Aluminum Chlorohydrate 50% Sol, Chlorohydrol 50% Solution; CHLORHYDROL 50 ;locron S; Aluminum hydrochloride %50; Aluminum Chlorohydrate Solution;Liquid Aluminium Chlorohydrate 50% CAS NO:12042-91-0

cas no: 629-11-8 Hexamethylene Glycol; Hexamethylenediol; HDO; 1,6-Dihydroxyhexane; omega-Hexanediol; alpha,omega-Hexanediol; Hexane-1,6-diol; alpha,omega-Hexanediol; 6-hydroxy-1-hexanol;

Aluminum lactate; Aluminium trilactate; Tris(2-hydroxypropanoato)aluminum; Aluminium lactate; Aluminium lacticum; Aluminum tris(alpha-hydroxypropionate); tris(lactato)aluminium CAS NO:18917-91-4

Aluminum chloride hydroxide (Al4Cl3(OH)9);ALUMINIUMION; Aluminum ion; Poly Aluminum Chloride Polyaluminium Chloride CAS NO:173763-15-0

SYNONYM Aluminum starch octenyl succinate;Starch aluminum octenyl succinate; Starch, hydrogen octenylbutanedioate, aluminum salt; Starch, octenylbutanedioate, aluminum salt Cas : 9087-61-0

SYNONYMS Alum; Aluminium sulphate; Aluminum Alum; Aluminum sulfate anhydrous; Aluminum trisulfate anhydrous; Cake Alum; Dialuminum sulfate; Sulfuric acid aluminum salt (3:2); Aluminiumsulfat (German); Sulfato de aluminio (Spanish); Sulfate d'aluminium (French); Aluminum sesquisulfate; Other RN: 10124-29-5, 121739-79-5, 124027-27-6, 139939-73-4, 19239-71-5, 22515-37-3, 66578-72-1, 17927-65-0 CAS NO. 10043-01-3

N° CAS : 115-70-8, Nom INCI : AMINOETHYL PROPANEDIOL, AMP. Nom chimique : 2-Amino-2-ethylpropanediol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-101-2, Ses fonctions (INCI), Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques. 1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-ethyl- . 2-amino-2-ethylpropanediol; 1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-ethyl-; 2-Amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol; 2-amino-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol; AEPD(TM) 85 2-Amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol; 115-70-8 [RN]; 204-101-2 [EINECS]; 2-Amino-1,3-dihydroxy-2-ethylpropane; 2-Amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propandiol [German] ; 2-Amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol ; 2-Amino-2-éthyl-1,3-propanediol [French] ; 2-AMINO-2-ETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL, TECH. 2-amino-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol; MFCD00004680 [MDL number]; [115-70-8]; [1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butan-2-yl]ammonium; 1,1-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propylamine; 1,3-Propanediol,2-amino-2-ethyl-; 2-amino-2-ethyl-;2-amino-2-ethyl-3-propanediol; 2-Amino-2-Ethyl-1,3-Propanediol (en); 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol 97%; 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 97%; 2-Amino-2-ethyl-propane-1,3-diol; 2-Amino-2-ethylpropanediol; 2-Ethyl-2-aminopropanediol; AEPD; AEPD-85; Aminoethyl propanediol; c5h13no2; EINECS 204-101-2; propane-1,3-diol, 2-amino-2-ethyl-. 2-Amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol is a primary amino alcohol that is multifunctional, which allows for improved properties in many applications. It is marketed in various grades with approximately 3-15 weight % water and different purities. It is a viscous, pale-yellow to light brown liquid with a slight amine odor. AEDP;AEPD;AEPD-85;2-amino-2-ethyl-;Aminoethyl propanediol;2-amino-2-ethylpropanediol;2-Ethyl-2-aminopropanediol;2-amino-2-ethyl-3-propanediol;2-AMINO-2-ETHYL-1,3-PROPANEDIOL;2-ETHYL-2-AMINO-1 3-PROPANEDIOL. Noms français : AMINO-2 ETHYL-2 PROPANE DIOL-1,3 Amino-2 éthyl-2 propane diol-1,3 Noms anglais : 1,3-PROPANEDIOL, 2-AMINO-2-ETHYL- 2-Amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol AEPD AMINOAMYLENE GLYCOL AMINOETHYL PROPANEDIOL Utilisation et sources d'émission Agent émulsifiant

SYNONYMS basicaluminumchlorate;chlorhydrol;chlorhydrol,granular;chlorhydrol,impalpable;chlorohydrol;chloropentahydroxydialuminum;dialuminium;dialuminiumchloridepentahydroxide CAS NO:12042-91-0

