Lithium (+1) chloride is an ionic compound or salt that is highly polar and soluble in water.
The chemical formula for Lithium (+1) chloride is LiCl.
Lithium (+1) chloride is an inorganic chloride and a lithium salt.
CAS Number: 7447-41-8
EC Number: 231-212-3
MDL number: MFCD00011078
Chemical formula: LiCl
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Lithium (1+) chloride is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Lithium (+1) chloride is an injection indicated for cardiac output measurement.
Crystallization grade Lithium (+1) chloride for formulating screens or for optimization.
The chemical formula of anhydrous Lithium (+1) chloride is LiCl, the relative molecular weight is 42.39, which is cubic crystal white particles or powder, which is easy to deliquesce and tastes salty.
Lithium (+1) chloride belongs to the low-toxicity category, but has a strong irritating and corrosive effect on the eyes and mucous membranes.
The specific gravity of Lithium (+1) chloride is 2.068, the melting point is 605°C, the boiling point is 1360°C, and it is easily soluble in water grams (0°C) in 100 grams of water, 127.5 grams (100°C)].
Lithium (+1) chloride has a typical shelf life of 2 years if kept in dry conditions.
Lithium (+1) chloride appears as colorless crystals or powder.
The resulting solution is evaporated to get a mixture of saturated solution and Lithium (+1) chloride crystals.
The solid and the solution is separated and the supernatant solution is recycled for further evaporation.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a solid which absorbs water to form a hydrate, LiCl.H2O
Lithium (+1) chloride is a solid which absorbs water to form a hydrate, LiCl.H2O.
Lithium (+1) chloride is soluble in alcohol, slightly soluble in acetone, pyridine and liquid ammonia.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a chemical compound with the formula LiCl.
Lithium (+1) chloride behaves as a fairly typical ionic compound, although the Li+ ion is very small.
Lithium (+1) chloride acts as an electrolyte for dry cells used at low temperatures, catalyst in certain oxidation reactions, solubilizer for polyamides and cellulose when used with amide solvents, chlorinating agent for steroid substrates.
Lithium (+1) chloride is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a metal chloride salt with a Li (+) counterion.
Lithium (+1) chloride has a role as an antimanic drug and a geroprotector.
Lithium (+1) chloride is an inorganic chloride and a lithium salt.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a typical ionic compound (with certain covalent characteristics), although the small size of the Li+ ion gives rise to properties not seen for other alkali metal chlorides, such as extraordinary solubility in polar solvents (83.05 g/100 mL of water at 20 °C) and its hygroscopic properties.
Lithium (+1) chloride appears as colorless crystals or powder.
Lithium (+1) chloride is for assays to study cell-fate, neurobiology and antiviral properties; noted to inhibit GSK-3β
Lithium (+1) chloride is hygroscopic in nature.
Lithium (+1) chloride is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, bromine trichloride and bromine trifluoride.
Deliquescent salt forms a solution when exposed to humid air.
Store Lithium (+1) chloride in a cool and dry place in closed tight containers.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a typical ionic compound and a salt of lithium.
Due to the small size of the lithium-ion ( Li+ ), Lithium (+1) chloride gives rise to properties that we cannot see in other alkali metal chlorides.
Lithium (+1) chloride is an antiviral metal halide utilized in a variety of assays to study cell-fate and neurobiology.
In developing Xenopus embryos, Lithium (+1) chloride is observed to exert inhibition of GSK-3β (glycogen synthase kinase-3β), yet not reported to be a general inhibitor of other protein kinases.
Lithium (+1) chloride is more soluble in organic solvents such as acetone and methanol than potassium chloride or sodium chloride.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a salt of Lithium chlorine, an alkali metal similar to sodium chloride.
Although the Li+ ion is minuscule, Lithium (+1) chloride creates unrecognized effects for other alkali metal chlorides, such as being soluble in polar solvents and having hygroscopic (holding water molecules) properties.
Lithium (+1) chloride is hygroscopic and highly soluble in water, and is highly polar.
