2,2, dibromo-3-nitrilo-proprionamide) has the following characteristics:
Compatible with the membrane
* Fast acting
* Cost effective
* Acceptable transportation, storage, stability and handling characteristics
* Broad spectrum control (e.g., planktonic and sessile organisms); algae control is seasonal and situational
* Biodegradable

DBNPA is used in a wide variety of applications. Some examples are papermaking as a preservative in paper coating and slurries. It is also used as slime control on paper machines, and as a biocide in hydraulic fracturing wells and in cooling water.
2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide, also known as 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA), can be synthesized reacting sodium bromide and cyanoacetamide. Its crystals are monoclinic and belong to the space group P21/n.
High-performance liquid chromatography analyses of ppm concentrations of DBNPA and its degradation products in laboratory tests of several natural water samples were used to follow the reactions involved. A hydrolysis pathway leads to dibromoacetonitrile (DBAN) and other products. The presence of organic material in the water leads to degradation by a second pathway in which monobromonitrilopropionamide (MBNPA) and several other degradation products are formed. The model describes quantitative relationships of DBNPA dosage and the natural water's organic material content, as measured by total organic carbon (TOC), in the degradation pathways of DBNPA. The model helps interpret the aquatic toxicity of the rapidly changing complex mixture produced during these degradations. Simulations of the DBNPA treatment of cooling towers were compared to limited experimental data which indicated that most of the degradation occurred by the pathway which produced the less toxic products

IDENTIFICATION: DBNPA is an off-white crystalline solid with a mild medicinal antiseptic odor. It is slightly volatile, very soluble in water, and corrosive.
USE: DBNPA is used to control bacteria, fungi and slime-forming algae in cooling water systems, evaporative condensers and heat exchangers, air washing systems, pulp mill and paper manufacturing, and oil extraction drilling fluids. It also is used as a preservative in paints, industrial coatings and adhesives, metalworking cutting fluids, and paper and paper products.
DBNPA was prepared by the method described by Hesse. The white product which resulted from bromination in an aqueous medium was recrystallized from benzene to give a compound with a
The melting point of 125 C. Purity was checked by elemental analysis, infrared analysis [IR (Nujol mull), 1,710 cm (C=O) l, and by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy [NMR (dimethyl sulfoxide ), 8.36 6 (doublet) J.
Physical properties. Chemical properties. The white, crystalline DBNPA has been stable for at least four years under laboratory storage conditions. This conclusion is based upon no detectable change in appearance or biological activity during this storage period. DBNPA dissolves in water to give a relatively stable solution in an acid pH range. Its unusual solubility and stability in polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight, 200) make this glycol a preferred solvent. Aqueous solutions hydrolyze under alkaline conditions, with the rate of decomposition increases with the alkalinity. However, the rate of hydrolysis is not fast enough to interfere with the antimicrobial activity of fresh, alkaline (pH 7 to 9.5) solutions. Heat and ultraviolet and fluorescent light also cause aqueous solutions of DBNPA to degrade, as evidenced by the change of the antimicrobial endpoint as a given solution age. This ecomposition has also been substantiated by chemical analysis.
It is understood in the membrane industry that thin-film composite polyamide membranes have limited resistance to chlorine-based oxidants. Therefore, operators have relatively few options regarding chemicals that can be safely used to disinfect RO/NF systems and prevent bio growth/biofouling. One option is the chemical, DBNPA, which is a fastacting, non-oxidizing biocide which is very effective at low concentrations in controlling the growth of aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, fungi and algae.
DBNPA is an advantageous disinfectant since it also quickly degrades carbon dioxide, ammonia and bromide ion when in an aqueous environment. This allows the effluent to be safely discharged even in sensitive water bodies. It is degraded by reactions with water, nucleophiles, and UV light (rate is dependent on pH and temperature). The approximate half-life is 24 hr @ pH 7,2 hr @ pH 8, 15 min @ pH 9. The vast majority of microorganisms that come into contact with it are killed within 5 to 10 minutes.
DBNPA is deactivated by reducing agents, so a higher concentration of DBNPA will be required if residual reducing agents are present in the feed water. For example, Sodium Bisulfite (SBS) will deactivate DBNPA. If SBS is dosed during service or flushing operations, additional DBNPA will be required at a suggested dose rate of 1.0 to 1.3 ppm DBNPA per 1 ppm of SBS to account for deactivation. Excess SBS can also be used to accelerate the deactivation of DBNPA in discharged waters. Although DBNPA is non-oxidizing, it will give an ORP reading of about 400 mv when in the range of 0.5 – 3 ppm ( for comparison, 1 ppm chlorine typically gives an ORP reading of about 700 mv). Intermittent dosing can be performed during service operation, during a low-pressure flush mode, or by a batch CIP (Clean-In-Place) system. RO/NF permeate may need to be diverted to drain as operations dictate, though it is estimated that greater than 98% of the DBNPA is rejected by brackish water membranes and greater than 99.5% by seawater membranes. For waters containing > 100 CFU/ml (or if you already have biofilm within the RO/NF system), suppliers recommend 30 ppm active ingredient for a full 3 hours. During intermittent dosing, the permeate should be dumped to drain if product water is for potable use. If a biofilm is present, sanitization should be preceded by an alkaline cleaning. For continuous dosing during service operation, between 0.5 to 2 ppm of active ingredient is recommended to maintain a biostatic environment. RO/NF permeate may need to be diverted to drain as operations dictate. Continuous dosing can be significantly more expensive in terms of operating costs so the site situation will dictate if this is instituted. DBNPA is deactivated by reducing agents, so a higher concentration of DBNPA will be required if residual reducing agents are present in the feed water. For example, Sodium Bisulfite (SBS) will deactivate DBNPA. If SBS is dosed during service or flushing operations, additional DBNPA will be required at a suggested dose rate of 1.0 to 1.3 ppm DBNPA per 1 ppm of SBS to account for deactivation. Excess SBS can also be used to accelerate the deactivation of DBNPA in discharged waters. Although DBNPA is non-oxidizing, it will give an ORP reading of about 400 mv when in the range of 0.5 – 3 ppm ( for comparison, 1 ppm chlorine typically gives an ORP reading of about 700 mv). For CIP use, 30 - 50 ppm of active ingredient for 1 hour would be recommended. For heavy biofilms, it should be followed by an alkaline cleaning. Test kits are available from the chemical suppliers to verify that DBNPA is at the desired concentration or has been completely rinsed from the system. According to its chemical properties, DBNPA can be degraded via two pathways; hydrolysis and nucleophilic reaction. For PT 4 nucleophilic reaction is the relevant pathway after DBNPA comes into contact with sulphur containing reducing species (“nucleophiles”), light or organic material (e.g., proteins, bacteria, humus/fulvic acids, etc.). DBNPA will quickly be degraded to cyanoacetamide (CAM). DBNPA is not readily biodegradable. Based on a weight of evidence approach including several studies from the open literature a degradation half life in soil (DT50) of 20.9 hours at 12oC was used for the risk assessment. In addition the default value of inherent biodegradable substances was included.
DBNPA has a very low vapour pressure, a low Henry’s law constant and is additionally not used in a manner, which leads to direct release to the atmosphere.
The mixing and loading process takes place in completely closed systems. Thus, the environmental exposure during mixing and loading is considered to be negligible compared to the actual application of DBNPA. The emission estimations for the use of DBNPA in PT4 have been determined using two different scenarios (a tonnage based scenario and a consumption based scenario) and a tiered approach. For CAM only the consumption based scenario, representing the realistic worst case scenario is evaluated
The standard method to apply DBNPA is intermittent dosing. The amount of DBNPA used depends on the severity of the biological fouling. With a water less prone to biological fouling, using 10 – 30 mg/L of the active ingredient for 30 minutes to 3 hours every 5 days can be effective. Because DBNPA is deactivated by reducing agents (such as sodium bisulfite used for chlorine removal), a higher concentration of DBNPA will be required if there is residual reducing agent in the feedwater. The concentration of DBNPA should be increased by 1 ppm of active ingredient for every ppm of residual reducing agent in the RO feedwater. To remove the dead biofilm, an alkaline cleaning is also recommended . Biocides, their degradation products, and other ingredients in their formulations are not always completely rejected by RO membranes. For this reason, during intermittent dosing, it may be necessary to discharge the permeate during biocide injection because the permeate may contain slightly elevated levels of organics. Note that although DBNPA is nonoxidizing, it does give an ORP response in approximately the 400 mV range at concentrations between 0.5 and 3 mg/L. For comparison, chlorine and bromine give a response in the 700 mV range at 1 mg/L, which increases with

The full name of DBNPA is 2-2-dibromo-3-nitriloproion amide. It is a broad-spectrum and efficient industrial fungicide. DBNPA is used to prevent bacteria and algae from growing in papermaking, industrial circulating cooling water, mechanical lubricants, pulp, wood, paint, and plywood. 2-2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA) is currently popular at home and abroad. Organic bromine fungicides.
Sterilization mechanism of DBNPA. DBNPA molecules can rapidly penetrate microbial cell membranes. Act on certain protein groups.

Intended use, target species and effectiveness
DBNPA is intended for use in food processing vessels (e.g. industrial mayonnaise or yogurt producing facilities, fermenters for beer or other fermented products), which are periodically disinfected after use. The disinfection and processing exclusively takes place in industry and only industrial workers may come into contact with DBNPA. DBNPA is a fast acting biocide and is exerting its biocidal action directly after its application.

DBNPA may be used to control bacteria and reduce biofouling in various membrane system types (reverse osmosis, ultra-filtration, nano-filtration, and microfiltration) used for industrial water processing. Acceptable industrial applications include reverse osmosis systems for the production of boiler make-up water for electric power production, electronic component rinsing, and in chemical manufacturing industry. DBNPA can also be used for off-line cleaning of RO membranes producing potable and municipal water.

DBNPA , has proven efficacy at low concentrations against bacteria, fungi, yeast, cyanobacteria (also referred to as blue-green algae) and true algae. The DBNPA molecule will function immediately upon introduction into the feed water and antimicrobial control is rapidly achieved if properly dosed.

DBNPA offers an advantageous combination of quick kill properties followed by fast chemical degradation, including hydrolysis. The dominant degradation pathway at use conditions invloves reactions with nucleophilic substances or organic material invariably
found in water. Nucleophilic degradation forms cyanoacetamide. When the disposal of concentrate involves the release to large open waterways, additional degradation will occur via exposure to UV-radiation. When sufficiently diluted, DBNPA and its degradation products become biodegradable. The ultimate degradation products formed from both chemical and biodegradation processes of DBNPA include ammonia, carbon dioxide, and bromide ions.
Therefore, meeting the local environmental regulations for the permitted discharge of the reject stream should not be affected with DBNPA use.


DBNPA product performance
Broad spectrum, fast and efficient sterilization performance
DBNPA has a broad spectrum of bactericidal properties. It has a good killing effect on bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae, biological slime and pathogenic microorganisms that threaten human health.
Dibromo 3 Nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA) is characterized by extremely fast sterilization and high efficiency. The sterilization rate can reach over 99% in 5-10 minutes. DBNPA was compared to the other three biocides. The results showed that when the same bactericidal effect was achieved, DBNPA was used at a dose of the only 7.5ppm, which is much lower than the other three fungicides.
Good inhibition of peeling on biofilms. When DBNPA is added to the system, its active components act rapidly on planktonic
microorganisms. It can be quickly sterilized. At the same time, the permeability of organic bromine is good. The active component of the agent rapidly penetrates the metal surface. Acts on smaller microbial communities. It allows rapid depolymerization and prevents the formation of biofilms.
For systems that have formed biofilms, the active components do not react with the slime layers in the biofilm. It quickly penetrates deeper into the biofilm. A microbial community acting at the junction of a biofilm and a metal surface. Destruction of its viscosity causes the biofilm to fall off.
Experimental studies have shown that for the peeling of the biofilm at the age of 7 days, the smaller dosage can achieve the same peeling effect, and the advantage of the peeling effect on the biofilm is very obvious.
Effectively kill Legionella
DBNPA on Legionella is very significant. Studies have shown that 2-5mg/L DBNPA (effective), can reduce Legionella 5-6 logs within 3 hours. 2-4 mg/L DBNPA (effective) can reduce Legionella by 6 logs for 2 hours. For Legionella in biofilms. 10mg/L DBNPA (effective), 12 hours can completely kill Legionella. Additional data indicate that low doses of organic bromine and glutaraldehyde are used in combination. Legionella in biofilms can be lowered to undetectable levels.
Rapid degradation
DBNPA is rapidly degraded to carbon dioxide, ammonia and bromine salts upon completion of bactericidal action. It does not cause the enrichment of harmful ions in the water. There is no impact on the environment, so emissions are not restricted. This is a distinguishing feature of organic bromine biocides that distinguish them from other non-oxidizing biocides.




Effectively kill sulfate-reducing bacteria
The oilfield sewage has a high sulfate content, which is very beneficial to the reproduction of sulfate-reducing bacteria. The large-scale reproduction of sulfate-reducing bacteria will lead to an increase in the content of H2S in water. 2 2 Dibromo 3 Nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA) acts rapidly on sulfate-reducing bacteria. It can be quickly killed before it reacts with sulfate to form H2S.
Experimental studies have shown that 10 mg/L can effectively control the sulfate-reducing bacteria in the system, so as to completely remove the sulfide in the re-injection system and protect the system from sulfide corrosion.
DBNPA application areas and how to use
DBNPA application area
DBNPA is widely used as a disinfectant, bactericide, algicide, slime stripper, and mildew inhibitor in the following aspects.
The circulating cooling water system, oil field water injection system, bactericide, algicide, slime stripper in the paper industry.
Preservatives for paints, waxes, inks, detergents, surfactants, slurries, resins.
Process water, air purifier system in the machinery manufacturing industry, fungicides, and algicides in municipal water landscapes.
DBNPA usage
When used as a water treatment slime stripper, the DBNPA is added at a concentration of 30-50 mg/L.
Used as a water treatment bactericide for circulating cooling water systems. According to water retention, DBNPA is added at 10-20 mg/L.


DBNPA is also used in the process of papermaking to prevent reducing the quality of paper by a generation of microorganism.
It is suitable for metal cutting of cooling liquor, recovery system of oil, latex, and ply-woods as anti-spy biocides. DBNPA has the following advantages.
-Easy to handle.
-No unusual oxidation hazards.
-Similar performance and safety in paper and oilfield applications.
-Slime control in the wet-end of the paper mill and performs exceptionally well against slime-forming bacteria.
-DBNPA has exhibited outstanding efficiency against in bio-films and against a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungus, and yeasts.
-Additionally, DBNPA series products are used in the short-term preservation of coatings and coating additives. Such as latex, starch and mineral slurries. It is a quick-kill biocide that is broad-spectrum and does not contain or release formaldehyde.


DBNPA is used as a non-oxidizing bactericide. In combination with bromine-based bactericides under frequent leakage conditions, the microbial control of the system can be improved. The specific plan is as follows.


Microbial control effect:
Under the harsh water quality conditions of the refinery system, DBNPA works synergistically with the bromine-based bactericide to better control the microorganisms. It has a good peeling performance in a system where biological slime breeds severely. After the system uses DBNPA biocide, the cooling tower packing and tower wall are clean, and no sticky mud algae breeds. DBNPA contributes to the maintenance of residual chlorine in bromine-based bactericides.
DBNPA Usage


1. It is a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency industrial fungicide used to prevent the growth of bacteria and algae in papermaking, industrial circulating cooling water, metalworking lubricants, pulp, wood, paint and plywood.
2. It can quickly penetrate the cell membrane of microorganisms and act on a certain protein group to stop the normal redox of cells and cause cell death.
3. Its branches can also selectively bromine or oxidize specific enzyme metabolites of microorganisms, ultimately leading to microbial death.
4. This product has good peeling performance, no foam, and its liquid products and water can be dissolved at any ratio.


The biocide 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA) is the second most commonly used biocide in UOG after glutaraldehyde. DBNPA is a fast-acting electrophilic biocide; it is quick and effective in contact, but the protection is not long lasting. This biocide inhibits essential biological functions by reacting with nucleophiles (particularly sulfur-containing nucleophiles) inside the cell. DBNPA, and some of its degradation products, can also be harmful to humans and animals. These associated compounds have been demonstrated to be moderately to highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation, can be corrosive to eyes, and have been shown in terrestrial and aquatic animal studies to cause developmental issues.


DBNPA is not toxic to all life, however, as it is biodegradable under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, with a reported biotic half-life of less than 4 h under both conditions at neutral pH. However, the hydrolysis and aquatic photolysis half-life of this compound are pH-dependent, with faster degradation occurring at a more alkaline pH. For example, the abiotic half-lives of DBNPA at pH 5, 7, and 9 are 67 days, 63 h, and 73 min, respectively. Conversely, low pH has been characteristic of HF-impacted streams, which thus provide favorable conditions for the stability of DBNPA and its degradation products.


DBNPA is a non-oxidative agent, rapidly degrading in alkaline aqueous solutions. The organic water content as well as light enhance the hydrolysis and debromination of DBNPA into cyanoacetamide followed by degradation into cyanoacetic acid and malonic acid, that are non-toxic compounds. This degradation pathway makes the use of DBNPA relatively environmentally friendly. DBNPA is compatible with polyamide based membranes and shows high rejection rates for RO membranes. The antimicrobial effect is due to the fast reaction between DBNPA and sulfur-containing organic molecules in microorganisms such as glutathione or cysteine. The properties of microbial cell-surface components are irreversibly altered, interrupting transport of compounds across the membrane of the bacterial cell and inhibiting key biological processes of the bacteria.


Broad Spectrum Non Oxidising Biocide:
Active Ingredients: min 98% 2,2-Dibromo-3-NitriloPropionamide (DBNPA) assay Highly effective against a wide range of common water borne organisms with proven efficacy against Legionella. Accepta 6404 will control these organisms and help to control microbiological fouling.


Compatibility with other water treatment chemicals and water conditions: DBNPA is compatible with other treatment chemicals with the exception of mercaptobenzothiazole. It also is not compatible with ammonia or hydrogen sulfide-containing water. DBNPA maintains reliable control in systems running at acidic, neutral, or alkaline pH.
Degradation in water: DBNPA degrades quickly in aqueous environments. At neutral pH, its half-life is about nine hours. Continuous biocide release by the tablet maintains concentrations effective for control in the tower, while the biocide in the blowdown discharge degrades quickly. So it’s easy to meet strict environmental regulations on tower discharge.
Is DBNPA an oxidizer?
DBNPA is not an oxidizing biocide and it is not a bromine release biocide. DBNPA does act similar to the typical halogen biocides.
DBNPA is a biocide used in a variety of industrial processes to control algae, bacteria, fungi and yeasts. Formulations include tablets and both solid and liquid soluble concentrates. DBNPA is applied through intermittent, initial, intermittent, maintenance, during manufacture and continuous feed treatments, using metering pumps, drip feed devices and other types of industrial equipment. A National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit is required for discharges to waterways.
DBNPA is a highly effective, environmentally friendly biocide. It provides a quick kill while also quickly degrading in water. The final end product is carbon dioxide and ammonium bromide.
Compatibility with other water treatment chemicals and water conditions: DBNPA is compatible with other treatment chemicals with the exception of mercaptobenzothiazole. It also is not compatible with ammonia or hydrogen sulfide-containing water. DBNPA maintains reliable control in systems running at acidic, neutral, or alkaline pH.


The Koc of DBNPA is estimated as 58(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.80 and a regression-derived equation. According to a classification scheme, this estimated Koc value suggests that DBNPA is expected to have high mobility in soil.
The Henry's Law constant for DBNPA is estimated as 1.9X10-8 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 9.0X10-4 mm Hg, and water solubility, 1.5X10+4 mg/L. This Henry's Law constant indicates that DBNPA is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces. DBNPA's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to occur(SRC). DBNPA is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure.
The disappearance of DBNPA at 50 ppm in soil was more rapid than when present in an aqueous solution at a similar pH. Degradation in 7 soils was measured; half-lives of 4, 12, 15, 15, 6, 25, and 15 hours were reported for a sandy loam (pH 7.5), loam (pH 4.8), silty loam (pH 5.8), sandy loam (pH 6.5), loamy sand (pH 5.8), silty clay loam (pH 5.1), and loam (pH 4.8) soil, respectively. DBNPA has a half-life of less than 4 hours in an aerobic aquatic metabolism study. Dibromoacetic acid (reached 66% of applied at 0 hour, 9% at hour 5) and 2-cyanoacetamide (reached 56.5% of applied at hour 5, 2.3% at day 30) were the major degradates. Other degradates include oxalic acid, bromoacetic acid, bromoacetamide, and dibromoacetonitrile. Oxalic acid, 2-cyanoacetamide (16% by day 2) and bromoacetamide (2% by day 2) were found in the sediment layer. DBNPA, present at 100 mg/L, reached 0% of its theoretical BOD in 4 weeks using an activated sludge inoculum at 30 mg/L in the Japanese MITI test classifying the compound as not readily biodegradable. Microbial degradation of DBNPA has been demonstrated by the use of tracer techniques (14C-radio-labeled) which yielded 40% 14-CO2 after two weeks in the presence of waste treatment sludge.
2,2-Dibromo-3-nitilopropionamide has a half-life of less than 4 hours in an anaerobic aquatic metabolism study; residues were mainly found in the aqueous layer. Concentrations of the two main degradates 2-cyanoacetamide (reached 56% of applied within 7 days) and dibromoacetic acid (reached 27% of applied at 0 hr, 17% by day 48) were measured. Other minor degradates include oxalic acid, bromoacetamide and dibromoactonitrile. 2-Cyanoacetamide, dibromoacetonitrile and bromoacetamide were found in the sediment layer. The anaerobic metabolism study includes degradation due to both biotic and abiotic mechanisms.
The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of DBNPA with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals has been estimated as 2.0X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) using a structure estimation method. This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 8 days at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm. Less than 1% of a 4000 ppm aqueous solution of DBNPA remained after 28 days exposure to sunlight; 91% of the added DBNPA was still present in the dark control after the same period of time. Dibromoacetic acid (63.7%) is the major degradate at pH 5 (half-life of 14.8 hours; dark control forms dibromoacetic acid at 38.6%) and at pH 7 (half-life of 6.9 hours; dark control forms dibromoacetic acid at 74.9%) in aqueous photolysis studies. Hydrolysis half-lives of 155, 8.8, 5.8, 2.0, and 0.34 hours were measured at pH values of 6.0, 7.3, 7.7, 8.0, and 8.9, respectively. The half-life of DBNPA is 67 days at pH 5, 63 hours at pH 7, and 73 minutes at pH 9. Dibromoacetic acid (30.6% of applied), dibromoacetonitrile (54.5% of applied), and dibromoacetonitrile (38.6% of applied) are the major degradates at pH values of 5, 7, and 9, respectively.
DBNPA's production and use as a bactericide and algicide in commercial water cooling and treatment systems and paper-pulp mill water systems may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC).
Based on a classification scheme, an estimated Koc value of 58(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 0.80 and a regression-derived equation, indicates that DBNPA is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 1.9X10-8 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), determined from its vapor pressure, 9.0X10-4 mm Hg and water solubility, 1.5X10+4 mg/L. According to a classification scheme, an estimated BCF of 3(SRC), from its log Kow and a regression-derived equation, suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Degradation in water is due to both abiotic and biotic processes. Hydrolysis half-lives of 67 days, 63 hours, and 73 minutes were measured for DBNPA at pH 5, 7, and 9, respectively. Dibromoacetic acid is the major degradate at pH 5 while dibromoacetonitrile is the major degradate at pH values of 7 and 9. The half-life of DBNPA is less than 4 hours in anaerobic and aerobic metabolism studies. Degradates include oxalic acid, 2-cyanoacetamide, bromoacetamide, dibromoacetic acid, bromoacetic acid, and dibromoacetonitrile; the concentration of each degradate over time varies with the oxygen condition. DBNPA is susceptible to photodegradation in water; <1% of initial DBNPA remained after exposure to sunlight for 28 days. Sunlight degrades DBNPA in water at rates that become relatively fast compared to hydrolysis at pH less than 5.
According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, DBNPA, which has a vapor pressure of 9X10-4 mm Hg at 25 °C, will exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase DBNPA is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 8 days(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 2.0X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) determined using a structure estimation method. Based on photolysis studies showing degradation in aqueous solution exposed to sunlight (99% loss in 28 days), DBNPA is expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis in the atmosphere(SRC).


The application of the compacted DBNPA, has several advantages:
a) Use of a concentrated solid biocide (>95 wt % active material), and the avoidance of an organic solvent which is required as a co-solvent to prepare an aqueous formulation.
b) Simplification of operation and minimization of handling, resulted in less exposure of the user to the harmful biocide.
c) Increased logistic efficiency and minimization of environmental pollution.
According to the invention, it has been found that powdered DBNPA (such as 98 wt % active material) can be compacted in a dry-process, without the addition of a binder, to yield a product in either a tablet and/or a granular and/or a briquette and/or a pellet form.
According to the invention, the process for compacting powdered DBNPA provides high quality tablets at a moderate pressure of 1300 kg/cm2. More specifically, the process is characterized in that DBNPA is compressed with a pressure of at least 500 kg/cm2, to yield a compacted DBNPA pellet or tablet. Preferably, the pressure employed is between about 1000 and 2000 kg/cm2. Thus, for instance, the density obtained under a compaction pressure of 1500 kg/cm2 (2.1 g/cm3) is 88% of the theoretical density of DBNPA.
Preferred compacted biocidal products of the present invention, are those comprising at least 97% (by wt) DBNPA, and between 0 and about 3% (by wt) of water and/or inert ingredient.
The following examples are provided merely to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any manner.


2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA) is a biocide which is used in industrial water treatment, cooling systems and paper mills. DBNPA is an efficient biocide with a rapid microbiocidal broad-spectrum activity, especially in water systems that contain high organic loads.
The main current application of DBNPA is as a liquid formulation, which contains a mixture of water and an organic solvent such as a glycol (for example, polyethylene glycol (PEG), dipropylene glycol (DPG), ethylene glycol, etc.) and others. The active ingredient (DBNPA) is only 5-25% of such liquid formulation. The addition of an organic solvent is required for dissolution of the relatively water-insoluble DBNPA into a liquid formulation.
Prior art teaches the production of DBNPA as a powdered material which can be used for the preparation of a liquid or solid formulation.


Several types of sustained-release compositions containing DBNPA have been described:
1) EP 285 209 recites a solid sustained release antimicrobial composition (in a tablet form), comprising 1 to 90% by wt of a halogenated amide (including DBNPA) antimicrobial agent, 10 to 80% by wt of a hydrophilic polymer, 0 to 80% by wt of a compression agent and 0 to 10% by wt of a mold release agent. A composition comprising 40% DBNPA, 30% Methocel (water soluble cellulose polymer), 27% CaHPO4 (as compressing agent) and 3% stearic acid, was specifically demonstrated.
2) WO 98/25458 discloses a solid sustained-release tablet consisting of DBNPA admixed with a water-soluble natural or synthetic polymer. Besides the addition of a synthetic polymer into the formulation, the tablet is coated with an additional water-soluble cellulosic polymer.
3) WO 99/18162 discloses a biocidal powder coating composition comprising thermoplastic and/or thermosetting resins based on epoxy, polyester, acrylic or polyurethane resins. The biocide used is a liquid bio-active material (including DBNPA) and/or specially selected solid bio-active materials (for example, solid thiazine-thiones, thiolphthalimides, and others). The biocides are homogeneously mixed or bonded with the particles of the powder.
The process of preparing said biocidal powder coating composition is characterized by blending the components of the powder coating composition in a premixer, followed by feeding the mixture into an extruder, heating to a temperature high enough to melt and mix most of the major components, and cooling to a solid form.
4) EP 953 284 discloses a composition (in a tablet form) for delivering the DBNPA biocide to an oil field fracturing fluid, comprising effervescing agents such as sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and borax. The composition comprises about 35-65% DBNPA, about 15-28% sodium carbonate, 15-27% citric acid and up to about 20% borax.
5) EP 954 966 recites controlled release compositions comprising a biologically active compound, including DBNPA, and a hydroxystyrene polymer (e.g. hydroxystyrene homopolymer, methylhydroxystyrene homopolymer, halohydroxystyrene homopolymer and their copolymers). The weight ratio of DBNPA to the polymer is from 0.1:99.9 to 95:5.
The above prior art is related to sustained-release formulations (including in a tablet form) which contain various additives, such as polymeric matrix, binders and compression agents in significant amount. However, no free DBNPA compound in a compacted form has been used and/or described in the literature. The ability to provide an almost net content of the active compacted material (such as in a tablet, granule, pellet or briquette form) is most certainly a significant advantage.


The handling of the existing DBNPA powdered solid material requires severe safety precautions due to the hazardous nature of this biocide, especially in a fine powdered form.
An additional problem concerning the application of powdered DBNPA, is the tendency of the powder to agglomerate, creating lumps and a bulky material. This phenomenon reduces the flowability of the product and causes handling and safety problems.


In view of these disadvantages of powdered DBNPA there is a need for a safer, easy to handle and user-friendly densified particulate DBNPA. Such DBNPA should be free of said agglomeration phenomena. As was mentioned above, the densified forms known in the art have the considerable drawback of requiring the addition of binders and fillers to obtain suitable solid forms of the biocide. Therefore, compacted forms known in the art do not provide net or almost net contents of active material in the tablet, granule, briquette or pellet form. It has now been found that it is possible to prepare compacted forms of DBNPA which have sufficient strength and provide a slow release of the active material into the water without losing their compacted nature. It has further been surprisingly found that it is possible to prepare compacted forms of this biocide, without employing any binder or filler.
An important environmental feature of 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA), . High performance liquid chromatography analyses of ppm-concentrations of DBNPA and its degradation products in laboratory tests of several natural water samples were used to follow the reactions involved. A hydrolysis pathway leads to dibromoacetonitrile (DBAN) and other products. The presence of organic material in the water leads to degradation by a second pathway in which monobromonitrilopropionamide (MBNPA) and several other degradation products are formed. The model describes quantitative relationships of DBNPA dosage and the natural water's organic material content, as measured by total organic carbon (TOC), in the degradation pathways of DBNPA.
DBNPA or 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide is a quick-kill biocide that easily hydrolyzes under both acidic and alkaline conditions. It is preferred for its instability in water as it quickly kills and then quickly degrades to form a number of products, depending on the conditions, including ammonia, bromide ions, dibromoacetonitrile, and dibromoacetic acid. DBNPA acts similar to the typical halogen biocides.
DBNPA is used in a wide variety of applications. Some examples are in papermaking as a preservative in paper coating and slurries. It is also used as slime control on papermachines, and as a biocide in hydraulic fracturing wells and in cooling water.
DBNPA 99% is a fast-acting, non-oxiziding biocide. It has outstanding environmental properties because it is non-persistent and degrades to naturally-occurring products. DBNPA 99% provides efficient, cost-effective microbiological control at low use concentrations.


Product Benefits
1. Able to eradicate a wide range of microbes (fungal, bacterial, algal)
2. Minimizes production downtime and delays due to contamination
3. Environmentally friendly
4. Handling ease
5. Does not contribute problematic components to
6. formulations or create long term health and safety concerns
Usage: For water treatment agents, bactericidal algaecides, paper pulp, and pharmaceutical intermediates
Use range: It is mainly used as a bactericidal algaecide to prevent bacteria and algae from growing in paper industry water, industrial cooling water, air conditioning water, metalworking lubricants, water emulsions, pulp, wood, plywood and coatings, and fibers.
Precautions:
The aqueous solution is relatively stable under acidic conditions and is easily hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions. Raising the pH, heating, and irradiating with ultraviolet or fluorescent light can greatly increase the dissolution rate. Easy to be deoxidized by reducing agents such as hydrogen sulfide to become non-toxic amines of cyanoacetic acid, greatly reducing the bactericidal rate.
Formulations comprised of DBNPA and organic solvents contribute more chemical oxygen demand than if DBNPA is employed alone or with non-organic solvents because organic solvents serve as a feeding ground for microorganisms by providing nutrients. Therefore, even though the DBNPA may destroy a majority of the microorganisms before it degrades, a few microorganisms still survive. Those few microoganisms multiply very rapidly in the presence of an organic solvent. Therefore, when DBNPA-treated waste water containing an organic solvent is released to the environment, or even if it is in a closed system, chemical oxygen demand will increase significantly over time due to the rapidly multiplying microorganisms consuming oxygen in the water.
It would be desirable to discover liquid formulations of DBNPA that utilize water as a suspending medium and in which the DBNPA is protected to prevent or reduce the decomposition or degradation thereof. This type of formulation would not only reduce the chemical oxygen demand as compared to the present commercial formulations which employ polyalkylene glycols, but such a formulation would also be less expensive. It would also be advantageous if a wide range of concentrations of DBNPA could be employed in the formulations.


Properties:
White crystals. Melting point of 125℃, it can soluble in common organic solvents (such as acetone, benzene, dimethylformamide, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, etc.), slightly soluble in water (25 ℃, 100g water dissolved 1.5g). Its aqueous solution is more stable under acidic conditions, and easy hydrolysis in alkaline conditions. Increasing the pH value, heating with ultraviolet light or fluorescent light, can make its dissolution rate greatly accelerated. Easy to be reductant, such as hydrogen bromide and bromine into non-toxic cyanide acetamide, the sterilization rate greatly reduced. When its pH value increase from 6.7 to 9.7, the half-life will change from 37.0h into 0.11h.


Usage:
It is used as anti-microbial agent, controlling bacterial, fungal and algal growth in industrial water systems like cooling towers, pulp and paper mill process water, oil-recovery systems and air-conditioning systems.
It is a chemical additive to control bacterial contamination in ethanol fermentation.
DBNPA (also 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide) is a white to yellow powder which can be used as a quick-kill biocide to control slime and microbial fouling in oil well, water treatment, paper mill and other industries. DBNPA biocide can easily be hydrolyzed under both alkaline and acidic conditions and quickly kill microorganism. After that, DBNPA will be degraded to ammonia and bromide ion. It is an excellent combination of rapid degradation and faster microbial kill at low ppm concentrations. Dowicil qk-20, one of DBNPA formulated products by 20% pruity with polyethylene glycol and water, is completely miscible with water and readily disperses into a waterborne system. DBNPA biocide can also be effectivly combinated with glutaraldehyde solution to control the microbial growth in cooling water systems.


Usages:
DBNPA based antimicrobial product applications:
♦Enhanced oil recovery systems
♦Pulp & paper mills
♦Cooling systems like recirculating cooling towers
♦Heat exchangers
♦Industrial water-purification like reverse osmosis (RO)
♦Evaporative condensers
♦Sewage systems


DBNPA is an active ingredient (98%) that can be used to prepare fast-acting, efficient biocides for controlling microbial, fungal and algal growth in industrial water systems such as cooling towers, pulp and paper mill process water, oil-recovery systems, metal-cutting coolants, and air-conditioning systems.
DBNPA is a manufacturing use pesticide used in formulating microbiocidal bactericides. End use formulations are used to control microbial, fungal and algal growth in industrial water system such as cooling towers, evaporative condensers, pulp and papermill effluents, oil-recovery systems, metal-cutting coolants, air-conditioning systems (effective against Legionella).


Description:
2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide DBNPA 2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropion Amide is a fast-kill biocide which will hydrolyzes very easily under both acidic and alkaline conditions. This product is warmly welcomed because of for its instability property in water. 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide DBNPA 2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropion Amide will kill bacterial and then quickly degrades to form a number of chemicals. This substance works just like the typical halogen biocides.
2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide DBNPA 2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropion Amide is utilized in many areas. For example, it found its application in papermaking as a preservative in paper coating and slurries. 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide DBNPA 2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropion Amide is also applied as slime control on papermachines, and as a biocide in hydraulic fracturing wells and in cooling water.
DBNPA is used in formulating biocides. It is used as a preservatives for coatings, slurries and to control microbial fouling in paper mills , oil field and leather process. It is used in water treatment process.
DBNPA 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide CAS 10222-01-2 is a quick-kill biocide that easily hydrolyzes under both acidic and alkaline conditions. DBNPA is white crystalline powder, melting point, 122-125℃,PH value, 5--5.5. DBNPA is soluble in common organic solvents (such as acetone,benzene, dimethylformamide, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, etc.),slightly soluble in water. Under acidic conditions, its aqueous solution is more stable. Raising the PH, heating or being exposured under UV and fluorescent light can fasten its dissolving. DBNPA is used in a wide variety of applications. Some examples are in papermaking as a preservative in paper coating and slurries. It is also used as slime control on papermachines, and as a biocide in hydraulic fracturing wells and in cooling water.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a water-soluble compound with a high solubility in water and other organic solvents.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, algae, and fungi.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has been documented as a useful antimicrobial agent in a number of industrial applications, due to its rapid rate of kill at relatively low use-concentrations, broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, chemical nonpersistence, and low environmental impact.

