SYNONYMS Tween® 60; POE (20) sorbitan monostearate; Polysorbate 60; Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monostearate; CAS NO. 9005-67-8

POLYOXYETHYLENE STEARATE N° CAS : 9004-99-3 Nom INCI : POLYOXYETHYLENE STEARATE

algon ST 400 2- hydroxyethyl octadecanoate (peg-40) lipopeg 39-S lipopeg 39-S flakes myrj S40 nikkol MYS-40MV nikkol MYS-40V pegosperse 1750 MS pegosperse 1750-MS poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(1-oxooctadecyl)-.omega.-hydroxy- (40 mol EO average molar ratio) polyethylene glycol (40) monostearate polyethylene glycol (40) stearate polyoxyethylene (40) monostearate polyoxyethylene (40) stearate polyoxyl 40 stearate NF grade polyoxyl 40 stearate regular grade CAS Number: 9004-99-3

POLYOXYMETHYLENE UREA N° CAS : 68611-64-3 / 9011-05-6 Nom INCI : POLYOXYMETHYLENE UREA N° EINECS/ELINCS : 271-898-1 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent de foisonnement : Réduit la densité apparente des cosmétiques

PPA; Condensed phosphoric acid; EINECS 232-417-0; HSDB 1176; Phospholeum; Superphosphoric acid; Tetraphosphoric acid CAS NO:8017-16-1

PPA; orthophosphoric acid; E338; antioxidant CAS NO: 8017-16-1

SYNONYMS 1,2-Propanediol, Propylene glycol;(.+-.)-1,2-Propanediol;(.+-.)-Propylene glycol;(RS)-1,2-Propanediol;1,2-(RS)-Propanediol;1,2-DIHYDROXYPROPANE;1,2-PROPANDIOL;1,2-Propanediol;1,2-Propylene glycol;1,2-PROPYLENEGLYCOL CAS NO:57-55-6

Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) IUPAC Name 12-[(2S,3R)-3-octyloxiran-2-yl]dodecanoic acid Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) InChI InChI=1S/C22H42O3/c1-2-3-4-5-11-14-17-20-21(25-20)18-15-12-9-7-6-8-10-13-16-19-22(23)24/h20-21H,2-19H2,1H3,(H,23,24)/t20-,21+/m1/s1 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) InChI Key NSYDMBURIUSUDH-RTWAWAEBSA-N Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Canonical SMILES CCCCCCCCC1C(O1)CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Isomeric SMILES CCCCCCCC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O1)CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Molecular Formula C22H42O3 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) CAS 9003-07-0 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) DSSTox Substance ID DTXSID00872805 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) MeSH Entry Terms celgard Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Physical Description Polypropylene is a tan to white odorless solid. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Color/Form TRANSLUCENT WHITE SOLID Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Odor ODORLESS Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Density 0.9 at 68 °F Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Stability/Shelf Life POOR RESISTANCE TO SUNLIGHT WHEN UNSTABILIZED /ISOTACTIC FORM/ Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Molecular Weight 354.6 g/mol Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) XLogP3-AA 8.3 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 3 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Rotatable Bond Count 19 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Exact Mass 354.313395 g/mol Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Monoisotopic Mass 354.313395 g/mol Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Topological Polar Surface Area 49.8 Ų Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Heavy Atom Count 25 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Formal Charge 0 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Complexity 316 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Isotope Atom Count 0 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 2 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1 Polypropylene Fiber(Polipropilen Elyaf) Compound Is Canonicalized Yes Polypropylene (PP), also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications. It is produced via chain-growth polymerization from the monomer propylene.Polypropylene belongs to the group of polyolefins and is partially crystalline and non-polar. Its properties are similar to polyethylene, but it is slightly harder and more heat resistant. It is a white, mechanically rugged material and has a high chemical resistance.Polypropylene is the second-most widely produced commodity plastic (after polyethylene). In 2019, the global market for polypropylene was worth $126.03 billion.Revenues are expected to exceed US$145 billion by 2019. The sales of this material are forecast to grow at a rate of 5.8% per year until 2021.Phillips Petroleum chemists J. Paul Hogan and Robert Banks first demonstrated the polymerization of propylene in 1951.The stereoselective polymerization to the isotactic was discovered by Giulio Natta and Karl Rehn in March 1954.This pioneering discovery led to large-scale commercial production of isotactic polypropylene by the Italian firm Montecatini from 1957 onwards.Syndiotactic polypropylene was also first synthesized by Natta.Polypropylene is in many aspects similar to polyethylene, especially in solution behaviour and electrical properties. The methyl group improves mechanical properties and thermal resistance, although the chemical resistance decreases.The properties of polypropylene depend on the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution, crystallinity, type and proportion of comonomer (if used) and the isotacticity.[7] In isotactic polypropylene, for example, the methyl groups are oriented on one side of the carbon backbone. This arrangement creates a greater degree of crystallinity and results in a stiffer material that is more resistant to creep than both atactic polypropylene and polyethylene.The density of (PP) is between 0.895 and 0.92 g/cm³. Therefore, PP is the commodity plastic with the lowest density. With lower density, moldings parts with lower weight and more parts of a certain mass of plastic can be produced. Unlike polyethylene, crystalline and amorphous regions differ only slightly in their density. However, the density of polyethylene can significantly change with fillers.The Young's modulus of PP is between 1300 and 1800 N/mm².Polypropylene is normally tough and flexible, especially when copolymerized with ethylene. This allows polypropylene to be used as an engineering plastic, competing with materials such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Polypropylene is reasonably economical.[citation needed]Polypropylene has good resistance to fatigue.The melting point of polypropylene occurs in a range, so the melting point is determined by finding the highest temperature of a differential scanning calorimetry chart. Perfectly isotactic PP has a melting point of 171 °C (340 °F). Commercial isotactic PP has a melting point that ranges from 160 to 166 °C (320 to 331 °F), depending on atactic material and crystallinity. Syndiotactic PP with a crystallinity of 30% has a melting point of 130 °C (266 °F).[9] Below 0 °C, PP becomes brittle.The thermal expansion of PP is very large, but somewhat less than that of polyethylene.Polypropylene at room temperature is resistant to fats and almost all organic solvents, apart from strong oxidants. Non-oxidizing acids and bases can be stored in containers made of PP. At elevated temperature, PP can be dissolved in nonpolar solvents such as xylene, tetralin and decalin. Due to the tertiary carbon atom PP is chemically less resistant than PE (see Markovnikov rule).Most commercial polypropylene is isotactic and has an intermediate level of crystallinity between that of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Isotactic & atactic polypropylene is soluble in p-xylene at 140 °C. Isotactic precipitates when the solution is cooled to 25 °C and atactic portion remains soluble in p-xylene.The melt flow rate (MFR) or melt flow index (MFI) is a measure of molecular weight of polypropylene. The measure helps to determine how easily the molten raw material will flow during processing. Polypropylene with higher MFR will fill the plastic mold more easily during the injection or blow-molding production process. As the melt flow increases, however, some physical properties, like impact strength, will decrease.There are three general types of polypropylene: homopolymer, random copolymer, and block copolymer. The comonomer is typically used with ethylene. Ethylene-propylene rubber or EPDM added to polypropylene homopolymer increases its low temperature impact strength. Randomly polymerized ethylene monomer added to polypropylene homopolymer decreases the polymer crystallinity, lowers the melting point and makes the polymer more transparent. It is theoretically possible to add an agent that strengthens the fibers before they degrade too far to enable the removal of the mesh. This idea has not been tested or verified. The concept is not dissimilar to adding super glue to a spiderweb so that it doesn't fall apart when removed from its place of creation. If this concept is approved it could help many who have had their lives change with the degradation of vaginal pelvic meshes.The term tacticity describes for polypropylene how the methyl group is oriented in the polymer chain. Commercial polypropylene is usually isotactic. This article therefore always refers to isotactic polypropylene, unless stated otherwise. The tacticity is usually indicated in percent, using the isotactic index (according to DIN 16774). The index is measured by determining the fraction of the polymer insoluble in boiling heptane. Commercially available polypropylenes usually have an isotactic index between 85 and 95%. The tacticity effects the polymers physical properties. As the methyl group is in isotactic propylene consistently located at the same side, it forces the macromolecule in a helical shape, as also found in starch. An isotactic structure leads to a semi-crystalline polymer. The higher the isotacticity (the isotactic fraction), the greater the crystallinity, and thus also the softening point, rigidity, e-modulus and hardness.Atactic polypropylene, on the other hand, lacks any regularity which makes it unable to crystallize and amorphous.Crystal structure of polypropylene.Isotactic polypropylene has a high degree of crystallinity, in industrial products 30–60%. Syndiothactic polypropylene is slightly less crystalline, atactic PP is amorphous (not crystalline).Isotactic polypropylene (iPP) Isotactic polypropylene can exist in various crystalline modifications which differ by the molecular arrangement of the polymer chains. The crystalline modifications are categorized into the α-, β- and γ-modification as well as mesomorphic (smectic) forms.The α-modification is predominant in iPP. Such crystals are built from lamellae in the form of folded chains. A characteristic anomaly is that the lamellae are arranged in the so-called "cross-hatched" structure.The melting point of α-crystalline regions is given as 185 to 220 °C, the density as 0.936 to 0.946 g·cm−3. The β-modification is in comparison somewhat less ordered, as a result of which it forms faster and has a lower melting point of 170 to 200 °C. The formation of the β-modification can be promoted by nucleating agents, suitable temperatures and shear stress.The γ-modification is hardly formed under the conditions used in industry and is poorly understood. The mesomorphic modification, however, occurs often in industrial processing, since the plastic is usually cooled quickly. The degree of order of the mesomorphic phase ranges between the crystalline and the amorphous phase, its density is with 0.916 g·cm−3 comparatively. The mesomorphic phase is considered as cause for the transparency in rapidly cooled films (due to low order and small crystallites).Syndiotactic polypropylene (sPP) Syndiotactic polypropylene was discovered much later than isotactic PP and could only be prepared by using metallocene catalysts. Syndiotactic PP has a lower melting point, with 161 to 186 °C, depending on the degree of tacticity.Atactic polypropylene (aPP) Atactic polypropylene is amorphous and has therefore no crystal structure. Due to its lack of crystallinity, it is readily soluble even at moderate temperatures, which allows to separate it as by-product from isotactic polypropylene by extraction. However, the aPP obtained this way is not completely amorphous but can still contain 15% crystalline parts. Atactic polypropylene can also be produced selectively using metallocene catalysts, atactic polypropylene produced this way has a considerably higher molecular weight.Atactic polypropylene has lower density, melting point and softening temperature than the crystalline types and is tacky and rubber-like at room temperature. It is a colorless, cloudy material and can be used between −15 and +120 °C. Atactic polypropylene is used as a sealant, as an insulating material for automobiles and as an additive to bitumen.Copolymers Polypropylene copolymers are in use as well. A particularly important one is polypropylene random copolymer (PPR or PP-R), a random copolymer with polyethylene used for plastic pipework.PP-RCT Polypropylene random cristallinity temperature (PP-RCT), also used for plastic pipework, is a new form of this plastic. It achieves higher strength at high temperature by β-crystallization.Degradation Effect of UV exposure on polypropylene rope Polypropylene is liable to chain degradation from exposure to temperatures above 100 °C. Oxidation usually occurs at the tertiary carbon centers leading to chain breaking via reaction with oxygen. In external applications, degradation is evidenced by cracks and crazing. It may be protected by the use of various polymer stabilizers, including UV-absorbing additives and anti-oxidants such as phosphites (e.g. tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite) and hindered phenols, which prevent polymer degradation.[1]Microbial communities isolated from soil samples mixed with starch have been shown to be capable of degrading polypropylene.[31] Polypropylene has been reported to degrade while in human body as implantable mesh devices. The degraded material forms a tree bark-like layer at the surface of mesh fibers.[32]Optical properties PP can be made translucent when uncolored but is not as readily made transparent as polystyrene, acrylic, or certain other plastics. It is often opaque or colored using pigments.The properties of PP are strongly affected by its tacticity, the orientation of the methyl groups (CH3 in the figure) relative to the methyl groups in neighboring monomer units. A Ziegler–Natta catalyst is able to restrict linking of monomer molecules to a specific orientation, either isotactic, when all methyl groups are positioned at the same side with respect to the backbone of the polymer chain, or syndiotactic, when the positions of the methyl groups alternate. Commercially available isotactic polypropylene is made with two types of Ziegler-Natta catalysts. The first group of the catalysts encompasses solid (mostly supported) catalysts and certain types of soluble metallocene catalysts. Such isotactic macromolecules coil into a helical shape; these helices then line up next to one another to form the crystals that give commercial isotactic polypropylene many of its desirable properties.A ball-and-stick model of syndiotactic polypropylene.Another type of metallocene catalysts produce syndiotactic polypropylene. These macromolecules also coil into helices (of a different type) and crystallize. Atactic polypropylene is an amorphous rubbery material. It can be produced commercially either with a special type of supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst or with some metallocene catalysts.Modern supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts developed for the polymerization of propylene and other 1-alkenes to isotactic polymers usually use TiCl4 as an active ingredient and MgCl2 as a support.The catalysts also contain organic modifiers, either aromatic acid esters and diesters or ethers. These catalysts are activated with special cocatalysts containing an organoaluminum compound such as Al(C2H5)3 and the second type of a modifier. The catalysts are differentiated depending on the procedure used for fashioning catalyst particles from MgCl2 and depending on the type of organic modifiers employed during catalyst preparation and use in polymerization reactions. Two most important technological characteristics of all the supported catalysts are high productivity and a high fraction of the crystalline isotactic polymer they produce at 70–80 °C under standard polymerization conditions. Commercial synthesis of isotactic polypropylene is usually carried out either in the medium of liquid propylene or in gas-phase reactors.Commercial synthesis of syndiotactic polypropylene is carried out with the use of a special class of metallocene catalysts. They employ bridged bis-metallocene complexes of the type bridge-(Cp1)(Cp2)ZrCl2 where the first Cp ligand is the cyclopentadienyl group, the second Cp ligand is the fluorenyl group, and the bridge between the two Cp ligands is -CH2-CH2-, >SiMe2, or >SiPh2.These complexes are converted to polymerization catalysts by activating them with a special organoaluminum cocatalyst, methylaluminoxane (MAO).[38]Traditionally, three manufacturing processes are the most representative ways to produce polypropylene.Hydrocarbon slurry or suspension: Uses a liquid inert hydrocarbon diluent in the reactor to facilitate transfer of propylene to the catalyst, the removal of heat from the system, the deactivation/removal of the catalyst as well as dissolving the atactic polymer. The range of grades that could be produced was very limited. (The technology has fallen into disuse).Bulk slurry (or bulk): Uses liquid propylene instead of liquid inert hydrocarbon diluent. The polymer does not dissolve into a diluent, but rather rides on the liquid propylene. The formed polymer is withdrawn and any unreacted monomer is flashed off.Gas phase: Uses gaseous propylene in contact with the solid catalyst, resulting in a fluidized-bed medium.Melting process of polypropylene can be achieved via extrusion and molding. Common extrusion methods include production of melt-blown and spun-bond fibers to form long rolls for future conversion into a wide range of useful products, such as face masks, filters, diapers and wipes.The most common shaping technique is injection molding, which is used for parts such as cups, cutlery, vials, caps, containers, housewares, and automotive parts such as batteries. The related techniques of blow molding and injection-stretch blow molding are also used, which involve both extrusion and molding.The large number of end-use applications for polypropylene are often possible because of the ability to tailor grades with specific molecular properties and additives during its manufacture. For example, antistatic additives can be added to help polypropylene surfaces resist dust and dirt. Many physical finishing techniques can also be used on polypropylene, such as machining. Surface treatments can be applied to polypropylene parts in order to promote adhesion of printing ink and paints.Expanded Polypropylene (EPP) has been produced through both solid and melt state processing. EPP is manufactured using melt processing with either chemical or physical blowing agents. Expansion of PP in solid state, due to its highly crystalline structure, has not been successful. In this regard, two novel strategies were developed for expansion of PP. It was observed that PP can be expanded to make EPP through controlling its crystalline structure or through blending with other polymers.Biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) When polypropylene film is extruded and stretched in both the machine direction and across machine direction it is called biaxially oriented polypropylene. Biaxial orientation increases strength and clarity.BOPP is widely used as a packaging material for packaging products such as snack foods, fresh produce and confectionery. It is easy to coat, print and laminate to give the required appearance and properties for use as a packaging material. This process is normally called converting. It is normally produced in large rolls which are slit on slitting machines into smaller rolls for use on packaging machines.As polypropylene is resistant to fatigue, most plastic living hinges, such as those on flip-top bottles, are made from this material. However, it is important to ensure that chain molecules are oriented across the hinge to maximise strength.Polypropylene is used in the manufacturing of piping systems, both ones concerned with high purity and ones designed for strength and rigidity (e.g., those intended for use in potable plumbing, hydronic heating and cooling, and reclaimed water).This material is often chosen for its resistance to corrosion and chemical leaching, its resilience against most forms of physical damage, including impact and freezing, its environmental benefits, and its ability to be joined by heat fusion rather than gluing.A polypropylene chair. Many plastic items for medical or laboratory use can be made from polypropylene because it can withstand the heat in an autoclave. Its heat resistance also enables it to be used as the manufacturing material of consumer-grade kettles[citation needed]. Food containers made from it will not melt in the dishwasher, and do not melt during industrial hot filling processes. For this reason, most plastic tubs for dairy products are polypropylene sealed with aluminum foil (both heat-resistant materials). After the product has cooled, the tubs are often given lids made of a less heat-resistant material, such as LDPE or polystyrene. Such containers provide a good hands-on example of the difference in modulus, since the rubbery (softer, more flexible) feeling of LDPE with respect to polypropylene of the same thickness is readily apparent. Rugged, translucent, reusable plastic containers made in a wide variety of shapes and sizes for consumers from various companies such as Rubbermaid and Sterilite are commonly made of polypropylene, although the lids are often made of somewhat more flexible LDPE so they can snap onto the container to close it. Polypropylene can also be made into disposable bottles to contain liquid, powdered, or similar consumer products, although HDPE and polyethylene terephthalate are commonly also used to make bottles. Plastic pails, car batteries, wastebaskets, pharmacy prescription bottles, cooler containers, dishes and pitchers are often made of polypropylene or HDPE, both of which commonly have rather similar appearance, feel, and properties at ambient temperature. A diversity of medical devices are made from PP.[47]Polypropylene items for laboratory use, blue and orange closures are not made of polypropylene.A common application for polypropylene is as biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP). These BOPP sheets are used to make a wide variety of materials including clear bags. When polypropylene is biaxially oriented, it becomes crystal clear and serves as an excellent packaging material for artistic and retail products.Polypropylene, highly colorfast, is widely used in manufacturing carpets, rugs and mats to be used at home.Polypropylene is widely used in ropes, distinctive because they are light enough to float in water.[49] For equal mass and construction, polypropylene rope is similar in strength to polyester rope. Polypropylene costs less than most other synthetic fibers.Polypropylene is also used as an alternative to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as insulation for electrical cables for LSZH cable in low-ventilation environments, primarily tunnels. This is because it emits less smoke and no toxic halogens, which may lead to production of acid in high-temperature conditions.Polypropylene is also used in particular roofing membranes as the waterproofing top layer of single-ply systems as opposed to modified-bit systems.Polypropylene is most commonly used for plastic moldings, wherein it is injected into a mold while molten, forming complex shapes at relatively low cost and high volume; examples include bottle tops, bottles, and fittings.It can also be produced in sheet form, widely used for the production of stationery folders, packaging, and storage boxes. The wide color range, durability, low cost, and resistance to dirt make it ideal as a protective cover for papers and other materials. It is used in Rubik's Cube stickers because of these characteristics.The availability of sheet polypropylene has provided an opportunity for the use of the material by designers. The light-weight, durable, and colorful plastic makes an ideal medium for the creation of light shades, and a number of designs have been developed using interlocking sections to create elaborate designs.Polypropylene sheets are a popular choice for trading card collectors; these come with pockets (nine for standard-size cards) for the cards to be inserted and are used to protect their condition and are meant to be stored in a binder.Expanded polypropylene (EPP) is a foam form of polypropylene. EPP has very good impact characteristics due to its low stiffness; this allows EPP to resume its shape after impacts. EPP is extensively used in model aircraft and other radio controlled vehicles by hobbyists. This is mainly due to its ability to absorb impacts, making this an ideal material for RC aircraft for beginners and amateurs.Polypropylene is used in the manufacture of loudspeaker drive units. Its use was pioneered by engineers at the BBC and the patent rights subsequently purchased by Mission Electronics for use in their Mission Freedom Loudspeaker and Mission 737 Renaissance loudspeaker.Polypropylene fibres are used as a concrete additive to increase strength and reduce cracking and spalling.In some areas susceptible to earthquakes (e.g., California), PP fibers are added with soils to improve the soil's strength and damping when constructing the foundation of structures such as buildings, bridges, etc.Polypropylene fibres are also used in drywall joint compound for reinforcement. It can increase the flexibility and dimensional stability of the joint compound and reduce shrinkage and cracking when it dries.Polypropylene is used in polypropylene drums.In June 2016, a study showed that a mixture of polypropylene and durable superoleophobic surfaces created by two engineers from Ohio State University can repel liquids such as shampoo and oil. This technology could make it easier to remove all of the liquid contents from polypropylene bottles, particularly those that have high surface tension such as shampoo or oil.[52]Clothing Various polypropylene yarns and textiles Polypropylene is a major polymer used in nonwovens, with over 50% used[citation needed] for diapers or sanitary products where it is treated to absorb water (hydrophilic) rather than naturally repelling water (hydrophobic). Other non-woven uses include filters for air, gas, and liquids in which the fibers can be formed into sheets or webs that can be pleated to form cartridges or layers that filter in various efficiencies in the 0.5 to 30 micrometre range. Such applications occur in houses as water filters or in air-conditioning-type filters.

cas no 25322-69-4 Polypropylene glycol; Poly (propylene oxide); PPG;

