POLYAMINOPROPYL BIGUANIDE POLYAMINOPROPYL BIGUANIDE POLYAMINOPROPYL BIGUANIDE is classified as : Preservative CAS Number 32289-58-0 / 70170-61-5 / 133029-32-0 / 28757-47-3 Restriction (applies to EU only): VI/28 COSING REF No: 36692 Chem/IUPAC Name: Homopolymer of N-(3-Aminopropyl)-Imidodicarbonimidic Diamide Polyaminopropyl biguanide Polyaminopropyl biguanide Polyaminopropyl biguanide.svg Names Other names Polyamine-propyl-biguanidine Identifiers CAS Number 133029-32-0 check Abbreviations Polyaminopropyl biguanide ChemSpider none ECHA InfoCard 100.118.649 UNII DT9D8Z79ET check Properties Chemical formula (C5H11N5)n Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ☒ verify (what is check☒ ?) Infobox references Polyaminopropyl biguanide is a disinfectant and a preservative used for disinfection on skin and in cleaning solutions for contact lenses. It is also an ingredient in many deodorant bodysprays.[citation needed] It is a polymer or oligomer where biguanide functional groups are connected by hexyl hydrocarbon chains, with varying chain lengths.[citation needed] Polyaminopropyl biguanide is specifically bactericidal at very low concentrations (10 mg/l) and is also fungicidal.[citation needed] APBBiocidal activity It has a unique method of action: the polymer strands are incorporated into the bacterial cell membrane, which disrupts the membrane and reduces its permeability, which has a lethal effect to bacteria. It is also known to bind to bacterial DNA, alter its transcription, and cause lethal DNA damage.[1] Disinfectant Polyaminopropyl biguanide solutions are sold for use as a general disinfectant solution to be applied onto skin. As it is not cytotoxic, it can be applied directly into wounds.[2] It is also not irritating like more traditional disinfectants such as alcohols (ethanol, isopropanol) and oxidizers (iodine). Contact lens solution A contact lens solution containing polyaminopropyl biguanide in combination with a borate buffer has been patented.[3] The solution is disinfecting and preservative and has a broad spectrum of bactericidal and fungicidal activity at low concentrations coupled with very low toxicity when used with soft-type contact lenses. POLYAMINOPROPYL BIGUANIDE (Polyaminopropyl biguanide) What is Polyaminopropyl biguanide? “Polyaminopropyl biguanide (Polyaminopropyl biguanide), with the chemical formula (C5H11N5)n, is a polymer or oligomer where biguanide functional groups are connected by hexyl hydrocarbon chains, with varying chain lengths.” What are the effects? This ingredient belongs to the groups: Organ system toxicants Environmental hazards Carcinogens Irritants and allergens Read the facts Polyaminopropyl biguanide is a CMR substance, meaning it’s classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction (CRM). The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) classifies polyaminopropyl biguanide (Polyaminopropyl biguanide) as “fatal if inhaled, causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure, is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects, is harmful if swallowed, causes serious eye damage, is suspected of causing cancer and may cause an allergic skin reaction.” How is it used? Polyaminopropyl biguanide (Polyaminopropyl biguanide) is being used as a preservative to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and mould in many cosmetic⋆ and household products. Polyaminopropyl biguanide can for example be found in sanitary napkins, creams, and after-shave balms. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is banned for use in cosmetic products in the EU since January 2015 but the substance can still sometimes be found in products, even from major brands, according to the Danish Consumer Council THINK Chemicals. This is because industry associations, led by Cosmetics Europe, lobbied that the current law should be re-interpreted to allow low doses of Polyaminopropyl biguanide in products. Doses of 0.1 percent Polyaminopropyl biguanide is now allowed in certain products, but as the exact dose do not have to be written on the ingredients list, it is uncertain to know just how much is in a product. When it comes to skin care and makeup, many of us probably have a list of ingredients we would never put on our faces — some lists longer than others. But one ingredient with some heavily skewed opinions is polyaminopropyl biguanide, also known as Polyaminopropyl biguanide or Polyaminopropyl biguanide. But what is Polyaminopropyl biguanide and is it bad for you? The ingredient is used in some pretty popular products in the USA but is actually banned from use in cosmetics in other countries. So what gives? To find out a little more about this controversial ingredient and whether you should avoid it, I emailed with a few experts. Rachel Winard, founder of Soapwalla; Holly McWhorter, co-founder of PLANT Apothecary; and Dr. Clarissa Shetler and Christine Falsetti, PhD, founders of C2 California Clean, all let me in on what Polyaminopropyl biguanide is commonly used for along with some other useful information about the ingredient so you can make a more educated decision whether to use beauty products containing it. According to Winard, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is a "synthetic polymer that is used as a broad-spectrum preservative and antimicrobial agent in skin care." Drs. Shetler and Falsetti add that it can be found in many personal-care products "including skin care, cosmetics, eye-care solutions, wound care, and surgery care." Even though Polyaminopropyl biguanide has proven antibacterial properties, it has also been shown to be harmful. McWhorter explains: "There's evidence based on results of studies on humans and animals that [Polyaminopropyl biguanide] is carcinogenic (causing cancer), mutagenic (causing gene mutation), and toxic. It's suspected primarily of affecting the reproductive system." Yikes. The Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has also concluded that Polyaminopropyl biguanide is not safe when used as a preservative in a concentration higher than 0.3-percent in cosmetic products, say Drs. Shetler and Falsetti. And according to McWhorter, in the EU, Polyaminopropyl biguanide was banned in personal-care products after being labeled a Category 2 Carcinogenic Agent in 2015. Not everyone seems to agree on the dangers of this preservative though. Polyaminopropyl biguanide use in personal-care products is legal in the USA, and according to Drs. Shetler and Falsetti, "There are still many debates on the safety profile of the ingredient and some companies will still insist the ingredient is safe." So even though you can still find this ingredient on the shelves in US stores, if you're worried about using products with Polyaminopropyl biguanide, check out this list of products known to include the ingredient, and always read product labels to be sure whether Polyaminopropyl biguanide (although it may also be listed as polyaminopropyl biguanide or Polyaminopropyl biguanide) is included. PAPB is an aqueous-based cationic preservative, active against spoilage bacteria and is compatible with a wide range of aqueous based cosmetics and personal care formulations. Its gentle nature makes it ideal for both rinse-off and leave-on applications like shampoo (with cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants), hair care products, skin creams, skin lotions, baby products, and wet wipes. When mildness is an important feature for your product, PAPB's gentle and protective nature could make it your solution. Molecular Formula of Polyaminopropyl biguanide (C8H17N5)n Ph Level of Polyaminopropyl biguanide 4~5 Taste of Polyaminopropyl biguanide Bitter Purity of Polyaminopropyl biguanide 20% Ingredients of Polyaminopropyl biguanide PAPB Properties of Polyaminopropyl biguanide PAPB (Polyaminopropyl biguanide) is a water-soluble cationic disinfectant with wide clinical, household, and industrial applications Shelf Life of Polyaminopropyl biguanide 2 Years Storage of Polyaminopropyl biguanide Room Temperature Structural Formula of Polyaminopropyl biguanide (C8H17N5)n Grade of Polyaminopropyl biguanide TECHNICAL Product Type of Polyaminopropyl biguanide PAPB Application of Polyaminopropyl biguanide Pharmaceutical Physical Form of Polyaminopropyl biguanide Liquid Appearance of Polyaminopropyl biguanide WATER WHITE Polyaminopropyl biguanide,is Available in colorless to pale yellow form, Polyaminopropyl biguanide, PAPB is accessible in liquid form. Polyaminopropyl biguanide,tastes bitter and its purity level is 20%. Polyaminopropyl biguanide,can be stored for 24 months. Polyaminopropyl biguanide,disinfecting chemical is water soluble and it is cationic by nature. Polyaminopropyl biguanide,is suitable for household, industrial and clinical application purpose. Ph level of Polyaminopropyl biguanide, liquid substance ranges between 4 to 5. Polyaminopropyl biguanide, PAPB has been formulated under controlled temperature to preserve anti bacterial properties of Polyaminopropyl biguanide. Standard of Polyaminopropyl biguanide,liquid has been verified on the basis of composition of Polyaminopropyl biguanide,, formulation method, effectiveness, shelf life, ph value, possible toxin content, etc. ppearance: white powder; colorless liquid; colorless translucent crystals Assay of Polyaminopropyl biguanide,: 95%;98%;20%; 25%;50% Polyaminopropyl biguanide can be used as disinfectant, antibacterial, bactericide, mildew-proof, algae-inhibitor, flocculant ,etc. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in health care, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in chemicals, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in textiles, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in paper, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in wipes,Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in livestock, aquaculture, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in fisheries, plastics, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in agriculture, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in water treatment and Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in other fields. Polyaminopropyl biguanide containing Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for inter-operative irrigation, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for pre- and Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for post-surgery skin and Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for mucous membrane Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for disinfection, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for post-operative dressings, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for surgical and Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for non-surgical wound dressings, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for surgical bath/hydrotherapy,Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for chronic wounds like diabetic foot ulcer and burn wound management, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for routine antisepsis during minor incisions, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for catheterization, scopy, first aid, surface disinfection, and linen disinfection. Polyaminopropyl biguanide eye drops have been used as a treatment for eyes affected by Acanthamoeba keratitis. Branded as Baquacil, Polyaminopropyl biguanide also has an application as a swimming-pool and spa water sanitizer in place of chlorine- or bromine-based products. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is available as Baqua-Spa 3 sanitize, as Revacil Spa 3 sanitizer, and in the Polyaminopropyl biguanide Leisure Time Free system.Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used as an ingredient in some contact lens cleaning products, cosmetics, personal deodorants and some veterinary products. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used to treat clothing (Purista), purportedly to prevent the development of unpleasant odors. The Polyaminopropyl biguanide hydrochloride salt (solution) is used in the majority of formulations. Polyaminopropyl biguanide a related biguanide disinfectant. Polyaminopropyl biguanide (is an antiseptic with antiviral and antibacterial properties used in a variety of products including wound care dressings, contact lens cleaning solutions, perioperative cleansing products, and swimming pool cleaners. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is an antiseptic with antiviral and antibacterial properties used in several ways including wound care dressings, contact lens cleaning solutions, perioperative cleansing products, and swimming pool cleaners. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also known as polyhexanide and polyaminopropyl biguanide, polymeric biguanide hydrochloride; polyhexanide biguanide. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is a commonly applied antiseptic, Polyaminopropyl biguanide often used as a preservative in cosmetics and Polyaminopropyl biguanide often used as a in personal care products. The antimicrobial efficacy has been demonstrated on Acanthamoeba polyphaga, A castellanii, and A hatchetti (Hughes et al., 2003; Wright et al., 2003; Burgers et al., 1994; Hiti et al., 2002). In vivo studies have also demonstrated that a miltefosine–Polyaminopropyl biguanide combination is highly effective for the treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis (Polat et al., 2013). Polyaminopropyl biguanide retains its activity in hard water and does not cause surface streaks or tackiness (Broxton et al., 1984b; Ikeda et al., 1984). Consistent with previous studies, a Polyaminopropyl biguanide mouthrinse was shown to inhibit plaque re-growth and reduced oral bacterial counts, indicating that Polyaminopropyl biguanide could be an alternative to established mouth rinses in preventive applications (Welk et al., 2005). Recreational water maintained and sanitized with Polyaminopropyl biguanide is however assumed to serve as a medium for transmission of ocular adenovirus infections, mainly because at a concentration of 50 ppm, Polyaminopropyl biguanide was not virucidal against adenovirus at temperatures consistent with swimming pools or hot tubs (Romanowski et al., 2013). Previous studies have shown increased frequency of sensitization to 0.5% and 0.4% PAPB in unselected dermatitis patients (Schnuch et al., 2007). Polyaminopropyl biguanide proved also toxic to keratocytes (Lee et al., 2007) and was shown to have acute toxic effects in human cells where it caused severe inflammation, atherogenesis, and aging. Moreover, Polyaminopropyl biguanide produced embryo toxicity and heart failure in zebrafish (Kim et al., 2013). Two equivalent CAS number of Polyaminopropyl biguanide can be allocated depending on how the polymer is described. CAS-No 27083-27-8 expresses the Polyaminopropyl biguanide in terms of its starting monomers (N,N’’’-1,6- hexanediylbis(N’-cyanoguanidine) and 1,6-hexanediamine). CAS-No 32289-58-0 expresses the Polyaminopropyl biguanide as the resultant polymer. Polyaminopropyl biguanide (PAPB) is an antiseptic with antiviral and antibacterial properties used in several ways including wound care dressings, contact lens cleaning solutions, perioperative cleansing products, and swimming pool cleaners. Polyaminopropyl biguanide (PAPB) is not safe for consumers when used as a preservative in all cosmetic products up to the maximum concentration of 0.3%. The safe Polyaminopropyl biguanide use could be based on a lower use concentration and/or restrictions with regard to cosmetic products' categories Polyaminopropyl biguanide hydrochloride (PAPB) (CAS 32289-58-0 / 27083-27-8 / 28757- 47-3 / 133029-32-0) with INCI name Polyaminopropyl Biguanide, is currently listed in Annex V (entry 28) of the Regulation (EC) No. 1223/20091 (Cosmetics Regulation) as preservative to be used in all cosmetic products up to a maximum concentration of 0.3%. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is classified as CMR 2 (Carc. 2) according to the Commission Regulation (EU) No. 944/20132 of 2 October 2013 amending for the purposes of Polyaminopropyl biguanide adaptation to technical and scientific progress the Regulation (EC) No. 1272/20083 . The classification applies from 1st January 2015 and according to Art. 15 (1) of the Cosmetics Regulation, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is considered prohibited as cosmetic ingredient from 1st January 2015. However, Polyaminopropyl biguanide Art. 15 (1) of the Cosmetics Regulation states that ‘a substance classified in category 2 may be used in cosmetic products where the substance has been evaluated by the SCCS and found safe for use in cosmetic products. To these ends the Commission shall adopt the necessary measures in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 32(3) of this Regulation'. The SCCS published an opinion on the safety of Polyaminopropyl biguanide in June 2014 successively revised in July 2015 (SCCS/1535/14)4 in which they concluded that: " Polyaminopropyl biguanide is not safe for consumers when used as a preservative in all cosmetic products up to the maximum concentration of 0.3%. The safe Polyaminopropyl biguanide use could be based on a lower use concentration and/or restrictions with regard to cosmetic products' categories. Dermal absorption studies on additional representative cosmetic formulations are needed. On the basis of the data available, Polyaminopropyl biguanide the SCCS concludes that Polyaminopropyl biguanide is not safe for consumers when used as a preservative in cosmetic spray formulations up to concentration of 0.3%. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is used in a variety of applications other than cosmetics. General exposure data from sources others than cosmetics should be submitted for the assessment of the aggregate exposure of Polyaminopropyl biguanide. The stability of Polyaminopropyl biguanide in deionised water has been established for at least 6 weeks. Polyaminopropyl biguanide was stated that nominal concentrations (expressed as Vantocil, i.e. 20 % Polyaminopropyl biguanide) of 0.1, 35 and 80 mg/ml would be stable for the duration of the test. Stability analysis revealed that Polyaminopropyl biguanide over a concentration range of 0.02 to 7.0 mg/l was stable in drinking water for a period of 7 days. PAPB is supported under the Biocides Regulation No 528/2012, which distinguishes 22 product types (PT) Directive 98/8/EC for uses as a disinfectant. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is used as a preservative and as an antimicrobial agent. As a preservative, PAPB is used in cosmetics, personal care products, fabric softeners, contact lens solutions, hand washes, and more. In cosmetics, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is used as a broad spectrum preservative. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is freely water soluble and therefore widely used in water-based products which are most susceptible to microorganism growth. Polyaminopropyl biguanide has an excellent activity against a wide range of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, fungi and yeasts and is particularly effective against microorganisms such as Pseudomanas species, which are difficult to control. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used to preserve wet wipes; to control odour in textiles; to prevent microbial contamination in wound irrigation and sterile dressings; to disinfect medical/dental utensil and SCCS/1581/16 Final Opinion on Polyaminopropyl biguanide Submission III 13 trays, farm equipment, animal drinking water, and hard surfaces for food handling institutions and hospitals; and to deodorize vacuums and toilets. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is used in antimicrobial hand washes and Polyaminopropyl biguanide is used in rubs and Polyaminopropyl biguanide is used in air filter treatments as an alternative to ozone. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used as an active ingredient for recreational water treatment, as a chlorine-free polymeric sanitizer, which is effective against a wide variety of microorganisms. Further reported uses of Polyaminopropyl biguanide are purification of swimming pool water, beer glass sanitisation, solid surface disinfection in breweries and short-term preservation of hides and skins. Polyaminopropyl biguanide also known as PAPB, polyhexanide or polihexanide, is a highly water soluble and hydrolytically stable polymeric material. The presence of multiple hydrogen bond and chelation sites within Polyaminopropyl biguanide renders Polyaminopropyl biguanide of potential interest in the field of supramolecular chemistry.Polyaminopropyl biguanide,is Available in colorless to pale yellow form, Polyaminopropyl biguanide, PAPB is accessible in liquid form. Polyaminopropyl biguanide,tastes bitter and its purity level is 20%. Polyaminopropyl biguanide,can be stored for 24 months. Polyaminopropyl biguanide,disinfecting chemical is water soluble and it is cationic by nature. Polyaminopropyl biguanide,is suitable for household, industrial and clinical application purpose. Ph level of Polyaminopropyl biguanide, liquid substance ranges between 4 to 5. Polyaminopropyl biguanide, PAPB has been formulated under controlled temperature to preserve anti bacterial properties of Polyaminopropyl biguanide. Standard of Polyaminopropyl biguanide,liquid has been verified on the basis of composition of Polyaminopropyl biguanide,, formulation method, effectiveness, shelf life, ph value, possible toxin content, etc. ppearance: white powder; colorless liquid; colorless translucent crystals Assay of Polyaminopropyl biguanide,: 95%;98%;20%; 25%;50% Polyaminopropyl biguanide can be used as disinfectant, antibacterial, bactericide, mildew-proof, algae-inhibitor, flocculant ,etc. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in health care, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in chemicals, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in textiles, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in paper, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in wipes,Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in livestock, aquaculture, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in fisheries, plastics, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in agriculture, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in water treatment and Polyaminopropyl biguanide is widely used in other fields. Polyaminopropyl biguanide can be used directly after dilution with purified water or with other additive agent compound. Reference amount 1:125~1:1000 (w/w). Since Polyaminopropyl biguanide in different areas of application, the product dosage are quite different, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is recommended to use under the guidance of our professional and technical persons. Polyhexanide (Polyaminopropyl biguanide, PAPB) is a polymer used as a disinfectant and antiseptic. In dermatological use, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is spelled polihexanide (INN) and sold under names such as Lavasept, Serasept, Prontosan and Omnicide. Polyaminopropyl biguanide has been shown to be effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus (also the methicillin-resistant type, MRSA), Escherichia coli, Candida albicans (yeast), Aspergillus brasiliensis (mold), vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and Klebsiella pneumoniae (carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae). Polyaminopropyl biguanide containing Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for inter-operative irrigation, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for pre- and Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for post-surgery skin and Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for mucous membrane Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for disinfection, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for post-operative dressings, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for surgical and Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for non-surgical wound dressings, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for surgical bath/hydrotherapy,Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for chronic wounds like diabetic foot ulcer and burn wound management, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for routine antisepsis during minor incisions, Polyaminopropyl biguanide are used for catheterization, scopy, first aid, surface disinfection, and linen disinfection. Polyaminopropyl biguanide eye drops have been used as a treatment for eyes affected by Acanthamoeba keratitis. Branded as Baquacil, Polyaminopropyl biguanide also has an application as a swimming-pool and spa water sanitizer in place of chlorine- or bromine-based products. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is available as Baqua-Spa 3 sanitize, as Revacil Spa 3 sanitizer, and in the Polyaminopropyl biguanide Leisure Time Free system.Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used as an ingredient in some contact lens cleaning products, cosmetics, personal deodorants and some veterinary products. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used to treat clothing (Purista), purportedly to prevent the development of unpleasant odors. The Polyaminopropyl biguanide hydrochloride salt (solution) is used in the majority of formulations. Polyaminopropyl biguanide a related biguanide disinfectant. Polyaminopropyl biguanide (is an antiseptic with antiviral and antibacterial properties used in a variety of products including wound care dressings, contact lens cleaning solutions, perioperative cleansing products, and swimming pool cleaners. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is an antiseptic with antiviral and antibacterial properties used in several ways including wound care dressings, contact lens cleaning solutions, perioperative cleansing products, and swimming pool cleaners. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also known as polyhexanide and polyaminopropyl biguanide, polymeric biguanide hydrochloride; polyhexanide biguanide. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is a commonly applied antiseptic, Polyaminopropyl biguanide often used as a preservative in cosmetics and Polyaminopropyl biguanide often used as a in personal care products. Polyaminopropyl biguanide shows activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and is widely used across several sectors, typically as the hydrochloride salt, in a variety of disinfectant solutions and antiseptics.Polyaminopropyl biguanide is available also as a solid. Polyaminopropyl biguanide hydrochloride (PAPB) is a chemical biocide which is a polymer utilized in a wide variety of antimicrobial applications. This review provides a comprehensive literature of Polyaminopropyl biguanide features from synthesis methods,mode of action, antimicrobial effects and safety considerations to both humans and environments. Effectiveness against cellular organisms is due to the basic biguanide group attached to a flexible spacer, a hexamethylene group. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is a disinfectant with a broad spectrum of inducing cell death by disrupting cell membrane integrity. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is an environmentally friendly product noncorrosive and nontoxic to both humans and animals. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is used as a preservative in cosmetics, personal care products, fabric softeners, contact lens solutions, hand washes, and more. In cosmetics, Polyaminopropyl biguanide the preservation of fruit and vegetables. Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used to preserve wet wipes; Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used to control odor in textiles;Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used to prevent microbial contamination in wound irrigation and sterile dressings; to Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used disinfect medical/dental utensil and trays, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used farm equipment, Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used animal drinking water, and hard surfaces for food handling institutions and hospitals; and to Polyaminopropyl biguanide is also used deodorize vacuums and toilets. Polyaminopropyl biguanide can work at low concentrations with very fast action with a broad spectrum of action in addition of Polyaminopropyl biguanide wide acceptance and exploitation for potential multi-purpose functional use. Polyaminopropyl biguanide will be promising for advanced environmental treatments including food disinfection, Polyaminopropyl biguanide will be promising for water disinfection, Polyaminopropyl biguanide will be promising for surface disinfection, and meet the criteria for an ideal antimicrobial agent. Disinfecting agent is a substances used to control, prevent, or destroy harmful microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, viruses, or fungi) on inanimate objects and surfaces. Polyaminopropyl biguanide destroys or irreversibly inactivates most pathogenic microorganisms (Ewart,2001; EPA, 2004; Quinn and Markey, 2001; Kennedy et al., 2000). Chemical disinfectants were used scientifically around 150 years ago, but empiric practices can be found in ancient times . Since then several new biocides have been introduced and a significant amount of research on their activity against microorganisms has been performed. Biguanidines are an interesting class of compounds with many known or potential applications. It is bacteriostatic at lower concentrations, inhibiting membrane enzymes and promoting leakage of cellular constituents. Polyaminopropyl biguanide hydrochloride is a chemical biocide and a member of the polymeric guanidine family is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic and general disinfecting agents in the food industry and, very successfully, for the disinfection of swimming pools. Polyaminopropyl biguanide used biocide has been reviewed by US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and noted, with the exception of occupational users, as having very low aggregate risk of adverse health effects to the public or environment(EPA, 2005). Polyaminopropyl biguanide binds to the negatively charged phosphate head groups of phospholipids at bacteria cell wall, causing increased rigidity, sinking nonpolar British Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol.4, No.1, pp.49-55, February 2016 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) 50 ISSN 2055-0219(Print), ISSN 2055-0227(online) segments into hydrophobic domains, disrupting the membrane with subsequent cytoplas- mic shedding culminating in cell death (Kaehn, 2010). There have been no reported instances of bacteria acquiring resistance to Polyaminopropyl biguanide . Polyaminopropyl biguanide is well tolerated when used topically on skin, eyes, the ciliated epithelium of the nose, and wounds (Kaehn, 2010; Kramer et al., 2004; Dissemond et al., 2009; Kramer et al., 2008). The market for Polyaminopropyl biguanide -containing products, which now includes liquids, gels and antimicrobial dressings, is expanding rapidly. This article outlines the evidence on the antimicrobial properties of Polyaminopropyl biguanide. PAPB was firstly synthesized by Rose and Swain (1954). Polyaminopropyl biguanide is a cationic biguanide polymer which is utilized in a wide variety of antibacterial applications (O’Malley et al., 2007). Several methods have been devised in order to prepare Polyaminopropyl biguanide. For instance, one of the current methods is to obtain Polyaminopropyl biguanide by polycondensation of sodium dicyanamide and hexamethylenediamine in two steps (de Paula et al., 2011). Preparations of Polyaminopropyl biguanide are polydisperse mixtures of polymeric biguanides, with a weighted average number (n) of 12 repeating hexamethylene biguanide units. The heterogeneity of the molecule is increased further by the presence of either amine, or cyanoguanidine or guanidine end-groups in any combination at the terminal positions of each chain. Equal amounts (in molar) of hexamethylenediamine and guanidine hydrochloride to be mixed in a round-bottomed three-necked flask, which is equipped with a mechanical stirrer and vacuum system. The mixture reacts at 100 °C for 60 min, and then at 170 °C for a certain time. During the reaction, by-product ammonia is neutralized by bubbling through aqueous HCl. At the end of reaction, the slightly yellow, viscous liquid solidifies upon cooling giving Polyaminopropyl biguanide samples (Wei et al., 2009). PHMG is a new generation of disinfectant with a wide scope of applications in agriculture and food processing plants, logistics, kitchens, transport vehicles.

PAPEMP; Polyoxypropylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid CAS NO:130668-24-5

PASP;Sodium Salt of Polyaspartic Acid;Sodium PASP;polyaspartate;Sodium Salt of Polyaspartic Acid (PASP) CAS NO:181828-06-8 CAS NO:35608-40-6

Cas no : 9003-29-6, Les Polybuts sont des polymères d’oléfines à 4 atomes de carbones contenant une forte proportion d’isobutylène. La polymérisation des oléfines s’effectue en phase liquide en présence d’un catalyseur. Les polybuts se situent dans la catégorie des produits huileux de faible poids moléculaire. Ce sont des liquides limpides plus ou moins visqueux.2-butene EC Inventory, , , EU. Com. Reg. No 10/2011 on plastic materials in contact with food Butene, homopolymer (products derived from either/or But-1-ene/But-2-ene); butene, mixed-1-and-2-isomers. Translated names; 2-buten (sv); Buteen, 1-ja-2-isomeeride segu (et); buteen, mengsel van-1-en-2-isomeren (nl); buteeni seos: 1- ja 2-isomeerit (fi); buten - mieszanina izomerów 1- i 2- (pl); buten, blanding af-1-og-2-isomerer (da); buten, blanding av 1- og 2-isomere (no); Buten, Reaction mass von-1-und-2-Isomeren (de); buten, smjesa 1-and-2-izomera (hr); buten, zmes 1 in 2 izomer (sl); buten,směs but-1-enu a but-2-enu, (cs); Butena, amestec-1si2-izomeri (ro); butenas, 1- ir 2-izomerų mišinys (lt); butene, miscela degli isomeri-1-e-2- (it); buteno, mezcla de isómeros-1-y-2- (es) ; buteno, mistura de-1-e de-2-isomerós (pt); butén, 1- és 2-izomerek keveréke (hu); butény, zmes-1- a-2-izomérov (sk); butēns, -1 un -2 izomēru maisījums (lv); mélange des isomères-1-et-2- (fr); βουτένιο, μίγμα ισομερών-1-και-2- (el); бутен, смес от 1-и-2-изомери (bg). ; (2E)-but-2-ene; 2-Butene, mixture; 2-Butene, mixture of cis and trans; 2-Butene; (cis- and trans- mixture); but-1-ene;(E)-but-2-ene; But-2-ene; butene. Butene, homopolymer (products derived from either/or But-1-ene/But-2-ene). CAS names : Butene, homopolymer. : (2E)-but-2-ene - but-1-ene (1:1); but-1-ene; but-1-ene; (E)-but-2-ene; Butene; Butene, homopolymer (products derived from butene); Butene, homopolymer (products derived from either/orBut-1-ene/But-2-ene) (consisting of 50 wt % or more of species of thesame m. wt.); n-Butene, homopolymer; Polybutene; POLYISOBUTENE; tetrabutene

cas no 9084-06-4 Concrete admixture water reducer; Polycarboxylic Superplasticizer; Polycarboxylic acid; PC Superplasticizer;