CAS Number: 10222-01-2
Molecular Formula: C3H2Br2N2O
Molecular Weight: 241.87
EINECS Number: 233-539-7

2,2-DIBROMO-2-CYANOACETAMIDE, 10222-01-2, Dibromocyanoacetamide, 2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide, Dbnpa, Acetamide, 2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-, 2-Cyano-2,2-dibromoacetamide, XD-7287l Antimicrobial, 2,2-Dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile, Dibromocyano acetic acid amide, Dibromonitrilopropionamide, XD-1603, 7N51QGL6MJ, DTXSID5032361, NSC-98283, Caswell No. 287AA, C3H2Br2N2O, NSC 98283, Dowicil QK 20, HSDB 6982, XD 7287L, EINECS 233-539-7, UNII-7N51QGL6MJ, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 101801, BRN 1761192, 2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-acetamide, 2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropanamide, Acetamide, 2-cyano-2,2-dibromo-, Cyanodibromoacetamide, 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropion amide, NCIOpen2_006184, SCHEMBL23129, 3-02-00-01641 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), Acetamide,2-dibromo-2-cyano-, 2-Cyano-2,2-dibromo-Acetamide, CHEMBL1878278, DOW ANTIMICROBIAL 7287, DTXCID3012361, UUIVKBHZENILKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N, DIBROMOCYANOACETAMIDE [INCI], NSC98283, Tox21_300089, MFCD00129791, 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide, 9CI, 2, 2-Dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile, 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide, 96%, AKOS015833850, 2,2-bis(bromanyl)-2-cyano-ethanamide, NCGC00164203-01, NCGC00164203-02, NCGC00253921-01, AS-12928, CAS-10222-01-2, CS-0144768, D2902, DIBROMO-3-NITRILOPROPIONAMIDE, 2,2-, FT-0612090, 2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilo propionamide (DBNPA), H11778, 2,2-DIBROMO-3-NITRILOPROPIONAMIDE [HSDB], A800546, Q-102771, Q5204411, dbnpa; 2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide; 2,2-dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile; 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide; dbnpa

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide), is a chemical compound used as a biocide or antimicrobial agent.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is commonly used in industrial water treatment applications, including cooling water systems, pulp and paper mills, oil and gas extraction, and various other water-based systems.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) works by releasing bromine when it comes into contact with water, and bromine is known for its biocidal properties.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is available commercially as a 20% active solution in a water/polyethylene glycol blend.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is preferred for its instability in water as it quickly kills and then quickly degrades to form a number of products, depending on the conditions, including ammonia, bromide ions, dibromoacetonitrile, and dibromoacetic acid.
A discussion on the use of a non-oxidizing, fast-acting antimicrobial agent with a short chemical half-life, in various aspects of metalworking-fluid production and utilization, presented at the 59th STLE Annual Meeting (Toronto, Ontario, Canada 5/17-20/2004), covers lubricant degradation/stability-microbial; indirect food-contact approvals for DBNPA; decomposition pathways; microbiology.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) as a preservative enhancer; efficacy of DBNPA; and methods of addition of DBNPA to water-based systems.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) acts similar to the typical halogen biocides.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is used in a wide variety of applications.

Some examples are in papermaking as a preservative in paper coating and slurries.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is also used as slime control on papermachines, and as a biocide in hydraulic fracturing wells and in cooling water.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide), also known as 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA), can be synthesized by reacting sodium bromide and cyanoacetamide.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is crystals are monoclinic and belong to the space group P21/n.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) or 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide is a quick-kill biocide that easily hydrolyzes under both acidic and alkaline conditions.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is not toxic to animals and humans, although it may cause skin irritation or eye damage.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a fast-kill biocide which will hydrolyzes very easily under both acidic and alkaline conditions.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is warmly welcomed because of for its instability property in water.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) will kill bacterial and then quickly degrades to form a number of chemicals.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) works just like the typical halogen biocides.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is utilized in many areas. For example, it found its application in papermaking as a preservative in paper coating and slurries.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is also applied as slime control on papermachines, and as a biocide in hydraulic fracturing wells and in cooling water.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H2Br2N2O.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is commonly known as DBNPA, which stands for 2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-N,N-dimethylacetamide.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be used as an additive in wastewater treatment to reduce the concentration of organic matter by inhibiting the growth of bacteria.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) also has been shown to be effective as a biocide for disinfecting medical equipment or surfaces.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) Water Treatment Microbiocide is a formulation containing 20% active ingredient, DBNPA (2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide, Cas Reg. No. 10222-01-2).
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) provides broad-spectrum control of bacteria, fungi, yeast, and algae.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has proven efficacy at low concentrations against bacteria, fungi, yeast, cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) and the true algae.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has applications in water treatment, paper manufacturing, textiles, and personal care products.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) exhibits antimicrobial properties against bacteria, fungi, and algae.
Safety precautions should be followed when handling this chemical, including the use of gloves and protective eyewear.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has low solubility in water and is considered to have low toxicity levels.
However, proper disposal methods should be followed to minimize environmental impact.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is white crystals.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is soluble in acetone, polyethyleneglycol, benzene, ethanol, etc.
The 2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA) solubility is soluble in common organic solvents and slightly soluble in water.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) biocide is stable in acidic conditions and decomposed in alkaline conditions or the presence of hydrogen sulfide.
The solid Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is an efficient germicide for the recycling water system.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can penetrate the cytocyst of microbes quickly and kill them by reacting with some proteins in it, stopping the redox of cells.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) solid biocide has a good stripping property, little poison, and no foam in the system.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) water treatment microbiocide is an aqueous formulation containing a 20% w/w concentration of DBNPA (2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide).
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a broad spectrum biocide offering rapid control of bacteria, fungi, yeast and algae.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a non-oxidizing and highly effective biocide with proven performance in the past 5 decades.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary carboxylic acid amides.
Primary carboxylic acid amides are compounds comprising primary carboxylic acid amide functional group, with the general structure RC(=O)NH2.

Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide).
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a white to off-white crystalline powder.
Melting point 125℃, soluble in ordinary organic solvents (such as Acetone, Benzene, Dimethylformamide, Ethanol,Polyethylene glycol, etc.).

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is aqueous solution is stable under acidic condition, and easy to hydrolyze under alkaline condition.
The dissolution rate can be greatly accelerated by increasing pH value, heating, UV light or fluorescence irradiation.
Easy to be reduced agent, such as Hydrogen sulfide de-bromine into non-toxic Cyanoacetate amine, so that the sterilization rate is greatly reduced.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) acts as a biocide by releasing bromine in water.
The bromine interferes with the enzymes and proteins in microorganisms, disrupting their cellular functions and leading to their destruction.
This mode of action makes Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) effective against a wide range of microorganisms.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is known for its broad-spectrum activity, making it effective against bacteria, fungi, yeasts, and algae.
This versatility contributes to its use in various industrial and water treatment applications.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is recognized for its fast-acting properties, providing rapid microbial control.

This quick action is particularly advantageous in systems where prompt biocidal activity is crucial.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) typically leaves low or no residual in treated water systems, which means that its effects are relatively short-lived.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) exhibits stability over a range of temperatures, allowing for effective microbial control in both warm and cold water systems.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is commonly used in industrial water treatment processes, such as cooling water systems in power plants and manufacturing facilities.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is effectiveness in preventing biofouling makes it valuable for maintaining the efficiency of heat exchange equipment.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is utilized in the oil and gas industry for microbial control in various processes, including drilling fluids and enhanced oil recovery
operations.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is generally compatible with other water treatment chemicals, allowing for integration into comprehensive water treatment programs.
Users should be aware of regulatory requirements associated with the use of Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) in specific industries and regions.
Compliance with regulations regarding water quality, discharge, and environmental impact is essential.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is available in various formulations, including liquid concentrates and solid forms.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is widely used for microbial control, its environmental impact should be considered.
Efforts should be made to minimize discharges of biocidal residues into natural water systems, and users should adhere to environmental regulations.

Regulatory requirements for Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can vary by region and industry.
Users should be aware of and comply with relevant regulations, including those related to water quality, occupational health and safety, and environmental protection.
In some cases, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be used in combination with other biocides or antimicrobial agents to enhance efficacy or broaden the spectrum of activity.

The choice of biocide or combination of biocides depends on the specific application and microbial challenges.
Regular monitoring and testing of water systems treated with Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) are essential to ensure that the desired level of microbial control is maintained.
This may involve microbial counts, water quality analysis, and other relevant tests.

Preparing chloroacetic acid, cyanoacetic acid, dialkyl amino acrolein, amino-acetal, and methyl cyanoacetate as starting material.
Cyanoacetamide is first made and then you get the Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) biocide by Cyanoacetamide bromination.
The synthesis method of chloroacetic acid as starting material: chloroacetic acid neutralizes sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chloroacetate.

Then sodium chloroacetate reacts with sodium cyanide in a butanol solution to produce sodium of cyanoacetic acid.
The concentration of Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) in a formulation can vary, and it is essential to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for proper dosing to achieve effective microbial control without overdosing.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, some microorganisms may develop resistance over time.

Rotating or combining biocides with different modes of action is a common strategy to minimize the risk of resistance development.
The effectiveness of Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be influenced by the pH of the water.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is generally effective in a wide pH range, but the optimal pH conditions for its biocidal activity may depend on the specific formulation.

Like many chemicals, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Users should take appropriate precautions during handling, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles.
This can be advantageous in applications where maintaining a low level of residual biocide is desirable.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a chemical compound used as a broad-spectrum biocide and preservative in various industries.
The present invention provides an essentially pure compacted 2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA) in a granular and/or tablet and/or briquette and/or pellet form.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is currently popular at home and abroad. Organic bromine fungicides.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a non-oxidative agent, rapidly degrading in alkaline aqueous solutions.
The organic water content as well as light enhance the hydrolysis and debromination of Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) into cyanoacetamide followed by degradation into cyanoacetic acid and malonic acid, that are non-toxic compounds.
This degradation pathway makes the use of DBNPA relatively environmentally friendly.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is compatible with polyamide based membranes and shows high rejection rates for RO membranes.
The antimicrobial effect is due to the fast reaction between DBNPA and sulfur-containing organic molecules in microorganisms such as glutathione or cysteine.
The properties of microbial cell-surface components are irreversibly altered, interrupting transport of compounds across the membrane of the bacterial cell and inhibiting key biological processes of the bacteria.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is understood in the membrane industry that thin film composite polyamide membranes have limited resistance to chlorine based oxidants.
Therefore, operators have relatively few options regarding chemicals which can be safely used to disinfect RO/NF systems and prevent biogrowth/biofouling.
One option is the chemical, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide), which is a fastacting, nonoxidizing biocide which is very effective at low concentrations in controlling the growth of aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, fungi and algae.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide)'s efficacy may be influenced by the specific chemistry of the water being treated.
Factors such as water hardness, alkalinity, and the presence of other chemicals can impact the biocidal performance.
Conducting water quality analyses can help optimize Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) usage.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) itself is known for its low persistence in the environment, the breakdown products resulting from its degradation should be considered.
Understanding the biodegradability of these by-products contributes to assessing the overall environmental impact.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) should be aware of potential health hazards associated with exposure.

To assess the anti-biofouling effect, online and off-line applications of the biocide have been studied on industrial scale RO installations with a 20 ppm Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) concentration in the feed water.
Industrial case studies described by indicate a preventive effect of the biocide, but many details were not given.

Only very limited information on the suitability of Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) to control membrane biofouling under well-defined conditions is available.
The objective of this study was to determine, under well-controlled conditions, the effect of biocide Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) dosage on biofouling control in membrane systems.
Preventive and curative biofouling control strategies were investigated in a series of experiments with membrane fouling simulators operated in parallel, fed with feed water supplemented with Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) and a biodegradable substrate sodium acetate.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) a higher substrate concentration in feed water has shown to result in a faster and larger pressure drop increase and a higher accumulated amount of biomass.
In the studies acetate was dosed as substrate to enhance the biofouling rate.
The pressure drop was monitored and autopsies were performed to quantify the accumulated material.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is preferred for its instability in water as it quickly kills and then quickly degrades to form a number of products, depending on the conditions, including ammonia, bromide ions, dibromoacetonitrile, and dibromoacetic acid.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) acts similar to the typical halogen biocides.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is used in a wide variety of applications.

Some examples are in papermaking as a preservative in paper coating and slurries.
The present invention further provides a process for preparing the same essentially pure compacted DBNPA.

Melting point: 122-125 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 123-126 °C
Density: 2.3846 (rough estimate)
refractive index: 1.6220 (estimate)
storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
Water Solubility: Slightly soluble in water
solubilit: DMSO (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
form: powder to crystal
pka: 11.72±0.50(Predicted)
color: White to Light yellow to Light orange
Odor: antiseptic odor
Stability: Stable, but may be moisture sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: UUIVKBHZENILKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.820

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a fast-acting, non-oxidizing biocide and is very effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a highly effective, environmentally friendly biocide.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) provides a quick kill while also quickly degrading in water.

The final end product is carbon dioxide and ammonium bromide.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is incompatible with bases, metals, oxidizing agents, acids.
Dangerous gases may accumulate as a result of ignition and fire.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a broad-spectrum non-food biocide.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is highly soluble in water and in some organic solvents such as acetone and ethanol.
There is little information published on its environmental fate.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is moderately toxic to aquatic organisms.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has a moderate human oral toxicity, may be a reproduction/developmental toxin and is a recognised irritant.
Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary carboxylic acid amides.

Primary carboxylic acid amides are compounds comprising primary carboxylic acid amide functional group, with the general structure RC(=O)NH2.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency industrial fungicide used to prevent the growth of bacteria and algae in papermaking, industrial circulating cooling water, metalworking lubricants, pulp, wood, paint and plywood.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can quickly penetrate the cell membrane of microorganisms and act on a certain protein group to stop the normal redox of cells and cause cell death.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is branches can also selectively bromine or oxidize specific enzyme metabolites of microorganisms, ultimately leading to microbial death.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has good peeling performance, no foam, and its liquid products and water can be dissolved at any ratio.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has a broad spectrum of bactericidal properties. It has a good killing effect on bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae, biological slime and pathogenic microorganisms that threaten human health.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can penetrate microbial cell membrane rapidly and act on certain protein genes, and normal redox of syncytial cells is terminated.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide), 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyano-acetamidecan also selectively brominate or oxidize special enzyme metabolites of microorganisms, leading to cell death.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide), 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyano-acetamide has a broad spectrum of performance, and has a good killing effect on bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae, biological slime and other pathogenic microorganisms that threaten human health.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide), 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyano-acetamide is characterized by a very fast sterilization speed and high efficiency, with a sterilization rate of more than 98% in 5-10 minutes.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is characterized by extremely fast sterilization and high efficiency.
The sterilization rate can reach over 99% in 5~10 minutes.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) was compared to the other three biocides.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is completely miscible with water upon dispersion at normal use levels.
Quick kill broad-spectrum microbiocide, fungicide and algaecide.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a new type of highly effective bactericidal algaecide and water treatment agent.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has the advantages of high efficiency and broad spectrum, easy to degrade, no residual residue, no pollution to the environment.
At the same time, it also has a multi-effect function such as sterilization and algae killing, descaling and corrosion inhibition, etc. value.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency industrial fungicide used to prevent the growth of bacteria and algae in papermaking, industrial circulating cooling water, metalworking lubricants, pulp, wood, paint and plywood.
Compatibility testing can help prevent any undesirable interactions that might lead to corrosion or degradation of materials.
In some systems, there may be the potential for the regeneration of Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide), especially if it degrades or reacts with other components.
Monitoring and adjusting dosages based on water quality conditions can help maintain effective microbial control.

Effluent from industrial processes treated with Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may contain residues of the biocide.
Understanding the downstream effects on receiving waters and ecosystems is important to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
Prior to introducing Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) into a water system, a thorough risk assessment should be conducted.

This includes evaluating potential impacts on human health, worker safety, and the environment.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) should maintain comprehensive records of its application, including dosages, monitoring results, and any adverse effects observed.
Documentation is crucial for regulatory compliance, troubleshooting, and future reference.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can quickly penetrate the cell membrane of microorganisms and act on a certain protein group to stop the normal redox of cells and cause cell death.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is branches can also selectively bromine or oxidize specific enzyme metabolites of microorganisms, ultimately leading to microbial death.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has good peeling performance, no foam, and its liquid products and water can be dissolved at any ratio.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is commonly employed in the paper and pulp industry for the preservation of process waters, as well as to prevent microbial growth in paper and wood products.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is effectiveness in controlling a broad spectrum of microorganisms is particularly valuable in these manufacturing processes.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide)'s biocidal performance can be influenced by factors such as temperature, water hardness, and organic content.

Understanding how these factors affect the efficacy of Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) in a specific application is important for optimal performance.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide)'s efficacy can be influenced by temperature, and its activity may vary across different temperature ranges.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is important to consider the temperature conditions of the water system when applying DBNPA and adjust dosages accordingly.

Regular monitoring of microbial populations in treated water systems is important.
Monitoring helps assess the effectiveness of Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) and allows for adjustments to prevent the development of microbial resistance.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be used in combination with other water treatment chemicals for synergistic effects.

Synergistic formulations can enhance the overall performance and efficacy, providing a comprehensive solution to microbial control.
Accurate dosage control is critical for optimizing Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide)'s effectiveness and avoiding overdosing or underdosing.
Automated dosing systems can help ensure precise and consistent application.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is an advantageous disinfectant since it also quickly degrades to carbon dioxide, ammonia and bromide ion when in an aqueous environment.
This allows the effluent to be safely discharged even in sensitive water bodies.
Users should consider the compatibility of Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) with materials commonly used in water systems, such as metals and elastomers.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide)'s production and use as a bactericide and algicide in commercial water cooling and treatment systems and paper-pulp mill water systems(1) may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC).
Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 58(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 0.80(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that DBNPA is expected to have high mobility in soil(SRC).

Volatilization of Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 1.9X10-8 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), derived from its vapor pressure, 9.0X10-4 mm Hg(2), and water solubility, 1.5X10+4 mg/L(2).
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(2).
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is sometimes used in water treatment processes, including those involving reverse osmosis systems.

Compatibility with RO membranes and potential impacts on system performance should be assessed.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is known for leaving low residuals, monitoring residual levels in treated water is still important.
Understanding the persistence of Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) residues can guide decisions regarding reapplication and additional treatments.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) finds application in the oil and gas industry for microbial control in various processes, including hydraulic fracturing fluids and oilfield water systems.
In recirculating cooling water systems, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can help prevent biofouling and microbial contamination.
However, the effectiveness may be influenced by factors such as water chemistry and system design.

Biodegradation in soil may be an important environmental fate process; however, degradation in soil is expected to be due to both abiotic and biotic processes(2,4).
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is susceptible to aqueous hydrolysis in moist soils and susceptible to photodegradation when exposed to sunlight(2,4).

Uses:
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is commonly used in industrial water treatment applications to control microbial growth in cooling water systems, pulp and paper mills, and oil and gas extraction processes.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is used to control bacteria and other microorganisms in oil and gas production systems, including pipelines and storage tanks.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is applied in the pulp and paper industry to prevent the growth of microorganisms in the water used during the papermaking process.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is used as a preservative in metalworking fluids to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, thereby extending the life of these fluids.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is employed in some formulations of paints and coatings to prevent microbial contamination and spoilage.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is used as a preservative in adhesives and sealants to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be used in hydraulic fluids to prevent microbial contamination and degradation of the fluid.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be used to prevent microbial growth in water-based systems used in textile processing.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has good peeling performance, no foam when used, liquid product and water can be dissolved in any ratio, low toxicity.

Mainly Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is used as a non-food biocide within the paper industry and as preservatives for coatings and slurries.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is used in formulating biocides.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is used as preservatives for coatings, slurries and to control microbial fouling in paper mills, oil field and leather process.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is employed in wood preservation treatments to prevent the growth of fungi and decay-causing microorganisms in wood products, enhancing their longevity.
In certain formulations of adhesives and sealants, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be used to inhibit the growth of microbes, maintaining the integrity of the product.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is utilized in the textile industry to control microbial contamination in water systems used in textile processing and to prevent the growth of fungi and bacteria on textiles.

In the leather industry, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be used to control microbial growth in water systems and prevent the degradation of hides and skins.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be incorporated into cleaning and sanitizing formulations to enhance their efficacy by preventing microbial contamination in the cleaning solutions.
In the production of fuel ethanol, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be used to control microbial contamination in fermentation processes and storage systems.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is applied in air washer systems, such as those used in HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, to prevent microbial growth and maintain indoor air quality.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be used in certain marine antifouling paints to prevent the growth of marine organisms on ship hulls and underwater structures.
In swimming pools and spas, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be used as a biocide to control microbial contamination, ensuring the safety and hygiene of the water.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide), in specific concentrations and formulations, may find use as a laboratory reagent for certain applications.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is employed to prevent microbial contamination in metalworking fluids, which are used in machining and cutting operations to cool and lubricate metal surfaces.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be applied in membrane bioreactors to control microbial growth and fouling on membranes used in wastewater treatment.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be used in reverse osmosis systems to prevent microbial contamination and biofouling, maintaining the efficiency of the membranes.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is effective in preventing biofouling and microbial contamination in recirculating water systems used in various industrial processes.

As the biocides in broad-spectrum, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) biocide is widely used in industrial circulating water systems, large air-condition, and the large center of sewage treatment to eliminate microorganisms and alga and shuck off clay.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is also used in the process of papermaking to prevent reducing the quality of paper by the generation of microorganisms.
This halogen biocide is suitable for metal cutting of cooling liquor, recovery system of oil, latex, and ply-woods as anti-spy biocides.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has the following advantages: easy to handle; no unusual oxidation hazards; similar performance and safety in paper and oilfield applications; used for slime control in the wet-end of the paper mill and performs exceptionally well against slime-forming bacteria.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is used as pharmaceutical intermediates bactericidal algae killer industrial sewage treatment agent, this product is a broad spectrum of high efficiency biocide.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a chemical additive to control bacterial contamination in ethanol fermentation.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is suitable for metal cutting of cooling liquor, recovery system of oil, latex and ply-woods as anti-spy biocides.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has following advantages :Easy to handle .No unusual oxidation hazards.
Similar performance and safety in paper and oilfield applications.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is used for slime control in the wet-end of the paper mill and performs exceptionally well against slime-forming bacteria.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has exhibited outstanding efficacy against in bio-films and against a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungus and yeasts.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) series products are used in the short-term preservation of coatings and coating additives such as latex, starch and mineral slurries.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a fast-acting/quick-kill biocide that is broad-spectrum, and does not contain or release formaldehyde.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a broad spectrum and efficient industrial fungicide, used to prevent bacteria and algae in paper making, industrial circulating cooling water, metal processing lubricating oil, pulp, wood, coating and plywood growth and reproduction, and can be used as mud control agent, widely used in paper mill pulp and circulating cooling water system.

As a broad-spectrum and highly effective biocide, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can quickly penetrate the cell membrane of microorganisms and act as a certain protein group to stop the normal REDOX of cells, thus causing cell death.
At the same time, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is branches can selectively brominate or oxidize specific enzyme metabolites of microorganisms, resulting in microbial death.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has good peeling performance, no foam when used, liquid products and water can be arbitrarily soluble, low toxicity.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is widely used as a biocide, particularly in water treatment applications.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is used in water treatment process.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) a chemical additive to control bacterial contamination in ethanol fermentation.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency industrial bactericide, used to prevent the growth and reproduction of bacteria and algae in papermaking, industrial circulating cooling water, metal processing lubricants, pulp, wood, paint and plywood.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) has exhibited outstanding efficiency against bio-films and a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungi, and yeasts.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) series products are used in the short-term preservation of coatings and coating additives such as latex, starch, and mineral slurries.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is a fast-acting/quick-kill biocide that is broad-spectrum and does not contain or release formaldehyde.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is commonly applied in cooling tower water treatment to prevent microbial growth, biofouling, and corrosion.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) helps maintain the efficiency of cooling systems by controlling microbiological contamination.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be used in hydrotesting fluids, which are employed to pressure test pipelines and vessels.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) helps prevent microbial contamination in the testing process.
In hydraulic systems, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be used to control microbial growth in hydraulic fluids, ensuring the stability and performance of the fluid over time.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may find application in automotive antifreeze and coolant systems to inhibit microbial growth and prevent contamination in the coolant circulating through the engine.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is sometimes used in fire sprinkler systems to prevent microbial contamination in the water that would be released in case of a fire.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be applied in oil and gas production pipelines to control microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) and inhibit microbial growth that could lead to pipeline degradation.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be used in desalination plants to prevent microbial fouling on membranes and other components in the water treatment process.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is employed in some nuclear power plants to control microbial growth in cooling water systems and prevent biofouling on heat exchange equipment.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is widely used as a disinfectant, bactericide, algicide, slime stripper, and mildew inhibitor in the following aspects.

The circulating cooling water system, oil field water injection system, bactericide, algicide, slime stripper in the paper industry.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may find application in water treatment processes within the food and beverage industry to control microbial contamination in processing water.
In healthcare settings, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be used in water treatment to control microbial growth in hospital water systems, including cooling towers and distribution systems.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be applied in cooling systems associated with medical equipment to prevent microbial contamination and maintain the equipment's performance.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be incorporated into various disinfectant and biocide formulations used for diverse applications, including surface disinfection and antimicrobial treatments.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to prevent microbial growth in air washer systems and cooling coils.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be applied in various manufacturing processes where water is used as a coolant or processing medium to prevent microbial contamination.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is widely used in industrial circulating water system, large air-condition and the large center of sewage treatment to eliminate microorganism and alga and shuck off clay.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is also used in the process of paper making to prevent reducing quality of paper by generation of microorganism.

In geothermal heating and cooling systems, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be utilized to prevent microbial fouling and contamination in the water circulating through the system.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can also be used as a slime control agent.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is widely used in pulp and circulating cooling water system in paper mills.

As a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency biocide, it can quickly penetrate the cell membrane of microorganisms and act on a certain protein group to stop the normal redox of cells and cause cell death.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) helps control the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae in water, preventing biofouling and maintaining the efficiency of heat exchange equipment.
In the pulp and paper industry, Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is employed to preserve process waters and prevent microbial contamination in paper and wood products.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) may be used in certain formulations of paints and coatings to prevent microbial contamination and maintain product integrity.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be applied to irrigation water in agricultural settings to control microbial growth, ensuring that the water used for irrigation is free from harmful microorganisms.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) finds application in the oil and gas industry, including its use in hydraulic fracturing fluids and oilfield water systems, where controlling microbial growth is essential.

Safety Profile:
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be corrosive to metals and may cause damage to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract upon contact.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) is crucial to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, when handling this chemical.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to DBNPA may lead to sensitization, where individuals may develop an allergic reaction upon subsequent exposure.

Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) a severe skin and eye irritant.
Dbnpa 20% (2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide) can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
Contact with the skin or eyes may cause redness, irritation, and discomfort.

As with any chemical, safety precautions should be taken during handling and use.
The appropriate safety data sheets (SDS) provided by the manufacturer should be consulted for specific information on handling, storage, and emergency measures.

SYNONYMS Dibutylbis(lauroyloxy)stannane, Dibutyl bis(lauroyloxy)tin CAS NO:77-58-7

2,4-DICHLORO-3,5-DIMETHYLPHENOL; dichloorxylenol; 2,4-Dichloro-1,3-xylenol; 2,4-Dichloro-3,5-dimethylphenol; 3,5-Dimethyl-2,4- dichlorophenol; Dichloroxylenol; Ottacide CAS NO:133-53-9

DICYCLOPENTADIENE; Cyclopentadiene dimer; Bis(cyclopentadiene); 4,7-Methanoindene, 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-; Bicyclopentadiene; DCPD; Dicyklopentadien; Dimer cyklopentadienu; Tetracyclo-[5.2.1.02,6]decane; 1,3-Cyclopentadiene, dimer; 3a,4,7,7a-Tetrahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indene; Tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]deca-3,8-diene; 4,7-Methylene-4,7,8,9-tetrahydroindene; 3a,4,7,7a-Tetrahydro-4,7-methanoindene CAS NO:77-73-6

DDAC; Dimethyldidecylammonium chloride; 1-Decanaminium; N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride; Didecyldimethylammonium chloride; Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; Quaternium-12 CAS:7173-51-5

DDAC; Dimethyldidecylammonium chloride; 1-Decanaminium; N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride; Didecyldimethylammonium chloride; Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride; Quaternium-12 CAS:7173-51-5

CYCLIC PENTAMER-D5; DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXAN; DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE; Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (cyclic monomer)Cyclic Pentamer-D5; VOLASIL(TM) 245; 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-Decamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10-pentaoxapentasilecane; CD3770; cyclicdimethylsiloxanepentamer; Cyclopentasiloxane, decamethyl-; D3770; Decamethylcylopentasiloxane; Decaαthyl-pentasil-pentoxan; Dekamethylcyklopentasiloxan; Dimethylsiloxane pentamer; dimethylsiloxanepentamer CAS NO:541-02-6

DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE = DECAMETHYL-1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10-PENTAOXAPENTASILECANE = D5


CAS Number: 541-02-6
EC Number: 208-764-9
MDL number: MFCD00046966
Molecular Formula: C10H30O5Si5



Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, also known as D5 and D5, is an organosilicon compound with the formula [(CH3)2SiO]5.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a colorless and odorless liquid that is slightly volatile.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is classified as a cyclomethicone.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is an organosilicon compound.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is member of cyclomethicone, which are a group of liquid methyl siloxanes that have low viscosity and high volatility.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is cyclic in structure with a monomer backbone of one silicon and two oxygen atoms bonded together.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a volatile polydimethyl cyclosiloxanes, mainly by decamethyl cyclopentasiloxane composition.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is clear, odorless, basically odorless, non-greasy.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is an essential coupling agent.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a base fluid in a number of personal care products, with excellent spreading and lubrication properties and unique volatility characteristics.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a cyclic siloxane, that has a silicon-oxygen bond in a cyclic arrangement and methyl groups attached with the silicon atom.
Cyclopentasiloxane, also known as decamethylcyclopentasiloxane or D5, is part of the cyclomethicone family of silicones.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is molecular model of the silicone fluid decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (C10.H30.O5.Si5), also known as D5.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is a volatile polydimethylcyclosiloxane, mainly composed of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is colorless and transparent liquid, with low flow point and fast reaction speed.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is considered an emollient.
In Canada, among the volume used in consumer products approximately 70% were for antiperspirants and 20% for hair care products.
10,000–100,000 tonnes per year of Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is manufactured and/or imported in the European Economic Area.
Atmospheric emissions of Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane in the Northern Hemisphere were estimated to 30,000 tonnes per year.




USES and APPLICATIONS of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE:
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane can be used in antiperspirants, bath oils, deodorants, skin creams, lotions, suntan and shaving products, nail polishes.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane has faster drying time in low VOC formulate in hair sprays.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is employed in cosmetics like deodorants, sunblocks, hair sprays and personal care products.
Furthermore, Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is used in silicone based personal lubricants.


In addition, Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a cyclic volatile methylsiloxane used in hair conditioners, thereby brushing the hair without breakage.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is widely used in cosmetics and body care products, Such as skin care, sunscreen, makeup, hair conditioning products, good compatibility with most of the alcohol and other cosmetic solvents.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane can be directly used as the carrier, the main raw material or an additive, as well as in aqueous systems by the method of emulsification.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is used in cosmetic and personal products as a skin emollient.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is main raw material for the silicone rubber and silicone oil, and widely used in rubber filler processing and cosmetics.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is commonly used in cosmetics, such as deodorants, sunblocks, hair sprays and skin care products.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is becoming more common in hair conditioners, as it makes the hair easier to brush without breakage.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is also used as part of silicone-based personal lubricants.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is used in the production of some silicon-based polymers that are widely used in various personal care products.


Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is used a cyclic volatile methylsiloxane (cVMS) used in cosmetic and personal care products. Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is used in dermal exposure and inhalation toxicity study.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is used intermediate in the manufacture of high mol wt siloxane polymers.
Carrier ingredient in personal care products; dry cleaning solvent.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is incorporated into a formulation for its emollient and solvent activity.
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane are major industrial products, which are either marketed as such or used for the production of polydimethylsiloxane.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane widely used in cosmetics and body care products, Such as skin care, sunscreen, makeup, hair conditioning products, good compatibility with most of the alcohol and other cosmetic solvents.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane be directly used as the carrier, the main raw material, also can be used as an additive; and be used in aqueous systems by the method of Emulsification.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is widely used in cosmetics and body care products and has good compatibility with most alcohols and other cosmetic solvents.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a silicone fluid commonly used in cosmetics such as deodorants, sunblocks, hair sprays and skin care products to lubricate, waterproof and provide shine.


Like all other silicones, Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane has a unique fluidity that makes it easily spreadable.
When applied to the skin and hair, Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane gives a silky and soft feeling to the touch and acts as a mild water repellent by forming a protective barrier on the skin.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is becoming more common in hair conditioners, as it makes the hair easier to brush without breakage.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane improves the texture of formulations, giving them a smooth and silky feel.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is a clear, odorless, thin liquid that a person may find in many skincare and cosmetic products.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane forms a protective barrier on the skin and hair, which is why many companies use it in antifrizz and detangling products.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is also water-resistant.
This is why companies commonly use it in sealants and windshield coatings.
A person may find Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane in a wide range of personal care and cosmetic products, such as: sunscreen, antiperspirant, deodorant, hair spray, shampoo, conditioner, antifrizz products, anti-hair-breakage products, hair-detangling products, pomade makeup, makeup remover, and night cream


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is idely used in cosmetics and body care products, it has good compatibility with most alcohols and other cosmetic solvents.
The primary function of Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is to work as an emollient.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane can also give products a silky feel, which allows them to glide smoothly and deliver any active ingredients to the body evenly.


Manufacturers also use Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane as a solvent to help deliver active ingredients in a product to the skin or hair.
However, unlike other silicones, Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is volatile, which means that it quickly evaporates and dries when applied to the skin.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is widely used in cosmetics and human care products, with most of the alcohol and other cosmetic solvents have good compatibility


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is widely used in cosmetics and human care products, with most alcohols and other cosmetic solvents have good compatibility
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is used in cosmetic products such as sunblocks, hair sprays and hair conditioners.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane has good compatibility with most alcohols and other cosmetic solvents and is widely used in cosmetics and human body care products, such as skin care, sunscreen, makeup, hair conditioning products.


Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane can be directly used as a carrier, the main raw materials, can also be used as additives.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane can also be used in water - based systems by emulsification.
Cosmetic Uses of Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane: hair conditioning, skin conditioning, andskin conditioning - emollient solvents.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is an ingredient found in hundreds of personal care products.


-Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane because of its volatility it can provide a silky feel and have good compatibility with a variety of cosmetic ingredients, low crystallization temperature , good spreadability. Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane can be widely used in cosmetics as following:
1. Antiperspirant, deodorant: active salt instantaneous carrier;
2. Hair Care: improve wet combing without residue;
3. Skin Care: non-comedogenic original softeners and drug carriers;
4. Perfume: the release of flavor and provide a smooth skin feeling non-cold feeling.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Comply with non-volatile requirements in the United States Pharmacopoeia:
1. antiperspirants, deodorant: 3-10%;
2. Hair Care: 1-5%;
3. Skin Care: 3-10%;
4. Perfume: 0.5-3%.


-Application of Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane:
*A base fluid in a number of personal care products, with excellent spreading, easy rubout and lubrication properties together with unique volatility characteristics.
*Antiperspirants, deodorants, hair sprays, cleansing creams, skin creams, lotions and
stick products, bath oils, suntan and shaving products, make-up, nail polishes.
*In sticks, it has the right balance between volatility and spreading.


-Application of Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane:
*Hair care:
Reduce drying time and sticky feel.
*Skin care:
Not stimulating, not blocked, more easily smear, reduce the greasy feeling, fast absorption Sweat, deodorant: reduce the adhesion, the surface of the clothing does not leave marks, increase the smoothness.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE?
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane offers minimal benefits to the skin. Companies primarily add Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane to skincare products to improve their sensory feel and texture.
However, Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane has other properties that boost the effectiveness of formulations.

*Lightweight carrier:
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is an effective carrier, or solvent, due to its ability to evaporate quickly.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane helps to evenly coat the skin with active ingredients without leaving a heavy, sticky, or tacky residue after application.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane leaves the active ingredients to work from the skin’s surface as they evaporate.

*Forms a protective barrier:
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane also acts as an emollient that adds a protective barrier to the skin.
However, Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane evaporates quickly and does not stay on the skin surface, so it does not leave a sticky feel.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane leaves a protective yet breathable layer on the skin.

