DESCRIPTION:
In chemistry, a fatty amine is loosely defined as any amine possessing a mostly linear hydrocarbon chain of eight or more carbon atoms.
Fatty Amine Ethoxylates are typically prepared from the more abundant fatty acids, with vegetable or seed-oils being the ultimate starting material.
As such they are often mixtures of chain lengths, ranging up to about C22.
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate can be classified as oleochemicals.
Commercially important members include coco amine, oleylamine, tallow amine, and soya amine.

These compounds and their derivatives are used as fabric softeners, froth flotation agents (purification of ores), corrosion inhibitors, lubricants and friction modifiers.
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate is also the basis for a variety of cosmetic formulations.

Fatty Amine Ethoxylate is nonionic surfactants resulting from the reaction of alkylamines with ethylene oxide.
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate plays an important role in the Oil & Gas, Crop Solutions, and textile processing markets.
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate acts as solubilizers, wetting agents, anti-corrosives, and adjuvants.

Fatty Amine Ethoxylate category include oleyl amine ethoxylates and coco amine ethoxylates, and are marketed under the AMINOX series.





Depending on the degree of ethoxylation, the manufacturing conditions and the pH adjustment, ethoxylates based on primary amines display, to a more or less pronounced extent, the characteristics of cationic surfactans.

The affinity to various different surfaces that tend to be anionics is particularly high, a property which can be utilised beneficially in the textile and leather processing industries, but also in metal treatment (antistatics, improved grip, hydrophobing, etc.).
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate and the alkylpropylene diamine ethoxylates which we supply can also be used as emulsifieres, for example in the processing of mineral oil and bitumen.

Generally derived from linoleic acid, fatty amine ethoxylates have many applications.
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate can be used as solvent-removable detergents and can also be a penetrant and lubricant.
Other applications include paper making and paint.
Fatty Amine Ethoxylates are non-toxic and have good flame-retardant properties.

Typical uses for fatty amine ethoxylates include wetting and scattering agents, sanitisers, anticorrosion agents, and lubricants.
Fatty amine ethoxylates are used in a wide range of industries including the food, beverage, and healthcare industries.

The primary fatty amine is used as a cationic and amphoteric surfactant.
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate is also used as a corrosion inhibitor and a release agent for moulded rubber parts.
Its secondary form is used as a lubricant, anti-caking agent, and fuel additives.
Fatty amine ethoxylates are produced by hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty nitriles and are more water-dispersible.

As a corrosion inhibitor, fatty amine thioesters can prevent iron corrosion by providing a sulfur-containing ethoxylated polyolefin.
This thiocyanate is used to protect ferrous metals in severe environments such as acidic, salty, and high-temperature environments.


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FATTY AMINE ETHOXYLATE:
Storage: Room Temperature
Smell: Sharp
Density: 0.86 ~ 0.95 Gram per cubic meter (g/m3)
Purity: 98 %
Product Type: ACID THICKENER
Appearance: yellow to reddish viscous liquid
Grade: acid thickener
Physical Form: Liquid
Ingredients: fatty amine
Ph Level: 8 ~ 10
Melting Point: 15 C
Solubility: water
Shelf Life: 1-3 Years
Usage:
Formulation Suggestions for Toilet cleaner Water :- 65.5%
Shivcide7030( AT) :- 2.5%
HCL 32 % :- 30 %
Biocide shiv30 :- 2 %
Pefume :- 0.1%
Colour :- 0.1%
Properties: Fatty amine ethoxylate yellow to reddish viscous liquid


USAGE OF FATTY AMINE ETHOXYLATE:
Fatty amine ethoxylates are used in numerous industries and applications.
The fatty amine ethoxylates are derived from coconut, stearyl, tallow, and oleyl amines.
The pH-dependent cationic or nonionic charge property and their varying levels of ethoxylation provides a wide range of properties, allowing for great formulation latitude.

Fatty amine ethoxylates can be great in detergents and they show excellent solvency, low foam properties, and chemical stability.
Fatty amine ethoxylates can also be used as emulsifying agents, wetting agents, dispersants, stabilizers, sanitizers and defoaming agents.
Their end use applications include agrochemical emulsifiers, personal care emulsifiers, industrial cleaners, metal cleaners, anti-stats in textiles, paper de-inking, and drilling products

Fatty Amine Ethoxylate finds application as dye levelling and wetting agents in textile formulations and detergents.
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate is also used as emulsifiers in pesticide formulations.

Fatty amine ethoxylates are nonionic surfactants used as wetting and dispersing agents, stabilizers, sanitizers and defoaming agents in various industries like textile, paper, drilling, chemical, paint, metal etc.
The fatty amine ethoxylates are used as emulsifiers and can also be employed in formulation of emulsifier blends.
Fatty amine ethoxylates play an important role as emulsifiers in agrochemical industries, cleaners in industrial processes especially in metal industry, oil field chemicals, fabric softeners, petroleum additives and for applications in textile and leather processing, paper de-inking, mining & drilling.
Fatty Amine Ethoxylates are used in detergents, textile compositions, oil field chemicals, and pesticide preparations, as wetting and colour levelling compounds.