POLYBUTENE (MW: 4000) Polybutene Polybutene is an organic polymer made from a mixture of 1-butene, 2-butene, and isobutylene. Ethylene steam cracker C4s are also used as supplemental feed for polybutene. It is similar to polyisobutylene (PIB), which is produced from essentially pure isobutylene made in a C4 complex of a major refinery. The presence of isomers other than isobutylene can have several effects including: 1) lower reactivity due to steric hindrance at the terminal carbon in, e.g., manufacture of polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride (PIBSA) dispersant manufacture; 2) the molecular weight—viscosity relationships of the two materials may also be somewhat different.[1] Applications Industrial product applications include, sealants, adhesives, extenders for putties used for sealing roofs and windows, coatings, polymer modification, tackified polyethylene films, personal care, polybutene emulsions. Hydrogenated polybutenes are used in a wide variety of cosmetic preparations, such as lipstick and lip gloss. It is used in adhesives owing to its tackiness. Polybutene finds a niche use in bird and squirrel repellents and is ubiquitous as the active agent in mouse and insect "sticky traps."[2] An important physical property is that higher molecular weight grades thermally degrade to lower-molecular weight polybutenes; those evaporate as well as degrade to butene monomers which can also evaporate.[3] This depolymerization mechanism which allows clean and complete volatization is in contrast to mineral oils which leave gum and sludge or thermoplastics which melt and spread. The property is very valuable for a variety of applications. For smoke inhibition in two stroke engine fuels, the lubricant can degrade at temperatures below the combustion temperature. For electrical lubricants and carriers which might be subject to overheating or fires, polybutene does not result in increased insulation (accelerating the overheating) or conductive carbon deposits. Polybutylene Polybutene is an oily odorless colorless liquid. Floats on water Polybutylene Polybutene-1.svg Names Other names polybutene-1, poly(1-butene), POLYBUTENE Identifiers CAS Number 9003-28-5 check ChemSpider none ECHA InfoCard 100.111.056 Edit this at Wikidata CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID00904731 Edit this at Wikidata Properties Chemical formula (C4H8)n Density 0.95 g/cm3[1] Melting point 135 °C (275 °F; 408 K)[1] Related compounds Related compounds 1-butene (monomer) Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ☒ verify (what is check☒ ?) Infobox references Polybutylene (polybutene-1, poly(1-butene), POLYBUTENE) is a polyolefin or saturated polymer with the chemical formula (C4H8)n. It should not be confused with polybutene, a low molecular weight oligomer. Polybutylene is produced by polymerisation of 1-butene using supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts. POLYBUTENE is a high molecular weight, linear, isotactic, and semi-crystalline polymer. POLYBUTENE combines typical characteristics of conventional polyolefins with certain properties of technical polymers. POLYBUTENE, when applied as a pure or reinforced resin, can replace materials like metal, rubber and engineering polymers. It is also used synergistically as a blend element to modify the characteristics of other polyolefins like polypropylene and polyethylene. Because of its specific properties it is mainly used in pressure piping, flexible packaging, water heaters, compounding and hot melt adhesives. Synthesis Isotactic POLYBUTENE is synthesized commercially using two types of heterogeneous Ziegler–Natta catalysts.[2] The first type of catalyst contains two components, a solid pre-catalyst, the δ-crystalline form of TiCl3, and solution of an organoaluminum cocatalyst, such as Al(C2H5)3. The second type of pre-catalyst is supported. The active ingredient in the catalyst is TiCl4 and the support is microcrystalline MgCl2. These catalysts also contain special modifiers, organic compounds belonging to the classes of esters or ethers. The pre-catalysts are activated by combinations of organoaluminum compounds and other types of organic or organometallic modifiers. Two most important technological advantages of the supported catalysts are high productivity and a high fraction of the crystalline isotactic polymer they produce at 70–80 °C under standard polymerization conditions.[3][4][5] Characteristics Heated up to 190 °C and above, POLYBUTENE can easily be compression moulded, injection moulded, blown to hollow parts, extruded, and welded. It does not tend to crack due to stress.[dubious – discuss] Because of its crystalline structure and high molecular weight, POLYBUTENE has good resistance to hydrostatic pressure, showing very low creep even at elevated temperatures.[6] It is flexible, resists impact well and has good elastic recovery.[2][7] Isotactic polybutylene crystallizes in three different forms. Crystallization from solution yields form-III with the melting point of 106.5 °C. Cooling from the melt results in the form II which has melting point of 124 °C and density of 0.89 g/cm3. At room temperature, it spontaneously converts into the form-I with the melting point of 135 °C and density of 0.95 g/cm3.[1] POLYBUTENE generally resists chemicals such as detergents, oils, fats, acids, bases, alcohol, ketones, aliphatic hydrocarbons and hot polar solutions (including water).[2] It shows lower resistance to aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons as well as oxidising acids than other polymers such as polysulfone and polyamide 6/6.[6] Additional features include excellent wet abrasion resistance, easy melt flowability (shear thinning), and good dispersion of fillers. It is compatible with polypropylene, ethylene propylene rubbers, and thermoplastic elastomers. Some properties:[6] Elastic modulus 290–295 MPa Tensile strength 36.5 MPa Molecular weight 725,000 (g/mol) Crystallinity 48–55% Water absorption <0.03% Glass transition temperature –25 to –17 °C [2][6] Thermal conductivity 0.22 W/(m·K) Application areas Piping systems The main use of POLYBUTENE is in flexible pressure piping systems for hot and cold drinking water distribution, pre-insulated district heating networks and surface heating and cooling systems. ISO 15876 defines the performance requirements of POLYBUTENE piping systems.[8] The most striking features are weldability, temperature resistance, flexibility and high hydrostatic pressure resistance. The material can be classified PB 125 with a minimum required strength (MRS) of 12.5 MPa. Other features include low noise transmission, low linear thermal expansion, no corrosion and calcification. POLYBUTENE piping systems are no longer being sold in North America (see "Class action lawsuits and removal from building code approved usage", below). The overall market share in Europe and Asia is rather small but POLYBUTENE piping systems have shown a steady growth in recent years. In certain domestic markets, e.g. Kuwait, the United Kingdom, Korea and Spain, POLYBUTENE piping systems have a strong position.[7] Plastic packaging Several POLYBUTENE grades are commercially available for various applications and conversion technologies (blown film, cast film, extrusion coating). There are two main fields of application: Peelable easy-to-open packaging where POLYBUTENE is used as blend component predominantly in polyethyelene to tailor peel strength and peel quality, mainly in alimentary consumer packaging and medical packaging. Lowering seal initiation temperature (SIT) of high speed packaging polypropylene based films. Blending POLYBUTENE into polypropylene, heat sealing temperatures as low as 65 °C can be achieved, maintaining a broad sealing window and good optical film properties. Hot melt adhesives POLYBUTENE is compatible with a wide range of tackifier resins. It offers high cohesive and adhesive strength and helps tailoring the "open time" of the adhesive (up to 30 minutes) because of its slow crystallisation kinetics. It improves the thermal stability and the viscosity of the adhesive.[9] Compounding and masterbatches POLYBUTENE accepts very high filler loadings in excess of 70%. In combination with its low melting point it can be employed in halogen-free flame retardant composites or as masterbatch carrier for thermo-sensitive pigments. POLYBUTENE disperses easily in other polyolefins, and at low concentration, acts as processing aid reducing torque and/or increasing throughput. Other applications Other applications include domestic water heaters, electrical insulation, compression packaging, wire and cable, shoe soles, and polyolefin modification (thermal bonding, enhancing softness and flexibility of rigid compounds, increasing temperature resistance and compression set of soft compounds). Environmental longevity Plumbing and heating systems made from POLYBUTENE have been used in Europe and Asia for more than 30 years. First reference projects in district heating and floor heating systems in Germany and Austria from the early 1970s are still in operation today.[7] One example is the installation of POLYBUTENE pipes in the Vienna Geothermal Project (1974) where aggressive geothermal water is distributed at a service temperature of 54 °C and 10 bar pressure. Other pipe materials in the same installation failed or corroded and had been replaced in the meantime.[7] International standards set minimum performance requirements for pipes made from POLYBUTENE used in hot water applications. Standardized extrapolation methods predict lifetimes in excess of 50 years at 70 °C and 10 bar.[7] Class action lawsuits and removal from building code approved usage Polybutylene plumbing was used in several million homes built in the United States from around 1978 to 1997. Problems with leaks and broken pipes led to a class action lawsuit, Cox v. Shell Oil, that was settled for $1 billion.[10][11] The leaks were associated with degradation of polybutylene exposed to chlorinated water.[12] Polybutylene water pipes are no longer accepted by United States building codes and have been the subject[13] of class action lawsuits in both Canada and the U.S.[14][15] The National Plumbing Code of Canada 1995 listed polybutylene piping as acceptable for use with the exception of recirculation plumbing. The piping was removed from the acceptable for use list in the 2005 issue of the standard.[16] There is evidence to suggest that the presence of chlorine and chloramine compounds in municipal water (often deliberately added to retard bacterial growth) will cause deterioration of the internal chemical structure of polybutylene piping and the associated acetal fittings.[17] The reaction with chlorinated water appears to be greatly accelerated by tensile stress, and is most often observed in material under highest mechanical stress such as at fittings, sharp bends, and kinks. Localized stress whitening of the material generally accompanies and precedes decomposition of the polymer. In extreme cases, this stress-activated chemical "corrosion" can lead to through perforation and leakage within a few years, but it also may not fail for decades. Fittings with a soft compression seal can give adequate service life.[further explanation needed] Because the chemical reaction of the water with the pipe occurs inside the pipe, it is often difficult to assess the extent of deterioration. The problem can cause both slow leaks and pipe bursting without any previous warning indication. The only long-term solution is to completely replace the polybutylene plumbing throughout the entire building.[18] See also Forensic engineering Forensic polymer engineering Polymer degradation Polybutylene terephthalate What Is It? Polybutene is a light colored, nondrying, sticky liquid. In cosmetics and personal care products, it is used in the formulation of lipstick, eye makeup and skin care products. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Polybutene functions as a binder, epilating agent and viscosity increasing agent - nonaqueous. Scientific Facts: Polybutene is the polymer formed by the polymerization of a mixture of isobutenes and normal butenes. The viscosity of Polybutene increases in direct proportion to increasing chain length.POLYBUTENE POLYBUTENE is classified as : Binding Viscosity controlling CAS Number 9003-28-5 COSING REF No: 78566 Chem/IUPAC Name: 1-Butene, homopolymer. Modifying Processing Characteristics: Modifiers and Processing Aids John Murphy, in Additives for Plastics Handbook (Second Edition), 2001 16.2.4 Polybutene Polybutenes (which have been used for many years as modifiers and extenders in butyl rubber) are now showing significant advantages in plastics, including polyethylene, polystyrene, and ABS. They have inherent tackiness, chemical and oxidative stability, and low permeability and also exhibit excellent colour and colour stability and are virtually non-toxic. Improvement in impact strength is also given to ABS, where low molecular weight polybutenes give best results. They can also be used in thermoplastic elastomers In polypropylene/ethylene-propylene elastomer blends, polybutene modifiers give flexible compounds with good impact strength and processability. A study by Amoco showed that, at a level of about 50% elastomer content, there is no break impact at -20°C while flexural modulus values are high and melt flow is 80-100% higher than the unmodified blends (contributing to better processability). Polybutene tends to reduce the tensile strength, heat distortion temperature, and hardness of the blends, but compounds have a good general balance of properties. Potential applications include flexible automotive components such as airbag door covers and mudguards, gasketing, and wire jacketing and also the replacement of plasticized PVC in toys, sporting goods, tools, and other consumer items.34.8 Polybutylene (PB) Materials Polybutylene base polymers are semi-crystalline isotactic thermoplastic polyolefins. They are derived from the polymerization of butene-1 monomer with or without other alpha-olefin monomers utilizing Ziegler-Natta type of catalyst. Their unique crystallization behavior means longer open times of adhesive and sealant formulations compared to other commonly used polymers such as polyethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). Polybutylene (PB), also called polybutene-1 or poly-1-butene, is different from polybutenes or polyisobutylenes (PIB). PIB are amorphous and rubbery, and come in the form of a viscous liquid or big hard block (6 in. in length and width or could be higher). PB base polymers are supplied in the form of small pellets (about 1/4 in. in diameter) or nibs.POLYBUTENE Description Polymerized butylenes that are viscous, non-drying liquid polymers with great product versatility. Advantages Non-toxic, non-drying, lubricity, imparts tackiness or adhesion, corrosion protection, burns without residue, good thermal stability, and superior dielectric properties. End Uses Raw material for ashless dispersants, fuel and gasoline additives, lubricants, caulks, sealants, adhesives, blown stretch film, dielectric fluids, cosmetics and personal care. POLYBUTENE APPLICATIONS Additives/Components > Adhesives/Sealants/Coatings > Agriculture > Blown/Cast Stretch Cling Film > Caulks and Sealants > Cosmetics and Personal Care > Detergents/Dispersants > Diesel Engine Additives > Engine, Gear and Motor Oils > Food Contact Applications > Greases > INDOPOL POLYBUTENES Indopol polybutenes are synthetic hydrocarbon polymers made by polymerization of C4 olefins (primarily isobutene) and are available in a wide range of viscosities. By controlling the polymerization conditions, polymer chains of different lengths are manufactured giving a wide range of polybutene grades having different physical properties. Short chain-length polybutenes are free-flowing; medium chain-length polybutenes are sticky with a honey-like consistency, while those with the longest chain length are very tacky, semi-solid materials. Indopol polybutenes have many useful properties, including: Permanently non-drying Colorless (water white) and non-staining Soluble in a wide range of organic solvents Compatible with a wide range of organic materials Completely hydrophobic Tacky Emulsifiable Excellent electrical insulators Good lubricants Non-corrosive Practically non-toxic and non-phytotoxic Stable to light and air (i.e. oxidatively stable) under ambient conditions Reactive by virtue of their olefinic end-group Very low moisture transmission rates Low to negligible evaporation loss at ambient temperature High Viscosity Indices Low Pour Points Complete depolymerization at elevated temperature leaving no residues MARKETS AND APPLICATIONS Indopol polybutenes are uniquely versatile polymers. Their combination of properties makes them ideal for a wide range of applications, such as lubricants, adhesives, rubber modification, sealants/caulks/putties, tackified PE stretch cling film, polymer modification, paints and coatings, personal care and cosmetics, agriculture and polybutene emulsions. Adhesives Indopol® polybutenes are key components in many pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA), hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesives (HMPSA) and hot-melt adhesives (HMA). Polybutenes can plasticize, tackify, and extend many base elastomers, enhancing many adhesive properties and offering performance improvements over mineral/process oils. Rubber Indopol® polybutenes are used as extenders and plasticizers for a variety of vulcanized and other elastomers while offering performance improvements over mineral/process oils. Polybutenes are compatible with many types of rubber, including butyl and natural rubber, styrenic block copolymers (SEBS, SIS, SBS), EPDM, styrene-butadiene rubber, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, bromo- and chloro-butyl rubber, and polyisobutylene. Lubricants Indopol® polybutenes are clear, pure, synthetic hydrocarbon polymers that contain no additives or aromatic compounds. Polybutenes are widely used in many automotive and industrial oil applications, replacing bright stocks and mineral oils. The performance improvements achieved with Indopol polybutenes can be attributed to their unique physical properties and wide viscosity ranges. Sealants / caulks / putties Indopol® polybutene plasticizes, extends and adds tack to a variety of elastomer-based caulks and sealants, resulting in softer, more easily extruded products. Polybutenes can contribute desirable properties and performance benefits when used as partial replacements for drying oils and/or solvents in sealant and putty formulations. Tackified polyethylene (pe) stretch / cling film Indopol polybutenes are ideally suited as tackifiers and cling agents for linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) blown and cast films. Polybutenes can be employed in the production of LLDPE/polybutene masterbatches or more typically added directly to the LLDPE during the film extrusion process. The major areas of application for tackified LLDPE film are bale silage wrap, pallet stretch wrap, and hand/domestic food cling wrap. Films tackified with Indopol polybutene exhibit good clarity, durability and cling properties. Polymer Modification Indopol polybutenes can plasticize and modify many physical properties of thermoplastic polymers. Examples include polypropylene, high impact polystyrene, polyethylene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, and thermoplastic polyolefins and elastomers. Thermoplastics modified with Indopol polybutenes provide improved performance in many diverse applications like consumer products, automotive, appliance and business machines. Indopol polybutenes also meet the composition requirements of Title 21 of the code of Federal Regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other applicable regulations which allows for use in food packaging products. Paints and Coatings Indopol polybutenes are used as components in many special purpose paints and coatings. They can contribute performance advantages to coatings for porous substrates such as wood, concrete and stucco, as well as masonry paints/coatings. The addition of polybutene can also benefit thermoplastic road marking paints, anticorrosion and emulsion paints, conventional gloss paints and undercoats and ceramic, aluminum or high temperature paints. Polybutenes can also be emulsified for use in water-based systems, replacing systems with volatile solvents. Personal Care and Cosmetics Indopol polybutenes are used in a variety of cosmetic and personal care products. They are pure, clear, non-comedogenic, non-irritating, hydrophobic, non-drying, synthetic liquid polymers that can be easily emulsified. By virtue of their unique properties, polybutenes can replace mineral oils, providing an upgrade in product quality and performance. The Personal Care Products Council INCI name for INEOS Indopol polybutenes is 'Polybutene'.Specifications: Appearance: Clear liquid pH: not determined. Solubility in water: negligible, below 0.1%. Specific gravity (water=1): 0.89 Viscosity: 196-233cst at 210°f (99°c) Pour point: 20°f (-6.7°c) Storage / Shelf Life: Store in cool, dry place. Polybutene * A thickening agent Polybutene is a oligomeric oil, sometimes derived from petroleum, that is used in its hydrogenated form in cosmetics and beauty products, primarily in lipsticks and balms, as a binder, epilating agent, thickener and lubricant (Wikipedia). It is naturally tacky or sticky and is also used for its adhesive properties, according to research. There is little detailed information available regarding the use of Polybutene in cosmetics, although it is widely used and thought to be a versatile, effective ingredient.Functions: Polybutene is a oligomeric oil, sometimes derived from petroleum, that is used in its hydrogenated form in cosmetics and beauty products, primarily in lipsticks and balms, as a binder, epilating agent, thickener and lubricant . It is naturally tacky or sticky and is also used for its adhesive properties, according to research. There is little detailed information available regarding the use of Polybutene in cosmetics, although it is widely used and thought to be a versatile, effective ingredient. Safety Measures/Side Effects: The Cosmetic Database finds Polybutene to be a low hazard ingredient and notes low incidents of skin, eye and lung irritation in regards to its use. It is FDA and CIR approved for use Molecular Weight of polybutene: 112.21 g/mol Computed by PubChem 2.1 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count of polybutene: 0 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count of polybutene: 0 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Rotatable Bond Count of polybutene: 1 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Exact Mass of polybutene: 112.125201 g/mol Computed by PubChem 2.1 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Monoisotopic Mass of polybutene: 112.125201 g/mol Computed by PubChem 2.1 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Topological Polar Surface Area of polybutene: 0 Ų Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Heavy Atom Count of polybutene: 8 Computed by PubChem Formal Charge of polybutene: 0 Computed by PubChem Complexity of polybutene: 29.2 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Isotope Atom Count of polybutene: 0 Computed by PubChem Defined Atom Stereocenter Count of polybutene: 0 Computed by PubChem Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count of polybutene: 0 Computed by PubChem Defined Bond Stereocenter Count of polybutene: 1 Computed by PubChem Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count of polybutene: 0 Computed by PubChem Covalently-Bonded Unit Count of polybutene: 2 Computed by PubChem Compound of polybutene Is Canonicalized Yes

Polycarboxylate Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s are linear polymers with a high molecular mass (Mr ≤ 100 000) and with many carboxylate groups. They are polymers of acrylic acid or copolymers of acrylic acid and maleic acid. The polymer is used as the sodium salt (see: sodium polyacrylate).[1] Use of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) Isomers of the repeating unit in polyaspartic acid. Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s are used as builders in detergents.[2] Their high chelating power, even at low concentrations, reduces deposits on the laundry and inhibits the crystal growth of calcite. Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) ethers (PCE) are used as superplasticizers in concrete production.[3] Safety of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s are poorly biodegradable but have a low ecotoxicity. In the sewage treatment plant, the polymer remains largely in the sludge and is separated from the wastewater. Polyamino acids like polyaspartic acid and polyglutamic acid have better biodegradability but lower chelating performance than polyacrylates. They are also less stable towards heat and alkali. Since they contain nitrogen, they contribute to eutrophication. Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) Ethers (PCEs) A new chemical variant of superplasticisers is the so-called Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) ether. These materials are characterised by a polymethacrylic or allyl acid back bone with side chains attached comprising methoxy-polyethylene glycol groups.63,64 A chemical representation is given in Fig. 14.41. The notation a:b:c equals 6:1:0.2 and n is the number of ethylene oxide units. Superplasticizer (Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) based) Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) ethers (Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)) contain groups with polyoxyalkylene, especially polyethylene or polypropylene glycol groups as well as carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride monomers, e.g. acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid and its anhydride, itonic acid and its anhydride. In addition monomers based on vinyl or acrylate can contribute to the chemistry of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat). The raw materials and the molecular chaining hierarchy of the constituents for the synthesis of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) are shown in Fig. 22.2 in a schematic flow diagram. The constituents are represented by Ecoinvent process data for acrylic acid, maleic acid, ethylene glycol, sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide. The final product, superplasticizer based on Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat), also contains water and biocides which were also represented with the help of Ecoinvent process data. The batch polymerization process requires a polymerization plant and suitable industrial buildings. The necessary infrastructure and energy for this were determined in this study. In general terms, it is important to emphasize that well-designed Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s are more effective than PNS at equivalent surface coverage. This results from a thicker polymeric layer with Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s and, consequently, more effective steric hindrance, as explained in Chapter 11 (Gelardi and Flatt, 2016). Therefore, lower dosages of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s are needed to obtain the same or better workability (provided the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s adsorb enough). Consequently, because less Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s are available in the pore solution, their ability to moderate initial reactivity of C3A may be reduced. This is, of course, an ultrasimplified statement because dosage, molecular structure, and formulation play very important roles. However, it has the advantage of helping us to remember that a decrease of admixture dosages can a priori make the fluidity retention more difficult even if the initial flow is preserved. Pure synthetic Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s are more expensive than older-generation superplasticizers and the extensive use of such products is not always economically convenient. Therefore, the use of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s to produce blends can represent a way to reduce the cost of such formulations. However, the use of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s in blends is limited. Indeed, blends of PNS and Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) polymers were found to exhibit negative synergy with regard to slump and are not stable in formulations with most of the used proportions (Coppola et al., 1997). However, the drastic increase of viscosity observed with this blend might be beneficial for specific applications in shotcrete (Pickelmann and Plank, 2012). Also, PMS–Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) polymer blends showed intermediate performance regardless of the type of cement and the cost/benefit ratio was not favorable (Coppola et al., 1997). In contrast, Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) polymers can be conveniently used with lignosulfonates showing comparable initial fluidity and slump retention to the pure Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) polymer (Coppola et al., 1997; GonÇalves and Bettencourt-Ribeiro, 2000). Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s can be of varying molecular weight (20,000–80,000) with side chain lengths being mixed and varied resulting in a range of properties. Some Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s can undergo hydrolysis in alkaline media reducing their effectiveness.65 In addition the presence of calcium ions can cause Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s to cluster via bridging with the carboxylate groups. Another weakness of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s is that they are sensitive to clay contaminants in the aggregate as they will intercalate between the sheets of some clay minerals,66 and in particular montmorillonite types.67 One way of mitigating this may be to modify the polyether side change of the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat),68 another is to combine the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) with a sacrificial agent with preferred intercalation in clays (e.g. glycols or polyvinyl alcohol). Compared to cement grains of approximately 20 μm size Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) molecules are about 1 μm which in molecular terms is quite large. Due to the chemical manipulation provided by Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) manufacturers69 they tend to provide bespoke solutions to particular problems. Care has to be taken when dealing with differing cements.70 This is particularly so for slag-blended cements.71 Slag in contact with water can be positive, negative or neutrally charged. The effectiveness of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s can be dependent on the net charge for adsorption to occur. In this regard calcium ions derived from the slag as well as already present in a concrete mix can alter the surface charge and assist the attachment from an anionic Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat). The reduction in w/c ratio for a given workability resulting in strength increase follow similar trends to those of the naphthalene and melamine based superplasticisers. However, as well as altering the structure within one type of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) with resulting functional changes one can alter the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) backbone from methacrylic acid based ether (MPEG) to an allyl ether based Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s (APEG). The latter is shown in Fig. 14.42.73 As previously mentioned Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s also adsorb onto negatively charged silica and in particular nano-silica.74 This may however be an indirect effect by calcium adsorbing first giving a positive charge on the silica surface followed by the negatively charged polymer. The Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) basically acts as a deflocculating agent improving mortar strengths. However, there is evidence when used in calcium aluminate/micro-silica refractories that the dispersing capability is impaired.76 With the development of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s the link between chemical and physical structure with performance is becoming self evident. For instance with the APEG group the backbone may be either acrylic acid based or maleic acid based.77 Maleic derived Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s have longer backbones and side chains as well as carboxylate groups (R–COO−) increasing hydrophilicity but with a capacity to slow down the hydration process. As well as attracting to various phases in a dispersed cements Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s can interact with both potassium and sulfate ions inhibiting ettringite formation giving better flowability.78 However, Popova79 showed that adsorbed polymer decelerates the formation rate of CSH whilst not affecting the CSH structure. This group of superplasticisers has been actively developed both as Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s and unrelated chemicals. For instance cycloaliphatic superplasticisers based on acetone formaldehyde condensate80 is a recent development (Fig. 14.43). Hypothesis of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) ether (PCE) comb-copolymers are widely used as water reducing agents in the concrete industry while maintaining a high fluidity via the polymer adsorption to the cement particles. Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers with a broad range of structures are well established by Free radical polymerization, however, understanding the structure-property relationship is still complex due to the high polydispersity of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers prepared by conventional polymerization. The influence of different structural parameters using well-defined polymeric structures is yet to be explored. Experiments of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) In this study, two different types of comb-like random copolymers, namely Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) ether (Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat); poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate/methacrylic acid)) and polysulfonate ether (PSE; poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate/sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)), were synthesized by RAFT polymerization to enable the synthesis of polymers with controlled features. The effect of charge types and side chain lengths on the adsorption, rheology, and dispersing ability of cement pastes have been studied. Findings of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) RAFT polymerization could be used to prepare Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) random copolymers with good control over the polymer molecular weight and narrow polydispersity (Đ < 1.3). Results revealed that the ζ-potential values depend on both the charge type and side chain lengths. Copolymers containing SO3− exhibited higher absolute negative ζ-potential values than COO− while Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers with shorter side chains developed higher absolute negative ζ-potential values. On the other hand, the adsorption study demonstrated that decreasing the side chain lengths lead to higher adsorption of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers while Copolymers with COO− groups were found to be adsorbed more than SO3− counterparts. These results are further confirmed with the rheological studies and it is found that the shorter the side chain, the lower the yield stress and the higher the dispersion of cement pastes but to a limited effect. Additionally, the charge types have a major influence on the performance of superplasticizers. This study could make further progress in establishing superplasticizers with controlled architectures for better performance. They used Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers containing both sulfonate and carboxylate groups in addition to the PEO side chains. The experiments showed that Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers containing both short and long side chains in the same polymer backbone exhibit higher dispersion ability than Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s with either short or long side chains. On the other hand, an appropriate increase in sulfonic group content leads to an increase in dispersing ability. In another study, Ran et al. demonstrated that a higher dispersion performance was observed for Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers with longer side chains [11]. Contrary to this, Nawa et al. found that Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s with short side chains impart better dispersing ability than longer ones [2]. Additionally, Winnefeld et al. reported that the side chain lengths have a minor influence on the cement workability, ascribed to the conformation of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s as the structure is not stretched but rather mushroom-like [12]. It can be concluded that some of these reports have apparently conflicting conclusions, but this may result from the fact that each of these studies was performed with Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s having rather diverse chemical structures, compositions, and side chain lengths. On the other hand, the ionic character of the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s can influence the adsorption to cement grains and the retardation of cement hydration [13]. It has been reported that COO− functions induce higher adsorption behavior than SO3− counterparts [13]. Dalas et al. concluded that modifying the ionic character along the polymer backbone has no effect on the fluidizing efficiency [14]. To provide accurate insights regarding the effect of side chain lengths and charge characteristics on the adsorption behavior of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s, we have employed RAFT polymerization in this work to obtain well-defined copolymers with diverse side chains and functionalities, enabling more systematic evaluation of the structural parameters of the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s on their performance. This is the first study that reports the use of well-defined copolymers (Ð <1.3) to compare the side chain length and charge type of the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s on the dispersibility of cement pastes. In this study, two types of copolymers were synthesized containing either COO− or SO3− as the charge type (namely Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) and PSE, respectively) to explore the effect of the specific functional negatively charged group on the adsorption and rheological properties of cement pastes. On the other hand, three different PEO side chain lengths were employed in case of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers to study their effect on the cement fluidity as well. Adsorption studies, ζ-potential measurements, fluidity, and the rheological properties were also explored in this work. Initially, the ζ-potential value of the cement dispersed solution was very close to zero indicating that cement particles tend to agglomerate very fast. However, the ζ-potential values changed greatly by adding the SPs leading to a pronounced negative charge due to the specific adsorption of the SPs on the cement particles surface [2]. As can be seen from Fig. 6, the absolute negative ζ-potential value decreases with increasing the side chain lengths in the SPs. This means that the shorter the side chain lengths, the higher the absolute negative ζ-potential values, hence the higher the colloidal stability. However, the addition of PSE increased the absolute negative ζ-potential to a higher value than the corresponding Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s. Comparing the adsorption behavior of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) and PSE, it is surprising to note that PSE increased the absolute negative ζ-potential value more than Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) although less PSE is adsorbed on the cement grains. The reason behind this behavior is that the adsorption of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s occurs via Ca2+ bridging on the hydrated products resulting in the appearance of positive potential on the cement grains. After adsorption of the anionic groups and extension of the shear plane, a negative potential will develop which compensate the positive surface charge and thus leads to lower ζ-potential value than PSE- which does not form Ca2+ bridges- despite the higher adsorption in case of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) [11], [42]. Complementary with the above explanation, the effect of side chain length on the zeta potential may be discussed by taking the molecular conformation into consideration as well. Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) with short side chains is reported to be adsorbed to cement paste in flat conformation due to the high charge density and short side chain while for Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s with longer side chains, the polymer main chain is preferred in the perpendicular orientation to cement particles [43]. Previous reports confirmed that Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers protruding from the surface can lead to an increase in the zeta potential values (shift to positive ζ-potential), due to the shift in the shear plane further away from the particle surface [11], [44]. Rheological study of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) The addition of SPs to the cement paste can influence its fluidity and, therefore, the rheological properties will be affected as well [2]. The flow curves were determined for cement pastes (w/c = 0.38), with a fixed concentration of SP (0.1% of cement mass). In order to minimize the wall slip effect of the parallel-plate geometry, a rough surface was used [50], [51]. The flow curve is obtained from the downward shear rate ramp by measuring the stress while decreasing the shear rate from 175 to 50 s−1. Fig. 8 shows the flow curve of cement paste containing either Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s or PSE and compared to reference cement paste without SP. As can be observed, the stress decreases linearly as a function of the shear rate according to the Bingham model (). It is shown that the yield stress and the viscosity were about 165 Pa and 1.58 Pa s, respectively, for the reference cement paste. With the addition of PSE, both the yield stress and viscosity were shifted to lower values of about 110 Pa and 0.91 Pa s, respectively, showing that PSE has a limited plasticizing efficiency. On the other hand, the addition of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) sharply lowered both the yield stress and viscosity values as well. From these results, it could be concluded that both Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) and PSE have an effect on the rheological properties of cement pastes. However, while the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) alters the yield stress dramatically, the PSE has a much less pronounced effect. This indicates that the COO− groups in the copolymers can exert more fluidity than their SO3− counterparts as also highlighted in the ζ-potential and the adsorption tests. To study the effect of the PEO side chain length on the fluidity of cement pastes, the flow curves of cement pastes having Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers with different side chain lengths were performed. It is found from Fig. 8 that decreasing the PEO side chain length will rather lower the yield stress values. These results are in agreement with the study provided by Erzingen et al, where they found that Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers with short side chains (Mn = 500) increased the fluidity and fluidity-retention when compared to Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) with longer side chains (Mn = 950) [52]. Winnefeld et al also demonstrated that the length of side chains has a minor influence on the rheological properties of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s with lower side chain densities (1:3, 1:4 for MAA:PEGMA), however when the side chain density was high (1:2 of MAA:PEGMA), an increase in the apparent yield stress and viscosity was found for polymers with longer side chains. The reason behind this phenomenon may be attributed to the fact that Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s with higher side chain densities exhibit lower charge density of the backbone and thus less amount of polymers are adsorbed [12]. The same conclusion could arise from this work where a high density of the side chain is employed (1:1 of MAA:PEGMA), resulting in less adsorption for polymers with longer side chains as discussed in the adsorption section. This indicates that the charge density of the polymers should be considered when establishing Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) superplasticizers. In addition, different Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s gave comparable plastic viscosity values (0.59–0.64 Pa s), showing a minor influence on the plastic viscosity of cement pastes as obtained from Fig. 8. Conclusions This work features the potential use of RAFT polymerization to prepare well-defined Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) random copolymers as superplasticizers. In contrary to previous literature [16], [17], [19], [53], that manipulated FRP as a tool to synthesize Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers without optimum chemical architectures, this study revealed that Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) random copolymers could be obtained with a narrow polydispersity (Đ < 1.3). Many reports studied the effect of the average molecular structures on the performance of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers [18], [27], [31], [53], [54], however, the high polydispersity of these polymers limits the understanding of structure-property relations [55]. Exploiting RAFT polymerization technique could be a key to solve this issue. ζ-potential measurements revealed that the addition of superplasticizers increased the colloidal stability of cement pastes. From the adsorption measurements, It is concluded that decreasing the side chain lengths will rather increase the adsorption capacity of the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymers due to the increase in the charge density [12]. In addition, the charge type profoundly affects the adsorption capacity as the SPs with COO− groups led to higher adsorption on cement pastes compared to SPs with SO3− groups. On the other hand, decreasing the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) side chain has a minor enhancement of the rheological performance of the cement pastes. SO3− functional groups have a slight influence on the paste dispersing ability, and thus a limited effect on the dynamic yield stress, while COO− groups enhance the paste dispersibility and, therefore, the dynamic yield stress of cement pastes decreased sharply. In light of the above conclusions, it is evident that RAFT polymerization provides a precise way to study the effect of different parameters that could influence the workability of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) superplasticizers. Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s obtained by RAFT polymerization could be superior to other Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) types because of the controlled features of the resulted polymers such as predetermined molecular weights, and low polydispersity index which in turn may affect the dispersibility of cementitious materials. Controlling the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) copolymer chains could better explain the effect of each parameter on the performance of cement pastes and thus we could enhance the workability of cement pastes by choosing different types of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s with the optimum parameters. This work may drive more researchers to exploit controlled polymerization to get more precise insights into the mechanism and effect of superplasticizers for better performance. 1. Application Poly-Carboxylate is a superplasticizer for high performance concrete, high strength concrete, high volume fly ash/slag concrete and grouting/self-leveling screed/mortar. 2. Characterstic 1） High early strength: Significant increase of early strength and 28d strength. 2） Low slump lose: Great reduction of slump lose. 3） Excellent durability: Reduction of cracking , shrinkage and creep. 4） High water reduction: Water reduction more than 25% according to different application. 5） Environmental friendly products: Non pollution during production. The addition of superplasticizer in the truck during transit is a fairly new development within the industry. Admixtures added in transit through automated slump management systems, such as Verifi, allows concrete producers to maintain slump until discharge without reducing concrete quality. Some 20 years ago, a new type of superplasticizer based on Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) polymers (PCE) was commercially introduced to the North American concrete construction industry. Just as the application of naphthalene-based admixtures starting in the 1970s enabled significant improvements in the numerous engineering properties of plastic and hardened concrete, Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s have further extended the performance of concrete mixtures. For example, self-consolidated concrete and slump retention beyond two hours without significant set time extension have been made possible with PCEs. I was fortunate to be on the R&D/marketing team for a major chemical admixture company that launched the first group of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)-based admixtures in the 1990s. Like all new technologies introduced into the building industry, there has been a long learning curve which underscores the highly diverse set of materials and applications with concrete construction. This article summarizes a few key performance attributes which have been learned from both commercial concrete applications and the research laboratory. Some of the benefits provided by Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) superplasticizers have been discussed and previously published in The Concrete Producer. Air entrainment: Essentially all Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)-based admixtures are formulated with a defoamer to control unwanted air entrainment inherent with the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) polymer. For both air-entrained and non-air entrained concrete applications, air contents can usually be effectively managed with selection of the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)-based superplasticizer product most compatible with job materials. Varying carbon content in fly ash can make consistent air contents challenging as the hydrophobic nature of defoamers leads to adsorption by fly ash carbon. In general, compared to polynaphthalene sulfonate polymer (PNS) based superplasticizers, PCE-based products can make air-entraining admixtures (AEA) more efficient, meaning a lower AEA can be required to achieve the same air content. Impact of clays: Unlike PNS superplasticizers, the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) polymer will be readily and irreversibly adsorbed by certain clay fines that could be present in various aggregate sources. Figure 2 illustrates the impact that a clay- bearing sand, having a methylene blue value of 1.30, can have on the dosages of PNS verse Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)-based superplasticizers to achieve compatible slump. Normally, with clay-free or low-clay sands, Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s are dosed about one-third that of PNS-based superplasticizers for comparable slump. However, when clays are present in certain sands, up to a 50% higher dosage of Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) versus PNS can be expected. Therefore, if the dosage of a Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) superplasticizer were to unexpectedly increase, checking for clay fines in the aggregate supply should be prioritized. Flexible dosing: Again, unlike PNS-based superplasticizers, which invariably should be added in a delayed addition mode (that is, after the cement and water have begun to mix), Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat)s are relatively insensitive to the time of addition, allowing for greater flexibility in the concrete batching process. Used as chemical intermediate or building block for Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) dispersant. A new surfactant combination compatible with concrete formulation is proposed to avoid unwanted air bubbles created during mixing process in the absence of a defoamer and to achieve the uniform and the maximum possible dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in water and subsequently in concrete. To achieve this goal, three steps have been defined: (1) concrete was made with different types and amount of surfactants containing a constant amount of MWCNTs (0.05 wt%) and the air bubbles were eliminated with a proper defoamer. (2) Finding a compatible surfactant with concrete compositions and eliminating unwanted air bubbles in the absence of a common defoamer are of fundamental importance to significantly increase concrete mechanical properties. In this step, the results showed that the Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) superplasticizer (SP-C) (as a compatible surfactant) dispersed MWCNTs worse than SDS/DTAB but unwanted air bubbles were removed, so the defoamer can be omitted in the mixing process. (3) To solve the problem, a new compatible surfactant composition was developed and different ratios of surfactants were tested and evaluated by means of performance criteria mentioned above. The results showed that the new surfactant composition (SDS and SP-C) can disperse MWCNTs around 24% more efficiently than the other surfactant compositions. Chemistry: Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) based superplasticizer is the third generational cement plasticizer which advance developed from lignosulfonate calcium type and Naphthalene type plasticizer.SUNBO PC-2030 is a modify powder type Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) superplasticizer researched by new technology.It is a green environmental product with good comprehensive index and no pollution. PC- 2030 is the latest powder type Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) superplasticizer with much lower air content developed fromthe type PC-1030 Polycarboxylate (polikarboksilat) superplasticizer powder. Characteristic: Super low air content , good dispensability, high water reduction rate, excellent adaptability with kinds of cement. This product is in line with the national standard GB8076-2008 for concrete superplasticizer index.