*Facilitates a smooth application and delivery:
Cyclopentasiloxane helps make formulations feel smooth and silky for a smooth and easy application. It allows products to spread evenly over the skin so that all areas of the skin receive key ingredients from a product.

*Improves the appearance of scars:
Many silicone gel preparations use Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane as a carrier to deliver other silicone ingredients to the skin.



ADVANTAGES of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE:
• Volatile carrier
• Compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients
• Low surface tension
• Imparts soft silky feel to the skin
• Excellent spreading
• Leaves no oily residue or build up
• Detackification
• Non-greasy



PRODUCTION AND POLYMERIZATION of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE:
Commercially Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane is produced from dimethyldichlorosilane.
Hydrolysis of the dichloride produces a mixture of cyclic dimethylsiloxanes and polydimethylsiloxane.
From this mixture, the cyclic siloxanes including Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane can be removed by distillation.
In the presence of a strong base such as KOH, the polymer/ring mixture is equilibrated, allowing complete conversion to the more volatile cyclic siloxanes:

[(CH3)2SiO]5n → n [(CH3)2SiO]5
where n is a positive integer.
D4 and Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane are also precursors to the polymer.
The catalyst is again KOH.



ADVANTAGES of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE:
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane has the following properties:
1. To bring the skin soft, silky feel;
2. good spreadability;
3. release;
4. Not greasy.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE:
Physical state: clear, liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: -38 °C at 1.013 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 90 °C at 13 hPa - lit.
210 °C at 1.013 hPa - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 73 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: 645,15 K

Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: < 0,00001 g/l at 23 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 8,023 at 25,3 °C
Vapor pressure: 0,3 hPa at 25 °C
41 hPa at 110,6 °C

Density: 0,958 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Relative density: 0,96 at 20 °C
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Melting point: -44°C
Boiling point: 90 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
density: 0.958 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index: n20/D 1.396(lit.)

Fp: 162 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: <0.0001g/l (calculated)
form: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 0.959
color: Colorless
Molecular Weight: 370.77
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 5
Rotatable Bond Count: 0

Exact Mass: 370.09395673
Monoisotopic Mass: 370.09395673
Topological Polar Surface Area: 46.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 20
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 258
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Density: 0.958
Melting point: -44°C
Boiling point: 90°C
Flash point: 162°F
Index of Refraction: 1.396
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Purity(GC): ≥99.0%

Molecular Formula: C10H30O5Si5
Molar Mass: 370.77
Density: 0.958 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point: -44°C
Boling Point: 90 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Flash Point: 162°F
Water Solubility: Immiscible with water.
Solubility: <0.0001g/l (calculated)
Vapor Presure: 33.2Pa at 25℃

Appearance: Liquid
Specific Gravity 0.959
Color: Colorless
Merck: 14,2848
BRN: 1800166
Storage Condition: 2-8°C
Stability: Stable.
Sensitive: 1: no significant reaction with aqueous systems
Explosive Limit: 0.52-7%(V)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.396(lit.)



FIRST AID MEASURES of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 30 min
-Control of environmental exposure.
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Cyclopentamethicone
Cyclic dimethylsiloxane pentamer
D5
D5
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE
541-02-6
Cyclopentasiloxane, decamethyl-
Cyclomethicone 5
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-Decamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10-pentaoxapentasilecane
Dimethylsiloxane pentamer
Dekamethylcyklopentasiloxan
CYCLOMETHICONE
Ciclopentasiloxane
Cyclomethicone D5
0THT5PCI0R
Ddecamethylcyclopentasiloxane
Dow corning 345 fluid
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-decamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10-pentoxapentasilecane
Dow corning 345
NUC silicone VS 7158
Silicon SF 1202
Cyclopentasiloxane, 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-decamethyl-
Cyclic dimethylsiloxane pentamer
MFCD00046966
Union carbide 7158 silicone fluid
KF 995
VS 7158
D5-sil
CCRIS 1328
HSDB 5683
EINECS 208-764-9
UNII-0THT5PCI0R
decamethyl cyclopentasiloxane
SF 1202
BRN 1800166
D5 Cyclomethicone
D5
dimethylcyclopentasiloxane
Decamethylcylopentasiloxane
DSSTox_CID_7184
JEESILC CPS-211
EC 208-764-9
DSSTox_RID_78338
DSSTox_GSID_27184
SCHEMBL28497
N-Propylheptamethyltrisiloxane
XIAMETER PMX-0245
4-04-00-04128
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE (D5)
CHEMBL1885178
DTXSID1027184
CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
CHEBI:191092
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 97%
CYCLOMETHICONE 5
BCP15826
Tox21_303170
CD3770
KF-995
AKOS008901199
ZINC169743678
CS-W009767
DB11244
DOW CORNING ST CYCLOMETHICONE 5
DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE
NCGC00163981-01
NCGC00257224-01
OCTAMETHYLCYCLOTETRASILOXANE (D5)
AS-59731
CAS-541-02-6
DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE
KP-545 COMPONENT CYCLOMETHICONE 5
D1890
D3770
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (cyclic monomer)
FT-0665531
DOW CORNING UP-1002 ULTRA PURE FLUID
D78203
S05475
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, analytical standard
Q414350
decamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10-pentaoxapentasilecane
Cyclomethicone 5, United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-Decamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10-pentaoxapentasilecane
D5 Cyclomethicone, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
Cyclopentasiloxane, decamethyl-
DecaMethylcyclopentasiloxane
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-decamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10-pentaoxapentasilecane
CD3770
cyclicdimethylsiloxanepentamer
Cyclopentasiloxane, decamethyl-
D3770
Decamethylcylopentasiloxane
siliconsf1202
unioncarbide7158siliconefluid
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
Botanisil CP 33
Cyclic dimethylsiloxane Pentamer
Cyclo-decamethylpentasiloxane
Cyclomethicone Pentamer 245
Cyclomethicone 5
Cyclopentadimethylsiloxane
Cyclopentasiloxane
D5
DC 2-5252C
DC 245
DC 345 Fluid
Dow Corning 2-5252C
Dow Corning 245 Fluid
Dow Corning 345 Fluid
Dow Corning 345EU
Execol D 5
KF 995
LS 9000
Mirasil CM 5
NUC Silicone VS 7158
Pentacyclomethicone
SH 245
Silbione 70045V5
Silbione V 5
Silicon Plus α
Silicone SF 1202
TFS 405
TSF 405
TSF 465
Union Carbide 7158 Silicone Fluid; VS 7158
Volasil 245
Volatile Silicone Fluid 345
Xiameter PMX 0245
D3770
KF 995
CD3770
VS 7158
SF 1202
HSDB 5683
CCRIS 1328
BRN 1800166
siliconsf1202
Dow corning 345
Silicon SF 1202
UNII-0THT5PCI0R
NUC silicone VS 7158
Dow corning 345 fluid
Dimethylsiloxane pentamer
Decamethylcylopentasiloxane
Dekamethylcyklopentasiloxan
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
unioncarbide7158siliconefluid
cyclicdimethylsiloxanepentamer
Cyclopentasiloxane, decamethyl-
Cyclic dimethylsiloxane pentamer
Union carbide 7158 silicone fluid
4-04-00-04128
Cyclopentasiloxane, 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-decamethyl-
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-decamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10-pentoxapentasilecane
2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-Decamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10-pentaoxapentasilecane

DESCRIPTION:
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5), also known as D5 and D5, is an organosilicon compound with the formula [(CH3)2SiO]5.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is a colorless and odorless liquid that is slightly volatile.

CAS Number, 541-02-6
EC Number, 208-764-9

SYNONYMS OF DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE (D5):
Cyclopentamethicone,Cyclic dimethylsiloxane pentamer,D5,D5,2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, Cyclic dimethylsiloxane pentamer, Cyclo-decamethylpentasiloxane, Cyclomethicone pentamer 245, Decamethylpentacyclosiloxane



Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is used in personal care products including skin creams, cosmetics, shampoos, deodorants and conditioners.
D5 is also used in various applications such as industrial cleaning fluids and dry cleaning solvents.


APPLICATIONS OF DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE (D5):
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is used as A greener solvent in synthetic chemistry applications.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is used as A monomeric unit for polymerization by various base catalysts to obtain polysiloxane polymer.

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (cyclopentasiloxane) is a colorless, odorless, volatile liquid cyclic siloxane, safe and environmentally friendly, and has been widely used in health and In beauty products such as deodorants, antiperspirants, cosmetics, shampoos, body lotions, etc., they have good compatibility with alcohol and most other cosmetic solvents.



Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is a volatile polydimethylcyclosiloxane, mainly composed of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is clear, tasteless, basically odorless, and non-greasy.
performance:

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is used as Volatile silicone oil.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) Gives skin a soft and silky feel.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) has Good spreadability.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is Refreshing and non-greasy.

The base oil component of personal care products has good spreadability, easy application, lubrication and unique volatility.

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is used as Antiperspirant, deodorant, hair spray, facial cleanser, skin cream, lotion and other care products.

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is used as Shower oil, tanning agent, shaving products, cosmetics, nail polish.

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) can also be used as an additive for powder cosmetics, perfumes, Caron perfumes and shaving creams.

When used in strip products, the product has suitable spreadability and volatility.


USES OF DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE (D5):
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is classified as a cyclomethicone.
Such fluids are commonly used in cosmetics, such as deodorants, sunblocks, hair sprays and skin care products.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is becoming more common in hair conditioners, as it makes the hair easier to brush without breakage.

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is also used as part of silicone-based personal lubricants. D5 is considered an emollient.
In Canada, among the volume used in consumer products approximately 70% were for antiperspirants and 20% for hair care products.
10,000–100,000 tonnes per year of D5 is manufactured and/or imported in the European Economic Area.

Atmospheric emissions of D5 in the Northern Hemisphere were estimated to 30,000 tonnes per year.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane has also been tried as a dry-cleaning solvent in the early 2000s.

It was marketed as a more environmentally friendly solvent than tetrachloroethylene (the most common dry-cleaning solvent worldwide) despite being controlled in the EU for to its persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic characteristics.


PRODUCTION AND POLYMERIZATION OF DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE (D5):
Commercially D5 is produced from dimethyldichlorosilane.
Hydrolysis of the dichloride produces a mixture of cyclic dimethylsiloxanes and polydimethylsiloxane.
From this mixture, the cyclic siloxanes including D5 can be removed by distillation.

In the presence of a strong base such as KOH, the polymer/ring mixture is equilibrated, allowing complete conversion to the more volatile cyclic siloxanes:
[(CH3)2SiO]5n → n [(CH3)2SiO]5
where n is a positive integer. D4 and D5 are also precursors to the polymer.
The catalyst is again KOH




CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE (D5)::
Chemical formula, [(CH3)2SiO]5
Molar mass, 370.770 g•mol−1
Appearance, Colourless liquid
Density, 0.958 g/cm3
Melting point, −47 °C; −53 °F; 226 K
Boiling point, 210 °C (410 °F; 483 K)
Solubility in water, 17.03±0.72 ppb (23 °C) [2]
log P, 8.07[3]
Vapor pressure, 20.4±1.1 Pa (25 °C) [4]
Viscosity, 3.74 cP
Quality Level
100
Assay
97%
form
liquid
refractive index
n20/D 1.396 (lit.)
bp
90 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
density
0.958 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1
InChI
1S/C10H30O5Si5/c1-16(2)11-17(3,4)13-19(7,8)15-20(9,10)14-18(5,6)12-16/h1-10H3
InChI key
XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Physical state liquid
Colour various
Odour characteristic

Other safety parameters :
pH (value) not determined
Melting point/freezing point -38 °C at 101.3 kPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range 210 °C at 101.3 kPa
Flash point 82.7 °C at 101.3 kPa
Vapour pressure 33.2 Pa at 25 °C
Partition coefficient - n-octanol/water (log KOW) 8.023 (25.3 °C) (ECHA) -
Soil organic carbon/water (log KOC) 5.17 (ECHA)
Auto-ignition temperature 645.2 K at 101.3 kPa (ECHA)
Viscosity
Kinematic viscosity 3.7 mm²/s at 25 °C
Dynamic viscosity 3.5 mPa s at 25 °C



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT DECAMETHYLCYCLOPENTASILOXANE (D5):
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

decanol, ethoxylated (3 mol EO average molar ratio); 2- decoxyethanol (peg-3); peg-3 decyl ether; polyethylene glycol (3) decyl ether; polyoxyethylene (3) decyl ether cas no: 26183-52-8

DECANEDIOIC ACID = SEBACIC ACİD = 1,8-OCTANEDICARBOXYLIC ACID


CAS Number: 111-20-6
EC Number: 203-845-5
MDL Number: MFCD00004440
Molecular formula: C10H18O4 / HOOC(CH2)8COOH


Decanedioic Acid is an organic dicarboxylic acid.
Decanedioic Acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH2)8(CO2H)2.
Decanedioic Acid is a white flake or powdered solid.
Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles.


Decanedioic Acid is a derivative of castor oil.
Decanedioic Acid is a white granular powder.
Decanedioic Acid's Melting point is 153 °F.
Decanedioic Acid is slightly soluble in water.


Decanedioic Acid sublimes slowly at 750 mmHg when heated to melting point.
Decanedioic Acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,8-dicarboxy derivative of octane.
Decanedioic Acid has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite.
Decanedioic Acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid.


Decanedioic Acid is a conjugate acid of a sebacate(2-) and a sebacate.
Decanedioic Acid derives from a hydride of a decane.
Decanedioic Acid is a natural product found in Isatis tinctoria, Euglena gracilis, and other organisms with data available.
Decanedioic Acid is a natural C10 liquid fatty acid, directly produced from castor oil.


Decanedioic Acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with 10 carbon atoms.
Decanedioic Acid is a normal urinary acid.
Decanedioic Acid is a white flake or powdered crystal slightly soluble in water that has been proposed as an alternative energy substrate in total parenteral nutrition.


Decanedioic Acid was named from the Latin sebaceus (tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles.
Decanedioic Acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.
Decanedioic Acid is a white granular powder.


Decanedioic Acid's Melting point is 153°F.
Decanedioic Acid is slightly soluble in water.
Decanedioic Acid sublimes slowly at 750 mm Hg when heated to melting point.;DryPowder; DryPowder, PelletsLargeCrystals; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals;Solid;WHITE POWDER WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.


Decanedioic Acid, a dicarboxylic acid with structure (HOOC) (CH2)8(COOH), is a naturally occurring chemical derivative of castor oil which has been proven safe in vivo.
Decanedioic Acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with 10 carbon atoms.
Decanedioic Acid is a normal urinary acid.


Decanedioic Acid is a white flake or powdered crystal slightly soluble in water that has been proposed as an alternative energy substrate in total parenteral nutrition.
Decanedioic Acid was named from the Latin sebaceus (tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles.
Decanedioic Acid is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 tonnes per annum.


Decanedioic Acid is white flaky crystal.
Decanedioic Acid is slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol and ether.
Decanedioic Acid is also the raw material for the production of alkyd resins (used as surface coatings, plasticized nitrocellulose coatings, and urea resin varnishes) and polyurethane rubber, cellulose resins, vinyl resins, and synthetic rubber plasticizers, softeners, and solvents.


Decanedioic Acid is a dicarboxylic acid with structure (HOOC)(CH2)8(COOH), and is naturally occurring.
In its pure state Decanedioic Acid is a white flake or powdered crystal. Decanedioic Acidt is described as non-hazardous, though in its powdered form it can be prone to flash ignition (a typical risk in handling fine organic powders).
Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum (tallow) is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles.


Decanedioic Acid is a derivative of castor oil, with the vast majority of world production occurring in China which annually exports over 20,000 metric tonnes, representing over 90 % of global trade of the product.
Decanedioic Acid is white flaky crystals.
Decanedioic Acid is slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol and ether.


Decanedioic Acid is a urinary metabolite that has been identified as an anti-fatigue biomarker.
Decanedioic Acid was named by Thenard LJ (1802) from the Latin sebaceus(tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles.
Thenard LJ isolated this compound from distillation products of beef tallow.
In 1954, it was reported that Decanedioic Acid was produced in excess of 10,000 tons annually by alkali fission of castor oil.


Decanedioic Acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,8-dicarboxy derivative of octane.
Decanedioic Acid has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite.
Decanedioic Acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid.
Decanedioic Acid is a conjugate acid of a sebacate(2-) and a sebacate.


Decanedioic Acid derives from a hydride of a decane.
Decanedioic Acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid which is a derivative of castor oil.
Decanedioic Acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with 10 carbon atoms.
Decanedioic Acid is a normal urinary acid.


Decanedioic Acid is a white flake or powdered crystal slightly soluble in water that has been proposed as an alternative energy substrate in total parenteral nutrition.
Decanedioic Acid was named from the Latin sebaceus (tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles.
Decanedioic Acid (1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid) is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid.


Decanedioic Acid is an acid derived from castor oil.
Decanedioic Acid is sold in the form of a white, granular powder and sometimes referred to by either of its chemical names: 1,8-octanedicarboxylic acid or decanedioic acid.
Decanedioic Acid is made from castor oil and belongs to the homologous series of dicarboxylic acids.
The best known application of Decanedioic Acid is the production of polyamides.



USES and APPLICATIONS of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
Cosmetic Uses of Decanedioic Acid: buffering agents
In the industrial setting, Decanedioic Acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used as a monomer for nylon 610, plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Decanedioic Acid is a urinary metabolite that has been identified as an anti-fatigue biomarker.


Decanedioic Acid and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Decanedioic Acid is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.
Decanedioic Acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials.


Decanedioic Acid can be used as a synthesis intermediate for sebacates esters which can be used as emollients, masking agent, film forming agent, hair or skin conditioning agent, SPF Booster, etc.
Decanedioic Acid also works as a buffering & neutralizing agent.
Decanedioic Acid is used in skin care, hair care and sun care formulations.


Decanedioic Acid and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Decanedioic Acid is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.
Decanedioic Acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials


Decanedioic Acid is widely used in the preparation of sebacic acid esters, such as dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate, diisooctyl sebacate.
Decanedioic Acid can be used as plasticizers for plastics and cold-resistant rubber, as well as for polyamide, polyurethane, alkyd resin, synthetic lubricating oil, lubricating oil additives, spices, coatings, cosmetics, etc.
Decanedioic Acid can also be used as raw material for producing nylon 1010, nylon 910, nylon 810, nylon 610, nylon 9 and high temperature resistant lubricating oil diethylhexyl ester.


Decanedioic Acid is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Decanedioic Acid is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, adhesives and sealants, fuels, lubricants and greases, coating products and fertilisers.


Release to the environment of Decanedioic Acid can occur from industrial use: of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


Decanedioic Acid is used as a raw material for alkyd and polyester resins, plasticizers, polyester rubbers, and polyamide synthetic fibers.
Decanedioic Acid is used as a topical emollient.
Decanedioic Acid is used as a stabilizer in alkyd resins, maleic and other polyesters, polyurethanes, and fibers.
Decanedioic Acid is also used in paint products, candles, perfumes, low temperature lubricants, and hydraulic fluids, and to make nylon.


In the industrial setting, Decanedioic Acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used in plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Decanedioic Acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics, and painting materials.
Decanedioic Acid and its derivatives, as azelaic acid, have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, diffusion pump oils, cosmetics, candles, etc.


Decanedioic Acid is also used in the synthesis of polyamide, as nylon, and of alkyd resins.
An isomer, isosebacic acid, has several applications in the manufacture of vinyl resin plasticizers, extrusion plastics, adhesives, ester lubricants, polyesters, polyurethane resins and synthetic rubber.
Decanedioic Acid is largely used in the manufacturing process of Nylon 6-10.


Decanedioic Acid can be used as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids and as a complexing agent in greases.
In particular, Decanedioic Acid is used as a thickener in lithium complex grease.
In addition, Decanedioic Acid can be used as an intermediate in the production of aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials as well as in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.


Decanedioic Acid can also be found in plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, and candle manufacturing.
In cosmetics, Decanedioic Acid can be used as a buffering ingredient for pH adjustment or a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various esters.
Decanedioic Acid and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.


Decanedioic Acid is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.
Decanedioic Acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials.
Dodecanedioic Acid is mainly used in top-grade powder coatings and paint, adhesives, pulp & paper, chemical and industrial facilities, surfactants, antiseptics.


In combination with Amine, Decanedioic Acid is used to produce engineering plastics polyamide resins wich is a high performance nylon 6-12, adhesives, diester synthetic lubricants, fibers, curatives, plasticizers, polyester coatings, epoxy resins.
When used in a mixture with other dibasic acids Decanedioic Acid is especially effective as a ferrous corrosion inhibitor for metalworking fluids, engine coolants, metal cleaners, aqueous hydraulic fluids.


Decanedioic Acid can also be used as a complexing agent for lithium complex grease which will increase dropping point and improve mechanical stability.
Due to its smoothing and conditioning properties, Jamaican black castor oil is ideal for use in products like cleansers, moisturizers, and ethnic hair care products.


Decanedioic Acid was historically used in candle-making and today has many functions in manufacturing and industrial processing.
Decanedioic Acid is used as source material for various products.
In addition, Decanedioic Acid is used as a crosslinker in the adhesives industry, as a plasticizer in the plastics industry, as a component of lubricants and as an extender in packaging films.


Some of the principal uses of Decanedioic Acid include acting as an intermediate in nylon, synthetic resins and other plastics.
Decanedioic Acid's anti-corrosive properties make it a useful addition to metalworking fluids and antifreeze.
Decanedioic Acid is also an additive and thickener for grease and lubricants, as well as an intermediate in paints and other coatings.


-Metalworking Fluids uses of Decanedioic Acid:
Due to its smoothing and conditioning properties, Jamaican black castor oil is ideal for use in products like cleansers, moisturizers, and ethnic hair care products.


-Lubricants and Greases use of Decanedioic Acid:
The fatty acids in castor oil give it excellent lubricating properties.
You can choose either traditional castor oil or Jamaican black castor oil as a lubricant in metal drawing and other industrial processes.


-Plastics uses of Decanedioic Acid:
Due to its smoothing and conditioning properties, Jamaican black castor oil is ideal for use in products like cleansers, moisturizers, and ethnic hair care products.


-Applications of Decanedioic Acid:
*Polymers
*Plasticizers
*Lubricants
*Corrosion inhibitors


-Uses of Decanedioic Acid:
*Plasticizers
*Lubricants
*Hydraulic Fluids
*Cosmetics
*Candles
*Buffering
*pH Regulating Agent
*pH Adjuster
*Adhesives & Sealants
*Paints & Coatings
*Personal Care Products



PRODUCTION of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
Decanedioic Acid is produced from castor oil by cleavage of ricinoleic acid, which is obtained from castor oil.
Octanol & glycerin is a byproduct.
Decanedioic Acid can also be obtained from decalin via the tertiary hydroperoxide, which gives cyclodecenone, a precursor to sebacic acid.
Almost all of the current industrial production of Decanedioic Acid is using castor oil as raw material.
Castor oil cracking method:

Castor oil is heated under the action of alkali hydrolysis to generate ricinoleic acid sodium soap, and then add sulfuric acid to generate ricinoleic acid; in the presence of diluent cresol, add alkali heated to 260-280 ℃ for cracking to generate Decanedioic Acid double sodium salt and secoctanol and hydrogen, cracked material diluted by water, heated and neutralized with acid, the double sodium salt into a monosodium salt; and then boiled with acid after decolorization of activated carbon neutralization solution.
The monosodium salt of Decanedioic Acid is turned into sebacic acid crystals, and then separated and dried to obtain the finished product.



PURIFICATION METHODS of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
Purify Decanedioic Acid via the disodium salt which, after crystallisation from boiling water (charcoal), is again converted to the free acid.
The free acid is crystallised repeatedly from hot distilled water or from Me2CO/pet ether and dried under vacuum.



REACTIVITY PROFILE of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
Decanedioic Acid reacts exothermically to neutralize bases, both organic and inorganic.
Decanedioic Acid may react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt.
Decanedioic Acidan reacts with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt.
Such reactions are slow in the dry, but systems may absorb enough water from the air to allow corrosion of iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers.
Reacts slowly with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
Reacts with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide.



THE MAIN METHOD OF PREPARATION of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
(1) Castor oil is as raw material, ricinoleate is separated from castor oil, with the condition of inflating and 280~300℃, caustic soda proceeds alkali fusion and the reaction is heated for 10h, sebum acid sodium salt can obtain, deputy product is 2-octanol.
The sodium salt is dissolved in water, adding sulfuric acid to neutralize, after bleaching, the solution is cooled to precipitate sebum acid, it is washed with cold water, and finally recrystallized.
CH3 (CH2) 5CH (OH) CH2CH = CH (CH2) 7COOH +
2NaOH → CH3 (CH2) 5CH (OH) CH3 + NaOOC (CH2) 8COONa + H2
NaOOC (CH2) 3COONa + H2SO4 → HOOC (CH2) 8COOH + Na2SO4

(2) Adipic acid (hexane diacid) is as raw material to synthesize.
Adipic acid and methanol can proceed esterification reaction to form dimethyl adipate, ion exchange membrane proceeds electrolytic oxidation to get dimer, i.e., dimethyl sebacate, and then reacts with sodium hydroxide to form the disodium salt, hydrochloric acid (or sulfuric acid) is used to neutralize and Decanedioic Acid can obtain.



PREPARATION of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
Decanedioic Acid is normally made from castor oil, which is essentially glycerol triricinoleate.
The castor oil is heated with sodium hydroxide at about 250°e.
This treatment results in saponification of the castor oil to ricinoleic acid which is then cleaved to give 2-octanol and Decanedioic Acid:
This process results in low yields of Decanedioic Acid (about 50% based on the castor oil) but, nevertheless, other routes have not proved competitive.
Decanedioic Acid is a colourless crystalline solid, m.p. 134℃.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
*Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
*Carboxylic acids
*Organic oxides
*Hydrocarbon derivatives
*Carbonyl compounds



SUBSTITUENTS of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
*Medium-chain fatty acid
*Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
*Carboxylic acid
*Carboxylic acid derivative
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organic oxide
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organooxygen compound
*Carbonyl group
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



COMPOUND TYPE of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
*Animal Toxin
*Cosmetic Toxin
*Food Toxin
*Industrial/Workplace Toxin
*Metabolite
*Natural Compound
*Organic Compound
*Plasticizer



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
Chemical formula: C10H18O4
Molar mass: 202.250 g·mol−1
Density: 1.209 g/cm3
Melting point: 131 to 134.5 °C (267.8 to 274.1 °F; 404.1 to 407.6 K)
Boiling point: 294.4 °C (561.9 °F; 567.5 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water: 0.25 g/L
Acidity (pKa): 4.720, 5.450
Molecular Weight: 202.25
XLogP3: 2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4

Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Exact Mass: 202.12050905
Monoisotopic Mass: 202.12050905
Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 157
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 133 - 137 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 294,5 °C at 133 hPa - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 0,224 g/l at 20 °C - OECD Test Guideline 105
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water: log Pow: 1,5 at 23 °C
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa at 183 °C
Density: 1,210 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

Water Solubility: 0.91 g/L
logP: 1.93
logP: 2.27
logS: -2.4
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 4.72
Physiological Charge: -2
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 4
Hydrogen Donor Count: 2
Polar Surface Area: 74.6 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Refractivity: 51.14 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 22.61 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: Yes
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: No
MDDR-like Rule: No

Melting point: 133-137 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 294.5 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 1.21
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 183 °C)
refractive index: 1.422
Flash point: 220 °C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: ethanol: 100 mg/mL
form: Powder or Granules
pka: 4.59, 5.59(at 25℃)
color: White to off-white
Water Solubility: 1 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,8415

BRN: 1210591
Stability: Stable.
LogP: 1.5 at 23℃
Appearance: white granular powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 130.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 364.00 to 365.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 235.00 to 234.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
Flash Point: 389.00 °F. TCC ( 198.30 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 1.706 (est)
Soluble in: water, 1000 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
water, 1420 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)



FIRST AID MEASURES of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DECANEDIOIC ACID:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Decanedioic acid
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
Decane-1,10-dioic acid
sebacic acid
DECANEDIOIC ACID
111-20-6
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
1,10-Decanedioic acid
Sebacic acids
Sebacinsaure
Decanedicarboxylic acid
n-Decanedioic acid
Acide sebacique
Sebacinsaeure
USAF HC-1
Ipomic acid
Seracic acid
Decanedioic acid, homopolymer
NSC 19492
UNII-97AN39ICTC
1,8-dicarboxyoctane
26776-29-4
NSC19492
97AN39ICTC
octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid
CHEBI:41865
NSC-19492
DSSTox_CID_6867
DSSTox_RID_78231
DSSTox_GSID_26867
SebacicAcid
CAS-111-20-6
CCRIS 2290
EINECS 203-845-5
BRN 1210591
n-Decanedioate
Iponic acid
AI3-09127
disodium-sebacate
4-oxodecanedioate
MFCD00004440
1,10-Decanedioate
Sebacic acid, 94%
Sebacic acid, 99%
Dicarboxylic acid C10
1i8j
1l6s
1l6y
1,8-Octanedicarboxylate
WLN: QV8VQ
SEBACIC ACID
EC 203-845-5
SCHEMBL3977
NCIOpen2_008624
SEBACIC ACID
4-02-00-02078
SEBACIC ACID
CHEMBL1232164
DTXSID7026867
Sebacic acid, >=95.0% (GC)
ZINC1531045
Tox21_201778
Tox21_303263
BBL011473
LMFA01170006
s5732
STL146585
AKOS000120056
CCG-266598
CS-W015503
DB07645
GS-6713
HY-W014787
NCGC00164361-01
NCGC00164361-02
NCGC00164361-03
NCGC00257150-01
NCGC00259327-01
BP-27864
NCI60_001628
DB-121158
FT-0696757
C08277
A894762
C10-120
C10-140
C10-180
C10-220
C10-260
C10-298
Q413454
Q-201703
Z1259273339
301CFA7E-7155-4D51-BD2F-EB921428B436
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
Decanedioic acid
Octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid
1,10-Decanedioic Acid
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic Acid
NSC 19492
NSC 97405
n-Decanedioic Acid
1,10-Decanedioate
1,10-Decanedioic acid
1,8-Dicarboxyoctane
1,8-Octanedicarboxylate
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
4,7-Dioxosebacic acid
4,7-dioxosebacic acid
4-Oxodecanedioate
4-oxodecanedioate
4-Oxodecanedioic acid
1,10-Decanedioic acid
1,8-Dicarboxyoctane
Decanedioic acid
Sebacinsaeure
1,10-Decanedioate
Decanedioate
Sebacate
1,8-Octanedicarboxylate
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
4,7-Dioxosebacic acid
4-Oxodecanedioate
4-Oxodecanedioic acid
Acide sebacique
Decanedicarboxylic acid
Dicarboxylic acid C10
Ipomic acid
N-Decanedioate
N-Decanedioic acid
Sebacic acids
Sebacinsaure
Seracic acid
Sebacic acid, aluminum salt
Sebacic acid, monocadmium salt
Sebacic acid, sodium salt
DECANEDIOIC ACID
sebacic
USAF hc-1
acidesebacique
SEBACIC ACID pure
n-Decanedioic acid
1,10-Decanedioic acid
Decanedicarboxylic acid
sebacate (decanedioate)
1,8-OCTANEDICARBOXYLIC ACID
1,10-Decanedioate
1,10-Decanedioic acid
1,8-Octanedicarboxylate
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
4,7-Dioxosebacic acid
4-Oxodecanedioate
4-Oxodecanedioic acid
Acide sebacique
Decanedicarboxylic acid
Decanedioate
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
1,10-Decanedioic acid
n-Decanedioic acid
4-Oxodecanedioate
1,8-Dicarboxyoctane
Octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid
Sebacic acid
Ipomic acid
Seracic acid

DESCRIPTION:
Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) is a white granular powder.
Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) has Melting point of 153 °F.
Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) is Slightly soluble in water.

CAS 111-20-6
European Community (EC) Number 203-845-5
Molecular Formula C10H18O4



SYNONYMS OF DECANEDIOIC ACID (SEBACIC ACID):
1,8-octanedicarboxylic acid,decanedioic acid,decanedioic acid, disodium salt,decanedioic acid, sodium salt,disodium decanedioate,disodium sebacate,sebacic acid,sebacic acid, aluminum salt,sebacic acid, disodium salt,sebacic acid, monocadmium salt,sebacic acid, sodium salt,sebacic acid,DECANEDIOIC ACID,111-20-6,1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid,1,10-Decanedioic acid,Sebacinsaure,Decanedicarboxylic acid,n-Decanedioic acid,Acide sebacique,Sebacinsaeure,USAF HC-1,Ipomic acid,Seracic acid,NSC 19492,UNII-97AN39ICTC,1,8-dicarboxyoctane,26776-29-4,CCRIS 2290,EINECS 203-845-5,97AN39ICTC,BRN 1210591,DTXSID7026867,CHEBI:41865,AI3-09127,NSC19492,NSC-19492,octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid,POLY(SEBACIC ANHYDRIDE),DTXCID806867,EC 203-845-5,4-02-00-02078 (Beilstein Handbook Reference),MFCD00004440,Sebacinsaure [German],Acide sebacique [French],SEBACIC ACID (MART.),SEBACIC ACID [MART.],SebacicAcid,CAS-111-20-6,n-Decanedioate,Iponic acid,disodium-sebacate,4-oxodecanedioate,1,10-Decanedioate,DECANEDIOC ACID,Sebacic acid, 94%,Sebacic acid, 99%,Dicarboxylic acid C10,1i8j,1l6s,1l6y,1,8-Octanedicarboxylate,WLN: QV8VQ,SEBACIC ACID [MI],SCHEMBL3977,NCIOpen2_008624,SEBACIC ACID [INCI],CHEMBL1232164,FEMA NO. 4943,1,8-OCTANEDCARBOXYLIC ACID,Sebacic acid, >=95.0% (GC),Tox21_201778,Tox21_303263,LMFA01170006,s5732,AKOS000120056,CCG-266598,CS-W015503,DB07645,GS-6713,HY-W014787,NCGC00164361-01,NCGC00164361-02,NCGC00164361-03,NCGC00257150-01,NCGC00259327-01,BP-27864,NCI60_001628,FT-0696757,NS00011501,EN300-19796,C08277,A894762,Q413454,Q-201703,Z104475420,301CFA7E-7155-4D51-BD2F-EB921428B436,1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid; Decanedioic acid; Octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid



Sebacic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula HO2C(CH2)8CO2H.
Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) is a white flake or powdered solid.
Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles.

Sebacic acid is a derivative of castor oil.
In the industrial setting, sebacic acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used as a monomer for nylon 610, plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) can be used as a surfactant in the lubricating oil industry to increase the antirust properties of lubricating oils on metals.



PRODUCTION OF DECANEDIOIC ACID (SEBACIC ACID):
Sebacic acid is produced from castor oil by cleavage of ricinoleic acid, which is obtained from castor oil.
Octanol & glycerin is a byproduct.
Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) can also be obtained from decalin via the tertiary hydroperoxide, which gives cyclodecenone, a precursor to sebacic acid.


POTENTIAL MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DECANEDIOIC ACID (SEBACIC ACID):
Sebum is a secretion by skin sebaceous glands.
It is a waxy set of lipids composed of triglycerides (≈41%), wax esters (≈26%), squalene (≈12%), and free fatty acids (≈16%).[4][5]

Included in the free fatty acid secretions in sebum are polyunsaturated fatty acids and sebacic acid.
Sebacic acid is also found in other lipids that coat the skin surface.
Human neutrophils can convert sebacic acid to its 5-oxo analog, i.e., 5-oxo-6E,8Z-octadecenoic acid, a structural analog of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid and like this oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid is an exceptionally potent activator of eosinophils, monocytes, and other pro-inflammatory cells from humans and other species.

This action is mediated by the OXER1 receptor on these cells.
It is suggested that sebacic acid is converted to its 5-oxo analog during, and thereby stimulates pro-inflammatory cells to contribute to the worsening of, various inflammatory skin conditions.
APPLICATIONS OF DECANEDIOIC ACID (SEBACIC ACID):
Sebacic acid has been used in the synthesis of:
biodegradable and elastomeric polyesters [poly(glycerol sebacate)]
novel bio-nylon, PA5.10
novel temperature-response hydrogel based on poly(ether-ester anhydride) nanoparticle for drug-delivery applications


Major Applications:
Our sebacic acid offers a competitve solution in many applications:

To produce polymers
In industry: to produce plasticizers, lubricants, and corrosion retardants
In cosmetics: as buffering ingredient or as a chemical intermediate to produce a wide range of esters


Cosmetic applications:
Our Sebacic acid can be used directly in cosmetics formulation as a pH corrector (buffering).
In this case, the main applications are skin care (mainly face/neck care), and color cosmetics.
The sebacic acid is also widely used as a synthesis intermediate to produce sebacates esters such as DIPS or DIS (diisopropyl sebacate), DOS (diethylhexyl sebacate), DES (diethyl sebacate) and DBS (dibutyl sebacate).