Lithium (+1) chloride is more soluble in polar organic solvents such as methanol and acetone than is sodium chloride or potassium chloride.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a chemical compound with the formula LiCl.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a salt of lithium that has been used experimentally as an immunomodulator.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a white solid hygroscopic soluble in water, alcohol and ether.
Lithium (+1) chloride is made by the action of hydrochloric acid on lithium hydroxide.
These observations may have implications for Lithium (+1) chloride on cell-fate determination in several organisms including Xenopus and Dictyostelium.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a chemical compound with a chemical formula “LiCl”.
The salt is a normal ionic compound, although the Li+ ion is small in size, Lithium (+1) chloride produces unrecognized effects for other alkali metal chlorides, such as exceptional solubility in polar solvents and its hygroscopic properties.
The antiviral properties of Lithium (+1) chloride were noted in a study which showed that the compound inhibited pseudorabis virus infection in vitro.
In Drosophila, it was observed that in the nervous system, Lithium (+1) chloride may have an effect on amino acid metabolism.
Futhermore, in glial primary cell cultures, Lithium (+1) chloride has been noted to provide protection against glutamate excitotoxicity by potentially reducing NR1 mRNA, the major N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subunit in the cells.
USES and APPLICATIONS of LITHIUM (1+) CHLORIDE:
Lithium (1+) chloride is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a very effective antimanic drug for the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Lithium (+1) chloride is well soluble in water, alcohol, acetone, and amyl alcohol and Lithium (+1) chloride is also used as a flame colorant to produce dark red flames.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used as an electrolyte in voltaic cells.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in supplements.
Lithium (1+) chloride is used in the following products: coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, adhesives and sealants, inks and toners, pH regulators and water treatment products, photo-chemicals, polishes and waxes and welding & soldering products.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used fluxes for welding and soldering techniques; salt bath for heat-treatment by low temperature and for dip brazing; raw material for other lithium compounds; tracer for chemical products (denaturation of wine etc.); absorption and desinfection reagent (Lithium (+1) chloride solution) for absorbers.
Other release to the environment of Lithium (1+) chloride is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters), outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Release to the environment of Lithium (1+) chloride can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Lithium (+1) chloride is used to produce a dark red flame.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used as a brazing flux, as a desiccant in drying air streams, as a component in organic synthesis, as an additive in the Stille reaction, in some biochemical applications, and as soldering aluminum metal.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used for the production of lithium metal, by electrolysis of a LiCl/KCl melt at 450 °C.
Lithium (+1) chloride is also used as a brazing flux for aluminium in automobile parts.
Lithium (+1) chloride can be used to improve the efficiency of the Stille reaction.
Lithium (+1) chloride's desiccant properties can be used to generate potable water by absorbing moisture from the air, which is then released by heating the salt.
Other release to the environment of Lithium (1+) chloride is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Lithium (+1) chloride is also used in organic synthesis.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used to precipitate RNA.
Lithium (+1) chloride has many applications.
Lithium (+1) chloride is extremely hygroscopic, and is widely used in dehumidification systems to remove moisture from the air in industries such as food processing and horticulture.
Other release to the environment of Lithium (+1) chloride is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters), outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Lithium (1+) chloride can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material) and paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper).
Lithium (+1) chloride has also been utilized in: Large scale plasmid DNA isolation without ultracentrifugation; Protein extraction and protein crystallization;
Crystallization of other biological structures, including vitamin B12-RNA aptamer and the L-A virus particle; Inhibits the expression and secretion of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 in H4-II-E cells; Used in the synthesis of beta-substituted alpha-amino acid derivatives; May be used to selectively precipitate RNA.
Lithium (1+) chloride is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, pH regulators and water treatment products, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals, polymers, water treatment chemicals and welding & soldering products.
Lithium (1+) chloride is used in the following areas: scientific research and development and health services.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment). This substance can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material) and paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper).
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, pH regulators and water treatment products, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals, polymers, water treatment chemicals and welding & soldering products.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in the following areas: scientific research and development and health services.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in the following products: pharmaceuticals, air care products, inks and toners, laboratory chemicals, metal working fluids, paper chemicals and dyes, polymers, water treatment chemicals and welding & soldering products.