Polypropylene Glycol 1000 Polypropylene glycols are liquids, mostly insoluble in water, used to suppress foaming in industrial processes and for making polyurethane resins, hydraulic fluids, and various other materials. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 or polypropylene oxide is the polymer of propylene glycol. Chemically it is a polyether, and, more generally speaking, it's a polyalkylene glycol (PAG). The term Polypropylene Glycol 1000 or Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is reserved for low to medium range molar mass polymer when the nature of the end-group, which is usually a hydroxyl group, still matters. The term "oxide" is used for high molar mass polymer when end-groups no longer affect polymer properties. In 2003, 60% of the annual production of propylene oxide of 6.6×106 tonnes was converted into the polymer. What is Polypropylene Glycol 1000? Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is a synthetic liquid substance that absorbs water. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is also used to make polyester compounds, and as a base for deicing solutions. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is used by the chemical, food, and pharmaceutical industries as an antifreeze when leakage might lead to contact with food. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified Polypropylene Glycol 1000 as an additive that is "generally recognized as safe" for use in food. It is used to absorb extra water and maintain moisture in certain medicines, cosmetics, or food products. It is a solvent for food colors and flavors, and in the paint and plastics industries. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is also used to create artificial smoke or fog used in fire-fighting training and in theatrical productions. Other names for Polypropylene Glycol 1000 are 1,2-dihydroxypropane, 1,2-propanediol, methyl glycol, and trimethyl glycol. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is clear, colorless, slightly syrupy liquid at room temperature. It may exist in air in the vapor form, although Polypropylene Glycol 1000 must be heated or briskly shaken to produce a vapor. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is practically odorless and tasteless. 1.2 What happens to Polypropylene Glycol 1000 when it enters the environment? Waste streams from the manufacture of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 are primarily responsible for the releases into the air, water, and soil. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 can enter the environment when it is used as a runway and aircraft de-icing agent. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 can also enter the environment through the disposal of products that contains it. It is not likely to exist in large amounts in the air. We have little information about what happens to Polypropylene Glycol 1000 in the air. The small amounts that may enter the air are likely to break down quickly. If it escapes into the air, it will take between 24 and 50 hours for half the amount released to break down. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 can mix completely with water and can soak into soil. It can break down relatively quickly (within several days to a week) in surface water and in soil. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 can also travel from certain types of food packages into the food in the package. 1.3 How might I be exposed to Polypropylene Glycol 1000? Polypropylene Glycol 1000 has been approved for use at certain levels in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products. If you eat food products, use cosmetics, or take medicines that contain it, you will be exposed to Polypropylene Glycol 1000, but these amounts are not generally considered harmful. People who work in industries that use Polypropylene Glycol 1000 may be exposed by touching these products or inhaling mists from spraying them. These exposures tend to be at low levels, however. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is used to make artificial smoke and mists for fire safety training, theatrical performances, and rock concerts. These artificial smoke products may also be used by private citizens. These products are frequently used in enclosed spaces, where exposure may be more intense. 1.4 How can Polypropylene Glycol 1000 ether enter and leave my body? Polypropylene Glycol 1000 can enter your bloodstream if you breathe air containing mists or vapors from this compound. It can also enter your bloodstream through your skin if you come in direct contact with it and do not wash it off. If you eat products that contain Polypropylene Glycol 1000, it may enter your bloodstream. Exposure of the general population to Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is likely since many foods, drugs, and cosmetics contain it. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 breaks down in the body in about 48 hours. However, studies of people and animals show that if you have repeated eye, skin, nasal, or oral exposures to Polypropylene Glycol 1000 for a short time, you may develop some irritation. 1.5 How can Polypropylene Glycol 1000 affect my health? Polypropylene Glycol 1000 breaks down at the same rate as ethylene glycol, although it does not form harmful crystals when it breaks down. Frequent skin exposure to Polypropylene Glycol 1000 can sometimes irritate the skin. 1.6 Is there a medical test to determine whether I have been exposed to Polypropylene Glycol 1000? Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is generally considered to be a safe chemical, and is not routinely tested for, unless specific exposure, such as to a medicine or cosmetic, can be linked with the observed bad symptoms. Since Polypropylene Glycol 1000 breaks down very quickly in the body, it is very difficult to detect. 1.7 What recommendations has the federal government made to protect human health? The government has developed regulations and guidelines for Polypropylene Glycol 1000. These are designed to protect the public from potential adverse health effects. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified Polypropylene Glycol 1000 as "generally recognized as safe," which means that it is acceptable for use in flavorings, drugs, and cosmetics, and as a direct food additive. According to the World Health Organization, the acceptable dietary intake of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is 25 mg of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 for every kilogram (kg) of body weight. Polymerization Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is produced by ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide. The initiator is an alcohol and the catalyst a base, usually potassium hydroxide. When the initiator is ethylene glycol or water the polymer is linear. With a multifunctional initiator like glycerine, pentaerythritol or sorbitol the polymer branches out. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 Conventional polymerization of propylene oxide results in an atactic polymer. The isotactic polymer can be produced from optically active propylene oxide, but at a high cost. A salen cobalt catalyst was reported in 2005 to provide isotactic polymerization of the prochiral propylene oxide[2] Cobalt catalyst for isotactic polypropylene oxide Properties Polypropylene Glycol 1000 has many properties in common with polyethylene glycol. The polymer is a liquid at room temperature. Solubility in water decreases rapidly with increasing molar mass. Secondary hydroxyl groups in Polypropylene Glycol 1000 are less reactive than primary hydroxyl groups in polyethylene glycol. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is less toxic than PEG, so biotechnologicals are now produced in Polypropylene Glycol 1000. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 (IUPAC name: propane-1,2-diol) is a viscous, colorless liquid, which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. Its chemical formula is CH3CH(OH)CH2OH. Containing two alcohol groups, it is classed as a diol. It is miscible with a broad range of solvents, including water, acetone, and chloroform. In general, glycols are non-irritating and have very low volatility. It is produced on a large scale primarily for the production of polymers. In the European Union, it has E-number E1520 for food applications. For cosmetics and pharmacology, the number is E490. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is also present in Polypropylene Glycol 1000 alginate, which is known as E405. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is a compound which is GRAS (generally recognized as safe) by the US FDA (Food and Drug Administration) under 21 CFR x184.1666, and is also approved by the FDA for certain uses as an indirect food additive. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is approved and used as a vehicle for topical, oral, and some intravenous pharmaceutical preparations in the U.S. and in Europe. Structure The compound is sometimes called (alpha) α-Polypropylene Glycol 1000 to distinguish it from the isomer propane-1,3-diol, known as (beta) β-Polypropylene Glycol 1000. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is chiral. Commercial processes typically use the racemate. The S-isomer is produced by biotechnological routes. Production Industrial Industrially, Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is mainly produced from propylene oxide (for food-grade use). According to a 2018 source, 2.16 M tonnes are produced annually.[4] Manufacturers use either non-catalytic high-temperature process at 200 °C (392 °F) to 220 °C (428 °F), or a catalytic method, which proceeds at 150 °C (302 °F) to 180 °C (356 °F) in the presence of ion exchange resin or a small amount of sulfuric acid or alkali. Final products contain 20% Polypropylene Glycol 1000, 1.5% of diPolypropylene Glycol 1000, and small amounts of other polyPolypropylene Glycol 1000s.[6] Further purification produces finished industrial grade or USP/JP/EP/BP grade Polypropylene Glycol 1000 that is typically 99.5% or greater. Use of USP (US Pharmacopoeia) Polypropylene Glycol 1000 can reduce the risk of Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) rejection.[7] Polypropylene Glycol 1000 can also be obtained from glycerol, a byproduct from the production of biodiesel.[4] This starting material is usually reserved for industrial use because of the noticeable odor and taste that accompanies the final product. Laboratory S-Propanediol is synthesized from via fermentation methods. Lactic acid and lactaldehyde are common intermediates. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, one of the two products of breakdown (glycolysis) of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, is a precursor to methylglyoxal. This conversion is the basis of a potential biotechnological route to the commodity chemical 1,2-propanediol. Three-carbon deoxysugars are also precursor to the 1,2-diol.[4] Applications Polymers Forty-five percent of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 produced is used as a chemical feedstock for the production of unsaturated polyester resins. In this regard, Polypropylene Glycol 1000 reacts with a mixture of unsaturated maleic anhydride and isophthalic acid to give a copolymer. This partially unsaturated polymer undergoes further crosslinking to yield thermoset plastics. Related to this application, Polypropylene Glycol 1000 reacts with propylene oxide to give oligomers and polymers that are used to produce polyurethanes.[4] Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is used in waterbased acrylic architectural paints to extend dry time which it accomplishes by preventing the surface from drying due to its slower evaporation rate compared to water. Food Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is also used in various edible items such as coffee-based drinks, liquid sweeteners, ice cream, whipped dairy products and soda. Vaporizers used for delivery of pharmaceuticals or personal-care products often include Polypropylene Glycol 1000 among the ingredients. In alcohol-based hand sanitizers, it is used as a humectant to prevent the skin from drying.[11] Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is used as a solvent in many pharmaceuticals, including oral, injectable, and topical formulations. Many pharmaceutical drugs which are insoluble in water utilize Polypropylene Glycol 1000 as a solvent and carrier; benzodiazepine tablets are one example.[12] Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is also used as a solvent and carrier for many pharmaceutical capsule preparations. Additionally, certain formulations of artificial tears use proplyene glycol as an ingredient. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is commonly used to de-ice aircraft Antifreeze The freezing point of water is depressed when mixed with Polypropylene Glycol 1000. It is used as aircraft de-icing fluid.[4][14] Water-Polypropylene Glycol 1000 mixtures dyed pink to indicate the mixture is relatively nontoxic are sold under the name of RV or marine antifreeze. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is frequently used as a substitute for ethylene glycol in low toxicity, environmentally friendly automotive antifreeze. It is also used to winterize the plumbing systems in vacant structures.[15] The eutectic composition/temperature is 60:40 Polypropylene Glycol 1000:water/-60 °C. The −50 °F/−45 °C commercial product is, however, water rich; a typical formulation is 40:60.[18] Electronic cigarettes liquid Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is often used in electronic cigarettes. Along with vegetable glycerin as the main ingredient (<1–92%) in e-liquid used in electronic cigarettes, where it is aerosolized to resemble smoke. It serves as both the carrier for substances like nicotine and cannabinoids, as well as for creating a vapor which resembles smoke. Miscellaneous applications A bottle of flavored e-liquid for vaping shows Polypropylene Glycol 1000 as one of the main ingredients along with vegetable glycerin. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 (often abbreviated 'PPG') has many applications. Some common applications see Polypropylene Glycol 1000 used: As a solvent for many substances, both natural and synthetic. As a humectant (E1520). As a freezing point depressant for slurry ice. In veterinary medicine as an oral treatment for hyperketonaemia in ruminants. In the cosmetics industry, where Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is very commonly used as a carrier or base for various types of makeup. For trapping and preserving insects (including as a DNA preservative).[23] For the creation of theatrical smoke and fog in special effects for film and live entertainment. So-called 'smoke machines' or 'hazers' vaporize a mixture of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 and water to create the illusion of smoke. While many of these machines use a Polypropylene Glycol 1000-based fuel, some use oil. Those which use Polypropylene Glycol 1000 do so in a process that is identical to how electronic cigarettes work; utilizing a heating element to produce a dense vapor. The vapor produced by these machines has the aesthetic look and appeal of smoke, but without exposing performers and stage crew to the harms and odors associated with actual smoke. As an additive in PCR to reduce the melting temperature of nucleic acids for targeting of GC rich sequences. Safety in humans When used in average quantities, Polypropylene Glycol 1000 has no measurable effect on development and/or reproduction on animals and probably does not adversely affect human development or reproduction.[26] The safety of electronic cigarettes—which utilize Polypropylene Glycol 1000-based preparations of nicotine or THC and other cannabinoids—is the subject of much controversy.- Oral administration The acute oral toxicity of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is very low, and large quantities are required to cause perceptible health effects in humans; in fact, Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is three times less toxic than ethanol.[30] Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is metabolized in the human body into pyruvic acid (a normal part of the glucose-metabolism process, readily converted to energy), acetic acid (handled by ethanol-metabolism), lactic acid (a normal acid generally abundant during digestion),[31] and propionaldehyde (a potentially hazardous substance). According to the Dow Chemical Company, The LD50 (Lethal Dose that kills in 50% of tests) for rats is 20 g/kg (rat/oral). Toxicity generally occurs at plasma concentrations over 4 g/L, which requires extremely high intake over a relatively short period of time, or when used as a vehicle for drugs or vitamins given intravenously or orally in large bolus doses.[37] It would be nearly impossible to reach toxic levels by consuming foods or supplements, which contain at most 1 g/kg of Polypropylene Glycol 1000, except for alcoholic beverages in the US which are allowed 5 percent = 50g/kg.[38] Cases of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 poisoning are usually related to either inappropriate intravenous administration or accidental ingestion of large quantities by children. The potential for long-term oral toxicity is also low. In an NTP continuous breeding study, no effects on fertility were observed in male or female mice that received Polypropylene Glycol 1000 in drinking water at doses up to 10,100 mg/kg bw/day. No effects on fertility were seen in either the first or second generation of treated mice.[26] In a 2-year study, 12 rats were provided with feed containing as much as 5% Polypropylene Glycol 1000, and showed no apparent ill effects.[40] Because of its low chronic oral toxicity, Polypropylene Glycol 1000 was classified by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration as "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) for use as a direct food additive, including frozen foods such as ice cream and frozen desserts. The GRAS designation is specific to its use in food, and does not apply to other uses. Skin, eye and inhalation contact Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is essentially non-irritating to the skin.[43] Undiluted Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is minimally irritating to the eye, producing slight transient conjunctivitis; the eye recovers after the exposure is removed. A 2018 human volunteer study found that 10 male and female subjects undergoing 4 hours exposures to concentrations of up to 442 mg/m3 and 30 minutes exposures to concentrations of up to 871 mg/m3 in combination with moderate exercise did not show pulmonary function deficits, or signs of ocular irritation, with only slight symptoms of respiratory irritation reported.[44] Inhalation of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 vapors appears to present no significant hazard in ordinary applications.[45] Due to the lack of chronic inhalation data, it is recommended that Polypropylene Glycol 1000 not be used in inhalation applications such as theatrical productions, or antifreeze solutions for emergency eye wash stations.[46] Recently, Polypropylene Glycol 1000 (commonly alongside glycerol) has been included as a carrier for nicotine and other additives in e-cigarette liquids, the use of which presents a novel form of exposure. The potential hazards of chronic inhalation of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 or the latter substance as a whole are as-yet unknown. According to a 2010 study, the concentrations of Polypropylene Glycol 1000Es (counted as the sum of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 and glycol ethers) in indoor air, particularly bedroom air, has been linked to increased risk of developing numerous respiratory and immune disorders in children, including asthma, hay fever, eczema, and allergies, with increased risk ranging from 50% to 180%. This concentration has been linked to use of water-based paints and water-based system cleansers. However, the study authors write that glycol ethers and not Polypropylene Glycol 1000 are the likely culprit. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 has not caused sensitization or carcinogenicity in laboratory animal studies, nor has it demonstrated genotoxic potential. Intravenous administration Studies with intravenously administered Polypropylene Glycol 1000 have resulted in LD50 values in rats and rabbits of 7 mL/kg BW.[53] Ruddick (1972) also summarized intramuscular LD50 data for rat as 13-20 mL/kg BW, and 6 mL/kg BW for the rabbit. Adverse effects to intravenous administration of drugs that use Polypropylene Glycol 1000 as an excipient have been seen in a number of people, particularly with large bolus dosages. Responses may include CNS depression, "hypotension, bradycardia, QRS and T abnormalities on the ECG, arrhythmia, cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, agitation, serum hyperosmolality, lactic acidosis, and haemolysis".[54] A high percentage (12% to 42%) of directly-injected Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is eliminated or secreted in urine unaltered depending on dosage, with the remainder appearing in its glucuronide-form. The speed of renal filtration decreases as dosage increases,[55] which may be due to Polypropylene Glycol 1000's mild anesthetic / CNS-depressant -properties as an alcohol.[56] In one case, intravenous administration of Polypropylene Glycol 1000-suspended nitroglycerin to an elderly man may have induced coma and acidosis.[57] However, no confirmed lethality from Polypropylene Glycol 1000 was reported. Animals Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is an approved food additive for dog and sugar glider food under the category of animal feed and is generally recognized as safe for dogs,[58] with an LD50 of 9 mL/kg. The LD50 is higher for most laboratory animals (20 mL/kg).[59] However, it is prohibited for use in food for cats due to links to Heinz body formation and a reduced lifespan of red blood cells.[60] Heinz body formation from MPolypropylene Glycol 1000 has not been observed in dogs, cattle, or humans. Environmental Polypropylene Glycol 1000 occurs naturally, probably as the result of anaerobic catabolism of sugars in the human gut. It is degraded by vitamin B12-dependent enzymes, which convert it to propionaldehyde.[68] Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is expected to degrade rapidly in water from biological processes, but is not expected to be significantly influenced by hydrolysis, oxidation, volatilization, bioconcentration, or adsorption to sediment.[69] Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions in freshwater, in seawater and in soil. Therefore, Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is considered as not persistent in the environment. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 exhibits a low degree of toxicity toward aquatic organisms. Several guideline studies available for freshwater fish with the lowest observed effect concentration of 96-h LC50 value of 40,613 mg/l in a study with Oncorhynchus mykiss. Similarly, the effect concentration determined in marine fish is a 96-h LC50 of >10,000 mg/l in Scophthalmus maximus. Allergic reaction Estimates on the prevalence of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 allergy range from 0.8% (10% Polypropylene Glycol 1000 in aqueous solution) to 3.5% (30% Polypropylene Glycol 1000 in aqueous solution). The North American Contact Dermatitis Group (NACDG) data from 1996 to 2006 showed that the most common site for Polypropylene Glycol 1000 contact dermatitis was the face (25.9%), followed by a generalized or scattered pattern (23.7%).[61] Investigators believe that the incidence of allergic contact dermatitis to Polypropylene Glycol 1000 may be greater than 2% in patients with eczema or fungal infections, which are very common in countries with lesser sun exposure and lower-than-normal vitamin D balances. Therefore, Polypropylene Glycol 1000 allergy is more common in those countries. Because of its potential for allergic reactions and frequent use across a variety of topical and systemic products, Polypropylene Glycol 1000 was named the American Contact Dermatitis Society's Allergen of the Year for 2018.[65][66] Recent publication from The Mayo Clinic reported 0.85% incidence of positive patch tests to Polypropylene Glycol 1000 (100/11,738 patients) with an overall irritant rate of 0.35% (41/11,738 patients) during a 20-year period of 1997–2016.[67] 87% of the reactions were classified as weak and 9% as strong. The positive reaction rates were 0%, 0.26%, and 1.86% for 5%, 10%, and 20% Polypropylene Glycol 1000 respectively, increasing with each concentration increase. The irritant reaction rates were 0.95%, 0.24%, and 0.5% for 5%, 10%, and 20% Polypropylene Glycol 1000, respectively. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 skin sensitization occurred in patients sensitive to a number of other concomitant positive allergens, most common of which were: Myroxylon pereirae resin, benzalkonium chloride, carba mix, potassium dichromate, neomycin sulfate; for positive Polypropylene Glycol 1000 reactions, the overall median of 5 and mean of 5.6 concomitant positive allergens was reported. For Polypropylene Glycol 1000 (USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 068602) there are 0 labels match. /SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses. Of all polyether polyols (incl Polypropylene Glycol 1000, polyethylene glycol, and propylene oxide-ethylene oxide copolymers), 65% were used in polyurethane flexible foam; 9% in polyurethane rigid foam; 7% in noncellular polyurethane applications; 8% for surface-active agents; 8% for lubricants and functional fluids; & 3% for misc applications. There are 2 active ingredients in reregistration case 3123 for Polypropylene Glycol 1000. The RED evaluates the only active ingredient in this case with currently registered products; therefore, only butoxyPolypropylene Glycol 1000 (BPG), PC Code 011901/CAS No. 9003-13-8, 57 active products as of September, 2001/ was assessed. The other active ingredient in this case /poly(oxy(methyl-1,2ethanediyl)), alpha-hydro-omegahydroxy,CAS No. 25322-69-4 / has no product registrations /last pesticide product cancelled October 10, 1989/ and is not being supported for reregistration. This active ingredient would be evaluated only if and when new registration applications were to be submitted for new products. Method for determination of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 at sub-ppm levels in aqueous and organic media by gas-liquid chromatography or by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides. This action promulgates standards of performance for equipment leaks of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry (SOCMI). The intended effect of these standards is to require all newly constructed, modified, and reconstructed SOCMI process units to use the best demonstrated system of continuous emission reduction for equipment leaks of VOC, considering costs, non air quality health and environmental impact and energy requirements. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is produced, as an intermediate or a final product, by process units covered under this subpart. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 (minimum molecular weight 150) is an indirect food additive for use only as a component of adhesives. Acute Exposure/ Propylene glycol was relatively harmless (LD50 = 21 g/kg) in acute oral toxicity studies involving rats. Acute oral toxicity studies on Polypropylene Glycol 1000s of various molecular weights (300 to 3900 Da) have indicated LD50 values (rats) ranging from 0.5 to >40g/kg. LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ Single and repeated applications of Polypropylene glycol 425, Polypropylene glycol 1025, and Polypropylene glycol 2025 did not cause skin irritation in the rabbit. Repeated applications of Polypropylene glycol 1200 to rabbits caused mild reactions at abraded skin sites and no reactions at intact sites. Results were negative for 100% PG in a mouse external ear swelling sensitization test. The results of a guinea pig maximization, open epicutaneous, and Finn chamber tests indicated no sensitization reactions to 70%PG. In another maximization test, PG was classified as a potentially weak sensitizer. The results of six other guinea pig sensitization tests indicated that PG was not an allergen. NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 217,886 workers (30,699 of these were female) were potentially exposed to Polypropylene Glycol 1000 in the US(1). Occupational exposure to Polypropylene Glycol 1000 may occur through inhalation where mists are formed from violent agitation or high temperatures, and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is produced or used(2). General description of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is an aliphatic alcohol. It is an addition polymer of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 and water represented as H[OCH3]nOH in which n represents the average number of oxypropylene groups. Application of Polypropylene Glycol 1000 Polypropylene Glycol 1000 (PPG) may be used as a viscosity decreasing agent, a solvent and a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 may be used as a good swelling agent for the synthesis of large pore mesoporous materials. What Is It? Polypropylene Glycol 1000, also known as 1,2-propanediol, is a synthetic (i.e., man-made) alcohol that attracts/absorbs water. It is a viscous, colorless liquid, which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is one of the most widely used ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products, including facial cleansers, moisturizers, bath soaps, shampoos and conditioners, deodorants, shaving preparations, and fragrances. In addition to its use as an ingredient in cosmetic and personal care products, it is used in numerous food items such as beer, packaged baked goods, frozen dairy products, margarine, coffee, nuts, and soda. It is also used as an inactive ingredient (e.g., solvent) in many drugs. FDA has approved its use at concentrations as high as 98% in drugs applied to the skin and 92% in drugs taken orally. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Because Polypropylene Glycol 1000 attracts water it functions as a humectant and is used in moisturizers to enhance the appearance of skin by reducing flaking and restoring suppleness. Other reported uses include skin-conditioning agent, viscosity-decreasing agent, solvent, and fragrance ingredient. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 was reported to be used in 14,395 products, according to 2019 data in U.S. FDA’s Voluntary Cosmetic Registration Program (VCRP). Polypropylene Glycol 1000 is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. Polypropylene Glycol 1000 may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides. In dilute aqueous solution unimers of Pluronic F127 associate to form micelles. In more concentrated solution, micelles pack to form high-modulus gels. Our interest is the effect of addition of 10–30 wt % low molecular weight Polypropylene Glycol 1000 on the micellization and gelation of solutions of F127. DLS was used to determine the apparent size of the micelles (rh,app). The critical micelle concentration (cmc) using the dye solubilization method of F127 in Polypropylene Glycol 1000 solutions was studied. Visual observation was carried out to detect gel formation in concentrated solutions and the onset of clouding and turbidity, as the temperature was raised. Oscillatory rheometry was used to confirm the formation of high-modulus gels and provide values of elastic moduli (G′max) over a wide temperature range. SAXS was used to determine gel structure. Our results for the hydrophobic adduct Polypropylene Glycol 1000 were compared with literature values for the hydrophilic adduct PEG6000.

Polypropylene Glycol 2000 Polypropylene glycols are liquids, mostly insoluble in water, used to suppress foaming in industrial processes and for making polyurethane resins, hydraulic fluids, and various other materials. Polypropylene glycol 2000 or polypropylene oxide is the polymer of propylene glycol. Chemically it is a polyether, and, more generally speaking, it's a polyalkylene glycol (PAG). The term Polypropylene glycol 2000 or Polypropylene glycol 2000 is reserved for low to medium range molar mass polymer when the nature of the end-group, which is usually a hydroxyl group, still matters. The term "oxide" is used for high molar mass polymer when end-groups no longer affect polymer properties. Structure The compound is sometimes called (alpha) α-Polypropylene glycol 2000 to distinguish it from the isomer propane-1,3-diol, known as (beta) β-Polypropylene glycol 2000. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is chiral. Commercial processes typically use the racemate. The S-isomer is produced by biotechnological routes. Production Industrial Industrially, Polypropylene glycol 2000 is mainly produced from propylene oxide (for food-grade use). According to a 2018 source, 2.16 M tonnes are produced annually.[4] Manufacturers use either non-catalytic high-temperature process at 200 °C (392 °F) to 220 °C (428 °F), or a catalytic method, which proceeds at 150 °C (302 °F) to 180 °C (356 °F) in the presence of ion exchange resin or a small amount of sulfuric acid or alkali. Final products contain 20% Polypropylene glycol 2000, 1.5% of diPolypropylene glycol 2000, and small amounts of other polyPolypropylene glycol 2000s.[6] Further purification produces finished industrial grade or USP/JP/EP/BP grade Polypropylene glycol 2000 that is typically 99.5% or greater. Use of USP (US Pharmacopoeia) Polypropylene glycol 2000 can reduce the risk of Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) rejection.[7] Polypropylene glycol 2000 can also be obtained from glycerol, a byproduct from the production of biodiesel.[4] This starting material is usually reserved for industrial use because of the noticeable odor and taste that accompanies the final product. Laboratory S-Propanediol is synthesized from via fermentation methods. Lactic acid and lactaldehyde are common intermediates. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate, one of the two products of breakdown (glycolysis) of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, is a precursor to methylglyoxal. This conversion is the basis of a potential biotechnological route to the commodity chemical 1,2-propanediol. Three-carbon deoxysugars are also precursor to the 1,2-diol.[4] Applications Polymers Forty-five percent of Polypropylene glycol 2000 produced is used as a chemical feedstock for the production of unsaturated polyester resins. In this regard, Polypropylene glycol 2000 reacts with a mixture of unsaturated maleic anhydride and isophthalic acid to give a copolymer. This partially unsaturated polymer undergoes further crosslinking to yield thermoset plastics. Related to this application, Polypropylene glycol 2000 reacts with propylene oxide to give oligomers and polymers that are used to produce polyurethanes.[4] Polypropylene glycol 2000 is used in waterbased acrylic architectural paints to extend dry time which it accomplishes by preventing the surface from drying due to its slower evaporation rate compared to water. Food Polypropylene glycol 2000 is also used in various edible items such as coffee-based drinks, liquid sweeteners, ice cream, whipped dairy products and soda. Vaporizers used for delivery of pharmaceuticals or personal-care products often include Polypropylene glycol 2000 among the ingredients. In alcohol-based hand sanitizers, it is used as a humectant to prevent the skin from drying.[11] Polypropylene glycol 2000 is used as a solvent in many pharmaceuticals, including oral, injectable, and topical formulations. Many pharmaceutical drugs which are insoluble in water utilize Polypropylene glycol 2000 as a solvent and carrier; benzodiazepine tablets are one example.[12] Polypropylene glycol 2000 is also used as a solvent and carrier for many pharmaceutical capsule preparations. Additionally, certain formulations of artificial tears use proplyene glycol as an ingredient. Polymerization Polypropylene glycol 2000 is produced by ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide. The initiator is an alcohol and the catalyst a base, usually potassium hydroxide. When the initiator is ethylene glycol or water the polymer is linear. With a multifunctional initiator like glycerine, pentaerythritol or sorbitol the polymer branches out. Polypropylene glycol 2000 Conventional polymerization of propylene oxide results in an atactic polymer. The isotactic polymer can be produced from optically active propylene oxide, but at a high cost. A salen cobalt catalyst was reported in 2005 to provide isotactic polymerization of the prochiral propylene oxide[2] Cobalt catalyst for isotactic polypropylene oxide Properties Polypropylene glycol 2000 has many properties in common with polyethylene glycol. The polymer is a liquid at room temperature. Solubility in water decreases rapidly with increasing molar mass. Secondary hydroxyl groups in Polypropylene glycol 2000 are less reactive than primary hydroxyl groups in polyethylene glycol. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is less toxic than PEG, so biotechnologicals are now produced in Polypropylene glycol 2000. Uses Polypropylene glycol 2000 is used in many formulations for polyurethanes. It is used as a rheology modifier. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is used as a surfactant, wetting agent, dispersant in leather finishing. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is also employed as a tuning reference and calibrant in mass spectrometry. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is used as a primary ingredient in the making of paintballs. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is used as a primary ingredient in the making of some laxatives[3]. Polypropylene glycol 2000 (IUPAC name: propane-1,2-diol) is a viscous, colorless liquid, which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. Its chemical formula is CH3CH(OH)CH2OH. Containing two alcohol groups, it is classed as a diol. It is miscible with a broad range of solvents, including water, acetone, and chloroform. In general, glycols are non-irritating and have very low volatility. It is produced on a large scale primarily for the production of polymers. In the European Union, it has E-number E1520 for food applications. For cosmetics and pharmacology, the number is E490. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is also present in Polypropylene glycol 2000 alginate, which is known as E405. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is a compound which is GRAS (generally recognized as safe) by the US FDA (Food and Drug Administration) under 21 CFR x184.1666, and is also approved by the FDA for certain uses as an indirect food additive. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is approved and used as a vehicle for topical, oral, and some intravenous pharmaceutical preparations in the U.S. and in Europe. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is commonly used to de-ice aircraft Antifreeze The freezing point of water is depressed when mixed with Polypropylene glycol 2000. It is used as aircraft de-icing fluid.[4][14] Water-Polypropylene glycol 2000 mixtures dyed pink to indicate the mixture is relatively nontoxic are sold under the name of RV or marine antifreeze. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is frequently used as a substitute for ethylene glycol in low toxicity, environmentally friendly automotive antifreeze. It is also used to winterize the plumbing systems in vacant structures.[15] The eutectic composition/temperature is 60:40 Polypropylene glycol 2000:water/-60 °C. The −50 °F/−45 °C commercial product is, however, water rich; a typical formulation is 40:60.[18] Electronic cigarettes liquid Polypropylene glycol 2000 is often used in electronic cigarettes. Along with vegetable glycerin as the main ingredient (<1–92%) in e-liquid used in electronic cigarettes, where it is aerosolized to resemble smoke. It serves as both the carrier for substances like nicotine and cannabinoids, as well as for creating a vapor which resembles smoke. Miscellaneous applications A bottle of flavored e-liquid for vaping shows Polypropylene glycol 2000 as one of the main ingredients along with vegetable glycerin. Polypropylene glycol 2000 (often abbreviated 'PPG') has many applications. Some common applications see Polypropylene glycol 2000 used: As a solvent for many substances, both natural and synthetic. As a humectant (E1520). As a freezing point depressant for slurry ice. In veterinary medicine as an oral treatment for hyperketonaemia in ruminants. In the cosmetics industry, where Polypropylene glycol 2000 is very commonly used as a carrier or base for various types of makeup. For trapping and preserving insects (including as a DNA preservative).[23] For the creation of theatrical smoke and fog in special effects for film and live entertainment. So-called 'smoke machines' or 'hazers' vaporize a mixture of Polypropylene glycol 2000 and water to create the illusion of smoke. While many of these machines use a Polypropylene glycol 2000-based fuel, some use oil. Those which use Polypropylene glycol 2000 do so in a process that is identical to how electronic cigarettes work; utilizing a heating element to produce a dense vapor. The vapor produced by these machines has the aesthetic look and appeal of smoke, but without exposing performers and stage crew to the harms and odors associated with actual smoke. As an additive in PCR to reduce the melting temperature of nucleic acids for targeting of GC rich sequences. Safety in humans When used in average quantities, Polypropylene glycol 2000 has no measurable effect on development and/or reproduction on animals and probably does not adversely affect human development or reproduction.[26] The safety of electronic cigarettes—which utilize Polypropylene glycol 2000-based preparations of nicotine or THC and other cannabinoids—is the subject of much controversy.- Oral administration The acute oral toxicity of Polypropylene glycol 2000 is very low, and large quantities are required to cause perceptible health effects in humans; in fact, Polypropylene glycol 2000 is three times less toxic than ethanol.[30] Polypropylene glycol 2000 is metabolized in the human body into pyruvic acid (a normal part of the glucose-metabolism process, readily converted to energy), acetic acid (handled by ethanol-metabolism), lactic acid (a normal acid generally abundant during digestion),[31] and propionaldehyde (a potentially hazardous substance). According to the Dow Chemical Company, The LD50 (Lethal Dose that kills in 50% of tests) for rats is 20 g/kg (rat/oral). Toxicity generally occurs at plasma concentrations over 4 g/L, which requires extremely high intake over a relatively short period of time, or when used as a vehicle for drugs or vitamins given intravenously or orally in large bolus doses.[37] It would be nearly impossible to reach toxic levels by consuming foods or supplements, which contain at most 1 g/kg of Polypropylene glycol 2000, except for alcoholic beverages in the US which are allowed 5 percent = 50g/kg.[38] Cases of Polypropylene glycol 2000 poisoning are usually related to either inappropriate intravenous administration or accidental ingestion of large quantities by children. The potential for long-term oral toxicity is also low. In an NTP continuous breeding study, no effects on fertility were observed in male or female mice that received Polypropylene glycol 2000 in drinking water at doses up to 10,100 mg/kg bw/day. No effects on fertility were seen in either the first or second generation of treated mice.[26] In a 2-year study, 12 rats were provided with feed containing as much as 5% Polypropylene glycol 2000, and showed no apparent ill effects.[40] Because of its low chronic oral toxicity, Polypropylene glycol 2000 was classified by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration as "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) for use as a direct food additive, including frozen foods such as ice cream and frozen desserts. The GRAS designation is specific to its use in food, and does not apply to other uses. Skin, eye and inhalation contact Polypropylene glycol 2000 is essentially non-irritating to the skin.[43] Undiluted Polypropylene glycol 2000 is minimally irritating to the eye, producing slight transient conjunctivitis; the eye recovers after the exposure is removed. A 2018 human volunteer study found that 10 male and female subjects undergoing 4 hours exposures to concentrations of up to 442 mg/m3 and 30 minutes exposures to concentrations of up to 871 mg/m3 in combination with moderate exercise did not show pulmonary function deficits, or signs of ocular irritation, with only slight symptoms of respiratory irritation reported.[44] Inhalation of Polypropylene glycol 2000 vapors appears to present no significant hazard in ordinary applications.[45] Due to the lack of chronic inhalation data, it is recommended that Polypropylene glycol 2000 not be used in inhalation applications such as theatrical productions, or antifreeze solutions for emergency eye wash stations.[46] Recently, Polypropylene glycol 2000 (commonly alongside glycerol) has been included as a carrier for nicotine and other additives in e-cigarette liquids, the use of which presents a novel form of exposure. The potential hazards of chronic inhalation of Polypropylene glycol 2000 or the latter substance as a whole are as-yet unknown. According to a 2010 study, the concentrations of Polypropylene glycol 2000Es (counted as the sum of Polypropylene glycol 2000 and glycol ethers) in indoor air, particularly bedroom air, has been linked to increased risk of developing numerous respiratory and immune disorders in children, including asthma, hay fever, eczema, and allergies, with increased risk ranging from 50% to 180%. This concentration has been linked to use of water-based paints and water-based system cleansers. However, the study authors write that glycol ethers and not Polypropylene glycol 2000 are the likely culprit. Polypropylene glycol 2000 has not caused sensitization or carcinogenicity in laboratory animal studies, nor has it demonstrated genotoxic potential. Intravenous administration Studies with intravenously administered Polypropylene glycol 2000 have resulted in LD50 values in rats and rabbits of 7 mL/kg BW.[53] Ruddick (1972) also summarized intramuscular LD50 data for rat as 13-20 mL/kg BW, and 6 mL/kg BW for the rabbit. Adverse effects to intravenous administration of drugs that use Polypropylene glycol 2000 as an excipient have been seen in a number of people, particularly with large bolus dosages. Responses may include CNS depression, "hypotension, bradycardia, QRS and T abnormalities on the ECG, arrhythmia, cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, agitation, serum hyperosmolality, lactic acidosis, and haemolysis".[54] A high percentage (12% to 42%) of directly-injected Polypropylene glycol 2000 is eliminated or secreted in urine unaltered depending on dosage, with the remainder appearing in its glucuronide-form. The speed of renal filtration decreases as dosage increases,[55] which may be due to Polypropylene glycol 2000's mild anesthetic / CNS-depressant -properties as an alcohol.[56] In one case, intravenous administration of Polypropylene glycol 2000-suspended nitroglycerin to an elderly man may have induced coma and acidosis.[57] However, no confirmed lethality from Polypropylene glycol 2000 was reported. Animals Polypropylene glycol 2000 is an approved food additive for dog and sugar glider food under the category of animal feed and is generally recognized as safe for dogs,[58] with an LD50 of 9 mL/kg. The LD50 is higher for most laboratory animals (20 mL/kg).[59] However, it is prohibited for use in food for cats due to links to Heinz body formation and a reduced lifespan of red blood cells.[60] Heinz body formation from MPolypropylene glycol 2000 has not been observed in dogs, cattle, or humans. Environmental Polypropylene glycol 2000 occurs naturally, probably as the result of anaerobic catabolism of sugars in the human gut. It is degraded by vitamin B12-dependent enzymes, which convert it to propionaldehyde.[68] Polypropylene glycol 2000 is expected to degrade rapidly in water from biological processes, but is not expected to be significantly influenced by hydrolysis, oxidation, volatilization, bioconcentration, or adsorption to sediment.[69] Polypropylene glycol 2000 is readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions in freshwater, in seawater and in soil. Therefore, Polypropylene glycol 2000 is considered as not persistent in the environment. Polypropylene glycol 2000 exhibits a low degree of toxicity toward aquatic organisms. Several guideline studies available for freshwater fish with the lowest observed effect concentration of 96-h LC50 value of 40,613 mg/l in a study with Oncorhynchus mykiss. Similarly, the effect concentration determined in marine fish is a 96-h LC50 of >10,000 mg/l in Scophthalmus maximus. For Polypropylene glycol 2000 (USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 068602) there are 0 labels match. /SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses. Of all polyether polyols (incl Polypropylene glycol 2000, polyethylene glycol, and propylene oxide-ethylene oxide copolymers), 65% were used in polyurethane flexible foam; 9% in polyurethane rigid foam; 7% in noncellular polyurethane applications; 8% for surface-active agents; 8% for lubricants and functional fluids; & 3% for misc applications. There are 2 active ingredients in reregistration case 3123 for Polypropylene glycol 2000. The RED evaluates the only active ingredient in this case with currently registered products; therefore, only butoxyPolypropylene glycol 2000 (BPG), PC Code 011901/CAS No. 9003-13-8, 57 active products as of September, 2001/ was assessed. The other active ingredient in this case /poly(oxy(methyl-1,2ethanediyl)), alpha-hydro-omegahydroxy,CAS No. 25322-69-4 / has no product registrations /last pesticide product cancelled October 10, 1989/ and is not being supported for reregistration. This active ingredient would be evaluated only if and when new registration applications were to be submitted for new products. Method for determination of Polypropylene glycol 2000 at sub-ppm levels in aqueous and organic media by gas-liquid chromatography or by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides. This action promulgates standards of performance for equipment leaks of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry (SOCMI). The intended effect of these standards is to require all newly constructed, modified, and reconstructed SOCMI process units to use the best demonstrated system of continuous emission reduction for equipment leaks of VOC, considering costs, non air quality health and environmental impact and energy requirements. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is produced, as an intermediate or a final product, by process units covered under this subpart. Polypropylene glycol 2000 (minimum molecular weight 150) is an indirect food additive for use only as a component of adhesives. Acute Exposure/ Propylene glycol was relatively harmless (LD50 = 21 g/kg) in acute oral toxicity studies involving rats. Acute oral toxicity studies on Polypropylene glycol 2000s of various molecular weights (300 to 3900 Da) have indicated LD50 values (rats) ranging from 0.5 to >40g/kg. LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ Single and repeated applications of Polypropylene glycol 425, Polypropylene glycol 1025, and Polypropylene glycol 2025 did not cause skin irritation in the rabbit. Repeated applications of Polypropylene glycol 1200 to rabbits caused mild reactions at abraded skin sites and no reactions at intact sites. Results were negative for 100% PG in a mouse external ear swelling sensitization test. The results of a guinea pig maximization, open epicutaneous, and Finn chamber tests indicated no sensitization reactions to 70%PG. In another maximization test, PG was classified as a potentially weak sensitizer. The results of six other guinea pig sensitization tests indicated that PG was not an allergen. NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 217,886 workers (30,699 of these were female) were potentially exposed to Polypropylene glycol 2000 in the US(1). Occupational exposure to Polypropylene glycol 2000 may occur through inhalation where mists are formed from violent agitation or high temperatures, and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Polypropylene glycol 2000 is produced or used(2). General description of Polypropylene glycol 2000 Polypropylene glycol 2000 is an aliphatic alcohol. It is an addition polymer of Polypropylene glycol 2000 and water represented as H[OCH3]nOH in which n represents the average number of oxypropylene groups. Application of Polypropylene glycol 2000 Polypropylene glycol 2000 (PPG) may be used as a viscosity decreasing agent, a solvent and a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics. Polypropylene glycol 2000 may be used as a good swelling agent for the synthesis of large pore mesoporous materials. What Is It? Polypropylene glycol 2000, also known as 1,2-propanediol, is a synthetic (i.e., man-made) alcohol that attracts/absorbs water. It is a viscous, colorless liquid, which is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is one of the most widely used ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products, including facial cleansers, moisturizers, bath soaps, shampoos and conditioners, deodorants, shaving preparations, and fragrances. In addition to its use as an ingredient in cosmetic and personal care products, it is used in numerous food items such as beer, packaged baked goods, frozen dairy products, margarine, coffee, nuts, and soda. It is also used as an inactive ingredient (e.g., solvent) in many drugs. FDA has approved its use at concentrations as high as 98% in drugs applied to the skin and 92% in drugs taken orally. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Because Polypropylene glycol 2000 attracts water it functions as a humectant and is used in moisturizers to enhance the appearance of skin by reducing flaking and restoring suppleness. Other reported uses include skin-conditioning agent, viscosity-decreasing agent, solvent, and fragrance ingredient. Polypropylene glycol 2000 was reported to be used in 14,395 products, according to 2019 data in U.S. FDA’s Voluntary Cosmetic Registration Program (VCRP). Polypropylene glycol 2000 is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. Polypropylene glycol 2000 may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides. In dilute aqueous solution unimers of Pluronic F127 associate to form micelles. In more concentrated solution, micelles pack to form high-modulus gels. Our interest is the effect of addition of 10–30 wt % low molecular weight Polypropylene glycol 2000 on the micellization and gelation of solutions of F127. DLS was used to determine the apparent size of the micelles (rh,app). The critical micelle concentration (cmc) using the dye solubilization method of F127 in Polypropylene glycol 2000 solutions was studied. Visual observation was carried out to detect gel formation in concentrated solutions and the onset of clouding and turbidity, as the temperature was raised. Oscillatory rheometry was used to confirm the formation of high-modulus gels and provide values of elastic moduli (G′max) over a wide temperature range. SAXS was used to determine gel structure. Our results for the hydrophobic adduct Polypropylene glycol 2000 were compared with literature values for the hydrophilic adduct PEG6000. What is Polypropylene glycol 2000? Polypropylene glycol 2000 is a synthetic liquid substance that absorbs water. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is also used to make polyester compounds, and as a base for deicing solutions. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is used by the chemical, food, and pharmaceutical industries as an antifreeze when leakage might lead to contact with food. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified Polypropylene glycol 2000 as an additive that is "generally recognized as safe" for use in food. It is used to absorb extra water and maintain moisture in certain medicines, cosmetics, or food products. It is a solvent for food colors and flavors, and in the paint and plastics industries. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is also used to create artificial smoke or fog used in fire-fighting training and in theatrical productions. Other names for Polypropylene glycol 2000 are 1,2-dihydroxypropane, 1,2-propanediol, methyl glycol, and trimethyl glycol. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is clear, colorless, slightly syrupy liquid at room temperature. It may exist in air in the vapor form, although Polypropylene glycol 2000 must be heated or briskly shaken to produce a vapor. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is practically odorless and tasteless. 1.2 What happens to Polypropylene glycol 2000 when it enters the environment? Waste streams from the manufacture of Polypropylene glycol 2000 are primarily responsible for the releases into the air, water, and soil. Polypropylene glycol 2000 can enter the environment when it is used as a runway and aircraft de-icing agent. Polypropylene glycol 2000 can also enter the environment through the disposal of products that contains it. It is not likely to exist in large amounts in the air. We have little information about what happens to Polypropylene glycol 2000 in the air. The small amounts that may enter the air are likely to break down quickly. If it escapes into the air, it will take between 24 and 50 hours for half the amount released to break down. Polypropylene glycol 2000 can mix completely with water and can soak into soil. It can break down relatively quickly (within several days to a week) in surface water and in soil. Polypropylene glycol 2000 can also travel from certain types of food packages into the food in the package. 1.3 How might I be exposed to Polypropylene glycol 2000? Polypropylene glycol 2000 has been approved for use at certain levels in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products. If you eat food products, use cosmetics, or take medicines that contain it, you will be exposed to Polypropylene glycol 2000, but these amounts are not generally considered harmful. People who work in industries that use Polypropylene glycol 2000 may be exposed by touching these products or inhaling mists from spraying them. These exposures tend to be at low levels, however. Polypropylene glycol 2000 is used to make artificial smoke and mists for fire safety training, theatrical performances, and rock concerts. These artificial smoke products may also be used by private citizens. These products are frequently used in enclosed spaces, where exposure may be more intense. 1.4 How can Polypropylene glycol 2000 ether enter and leave my body? Polypropylene glycol 2000 can enter your bloodstream if you breathe air containing mists or vapors from this compound. It can also enter your bloodstream through your skin if you come in direct contact with it and do not wash it off. If you eat products that contain Polypropylene glycol 2000, it may enter your bloodstream. Exposure of the general population to Polypropylene glycol 2000 is likely since many foods, drugs, and cosmetics contain it. Polypropylene glycol 2000 breaks down in the body in about 48 hours. However, studies of people and animals show that if you have repeated eye, skin, nasal, or oral exposures to Polypropylene glycol 2000 for a short time, you may develop some irritation. 1.5 How can Polypropylene glycol 2000 affect my health? Polypropylene glycol 2000 breaks down at the same rate as ethylene glycol, although it does not form harmful crystals when it breaks down. Frequent skin exposure to Polypropylene glycol 2000 can sometimes irritate the skin. 1.6 Is there a medical test to determine whether I have been exposed to Polypropylene glycol 2000? Polypropylene glycol 2000 is generally considered to be a safe chemical, and is not routinely tested for, unless specific exposure, such as to a medicine or cosmetic, can be linked with the observed bad symptoms. Since Polypropylene glycol 2000 breaks down very quickly in the body, it is very difficult to detect. 1.7 What recommendations has the federal government made to protect human health? The government has developed regulations and guidelines for Polypropylene glycol 2000. These are designed to protect the public from potential adverse health effects. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classified Polypropylene glycol 2000 as "generally recognized as safe," which means that it is acceptable for use in flavorings, drugs, and cosmetics, and as a direct food additive. According to the World Health Organization, the acceptable dietary intake of Polypropylene glycol 2000 is 25 mg of Polypropylene glycol 2000 for every kilogram (kg) of body weight. Allergic reaction Estimates on the prevalence of Polypropylene glycol 2000 allergy range from 0.8% (10% Polypropylene glycol 2000 in aqueous solution) to 3.5% (30% Polypropylene glycol 2000 in aqueous solution).[61][62][63] The North American Contact Dermatitis Group (NACDG) data from 1996 to 2006 showed that the most common site for Polypropylene glycol 2000 contact dermatitis was the face (25.9%), followed by a generalized or scattered pattern (23.7%).[61] Investigators believe that the incidence of allergic contact dermatitis to Polypropylene glycol 2000 may be greater than 2% in patients with eczema or fungal infections, which are very common in countries with lesser sun exposure and lower-than-normal vitamin D balances. Therefore, Polypropylene glycol 2000 allergy is more common in those countries. Because of its potential for allergic reactions and frequent use across a variety of topical and systemic products, Polypropylene glycol 2000 was named the American Contact Dermatitis Society's Allergen of the Year for 2018.[65][66] Recent publication from The Mayo Clinic reported 0.85% incidence of positive patch tests to Polypropylene glycol 2000 (100/11,738 patients) with an overall irritant rate of 0.35% (41/11,738 patients) during a 20-year period of 1997–2016.[67] 87% of the reactions were classified as weak and 9% as strong. The positive reaction rates were 0%, 0.26%, and 1.86% for 5%, 10%, and 20% Polypropylene glycol 2000 respectively, increasing with each concentration increase. The irritant reaction rates were 0.95%, 0.24%, and 0.5% for 5%, 10%, and 20% Polypropylene glycol 2000, respectively. Polypropylene glycol 2000 skin sensitization occurred in patients sensitive to a number of other concomitant positive allergens, most common of which were: Myroxylon pereirae resin, benzalkonium chloride, carba mix, potassium dichromate, neomycin sulfate; for positive Polypropylene glycol 2000 reactions, the overall median of 5 and mean of 5.6 concomitant positive allergens was reported.

POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) IUPAC Name 2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) InChI InChI=1S/C6H14O3/c1-5(8)4-9-6(2)3-7/h5-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) InChI Key DUFKCOQISQKSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Canonical SMILES CC(CO)OCC(C)O POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Molecular Formula C6H14O3 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) CAS 25322-69-4 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) European Community (EC) Number 500-039-8 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) RTECS Number TR5250000 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) UNII WNY0H4G53Q POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) DSSTox Substance ID DTXSID9027863 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Physical Description Polypropylene glycol appears as colorless liquid that is odorless or has a mild sweet odor. May float or sink in water. POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Color/Form Clear, lightly colored, slightly oily, viscous liquids POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Melting Point -58 °F POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Flash Point 390 to 495 °F POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Solubility Lower molecular weight members are sol in water POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Density 1.012 at 68 °F POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Vapor Pressure <0.01 mm Hg at 20 °C /contains 130-190 ppm proprietary phenolic antioxidant/ POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Stability/Shelf Life Quite stable chemically POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) pH Noncorrosive POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Odor Threshold 340 ppm POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Molecular Weight 134.17 g/mol POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) XLogP3 -0.7 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 3 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Rotatable Bond Count 4 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Exact Mass 134.094294 g/mol POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Monoisotopic Mass 134.094294 g/mol POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Topological Polar Surface Area 49.7 Ų POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Heavy Atom Count 9 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Formal Charge 0 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Complexity 65.3 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Isotope Atom Count 0 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 2 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1 POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Compound Is Canonicalized Yes Chemical Name: POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Synonyms: POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400); Poly (propylene oxide).CAS No.: 25322-69-4 Appearance: Colorless viscous liquid Product description: POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) (PPG) POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) or polypropylene oxide is the polymer of propylene glycol. Chemically it is a polyether, and, more generally speaking, it's a polyalkylene glycol (PAG). The term POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) or PPG is reserved for low to medium range molar mass polymer when the nature of the end-group, which is usually a hydroxyl group, still matters. The term "oxide" is used for high molar mass polymer when end-groups no longer affect polymer properties. In 2003, 60% of the annual production of propylene oxide of 6.6×106 tonnes was converted into the polymer.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is produced by ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide. The initiator is an alcohol and the catalyst a base, usually potassium hydroxide. When the initiator is ethylene glycol or water the polymer is linear. With a multifunctional initiator like glycerine, pentaerythritol or sorbitol the polymer branches out.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) has many properties in common with polyethylene glycol. The polymer is a liquid at room temperature. Solubility in water decreases rapidly with increasing molar mass. Secondary hydroxyl groups in POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) are less reactive than primary hydroxyl groups in polyethylene glycol. POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is less toxic than PEG, so biotechnologicals are now produced in POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400).Uses POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used in many formulations for polyurethanes. It is used as a rheology modifier.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used as a surfactant, wetting agent, dispersant in leather finishing.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is also employed as a tuning reference and calibrant in mass spectrometry.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used as a primary ingredient in the making of paintballs.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used as a primary ingredient in the making of some laxatives.It is used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations and in the manufacture of emulsifying or wetting agents and lubricants,suppress foaming in industrial processes and for making polyurethane resins, hydraulic fluids, and various other materials. It acts as swelling agent for the preparation and characterization of organo-modified SBA-15. POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) and tetraethoxysilane precursors play an important role for the preparation of superhydrophobic silica-based surfaces.In dilute aqueous solution unimers of Pluronic F127 associate to form micelles. In more concentrated solution, micelles pack to form high-modulus gels. Our interest is the effect of addition of 10–30 wt % low molecular weight POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400)400 on the micellization and gelation of solutions of F127. DLS was used to determine the apparent size of the micelles (rh,app). The critical micelle concentration (cmc) using the dye solubilization method of F127 in POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400)400 solutions was studied. Visual observation was carried out to detect gel formation in concentrated solutions and the onset of clouding and turbidity, as the temperature was raised. Oscillatory rheometry was used to confirm the formation of high-modulus gels and provide values of elastic moduli (G′max) over a wide temperature range. SAXS was used to determine gel structure. Our results for the hydrophobic adduct POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400)400 were compared with literature values for the hydrophilic adduct PEG6000.Crystallization grade POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) P 400 for formulating screens or for optimization.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), DIOL TYPE, 1000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), DIOL TYPE, 2,000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), DIOL TYPE, 700;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) P 400;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 700;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 2000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 1000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 400WHAT IS POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 400/PROPYLENE GLYCOL OPHTHALMIC AND HOW DOES IT WORK? Polyethylene glycol 400/propylene glycol ophthalmic is an over-the-counter (OTC) product used to treat dry eyes.Polyethylene glycol 400/propylene glycol ophthalmic is available under the following different brand names: Systane Gel Drops, Systane Preservative-Free, Systane Ultra Preservative-Free, Systane Lubricant Eye Drops, and Systane Ultra.Dosages of Polyethylene Glycol 400/Propylene Glycol Ophthalmic:Dosage Forms and Strengths Ophthalmic Drops 0.4%/0.3% Dosage Considerations – Should be Given as Follows:Dry Eyes Shake well before use.Instill 1-2 drop(s) in affected eye(s) as needed.Safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients.WHAT ARE SIDE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH USING POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 400/PROPYLENE GLYCOL OPHTHALMIC? Side effects of polyethylene glycol 400/propylene glycol ophthalmic include A POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), propylene glycol initiated, 400 molecular weight homopolymer diol. It is a multipurpose short diol, which can be blended with other polyols for the production of two component compact or foamed systems and one component prepolymer based products for coatings, adhesives and sealants with a variety of end uses such as elastomers, adhesives, coatings, and sealants.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), propylene glycol initiated. Can be blended with other polyols for the production of two component compact or foamed systems and one component prepolymer based products for coatings.Chemical Name: POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Synonyms: POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400); Poly (propylene oxide).CAS No.: 25322-69-4 Appearance: Colorless viscous liquid Product description: POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) (PPG) POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) or polypropylene oxide is the polymer of propylene glycol. Chemically it is a polyether, and, more generally speaking, it's a polyalkylene glycol (PAG). The term POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) or PPG is reserved for low to medium range molar mass polymer when the nature of the end-group, which is usually a hydroxyl group, still matters. The term "oxide" is used for high molar mass polymer when end-groups no longer affect polymer properties. In 2003, 60% of the annual production of propylene oxide of 6.6×106 tonnes was converted into the polymer.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is produced by ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide. The initiator is an alcohol and the catalyst a base, usually potassium hydroxide. When the initiator is ethylene glycol or water the polymer is linear. With a multifunctional initiator like glycerine, pentaerythritol or sorbitol the polymer branches out.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) has many properties in common with polyethylene glycol. The polymer is a liquid at room temperature. Solubility in water decreases rapidly with increasing molar mass. Secondary hydroxyl groups in POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) are less reactive than primary hydroxyl groups in polyethylene glycol. POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is less toxic than PEG, so biotechnologicals are now produced in POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400).Uses POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used in many formulations for polyurethanes. It is used as a rheology modifier.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used as a surfactant, wetting agent, dispersant in leather finishing.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is also employed as a tuning reference and calibrant in mass spectrometry.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used as a primary ingredient in the making of paintballs.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used as a primary ingredient in the making of some laxatives.It is used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations and in the manufacture of emulsifying or wetting agents and lubricants,suppress foaming in industrial processes and for making polyurethane resins, hydraulic fluids, and various other materials. It acts as swelling agent for the preparation and characterization of organo-modified SBA-15. POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) and tetraethoxysilane precursors play an important role for the preparation of superhydrophobic silica-based surfaces.In dilute aqueous solution unimers of Pluronic F127 associate to form micelles. In more concentrated solution, micelles pack to form high-modulus gels. Our interest is the effect of addition of 10–30 wt % low molecular weight POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400)400 on the micellization and gelation of solutions of F127. DLS was used to determine the apparent size of the micelles (rh,app). The critical micelle concentration (cmc) using the dye solubilization method of F127 in POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400)400 solutions was studied. Visual observation was carried out to detect gel formation in concentrated solutions and the onset of clouding and turbidity, as the temperature was raised. Oscillatory rheometry was used to confirm the formation of high-modulus gels and provide values of elastic moduli (G′max) over a wide temperature range. SAXS was used to determine gel structure. Our results for the hydrophobic adduct POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400)400 were compared with literature values for the hydrophilic adduct PEG6000.Crystallization grade POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) P 400 for formulating screens or for optimization.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), DIOL TYPE, 1000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), DIOL TYPE, 2,000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), DIOL TYPE, 700;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) P 400;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 700;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 2000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 1000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 400WHAT IS POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 400/PROPYLENE GLYCOL OPHTHALMIC AND HOW DOES IT WORK? Polyethylene glycol 400/propylene glycol ophthalmic is an over-the-counter (OTC) product used to treat dry eyes.Polyethylene glycol 400/propylene glycol ophthalmic is available under the following different brand names: Systane Gel Drops, Systane Preservative-Free, Systane Ultra Preservative-Free, Systane Lubricant Eye Drops, and Systane Ultra.Dosages of Polyethylene Glycol 400/Propylene Glycol Ophthalmic:Dosage Forms and Strengths Ophthalmic Drops 0.4%/0.3% Dosage Considerations – Should be Given as Follows:Dry Eyes Shake well before use.Instill 1-2 drop(s) in affected eye(s) as needed.Safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients.WHAT ARE SIDE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH USING POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 400/PROPYLENE GLYCOL OPHTHALMIC? Side effects of polyethylene glycol 400/propylene glycol ophthalmic include A POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), propylene glycol initiated, 400 molecular weight homopolymer diol. It is a multipurpose short diol, which can be blended with other polyols for the production of two component compact or foamed systems and one component prepolymer based products for coatings, adhesives and sealants with a variety of end uses such as elastomers, adhesives, coatings, and sealants.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), propylene glycol initiated. Can be blended with other polyols for the production of two component compact or foamed systems and one component prepolymer based products for coatings.Chemical Name: POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) Synonyms: POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400); Poly (propylene oxide).CAS No.: 25322-69-4 Appearance: Colorless viscous liquid Product description: POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) (PPG) POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) or polypropylene oxide is the polymer of propylene glycol. Chemically it is a polyether, and, more generally speaking, it's a polyalkylene glycol (PAG). The term POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) or PPG is reserved for low to medium range molar mass polymer when the nature of the end-group, which is usually a hydroxyl group, still matters. The term "oxide" is used for high molar mass polymer when end-groups no longer affect polymer properties. In 2003, 60% of the annual production of propylene oxide of 6.6×106 tonnes was converted into the polymer.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is produced by ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide. The initiator is an alcohol and the catalyst a base, usually potassium hydroxide. When the initiator is ethylene glycol or water the polymer is linear. With a multifunctional initiator like glycerine, pentaerythritol or sorbitol the polymer branches out.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) has many properties in common with polyethylene glycol. The polymer is a liquid at room temperature. Solubility in water decreases rapidly with increasing molar mass. Secondary hydroxyl groups in POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) are less reactive than primary hydroxyl groups in polyethylene glycol. POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is less toxic than PEG, so biotechnologicals are now produced in POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400).Uses POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used in many formulations for polyurethanes. It is used as a rheology modifier.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used as a surfactant, wetting agent, dispersant in leather finishing.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is also employed as a tuning reference and calibrant in mass spectrometry.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used as a primary ingredient in the making of paintballs.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) is used as a primary ingredient in the making of some laxatives.It is used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations and in the manufacture of emulsifying or wetting agents and lubricants,suppress foaming in industrial processes and for making polyurethane resins, hydraulic fluids, and various other materials. It acts as swelling agent for the preparation and characterization of organo-modified SBA-15. POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) and tetraethoxysilane precursors play an important role for the preparation of superhydrophobic silica-based surfaces.In dilute aqueous solution unimers of Pluronic F127 associate to form micelles. In more concentrated solution, micelles pack to form high-modulus gels. Our interest is the effect of addition of 10–30 wt % low molecular weight POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400)400 on the micellization and gelation of solutions of F127. DLS was used to determine the apparent size of the micelles (rh,app). The critical micelle concentration (cmc) using the dye solubilization method of F127 in POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400)400 solutions was studied. Visual observation was carried out to detect gel formation in concentrated solutions and the onset of clouding and turbidity, as the temperature was raised. Oscillatory rheometry was used to confirm the formation of high-modulus gels and provide values of elastic moduli (G′max) over a wide temperature range. SAXS was used to determine gel structure. Our results for the hydrophobic adduct POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400)400 were compared with literature values for the hydrophilic adduct PEG6000.Crystallization grade POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) P 400 for formulating screens or for optimization.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), DIOL TYPE, 1000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), DIOL TYPE, 2,000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), DIOL TYPE, 700;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) P 400;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 700;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 2000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 1000;POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400) 400WHAT IS POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 400/PROPYLENE GLYCOL OPHTHALMIC AND HOW DOES IT WORK? Polyethylene glycol 400/propylene glycol ophthalmic is an over-the-counter (OTC) product used to treat dry eyes.Polyethylene glycol 400/propylene glycol ophthalmic is available under the following different brand names: Systane Gel Drops, Systane Preservative-Free, Systane Ultra Preservative-Free, Systane Lubricant Eye Drops, and Systane Ultra.Dosages of Polyethylene Glycol 400/Propylene Glycol Ophthalmic:Dosage Forms and Strengths Ophthalmic Drops 0.4%/0.3% Dosage Considerations – Should be Given as Follows:Dry Eyes Shake well before use.Instill 1-2 drop(s) in affected eye(s) as needed.Safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients.WHAT ARE SIDE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH USING POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 400/PROPYLENE GLYCOL OPHTHALMIC? Side effects of polyethylene glycol 400/propylene glycol ophthalmic include A POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), propylene glycol initiated, 400 molecular weight homopolymer diol. It is a multipurpose short diol, which can be blended with other polyols for the production of two component compact or foamed systems and one component prepolymer based products for coatings, adhesives and sealants with a variety of end uses such as elastomers, adhesives, coatings, and sealants.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 400 (POLİPROPİLEN GLİKOL 400), propylene glycol initiated. Can be blended with other polyols for the production of two component compact or foamed systems and one component prepolymer based products for coatings.Follow all directions on the product package. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Do not use a solution that has changed color or is cloudy. Certain brands (containing glycerin with polysorbates, among other ingredients) may have a milky appearance. This is okay as long as the solution does not change color. Some eye drops need to be shaken before use. Check the label to see if you should shake your product before using.Usually, drops may be used as often as needed. Ointments are usually used 1 to 2 times daily as needed. If using an ointment once a day, it may be best to use it at bedtime.To apply eye ointment/drops/gels: Wash hands first. To avoid contamination, be careful not to touch the dropper or top of the ointment tube or let it touch your eye. Always replace the cap tightly after each use. Tilt your head back, look up, and pull down the lower eyelid to make a pouch. For drops/gels, place the dropper directly over the eye and squeeze out 1 or 2 drops as needed. Look down and gently close your eye for 1 or 2 minutes. Place one finger at the corner of the eye near the nose and apply gentle pressure. This will prevent the medication from draining away from the eye. For an ointment, hold the tube directly over the eye and gently squeeze a small strip (one-fourth of an inch or roughly 6 millimeters) of ointment into the pouch. Release the eyelid, close the eye, and slowly roll your eye in all directions to spread the medication. Blot away any extra ointment from around the eye with a clean tissue.If you are also using another kind of eye medication (e.g., drops or ointments), wait at least 5 minutes before applying other medications. Use eye drops before eye ointments to allow the eye drops to enter the eye.If you wear contact lenses, remove them before using most kinds of eye lubricants. Ask your doctor or pharmacist when you may replace your contact lenses. There are a few types of eye lubricants (some that contain polysorbates) that can be used while wearing contact lenses. Check the package to see if you can wear your contact lenses while using your product.Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens after 3 days.Vision may be temporarily blurred when this product is first used. Also, minor burning/stinging/irritation may temporarily occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, remember that he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: eye pain, change in vision, continued eye redness/irritation.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.Before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.If you have any health problems, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this product.This product (especially ointments) may temporarily cause blurred vision right after being placed in the eye(s). Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires clear vision until you are sure you can perform such activities safely.Consult your pharmacist or physician.If you are using this product under your doctor's direction, your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor or pharmacist first.Before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: other eye medications.This document does not contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist./Used in/ polyurethanes, surfactants, and the medical area ... used as lubricants, dispersants, antistatic agents, foam control agents, in printing inks, in printing processes, and as solubilizers... used in aqueous hydraulic fluids and in coolant compositions... in secondary oil recovery operations, as plastic additives, in nonpolyurethane adhesives, and in propellant compositions. In the medical field they find applications as protective bandages, in drug delivery systems, in organ preservation, in dental compositions, and as a fat substitute.Used as lubricants, solvents, plasticizers, softening agents, antifoaming agents, mold-release agents, and intermediates in the production of resins, surface-active agents, and a large series of ethers and esters. They are widely used in hydraulic fluid compositions.Of all polyether polyols (incl polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and propylene oxide-ethylene oxide copolymers), 65% were used in polyurethane flexible foam; 9% in polyurethane rigid foam; 7% in noncellular polyurethane applications; 8% for surface-active agents; 8% for lubricants and functional fluids; & 3% for misc applications.Wastewater from contaminant suppression, cleaning of protective clothing/equipment, or contaminated sites should be contained and evaluated for subject chemical or decomposition product concentrations. Concentrations shall be lower than applicable environmental discharge or disposal criteria. Alternatively, pretreatment and/or discharge to a permitted wastewater treatment facility is acceptable only after review by the governing authority and assurance that "pass through" violations will not occur. Due consideration shall be given to remediation worker exposure (inhalation, dermal and ingestion) as well as fate during treatment, transfer and disposal. If it is not practicable to manage the chemical in this fashion, it must be evaluated in accordance with EPA 40 CFR Part 261, specifically Subpart B, in order to determine the appropriate local, state and federal requirements for disposal.Criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.This action promulgates standards of performance for equipment leaks of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry (SOCMI). The intended effect of these standards is to require all newly constructed, modified, and reconstructed SOCMI process units to use the best demonstrated system of continuous emission reduction for equipment leaks of VOC, considering costs, non air quality health and environmental impact and energy requirements. Polypropylene glycol is produced, as an intermediate or a final product, by process units covered under this subpart.Low molecular weight polypropylene glycols (200 to 1200) have appreciable acute oral toxicity, are mildly irritating to the eyes, are not irritating to the skin, and although they are absorbed through the skin to some extent, skin penetration does not present a serious industrial hazard. The inhalation of mists or vapors from heated material, particularly low molecular weight material, could be hazardous. These materials ... are rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, are potent CNS stimulants, and readily cause cardiac arrhythmias. The higher molecular weight materials whose average molecular weights are 2000 or more have very low toxicity by all routes and do not have the stimulant effect upon the CNS typical of the lower molecular weight materials.