These sebacate are used as: emollient, solvent, plasticizer, masking (reducing or inhibiting the basic odour of the product), film forming, hair or skin conditioning.
Generally, sebacate esters are claimed to enable a good penetration, give a non-oily and silky skin feel.
These esters are also recognized to be good pigment dispersant (DOS), be good sun protection factor (SPF) booster (DIPS blended), and prevent whitening in antiperspirant (DIPS).

Plasticizers applications:
The sebacic acid (DC 10), is widely used to produce a various range of plastics, and brings to those plastics a bio-based part

CASE:
Due to its smoothing and conditioning properties, Jamaican black castor oil is ideal for use in products like cleansers, moisturizers, and ethnic hair care products.

Metalworking Fluids:
Due to its smoothing and conditioning properties, Jamaican black castor oil is ideal for use in products like cleansers, moisturizers, and ethnic hair care products.


Lubricants and Greases:
The fatty acids in castor oil give it excellent lubricating properties.
You can choose either traditional castor oil or Jamaican black castor oil as a lubricant in metal drawing and other industrial processes.

Plastics:
Due to its smoothing and conditioning properties, Jamaican black castor oil is ideal for use in products like cleansers, moisturizers, and ethnic hair care products.

Sebacic Acid Uses and Characteristics:
Acme-Hardesty sebacic acid is refined to a minimum 99.5-percent purity.
It has a minimum acid value of 550, a maximum ash content of 0.03 percent and a maximum moisture level of 0.20 percent.

Its melting point is between 131.0 and 134.5°C.
Some of the principal uses of sebacic acid include acting as an intermediate in nylon, synthetic resins and other plastics.
Its anti-corrosive properties make it a useful addition to metalworking fluids and antifreezes.
It is also an additive and thickener for grease and lubricants, as well as an intermediate in paints and other coatings.


BENEFITS OF SEBACIC ACID:
In cosmetic products, sebacic acid can act as a pH corrector.
In plastics, sebacic acid can be used to provide better flexibility and lower melting temperature.

For lubricants and anti-corrosion applications, sebacic acid is used to produce a salt derivative that can be used as a coolant for aircraft, automotive and truck engines.

Here are the attributes that make sebacic acid as flexible as it is.
• Excellent lubricity
• Low temperature fluidity
• Higher thermal stability
• High flash points
• Low pour points

Common Uses for Sebacic Acid:
Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, and sebum is Latin for tallow.
These terms refer to the use of sebacic acid in the manufacturing of candles.
But as stated above, sebacic acid has a lot of uses for the industrial setting.

Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) can be used as a monomer for nylon, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, plasticizers and more.
Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) can also be used as an intermediate for antiseptics, aromatics and painting products.



PROPERTIES OF DECANEDIOIC ACID (SEBACIC ACID):
• High purity
• 100% of vegetal origin
• Linear chain
• Granules or powder forms
• High reactivity to produce a wide range of esters

Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) Sublimes slowly at 750 mmHg when heated to melting point.
Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,8-dicarboxy derivative of octane.
Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite.

Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid.
Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) It is a conjugate acid of a sebacate(2-) and a sebacate.

Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) derives from a hydride of a decane.
Decanedioic Acid (Sebacic Acid) is a natural product found in Isatis tinctoria, Euglena gracilis, and other organisms with data available.



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DECANEDIOIC ACID (SEBACIC ACID):
Molecular Weight
202.25 g/mol
XLogP3
2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Exact Mass
202.12050905 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
202.12050905 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
74.6Ų
Heavy Atom Count
14
Formal Charge
0
Complexity
157
Isotope Atom Count
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Chemical formula, C10H18O4
Molar mass, 202.250 g•mol−1
Density, 1.209 g/cm3
Melting point, 131 to 134.5 °C (267.8 to 274.1 °F; 404.1 to 407.6 K)
Boiling point, 294.4 °C (561.9 °F; 567.5 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water, 0.25 g/L[1]
Acidity (pKa), 4.720, 5.450[1]
CAS number, 111-20-6
EC number, 203-845-5
Hill Formula, C₁₀H₁₈O₄
Chemical formula, HOOC(CH₂)₈COOH
Molar Mass, 202.25 g/mol
HS Code, 2917 13 10
Boiling point, 295 °C (133 hPa)
Density, 1.210 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point, 133 - 137 °C
Vapor pressure, 1 hPa (183 °C)
Bulk density, 600 - 620 kg/m3
Solubility, 1 g/l
Assay (GC, area%), ≥ 98.0 % (a/a)
Melting range (lower value), ≥ 131 °C
Melting range (upper value), ≤ 134 °C
Identity (IR), passes test
Melting Point, 131°C to 134°C
Density, 1.271
Boiling Point, 295°C (100mmHg)
Flash Point, 220°C (428°F)
Linear Formula, HO2C(CH2)8CO2H
Quantity, 100 g
Beilstein, 1210591
Merck Index, 14,8415
Solubility Information, Slightly soluble in water.
Formula Weight, 202.25
Percent Purity, ≥98%
Chemical Name or Material, Sebacic acid
PSA：
74.60000
XLogP3：
2.1
Appearance：
White powder
Density：
1.231 g/cm3
Melting Point：
130.8 °C
Boiling Point：
294.5 °C
Flash Point：
220 °C
Refractive Index：
1.422
Water Solubility：
Solubility in water, g/100ml: 0.1 (poor)
Storage Conditions：
Storage Room low temperature ventilation drying
Vapor Pressure：
1.24E-06mmHg at 25°C
Density, 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point, 374.3±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point, 133-137 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula, C10H18O4
Molecular Weight, 202.247
Flash Point, 198.3±19.7 °C
Exact Mass, 202.120514
PSA, 74.60000
LogP, 1.86
Vapour Pressure, 0.0±1.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction, 1.475
Stability, Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, bases, reducing agents.
Water Solubility, 1 g/L (20 ºC)





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT DECANEDIOIC ACID (SEBACIC ACID):
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)9OH.
Decanol is a colorless viscous liquid that is insoluble in water.
Decanol is colorless and has a strong odour.

CAS Number: 112-30-1
EC Number: 203-956-9
Molecular Formula: C16H26O
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 234.383

Decanol, also known as decyl alcohol or n-decyl alcohol, is a straight chain fatty alcohol.
Decanol can be used in the manufacture of lubricants, plasticizers, and solvents.
Ungraded products supplied by TCI America are generally suitable for common industrial uses or for research purposes but typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula C10H21OH.
Decanol is a colorless to light yellow viscous liquid that is insoluble in water and has an aromatic odor.
The interfacial tension against water at 20 °C is 8.97 mN/m.

Decanol is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Decanol is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Decanol, or decyl alcohol, is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)9OH.
Decanol is a colorless viscous liquid that is insoluble in water.

Decanol is colorless and has a strong odour.
Decanol is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents.

Decanol causes a high irritability to skin and eyes, when splashed into the eyes Decanol can cause permanent damage.
Also inhalation and ingestion can be harmful, Decanol can also function as a narcotic.
Decanol is also harmful in the environment.

Decanol belongs to the group of non-ionic surfactants of alkoxylated fatty alcohols.
Decanol has the form of a clear liquid with a low freezing point of about -15°C and a light colour, maximum 100 Hazen.

Decanol has a cloud point in water at the level of 20-24°C, while in butyl diglycol solutions Decanol is around 45°C (for a 10% solution).
The low level of the cloud point in aqueous solutions allows the full application advantages of Decanol to be used at temperatures close to or slightly above room temperature.

Decanol is used primarily as a component of cleaning formulations used in the processes of cleaning gas turbines or metal elements, especially at elevated temperatures.
Decanol is compatible with other components of auxiliary formulations, including chelating agents, solvents and alkalis, which makes Decanol easier for the formulator to handle.
At the same time, thanks to Decanol low foaming properties, Decanol prevents excessive foaming of working solutions.

The high wetting properties of Decanol combined with a low cloud point are also used in professional rinsing agents used in dishwashers.
By lowering the contact angle on hard surfaces, Decanol causes the dishes to dry faster, preventing the formation of stains.
Decanol is characterised by a low content of Na⁺ and K⁺ ions, thanks to which Decanol is not corrosive to metal surfaces, even at very high temperatures (so-called temperature corrosion).

Decanol complies with the biodegradability criteria laid down in Regulation (EC) No. 648/2004 on detergents.

Decanol is a natural product found in Mikania cordifolia, Cichorium endivia, and other organisms with data available.
Decanol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sweet fat-like odor.

Decanol is flash point 180 °F.
Decanol is a fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at C-1 of an unbranched saturated chain of ten carbon atoms.

Decanol has a role as a metabolite and a protic solvent.
Decanol is a primary alcohol and a fatty alcohol.

Isolated from plant sources, e.g. citrus oils, apple, coriander, babaco fruit (Carica pentagonia), wines, scallop and other foods Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)9OH.
Decanol is a colorless viscous liquid that is insoluble in water.
Decanol is colorless and has a strong odour.

Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)9OH.
Decanol is a colorless viscous liquid that is insoluble in water.

Decanol is colorless and has a strong odour.
Decanol is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents.

Decanol causes a high irritability to skin and eyes, when splashed into the eyes Decanol can cause permanent damageand is also inhalation and ingestion can be harmful, Decanol can also function as a narcotic.
Decanol is also harmful in the environment.
Decanol is found in many foods, some of which are lime, white mustard, mollusks, and citrus.

Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula C10H21OH.
Decanol is a colorless viscous liquid that is insoluble in water and has a strong odor.
The interfacial tension against water at 20 °C is 8.97 mN/m.

Decanol can be prepared by the hydrogenation of decanoic acid, which occurs in modest quantities in coconut oil (about 10%) and palm kernel oil (about 4%).
Decanol may also be produced synthetically via the Ziegler process.

Decanol is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents.
Decanol ability to permeate the skin has led to Decanol being investigated as a penetration enhancer for transdermal drug delivery.

Decanol Market Outlook – 2030
Decanol is a derivative of natural fat or oil.
The hydrogenation action of decanoic acid forms decanol.

The density of decanol is 0.8297 g/cm3, boiling point 232.90C and has an aromatic odor.
Decanol is a colorless liquid, a lubricating agent and is inflammable.

Decanol has solubilizing and emulsifying properties due to which Decanol can be used as anti-spalling agent in concrete.
In natural based wetting agents, decanol is used as an antifoam and raw material for surfactants and solvents.

Because of Decanol ability to permeate the skin, Decanol is also used as penetration enhancer in transdermal drug delivery in the pharmaceutical industry.
Decanol is a biodegradable substance and hence degrades in the environment.

The names for Decanol are 1-Decanol, Decyl Alcohol, n-Decanol, primary Decyl Alcohol, Decylic Alcohol, n-Decyl Alcohol, Capric Alcohol, and Alcohol C-10.
The molecular formula for Decanol is C10H21OH.

Covid-19 Impact analysis:
The increase in the demand for personal care products gave a boost to the decanol market in the pandemic.
Usage of soaps, sanitizers and detergents increased in order to maintain personal hygiene.

The growth in the market is seen due to the companies reshuffling their operations and recovering from the COVID-19 impact, which had earlier led to restrictive containment measures like social distancing, remote working, and the closure of commercial activities that resulted in many challenges for the operation.
The rise in the demand from the pharmaceutical industry has boosted the growth of the decanol market during the covid-19 outbreak.

Top Impacting factors:
The demand for surfactant-based products, such as detergents and washing soaps, has been growing.
The demand for soaps, hand sanitizers, and other personal care products is also increasing as a precautionary measure against the spread of coronavirus.

Decanol acts as a surfactant in cleaning products.
The lowering of the surface tension is accelerated at the presence of decanol.

High diffusion property of decanol help easy and rapid cleaning.
Thus this can drive the market in upcoming years.

The all-time collapse in oil prices due to lockdown implemented because of COVID-19, the production of plastic went down.
Moreover, the adoption from the manufacturers towards advanced technologies could hamper the growth of the antimicrobial plastics market.
This could prove as restraint during the forecast period.

Market Trends:

Acquisition:
The adoption from the manufacturers towards advanced technologies could hamper the growth of the antimicrobial plastics market as this may lead to decrease in the demand of decanol and may use the substitute product.
Companies are adopting marketing tactics like and merging and acquisition strategies to expand their market share.

They are also shifting their production facilities to emerging economies in Asia-Pacific countries like India, China and Japan and in Latin America like Brazil and Argentina, due to the easy availability of land, cheap labor, and governmental subsidies.
Decanols based on oleochemicals are made through the hydrogenation of decanoic acid.

Palm oil, kernel oil, coconut oil, and rapeseed oil are some examples of natural sources.
The oleochemical-based decanols are preferred in a variety of applications due to their biodegradability.

Uses of Decanol:
Decanol is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents.
Decanol ability to permeate the skin has led to Decanol being investigated as a penetration enhancer for transdermal drug delivery.

Decanol is used to produce plasticizers, lubricants, petroleum additives, herbicides, surface active chemicals, and solvents.
Decanol is used in the perfume industry.

Decanol is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of esters and fragrances and as an artificial flavor in foods.
Decanol is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, synthetic lubricants, petroleum additives, herbicides, surface active agents, solvents.
Decanol has moderate antifoaming capacity.

For oil drilling and secondary oil recovery, as an additive for oil-based fracturing fluids.
Decanol is also the raw material of polyvinyl chloride wire coating material and high-grade artificial leather plasticizer (DIDP,DIDA), uranium refining, defoaming agent; Surfactant raw material, solvent.
In agriculture, Decanol can be used as a solvent and stabilizer for herbicides, pesticides and synthetic raw.

Decanol is used to make artificial rose oil, orange flower type and Acacia type essence, etc.
Decanol is also used in the system of lubricating oil additives, plasticizers, adhesives, etc.

Decanol is a raw material for the manufacture of surfactants, plasticizers, synthetic fibers, defoamers, herbicides, lubricating oil additives and perfumes, Decanol is also used as a solvent for ink and the like
GB 2760-96 is defined as a permitted perfume.

Mainly used in the preparation of orange, lemon, coconut and fruit flavor type.
Trace for Acacia, osmanthus fragrans, violet, red rose, orange flower, yellow narcissus, Iris, clove, Jasmine and sweet orange flower flavor formula.

Decanol can be used as a synergic or modifying agent for linalool in low-grade floral-type formulations.
Sometimes used in industrial deodorization or to mask the bad breath of industrial products.

In the food flavor can also be used in small amounts in cream, orange, coconut, lemon and a variety of fruit aroma.
preparation of soap, daily cosmetics flavor.

In C8-C18 of the very important position of the alcohol, used in the Rose line flowers fragrant essence.
As a citrus fruit flavor, Decanol is used in beverages, sweets, etc.

The amounts in food (ppm) were as follows:
Ice cream 4.6,
Candy 5.2,
Chewing gum 3.0,
Beverage 2.1.

They should not be used for purposes other than perfuming.
Decanol is also the raw material of polyvinyl chloride wire coating material and high-grade artificial leather plasticizer (DIDP,DIDA), uranium refining, Defoamer, surfactant raw material, solvent.

In agriculture, Decanol can be used as a solvent and stabilizer for herbicides, pesticides and synthetic raw materials.
As a green fruit ripening agent, can also be used for ornamental plants and tobacco and other seed germination control.

Decanol can also be used in oil drilling and secondary oil recovery.
Decanol is used in the production of surfactants, plasticizers and fatty alcohols

Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994)

Food Category - Usual - Max.:
Alcoholic beverages - 2.00 - 5.0023.97
Baked goods - 37.11 - 40.21
Chewing gum - 0.25 - 0.25
Frozen dairy - 26.05 - 32.75
Gelatins, puddings - 24.78 - 27.97
Hard candy - 0.60 - 0.79
Nonalcoholic beverages - 12.39 - 17.01

Widespread uses by professional workers
Decanol is used in the following products: lubricants and greases and metal working fluids.
Decanol is used in the following areas: building & construction work.

Decanol is used for the manufacture of: mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), machinery and vehicles, rubber products, plastic products and fabricated metal products.
Other release to the environment of Decanol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

Uses at industrial sites:
Decanol is used in the following products: lubricants and greases and metal working fluids.
Decanol is used in the following areas: building & construction work.

Decanol is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).
Release to the environment of Decanol can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), of substances in closed systems with minimal release and as processing aid.

Industry Uses:
Aerating and deaerating agents
Cleaning agent
Intermediate
Intermediates
Lubricating agent
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Oxidizing/reducing agents
Plasticizer
Solvent
Surface active agents
Wetting agent (non-aqueous)
Functional fluids (closed systems)
Intermediate
Intermediates
Plasticizers
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Processing aids, specific to petroleum production
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)
Surface active agents

Consumer Uses:
Decanol is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, coating products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), anti-freeze products, finger paints, lubricants and greases and polishes and waxes.
Other release to the environment of Decanol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

Other Consumer Uses:
Cleaning agent
Flavoring and nutrient
Intermediates
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Oxidizing/reducing agents
Surface active agents
Functional fluids (closed systems)
Intermediates
Plasticizers
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Processing aids, specific to petroleum production
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)
Surface active agents

Applications of Decanol:
Dishwasher detergents,
Cleaning metal parts,
Cleaning of gas turbines.

Advantages of Decanol:
High wetting capacity,
Low foaming capacity combined with the ability to regulate foaming,
Low freezing point,
High detergency,
Low tendency to form gels in concentrated aqueous solutions,
Effective reduction of the contact angle.

Nature of Decanol:
Decanol is colorless viscous liquid, leaf-like or rectangular plate-like crystals when solidified.
Decanol is insoluble in water, water solubility 2.8% (mass).

Decanol is soluble in acetic acid, ethanol, benzene, petroleum ether, very soluble in ether.
Decanol is in case of high heat, open flame or contact with oxidant, there is a risk of combustion.

Preparation Method of Decanol:
Coconut oil as a raw material, in the presence of mixed oxides, by high temperature and high pressure hydrogenation.
The mixed alcohols with even number of carbon atoms obtained by the reaction (including low carbon alcohol to octadecanol) are subjected to vacuum fractionation.

The Ca ~ Cl2 fraction is refined by boric acid esterification method, and then subjected to vacuum fractionation after hydrolysis, made of nonyl aldehyde, and then reduced to nonyl alcohol, refined by distillation.
Alternatively, propylene is polymerized in the presence of phosphoric acid or boron fluoride to give nonene, which is reacted with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the liquid phase.

Production of Decanol:
Decanol can be prepared by the hydrogenation of decanoic acid, which occurs in modest quantities in coconut oil (about 10%) and palm kernel oil (about 4%).
Decanol may also be produced synthetically via the Ziegler process.

Manufacturing Methods of Decanol:
Decanol is manufacturing high-pressure catalytic hydrogenation of the esters of naturally occurring capric acid, or by oligomerization of ethylene using aluminum alkyl technology
Decanol is produced from the reaction of acetaldehyde and crotonaldehyde followed by hydrogenation.

Decanol is prepared commercially by sodium reduction or by the high-pressure catalytic reduction of coconut oil, coconut fatty acids, or esters.
Decanol is also produced by the Ziegler process, which involves oxidation of trialkylaluminum compounds.

General Manufacturing Information of Decanol:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Construction
Mining (except Oil and Gas) and support activities
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities
Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing
Plastics Product Manufacturing
Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
Wholesale and Retail Trade
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Construction
Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities
Petrochemical Manufacturing
Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing
Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
Wholesale and Retail Trade

Human Metabolite Information of Decanol:

Cellular Locations:
Extracellular
Membrane

Handling and Storage of Decanol:

Nonfire Spill Response:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
All equipment used when handling Decanol must be grounded.

Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Stop leak if you can do Decanol without risk.

Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.

Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers.
Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.

LARGE SPILL:
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.

Safe Storage:
Separated from strong oxidants, acid anhydrides and acid chlorides.
Store in an area without drain or sewer access.

Storage Conditions:
Store under lock and key in ventilated room, secure from access by unauthorized persons and children.
Store in a cool, dry area away from any heat or ignition source.

Safety of Decanol:
Like other medium chain fatty alcohols, Decanol is able to permeate the skin which can lead to irritation.
Inhalation, ingestion or absorption through the skin is harmful to the body, has a strong stimulating effect, after contact can cause burning sensation, Cough, laryngitis, shortness of breath, Head Pain, Nausea and Vomit.
Long contact time can cause anesthetic effect.

Staff should be protected.
Store in a cool, ventilated room.

Keep away from fire and heat source.
Keep the container sealed.

Should be stored separately from the oxidant.
Handling should be light and light unloading, to prevent packaging and container damage.

First Aid Measures of Decanol:

Inhalation:
Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
Call a POISONCENTER or doctor/physician.

Skin contact:
Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

Eye contact:
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

Ingestion:
Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
Rinse mouth.
Do NOT induce vomiting.

Symptoms/effects:

Acute:
Cough.
Redness.

Delayed:
May have effects on the respiratory tract.

Indication of any immediate medical attention:
Not available.

Notes to physician:
No data available

Fire Fighting of Decanol:
The majority of these products have a very low flash point.
Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.

CAUTION:
For fire involving UN1170, UN1987 or UN3475, alcohol-resistant foam should be used.
Use an alternate method of detection (thermal camera, broom handle, etc.).

SMALL FIRE:
Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.

LARGE FIRE:
Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam.
Avoid aiming straight or solid streams directly onto Decanol.
If Decanol can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS:
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.
For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.

Use water spray, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, dry powder.

Fire Fighting Procedures:
Wear self-contained breathing appartus for firefighting if necessary.
Use water spray to cool unopened containers.

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid breathing vapors, mist, or gas.

Ensure adequate ventilation.
Remove all sources of ignition.

Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations.
Vapors can accumulate in low areas.

Accidental Release Measures of Decanol:

IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE:
Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

LARGE SPILL:
Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Spillage Disposal of Decanol:

Personal protection:
Filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of Decanol.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.

Cover the spilled material with inert absorbent.
Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.

Cleanup Methods of Decanol:

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulation.
Keep in suitable closed containers for disposal.

Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Cover the spilled material with absorbent.
Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers.

Disposal Methods of Decanol:
Recycle any unused portion of the material for Decanol approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider:
The material's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
If Decanol is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.

Preventive Measures of Decanol:
The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses by industrial workers is inconsistent.
The benefits or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon Decanol, but also on factors including the form of Decanol, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses.
However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye.

In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn.
In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.

Identifiers of Decanol:
CAS Number: 112-30-1
ChEBI: CHEBI:28903
ChEMBL: ChEMBL25363
ChemSpider: 7882
ECHA InfoCard: 100.003.597
KEGG: C01633
PubChem CID: 8174
UNII: 89V4LX791F
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID7021946
InChI: InChI=1S/C10H21OH/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h11H,2-10H2,1H3
Key: MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C10H21OH/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h11H,2-10H2,1H3
Key: MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYAN
SMILES: OCCCCCCCCCC

CAS number: 112-30-1
EC number: 203-956-9
Hill Formula: C₁₀H₂₂O
Chemical formula: CH₃(CH₂)₉OH
Molar Mass: 158.28 g/mol
HS Code: 2905 19 00

Synonym(s): n-Decyl alcohol, Alcohol C10
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)9OH
CAS Number: 112-30-1
Molecular Weight: 158.28
Beilstein: 1735221
EC Number: 203-956-9
MDL number: MFCD00004747
PubChem Substance ID: 24849047
NACRES: NA.22

Article No.: 520240500
Molecular Formula: C10H22O
H.S. Code: 2905.1900
Molecular Weight: 158.29
CAS No.: 112-30-1

CAS: 62607-69-6
Molecular Formula: C16H26O
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 234.383
MDL Number: MFCD00014426
InChI Key: WNFXODBOMMSELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID: 568845
IUPAC Name: 10-phenyldecan-1-ol
SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCCCCCCCCCO

EC / List no.: 203-956-9
CAS no.: 112-30-1
Mol. formula: C10H22O

Properties of Decanol:
Chemical formula: C10H21OH
Molar mass: 158.28 g/mol
Appearance: Viscous liquid
Density: 0.8297 g/cm3
Melting point: 6.4 °C (43.5 °F; 279.5 K)
Boiling point: 232.9 °C (451.2 °F; 506.0 K)
Solubility in water: 37 mg/L at 20°C[2]
log P: 4.57
Viscosity: 12.048 mPa.s (@ 25 °C)

Boiling point: 220 - 235 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 0.8306 g/cm3 (20 °C) DIN 51757
Explosion limit: 0.9 - 5.7 %(V)
Flash point: 95 °C DIN 51758
Ignition temperature: 254 °C
Melting Point: 5 - 7 °C
Vapor pressure: Solubility: 21.1 mg/l

Vapor density: 4.5 (vs air)
Quality Level: 100

Vapor pressure:
1 mmHg ( 70 °C)
8.25 mmHg ( 100 °C)

Assay: 98%
Form: liquid
Autoignition temp.: 550 °F
Refractive index: n20/D 1.437 (lit.)
bp: 231 °C (lit.)
mp: 5-7 °C (lit.)
Solubility: H2O: slightly soluble 0.0211 g/L at 20 °C
Density: 0.829 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string: CCCCCCCCCCO
InChI: 1S/C10H22O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h11H,2-10H2,1H3
InChI key: MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molecular Weight: 158.28
XLogP3: 4.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 8
Exact Mass: 158.167065321
Monoisotopic Mass: 158.167065321
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 11
Complexity: 61.9
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Decanol:
Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 0.829 - 0.830
Identity (IR): passes test

Melting Point: 35°C to 37°C
Boiling Point: 145°C to 147°C (0.5mmHg)
Beilstein: 1955067
Quantity: 5 g
Formula Weight: 234.39
Percent Purity: 96%
Chemical Name or Material: 10-Phenyl-1-decanol

Related Products of Decanol:
Nivalenol
(R)-Ochratoxin α
Di-N-heptytin Dichloride-D30
Ergosinine
3-Ethyl-2-methylpentane

Names of Decanol:

Regulatory process names:
1-Decanol
1-decanol
Decan-1-ol
Decan-1-ol
decan-1-ol

CAS names:
1-Decanol

IUPAC names:
1 - Decanol
1 decanol
1-Decanol
1-Decanol
1-Decanol
alcohol C-10
Alcohol C10
DECAN-1-OL
Decan-1-ol
decan-1-ol
Decan-1-ol
decan-1-ol
Decanol
Decanol
DECANOL NORMAL
Decanol-1 (Capric alcohol)
Nafol-10, Decyl Alcohol

Preferred IUPAC name:
Decan-1-ol

Trade names:
ALCHEM 10
Alcohol C10
CO-1099K
ECOROL 02
ECOROL 10/98
ECOROL 10/99
ECOROL 80
Fettalkohol 10
Fettalkohol 1012
Fettalkohol 810
Kalcol
Lincol 1012
Lincol 810
MASCOL 1098
MASCOL 80
Nacol 10
Nafol 10
Nafol 1012
Nafol 810
PL1419
Vegarol 10
Vegarol 1099

Other names:
decyl alcohol
n-decyl alcohol
capric alcohol
epal 10
antak
agent 504

Other identifier:
112-30-1

Synonyms of Decanol:
1-DECANOL
Decan-1-ol
Decyl alcohol
112-30-1
Decanol
n-Decyl alcohol
n-Decanol
Capric alcohol
Nonylcarbinol
Antak
Caprinic alcohol
Royaltac
n-Decan-1-ol
Agent 504
Alcohol C-10
Primary decyl alcohol
Alfol 10
n-Decatyl alcohol
Epal 10
Royaltac M-2
Royaltac-85
Decylic alcohol
Sipol L10
1-Hydroxydecane
Lorol 22
Dytol S-91
Alcohol C10
Decanol (VAN)
Kalcohl 10H
C 10 alcohol
DECYL, N- ALCOHOL
Conol 10N
Epal 810
Nacol 10-99
FEMA No. 2365
T-148
36729-58-5
85566-12-7
NSC 406313
Decanol-(1)
Lorol C10
CHEBI:28903
89V4LX791F
NSC406313
NSC-406313
n-Nonylcarbinol
Sprout-Off
1-Decanol, >=98%
C10 alcohol
1-Decanol (natural)
Kalcohl 1098
Alfol 810
Caswell No. 275A
Emtrol 1630B
Contak
Delete
FEMA Number 2365
CAS-112-30-1
CCRIS 654
DECYLALCOHOL
HSDB 1072
Emtrol 1601
Tobacco sucker control agent 148
Tobacco sucker control agent 504
T-148 (VAN)
EINECS 203-956-9
EINECS 287-621-2
MFCD00004747
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079038
BRN 1735221
Nonylcacarbinol
Panorama
n-decylalcohol
Nonyl acarbinol
UNII-6X61I5U3A4
UNII-89V4LX791F
AI3-02173
T 148
Decyl n- alcohol
EINECS 253-173-1
ALFOL 10 ALCOHOL
1-Decanol n-Decyl alcohol
1-DECANOL [FHFI]
1-DECANOL [HSDB]
EC 203-956-9
DECYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
SCHEMBL21645
DECYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
4-01-00-01815 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
66455-17-2
BIDD:ER0304
CHEMBL25363
N-DECYL ALCOHOL [MI]
1-Decanol, analytical standard
WLN: Q10
1-decanol (ACD/Name 4.0)
NACOL 10-99 ALCOHOL
CAPRIC ALCOHOL [USP-RS]
DTXSID7021946
BDBM36280
6X61I5U3A4
ZINC1529247
Tox21_202186
Tox21_300078
LMFA05000062
STL280520
1-Decanol, >=98%, FCC, FG
AKOS000120014
NCGC00163764-01
NCGC00163764-02
NCGC00163764-03
NCGC00163764-04
NCGC00254141-01
NCGC00259735-01
AS-56505
1-Decanol, Selectophore(TM), >=98.0%
D0031
FT-0607691
EN300-19920
C01633
Q47118
A802549
J-002747
F0001-0257
476960DD-B0CE-4D91-B27C-A9490A89B065
Capric alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
decan-1-ol, capric alcohol, decan-1-ol, decyl alcohol, alcohol C10, 1-decanol
70084-71-8

DECETH-3, N° CAS : 26183-52-8, Nom INCI : DECETH-3, Classification : Composé éthoxylé, Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile). Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Noms français : 3,6,9,12-TETRAOXADOCOSAN-1-OL ALCOOL DECYLIQUE ETHOXYLE Alcool décylique éthoxylé ALPHA-DECYL-OMEGA-HYDROXY-POLY(OXYETHYLENE) POLY(OXY-1,2-ETHANEDIYL), ALPHA-DECYL-OMEGA-HYDROXY- Noms anglais : DECYL ALCOHOL, ETHOXYLATED DECYL POLY(OXYETHYLENE) ETHER PEG-4 DECYL ETHER Polyethylene glycol decyl ether POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL MONODECYL ETHER

Deceth-4 Phosphate is a polyoxyethylene ether of decyl alcohol which is used in cosmetic products as a surfactant and emulsifier.


CAS Number: 9004-80-2 / 52019-36-0
Molecular Formula:(C2H4O)nC10H22O.xH3O4P
Molecular Formula: C12H29O6P



DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE, DECETH-6 PHOSPHATE, Polyethyleneglycol decyl ether phosphate, HEXAETHYLENE GLYCOL PHOSPHATE MONOISODECYL ETHER, polyethylene glycol monodecyl ether phosphate, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-decyl-.omega.-hydroxy-, phosphate, POLYETHYLENEGLYCOLMONODECYLPHOSPHATE, Decyl alcohol ethoxylated, phosphate, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-decyl-ω-hydroxy-, phosphate, Polyethylene glycol monodecyl ether phosphate, Ethfac 161, Chemfac PD 600,
Rhodafac RA 600, Gafac RA 600, Monafax 1214, Monofax 1214, Cedephos FA 600, Polyethylene glycol decyl ether phosphate, RA 600, Deceth phosphate,
Plysurf A 210D, Deceth-4 phosphate, Monafax 831, Crodafos D 4A, 2-(Decyloxy)ethanol - phosphoric acid (1:1), Ethanol, 2-(decyloxy)-, compd. with phosphoric acid (1:1), Deceth-4 phosphate, 52019-36-0, 12674-35-0, 2-decoxyethanol, phosphoric acid, SCHEMBL6249805, DTXSID50923750, Phosphoric acid-2-decyloxy)ethan-1-ol (1/1), phosphoric acid compound with 2-(decyloxy)ethan-1-ol (1:1), 121273-62-9, Cedephos FA 600, Chemfac PD 600, Crodafos D 4A, Deceth phosphate, DECETH-6 PHOSPHATE, Decyl alcohol ethoxylated, phosphate, Ethfac 161, Gafac RA 600, HEXAETHYLENE GLYCOL PHOSPHATE MONOISODECYL ETHER, Monafax 1214, Monafax 831, Monofax 1214, Plysurf A 210D, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-decyl-.omega.-hydroxy-, phosphate, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-decyl-ω-hydroxy-, phosphate, Polyethylene glycol decyl ether phosphate, polyethylene glycol monodecyl ether phosphate, Polyethyleneglycol decyl ether phosphate, POLYETHYLENEGLYCOLMONODECYLPHOSPHATE, RA 600, Rhodafac RA 600, DECETH-6 PHOSPHATE, DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE, POLYETHYLENEGLYCOLMONODECYLPHOSPHATE, Decyl alcohol ethoxylated, phosphate, Polyethyleneglycol decyl ether phosphate, polyethylene glycol monodecyl ether phosphate, HEXAETHYLENE GLYCOL PHOSPHATE MONOISODECYL ETHER, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-decyl-.omega.-hydroxy-, phosphate, Cedephos FA 600Chemfac PD 600Crodafos D 4ADeceth phosphateDECETH-6 PHOSPHATEDecyl alcohol ethoxylated, phosphateEthfac 161Gafac RA 600, CRODAFOS D4A, DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE, DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE [INCI], ETHFAC 141, MONAFAX 1214, PEG-4 DECYL ETHER PHOSPHATE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 200 DECYL ETHER PHOSPHATE, POLYOXYETHYLENE (4) DECYL ETHER PHOSPHATE, Deceth-4 phosphate, PEG-4 Decyl ether phosphate, Polyethylene glycol 200 decyl ether phosphate, Polyoxyethylene (4) decyl ether phosphate, 9DM9ID049P, CRODAFOS D4A, Decyl alcohol ethoxylated, phosphate, Decyl alcohol, ethoxylated, phosphate, Decylalcohol, ethoxylated, phosphated, ETHFAC 141, MONAFAX 1214, Polyethoxylated decanol phosphate, UNII-97TW81K95C, UNII-9DM9ID049P, DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE, DECETH-6 PHOSPHATE, DECETH-9 PHOSPHATE, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-decyl-.omega.-hydroxy-, phosphate, POLYETHYLENEGLYCOLMONODECYLPHOSPHATE, Decyl alcohol ethoxylated, phosphate, Decyl alcohol,ethoxylated,phosphate, Decylalcohol,ethoxy, DECETH-6 PHOSPHATE, DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE, DECETH-9 PHOSPHATE, Decylalcohol,ethoxylated,phosphated, Decyl alcohol,ethoxylated,phosphate, Decyl alcohol ethoxylated, phosphate, POLYETHYLENEGLYCOLMONODECYLPHOSPHATE, Polyethyleneglycol decyl ether phosphate, polyethylene glycol monodecyl ether phosphate, HEXAETHYLENE GLYCOL PHOSPHATE MONOISODECYL ETHER, DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE, DECETH-6 PHOSPHATE, DECETH-9 PHOSPHATE, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-decyl-.omega.-hydroxy-, phosphate, POLYETHYLENEGLYCOLMONODECYLPHOSPHATE, Decyl alcohol ethoxylated, phosphate, Decyl alcohol, ethoxylated, phosphate, Decylalcohol, ethoxylated, phosphate



Deceth-4 Phosphate plays a crucial role in enhancing the stability and texture of various cosmetic formulations.
Deceth-4 Phosphate is commonly found in shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and other skincare products.
The role of this skin care ingredient, Deceth-4 Phosphate, is: Detergent, emulsifier.


Polyalkylene glycol ethers are non-ionic compounds whose lipophilic part consists of fatty alcohols, e.g. decyl alcohol.
The hydrophilic part is formed by short-chain polyethylene glycols (polyoxyethylene).
In the designation of fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, the inserted numbering means the average number of ethylene oxide units per mole.


Deceth-4 Phosphate, for example, is the INCI designation for a polyoxyethylene ether with 4 ethylene oxide units per mol.
"Deceth-" refers to a PEG ether of decyl alcohol.
The number behind "deceth" refers to the average number of molecular units -CH2-CH2-O-.


The similar applies to other alcohols (un-/do-/tri-/tetradecyl-, isodecyl-, octylododecyl-, …)
Phosphates are salts or esters of phosphoric acid.