Release to the environment of Lithium (+1) chloride can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Other release to the environment of Lithium (1+) chloride is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters), outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Lithium (+1) chloride is also used as a tracer for waste water, as a brazing flux, and as an electrolyte component for the manufacture of speciality batteries.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used as an electrolyte for low temperature dry battery cells and as an oxidation catalyst.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a solubilizer for polyamides and cellulose when used with amide solvents, and is a chlorinating agent for steroid substrates.
Lithium (+1) chloride is mainly we use it for the production of lithium metal by electrolysis of LiCl/KCl which melt at 450oC.
Moreover, industries use Lithium (+1) chloride as a brazing flux for aluminum in automobile parts.
In addition, we use Lithium (+1) chloride as a desiccant for drying air streams.
Lithium (+1) chloride is useful for the production of lithium metal and for the generation of Mn(0) species which can be used in free radical cyclizations.
Lithium (+1) chloride can serve as a flame colorant to generate dark red flames, a brazing flux for aluminum in automobiles, a hygrometer and a desiccant for drying air streams.
Being biologically significant, Lithium (+1) chloride finds applications in a wide variety of assays to study cell-fate and neurobiology.
Lithium (+1) chloride has been found to inhibit virus infection.
Lithium (1+) chloride is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and plastic products.
Release to the environment of Lithium (+1) chloride can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in the following products: welding & soldering products, laboratory chemicals, air care products, inks and toners, pH regulators and water treatment products, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals, polymers and water treatment chemicals.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in the following areas: scientific research and development and health services.
Release to the environment of Lithium (+1) chloride can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, of substances in closed systems with minimal release and in the production of articles.
Lithium (1+) chloride is used in the following products: pharmaceuticals, air care products, inks and toners, laboratory chemicals, metal working fluids, paper chemicals and dyes, polymers, water treatment chemicals and welding & soldering products.
Release to the environment of Lithium (1+) chloride can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Lithium (1+) chloride is used in the following products: welding & soldering products, laboratory chemicals, air care products, inks and toners, pH regulators and water treatment products, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals, polymers and water treatment chemicals.
In organic synthesis, Lithium (+1) chloride has some specialized applications such as an additive in the Stille reaction.
Most noteworthy, Lithium (+1) chloride has biochemical applications that we use to precipitate RNA from cellular extracts.
Another application of Lithium (+1) chloride is that we use it as a flame colorant to produce dark red flames.
In the calibration of hygrometers, they use Lithium (+1) chloride as a relative humidity standard.
Lithium (+1) chloride can be used as a hygrometer. In addition, when exposed to air it salts from deliquescent self-solution.
Furthermore, the equilibrium Lithium (+1) chloride concentration of the resulting solution may directly relate to the relative humidity of the air.
It depends on the low equilibrium pressure of water vapour above solutions of Lithium (+1) chloride.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in a number of salt mixtures exist low melting points allowing the material to be used in brazing fluxes and brazing baths.
Lithium Metal by Electrolysis: Lithium (+1) chloride is primarily used at 450 ° C (842 ° F) for the preparation of lithium metal by electrolysis of a LiCl / KCl.
As Brazing Flux uses of Lithium (+1) chloride: Lithium (+1) chloride is also used as a brazing flux for aluminum in automobile parts.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used as desiccant in drying air streams.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in organic synthesis.
For example, as an additive in the Stille reaction.
Other release to the environment of Lithium (+1) chloridee is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters), outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Lithium (1+) chloride is used in the following areas: scientific research and development and health services.
On exposure to air, Lithium (+1) chloride becomes a solution with the concentration directly related to relative humidity of the atmosphere and hence serves as a relative humidity standard in calibrating hygrometers.
Apart from being a source of chloride, Lithium (+1) chloride serves as an additive in the Stille reaction in organic synthesis and to precipitate RNA from cellular extracts.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and plastic products.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, plastic products and pulp, paper and paper products.