PCA; POCA; dispersant PCA, Copolymer of Phosphono and carboxylic Acid; belsperse 164;PCA;phosphino carboxylic acid;Poly (acrylic acid-co-hypophosphite) sodium salt;Phosphino Carboxilic Acid (PCA);Phosphino Carboxylic Acid(PCA);2-Propenoic acid,polyMer with sodiuM phosphinate (1:1);Phaseolus coccineus agglutinin CAS No:71050-62-9

cas no 26062-79-3 Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride); PDADMAC; 2-Propen-1-aminium,N,N-dimethyl-N-Propenyl-,chloride homopolymer; Polyquaternium-6; PolyDMDAAC; Polymer of dimethyl diallylammonium chloride;

Poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride); Polyquaternium-6 CAS NO:26062-79-3

Synonyms: Unii-vh2xou12ie;Polydextrose (200 mg);Polydextrose type 2;Water-soluble dietary fiber;POLYDEXTROSE;Poly-D-glucose;POLYDEXTROSE,UNTREATED,FCC;dextrose/ sorbitol condensation polymer CAS: 68424-04-4

poly(dimethylsiloxane); PDMS; dimethicone; dimethylpolysiloxane; E900 CAS NO:63148-62-9

Polydimethylsiloxane Polydimethylsiloxane PDMS PDMS Names IUPAC name poly(dimethylsiloxane) Other names PDMS dimethicone dimethylpolysiloxane E900 Identifiers CAS Number 63148-62-9 ☒ 3D model (JSmol) n = 12: Interactive image ChemSpider none ECHA InfoCard 100.126.442 E number E900 (glazing agents, ...) UNII 92RU3N3Y1O check CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID0049573 Properties Chemical formula (C2H6OSi)n Density 965 kg/m3 Melting point N/A (vitrifies) Boiling point N/A (vitrifies) Pharmacology ATC code P03AX05 (WHO) Hazards NFPA 704 (fire diamond) NFPA 704 four-colored diamond 110 Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ☒ verify (what is check☒ ?) Infobox references Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), also known as dimethylpolysiloxane or dimethicone, belongs to a group of polymeric organosilicon compounds that are commonly referred to as silicones.[1] Polydimethylsiloxane is the most widely used silicon-based organic polymer due to its versatility and properties leading to many applications.[2] It is particularly known for its unusual rheological (or flow) properties. Polydimethylsiloxane is optically clear and, in general, inert, non-toxic, and non-flammable. It is one of several types of silicone oil (polymerized siloxane). Its applications range from contact lenses and medical devices to elastomers; it is also present in shampoos (as it makes hair shiny and slippery), food (antifoaming agent), caulking, lubricants and heat-resistant tiles. Structure The chemical formula for Polydimethylsiloxane is CH3[Si(CH3)2O]nSi(CH3)3, where n is the number of repeating monomer [SiO(CH3)2] units.[3] Industrial synthesis can begin from dimethyldichlorosilane and water by the following net reaction: The polymerization reaction evolves hydrochloric acid. For medical and domestic applications, a process was developed in which the chlorine atoms in the silane precursor were replaced with acetate groups. In this case, the polymerization produces acetic acid, which is less chemically aggressive than HCl. As a side-effect, the curing process is also much slower in this case. The acetate is used in consumer applications, such as silicone caulk and adhesives. Branching and capping Hydrolysis of Si(CH3)2Cl2 generates a polymer that is terminated with silanol groups (−Si(CH3)2OH]). These reactive centers are typically "capped" by reaction with trimethylsilyl chloride: 2 Si(CH3)3Cl + [Si(CH3)2O]n−2[Si(CH3)2OH]2 → [Si(CH3)2O]n−2[Si(CH3)2O Si(CH3)3]2 + 2 HCl Silane precursors with more acid-forming groups and fewer methyl groups, such as methyltrichlorosilane, can be used to introduce branches or cross-links in the polymer chain. Under ideal conditions, each molecule of such a compound becomes a branch point. This can be used to produce hard silicone resins. In a similar manner, precursors with three methyl groups can be used to limit molecular weight, since each such molecule has only one reactive site and so forms the end of a siloxane chain. Well-defined Polydimethylsiloxane with a low polydispersity index and high homogeneity is produced by controlled anionic ring-opening polymerization of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane. Using this methodology it is possible to synthesize linear block copolymers, heteroarm star-shaped block copolymers and many other macromolecular architectures. The polymer is manufactured in multiple viscosities, ranging from a thin pourable liquid (when n is very low), to a thick rubbery semi-solid (when n is very high). Polydimethylsiloxane molecules have quite flexible polymer backbones (or chains) due to their siloxane linkages, which are analogous to the ether linkages used to impart rubberiness to polyurethanes. Such flexible chains become loosely entangled when molecular weight is high, which results in PDMS' unusually high level of viscoelasticity. Mechanical properties Polydimethylsiloxane is viscoelastic, meaning that at long flow times (or high temperatures), it acts like a viscous liquid, similar to honey. However, at short flow times (or low temperatures), it acts like an elastic solid, similar to rubber. Viscoelasticity is a form of nonlinear elasticity that is common amongst noncrystalline polymers.[4] The loading and unloading of a stress-strain curve for Polydimethylsiloxane do not coincide; rather, the amount of stress will vary based on the degree of strain, and the general rule is that increasing strain will result in greater stiffness. When the load itself is removed, the strain is slowly recovered (rather than instantaneously). This time-dependent elastic deformation results from the long-chains of the polymer. But the process that is described above is only relevant when cross-linking is present; when it is not, the polymer Polydimethylsiloxane cannot shift back to the original state even when the load is removed, resulting in a permanent deformation. However, permanent deformation is rarely seen in PDMS, since it is almost always cured with a cross-linking agent. If some Polydimethylsiloxane is left on a surface overnight (long flow time), it will flow to cover the surface and mold to any surface imperfections. However, if the same Polydimethylsiloxane is poured into a spherical mold and allowed to cure (short flow time), it will bounce like a rubber ball.[3] The mechanical properties of Polydimethylsiloxane enable this polymer to conform to a diverse variety of surfaces. Since these properties are affected by a variety of factors, this unique polymer is relatively easy to tune. This enables Polydimethylsiloxane to become a good substrate that can easily be integrated into a variety of microfluidic and microelectromechanical systems.[5][6] Specifically, the determination of mechanical properties can be decided before Polydimethylsiloxane is cured; the uncured version allows the user to capitalize on myriad opportunities for achieving a desirable elastomer. Generally, the cross-linked cured version of Polydimethylsiloxane resembles rubber in a solidified form. It is widely known to be easily stretched, bent, compressed in all directions.[7] Depending on the application and field, the user is able to tune the properties based on what is demanded. Fabric embedded within PDMS. This technique enables a user to retain a thin layer of Polydimethylsiloxane as a substrate while achieving a higher stiffness through the insertion of reinforcement. Linear relationship in Sylgard 184 Polydimethylsiloxane between curing temperature and Young's modulus Overall Polydimethylsiloxane has a low elastic modulus which enables it to be easily deformed and results in the behavior of a rubber.[8][9][10] Viscoelastic properties of Polydimethylsiloxane can be more precisely measured using dynamic mechanical analysis. This method requires determination of the material's flow characteristics over a wide range of temperatures, flow rates, and deformations. Because of PDMS's chemical stability, it is often used as a calibration fluid for this type of experiment. The shear modulus of Polydimethylsiloxane varies with preparation conditions, and consequently dramatically varies in the range of 100 kPa to 3 MPa. The loss tangent is very low (tan δ ≪ 0.001).[10] Chemical compatibility Polydimethylsiloxane is hydrophobic.[6] Plasma oxidation can be used to alter the surface chemistry, adding silanol (SiOH) groups to the surface. Atmospheric air plasma and argon plasma will work for this application. This treatment renders the Polydimethylsiloxane surface hydrophilic, allowing water to wet it. The oxidized surface can be further functionalized by reaction with trichlorosilanes. After a certain amount of time, recovery of the surface's hydrophobicity is inevitable, regardless of whether the surrounding medium is vacuum, air, or water; the oxidized surface is stable in air for about 30 minutes.[11] Alternatively, for applications where long-term hydrophilicity is a requirement, techniques such as hydrophilic polymer grafting, surface nanostructuring, and dynamic surface modification with embedded surfactants can be of use. [12] Solid Polydimethylsiloxane samples (whether surface-oxidized or not) will not allow aqueous solvents to infiltrate and swell the material. Thus Polydimethylsiloxane structures can be used in combination with water and alcohol solvents without material deformation. However most organic solvents will diffuse into the material and cause it to swell.[6] Despite this, some organic solvents lead to sufficiently small swelling that they can be used with PDMS, for instance within the channels of Polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic devices. The swelling ratio is roughly inversely related to the solubility parameter of the solvent. Diisopropylamine swells Polydimethylsiloxane to the greatest extent; solvents such as chloroform, ether, and THF swell the material to a large extent. Solvents such as acetone, 1-propanol, and pyridine swell the material to a small extent. Alcohols and polar solvents such as methanol, glycerol and water do not swell the material appreciably.[13] Applications Surfactants and antifoaming agents Polydimethylsiloxane is a common surfactant and is a component of defoamers.[14] PDMS, in a modified form, is used as an herbicide penetrant[15] and is a critical ingredient in water-repelling coatings, such as Rain-X.[16] Hydraulic fluids and related applications Dimethicone is also the active silicone fluid in automotive viscous limited slip differentials and couplings. This is usually a non-serviceable OEM component but can be replaced with mixed performance results due to variances in effectiveness caused by refill weights or non-standard pressurizations.[citation needed] Soft lithography Polydimethylsiloxane is commonly used as a stamp resin in the procedure of soft lithography, making it one of the most common materials used for flow delivery in microfluidics chips.[17] The process of soft lithography consists of creating an elastic stamp, which enables the transfer of patterns of only a few nanometers in size onto glass, silicon or polymer surfaces. With this type of technique, it is possible to produce devices that can be used in the areas of optic telecommunications or biomedical research. The stamp is produced from the normal techniques of photolithography or electron-beam lithography. The resolution depends on the mask used and can reach 6 nm.[18] In biomedical (or biological) microelectromechanical systems (bio-MEMS), soft lithography is used extensively for microfluidics in both organic and inorganic contexts. Silicon wafers are used to design channels, and Polydimethylsiloxane is then poured over these wafers and left to harden. When removed, even the smallest of details is left imprinted in the PDMS. With this particular Polydimethylsiloxane block, hydrophilic surface modification is conducted using plasma etching techniques. Plasma treatment disrupts surface silicon-oxygen bonds, and a plasma-treated glass slide is usually placed on the activated side of the Polydimethylsiloxane (the plasma-treated, now hydrophilic side with imprints). Once activation wears off and bonds begin to reform, silicon-oxygen bonds are formed between the surface atoms of the glass and the surface atoms of the PDMS, and the slide becomes permanently sealed to the PDMS, thus creating a waterproof channel. With these devices, researchers can utilize various surface chemistry techniques for different functions creating unique lab-on-a-chip devices for rapid parallel testing.[5] Polydimethylsiloxane can be cross-linked into networks and is a commonly used system for studying the elasticity of polymer networks.[citation needed] Polydimethylsiloxane can be directly patterned by surface-charge lithography.[19] Polydimethylsiloxane is being used in the making of synthetic gecko adhesion dry adhesive materials, to date only in laboratory test quantities.[20] Some flexible electronics researchers use Polydimethylsiloxane because of its low cost, easy fabrication, flexibility, and optical transparency.[21] Stereo lithography In stereo lithography (SLA) 3D printing, light is projected onto photocuring resin to selectively cure it. Some types of SLA printer are cured from the bottom of the tank of resin and therefore require the growing model to be peeled away from the base in order for each printed layer to be supplied with a fresh film of uncured resin. A Polydimethylsiloxane layer at the bottom of the tank assists this process by absorbing oxygen : the presence of oxygen adjacent to the resin prevents it adhering to the PDMS, and the optically clear Polydimethylsiloxane permits the projected image to pass through to the resin undistorted. Medicine and cosmetics Activated dimethicone, a mixture of Polydimethylsiloxane s and silicon dioxide (sometimes called simethicone), is often used in over-the-counter drugs as an antifoaming agent and carminative.[22][23] It has also been at least proposed for use in contact lenses.[24] Silicone breast implants are made out of a Polydimethylsiloxane elastomer shell, to which fumed amorphous silica is added, encasing Polydimethylsiloxane gel or saline solution. [25] In addition, Polydimethylsiloxane is useful as a lice or flea treatment because of its ability to trap insects.[26] It also works as a moisturizer that is lighter and more breathable than typical oils. Skin Polydimethylsiloxane is used variously in the cosmetic and consumer product industry as well. For example, Polydimethylsiloxane can be used in the treatment of head lice on the scalp[26] and dimethicone is used widely in skin-moisturizing lotions where it is listed as an active ingredient whose purpose is "skin protection." Some cosmetic formulations use dimethicone and related siloxane polymers in concentrations of use up to 15%. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review's (CIR) Expert Panel, has concluded that dimethicone and related polymers are "safe as used in cosmetic formulations."[27] Hair Polydimethylsiloxane compounds such as amodimethicone, are effective conditioners when formulated to consist of small particles and be soluble in water or alcohol/act as surfactants[28][29] (especially for damaged hair[30]), and are even more conditioning to the hair than common dimethicone and/or dimethicone copolyols.[31] Contact Lenses A proposed use of Polydimethylsiloxane is contact lens cleaning. Its physical properties of low elastic modulus and hydrophobicity have been used to clean micro and nano pollutants from contact lens surfaces more effectively than multipurpose solution and finger rubbing; the researchers involved call the technique PoPPR (polymer on polymer pollution removal) and note that it is highly effective at removing nanoplastic that has adhered to lenses.[32] Flea treatment for pets Dimethicone is the active ingredient in a liquid applied to the back of the neck of a cat or dog from a small one time use dose disposable pipette. The parasite becomes trapped and immoblised in the substance and thus breaks the life cycle of the insect. Foods Polydimethylsiloxane is added to many cooking oils (as an antifoaming agent) to prevent oil splatter during the cooking process. As a result of this, Polydimethylsiloxane can be found in trace quantities in many fast food items such as McDonald's Chicken McNuggets, french fries, hash browns, milkshakes and smoothies[33] and Wendy's french fries.[34] Under European food additive regulations, it is listed as E900. Condom lubricant Polydimethylsiloxane is widely used as a condom lubricant.[35][36] Domestic and niche uses Many people are indirectly familiar with Polydimethylsiloxane because it is an important component in Silly Putty, to which Polydimethylsiloxane imparts its characteristic viscoelastic properties.[37] Another toy Polydimethylsiloxane is used in is Kinetic Sand. The rubbery, vinegary-smelling silicone caulks, adhesives, and aquarium sealants are also well-known. Polydimethylsiloxane is also used as a component in silicone grease and other silicone based lubricants, as well as in defoaming agents, mold release agents, damping fluids, heat transfer fluids, polishes, cosmetics, hair conditioners and other applications. Polydimethylsiloxane has also been used as a filler fluid in breast implants. It can be used as a sorbent for the analysis of headspace (dissolved gas analysis) of food.[38] Safety and environmental considerations According to Ullmann's Encyclopedia, no "marked harmful effects on organisms in the environment" have been noted for siloxanes. Polydimethylsiloxane is nonbiodegradable, but is absorbed in waste water treatment facilities. Its degradation is catalyzed by various clays. Polydimethylsiloxane Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is one of the high-performance polymers, with unique physical and chemical properties like flexible, thermo-tolerant, resistant to oxidation, ease of fabrication, tunable hardness, and other desirable properties. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is the simplest member of the silicone polymer family. It is formed by hydrolyzing Me2SiCl2, which is produced from high-purity SiO2 and CH2Cl2 by the Muller–Rochow reaction. The term “silicone” was coined by chemist F. S. Kipping in 1901. Low–molecular weight Polydimethylsiloxane is a liquid used in lubricants, antifoaming agents, and hydraulic fluids. Its use in breast implants is not as popular as it once was because of safety concerns. At higher molecular weights, Polydimethylsiloxane is a soft, compliant rubber or resin. It is used in caulks, sealants, an even Silly Putty. More recently, Polydimethylsiloxane resins have been used in soft lithography, a key process in biomedical microelectromechanical systems (bio-MEMS). Polydimethylsiloxane Polydimethylsiloxane IUPAC name poly(dimethylsiloxane) Other names PDMS dimethicone E900 Identifiers CAS number 63148-62-9 Properties Molecular formula (C2H6OSi)n Density 965 kg m−3 Melting point N/A (vitrifies) Boiling point below about 200 °C Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is the most widely used silicon-based organic polymer, and is particularly known for its unusual rheological (or flow) properties. Its applications range from contact lenses and medical devices to elastomers, caulking, lubricating oils and heat resistant tiles. Polydimethylsiloxane is optically clear, and is generally considered to be inert, non-toxic and non-flammable. It has been assigned CAS number 63148-62-9, and is occasionally called dimethicone. It is one of several types of silicone oil (polymerized siloxane). Chemistry The chemical formula for Polydimethylsiloxane is (H3C)3[Si(CH3)2O]nSi(CH3)3, where n is the number of repeating monomer [SiO(CH3)2] units. Industrial synthesis can begin from dimethylchlorosilane and water by the following net reaction: n [Si(CH3)2Cl2] + n [H2O] → [Si(CH3)2O]n + 2n HCl During polymerization, this reaction evolves potentially hazardous hydrogen chloride gas. For medical uses, a process was developed where the chlorine atoms in the silane precursor were replaced with acetate groups, so that the reaction product of the final curing process is nontoxic acetic acid (vinegar). As a side effect, the curing process is also much slower in this case. This is the chemistry used in consumer applications, such as silicone caulk and adhesives. Silane precursors with more acid-forming groups and fewer methyl groups, such as methyltrichlorosilane, can be used to introduce branches or cross-links in the polymer chain. Ideally, each molecule of such a compound becomes a branch point. This can be used to produce hard silicone resins. Similarly, precursors with three methyl groups can be used to limit molecular weight, since each such molecule has only one reactive site and so forms the end of a siloxane chain. The polymer is manufactured in multiple viscosities, ranging from a thin pourable liquid (when n is very low), to a thick rubbery semi-solid (when n is very high). Polydimethylsiloxane molecules have quite flexible polymer backbones (or chains) due to their siloxane linkages, which are analogous to the ether linkages used to impart rubberiness to polyurethanes. Such flexible chains become loosely entangled when molecular weight is high, which results in Polydimethylsiloxane having an unusually high level of viscoelasticity. Mechanical properties Polydimethylsiloxane is viscoelastic, meaning that at long flow times (or high temperatures), it acts like a viscous liquid, similar to honey. However at short flow times (or low temperatures) it acts like an elastic solid, similar to rubber. In other words, if you leave some Polydimethylsiloxane on a surface overnight (long flow time), it will flow to cover the surface and mold to any surface imperfections. However if you roll the same Polydimethylsiloxane into a sphere and throw it onto the same surface (short flow time), it will bounce like a rubber ball. Although the viscoelastic properties of Polydimethylsiloxane can be intuitively observed using the simple experiment described above, they can be more accurately measured using dynamic mechanical analysis. This involves using a specialized instrument to determine the material's flow characteristics over a wide range of temperatures, flow rates, and deformations. Because of PDMS's chemical stability, it is often used as a calibration fluid for this type of experiment. The shear modulus of Polydimethylsiloxane varies with preparation conditions, but is typically in the range of 100 kPa to 3 MPa. The loss tangent is very low (\tan\delta\ll0.001).[1] Chemical compatibility After polymerization and cross-linking, solid Polydimethylsiloxane samples will present an external hydrophobic surface.[2] This surface chemistry makes it difficult for polar solvents (such as water) to wet the Polydimethylsiloxane surface, and may lead to adsorption of hydrophobic contaminants. Plasma oxidation can be used to alter the surface chemistry, adding silanol (SiOH) groups to the surface. This treatment renders the Polydimethylsiloxane surface hydrophilic, allowing water to wet (this is frequently required for, e.g. water-based microfluidics). The oxidized surface resists adsorption of hydrophobic and negatively charged species. The oxidized surface can be further functionalized by reaction with trichlorosilanes. Oxidized surfaces are stable for ~30 minutes in air, after a certain time hydrophobic recovery of the surface is inevitable independently of the surrounding medium whether it is vacuum, air or water.[3] Solid Polydimethylsiloxane samples (whether surface oxidized or not) will not allow aqueous solvents to infiltrate and swell the material. Thus Polydimethylsiloxane structures can be used in combination with water and alcohol solvents without material deformation. However most organic solvents will diffuse into the material and cause it to swell,[2] making them incompatible with Polydimethylsiloxane devices. Despite this, some organic solvents lead to sufficiently small swelling that they can be used with Polydimethylsiloxane, for instance within the channels of Polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic devices. The swelling ratio is roughly inversely related to the solubility parameter of the solvent. Diisopropylamine swells Polydimethylsiloxane to the greatest extent, solvents such as chloroform, ether, and THF swell the material to a large extent. Solvents such as acetone, 1-propanol, and pyridine swell the material to a small extent. Alcohols and polar solvents such as methanol, glycerol and water do not swell the material appreciably.[4] Applications Many people are indirectly familiar with Polydimethylsiloxane because it is an important (4%) component in Silly Putty, to which Polydimethylsiloxane imparts its characteristic viscoelastic properties. The rubbery, vinegary-smelling silicone caulks, adhesives, and aquarium sealants are also well-known. Polydimethylsiloxane is also used as a component in silicone grease and other silicone based lubricants, as well as in defoaming agents, mold release agents, damping fluids, heat transfer fluids, polishes, cosmetics, hair conditioners and other applications. Polydimethylsiloxane has also been used as a filler fluid in breast implants, although this practice has decreased somewhat, due to safety concerns. It continues to be used in knuckle replacement implants, with good results. Activated dimethicone, a mixture of Polydimethylsiloxane s and silicon dioxide (sometimes called simethicone), is used in Over-the-counter drug as an anti-foaming agent and carminative. As a food additive, it has the E number E900 and is used as an anti-foaming agent and an anti-caking agent. Polydimethylsiloxane is commonly used as a stamp resin in the procedure of soft lithography, making it one of the most common materials used for flow delivery in microfluidics chips. Polydimethylsiloxane can be cross-linked into networks and is a commonly used system for studying the elasticity of polymer networks. Polydimethylsiloxane can be used in the treatment of head lice. Dimethicone is also used widely in skin moisturizing lotions, listed as an active ingredient whose purpose is "skin protectant." Some cosmetic formulations use dimethicone and related siloxane polymers in concentrations of use up to 15%. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review's (CIR) Expert Panel, has concluded that dimethicone and related polymers are "safe as used in cosmetic formulations" [1] Polydimethylsiloxane is also used in analytical chemistry as a component of some types of SPME fibers. Introduction Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a commonly used silicon-based organic polymer. Due to its unique mechanical, chemical, and optical properties, it has become integrated into many optical and micro-fluidic devices. Polydimethylsiloxane can be purchased as a two-part kit. The kit consists of a base and a cross-linking agent. The two parts are in a viscous liquid form until mixed and cross-linking occurs. The cross-linking procedure will occur without other aid once the two parts are mixed. However, the procedure can be greatly accelerated with heat. The mixing ratios and curing procedures used during development determine the mechanical, chemical, and optical properties of the final solid. 2. Polydimethylsiloxane Mechanical Properties When cross-linked, Polydimethylsiloxane acts like a rubbery solid. In this state, the polymer does not permanently deform when under stress or strain. Rather, the elastic polymer will return to its original shape when released. The elastic properties of Polydimethylsiloxane are highly dependent on the amount of cross-linking agent (often is used methyltrichlorosilane) integrated into the polymer. The higher the concentration of the cross-linking agent, the more solid the final polymer becomes. With little or no cross-linking agent, the polymer will remain a viscous liquid. Since the curing process changes Polydimethylsiloxane from a liquid into an elastic solid, Polydimethylsiloxane is commonly used in micro-fabrication molds. Polydimethylsiloxane has been also used as walls for micro-fluidic channels and as a silicon wafer bonding agent. [1] 3. Polydimethylsiloxane Chemical Properties Polydimethylsiloxane is generally considered to be chemically inert and also notably hydrophobic, meaning that water cannot easily penetrate its surface. This property has led extended use of Polydimethylsiloxane in micro-fluidics. However, most organic solvents can still penetrate the Polydimethylsiloxane surface, limiting its versatility. Polydimethylsiloxane has also increasingly been used in extraction processes, where Polydimethylsiloxane is used to remove organic contaminants from water for analysis. As organic solvents are absorbed into the polymer, the volume of the polymer must increase, or swell, referred to the volume of the introduced chemicals. The solubility parameter of each chemical determines the amount of swelling that occurs. Neither chemical absorption, nor physical swelling are permanent. The absorbed chemicals can just as easily diffuse out of the polymer as they can diffuse in. The diffusion mechanics are dependent on equilibrium states between the polymer and the surrounding medium. Therefore, absorbed chemicals will remain in the polymer as long as a similar concentration of that chemical exists in the surrounding medium at the Polydimethylsiloxane surface. If the concentration in the medium decreases, then diffusion mechanics will cause the absorbed chemical to naturally flow out of the Polydimethylsiloxane until a new equilibrium is met. 4. Polydimethylsiloxane Optical Properties Polydimethylsiloxane is optically clear at a wide range of wavelengths. In addition, the curing time and temperature used during cross-linking can determine the refractive index (RI) of the bulk. Since the polymer can be easily molded, it has been used to form lenses and waveguides. Also, the effective refractive index and the absorption spectrum of Polydimethylsiloxane are changed when organic compounds are physically absorbed into the polymer. These properties have created the basis for several fiber-optic based chemical sensors. Through monitoring changes in refractive index or absorption spectrum, chemical concentrations absorbed into a volume of Polydimethylsiloxane may be identified and characterized. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) fluids are available in a broad range of viscosities and are used in a wide range of applications. Polydimethylsiloxane fluids are known in the beauty and personal care industry by their INCI name, i.e.“dimethicone.” The Dow Corning commercial name of Polydimethylsiloxane is XIAMETER®.[ 2 ] Very-low-viscosity (≤ 2 cSt) Polydimethylsiloxane fluids are categorized as volatile methylsiloxanes (VMS). In the United States, VMS fluids are exempt from regulation as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Features And Benefits of PDMS Excellent water repellency Good dielectric properties over a wide range of temperatures and frequencies. Low glass transition (Tg) temperature Low surface tension Heat stability Oxidation resistance Very low vapor pressure High flash point Inert, nonreactive Typical Uses Mechanical fluids Dielectric coolants Insulating and damping fluids for electrical and electronic equipment Release agents Foam control Surface active fluids Lubricants Ingredients for cosmetic and personal care formulations, polishes and specialty chemical products Plastics additives Most Polydimethylsiloxane s are non-volatile organosilicon polymers consisting of (CH3)2 SiO structural units as shown below : Polydimethylsiloxane s Polydimethylsiloxane structure, where typically x > 4 Various Polydimethylsiloxane fluids are linear, ranging in viscosity from very low to ultrahigh viscosities. Polydimethylsiloxane fluids draw strength, stability and flexibility from their siloxane backbone. Polydimethylsiloxane fluids gain inertness, lubricity, release properties and water repellency from their attached methyl groups,. Consequently, they are used in a wide range of industrial applications, such as paper, leather goods or textiles. They often serve as antifoams, softeners or water repellents. [3] Polydimethylsiloxane fluids can also be found in auto motive care products, personal – and household products. 5. Environment and Recycling Due to their wide range of applications, Polydimethylsiloxane fluids can enter the environment in different ways. Since they are non-volatile, Polydimethylsiloxane do not evaporate into the atmosphere. In household products, only very small quantities of Polydimethylsiloxane fluids can be washed from the surfaces to which they have been applied , eventually into the soil or a water treatment plant. This is the case for personal care products such as conditioners and shampoos, that are rinsed away after use and consequently the Polydimethylsiloxane they contain is carried with water to the treatment site. In industrial applications, where Polydimethylsiloxane are used as surface treatments or process aids, small quantities may be found in process water too. About 17% of the total Polydimethylsiloxane production volume worldwide is used in “ down – the – drain” applications. End-use industrial products such as transformer fluids are used in contained appli