SYNONYMS Acid Red 27; C.I. 16185; Azorubin S; 1-(4-Sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-hydroxy-3,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid trisodium salt; Trisodium 3-hydroxy-4-(4-sulfonato-1-naphthylazo)-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonate; trisodium salt of 1-(4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid; FD & C Red No.2; 2-Hydroxy-1,1'-azonaphthalene-3,6,4'-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt; 3-Hydroxy-4-((4-sulfo-1-naphthyl)azo)-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid trisodium salt; CAS NO. 915-67-3

extract of the whole plant of amaranthus caudatus l., amaranthaceae; amaranthus caudatus extract; althaea kragujevacensis extract;althaea micrantha extract; althaea sublobata extract; althaea taurinensis extract; amaranth extract; amaranthus cruentus extract; amaranthus edulis extract; amaranthus leucospermus extract; amaranthus mantegazzianus extract; amaranthus sanguineus extract; extract of the whole plant of amaranthus caudatus l., amaranthaceae; velvet flower extract CAS NO:223747-79-3

Dehydroxanthan Gum , product obtained by the dehydration of xanthan gum , Xanthan Gum CAS Number:11138-66-2

AMGARD TBEP представляет собой прозрачную бесцветную жидкость.
AMGARD TBEP представляет собой оксид фосфина и поэтому очень стабилен по своей природе.
AMGARD TBEP используется в качестве растворителя в некоторых смолах.


НОМЕР КАС: 78-51-378-51-3

НОМЕР ЕС: 201-122-9

МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ ФОРМУЛА: C18H39O7P

МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ МАССА: 398,5

НАЗВАНИЕ ИЮПАК: трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат



AMGARD TBEP имеет множество применений, включая пластификатор в полиролях на акриловой основе, пеногаситель в акриловых красках, пеногаситель для красок, текстиля и бумаги, а также в качестве безгалогенного антипирена в полимерных системах.
AMGARD TBEP – пластификатор и пеногаситель на основе трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфата.

AMGARD TBEP также выступает в качестве выравнивающего агента для акриловых и стирольных полиролей для пола и коалесцентной добавки для эмульсионных полимеров.
AMGARD TBEP представляет собой оксид фосфина высокой чистоты, который нашел свое первоначальное применение в пеногасителях, таких как диспергаторы воды и в производстве бумаги.

AMGARD TBEP также имеет хорошо зарекомендовавший себя химический состав для применения в красках в качестве пеногасителя.
Кроме того, AMGARD TBEP может выступать в качестве пластификатора в акриловых красках, обеспечивая выравнивание и блеск.

AMGARD TBEP также может использоваться в полимерах в качестве огнезащитной и термостойкой добавки.
AMGARD TBEP используется в качестве пластификатора для ПВХ, хлоркаучука и нитрилов благодаря своей огнестойкости и хорошей эластичности при низких температурах.

AMGARD TBEP также используется в эмульсиях полиролей для пола, в качестве выравнивающего агента в латексных красках и восках, технологической добавки для акрилонитрилового каучука и антиадгезива для литых полиуретанов.
AMGARD TBEP – светлоокрашенный

AMGARD TBEP имеет высокую температуру кипения
AMGARD TBEP негорюч.

AMGARD TBEP представляет собой вязкую жидкость.
AMGARD TBEP обычно используется в качестве пластификатора в резине и пластмассах и помогает в формировании полировки пола (а также в других поверхностных покрытиях), выравнивании и улучшении блеска.

AMGARD TBEP – фосфорорганический
AMGARD TBEP можно использовать при приготовлении антипиренов, таких как вискозное волокно.

AMGARD TBEP используется в основном в качестве компонента полиролей для пола.
AMGARD TBEP используется в качестве модификатора вязкости в пластизолях.

AMGARD TBEP используется в качестве пеногасителя
AMGARD TBEP также используется в качестве пластификатора в синтетическом каучуке, пластмассах и лаках.

AMGARD TBEP широко используется в качестве пластификатора в резиновых пробках для вакуумных пробирок и пластиковой посуды.
AMGARD TBEP широко используется в бытовых материалах, таких как пластификатор, полироль для пола и антипирен в пластиковых смолах и синтетических каучуках.

AMGARD TBEP на основе – пластификатор и пеногаситель.
AMGARD TBEP также выступает в качестве выравнивающего агента для акриловых и стирольных полиролей для пола и коалесцен��ной добавки для эмульсионных полимеров.

AMGARD TBEP используется в качестве пластификатора полимерных дисперсий, а также улучшает смачивающе-выравнивающие свойства сухо-ярких эмульсий.
AMGARD TBEP представляет собой эфир фосфорной кислоты, используемый в качестве пластификатора для полимерных дисперсий.