Release to the environment of Lithium (+1) chloride can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
As a flame colorant, Lithium (+1) chloride is used to produce dark red flames.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used as a Relative humidity standard in the calibration of hygrometers and itself can be used as a hygrometer.
Molten Lithium (+1) chloride is used for the preparation of lithium niobite, graphene and carbon nanotubes.
Lithium (+1) chloride has been found to inhibit virus infection.
Lithium (+1) chloride has strong acaricidal properties (Varroa destructor in populations of honey bees).
Biochemical Applications: LiCl is used to precipitate RNA from cellular extracts.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used as an electrolyte for the production of lithium metal and used as an electrolyte in voltaic cells.
Lithium (1+) chloride is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, plastic products and pulp, paper and paper products.
Industries use Lithium (+1) chloride's molten form to prepare carbon nanotubes, lithium niobate, and grapheme.
Besides, Lithium (+1) chloride shows very strong acaricidal properties.
Lithium (+1) chloride is a chemical compound that is extremely soluble in polar solvents and is used in order to obtain lithium metal.
In organic synthesis Lithium (+1) chloride is used as an additive in the Stille Reaction.
Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for consumption.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in the following products: coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, adhesives and sealants, inks and toners, pH regulators and water treatment products, photo-chemicals, polishes and waxes and welding & soldering products.
Lithium (+1) chloride is useful for the production of lithium metal and for the generation of Mn(0) species which can be used in free radical cyclizations.
Lithium (+1) chloride can serve as a flame colorant to generate dark red flames, a brazing flux for aluminum in automobiles, a hygrometer and a desiccant for drying air streams.
Release to the environment of Lithium (1+) chloride can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, of substances in closed systems with minimal release and in the production of articles.
Lithium (+1) chloride is also used as a flame colorant to produce dark red flames.
Molten Lithium (+1) chloride is used for the preparation of carbon nanotubes, graphene and lithium niobate.
Lithium (+1) chloride has been shown to have strong acaricidal properties, being effective against Varroa destructor in populations of honey bees.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used as an aversive agent in lab animals to study conditioned place preference and aversion.
Lithium (+1) chloride is widely used in several industrial applications.
Lithium (+1) chloridet is used as a flame colorant to form dark crimson flames.
Release to the environment of Lithium (1+) chloride can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in the precipitation of RNA in biological applications.
Lithium (+1) chloride is an aluminum blazing flux in automobile parts.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used for several soldering and welding techniques and salt bath heat treatment at low temperatures.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in massive dehumidification systems in the AC industry.
This depends on the low equilibrium pressure of vapor above Lithium (+1) chloride solutions.
Lithium (+1) chloride is used in large dehumidification systems in the air conditioning industry.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF LITHIUM (+1) CHLORIDE:
Like other metal chlorides Lithium (+1) chloride's salt form crystalline hydrates.
Furthermore, Lithium (+1) chloride's mono-, tri-, pentahydrate are known.
We can regenerate Lithium (+1) chloride's anhydrous salts by heating the hydrates.
In addition, Lithium (+1) chloride easily absorbs up to four equivalents of ammonia/mol.
However, with another ionic chloride, the solution of Lithium (+1) chloridecan serve as a source of chloride ion.
Lithium (+1) chloride reaction with sulfuric acid forms lithium sulfate and hydrogen chloride.
The chemical equation is given below.
2LiCl + H2SO4 → 2 HCl + Li2SO4
Lithium (+1) chloride reacts with a base like sodium hydroxide and forms lithium hydroxide and sodium chloride.
LiCl + NaOH → LiOH + NaCl
Lithium (+1) chloride Reaction with Sulfuric Acid:
When Lithium (+1) chloride reacts with sulfuric acid, it forms lithium sulfate and hydrogen chloride.
The chemical equation is given below.
2LiCl+H2SO4→2HCl+Li2SO4
The salt forms crystalline hydrates, unlike the other alkali metal chlorides.
Mono-, tri-, and pentahydrates are known.
The anhydrous salt can be regenerated by heating the hydrates.