PCA; POCA; dispersant PCA, Copolymer of Phosphono and carboxylic Acid; belsperse 164;PCA;phosphino carboxylic acid;Poly (acrylic acid-co-hypophosphite) sodium salt;Phosphino Carboxilic Acid (PCA);Phosphino Carboxylic Acid(PCA);2-Propenoic acid,polyMer with sodiuM phosphinate (1:1);Phaseolus coccineus agglutinin CAS No:71050-62-9

Polyoxirane-2; 3-dicarboxylic acid; epoxysuccinic acid homopolymer; 2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer; poly(1-oxacyclopropane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid);PESA; polyepoxysuccinic acid; Polyepoxysuccinic Acid(PESA);epoxysuccinic acid homopolymer;Polyoxirane-2,3-Dicarboxylic Acid; 2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer;poly(1-oxacyclopropane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid); CAS NO:51274-37-4

Polyether amine ;poly(propylene glycol) bis(2-aminopropyl ether); diaminopolypropylene glycol; poly(oxypropylene)diamine cas no: 9046-10-0

Polyetheramine; polypropylene glycol based polyetheramine cas no: 9046-10-0

polypropylene glycol based polyetheramine cas no: 9046-10-0

Polyetheramine; polypropylene glycol based polyetheramine cas no: 9046-10-0

Polyetheramine; polypropylene glycol based polyetheramine cas no: 9046-10-0

Polyetheramine; polypropylene glycol based polyetheramine cas no: 9046-10-0

POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL Nom INCI : POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL Classification : PEG/PPG

Polyethoxylated tallow amine = POEA

CAS Number: 61791-26-2

Polyethoxylated tallow amine (also polyoxyethyleneamine, POEA) refers to a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from animal fats (tallow).
They are used primarily as emulsifiers and wetting agents for agrochemical formulations, such as pesticides and herbicides (e.g. glyphosate).

Polyethoxylated tallowamine (POEA) is a non-ionic surfactant used in herbicide formulations to increase the efficacy of active ingredients.
POEA promotes penetration of herbicide active ingredients into plant cuticles, and in animal species is known to cause alterations in respiratory surfaces.
POEA use has increased recently with the advent of "Roundup-Ready" crops; however, Polyethoxylated tallow amines potential effects on aquatic invertebrates are relatively unknown.

The aquatic macroinvertebrate Thamnocephalus platyurus (Crustacea, Anostraca) was used to assess the acute toxicity of POEA.
Three formulations of POEA consisting of a 5:1, 10:1, and 15:1 average oxide:tallowamine were used in this study.
All POEA formulations were found to be extremely toxic to T. platyurus with 48-h LC50 concentrations as low as 2.01 microg/L for 15:1.
POEA toxicity increased as the tallowamine chain length was reduced, whereas the oxide chain length appeared to only slightly increase toxicity.
Based on these results, POEA has the potential to adversely affect aquatic organisms in areas in which it is used.

POEA (polyoxyethylene tallow amine) is a surfactant with known toxic effects on aquatic organisms.
POEA was added to the original formulation of the herbicide glyphosate to aid in its application and effectiveness at controlling weeds. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists developing methods to measure POEA in the environment have shown that it’s a complex and variable mixture of related compounds, and that POEA is still a common additive in several newer agricultural and household glyphosate formulations.
Since glyphosate is one of the most widely used pesticides in the United States, the findings could indicate that POEA may be widely available for transport into surface water and groundwater.
Such additives in pesticide formulations are commonly called "inert" ingredients or adjuvants, and little is known about these ingredients and their occurrence and transport in, and effects on, the environment.
This USGS study is the first step in investigating the environmental fate and effects of POEA in herbicide applications.

Polyethoxylated tallow amine (POEA) is a common surfactant used in glyphosate-based herbicide formulations to enhance the bioavailability of the active herbicide ingredient.
Toxic effects of POEA exposure are well documented for aquatic organisms, but despite the widespread occurrence of POEA in soils, the potential effects on soil bacteria have not been investigated.
Here we examined the growth and metabolic effects of POEA in three strains of plant-beneficial soil Pseudomonas species grown on succinate, a common root exudate.
Compared to the rate of growth on only succinate, the addition of POEA resulted in up to 60% reduction in the biomass growth rate.

In the presence of both POEA and glyphosate, the biomass growth rate either remained the same as during exposure to only POEA or decreased by only an additional 5–15%, thus indicating that growth inhibition was primarily caused by POEA.
Metabolomics analysis of POEA-exposed cells identified, relative to control cells, disruption of metabolite levels in key biosynthetic pathways: accumulation of ribonucleotides and depletion of amino acids.
Kinetic 13C flux experiments further revealed delayed de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidine ribonucleotides.
Our findings thus highlight disconnects between carbon metabolism and biomass biosynthesis as potential adverse metabolic outcomes in POEA-exposed soil-beneficial bacteria.

Polyethoxylated tallow amine (POEA) refers to a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from animal fats (tallow).
They primarily find used as emulsifiers and wetting agents for agrochemical formulations, such as pesticides and herbicides (e.g. glyphosate).

Synthesis of Polyethoxylated tallow amine:
Animal fat is hydrolysed to give a mixture of free fatty acids, typically oleic (37–43%), palmitic (24–32%), stearic (20–25%), myristic (3–6%), and linoleic (2–3%).
These are then converted to fatty amines via the nitrile process before being ethoxylated with ethylene oxide; this makes them water-soluble and amphiphilic.
The length of the fatty tail and degree of exothylation will determine the overall properties of the surfactant.
Due to Polyethoxylated tallow amine being synthesized from an impure material POEA is itself a mixture of compounds.

Composition and uses of Polyethoxylated tallow amine:
The polyethoxylated tallow amine used as a surfactant is referred to in the literature as MON 0139 or polyoxyethyleneamine (POEA).
Polyethoxylated tallow amine is contained in the herbicide Roundup.
An ethoxylated tallow amine (CAS No. 61791-26-2), is on the United States Environmental Protection Agency List 3 of Inert Ingredients of Pesticides."

Roundup Pro is a formulation of glyphosate that contains a "phosphate ester neutralized polyethoxylated tallow amine" surfactant; as of 1997 there was no published information regarding the chemical differences between the surfactant in Roundup and Roundup Pro.
POEA concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.
POEA constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro.
Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off plants by rain.

Polyethoxylated tallow amine (POEA) surfactants have been used in many glyphosate-based herbicide formulations for agricultural, industrial and residential weed control.
The potential for release of these compounds into the environment is of increasing concern due to their toxicity towards aquatic organisms.
Current methods for analysis of POEA surfactants require significant time and effort to achieve limits of quantification that are often higher than the concentrations at which biological effects have been observed (as low as 2 ng mL(-1)).
We have developed a rapid and robust method for quantifying the POEA surfactant mixture MON 0818 at biologically relevant concentrations in fresh water, sea water and lake sediment using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry.
Water samples preserved by 1:1 v/v dilution with methanol are analyzed directly following centrifugation.

Sediment samples undergo accelerated solvent extraction in aqueous methanol prior to analysis.
Large volume (100 μL) sample injection and multiple reaction monitoring of a subset of the most abundant POEA homologs provide limits of quantification of 0.5 and 2.9 ng mL(-1) for MON 0818 in fresh water and sea water, respectively, and 2.5 ng g(-1) for total MON 0818 in lake sediment.
Average recoveries of 93 and 75% were achieved for samples of water and sediment, respectively spiked with known amounts of MON 0818.
Precision and accuracy for the analysis of water and sediment samples were within 10 and 16%, respectively based upon replicate analyses of calibration standards and representative samples.
Results demonstrate the utility of the method for quantifying undegraded MON 0818 in water and sediment, although a more comprehensive method may be needed to identify and determine other POEA mixtures and degradation profiles that might occur in the environment.

Definition:
Polyethoxylated tallow amine, also known as tallow fatty amine oxethylate or tallow amine (the basis is beef tallow), is a non-ionic surfactant and a mixture of acylated amine ethoxylate polymers of different lengths.
Polyethoxylated tallow amine belongs to the fatty amines.
Polyethoxylated tallow amine is easily soluble in ethanol and water.
Among others, the substance is used in different compounds in cosmetic products.
Furthermore Polyethoxylated tallow amine is used in herbicides.

There are considerable reservations against the use of tallow fatty amine ethoxethylates.
Among others, they destroy the cell membranes of the gills of aquatic organisms.
In combination with glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) there are synergistic toxic effects on plant and animal cells.

POEA concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.
POEA constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro.
Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off of plants by rain.

What is tallow amine ethoxylate?
Tallow amines are derived from animal fats based fatty acids via the nitrile process.
The main source of tallow amine is from animal fats, but vegetable based tallow is also available and both can be ethoxylated to give non-ionic surfactants having similar properties. …

Is polyethoxylated tallow amine toxic?
Polyethoxylated tallowamine (POEA) is a non-ionic surfactant used in herbicide formulations to increase the efficacy of active ingredients.
All POEA formulations were found to be extremely toxic to T. platyurus with 48-h LC50 concentrations as low as 2.01 microg/L for 15:1.

What is tallow amine used for?
Uses of Polyethoxylated tallow amine: Tallow Amine is widely used in mineral floating agent, waterproof softener of fiber, dyeing assistant, anti-static agent, pigment dispersant, anti-rusting agent, anti-caking agent of fertilizer, additives of lubricating oil, germicide, etc.

What is POEA roundup?
Category: Environment and Wildlife. POEA is an acronym which stands for polyoxyethylene amine.
Polyethoxylated tallow amine is a surfactant mixture that is included in some glyphosate-based herbicides to enhance uptake of the active ingredient (glyphosate) across the waxy layers and membranes of plants.

Is tallow a surfactant?
POEA (polyoxyethylene tallow amine) is a surfactant with known toxic effects on aquatic organisms.

What is tallow alkyl?
Tallow based alkyl amines are used for synthesizing of organic chemicals & cationic and amphoteric surfactants.
Widely used in producing synthetic surfactants.
Tallow amines easily dissolve in alcohols, chloroform, benzene, & ethers.
However Polyethoxylated tallow amine does not dissolve in water.

What is the surfactant in Roundup?
POEA (polyoxyethylene tallow amine) is a surfactant with known toxic effects on aquatic organisms.
POEA was added to the original formulation of the herbicide glyphosate to aid in its application and effectiveness at controlling weeds.

How do you make a tallow amine?
First, ammonia is reacted with animal fat extracts (tallow) to produce a tallow amine.
Then, the tallow amine is ethoxylated to form a polyoxyethylene tallow amine.
This representation of the different chemicals used to synthetize one molecule of polyoxyethylene (15) tallow amine is a simplification.

What is hydrogenated tallow amine?
Hydrogenated Tallow Amine.
Odor of Polyethoxylated tallow amine: characteristic.
Uses of Polyethoxylated tallow amine: Tallow Amines are used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricants.
They are used in producing synthetic surfactants.
Tallow based alkyl amines are widely used in the synthesis of organic chemicals and cationic and amphoteric surfactants.

Environmental effects of Polyethoxylated tallow amine:
The chemical complexity of POEA makes it difficult to study in the environment.

POEA is toxic to aquatic species like fish and amphibians.
Like other surfactants, Polyethoxylated tallow amine can affect membrane transport and can often act as a general narcotic.

In laboratory experiments POEA has a half-life in soils of less than 7 days.
Washout from soil is assumed to be minimal, and the estimated half-life in bodies of water would be about 2 weeks.
Field experiments have shown that the half-life of POEA in shallow waters is about 13 hours, "further supporting the concept that any potential direct effects of formulated products on organisms in natural waters are likely to occur very shortly post-treatment rather than as a result of chronic or delayed toxicity."

A review of the literature provided to the EPA in 1997 found that POEA was generally more potent in causing toxicity to aquatic organisms than glyphosate, and that POEA becomes more potent in more alkaline environments.
(Potency is measured by the median lethal dose (LD50); a low LD50 means that just a little of the substance is lethal; a high LD50 means that it takes a high dose to kill.) Glyphosate has an LD50 ranging from 4.2 times that of POEA for midge larvae at pH 6.5, to 369 times that of POEA for rainbow trout at pH 9.5 (for comparison, at pH 6.5 the LC50 of glyphosate was 70 times that of POEA for rainbow trout).
The pH value of most freshwater streams and lakes is between 6.0 and 9.0; fish species are harmed by water having a pH value outside of this range.

The formulation of glyphosate composed of Isopropylamine salt and Polyethoxylated tallow Amine (Clearweed) is widely used as herbicide to control weeds both in the terrestrial and aquatic environments.
A static bioassay was conducted to examine toxicity of this formulation on juvenile African catfish (Clarias gariepinus).
Catfish juvenile (mean weight 27.97±0.03g) were exposed to glyphosate at concentrations of 0.00mg/l (control), 5.00, 7.50, 10.00, 12.50 and 15.00mg/l.
Each concentration was treated in triplicate and the exposure period lasted for 96 hrs.

Mortality rates and physico-chemical parameters of water were monitored.
Results revealed that fish mortality increased with increasing concentration of glyphosate and time of exposure.
The median lethal concentration (96-hr LC50) value was 8.88mg/l with the upper and lower limits of 9.10mg/l and 7.75mg/l respectively.
Behavioural changes observed the treated fish included: erratic swimming, jerky movement, increased opercula and tail movements, gulping of air, lost of balance and consciousness, cessation of opercula and tail movement signifying eventual death.

Water quality parameters increased significantly (p<0.05) with extract concentration except dissolve oxygen levels which reduced (p<0.05).
However, all values reported were within the permissible limits of the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) for water samples.
The results of this study indicated that glyphosate formulation has toxic effects on catfish.
Thus, the herbicide should be cautiously used to avoid ecotoxicological hazards particularly on non-target organisms.

Little is known about the occurrence, fate, and effects of the ancillary additives in pesticide formulations.
Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (POEA) is a non-ionic surfactant used in many glyphosate formulations, a widely applied herbicide both in agricultural and urban environments.
POEA has not been previously well characterized, but has been shown to be toxic to various aquatic organisms.

Characterization of technical mixtures using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and mass spectrometry shows POEA is a complex combination of homologs of different aliphatic moieties and ranges of ethoxylate units.
Tandem mass spectrometry experiments indicate that POEA homologs generate no product ions readily suitable for quantitative analysis due to poor sensitivity.
A comparison of multiple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UHPLC analytical columns indicates that the stationary phase is more important in column selection than other parameters for the separation of POEA.
Analysis of several agricultural and household glyphosate formulations confirms that POEA is a common ingredient but ethoxylate distributions among formulations vary.

Human toxicity of Polyethoxylated tallow amine:
A review published in 2000 examining the toxicity of POEA and other components in glyphosate formulations found "no convincing evidence for direct DNA damage in vitro or in vivo, and it was concluded that Roundup and its components do not pose a risk for the production of heritable/somatic mutations in humans.
Glyphosate, AMPA, and POEA were not teratogenic or developmentally toxic.
Likewise there were no adverse effects in reproductive tissues from animals treated with glyphosate, AMPA, or POEA in chronic and/or subchronic studies."

Another review, published in 2004, said that with respect to glyphosate formulations, "experimental studies suggest that the toxicity of the surfactant, polyoxyethyleneamine (POEA), is greater than the toxicity of glyphosate alone and commercial formulations alone.
There is insufficient evidence to conclude that glyphosate preparations containing POEA are more toxic than those containing alternative surfactants.
Although surfactants probably contribute to the acute toxicity of glyphosate formulations, the weight of evidence is against surfactants potentiating the toxicity of glyphosate."

Synonym(s):
POEA
Polyethoxylated tallow amines
Talgamine
Tallow amine
Tallow Fatty Amine Oxethylate

SYNONYMS PEG; Macrogol; Polyoxyethlene; Aquaffin; Nycoline; alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); polyethylene glycols; Poly Ethylene Oxide; Polyoxyethylene; Polyglycol; 1,2-ethanediol Ehoxylated; Polyoxyethylene ether; Polyoxyethylene; Poly(ethylene glycol); CAS NO. 25322-68-3

PEG; Polyglycol; Polyethylene oxide; Polyoxy ethylene; Polyethylene Glycol 200; Polyethylene Glycol 400; Polyethylene Glycol 300; Polyethylene Glycol 600; Polyethylene Glycol 1500; Polyethylene Glycol 4000; Polyethylene Glycol 8000; Polyethylene Glycol 6000; CAS NO: 25322-68-3

Polyetheramine; polypropylene glycol based polyetheramine cas no: 9046-10-0

PEG 1500 Applications PEG 1500 Application Polyethylene glycol 1500 for synthesis. CAS 25322-68-3, pH 4 - 7 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C). PEG 1500 Physicochemical Information PEG 1500 Boiling point >200 °C (1013 hPa) PEG 1500 Density 1.2 g/cm3 (20 °C) PEG 1500 Flash point 240 °C PEG 1500 Ignition temperature 420 °C PEG 1500 Melting Point 43 - 49 °C PEG 1500 pH value 4 - 7 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C) PEG 1500 Vapor pressure <0.01 hPa (20 °C) PEG 1500 Bulk density 400 - 500 kg/m3 PEG 1500 Solubility 650 g/l PEG 1500 Toxicological Information PEG 1500 LD 50 oral LD50 Rat 28000 mg/kg PEG 1500 LD 50 dermal LD50 Rabbit > 20000 mg/kg PEG 1500 Safety Information according to GHS PEG 1500 Storage class 10 Combustible liquids PEG 1500 WGK WGK 1 slightly hazardous to water PEG 1500 Disposal 3 PEG 1500 Relatively unreactive organic reagents should be collected in container A. If halogenated, they should be collected in container B. For solid residues use container C. PEG 1500 Storage and Shipping Information PEG 1500 Storage Store below +30°C. PEG 1500 Transport Information PEG 1500 Declaration (railroad and road) ADR, RID Kein Gefahrgut PEG 1500 Declaration (transport by air) IATA-DGR No Dangerous Good PEG 1500 Declaration (transport by sea) IMDG-Code No Dangerous Good PEG 1500 Specifications PEG 1500 Melting range (lower value) ≥ 43 °C PEG 1500 Melting range (upper value) ≤ 49 °C PEG 1500 Hydroxyl value 70 - 80 PEG 1500 Average molecular mass 1400 - 1600 PEG 1500 Identity (IR) passes test Activated PEG 1500s (for conjugation to biologics) PEG 1500-PLA or PEG 1500-PLGA (for nanoparticle formulations of drugs) Linear and branched functionalized polyethylene imines and other polyimines (for oligo-nucleotide binding and delivery) PEG 1500-pAsp / PEG 1500-pGlu (for oligo-nucleotide binding and delivery) Hyperbranched polyglycerols (for drug delivery and protein formulation) Other polymers for nanoparticle formation (drug delivery) Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG 1500) is a non-ionic hydrophilic polymer and is available in different molecular weights. It helps in the purification and crystal growth of proteins and nucleic acids. PEG 1500 and dextran together result in aqueous polymer two phase system, which is required for the purification of biological materials. PEG 1500 also interacts with cell membrane, thereby allowing cell fusion.Polyethylene Glycol 1500 (PEG 1500-1500) has been used to mediate cell fusion.PEG 1500 is a polymer of ethylene oxide with an average molecular weight of 1500. This polymeric material is an excellent solubiliser and can be used in a wide variety of home care and I&I applications.Polyethylene glycol. PEG- 1500 by Dynamic International is a surfactant. It is available in the form of milky white solid. PEG- 1500 is used in cream and shampoo base material.Crystallization grade Polyethylene glycol 1500(PEG 1500) for formulating screens or for optimization.PEG 1500 Eye contact Unlikely to cause eye irritation in man.PEG 1500 Skin contact Unlikely to cause skin irritation in man.PEG 1500 Inhalation This material may cause irritation following inhalation.PEG 1500 Ingestion Will cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.Low oral toxicity, but ingestion may cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.PEG 1500 Eye contact Irrigate with eyewash solution or clean water, holding the eyelids apart, for at least 10 minutes. Obtain medical attention.PEG 1500 Skin contact Remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin with soap and water. If symptoms develop, obtain medical attention.PEG 1500 Inhalation Remove patient from exposure. Obtain medical attention if ill effects occur.PEG 1500 Ingestion Do not induce vomiting. Wash out mouth with water and give 200-300 ml (half a pint) of water to drink. Obtain medical attention if ill effects occur.PEG 1500 Further Medical Treatment Symptomatic treatment and supportive therapy as indicated.PEG 1500 Extinguishing Media Water fog, alcohol foam, carbon dioxide, dry chemical.PEG 1500 Unsuitable Extinguishing Media None known.PEG 1500 Special fire-fighting protective equipment A self contained breathing apparatus and suitable protective clothing must be worn in fire conditions.PEG 1500 Fire and explosion hazards Combustible but not readily ignited. PEG 1500 Colour white PEG 1500 Form solid PEG 1500 Odour mild PEG 1500 pH approx 5 - 7 5% In water PEG 1500 Boiling point/boiling range (°C) No data. PEG 1500 Flash Point (ºC) > 260 (open cup) PEG 1500 Autoignition Temperature (ºC) approx 420 PEG 1500 Flammable Limits No data. PEG 1500 Explosive Properties No data. PEG 1500 Oxidising Properties No data. PEG 1500 Vapour Density No data. PEG 1500 Solubility in water soluble PEG 1500 Solubility in other ingredients Soluble in many organic solvents, insoluble in:, aliphatic hydrocarbons PEG 1500 Partition Coefficient No data. PEG 1500 Dynamic viscosity (mPa.s) approx 30 @99°C PEG 1500 Density (g/ml) 1.208 @ 20 °C PEG 1500 Stability Stable under normal conditions. PEG 1500 Materials to avoid Strong oxidising agents. PEG 1500 Conditions to avoid None known PEG 1500 Hazardous decomposition products None known PEG 1500 Hazardous polymerisation Will not occur

PEG 300 Applications PEG 300 Application Polyethylene glycol 1500 for synthesis. CAS 25322-68-3, pH 4 - 7 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C). PEG 300 Physicochemical Information PEG 300 Boiling point >200 °C (1013 hPa) PEG 300 Density 1.2 g/cm3 (20 °C) PEG 300 Flash point 240 °C PEG 300 Ignition temperature 420 °C PEG 300 Melting Point 43 - 49 °C PEG 300 pH value 4 - 7 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C) PEG 300 Vapor pressure <0.01 hPa (20 °C) PEG 300 Bulk density 400 - 500 kg/m3 PEG 300 Solubility 650 g/l PEG 300 Toxicological Information PEG 300 LD 50 oral LD50 Rat 28000 mg/kg PEG 300 LD 50 dermal LD50 Rabbit > 20000 mg/kg PEG 300 Safety Information according to GHS PEG 300 Storage class 10 Combustible liquids PEG 300 WGK WGK 1 slightly hazardous to water PEG 300 Disposal 3 PEG 300 Relatively unreactive organic reagents should be collected in container A. If halogenated, they should be collected in container B. For solid residues use container C. PEG 300 Storage and Shipping Information PEG 300 Storage Store below +30°C. PEG 300 Transport Information PEG 300 Declaration (railroad and road) ADR, RID Kein Gefahrgut PEG 300 Declaration (transport by air) IATA-DGR No Dangerous Good PEG 300 Declaration (transport by sea) IMDG-Code No Dangerous Good PEG 300 Specifications PEG 300 Melting range (lower value) ≥ 43 °C PEG 300 Melting range (upper value) ≤ 49 °C PEG 300 Hydroxyl value 70 - 80 PEG 300 Average molecular mass 1400 - 1600 PEG 300 Identity (IR) passes test Activated PEG 300s (for conjugation to biologics) PEG 300-PLA or PEG 300-PLGA (for nanoparticle formulations of drugs) Linear and branched functionalized polyethylene imines and other polyimines (for oligo-nucleotide binding and delivery) PEG 300-pAsp / PEG 300-pGlu (for oligo-nucleotide binding and delivery) Hyperbranched polyglycerols (for drug delivery and protein formulation) Other polymers for nanoparticle formation (drug delivery) Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG 300) is a non-ionic hydrophilic polymer and is available in different molecular weights. It helps in the purification and crystal growth of proteins and nucleic acids. PEG 300 and dextran together result in aqueous polymer two phase system, which is required for the purification of biological materials. PEG 300 also interacts with cell membrane, thereby allowing cell fusion.Polyethylene Glycol 1500 (PEG 300-1500) has been used to mediate cell fusion.PEG 300 is a polymer of ethylene oxide with an average molecular weight of 1500. This polymeric material is an excellent solubiliser and can be used in a wide variety of home care and I&I applications.Polyethylene glycol. PEG- 1500 by Dynamic International is a surfactant. It is available in the form of milky white solid. PEG- 1500 is used in cream and shampoo base material.Crystallization grade Polyethylene glycol 1500(PEG 300) for formulating screens or for optimization.PEG 300 Eye contact Unlikely to cause eye irritation in man.PEG 300 Skin contact Unlikely to cause skin irritation in man.PEG 300 Inhalation This material may cause irritation following inhalation.PEG 300 Ingestion Will cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.Low oral toxicity, but ingestion may cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.PEG 300 Eye contact Irrigate with eyewash solution or clean water, holding the eyelids apart, for at least 10 minutes. Obtain medical attention.PEG 300 Skin contact Remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin with soap and water. If symptoms develop, obtain medical attention.PEG 300 Inhalation Remove patient from exposure. Obtain medical attention if ill effects occur.PEG 300 Ingestion Do not induce vomiting. Wash out mouth with water and give 200-300 ml (half a pint) of water to drink. Obtain medical attention if ill effects occur.PEG 300 Further Medical Treatment Symptomatic treatment and supportive therapy as indicated.PEG 300 Extinguishing Media Water fog, alcohol foam, carbon dioxide, dry chemical.PEG 300 Unsuitable Extinguishing Media None known.PEG 300 Special fire-fighting protective equipment A self contained breathing apparatus and suitable protective clothing must be worn in fire conditions.PEG 300 Fire and explosion hazards Combustible but not readily ignited. PEG 300 Colour white PEG 300 Form solid PEG 300 Odour mild PEG 300 pH approx 5 - 7 5% In water PEG 300 Boiling point/boiling range (°C) No data. PEG 300 Flash Point (ºC) > 260 (open cup) PEG 300 Autoignition Temperature (ºC) approx 420 PEG 300 Flammable Limits No data. PEG 300 Explosive Properties No data. PEG 300 Oxidising Properties No data. PEG 300 Vapour Density No data. PEG 300 Solubility in water soluble PEG 300 Solubility in other ingredients Soluble in many organic solvents, insoluble in:, aliphatic hydrocarbons PEG 300 Partition Coefficient No data. PEG 300 Dynamic viscosity (mPa.s) approx 30 @99°C PEG 300 Density (g/ml) 1.208 @ 20 °C PEG 300 Stability Stable under normal conditions. PEG 300 Materials to avoid Strong oxidising agents. PEG 300 Conditions to avoid None known PEG 300 Hazardous decomposition products None known PEG 300 Hazardous polymerisation Will not occur