cas no 68610-92-4 Polymer JR; Quaternium-19; 2-(2-Hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propoxy) ethyl cellulose, chloride; Cellulose, omega-ether with ethoxylated 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propanol, chloride; Hydroxyethylcellulose ethoxylate, quaternized;

cas no 53633-54-8 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-; 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester; polymer with 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone, compd. with diethyl sulphate;

cas no 25136-75-8 2-Propenamide; polymer with N, N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-2-propen-1-aminium chloride and 2-propenoic acid;

Polyquaternium 37 Polyquaternium 37 is a polymeric quaternary ammonium salt. It is used in hair care products as an anti-static agent, film former and fixative. Polyquaternium 37 is classified as : Antistatic Film forming CAS Number of Polyquaternium 37: 26161-33-1 COSING REF No of Polyquaternium 37: 79206 Chem/IUPAC Name of Polyquaternium 37: Ethanaminium, N, N, N-trimethyl-2-((2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy)- chloride homopolymer Functions of Polyquaternium 37: Polyquaternium 37 is one of the most widely-used members of the Polyquaternium group (similar ingredients with different numbers to indicate their chemical compositions) and is an anti-static agent and film former seen primarily in hair care products. A patent filed by a European beauty company notes that Polyquaternium 37 (in conjunction with fatty alcohol and a surfactant) provides "hair conditioning composition with excellent body enhancing and volume up effect especially for fine hair and also gives hair excellent combability, elasticity and shine;" it goes on to say that it does not way hair down either. Polyquaternium 37 works by providing a positive charge to counteract the negative charge often found in shampoos and other hair care products. They bond ionically to the hair and "and provide conditioning benefits such as ease of combing, hair alignment, elasticity and shine," according to the Hairlicious blog. Safety Measures/Side Effects of Polyquaternium 37: Polyquaternium 37 is considered a low hazard ingredient by the Cosmetics Database, which only notes data gaps and bioaccumulation as a concern. No other studies were found that reported any negative side effects or adverse reactions. Details of Polyquaternium 37: A cationic polymer molecule (a big molecule with repeated subunits and a positive charge) that acts both as a film-former and conditioning ingredient as well as a thickening agent. A cationic thickening and stabilizing polymer Excellent conditioning properties for skin and hair coupled with a great sensory profile add up to a winning combination in modern hair care products. Polyquaternium 37 delivers in all areas, and is even suitable for clear formulations. The cationic polymer thickens and stabilizes, and can be processed cold or hot at various manufacturing phases. Polyquaternium 37 is free of preservatives, effective at low concentration and suitable for EO-free concepts, giving it attractive sustainability properties. Functions of Polyquaternium 37: Conditioning Polymer Rheology Modifier Form of Delivery of Polyquaternium 37: Powder Chemical Description of Polyquaternium 37: Cationic homopolymer in powder form INCI Polyquaternium 37 Appearance / Product characteristics of Polyquaternium 37: White powder with slight characteristic odor Use of Polyquaternium 37: Thickening and stabilizing agent for cosmetic formulations, especially suitable for cationic systems, acidic media and transparent gel formulations, conditioner, excellent sensorics Sustainability Benefits of Polyquaternium 37: Cold processable Does not contain preservative Suitable for EO-free solutions High efficiency at low concentration Application After Sun Baby Care and Cleansing Body Care Color Care Conditioning Face Care Face Cleansing Hair Coloring Personal Care Wipes Self Tanning Styling Sun Protection Product Groups Conditioning Polymers Rheology Modifiers Polyquaternium 37 is a synthetic cationic polymer that can be used in cosmetic applications as a thickening, suspending, and conditioning agent. Polyquaternium 37 is compatible with a wide range of cationic and nonionic surfactants. Polyquaternium Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums[1] Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1 Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2 Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4 Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5 Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6 Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7 Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10 Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11 Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12 Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13 Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14 Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15 Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16 Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17 Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18 Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19 Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22 Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24 Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27 Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28 Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29 Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30 Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31 N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32 Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33 Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34 Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35 Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36 Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium 37 Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39 Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42 Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43 Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45 Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46 Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47 Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate Polyquaternium 37 Avoid Polyquaternium 37 is Used to keep down fly-aways due to static electricity. Also used as a hair fixative, so this means it can build up in your hair with repeated use, making it sticky or crunchy. Fine in gels or styling products, but use caution in shampoos and conditioners. There is also concern that it tends to build up in the environment. What is Polyquaternium 37? Polyquaternium 37 is a charged (polycationic) polymer normally used in the personal care industry i.e. Hair care. What does Polyquaternium 37 do for the hair? Since they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos, relaxers, hair proteins etc. helping the hair to lay flat. Their positive charge, ionically bond to the hair. It is particularly useful to use cationic polymers on hair exposed to high alkalinity relaxers to decrease damage to hair. They attach to the hair and provide conditioning benefits such as ease of combing, hair alignment, elasticity and shine. Polyquaternium 37 also helps to reduce flyaways & static. Molecular Weight of Polyquaternium 37: 207.7 g/mol Hydrogen Bond Donor Count of Polyquaternium 37: 0 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count of Polyquaternium 37: 3 Rotatable Bond Count of Polyquaternium 37: 5 Exact Mass of Polyquaternium 37: 207.102607 g/mol Monoisotopic Mass of Polyquaternium 37: 207.102607 g/mol Topological Polar Surface Area of Polyquaternium 37: 26.3 Ų Heavy Atom Count of Polyquaternium 37: 13 Formal Charge of Polyquaternium 37: 0 Complexity of Polyquaternium 37: 180 Isotope Atom Count of Polyquaternium 37: 0 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count of Polyquaternium 37: 0 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count of Polyquaternium 37: 0 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count of Polyquaternium 37: 0 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count of Polyquaternium 37: 0 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count of Polyquaternium 37: 2 Compound of Polyquaternium 37 Is Canonicalized: Yes

cas no 26590-05-6 2-(2-Hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propoxy) ethyl cellulose, chloride; Cellulose, omega-ether with ethoxylated 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propanol, chloride; Hydroxyethylcellulose ethoxylate, quaternized;

CAS Number: 26062-79-3

Polyquaternium-6 (PQ-6) is the polymeric quaternary ammonium salt derived from the homopolymerization of diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DADMAC) monomer.
The grades of Polyquaternium-6 supplied to the personal care industry typically have weight-average molecular weight (Mw) values of ca. 150,000 g/mol, although grades with Mw values as low as 15,000 g/mol are available.

Polyquaternium-6 is a strong polyelectrolyte, i.e. it is comprised of repeating units that remain fully ionized in aqueous solutions independent of the solution pH value.
In addition, Polyquaternium-6 has a relatively high cationic charge density because each repeating unit bears a positive charge.
Polyquaternium 6 is a polymer of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride.

Polyquaternium-6 is classified as :
-Antistatic
-Film forming

Polyquaternium-6 gathers electrolyte for the strong cation.
Polyquaternium-6 is clear to light yellow viscose liquid with freezing point -2.8℃, specific weight1.04g/cm3, resolve temperature 280-300℃.
Polyquaternium-6 is easy to dissolve in water, but not easy to combust.
Polyquaternium-6 has strong coagulate dint and good water solution stability.

Polyquaternium-6 doesn't become gel and keep stable in the wide pH range.
Anti-chlorine and high charge density, these characteristics make it become ideal product of hair stem.
Polyquaternium-6 can also be applied in hair and skin care.

Polyquaternium 6 (P6) is a strong cationic polymer, easily soluble in water, and maintains good stability in a wide range of PH value.
Adding of Polyquaternium-6 to hair care products such as coloring agents, bleaching agents, bulking agents, styling agents, etc., can play a better conditioning; adding to moisturizing cream, hand soap, shower gel, shaving cream, deodorant and other skin care products.
Polyquaternium-6 can play a very good moisturizing performance and give the skin a superior lubricating feeling.

About liquid polyquaternium:
Polyquaternium-6 is more accurate to say that it is a water-soluble polyquaternary ammonium salt.
A series of novel water-soluble polyquaternary ammonium salts were prepared by copolymerization of epichlorohydrin, dichloroethyl ether and N N N' N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, methylamine, ethylamine and dodecylamine.
The reaction synthesis yield is high, the reproducibility is good, and the post-treatment of the product is simple, so that the industrial application prospect of the product is good.

Usage of Polyquaternium-6:
1. Polyquaternium-6 is a kind of homopolymer with high cationic activity.
Polyquaternium-6 can provide excellent conditioning effect for hair even in low concentration.
Polyquaternium-6 is used in shampoo, bleach, hair colorant and hair spray, the concentration generally is 0.5% ~ 1%.

2. Polyquaternium-6 can offer moist, glossy and rich foam.
Polyquaternium-6 can make the wet hair more smooth for combing and the antistatic ability and give hair a smooth, silly and lustrous touch.

3. Added into moisturizing cream, bath form, shaving cream and deodorant, Polyquaternium-6 contributes to excellent skin feel.
The suggested concentration of Polyquaternium-6 is 1% ~ 2%.

4. Polyquaternium-6 can improve dispersion, direct nature and activity of the functional elements which is used in hair and skin care.

Product Description:
Polyquaternium-6 (2687-91-4) is white or light yellow liquid.
Polyquaternium-6 is also known as Ethyl Pyrrolidinone, 1-Ethyl-2-Pyrrolidone and Ethyl Pyrrolidone.
Polyquaternium-6 Is a chemical compound.

Polyquaternium-6 is a polymeric quaternary ammonium salt of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride.
Polyquaternium-6 is designed for use in a large range of applications in the cosmetic industry.
Polyquaternium-6s high substantive cationic nature makes it especially useful as a conditioner in skin and hair care formulation.

INCI Name: Polyquaternium-6
Registration: CAS No.: 26062-79-3
COSING REF No: 36881
Chem/IUPAC Name: Polyquaternium-6 is a polymeric quaternary ammonium salt of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride

Functions of Polyquaternium-6:
-Antistatic
-Film forming
-Skin conditioning
-Viscosity controlling

Applications of Polyquaternium-6:
Polyquaternium-6 can be used in hair-care and in skin-care products such as: conditioning shampoos, post-shampoo rinse and non-rinse conditioners and hair dyeing products.

Recommended use levels of Polyquaternium-6:
The concentration required is:
In shampoos: 0,2 – 0,5%
In conditioners: 0,5 - 2,0%
In skin care products: 0,2 - 0,5%
In bar soap: 0,1 - 0,5 %
In perms: 0,1 - 1,5 %

Storage of Polyquaternium-6:
Protected from light and humidity in a clean place at room temperature.
Once open, handle with care to avoid secondary microbial contamination.

Specifications of Polyquaternium-6:
Appearance: colorless to light yellow clear viscous liquid
pH: 5–8 (1% water solution,25℃)
Viscosity @ 25°C 5000–25000cps
Water: 59.0 - 61.0 %

Polyquaternium-6 is basically polymeric quaternary ammonium salt of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride.
This cationic homopolymer is equipped for use in an extensive range of applications in the cosmetic industry over the globe.
Since polyquaternium is positively charged the neutralizes negative charge of the shampoo helping the hair to stay flat.

Polyquaternium-6's high Antistatic, Film forming, Skin conditioning, Viscosity controlling nature makes it useful as a conditioner in skin and hair care formulation.
In hair care products polyquaternium-6 provides benefits like it Provides a luster and a soft silky feel, it gives a soft, velvety and non-greasy after feel to the skin.
Polyquaternium-6 improves the spreadability of the final product.

In Hair Care products Polyquaternium-6 helps to Reduce Static and flyaway effect, improve wet and dry capability and it provides luster and a soft silky feel to hair, according to a recent study of Fact.
MR consumers prefer polyquaternium-6 based products only for damaged and tight curly hair and not for regular use.
Polyquaternium-6 is easy to use for making cosmetic products due to its easy solubility in water.

Polyquaternium-6, 35 Percent Aqueous Solution, Very low molecular weight is used as a cosmetic antistatic and conditioning agent.
Ungraded products indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

Synonyms: N,N-Diallyl-N,N-dimethylammonium Chloride Homopolymer ; N,N-Dimethyl-N-(2-propenyl)-2-propen-1-aminium Chloride Polymer ; Poly(diallyldimethylammonium Chloride) ; Poly(DMDAAC)

Polyquaternium-6 in hair care Products :
Relaxers, Bleaches, Dyes, Shampoos, Conditioners, Styling Products, and Permanent Waves.
1.Contributes luster and a soft, silky feel;
2.Provides excellent slip, lubricity and snag-free wet compatibility;
3.Imparts excellent dry compatibility;
4.Suggested starting concentration:1.0%(shampoo and conditioner),3.0%(others)

Polyquaternium-6 in skin care Products :
Moisturizing Creams, Lotions, Bath Gels, Liquid Soaps, Soap Bars, Shaving Products, Antiperspirants andDeodorants.
1.Imparts a smooth, velvety feel; reduces tightness after drying skin;
2.Provides excellent moisturization;
3.Contributes lubricity which can help make skin care products easier to apply;
4.Liquid cleansing products acquire richer foam with improved stability;
5.Suggested starting concentration:1.0%

Uses of Polyquaternium-6:
The unique decolorization ability is mainly applied to the decolorization treatment of high chroma wastewater from dye factory, and the applicable dyes are active type, acid type and disperse dye, etc.
Polyquaternium-6 can also be used for textile, printing and dyeing, ink and other industrial wastewater treatment.
Polyquaternium-6 can also be used as paper reinforcement, sizing agent, etc.

Cosmetic uses of Polyquaternium-6:
The safety of the cosmetic ingredient addressed in this safety assessment is evaluated based, in part, on data received from the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the cosmetics industry on the expected use of this ingredient in cosmetics.
Use frequencies of individual ingredients in cosmetics are collected from manufacturers and reported by cosmetic product category in FDA’s Voluntary Cosmetic Registration Program (VCRP) database.
Use concentration data are submitted by the cosmetics industry in response to surveys, conducted by the Personal Care Products Council (Council), of maximum reported use concentrations by product category.
According to 2020 VCRP data, Polyquaternium-6 is reported to be used in 282 cosmetic products.

The results of a concentration of use survey completed in 2019 - 2020, and provided by the Council in 2020, indicate that Polyquaternium-6 is being used at maximum use concentrations up to 1.2% in leave-on products (tonics, dressings, and other hair grooming aids) and at maximum use concentrations up to 3% in rinse-off products (hair straighteners).
Cosmetic products containing Polyquaternium-6 may be applied to the skin/hair (at concentrations up to 3%) or, and may come in contact with mucous membranes (at concentrations up to 0.25% in bath soaps and detergents).
Products containing Polyquaternium-6 are not typically applied more than once per day, and may come in contact with the skin for variable periods following application.
Daily or occasional use may extend over many years.

Polyquaternium-6 is reported to be used in aerosol hair sprays (pump sprays) at maximum use concentrations up to 0.5%.
In practice, 95% to 99% of the droplets/particles released from cosmetic sprays have aerodynamic equivalent diameters > 10 µm, with propellant sprays yielding a greater fraction of droplets/particles below 10 µm, compared with pump sprays.
Therefore, most droplets/particles incidentally inhaled from cosmetic sprays would be deposited in the nasopharyngeal and bronchial regions and would not be respirable (i.e., they would not enter the lungs) to any appreciable amount.
Polyquaternium-6 is not restricted from use in any way under the rules governing cosmetic products in the European Union.

Non-Cosmetic uses of Polyquaternium-6:
Polyquaternium-6 is an FDA-approved indirect food additive, i.e., for use as a component of paper and paperboard in contact with aqueous and fatty foods (21 CFR 176.170).
As a pigment dispersant and/or retention aid in the manufacture of paper, Polyquaternium-6 is used at a level not to exceed 10 pounds of active polymer per ton of finished paper and paperboard.
As a pigment dispersant in coatings, it is used at a level not to exceed 3.5 pounds of active polymer per ton of finished paper and paperboard.
For use only as a flocculant in the manufacture of paper and paperboard, it is used at a level not to exceed 10 mg/l (10 ppm) of influent water.

Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry.
Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer.
INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation.

Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium".
Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer.
The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure.

Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions.
Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat.
Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin.
Some have antimicrobial properties.

Appearance : Colorless to light yellow clear viscous liquid
Scent: Faint aldehydic smell
Solid: 40±1%
pH(1% water solution,25℃): 5–8
Viscosity (25℃): 5000–25000cps

What is Polyquaternium?
Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymersthat are used in the personal care industry.
Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer.
INCI has approved at least 37 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation.

Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word “polyquaternium”.
Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer.
The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure.

Polyquaternium-4:
Provides excellent combability, holding, gloss and antistat properties.
Polyquaternium-4 substantive to skin and hair and exhibits outstanding properties in hair care products.
Polyquaternium-4 is a tan powder that is water-soluble. (suggested use: 0.5 to 1%)

Polyquaternium-7 :
Leaves hair feeling soft.
Polyquaternium-7 is a thick viscous liquid with low odor. (suggested use: 2 to 5%)

Polyquaternium-10:
This is a cationic, water-soluble substantive conditioner for hair care.
Polyquaternium-10 provides film formation on hair and moisturization.
Polyquaternium-10 is non-irritating and compatible with a wide range of surfactants.
Polyquaternium-10 enables the formulation of clear products.

Polyquaternium-44:
This is a very efficient, multinational polymer for use in a variety of cleansing products to improve the wet combability of the hair and prevent electrostatic charging when the hair is dry.
Polyquaternium-44 also protects the hair by forming a shield around each hair so that its surface is less readily attacked.
Polyquaternium-44 conditions and provides a smooth silky feel to the hair.

The lather creaminess is significantly improved.
There are no drawbacks with fine hair regarding volume, accumulation and build-up when used at recommended use levels.
Polyquaternium-44 is a viscous clear amber liquid with low odor.

How does Polyquaternium 6 work hair?
Since they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos, relaxers, hair proteins etc. helping the hair to lay flat.
Their positive charge, ionically bond to the hair.
Polyquaternium 6 is particularly useful to use cationic polymers on hair exposed to high alkalinity relaxers to decrease damage to hair.

They attach to the hair and provide conditioning benefits such as ease of combing, hair alignment, elasticity and shine.
Polyquaternium also helps to reduce flyaways & static.
As always, choose your products carefully, get samples when you can, and see what works for your hair.

Chemical Name: Polyquaternium 6
Synonyms: N,N-Dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-2-propen-1-aminium Chloride Homopolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polymers; Accepta 2058; Additol VXT 3529; Agefloc ; Agequat 400; Amerfloc 487; Aquaserv AQ 299; Aronfloc C 70; Auxipon DD 25; Bufloc; Calgon; Cartafix; Cat-Floc; Catiofast ; Certrex 340; CinFix RDF; Conductive Polymer 261; Croscolor NOFF; Cysep 4022; Daidol EC 004; Danfix ; Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Homopolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polymer; Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride-Desmodur 100-Zircosol AC 7 Copolymer; Dimethyldiallylammonium Chloride Homopolymer; Dimethyldiallylammonium Chloride Polymer; Fennofix 40; Floc 572; Flockstar LD 54; Floerger; Floquat; Floraquatgel; Gen Floc F 71100; Genamin PDAC; Glascol F 207; Highholder 604; Hydraid; Hydrex ; Induquat ECR 35L; Jayflo
CAS Number: 26062-79-3
Molecular Formula: (C₈H₁₆ClN)ₓ
Molecular Weight: (161.67)
Category: Research Tools; Materials;
Applications: Polyquaternium 6 is used as a coagulant aid in water treatment.

Polyquaternium-6 Poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride) Suggested Use:1. The reference dosage in hair care products: 1-3%2.
The reference dosage in skin care products: 1-5%3. The reference dosage Moisturizing cream, shaving cream: 1-2%4. The reference dosage hair dye and hair spray: 0.5-1%

Physical State: Liquid
State of Matter: Liquid
Form of Chemicals: Liquid
Usage/Application: Industrial
Purity: 98% Min
Appearance: Liquid
Cas-No: 26062-79-3
Standard: Industrial
Synonyms: Poly-Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride
Pack Type: Drum
Application/Usage: Industrial

Increased use of polyquaternium 6 in cosmetics:
The polyquaternium-6 market can be segmented into end-users, forms, ingredients, packing types and nature.
By the end users, polyquaternium-6 market can be categorized into Skin Care, Haircare, and wastewater treatment.
The polyquaternium-6 market can be segmented in different forms of polyquaternium-6 such as powder form and liquid form.

Ingredients of the polyquaternium-6 market can be segmented into Anti-static Agents, Conditioning Agents, Emollients Film Formers, Fixatives Lubricants / Slip Agents, Moisturizing Agents, Softening / Texturing Agents Thickeners & Stabilizers.

In the packaging type segment polyquaternium-6 is packed in bottle and bulk.
Nature of polyquaternium-6 segmented into organic and conventional.

Polyquaternium 6s functions (INCI):
Antistatic: Reduces static electricity by neutralizing the electrical charge on a surface
Film forming agent: Produces a continuous film on the skin, hair or nails

Suggested Uses of Polyquaternium 6::
1. The reference dosage in hair care products: 1-3%
2. The reference dosage in skin care products: 1-5%
3. The reference dosage Moisturizing cream, shaving cream: 1-2%
4. The reference dosage hair dye and hair spray: 0.5-1%
The specific amount determined according to the majority of cations, both amphoteric surfactant compatibility through specific test to determine the final ratio, in order to achieve the best results.

Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine
Polyquaternium-2 : Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea]
Polyquaternium-4 : Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer
Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate
Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)
Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride
Polyquaternium-8: Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2]
Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane
Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose
Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate
Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate
Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer
Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer
Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole
Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer
Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer
Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine
Polyquaternium-20: Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine
Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride
Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide.
Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17
Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium
Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin
Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile
Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride)
Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide
Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine
Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium
Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate
Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride)
Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride
Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride]
Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine
Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer
Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate
Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole
Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

synonyms:
agefloc WT 20
calgon 261
calgon 261LV
dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride (poly)
lectrapel
merquat 100 polymer
merquat 106 polymer
percol 1697
poly 2-propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-, chloride
poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride
poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride)
poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)
poly(dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride)
poly(DMDAAC)
quaternium-40
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propen-1-yl-, chloride (1:1), homopolymer
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propen-1-yl-, chloride (1:1), homopolymer
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-, chloride, homopolymer
2-Propen-1-aminium,N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-,chloride,homopolymer
DIALLYLDIMETHYLAMMOMIUM CHLORIDE POLYMER
N,N-Dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-2-propen-1-aminium chloride
N,N-Dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-2-propen-1-aminium chloride homopolymer
N,N-Dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-2-propen-1-amonium chloride homopolymer
PDADMAC
Poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride); (20% in water) (low MW)
Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)
Poly(diallyldimethylammoniumchloride)
Polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride
polymeric quaternary ammonium salt of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride
Polyquaternium-6
Poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride); (20% in water) (low MW)
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-, chloride, homopolymer
Color fixing agent GD-80
Poly (Dimethyldiallylammonium Chloride)
Poly 2-propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-, chloride
Polyquaternium-6
26062-79-3
Poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride
Polyquaternium-6
cat-floc
poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride)
pas-h10
vpk402
Merquat.(R). 100
261lv
pbk1
cp261lv
merck261
PDADMAC
cp261
e261
polyquaternium-6
poly(N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-2-propene-1-aminium chloride)
dimethyldiallylammonium chloride homopolymer
CAS NO:26062-79-3

IUPAC names:
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propen-1-yl-, chloride (1:1), homopolymer
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-, chloride, homopolymer
2-Propen-1-aminium,N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-,chloride,homopolymer
DIALLYLDIMETHYLAMMOMIUM CHLORIDE POLYMER
N,N-Dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-2-propen-1-aminium chloride
N,N-Dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-2-propen-1-aminium chloride homopolymer
N,N-Dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-2-propen-1-amonium chloride homopolymer
Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)
Poly(diallyldimethylammoniumchloride)
Polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride
polymeric quaternary ammonium salt of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride
Polyquaternium-6

Other names:
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-, chloride, homopolymer
Color fixing agent GD-80
Poly (Dimethyldiallylammonium Chloride)
Poly 2-propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-, chloride
Polyquaternium-6
Polydadmac

POLYQUATERNIUM-1; N° CAS : 75345-27-6 / 68518-54-7; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-1; N° EINECS/ELINCS : - / -; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse; Ses fonctions (INCI); Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-10, N° CAS : 81859-24-7 / 53568-66-4 / 54351-50-7 / 55353-19-0 / 68610-92-4 / 81859-24-7. Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-10. N° EINECS/ELINCS : *617-262-2 / *611-015-2 / - / - / *614-667-6 / -. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse, Tensioactif cationique. Le Polyquaternium-10 est un tensioactif cationique (ammonium quaternaire) utilisé en tant qu'agent antistatique et filmogène dans les produits de bains, les shampooings, et les soins capillaires principalement. Ce conditionneur capillaire a tendance à remplacer les silicones, ou à compléter leur action.Ses fonctions (INCI): Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

Polymer JR; Quaternium-19; 2-(2-Hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propoxy) ethyl cellulose, chloride; Cellulose, omega-ether with ethoxylated 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propanol, chloride; Hydroxyethylcellulose ethoxylate, quaternized; cas no: 68610-92-4

POLYQUATERNIUM-11, N° CAS : 53633-54-8. Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-11. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

Номер КАС: 53633-54-8
Номер Европейского сообщества (ЕС): 611-022-0
Название Chem/IUPAC: 2-пропеновая кислота, 2-метил-, 2-(диметиламино)этиловый эфир, полимер с 1-этенил-2-
Название: пирролидинон, комп. с диэтилсульфатом

ОПИСАНИЕ:
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 является кондиционирующим агентом для косметических применений, таких как кондиционеры, средства для укладки и лосьоны для тела.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 представляет собой мутную жидкость соломенного цвета.
В косметике и средствах личной гигиены POLYQUATERNIUM -11 в основном используется в составе средств по уходу за волосами с ограниченным использованием в других типах продуктов.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 представляет собой полимерную четвертичную аммониевую соль, образованную реакцией диэтилсульфата и сополимера винилпирролидона и диметиламиноэтилметакрилата.

POLYQUATERNIUM -11 относится к химическому классу, известному как четвертичные аммониевые соединения (обычно называемые «кватерниевые» соединения). ).
Эти соединения представляют собой положительно заряженные тетразамещенные производные азота.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 доступен в двух формах: около 50% POLYQUATERNIUM -11, растворенного в спирте, и 19% растворенного в воде, при этом обе формы называются «коммерческим POLYQUATERNIUM -11».
Чистый или неразбавленный POLYQUATERNIUM -11 недоступен для использования в косметике и средствах личной гигиены.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 представляет собой полимерный кондиционер и используется в основном в средствах по уходу за волосами благодаря своим антистатическим и пленкообразующим свойствам.

Существует почти 40 различных полимеров под названием поликватерниум.
Они отличаются числовым значением в порядке их регистрации.
POLYQUATERNIUM 11 — пленкообразователь соломенного цвета и антистатик, широко используемый в средствах по уходу за волосами.
POLYQUATERNIUM 11 также обладает антибактериальными свойствами, хотя исследования не подтвердили это утверждение.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 доступен в двух формах: 50% POLYQUATERNIUM -11, растворенный в спирте, и 19% растворенный в воде.
Чистый POLYQUATERNIUM 11 недоступен для использования в косметике и косметических продуктах.
CIR одобряет использование POLYQUATERNIUM 11 при концентрациях ниже определенных.



Номер КАС: 53633-54-8
Номер Европейского сообщества (ЕС): 611-022-0
Название Chem/IUPAC: 2-пропеновая кислота, 2-метил-, 2-(диметиламино)этиловый эфир, полимер с 1-этенил-2-
Название: пирролидинон, комп. с диэтилсульфатом





ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА POLYQUATERNIUM -11:
Молекулярная формула: C18H35N2O3+•C2H5O4S-•(C2H4)x•(C3H6)y
Внешний вид: прозрачный бесцветный раствор
Молекулярный вес: 327,48+(125,12)+x(28,06)+y(42,10)
Хранение:комнатная температура
Растворимость: вода
Категория:Строительные блоки; Разнообразный
Содержание твердых веществ: 19-21%
Значение pH (10% в воде): 5,0-7,0
Цвет (APHA): ≤120
Вязкость (сП): 20000-60000
Винилпирролидон: ≤0,1%
Молекулярный вес: 422,5
Количество доноров водородной связи: 0
Количество акцепторов водородной связи: 8
Количество вращающихся связей: 10
Точная масса: 422.20867260
Масса моноизотопа: 422,20867260
Площадь топологической полярной поверхности: 111 Å ²
Количество тяжелых атомов: 28
Официальное обвинение: 0
Сложность: 402
Количество атомов изотопа: 0
Определенное число стереоцентров атома: 0
Количество стереоцентров неопределенного атома: 0
Определенное число стереоцентров связи: 0
Неопределенный счетчик стереоцентров связи: 0
Количество ковалентно-связанных единиц: 3
Соединение канонизировано: Да
СРП: 110.83000
XLogP3: 2,74250
Внешний вид: вязкая жидкость от бесцветного до светло-желтого цвета
Плотность: 1,05 г/мл при 25 °C
Точка кипения: 70,6ºC
Температура вспышки: 70,6ºC
Показатель преломления: n20/D 1,369


ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ POLYQUATERNIUM 11:
Было обнаружено, что POLYQUATERNIUM 11 подавляет вымывание меланина из шампуня, что может предотвратить потускнение волос после многократного использования шампуня.
Пленкообразующий агент в средствах личной гигиены
Текстильные ткани
Неопасный товар, если предмет равен или меньше 1 г/мл, а в упаковке менее 100 г/мл.
Упаковка и хранение:
Упаковано в пластиковые бочки по 60 кг, 125 кг и IBC по 1000 кг.
Хранить в сухом месте при комнатной температуре

POLYQUATERNIUM -11 придает блеск, распутывает и разглаживает волосы кондиционерам и шампуням, покрывая волосы прозрачной пленкой, которая добавляет видимый и чувственный объем.

POLYQUATERNIUM -11 представляет собой соединение четвертичного аммония, которое образует гибкую пленку с мягкими кондиционирующими свойствами при ополаскивании и укладке.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 используется в качестве кондиционирующего агента в шампунях и кремах или ополаскивателях.
Мгновенно распутывает волосы, придает им объем и густоту.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 облегчает расчесывание волос.
Особенно эффективен в средствах для укладки волос, в том числе в спреях-кондиционерах и средствах для расчесывания.
Отлично подходит для использования с феном и выпрямителями, где может обеспечить термозащиту волос.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 также можно использовать в продуктах по уходу за кожей для улучшения ощущений на коже.