USES and APPLICATIONS of DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE:
Deceth-4 Phosphate is a colorless liquid, widely used in personal care products as an emulsifier and surfactant, with excellent solubility in water.
Deceth-4 Phosphate plays a crucial role in enhancing the stability and texture of various cosmetic formulations.
Deceth-4 Phosphate is commonly found in shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and other skincare products.


Deceth-4 Phosphate's special properties include its ability to create stable emulsions, improve foam formation, and enhance the spreadability of formulations.
Deceth-4 Phosphate is an essential ingredient in the cosmetic industry, ensuring the effectiveness and quality of various personal care products.
Cosmetic Uses of Deceth-4 Phosphate: surfactants, and surfactant - emulsifying



FUNCTIONS OF DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*SURFACTANT - EMULSIFIER
Mixes the water and oil phases of a formula to create an emulsion

*SURFACTANT - CLEANER
Moisten the surface of the skin, emulsify or make oils soluble and suspend impurities (in general, these ingredients contribute to the foaming properties of cleansing products).

*SURFACTANT – EMULSIFIER:
Deceth-4 Phosphate helps suspend or disperse liquids in a second liquid by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified.

*SURFACTANT – CLEANSER:
Deceth-4 Phosphate wets body surfaces, emulsifies or solubilizes oils and suspends dirt (generally, these ingredients contribute to the soap and foaming properties of cleaning products).



UTILITY OF DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE:
*Emulsifiers ( Emulsifying )
*Promote the formation of intimate mixtures of immiscible liquids by changing the interfacial tension
*Surfactant ( Surfactant )
*Deceth-4 Phosphate reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and also helps distribute the product evenly when used



FUNCTIONS OF DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*SURFACTANT - CLEANSING
Surface-active agent to clean skin, hair and / or teeth

*SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING
Deceth-4 Phosphate allows the formation of finely dispersed mixtures of oil and water (emulsions)



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE:
Boiling point: 275.1°Cat760mmHg
Flash Point: 70.7°C
CAS No.: 121273-62-9
CID: 104057
Molecular Formula: C12H29O6P (isomer)
Inchi: InChI=1S/C12H26O2.H3O4P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-11-14-12-10-13;1-5(2,3)4/h13H,2-12H2,1H3;(H3,1,2,3,4)
InChIkey: DKELNUBFYRNPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical Smiles: CCCCCCCCCCOCCO.OP(=O)(O)O
Isomers Smiles: CCCCCCCCCCOCCO.OP(=O)(O)O
Molecular Weight: 300.33 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6

Rotatable Bond Count: 11
Exact Mass: 300.17017564 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 300.17017564 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 107Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 19
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 144
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DECETH-4 PHOSPHATE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Decyl D-glucoside functions as a mild and gentle cleanser, emulsifier, and foaming agent.
Decyl D-glucoside is plant-derived, biodegradable, and gentle for all hair types .


CAS Number: 54549-25-6
EC Number: 259-218-1
MDL Number: MFCD23103077
Chem/IUPAC Name: (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Chemical formula: C16H32O6



SYNONYMS:
Decyl glucoside, 141464-42-8, 1-decyl-D-glucopyranoside, Decyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, Decyl .alpha.-D-glucopyranoside, Decyl hexopyranoside, (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(DECYLOXY)-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXANE-3,4,5-TRIOL, SCHEMBL22691938, DTXSID80860442, BCP34657, MCULE-8296703800, NS00002371, n-decyl glucoside, n-decyl D-glucoside, DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE, n-decyl D-glucopyranoside, D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE,DECYL, DECYL D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, Decyl D-glucoside, decyl D-glucopyranoside, decyl D-glucoside, decyl dextro-glucoside, D- glucopyranoside, decyl, decyl D-glucoside D-Glucopyranoside, decyl Einecs 259-218-1, APG10 1-decyl-D-glucopyranoside, C10 Alkyl glucoside, APG10, Einecs 259-218-1, decyl D-glucoside, C10 Alkyl glucoside, D-Glucopyranoside, decyl, 1-decyl-D-glucopyranoside, Decyl β-D-glucopyranoside, (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol, 68515-73-1, Decyl glucoside, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, Decyl D-glucopyranoside, Decyl D-glucoside, 54549-25-6, 141464-42-8, D-Glucopyranoside, decyl, 1-decyl-D-glucopyranoside, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, Capryl glycoside, MFCD23103077, Caprylyl glycoside, decyl glucopyranoside, EINECS 259-218-1, C16H32O6, n-decyl-d-glucopyranoside, D-Glucose decyl octyl ether, SCHEMBL43196, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(DECYLOXY)-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXANE-3,4,5-TRIOL, APG0814, DTXSID30893008, AKOS016004985, DS-3841, DB-187061, DB-336025, A867031, W-111093, W-203522, APG0810, D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, decyl octyl glycosides, (C8-10)Alkyl ether of corn sugar, alkyl(c8,c10)polyglycoside, DECYL OCTYL D-GLUCOSE, D-glucose, decyl octyl ethers, oligomeric, Decyl-octyl glycosides oligomer, Octyldecyl Glucoside, Alkyl(c8,c10)polyglycoside, APG0810, (C8-10)Alkyl ether of corn sugar D-Glucopyranoside, decyl, D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, decyl octyl glycosides, D-glucose, decyl octyl ethers, oligomeric, Decyl D-glucopyranoside, Decyl D-glucoside, Decyl octyl d-glucose, Caprylyl/Decyl Glucoside, Glucopon 215 UP, Unipon 215, D-Glucose Decyl Octyl Ether, Oligomeric Capryl/Caprylyl Glycoside, APG0810,D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, decyl octyl glycosides,(C8-10)Alkyl ether of corn sugar,alkyl(c8,c10)polyglycoside,DECYL OCTYL D-GLUCOSE,D-glucose, decyl octyl ethers, oligomeric,Decyl-octyl glycosides oligomer,Octyldecyl Glucoside,



Decyl D-glucoside is a mild non-ionic surfactant used in cosmetic formularies .
Decyl D-glucoside is plant-derived, biodegradable, and gentle for all hair types .
Decyl D-glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant widely utilized in personal care and household products.


Decyl D-glucoside is produced by the reaction (known as esterification) of glucose from corn starch with the fatty alcohol capric alcohol, which is obtained from coconut and/or palm oil.
Decyl D-glucoside has excellent dermal compatibility


Decyl D-glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.
Decyl D-glucoside is a surfactant (a cleansing and foaming agent) of plant origin.
Decyl D-glucoside is produced by the reaction (known as esterification) of glucose from corn starch with the fatty alcohol capric alcohol, which is obtained from coconut and/or palm oil.


Decyl D-glucoside is produced by the reaction (known as esterification) of glucose from corn starch with the fatty alcohol capric alcohol, which is obtained from coconut and/or palm oil.
Decyl D-glucoside combines excellent foaming and hydrotroping properties of Caprylyl/capryl glucoside and superior emulsifying and thickening properties of Lauryl Glucoside.


Decyl D-glucoside has been seen to be skin-friendly.
Its mildness makes it suitable to be used even on sensitive skin.
Decyl D-glucoside also known as caprylyl glucoside is a natural-origin, vegetable-based surfactant obtained from corn and natural oils.


Decyl D-glucoside is a clear to light-yellow, viscous liquid.
Decyl D-glucoside is a glucose alkyl ether that contains 60% active matter and is ECOCERT certified, preservative free and free from impurities.
Decyl D-glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant with exceptional foaming properties, gentle for the skin.


Decyl D-glucoside is a clear golden liquid, viscous, with no odor, and soluble in water with a pH value of 7.0-9.5 (10% actives).
This foaming surfactant, Decyl D-glucoside, is plant-derived, ECOCERT-certified, and preservative-free.
Decyl D-glucoside is derived from renewable plant sources and possesses excellent biodegradability and low toxicity.


Decyl D-glucoside functions as a mild and gentle cleanser, emulsifier, and foaming agent.
Decyl D-glucoside effectively removes dirt and oils without causing skin irritation, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations.
As an APG product, Decyl D-glucoside is mild and readily biodegradable.


Decyl D-glucoside is a versatile, plant-based surfactant that is produced from coconuts and cornstarch.
The carbon chain length used to make Decyl D-glucoside is 60% C8-C10 and 40% C12-C14.
By reacting decyl alcohol with cyclic glucose, Decyl D-glucoside is drawn out of sugars and fatty acids by a process known as esterification.


With a viscosity level of 1000-2500 (mPa•s, 20℃), Decyl D-glucoside produces the fastest, wealthiest foam, but the foam also disappears quickly as compared to other Glucosides.
Decyl D-glucoside's low viscosity also enhances the fluidity of your formulation.


To speak in terms of chemistry, Decyl D-glucoside is a type of the alkyl glucoside that forms after a reaction of the Decyl alcohol or Capric alcohol and glucose.
Decyl D-glucoside is a non-irritant and naturally derived foaming agent obtained from renewable raw materials such as vegetable oil and starch.


Respecting the skin's biological balance and the environment, Decyl D-glucoside is an ideal foaming surfactant for "green" hygiene and hair formulas!
Natural, mild, and with an excellent sensory profile, Decyl D-glucoside's an ideal ingredient for liquid soap, foaming cleanser, or makeup remover.
Decyl D-glucoside exhibits outstanding foaming behavior with dense and creamy foam bubbles.


Decyl D-glucoside is a new type of nonionic surfactant alkyl glycoside (APG).
Starch-based surfactants have become one of the major research topics of scholars at home and abroad since the 1980s, and alkyl glycosides are the most active research field and development focus.


This versatile ingredient, Decyl D-glucoside, is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and natural cleaning products, providing effective cleansing while maintaining a gentle and environmentally-friendly profile.
Decyl D-glucoside is a mild non-ionic surfactant used in cosmetic products, including baby shampoo and for people with sensitive skin.


Decyl D-glucoside is a biodegradable plant derivative that is completely natural.
Decyl D-glucoside is made from natural resources by blending the fatty alcohol found in coconut with the glucose found in starch and sugar.
Decyl D-glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant that is found in most skincare and hair care products.


Decyl D-glucoside is a thick, slightly yellowish, turbid liquid.
Decyl D-glucoside is moderate and delicate, making it suitable for persons with sensitive skin.
Have you ever wondered why your bath, baby, cleaning, and hair care products lather so much?


Decyl D-glucoside’s due to surfactants.
Surfactants are essential in the beauty business.
Many skincare and haircare products contain it.


Decyl D-glucoside is not harmful and has a lower skin irritation level compared to other surfactants.
Decyl D-glucoside is an organic compound (C16H32O6) that is obtained from nature.
Decyl D-glucoside is a mild non-ionic surfactant that has gained popularity in the cosmetic and hair care industry.


Decyl D-glucoside is a 100% biodegradable ingredient that is derived from plants.
Decyl D-glucoside is synthesized following a reaction between glucose obtained from corn starch and the fatty alcohol decanol extracted from coconuts.
Due to its absolute organic composition, Decyl D-glucoside has become one of the most used ingredients in personal care products such as cleansers, body washes, and shampoos.


Its 'non-ionic' property signifies that Decyl D-glucoside has a neutral charge and can lower water's surface and produce foam.
Many natural personal care companies use this cleanser because Decyl D-glucoside is plant-derived, biodegradable and gentle on all hair types.
Decyl D-glucoside is a material that is easy to thicken and has excellent lathering properties.


Free of ethoxylates, sulphates and preservatives.
Surfactants are chemical substances that aid in the reduction of surface tension between liquids and solids, liquids and gases, and between two liquids.
The name surfactant comes from the phrase “surface-active-agent.”


Decyl D-glucoside is an alkylglycoside non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier.
Decyl D-glucoside, also known as capryl/caprylyl glucoside, is derived from combination of coconut fatty alcohols and corn starch glucose.
Decyl D-glucoside is a nonionic surfactant, with excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility, that is suitable for use as a base surfactant or a co-surfactant in cosmetic surfactant cleansing preparations.


Decyl D-glucoside is an alkyl glucoside.
Decyl D-glucoside is a, natural, non-ionic surfactant, ideal for all foaming and cleansing products.
Like Coco Glucoside, Decyl D-glucoside is , obtained from renewable raw materials, through a combination of plant based fatty alcohols (coconut c8-16) and glucose (sugar / starch).


As a raw material, Decyl D-glucoside is described as a water-soluble, clear to slightly hazy yellow or amber viscous liquid.
In 2013, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel deemed Decyl D-glucoside “safe in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated to be nonirritating.”


Their report looked at rinse-off products containing up to 33% and only up to 2% for leave-on formulas.
Alkyl glucoside ingredients are formed by reacting an alcohol or mixtures of alcohols (that vary by carbon chain length) with a cyclic form of the sugar, glucose or glucose polymers.


For example Decyl D-glucoside is formed by reacting a 10 carbon chain alcohol, decyl alcohol, with a cyclic form of glucose.
Other alkyl glucoside ingredients that may be used in cosmetics include Arachidyl Glucoside, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Cetearyl Glucoside, Coco-Glucoside, Ethyl Glucoside and Lauryl Glucoside.


Decyl D-glucoside improves the foam quality and adds softness and clarity to formulas.
Decyl D-glucoside is compatible with many other surfactants, thickeners and even cationic conditioning polymers.
Decyl D-glucoside is gentle on skin and hair.


Decyl D-glucoside is a mild, and gentle, surfactant and because it does not dry the skin it is ideal for the formulation of personal hygiene and toiletry products.
Decyl D-glucoside is comparable to the other Alky Polyglucoside Surfactants (Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside (c8-10), Coco Glucoside (c8-16), and Lauryl Glucoside (c12-16)) all being the combination of the glucoside and select fatty alcohols.


Decyl D-glucoside generates an exceptional foam for a nonionic surfactant, whatever the conditions.
Decyl D-glucoside produces a very satisfactory level of foam, comparable with that obtained using conventional anionic surfactants.
Moreover, the foam obtained is particularly stable, which is an advantage for the formulation of bubble baths and shower gels.


The foam generated is fine and stable.
In contrast, Decyl D-glucoside's touch is not comparable with that of a foam obtained using anionic surfactants.
Decyl D-glucoside is cold processable and suitable for transparent formulations.


Decyl D-glucoside also named decylbeta- d-glucopyranoside, belongs to the alkyl glucosides family and is obtained by condensation of the fatty alcohol decyl alcohol and a d-glucose polymer.
Furthermore, because of its wide range of compatibility, Decyl D-glucoside can be combined with all types of surfactants without reducing foam volume or stability.


Decyl D-glucoside does not contain any impurities.
Decyl D-glucoside's chemical nature and the production process results in a surfactant without ethylene oxide or 1,4-dioxane and is suitable for baby, and pet, products.


Decyl D-glucoside is a non-ionic liquid surfactant synthesised from fatty acids and glucose obtained from Sugars from Fruits and Vegetables.
Decyl D-glucoside is a material derived from nature that can be found in a variety of cosmetics.
Decyl D-glucoside’s made from coconuts and is considered safe to use on the skin with a low risk profile.


Decyl D-glucoside is easily biodegradable, environmentally friendly and compatible with all surfactants, whatever their nature or pH range, making it easy to use in all your cleansing formulations.
This nonionic surfactant and cleansing agent has been widely used for several years, due to Decyl D-glucoside's foaming power and good tolerance in rinse-off products such as shampoos, hair dyes and colors, and soaps.


Decyl D-glucoside is a nonionic surfactant with good foaming properties and mild to the eyes and skin.
Decyl D-glucoside is a gentle non-ionic surfactant made from coconut oil and sugar.
Decyl D-glucoside is amber viscous liquid.


Decyl D-glucoside is a nonionic surfactant, made from natural raw materials.
Decyl D-glucoside is very mild and readily biodegradable.
Decyl D-glucoside is a glucose alkyl ether that contains 60% active matter and is ECOCERT Certified, preservative free and free of impurities.


In addition to being an excellent, gentle cleansing surfactant in your skin care products, Decyl D-glucoside is also a highly effective solubilizing agent for essential oils and fragrances as well as cationic surfactants.
Due to this dual purpose, Decyl D-glucoside is an excellent choice for the formulation of foaming aromatherapy products.


Decyl D-glucoside has excellent dermal compatibility
Decyl D-glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.
Decyl D-glucoside is vegetable Origin and Palm Free


Decyl D-glucoside is a surfactant used as an additive or a co-surfactant in skin and hair products, e.g. in soaps, body washes (for cleansing), wetting agents (in perms), foaming agents ( for shampoos), emulsifiers (in creams and lotions), conditioning agents (in skin and hair-care products).
Decyl D-glucoside is widely used in many “natural” products because it is of plant origin, biodegradable and considered gentle.


Decyl D-glucoside contains 1% sorbitan sesquioleate as emulsifier.
Decyl D-glucoside is primarily used for its surfactant (cleansing) properties.
While most common in facial and body cleansers, you can also find Decyl D-glucoside in products such as self-tanners, sunscreens, and liquid foundations where it may function as an emulsion stabiliser.


Decyl D-glucoside is obtained from the condensation of glucose + the fatty alcohol decanol, which comes from coconuts.
Its mildness makes Decyl D-glucoside popular for use in baby shampoos.
Decyl D-glucoside is known for producing desirable foaming properties.


Decyl D-glucoside is obtained from 100% renewable raw materials, through a combination of plant based fatty alcohol, decanol which is derived from coconut and glucose (corn starch).
Decyl D-glucoside is a mild, and gentle, surfactant because it does not dry the skin out.


Decyl D-glucoside combines well with other glucosides to make a complete foaming shower gel / shampoo.
Decyl D-glucoside gives a nice balance of flash foam and denser foam.
To increase foam density add coco and Decyl D-glucosides.


Decyl D-glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant belonging to the family of Alkyl Polyglucosides.
The natural raw materials, plant starch and fatty alcohols, ensure that Decyl D-glucoside is perfectly biodegradable.
Decyl D-glucoside is an non-ionic surfactant that can be used as a foaming agent, conditioner or emulsifier.


Decyl D-glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.
Therefore Decyl D-glucoside is suitable for use as a base surfactant or a co-surfactant in cosmetic surfactant cleansing preparations.
Decyl D-glucoside is a colorless and transparent liquid.


Surfactants are ingredients that attract dirt and oil so that you can rinse them off of your skin or hair.
Soaps and shampoos are all surfactants.
Decyl D-glucoside is a natural, non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier, ideal for all foaming and cleansing products.


Decyl D-glucoside can be easily dissolved with water.
Decyl D-glucoside is a biodegradable nonionic surfactant derived from Cocos nucifera (coconut) and/or RSPO Palm and is an aqueous solution of a C8-C16 fatty alcohol polyglucoside.


Decyl D-glucoside is a nonionic surfactant that can be used as a foaming agent, conditioner or emulsifier.
Decyl D-glucoside is a mild non-ionic surfactant used in cosmetic formularies, including baby shampoo and in products for individuals with a sensitive skin.
Many natural personal care companies use this cleanser because Decyl D-glucoside is plant-derived, biodegradable, and gentle for all hair types.
Decyl D-glucoside was invented by Robert Prairie in 1934.


Decyl D-glucoside is a combination of plant based fatty alcohols (coconut c8-16) and glucose.
Decyl D-glucoside, with the chemical formula C16H32O6 and CAS registry number 68515-73-1, is a compound commonly used in the production of personal care and household cleaning products.



USES and APPLICATIONS of DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside was used in Cosmetic Raw Materials, Detergent Raw Materials, Hair Care Chemicals.
Cosmetic Uses of Decyl D-glucoside: cleansing agents, emulsion stabilisers, and surfactants.
Decyl D-glucoside is used in products for individuals with sensitive skin and in baby shampoos .


Decyl D-glucoside is widely used in the following areas, personal care products and household detergents: such as shampoo, body-cleanser, cream rinses, hand sanitizer and dishwashing, etc
Decyl D-glucoside can be widely used in personal care products, and formulations which require thickening effects, because its unique performance in cleaning, emulsifying and thickening.


Decyl D-glucoside is commonly used in foaming and cleansing products, often by natural personal care companies due to being plant derived and biodegradable.
Decyl D-glucoside is used as a co-surfactant, can reduce the total active requirements of other foaming ingredients, without altering their performance; cleansing effectiveness, foam volume, and ease of thickening, are all maintained while improving on the mild, and gentle, nature of the final formulation.


Decyl D-glucoside complies with ECOCERT and COSMOS standards.
A water-miscible non-ionic surfactant used in a wide range of applications including hard surface and high performance cleaners, cosmetics, Decyl D-glucoside has excellent wetting and excellent grease removal properties, dissolves quickly, has no gel range and rinses well.


Decyl D-glucoside’s known as a “surfactant” in cosmetics and is commonly used in soaps and cleansers due to its natural foaming reaction when it comes into contact with water.
Decyl D-glucoside’s a considerably safer alternative to sulphates, which are responsible for the foamy properties of shampoos, soaps, and other cleaning products.


Sulfates, on the other hand, can be harsh, removing essential oils from the skin and scalp far too effectively.
Decyl D-glucoside is a gentle cleanser that's found in many cosmetic formulas, notably those for sensitive skin.
Decyl D-glucoside's made from plants, biodegradable, and skin-friendly.


In Personal Care cleansing products it's used as secondary surfactant and known for Decyl D-glucoside's mildness, foaming performance and ability to reduce irritation.
For cleaning products, due to it's caustic stability and solubility in highly concentrated salt, Decyl D-glucoside can be used for caustic, neutral and acidic hard surface cleaners for Homecare and Institutional Cleaning.


Decyl D-glucoside is commonly used as a water-soluble emulsifier.
Decyl D-glucoside is used in various cosmetic formulations due to their gentleness and safety on sensitive skin.
Decyl D-glucoside produces an excellent and stable foam.


Applications of Decyl D-glucoside: Body Lotions, Body Washes, Cleaning sprays, Fabric conditioning, Fabric detergents, Facial Masks, Hair Conditioners, Institutional Surface Cleaners, Laundry detergent, Manual dish soap, Mascaras, Shampoos, Shaving Cream, Shower Gels, Skin/Sun Creams, Soaps, Surface cleaner, Vehicle & Boat Cleaning


Like many concentrated surfactants, Decyl D-glucoside will change from solid to liquid depending on the ambient temperature and conditions.
In winter and when Decyl D-glucoside is stored in cold environments this may become grainy or even set to a white solid.
During summer Decyl D-glucoside is a pourable liquid.


These changes don't damage Decyl D-glucoside but in order to get the most out of it we recommend heating and mixing to ensure what you decant is a true representation of the whole blend.
Failure to mix may result in the solids falling to the bottom meaning your top 1/3 bottle will be weaker than 50% active and the bottom stronger.


Decyl D-glucoside is useful in hair care products where it helps to cleanse the hair without drying it out.
Decyl D-glucoside can be used in combination with other glucosides to improve the foaming and conditioning properties of the skin.
Decyl D-glucoside is very effective when used in ionic formulations to increase foam depth and emulsifying properties.


Decyl D-glucoside is widely used in personal care products and formulations which require thickening effects, because of its unique performance in cleaning, emulsifying and thickening.


Decyl D-glucoside is generally used in shampoo, bubble bath, cleaning lotion, dished detergent, because of its excellent mildness, foaming performance and ability to reduce irritation.
Applications of Decyl D-glucoside: Body washes, shampoos, bubble baths, cleansing lotions, hand soaps, baby products, cream rinses.


Decyl D-glucoside is very useful in bath foams, shower gels and shampoos when you want to increase the foaminess of the product without compromising the natural formulation.
Concentrations ranging from 2% to 20% are used, depending on whether Decyl D-glucoside is used as a primary or secondary surfactant.


For example: 10% to 20% (in face wash), 15% to 30% (shower gel, bath foam, shampoo).
Maximum recommended concentration of Decyl D-glucoside is up to 40%.
In paints and coatings, Decyl D-glucoside is used to increase the wetting effect of the surface in order to achieve better adhesion to the surface, while at the same time facilitating the mixing of the fatty phase ingredients with the aqueous phase ingredients.


Decyl D-glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant that is used as a foaming, cleansing, conditioning, or emulsifying agent.
Decyl D-glucoside can be used as a base surfactant or a co-surfactant in cleansers.
Decyl D-glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.


Decyl D-glucoside can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.
Decyl D-glucoside can also be used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.
Decyl D-glucoside is a non-ionic plant derived , biodegradable surfactant that carries the goodness of coconuts and cornstarch from which it is extracted by esterification.


Decyl D-glucoside is used both as an emollient and as a surfactant by various industries.
Decyl D-glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and is light and gentle on the skin.
Decyl D-glucoside can be used as the sole surfactant or co-surfactant in cleaning formulas.


In agriculture, Decyl D-glucoside is used to spray fields and plants with a variety of products in order to increase the efficiency of uptake through the leaves.
Alkyl polyglucoside is analogous to polyglucosides in plant cell membranes and therefore wets the leaf surface, making Decyl D-glucoside easier for the spray to adhere and stay on the leaf, thus increasing contact time and uptake efficiency.


Decyl D-glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.
Decyl D-glucoside is therefore suitable for use as a base surfactant or co-surfactant in cosmetic surfactant cleansing preparations.
Decyl D-glucoside acts as a cleanser in cosmetic products.


Decyl D-glucoside helps remove dirt, oil and other pollutants from the skin surface.
Decyl D-glucoside gives the product foaming potential.
Decyl D-glucoside helps soften and moisturize the skin surface.


The usage rate of Decyl D-glucoside varies between 1% and 10% depending on the demonstrative effect of the product and its interaction with other substances.
The usage rate varies between 1% and 10% depending on the demonstrative effect of Decyl D-glucoside and its interaction with other substances.


At the same time, Decyl D-glucoside allows a more even distribution of the active substances, which are often hydrophobic and tend to persist in two different phases.
In the textile industry, Decyl D-glucoside is used to clean heavily contaminated fabrics from soiling of fatty or protein origin.


Decyl D-glucoside acts as a cleanser in cosmetic products.
Decyl D-glucoside helps remove dirt, oil and other pollutants from the skin surface.
Decyl D-glucoside gives the product foaming potential.


Decyl D-glucoside helps soften and moisturize the skin surface.
Insoluble in oil, Decyl D-glucoside should be added to the oily phase of your homemade shower gels or shampoos.
Decyl D-glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant commonly used in shampoos and body washes.


Decyl D-glucoside is a type of surfactant that works as a solubilizer, emulsifier, and a foaming detergent.
Decyl D-glucoside’s a popular form of alkyl polyglucoside, which is a relatively new type of surfactant made from reacting fatty alcohol with cornstarch.
This reaction creates a highly biodegradable solution that is tolerant to electrolytes.


Decyl D-glucoside comes from renewable, biodegradable, and plant-derived raw materials.
As such, Decyl D-glucoside’s ideal for cleansing products where mildness and environmental concerns are important.
In the paper industry, Decyl D-glucoside is used in the formulation of paper to obtain better adhesion, denser structure.


In school experiments, Decyl D-glucoside is used in surface wetting experiments, 'magic milk' art experiments.
In scientific research, Decyl D-glucoside is used to study the permeability of cell membranes, since APG is naturally found in cells of plant origin.
Decyl D-glucoside’s often found in baby shampoo, sensitive skin formulations, and green or natural health products.


Decyl D-glucoside is a colorless and transparent liquid.
Decyl D-glucoside can be easily dissolved with water.
Decyl D-glucoside is split and the resultant fatty acids separated and reacted through a process known as hydrogenolysis to form the fatty alcohol.


Decyl D-glucoside has great foaming properties and is considered Mild.
Decyl D-glucoside can be used as the primary surfactant or can be a co-surfactant in cleansing formulas.
Decyl D-glucoside is not is comparable with that of a foam obtained using anionic surfactants.


Decyl D-glucoside is often an attractive choice for shampoos and other personal care cleaning applications because it has desirable foaming properties.
This nonionic surfactant and cleansing agent has been widely used for several years, due to Decyl D-glucoside's foaming power and good tolerance in rinse-off products such as shampoos, hair dyes and colors, and soaps.


Decyl D-glucoside is also employed in leave-on products such as no-rinsing cleansing milks, lotions, and several sunscreen agents and is contained as a stabilizing surfactant of organic microparticles in sunscreen agent Tinosorb.
Consumers often see foam as an essential part of the cleaning process, and Decyl D-glucoside produces voluminous foam that has an excellent stability in personal care applications.


Decyl D-glucoside and the other alkyl glucoside ingredients may be used in baby products, bath products, cleansing products, skin care products, eye makeup and hair care products including hair dyes and colors.


Applications of Decyl D-glucoside: body washes, shampoos, bubble baths, cleansing lotions, cleansing creams, hand soaps, baby products, hair conditioners, cream rinses.
This non-ionic surfactant, Decyl D-glucoside, is derived from natural sources, specifically glucose and fatty alcohols.


Decyl D-glucoside is known for its excellent foaming and cleansing properties, making it a popular ingredient in shampoos, body washes, and dishwashing detergents.
Decyl D-glucoside is considered to be a mild and gentle surfactant, suitable for sensitive skin.


Decyl D-glucoside is biodegradable and environmentally friendly, making it a preferred choice in the formulation of eco-friendly products.
Overall, Decyl D-glucoside is a versatile compound that plays a crucial role in the development of effective and sustainable cleaning and personal care solutions.


-Cosmetic Applications of Decyl D-glucoside:
Decyl D-glucoside is primarily recognized in the cosmetic industry.
Decyl D-glucoside is a mild non-ionic surfactant, frequently used in rinse-off and leave-on cosmetics, especially for individuals with sensitive skin due to its good tolerance.

Originating from plant sources and being biodegradable, Decyl D-glucoside is derived from the reaction of glucose from corn starch with fatty alcohol from coconut oil.
Decyl D-glucoside's resurgence in recent years is attributed to its eco-friendly character and low irritancy and allergenicity, making it a component in various cosmetic products.


-Industrial and Chemical Applications of Decyl D-glucoside:
In the industrial sector, Decyl D-glucoside shows promising results as a corrosion inhibitor for magnesium–air batteries.
Studies demonstrate Decyl D-glucoside's effectiveness in reducing the corrosion rate of Mg in battery electrolyte, significantly improving battery performance.
Moreover, the synthesis of Decyl D-glucoside using zeolite catalysts has been explored, indicating its potential in various industrial applications.


-Biochemical Research of Decyl D-glucoside:
In biochemical research, alkyl glucosides like Decyl D-glucoside are used as solubilizing agents for membrane proteins.
Their non-denaturing properties and ease of removal by dialysis make them ideal for research in membrane biology.
They have also been studied for their binding interactions with proteins like bovine serum albumin, providing insights into detergent-protein interactions.


-Biotechnological Applications of Decyl D-glucoside:
In biotechnology, the transformation of methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside to higher chain alkyl glucosides using Pichia etchellsii cells has been investigated.
This research highlights the potential of using microbial cells for the synthesis of long-chain alkyl glucosides, offering a biotechnological approach for producing these compounds.


-Decyl D-glucoside is suitable for use as a base surfactant or a co-surfactant in cosmetic cleansing preparations.
- Shampoo
- Bubble bath
- Cleaning lotion
- Shower gel
- Hand and face cleansers


-Decyl D-glucoside is suitable for use as a base surfactant or a co-surfactant in cosmetic cleansing preparations.
◇ Shampoo
◇ Bubble bath
◇ Cleaning lotion
◇ shower gel
◇ Hand and face cleansers


-Surface and Colloid Chemistry uses of Decyl D-glucoside:
Decyl D-glucoside is also significant in surface and colloid chemistry. Studies on the distribution and aggregation of decyl β-D-glucoside in hydrocarbon and water systems reveal its properties as a surfactant.
Understanding the interactions of Decyl D-glucoside in such systems is crucial for its applications in diverse fields, including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.


-Electrochemistry uses of Decyl D-glucoside:
In electrochemistry, the influence of Decyl D-glucoside on the electrodeposition of tin has been explored.
This study provides insights into how Decyl D-glucoside, as a surface active agent, can modify the kinetics and morphology of tin deposits, indicating its potential in electroplating and surface coating technologies



PROPERTIES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is a very mild co-surfactant compatible with anionic, nonionic & cationic surfactants (also useful as primary surfactant)



CHARACTERISTICS OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is derived from Coconut and has an excellent and stable foam.
Decyl D-glucoside allows the combination of other ingredients (oils and additives).
Decyl D-glucoside can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.
Decyl D-glucoside can also be used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.



HOW TO USE DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Blend Decyl D-glucoside with other surfactants to produce a foaming product with skin cleansing abilities.
Decyl D-glucoside works excellently blended with Cocamidipropyl betaine.



DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE TO USE IN:
*Shower Gel
*Shampoo
*Face Wash
*Bath Foam



WHERE IS DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE FOUND?
Decyl D-glucoside is found throughout the cosmetic industry in products such as baby shampoo and specialty items labeled for sensitive skin.
Various creams, body washes, and baby skin care items contain Decyl D-glucoside.



WHAT ARE SOME PRODUCTS THAT MAY CONTAIN DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE?
*Body Washes
*Cleansers and Cleaning Cloths
*Hair Color Products



PROPERTIES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside (Capryl glycoside) is a very mild co-surfactant compatible with anionic, nonionic & cationic surfactants (also useful as primary surfactant)



WHERE IS DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE FOUND?
Decyl Glucoside (Capryl glycoside) is found throughout the cosmetic industry in products such as baby shampoo and specialty items labeled for sensitive skin.
Various creams, body washes, and baby skin care items contain Decyl Glucoside (Capryl glycoside).



WHAT ARE SOME PRODUCTS THAT MAY CONTAIN DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE?
*Body Washes
*Cleansers and Cleaning Cloths
*Hair Color Products



THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside (Capryl glycoside) helps to keep a clean surface

*Emulsion stabilizing :
Decyl Glucoside (Capryl glycoside) promotes the emulsification process and improves the stability and shelf life of the emulsion

*Surfactant :
Decyl Glucoside (Capryl glycoside) reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used
In the cleaning industry, Decyl Glucoside (Capryl glycoside) is used in the production of hard surface cleaners, strong-acting cleaners and concentrates.

Due to its strong wetting properties and good emulsifying properties, Decyl Glucoside (Capryl glycoside) is excellent at allowing the water and the grease phase to mix, thus facilitating cleaning processes.
Its high foaming properties make Decyl Glucoside (Capryl glycoside) ideal for use in the production of active foams.
Due to its natural nature, Decyl Glucoside (Capryl glycoside) is ideal for use in cleaning products that are used outdoors and may come into contact with nature.



BENEFITS OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
1.Decyl D-glucoside assists in the manufacturing of foaming products:
Decyl D-glucoside is a moderate surfactant with qualities that make it ideal for creating frothy effects in cosmetics. Shampoos, soaps, body washes, and facial cleansers are just a few of the products available.
Decyl D-glucoside’s a natural product that’s both safe and good for your skin. It is non-irritating to the skin and has no negative effects.


2.Decyl D-glucoside aids the mixing of oil with water:
Surfactant is one of the few substances on the market that are used by manufacturers all over the world to combine water and oil.
Decyl D-glucoside also aids in the removal of debris and the clarification of a solution.
Decyl D-glucoside aids in the removal of debris from the face when used in facial cleansers.


3.Decyl D-glucoside's solubilizing properties are exceptional:
Caprylyl Capryl Glucoside is well-known for its high solubility.
Decyl D-glucoside works wonders with surfactant solutions that are very concentrated, especially when salt and alkalies are present.
Decyl D-glucoside’s a naturally generated substance that can be blended with other solutions to maintain them as natural as possible.


4.Decyl D-glucoside is a Safe Polysorbate Substitute:
Decyl D-glucoside is a safe substitute for polysorbates when it comes to solubilizing essential and aroma oils in other liquid compositions.
Decyl D-glucoside is a biodegradable component that belongs to the Alkyl polyglucosides surfactant class.


5.Decyl D-glucoside aids in the creation of Flash Foam and Denser Foam:
Caprylyl Capryl Glucoside is a mild foaming agent that can be used to create both dense and flash foam.
The efficiency of foam can be determined by determining the amount of surfactant to be added to the solution.
Coco and Decyl D-glucosides can be combined to form a thick solution.



FEATURES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is obtained from Coconut and has an excellent and stable foam.
Decyl D-glucoside allows the combination of other ingredients (oils and additives).
Decyl D-glucoside can be used with other glucosides to improve foaming and skin care properties.
Decyl D-glucoside can also be used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.



ALTERNATIVES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
*COCOGLUCOSIDE,
*LAURYL GLUCOSIDE,
*SUCROSE COCOATE
*CAPRYLYL CAPRYL GLUCOSIDE



SYNTHESIS OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is produced by the reaction of glucose from corn starch with the fatty alcohol decanol, which is derived from coconut.