SYNONYMS 1,2-Propanediol, Propylene glycol;;Macrogol;Macrogol 3350;Macrogol 4000;Macrogol 6000;PEG;Polyethylene glycol 3350;Polyethylene glycol 4000;Polyethylene glycol 6000 CAS NO:57-55-6

PEG 4000 Applications PEG 4000 Application Polyethylene glycol 1500 for synthesis. CAS 25322-68-3, pH 4 - 7 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C). PEG 4000 Physicochemical Information PEG 4000 Boiling point >200 °C (1013 hPa) PEG 4000 Density 1.2 g/cm3 (20 °C) PEG 4000 Flash point 240 °C PEG 4000 Ignition temperature 420 °C PEG 4000 Melting Point 43 - 49 °C PEG 4000 pH value 4 - 7 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C) PEG 4000 Vapor pressure <0.01 hPa (20 °C) PEG 4000 Bulk density 400 - 500 kg/m3 PEG 4000 Solubility 650 g/l PEG 4000 Toxicological Information PEG 4000 LD 50 oral LD50 Rat 28000 mg/kg PEG 4000 LD 50 dermal LD50 Rabbit > 20000 mg/kg PEG 4000 Safety Information according to GHS PEG 4000 Storage class 10 Combustible liquids PEG 4000 WGK WGK 1 slightly hazardous to water PEG 4000 Disposal 3 PEG 4000 Relatively unreactive organic reagents should be collected in container A. If halogenated, they should be collected in container B. For solid residues use container C. PEG 4000 Storage and Shipping Information PEG 4000 Storage Store below +30°C. PEG 4000 Transport Information PEG 4000 Declaration (railroad and road) ADR, RID Kein Gefahrgut PEG 4000 Declaration (transport by air) IATA-DGR No Dangerous Good PEG 4000 Declaration (transport by sea) IMDG-Code No Dangerous Good PEG 4000 Specifications PEG 4000 Melting range (lower value) ≥ 43 °C PEG 4000 Melting range (upper value) ≤ 49 °C PEG 4000 Hydroxyl value 70 - 80 PEG 4000 Average molecular mass 1400 - 1600 PEG 4000 Identity (IR) passes test Activated PEG 4000s (for conjugation to biologics) PEG 4000-PLA or PEG 4000-PLGA (for nanoparticle formulations of drugs) Linear and branched functionalized polyethylene imines and other polyimines (for oligo-nucleotide binding and delivery) PEG 4000-pAsp / PEG 4000-pGlu (for oligo-nucleotide binding and delivery) Hyperbranched polyglycerols (for drug delivery and protein formulation) Other polymers for nanoparticle formation (drug delivery) Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG 4000) is a non-ionic hydrophilic polymer and is available in different molecular weights. It helps in the purification and crystal growth of proteins and nucleic acids. PEG 4000 and dextran together result in aqueous polymer two phase system, which is required for the purification of biological materials. PEG 4000 also interacts with cell membrane, thereby allowing cell fusion.Polyethylene Glycol 1500 (PEG 4000-1500) has been used to mediate cell fusion.PEG 4000 is a polymer of ethylene oxide with an average molecular weight of 1500. This polymeric material is an excellent solubiliser and can be used in a wide variety of home care and I&I applications.Polyethylene glycol. PEG- 1500 by Dynamic International is a surfactant. It is available in the form of milky white solid. PEG- 1500 is used in cream and shampoo base material.Crystallization grade Polyethylene glycol 1500(PEG 4000) for formulating screens or for optimization.PEG 4000 Eye contact Unlikely to cause eye irritation in man.PEG 4000 Skin contact Unlikely to cause skin irritation in man.PEG 4000 Inhalation This material may cause irritation following inhalation.PEG 4000 Ingestion Will cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.Low oral toxicity, but ingestion may cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.PEG 4000 Eye contact Irrigate with eyewash solution or clean water, holding the eyelids apart, for at least 10 minutes. Obtain medical attention.PEG 4000 Skin contact Remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin with soap and water. If symptoms develop, obtain medical attention.PEG 4000 Inhalation Remove patient from exposure. Obtain medical attention if ill effects occur.PEG 4000 Ingestion Do not induce vomiting. Wash out mouth with water and give 200-300 ml (half a pint) of water to drink. Obtain medical attention if ill effects occur.PEG 4000 Further Medical Treatment Symptomatic treatment and supportive therapy as indicated.PEG 4000 Extinguishing Media Water fog, alcohol foam, carbon dioxide, dry chemical.PEG 4000 Unsuitable Extinguishing Media None known.PEG 4000 Special fire-fighting protective equipment A self contained breathing apparatus and suitable protective clothing must be worn in fire conditions.PEG 4000 Fire and explosion hazards Combustible but not readily ignited. PEG 4000 Colour white PEG 4000 Form solid PEG 4000 Odour mild PEG 4000 pH approx 5 - 7 5% In water PEG 4000 Boiling point/boiling range (°C) No data. PEG 4000 Flash Point (ºC) > 260 (open cup) PEG 4000 Autoignition Temperature (ºC) approx 420 PEG 4000 Flammable Limits No data. PEG 4000 Explosive Properties No data. PEG 4000 Oxidising Properties No data. PEG 4000 Vapour Density No data. PEG 4000 Solubility in water soluble PEG 4000 Solubility in other ingredients Soluble in many organic solvents, insoluble in:, aliphatic hydrocarbons PEG 4000 Partition Coefficient No data. PEG 4000 Dynamic viscosity (mPa.s) approx 30 @99°C PEG 4000 Density (g/ml) 1.208 @ 20 °C PEG 4000 Stability Stable under normal conditions. PEG 4000 Materials to avoid Strong oxidising agents. PEG 4000 Conditions to avoid None known PEG 4000 Hazardous decomposition products None known PEG 4000 Hazardous polymerisation Will not occur

PEG; Macrogol; Polyoxyethlene; Aquaffin; Nycoline; alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); polyethylene glycols; Poly Ethylene Oxide; Polyoxyethylene; Polyglycol; 1,2-ethanediol Ehoxylated; Polyoxyethylene ether; Polyoxyethylene; Poly(ethylene glycol); CAS NO:25322-68-3

PEG; Macrogol; Polyoxyethlene; Aquaffin; Nycoline; alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); polyethylene glycols; Poly Ethylene Oxide; Polyoxyethylene; Polyglycol; 1,2-ethanediol Ehoxylated; Polyoxyethylene ether; Polyoxyethylene; Poly(ethylene glycol); CAS NO:25322-68-3

Polyethylene Terephthalate; poly(ethylene terephthalate); poly(oxyethyleneoxyterephthaloyl) cas no: 25038-59-9

Polyethylene Waxes; HDPE; LDPE; high density polyethylene wax; low density polyethylene wax;

SYNONYMS Polyaziridine;Polyethenimide;POLYETHYLENE IMINE;Polyethyleneimine;Polyethylenimine;Polymin 6;Polymin FL;Polymin G 100;Polymin G 15M;Polymin G 20 CAS NO:9002-98-6

POLYGLUCURONIC ACID, N° CAS : 36655-86-4. Nom INCI : POLYGLUCURONIC ACID. Nom chimique : D-Glucuronic Acid Homopolymer. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

POLYGLUTAMIC ACID, N° CAS : 25513-46-6. Nom INCI : POLYGLUTAMIC ACID. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI).Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

POLYGLYCERIN-20, N° CAS : 25618-55-7. Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERIN-20. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Antimicrobien : Aide à ralentir la croissance de micro-organismes sur la peau et s'oppose au développement des microbes. Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau

POLYGLYCERIN-3, N° CAS : 56090-54-1, Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERIN-3. Nom chimique : Triglycerol. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 259-986-8. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) : Ses fonctions (INCI): Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau

POLYGLYCERIN-6, N° CAS : 36675-34-0. Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERIN-6. Nom chimique : Hexaglycerol. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 253-154-8. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI). Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau

POLYGLYCERYL-10 CAPRYLATE, N° CAS : 51033-41-1. Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 CAPRYLATE. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile)

POLYGLYCERYL-10 DIOLEATE, N° CAS : 33940-99-7. Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 DIOLEATE. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 251-750-2. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile)

POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE, N° CAS : 34406-66-1, Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique, Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Le Polyglyceyrl-10 Laurate aussi appelé acide dodécanoïque est un ester d'acide laurique et de polyglycérine-10. C'est un émulsifiant qui permet la réalisation des émulsions, à partir d'huile et d'eau.Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

POLYGLYCERYL-10 OLEATE, N° CAS : 79665-93-3, Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 OLEATE, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 279-230-0. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE is classified as : Skin conditioning CAS Number 34406-66-1 COSING REF No: 78761 Chem/IUPAC Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, dodecanoates (1:1) (10 mol glycerol average molar ratio) A glycerin-derived gentle cleansing agent that is described as being skin and eye-friendly, and not leaving the skin dry or tight. It's also used as a co-emulsifier or solubilizer that helps to blend small amounts of oily things into water-based products. polyglyceryl-10 laurate Rating: GOOD Categories: Emulsifiers, Cleansing Agents, Skin-Softening A plant-derived or synthetic ester of lauric acid and the synthetic polymer polyglycerin-10. Polyglyceryl-10 laurate functions as a skin-softening emulsifier but can also work as a cleansing agent. polyglyceryl-10-laurate is an ester of lauric acid and the synthetic polymer polyglycerin-10. it functions as a skin-softening emulsifier to keep the water and oil components mixed together. it also helps give products a smooth and easy to dispense texture. PG10L-SG| Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Be the first to review this product Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate aka Durosoft® PG10L-SG is an RSPO segregated Palm Kernel derived oil-in-water emulsifier, perfect for creating creams and lotions with a pleasant and soft skin feel. Common Name : Durosoft®PG10L-SG INCI Name : Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Origin : U.K. CAS Number : 34406-66-1 EINECS Number : - Description : Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is naturally derived, from Sunflower, Rapeseed or Caster and RSPO certified segregated Palm Kernel Oil, which is a pale Yellow to Amber coloured liquid. Durosoft PG10L-SG has a mid to high HLB range, an effective cleansing agent recommended for mild rinse off applications. Suggestions for use: This skin and eye friendly cleanser can gently remove make up, dirt and oil from the face and body. Qualities: 100% RSPO Certified Segregated Sustainable Palm Kernel Oil Natural GMO free PEG free Easy to use Skin friendly (Dermatologically tested) HLB range of 11-12 for a greater stability profile Usage 1.0 - 20.0% Better suited for O/W emulsions No deleterious effect on temperature sensitive ingredients Stable water-thin emulsions easily achieved PG10L-SG is an RSPO Segregated oil in water emulsifier, perfect for creating creams and lotions with a pleasant and soft skin feel. It is naturally derived RSPO Segregated palm kernel oil and is an effective cleansing agent recommended for mild rinse off applications particularly facial cleansing products and body washes. This skin and eye friendly cleanser can gently remove make-up, dirt and oil from the face and body. INCI Name Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate China INCI YES Halal Certified RSPO compliant YES JCLN (Japanese) ラウリン酸ポリグリセリル-10 Chemical Name Industry Primarily Used Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals, Foods, Detergents & Home Care, Inks & Coatings Description Hydrophilic emulsifier; solubilizer Chemical Class Polyglyceryl Fatty Acid Esters CAS Number 34406-66-1 EINECS Appearance Pale yellow to light yellow liquid or petrolatum-like substance HLB 15.5 Package size and type 18kg can Additives NO Tariff Code (H.S. Code) 3402.13 POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE Emulsifier / Emollient / Skin care : This product creates a stable and homogeneous emulsion. It will also smooth and soften the skin, improving the penetration of actives, while maintaining the skin in good condition. The basics on Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate What is Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate? A plant-derived or synthetic ester of lauric acid and the synthetic polymer polyglycerin-10. What are other names for Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate? 4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36-NANOXANONATRIACONTANE-1,2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,39-DODECOL, DECAGLYCERIN MONOLAURATE, DODECANOIC ACID, MONOESTER WITH, DODECANOIC ACID, MONOESTER WITH DECAGLYCEROL, MONOESTER WITH DECAGLYCEROL DODECANOIC ACID, MONOESTER WITH DODECANOIC ACID, and POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE What is Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate used for? Functions as a skin-softening emulsifier to keep the water and oil components mixed together. it also helps give products a smooth and easy to dispense texture. How Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is classified Emulsifiers, Cleansing Agents, Skin-Softening Recommendation for Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate in pregnancy and breastfeeding Limited data suggests no known risk General safety info about Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate from CIR The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel assessed the safety of 274 polyglyceryl fatty acid esters. Each of the esters in this group is a polyether comprising 2 to 20 glyceryl residues, end-capped by esterification with simple carboxylic acids, such as fatty acids. Most of these ingredients are reported to function in cosmetics as skin-conditioning agents and/or surfactants. The Panel reviewed the available data and considered conclusions from relevant previous CIR reports, and determined that these ingredients are safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment when formulated to be non-irritating. INCI Name Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Extraction Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is naturally derived, from Sunflower, Rapeseed or Caster and RSPO certified segregated Palm Kernel Oil, which is a pale Yellow to Amber coloured liquid. Durosoft PG10L-SG has a mid to high HLB range, an effective cleansing agent recommended for mild rinse off applications Origin U.K. Qualities 100% RSPO Certified Segregated Sustainable Palm Kernel Oil Natural GMO Free PEG free Easy to use Skin-friendly (Dermatologically tested) HLB range of 11-12 Compatible with both oil and water phases Usage 1.0 - 20.0% Stable water-thin emulsions easily achieved Ingredient Description 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, dodecanoates (1:1) (10 mol glycerol average molar ratio) polyglycerol-10 laurate cas 34406-66-1 Chemical Name:Polyglycerol-10 Laurate CAS No.: 34406-66-1 Appearance: Light yellow to brown oelic liquid Polyglycerol-10 Polyglycerol-10 LaurateDetails Chemical Name:Polyglycerol-10 Laurate CAS No.: 34406-66-1 MolecularStructure:Polyglycerol-10 Laurate Structure Appearance: Light yellow to brown oelic liquid Polyglycerol-10 LaurateTypical Properties Item Standard Result Appearance Light yellow to brown oelic liquid Qualified Effective Content ≥97.0 98.3 Acid Value(mgKOH/g) ≤ 12 1.7 Saponification Value（mgKOH/g） ≤ 180 48 Iodine (g I2/100g) ≤ 5.0 1.5 Pb (mg/kg) ≤ 2.0 0.1 HLB (Calculation Value) 15~16 15 Polyglycerol-10 LaurateUsage 1.A plant-derived or synthetic ester of lauric acid and the synthetic polymer polyglycerin-10. Polyglyceryl-10 laurate functions as a skin-softening emulsifier but can also work as a cleansing agent. 2.Emulsifiers, Cleansing Agents, Skin-Softening. Emulsifier, solubilizer, dispersant for pharmaceuticalsand foods. 3.It is a natural, PEG-free,and biodegradable ingredient, widely used in cosmetic, food, feed and lubricant, painting, coating, leather, textile and paper etc. 4.A glycerin-derived gentle cleansing agent that is described as being skin and eye-friendly, and not leaving the skin dry or tight. 5.It’s also used as a co-emulsifier or solubilizer that helps to blend small amounts of oily things into water-based products Polyglycerol-10 LauratePackaging and Shipping 25/200KG/Drum Polyglycerol-10 LaurateStorage Sealed and stored in cool dry ventilated warehouse POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE Basic information Product Name: POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE Synonyms: POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE;Dodecanoic acid, monoester with dexaglycerol;Dodecanoic acid,monoester with dexaglycerol;Decaglyceryl monolaurate;Laurate polyglyceryl-10;Polyglycerol-10 Laurate CAS: 34406-66-1 MF: MW: 0 EINECS: Product Categories: Mol File: 34406-66-1.mol Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Inci name Polyglyceryl-10 laurate French name Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate CAS number. 34406-66-1 EC number. - Other appellations Polyglyceryl-10 laurate What Is It? PEG Dilaurate (PEG-2 Dilaurate, PEG-4 Dilaurate, PEG-6 Dilaurate, PEG-8 Dilaurate, PEG-12 Dilaurate, PEG-20 Dilaurate, PEG-32 Dilaurate, PEG-75 Dilaurate, PEG-150 Dilaurate) and PEG Laurate (PEG-2 Laurate, PEG-2 Laurate SE, PEG-4 Laurate, PEG-6 Laurate, PEG-8 Laurate, PEG-9 Laurate, PEG-10 Laurate, PEG-12 Laurate, PEG-14 Laurate, PEG-20 Laurate, PEG-32 Laurate, PEG-75 Laurate, PEG-150 Laurate) ingredients range from pale yellow, oily liquids to tan, waxy solids. In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of a wide variety of products, such as shampoos, hair conditioners, personal cleanliness products, bath products, and skin care and skin cleansing products. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? PEG Dilaurate and PEG Laurate ingredients help to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. They also clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away. INCI: Polyglyceryl -10 Laurate Description This product is a polyglycerol ester made up of an average of 10 glycerol units and lauric acid. Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is a non-ionic surfactant. It is obtained from natural raw materials. Physical properties It has the appearance of a paste or dense colorless liquid. 70% active ingredient concentration. HLB: ~ 16 Most stable pH range: 4.0 - 8.0 Cosmetic properties It is an emulsifier and viscosity modifier for O / W emulsions. It is a solubilizer of perfumes and essential oils. It has a viscosity reducing effect without influence on stability, ideal for aerosol or roll-on products. It works with or without alcohol. This ingredient is very compatible with the eyes and the skin with a pleasant sensation on the skin. It is not irritating and not sensitizing. It is allowed by ECOCERT. Cosmetic uses It is used as an emulsifying agent, surfactant, and skin conditioner. Also as an alcohol-free solubilizer for perfumes and essential oils. In baby care and facial cleansing products. Leaves a pleasant sensation on the skin. Use concentration Dosage: 1 - 2%. POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE Product Category:surfactants, anionic, cationic, amphoteric, nonionic,solubilisers Product Description:It is a powerful solubilizer and emulsifier. It does not contain peg ingredients, mild properties, will not cause skin irritation, 100% of the raw materials from plants, safe and reliable, is a renewable resource. In addition, it has obtained the EU REACH certification and is widely used in cosmetics and daily chemical industry. The product consists of polyglycerol and lauric acid synthesized from 10 glycerol units, both of which are renewable plant sources. Common Name polyglyceryl-10 laurate CAS Number 34406-66-1 Molecular Weight 941.10300 Density N/A Boiling Point N/A Molecular Formula C42H84O22 Melting Point N/A MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A Polyglyceryl-10 laurate 34406-66-1 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6-nonakis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)dodecanoate Molecular Weight 941.1 g/mol XLogP3-AA -6.1 Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 20 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 22 Rotatable Bond Count 41 Exact Mass 940.545424 g/mol Monoisotopic Mass 940.545424 g/mol Topological Polar Surface Area 431 Ų Heavy Atom Count 64 Formal Charge 0 Complexity 1150 Isotope Atom Count 0 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 11 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1 Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

POLYGLYCERYL-10 PENTAOLEATE, N° CAS : 86637-84-5, Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 PENTAOLEATE. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile)

POLYGLYCERYL-10 STEARATE, N° CAS : 79777-30-3. Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 STEARATE. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Octadecanoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, homopolymer, ester with oxybis(propanediol);POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE [INCI]:CN; KE 3190:BN; PGPH:BN; POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE cas no: 156531-21-4

POLYGLYCERYL-2 LAURATE N° CAS : 96499-68-2 Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-2 LAURATE Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile)

POLYGLYCERYL-3 METHYLGLUCOSE DISTEARATE; Polyglyceryl-3 distearate; Polyglyceryl-3 distearate [INCI] cas no: 94423-19-5

COSING REF No: 78886 Chem/IUPAC Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, decanoates (1:1) (3 mol glycerol average molar ratio) Common Name Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate INCI Name Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate Description Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a 100% Vegetable derived PEG-free refatting agent for hair and skin cleansing products with excellent thickening properties. It is nitrogen-free and based on polyglycerol. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a surfactant with skin smoothening properties. Origin Germany Suggestions for use When Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is used in shampoos or shower gels it will increase viscosity. The efficacy profile is similar to that of coco fatty acid ethanol amides but without their disadvantages. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is used as a PEG-free re-fatting agent especially in body washes, liquid soaps and bath oils. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a Vegetable derived, PEG-free, refatting agent with excellent thickening properties for shampoos, liquid soaps and bath oils. It helps to provide better and softer skin feel. It can also be used to boost the function of oilymulse to enhance the capability to self-emulsify oil-to-milk products. It has mild antimicrobial effect and de-odorizing effect. Common Name : Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate INCI Name : Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate CAS-Number : 133654-02-1 Origin : Germany Description : Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a 100% Vegetable derived PEG-free refatting agent for hair and skin cleansing products with excellent thickening properties. It is nitrogen-free and based on polyglycerol. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a surfactant with skin smoothening properties. Suggestions for use: When Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is used in shampoos or shower gels it will increase viscosity. The efficacy profile is similar to that of coco fatty acid ethanol amides but without their disadvantages. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is used as a PEG-free re-fatting agent especially in body washes, liquid soaps and bath oils. It helps to provide better and softer skin feel. It can also be used to boost the function of oilymulse to enhance the capability to self-emulsify oil-to-milk products. It has mild antimicrobial effect and de-odorizing effect. PC 31 is a PEG-free refatting agent for hair and skin cleansing products with excellent thickening properties. It is nitrogen-free and based on polyglycerol.PC 31 is a surfactant with skin smoothening properties. When used in shampoos or shower gels PC 31 will increase viscosity. The efficacy profile is similar to that of coco fatty acid ethanol amides but without their disadvantages.PC 31 is used as a PEG-free re-fatting agent especially in body washes, liquid soaps and bath oils. Inci name Polyglyceryl-3 caprate French name Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate CAS number. 133654-02-1 EC number. - Other appellations Polyglyceryl-3 caprate Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate Chemical Function: Surfactant Product Applications: Bath & Shower, Clean Beauty, Liquid Soap Green Criteria: Biodegradable , From renewable resources Green Certifications: COSMOS , Ecocert , NaTrue , Whole Foods APPEARANCE Liquid FUNCTION Is a PEG-free, refatting agent with excellent thickening properties for shampoos, liquid soaps and bath oils. It provides a smoothing effect on the skin. SYNONYMS Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate; Tegosoft PC 31; Polyglycerol-3-caprate STORAGE Store in dry, cool area. Keep container closed when not in use. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a 100% Vegetable derived PEG-free refatting agent for hair and skin cleansing products with excellent thickening properties. PRODUCT Polyglyceryl-3 caprate CAS # 133654-02-1 SYNONYM POLYGLYCERYL-3 CAPRATE; Polyglycerol-3-caprate;Polyglyceryl-3 caprate;Decanoic acid, monoester with triglycerol; Triglyceryl monocaprate FORMULA C19H38O8 TYPICAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS NOTES Polyglyceryl-3 caprate is an Ester of capric acid and polyglycerin3 Polyglyceryl-3 caprate uses and applications include: Emulsifier in cosmetics; refatting agent, thickener for shampoos, liquid soaps, bath oils CLASS Specialty Chemicals FUNCTIONS Emulsifier, Acid INDUSTRY Cosmetic Molecular Weight 394.5 g/mol XLogP3 1.5 Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 4 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 8 Rotatable Bond Count 20 Exact Mass 394.256668 g/mol Monoisotopic Mass 394.256668 g/mol Topological Polar Surface Area 126 Ų Heavy Atom Count 27 Formal Charge 0 Complexity 340 Isotope Atom Count 0 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 3 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1 Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate is a hydroxy compound used as an emollient and surfactant. It finds use in lip glosses and lipsticks especially along with foundations, sunscreens, moisturizers and anti-aging serums. POLYGLYCERYL-3 DIISOSTEARATE is classified as : Emulsifying CAS Number 66082-42-6 / 85666-92-8 EINECS/ELINCS No: - / - COSING REF No: 78891 Chem/IUPAC Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, isodecanoates (1:2) (3 mol glycerol average molar ratio) An effective non-ionic emulsifier for Water in Oil formulations. Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate is exceptionally gentle on the skin and mild, which makes it ideal in products aimed at sensitive skin areas. An effective non-ionic emulsifier for Water in Oil formulations. Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate is exceptionally gentle on the skin and mild, which makes it ideal in products aimed at sensitive skin areas. The emulsifier is especially versatile during production, being both usable in Hot and Cold Process formulations. Suitable for both skin and hair formulations. Cas Number 66082-42-6 / 85666-92-8 Origin Vegetable derived How to use Blend with other surfactants to produce a foaming product with skin cleansing abilities. Works excellently blended with Cocamidipropyl betaine. Recommended Usage Level 20% -30% oil phase can be emulsified with 4% - 6% Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate. Stabilisation could be achieved by adding 0.5% - 1% NaCl or 0.5% - 1% MgSO4 Maximum Usage Level None set Products to Use in Moisturising skin care products Conditioning hair treatments Sun protection products Foundations Mascara Lip sticks Precautions No maximum usage level When blending always take the following precautions: Use gloves (disposable are ideal) Take care when handling hot oils Wear eye protection Work in a well ventilated room Keep ingredients and hot oils away from children If ingested, seek immediate medical advice If contact made with eyes, rinse immediately with clean warm water and seek medical advice if in any doubt. Safety First In addition to our precautions and general safety information, we always recommend keeping a first aid kit nearby. You are working with hot water and oils, accidents can happen, so always be prepared! Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate and Polyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate are hydroxy compounds used in cosmetics and skin care products as emollients and surfactants, and are found primarily in lip glosses and lipsticks, although they are also seen in foundations, sunscreens, bronzers, moisturizers and anti-aging serums. POLYGLYCERYL-3 DIISOSTEARATE INCI: Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate Extraction: It is a natural emulsifiable obtained from glycerin and stearic acid. Benefits: It is used in oily external fase cream formulations and allows to properly emulsify the physical filters in sunscreens. Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate is a hydroxy compound used as an emollient and surfactant. It is used in lip glosses and lipsticks especially along with foundations, sunscreens, moisturizers and anti-aging serums. Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate is a vegetable derived emollient (moisturiser) and emulsifying (prevents separation of oil and water) ingredient; commonly used in lipsticks, sunscreens and moisturisers. INCI: Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate Claims: Emulsifiers > Emulsifiers W/O (Water in oil) Applications/Recommended for: Sun care (Sun protection, After-sun & Self-tanning) Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care) Recommended use levels: 1.0 - 4.0 %, depending on the application Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate CAS No.: 63705-03-3 Appearance: Light yellow liquid Characteristics: Non-ionic water-in-oil emulsifier; Easy emulsification Suitable for water in oil cream/foundation/sunscreen; Application: Cream, lotion etcSkin Care Personal Care Hair Care Sunscreen ........... Use: -Can be added to formulas as is, usual concentration1-3%. Raw Material Source: -Natural and Plan origin -PEG-free -GMO-free -Palm-free Origin: -China Origin Packing: 25kg drum/ 200kg drum Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate is a Diester of isostearic acid and polyglycerin3 Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate uses and applications include: Emulsifier, emollient, thickener, solvent in cosmetics, creams, lotions, lip products, pharmaceuticals; dye and pigment wetting agent; food emulsifier; pharmaceuticals excipient. APPEARANCE Clear, yellowish liquid FUNCTION Is used as W/O emulsifier even for cold manufacture. The product is suited for the production of cosmetic emulsions as well as lipophilic sticks and ointments SYNONYMS Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate; Lameform TGI, Trigylcerol Distearate; Triglycerine Diisostearate STORAGE Store in sealed original containers, protected from moisture and at temperatures below 30øC. Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate may or may not be vegan. It is a compound of Glycerol and Stearic Acid, used in cosmetics as an emulsifier. Stearic Acid can have plant or animal sources. Glycerol is usually derived from plants but sometimes animals. Please check with the manufacturer. An effective emulsifier for Water in Oil formulations. Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate is exceptionally gentle on the skin and mild, which makes it ideal in products aimed at sensitive skin areas. The emulsifier is especially versatile during production, being both usable in Hot and Cold Process formulations. Suitable for both skin and hair formulations. Conformer generation is disallowed since too many atoms, too flexible.