Fatty Amine Ethoxylates like Tallow Amine Ethoxylate, Stearyl Amine Ethoxylate, Coco Amine Ethoxylate, Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate and Tallow Di Amine Ethoxylate having various ranges of applications in different industries like paint, automotive, agrochemical, Pharmaceutical, emulsion polymerization, and others.


HOW ARE FATTY AMINES ETHOXYLATES FORMULATED?
Production of fatty amines ethoxylate products takes place when the amines like amino acids, tallow amines, oleyl amine, coco amine, stearyl amines etc are made to react with ethylene oxide in presence of a catalyst in ethoxylation process.
Fatty amines are nitrogen derivatives of fatty acids, olefins, or alcohols prepared from natural sources, fats and oils, or petrochemical raw materials.
The commercially available fatty amines are prepared by either distillation of fatty acids or when fatty alcohols are reacted with ammonia or primary, secondary amines.



TYPES OF FATTY AMINE ETHOXYLATES:
Some of the popular forms of ethoxylated amines widely used in industrial processes include the tallow amines, coco amines, stearyl amines and oleyl amines.

The popular product used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricant applications in industries, tallow amine ethoxylate is derived from ethoxylation of tallow amine which is prepared from tallow, a hard fat usually extracted from fatty deposits of animals.
Tallow consists chiefly of glyceryl esters of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids.

The oleyl amine ethoxylates are best used in textile applications.
With high affinity for surfaces these products are good for coating applications and as such are used for coating cloth, yarn etc.
They are good emulsifiers and are used in many cleaning and detergent formulations due to their antistatic behaviour and dispersing abilities.

In the similar way stearyl amine ethoxylates and coco amine ethoxylates are the two other widely used industrial surfactant products employed in different forms for various applications in diverse industries.



Tallow Amine Ethoxylate:
The composition of a tallow amine ethoxylate cream is usually a mixture of about 1:2 tallow: coconut oil and a small amount of tallow-amine.
The mixture is a surfactant that stabilizes the interaction of concentrated mineral acids with organic compounds.
Tallow Amine Ethoxylate has been used in cosmetics and personal care products for decades.


Properties & Applications of Tallow Amine Ethoxylate:
The composition of glyphosate-adjuvant cream includes a combination of a tallow-amine ethoxylate and coco-amine ethoxylate in a concentration of at least 25 wt%.
Tallow Amine Ethoxylate is particularly useful for treating rashes and it is derived from coco-oil.
Its efficacy is improved by ensuring that glyphosate is released at a higher rate in the skin after the application of the cream.

Tallow ethoxylate cream contains a non-ionic surfactant, TOMODOL 1-5, a linear C1-11 alkyl group (H23C11O5H) 5-OH.
In addition to TOMODOL, other non-ionic surfactants used in cosmetics creams are alkyl polyoxyethylene ethers and crop oil concentrates.
Other common ingredients are alkyl phosphates, fatty acid ethoxylates, and block copolymers.


Stearyl Amine Ethoxylate:
Stearyl Amine Ethoxylate is an ethoxylic acid, with a range of uses.
SAA is produced by Pharcos Speciality Ltd an exporter of Fatty Amine Ethoxylate.
The amine value of Stearyl Amine Ethoxylate is between 152-162.

Applications of Stearyl Amine Ethoxylate:
The production of fatty amine ethoxylates is a common process that produces several useful chemicals.
Fatty amines, which are derived from tallow and coco amine, are used as wetting agents and dyeing agents in textile processes.
Stearyl Amine Ethoxylate is a versatile surfactant with several uses.
In addition to textiles, Stearyl Amine Ethoxylate is used in cleaning and agrochemical products.
Stearyl Amine Ethoxylate is used to prevent corrosion, disperse emulsification, and reduce foaming.


EOs are nonionic surfactants that act as wetting agents, dispersing agents, stabilizers, and sanitisers. Their ability to disperse liquids is what makes them so useful in many applications.
In addition to textile processing, fatty amine ethoxylates are also used as petroleum additives and as fabric softeners.
This versatile ingredient is a key ingredient in many different products, including the detergent and cosmetics industries.

Coco Amine Ethoxylate:
Fatty amine ethoxylates are a class of non-ionic surfactants that exhibit exceptional surface wetting properties.
The unique properties of these ethoxylates make them an important component of most cleaning agents and other products.
As a result, they are used in a variety of commercial applications, including in the chemical industry and fabric enterprise.


Features & Applications of Coco Amine Ethoxylate:
Typically, they are liquids with different amounts of amines and different pH values.
Many of these products are custom-formulated to fit unique commercial packages.
Some are used in sanitizing agents, while others have a broad range of applications in household products and detergents.