POLYQUATERNIUM -11 хорошо работает в средствах для бритья, кремах и лосьонах для кожи, жидком мыле и кусках мыла.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 используется для ухода за волосами в виде муссов, гелей, спреев и спреев.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 действует как кондиционер и пленкообразователь.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 предлагает такие характеристики, как вещественность, блеск и контроль.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 используется для ухода за волосами в виде лосьонов, муссов, гелей, спреев, шампуней, для ухода за кожей в виде мыла, пены для бритья и лосьона для тела.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 действует как кондиционер и вспомогательное средство для укладки.

POLYQUATERNIUM -11 обладает растекающимися, предотвращающими электростатический заряд и смазывающими свойствами. Обладает такими преимуществами, как стабилизированная пена, субстантивность, расчесываемость во влажном состоянии, мягкость, фиксация, ощущение гладкости и ощущение шелковистости кожи.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 при использовании в пенообразующих продуктах, таких как шампунь или гель для душа, повышает уровень пенообразования.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 совместим с неионными, анионными и амфотерными поверхностно-активными веществами и модификаторами реологии.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 отлично сочетается с карбомером, образуя гладкие и легко наносимые гели.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 может повышать стабильность составов на основе поверхностно-активных веществ, кремов и лосьонов.


Характеристики:
• Высоковязкий водный раствор
• Смешивается с водой и этанолом
• Слегка характерный запах

КАК ПРИМЕНЯТЬ POLYQUATERNIUM -11:
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 поставляется в виде вязкой жидкости, но поставляется в банке для удобства использования, поскольку жидкость очень густая.
Мягкое нагревание может помочь с удобством использования в рецептуре.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 легко растворяется в воде, и поэтому его легче всего растворить в водной стадии состава.
При использовании в составе на основе поверхностно-активных веществ мы рекомендуем добавлять Polyquaternium-11 перед поверхностно-активными веществами для облегчения диспергирования.
При составлении рецептуры для горячих процессов добавляйте в водную фазу и диспергируйте.
POLYQUATERNIUM -11 устойчив к теплу.




Номер КАС: 53633-54-8
Номер Европейского сообщества (ЕС): 611-022-0
Название Chem/IUPAC: 2-пропеновая кислота, 2-метил-, 2-(диметиламино)этиловый эфир, полимер с 1-этенил-2-
Название: пирролидинон, комп. с диэтилсульфатом





ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ POLYQUATERNIUM 11:
МЕРЫ ПЕРВОЙ ПОМОЩИ:
Глаза:
Если симптомы развиваются, переместите пострадавшего от воздействия на свежий воздух.
Аккуратно промойте глаза водой, удерживая веки открытыми.
Если симптомы сохраняются или есть проблемы со зрением, обратитесь за медицинской помощью.

Кожа :
Первая помощь обычно не требуется.
Тем не менее, рекомендуется очищать открытые участки, промывая их водой с мылом.

Проглатывание:
Обратитесь за медицинской помощью.
Если человек сонный или без сознания, ничего не давайте внутрь; поместить человека на левый бок головой вниз.
Обратитесь к врачу, в медицинское учреждение или в токсикологический центр, чтобы узнать, следует ли вызывать рвоту.
По возможности не оставляйте человека без присмотра.

Вдыхание:
Если симптомы развиваются, переместите пострадавшего от воздействия на свежий воздух.
Если симптомы сохраняются, обратитесь за медицинской помощью.
Если дыхание затруднено, введите кислород.
Держите человека в тепле и покое; немедленно обратиться за медицинской помощью.
Лица, не одетые в средства индивидуальной защиты, должны быть удалены из зоны разлива до завершения очистки.

Защита окружающей среды:
Предотвратить распространение на большую площадь (например, с помощью локализации или масляных барьеров).
Не допускайте попадания продукта в канализацию.
Не смывать в поверхностные воды или в канализационную систему.
Методы очистки:
Хранить в подходящих закрытых контейнерах для утилизации.
Впитать инертным абсорбирующим материалом (например, песком, силикагелем, кислотным вяжущим, универсальным вяжущим, опилками). Дополнительная информация:
Соблюдайте все применимые федеральные, региональные и местные правила.

ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНЫЕ МЕРЫ:
Подходящие средства пожаротушения
Сухие химические вещества, Двуокись углерода (CO2), Распыление воды

Меры предосторожности при пожаротушении:
Наденьте полный комплект противопожарного снаряжения (полный комплект бункерного снаряжения) и средства защиты органов дыхания (дыхательный аппарат).
ЗАПРЕЩАЕТСЯ направлять сплошную струю воды или пены в горячую, горящую лужу жидкости, так как это может вызвать вспенивание и увеличить интенсивность пожара.

Вспенивание может быть сильным и, возможно, поставить под угрозу любого пожарного, стоящего слишком близко к горящей жидкости.
Используйте распыленную воду для охлаждения подверженных огню контейнеров и конструкций до тех пор, пока огонь не потухнет, если это можно сделать с минимальным риском.
Избегайте распространения горящего материала водой, используемой для охлаждения.
легковоспламеняющихся и горючих жидкостей NFPA
Горючая жидкость класса IIIB

МЕРЫ ПРИ СЛУЧАЙНОМ ВЫБРОСЕ:
Личные меры предосторожности:
Лица, не одетые в средства индивидуальной защиты, должны быть удалены из зоны разлива до завершения очистки.

Меры предосторожности в отношении окружающей среды:
Предотвратить распространение на большую площадь (например, с помощью локализации или масляных барьеров).
Не допускайте попадания продукта в канализацию.
Не смывать в поверхностные воды или в канализационную систему.

Методы очистки:
Хранить в подходящих закрытых контейнерах для утилизации.
Впитать инертным абсорбирующим материалом (например, песком, силикагелем, кислотным вяжущим, универсальным вяжущим, опилками).

Другая информация:
Соблюдайте все применимые федеральные, государственные и местные правила.

ОБРАЩЕНИЕ И ХРАНЕНИЕ
Умение обращаться:
Контейнеры с этим материалом могут быть опасны при опорожнении.
Поскольку в пустых емкостях остаются остатки продукта (пары, жидкости и/или твердые вещества), необходимо соблюдать все меры предосторожности, указанные в паспорте.

Место хранения:
Хранить в прохладном, сухом, вентилируемом месте.

КОНТРОЛЬ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ И ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНАЯ ЗАЩИТА:
Рекомендации по экспозиции:
Не содержит веществ с ПДК на рабочем месте.

Общий совет:
Эти рекомендации содержат общее руководство по обращению с этим продуктом.
Средства индивидуальной защиты должны выбираться для каждого конкретного применения и должны учитывать факторы, влияющие на возможность воздействия, такие как методы обращения, концентрации химических веществ и вентиляция.
В конечном счете ответственность за соблюдение нормативных требований, установленных местными властями, лежит на работодателе.

Средства контроля воздействия:
Обеспечьте достаточную механическую (общую и/или местную вытяжку) вентиляцию, чтобы поддерживать воздействие ниже рекомендуемых значений (если применимо) или ниже уровней, вызывающих известные, предполагаемые или очевидные неблагоприятные последствия.

Защита глаз:
Не требуется при нормальных условиях эксплуатации.
Наденьте защитные очки с защитой от брызг, если материал может запотеть или попасть в глаза.

Защита кожи и тела:
Носите защитные перчатки (проконсультируйтесь с вашим поставщиком защитного снаряжения).
Носите обычную рабочую одежду, включая длинные брюки, рубашки с длинными рукавами и покрытие для ног, чтобы предотвратить прямой контакт продукта с кожей.
Стирайте одежду перед повторным использованием.
Если раздражение кожи развивается, обратитесь к специалисту по охране труда и технике безопасности на предприятии или к местному поставщику оборудования для обеспечения безопасности, чтобы определить, какие средства индивидуальной защиты подходят для вашего использования.

Защита органов дыхания :
Одобренный NIOSH респиратор для очистки воздуха с соответствующим картриджем и/или фильтром может быть разрешен при определенных обстоятельствах, когда ожидается, что концентрации в воздухе превысят пределы воздействия (если применимо) или если превышение воздействия было определено иным образом.
Защита, обеспечиваемая воздухоочистительными респираторами, ограничена.
Используйте респиратор с принудительной подачей воздуха, если существует вероятность неконтролируемого высвобождения, уровни воздействия неизвестны или при любых других обстоятельствах, когда респиратор для очистки воздуха не может обеспечить адекватную защиту.

УТИЛИЗАЦИЯ ОТХОДОВ:
Методы утилизации отходов
Утилизируйте в соответствии со всеми применимыми местными, государственными и федеральными нормами.
НОРМАТИВНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ:
POLYQUATERNIUM-11 не классифицируется как опасный в соответствии с положениями Директивы ЕЭС 67/548/EEC, правил ООН или европейских соглашений ADR/RID.

МЕРЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ/ПОБОЧНЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ POLYQUATERNIUM 11:
База данных по косметике считает POLYQUATERNIUM 11 малоопасным ингредиентом и отмечает только пробелы в данных и биоаккумуляцию как опасения.
Тем не менее, потенциальное включение непрореагировавшего винилпирролидона, несколько подозреваемого в мутагении (хотя исследования показали, что он не является мутагенным), но отмечает, что низкие уровни этого токсина не причинят вреда косметике или косметическим продуктам.

Номер КАС: 53633-54-8
Номер Европейского сообщества (ЕС): 611-022-0
Название Chem/IUPAC: 2-пропеновая кислота, 2-метил-, 2-(диметиламино)этиловый эфир, полимер с 1-этенил-2-
Название: пирролидинон, комп. с диэтилсульфатом


СИНОНИМЫ СЛОВА POLYQUATERNIUM -11:
1-Этенил-2-пирролидиноновый полимер с соединением 2-(диметиламино)этил 2-метил-2-пропеноата с диэтилсульфатом
Соединение диэтилового эфира серной кислоты с 2-(диметиламино)этил 2-метил-2-пропеноатом Полимер с 1-этенил-2-пирролидиноном
Селькват 200
Сополимер 755
Дехикварт CC 11
Флокаре С 111
Гафкат 440
Гафкат 734
Гафкат 755
Гафкат 755N
Гафкат 755N-P
Гафкат 755Н-ПП
Гафкат 755N-PW
ХК 1НС
УВ полимер 1N
УВ полимер 1НС
УВ полимер 1С
НС Полимер 1С(М)
НС Полимер 2л
УВ полимер 3А
УВ полимер 5
Лувикват PQ 11
Лувикват PQ 11PN
Сополимер диэтилсульфата N,N-диметиламиноэтилметакрилата и винилпирролидона
ПК 11
ПК 11ПН
Поликва 11
POLYQUATERNIUM 11
Кватерниум 23
Синонимы, предоставленные депозитарием:
53633-54-8
2-Пропеновая кислота, 2-метил-, 2-(диметиламино)этиловый эфир, полимер с 1-этенил-2-пирролидиноном, компл. с диэтилсульфатом
диэтилсульфат; 2-(диметиламино)этил 2-метилпроп-2-еноат; 1-этенилпирролидин-2-он.
УНИИ-0B44BS5IJS
Кватерниум-23
0B44BS5IJS
SCHEMBL444003
CS-0453451
Соединение 2-(диметиламино)этилметакрилата с диэтилсульфатом и 1-винилпирролидин-2-оном (1:1:1)
2-пропеновая кислота, 2-метил-, 2-(диметиламино)этиловый эфир, полимер с 1-этенил-2-пирролидиноном, компл. с диэтилсульфатом ДРУГИЕ НАИМЕНОВАНИЯ ИНДЕКСА CA: 2-пирролидинон, 1-этенил-, полимер с 2-(диметиламино)этил-2-метил-2-пропеноатом, компд. с диэтилсульфатомСерная кислота, диэтиловый эфир, компд. с 2-(диметиламино)этил-2-мет
2-Пропеновая кислота, 2-метил-, 2-(диметиламино)этиловый эфир, полимер с 1-этенил-2-пирролидиноном, соединение с диэтилсульфатом
2-пропеновая кислота, 2-метил-2-(диметиламино)этиловый эфир, полимер и 1-этенил-2-пирролидинон, соединение с диэтилсульфатом
2-пирролидинон, 1-этенил-, полимер и 2-(диметиламино)этил 2-метил-2-пропеноат, соединение с диэтилсульфатом
Поли[(2-этилдиметиламмониоэтилметакрилат этилсульфат)-со-(1-винилпирролидон)] со средней молекулярной массой <1000000 по ГПХ, 20 мас. % в Н2О

POLYQUATERNIUM-13, N° CAS : 68877-47-4. Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-13. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-15, N° CAS : 35429-19-7 / 67504-24-9. Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-15. N° EINECS/ELINCS : - / -. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Règlementé, Polymère de synthèse. Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-16, N° CAS : 95144-24-4. Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-16. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI), Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-2, N° CAS : 63451-27-4, Origine(s) : Synthétique, Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-2. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI): Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-22, N° CAS : 53694-17-0, Origine(s) : Synthétique, Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-22. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI), Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-24, N° CAS : 98616-25-2, Origine(s) : Synthétique, Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-24. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI): Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-27, N° CAS : 132977-85-6. Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-27. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI), Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-28, N° CAS : 131954-48-8, Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-28. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI) ,Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-30, N° CAS : 147398-77-4, Origine(s) : Synthétique, Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-30. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse; Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface; Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-31, N° CAS : 136505-02-7 / 189767-67-7. Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-31. N° EINECS/ELINCS : - / -. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-32; N° CAS : 35429-19-7; rigine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-32. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Règlementé, Polymère de synthèse;Restriction en Europe : III/66; Ses fonctions (INCI); Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-33; N° CAS : 69418-26-4; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-33; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Règlementé, Polymère de synthèse; Restriction en Europe : III/66; Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface; Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-37; N° CAS : 26161-33-1; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-37; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. ; Ses fonctions (INCI);Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

Ethanaminium; N,N,N-trimethyl-2-((2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy)-, chloride, homopolymer. cas no: 26161-33-1

POLYQUATERNIUM-4, N° CAS : 92183-41-0. Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-4. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-43; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-43; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Règlementé, Polymère de synthèse. Restriction en Europe : III/66 Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-44; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-44; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface; Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

Polyquaternium D44; 1-ethenyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium,1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one,methyl sulfate;poly[(3-methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate)-co-(1-vinylpyrrolidone)];1-Methyl-3-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone copolymer; cas no: 150599-70-5

POLYQUATERNIUM-46; N° CAS : 174761-16-1; Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-46. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI) ; Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface; Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-48; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-48; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-5; N° CAS : 26006-22-4; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-5. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Règlementé, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-51; N° CAS : 125275-25-4; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-51; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles; Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-52; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-52. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI);Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-53, N° CAS : 84647-38-1, Origine(s) : Synthétique, Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-53, Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Règlementé, Polymère de synthèse;Restriction en Europe : III/66;Ses fonctions (INCI); Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-55; N° CAS : 306769-73-3; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-55. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse; Ses fonctions (INCI);Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

Accueil Ingrédients : POLYQUATERNIUM-57; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-57; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles; Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-59; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-59; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Absorbant UV : Protège le produit cosmétique contre les effets de la lumière UV. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-6; N° CAS : 26062-79-3; Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-6; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface; Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

Poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride; Polyquaternium-6;poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride); poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride); poly(dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride) cas no: 26062-79-3

POLYQUATERNIUM-61; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-61; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Agent filmogène :Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état; Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-67; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-67; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-68; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-68; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

polyquaternium 68; Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidinone, methacrylamide, vinylimidazole and quaternized vinylimidazole. cas no: 827346-45-2

Poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride)P(AAm-co-DADMAC)Quaternium-41N; N-Dimethyl-N-2-propen-1-yl-2-propen-1-aminium chloride; polymer with 2-propenamideDimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride acrylamide copolymer

POLYQUATERNIUM-7; N° CAS : 26590-05-6; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-7. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Règlementé, Polymère de synthèse; Restriction en Europe : III/66; Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-72; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-72; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-74; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-74; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu; Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-75; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-75. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI): Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile). Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-76; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-76; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface; Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-8; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-8. Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI); Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface; Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

POLYQUATERNIUM-87; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYQUATERNIUM-87; Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Polymère de synthèse. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu. Polyquaternium is the International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients designation for several polycationic polymers that are used in the personal care industry. Polyquaternium is a neologism used to emphasize the presence of quaternary ammonium centers in the polymer. INCI has approved at least 40 different polymers under the polyquaternium designation. Different polymers are distinguished by the numerical value that follows the word "polyquaternium". Polyquaternium-5, polyquaternium-7, and polyquaternium-47 are three examples, each a chemically different type of polymer. The numbers are assigned in the order in which they are registered rather than because of their chemical structure. Polyquaterniums find particular application in conditioners, shampoo, hair mousse, hair spray, hair dye, personal lubricant, and contact lens solutions. Because they are positively charged, they neutralize the negative charges of most shampoos and hair proteins and help hair lie flat. Their positive charges also ionically bond them to hair and skin. Some have antimicrobial properties. List of Polyquaterniums: Polyquaternium Chemical Identity Polyquaternium-1: Ethanol, 2,2′,2″ -nitrilotris-, polymer with 1,4-dichloro-2-butene and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-2-butene-1,4-diamine Polyquaternium-2: Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polyquaternium-4: Hydroxyethyl cellulose dimethyl diallylammonium chloride copolymer; Diallyldimethylammonium chloride-hydroxyethyl cellulose copolymer Polyquaternium-5: Copolymer of acrylamide and quaternized dimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-6: Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-7: Copolymer of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride Polyquaternium-8 : Copolymer of methyl and stearyl dimethylaminoethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with dimethylsulphate[2] Polyquaternium-9 : Homopolymer of N,N-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of methacrylic acid, quaternized with bromomethane Polyquaternium-10: Quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose Polyquaternium-11: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Polyquaternium-12: Ethyl methacrylate / abietyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-13: Ethyl methacrylate / oleyl methacrylate / diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer quaternized with dimethyl sulfate Polyquaternium-14: Trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate homopolymer Polyquaternium-15: Acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride copolymer Polyquaternium-16: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-17: Adipic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-18: Azelaic acid, dimethylaminopropylamine and dichloroethylether copolymer Polyquaternium-19: Copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-20 : Copolymer of polyvinyl octadecyl ether and 2,3-epoxypropylamine Polyquaternium-22: Copolymer of acrylic acid and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-24: Quaternary ammonium salt of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with a lauryl dimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide. Polyquaternium-27: Block copolymer of Polyquaternium-2 and Polyquaternium-17 Polyquaternium-28: Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium Polyquaternium-29: Chitosan modified with propylen oxide and quaternized with epichlorhydrin Polyquaternium-30: Ethanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]-, inner salt, polymer with methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate Polyquaternium-31: N,N- dimethylaminopropyl-N-acrylamidine quatemized with diethylsulfate bound to a block of polyacrylonitrile Polyquaternium-32: Poly(acrylamide 2-methacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-33: Copolymer of trimethylaminoethylacrylate salt and acrylamide Polyquaternium-34: Copolymer of 1,3-dibromopropane and N,N-diethyl-N′,N′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Polyquaternium-35: Methosulphate of the copolymer of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium and of methacryloyloxyethyldimethylacetylammonium Polyquaternium-36: Copolymer of N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate and buthylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethylsulphate Polyquaternium-37: Poly(2-methacryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) Polyquaternium-39: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium Chloride Polyquaternium-42: Poly[oxyethylene(dimethylimino)ethylene (dimethylimino)ethylene dichloride] Polyquaternium-43: Copolymer of acrylamide, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride, 2-amidopropylacrylamide sulfonate and dimethylaminopropylamine Polyquaternium-44: 3-Methyl-1-vinylimidazolium methyl sulfate-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polyquaternium-45: Copolymer of (N-methyl-N-ethoxyglycine)methacrylate and N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate, quaternized with dimethyl sulphate Polyquaternium-46: Terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone, and quaternized vinylimidazole Polyquaternium-47: Terpolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, and methyl acrylate

polyquaternium; Polymer JR; Quaternium-19; 2-(2-Hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propoxy) ethyl cellulose, chloride; Cellulose, omega-ether with ethoxylated 2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propanol, chloride; Hydroxyethylcellulose ethoxylate, quaternized; cas no: 68610-92-4; 81859-24-7

Polyquaternium-6 is a polymeric quaternary ammonium salt of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride agefloc WT 20 calgon 261 calgon 261LV dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride (poly) lectrapel merquat 100 polymer merquat 106 polymer percol 1697 poly 2-propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-, chloride poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride) poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) poly(dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride) poly(DMDAAC) quaternium-40 CAS Number 26062-79-3

2-Hydroxyethyl cellulose ether, reaction products with N,N,N-trimethyl-N-oxiranylmethylammonium chloride and N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-oxiranylmethylammonium chloride CAS No. 68610-92-4.

Flocare ET 1037 CAS Number‎: ‎26161-33-1 / 8042-47-5 / 24938-91-8

POLYQUATERNIUM-4/HYDROXYPROPYL STARCH COPOLYMER, CELQUAT LS 50 Polyquaternium-4/Hydroxypropyl Starch Copolymer is the polymeric quaternary amonium salt formed by the reaction of Polyquaternium-4 and Hydroxypropyl Starch

Les polysorbates sont des esters d'acides gras et de polyoxyéthylène sorbitane (dérivé éthoxylé du sorbitane). Constitués ainsi d'une chaîne aliphatique hydrophobe (l'acide ou les acides gras) et d'une « tête » éthoxylée hydrophile, ce sont des molécules amphiphiles utilisées comme tensioactifs (émulsifiants), dont la HLB dépend des acides gras en jeu et du nombre de fonctions éthoxy. Les polysorbates sont parfois désignés par le nom de marque Tween. E 432 Monolaurate de polyoxyéthylène sorbitane (polysorbate 20) .E433 Monooléate de polyoxyéthylène sorbitane (polysorbate 80) .E434 Monopalmitate de polyoxyéthylène sorbitane (polysorbate 40) . E435 Monostéarate de polyoxyéthylène sorbitane (polysorbate 60) . E436 Tristéarate de polyoxyéthylène sorbitane (polysorbate 65)

cas no 9005-64-5 Tween 20; Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate; 2-(2-(3,4-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl dodecanoate; 2-[2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl dodecanoate;

Polysorbate 20; polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate; Montanox 20; Polysorbate 20; PEG(20)sorbitan monolaurate; Alkest TW 20; Tween 20; Polisorbate 20- PS 20;Tween 20 (Trademark of ICI America, Inc.);Tween 20 ;Tween 20 1LT;Twain 20;TWEEN(R) 20 Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 40%;Tween 20 Tween 20 1LT;Polysorbate 20; CAS NO:9005-64-5

Tween® 20; Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monolaurate; POE (20) sorbitan monolaurate; Polysorbate 20; Polysorbate 80; Tween 80; POE (80) CAS NO: 9005-64-5

Tween® 20; Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monolaurate; POE (20) sorbitan monolaurate; Polysorbate 20; Polysorbate 80; Tween 80; POE (80); Polysorbate 60 CAS NO: 9005-64-5

Polysorbate 40; polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate; polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate; Tween 40; Polyethylene glycol sorbitan monopalmitate, Polyoxyethylene sorbitanmonopalmitate CAS NO:9005-66-7

cas no : 9005-67-8, E434 Polysorbate 40, Tween 40, Monopalmitate de sorbitane polyoxyéthylène,Ses fonctions (INCI); polyethyleneglycol sorbitan monostearate; Sorbitan monostearate, ethoxylated. Les polysorbates sont des produits synthétiques fabriqués à partir de sorbitol (E420) dans un processus en trois étapes. De l'eau est d'abord retirée du sorbitol pour former un sorbitane, qui est ensuite partiellement estérifié avec un acide gras naturel tel que l'acide laurique (en ce qui concerne E432), oléique (ecqc. E433), palmitique (ecqc. E434) ou stéarique (ecqc. E435, E436) — cf. acides gras E570. Enfin, de l'oxyde d'éthylène est ajouté en présence d'un catalyseur pour donner du polysorbate Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation

POLYSORBATE 60 Description: Emulsifying agent consisting of sorbitol, ethylene oxide & stearic acid (polyoxyethylene-60 sorbitan monostearate), stearic acid is derived from vegetable oil, purity > 95%. Yellow-brownish viscous liquid, no or weak odor. Soluble in water & alcohols, insoluble in oils. HLB value: 14.9 (gives oil-in-water emulsions). CAS: 9005-67-8 INCI Name: Polysorbate-60 Benefits: Non-ionic, multi-purpose emulsifier (enables water and oil to mix) Emulsifying efficacy is increased when combined with cetyl alcohol or sorbitan stearate Acts as dispersing agent and anti-static thickener Very useful as solubilizer and stabilizer of essential oils Use: Warm to melt before use. Typical use level is 1 - 10%. For external use only. Applications: Lotions, creams, hair loss treatments, skin cleansers, makeup products requiring emulsification. Country of Origin: USA Raw material source: Sorbitol, vegetable oils Manufacture: Polysorbate 60 is obtained by esterification of sorbitol with one or three molecules of a fatty acid including stearic, lauric, oleic, and palmitic acid. Animal Testing: Not animal tested GMO: GMO-free Vegan: Does not contain animal-derived components Polysorbate 60 Jump to navigationJump to search Polysorbate 60 60, a compound used as a food additive in some pudding mixes to prevent scorching during preparation Polysorbate 60s are a class of emulsifiers used in some pharmaceuticals and food preparation. They are often used in cosmetics to solubilize essential oils into water-based products. Polysorbate 60s are oily liquids derived from ethoxylated sorbitan (a derivative of sorbitol) esterified with fatty acids. Common brand names for Polysorbate 60s include Scattics, Alkest, Canarcel.[1] Contents 1 Examples 2 See also 3 References 4 External links Examples Polysorbate 60 20 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate) Polysorbate 60 40 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate) Polysorbate 60 60 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate) Polysorbate 60 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate) The number 20 following the 'polyoxyethylene' part refers to the total number of oxyethylene -(CH2CH2O)- groups found in the molecule. The number following the 'Polysorbate 60' part is related to the type of fatty acid associated with the polyoxyethylene sorbitan part of the molecule. Monolaurate is indicated by 20, monopalmitate is indicated by 40, monostearate by 60, and monooleate by 80. Polysorbate 60 or Tween 60, the full name polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate, is an ingredient made from sorbitol, stearic acid (C18) and ethylene oxide. It is primarily used as an emulsifier in food (the European food additive number E435) and a solubilizer & surfactant in cosmetics. Like other polysorbates, the number 60 after polysorbate means the type of fatty acid, here is monostearate; the number 20 following polyoxyethylene indicates the total number of oxyethylene groups in the molecule structure. How is it made? According to the FDA, polysorbate 60 is manufactured by reacting stearic acid with sorbitol to obtain sorbitan monostearate first and then condensed with ethylene oxide. (1) What is it made of? As the commercial food grade stearic acid usually contains palmitic acid, so polysorbate 60 is a mixture of ethoxylated ethers of stearic and palmitic acid esters of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydrides and other related compounds. Specification Other Names Tween 60 CAS Number 9005-67-8 Chemical formula C64H126O26 Molecular Weight 1312 Properties Appearance A lemon to orange-coloured oily liquid or semi-gel at 25°C. (2) Structure Polysorbate 60 chemical structure Image Source Hydrophilic groups: long polyoxyethylene groups Lipophilic group: stearic acid Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance (HLB) 14.9, gives oil-in-water emulsions, O/W. It is more lipophilic than polysorbate 20 and 40 due to the long length of the fatty acids – stearic acid, compared with other fatty acids, lauric acid (C14) and palmitic acid (C16) that linked to the polyoxyethylene sorbitan part of the molecule, respectively. Solubility Soluble in water, insoluble in mineral oil and vegetable oils. Soluble in ethyl acetate and toluene. What’re the Uses of Polysorbate 60? Polysorbate 60 is a synthetic multi-ingredient that can be used as a surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer, stabilizer in food, cosmetics and personal care products. Food Polysorbate 60 helps water-based and oil-based ingredients blend easily and prevent their separation in food. Polysorbate 60 and 80 are mostly used in food among the category of polysorbates, but the latter is used more than 60 in food. As a high HLB emulsifier, its food grade can be blended with a low HLB emulsifier (e.g. sorbitan stearate, mono and diglycerides) to provide a suitable HLB value for the various food uses, either oil in water, or water in oil emulsion. Cosmetics Its general purpose in cosmetics is to mix water and oil together. Polysorbate 60 functions as a surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer and dispersing agent. Some of its applications as follows: Help wash away body dirties by lowering the surface tension on the skin when used in shampoos and body washes. Distribute essential oils, fragrances and colorants evenly in water. Following cosmetic products may with it: Lotions Creams Hair products Skin care products Makeup products Is Polysorbate 60 Safe to Eat? Yes, it has been approved as a safe ingredient by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), as well as the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). FDA Polysorbate 60 may be safely used in food with multifunctions, such as an emulsifier, foaming agent, dough conditioner, dispersing agent, and surfactant & wetting agent. The following food may contain it and the maximum usage (3): Whipped edible oil topping 0.4% Shortenings and edible oils 1% Ice cream 0.1% Dressings 0.3% Cakes and cake mixes, icings and fillings 0.46% Sugar confection coatings 0.2% Vegetable fat-water emulsions 0.4% Yeast-leavened bakery products 0.5% EFSA Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (E435) is listed in Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as an authorised food additive and categorized in “Additives other than colours and sweeteners” (4). Safety re-evaluation in 2018 Its safety was re-evaluated in 2018, together with other polysorbates (20, 40, 65, 80). (5) UK Food Standards Agency Categorized in “Emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners and gelling agents” (6) Food Standards Australia New Zealand It is approved ingredient in Australia and New Zealand with the code number 435. (7) JECFA Function Class: food additives, emulsifier. (8) Acceptable daily intake: ADI “0-25mg/kg bw” set in 1973. (9) What are the possible Side Effects of Polysorbate 60? When we talk about the side effects of polysorbates, mostly focus on two carcinogens, one is ethylene oxide (Group 1), the raw material for the production; another one is 1,4-dioxane (Group 2B), a by-product of polysorbate ethoxylation. However, the safety of these two substances in polysorbates have been approved due to the very few assay. See also: Details of the safety of two carcinogens Frequently asked questions What is the difference with polysorbate 65? Polysorbate 65, the full name polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate. There are three stearic acids in its molecule structure while polysorbate 60 only has one. Is it Natural? It is not natural as it is made from chemical synthesis between sorbitan fatty acid with ethylene oxide. Is it Halal? Yes, polysorbate 60 would be halal if the fatty acid stearic acid is sourced from vegetable oils. Is it Vegan? Yes, it is vegan if the fatty acid stearic acid derived from vegetable oils which are suitable for vegetarians. Stearic acid used to synthesize polysorbate 60 may also come from animal sources. Conclusion Now you may have a knowledge of the emulsifier – polysorbate 60 (E435), from the following aspects: Production process Uses Safety Side effects FAQs: compare with polysorbate 65 and 80 I’m probably forgetting some information about polysorbate 60, and if you have any questions or remarks about this additive, feel free to let me know in the comments. Polysorbate 60 Messages Overview(active tab) Safety Resources What Is It? Polysorbate 20 and the other Polysorbate ingredients (Polysorbate 21, Polysorbate 40, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 61, Polysorbate 65, Polysorbate 65, Polysorbate 80, Polysorbate 81, Polysorbate 85) are a series of general purpose hydrophilic, nonionic surfactants. The Polysorbates are used in a variety of products including skin fresheners, skin care products, skin cleansing products, makeup bases and foundations, shampoos, permanent waves and fragrance powders. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? The Polysorbate ingredients help other ingredients to dissolve in a solvent in which they would not normally dissolve. They also help to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. Scientific Facts: Polysorbates are surfactants that are produced by reacting the polyol, sorbitol, with ethylene oxide. The number in the name of the Polysorbate indicates the average number of moles of ethylene oxide that has been reacted per mole of sorbitol. The polyoxyethylenated sorbitan is then reacted with fatty acids obtained from vegetable fats and oils such as lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid. Polysorbates function to disperse oil in water as opposed to water in oil Safety Information: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) permits Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 65 and Polysorbate 80 to be directly added to food as adjuvants of flavoring agents or as multipurpose additives. FDA also includes Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 40, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 65, Polysorbate 80 and Polysorbate 85 on its list of indirect food additives as emulsifiers and/or surface active agents. Polysorbate 80 has FDA approval as an ophthalmic demulcent and may be used in Over-The-Counter (OTC) ophthalmic drug products. The safety of Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 21, Polysorbate 40, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 61, Polysorbate 65, Polysorbate 80, Polysorbate 81 and Polysorbate 85 has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that Polysorbate 20, 21, 40, 60, 61, 65, 80, 81 and 85 were safe as cosmetic ingredients. More safety Information: CIR Safety Review: The Polysorbates are a series of polyoxyethylenated sorbitan esters that differ with respect to the number of polymerized oxyethylene subunits and the number and type of fatty acid groups present. The CIR Expert Panel reviewed data showing that Polysorbates were not mutagens or complete carcinogens. The available data indicated that these ingredients were used in numerous preparations without clinical reports of significant adverse effects. FDA: Link to Code of Federal Regulations for information about the direct food uses for Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 65 and Polysorbate 80 FDA: Link to Code of Federal Regulations for information about the indirect food uses for Polysorbates FDA: Link to Code of Federal Regulations for information about the OTC drug uses for Polysorbate 80 The Polysorbate ingredients may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union. The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives has established an Acceptable Daily Intake of 0-25 mg/kg body weight for the sum of Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan esters of lauric, oleic, palmitic, and stearic acid. Description: Emulsifying agent consisting of sorbitol, ethylene oxide & stearic acid (polyoxyethylene-60 sorbitan monostearate), stearic acid is derived from vegetable oil, purity > 95%. Yellow-brownish viscous liquid, no or weak odor. Soluble in water & alcohols, insoluble in oils. HLB value: 14.9 (gives oil-in-water emulsions). CAS: 9005-67-8 INCI Name: Polysorbate-60 Benefits: Non-ionic, multi-purpose emulsifier (enables water and oil to mix) Emulsifying efficacy is increased when combined with cetyl alcohol or sorbitan stearate Acts as dispersing agent and anti-static thickener Very useful as solubilizer and stabilizer of essential oils Use: Warm to melt before use. Typical use level is 1 - 10%. For external use only. Applications: Lotions, creams, hair loss treatments, skin cleansers, makeup products requiring emulsification. Country of Origin: USA Raw material source: Sorbitol, vegetable oils Manufacture: Polysorbate 60 is obtained by esterification of sorbitol with one or three molecules of a fatty acid including stearic, lauric, oleic, and palmitic acid. Animal Testing: Not animal tested GMO: GMO-free Vegan: Does not contain animal-derived components Polysorbate 60 Jump to navigationJump to search Polysorbate 60 60, a compound used as a food additive in some pudding mixes to prevent scorching during preparation Polysorbate 60s are a class of emulsifiers used in some pharmaceuticals and food preparation. They are often used in cosmetics to solubilize essential oils into water-based products. Polysorbate 60s are oily liquids derived from ethoxylated sorbitan (a derivative of sorbitol) esterified with fatty acids. Common brand names for Polysorbate 60s include Scattics, Alkest, Canarcel.[1] Contents 1 Examples 2 See also 3 References 4 External links Examples Polysorbate 60 20 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate) Polysorbate 60 40 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monopalmitate) Polysorbate 60 60 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate) Polysorbate 60 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate) The number 20 following the 'polyoxyethylene' part refers to the total number of oxyethylene -(CH2CH2O)- groups found in the molecule. The number following the 'Polysorbate 60' part is related to the type of fatty acid associated with the polyoxyethylene sorbitan part of the molecule. Monolaurate is indicated by 20, monopalmitate is indicated by 40, monostearate by 60, and monooleate by 80. Polysorbate 60 or Tween 60, the full name polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate, is an ingredient made from sorbitol, stearic acid (C18) and ethylene oxide. It is primarily used as an emulsifier in food (the European food additive number E435) and a solubilizer & surfactant in cosmetics. Like other polysorbates, the number 60 after polysorbate means the type of fatty acid, here is monostearate; the number 20 following polyoxyethylene indicates the total number of oxyethylene groups in the molecule structure. How is it made? According to the FDA, polysorbate 60 is manufactured by reacting stearic acid with sorbitol to obtain sorbitan monostearate first and then condensed with ethylene oxide. (1) What is it made of? As the commercial food grade stearic acid usually contains palmitic acid, so polysorbate 60 is a mixture of ethoxylated ethers of stearic and palmitic acid esters of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydrides and other related compounds. Specification Other Names Tween 60 CAS Number 9005-67-8 Chemical formula C64H126O26 Molecular Weight 1312 Properties Appearance A lemon to orange-coloured oily liquid or semi-gel at 25°C. (2) Structure Polysorbate 60 chemical structure Image Source Hydrophilic groups: long polyoxyethylene groups Lipophilic group: stearic acid Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance (HLB) 14.9, gives oil-in-water emulsions, O/W. It is more lipophilic than polysorbate 20 and 40 due to the long length of the fatty acids – stearic acid, compared with other fatty acids, lauric acid (C14) and palmitic acid (C16) that linked to the polyoxyethylene sorbitan part of the molecule, respectively. Solubility Soluble in water, insoluble in mineral oil and vegetable oils. Soluble in ethyl acetate and toluene. What’re the Uses of Polysorbate 60? Polysorbate 60 is a synthetic multi-ingredient that can be used as a surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer, stabilizer in food, cosmetics and personal care products. Food Polysorbate 60 helps water-based and oil-based ingredients blend easily and prevent their separation in food. Polysorbate 60 and 80 are mostly used in food among the category of polysorbates, but the latter is used more than 60 in food. As a high HLB emulsifier, its food grade can be blended with a low HLB emulsifier (e.g. sorbitan stearate, mono and diglycerides) to provide a suitable HLB value for the various food uses, either oil in water, or water in oil emulsion. Cosmetics Its general purpose in cosmetics is to mix water and oil together. Polysorbate 60 functions as a surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer and dispersing agent. Some of its applications as follows: Help wash away body dirties by lowering the surface tension on the skin when used in shampoos and body washes. Distribute essential oils, fragrances and colorants evenly in water. Following cosmetic products may with it: Lotions Creams Hair products Skin care products Makeup products Is Polysorbate 60 Safe to Eat? Yes, it has been approved as a safe ingredient by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), as well as the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). FDA Polysorbate 60 may be safely used in food with multifunctions, such as an emulsifier, foaming agent, dough conditioner, dispersing agent, and surfactant & wetting agent. The following food may contain it and the maximum usage (3): Whipped edible oil topping 0.4% Shortenings and edible oils 1% Ice cream 0.1% Dressings 0.3% Cakes and cake mixes, icings and fillings 0.46% Sugar confection coatings 0.2% Vegetable fat-water emulsions 0.4% Yeast-leavened bakery products 0.5% EFSA Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (E435) is listed in Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as an authorised food additive and categorized in “Additives other than colours and sweeteners” (4). Safety re-evaluation in 2018 Its safety was re-evaluated in 2018, together with other polysorbates (20, 40, 65, 80). (5) UK Food Standards Agency Categorized in “Emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners and gelling agents” (6) Food Standards Australia New Zealand It is approved ingredient in Australia and New Zealand with the code number 435. (7) JECFA Function Class: food additives, emulsifier. (8) Acceptable daily intake: ADI “0-25mg/kg bw” set in 1973. (9) What are the possible Side Effects of Polysorbate 60? When we talk about the side effects of polysorbates, mostly focus on two carcinogens, one is ethylene oxide (Group 1), the raw material for the production; another one is 1,4-dioxane (Group 2B), a by-product of polysorbate ethoxylation. However, the safety of these two substances in polysorbates have been approved due to the very few assay. See also: Details of the safety of two carcinogens Frequently asked questions What is the difference with polysorbate 65? Polysorbate 65, the full name polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate. There are three stearic acids in its molecule structure while polysorbate 60 only has one. Is it Natural? It is not natural as it is made from chemical synthesis between sorbitan fatty acid with ethylene oxide. Is it Halal? Yes, polysorbate 60 would be halal if the fatty acid stearic acid is sourced from vegetable oils. Is it Vegan? Yes, it is vegan if the fatty acid stearic acid derived from vegetable oils which are suitable for vegetarians. Stearic acid used to synthesize polysorbate 60 may also come from animal sources. Conclusion Now you may have a knowledge of the emulsifier – polysorbate 60 (E435), from the following aspects: Production process Uses Safety Side effects FAQs: compare with polysorbate 65 and 80 I’m probably forgetting some information about polysorbate 60, and if you have any questions or remarks about this additive, feel free to let me know in the comments. Polysorbate 60 Messages Overview(active tab) Safety Resources What Is It? Polysorbate 20 and the other Polysorbate ingredients (Polysorbate 21, Polysorbate 40, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 61, Polysorbate 65, Polysorbate 65, Polysorbate 80, Polysorbate 81, Polysorbate 85) are a series of general purpose hydrophilic, nonionic surfactants. The Polysorbates are used in a variety of products including skin fresheners, skin care products, skin cleansing products, makeup bases and foundations, shampoos, permanent waves and fragrance powders. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? The Polysorbate ingredients help other ingredients to dissolve in a solvent in which they would not normally dissolve. They also help to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. Scientific Facts: Polysorbates are surfactants that are produced by reacting the polyol, sorbitol, with ethylene oxide. The number in the name of the Polysorbate indicates the average number of moles of ethylene oxide that has been reacted per mole of sorbitol. The polyoxyethylenated sorbitan is then reacted with fatty acids obtained from vegetable fats and oils such as lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid. Polysorbates function to disperse oil in water as opposed to water in oil Safety Information: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) permits Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 65 and Polysorbate 80 to be directly added to food as adjuvants of flavoring agents or as multipurpose additives. FDA also includes Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 40, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 65, Polysorbate 80 and Polysorbate 85 on its list of indirect food additives as emulsifiers and/or surface active agents. Polysorbate 80 has FDA approval as an ophthalmic demulcent and may be used in Over-The-Counter (OTC) ophthalmic drug products. The safety of Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 21, Polysorbate 40, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 61, Polysorbate 65, Polysorbate 80, Polysorbate 81 and Polysorbate 85 has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that Polysorbate 20, 21, 40, 60, 61, 65, 80, 81 and 85 were safe as cosmetic ingredients. More safety Information: CIR Safety Review: The Polysorbates are a series of polyoxyethylenated sorbitan esters that differ with respect to the number of polymerized oxyethylene subunits and the number and type of fatty acid groups present. The CIR Expert Panel reviewed data showing that Polysorbates were not mutagens or complete carcinogens. The available data indicated that these ingredients were used in numerous preparations without clinical reports of significant adverse effects. FDA: Link to Code of Federal Regulations for information about the direct food uses for Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 60, Polysorbate 65 and Polysorbate 80 FDA: Link to Code of Federal Regulations for information about the indirect food uses for Polysorbates FDA: Link to Code of Federal Regulations for information about the OTC drug uses for Polysorbate 80 The Polysorbate ingredients may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union. The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives has established an Acceptable Daily Intake of 0-25 mg/kg body weight for the sum of Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan esters of lauric, oleic, palmitic, and stearic acid.

Polysorbate 65; polyethyleneglycol sorbitan tristearate; glycosperse TS-20 KFG; hetsorb TS-20; liposorb TS-20; lonzest STS-20; nikkol TS-30V; poe-20 sorbitan tristearate; polyethyleneglycol sorbitan tristearate; polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate; rheodol TW-S320V; tween 65 CAS NO:9005-71-4

POLYSORBATE 65; E436 Polysorbate 65, Tween 65, Tristéarate de sorbitane polyoxyéthylène; Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate (436); N° CAS : 9005-71-4; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYSORBATE 65. Classification : Composé éthoxylé, Tensioactif non ionique. Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile). Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Les polysorbates sont des additifs de synthèse fabriqués à partir de sorbitol (E420). Il s'agit d'émulsifiants efficaces employés dans les produits laitiers, le lait de coco, les soupes, les sauces et dans les compléments alimentaires. Différentes études, réalisées sur des souris, suggèrent que la consommation de ces additifs pourrait augmenter la perméabilité de la barrière intestinale et favoriser ainsi les maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l'intestin, une adiposité accrue (syndrome métabolique) et le développement de diabètes. Ces additifs pourraient également perturber l'équilibre de la flore intestinale, favorisant les réactions auto-immunes. L'inflammation intestinale chronique occasionnée par ces émulsifiants pourrait enfin promouvoir l'apparition d'un cancer du côlon. Exemples de produits d'emploi: Produits laitiers aromatisés, lait de coco, crèmes glacées, compléments alimentaires, chewin-gum, pâtisseries, bouillons et potages, sauces notamment. Use: Emulsifier for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, Stabilizer for color materials, Stabilizer for emulsion polymerizations, Emulsifier for adjuvant of agrochemicals, Emulsifier for water based metal process cutting oils, Surface coating type antistatic agents. An oily liquid derived from PEG-ylated sorbitan (a derivative of sorbitol) esterified with fatty acids. Known Names: PEG(65)sorbitan monolaurate, Alkest TW 65, Tween 65 . Molecular Formula: C58H114O26; Applications: pharmaceutical, food additive, detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent

Polysorbate 80; Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate; Montanox 80; Alkest TW 80; Tween 80; PS 80 cas no: 9005-65-6

Sorbitan, tri-9-octadecenoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs., (Z,Z,Z)-; Polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate; Tween 85 CAS NO:9005-70-3

POLYSORBATE 85; N° CAS : 9005-70-3; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYSORBATE 85. Classification : Composé éthoxylé, Tensioactif non ionique. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile). Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Noms français : ETHOXYLATED ANHYDROSORBITOL TRIOLEATE; POLY(OXYETHYLENE) SORBITAN TRIOLEATE; SORBITAN, TRI-9-OCTADECENOATE, POLY(OXY-1,2-ETHANEDIYL) DERIVS., (Z,Z,Z)-; SORBITAN, TRIOLEATE, POLYOXYETHYLENE DERIVS.; Trioléate de polyoxyéthylène sorbitane; Trioléate de polyxyéthylène sorbitane. Noms anglais : Polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Fabrication de produits pharmaceutiques, fabrication de cosmétiques. Emsorb 6903; Glycosperse TO-20; Liposorb TO-20; polyethyleneglycol sorbitan trioleate; Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan trioleate ; Polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate; Polysorbate 85 ; Protasorb TO-20; Sorbimacrogol trioleate 300; Sorbitan, tri-(9Z)-9-octadecenoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs.; ; Sorbitan, tri-9-octadecenoate, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivs.; Sorbitan, trioleate polyoxyethylene deriv.; Tween 85; Polyethylene glycol sorbitan trioleate

POE (20) sorbitan monostearate; Polysorbate 60; Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monostearate; cas no: 9005-67-8

Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate; POE (20) sorbitan monooleate; Polysorbate 80; cas no: 9005-65-6

copolymer peg-140 hexamethylene diisocyanate C12-14 pareth-10; C16-18 pareth-11, and C18-20 pareth-11

Название INCI: POLYURETHANE -39

ОПИСАНИЕ:

POLYURETHANE -39 представляет собой синтетический водный раствор полиуретанового алкоилатного полимера.
POLYURETHANE -39 представляет собой бесцветную или слегка желтоватую, прозрачную или слегка непрозрачную жидкость с характерным слабым запахом.
POLYURETHANE-39 представляет собой нечувствительный к pH неионогенный устойчивый к электролитам модификатор ассоциативной реологии на основе полиуретана для ухода за кожей и солнцем.


POLYURETANE-39 — это ассоциативный загуститель для средств по уходу за кожей, солнцем и волосами, работающий в широком диапазоне pH (2-12).

POLYURETHANE -39 представляет собой сополимер ПЭГ-140 и гексаметилендиизоцианата с концевыми группами C12-14 парет-10, C16-18 парет-11 и C18-20 парет-11.

POLYURETHANE -39 (/ˌpɒliˈjʊərəˌθeɪn, -jʊəˈrɛθeɪn/; часто сокращенно PUR и PU) относится к классу полимеров, состоящих из органических звеньев, соединенных карбаматными (уретановыми) связями.
В отличие от других распространенных полимеров, таких как полиэтилен и полистирол, полиуретан производится из широкого спектра исходных материалов.

Разновидность POLYURETHANE -39 производит полиуретаны с различной химической структурой, что позволяет использовать их во многих областях.
К ним относятся жесткие и гибкие пеноматериалы, лаки и покрытия, клеи, электрические герметики и волокна, такие как спандекс и полиуретановый ламинат (ПУЛ).

Пенопласты являются самой крупной областью применения, на которую приходится 67% всего полиуретана, произведенного в 2016 году.

POLYURETHANE -39 обычно получают реакцией изоцианата с полиолом.
Поскольку POLYURETHANE -39 содержит два типа мономеров, которые полимеризуются друг за другом, их относят к чередующимся сополимерам.
И изоцианаты, и полиолы, используемые для изготовления полиуретана-39, содержат две или более функциональных групп на молекулу.

Мировое производство в 2019 году составило 25 миллионов метрических тонн, что составляет около 6% всех полимеров, произведенных в этом году.
POLYURETHANE -39 — товарный пластик.



ИСТОРИЯ ПОЛИУРЕТАНА-39:
Отто Байер и его коллеги из IG Farben в Леверкузене, Германия, впервые произвели полиуретаны в 1937 году.
Новые полимеры имели некоторые преимущества по сравнению с существующими пластиками, которые были получены путем полимеризации олефинов или поликонденсации, и не подпадали под действие патентов, полученных Уоллесом Карозерсом на сложные полиэфиры.

Ранние работы были сосредоточены на производстве волокон и гибких пеноматериалов, а полиуретаны применялись в ограниченных масштабах в качестве покрытий для самолетов во время Второй мировой войны.
Полиизоцианаты стали коммерчески доступными в 1952 году, а производство гибкого пенополиуретана-39 началось в 1954 году путем объединения толуолдиизоцианата (ТДИ) и полиэфирных полиолов.
Эти материалы также использовались для производства жестких пен, каучука и эластомеров.
Линейные волокна были изготовлены из гексаметилендиизоцианата (ГДИ) и 1,4-бутандиола (БДО).

DuPont представила простые полиэфиры, в частности поли(тетраметиленовый эфир)гликоль, в 1956 году.
BASF и Dow Chemical представили полиалкиленгликоли в 1957 году.
Полиэфирные полиолы были дешевле, проще в обращении и более водостойкими, чем полиэфирные полиолы.

Union Carbide и Mobay, совместное предприятие США Monsanto/Bayer, также начали производство химикатов на основе полиуретана-39.
В 1960 году было произведено более 45 000 метрических тонн эластичных пенополиуретанов-39.
Доступность пенообразователей на основе хлорфторалканов, недорогих полиолов на основе простых полиэфиров и метилендифенилдиизоцианата (МДИ) позволила использовать жесткие пенополиуретаны-39 в качестве высокоэффективных изоляционных материалов.

В 1967 году были представлены модифицированные уретаном полиизоциануратные жесткие пенопласты, обеспечивающие еще более высокую термостойкость и устойчивость к возгоранию.
В 1960-х годах компоненты безопасности салона автомобиля, такие как приборные панели и дверные панели, производились путем заполнения термопластичной обшивки полужесткой пеной.

В 1969 году компания Bayer представила полностью пластиковый автомобиль в Дюссельдорфе, Германия.
Детали этого автомобиля, такие как передняя панель и панели кузова, были изготовлены с использованием нового процесса, называемого реактивным литьем под давлением (RIM), в котором реагенты смешивались, а затем впрыскивались в форму.
Добавление наполнителей, таких как измельченное стекло, слюда и переработанные минеральные волокна, прив��ло к получению армированного обода (RRIM), который обеспечил улучшение модуля изгиба (жесткости), снижение коэффициента теплового расширения и лучшую термическую стабильность.

Эта технология была использована для изготовления первого автомобиля с пластиковым кузовом в США, Pontiac Fiero, в 1983 году.
Дальнейшее увеличение жесткости было достигнуто за счет включения предварительно помещенных стеклянных матов в полость формы RIM, также широко известного как литье под давлением смолы или конструкционное RIM.

Начиная с начала 1980-х годов, микроячеистые гибкие пеноматериалы, полученные раздувом водой, использовались для формования прокладок для автомобильных панелей и уплотнений воздушных фильтров, заменяя полимеры ПВХ.
POLYURETHANE -39 используется во многих автомобильных приложениях, включая сиденья, подголовники и подлокотники, а также обивку потолка.

POLYURETHANE -39 (включая поролон) иногда изготавливают с использованием небольшого количества пенообразователей для получения менее плотной пены, лучшей амортизации/поглощения энергии или теплоизоляции.

В начале 1990-х годов Монреальский протокол ограничил использование многих хлорсодержащих пенообразователей, таких как трихлорфторметан (ХФУ-11), из-за их воздействия на разрушение озонового слоя.
К концу 1990-х пенообразователи, такие как диоксид углерода, пентан, 1,1,1,2-тетрафторэтан (ГФУ-134а) и 1,1,1,3,3-пентафторпропан (ГФУ-245fa), широко использовались в Северной Америке. США и ЕС, хотя хлорированные пенообразователи продолжали использоваться во многих развивающихся странах.
Позже ГФУ-134а также был запрещен из-за высоких показателей ОРП и ПГП, а ГФУ-141В был представлен в начале 2000-х годов в качестве альтернативного пенообразователя в развивающихся странах.



ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ ПОЛИУРЕТАНА-39:
Полиуретаны получают реакцией диизоцианатов с полиолами, часто в присутствии катализатора или под воздействием ультрафиолетового света.

Обычные катализаторы включают третичные амины, такие как DABCO, или металлические мыла, такие как дилаурат дибутилолова.
Стехиометрия исходных материалов должна тщательно контролироваться, поскольку избыток изоцианата может тримеризоваться, что приводит к образованию жестких полиизоциануратов.

Полимер обычно имеет сильно сшитую молекулярную структуру, в результате чего получается термореактивный материал, который не плавится при нагревании; хотя некоторые термопластичные полиуретаны также производятся.

Наиболее распространено применение полиуретана-39 в виде твердых пенопластов, что требует присутствия газа или вспенивающего агента на стадии полимеризации.
Обычно это достигается добавлением небольшого количества воды, которая реагирует с изоцианатами с образованием газообразного CO2 и амина через нестабильную группу карбаминовой кислоты.
Полученный амин может также реагировать с изоцианатами с образованием групп мочевины, и поэтому полимер будет содержать как эти, так и уретановые линкеры.
Мочевина плохо растворяется в реакционной смеси и склонна к образованию отдельных фаз «твердого сегмента», состоящих в основном из полимочевины.

Концентрация и организация этих фаз полимочевины могут оказывать существенное влияние на свойства пены.

Тип получаемой пены можно контролировать, регулируя количество пенообразователя, а также добавляя различные поверхностно-активные вещества, которые изменяют реологию полимеризующейся смеси.
Пены могут быть либо «с закрытыми порами», когда большинство первоначальных пузырьков или ячеек остаются нетронутыми, либо «с открытыми порами», когда пузырьки лопаются, но края пузырьков достаточно жесткие, чтобы сохранять свою форму, в крайних случаях. могут образовываться сетчатые пены.

Пены с открытыми порами кажутся мягкими и пропускают воздух, поэтому их удобно использовать в подушках сидений или матрасах.

Пенопласт с закрытыми порами используется в качестве жесткой теплоизоляции.
Микропористые пены высокой плотности могут быть образованы без добавления пенообразователей путем механического вспенивания полиола перед использованием.

Это прочные эластомерные материалы, используемые для покрытия автомобильных рулей или подошв обуви.

На свойства полиуретана-39 сильно влияют типы изоцианатов и полиолов, используемых для его изготовления.

Длинные, гибкие сегменты, образованные полиолом, дают мягкий эластичный полимер.
Большое количество сшивок дает прочные или жесткие полимеры.
Длинные цепи и слабое сшивание дают очень эластичный полимер, короткие цепи с большим количеством поперечных связей дают твердый полимер, в то время как длинные цепи и промежуточное сшивание дают полимер, пригодный для изготовления пены.
Выбор, доступный для изоцианатов и полиолов, в дополнение к другим добавкам и условиям обработки, позволяет полиуретанам иметь очень широкий диапазон свойств, которые делают их такими широко используемыми полимерами.

СЫРЬЕ:
Основными ингредиентами для изготовления полиуретана-39 являются ди- и триизоцианаты и полиолы.
Другие материалы добавляются для облегчения обработки полимера или для изменения свойств полимера. В состав пенополиуретана иногда также добавляют воду.

Изоцианаты :
Изоцианаты, используемые для производства полиуретана-39, имеют две или более изоцианатных групп на каждой молекуле.
Наиболее часто используемыми изоцианатами являются ароматические диизоцианаты, толуолдиизоцианат (ТДИ) и метилендифенилдиизоцианат (МДИ).
Эти ароматические изоцианаты более реакционноспособны, чем алифатические изоцианаты.

TDI и MDI, как правило, менее дороги и более реакционноспособны, чем другие изоцианаты.
ТДИ и МДИ промышленного класса представляют собой смеси изомеров, а МДИ часто содержит полимерные материалы. Они используются для изготовления гибкого пенопласта (например, плиты пенопласта для матрасов или формованного пенопласта для автомобильных сидений), жесткого пенопласта (например, изоляционного пенопласта в холодильниках), эластомеров (например, подошв для обуви) и так далее.

Изоцианаты можно модифицировать путем их частичного взаимодействия с полиолами или введения некоторых других материалов для снижения летучести (и, следовательно, токсичности) изоцианатов, снижения их точек замерзания для облегчения обращения или улучшения свойств конечных полимеров.

Изомеры МДИ и полимер
Алифатические и циклоалифатические изоцианаты используются в меньших количествах, чаще всего в покрытиях и других применениях, где важны цвет и прозрачность, поскольку полиуретаны, изготовленные из ароматических изоцианатов, имеют тенденцию темнеть под воздействием света.
Наиболее важными алифатическими и циклоалифатическими изоцианатами являются 1,6-гексаметилендиизоцианат (ГДИ), 1-изоцианато-3-изоцианатометил-3,5,5-триметилциклогексан (изофорондиизоцианат, ИФДИ) и 4,4'-диизоцианатодициклогексилметан. (H12MDI или гидрогенизированный MDI).

Другие более специализированные изоцианаты включают тетраметилксилилендиизоцианат (TMXDI).

Полиолы:
Полиолы сами по себе являются полимерами и имеют в среднем две или более гидроксильных групп на молекулу.
Их можно преобразовать в полиэфирполиолы сополимеризацией этиленоксида и пропиленоксида с подходящим предшественником полиола.

Полиэфирные полиолы получают путем поликонденсации многофункциональных карбоновых кислот и полигидроксильных соединений.
Их можно дополнительно классифицировать в зависимости от их конечного использования.
Полиолы с более высокой молекулярной массой (молекулярная масса от 2000 до 10000) используются для производства более гибких полиуретанов, тогда как полиолы с более низкой молекулярной массой используются для изготовления более жестких продуктов.

Полиолы для гибких применений используют инициаторы с низкой функциональностью, такие как дипропиленгликоль (f = 2), глицерин (f = 3) или раствор сорбита в воде (f = 2,75).

Полиолы для жестких применений используют высокофункциональные инициаторы, такие как сахароза (f = 8), сорбит (f = 6), толуолдиамин (f = 4) и основания Манниха (f = 4).
Оксид пропилена и/или оксид этилена добавляют к инициаторам до тех пор, пока не будет достигнута желаемая молекулярная масса.
Порядок добавления и количества каждого оксида влияют на многие свойства полиолов, такие как совместимость, растворимость в воде и реакционная способность.

Полиолы, изготовленные только из оксида пропилена, имеют концевые вторичные гидроксильные группы и менее реакционноспособны, чем полиолы, покрытые оксидом этилена, которые содержат первичные гидроксильные группы. Включение диоксида углерода в структуру полиола исследуется несколькими компаниями.

Привитые полиолы (также называемые наполненными полиолами или полимерными полиолами) содержат мелкодисперсные твердые полимерные частицы стирола-акрилонитрила, акрилонитрила или полимочевины (PHD), химически привитые к основной цепи полиэфир�� с высокой молекулярной массой.

Они используются для повышения несущей способности высокоэластичных (HR) пенопластов низкой плотности, а также для повышения прочности микропористых пенопластов и литых эластомеров.

Инициаторы, такие как этилендиамин и триэтаноламин, используются для получения жестких вспененных полиолов с низкой молекулярной массой, которые обладают встроенной каталитической активностью благодаря присутствию атомов азота в основной цепи.
Особый класс полиэфирполиолов, поли(тетраметиленэфир)гликолей, которые получают путем полимеризации тетрагидрофурана, используются в высокоэффективных покрытиях, смачивателях и эластомерах.