PEG-4 CAS Number 25322-68-3

Substance information This ingredient contains polymerized glycerin (as an alcoholic component). The number after "Polyglyceryl-" indicates the average number of glycerine units. Laurates are salts or esters of lauric acid (dodecanoic acid). Function (s) of this ingredient in cosmetic products SURFACTANT (EMULSIFYING) - EMULSIFIER Enables the formation of finely divided mixtures of oil and water (emulsions) Background information on use in cosmetics Emulsifiers are often used as auxiliaries in cosmetics. They make it possible to bring components that are actually immiscible with one another, such as oil and water, into a permanent emulsion. In cosmetic products, both aqueous and oily care and active ingredients can be used in a single product. Emulsifiers are able to do this because their molecules consist of a fat-loving (lipophilic) and a water-loving (hydrophilic) part. This allows you to reduce the interfacial tension that actually exists between two incompatible substances such as fat and water. Emulsifiers are used in particular for creams, lotions and cleaning agents. In the meantime, however, emulsifiers are much more than just auxiliary substances that keep an emulsion stable. Fatty acid esters based on sugar, lecithin or glycerol monodistearate, for example, help to improve the skin's moisture balance and are therefore also considered cosmetic active ingredients. POLYGLYCERYL-3 LAURATE POLYGLYCERYL-3 LAURATE is classified as : Emulsifying CAS Number 51033-31-9 COSING REF No: 78896 Chem/IUPAC Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, dodecanoates (1:1) (3 mol glycerol average molar ratio) 5 Formulations containing POLYGLYCERYL-3 LAURATE Sun Care: Very Water Resistant Sun Protective Body Cream - SPF 20Guard your skin against sun damage even in extreme outdoor conditions with this very water-resistant protective cream. Novemer™ EC-2 and Pemulen™ TR-2 Polymers work in combination to provide viscosity, stability as well as a pleasant afterfeel. Pemulen™ TR-2 Polymer also contributes to the water resistance. Hydramol™ TGL and Schercemol™ 105 Esters impart emolliency while SilSense® DW-18 Silicone functions as a skin conditioner. Hair Care: Enriched Hair GlosserAdds shine and tame frizz with this rich, creamy emulsion. Three different esters provide conditioning and gloss without greasiness in this non-silicone formula. Hydramol™ TGL Ester adds emolliency and conditioning to the water phase and serves as a substantive humectant in this product. Baby Care: Daily Kids Protection Cream - SPF 13This cream can protect kids’ sensitive skin from UV radiation and sunburn. This protective cream contains Novemer™ EC-2 and Carbopol® Ultrez 21 Polymers for thickening, stability and afterfeel. The combination of Schercemol™ 105 and Hydramol™ TGL Esters give emolliency as well as a soft, non-sticky afterfeel. Decorative cosmetics: Anti-Aging Eye CreamSchercemol™* LL Ester, which is based on alpha-hydroxy acid, has a low coefficient of friction and therefore imparts this anti-aging cream with a high degree of slip. The emulsion quickly breaks to facilitate targeted delivery, because of the high contact angle low spreading Schercemol™* SHS and DISD Esters. A soft afterfeel leaves the skin feeling elegant throughout the day and collagen extract provides moisturization over long-term use. Toiletries: Shimmery Pomegranate Body PolisherHydramol™* TGL Ester is a water soluble emollient which provides hydration and lasting moisturization in this aesthetically-pleasing body scrub. Hydramol™* PGPD Ester creates a rich, creamy foam. Carbopol®* Ultrez 20 Polymer suspends the exfoliants and effectively thickens in surfactant PRODUCT Polyglyceryl-3 laurate CAS # 51033-31-9 FORMULA C21H42O8; C18H36O6(C3H6O2)n NOTES Polyglyceryl-3 laurate is an Ester of lauric acid and polyglycerin3 Polyglyceryl-3 laurate uses and applications include: Emollient, moisturizer, moisture binder, gloss aid, thickener, softener in colored cosmetics, shampoos, conditioners, bath and shower preparations; gloss aid in lipsticks; thickener, emulsifier in liquid makeup CLASS Specialty Chemicals FUNCTIONS Emulsifier, Acid INDUSTRY Cosmetic Polyglyceryl-3 Laurate What does it do Hydrating, Surfactant, Moisturizer (Emollient), Emulsifying How it works - Ingredient Family N/A Comedogenicity (?) None Polyglyceryl-3 laurate Iupac Name：[3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl] dodecanoate CAS No.：244139-90-0 Molecular Weight：422.6 Molecular Formula：C21H42O8 (isomer) 1. Names and Identifiers 1.1 Synonyms 4,8-Dioxaundecane-1,2,6,10,11-pentol 1-laurate Dodecanoic acid, monoester with 3,3'-((2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl)bis(oxy))bis(1,2-propanediol) Dodecanoic acid, monoester with triglycerol Hydramol tgl ester Polyglyceryl-3 laurate Polyglyceryl-3 laurate [INCI] SCHEMBL12061389 Sunsoft A-121C Sunsoft A-12C Triglyceryl monolaurate UNII-Y9ZSR39D0E Y9ZSR39D0E 1.2 Inchi InChI=1S/C21H42O8/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-21(26)29-17-20(25)16-28-15-19(24)14-27-13-18(23)12-22/h18-20,22-25H,2-17H2,1H3 1.3 InChkey YYYHDIQLLFHAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1.4 Canonical Smiles CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COCC(COCC(CO)O)O)O 1.5 Isomers Smiles CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COCC(COCC(CO)O)O)O Every emulsion needs at least one emulsifier and when your customers demand natural you have your work cut out! Further, while more and more manufacturers are going down the plant based, non-ethoxylated route not everyone is and with INCI names being complex and technical sounding, it is tempting to just run and hide rather than try out the new stuff. So, before you get the spade ready it’s time to sit back, relax and listen to a little story about polyglyceryl esters – a group of chemicals that may just save your natural formulating life! Q) OK, first explain the name for me please? A) Poly = many and glyceryl = glycerine. Basically this is a polymer (or lots of) glycerine molecules that have been joined together in a way that results in a bigger and more moisturising molecule. It is possible to control not only how long the chain ends up but also where each glycerine joins on (like holding hands). This gives rise to many interesting properties as you will find out if you start using these ingredients. The ester part comes in when you add a fatty acid (e.g.: lauric/ stearic/ oleic) to the polyglyceryl under alkaline conditions. This breaks enough of the internal bonds to enable the two chemicals to join up forming a new molecule which is now called an ester due to the type of bond created. They don’t sound so ‘chemical’ now do they? Q) So what properties do these new ingredients have and why? A) Well, as you know glycerine is water-loving due to its structure and fatty acids contain long tails which are oil loving. Put both of these onto the one molecule and you get something that can marry up both phases of your formulation – otherwise known as an emulsifier! Modifying the fatty acid chain length and/or the polyglyceryl weight changes the emulsification power. On top of that the vast quantity of glycerol functional groups makes these emulsifiers very moisturising and mild to the skin. Q) Are polyglyceryl esters always plant-based? A) Not always as it is possible (but no longer usual) to source both glycerine and fatty acid from animal fats. It is also possible to get both from petroleum and for that reason it is worth asking about the origin of the ingredient before using it – especially if you are making ‘animal/ petroleum free’ claims. Q) Sounds great, so what is so good about Decaglyceryl Monolaurate! A) Decaglyceryl Monolaurate is a non-ionic surfactant with a HLB of 14.8 making it highly water-soluble and therefore good to use as a mild cleaning and degreasing additive. It would also be good to pair up with a lower HLB ingredient (something upwards of HLB 8) as part of an emulsifier for oil in water cream or lotion. Finally it could be used to help solubilise small amounts of oil – say essential oils or fragrances into your water phase (forming a micro-emulsion). Q) You mentioned about pairing it up with another surfactant – what other one would you recommend? A) Well, that would depend quite a bit on your formulation but to give you an example if you were making a mild baby lotion that contained a little oil in water you may want to mix the Decaglyceryl monolaurate with some Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate to ensure that you get a more robust emulsion. As both of these surfactants have a high HLB they will also help to solubilise any fragrance that you have added – including many essential oils. Q) What else are polyglyceryl esters used for? A) They are widely used in the food industry for emulsifying bakery products, keeping chewing gum moist and to replace some fats and are used in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry to help hold creams together, modify viscosity of emulsions and disperse and solubilise fragrances and other active ingredients. Overall they are highly regarded due to their mildness, flexibility, moisture holding capacity and biodegradability. They can also be produced sustainably from renewable resources meaning that it won’t just be your skin care product that feels good. Polyglyceryl esters such as those mentioned above can be found in many of your ‘green’ skin care products. Look out for the following INCI names on the label: Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate / Laurate (you can also replace the 3 for another number) Molecular Weight 422.6 g/mol XLogP3 2.6 Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 4 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 8 Rotatable Bond Count 22 Exact Mass 422.287968 g/mol Monoisotopic Mass 422.287968 g/mol Topological Polar Surface Area 126 Ų Heavy Atom Count 29 Formal Charge 0 Complexity 367 Isotope Atom Count 0 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 3 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1 Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

POLYGLYCERYL-4 CAPRATE is classified as : Emulsifying CAS Number 160391-93-5 COSING REF No: 78907 Chem/IUPAC Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, decanoates (1:1) (4 mol glycerol average molar ratio) Details A water-loving emollient that is used as a solubilizer in water-based, toner-like formulas. Solubilizers are handy helper ingredients to dissolve small amounts of oil-loving materials (such as essential oils or fragrances) into watery liquids. Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate also has some emollient properties, making the skin feel nice and smooth. Polyglyceryl-4-caprate is a solubilizer, which blends all formula ingredients into a stable and uniformly dispersed product. It is 100% natural, and derived from rapeseed oil and RSPO-certified sustainable palm oil. Chemical and physical properties • Mixture of nonionic surfactants • Yellowish liquid • Characteristic odor • HLB = 11,5 approx Use guideline • Incorporate it into the water phase • Efficient at low concentration • Can make low viscous and stable O/W emulsions • Suitable for sprayable fluid formulations • Cold processable: ideal for heat-sensitive active ingredients • Easy to handle • Allows the formulation of products with high oil content (up to 80% of Makigreen rice oil) • Use level: 0,1-10% Formulation pH: stable over a pH range of 5,5 to 10,0 • Electrolytes: compatible with NaCl and MgSO4 ,7H2O • Oils: compatible with vegetable and mineral oils, silicone and esters • UV filters: compatible • Pigments: compatible • Treated pigments: compatible with all DAITO’s treatments • Thickeners: compatible with carbomers, xanthan gums, acrylic biopolymers and cellulose derivatives Cosmetic benefits • Provides a pleasant light skin feel • Allows the formulation of rinse-off oil make-up remover which is gentle for the skin and rinse off easily with no oily feel APPEARANCE Clear yellow viscous liquid with a faint odor FUNCTION Is an emulsifier in self-emulsifying oil formulations with elevated water level. It is a PEG-free refatting agent especially for the use in body washes,liquid soaps, bath oils, and wet wipes. SYNONYMS Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate; Polyglycerol-4-caprate; Tegosoft PC 41 STORAGE Store in cool, dry conditions at a temperature between 15øC (59øF). SKU: AC-9193 Categories: Cosmetics, Emulsifiers POLYGLYCERYL-4 CAPRATE Basic information Product Name: POLYGLYCERYL-4 CAPRATE Synonyms: Polyglycerol-4-caprate;POLYGLYCERYL-4 CAPRATE CAS: 160391-93-5 MF: MW: 0 EINECS: Product Categories: Mol File: Mol File Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate Scientific description An ester of oleic acid and polyglycerin-4 What is it Helps keep all the other ingredients together Detailed description Polyglyceryl 4 Caprate is a glycerol derivative and is used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent. It helps other chemicals to penetrate deeper into the skin and reduces the surface tension of cosmetics. It is organically sourced and valid as a skincare product. This ingredient could be found in products like micellar water, fabric mask, face lotion and toner, shower gel, shampoo, BB cream, baby lotion. What does it do Material Where it comes from Fatty plant or animal acids Product type Plant, Animal, Synthetic Countries of origin Global An ester of Capric Acid and Polyglycerin-4 and a natural emulsifier and solublizer. Polyglyceryl-4 is a skin conditioning agent that has a positive influence on skin structure. Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is a PEG free and Ecocert approved hydrophilic emollient; it is a surfactant and superfat for detergents and has emulsifying and solubilizing properties. Property Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is a hydrophilic surfactant belonging to the polyglyceryl family. It does not irritate the skin, is nitrogen-free, therefore it does not contribute to the formation of nitrosamines and has a wide range of cosmetic applications: solubilizers against small percentages of essential oils or lipophilic substances secondary surfactant and superfat in detergents and make-up removers emulsifier in self-emulsifying oily formulations, for example concentrated bath oils that emulsify spontaneously when added to water or anhydrous make-up remover oils primary hydrophilic emulsifier, coupled with a small percentage of a lipophilic emulsifier to lower HLB, to produce cold O / W emulsions Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is non-degreasing and is well tolerated by the skin, even the sensitive one. Uses Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate can be placed in: cleansing and make-up remover products: shower gel, shampoo, cleansing milks, micellar waters and baby products tonics as a solubilizer self-emulsifying cleaning products cold O / W emulsions (coupled with a lipophilic emulsifier) How to use Recommended use percentage: up to 5% as a secondary surfactant and superfat around 2% as a hydrophilic emulsifier (usually at 20% of the fat phase and in a 1: 4 ratio with the lipophilic emulsifier) indicatively in a 1: 5 ratio with the substance to be solubilized if used as a solubilizer About 1.5% in micellar waters around 15% in self-emulsifying anhydrous cleansing products such as bath oils and make-up remover oils Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is soluble in water, alcohol and glycols storage Store in a cool and dry place, away from sources of light and heat. INCI Polyglceryl-4 Caprate. Overview Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is used for Skin conditioning, Skin cleansing and other conditions. This salt may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Detailed information related to Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate's uses, side-effects, reviews, questions, interactions, and precautions is as follows: Uses Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms: Skin conditioning Skin cleansing Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate may also be used for purposes not listed here. Molecular Weight 486.6 g/mol Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 7 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 11 Rotatable Bond Count 22 Exact Mass 486.304012 g/mol Monoisotopic Mass 486.304012 g/mol Topological Polar Surface Area 186 Ų Heavy Atom Count 33 Formal Charge 0 Complexity 317 Isotope Atom Count 0 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 4 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 2 Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 272

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3
INCI-designation: PEG-240

Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol that is used for a wide variety of applications including: reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins; component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing; cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste); lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing; plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing; component of lubricant formulations; water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids; humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films; solvent and humectant for dyes and inks; modifier for production of regenerated viscose; humectant and plasticizer for adhesives; and heat transfer medium.
Polyglykol 12000 S is a flaked type.

Product properties of Polyglykol 12000 S:
Polyglykol 12000 is a white waxy solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 12000 S is a flaked type, Polyglykol 12000 P a powdered type available in 20 kg (S), 25 kg (P) bags or super sacs with up to 500 kg capacity.
Polyglykol 12000 S's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 12000.

Therefore Polyglykol 12000 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 12000 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 12000 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 12000 is about 58°C.

Storage of Polyglykol 12000 S:
When Polyglykol 12000 S is stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 12000 S and 12000 P can be kept for at least two years.

Applications of Polyglykol 12000 S:
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 12000 S:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or plasticiser for creams, tablets, tooth paste)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives

Polyglykol 12000 S is a solubilizer, binder, thickener and moisturizing agent.
Polyglykol 12000 S offers low toxicity and no emulsifying effect.
Polyglykol 12000 S possesses binding, softening and non-irritating properties.
Polyglykol 12000 S is used in lotions, creams and hair styling products.

Benefits of Polyglykol 12000 S:
Good solubility in water
Very low water content
Compatible with hard water
Non-volatile
Outstanding toxicological safety

Chemical Name:
PEG-240

Product Function:
Humectant

Chemical Type:
Polyethylene glycol

Applications of Polyglykol 12000 S:
Hair Conditioner
Hair Styling
Performance Claims
Water-soluble
Moisturizing
Anti-perspirant
Conditioning

PEG-240. Polyglykol 12000 S is a solubilizer, binder, thickener and moisturizing agent.
Polyglykol 12000 S offers low toxicity and no emulsifying effect.

Polyglykol 12000 S possesses binding, softening and non-irritating properties.
Polyglykol 12000 S is used in lotions, creams and hair styling products.
Polyglykol 12000 S is a slip and mould release agent, solubilizer, carrier substance, softener, auxilliary for tablet manufacture, binding agent.

Product data:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m max. 0.5
colour index [APHA] (EN 1557) (25 % in water) max. 30
pH ( 5 % w/w in water) (DIN EN 1262) 5 – 7
hydroxyl number (DIN 53240) mg KOH/g 7.5 – 11
molecular weight g/mol 10500 – 15000
solidification point (EP III) °C 55 – 60
viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) (DIN 51562) mPas 1100 – 1400
flash point (DIN 51376) °C 245
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C >320
ethyleneoxid ppm max. 1
dioxane ppm max. 1

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
It is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
It is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
This grade possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
It retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
It is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
It retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
This grade is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
It displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
This product also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
It is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
It enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
This product also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
It enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
This product also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
It enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
This product also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
It offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear Polyglykols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
It retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
It is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
It contains low content of diol contaminants.
This product possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It possesses low content of diol contaminants.
This product is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It offers low alkali and low water content.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
It is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Its recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
It is Ecolabel compliant.
It is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol.
It slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
It is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
It is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
It is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
It has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
It acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
It is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
It is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
It is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

CAS: 25322-68-3
INCI: PEG-32

Auxiliary for the detergent industry

Composition: Polyethylene glykol with 34 mol EO

Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 1500.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a pasty PEG excipient grade product, produced under IPEC GMP conditions.

Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol white waxy solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

Polyglykol 1500 FL is a solvent, release agent, lubricant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is polyethylene glycol available in yellowish colored liquid form.
Polyglykol 1500 FL contains reduced amounts of residual alkali and water.

Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester, rubber, elastomer and polyurethane.

Benefits of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Good solubility in water
-Very low water content
-Compatible with hard water
-Non-volatile
-Outstanding toxicological safety
-Good biodegradability

INCI Name: PEG-32
Function: Binder, Humectant, Carrier, Moisturizing Agent
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Dosage Form: Ointments
Ingredient Origin: Synthetic
Certifications & Compliance: CosIng Listed, REACH (Europe)

Applications & Uses of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Markets:
-HI&I Care
-Healthcare & Pharma
-Personal Care

Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Personal Care — Beauty & Care:
-AP/Deo
-Bath & Shower
-Color Cosmetics
-Hair Care
-Skin Care
-Sun Care

Healthcare & Pharma — Drug Delivery & Care Solutions:
-Topical

HI&I Care — Home Care:
-Dish Care
-Laundry & Fabric Care

Personal Care — Personal Hygiene:
-Hand Hygiene

Application Format of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Bar
-Creams
-Gel
-Leave On
-Lotions
-Rinse Off
-Roll On
-Spray

Dosage Form:
-Ointments

AP/Deo Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Antiperspirants & Deodorants

Bath & Shower Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Bar Soaps
-Body Wash & Cleanser
-Bubble Bath
-Liquid Soap

Color Cosmetic Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-BB Creams
-Eye Liner

Hair Care Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Hair Spray
-Hair Styling Products
-Shampoos & Rinses

Home Care Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Bar Soaps

Personal Hygiene Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Hand Soap
-Liquid Hand Soap

Skin Care Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Facial Cleanser

Sun Care Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-After Sun Products

Product properties of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Concentration [%]: approx. 100
Relative molar mass [Dalton]: 1400 - 1600
Appearance: wax
Delivery form: melt
Hazen colour, 25% in water: max. 30
Solidification point [°C]: 44 - 48
Hydroxyl number [mg KOH/g]: 70 – 80
Viscosity, 20°C, 50% in water [mPas]: 36 - 42
Water (Karl Fischer method) [%]: max. 0.1
pH value, 5% in water: 5.0 – 7.0
Oxide ash [%]: max. 0.05
Solubility in water: dissolves to a clear solution

Product Function:
-Moisturizer

Chemical Name:
-Polyethylene glycol, average molar mass 1500 g/mol

Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Washing and cleaning agents in liquid and paste form, wash and soil release aids, dispersants and gelling agents, auxiliaries for spray granulation.

Pharmacopoeia Name:
USP-NF: Polyethylene glycol 1500, Ph. Eur.: Macrogol 1500

Physical appearance of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Paste

Quality status:
-Excipient, IPEC GMP; Kosher certificate

Application function of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Humectant, Solvent, Ointment base

Identification & Functionality of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Chemical Family:
-Polyethylene Glycols
-Polyglycols
-Polyols

Chemical Name:
PEG 1500

INCI Name:
PEG-32

Ingredient Origin:
Synthetic

Cleaning Ingredients Functions:
Binder

Cosmetic Ingredients Functions:
-Binder
-Humectant
-Moisturizing Agent

Pharma & Nutraceuticals Functions:
-Carrier

CAS No.: 25322-68-3

Technologies:
-Cleaning Ingredients
-Cosmetic Ingredients
-Pharmaceuticals & Nutraceuticals

Product Families:
-Pharmaceuticals & Nutraceuticals — Excipients:
-Carriers & Bulking Agents

Cleaning Ingredients — Functional Additives:
-Performance Additives

Cosmetic Ingredients — Functionals:
-Conditioners & Emollients
-Texturizers & Fillers

Polyglykol 1500 FL Features & Benefits
Benefit Claims:
-Humectancy
-Moisturizing
-Softening

Labeling Claims:
-Biodegradable

HII Features:
-Humectancy

Product Highlights:
-Good solubility in water
-Very low water content
-Compatible with hard water
-Non-volatile
-Outstanding toxicological safety
-Good biodegradability

Recommended Uses of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Washing and cleaning agents in liquid and paste form
-wash and soil release aids
-dispersants and gelling agents,
-auxiliaries for spray granulation

Properties of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Physical Form:
-Liquid

Appearance of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Wax

Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in:
-Water

Storage of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Polyglycol 1500 FL can be stored for at least to 2 years in original sealed containers at room temperature under the recommended conditions.
Polyglycol 1500 FL undergoes no change whatever in It's product properties when exposed to cold during transport and storage.

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear polyglycols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

SYNONYMS PEG; Macrogol; Polyoxyethlene; Aquaffin; Nycoline; alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); polyethylene glycols; Poly Ethylene Oxide; Polyoxyethylene; Polyglycol; 1,2-ethanediol Ehoxylated; Polyoxyethylene ether; Polyoxyethylene; Poly(ethylene glycol); CAS NO. 25322-68-3

PEG; Polyglycol; Polyethylene oxide; Polyoxy ethylene; Polyethylene Glycol 200; Polyethylene Glycol 400; Polyethylene Glycol 300; Polyethylene Glycol 600; Polyethylene Glycol 1500; Polyethylene Glycol 4000; Polyethylene Glycol 8000; Polyethylene Glycol 6000; CAS NO: 25322-68-3

PEG-6 ,PEG-6;Hexaethylene glycol; PEG 300; 3,6,9,12,15-Pentaoxaheptadecane-1,17-diol; Polyethylene glycol 300 cas :2615-15-8

PEG-75 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy- (75 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

Octadecanoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, homopolymer, ester with oxybis(propanediol);POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE [INCI]:CN; KE 3190:BN; PGPH:BN; POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE cas no: 156531-21-4

Polyglykol 3000 P представляет собой белый воскообразный твердый полиэтиленгликоль в виде порошка при комнатной температуре.
Polyglykol 3000 P растворим в воде и полярных органических растворителях, таких как ацетон или метанол.
Polyglykol 3000 P нерастворим в чистых углеводородах и проявляет типичные химические реакции спиртов/диолов.

Номер КАС: 25322-68-3

Polyglykol 3000 P обеспечивает низкую токсичность и отсутствие эмульгирующего действия.
Polyglykol 3000 P имеет очень низкое содержание воды и совместим с жесткой водой.
Polyglykol 3000 P используется в средствах по уходу за кожей.

Polyglykol 3000 P представляет собой жидкий полиалкиленгликоль, используемый в качестве пеногасителя в самых разных отраслях промышленности, включая производство латексных составов, производство бумаги и целлюлозы, эмульсионных красок и производство продуктов питания.
Polyglykol 3000 P — это многоцелевой косметический материал, который используется в качестве антискользящего и антиадгезионного агента, растворителя, носителя, концентрата и антистатика в продуктах по уходу за кожей.

Polyglykol 3000 P представляет собой измельченный ПЭГ-наполнитель в виде порошка, произведенный в соответствии с требованиями IPEC GMP.
Порошковая форма Polyglykol 3000 P способствует однородному смешиванию с другими материалами в процессе производства.

Polyglykol 3000 P соответствует требованиям основных международных руководств и монографий ICH.
Polyglykol 3000 P обладает смягчающими, связующими и не раздражающими свойствами.

Polyglykol 3000 P представляет собой измельченный ПЭГ-наполнитель в виде порошка, произведенный в соответствии с требованиями IPEC GMP.
Порошковая форма обеспечивает однородное смешивание с другими материалами в процессе производства.
Polyglykol 3000 P соответствует требованиям основных международных руководств и монографий ICH.

Polyglykol 3000 P представляет собой белый воскообразный твердый полиэтиленгликоль в виде порошка при комнатной температуре.
Polyglykol 3000 P растворим в воде и полярных органических растворителях, таких как ацетон или метанол.
Polyglykol 3000 P нерастворим в чистых углеводородах и проявляет типичные химические реакции спиртов/диолов.

Polyglykol 3000 P – нелетучий шликер, солюбилизатор, носитель, загуститель и антистатик.
Polyglykol 3000 P обладает смягчающими, связующими и не раздражающими свойствами.

Polyglykol 3000 P обеспечивает низкую токсичность и отсутствие эмульгирующего действия.
Polyglykol 3000 P имеет очень низкое содержание воды и совместим с жесткой водой.
Polyglykol 3000 P используется в средствах по уходу за кожей.

Polyglykol 3000 P представляет собой жидкий полиалкиленгликоль, используемый в качестве пеногасителя в самых разных отраслях промышленности, включая производство латексных составов, производство бумаги и целлюлозы, эмульсионных красок и производство продуктов питания.
Polyglykol 3000 P представляет собой гомополимерный триол PO с молекулярной массой 3000, используемый в ряде приложений для контроля пенообразования.

Polyglykol 3000 P представляет собой белый воскообразный твердый полиэтиленгликоль в виде порошка при комнатной температуре.
Polyglykol 3000 P растворим в воде и полярных органических растворителях, таких как ацетон или метанол.
Polyglykol 3000 P нерастворим в чистых углеводородах и проявляет типичные химические реакции спиртов/диолов.

Polyglykol 3000 P используется в уходе за кожей.
Polyglykol 3000 P действует как смазка и антиадгезив, солюбилизатор, носитель, загуститель и антистатик.

Применение Полигликоля 3000 P:
Polyglykol 3000 P основан на их физических и химических характеристиках - полиэтиленгликоли используются для самых разных применений.

Polyglykol 3000 P Области применения:
Реактивный диол/полиэфирный компонент в полиэфирных или полиуретановых смолах
Компонент вспомогательных средств для обработки кожи и текстиля

Косметические/фармацевтические составы (например, увлажнитель или пластификатор для кремов, таблеток, зубной пасты)
Смазка и разделительное средство для обработки резины, пластика и эластомеров.

Пластификатор и связующее для производства керамики и бетона
Компонент смазочных материалов

Водорастворимый смазочный компонент в жидкостях для металлообработки
Увлажнитель для бумаги, дерева и целлюлозных пленок

Растворитель и увлажнитель для красителей и чернил
Модификатор для производства регенерированной вискозы
Увлажнитель и пластификатор для клеев

Использование полигликоля 3000 P:
Контроль пенообразования
Котельные системы
Процесс лечения
Переработка волокна и текстиля
Еда и ферментация
Кошерные приложения
Обработка бумаги
Личная гигиена
Пластмассы
Очистка воды и сточных вод
Химические промежуточные продукты
Контроль пенообразования
Теплоносители
Промышленные поверхностно-активные вещества
Синтетические смазки

Область применения Polyglykol 3000 P:
Добавки - антистатические агенты
Растворители – гликоли Эфиры гликолей – этиленгликоль
Добавки - Жнец
Добавки - Добавки для распыления
Смазочные материалы Присадки
Реологические загустители Добавки
Агенты контроля скольжения

Преимущества Polyglykol 3000 P:
Низкая температура застывания
Широкий диапазон гидрофильно-липофильных балансов и молекулярных масс
Расширить возможности рецептуры
Отличная смазывающая способность и растворяющая способность

Преимущества Polyglykol 3000 P:
Обладает обязательным
Смягчающие и не раздражающие свойства
Предлагает низкую токсичность
Нет эмульгирующего эффекта.
Уход за кожей (Уход за лицом, Чистка лица, Уход за телом, Уход за ребенком)

Свойства Polyglykol 3000 P:
Polyglykol 3000 P представляет собой белое воскообразное твердое вещество при комнатной температуре.
Polyglykol 3000 П может поставляться в автоцистернах с подогревом.

Polyglykol 3000 – это хлопья, Polyglykol 3000 P – порошкообразный продукт, поставляемый в 20-килограммовых мешках или супермешках вместимостью до 500 кг.
Две концевые гидроксильные группы Polyglykol 3000 P, а также эфирные группы Polyglykol 3000 P в основном контролируют физические и химические свойства Polyglykol 3000.

Поэтому Polyglykol 3000 P растворим в воде и полярных органических растворителях, таких как ацетон или метанол.
Polyglykol 3000 P нерастворим в чистых углеводородах.

Polyglykol 3000 P проявляет типичные химические реакции спиртов/диолов.
Температура затвердевания Полигликоля 3000 Р составляет около 54 °С.

Хранение Polyglykol 3000 P:
При хранении в сухом прохладном месте в закрытой таре Polyglykol 3000 S и 3000 P можно хранить не менее двух лет.

Стабильность и реакционная способность Polyglykol 3000 P:

Химическая стабильность:
Стабильный в нормальных условиях.

Возможность опасных реакций:

Опасные реакции:
При нормальном использовании опасные реакции неизвестны.

Условия, чтобы избежать:
Хранить вдали от тепла и источников воспламенения.

Несовместимые материалы:

Материалы, которых следует избегать:
Неизвестный.

Опасные продукты разложения:
При надлежащем обращении и хранении опасные продукты разложения неизвестны.

Обращение и хранение Polyglykol 3000 P:

Рекомендации по безопасному обращению:
Избегайте образования и осаждения пыли.
Избегайте образования пыли.

Избегайте скопления пыли в закрытых помещениях.
Обеспечьте достаточную вентиляцию.

Рекомендации по защите от пожара и взрыва:
Держите подальше источники воспламенения.
Примите меры предосторожности против накопления электростатических зарядов, например, заземлите во время погрузочно-разгрузочных работ.
Пыль может образовывать взрывоопасную смесь в воздухе.

Гигиенические меры:
Соблюдайте обычные меры предосторожности при обращении с химикатами.

Условия для безопасного хранения, включая любые несовместимости:

Требования к складским помещениям и контейнерам:
Хранить только в оригинальной упаковке.

Дополнительная информация об условиях хранения:
Держите контейнеры плотно закрытыми в прохладном, хорошо проветриваемом месте.

Конкретное конечное использование (я)

Конкретное использование(я):
Больше никаких рекомендаций.

Меры первой помощи Polyglykol 3000 P:

Общий совет:
Немедленно снять/снять всю загрязненную одежду.
Получите медицинскую консультацию/помощь, если вы плохо себя чувствуете.

При вдыхании:
При вдыхании вывести пострадавшего на свежий воздух.
Получите медицинскую консультацию/помощь.

При попадании на кожу:
При попадании на кожу хорошо промыть водой.

При попадании в глаза:
В случае контакта немедленно промойте глаза большим количеством воды в течение не менее 15 минут.

При проглатывании:
Никаких специальных мер не требуется.

Наиболее важные симптомы и эффекты, как острые, так и замедленные:

Симптомы:
В настоящее время симптомы не известны.

Риски:
В настоящее время опасности не известны.