ORIGIN OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is an ingredient derived from plant-derived substances made from fats, sugars, and alcohols commonly found in corn sugars, coconuts, and palm oils.
Chemically, Decyl D-glucoside is an alkyl glucoside made from a glucose reaction from the corn starch with fatty alcohol.
Decyl D-glucoside is also known as decyl alcohol as it is found in palm oils and coconuts.



HOW CAN DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE BE BENEFICIAL?
Decyl D-glucoside has been found to have numerous beneficial qualities and is used for various purposes.
Its neutral property makes Decyl D-glucoside compatible with other cleaning chemical agents.
Let's find out what are the benefits of Decyl D-glucoside:


1. Decyl D-glucoside is used in toiletries and personal hygiene.
Decyl D-glucoside is a natural surfactant that lathers quite easily.
This makes Decyl D-glucoside one of the primary ingredients used as base-surfactant and co-surfactant in soaps, body and face washes, and cleansers.
The non-toxic, 100% biodegradable, and mild surfactant activity of Decyl D-glucoside makes it an ideal washing solution for fruits and vegetables.


2. Decyl D-glucoside helps in removing oil and dirt
Being a surfactant, Decyl D-glucoside effectively removes grease and impurities from a surface when used along with water.
This mechanism occurs as Decyl D-glucoside can lower the surface tension between the two liquids.


3. Decyl D-glucoside is used as an Element/Ingredient in Personal Care Products :
Decyl D-glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant, i.e., categorized in the family of Alkyl Polyglucosides.
Decyl D-glucoside helps in hydrating the skin and helps in preventing the drying of the skin.
Incorporating Decyl D-glucoside in skincare products increases the skin's ability to tolerate the cosmetic formulations.


4. Safe to be used on sensitive skin
As derived from all-natural sources, Decyl D-glucoside is non-toxic and very skin-friendly.
Its gentle action on the skin makes Decyl D-glucoside an ideal ingredient to be used on sensitive skin.

Decyl D-glucoside does not result in any rashes or irritation on the skin.
Decyl D-glucoside is also safe to be used on baby skin for its mild properties and the absence of harmful ethylene oxide.
Decyl D-glucoside is used in pet products too.


5. Decyl D-glucoside is used as an element/ingredient for hair care products
Its bubbling and foaming property also makes Decyl D-glucoside a primary component in shampoos.
Decyl D-glucoside is non-drying and is gentle on any texture of hair.

Decyl D-glucoside's non-ionic quality helps in maintaining the natural pH of the hair.
Decyl D-glucoside is also used in hair mousse to retain moisture in the hair and keeps them frizz-free.



IS DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE GOOD FOR YOUR SKIN?
Decyl D-glucoside is obtained from 100% natural sources and is safe for all skin types.
Whether you have dry skin, normal or sensitive skin, you can enjoy the benefits of Decyl D-glucoside.
Being non-toxic and biodegradable, Decyl D-glucoside does not cause any severe harm to the skin.

Decyl D-glucoside's mild soapy activity gently cleans all the dirt and impurities from the skin layer.
If you have oily skin and despise the unwanted shine on your face, Decyl D-glucoside can help you in effectively washing the grease off your face.

Surfactants are known for their ability to wet a surface.
Decyl D-glucoside, being a mild surfactant, can help in hydration of the skin.
Decyl D-glucoside is also incorporated in certain anti-aging products because of its ability to wet the dermal layers and reduce wrinkles and fine lines.



CHARACTERISTICS OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is a clear to light yellow viscous liquid (clearer than most other glucosides), which increases the foaming capacity in skincare and haircare products.
Decyl D-glucoside also has the excellent benefit of acting as an emulsifier to allow essential oils and water to mix.
Using Decyl D-glucoside you can also blend some denser oils, such as carrier oils into your products.



MECHANISMS OF ACTION OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Surfactant, often known as a surface-active agent, is a detergent-like chemical.
When added to a liquid, it lowers the surface tension, making it easier to spread and moisten.

Surfactants break down these interactions as they absorb.
Because the intermolecular interactions between the surfactant and the water molecule are substantially lower than those between two water molecules, surface tension is reduced.

Micelles occur when the concentration of surfactant is high.
The critical micelle concentration is the point at which micelles begin to form.
The primary function of surfactants is to reduce surface and interfacial tension while also stabilising the interface.



WHAT DOES DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Cleansing
*Emulsion stabilising
*Foaming
*Surfactant


EXCELLENT FOAMING OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
More Bubbles - More Happiness!
Just a small Decyl D-glucoside natural surfactant amount will wake you up and energize your body in a refreshingly fragrant bath.



MULTIPLE USES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
The Decyl D-glucoside natural surfactant for making bath bombs are great for making all kinds of homemade bath products.
Some of Decyl D-glucoside ones include bath truffles, bubble scoops, cream shampoos and face cleansers.



WHY DO WE USE DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE IN FORMULATIONS?
Why do we use it in formulations?
Decyl D-glucoside can be a good primary or secondary surfactant, contributing foaming/cleansing to an end product.
Decyl D-glucoside has a really rich, dense lather that is lovely in formulations.



REFINED OR UNREFINED?
Decyl D-glucoside only exists as a refined product.


STRENGHTS OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is a relatively easy to source “natural” surfactant with lovely lather.


WEAKNESSES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside has a fairly high pH and isn’t a great solubilizer; I tend to choose Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside over the other glucosides.


HOW TO WORK WITH DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE
Include Decyl D-glucoside in the water phase of your formulations; it can be hot or cold processed.


STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Stored somewhere cool, dark, and dry, Decyl D-glucoside should last at least two years.



WHY DO WE INCLUDE DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE IN FORMULATIONS?
Excellent solubilizer, far superior to many other surfactants.
This means that essential and fragrance oils can be used in products such as hand washes without the use of a solubilizer like Polysorbate 20.



HOW TO WORK WITH DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE
Decyl D-glucoside can be utilised in cold-processed formulations because it is liquid, but it can also be heated in the hot water phase.
So that you don't make too much lather, avoid aggressive stirring/agitation.



BENEFITS OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
*Natural raw materials, biodegradable
*Numerous certifications COSMOS, RSPO MB, REACH, etc.
*Great foaming performance and very mild
*Good solubility in concentrated alkali solutions
*Green ingredient for personal care cleansers and hard surface cleaning.



HOW TO USE DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Blend Decyl D-glucoside with other surfactants to produce a foaming product with skin cleansing abilities.
Decyl D-glucoside works excellently blended with Cocamidipropyl betaine.
Decyl D-glucoside is ones of the easiest surfactants to work with and mixes simply with water and other surfactants to create lovely Shower

Gel, Shampoos and Face Washes with just simple agitation.
Decyl D-glucoside can also be added to cream and cleanser bases to add foaming ability.
Simply add Decyl D-glucoside to the cold process ingredients.



SAFETY PROFILE OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Comparable to the other alkyl polyglucoside surfactants, Decyl D-glucoside is obtained from 100% renewable vegetable origin.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel assessed the safety of 19 alkyl glucosides including Decyl D-glucoside as used in cosmetics and concluded that these ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated, and are non-irritating.

Since glucoside hydrolases in human skin are likely to break down these ingredients to release their respective fatty acids and glucose, the Panel also reviewed CIR reports on the safety of fatty alcohols and were able to extrapolate data from those previous reports to support safety.
Decyl D-glucoside is a gentle cleanser delicate enough even for the delicate, sensitive skin.
It’s considered mild, low toxicity, and eco-friendly, making Decyl D-glucoside a great option to minimize the environmental footprint.



THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside helps to keep a clean surface

*Emulsion stabilizing :
Decyl D-glucoside promotes the emulsification process and improves the stability and shelf life of the emulsion

*Surfactant :
Decyl D-glucoside reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used
In the cleaning industry, Decyl D-glucoside is used in the production of hard surface cleaners, strong-acting cleaners and concentrates.

Due to its strong wetting properties and good emulsifying properties, Decyl D-glucoside is excellent at allowing the water and the grease phase to mix, thus facilitating cleaning processes.
Its high foaming properties make Decyl D-glucoside ideal for use in the production of active foams.
Due to its natural nature, Decyl D-glucoside is ideal for use in cleaning products that are used outdoors and may come into contact with nature.



ADVANTAGES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
- Easily biodegradable
- Provides performance analogous to that of nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPE) surfactants and in most cases performs better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants.
- Excellent wetting performance
- Water soluble
- Soluble in most polar organic solvents
- Cold production
- Chemically stable in dilute acids, bases and salts
- Compatible with anionic, cationic and other non-ionic surfactants
In cosmetics, Decyl D-glucoside or DAPG (DG) are used as surfactants of non-ionic nature.
They are considered as a new generation of green surfactants that are considered non-allergenic, moisturizing and produced from renewable sources.



STORAGE AND STANBILITY OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside may be stored for 24 months from the date of manufacture in the unopened original container and at room temperature.
Decyl D-glucoside should be protected from light, heat, oxygen and moisture.
Keep container tightly closed. Once opened, use contents quickly.



WHY IS DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE USED?
In cosmetics and personal care products, Decyl D-glucoside, Lauryl Glucoside, Arachidyl Glucoside, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside and Coco-Glucoside are reported to function as surfactants – cleansing agents.
C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside and Cetearyl Glucoside are reported to function as surfactants – emulsifying agents, while Ethyl Glucoside is reported to function as a skin-conditioning agent – humectant.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Arachidyl proprionate (or glucoside) is NOT derived from peanuts (Arachis hypogaea).
Therefore, use of Decyl D-glucoside in cosmetic products does not represent an allergy concern for children (or adults) with peanut allergies.

Alkyl glucosides consist of alkyl groups bound to glucose in the D-glycopyranoside form.
The glucose portion of the compound may consist of mono-, di-, tri-, oligo- or polysaccharides.

For example, Decyl D-glucoside with a degree of polymerization of 1.6 is a mixture of decyl monosaccharide (glucopyranoside) and decyl disaccharide (also called maltopyranoside).
These ingredients are generally sold as aqueous solutions containing 50-65% of the ingredient.



FEATURES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
*50% Active
*Non-Ionic
*Essential Oil-in-water solubiliser
*Foam agent
*Surfactant for skin and hair cleansing
*PEG free



FUNCTION OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is a, natural, non-ionic surfactant, ideal for all foaming and cleansing products.



HOW IS DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE OBTAINED?
Decyl D-glucoside boasts a 100% natural, plant-derived composition that is made of fatty alcohol and glucose.
The fatty alcohol, also known as decyl alcohol or decanol, is generated by hydrogenolysis of the fatty acid extracted from coconuts or palm kernel oils.
Decyl Glycoside surfactant is 100% pure organic, biodegradable, extracted from coconut oil and corns, a non-ionic surfactant that is very gentle on skin and hair.



DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE, SKIN FRIENDLY:
Products made with Decyl D-glucoside surfactant are much milder than products made with other surfactant type.
Truly an excellent choice for gentle facial and body cleansers for sensitive skin, and a great alternative for soap.



WHAT IS DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE USED FOR?
Decyl D-glucoside is a mild cleanser used in cosmetic formulations and can be applied to sensitive skin.
Decyl D-glucoside can increase the foaming capacities of skin care and hair care products.

Decyl D-glucoside acts as an emulsifier that allows mixing of water and essential oils.
Decyl D-glucoside can blend dense oils like carrier oils in your product.
Decyl D-glucoside is used at a maximum concentration of 40% and is found at 10-20% in face washes and 15-30% in shower gels and shampoos.

In addition to being an excellent, gentle cleansing surfactant in skin care products, Decyl D-glucoside is also a highly effective solubilizing agent for essential oils and fragrances as well as cationic surfactants.
Due to this dual purpose, Decyl D-glucoside is an excellent choice for the formulation of foaming aromatherapy products.



ADVANTAGES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
- Easily biodegradable
- Provides performance analogous to that of nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPE) surfactants and in most cases performs better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants.
- Excellent wetting performance
- Water soluble
- Soluble in most polar organic solvents
- Cold production
- Chemically stable in dilute acids, bases and salts
- Compatible with anionic, cationic and other non-ionic surfactants
In cosmetics, Decyl Glucoside (Capryl glycoside) or DAPG (DG) are used as surfactants of non-ionic nature.
They are considered as a new generation of green surfactants that are considered non-allergenic, moisturizing and produced from renewable sources.



BENEFITS AND USES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is one of the most sought-after ingredients to be put to use in formulating anti-dandruff shampoos, eczema creams, moisturizers, mild shampoos, etc.
Its influence is ubiquitous primarily because Decyl D-glucoside forms a stable foam, is a humectant, and is particularly gentle to be used in any personal care products.
Decyl D-glucoside has garnered attention in recent times for its use in fruit and vegetable washes due to its mild cleansing action.
Decyl D-glucoside also forms the base of most of the makeup removers or micellar waters.



HOW DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE WORKS:
Decyl D-glucoside lowers the surface tension of products it is added to.
This helps them remove dirt and oils more effectively while stabilizing oil and water mixtures.



CONCENTRATION AND SOLUBILITY OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is soluble in water and insoluble in oils.
For no-rinse products, the recommended concentration of Decyl D-glucoside is 3%-5%
In rinse-off products, the highest concentration suggested for use is 33%.



HOW TO USE DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Add Decyl D-glucoside to the surfactant phase.
Keep stirring Decyl D-glucoside continuously until it completely dissolves.
Add Decyl D-glucoside acids of choice to neutralize pH.



DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE AT A GLANCE:
*Primarily used as a surfactant (cleansing agent)
*Known for producing desirable foaming properties in shampoos and cleansers
*Can also function as an emulsion stabiliser
*Deemed safe by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel



PROPERTIES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
*Exceptional foaming properties for a non-ionic surfactant
*Reduces the total active material of the formulas
*Easy to thicken
*Nonirritant (respects the skin's biological balance)
*Eco-friendly



FUNCTIONS OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
*Surfactant
*Cleansing agent
*Sensory Modifier
*Emulsion stabilizer
*Detergent



PROPERTIES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is a great addition to products that require rich and dense foams, such as:
●Shampoos
●Conditioners
●Shower gels
●Bath oils
●Dermatological liquid soaps
●Hair colors
●Hair straightening products

Apart from its excellent foaming abilities, Decyl D-glucoside helps skin and hair retain moisture and keeps them healthy.
Decyl D-glucoside also works very well with Cocamidopropyl betaine, which is an amphoteric surfactant with antistatic properties for hair care formulations.

According to the Cosmetics Ingredient Review, Decyl D-glucoside is safe for use in almost all topical applications or products, specifically in soaps, bubble baths, body washes, and detergents.
Regardless of what kind of product you want to try, Decyl D-glucoside has a good safety profile for all skin types and is 100% biodegradable - the perfect congenial ingredient to add to your creations if you are concerned about health, wellness, and the environment.



ALTERNATIVES AND SUBSTITUTIONS OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
We tend to prefer Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside in any recipe that calls for Decyl D-glucoside, though the lather of Decyl D-glucoside is richer + thicker, so it might blend Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside and Decyl D-glucoside to get some of the solubilizing powers of Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside and the lather of Decyl D-glucoside.



PROPERTIES OF DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl D-glucoside is a nonionic surfactant that provides superior detergency, emulsifying, penetrating and surface tension reduction properties.
Decyl D-glucoside shows good compatibility with anionic and amphoteric surfactants.



WHAT IS DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE USED FOR?
Decyl D-glucoside has an excellent foaming capacity and is very skin-friendly.
Decyl D-glucoside is often used on just any skin type and is a suitable co-surfactant in many cleansing products.

Decyl D-glucoside is considered ideal for sensitive skin types.
Decyl D-glucoside is used alongside glucosides to enhance foaming and skin conditioning properties.
Decyl D-glucoside helps in removing dirt, oil and hydrates the skin/scalp well.

Decyl D-glucoside has emulsifying properties and nourishes the body well.
In hair care preparations, Decyl D-glucoside helps removing buildup without stripping hair of color or natural oils.


*Skin care:
Decyl D-glucoside acts as an emulsifier, creates mild foam, makes the skin smooth and provides hydrating feel.
Decyl D-glucoside is used in facial cleansers, liquid body washes, moisturizers, liquid hand soaps, baby soap, baby shampoo, makeup remover, bubble bath, baby bubble bath, exfoliant/scrub, baby wipes, facial moisturizer, serums, bar soap, bath oil/salts/soak, sunscreens, shaving creams


*Hair care:
Decyl D-glucoside is a gentle surfactant that cleanses the scalp and hair of dirt and excess oil without the risk of irritation.
Decyl D-glucoside is widely used in baby shampoos, shampoos, conditioner, beard cleansers.
Decyl D-glucoside is able to provide a luxurious lather that does not irritate the scalp and used in hair masks as well.

Decyl D-glucoside does not strip off the natural oils which makes it a great option for those with dry or curly hair who want to remove buildup and avoid harshly disrupting the scalp's natural oil production.
Decyl D-glucoside has superior foaming properties compared with other cleansers and thus helps to add texture or volume to the hair shaft



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
Molecular Weight: 320.42 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 2.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 11
Exact Mass: 320.21988874 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 320.21988874 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 99.4 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 275
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 5
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Name: Decyl D-glucoside
CAS#: 54549-25-6
Chemical Formula: C16H32O6
Exact Mass: 320.22
Molecular Weight: 320.430
Elemental Analysis: C, 59.98; H, 10.07; O, 29.96
IUPAC/Chemical Name: (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol
InChi Key: JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-IWQYDBTJSA-N
InChi Code: InChI=1S/C16H32O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-21-16-15(20)14(19)13(18)12(11-17)22-16/h12-20H,2-11H2,1H3/t12-,13-,14+,15-,16?/m1/s1
SMILES Code: CCCCCCCCCCOC1C@@HO
Appearance: Solid powder
Formula: C16H32O6
InChI: InChI=1S/C16H32O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-21-16-15(20)14(19)13(18)12(11-17)22-16/h12-20H,2-11H2,1H3/t12-,13-,14+,15-,16?/m1/s1
InChI key: InChIKey=JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-IWQYDBTJSA-N
SMILES: OCC1OC(OCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)C(O)C1O

CAS: 54549-25-6 MF: C16H32O6 MW: 320.42 EINECS: 259-218-1
CBNumber: CB8885133
Molecular Formula: C16H32O6
Molecular Weight: 320.42
MDL Number: MFCD23103077
MOL File: 54549-25-6.mol
Boiling point: 476.5±45.0 °C (Predicted)
Density: 1.14±0.1 g/cm3 (Predicted)
pKa: 12.95±0.70 (Predicted)
EPA Substance Registry System: Decyl D-glucopyranoside (54549-25-6)
CAS Number: 54549-25-6
Molecular Weight: 320.42200
Density: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Molecular Formula: C16H32O6
Melting Point: N/A
MSDS: N/A
Flash Point: N/A

Molecular Formula: C16H32O6
Molecular Weight: 320.42200
Exact Mass: 320.22000
PSA: 99.38000
LogP: 0.94360
CAT Number: I025829
CAS Number: 54549-25-6
Molecular Formula: C16H32O6
Molecular Weight: 320.43
CAS Number: 54549-25-6
Molecular Formula: C16H32O6
Purity: 98
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO
Storage: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4°C for short term (days to weeks) or -20°C for long term (months to years).
IUPAC Name: (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
InChI: InChI=1S/C16H32O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-21-16-15(20)14(19)13(18)12(11-17)22-16/h12-20H,2-11H2,1H3/t12-,13-,14+,15-,16?/m1/s1
InChIKey: JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-IWQYDBTJSA-N
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O

Chemical formula: C16H32O6
Molar mass: 320.426 g•mol−1
Boiling Point: 476.5±45.0°C at 760 mmHg
HLB Value: 13-15
pH: 11.5-12.5
Solubility: Soluble in water and oil
Viscosity: 1000-2500 mPa.s at 20°C
Molecular Weight: 320.42 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 2.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 11
Exact Mass: 320.21988874 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 320.21988874 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 99.4Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0

Complexity: 275
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Texture: Slippery, detergenty
Scent: Characteristically detergent-y
Active Surfactant Matter: 51%
pH: 11–12
Charge: Non-ionic
Solubility: Water
Boiling Point: >100°C
Melting Point: <0°C
pH: 11.0-12.5
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: 1000-3000 mPa.s

INCI: Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
Appearance: A viscous, pale yellow liquid.
Texture: Slippery, detergent
Recommended Usage: Up to 40%
Solubility: Water soluble
Melting point: NA
Boiling point: NA
pH: 5.5–6
Aroma: Soapy/detergent-like in aroma.
INCI: Decyl Glucoside
Appearance: Semi-viscous yellowish liquid
Texture: Slippery, detergent
Recommended Usage: Up to 40%
Solubility: Water soluble
Melting point: NA
Boiling point: NA
pH: 11–12
Aroma: Characteristically detergent



FIRST AID MEASURES of DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DECYL D-GLUCOSIDE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Decyl Glucoside is an organic compound (C16H32O6) that is obtained from nature.
Decyl Glucoside is a 100% biodegradable ingredient that is derived from plants.


CAS Number: 54549-25-6
EC Number: 259-218-1
Chem/IUPAC Name: (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Molecular Formula: C16H32O6



Decyl glucoside, 68515-73-1, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, Decyl D-glucopyranoside, Decyl D-glucoside, 54549-25-6, 141464-42-8, D-Glucopyranoside, decyl, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, 1-decyl-D-glucopyranoside, Capryl glycoside, MFCD23103077, Caprylyl glycoside, decyl glucopyranoside, EINECS 259-218-1, C16H32O6, n-decyl-d-glucopyranoside, D-Glucose decyl octyl ether, SCHEMBL43196, APG0814, DTXSID30893008, JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-IWQYDBTJSA-N, AKOS016004985, DS-3841, A867031, W-111093, W-203522, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(DECYLOXY)-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXANE-3,4,5-TRIOL, Alkyl(c8,c10)polyglycoside, APG0810, (C8-10)Alkyl ether of corn sugar D-Glucopyranoside, decyl, D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, decyl octyl glycosides, D-glucose, decyl octyl ethers, oligomeric, Decyl D-glucopyranoside, Decyl D-glucoside, Decyl octyl d-glucose, Decyl glucoside extract, Vegetable decyl glucoside, B-D-Glucopyranoside, DECYL-D-glucoside,
DECYL, DECYL D-glucoside, DECYL Polyglucoside, DECYL- B-D-Glucopyranoside, DECYL-B -D-Glucopyranoside, GLUCOSIDE, Decyl, Non-ionic surfactant,



Decyl Glucoside is wise to do a little research on the ingredients of the skincare or other personal care products that you use regularly or are thinking of, including your daily regime.
Decyl Glucoside gives you a fair idea of what beneficial effects you should expect and warn you about any anticipated risks.


Before we proceed any further, let us see what Decyl Glucoside is and how it is sourced.
Decyl Glucoside is an organic compound (C16H32O6) that is obtained from nature.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild non-ionic surfactant that has gained popularity in the cosmetic and hair care industry.


Decyl Glucoside is a 100% biodegradable ingredient that is derived from plants.
Decyl Glucoside is synthesized following a reaction between glucose obtained from corn starch and the fatty alcohol decanol extracted from coconuts.
Due to its absolute organic composition, decyl glucoside has become one of the most used ingredients in personal care products such as cleansers, body washes, and shampoos.


Its 'non-ionic' property signifies that Decyl Glucoside has a neutral charge and can lower water's surface and produce foam.
Decyl Glucoside has been seen to be skin-friendly.
Its mildness makes Decyl Glucoside suitable to be used even on sensitive skin.


Decyl glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant that can be used as a foaming agent, conditioner or emulsifier.
Decyl glucoside has excellent foaming properties, making it an ideal aid in the manufacture of shower gels, shampoos and shaving products.
Decyl Glucoside is particularly suitable for delicate and sensitive skin.


Decyl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant (surface-active agent) that is derived from glucose, a natural sugar found in plants, and decanol, a fatty alcohol.
The foam generated is fine and stable.


Decyl Glucoside is an excellent choice for those who want to achieve foaming properties in their products without the use of surfactants.
Decyl Glucoside is water soluble.
As a type of alkyl polyglucoside, decyl glucoside is a cloudy liquid derived from palm kernel oils, corn sugars, and/or coconut oil.


Decyl glucoside is a naturally-dirived, non-ionic surfactant that offers super foaming and cleansing qualities.
Decyl Glucoside is produced from coconut and corn-starch.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant (surface-active agent) that is derived from glucose, a natural sugar found in plants, and decanol, a fatty alcohol.


Decyl Glucoside is a mild, natural, vegan, plant-derived, biodegradable, non-toxic, and sustainable surfactant suitable for the most delicate skin.
Decyl Glucoside is 100% natural and Non GMO
Decyl Glucoside comes from 100% renewable, biodegradable, vegan resources.


Decyl Glucoside is Ecocert and COSMOS approved for certified organic formulations.
Decyl Glucoside does not bioaccumulate.
Decyl Glucoside leaves no residue as do saponified natural soaps


Decyl Glucoside is mild, gentle, and non-drying, making it ideal for even the most delicate skin.
Decyl Glucoside’s non-irritating, non-allergenic, non-carcinogenic, and non-toxic.
EWG (the Environmental Working Group) rates it a “2”, meaning it is of “low concern” in terms of any safety issues.


Decyl Glucoside works great as a fruit and veggie wash (one of the many uses for our All Purpose).
Decyl Glucoside’s safe enough for babies and pets! (verified to not be a skin or eye irritant by independent third party testing.
Decyl Glucoside can be combined with other non-toxic surfactants to enhance cleaning power.


Decyl Glucoside does not harm the environment or waterways - produces NO surfactant by-products such as ethylene oxide or 1,4 dioxane (we’ll cover this more coming up).
Decyl Glucoside helps create a non-toxic and highly effective end product with serious cleaning and foaming power.


Decyl glucoside, for example, is an excellent foaming agent, but it's foam doesn’t last very long.
That’s why we combine Decyl Glucoside with a comparable non-toxic, natural, non-irritating, non-dioxin-producing, etc., co-surfactant, coco glycoside (from coconuts) in Concentrate, which has better long-lasting foaming


Decyl glucoside is a sugar surfactant on the basis of coconut oil and glucose.
This pure, plant surfactant, Decyl Glucoside, is well tolerated and due to its biodegradability, Decyl Glucoside is harmless to the environment.
Decyl Glucoside can be used in shampoos and body washes and has thickening and foaming properties in cosmetic products.


Decyl Glucoside leaves the skin feeling supple.
Additionally, Decyl Glucoside lowers the potential of irritations of other surfactants, which in turn, increases the tolerance of the cosmetic product.
Decyl glucoside is a mild cleanser used in cosmetic formularies including in products for individuals with a sensitive skin.


Decyl Glucoside is plant-derived, biodegradable, and gentle for most hair types.
Decyl Glucoside is a biodegradable plant derivative that is completely natural.
Decyl Glucoside is made from natural resources by blending the fatty alcohol found in coconut with the glucose found in starch and sugar.


Decyl Glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant that is found in most skincare and hair care products.
Decyl Glucoside is a thick, slightly yellowish, turbid liquid.
Decyl Glucoside is moderate and delicate, making it suitable for persons with sensitive skin.


Decyl Glucoside is a mild, and gentle, surfactant and because it does not dry the skin it is ideal for the formulation of personal hygiene and toiletry products.
Decyl Glucoside works excellently blended with Cocamidipropyl Betaine.


Recommend usage levels of Decyl Glucoside is 10% - 20% (Face Products) and 15% - 30% (Body & Hair Products).
Decyl Glucoside is a vegetable origin (coconut or palm kernel oil and glucose) cleansing agent with great foaming abilities.
Decyl Glucoside's also mild to the skin and readily biodegradable.


Decyl Glucoside is a type of surfactant that works as a solubilizer, emulsifier, and a foaming detergent.
Decyl Glucoside’s a popular form of alkyl polyglucoside, which is a relatively new type of surfactant made from reacting fatty alcohol with cornstarch.
This reaction creates a highly biodegradable solution that is tolerant to electrolytes.


Decyl Glucoside comes from renewable, biodegradable, and plant-derived raw materials.
As such, Decyl Glucoside’s ideal for cleansing products where mildness and environmental concerns are important.
Decyl Glucoside’s often found in baby shampoo, sensitive skin formulations, and green or natural health products.


Decyl Glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant commonly used in shampoos and body washes.
Decyl Glucoside is an ingredient derived from plant-derived substances made from fats, sugars, and alcohols commonly found in corn sugars, coconuts, and palm oils.


Chemically, Decyl Glucoside is an alkyl glucoside made from a glucose reaction from the corn starch with fatty alcohol.
Decyl Glucoside is also known as decyl alcohol as it is found in palm oils and coconuts.
Decyl Glucoside is not harmful and has a lower skin irritation level compared to other surfactants.


Decyl Glucoside is often an attractive choice for shampoos and other personal care cleaning applications because it has desirable foaming properties.
Consumers often see foam as an essential part of the cleaning process, and Decyl Glucoside produces voluminous foam that has an excellent stability in personal care applications.


Decyl Glucoside is a colorless and transparent liquid.
Decyl Glucoside can be easily dissolved with water.
The usage rate varies between 1% and 10% depending on the demonstrative effect of Decyl Glucoside and its interaction with other substances.


Decyl Glucoside is a biodegradable nonionic surfactant derived from Cocos nucifera (coconut) and/or RSPO Palm and is an aqueous solution of a C8-C16 fatty alcohol polyglucoside.
Decyl Glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and is light and gentle on the skin.


Decyl glucoside is a nonionic surfactant that can be used as a foaming agent, conditioner or emulsifier.
Decyl Glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.
Decyl Glucoside is therefore suitable for use as a base surfactant or co-surfactant in cosmetic surfactant cleansing preparations.


Decyl glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.
Decyl glucoside is vegetable Origin and Palm.
Decyl glucoside is an non-ionic surfactant that can be used as a foaming agent, conditioner or emulsifier.


Decyl glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.
Therefore Decyl Glucoside is suitable for use as a base surfactant or a co-surfactant in cosmetic surfactant cleansing preparations.
Recommended Usage Level of Decyl Glucoside is 10% - 20% (Face Wash) and 15% - 30% (Shower Gel / Bath Foam / Shampoo).
Maximum Usage Level of Decyl Glucoside is 40%.


Decyl Glucoside is a very popular ingredient these days because it comes from corn and coconuts, so it's natural, and it's also biodegradable.
You'll commonly find Decyl Glucoside used as a detergent/cleanser and sometimes it's labeled ambiguously as "non-ionic surfactant" which means that it has a neutral (no) charge, and it lowers the surface tension of water.


Decyl Glucoside is a mild and gentle non-ionic surfactant, derived from plant-based fatty alcohols and glucose from sugar or starch.
Decyl Glucoside is a naturally derived, non-ionic surfactant or surface-active agent commonly found in personal care products like shampoos, body washes, cleansers, liquid hand soaps, etc.


Owing to its excellent foaming capacity and skin-friendly nature, Decyl Glucoside is a suitable co-surfactant or base-surfactant in many cleansing products, making it ideal for sensitive skin.
Decyl Glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant with exceptional foaming properties, gentle for the skin.


Decyl Glucoside is a clear golden liquid, viscous, with no odor, and soluble in water with a pH value of 7.0-9.5 (10% actives).
This foaming surfactant, Decyl Glucoside, is plant-derived, ECOCERT-certified, and preservative-free.
Decyl glucoside is a non-irritant and naturally derived foaming agent obtained from renewable raw materials such as vegetable oil and starch.


Respecting the skin's biological balance and the environment, Decyl Glucoside is an ideal foaming surfactant for "green" hygiene and hair formulas!
Natural, mild, and with an excellent sensory profile, Decyl Glucosidean ideal ingredient for liquid soap, foaming cleanser, or makeup remover.
Decyl glucoside exhibits outstanding foaming behavior with dense and creamy foam bubbles.


Decyl glucoside is obtained from the condensation of glucose + the fatty alcohol decanol, which comes from coconuts. Its mildness makes it popular for use in baby shampoos.
Decyl Glucoside is known for producing desirable foaming properties.


As a raw material, decyl glucoside is described as a water-soluble, clear to slightly hazy yellow or amber viscous liquid.
In 2013, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel deemed decyl glucoside “safe in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated to be nonirritating.”


Their report looked at rinse-off products containing up to 33% and only up to 2% for leave-on formulas.
Decyl Glucoside for your compounding of soaps , shampoos , body washes, high quality detergent items.
Decyl Glucoside is a versatile nonionic surfactant that is very mild and gentle.


But tough enough for more serious surface cleaning too!
Decyl Glucoside is a fatty polyglycoside prepared by reacting cornstarch glucose with Natural fatty alcohol.
Decyl Glucoside is considered to be one of the best of the New generation of surfactants .


In the EU where there are heavy restrictions in place regarding cleanser ingredients, the demand for the alkyl polyglucosides increased dramatically.
Many companies with a natural focus to their formulations are now turning to Decyl Glucoside as their primary, and in some cases only, surfactant.
Decyl Glucoside is so mild that it typically does not require blending with any of the mildness additives although they can be used.


Decyl Glucoside is EcoCert approved for certified organic formulations.
A glucose-containing sugar derivative found widely in plants.
Alcohols are a large class of important cosmetic ingredients but only ethanol needs to be denatured to prevent it from being redirected from cosmetic applications to alcoholic beverages.


For example Decyl Glucoside is formed by reacting a 10 carbon chain alcohol, decyl alcohol, with a cyclic form of glucose.
Other alkyl glucoside ingredients that may be used in cosmetics include Arachidyl Glucoside, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Cetearyl Glucoside, Coco-Glucoside, Ethyl Glucoside and Lauryl Glucoside.


Decyl glucoside is a plant-based surfactant that usually appears as a clear liquid with a mild sweet fatty aroma, and is found in many cleaning products, soaps and cleansers.
Decyl glucoside is derived from glucose (from corn or potato) and decyl alcohol (from coconut or palm).


Decyl Glucoside's what's known as a ‘non-ionic surfactant’, which means the molecules have no charge and help deliver non-streak cleaning.
Regarding its safety profile, a group of Alkyl Glucosides, including decyl glucoside, were assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel in 2013.


They reviewed their safety for dermal exposure in cosmetics and concluded they are “safe in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated to be nonirritating.”
EWG notes studies showing allergic contact dermatitis to decyl and lauryl glucoside exists in a small percentage of the population, and appropriate care should be taken for those with sensitivities.



USES and APPLICATIONS of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside can also be used in ionic formulations to enhance foaming and emulsifying properties.
Decyl Glucoside can be used as the base surfactant or a co-surfactant in cleansing formulations.
Uses of decyl glucoside include shampoos, body washes, shower gels, baby cleansers, bubble baths and viscosity builder in handmade liquid soaps.


Decyl Glucoside offers stable foam and lather.
Decyl Glucoside is commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, as well as in household cleaning products.
Decyl Glucoside is used Shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, as well as in household cleaning products.


Decyl Glucoside generates an exceptional foam for a nonionic surfactant, whatever the conditions.
Decyl Glucoside produces a very satisfactory level of foam, comparable with that obtained using conventional anionic surfactants.
Moreover, the foam obtained is particularly stable, which is an advantage for the formulation of bubble baths and shower gels.


Decyl Glucoside belongs to the alkyl glucosides family of surfactants and is commonly used as a non-toxic and eco-friendly alternative to conventional sulfates (like sodium laurel sulfate and sodium laureth sulfate).
Decyl Glucoside is used as a plant-based surfactant, it’s naturally biodegradable, renewable, and environmentally friendly.


Decyl Glucoside may also be used in cleansing agents for irritating skin types.
Decyl glucoside prevents skin dryness because of its high foaming power, mildness, and ability to quickly lather and thicken while preserving skin moisture even after repeated application.


Decyl Glucoside also makes a cosmetic composition more skin-friendly.
Decyl glucoside is a surfactant used as an additive or a co-surfactant in skin and hair products, e.g. in soaps, body washes (for cleansing), wetting agents (in perms), foaming agents ( for shampoos), emulsifiers (in creams and lotions), conditioning agents (in skin and hair-care products).


Decyl glucoside is widely used in many “natural” products because it is of plant origin, biodegradable and considered gentle.
Decyl Glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant that is used as a foaming, cleansing, conditioning, or emulsifying agent.
Decyl Glucoside can be used as a base surfactant or a co-surfactant in cleansers.


Decyl Glucoside is commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, as well as in household cleaning products.
Decyl Glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.
Decyl Glucoside can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.


Decyl Glucoside can also be used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.
Decyl Glucoside acts as a cleanser in cosmetic products.
Decyl Glucoside helps remove dirt, oil and other pollutants from the skin surface.


Decyl Glucoside gives the product foaming potential.
Decyl Glucoside helps soften and moisturize the skin surface.
Decyl Glucoside can be used as the sole surfactant or co-surfactant in cleaning formulas.