Lithium (+1) chloride also absorbs up to four equivalents of ammonia/mol.
As with any other ionic chloride, solutions of Lithium (+1) chloride can serve as a source of chloride ion, e.g., forming a precipitate upon treatment with silver nitrate:
LiCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + LiNO3
Reaction with Sulfuric Acid:
Lithium (+1) chloride and sulfuric acid reaction form hydrogen chloride and lithium sulfate.
Here is the reaction’s chemical equation:
2LiCl+H2SO4→2HCl+Li2SO4
When Lithium (+1) chloride reacts with H2SO4 it gives lithium sulfate and hydrogen chloride.
2LiCl + H2SO4 → 2 HCl + Li2SO4
When Lithium (+1) chloride reacts with a base like NaOH it gives lithium hydroxide and sodium chloride.
LiCl + NaOH → LiOH + NaCl
STRUCTURE OF LITHIUM (+1) CHLORIDE:
Lithium (+1) chloride structure LiCl is drawn with the help of lewis dots
Lithium (+1) chloride is ionic compound, in which Lithium is a metal compound and chloride is a non-metal.
Where electrons are transferred from metal ion to non-metal ion.
One electron is transferred from lithium and makes Lithium (+1) chloride electro-positive and by gaining one electron from lithium, chlorine becomes electronegative.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LITHIUM (+1) CHLORIDE:
Lithium (+1) chloride appears as an odorless white crystalline hygroscopic solid.
Lithium (+1) chloride has a density of 2.068g/cm3 and its boiling point is 1382oC and its melting point is in between 605–614oC.
Lithium (+1) chloride is soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, formic acid, n- mehtylformamide, hydrazine, and THF.
In addition, Lithium (+1) chloride is slightly soluble in acetone and ammonia and is completely insoluble in dichloromethane.
Lithium (+1) chloride has a sharp, saline taste.
Lithium (+1) chloride has cubic crystals, crystalline powder, or granule appearance.
Lithium (+1) chloride has a melting point of 121°F and 2.068 density at 77°F.
Lithium (+1) chloride's aqueous solution is neutral and a bit alkaline.
Lithium (+1) chloride is soluble in ether, nitrobenzene, and water alcohols.
PREPARATION OF LITHIUM (+1) CHLORIDE:
Lithium (+1) chloride is produced by treatment of lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid.
Anhydrous Lithium (+1) chloride is prepared from the hydrate by heating in a stream of hydrogen chloride.
PROPERTIES OF LITHIUM (+1) CHLORIDE:
1. Physical Properties of Lithium (+1) chloride Licl:
Lithium (+1) chloride is Deliquescent in nature, appear as cubic crystals, granules or crystalline powder
Lithium (+1) chloride has sharp saline taste
Lithium (+1) chloride has Boiling point of 2417 to 2480 °F at 760 mm Hg
Lithium (+1) chloride's Melting point is 1121 °F
Lithium (+1) chloride has Density of 2.068 at 77 °F
Aqueous solution of Lithium (+1) chloride is neutral or slightly alkaline.
Lithium (+1) chloride is very soluble in water alcohols, ether, pyridine, nitrobenzene
FEATURES OF LITHIUM (+1) CHLORIDE:
Sterile filtered solution:
Formulated in Type 1+ ultrapure water: 18.2 megaohm-cm resistivity at 25°C, < 5 ppb Total Organic Carbon, bacteria free (
FUNCTION AND PURPOSE OF LITHIUM (+1) CHLORIDE:
Raw material for preparing metallic lithium.
Flux in the production of metal by electrolysis (such as the production of titanium and aluminum), used as aluminum welding agent, air conditioning dehumidifier and special cement raw material, also used in flames, in the battery industry for the production of lithium manganese battery electrolyte, etc.
Anhydrous Lithium (+1) chloride is mainly used for electrolytic preparation of metallic lithium and aluminum fluxes and fluxes, as well as moisture absorbing (dehumidifying) agents in non-refrigerated air conditioners.