Обычные полиэфирполиолы основаны на первичном сырье и производятся путем прямой полиэтерификации двухосновных кислот и гликолей высокой чистоты, таких как адипиновая кислота и 1,4-бутандиол.
Полиэфирполиолы обычно дороже и более вязкие, чем полиэфирполиолы, но из них получаются полиуретаны с лучшей стойкостью к растворителям, истиранию и порезам.
Другие полиэфирные полиолы производятся на основе вторичного сырья.

Они производятся путем переэтерификации (гликолиза) переработанных кубовых остатков дистилляции поли(этилентерефталата) (ПЭТФ) или диметилтерефталата (ДМТ) с гликолями, такими как диэтиленгликоль.
Эти ароматические полиэфирполиолы с низким молекулярным весом используются в жестких пенопластах и обеспечивают низкую стоимость и превосходные характеристики воспламеняемости для полиизоциануратных (PIR) плит и изоляции из напыляемой пены полиуретана-39.

Специальные полиолы включают поликарбонатные полиолы, поликапролактоновые полиолы, полибутадиеновые полиолы и полисульфидные полиолы.
Материалы используются в эластомерах, герметиках и клеях, где требуется превосходная устойчивость к атмосферным воздействиям и химическому воздействию и воздействию окружающей среды.

Полиолы натуральных масел, полученные из касторового масла и других растительных масел, используются для изготовления эластомеров, гибких булочек и гибкого формованного пеноматериала.

Сополимеризация хлортрифторэтилена или тетрафторэтилена с виниловыми эфирами, содержащими гидроксиалкилвиниловый эфир, дает фторированные (FEVE) полиолы.
Двухкомпонентный фторированный POLYURETHANE -39, полученный реакцией фторированных полиолов FEVE с полиизоцианатом, использовался для изготовления красок и покрытий, отверждаемых при комнатной температуре.

Поскольку фторированный POLYURETHANE -39 содержит высокий процент фтор-углеродных связей, которые являются самыми прочными среди всех химических связей, фторированные полиуретаны-39 проявляют устойчивость к УФ-излучению, кислотам, щелочам, солям, химическим веществам, растворителям, атмосферным воздействиям, коррозии, грибкам и микробная атака.

Они использовались для высокоэффективных покрытий и красок.

Доступны фосфорсодержащие полиолы, которые химически связываются с матрицей полиуретана-39 для использования в качестве антипиренов.

Биоматериалы:
Интерес к устойчивым «зеленым» продуктам вызвал интерес к полиолам, полученным из растительных масел.

Различные масла, используемые при приготовлении полиолов для полиуретанов, включают соевое масло, хлопковое масло, семена нима и касторовое масло.
Растительные масла различными способами функционализируют и модифицируют до полиэфирамидов, простых полиэфиров, алкидов и т.д.
Возобновляемые источники, используемые для получения полиолов, могут представлять собой димеры жирных кислот или жирные кислоты.

Некоторые полиуретаны на биологической основе и без изоцианатов используют реакцию между полиаминами и циклическими карбонатами для получения полигидроксиуретанов.

Удлинители цепи и сшивающие агенты:
Удлинители цепи (f = 2) и сшивающие агенты (f ≥ 3) представляют собой низкомолекулярные соединения с концевыми гидроксильными и аминными группами, которые играют важную роль в морфологии полимеров волокон полиуретана-39, эластомеров, клеев и некоторых интегральных оболочек и микропористых пен. .
Эластомерные свойства этих материалов обусловлены фазовым разделением жестких и мягких сегментов сополимера полимера, так что домены жесткого сегмента уретана служат в качестве поперечных связей между доменами мягкого сегмента аморфного полиэфира (или полиэфира).

Это фазовое разделение происходит из-за того, что в основном неполярные легкоплавкие мягкие сегменты несовместимы с полярными тугоплавкими твердыми сегментами.
Мягкие сегменты, которые образованы из полиолов с высокой молекулярной массой, подвижны и обычно присутствуют в свернутом виде, в то время как жесткие сегменты, которые образованы из изоцианата и удлинителей цепи, являются жесткими и неподвижными.
Поскольку твердые сегменты ковалентно связаны с мягкими сегментами, они препятствуют пластическому течению полимерных цепей, тем самым создавая упругость эластомера.

При механической деформации часть мягких сегментов напрягается за счет разматывания, а твердые сегменты выравниваются в направлении напряжения.
Эта переориентация твердых сегментов и, как следствие, мощное водородное связывание способствуют достижению высоких значений прочности на растяжение, удлинения и сопротивления разрыву.
Выбор удлинителя цепи также определяет характеристики изгиба, термостойкости и химической стойкости.

Наиболее важными удлинителями цепи являются этиленгликоль, 1,4-бутандиол (1,4-BDO или BDO), 1,6-гександиол, циклогександиметанол и бис(2-гидроксиэтиловый) эфир гидрохинона (HQEE).

Все эти гликоли образуют полиуретаны, которые хорошо разделяются на фазы и образуют четко определенные домены твердых сегментов, и перерабатываются в расплаве.
Все они подходят для термопластичных полиуретанов, за исключением этиленгликоля, поскольку его производный бис-фенилуретан подвергается неблагоприятному разложению при высоких уровнях жесткости сегментов.

Диэтаноламин и триэтаноламин используются в гибких пенопластах для повышения прочности и повышения каталитической активности.
Диэтилтолуолдиамин широко используется в RIM, а также в рецептурах полиуретана-39 и полимочевинных эластомеров.

Катализаторы на основе полиуретана-39 можно разделить на две широкие категории: основные и кислые амины.
Катализаторы на основе третичных аминов функционируют за счет повышения нуклеофильности диольного компонента.

Карбоксилаты, оксиды и оксиды меркаптидов алкилолова действуют как мягкие кислоты Льюиса, ускоряя образование полиуретана-39.
В качестве оснований традиционные аминовые катализаторы включают триэтилендиамин (TEDA, также называемый DABCO, 1,4-диазабицикло[2.2.2]октан), диметилциклогексиламин (DMCHA), диметилэтаноламин (DMEA) и бис-(2-диметиламиноэтил)эфир, вспенивающий катализатор также называется А-99.
Типичным кислотным катализатором Льюиса является дилаурат дибутилолова.
Этот процесс очень чувствителен к природе катализатора и также известен как автокаталитический.

Факторы, влияющие на выбор катализатора, включают уравновешивание трех реакций: образование уретана (полиол+изоцианат или гель), образование мочевины (вода+изоцианат или «выдувание») или реакцию тримеризации изоцианата (например, с использованием ацетата калия для образования изоциануратных колец). ).
Разработано множество специализированных катализаторов.

ПАВ:
Поверхностно-активные вещества используются для модификации характеристик как вспененных, так и непенных полимеров полиуретана-39.
Они имеют форму блок-сополимеров полидиметилсилоксана и полиоксиалкилена, силиконовых масел, этоксилатов нонилфенола и других органических соединений.

В пенопластах они используются для эмульгирования жидких компонентов, регулирования размера ячеек и стабилизации структуры ячеек для предотвращения коллапса и образования подповерхностных пустот.
В непенных применениях они используются в качестве деаэраторов и противовспенивателей, в качестве смачивающих агентов и используются для устранения поверхностных дефектов, таких как точечные отверстия, апельсиновая корка и утяжины.

ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ПОЛИУРЕТАНА-39:
Полиуретаны получают путем смешивания двух или более жидких потоков.
Поток полиолов содержит катализаторы, поверхностно-активные вещества, пенообразователи (при изготовлении пенополиуретана-39) и т.д.
Два компонента называются системой POLYURETHANE -39 или просто системой.

Изоцианат обычно называют в Северной Америке «стороной А» или просто «изо».
Смесь полиолов и других добавок обычно называют «стороной В» или «поли».
Эту смесь также можно назвать «смола» или «смесь смолы».

В Европе значения «сторона А» и «сторона Б» поменялись местами.

Добавки к смоляным смесям могут включать удлинители цепи, сшивающие агенты, поверхностно-активные вещества, антипирены, пенообразователи, пигменты и наполнители.
POLYURETHANE -39 может быть изготовлен с различной плотностью и твердостью путем изменения изоцианата, полиола или добавок.

Здоровье и безопасность:
Полностью прореагировавший полимер POLYURETHANE -39 химически инертен.
В США OSHA (Управление по безопасности и гигиене труда) или ACGIH (Американская конференция государственных специалистов по промышленной гигиене) не установили пределов воздействия.
Канцерогенность не регулируется OSHA.

Полиуретаны горючи.
При разложении в результате пожара могут образовываться значительные количества угарного газа и цианистого водорода, а также оксиды азота, изоцианаты и другие токсичные продукты.
Из-за горючести материала его приходится обрабатывать антипиренами (по крайней мере, в случае с мебелью), почти все из которых считаются вредными.


Позже Калифорния выпустила Технический бюллетень 117 2013, который позволил большинству пенополиуретанов-39 пройти испытания на воспламеняемость без использования антипиренов.
Институт политики зеленой науки заявляет: «Хотя новый стандарт может быть соблюден без антипиренов, он НЕ запрещает их использование.
Потребители, которые хотят уменьшить воздействие антипиренов на дом, могут искать на мебели бирку TB117-2013 и уточнять у розничных продавцов, что продукты не содержат антипирены».


Смеси жидких смол и изоцианаты могут содержать опасные или регулируемые компоненты.
Изоцианаты являются известными кожными и респираторными сенсибилизаторами.
Кроме того, амины, гликоли и фосфаты, присутствующие в пенополиуритановых пенополиуретанах-39, представляют опасность.

Воздействие химических веществ, которые могут выделяться во время или после нанесения пенополиуретана-39 (таких как изоцианаты), вредно для здоровья человека, поэтому во время и после этого процесса требуются особые меры предосторожности.

В Соединенных Штатах дополнительную информацию о здоровье и безопасности можно найти в таких организациях, как Ассоциация производителей полиуретанов (PMA) и Центр полиуретановой промышленности (CPI), а также у производителей систем полиуретана-39 и сырья.

Нормативная информация содержится в разделе 21 Свода федеральных правил (пищевые продукты и лекарства) и разделе 40 (защита окружающей среды).
В Европе информацию о здоровье и безопасности можно получить в ISOPA, Европейской ассоциации производителей диизоцианатов и полиолов.

Производство:
Методы производства готовых изделий из полиуретана-39 варьируются от небольших операций по отливке деталей вручную до крупных линий по производству бумажных и картонных изделий большого объема.

Независимо от конечного продукта принцип производства одинаков: отмерить жидкую смесь изоцианата и смолы в заданном стехиометрическом соотношении, смешать их вместе до получения однородной смеси, налить реагирующую жидкость в форму или на поверхность. , подождите, пока он затвердеет, затем извлеките готовую деталь.

Дозирующее оборудование:
Несмотря на то, что капитальные затраты могут быть высокими, желательно использовать смешивающее или дозирующее устройство даже для небольших производственных операций, требующих стабильного выпуска готовых деталей.
Дозирующее оборудование состоит из материалоемких (дневных) резервуаров, насосов-дозаторов, смесительной головки и блока управления.
Часто для контроля температуры материала добавляют блок кондиционирования или нагреватель-охладитель, чтобы повысить эффективность смеси, скорость отверждения и уменьшить изменчивость процесса.
Выбор компонентов дозирующего оборудования зависит от размера впрыска, пропускной способности, характеристик материала, таких как вязкость и содержание наполнителя, а также управления технологическим процессом.


Дневные резервуары для материала могут иметь размер от одного до сотен галлонов и могут поставляться непосредственно из бочек, IBC (промежуточных контейнеров для массовых грузов, таких как контейнеры) или резервуаров для хранения наливных грузов.
Они могут включать датчики уровня, кожухи кондиционирования и смесители.
Насосы могут иметь размеры от одного грамма в секунду до сотен фунтов в минуту.
Они могут быть ротационными, шестеренчатыми или поршневыми насосами или могут представлять собой фурменные насосы специальной закалки для дозирования жидкостей, содержащих высокоабразивные наполнители, такие как рубленое или молотковое стекловолокно и волластонит.

Насосы могут управлять системами дозирования низкого (от 10 до 30 бар, от 1 до 3 МПа) или высокого давления (от 125 до 250 бар, от 12,5 до 25,0 МПа).
Смесительные головки могут быть простыми статическими смесительными трубками, смесителями с вращающимся элементом, динамическими смесителями низкого давления или смесителями высокого давления с гидравлическим приводом прямого ударного действия.

Блоки управления могут иметь базовые переключатели включения/выключения и выдачи/остановки, а также аналоговые датчики давления и температуры, или могут управляться компьютером с расходомерами для электронной калибровки соотношения компонентов, цифровыми датчиками температуры и уровня и полным набором статистического контроля процесса. програмное обеспечение.
Дополнения к дозирующему оборудованию включают блоки зародышеобразования или ввода газа, а также возможность третьего или четвертого потока для добавления пигментов или дозирования дополнительных пакетов добавок.


Инструменты:
В отличие от заливки на месте, производства булочек и картона, а также нанесения покрытий, производство штучных деталей требует инструментов для удержания и формирования реагирующей жидкости.
Выбор материала для изготовления форм зависит от ожидаемого количества использований до конца срока службы (EOL), давления формования, гибкости и характеристик теплопередачи.

Силикон RTV используется для инструментов, у которых EOL составляет тысячи деталей.
Обычно он используется для формования деталей из жесткого пенопласта, где требуется способность растягивать и отделять форму вокруг поднутрений.
Характеристики теплопередачи инструментов из силикона RTV плохие.
Для этого также используются высокоэффективные гибкие эластомеры POLYURETHANE -39.


Эпоксидная смола, эпоксидная смола с металлическим наполнителем и эпоксидная смола с металлическим покрытием используются для изготовления инструментов, срок службы которых составляет десятки тысяч деталей.
Он обычно используется для формования гибких пенопластовых подушек и сидений, интегральной обшивки и набивки из микроячеистого пеноматериала, а также лицевых панелей RIM с малой тягой.
Характеристики теплопередачи инструментов из эпоксидной смолы удовлетворительные; Характеристики теплопередачи эпоксидной смолы с металлическим наполнителем и с металлическим покрытием хорошие.
Медная трубка может быть встроена в корпус инструмента, позволяя горячей воде циркулировать и нагревать поверхность формы.

Алюминий используется для изготовления инструментов, срок службы которых исчисляется сотнями тысяч деталей.
Обычно он используется для формования прокладок из микропористой пены и литых деталей из эластомера, а также для придания ему формы путем фрезерования или экструзии.

Зеркальная нержавеющая сталь используется для изготовления инструментов, придающих глянцевый вид готовой детали. Характеристики теплопередачи металлических инструментов превосходны.

Наконец, формованный или фрезерованный полипропилен используется для создания мелкосерийной оснастки для формованных прокладок.
Вместо многих дорогих металлических форм недорогие пластиковые инструменты могут быть изготовлены из одной металлической заготовки, что также обеспечивает большую гибкость конструкции.

Характеристики теплопередачи инструментов из полипропилена плохие, что необходимо учитывать в процессе рецептуры.

Приложения:
В 2007 г. мировое потребление сырья для производства полиуретана-39 превысило 12 млн метрических тонн, а среднегодовой темп роста составил около 5%.
Ожидается, что к 2022 году выручка от полиуретана на мировом рынке вырастет примерно до 75 миллиардов долларов США.

Деградация и экологическая судьба:
Эффекты видимого света:
POLYURETHANE -39, изготовленный из ароматического изоцианата, подвергшегося воздействию УФ-излучения.
Сразу бросается в глаза обесцвечивание, которое происходит со временем.

В Викиновостях есть новости по теме:
Заменитель пластика POLYURETHANE -39 может биоразлагаться в морской воде, считают ученые
Полиуретаны, особенно изготовленные с использованием ароматических изоцианатов, содержат хромофоры, взаимодействующие со светом.

Это представляет особый интерес в области покрытий из полиуретана-39, где светостойкость является критическим фактором и основной причиной использования алифатических изоцианатов при изготовлении покрытий из полиуретана-39. Когда пенополиуретан, изготовленный с использованием ароматических изоцианатов, подвергается воздействию видимого света, он обесцвечивается, меняя цвет с грязно-белого на желтый и красновато-коричневый.

Общепризнано, что кроме пожелтения видимый свет мало влияет на свойства пены.[48][49] Это особенно верно, если пожелтение происходит на внешних частях большого пеноматериала, поскольку ухудшение свойств на внешнем участке мало влияет на общие объемные свойства самого пенопласта.

Сообщалось, что воздействие видимого света может повлиять на изменчивость результатов испытаний некоторых физических свойств.

Высокоэнергетическое УФ-излучение способствует химическим реакциям в пене, некоторые из которых наносят ущерб структуре пены.

Гидролиз и биоразложение:
Полиуретаны могут разлагаться из-за гидролиза.
Это распространенная проблема с обувью, оставленной в шкафу и вступающей в реакцию с влагой в воздухе.

Считается, что микробная деградация полиуретана-39 обусловлена действием ферментов эстеразы, уретаназы, гидролазы и протеазы.
Процесс идет медленно, так как большинству микробов трудно выйти за пределы поверхности полимера. Восприимчивость к грибкам лучше благодаря высвобождению ими внеклеточных ферментов, которые в большей степени способны проникать в полимерный матрикс.
Два вида эквадорского грибка Pestalotiopsis способны биоразлагать POLYURETHANE -39 в аэробных и анаэробных условиях, например, на дне свалок.
Сообщалось о деградации предметов из полиуретана-39 в музеях.
Полиуретаны-39 полиэфирного типа легче разлагаются грибками, чем полиэфирные.













ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПОЛИУРЕТАНА-39:

Меры первой помощи:
Описание мер первой помощи:
Общий совет:
Проконсультируйтесь с врачом.
Покажите этот паспорт безопасности лечащему врачу.
Выйти из опасной зоны:

При вдыхании:
При вдыхании вывести пострадавшего на свежий воздух.
Если нет дыхания проведите искусственную вентиляцию легких.
Проконсультируйтесь с врачом.
При попадании на кожу:
Немедленно снять загрязненную одежду и обувь.
Смыть большим количеством воды с мылом.
Проконсультируйтесь с врачом.

При попадании в глаза:
Тщательно промойте большим количеством воды в течение не менее 15 минут и обратитесь к врачу.
Продолжайте промывать глаза во время транспортировки в больницу.

При проглатывании:
Не вызывает рвоту.
Никогда не давайте ничего в рот человеку, находящемуся без сознания.
Прополоскать рот водой.
Проконсультируйтесь с врачом.

Противопожарные меры:
Средства пожаротушения:
Подходящие средства пожаротушения:
Используйте водяной спрей, спиртостойкую пену, сухой химикат или двуокись углерода.
Особые опасности, исходящие от вещества или смеси
Оксиды углерода, Оксиды азота (NOx), Газообразный хлористый водород

Совет пожарным:
При необходимости наденьте автономный дыхательный аппарат для тушения пожара.
Меры по случайному выбросу:
Индивидуальные меры предосторожности, защитное снаряжение и порядок действий в чрезвычайных ситуациях
Используйте средства индивидуальной защиты.

Избегайте вдыхания паров, тумана или газа.
Эвакуируйте персонал в безопасные зоны.

Меры предосторожности в отношении окружающей среды:
Предотвратите дальнейшую утечку или разлив, если это безопасно.
Не допускайте попадания продукта в канализацию.
Следует избегать выброса в окружающую среду.

Методы и материалы для локализации и очистки:
Впитать инертным абсорбирующим материалом и утилизировать как опасные отходы.
Хранить в подходящих закрытых контейнерах для утилизации.

Обращение и хранение:
Меры предосторожности для безопасного обращения:
Избегайте вдыхания паров или тумана.

Условия для безопасного хранения, включая любые несовместимости:
Хранить контейнер плотно закрытым в сухом и хорошо проветриваемом месте.
Контейнеры, которые открываются, должны быть тщательно запечатаны и храниться в вертикальном положении, чтобы предотвратить утечку.
Класс хранения (TRGS 510): 8A: Горючие, коррозионно-опасные материалы

Контроль воздействия / личная защита:
Параметры управления:
Компоненты с параметрами контроля рабочего места
Не содержит веществ с ПДК на рабочем месте.
Средства контроля воздействия:
Соответствующие инженерные средства контроля:
Обращайтесь в соответствии с правилами промышленной гигиены и техники безопасности.
Мойте руки перед перерывами и в конце рабочего дня.

Средства индивидуальной защиты:
Защита глаз/лица:
Плотно прилегающие защитные очки.
Маска для лица (минимум 8 дюймов).
Используйте средства защиты глаз, проверенные и одобренные в соответствии с соответствующими государственными стандартами, такими как NIOSH (США) или EN 166 (ЕС).

Защита кожи:
Обращайтесь в перчатках.
Перчатки должны быть проверены перед использованием.
Используйте подходящую перчатку
метод удаления (не касаясь внешней поверхности перчатки), чтобы избежать контакта с кожей с этим продуктом.
Утилизируйте загрязненные перчатки после использования в соответствии с применимыми законами и передовой лабораторной практикой.
Вымойте и высушите руки.

Полный контакт:
Материал: Нитриловый каучук
Минимальная толщина слоя: 0,11 мм
Время прорыва: 480 мин.
Испытанный материал: Дерматрил (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, размер M)
Заставка контакта
Материал: Нитриловый каучук
Минимальная толщина слоя: 0,11 мм
Время прорыва: 480 мин.
Испытанный материал: Дерматрил (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, размер M)
Его не следует рассматривать как предложение одобрения для какого-либо конкретного сценария использования.

Защита тела:
Полный костюм, защищающий от химических веществ. Тип средств защиты необходимо выбирать в зависимости от концентрации и количества опасного вещества на конкретном рабочем месте.
Защита органов дыхания:
Там, где оценка риска показывает, что воздухоочистительные респираторы уместны, используйте полнолицевые респираторы с многоцелевыми комбинированными (США) или респираторными картриджами типа ABEK (EN 14387) в качестве резерва средств технического контроля.

Если респиратор является единственным средством защиты, используйте полнолицевой респиратор с подачей воздуха.
Используйте респираторы и компоненты, проверенные и одобренные в соответствии с соответствующими государственными стандартами, такими как NIOSH (США) или CEN (ЕС).
Контроль воздействия окружающей среды
Предотвратите дальнейшую утечку или разлив, если это безопасно.
Не допускайте попадания продукта в канализацию.
Следует избегать выброса в окружающую среду.

Стабильность и химическая активность:
Химическая стабильность:
Стабилен при соблюдении рекомендуемых условий хранения.
Несовместимые материалы:
Сильные окислители:
Опасные продукты разложения:
Опасные продукты разложения, образующиеся в условиях пожара.
Оксиды углерода, Оксиды азота (NOx), Газообразный хлористый водород.

Утилизация отходов:
Методы обработки отходов:
Продукт:
Предложите излишки и неперерабатываемые решения лицензированной компании по утилизации.
Обратитесь в лицензированную профессиональную службу по утилизации отходов, чтобы утилизировать этот материал.
Загрязненная упаковка:
Утилизируйте как неиспользованный продукт.

POLYVINYL ACETATE; N° CAS : 9003-20-7; Origine(s) : Synthétique; Nom INCI : POLYVINYL ACETATE. Nom chimique : Acetic acid ethenyl ester, homopolymer. Noms français : Acétate de polyvinyle; Polyacétate de vinyle; Polymère d'acétate de vinyle. Noms anglais : ACETIC ACID ETHENYL ESTER, HOMOPOLYMER; ACETIC ACID VINYL ESTER POLYMERS; ACETIC ACID VINYL ESTER, POLYMERS ACETIC ACID, VINYL ESTER, POLYMERS; POLY(VINYL ACETATE); Polyvinyl acetate; POLYVINYL ACETATE RESIN; VINYL ACETATE HOMOPOLYMER; VINYL ACETATE POLYMER; VINYL ACETATE RESIN. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Colle ou adhésif, fabrication de peinture latex. Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent fixant : Permet la cohésion de différents ingrédients cosmétiques. Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles

POLYVEST OC 800 S POLYVEST OC 800 S is a maleic anhydride adduct of polybutadiene. It is used as crosslinker component in 2-component adhesives and sealants. It possesses good electrical insulator and freezing temperatures resisting properties. POLYVEST OC 800 S provides an alternative to isocyanate crosslinking. Product Type Synthetic Rubbers > Polybutadienes Chemical Composition Polybutadiene Physical Form Liquid Colorant used for concrete protection, corrosion protection, floor coatings, industrial coatings, maintenance coatings, marine and container coatings, road marking systems, wood/furniture coatings, metal/furniture coatings and pigment concentrates. Product Type Color Pigments & Dyes Product Status AVAILABILITY NOT CONFIRMED * Applications/ Recommended for Coatings > UV / Radiation Curing Coatings Markets > Pigment concentrates Coatings Markets > Transportation > Road marking Coatings Markets > Wood & Furniture Coatings Coatings Markets > Metals Coatings Markets > Flooring Coatings Markets > General Industrial /Maintenance Coatings Markets > Marine /Anti-Corrosive / Protective > Concrete Notes: POLYVEST OC 800 S is a maleic anhydride adduct of a low molecular weight cis-1.4-polybutadiene. This polybutadiene adduct has succinic anhydride groups randomly distributed along the polymer chains. This makes the originally apolar polybutadiene more polar and thus accessible for various chemical reactions. POLYVEST OC 800 S is a good electrical insulator and can resist freezing temperatures. It is also soluble in aliphatics, aromatics, ethers and compatible with long-oil alkyd resins, rosin esters and zinc resinates. Available Properties Density, DIN 51 757 Iodine Absorption Number, DIN 53 241, g of Iod/ 100g Viscosity, DIN EN ISO 3219 Molecular Weight, Vapor Pressure Osmometry Molecular Weight, GPC Total Acid Number, DIN EN ISO 2114 Pour Point, DIN ISO 3016 Flash Point, DIN EN ISO 2719 Ignition Temperature, DIN 51 794 Gardner Color Number, DIN ISO 4630 POLYVEST OC 800 S is a maleic anhydride adduct of a low molecular weight cis-1.4-polybutadiene. This polybutadiene adduct has succinic anhydride groups randomly distributed along the polymer chains Product Type Resin > Polybutadienes Applications Polymers industry Chemical Composition Polybutadiene Advantages polar accessible for various chemical reactions good electrical insulator can resist freezing temperatures soluble in aliphatics, aromatics, ethers compatible with long-oil alkyd resins,rosin esters and zinc resinates Other Applications electrical insulator Appearance Properties Color <2.5 Gardner DIN ISO 4630 Physical Properties Molecular weight 2200 - 2600 g/mol GPC Pour point -25.0 ºC DIN ISO 3016 Molecular weight 1800 - 2400 g/mol Vapor Pressure Osmometry Viscosity 6000 - 9000 cP DIN EN ISO 3219@Temperature 20.0 °C Density 0.950 g/ml DIN 51 757@Temperature 20.0 °C Flash point 360 ºC DIN 51 794 Thermal Properties flash point 300 ºC DIN EN ISO 2719 Chemical Properties Iodine Value 380 - 420 g of Iod/ 100g; DIN 53 241 Acidity number 70 - 90 mg KOH/g DIN EN ISO 2114 POLYVEST OC 800 S is a maleic anhydride adduct of a low molecular weight cis-1.4-polybutadiene. This polybutadiene adduct has succinic anhydride groups randomly distributed along the polymer chains. This makes the originally apolar polybutadiene more polar and thus accessible for various chemical reactions. POLYVEST OC 800 S is a good electrical insulator and can resist freezing temperatures. It is also soluble in aliphatics, aromatics, ethers and compatible with long-oil alkyd resins,rosin esters and zinc resinates. POLYVEST® - non-functionalized liquid polybutadienes POLYVEST® MA - maleic anhydride-functionalized liquid polybutadienes POLYVEST® HT - hydroxyl-terminated liquid polybutadienes POLYVEST® ST - silane-terminated liquid polybutadienes Our non-functionalized products differ in molar mass and viscosity. The MA-functionalized products are adducts of linear polybutadiene and maleic anhydride and differ in maleic anhydride content and viscosity. The anhydride groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chains and thus make the originally apolar polybutadiene more polar and accessible for various chemical reactions. The hydroxyl-terminated product is an alpha-omega-terminated diol of polybutadiene manufactured by radical polymerisation process. In addition to the double bonds in the polymer backbone, the hydroxyl functional groups provide opportunities for precise chemical modifications. The silane-terminated products represent a new generation of functionalized liquid rubber additives. They combine the advantages of liquid rubbers and functional silanes. Their silane functionalities allow the surface modification of hydrophilic silica fillers and therefore improve the dispersibility of silica in rubber compounds. Due to its rubber-based nature POLYVEST® ST exhibits a natural fit and excellent compatibility to rubber matrix of tire compounds. POLYVEST® ST is available in three different grades with varying degree of silanization, which allows to optimize the silane/rubber ratio depending on the individual performance needs. YOUR BENEFITS The microstructure of our POLYVEST® grades makes them a highly reactive and cross-linking binder and provides them with properties including: - excellent chemical resistance - high water resistance - very good electrical insulation - very good cold-resistance - low moisture and oxygen permeability MARKETS & APPLICATIONS POLYVEST® grades are used in adhesives and sealants for: Automotive applications (e.g. tires, head lamps, sound damper, body & paint shop sealer) Coatings (e.g. air drying improver of vegetable oils, defoamers, impregnations, modifier in resin systems) Construction (e.g. insulated glass sealants, binder of dusty and dry quarz sand, binder for soil stabilization, modifier of silicone sealants) Electronics (e.g. electronical insulations and potting compounds) Plastics (e.g. cell opener for PU-foam, release agents for PU-foam) Polymer modification (e.g. chlorinated rubbers, electrocoatings) Printing & inks (e.g. offset printing inks, polymer printing plates) Rubber (e.g. binder for recycled rubber compounds, modifier in carbon black filled EPDM compounds, plasticizer in rubber compounds)

POLYVINYLCAPROLACTAM;poly-N-vinylcaprolactam; 2H-Azepin-2-one, 1-ethenylhexahydro-, homopolymer cas no:25189-83-7

SYNONYMS 1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone homopolymer;1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidone polymer;1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone polymer;1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone homopolymer;1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone polymer;2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-etheny-, homopolymer;2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, homopolymer;2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, polymer with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and silica, graft;2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, polymer with silica, graft;2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-vinyl-, polymers;2-pyrrolidinone,1-ethenyl-,homopolymer;2-Pyrrolidione,1-ethenyl-,homopolymer CAS NO:9003-39-8