Decyl Glucoside is obtained from 100% renewable raw materials, through a combination of plant based fatty alcohol, decanol which is derived from coconut and glucose (corn starch).
Decyl Glucoside is a mild, and gentle, surfactant and because it does not dry the skin it is ideal for the formulation of personal hygiene and toiletry products.


Decyl glucoside was first used in soaps and body cleansers because of its great foaming power, mildness, and its ability to lather easily and thicken while retaining skin moisture even when used repeatedly; prevent skin dryness.
Decyl Glucoside also improves skin tolerance of a cosmetic formulation.


Decyl glucoside is classified as a surfactant and this is why it is used in many products that are primarily used for personal hygiene and toiletries.
Decyl Glucoside also helps to moisturize the skin to prevent inflammation and itchiness.
Decyl glucoside has many other qualities making it compatible with other cleaning chemicals and agents.


Surfactants lower the surface tension of products they’re added to, helping them remove dirt and oils more effectively while stabilizing oil and water mixtures.
As a surfactant Decyl Glucoside also improves a product's ability to wet surfaces and form foam that’s stable and long-lasting.


Decyl Glucoside is used in our wrinkle releaser as a wetting agent.
Decyl Glucoside, used as a co-surfactant, can reduce the total active requirements of other foaming ingredients, without altering their performance; cleansing effectiveness, foam volume, and ease of thickening, are all maintained while improving on the mild, and gentle, nature of the final formulation.


When used in formulations, Decyl Glucoside creates a good and stable foam for a non-ionic surfactant and can be used on its own or combined with other surfactants such as Cocamidopropyl Betaine, as this will enhance the smoothness of the foam.
Decyl Glucoside’s fully compatible with anionic, cationic, amphoteric, and other non-ionic surfactants.


As it doesn’t dry out the skin, Decyl Glucoside’s ideal for use in products for sensitive skin, such as baby products and facial cleansers.
Decyl Glucoside and the other alkyl glucoside ingredients may be used in baby products, bath products, cleansing products, skin care products, eye makeup and hair care products including hair dyes and colors.


Decyl Glucoside also contributes to lather, wetting and suspension of soils in products like shampoo, body wash, bubble bath, wool wash and facial cleansers.
We use Decyl Glucoside in some of our personal care and cleaning products for its gentle but effective cleansing properties, and general compatibility with sensitive skin.


Polyglucoses/ sugar derived surfactants like the decyl glucoside exhibit mildness traits of nonionics, with the foam of an anionic.
Decyl Glucoside is this unique characteristic that enables it to be utilized as both the primary & co-surfactant in formulations.
Decyl glucoside is primarily used for its surfactant (cleansing) properties.


While most common in facial and body cleansers, you can also find decyl glucoside in products such as self-tanners, sunscreens, and liquid foundations where it may function as an emulsion stabiliser.
Due to its mildness and great foaming properties, Decyl Glucoside is recommended as a primary or co-surfactant.


-Decyl glucoside is used extensively in:
Natural cleaning products, Laundry products, Skincare products (cleansers, creams, make-up remover, etc.),
Shampoos, Conditioners,
Soaps, Body Washes,
Baby care products.



WHAT IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE USED FOR?
Decyl Glucoside has an excellent foaming capacity and is very skin-friendly.
Decyl Glucoside is often used on just any skin type and is a suitable co-surfactant in many cleansing products.
Decyl Glucoside is considered ideal for sensitive skin types.
Decyl Glucoside is used alongside glucosides to enhance foaming and skin conditioning properties.
Decyl Glucoside helps in removing dirt, oil and hydrates the skin/scalp well.
Decyl Glucoside has emulsifying properties and nourishes the body well.
In hair care preparations, Decyl Glucoside helps removing buildup without stripping hair of color or natural oils.



SKIN CARE USES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside acts as an emulsifier, creates mild foam, makes the skin smooth and provides hydrating feel.
Decyl Glucoside is used in facial cleansers, liquid body washes, moisturizers, liquid hand soaps, baby soap, baby shampoo, makeup remover, bubble bath, baby bubble bath, exfoliant/scrub, baby wipes, facial moisturizer, serums, bar soap, bath oil/salts/soak, sunscreens, shaving creams



HAIR CARE OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is a gentle surfactant that cleanses the scalp and hair of dirt and excess oil without the risk of irritation.
Decyl Glucoside is widely used in baby shampoos, shampoos, conditioner, beard cleansers.
Decyl Glucoside is able to provide a luxurious lather that does not irritate the scalp and used in hair masks as well.
Decyl Glucoside does not strip off the natural oils which makes it a great option for those with dry or curly hair who want to remove buildup and avoid harshly disrupting the scalp's natural oil production.
Decyl Glucoside has superior foaming properties compared with other cleansers and thus helps to add texture or volume to the hair shaft



FUNCTIONS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
*Surfactant
*Cleansing agent
*Sensory Modifier



PROPERTIES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
*Exceptional foaming properties for a non-ionic surfactant
*Reduces the total active material of the formulas
*Easy to thicken
*Nonirritant (respects the skin's biological balance)
*Eco-friendly



SPECIFICITIES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
*Ecocert
*Preservative-free
*Quasi Drug



AT A GLANCE OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
*Primarily used as a surfactant (cleansing agent)
*Known for producing desirable foaming properties in shampoos and cleansers
*Can also function as an emulsion stabiliser
*Deemed safe by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel



WHAT DOES DECYL GLUCOSIDE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Cleansing
*Emulsion stabilising
*Foaming
*Surfactant



ALTERNATIVES PARENTS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
*COCOGLUCOSIDE,
*SUCROSE COCOATE,
*LAURYL GLUCOSIDE,
*CAPRYLYL CAPRYL GLUCOSIDE



CHARACTERISTICS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl glucoside is derived from Coconut and has an excellent and stable foam.
Decyl Glucoside allows the combination of other ingredients (oils and additives).
Decyl glucoside can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.
Decyl glucoside can also be used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.



ORIGIN OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Vegetable and Fruit Sugars



HOW TO USE DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Blend Decyl Glucoside with other surfactants to produce a foaming product with skin cleansing abilities.
Decyl Glucoside works excellently blended with Cocamidipropyl betaine.



FEATURES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl glucoside is obtained from Coconut and has an excellent and stable foam.
Decyl Glucoside allows the combination of other ingredients (oils and additives).
Decyl glucoside can be used with other glucosides to improve foaming and skin care properties.
Decyl glucoside can also be used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.



HOW TO USE DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Mix with other surfactants to produce a foaming product with skin-clearing properties.



WHY IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE USED?
In cosmetics and personal care products, Decyl Glucoside
A glucose-containing sugar derivative found widely in plants.

Lauryl Glucoside, Arachidyl Glucoside, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside and Coco-Glucoside are reported to function as surfactants – cleansing agents.
C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside and Cetearyl Glucoside are reported to function as surfactants – emulsifying agents, while Ethyl Glucoside is reported to function as a skin-conditioning agent – humectant
Ingredients that slow the loss of moisture from a product during use.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Arachidyl proprionate (or glucoside) is NOT derived from peanuts (Arachis hypogaea).
A glucose-containing sugar derivative found widely in plants.

Therefore, use of this ingredient in cosmetic products does not represent an allergy concern for children (or adults) with peanut allergies.
Alkyl glucosides consist of alkyl groups bound to glucose in the D-glycopyranoside form.
The glucose portion of the compound may consist of mono-, di-, tri-, oligo- or polysaccharides.

For example, Decyl Glucoside with a degree of polymerization of 1.6 is a mixture of decyl monosaccharide (glucopyranoside) and decyl disaccharide (also called maltopyranoside).
These ingredients are generally sold as aqueous solutions containing 50-65% of the ingredient.



BENEFITS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside’s critical for the health of your hair and scalp that you keep your scalp free of oil and deposits.
Shampoos are surfactants that remove dust, dirt and fat from the hair and scalp by lowering the interfacial tension between water and oil.

Sulphates are present in many shampoos and provide a moisturisation effect for a thorough clean.
Decyl Glucoside is an exceptional cleanser because it can froth into a thick foam despite not containing sulphates, which can deplete hair of pigment and essential oils.

Decyl Glucoside is beneficial to those with curly hair or colour-treated hair.
Decyl Glucoside also can cleanse while foaming up into a thick lather.
Here are some of the advantages of decyl-glucoside:

*Decyl Glucoside Cleanses The Hair And Scalp Gently:
Decyl-glucoside can cleanse the hair of impurities and excess oil from root to tip without irritating.
Gentle on the skin, Decyl Glucoside has excellent foaming qualities that help spread the solution across the skin and improve the texture.

*Decyl Glucoside Maintains Hydration And Moisture:
Decyl Glucoside, unlike sulphates found in many shampoos, does not strip the hair.
Decyl Glucoside gently cleanses the hair and scalp while preserving moisture by making a pleasant foam and thoroughly washing it out.
This makes Decyl Glucoside a good option for those with thin or wavy hair who wish to get rid of buildup.
Decyl Glucoside’s also the most effective option if you don’t want to compromise the scalp’s healthy oil production.

*Decyl Glucoside’s Gentle On The Scalp:
Irritation and inflammation of the scalp are the most common reasons for hair loss.
Sulphates can be irritating to the skin, causing flaking, redness and inflammation.
Decyl-glucoside can generate a pleasant lather without sulphates.
This enhances the general texture of the hair.

*Decyl Glucoside Lifts And Adds Volume To Your Hair:
Some sulphate-free shampoos don’t lather well and might make your hair feel sluggish or lifeless.
As a result, experts advise anyone wishing to add thickness or volume to their hair to use Decyl Glucoside.

*Decyl Glucoside’s Environmentally Friendly:
Decyl Glucoside is gentle, low in toxicity and environmentally friendly, making it an excellent choice for anyone trying to reduce their hair routine’s ecological consequences.
Experts also agree that Decyl Glucoside is an environmental alternative to traditional surfactants because it is a plant-based substance.



CONCLUSION OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is a sulphate-free surfactant that is present in shampoos and washes.
Decyl Glucoside’s an excellent option for haircare products since it is delicate and gentle, making it suitable for even the most sensitive skin.
Decyl Glucoside has also replaced sulphates in many traditional hair products, thus lessening the damage to your hair and skin.



IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE GOOD FOR YOUR SKIN?
Decyl Glucoside is obtained from 100% natural sources and is safe for all skin types.
Whether you have dry skin, normal or sensitive skin, you can enjoy the benefits of Decyl Glucoside.

Being non-toxic and biodegradable, Decyl Glucoside does not cause any severe harm to the skin.
Decyl Glucoside's mild soapy activity gently cleans all the dirt and impurities from the skin layer.
If you have oily skin and despise the unwanted shine on your face, Decyl Glucoside can help you in effectively washing the grease off your face.

Surfactants are known for their ability to wet a surface.
Decyl Glucoside, being a mild surfactant, can help in hydration of the skin.
Decyl Glucoside is also incorporated in certain anti-aging products because of its ability to wet the dermal layers and reduce wrinkles and fine lines.



HOW TO USE DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Many haircare products contain Decyl Glucoside.
Decyl Glucoside’s common in baby products because of its gentle properties.
Decyl Glucoside’s a fantastic alternative for individuals who want to limit sulphates in their hair products yet miss the thick foam of standard shampoos.
Decyl Glucoside’s not a chemical you can buy separately. Instead, check for it on the packaging of hair products and co-washes.



WHO IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE SUITABLE FOR?
Decyl Glucoside is suitable for all hair varieties and conditions. However, Decyl Glucoside is especially beneficial to people with curly or dry hair who want to avoid sulphates.
Decyl Glucoside’s also good for someone who has a sensitive or itchy scalp and wants to wash without removing the skin’s essential oils.



HOW OFTEN SHOULD YOU USE DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Decyl Glucoside is suitable for daily use.
However, as with other surfactants, Decyl Glucoside should not be left on for longer than a minute to avoid irritation.
Everyone’s scalp and hair demands are different, so check with a hair specialist if you have any particular concerns.



IS IT OKEY TO USE DECYL GLUCOSIDE IN CONJUNCTION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS?
You can mix Decyl Glucoside with a variety of different surfactants.
To make a thicker mixture, you can blend Decyl Glucoside with natural polymers like guar gum and carrageenan gum.
When you combine it with soy or Cocamidopropyl, Decyl Glucoside will have a better consistency.



HOW DECYL GLUCOSIDE IS MADE:
Decyl glucoside is made from plant-based fatty alcohols and sugar or glucose.
More specifically, commercial production requires condensing decyl glucoside (and other alkyl polyglucosides) with a glucose polymer.



WHAT DOES DECYL GLUCOSIDE DO?
As a plant-based surfactant, decyl glucoside is often used in place of sulfates like SLS and SLES.
Decyl Glucoside can be found in hundreds of products like shampoo, facial cleansers, body wash, hand soap, laundry detergent, and makeup remover.



IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE SAFE?
The Cosmetics Ingredient Review has deemed Decyl Glucoside safe for use in cosmetic products.
Due to its connection to contact dermatitis, the EWG has granted decyl glucoside a score of "2".
Whole Foods has deemed Decyl Glucoside as acceptable as a surfactant in its body care quality standards.



WHERE IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE FOUND?
Decyl glucoside is found throughout the cosmetic industry in products such as baby shampoo and specialty items labeled for sensitive skin.
Various creams, body washes, and baby skin care items containDecyl Glucoside.



WHAT ARE SOME PRODUCTS THAT MAY CONTAIN DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
*Body Washes
*Cleansers and Cleaning Cloths
*Hair Color Products



HOW DOES DECYL GLUCOSIDE WORK?
As a surfactant/cleansing agent, decyl glucoside works by lowering the surface tension of the products it’s added to.
This results in the following:
*More effective removal of dirt and oils
*More stable and long-lasting foam
*Enhanced wetting power
*And stabilization of oil and water mixtures
*All plant-derived surfactants have their benefits and limitations, which is why they’re often combined with other surfactants.



WHERE DOES DECYL GLUCOSIDE COME FROM?
What is decyl glucoside made of?
Decyl Glucoside is made through the condensation of long-chain fatty alcohols and glucose extracted from corn or coconuts; the plant glucose is reacted with a fatty alcohol to create an alkyl glucoside surfactant.
Since Decyl Glucoside’s a biodegradable plant derivative, it is considered a natural ingredient.



LET'S FIND OUT WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is used in toiletries and personal hygiene.
1. Decyl Glucoside is a natural surfactant that lathers quite easily.
This makes Decyl Glucoside one of the primary ingredients used as base-surfactant and co-surfactant in soaps, body and face washes, and cleansers.
The non-toxic, 100% biodegradable, and mild surfactant activity of Decyl Glucoside makes it an ideal washing solution for fruits and vegetables.

2. Helps in removing oil and dirt
Being a surfactant, Decyl Glucoside effectively removes grease and impurities from a surface when used along with water.
This mechanism occurs as Decyl Glucoside can lower the surface tension between the two liquids.

3. Used as an Element/Ingredient in Personal Care Products
Decyl Glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant, i.e., categorized in the family of Alkyl Polyglucosides.
Decyl Glucoside helps in hydrating the skin and helps in preventing the drying of the skin.
Incorporating Decyl Glucoside in skincare products increases the skin's ability to tolerate the cosmetic formulations.

4. Safe to be used on sensitive skin
As derived from all-natural sources, Decyl Glucoside is non-toxic and very skin-friendly. Its gentle action on the skin makes it an ideal ingredient to be used on sensitive skin.

Decyl Glucoside does not result in any rashes or irritation on the skin.
Decyl Glucoside is also safe to be used on baby skin for its mild properties and the absence of harmful ethylene oxide.
Decyl Glucoside is used in pet products too.

5. Used as an element/ingredient for hair care products
Its bubbling and foaming property also makes Decyl Glucoside a primary component in shampoos.
Decyl Glucoside is non-drying and is gentle on any texture of hair.
Decyl Glucoside's non-ionic quality helps in maintaining the natural pH of the hair.
Decyl Glucoside is also used in hair mousse to retain moisture in the hair and keeps them frizz-free.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is an Alkyl Polyglucoside, which means it is a non-ionic surfactant.
Decyl Glucoside hydrates and protects the skin from drying out. Surfactant, often known as a surface-active agent, is a detergent-like chemical.
When added to a liquid, Decyl Glucoside lowers the surface tension, making it easier to spread and moisten.

Surfactants break down these interactions as they absorb.
Because the intermolecular interactions between Decyl Glucoside and the water molecule are substantially lower than those between two water molecules, surface tension is reduced.

Micelles occur when the concentration of surfactant is high.
The critical micelle concentration is the point at which micelles begin to form.
The primary function of surfactants is to reduce surface and interfacial tension while also stabilising the interface.



SAFETY PROFILE OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Comparable to the other alkyl polyglucoside surfactants, decyl glucoside is obtained from 100% renewable vegetable origin.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel assessed the safety of 19 alkyl glucosides including decyl glucoside as used in cosmetics and concluded that these ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated, and are non-irritating.

Since glucoside hydrolases in human skin are likely to break down these ingredients to release their respective fatty acids and glucose, the Panel also reviewed CIR reports on the safety of fatty alcohols and were able to extrapolate data from those previous reports to support safety.
Decyl Glucoside is a gentle cleanser delicate enough even for the delicate, sensitive skin.
It’s considered mild, low toxicity, and eco-friendly, making Decyl Glucoside a great option to minimize the environmental footprint.



BENEFITS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is one of the mildest and gentlest surfactants available for use on the skin.
Decyl Glucoside is free of harmful ingredients, non-allergic, and non-irritating, making it ideal for usage in a variety of beauty and personal care products.

Let’s look at some of the advantages of Decyl Glucoside.
Decyl Glucoside is a surfactant that improves a product’s capacity to moisten surfaces and build a long-lasting, stable lather, making it ideal for shampoos, conditioners, mousses, and hair colourants.

This plant-derived ingredient, Decyl Glucoside, is soft and mild on all types of hair.
Your scalp will not be irritated.
Decyl Glucoside is often utilised in anti-dandruff shampoos since it is easily absorbed into the skin and hydrates your scalp.

Decyl Glucoside also aids in the retention of your scalp’s moisture balance and the maintenance of a good pH balance, reducing dry, itchy scalp and promoting scalp health.
Decyl Glucoside's anti-inflammatory properties assist to soothe inflamed and dry scalps, reducing the risk of dandruff.
Decyl Glucoside’s good for shampoos, conditioners, and mousses because of its strong foaming capacity and moisture-retaining ability.



WHAT DOES DECYL GLUCOSIDE DO IN A FORMULATION?
Decyl Glucoside is a moderate surfactant that does not irritate the skin.
As a result, Decyl Glucoside is widely used in skincare and hair care products, as well as baby products, cleaning products, and personal care products.
Decyl Glucoside is commonly employed in practically all goods that we use in our daily lives due to its thickening and foaming properties.
Decyl Glucoside aids in the solubilization of oils, active compounds, and extracts in a formulation, resulting in a crystal clear result.



WORK WELL WITH OTHER INGREDIENTS, DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Most people consider thick surfactants to be nothing more than cleaners, but they actually do a lot more than that.
Decyl Glucoside can be used with a variety of different surfactants. Natural polymers like xanthan gum and carrageenan gum are routinely employed to generate a thicker mixture.
When coupled with cocamidopropyl betaine or soy, Decyl Glucoside gives a smoother consistency.



WHAT DOES DECYL GLUCOSIDE DO?
Decyl glucoside helps properly disperse the ingredients, and ensure easy rinsing and removal of residue.
Decyl glucoside is produced by the reaction (known as esterification) of glucose from corn starch with the fatty alcohol capric alcohol, which is obtained from coconut and/or palm oil.
Decyl Glucoside is split and the resultant fatty acids separated and reacted through a process known as hydrogenolysis to form the fatty alcohol.



WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Other cleansing agents include soaps and surfactants, both naturally derived and synthetic, that could be used in place of decyl glucoside.
We do not use animal-based soaps or synthetic surfactants as cleansing agents, but we do use vegetable-based soaps and other naturally derived surfactants in some of our products.



DID YOU KNOW DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Every chemical component used in consumer products is assigned a unique number known as CAS ( Chemical Abstract Service) Number for easy identification.
Certified organic Decyl Glucoside is represented by the number: 54549-25-6.
You can look for this number when shopping for personal care products to see if those contain Decyl Glucoside.



HOW IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE OBTAINED?
Decyl Glucoside boasts a 100% natural, plant-derived composition that is made of fatty alcohol and glucose.
The fatty alcohol, also known as decyl alcohol or decanol, is generated by hydrogenolysis of the fatty acid extracted from coconuts or palm kernel oils.



HOW CAN DECYL GLUCOSIDE BE BENEFICIAL?
Decyl Glucoside has been found to have numerous beneficial qualities and is used for various purposes.
Its neutral property makes Decyl Glucoside compatible with other cleaning chemical agents.



ABSORPTION RATE OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Fast


STRENGHT OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is a simple-to-find "natural" surfactant that produces a wonderful lather.


WEAKNESSES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside has a high pH and isn't a particularly good solubilized.


SUBSTITUTION OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Caprylyl/Capryl


HOW TO STORE DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Stored Decyl Glucoside in a cool, dark and dry place.


SHELF LIFE OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside has a two-year shelf life.


TYPE OF INGREDIENT OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Cleanser


MAIN BENEFITS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Cleanses the scalp and hair, keeps Decyl Glucoside moisturised, and decreases the risk of skin irritation.


WHO SHOULD USE DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is suitable for all hair types and textures, but it is especially beneficial to people with curly or dry hair who are looking for a gentle cleanser.


HOW OFTEN CAN YOU USE DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Its fine to apply every day, but Decyl Glucoside shouldn't be left on for more than a few minutes at a time, like other surfactants, to avoid irritation.



DECYL GLUCOSIDE WORKS WELL WITH:
Decyl Glucoside's compatible with a wide range of different surfactants.
To make a thicker mixture, Decyl Glucoside's frequently used with natural polymers like xanthan gum and carrageenan gum.
Decyl Glucoside produces a smoother consistency when combined with cocamidopropyl betaine or soy.



DECYL GLUCOSIDE DOES NOT WORK WITH:
When coupled with methylene bis-benzotriazolyl (MBBT), it has been found to induce irritation.
Decyl Glucoside should not be used by people who have a known allergy to alkyl glucosides or coconut.


HOW TO USE DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Added to your formulation's water phase.


WHY DO WE INCLUDE DECYL GLUCOSIDE IN FORMULATIONS?
Decyl glucoside can be used as a primary or secondary surfactant to help with foaming and cleaning in a finished product.


HOW TO WORK WITH DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Decyl Glucoside produces a wonderful, rich, deep lather in our recipes.
Decyl Glucoside can be used in the water phase of your formulations and can be processed hot or cold.



IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE TOXIC?
Comparable to the other Alkyl Polyglucoside Surfactants, decyl glucoside is obtained from 100% renewable vegetable origin.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel assessed the safety of 19 alkyl glucosides including decyl glucoside as used in cosmetics and concluded that these ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated, and are nonirritating.

Since glucoside hydrolases in human skin are likely to break down these ingredients to release their respective fatty acids and glucose, the Panel also reviewed CIR reports on the safety of fatty alcohols and were able to extrapolate data from those previous reports to support safety.
Decyl glucoside is a gentle cleanser delicate enough even for the delicate skin on fruits, such as berries and cherry tomatoes, which is why it is used in Fruit & Veggie Sprays also.



WHAT IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE MADE FROM?
Decyl Glucoside is a plant-derived substance made from fats, alcohol, and sugars found in palm kernel oils, corn sugars, and coconut.
In chemical terms, Decyl Glucoside is an alkyl glucoside, made from the reaction of glucose from the cornstarch with a fatty alcohol, also called capric alcohol or decyl alcohol, found in palm oils and coconuts.
The oil splits to yield the resultant fatty acids, which are separated and reacted through a process known as hydrogenolysis to form fatty alcohol.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Decyl glucoside is a naturally derived, biodegradable surfactant with vast uses and benefits because of its natural properties.
Decyl glucoside lathers easily, making it a suitable ingredient for soaps, shampoos, cleansers, etc.
Decyl glucoside is a mild agent and non-toxic, making it safe for skincare and personal care products like facial cleansers, liquid body washes, etc.

Its properties as a surfactant allow decyl glucoside to remove oils and dirt from formulations by eliminating the surface tension between two liquids.
Decyl glucoside is derived from natural sources and is biodegradable, making it skin-friendly and eco-friendly.
Its mild, non-toxic, and gentle nature ensures decyl glucoside does not cause any rashes or irritation on the skin.
Decyl glucoside finds its uses as a base-surfactant or co-surfactant in baby products, body washes, shampoos, cleansing lotions, and soaps.



IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE SAFE FOR SKIN?
Obtained and processed from 100% natural raw materials, decyl glucoside is biodegradable, non-toxic, non-carcinogenic, and non-allergic towards any organs or reproductive health.
Decyl Glucoside is safe for all types of skin - dry, normal, as well as sensitive skin.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild agent that also helps retain the moisture and natural health of the skin.
Remember to rinse Decyl Glucoside off after use.



DECYL GLUCOSIDE CONTAINS NO IMPURITIES:
Decyl Glucoside's chemical composition is safe for baby and pet products as well. Decyl Glucoside's properties find vital use in anti-dandruff treatments, eczema skin creams, and lotions catering to various other skin conditions.
Certified organic decyl glucoside is a common phrase you can find in most skin care and baby care products.



IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE A SULFATE?
Often, shampoo and soap manufacturers use "sulfate-free" as an adjective to describe their products' properties.
While the term "SLS-free" might have some truth in it, due to the exclusion of the harmful component - sodium lauryl sulfate, decyl glucoside is not sulfate-free.

Decyl glucoside is made from sodium coco-sulfate, a derivative of the fatty acids found in coconuts, and sodium coco-sulfate is made from a blend of the fatty acids in coconut oil.
Decyl Glucoside is a safer alternative to sodium lauryl sulfate, or SLS, due to its natural origin.
Decyl Glucoside's less irritating to the skin and does not carry any carcinogenic properties.



WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Compared to many other alkyl polyglucoside surfactants, decyl glucoside is 100% safe due to its non-toxic and biodegradable nature.
Decyl Glucoside comes from a 100% natural vegetable origin.

Decyl Glucoside is gentle and delicate, so much so that it can be used in sprays for fruits and vegetables.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review expert panel, or the CIR, deemed decyl glucoside as completely safe for use, amongst its assessment of nineteen other alkyl glucosides.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Molecular Weight: 320.42 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 2.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 11
Exact Mass: 320.21988874 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 320.21988874 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 99.4Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 275
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1

Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Boiling Point: 476.5±45.0°C at 760 mmHg
HLB Value: 13-15
pH: 11.5-12.5
Solubility: Soluble in water and oil
Viscosity: 1000-2500 mPa.s at 20°C
Appearance: Viscous clear to pale yellow liquid
Solubility: Water
Usage rate: Up to 25%
Charge: Non-ionic
Active surfactant matter: 51 - 55%

pH range: 11 - 12.5
Vegan: Yes
Palm oil: No
Boiling Point: 476.5±45.0°C at 760 mmHg
HLB Value: 13-15
pH: 11.5-12.5
Solubility: Soluble in water and oil
Viscosity: 1000-2500 mPa.s at 20°C
INCI: Decyl Glucoside
Appearance: Semi-viscous yellowish liquid
Texture: Slippery, detergent
Recommended Usage: Up to 40%
Solubility: Water soluble
Melting point: NA
Boiling point: NA
pH: 11–12
Aroma: Characteristically detergent



FIRST AID MEASURES of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Decyl Glucoside is an organic compound (C16H32O6) that is obtained from nature.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild non-ionic surfactant that has gained popularity in the cosmetic and hair care industry.
Decyl Glucoside is a 100% biodegradable ingredient that is derived from plants.


CAS Number: 54549-25-6
EC Number: 259-218-1
Chem/IUPAC Name: (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Molecular Formula: C16H32O6



Decyl glucoside, 68515-73-1, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, Decyl D-glucopyranoside, Decyl D-glucoside, 54549-25-6, 141464-42-8, D-Glucopyranoside, decyl, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-decoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3,4,5-triol, MFCD23103077, decyl glucopyranoside, EINECS 259-218-1, C16H32O6, n-decyl-d-glucopyranoside, SCHEMBL43196, DTXSID30893008,
JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-IWQYDBTJSA-N, AKOS016004985, DS-3841, A867031, W-111093, W-203522, (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(DECYLOXY)-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXANE-3,4,5-TRIOL, Decyl β-D-glucopyranoside, (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(Decyloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol, C16H32O6, D-Glucoside, Decyl Alkyl(c8,c10)polyglycoside, APG0810, (C8-10)Alkyl ether of corn sugar D-Glucopyranoside, decyl, D-Glucopyranose, oligomeric, decyl octyl glycosides, D-glucose, decyl octyl ethers, oligomeri, Decyl D-glucopyranoside, Decyl D-glucoside, Decyl octyl d-glucose, Decyl glucoside extract, Vegetable decyl glucoside, B-D-Glucopyranoside, DECYL-D-glucoside, DECYL, DECYL D-glucoside, DECYL Polyglucoside, DECYL- B-D-Glucopyranoside, DECYL-B -D-Glucopyranoside, GLUCOSIDE, Decyl,



Decyl Glucoside is a biodegradable, nonionic surfactant derived from sugar that comes from coconut and/or RSPO palm.
Decyl Glucoside has great foaming capacity and is mild and gentle on the skin.
Decyl Glucoside is even mild enough to be used in baby care products.


Decyl Glucoside is a nonionic surfactant with good foaming properties and mild to the eyes and skin.
Decyl Glucoside is obtained from 100% renewable raw materials, through a combination of plant based fatty alcohol, decanol which is derived from coconut and glucose (corn starch).


Decyl Glucoside is a mild, and gentle, surfactant because it does not dry the skin out.
Decyl Glucoside is a nonionic surfactant widely used in natural products.
Not very aggressive, Decyl Glucoside is made from sugar and coconut.


Decyl Glucoside is suitable for the most sensitive skin like baby's.
Decyl Glucoside is authorized in organic.
Decyl Glucoside is derived from Coconut and has an excellent and stable foam.


Decyl Glucoside allows the combination of other ingredients (oils and additives).
Decyl Glucoside is a mild non-ionic surfactant used in cosmetic formularies, including baby shampoo and in products for individuals with a sensitive skin.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild surfactant made from renewable raw materials such as coconut oil and glucose from corn starch.


Decyl Glucoside is known for its ability to effectively clean the skin and hair while being gentle and non-irritating.
Decyl Glucoside is also biodegradable and eco-friendly.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild, plant-derived surfactant that is commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products.


Decyl Glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant, ideal for foaming and cleansing products.
Decyl Glucoside, obtained from renewable raw materials, is a combination of plant based fatty alcohols (C8-C16) and glucose.
Obtained and processed from 100% natural raw materials, Decyl Glucoside is biodegradable, non-toxic, non-carcinogenic, and non-allergic towards any organs or reproductive health.


Decyl Glucoside is safe for all types of skin - dry, normal, as well as sensitive skin.
Decyl Glucoside is compatible with all surfactants, as far as we know.
Decyl Glucoside is tolerant of high electrolyte formulations aloe


Decyl Glucoside is compatible with cationic conditioning agents
Decyl Glucoside is mild but effective cleansing
Decyl Glucoside improves skin tolerance of the formulation


Decyl Glucoside maintains skin balance without dryness
Decyl Glucoside is environmentally friendly.
Decyl Glucoside is a non Ionic surfactant obtained from vegetable origin -palm & coconut.


Decyl Glucoside is used good foaming power.
Decyl Glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant with exceptional foaming properties, gentle for the skin.
Decyl Glucoside is a clear golden liquid, viscous, with no odor, and soluble in water with a pH value of 7.0-9.5 (10% actives).


This foaming surfactant, Decyl Glucoside, is plant-derived, ECOCERT-certified, and preservative-free.
Decyl Glucoside is a non-irritant and naturally derived foaming agent obtained from renewable raw materials such as vegetable oil and starch.
Respecting the skin's biological balance and the environment, Decyl Glucoside is an ideal foaming surfactant for "green" hygiene and hair formulas!


Decyl Glucoside is a favorite non-toxic surfactant in the natural cleaning business because it works great, is biodegradable, and is very gentle on skin.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild, natural, vegan, plant-derived, biodegradable, non-toxic, and sustainable surfactant suitable for the most delicate skin.
As a plant-based surfactant, Decyl Glucoside’s naturally biodegradable, renewable, and environmentally friendly.


Decyl Glucoside is 100% natural and Non GMO
Decyl Glucoside comes from 100% renewable, biodegradable, vegan resources.
Decyl Glucoside is Ecocert and COSMOS approved for certified organic formulations.


Decyl Glucoside does not bioaccumulate.
Decyl Glucoside leaves no residue as do saponified natural soaps
Decyl Glucoside is mild, gentle, and non-drying, making it ideal for even the most delicate skin.


Decyl Glucoside’s non-irritating, non-allergenic, non-carcinogenic, and non-toxic.
EWG (the Environmental Working Group) rates it a “2”, meaning it is of “low concern” in terms of any safety issues.
Decyl Glucoside works great as a fruit and veggie wash (one of the many uses for our All Purpose).


Regarding its safety profile, a group of Alkyl Glucosides, including Decyl Glucoside, were assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel in 2013.
They reviewed their safety for dermal exposure in cosmetics and concluded they are “safe in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated to be nonirritating.”


EWG notes studies showing allergic contact dermatitis to decyl and lauryl glucoside exists in a small percentage of the population, and appropriate care should be taken for those with sensitivities.
Decyl Glucoside is also listed by the European Chemical Agency (ECHA) as being readily biodegradable, with low potential for bioaccumulation or aquatic toxicity.


Decyl Glucoside is an organic compound (C16H32O6) that is obtained from nature.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild non-ionic surfactant that has gained popularity in the cosmetic and hair care industry.
Decyl Glucoside is a 100% biodegradable ingredient that is derived from plants.


Decyl Glucoside is synthesized following a reaction between glucose obtained from corn starch and the fatty alcohol decanol extracted from coconuts.
Due to its absolute organic composition, Decyl Glucoside has become one of the most used ingredients in personal care products such as cleansers, body washes, and shampoos.


Its 'non-ionic' property signifies that Decyl Glucoside has a neutral charge and can lower water's surface and produce foam.
Decyl Glucoside has been seen to be skin-friendly.
Its mildness makes Decyl Glucoside suitable to be used even on sensitive skin.


Decyl Glucoside contains no impurities.
Decyl Glucoside's chemical composition is safe for baby and pet products as well.
Decyl Glucoside's properties find vital use in anti-dandruff treatments, eczema skin creams, and lotions catering to various other skin conditions.


Certified organic Decyl Glucoside is a common phrase you can find in most skin care and baby care products.
Decyl Glucoside is anti-carcinogenic.
Decyl Glucoside does not hamper the functioning of reproductive or developmental health.


Decyl Glucoside is anti-allergy and non-toxic.
Decyl Glucoside is wise to do a little research on the ingredients of the skincare or other personal care products that you use regularly or are thinking of, including your daily regime.


Decyl Glucoside gives you a fair idea of what beneficial effects you should expect and warn you about any anticipated risks.
Other cleansing agents include soaps and surfactants, both naturally derived and synthetic, that could be used in place of Decyl Glucoside.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant, ideal for rich dense foaming cleansing formulas such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.


Hair care formulations of Decyl Glucoside will require a PH adjustment.
Decyl Glucoside is ECOCERT certified, preservative-free and obtained from renewable plant origin, and does not contain any impurities.
Decyl Glucoside is easily biodegradable.


Decyl Glucoside can also be used as a solubilizer when adding essential oils to a product.
Environmentally friendly, and compatible with all surfactants, whatever their nature or pH range, making Decyl Glucoside easy to use in all your cleansing formulations.


Decyl Glucoside is also tolerant of high electrolyte formulations (aloe).
Decyl Glucoside improves skin tolerance of the formulation, maintains skin balance without dryness, and is easy to thicken with natural polymers.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild cleanser used in cosmetic formularies including in products for individuals with a sensitive skin.


Decyl Glucoside is plant-derived, biodegradable, and gentle for most hair types.
Decyl Glucoside helps properly disperse the ingredients, and ensure easy rinsing and removal of residue.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild and gentle non-ionic surfactant, derived from plant-based fatty alcohols and glucose from sugar or starch.


Decyl Glucoside is a fatty polyglycoside prepared by reacting cornstarch glucose with Natural fatty alcohol.
Decyl Glucoside is a non-ionic sugar surfactant.
Decyl Glucoside is a cloudy, viscous, aqueous solution of a C8-C16 fatty alcohol glycoside.