EO is used to improve the performance of a quaternary formulation.
While coco amine is less effective, amidopropyl dimethylamines (C8-10) are more efficient coupling agents.
These surfactants are an excellent substitute for coco amine ethoxylate, especially in high-load formulations.
Further, unlike cocoamine, amidoalkylamines do not produce any undesirable side effects in the formulation.

Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate:
Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate is a type of nonionic surfactant that is widely used as a wetting and dispersing agent.
Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate has many applications in various industries, including textile processing, petroleum additives, and paper de-inking.
Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate is a non-flammable, water-soluble liquid.
Oleyl amine is a common chemical ingredient found in many household cleaners and cleaning products.

Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate is also called fatty amine ethoxylate.
Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate is a fatty hydrocarbon whose structure is similar to that of water.
Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate is one of the primary uses of fatty amine ethoxylates, which are sold as a variety of chemicals.
Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate is a nonionic surfactant and is used in textile and refinery industries.

Properties & Applications of Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate:
Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate is produced by a chemical reaction between cocoamine and ethylene oxide. This chemical is widely used in paint and coating applications and is a key ingredient in cosmetic waxes.
Oleyl amine ethoxylate developed by Pharcos Speciality an exporter of fatty amine Ethoxylates adheres to defined industry norms and protocols.
These qualities make it an excellent cleaning seller.

Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate has a range of ethoxylation degrees.
Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate is somewhat dispersible at room temperature.
Oleyl Amine Ethoxylate forms a clear solution when mixed with water.
The recommended working temperature is 50-60degC.

Tallow Di Amine Ethoxylate:
The chemical substance Tallow Di Amine Ethoxylate is a petroleum derivative.
Tallow Di Amine Ethoxylate can be found in many pharmaceutical products, including shampoos, candles, and soaps.

Applications & Properties of Tallow Di Amine Ethoxylate:
As a exporter of Fatty amine Ethoxylates, these are widely used in cosmetics and sanitary products. Their surface activity enables them to improve grip and hydrophobicity.
Furthermore, they are used in the manufacture of textile auxiliaries and mineral oils.
Tallow amine ethoxylates can be used alone or in combination with other types of surfactants.
This chemical additive is indifferent to hard water and is compatible with most cationic and nonionic surfactants.

Fatty amine ethoxylates are produced by reacting the fatty amine with ethylene oxide.
The resulting chemical is dihydric alcohol with a hydrophobic tail.
Fatty amine ethoxylates are also hydrophilic and can be quaternized.
Fatty amine ethoxylates are highly effective in detergents and other formulations requiring nonionic surfactants.
Fatty amine ethoxylates are highly miscible and stable in acidic and alkaline solutions.



PRODUCTION AND REACTIONS OF FATTY AMINE ETHOXYLATE:
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate is commonly prepared from fatty acids; which are themselves obtained from natural sources, typically seed-oils.
The overall reaction is sometimes referred to as the Nitrile Process and begins with a reaction between the fatty acid and ammonia at high temperature (>250 °C) and in the presence of a metal oxide catalyst (e.g., alumina or zinc oxide) to give the fatty nitrile.

RCOOH + NH3 → RC≡N + 2 H2O
The fatty amine is obtained from this by hydrogenation with any of a number of reagents, including Raney nickel or cobalt, and copper chromite catalysts.
When conducted in the presence of excess ammonia the hydrogenation affords the primary amines.

RCN + 2 H2 → RCH2NH2
In the absence of ammonia, secondary and tertiary amines are produced.

2 RCN + 4 H2 → (RCH2)2NH + NH3
3 RCN + 6 H2 → (RCH2)3N + 2 NH3
Fatty secondary and tertiary amines:
Alternatively, secondary and tertiary fatty amines can be generated by the reaction of fatty alcohols and fatty alkyl bromides with (di)alkylamines.
For example 1-bromododecane reacts with dimethyl amine:

RBr + HNMe2 → RNMe2 + HBr
By reaction with tertiary amines, long-chain alkyl bromides give quaternary ammonium salts, which are used as phase transfer catalysts.

Secondary and tertiary amines may also be produced by the Leuckart reaction.
This reaction effects N-methylation using formaldehyde with formic acid as the reductant.
These tertiary amines are precursors to quaternary ammonium salts used for a variety of applications.


APPLICATIONS AND DERIVATIVES OF FATTY AMINE ETHOXYLATE:
The main application of Fatty Amine Ethoxylate is for the production of the corresponding quaternary ammonium salts, which is used as fabric softeners and hair conditioners (e.g. Behentrimonium chloride).
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate is also used in froth flotation, for the beneficiation of various ores.
The amines bind to the surfaces of certain minerals allowing them to be readily separated from those lacking the bound amine.
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate is also additives in the production of asphalt.






BENEFITS OF FATTY AMINE ETHOXYLATE:
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate is Insensitive to water hardness
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate Can be combined with all types at nonionic and cationic surfactants
Fatty Amine Ethoxylate is Resistant to most chemicals at typical concentrations used.




SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT FATTY AMINE ETHOXYLATE:

First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.