Указание на необходимость немедленной медицинской помощи и специального лечения:

Уход:
Симптоматическое лечение.

Противопожарные мероприятия Polyglykol 3000 P:

Подходящие средства пожаротушения:
Струя распыления воды
Сухой порошок
Мыло
Углекислый газ (CO2)

Особые опасности, исходящие от вещества или смеси:

Особые опасности при тушении пожара:
При пожарах образуются опасные горючие газы:
Окись углерода (СО)
Углекислый газ (CO2)

Совет пожарным:

Специальное защитное снаряжение для пожарных:
Автономный дыхательный аппарат.

Меры по предотвращению случайного выброса Polyglykol 3000 P:

Личные меры предосторожности:
Носите подходящее защитное снаряжение.
Обеспечьте достаточную вентиляцию.

Меры предосторожности в отношении окружающей среды:
Polyglykol 3000 П не должен попадать в канализацию, водоемы или почву.

Методы и материалы для локализации и очистки:

Методы очистки:
Поднимите механически.

Идентификаторы Polyglykol 3000 P:
Торговое название
Polyglykol 3000 С
Номер материала: 107911
Химическая природа: полиэтиленгликоль, HO-(CH2-CH2-O)nH, среднемолекулярный
масса 3000
Название INCI: ПЭГ-60
Номер КАС: 25322-68-3

Номер CAS: 25322-68-3
INCI-обозначение: PEG-60

Физические и химические свойства полигликоля 3000 P:
Физическое состояние: хлопья
Цвет: белый
Запах: характерный
Порог восприятия запаха: не тестировался.
Температура замерзания: 52 - 56°C
Температура вспышки: 270°С
Температура самовоспламенения: > 320°C
Температура разложения: 360°C
рН: 5 - 7 (20°С)
Концентрация: 100 г/л
Вязкость:
Вязкость, динамическая: 75 - 100 мПа.с (20°C)
Вязкость, кинематическая: 69 - 92 мм2/с (20°C)
Растворимость(и):
Растворимость в воде: ок. 500 г/л (20°С)
Растворимость в других растворителях: Растворитель: жир не тестировался.
Коэффициент распределения: октанол/вода: log Pow: < -1
Давление пара: < 0,01 мбар (20 °C)
Плотность: ок. 1,2 г/см3 (20 °С)
Насыпная плотность: 400 - 500 кг/м3
Характеристики частиц

Содержание воды % м/м:
Макс. 0,5
Макс. 0,1 (тип FL)
Цветовой показатель (25 % в воде): макс. 30
pH (5 % по массе в воде): 5–7
Гидроксильное число мг КОН/г: 34 – 42
Молекулярная масса г/моль: 2700 – 3300
Температура затвердевания °C: 52 – 56
Вязкость при 20°C (50 % вес/вес в воде) мПа·с: 75 – 95
Температура вспышки °C: 260
Температура воспламенения °C: >320
Этиленоксид м.д.: макс. 1
Диоксан м.д.: макс. 1

Другие описания полигликоля 3000 P:

Химическое название:
Полиэтиленгликоль, средняя молярная масса 3000 г/моль

Название фармакопеи:
USP-NF: полиэтиленгликоль 3000, европейская версия: Macrogol 3000

Внешность:
Порошок, молотый

Статус качества:
Наполнитель, IPEC GMP; Кошерный сертификат

Функция приложения:
Растворитель, Покрывающий агент, Связующее

Состав:
Полиэтиленгликоль
Н(ОСН2СН2)nОН
п = около 68

Промышленность:
Составить

Другие полигликолевые продукты:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 С
Polyglykol 2000 ПУ
Polyglykol 2000 С
Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 6000 П
Polyglykol 8000 П
Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol АМ 1100
Polyglykol АМ 250
Polyglykol АМ 450
Polyglykol Д 21/150
Polyglykol Д 21/300
Polyglykol Д 21/700
Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol М 1000
Polyglykol М 2000 ФЛ
Polyglykol М 2000 С
Polyglykol М 350
Polyglykol М 350 ПУ
Polyglykol М 500
Polyglykol М 500 ПУ
Polyglykol М 750
Polyglykol М 750 ПУ
Polyglykol 10000 ФЛ
Polyglykol 1500 ФЛ
Polyglykol 1500 ПС
Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 2000 ФЛ
Polyglykol 3400 ФЛ
Polyglykol 3400 ПС
Polyglykol 4000 ПС
Polyglykol 4000 ФЛ
Polyglykol 4000 М50
Polyglykol 4000 П
Polyglykol 4000 ПФ
Polyglykol 4000 ПСК
Polyglykol 6000 ФЛ
Polyglykol 6000 ПФ
Polyglykol 6000 ПС
Polyglykol 8000 ФЛ
Polyglykol 8000 ПФ
Polyglykol 8000 ПС
Polyglykol 9000 ФЛ
Polyglykol А 11/1800
Polyglykol А 32/550
Polyglykol А 400
Polyglykol А 500
Polyglykol PR 600

Синонимы слова Polyglykol 3000 П:
2-(2-гидроксипропокси)пропан-1-ол
ПОЛИПРОПИЛЕНГЛИКОЛЬ
C6H14O3
Полипропиленгликоль
Полиоксипропилен
Эмкапыл
Поли(пропиленоксид)
Полиоксипропиленгликоль
2-(2-гидроксипропокси)пропан-1-ол
Линейная вершина E
Ниакс ппг
Метилоксирановый гомополимер
полимер 2
Гомополимер оксида пропилена
Десмофен 360C
2-(2-ГИДРОКСИПРОПОКС)-1-ПРОПАНОЛ
Polyglykol Р 400
Плюракол 1010
Плюракол 2010
Плюракол П 410
Пропилан 8123
Касвелл № 680
Гликоли, полипропилен
Ниакс стр. 425 на галлон
Плюракол П 2010
Джеффокс ППГ 400
Polyglykol П-2000
Polyglykol П-4000
Воранол П 1010
Воранол П 2000
Воранол П 4000
Лапрол 2002
Ниакс стр. 1025
Ниакс стр. 3025
Polyglykol типа Р250
Polyglykol типа Р400
Polyglykol типа Р750
Алкапал ППГ-1200
Алкапал ППГ-2000
Алкапал ППГ-4000
Актокол 51-530
Наптер Е 8075
Niax полиол ppg 4025
Р 4000 (полимер)
Polyglykol типа Р1200
Polyglykol типа Р2000
Polyglykol типа Р3000
Полипропиленгликоль [чешский]
Ниакс 1025
Упс 1000; Полипропиленгликоль #400
Полипропиленгликоль #425
Полипропиленгликоль #750
Полипропиленгликоль 1025
Полипропиленгликоль 2000
Ниакс 11-27
ППГ-9
1-пропанол, 2-(2-гидроксипропокси)-
Полипропиленгликоль #1200
Ниакс 61-582
Оксиран, метил-, гомополимер
ППГ-12
ППГ-15
ППГ-17
ППГ-20
ППГ-26; ППГ-30
ППГ-34
Оксид пропилена, полимер пропиленгликоля
Лапрол 702
Полиоксипропилен (9)
альфа-гидро-омега-гидроксиполи(оксипропилен)
ХДБ 1266
Полиоксипропилен (12)
Полиоксипропилен (15)
Полиоксипропилен (17)
Полиоксипропилен (20)
Полиоксипропилен (26)
Полиоксипропилен (30)
Полиоксипропилен (34)
СМАЗКА Р600, Р900
ПЛЮРАКОЛ
P410, P1010, P2010, P4010 Плюриол
P600, P2000, Polyglykol P425, P1200, P2000, P4000 Полипропиленгликоль (9)
Полипропиленгликоль 150
Химический код пестицидов EPA 068602; ППГ 2025

Polyglykol 3350 S
Polyglykol 3350 PB
Polyglykol 3350 PS
Polyglykol 3350 PF
Polyglykol 3350 FL
Polyglykol 3350 P

Composition:
Polyethylene glycol

H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 76

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3
INCI-designation: PEG-75

Polyglykol 3350 P is a polethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 3350.
Polyglykol 3350 is a solid in powder form.

Benefits of Polyglykol 3350:
-Excellent solubility in water
-Very low water content
-Compatible with hard water
-Non-volatile
-Outstanding toxicological safety

Product Functions of Polyglykol 3350:
-Moisturizer
-Solublizers
-Binders

Product properties of Polyglykol 3350:
Polyglykol 3350 is a white waxy solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 3350 FL can be supplied in heated tank trucks.
Polyglykol 3350 S is a flaked type, Polyglykol 3350 P, 3350 PS, 3350 PF, 3350 PB are powdered types available in 20 kg bags or super sacs with up to 500 kg capacity.

Its two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 3350.
Therefore Polyglykol 3350 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 3350 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.

Polyglykol 3350 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 3350 is about 55°C.

Polyglykol 3350 PS is polyethylene glycol, supplied as a white powder.
Polyglykol 3350 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3350 has a wide range of applications across several industries for its excellent properties as a solvent, humectant, and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 3350 PB is a polyethylene glycol that is used for a wide variety of applications including: reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins; component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing; cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste); lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing; plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing; component of lubricant formulations; water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids; humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films; solvent and humectant for dyes and inks; modifier for production of regenerated viscose; humectant and plasticizer for adhesives; and heat transfer medium.
Polyglykol 3350 PB is a powdered type, and it has a molecular weight of 3050 – 3685g/mol.

Polyglykol 3350 S Polethylene Glycol is a polethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 3350.
Polyglykol 3350 is a solid in flake form.

INCI Name: PEG-75
Function: Solubilizer, Thickener, Solvent, Ointment Base, Plasticizer, Moisturizing Agent, Anti-Static Agent, Binder, Humectant, Viscosity Modifier, Carrier, Slip Agent
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Dosage Form: Ointments
Ingredient Origin: Synthetic

Polyglykol 3350 PSN is a polethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 3350.

Chemical Name: PEG 3350
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Function: Binder
Manufacturing Technology: Granulation

PEG-75.
Polyglykol 3350 P is non-volatile, slip and mold-release agent, solubilizer, thickener and anti-static agent.
Polyglykol 3350 offers non-irritating, binding and softening properties.
Polyglykol 3350 provides low toxicity and no emulsifying effect.

Polyglykol 3350 offers very low water content and is compatible with hard water.
Polyglykol 3350 is also used as a binder in bath salts and denture cleaners.
Polyglykol 3350 is used in skin-care products.
Polyglykol 3350 has a shelf life of 2 years.

Storage of Polyglykol 3350:
When Polyglykol 3350 is stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 3350 S, 3350 P, 3350 PS, 3350 PF and 3350 PB can be kept for at least two years.

Applications of Polyglykol 3350:
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 3350:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or plasticiser for creams, tablets, tooth paste)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives

Product data of Polyglykol 3350:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m max. 0.5
max 0.1 (FL-Type)
colour index [APHA] (EN 1557) (25 % in water) max. 30
pH ( 5 % w/w in water) (DIN EN 1262) 5 – 7
hydroxyl number (HOE 06 HB 0211) mg KOH/g 30 – 37
molecular weight g/mol 3050 – 3685
solidification point (EP III) °C 53 – 57
viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) (DIN 51562) mPas 85 – 100
flash point (DIN 51376) °C 260
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C >320
ethylene oxide ppm max. 1
dioxane ppm max. 1

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear polyglycols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

PEG-75 Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy- (75 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

Binder for dishwashing and laundry tabs and multi-phase products. Polyethyleneglykol ; cas no : 25322-68-3 ; Flakes ; 100%

PEG-4 CAS Number 25322-68-3

PEG-8 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (8 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 5117-19-1 / 25322-68-3 (generic)

Composition:
Polyethylene glycol

H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 8

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3

Product properties of Polyglykol 350:
Polyglykol 350 is clear viscous liquid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 350 can be supplied in tank trucks or in steel drums.
Polyglykol 350's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 350.

Therefore Polyglykol 350 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 350 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.

Polyglykol 350 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 350 is about 0°C.

Storage of Polyglykol 350:
When stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 350 can be kept for at least two years.

Applications of Polyglykol 350
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 350:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste and injection fluids)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metal working fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives
- Heat transfer medium

Product data of Polyglykol 350:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m max. 0.5
pH (5 % w/w in water) (HOE 06 HB 0211) 5 – 7
molecular weight g/mol about 350
solidification point (EP III) °C about 0
viscosity at 20°C (DIN 51562) mm2/s : 85 – 90
flash point (DIN 51376) °C 220
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C > 320
ethylene oxide ppm max. 1
dioxane ppm max. 1

Product Function:
Intermediate & process aid

Chemical Type:
Polyethylene glycol

Applications of Polyglykol 350:
Chemical synthesis
Resin synthesis

Benefitsof Polyglykol 350:
Low sodium content, moderately enhances hydrophilicity, improves biocompatibility of silicones and polymers.

SpectraBase Spectrum ID: DyrcGf0M5wc
Name: Polyglykol 350
Boiling Point: 250.0 °C
CAS Registry Number: 27252-80-8
Classification: Polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether
Comments: Atmospheric correction
Flash Point: 136 °C
Melting Point: -4.0 °C
Molecular Weight: 350.000 g/mol
Sample Description: light yellow liquid
SpectraBase Batch ID: 9qZVUlDYBOy
Technique: ATR-IR

Polyglykol 350 is a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol 350 is a clear neutral liquid at room temperature.

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear Polyglykols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 G

Composition of Polyglykol 400:
Polyethylene glycol

H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 9

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3
INCI-designation: PEG-8

Polyglykol 400 is a polyethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 400.
Polyglykol 400 is a clear, viscous hygroscopic liquid.

Polyglykol 400 is a clear viscous liquid polyethylene glycol at room temperature.
Polyglykol 400 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol 400 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons and displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
Polyglykol 400 is suitable for hand dishwashing detergents, wool and fine-fabric washing powders for manual washing, hand and all-purpose wash pastes, hard surface cleaners, all liquid wash and cleaning agents, especially suited for highly concentrated products, viscosity regulators, detergent boosters, solubilizers.

Benefits of Polyglykol 400:
-Good solubility in water
-Very low water content
-Compatible with hard water
-Non-volatile
-Outstanding toxicological safety
-Good biodegradability

PEG-8.
Polyglykol 400 is a non-volatile humectant, solubilizer, moisturizer, antistatic agent and fixative.
Polyglykol 400 offers softening, cleansing and non-irritating properties.
Polyglykol 400 provides low toxicity and hygroscopic effect.

Polyglykol 400 can be used in creams and all preparations that tend to dry out.
Polyglykol 400 also acts as a cleansing agent in face lotions and as non-greasy lubricant and perfume stabilizer in after-shave lotions.
Polyglykol 400 can be used in lipsticks as solubilizers for tetrabromo fluorescein and its derivatives and in hair care products where improves the consistency of non-greasy hair care products which can be washed out with clear water.

Polyglykol 400 counteracts the tendency of these products to dry to a brittle film.
Polyglykol 400 has very low water content, good biodegradability and is compatible with hard water.
Polyglykol 400 is also used in hair styling products as a plasticizer and anti-static agent.

Polyglykol 400 is also applicable in toothpaste where it improves consistency and storage stability.
Polyglykol 400 has a shelf life of 2 years.

Polyglykol 400 is a Polyethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 400.
Polyglykol 400 is a clear, viscous hygroscopic liquid.

INCI Name: PEG-8
Function: Solubilizer, Filler, Plasticizer, Moisturizing Agent, Anti-Static Agent, Binder, Humectant, Cleansing Agent
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Chemical Family: Polyols, Polyglykols, Polyethylene Glycols
Dosage Form: Creams, Ointments, Capsules

Product properties of Polyglykol 400:
Polyglykol 400 and Polyglykol 400 G are clear viscous liquid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 400 / 400 G can be supplied in tank trucks or in steel drums.
Polyglykol 400's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 400.

Therefore Polyglykol 400 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 400 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 400 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

In comparision to the standard Polyglykol 400 the alkali ion residue of Polyglykol 400 G is minimized.
Therefore Polyglykol 400 G can be used for polyurethane synthesis.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 400 is about 6°C.

Product Functions of Polyglykol 400:
-Moisturizer
-Solublizers
-Binders
-Humectant

Polyglykol 400 acts as a release agent.
Polyglykol 400 is clear, viscous, non-volatile and hygroscopic polyethylene glycol liquid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 400 is APEO-free and has low water & VOC content.

Polyglykol 400 exhibits very low water content, good biodegradability and outstanding toxicological safety.
Polyglykol 400 shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 400 is compatible with hard water, cellulose, polyester, rubber, elastomer and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 400 is used for rubber and elastomer processing.
Polyglykol 400 is Ecolabel and FDA (21 CFR 177.2800 and 181.30) compliant.
Polyglykol 400 has a shelf life of 2 years.

Polyglykol 400 is a non-volatile humectant, solubilizer, moisturizer, antistatic agent and fixative.
Polyglykol 400 offers softening, cleansing and non-irritating properties.
Polyglykol 400 provides low toxicity and hygroscopic effect.
Polyglykol 400 can be used in creams and all preparations that tend to dry out.
Polyglykol 400 also acts as a cleansing agent in face lotions and as non-greasy lubricant and perfume stabilizer in after-shave lotions.
Polyglykol 400 can be used in lipsticks as solubilizers for tetrabromo fluorescein and its derivatives and in hair care products where improves the consistency of non-greasy hair care products which can be washed out with clear water.

Polyglykol 400 counteracts the tendency of these products to dry to a brittle film.
Polyglykol 400 has very low water content, good biodegradability and is compatible with hard water.
Polyglykol 400 is also used in hair styling products as a plasticizer and anti-static agent.
Polyglykol 400 is also applicable in toothpaste where it improves consistency and storage stability.

Storage of Polyglykol 400:
When Polyglykol 400 is stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 400 or 400 G can be kept for at least two years.

Applications of Polyglykol 400:
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 400:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste and injection fluids)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metal working fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives
- Heat transfer medium

Product data of Polyglykol 400:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m max. 0.5
colour index [APHA] (EN 1557) (25 % in water) max. 15
pH (10% w/w in water) (DIN EN 1262):
5 – 7
4 – 7 (400 G)
hydroxyl number (HOE 06 HB 0211) mg KOH/g 267 – 295
molecular weight g/mol 380 – 420
solidification point (EP III) °C 4 – 8
viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) (DIN 51562) mPas 110 – 124
flash point (DIN 51376) °C 240
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C > 320
ethyleneoxid ppm max. 1
dioxane ppm max. 1

INGREDIENT IDENTIFICATION of Polyglykol 400:
Name:
Polyglykol 400

Segment:
Personal care

INCI name:
PEG-8

CAS numbers:
25322-68-3

GENERAL USES of Polyglykol 400:
Performance claims, Sustainability claims, Function, Applications, Usage level

TECHNICAL USES of Polyglykol 400:
Chemical group, Chemical properties, Physical properties, Appearance, Colors, Origin, Origin Species

SAFETY AND CERTIFICATIONS of Polyglykol 400:
GHS classification, Hazard statements, Certifications, Renewable Carbon Index (RCI)

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear Polyglykols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

PEG-90 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (90 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

INCI Name: PEG-90
Chemical Name: PEG 4000
Function: Solubilizer, Humectant, Thickener, Viscosity Modifier, Slip Agent, Plasticizer, Carrier, Solvent, Binder, Anti-Static Agent, Lubricant
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Ingredient Origin: Synthetic

Polyglykol 4000 FL is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol 4000 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.

Composition of Polyglykol 4000 FL:
Polyethylene glycol with 90 mol EO

Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol that is used for a wide variety of applications including: reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins; component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing; cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste); lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing; plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing; component of lubricant formulations; water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids; humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films; solvent and humectant for dyes and inks; modifier for production of regenerated viscose; and humectant and plasticizer for adhesives.
Polyglykol 4000 FL can be supplied in heated tank trucks, and it has a molecular weight of 3700 – 4400g/mol.

Polyglykol 4000 FL is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol at room temperature.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons and displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

PEG-90.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a slip, solubilizer, carrier, thickener and antistatic agent.
Polyglykol 4000 FL offers softening, binding & non-irritating properties, low toxicity and no emulsifying effect.

Polyglykol 4000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is used in skin-care products.

Product properties of Polyglykol 4000 FL:
Concentration [%]:
approx. 100

Relative molar mass [Dalton]:
3700 - 4400

Appearance:
wax

Delivery form:
melt

Hazen colour, 25% in water:
max. 30

Solidification point [°C]:
53 - 58

Hydroxyl number [mg KOH/g]:
25 - 30

Viscosity, 20°C, 50% in water [mPas]:
114 - 142

Water (Karl Fischer method) [%]:
max. 0.1

pH value, 5% in water:
5.0 – 7.0

Oxide ash [%]:
max. 0.05

Solubility in water:
dissolves to a clear solution

Applications of Polyglykol 4000 FL:
Washing powders and tabs, dissolving aids, tabletting and granulation auxiliaries, binding agents, toilet blocks.

Storage of Polyglykol 4000 FL:
Polyglykol 4000 FL can be stored for at least to 2 years in original sealed containers at room temperature under the recommended conditions.
Polyglykol 4000 FL undergoes no change whatever in It's product properties when exposed to cold during transport and storage.

Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 4000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 4000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.

Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear Polyglykols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

PEG-90,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (90 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS:25322-68-3

PEG-90, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (90 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS:25322-68-3

PEG-75 Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy- (75 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

PEG-8 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (8 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 5117-19-1 / 25322-68-3 (generic)

PEG-12 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (12 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

Polyglykol 5500 FL

Composition: Polyethylene glycol
H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 125

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3

Product properties of Polyglykol 5500:
Polyglykol 5500 is a white waxy solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 5500 FL melt can be supplied in heated tank trucks.
Polyglykol 5500's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 5500.

Therefore Polyglykol 5500 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 5500 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.

Polyglykol 5500 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 5500 is about 58°C.

Storage of Polyglykol 5500:
In solidified form Polyglykol 5500 fl can be kept for at least two years.
As melt Polyglykol 5500 fl has to be kept at temperatures of 60 – 80°C under nitrogen atmosphere.
At these temperatures storage time of Polyglykol 5500 has to be limited to maximum 6 month.

Applications of Polyglykol 5500:
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Product Function:
Intermediate & process aid

Chemical Type:
Polyethylene glycol

Applications of Polyglykol 5500:
Paint additive manufacturing
Chemical synthesis

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 5500:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or plasticiser for creams, tablets, tooth paste)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives

Polyglykol 5500 FL is a polyethylene glycol that is used for a wide variety of applications including: reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins; component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing; cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste); lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing; plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing; component of lubricant formulations; water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids; humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films; solvent and humectant for dyes and inks; modifier for production of regenerated viscose; and humectant and plasticizer for adhesives.
Polyglykol 5500 has a molecular weight of 5100 – 5900g/mol.
Polyglykol 5500 FL melt can be supplied in heated tank trucks.

Polyglykol 5500's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 5500.
Therefore Polyglykol 5500 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.

Polyglykol M 5000 FL is a monomethoxy polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 4500 – 5500g/mol.
Polyglykol 5500 is a waxy white to slightly yellowish solid at room temperature with only very light smell.
Polyglykol 5500 is supplied in a heated tank truck.

M-type polyglycols are used for a wide variety of chemical reactions.
With isocyanates and polyester they act as endcapping and hydrophilic component.
When reacted with unsaturated monomers like acrylic or methacrylic acid esters are formed which can be copolymerisized in order to increase hydrophilicity and improve dispersing properties of polymers in water.

Product data:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m max. 0.1
colour index [APHA] (EN 1557) (25 % in water) max. 30
pH (5 % w/w in water) (DIN EN 1262) 5 – 7
hydroxyl number (DIN 53240) mg KOH/g 19 – 22
molecular weight g/mol 5100 – 5900
solidification point (EP III) °C 55 – 60
viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) (DIN 51562) mPas 167 - 219
flash point (DIN 51376) °C 255
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C >320
ethylene oxide ppm max. 1
dioxane ppm max. 1

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear polyglycols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 A
Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 M 60

Composition: Polyethylene glycol
H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 13

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3
INCI-designation: PEG-12

Polyglykol 600 is a clear viscous liquid polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 600 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents.

Polyglykol 600 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons and displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
Polyglykol 600 is recommended for highly concentrated products, viscosity regulators, detergent boosters, solubilizers and oral care applications.

Polyglykol 600 is a clear viscous liquid polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 600 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents.

Polyglykol 600 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons and displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
Polyglykol 600 is recommended for hand dishwashing detergents, wool and fine-fabric washing powders for manual washing, hand and all-purpose wash pastes, hard surface cleaners, all liquid wash and cleaning agents, especially suited for highly concentrated products, viscosity regulators, detergent boosters, solubilizers.

Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Benefits of Polyglykol 600:
-Good solubility in water
-Very low water content
-Compatible with hard water
-Non-volatile
-Outstanding toxicological safety
-Good biodegradability

Chemical Name:
PEG-12

Product Function:
Humectant

Chemical Type:
Polyethylene glycol

Applications of Polyglykol 600:
-Shower, Liquid Soap
-Shampoo
-Syndet, Bar Soap
-Hair Styling
-Cream, Lotion
-Antiperspirant & Deodorant
-Performance Claims
-Water-soluble
-Moisturizing
-Anti-perspirant
-Conditioning

Product properties of Polyglykol 600:
Polyglykol 600 is clear viscous liquid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 600 can be supplied in tank trucks or in steel drums.

Polyglykol 600s two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 600.
Therefore Polyglykol 600 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.

Polyglykol 600 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 600 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

The solidification point, of Polyglykol 600 is about 20°C.
Besides standard grade Polyglykol 600 special qualities Polyglykol 600 PU and Polyglykol 600 A with low sodium concentrations and/or low water concentrations are available on request.

Storage of Polyglykol 600:
When Polyglykol 600 is stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 600 can be kept for at least two years.

Applications of Polyglykol 600:
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 600:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste and injection fluids)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metal working fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives
- Heat transfer medium

Product Type:
Solvents > Glycols & Glycol Ethers > Ethylene Glycols
Plasticizers
Humectants

Chemical Composition: Polyethylene glycol
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Physical Form: Wax
Appearance : Colorless
Product Status: COMMERCIAL
Applications/ Recommended for: Coatings

Product data:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m
max. 0.5
max. 0.1 (for 600 PU and 600 A)
39 – 41 (for 600 M 60)
colour index [APHA] (EN 1557) (25 % in water): max. 15
pH (5 % w/w in water) (DIN EN 1262):
5 – 7
5 – 7.2 (for 600 A)
3 – 5 (for 600 PU)
hydroxyl number (HOE 06 HB 0211) mg KOH/g: 178 – 197
molecular weight g/mol: 570 – 630
solidification point (EP III) °C: 17 – 22
viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) (DIN 51562) mPas: 16 – 19
flash point (DIN 51376) °C: 265
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C >: 320
ethylene oxide ppm max.: 1
dioxane ppm max.: 1

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear Polyglykols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

PEG-150 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (150 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS: 25322-68-3

PEG-150,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (150 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

PEG-150 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (150 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS: 25322-68-3

For use as solvent or humectant Polyethyleneglykol ; cas no: 25322-68-3; Flakes ; 100%

PEG-180,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (180 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

INCI Name: PEG-16
Chemical Name: PEG 800
Function: Solubilizer, Humectant, Moisturizing Agent, Solvent, Anti-Static Agent
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Ingredient Origin: Synthetic

Polyglykol 800 is a polyethylene glycol that is used for a wide variety of applications as a humectant, solubilizer, lubricant, plasticizer, and modifier.
Polyglykol 800 is a white waxy solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 800 can be supplied in heated tank trucks or in steel drums.

Polyglykol 800's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 800.
Therefore, Polyglykol 800 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.

PEG-16.
Polyglykol 800 is a humectant, solubilizer, antistatic agent and fixative.
Polyglykol 800 possesses non-irritating, softening and cleansing properties.

Polyglykol 800 offers low toxicity and no emulsifying effect.
Polyglykol 800 is used in tooth-pastes and perfumes.

Product Function of Polyglykol 800:
-Intermediate & process aid

Chemical Type:
-Polyethylene glycol

Applications of Polyglykol 800:
-Chemical synthesis
-Process aid

Advantages of Polyglykol 800:
-Posesses softening, non irritating and cleansing properties
-Offers low toxicity
-no emulsifying effect

Polyglykol 800 Features & Benefits:
Benefit Claims:
-Anti-Irritant
-Film Forming
-Humectancy
-Solubilizing
-Static Reduction

Composition:
-Polyethylene glycol

H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 18

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3
INCI- designation: PEG-16

Product properties of Polyglykol 800:
Polyglykol 800 is a white waxy solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 800 can be supplied in heated tank trucks or in steel drums.
Polyglykol 800's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 800.

Therefore Polyglykol 800 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 800 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 800 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 800 is about 28 °C.

Storage of Polyglykol 800:
When Polyglykol 800 is stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 800 can be kept for at least two years.