Decyl Glucoside is a glucose-containing sugar derivative found widely in plants.
Alcohols are a large class of important cosmetic ingredients but only ethanol needs to be denatured to prevent it from being redirected from cosmetic applications to alcoholic beverages or mixtures of alcohols (that vary by carbon chain length) with a cyclic form of the sugar, glucose or glucose polymers.


For example Decyl Glucoside is formed by reacting a 10 carbon chain alcohol, decyl alcohol, with a cyclic form of glucose.
Other alkyl glucoside ingredients that may be used in cosmetics include Arachidyl Glucoside, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Cetearyl Glucoside, Coco-Glucoside, Ethyl Glucoside and Lauryl Glucoside.


Decyl Glucoside and the other alkyl glucoside ingredients may be used in baby products, bath products, cleansing products, skin care products, eye makeup and hair care products including hair dyes and colors.
Decyl Glucoside is a polyglucoside derived from plants, making it a natural, mild and gentle surfactant that does not dry the skin.


Decyl Glucoside is an ideal product for the formulation of toiletry, personal hygiene, baby and pet products.
Decyl Glucoside is a gentle non-ionic surfactant made from a reaction between the fatty alcohols from plant-derived raw materials, in this case coconut oil and the natural sugar from corn starch.


Decyl Glucoside is a mild non-ionic surfactant used in cosmetic formularies including baby shampoo and in products for individuals with a sensitive skin.
Many natural personal care companies use this cleanser because Decyl Glucoside is plant-derived, biodegradable, and gentle for all hair types.
Decyl Glucoside is a sugar surfactant on the basis of coconut oil and glucose.


Decyl Glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.
Decyl Glucoside is made through the condensation of long-chain fatty alcohols and glucose extracted from corn or coconuts; the plant glucose is reacted with a fatty alcohol to create an alkyl glucoside surfactant.


Since Decyl Glucoside’s a biodegradable plant derivative, it is considered a natural ingredient.
Decyl Glucoside is an non-ionic surfactant that can be used as a foaming agent, conditioner or emulsifier.
Decyl Glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.


Therefore Decyl Glucoside is suitable for use as a base surfactant or a co-surfactant in cosmetic surfactant cleansing preparations.
As a raw material, Decyl Glucoside is described as a water-soluble, clear to slightly hazy yellow or amber viscous liquid.
In 2013, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel deemed Decyl Glucoside “safe in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated to be nonirritating.”


Decyl Glucoside is a very popular ingredient these days because it comes from corn and coconuts, so it's natural, and it's also biodegradable.
You'll commonly find Decyl Glucoside used as a detergent/cleanser and sometimes it's labeled ambiguously as "non-ionic surfactant" which means that it has a neutral (no) charge, and it lowers the surface tension of water.


Decyl Glucoside is obtained from 100% renewable raw materials, through a combination of plant based fatty alcohol, decanol which is derived from coconut and glucose (corn starch).
Decyl Glucoside is a mild, and gentle, surfactant and because it does not dry the skin it is ideal for the formulation of personal hygiene and toiletry products.


Decyl Glucoside is an ingredient derived from plant-derived substances made from fats, sugars, and alcohols commonly found in corn sugars, coconuts, and palm oils.
Chemically, Decyl Glucoside is an alkyl glucoside made from a glucose reaction from the corn starch with fatty alcohol.


Decyl Glucoside is also known as decyl alcohol as it is found in palm oils and coconuts.
Decyl Glucoside is a glucose-based surfactant commonly used in shampoos and body washes.
Decyl Glucoside is a type of surfactant that works as a solubilizer, emulsifier, and a foaming detergent.


Decyl Glucoside’s a popular form of alkyl polyglucoside, which is a relatively new type of surfactant made from reacting fatty alcohol with cornstarch.
This reaction creates a highly biodegradable solution that is tolerant to electrolytes.
Decyl Glucoside comes from renewable, biodegradable, and plant-derived raw materials.


As such, Decyl Glucoside’s ideal for cleansing products where mildness and environmental concerns are important.
Decyl Glucoside’s often found in baby shampoo, sensitive skin formulations, and green or natural health products.
Decyl Glucoside is not harmful and has a lower skin irritation level compared to other surfactants.


Decyl Glucoside is often an attractive choice for shampoos and other personal care cleaning applications because it has desirable foaming properties.
Consumers often see foam as an essential part of the cleaning process, and Decyl Glucoside produces voluminous foam that has an excellent stability in personal care applications.


Decyl Glucoside is a mild non-ionic surfactant used in cosmetic formularies, including baby shampoo and in products for individuals with a sensitive skin.
Many natural personal care companies use this cleanser because Decyl Glucoside is plant-derived, biodegradable, and gentle for all hair types.
Decyl Glucoside was invented by Robert Prairie in 1934.


Decyl Glucoside is a fatty polyglycoside prepared by reacting cornstarch glucose with Natural fatty alcohol.
Decyl Glucoside is considered to be one of the best of the New generation of surfactants .
In the EU where there are heavy restrictions in place regarding cleanser ingredients, the demand for the alkyl polyglucosides increased dramatically.


Many companies with a natural focus to their formulations are now turning to Decyl Glucoside as their primary, and in some cases only, surfactant.
Decyl Glucoside is so mild that it typically does not require blending with any of the mildness additives although they can be used.
Decyl Glucoside is EcoCert approved for certified organic formulations.


Decyl Glucoside is a Sulfate free surfactant.
Due to its mildness and great foaming properties, Decyl Glucoside is recommended as a primary or co-surfactant.



USES and APPLICATIONS of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is used body washes, shampoos, bubble baths, cleansing lotions, cleansing creams, hand soaps, baby products, hair conditioners, cream rinses.
Decyl Glucoside can be used as the only surfactant or as a co-surfactant in cleansing formulas.


Many also include Decyl Glucoside in foaming products as a thickening agent.
Salt can be added to counteract Decyl Glucoside's thickening properties if a thinner product is desired.
Many natural personal care companies use this cleanser because Decyl Glucoside is plant-derived, biodegradable, and gentle for all hair types.


Decyl Glucoside has first-rate environmental and skin compatibility profiles, creating perfect synergy of mildness, foam performance and effective cleansing.
Due to its invaluable mildness, Decyl Glucoside is a perfect fit also for sensitive skin and baby cleansing concepts.


Decyl Glucoside is a mild and effective alternative to PEG/sulfate-containing formulations, and can be recommended for natural concepts according to Cosmos and NaTrue.
Decyl Glucoside can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.


Decyl Glucoside can also be used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.
Decyl Glucoside is used most of the time as a co-surfactant with Coco Betaine (amphoteric surfactant) and Coco Glucoside (nonionic surfactant).
Decyl Glucoside is used avegetable origin (coconut or palm kernel oil and glucose) cleansing agent with great foaming abilities.


Decyl Glucoside's also mild to the skin and readily biodegradable.
Decyl Glucoside is nonionic and ideal for all DIY cleansing products where you need to generate a foam.
Decyl Glucoside can be used as a foaming agent, conditioner or emulsifier.


Decyl Glucoside can be used for DIY bath bubbles, shower gels and shaving products.
Decyl Glucoside can be used as a foaming agent, conditioner or emulsifier.
Decyl Glucoside is a nonionic surfactant, with excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility, that is suitable for use as a base surfactant or a co-surfactant in cosmetic surfactant cleansing preparations.


Decyl Glucoside is used in various personal care and cleaning products such as shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and household cleaners.
Decyl Glucoside's a mild surfactant and because it does not dry it is ideal for the formulation of personal hygiene and toiletry cosmetics.
Decyl Glucoside is often used in baby products.


Decyl Glucoside generates an exceptional foam for a nonionic surfactant, whatever the conditions.
Decyl Glucoside produces a very satisfactory level of foam, comparable with that obtained using conventional anionic surfactants.
Moreover, the foam obtained is particularly stable, which is an advantage for the formulation of bubble baths and shower gels.


Decyl Glucoside is used easy to thicken with natural polymers.
Decyl Glucoside has an excellent foaming capacity and is very skin-friendly.
Decyl Glucoside is often used on just any skin type and is a suitable co-surfactant in many cleansing products.


Decyl Glucoside is considered ideal for sensitive skin types.
Decyl Glucoside is used alongside glucosides to enhance foaming and skin conditioning properties.
Decyl Glucoside helps in removing dirt, oil and hydrates the skin/scalp well.


Decyl Glucoside has emulsifying properties and nourishes the body well.
In hair care preparations, Decyl Glucoside helps removing buildup without stripping hair of color or natural oils.
Surfactants lower the surface tension of products they’re added to, helping them remove dirt and oils more effectively while stabilizing oil and water mixtures.


As a surfactant Decyl Glucoside also improves a product's ability to wet surfaces and form foam that’s stable and long-lasting.
Decyl Glucoside is used in our wrinkle releaser as a wetting agent.
Decyl Glucoside, used as a co-surfactant, can reduce the total active requirements of other foaming ingredients, without altering their performance; cleansing effectiveness, foam volume, and ease of thickening, are all maintained while improving on the mild, and gentle, nature of the final formulation.


Natural, mild, and with an excellent sensory profile, Decyl Glucoside's an ideal ingredient for liquid soap, foaming cleanser, or makeup remover.
Decyl Glucoside exhibits outstanding foaming behavior with dense and creamy foam bubbles.
Decyl Glucoside’s surfactant properties make it an effective and popular ingredient in hair care and cleaning products too.


Hair Products: Since Decyl Glucoside is an effective natural foaming agent, stabilizer, and moisturizer, it’s often used in place of SLSs/SLESs in natural shampoos and conditioners.
Decyl Glucoside’s very safe for all skin types (even babies), is used extensively in the clean beauty, personal care, and natural cleaning and laundry business, and is good for the planet.


Decyl Glucoside is from soaps and cleansers to dish and laundry detergents, bubbles are a big part of what keeps our homes, ourselves, and our families clean and healthy.
If the products you’re using are ll, non-toxic, eco-friendly, biodegradable, and gentle, it’s likely Decyl Glucoside.


A plant-based surfactant, Decyl Glucoside is widely used throughout the personal care and cleaning industry.
Non-ionic surfactant uses of Decyl Glucoside: At Branch Basics, we use decyl glucoside in our Concentrate and Dishwasher Tablets as a wetting, cleansing, and foaming agent and a stabilizer.


Decyl Glucoside belongs to the alkyl glucosides family of surfactants and is commonly used as a non-toxic and eco-friendly alternative to conventional sulfates (like sodium laurel sulfate and sodium laureth sulfate).
Decyl Glucoside’s safe enough for babies and pets! (verified to not be a skin or eye irritant by independent third party testing.


Decyl Glucoside can be combined with other non-toxic surfactants to enhance cleaning power.
Decyl Glucoside does not harm the environment or waterways - produces NO surfactant by-products such as ethylene oxide or 1,4 dioxane (we’ll cover this more coming up).


Decyl Glucoside helps create a non-toxic and highly effective end product with serious cleaning and foaming power.
A mild and non-ionic surfactant used in cosmetic fomularies, Decyl Glucoside is used by many personal care companies to produce cleansers, baby shampoos, and all kinds of cleansing products.


Decyl Glucoside is gentle, has good foaming capacity, and is plant derived and biodegradable.
Decyl Glucoside is a plant-based surfactant that usually appears as a clear liquid with a mild sweet fatty aroma, and is found in many cleaning products, soaps and cleansers.


Decyl Glucoside is derived from glucose (from corn or potato) and decyl alcohol (from coconut or palm).
Decyl Glucoside's what's known as a ‘non-ionic surfactant’, which means the molecules have no charge and help deliver non-streak cleaning.
Decyl Glucoside also contributes to lather, wetting and suspension of soils in products like shampoo, body wash, bubble bath, wool wash and facial cleansers.


Decyl Glucoside is a surfactant used as an additive or a co-surfactant in skin and hair products, e.g. in soaps, body washes (for cleansing), wetting agents (in perms), foaming agents ( for shampoos), emulsifiers (in creams and lotions), conditioning agents (in skin and hair-care products).
Decyl Glucoside is widely used in many “natural” products because it is of plant origin, biodegradable and considered gentle.
Contains 1% sorbitan sesquioleate as emulsifier.


Decyl Glucoside is obtained from 100% renewable raw materials, through a combination of plant based fatty alcohol, which is derived from coconut or Palm Kernel and glucose (corn starch).
Decyl Glucoside is a mild, and gentle, surfactant and because it does not dry the skin it is ideal for the


Decyl Glucoside is used formulation of personal hygiene and toiletry products.
Decyl Glucoside was first used in soaps and body cleansers because of its great foaming power, mildness, and its ability to lather easily and thicken while retaining skin moisture even when used repeatedly; prevent skin dryness.


Decyl Glucoside also improves skin tolerance of a cosmetic formulation.
Decyl Glucoside is classified as a surfactant and this is why it is used in many products that are primarily used for personal hygiene and toiletries.
Decyl Glucoside also helps to moisturize the skin to prevent inflammation and itchiness.


Decyl Glucoside has many other qualities making it compatible with other cleaning chemicals and agents.
Decyl Glucoside generates an exceptional foam for a nonionic surfactant, whatever the conditions.
Decyl Glucoside produces a very satisfactory level of foam, comparable with that obtained using conventional anionic surfactants.


Moreover, the foam obtained is particularly stable, which is an advantage for the formulation of bubble baths and shower gels.
The foam generated is fine and stable.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild, and gentle, surfactant and because it does not dry the skin it is ideal for the formulation of personal hygiene and toiletry products.


Decyl Glucoside works excellently blended with Cocamidipropyl Betaine.
Recommend usage levels of 10% - 20% (Face Products) and 15% - 30% (Body & Hair Products).
Decyl Glucoside can be useful for the health of your scalp too.


Due to its foam-forming capacity, many shampoos contain Decyl Glucoside as a surfactant.
Decyl Glucoside clears off dandruff from the scalp and helps maintain the hair and scalp's natural pH balance.
By washing away the dried scalp skin cells, Decyl Glucoside opens up the pores and facilitates sebum drainage.


Not only does Decyl Glucoside bring a shine to your hair, but its mild nature also keeps your hair soft and frizz-free.
Decyl Glucoside has also been used as an inactive ingredient alongside an active ingredient for antimicrobial activity.
Some antibacterial liquid hand washes, as well as hand soaps, contain Decyl Glucoside as a surfactant.


Decyl Glucoside is one of several Non-ionic surfactant found within Alkyl Polyglucosides family.
Decyl Glucoside has excellent foaming properties and good dermatological compatibility.
Decyl Glucoside is suitable as a co-surfactant in cosmetic cleansing agents.


Decyl Glucoside is also used in baby care and cleansing, liquid soaps, shampoos, facial cleansers, body wipes and shower/bath products.
Decyl Glucoside is a surfactant used as an additive or a co surfactant in skin and hair products, e.g. in soaps, body washes (for cleansing), wetting agents (in perms), foaming agents ( for shampoos), emulsifiers (in creams and lotions), conditioning agents (in skin and hair-care products).


Decyl Glucoside is widely used in many products because it is of plant origin, biodegradable and considered gentle.
Further research may identify additional product or industrial usages of Decyl Glucoside.
Decyl Glucoside is 100% plant-derived, biodegradable and completely ecologically safe.


Decyl Glucoside is one of the best of the New generation of surfactants.
Polyglucose-derived surfactants like the Decyl Glucoside exhibit mildness traits of nonionic, with the foam of an anionic.
Decyl Glucoside is this unique characteristic that enables it to be utilized as both the primary & co-surfactant in formulations.


Decyl Glucoside produces lots of big lather making it very suitable for producing products like bubble bath wash.
When used in formulations, Decyl Glucoside creates a good and stable foam for a non-ionic surfactant and can be used on its own or combined with other surfactants such as Cocamidopropyl Betaine, as this will enhance the smoothness of the foam.


Decyl Glucoside’s fully compatible with anionic, cationic, amphoteric, and other non-ionic surfactants.
As Decyl Glucoside doesn’t dry out the skin, it’s ideal for use in products for sensitive skin, such as baby products and facial cleansers.
This pure, plant surfactant is well tolerated and due to its biodegradability, Decyl Glucoside is harmless to the environment.


Decyl Glucoside can be used in shampoos and body washes and has thickening and foaming properties in cosmetic products.
Decyl Glucoside leaves the skin feeling supple.
Additionally, Decyl Glucoside lowers the potential of irritations of other surfactants, which in turn, increases the tolerance of the cosmetic product.


Decyl Glucoside may also be used in cleansing agents for irritating skin types.
Many natural personal care companies use this Decyl Glucoside because it is plant-derived, biodegradable and gentle for most skin and hair types.
Decyl Glucoside is a surfactant (a cleansing and foaming agent) of plant origin.


Insoluble in oil, Decyl Glucoside should be added to the oily phase of your homemade shower gels or shampoos.
The stable fine foam created by this natural non-ionic surfactant, Decyl Glucoside, is well suited to bubble baths and shower gels.
A wide range of compatibility allows Decyl Glucoside to be combined with other surfactants without reducing the foam stability or volume.


In fact, when used as a co-surfactant Decyl Glucoside can reduce the total amount of foaming ingredients required with no change to the overall performance, gentleness, cleaning effectiveness or volume of foam in the product.
Decyl Glucoside is best used in the oil phase of a recipe.


Decyl Glucoside is primarily used for its surfactant (cleansing) properties.
While most common in facial and body cleansers, you can also find Decyl Glucoside in products such as self-tanners, sunscreens, and liquid foundations where it may function as an emulsion stabiliser.


Decyl Glucoside is obtained from the condensation of glucose + the fatty alcohol decanol, which comes from coconuts.
Its mildness makes Decyl Glucoside popular for use in baby shampoos.
Decyl Glucoside is known for producing desirable foaming properties.


Decyl Glucoside was first used in soaps and body cleansers because of its great foaming power, mildness, and its ability to lather easily and thicken while retaining skin moisture even when used repeatedly; prevent skin dryness.
Decyl Glucoside also improves skin tolerance of a cosmetic formulation.


Decyl Glucoside is classified as a surfactant and this is why it is used in many products that are primarily used for personal hygiene and toiletries.
Decyl Glucoside also helps to moisturize the skin to prevent inflammation and itchiness.
Decyl Glucoside has many other qualities making it compatible with other cleaning chemicals and agents.


Decyl Glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant that is used as a foaming, cleansing, conditioning, or emulsifying agent.
Decyl Glucoside can be used as a base surfactant or a co-surfactant in cleansers.
Decyl Glucoside has excellent foaming capacity and good dermatological compatibility.


Decyl Glucoside can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.
Decyl Glucoside can also be used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.
Polyglucoses/ sugar derived surfactants like the Decyl Glucoside exhibit mildness traits of nonionics, with the foam of an anionic.
Decyl Glucoside is this unique characteristic that enables it to be utilized as both the primary & co-surfactant in formulations.


-Shampoo and Conditioner:
Decyl Glucoside is used as a primary surfactant in shampoos and conditioners.
Decyl Glucoside helps to cleanse the hair and scalp without stripping them of natural oils.


-Face and Body Washes:
Decyl Glucoside is also used as a primary surfactant in face and body washes.
Decyl Glucoside creates a gentle lather that helps to cleanse the skin without causing irritation.
Baby Products: Because of its mild and gentle nature, Decyl Glucoside is often used in baby products such as shampoos, body washes, and diaper creams.


-Toothpaste:
Decyl Glucoside is used as a foaming agent in natural toothpaste formulations.
Decyl Glucoside helps to create a mild lather that cleans teeth and freshens breath.


-Cleaning Products:
Decyl Glucoside is used as a surfactant in natural cleaning products such as dish soap, laundry detergent, and all-purpose cleaners.
Decyl Glucoside helps to remove dirt and grime without leaving a residue.


-Skin Cleansers & Hand Soap uses of Decyl Glucoside:
Decyl Glucoside is used extensively in soaps, hand soaps, body washes, shampoos, etc., as a foaming agent, cleanser, and stabilizer.
As we mentioned earlier, you may see Decyl Glucoside paired with coco glucoside, which enhances its foaming power.
You can experience Decyl Glucoside on your hands and face, as a makeup remover, for babies, or even to clean pets with our Foaming Wash.


-Baby Products uses of Decyl Glucoside:
Baby products must contain ingredients that are considered very gentle on delicate skin.
Unfortunately, the baby care industry is still awash with petroleum-based cleansers, baby oils, powder, diaper creams, balms, etc.

Many of which also contain petroleum-based surfactants.
Yes, they may be considered “non-irritating” but they’re definitely not non-toxic or all-natural (even if they contain some natural ingredients).

Instead, look for non-toxic surfactants in baby shampoos, soaps, etc., like Decyl Glucoside and coco glucoside.
And note - that even though considered safe, we do recommend rotating products with glucosides used on a baby’s skin with natural saponified soaps to avoid sensitization to any ingredient.


-Decyl Glucoside is used as a surfactant/cleansing agent, it works by lowering the surface tension of the products it’s added to.
This results in the following:
*More effective removal of dirt and oils
*More stable and long-lasting foam
*Enhanced wetting power
*And stabilization of oil and water mixtures
*All plant-derived surfactants have their benefits and limitations, which is why they’re often combined with other surfactants.

Decyl Glucoside, for example, is an excellent foaming agent, but it's foam doesn’t last very long.
That’s why we combine Decyl Glucoside with a comparable non-toxic, natural, non-irritating, non-dioxin-producing, etc., co-surfactant, coco glycoside (from coconuts) in our Concentrate, which has better long-lasting foaming properties.



WHY IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE USED?
In cosmetics and personal care products, Decyl Glucoside
A glucose-containing sugar derivative found widely in plants.
Lauryl Glucoside, Arachidyl Glucoside, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside and Coco-Glucoside are reported to function as surfactants – cleansing agents.
C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside and Cetearyl Glucoside are reported to function as surfactants – emulsifying agents, while Ethyl Glucoside is reported to function as a skin-conditioning agent – humectant
Ingredients that slow the loss of moisture from a product during use.



SKIN CARE OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside acts as an emulsifier, creates mild foam, makes the skin smooth and provides hydrating feel.
Decyl Glucoside is used in facial cleansers, liquid body washes, moisturizers, liquid hand soaps, baby soap, baby shampoo, makeup remover, bubble bath, baby bubble bath, exfoliant/scrub, baby wipes, facial moisturizer, serums, bar soap, bath oil/salts/soak, sunscreens, shaving creams



HAIR CARE OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is a gentle surfactant that cleanses the scalp and hair of dirt and excess oil without the risk of irritation.
Decyl Glucoside is widely used in baby shampoos, shampoos, conditioner, beard cleansers.
Decyl Glucoside is able to provide a luxurious lather that does not irritate the scalp and used in hair masks as well.
Decyl Glucoside does not strip off the natural oils which makes it a great option for those with dry or curly hair who want to remove buildup and avoid harshly disrupting the scalp's natural oil production.
Decyl Glucoside has superior foaming properties compared with other cleansers and thus helps to add texture or volume to the hair shaft



DECYL GLUCOSIDE AT A GLANCE:
*Primarily used as a surfactant (cleansing agent)
*Known for producing desirable foaming properties in shampoos and cleansers
*Can also function as an emulsion stabiliser
*Deemed safe by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel



SYNTHESIS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is produced by the reaction of glucose from corn starch with the fatty alcohol decanol, which is derived from coconut.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Decyl Glucoside is a naturally derived, biodegradable surfactant with vast uses and benefits because of its natural properties.
Decyl Glucoside lathers easily, making it a suitable ingredient for soaps, shampoos, cleansers, etc.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild agent and non-toxic, making it safe for skincare and personal care products like facial cleansers, liquid body washes, etc.

Its properties as a surfactant allow Decyl Glucoside to remove oils and dirt from formulations by eliminating the surface tension between two liquids.
Decyl Glucoside is derived from natural sources and is biodegradable, making it skin-friendly and eco-friendly.
Its mild, non-toxic, and gentle nature ensures Decyl Glucoside does not cause any rashes or irritation on the skin.
Decyl Glucoside finds its uses as a base-surfactant or co-surfactant in baby products, body washes, shampoos, cleansing lotions, and soaps.



ALTERNATIVES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
*COCOGLUCOSIDE,
*SUCROSE COCOATE,
*LAURYL GLUCOSIDE,
*CAPRYLYL CAPRYL GLUCOSIDE



OTHER PROPERTIES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE INCLUDE:
1. Mild:
Decyl Glucoside is a mild cleanser and is gentle on the skin and hair.
2. Conditioning:
Decyl Glucoside can provide conditioning benefits to the hair and skin.
3. Non-toxic:
Decyl Glucoside is a non-toxic and non-irritating surfactant.
4. Environmentally friendly:
Being biodegradable, Decyl Glucoside is environmentally friendly and does not harm aquatic life.
5. Compatible with other ingredients:
Decyl Glucoside is compatible with other common skincare ingredients such as moisturizers, vitamins, and botanical extracts.
6. Stable:
Decyl Glucoside is stable in a wide range of pH values and temperatures, making it useful in a variety of products.



SAFETY PROFILE OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Comparable to the other alkyl polyglucoside surfactants, Decyl Glucoside is obtained from 100% renewable vegetable origin.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel assessed the safety of 19 alkyl glucosides including Decyl Glucoside as used in cosmetics and concluded that these ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated, and are non-irritating.

Since glucoside hydrolases in human skin are likely to break down these ingredients to release their respective fatty acids and glucose, the Panel also reviewed CIR reports on the safety of fatty alcohols and were able to extrapolate data from those previous reports to support safety.
Decyl Glucoside is a gentle cleanser delicate enough even for the delicate, sensitive skin.
Decyl Glucoside’s considered mild, low toxicity, and eco-friendly, making it a great option to minimize the environmental footprint.



PROPERTIES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl glucoside is a gentle, non-ionic surfactant with excellent foaming and emulsifying properties.
Decyl Glucoside is made from renewable raw materials such as corn and coconut and is biodegradable.



WHAT DOES DECYL GLUCOSIDE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Cleansing
*Emulsion stabilising
*Foaming
*Surfactant



CHARACTERISTICS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is derived from Coconut and has an excellent and stable foam.
Decyl Glucoside allows the combination of other ingredients (oils and additives).
Decyl Glucoside can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.
Decyl Glucoside can also be used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.



FUNCTIONS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
*Cleansing :
Decyl Glucoside helps to keep a clean surface
*Emulsion stabilising :
Decyl Glucoside promotes the emulsification process and improves the stability and shelf life of the emulsion
*Surfactant :
Decyl Glucoside reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used.



PROPERTIES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
*Exceptional foaming properties for a non-ionic surfactant
*Reduces the total active material of the formulas
*Easy to thicken
*Nonirritant (respects the skin's biological balance)
*Eco-friendly
*Specificities
*Ecocert
*Preservative-free
*Quasi Drug



BENEFITS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
*Approved by ECOCERT
*RSPO certified
*Mild and gentle on the skin
*Sulfate free
*Nonionic



PROPERTIES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Decyl Glucoside is very mild co-surfactant compatible with anionic, nonionic & cationic surfactants (also useful as primary surfactant)



HOW IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE MADE?
Decyl Glucoside is produced by the reaction (known as esterification) of glucose from corn starch with the fatty alcohol capric alcohol, which is obtained from coconut and/or palm oil.
The oil, Decyl Glucoside, is split and the resultant fatty acids separated and reacted through a process known as hydrogenolysis to form the fatty alcohol.



DECYL GLUCOSIDE, DID YOU KNOW?
Every chemical component used in consumer products is assigned a unique number known as CAS ( Chemical Abstract Service) Number for easy identification.
Certified organic Decyl Glucoside is represented by the number: 54549-25-6.
You can look for this number when shopping for personal care products to see if those contain Decyl Glucoside.



HOW IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE OBTAINED?
Decyl Glucoside boasts a 100% natural, plant-derived composition that is made of fatty alcohol and glucose.
The fatty alcohol, also known as decyl alcohol or decanol, is generated by hydrogenolysis of the fatty acid extracted from coconuts or palm kernel oils.



DECYL GLUCOSIDE IS SUITABLE FOR ALL SKIN TYPES:
Decyl Glucoside is gentle enough to use on all skin types.
Decyl Glucoside's popular in formulas.



DECYL GLUCOSIDE, NATURALLY FOAMING:
Decyl Glucoside is a foaming surfactant and can aid in creating foaming product formulations, such as bubble bath soap, hand soap, shampoos, facial cleansers, and more!



DECYL GLUCOSIDE, GENTLE CLEANSER:
Decyl Glucoside is a gentle, non-ionic surfactant that can be formulated with other ingredients to thicken liquid cleansers and make from all natural, plant-based ingredients.
Decyl Glucoside cleanses well without drying.



DECYL GLUCOSIDE, BIODEGRADABLE:
Made from plant-derived ingredients, Decyl Glucoside is biodegradable, meaning that it will not pollute the environment!
Decyl Glucoside is able to naturally break down without causing harm to the ecosystem.



DECYL GLUCOSIDE, STABLE:
Decyl Glucoside is water soluble, has a naturally high pH due to its cleansing abilities, but will remain stable in low pH formulations.
Decyl Glucoside is free of fragrance, essential oils, sulfates, or parabens.



DECYL GLUCOSIDE IS EASILY THICKENED WITH:
*non-ionic surfactants
*natural polymers
*xanthan gum 10 to 0.3% (1300)
*carageenan gum 10 to 1.0% (1100)
*carboxy methyl cellulose 10 to 0.8% (1300)
*synthetic polymers
*carbomer 940 10 to 0.5% (3600)



IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE SAFE ON SKIN?
Yes!
Decyl Glucoside is one of the safest, gentlest, and most non-irritating surfactants for all skin types.
As previously mentioned, Decyl Glucoside is non-allergenic, non-drying, non-irritating, and EWG-rated “2”.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel assessed the safety of 19 alkyl glucosides as used in cosmetics.
They concluded that these ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated to be non-irritating.



WHAT IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE MADE FROM?
Decyl Glucoside is a plant-derived substance made from fats, alcohol, and sugars found in palm kernel oils, corn sugars, and coconut.
In chemical terms, Decyl Glucoside is an alkyl glucoside, made from the reaction of glucose from the cornstarch with a fatty alcohol, also called capric alcohol or decyl alcohol, found in palm oils and coconuts.
The oil splits to yield the resultant fatty acids, which are separated and reacted through a process known as hydrogenolysis to form fatty alcohol.



WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Compared to many other alkyl polyglucoside surfactants, Decyl Glucoside is 100% safe due to its non-toxic and biodegradable nature.
Decyl Glucoside comes from a 100% natural vegetable origin.
Decyl Glucoside is gentle and delicate, so much so that it can be used in sprays for fruits and vegetables.

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review expert panel, or the CIR, deemed Decyl Glucoside as completely safe for use, amongst its assessment of nineteen other alkyl glucosides.
However, in rare cases, when the individual is hypersensitive towards Decyl Glucoside, there could be irritation, redness, itching, or burning on the skin.



IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE SAFE FOR SKIN?
Obtained and processed from 100% natural raw materials, Decyl Glucoside is biodegradable, non-toxic, non-carcinogenic, and non-allergic towards any organs or reproductive health.
Decyl Glucoside is safe for all types of skin - dry, normal, as well as sensitive skin.
Decyl Glucoside is a mild agent that also helps retain the moisture and natural health of the skin.
Remember to rinse Decyl Glucoside off after use.



WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Is Decyl Glucoside A Sulfate?
Often, shampoo and soap manufacturers use "sulfate-free" as an adjective to describe their products' properties.
While the term "SLS-free" might have some truth in it, due to the exclusion of the harmful component - sodium lauryl sulfate, Decyl Glucoside is not sulfate-free.

Decyl Glucoside is made from sodium coco-sulfate, a derivative of the fatty acids found in coconuts, and sodium coco-sulfate is made from a blend of the fatty acids in coconut oil.
Decyl Glucoside is a safer alternative to sodium lauryl sulfate, or SLS, due to its natural origin.
Decyl Glucoside's less irritating to the skin and does not carry any carcinogenic properties.



HOW CAN DECYL GLUCOSIDE BE BENEFICIAL?
Decyl Glucoside has been found to have numerous beneficial qualities and is used for various purposes.
Its neutral property makes Decyl Glucoside compatible with other cleaning chemical agents.
Let's find out what are the benefits of Decyl Glucoside:


1. Decyl Glucoside is used in toiletries and personal hygiene:
Decyl Glucoside is a natural surfactant that lathers quite easily.
This makes Decyl Glucoside one of the primary ingredients used as base-surfactant and co-surfactant in soaps, body and face washes, and cleansers.
The non-toxic, 100% biodegradable, and mild surfactant activity of Decyl Glucoside makes it an ideal washing solution for fruits and vegetables.


2. Decyl Glucoside helps in removing oil and dirt:
Being a surfactant, Decyl Glucoside effectively removes grease and impurities from a surface when used along with water.
This mechanism occurs as Decyl Glucoside can lower the surface tension between the two liquids.


3. Decyl Glucoside is used as an Element/Ingredient in Personal Care Products:
Decyl Glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant, i.e., categorized in the family of Alkyl Polyglucosides.
Decyl Glucoside helps in hydrating the skin and helps in preventing the drying of the skin.
Incorporating Decyl Glucoside in skincare products increases the skin's ability to tolerate the cosmetic formulations.


4. Safe to be used on sensitive skin:
As derived from all-natural sources, Decyl Glucoside is non-toxic and very skin-friendly.
Its gentle action on the skin makes Decyl Glucoside an ideal ingredient to be used on sensitive skin.
Decyl Glucoside does not result in any rashes or irritation on the skin.

Decyl Glucoside is also safe to be used on baby skin for its mild properties and the absence of harmful ethylene oxide.
Decyl Glucoside is used in pet products too.
Decyl Glucoside is used as an element/ingredient for hair care products

Its bubbling and foaming property also makes Decyl Glucoside a primary component in shampoos.
Decyl Glucoside is non-drying and is gentle on any texture of hair. Its non-ionic quality helps in maintaining the natural pH of the hair.
Decyl Glucoside is also used in hair mousse to retain moisture in the hair and keeps them frizz-free.



IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE GOOD FOR YOUR SKIN?
Decyl Glucoside is obtained from 100% natural sources and is safe for all skin types.
Whether you have dry skin, normal or sensitive skin, you can enjoy the benefits of Decyl Glucoside.

Being non-toxic and biodegradable, Decyl Glucoside does not cause any severe harm to the skin.
Decyl Glucoside's mild soapy activity gently cleans all the dirt and impurities from the skin layer.
If you have oily skin and despise the unwanted shine on your face, Decyl Glucoside can help you in effectively washing the grease off your face.

Surfactants are known for their ability to wet a surface.
Decyl Glucoside, being a mild surfactant, can help in hydration of the skin.
Decyl Glucoside is also incorporated in certain anti-aging products because of its ability to wet the dermal layers and reduce wrinkles and fine lines.



IS DECYL GLUCOSIDE TOXIC?
Comparable to the other Alkyl Polyglucoside Surfactants, Decyl Glucoside is obtained from 100% renewable vegetable origin.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel assessed the safety of alkyl polyglucosides including Decyl Glucoside as used in cosmetics and concluded that these ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated, and are nonirritating.

Since glucoside hydrolases in human skin are likely to break down these ingredients to release their respective fatty acids and glucose, the Panel also reviewed CIR reports on the safety of fatty alcohols and were able to extrapolate data from those previous reports to support safety.
Decyl Glucoside is a gentle cleanser delicate enough even for the delicate skin on fruits, such as berries and cherry tomatoes, which is why it is used in Fruit & Veggie Sprays also.



WHAT ARE THE POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS OF DECYL GLUCOSIDE?
Decyl Glucoside is almost 100% safe on the skin compared to other Alkyl polyglucoside.
As stated above, Decyl Glucoside is non-toxic and completely biodegradable because of its 100% natural plant origin.

The experts of the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Panel, also known as the CIR, have accredited Decyl Glucoside is a completely safe ingredient to be used when assessed along with nineteen other alkyl glucosides.
Decyl Glucoside also doesn't have any adverse effects on the body organs or reproductive health.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
Molecular Weight: 320.42 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 2.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 11
Exact Mass: 320.21988874 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 320.21988874 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 99.4Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 275
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1

Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Boiling Point: 476.5±45.0°C at 760 mmHg
HLB Value: 13-15
pH: 11.5-12.5
Solubility: Soluble in water and oil
Viscosity: 1000-2500 mPa.s at 20°C
Appearance: Viscous clear to pale yellow liquid
Solubility: Water
Usage rate: Up to 25%
Charge: Non-ionic
Active surfactant matter: 51 - 55%
pH range: 11 - 12.5
Vegan: Yes
Palm oil: No



FIRST AID MEASURES of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
*Storage class:



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of DECYL GLUCOSIDE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available