Povidone is a hygroscopicpolymer ,supplied in white or creamy white powder or flakes,ranging from low tohigh viscosity & low to high molecular weight,which characterized by KValue.It’s easily soluble in water and many other organic solvents,withexcellent hygroscopisty,film-forming,adhesive,chemical stability andtoxicological safeness characters. Applications:Povidone is one of the most important excipientin the worldwide for pharmaceutical industry,whatever for human health careproducts and animal health care products.It’s more and more used as: 1)Binderfor tables,capsule, 2)Sugar coatings and films, 3)Thickening agent, 4)SolubilityImprover for poorly soluble drugs, 5)Bioavailability Enhancer for drug’s activeingredients, 6)Pore-forming for membrane products. PVP was used as a plasma volume expander for trauma victims after the 1950s. It is not preferred as volume expander due to its ability to provoke histamine release and also interfere with blood grouping. It is used as a binder in many pharmaceutical tablets;it simply passes through the body when taken orally. (However, autopsies have found that crospovidone (PVPP) contributes to pulmonary vascular injury in substance abusers who have injected pharmaceutical tablets intended for oral consumption.The long-term effects of crospovidone or povidone within the lung are unknown). PVP added to iodine forms a complex called povidone-iodine that possesses disinfectant properties.This complex is used in various products like solutions, ointment, pessaries, liquid soaps and surgical scrubs. It is known under the trade names Pyodine and Betadine, among a plethora of others. It is used in pleurodesis (fusion of the pleura because of incessant pleural effusions). For this purpose, povidone iodine is equally effective and safe as talc, and may be preferred because of easy availability and low cost. PVP is used in some contact lenses and their packaging solutions. It reduces friction, thus acting as a lubricant, or wetting agent, built into the lens. Examples of this use include Bausch & Lomb's Ultra contact lenses with MoistureSeal Technology and Air Optix contact lens packaging solution (as an ingredient called "copolymer 845"). PVP is used as a lubricant in some eye drops, e.g. Bausch & Lomb's Soothe.Technical PVP is also used in many technical applications: as an adhesive in glue stick and hot-melt adhesives[citation needed] as a special additive for batteries, ceramics, fiberglass, inks, and inkjet paper, and in the chemical-mechanical planarization process as an emulsifier and disintegrant for solution polymerization to increase resolution in photoresists for cathode ray tubes (CRT) in aqueous metal quenching for production of membranes, such as dialysis and water purification filters as a binder and complexation agent in agricultural applications such as crop protection, seed treatment and coating as a thickening agent in tooth whitening gels as an aid for increasing the solubility of drugs in liquid and semi-liquid dosage forms (syrups, soft gelatine capsules) and as an inhibitor of recrystallisation as an additive to Doro's RNA extraction buffer[citation needed] as a liquid-phase dispersion enhancing agent in DOSY NMR as a surfactant, reducing agent, shape controlling agent and dispersant in nanoparticle synthesis and their self-assembly as a stabilizing agent in all inorganic solar cells Other uses PVP binds to polar molecules exceptionally well, owing to its polarity. This has led to its application in coatings for photo-quality ink-jet papers and transparencies, as well as in inks for inkjet printers. PVP is also used in personal care products, such as shampoos and toothpastes, in paints, and adhesives that must be moistened, such as old-style postage stamps and envelopes. It has also been used in contact lens solutions and in steel-quenching solutions.PVP is the basis of the early formulas for hair sprays and hair gels, and still continues to be a component of some. As a food additive, PVP is a stabilizer and has E number E1201. PVPP (crospovidone) is E1202. It is also used in the wine industry as a fining agent for white wine and some beers. In molecular biology, PVP can be used as a blocking agent during Southern blot analysis as a component of Denhardt's buffer. It is also exceptionally good at absorbing polyphenols during DNA purification. Polyphenols are common in many plant tissues and can deactivate proteins if not removed and therefore inhibit many downstream reactions like PCR. In microscopy, PVP is useful for making an aqueous mounting medium. PVP can be used to screen for phenolic properties, as referenced in a 2000 study on the effect of plant extracts on insulin production. Safety The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved this chemical for many uses,and it is generally considered safe. However, there have been documented cases of allergic reactions to PVP/povidone, particularly regarding subcutaneous (applied under the skin) use and situations where the PVP has come in contact with autologous serum (internal blood fluids) and mucous membranes. For example, a boy having an anaphylactic response after application of PVP-Iodine for treatment of impetigo was found to be allergic to the PVP component of the solution. A woman, who had previously experienced urticaria (hives) from various hair products, later found to contain PVP, had an anaphylactic response after povidone-iodine solution was applied internally. She was found to be allergic to PVP.In another case, a man experiencing anaphylaxis after taking acetaminophen tablets orally was found to be allergic to PVP. Povidone is commonly used in conjunction with other chemicals. Some of these, such as iodine, are blamed for allergic responses, although testing results in some patients show no signs of allergy to the suspect chemical. Allergies attributed to these other chemicals may possibly be caused by the PVP instead. Properties PVP is soluble in water and other polar solvents. For example, it is soluble in various alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol,as well as in more exotic solvents like the deep eutectic solvent formed by choline chloride and urea (Relin).When dry it is a light flaky hygroscopic powder, readily absorbing up to 40% of its weight in atmospheric water. In solution, it has excellent wetting properties and readily forms films. This makes it good as a coating or an additive to coatings. A 2014 study found fluorescent properties of PVP and its oxidized hydrolyzate. History PVP was first synthesized by Walter Reppe and a patent was filed in 1939 for one of the derivatives of acetylene chemistry. PVP was initially used as a blood plasma substitute and later in a wide variety of applications in medicine, pharmacy, cosmetics and industrial production. PVP has biocompatibility, low toxicity, adhesive characteristics, complexing stability, relatively inert behavior, and is resistant to thermal degradation. It is readily prepared by the polymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone or by Reppe synthesis technique.PVP is used as a carrying polymer for electrospinning continuous titania nanofibers and zirconium tungstate ultra thin fibers. PVP may be used as one of the constituents in the synthesis of silver nanocubes. It serves as a reducing agent and colloidal stabilizer in the synthesis of palladium nanobars,triangular and nanoplates.It may also used as a capping agent in the synthesis of silver nanospheres,gold nanoframes.General applications pf PVP are: in pharmaceutical, food, beverage, cosmetic, toiletry and photographic industries.Polyvinylpyrrolidone is a component of Denhardt′s Solution and is included at a concentration of 1% (w/v) in the standard 50X stock solution.PVP or povidone is a hygroscopic, amorphous, synthetic polymer consisting of linear 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone groups. As a binder, PVP is used in the concentration range of 0.5%–5% w/w. Different degrees of polymerization of PVP resulted in polymers of various molecular weights. It is generally characterized by its viscosity in aqueous solution relative to that of water and expressed as a K value in the range of 10–120. Povidones with K-values ≤ 30 are manufactured by spray drying as spheres, whereas povidones with higher K-values are manufactured by drum drying as plates (Chakraborty, Ghosh, & Chakraborty, 2015). Wet granulation with povidone K25/30/90 generally gives harder granules with better flow properties than with other binders with lower friability and higher binding strength. Moreover, povidone also promotes the dissolution of APIs. For example, the drug release was faster in paracetamol tablets with 4% povidone K90 compared to tablets with gelatin or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as binder (Jun, Kim, & Kim, 1989). It has been shown that PVP was more efficient than HPMC owing to the lower work of cohesion and adhesion of HPMC. It could be further attributed to the better adhesion of PVP, especially to hydrophilic surfaces. Using PVP solution as granulating agent, it was observed that the addition of MCC as an insoluble excipient to a lactose-based formulation led to increase in solvent requirement and produced larger granules.Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), commonly called polyvidone or povidone, is a water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone [87,88]. Dry PVP is a light flaky hygroscopic powder and readily absorbs up to 40% of water by its weight. In solution, it has excellent wetting properties and readily forms films, which makes it good as a coating or an additive to coatings.The PVP was used as a blood plasma expander for trauma victims. It is used as a binder in many pharmaceutical tablets and it simply passes through the body when it is administered orally [89]. However, autopsies have found that crospovidone does contribute to pulmonary vascular injury in substance abusers who have injected pharmaceutical tablets intended for oral consumption [90]. PVP added to iodine forms a complex called povidone-iodine that possesses disinfectant properties. This complex is used in various products like solutions, ointment, pessaries, liquid soaps, and surgical scrubs. It is known under the trade name Betadine and Pyodine. It is used in pleurodesis (fusion of the pleura because of incessant pleural effusions). For this purpose, povidone-iodine is equally effective and safe as talc and may be preferred because of easy availability and low cost [91]. It is used as an aid for increasing the solubility of drugs in liquid and semiliquid dosage forms (syrups and soft gelatin capsules) and as an inhibitor of recrystallization.The protein of interest is excised from the transfer membrane and treated with polyvinylpyrrolidone to block binding of the enzyme to the membrane. After cutting the blot into small pieces, digestion buffer containing trypsin is added and the incubation is carried out at 37°C. The addition of calcium ions to the digestion buffer is critical to suppress trypsin autolysis. The use of phosphate buffers is avoided as phosphate catalyzes the formation of pyroglutamic acid from any N-terminal glutamines leading to blocked fragments (8). The concentration of trypsin is kept high by minimizing the reaction volume. We use 1 µ g of trypsin in a total digestion volume of 30 µl. At lower enzyme concentrations the reaction may not go to completion; at higher enzyme levels, extraneous autolysis products may develop. The amounts of each fragment released into the digestion buffer can vary. Small hydrophilic peptides are more likely to be released than larger, hydrophobic ones. Experiments with known amounts of protein bound to transfer membranes indicate that approximately 30% of the expected amount can be recovered in the supernatant. Because the area of membrane should be minimized, it is desirable to start with a sharp protein band (>100 pmol/cm2).First nanoparticle therapeutics can be tracked back to 1950s when Jatzkewitz and colleagues synthesized a polyvinylpyrrolidone–mescalin conjugate which had a significantly extended half-life in the blood circulation.Immediate allergic reactions to povidone–iodine are rare and often overlooked, as it is difficult to diagnose. Polyvinylpyrrolidone is thought to play a mechanistic role. The usefulness of the histamine release test for diagnosing polyvinylpyrrolidone allergy has been studied in a single case . PVP polymers are available in several viscosity grades, ranging from low to high molecular weight. This range, coupled with solubility in aqueous and organic solvent systems combined with its nontoxic character, are some of the properties that gives PVP polymers great flexibility across multiple applications. The industrial applications of PVP polymers include, for example, in adhesives to improve strength and toughness; in paper manufacture to increase strength and as a coating resin; and in synthetic fibers to improve dye receptivity. PVP polymers are also widely employed in inks, imaging, lithography, detergents and soaps, the textile, ceramic, electrical and metallurgical industries and as a polymerization additive.PVP polymers are supplied in various viscosity grades as a powder and/or aqueous solution. The full line of PVP polymers are also available for personal care applications such as film forming, emulsion stabilization and colorant dispersion.also offers pharmaceutical and agriculture grades of PVP polymer; our Plasdone™ and Polyplasdone™ polymer products are used in the pharmaceutical industry, Agrimer™ polymers are used by the Agriculture industry.There have been many studies that have been devoted to the determination of the molecular weight of PVP polymer. The low molecular weight polymers have narrower distribution curves of molecular entities than the high molecular weight compounds. Some of the techniques for measuring the molecular weight of various PVP polymer products are based on measuring sedimentation, light scattering, osmometry, NMR spectroscopy, ebullimometry, and size exclusion chromatography for determining absolute molecular weight distribution. By the use of these methods, any one of three molecular weight parameters can be measured, namely the number average (Mn), viscosity average (Mv), and weight average (Mw). Each of these characteristics can yield a different answer for the same polymer as illustrated by using these measurement techniques in the analysis of the same PVP K-30 polymer sample. The following results are reported: Number average (Mn) – 10,000 Viscosity average (Mv) – 40,000 Weight average (Mw) – 55,000 Therefore, in any review of the literature, one must know which molecular average is cited. Conventionally, molecular weights are expressed by their “K-values,” which are derived from relative viscosity measurements.The K-value accepted for PVP polymer by pharmacopoeias and other authoritative bodies worldwide is measured by the viscosity technique and calculated by the use of Fikentscher’s equation. In an aqueous solution PVP K-15 and PVP K-30 polymer, particularly in concentrations below 10%, have little effect on viscosity, whereas K-60 and K-90 considerably influence flow propertiesPVP polymer solution viscosity does not change appreciably over a wide pH range, but increases in concentrated HCI. Strong caustic solutions precipitate the polymer, but this precipitate solution redissolves on dilution with waterThe densities of PVP polymer water solutions are only slightly changed despite a significant increase in the concentration of PVP K-30 polymerThe effect of temperature and concentration on viscosity is shown in Figures 2 and 3 for PVP K-30 and K-90 polymer respectively. Any possible effect of high temperatures and concentrations on finished formulations should be determined experimentally.PVP polymer is readily soluble in cold water and the concentration is limited only by viscosity. It is possible to prepare free-flowing solutions of PVP K-30 polymer in concentrations up to 60% with only moderate effect on density. PVP K-60 and K-90 polymer are available commercially as 45 and 20 percent aqueous solutions, respectively. Roughly 0.5 mol water per monomer unit is associated with the polymer molecule in solution. This is of the same order of magnitude as the hydration for various proteins reported in the literature. PVP K-30 polymer is also freely soluble in many organic solvents, including alcohols, some chlorinated compounds such as chloroform, methylene chloride and ethylene dichloride,nitroparaffins, and amines. It is essentially insoluble in hydrocarbons, ethers, some chlorinated hydrocarbons, ketones and esters. Dilute solutions of PVP polymer in hydrocarbons may be prepared by the use of a cosolvent, e.g., butanol, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, or nonylphenol. Clear 3-5% PVP polymer solutions in aliphatic hydrocarbons may be readily prepared by adding the hydrocarbon to a butyl alcohol solution of the polymer. In oil-based products, solubilization in an alkylphenol, e.g., cetyl- or nonylphenol, is useful. The alkylphenol is first heated to about 100°C and the PVP polymer added slowly with stirring. Then the temperature may be raised to approximately 200°C to accelerate solution.Dried unmodified films of PVP polymer are clear, transparent, Glossy, and hard. Appearance does not vary when films are cast from different solvent systems, such as water, ethanol, chloroform, or ethylene dichloride. Compatible plasticizers may be added without affecting clarity or luster of the film. Moisture taken up from the air by PVP polymer can also act as a plasticizer. Among the several commercial modifiers that may be used in concentrations of 10-50% (based on PVP polymer) to control tack and/or brittleness or to decrease hygroscopicity are: carboxymethylcellulose cellulose acetate cellulose acetate propionate dibutyl tartrate diethylene glycol dimethyl phthalate 2-ethylhexanediol-1, 3 glycerin glycerylmonoricinoleate lgepal C0-430 (Solvay) oleyl alcohol Resoflex R-363 (Broadview Technologies) shellac sorbitol Carboxymethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate propionate, and shellac effectively decrease tackiness. Dimethyl phthalate is less effective, whereas glycerin, diethylene glycol, and sorbitol increase tackiness. Films essentially tack-free over all ranges of relative humidity may be obtained with 10% arylsulfonamide-formaldehyde resin. In comparative tests for plasticity at 33% relative humidity, PVP polymer films containing 10% diethylene glycol show an “elongation at break” twice that of PVP polymer films containing 10% glycerin, polyethylene glycol 400, sorbitol, or urea, and four times that of PVP polymer films containing 10% ethylene glycol, dimethyl phthalate. At 70% relative humidity, 25% sorbitol and 25% dimethylphthalate may be used successfully.PVP polymer shows a high degree of compatibility, both in solution and film form, with most inorganic salt solutions and with many natural and synthetic resins, as well as with other chemicals (Table VIII). At 25°C the addition of 100 ml of a 10% solution of any of the following salts to 10% PVP K-30 polymer aqueous solution (i.e., 10 parts of the test salt to 1 part of PVP polymer) does not change the appearance of the solution: aluminum potassium sulfate aluminum sulfate ammonium chloride ammonium sulfate barium chloride calcium chloride chromium sulfate copper sulfate ferric chloride magnesium chloride mercuric acetate nickel nitrate lead acetate potassium chloride potassium sulfate potassium dichromate sodium bicarbonate** sodium chloride sodium nitrate sodium phosphate (primary) sodium pyrophosphate sodium sulfate sodium sulfite sodium thiosulfate silver nitrate zinc sulfate **200 ml if a 5% solution Small amounts of PVP polymer effectively stabilize emulsions, dispersions, and suspensions. Even lyophobic colloids, which exist without significant affinity for the medium, can be protected by PVP polymer. The polymer is adsorbed in a thin molecular layer on the surface of the individual colloidal particles to prevent contact and overcome any tendency to form a continuous solid phase. The best viscosity grade to use depends on the application. In some cases, the lower molecular weight polymers, PVP K-15 polymer or PVP K-30 polymer, are more efficient than high molecular weight material. For example, PVP K-15 polymer is particularly effective as a dispersant for carbon black and lowbulk density solids in aqueous media. It is used in detergent formulations to prevent soil redeposition on synthetic fibers and as a protective colloid for certain pigments. In viscous systems, on the other hand, PVP K-90 polymer is most suitable, e.g., as a dispersant for titanium dioxide or organic pigments and latex polymers in emulsion paints. PVP K-90 polymer is preferred as the protective colloid in the suspension polymerization of styrene to generate the desired particle size.PVP polymers form molecular adducts with many other substances. This can result in a solubilizing action in some cases or in precipitation in others. PVP polymer crosslinks with polyacids like polyacrylic or tannic acid to form complexes which are insoluble in water or alcohol but dissolve in dilute alkali. Gantrez™ AN methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer, will also insolubilize PVP polymer when aqueous solutions of polymers are mixed in approximately equal parts at low pH. An increase in pH will solubilize the complex. Ammonium persulfate will gel PVP polymer in 30 minutes at about 90°C. These gels are not thermoreversible and are substantially insoluble in large amounts of water or salt solution. PVP polymer powder can be stored under ordinary conditions without undergoing decomposition or degradation. However, since the powder is hygroscopic, suitable precautions should be taken to prevent excessive moisture pickup. Bulk polymer is supplied in tied polyethylene bags enclosed in fiber packs. When not in use, the polyethylene bag should be kept closed at all times in the covered container. On PVP polymer films, moisture acts as a plasticizer. These films are otherwise chemically stable. The equilibrium water content of PVP polymer solid or films varies in a linear fashion with relative humidity and is equal toapproximately one-third the relative humidity. Samples of dried, powdered PVP polymer, subjected to 20, 52, and 80 percent relative humidity until equilibrium is reached, show a 10, 19, and 31 percent moisture weight gain, respectively. Exposure to extreme elevated temperatures should be avoided, though PVP polymer powder is quite stable when heated. Some darkening in color and decreased water solubility are evident on heating in air at 150°C. However, PVP polymer appears to be quite stable when heated repeatedly at 110-130°C for relatively short intervals. Aqueous PVP polymer is stable for extended periods if protected from molds. However, appropriate tests should be made with finished products containing PVP polymer before deciding on a preservative. Steam sterilization (15 lb. pressure for 15 min.) can also be used and this treatment does not appear to change the properties of the solutions. The PVP polymer has no buffering power, and substantial changes in the pH of solutions are observed upon addition of small amounts of acids or bases. For example, the pH of 100 ml of 3.5% PVP K-30 polymer solution is raised from pH 4 to pH 7 by the addition of 1-2 ml 0.1 N sodium hydroxide.Polyvinylpyrrolidone is widely used in a broad variety of industries. This is due to its unique physical and chemical properties, particularly because of its good solubility in both water and many organic solvents, its chemical stability, its affinity to complex both hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances and its nontoxic character. Several hundreds of papers have been published describing the advantages of using PVP polymer in formulas for the following product areas. Polyvinylpyrrolidone, also known as povidone or PVP, is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a synthetic polymer vehicle for dispersing and suspending drugs. It has multiple uses, including as a binder for tablets and capsules, a film former for ophthalmic solutions, to aid in flavoring liquids and chewable tablets, and as an adhesive for transdermal systems. Povidone has the molecular formula of (C6H9NO)n and appears as a white to slightly off-white powder. Povidone formulations are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry due to their ability to dissolve in both water and oil solvents. The k number refers to the mean molecular weight of the povidone. Povidones with higher K-values (i.e., k90) are not usually given by injection due to their high molecular weights. The higher molecular weights prevent excretion by the kidneys and lead to accumulation in the body. The best-known example of povidone formulations is povidone-iodine, an important disinfectant. PVP-Polyvinylpyrrolidone is a nonionic water-soluble polymer and can be applied in a variety of fields-of-use owing to following advantageous characteristics. Good solubility in water as well as various organic solvents Good affinity to various polymers and resins High hygroscopicity Good film formation property Good adhesiveness to various substrates Good chelate / complex formation property Polyvinylpyrrolidone is used as an emulsifier and disintegrant for solution polymerization; also for production of membranes, such as dialysis and water purification filters; as an aid for increasing the solubility of drugs in liquid and semi-liquid dosage forms (syrups, soft gelatine capsules) and as an inhibitor of recrystallisation. Complexes with phenolics and alkaloids for their removal from plant samples, thus preventing their modification of proteins and any interference they may cause in spectrophotometric determinations of protein content. This is also reported to improve stability of enzymes. PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) is a large polymer that associates with the particle surface through Van der Waals forces and metal ligand charge transfer. The 40 kDa PVP molecule is not easily displaced by other molecules and offers excellent steric stability. It’s a great choice for particles that may be exposed to a broad range of salt, pH, and solvent conditions. PVP is made from the monomer n-vinylpyrrolidone. At nanoComposix we typically use a 40 kDa version that helps prevent particles from directly contacting and aggregating when solution conditions change or when the particles are dried down onto a substrate or thin film. Polyvinylpyrrolidone is found in a lot of places where you wouldn't expect to find polymers. What kind places? For example, polyvinylpyrrolidone was the main ingredient in the first really successful hairsprays in the early 1950s. That's right, the eventual giant beehive hairdos that followed in the sixties owed their existence to polyvinylpyrrolidone. This polymer worked as a hairspray because it was soluble in water. This meant it could be rinsed out when you wash your hair. But its affinity for water gave it a drawback. Polyvinylpyrrolidone tended to adsorb water out of the air, giving hair that tacky look that was so common in the sixties. This was fixed with the help of another polymer, a silicone called polydimethylsiloxane. To understand how this silicone made a better hairspray, it helps to understand how the hairspray works in the first place. When you spray it on, the polyvinylpyrrolidone forms a thin coating on the hair. This coating is stiff and keeps the hair from moving around. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is a water-soluble polymer obtained by polymerization of monomer N-vinylpyrrolidone. PVP is an inert, non-toxic, temperature-resistant, pH-stable, biocompatible, biodegradable polymer that helps to encapsulate and cater both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. These advantages enable PVP a versatile excipient in the formulation development of broad conventional to novel controlled delivery systems. PVP has tunable properties and can be used as a brace component for gene delivery, orthopedic implants, and tissue engineering applications. Based on different molecular weights and modified forms, PVP can lead to exceptional beneficial features with varying chemical properties. Graft copolymerization and other techniques assist PVP to conjugate with poorly soluble drugs that can inflate bioavailability and even introduces the desired swelling tract for their control or sustained release. The present review provides chemistry, mechanical, physicochemical properties, evaluation parameters, dewy preparation methods of PVP derivatives intended for designing conventional to controlled systems for drug, gene, and cosmetic delivery. The past and growing interest in PVP establishes it as a promising polymer to enhance the trait and performance of current generation pharmaceutical dosage forms. Furthermore, the scrutiny explores existing patents, marketed products, new and futuristic approaches of PVP that have been identified and scope for future development, characterization, and its use. The exploration spotlights the importance and role of PVP in the design of Povidone-iodine (PVP–I) and clinical trials to assess therapeutic efficacy against the COVID-19 in the current pandemic scenario.

Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-Vinyl Acetate); Vinyl acetate-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer; PVP/VA Copolymer; Vinyl acetate-vinylpyrrolidinone polymer; Vinylpyrrolidinone-vinyl acetate polymer; CAS NO: 25086-89-9

PVOH; Ethenol, homopolymer; PVA; Polyviol; Vinol; Alvyl; Alkotex; Covol; Gelvatol; Lemol; polyvinyl alcohol CAS NO: 9002-89-5

PVP; Kollidon K25; Kollidon K-90; Povidone; Poly[1-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylen]; 1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidon homopolymer; 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinon-Polymere; 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one; Crospovidone CAS NO:9003-39-8

SYNONYMS Polyvinylidene fluor;poly(vinylene fluoride);POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE);poly(1,1-difluoroethylene);VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE POLYMER;Polyvinylidenefluorideresin;PolyvinylideneFluoride(Pvdf);PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride) cas no: 24937-79-9

1-éthénylpyrrolidin-2-one; N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone homopolymérisée; poly(n-vinylbutyrolactame); polyvidone; polyvinylpyrolidone; povidone; PVP; polyvinylpyrrolidone; Povidone; PVP, N° CAS : 9003-39-8 - Polyvinylpyrrolidone. Origine(s) : Synthétique. Nom INCI : PVP. Nom chimique : 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, homopolymer. Additif alimentaire : E1201. Classification : Polymère de synthèse , La polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), appelée aussi polyvidone ou povidone, est un polymère organique synthétisé par polymérisation de la N-vinylpyrrolidone.; La PVP ou polyvinylpyrrolidone est un polymère hydrosoluble. Elle est très polyvalente en cosmétique et peut être utilisée en tant que liant, filmogène, stabilisateur d'émulsion, agent de suspension ou fixateur capillaire. Elle est principalement employée dans des produits tels que les mascara, l'eye-liner, les produits capillaires ainsi que les shampooings. Elle est interdite en bio.. Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent fixant : Permet la cohésion de différents ingrédients cosmétiques. Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Agent de fixation capillaire : Permet de contrôler le style du cheveu. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques. Noms français : 1-ETHENYL-2-PYRROLIDONE POLYMER; 1-ETHENYL-2-PYRROLIDONE POLYMERS; 2-PYPROLIDINONE, 1-VINYL-, POLYMERS; 2-PYRROLIDINONE, 1-ETHENYL-, HOMOPOLYMER; 2-PYRROLIDONE, 1-ETHENYL-, HOMOPOLYMER; 2-PYRROLIDONE, 1-VINYL, POLYMERS; N-VINYLPYRROLIDINONE POLYMER; N-VINYLPYRROLIDONE POLYMER; POLY(1-(2-OXO-1-PYRROLIDINYL)ETHYLENE); POLY(1-VINYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE); POLY(1-VINYL-2-PYRROLIDONE); POLY(1-VINYLPYRROLIDINONE); POLY(N-VINYL PYRROLIDINONE-2); POLY(N-VINYL PYRROLIDONE-2); Poly(n-vinylbutyrolactame); POLY(N-VINYLPYRROLIDINONE); POLY(VINYL-1 PYRROLIDINONE-2); POLY(VINYL-1 PYRROLIDONE-2); POLY(VINYLPYRROLIDONE); POLY-1-(2-OXO-1-PYRROLIDINYL)ETHYLENE; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; VINYLPYRROLIDINONE POLYMER; VINYLPYRROLIDONE POLYMER. Noms anglais : N-VINYLBUTYROLACTAM POLYMER; Polyvinyl pyrrolidone; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; POVIDONE; Providone. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Agent dispersant, fabrication de produits pharmaceutiques ; 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, homopolymer; polyvinylpyrrolidone; Povidone; PVP; E1201 est listé comme raffermissant, stabilisant et agent de dispersion, le codex Alimentarius l'attribue à certains spiritueux (bières comprises), vinaigres, concentrés pour boissons aromatisées, édulcorants de table (jusque 3 000 mg/kg), chewing-gums (jusque 10 000 mg/kg), compléments alimentaires (sans limite (BPF)) et fruits frais traités en surface. L'industrie répertorie également la polyvinylpyrrolidone dans les cosmétiques (fixateur capillaire, liant, antistatique, émulsifiant, etc.), et certains produits pharmaceutiques. Comme telle, elle est utilisée dans les plasmas sanguins ou comme adjuvant en raison de sa solubilité dans l'eau et les solvants polaires5. Son aptitude à former des films est remarquable. Les domaines d'application sont vastes et vont des produits d'hygiène (shampoing, dentifrice…) au papier pour imprimantes photo et peintures

1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one; PVP, Povidone; PVPP, Crospovidone, Polyvidone; PNVP; Poly[1-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylen]; 1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidon homopolymer; 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinon-Polymere; Polyvinylpyrrolidone Standard (Mw 3500 K12); Polyvinylpyrrolidone Standard (Mw 8.000 K16-18); Polyvinylpyrrolidone Standard (Mw 10.000 K13-18); Polyvinylpyrrolidone Standard (Mw 24.000 K23-27); Polyvinylpyrrolidone Standard (Mw 30.000); Polyvinylpyrrolidone Standard (Mw 40.000 K-30); Polyvinylpyrrolidone (K15) BioChemica; Povidone (PVP) CAS NO:9003-39-8

adandrine extract of the pomegranate, punica granatum l., punicaceae phytovital pomegranate extrapone pomegranate fruitapone pomegranate pomegranate extract pomegranate extract (B)-BG30 pomegranate extract (ellagic 40%) pomegranate extract (water soluble) pomegranate extract ellagic acid pomegranate P.E. punica florida extract punica grandiflora extract punica nana extract punica spinosa extract CAS Number: 84961-57-9

E124 AKA102 Red 18 l-rot4 1578red c.i.185 COCCINE CI 16255 sxpurple purplesx AcidredR foodred6 foodred7 Food Red coccinred crimsonsx purplered neucoccin newcoccin ponceau4re ponceau4rf ponceau4rt CI NO 6255 PONCEAU 4R SCARLET 3R PONCEAU 4RC NEW COCCINE ciacidred18 hdponceau4r CI NO 16255 ACID RED 18 New CarMine Schultz 213 PONCEAURED4R CAS Number 2611-82-7

PONGAMIA GLABRA SEED OIL ;Fixed oil expressed from seeds of of pongamia glabra, fabaceae; karanja oil CAS NO:N/A