Applications of Polyglykol 800:
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Fields of industrial applications of Polyglykol 800:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives
- Heat transfer medium

Identification & Functionality of Polyglykol 800:
Chemical Family:
-Polyethylene Glycols, Polyols

Applications & Uses of Polyglykol 800:
-Markets: Personal Care

Applications of Polyglykol 800:
Personal Care — Beauty & Care:
-AP/Deo
-Bath & Shower
-Hair Care
-Oral Care
-Skin Care

Personal Care — Personal Hygiene:
-Hand Hygiene

Application Format of Polyglykol 800:
-Bar
-Creams
-Gel
-Lotions
-Rinse Off
-Roll On
-Serum
-Spray

AP/Deo Applications of Polyglykol 800:
-Antiperspirants & Deodorants

Bath & Shower Applications of Polyglykol 800:
-Bar Soaps
-Body Wash & Cleanser
-Bubble Bath

Fragrances & Perfume Applications of Polyglykol 800:
-Fragrances & Perfumes

Hair Care Applications of Polyglykol 800:
-Hair Styling Products
-Shampoos & Rinses

Oral Care Applications of Polyglykol 800:
-Toothpaste

Personal Hygiene Applications of Polyglykol 800:
-Hand Soap
-Liquid Hand Soap

Skin Care Applications of Polyglykol 800:
-Body Balms, Creams & Lotions
-Face Creams & Lotions
-Hand Cream

Chemical Name: PEG 800

INCI Name: PEG-16

Ingredient Origin: Synthetic

Cleaning Ingredients Functions: Solvent

Cosmetic Ingredients Functions of Polyglykol 800:
-Anti-Static Agent
-Humectant
-Moisturizing Agent
-Solubilizer
-Solvent

CAS No.: 25322-68-3

Product data:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m max. 0.5
colour index [APHA] (EN 1557) (25 % in water) max. 15
pH (5 % w/w in water) (DIN EN 1262) 5 – 7
hydroxyl number (HOE 06 HB 0211) mg KOH/g 134 – 148
molecular weight g/mol 760 – 840
solidification point (EP III) °C 25 – 30
viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) (DIN 51562) mPas 21 – 23
flash point (DIN 51376) °C 270
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C >320
ethylene oxide ppm max. 1
dioxane ppm max. 1

Technologies:
-Cleaning Ingredients
-Cosmetic Ingredients

Product Families:
-Cleaning Ingredients — Functional Additives: Solvents & Carriers
-Cosmetic Ingredients — Functionals: Emulsifiers, Solubilizers & Dispersants, Solvents & Carriers

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear polyglycols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

PEG-180 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (180 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

PEG-180 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (180 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

PAPE; PAE; Polyol phosphate ester; Polyhydric alcohol phosphate ester CAS NO:8619-19-2

Polyhexamethylene Biguanide Polyhexanide (polyhexamethylene biguanide, PHMB) is a polymer used as a disinfectant and antiseptic. In dermatological use,[2] it is spelled polihexanide (INN) and sold under names such as Lavasept, Serasept, Prontosan and Omnicide.[3] Polyhexamethylene biguanide has been shown to be effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus (also the methicillin-resistant type, MRSA), Escherichia coli, Candida albicans (yeast), Aspergillus brasiliensis (mold), vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and Klebsiella pneumoniae (carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae).[4] Some products containing Polyhexamethylene biguanide are used for inter-operative irrigation, pre- and post-surgery skin and mucous membrane disinfection, post-operative dressings, surgical and non-surgical wound dressings, surgical bath/hydrotherapy, chronic wounds like diabetic foot ulcer and burn wound management, routine antisepsis during minor incisions, catheterization, scopy, first aid, surface disinfection, and linen disinfection.[5] Polyhexamethylene biguanide eye drops have been used as a treatment for eyes affected by Acanthamoeba keratitis.[6] Branded as Baquacil, it also has an application as a swimming-pool and spa water sanitizer in place of chlorine- or bromine-based products. It is available as Baqua-Spa 3 sanitize, as Revacil Spa 3 sanitizer, and in the Leisure Time Free system. Polyhexamethylene biguanide is also used as an ingredient in some contact lens cleaning products, cosmetics, personal deodorants and some veterinary products. It is also used to treat clothing (Purista), purportedly to prevent the development of unpleasant odors. The Polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride salt (solution) is used in the majority of formulations. Safety In 2011, Polyhexamethylenbiguanide (Polyhexamethylene biguanide, Polyhexanide) has been classified as carcinogenic category 2 by the European Chemical Agency (ECHA). Products containing concentrations of 1% Polyhexamethylene biguanide and more have to be declared as «suspected of causing cancer» and concentrations of 0.1% or above have to be noted in the safety datasheet. Polyhexamethylene biguanide is allowed as a part of cosmetic products (max. 0.1%) if exposure by inhalation is impossible. On the 20th of April 2018, the european commission decided to ban preservative uses of Polyhexamethylene biguanide PT9 (Fibre, leather, rubber and polymerised materials preservatives). It’s still allowed for uses as disinfectants PT2 (Disinfectants and algaecides not intended for direct application to humans or animals). Furthermore, Polyhexamethylene biguanide has been declared as a candidate for substitution by the ECHA. Studies suggest that iodine’s mechanism of action is through destabilization of the bacterial cell wall and disruption of the membrane that results in leakage of the intracellular components.25 Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB). Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), also known as polyhexanide and polyaminopropyl biguanide, is a commonly used antiseptic. It is used in a variety of products including wound care dressings, contact lens cleaning solutions, perioperative cleansing products, and swimming pool cleaners. Wound care products containing Polyhexamethylene biguanide include Kerlix AMD™, Excilon AMD™, and Telfa AMD™ (all from Tyco HealthCare Group, Mansfield, Mass) and XCell® Cellulose Wound Dressing Antimicrobial (Xylos Corp, Langhorne, Pa). A review of the literature demonstrates in-vivo and in-vitro safety and effectiveness of Polyhexamethylene biguanide for a number of applications. For wound dressings, Wright and colleagues26 compared the effectiveness of a silver dressing to a dry gauze dressing containing Polyhexamethylene biguanide (Kerlix AMD). Results demonstrated reduction in bioburden with both dressings when tested in an in-vitro bactericidal assay. Using a Kirby-Bauer zone of inhibition study, the gauze was not as effective. This was believed to be due to a tight bond between the dressing and Polyhexamethylene biguanide, which was not released and therefore did not result in killing beyond the edge of the dressing.26 Alternatively, Motta and associates6 demonstrated a good response using Kerlix AMD compared to gauze without Polyhexamethylene biguanide in wounds where packing the dressing into the wound was required. Results suggested that the Polyhexamethylene biguanide in the gauze resulted in a decrease in the number of organisms present in the wound. The majority of literature describes effectiveness of Polyhexamethylene biguanide on various microorganisms associated with contact lens disinfecting solutions. Antimicrobial effectiveness has been demonstrated on Acanthamoeba polyphaga, A castellanii, and A hatchetti.25,27,28 Additional effectiveness was demonstrated for Polyhexamethylene biguanide use in water treatment. Barker and colleagues29 tested the effect of Polyhexamethylene biguanide on Legionella pneumophila. This bacterium causes Legionnaire’s disease and can be found in water systems, air conditioning machinery, and cooling towers. Gilbert and colleagues30,31 have performed numerous studies on bacteria, especially those that form biofilms, such as Klebsiella pneumoniae. In studying biofilms produced from E coli and S epidermidis, they noted that those compounds with higher activity against planktonic bacteria, including Polyhexamethylene biguanide, were also the most effective agents against sessile bacteria found within biofilms. They suggested that the differences in effects of concentration of Polyhexamethylene biguanide on planktonic versus sessile bacteria was due to either the mechanism of action or the number or disposition of cationic binding sites.30–32 Kramer et al33 have studied the effects of various antiseptics including Polyhexamethylene biguanide on fibroblast proliferation and cytotoxicity. They noted that while octenidine-based products retarded wound healing, Polyhexamethylene biguanide promoted contraction and aided wound closure significantly more than octenidine and placebo. The mechanism of action of Polyhexamethylene biguanide has been described in a number of articles. Broxton et al34,35 demonstrated that maximal activity of the Polyhexamethylene biguanide occurs at between pH 5–6 and that initially the biocide interacts with the surface of the bacteria and then is transferred to the cytoplasm and cytoplasmic membrane. Ikeda and colleagues36 showed that the cationic Polyhexamethylene biguanide had little effect on neutral phospholipids in the bacterial membrane—its effect was mainly on the acidic negatively charged species where it induced aggregation leading to increased fluidity and permeability. This results in the release of lipopolysaccharides from the outer membrane, potassium ion efflux, and eventual organism death.37 Clinically, Polyhexamethylene biguanide has been used as a perioperative cleansing agent,38 in mouth wash,39 in ophthalmology,38,40 and as a topical wash.18 Hohaus et al19 reported on the oral use of Polyhexamethylene biguanide (Lavasept 1%, Fresenius-Kabi, Bad Homburg, Germany). A combination of oral terbinafine and topical ciclopirox and Polyhexamethylene biguanide were used to successfully treat a deep fungal infection (Trichophyton mentagrophytes) of the throat. Petrou-Binder40 describes the germicidal effects of Polyhexamethylene biguanide (Lavasept 0.02%) as eye drops prior to cataract surgery. It was well tolerated with low tissue response and minimal patient discomfort. While there is no peer-reviewed clinical literature of Polyhexamethylene biguanide used on wounds, industry literature describes the effectiveness of AMD Gauze (Kerlix) as a bacterial barrier against Staphylococcus epidermidis (penicillin resistant) on volunteers. Results suggest that clinically, this dressing was an effective barrier against bacterial colonization.41 The studies suggested that AMD gauze did not elicit any skin reactions.42 Biosynthesized Cellulose Wound Dressing— Antimicrobial (BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide) Biosynthesized cellulose wound dressings (XCell Cellulose Wound Dressing and XCell Cellulose Wound Dressing Antimicrobial) were developed to maintain a moist wound environment without causing maceration, reduce pain, and enable autolytic debridement. This is possible because the dressings effectively absorb exudate and hydrate dry areas of a wound different from other dressings that have only a single function.43 A 49-patient, multicenter, controlled, randomized clinical study was conducted to demonstrate effectiveness of BWD compared to standard of care on venous leg ulcers. Significantly more autolytic debridement, significantly reduced pain, and cleaner wound margins were demonstrated after the 12-week study period.44,45 Improved rate of wound closure, as demonstrated by increased epithelialization and granulation tissue, was also noted.43 The antimicrobial version of BWD (BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide) contains cellulose, water, and 0.3% polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB). BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide is indicated for use on partial- and full-thickness wounds. It is designed to cover a wound or burn, absorb areas of wound exudate, and provide a moist wound environment that supports autolytic debridement of nonviable tissue. The dressing may be used on moderately exuding, nonexuding, and dry wounds. It also protects against abrasion, desiccation, and external contamination. The moist environment has a cooling effect that has demonstrated a significant reduction of pain.45 Preclinical efficacy testing. BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide demonstrates it effectiveness against a variety of organisms. Following a modified American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC) Method 100, samples were incubated with approximately 106 CFU/mL of the various challenge organisms. After 24 hours, a second count was made to determine the reduction in the number of organisms present. Results indicated 99.9% reduction of MRSA, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis, and Candida albicans within the 24-hour period. Release of Polyhexamethylene biguanide from BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide. A study was performed to demonstrate the release of Polyhexamethylene biguanide from BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide. Five sterile 3.5-in x 3.5-in samples were used. One quarter of the dressing was used to determine the initial Polyhexamethylene biguanide concentration in each dressing using UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible) Spectroscopy (Genesys™ 10 UV, Thermo Spectronic, Rochester, NY) at a wavelength of 234 nm. The remainder of the sample was weighed and placed into 20 times its weight in filtered water. At various times, including 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 24 h, the solution was assayed for Polyhexamethylene biguanide concentration. At the 24-h time the dressing was removed from the tray, weighed, and an extract was taken and assayed for Polyhexamethylene biguanide concentration. Figure 1 illustrates the concentration of Polyhexamethylene biguanide over time. Equilibrium was reached after about 3 hours with the concentration (in ppm) in the dressing equaling the concentration in the solution. This demonstrates that the Polyhexamethylene biguanide is not bound to the cellulose and therefore can be released into surrounding fluid along a concentration gradient. Clinical case series. BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide was evaluated in an open enrollment, noncontrolled clinical trial. Standard procedures for wound care were followed and samples of wound fluid were tested for type and level of microbial colonization at initial administration and 1–7 days after BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide placement. Materials and Methods BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide pads (XCell Cellulose Wound Dressing–Antimicrobial) measuring 3.5-in x 3.5-in were provided to 2 clinical sites and used as the primary dressing. Secondary dressings, including compression wraps (where indicated), were the standard of care for the facilities. Patients were chosen on an “as needed” basis and neither randomized nor controlled. The 2 sites evaluated a total of 12 patients with 26 wounds of various etiologies including venous stasis ulcers (12), diabetic (4), traumatic (8), vasculitic (1), and necrobiosis diabetica lipoidica (1). Eleven of the 12 patients were unresponsive to a silver impregnated or an iodine containing dressing in the 3–4 weeks prior to use of the BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide dressing. In these cases the wound had either increased in size or failed to progress. One patient was treated directly with BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide. Swabs of the wound were taken to determine if bacterial colonization was the reason for the lack of response to previous dressings. Organisms were identified in the wounds of 8 patients prior to and after BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide application. Systemic antibiotics were not given in conjunction with the use of BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide to ensure bacterial reductions were solely due to the Polyhexamethylene biguanide. The organisms identified included methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Diphtheroid gram-positive rods, beta hemolytic Streptococcus B, Enterobacter aerogenes, mixed skin flora, and Enterococcus sp. The most common was Staphylococcus (including MRSA) and Pseudomonas. Semiquantitative scores ranged from 0 to 4+ (0 represents no bacterial growth and 4+ represents the largest amount of bacterial growth on the culture). The various bacteria found in the wounds of all 8 patients and the relative abundance prior to and after application of the BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide dressing are shown in Table 1. Results Four patients (5 wounds) from 1 site were used strictly for the economic analysis below. Of the remaining 8, 1 patient (3 wounds) was lost to follow-up after 1 week of BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide treatment. The remaining patients had BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide applied over periods of 1 to 7 weeks. Results of the 8 patients demonstrated a decrease in wound size on average from 6.79 cm2 to 4.57 cm2 (42% reduction) in an average of 25 days (Table 2). Two of the wounds completely healed during the study, 13 improved, and 2 showed a slight increase in size. Case Reports Case 1. A 58-year old woman presented with a full-thickness draining wound over the dorsal foot secondary to an incision (Figure 2). The patient's wound extended to the level of tendon and was recalcitrant to topical gels, ointments, foam dressings, silver dressings, and moist saline gauze. Past medical history was significant for Hodgkin’s disease, heart valve replacement, pacemaker, hemolytic anemia, and chemo and radiation therapy for breast cancer, which was on-going at the time of presentation. After 3 weeks of treatment with a papain-urea ointment (Panafil®, Healthpoint, Fort Worth, Tex), the majority of fibrotic tissue was removed although the wound did not decrease in size. The patient was then placed exclusively on BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide for approximately 4 weeks with the dressing being changed once a week. The wound rapidly improved and progressed to complete closure during this time period. Case 2. A 78-year-old woman presented with a large wound secondary to a hematoma occurring after trauma (Figure 3). The patient was not on anticoagulants and had a medical history significant for hypertension. The wound had been present for 1 week prior to presentation. Following extensive debridement, the patient was started exclusively on BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide dressing changes every 4 days. The wound closed completely in approximately 2 months. The patient had a history of similar lesions that required up to 6 months of treatment. Case 3. An 89-year-old woman with diabetes presented with venous disease and psoriasis (Figure 4). She had 2 wounds, one each on her right and left lower extremities (RLE and LLE) that were treated separately over a period of 209 days. Upon presentation, the RLE wound was 17.5 cm x 7.0 cm x 0.3 cm. It was treated for 167 days using various products including Acticoat™ (46 applications, [Smith & Nephew, Largo, Fla]), Santyl® (7 applications, [Healthpoint, Fort Worth, Tex]), Apligraf® (6 applications, [Organogenesis, Canton, Mass]), and Xeroform™ (7 applications, [Tyco-Kendall HealthCare Group, Mansfield, Mass]). After these treatments the wound measured 9.0 cm x 4.4 cm x 0.1 cm. Following an initial decrease in size, the wound became unresponsive to these treatments. At that time, BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide was substituted as the exclusive primary dressing. Over the next 42 days, a total of 10 BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide dressings were applied. The patient subsequently went on to heal 1 week after her final treatment (49 days total) using this protocol. Upon presentation, the LLE wound was 1.0 cm x 0.9 cm x 0.3 cm. It was treated for 156 days using various products including Acticoat (2 applications), XCell (2 applications), Santyl/Panafil (70 applications), Apligraf (4 applications), Sulfamylon (26 applications), Aquacel® (3 applications, [ConvaTec, Skillman, NJ]), OpSite™ (8 applications, [Smith & Nephew, Largo, Fla]), and Xeroform (7 applications). The wound remained unhealed after these treatments. The wound was recalcitrant to care; therefore, BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide was substituted as the exclusive primary dressing. Over the next 53 days, a total of 12 BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide dressings were applied as the exclusive treatment. The wound healed at approximately 60 days. Case 4. A 79-year-old woman presented with venous leg ulcer on her lower extremity (Figure 5). She was treated over a period of 104 days. The wound was 15.0 cm x 9.0 cm x 0.1 cm. The wound was initially treated for 34 days using Panafil (13 applications) and Iodosorb (22 applications). After these treatments the wound measured 10.0 cm x 9.0 cm x 0.3 cm. The wound was determined to be recalcitrant after an initial decrease in size (15.0 cm x 9.0 cm to 10.0 cm x 9.0 cm, [≈ 35%]) and BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide was substituted as the exclusive primary dressing. Over the next 70 days, a total of 10 BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide dressings were applied. Effect on wound bioburden and pain. By evaluating the bacterial load pre- and post-BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide, it was demonstrated that the dressing resulted in elimination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Diptheroid gram-positive rods, beta hemolytic streptococcus, and Enterobacter aerogenes in some patients. In other patients, decreased levels of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Proteus mirabilis were observed. A reduction in pain has been noted with BWD44 as was observed in the present study. Economics of BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide. The estimated cost for the treatment of chronic wounds including services and associated products is close to $40,000 or in some cases even more.45 Any delay to heal a wound can increase that cost. Mulder46 described an economic model for determining the cost of 2 different treatments for removing necrotic tissue. The analysis demonstrated that a hydrogel/polyurethane combination was slightly more expensive than wet-to-dry gauze but was more cost effective when time to reach ≥ 50% debridement was included. The cost of BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide is similar to other advanced wound dressings. An economic analysis was performed in this study to determine the cost of BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide use over time. An economic analysis of the use of BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide dressings demonstrates the low cost of using BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide on recalcitrant wounds. The average cost of material was calculated to be $5.99 to $9.01 per day with the wounds demonstrating improvement or healing. No attempt was made to quantify the remaining cost of treatment (clinic visit, staff time, etc.). Data were gathered retrospectively for 2 patients that presented at the UCSD Healthcare System in San Diego, Calif. These patients had a total of 3 wounds that were initially treated with an array of advanced wound care products prior to exclusive use of a BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide dressing. The costs associated with the products used in Cases 3 and 4 appear in Tables 3 and 4, respectively. Table 5 illustrates the cost of the use of BWD-Polyhexamethylene biguanide including the use of saline and gauze to clean the wound. Conclusion A greater understanding of the role bacteria plays in the wound matrix repair process is resulting in an increasingly important role for antimicrobial dressings and products used in chronic wound care. The differences between various antimicrobial components and dressings require that clinicians have a basic understanding of different antimicrobial agents and their role in tissue repair before selecting the most appropriate dressing for a wound. The introduction of noncytotoxic levels of antimicrobial agents, including silver and Polyhexamethylene biguanide, provides a means to potentially decrease levels of bacterial colonization that may impede closure while providing dressings that may assist with the development of a wound environment conducive to tissue repair, and ultimately, successful wound closure. Currently, Polyhexamethylene biguanide does not have a history of resistance or cytotoxicity, has demonstrated promotion of healing,33 and may play a new and important role as an antimicrobial agent in dressings. The need for decreased frequency of dressing changes, dressing tolerance, and ease-of-use are factors, which are equally important when selecting an appropriate antimicrobial dressing. The limited amount of information on the ability of antimicrobial dressings to significantly affect the healing process and wound closure supports the need for well designed and adequately powered clinical trials to determine the true role of these devices in the treatment of chronic wounds. Current information and publications indicate a potential benefit regarding the use of these products in wounds where bacterial burden may be delaying or impeding wound closure. Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) is an antiseptic with antiviral and antibacterial properties used in a variety of products including wound care dressings, contact lens cleaning solutions, perioperative cleansing products, and swimming pool cleaners. There are regulatory concerns with regard to its safety in humans for water treatment. We decided to assess the safety of this chemical in Sprague-Dawley rats. Polyhexamethylene biguanide was administered in a single dose by gavage via a stomach tube as per the manufacturer's instruction within a dose range of 2 mg/kg to 40 mg/kg. Subchronic toxicity studies were also conducted at doses of 2 mg/kg, 8 mg/kg and 32 mg/kg body weight and hematological, biochemical and histopathological findings of the major organs were assessed. Administration of a dose of 25.6 mg/kg, i.e. 1.6 mL of 0.4% Polyhexamethylene biguanide solution (equivalent to 6.4x103 mg/L of 0.1% solution) resulted in 50% mortality. Histopathological analysis in the acute toxicity studies showed that no histopathological lesions were observed in the heart and kidney samples but 30% of the animals had mild hydropic changes in zone 1 of their liver samples, while at a dosage of 32 mg/kg in the subchronic toxicity studies, 50% of the animals showed either mild hepatocyte cytolysis with or without lymphocyte infiltration and feathery degeneration. Lymphocyte infiltration was, for the first time, observed in one heart sample, whereas one kidney sample showed mild tubular damage. The acute studies showed that the median lethal dose (LD50) is 25.6 mg/kg (LC50 of 1.6 mL of 0.4% Polyhexamethylene biguanide. Subchronic toxicological studies also revealed few deleterious effects on the internal organs examined, as seen from the results of the biochemical parameters evaluated. These results have implications for the use of Polyhexamethylene biguanide to make water potable. Keywords: polyhexamethylene biguanide, toxicity, biochemical hematology, histopathology, LD50, therapeutic index Introduction Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) is an antiseptic with antiviral and antibacterial properties used in several ways including wound care dressings, contact lens cleaning solutions, perioperative cleansing products, and swimming pool cleaners. It is also known as polyhexanide and polyaminopropyl biguanide, polymeric biguanide hydrochloride; polyhexanide biguanide. It is a commonly applied antiseptic, often used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products (Schnuch et al., 2007). The antimicrobial efficacy has been demonstrated on Acanthamoeba polyphaga, A castellanii, and A hatchetti (Hughes et al., 2003; Wright et al., 2003; Burgers et al., 1994; Hiti et al., 2002). In vivo studies have also demonstrated that a miltefosine–polyhexamethylene biguanide combination is highly effective for the treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis (Polat et al., 2013). As a biocide, additional pharmacological effects have been demonstrated against Legionella pneumophila, against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. It is a broad spectrum virucide and has amebicidal activities (Gilbert et al., 1990; Kramer et al., 2004; Broxton et al., 1984; Lee et al., 2007). Polyhexamethylene biguanide retains its activity in hard water and does not cause surface streaks or tackiness (Broxton et al., 1984b; Ikeda et al., 1984). Consistent with previous studies, a Polyhexamethylene biguanide mouthrinse was shown to inhibit plaque re-growth and reduced oral bacterial counts, indicating that Polyhexamethylene biguanide could be an alternative to established mouth rinses in preventive applications (Welk et al., 2005). Recreational water maintained and sanitized with Polyhexamethylene biguanide is however assumed to serve as a medium for transmission of ocular adenovirus infections, mainly because at a concentration of 50 ppm, Polyhexamethylene biguanide was not virucidal against adenovirus at temperatures consistent with swimming pools or hot tubs (Romanowski et al., 2013). Previous studies have shown increased frequency of sensitization to 0.5% and 0.4% Polyhexamethylene biguanide in unselected dermatitis patients (Schnuch et al., 2007). Polyhexamethylene biguanide proved also toxic to keratocytes (Lee et al., 2007) and was shown to have acute toxic effects in human cells where it caused severe inflammation, atherogenesis, and aging. Moreover, Polyhexamethylene biguanide produced embryo toxicity and heart failure in zebrafish (Kim et al., 2013). Though, officially not used in the treatment of drinking water, there have been instances where toxic effects were experienced in certain individuals. For example in the period from August 2006 to May 2007, more than 12,500 patients were admitted to hospital with a history of drinking illegal cheap “vodka” in 44 different regions in Russia, of whom 9.4% died. In reality, the “vodka” was an antiseptic liquid composed of ethanol (≈93%), diethyl phthalate, and 0.1-0.14% polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) (“Extrasept-1”) (Ostapenko et al., 2011). Previous studies have also shown that another biocide – polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride – has an LD50 of 600 mg/kg in rats (Asiedu-Gyekye et al., 2014). There have been various regulatory concerns with regard to the use of these biocides in water treatment. We therefore evaluated the safety of Polyhexamethylene biguanide when used in treating water to make it potable and also in the case of survivors of drowning events, concentrating especially on its effect on the major organs. Materials and methods Polyhexamethylene biguanide concentrate was purchased from AGRIMAT-Ghana as an aqueous solution. A stock solution of 0.1% concentration of Polyhexamethylene biguanide was prepared using deionized water. This was equivalent to 1.0 mg/mL of Polyhexamethylene biguanide. Further dilutions were made using deionized water. Animal husbandry and groupings Eight-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats (250 g body weight) of both sexes were acquired from Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon and housed in rooms with regulated room temperature of 26°C and humidity of 40 to 60%. The animals were exposed to 12 h light and 12 h darkness. The females were nulliparous and non-pregnant. The animals were randomly assigned to 4 groups of 10 animals each for the acute toxicity test. A similar provision was made for the subchronic study. Animal feed (Kosher Feed Mills Ltd, Osu, Accra) and water were given ad libitum. To ensure effective absorption from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration, feed was withdrawn 8 h prior to treatment and further withheld for an extra 30 min after administration of Polyhexamethylene biguanide before being reintroduced. Equal numbers of rats were randomized and each marked in their individual cages for 7 days prior to Polyhexamethylene biguanide administration. Equal numbers of animals of both sexes were used at each dose level of Polyhexamethylene biguanide. Acute toxicity Polyhexamethylene biguanide was administered as a single dose by gavage in view of the potential mode of ingestion. The animals received doses of 2 mg/kg (500 mg/L), 4 mg/kg (2000 mg/L), 32 mg/kg (8000 mg/L) and 40 mg/kg (10000 mg/L of 0.1% Polyhexamethylene biguanide solution). Since the maximum volume of liquid that could be administered was 1 mL/100 g of body weight, an appropriate adjustment was made in preparing the concentrations so as to avoid exceeding the recommended volume of not more than 2 mL for oral administration (Lee, 1985). Thus 5 different concentrations were prepared. Control animals received only deionized water. The animals were observed every 30 min for the first 4 h, and every 8 h for the next 24 h. The number of animals that died within the 24 h period was recorded for each treatment. The rest of the animals were observed daily for 14 days and any clinical signs were recorded. Clinical signs monitored included respiratory distress, frequency of urination, swellings, abnormal gait, etc. Discussion This study aimed to assess the safety level of Polyhexamethylene biguanide when used to sanitize water to make it potable. The LD50 calculated from the study was found to be 25.6 mg/kg (equivalent to 6.4x103 mg/L of 0.1% Polyhexamethylene biguanide solution). Blood chemistry studies also indicated little or no adverse reaction on cellular components of the blood. All the indices examined were comparable to those of controls, suggesting that the chemical may not have any adverse effects on cellular components of the blood at doses below 25.6 mg/kg, the dose which elicited LD50. Potassium concentrations detected were very high compared to controls, p<0.0057, suggesting that at LD50 level most of the rats might have experienced abnormal heart beats, but this was not confirmed by the histopathological study on the heart as there were no cellular lesions detected. This finding may suggest that in spite of the high dose tested, which possibly might have caused abnormal heart beat in some animals, the integrity of the architecture of the vital organs was not compromised. This observation is similar to that made for PHMGH (Asiedu-Gyekye et al., 2014). Sodium concentrations, on the other hand, did not show any change in either Polyhexamethylene biguanide-treated or control groups (p<0.08), thus most of the clinical manifestations such as lethargy, weakness, etc, usually associated with sodium imbalance were not observed in the study. It is worth noting that most of the animals that died exhibited various nervous manifestations such as abnormal gait and tonic-clonic convulsions. These observations were not supported by the electrolyte profile obtained from blood chemistry analysis. A chronic toxicity study, which is beyond the goal of this study, is recommended to be carried out to further investigate this nervous phenomenon. It should be emphasized that mortality only occurred at very high doses.

PAPE; PAE; Polyol phosphate ester; Polyhydric alcohol phosphate ester CAS NO:8619-19-2

POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID N° CAS : 27924-99-8 / 58128-22-6 Nom INCI : POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID N° EINECS/ELINCS : - / - Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile)

POLYIMIDE-1 N° CAS : 497926-97-3 Nom INCI : POLYIMIDE-1 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles

POLYISOBUTENE; N° CAS : 9003-27-4; Origine(s) : Synthétique, Minérale; Nom INCI : POLYISOBUTENE. Noms français : 1-PROPENE, 2-METHYL-, HOMOPOLYMER; 2-METHYLOPROPENE POLYMER; 2-METHYLPROPENE POLYMER; ISOBUTENE HOMOPOLYMER; ISOBUTENE POLYMER; ISOBUTYLENE HOMOPOLYMER; ISOBUTYLENE POLYMER; POLY (2-METHYLPROPENE); POLY(2-METHYLPROPENE); POLY(ISOBUTYLENE); POLYISOBUTENE; Polyisobutylene; POLYISOBUTYLENES; Polyisobutylène; PROPENE, 2-METHYL-, POLYMERS. Noms anglais : Polyisobutylene. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Polymère et fabrication de polymères; Nom chimique : Homopolymer of 2-methyl-1 propene. Classification : Huile Minérale. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent fixant : Permet la cohésion de différents ingrédients cosmétiques; Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles; Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

cas no 9003-27-4 1-Propene, 2-methyl-, homopolymer; 1-Propene, 2-methyl-, homopolymer(C4H8)x, x = 17; 2-Methyl-1-propene, homopolymer; 2-Methylpropene polymer.

POLYISOPRENE N° CAS : 9003-31-0. Origine(s) : Synthétique Nom INCI : POLYISOPRENE Nom chimique : Homopolymer of 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene Classification : Polymère de synthèse Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

POLYLACTIC ACID N° CAS : 9051-89-2 Nom INCI : POLYLACTIC ACID Classification : Polymère de synthèse Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent Abrasif : Enlève les matières présentes en surface du corps, aide à nettoyer les dents et améliore la brillance.

SynonymsPMA;HPMA;(50% AQ);26099-09-02;PolymaleicacidAq;Maleic acid resin;POLY(MALEIC ACID);MALEIC ACID POLYMER;Poly(maleic acid) HPMA;poly(maleicacid)(50%aq) CAS No.26099-09-2

PVP/VA Copolymer; Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-Vinyl Acetate) cas no:25086-89-9

POLYMETHACRYLAMIDOPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE N° CAS : 68039-13-4 Origine(s) : Synthétique Nom INCI : POLYMETHACRYLAMIDOPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE Nom chimique : 1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-3-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-, chloride, homopolymer Classification : Ammonium quaternaire Ses fonctions (INCI) Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles

POLYMETHACRYLATE; POLY(METHACRYLIC ACID); METHACRYLIC ACID POLYMER; anaerobicadhesive(gy-168); anaerobicadhesive(gy-340); Polymethacrylic Acid(PMAA); methacrylic acid homopolymer; POLYMETHACRYLATE MICRO PARTICLES; 2-methyl-2-propenoicacihomopolymer; poly(methacrylic acid) macromolecule CAS NO:25087-26-7