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of LITHIUM (1+) CHLORIDE:
Appearance: White solid hygroscopic
Covalently-Bonded Unit: 2
Specific Gravity: 2.068 at 77 ° F
Complexity: 2
Solubility: Insoluble in water
CAS: 7447-41-8
MF: LiCl
MW: 42.39
EINECS: 231-212-3
Mol File: 7447-41-8.mol
Lithium chloride Chemical Properties:
Melting point: 605 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 1382°C
density: 2.06
vapor pressure: 1.33 hPa (547 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.381
Fp: -4 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: H2O: soluble
form: beads
color: White to gray
Specific Gravity: 2.068
Odor: Odorless
PH: 5.5-7.5 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
PH Range: 6
Water Solubility: 832 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.01
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 145,528
Stability: Stable.
InChIKey: KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CAS DataBase Reference: 7447-41-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Lithium chloride(7447-41-8)
EPA Substance Registry System: Lithium chloride (7447-41-8)
Linear Formula: LiCl
UN Number: NONH for all modes of transport
Formula Weight: 42.39g/mol
Chemical Name or Material: Lithium Chloride
Chemical formula: LiCl
Molar mass: 42.39 g•mol−1
Appearance: white solid
hygroscopic, sharp
Density: 2.068 g/cm3
Melting point: 605–614 °C (1,121–1,137 °F; 878–887 K)
Boiling point: 1,382 °C (2,520 °F; 1,655 K)
Solubility in water: 68.29 g/100 mL (0 °C)
74.48 g/100 mL (10 °C)
84.25 g/100 mL (25 °C)
88.7 g/100 mL (40 °C)
123.44 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Solubility: soluble in hydrazine, methylformamide,
butanol, selenium(IV) oxychloride, 1-propanol
Solubility in methanol: 45.2 g/100 g (0 °C)
43.8 g/100 g (20 °C)
42.36 g/100 g (25 °C)
44.6 g/100 g (60 °C)
Solubility in ethanol: 14.42 g/100 g (0 °C)
24.28 g/100 g (20 °C)
25.1 g/100 g (30 °C)
23.46 g/100 g (60 °C)
Solubility in formic acid: 26.6 g/100 g (18 °C)
27.5 g/100 g (25 °C)
Solubility in acetone: 1.2 g/100 g (20 °C)
0.83 g/100 g (25 °C)
0.61 g/100 g (50 °C)
Solubility in liquid ammonia: 0.54 g/100 g (-34 °C)
3.02 g/100 g (25 °C)
Vapor pressure: 1 torr (785 °C)
10 torr (934 °C)
100 torr (1130 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −24.3•10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD): 1.662 (24 °C)
Viscosity: 0.87 cP (807 °C)
Structure:
Coordination geometry: Octahedral
Molecular shape: Linear (gas)
Dipole moment: 7.13 D (gas)
Thermochemistry:
Heat capacity (C): 48.03 J/mol•K
Std molar entropy (S⦵298): 59.31 J/mol•K
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): -408.27 kJ/mol
Gibbs free energy (ΔfG⦵): -384 kJ/mol
Molecular Weight: 42.4 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 41.9848561 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 41.9848561 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 0Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 2
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 2
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Physical state: powder
Color: colorless
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 605 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 1.360 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): The product is not flammable.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: ca.6 at 50 g/l at 20 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 569 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: Not applicable for inorganic substances
Vapor pressure: 1,33 hPa at 547 °C
Density: 2,07 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
LiCl: Lithium Chloride
Density: 2.07 g/cm³
Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass: 42.394 g/mol
Boiling Point: 1,382 °C
Melting Point: 605 °C
Chemical Formula: LiCl
Odour: Odourless
FIRST AID MEASURES of LITHIUM (1+) CHLORIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of LITHIUM (1+) CHLORIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of LITHIUM (1+) CHLORIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the
surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.
EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of LITHIUM (1+) CHLORIDE:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.
HANDLING and STORAGE of LITHIUM (1+) CHLORIDE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
hygroscopic
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13:
Non Combustible Solids
STABILITY and REACTIVITY of LITHIUM (1+) CHLORIDE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available