AMGARD TBEP используется в качестве безгалогенной антипиреновой добавки в полимерных системах.
AMGARD TBEP также можно использовать в сочетании с другими антипиренами.

AMGARD TBEP представляет собой слегка желтую маслянистую жидкость.
AMGARD TBEP нерастворим или имеет ограниченную растворимость в глицерине, гликолях и некоторых аминах.

AMGARD TBEP растворим в большинстве органических жидкостей.
AMGARD TBEP горюч.

AMGARD TBEP представляет собой триалкилфосфат, в котором указанная алкильная группа представляет собой 2-бутоксиэтил.
AMGARD TBEP играет роль загрязнителя окружающей среды и антипирена.

AMGARD TBEP — антипирен на основе эфира фосфорной кислоты.
AMGARD TBEP используется в полиролях для полов и в качестве пластификатора в резине и пластмассах.

AMGARD TBEP более растворим в неполярных, чем в полярных растворителях.
AMGARD TBEP получают реакцией оксихлорида фосфора и бутоксиэтанола (бутилгликоля) и отгонки соляной кислоты и избытка бутоксиэтанола.

AMGARD TBEP представляет собой триалкилфосфат, в котором указанная алкильная группа представляет собой 2-бутоксиэтил.
AMGARD TBEP играет роль загрязнителя окружающей среды и антипирена.
AMGARD TBEP представляет собой слегка желтую вязкую жидкость.

AMGARD TBEP используется в следующих продуктах:
-моющие и чистящие средства
- полироли и воски
- средства защиты растений
- химикаты для обработки воды

AMGARD TBEP используется в следующих продуктах:
- средства защиты растений
-гидравлические жидкости
-смазки и смазки
-жидкости для металлообработки
-моющие и чистящие средства, полироли и воски

AMGARD TBEP имеет промышленное применение, в результате которого производится другое вещество (использование промежуточных продуктов).
AMGARD TBEP используется в следующих областях: сельское хозяйство, лесное хозяйство и рыболовство, а также приготовление смесей и/или переупаковка.

AMGARD TBEP применяется для изготовления:
AMGARD TBEP используется в полимерах и продуктах для обработки текстиля.

AMGARD TBEP используется в красителях.
AMGARD TBEP — органический антипирен.


ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА:

-Молекулярный вес: 398,5

-XLogP3-АА: 2.8

-Точная масса: 398,24334058

- Масса моноизотопа: 398,24334058

-Площадь топологической полярной поверхности: 72,4 Ų

-Физическое описание: слегка желтая жидкость со сладковатым запахом.

-Цвет: слегка желтый

-Форма: жирная жидкость

-Запах: бутиловый

-Точка кипения: 255 ° С

-Точка плавления: -70 ° С

-Точка воспламенения: >113 °C

-Растворимость: 1100 мг/л

-Плотность: 1,02 г/куб см

-Плотность пара: 13,8

-Давление пара: 0,03 мм рт.ст.

-Показатель преломления: 1,434


AMGARD TBEP представляет собой сложный эфир фосфорной кислоты, который благодаря своей структуре может использоваться во многих областях, включая пластификацию, сольватацию, огнестойкость и пеногашение.
AMGARD TBEP на самом деле является многофункциональной добавкой, которую можно использовать для изменения свойств многих полимерных систем, и она является особенно хорошей выравнивающей и коалесцирующей добавкой для эмульсионных полимеров.

AMGARD TBEP используется в смешанной системе растворитель/вода в качестве пеногасителя при производстве и в качестве вторичного пластификатора во многих полимерах.
Вышеуказанные свойства в сочетании с присущей ему огнестойкостью делают AMGARD TBEP настоящей многофункциональной добавкой, необходимой для многих полимерных составов.


ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА:

-Количество доноров водородной связи: 0

- Количество акцепторов водородной связи: 7

-Вращающееся количество связей: 21

-Количество тяжелых атомов: 26

-Формальное обвинение: 0

-Сложность: 281

-Количество атомов изотопов: 0

-Определенное количество стереоцентров атома: 0

-Неопределенное количество стереоцентров атома: 0

-Определенное количество стереоцентров связи: 0

-Неопределенное количество стереоцентров связи: 0

-Ковалентно-связанные Количество единиц: 1

-Соединение канонизировано: Да

- Химические классы: другие классы -> органофосфаты, другие



AMGARD TBEP – сложный эфир фосфорной кислоты.
AMGARD TBEP может использоваться во многих областях, включая пластификацию, сольватацию, антипирен и пеногаситель.

AMGARD TBEP по сути является многофункциональной присадкой
AMGARD TBEP можно использовать для модификации свойств многих полимерных систем.

AMGARD TBEP является особенно хорошей выравнивающей и коалесцентной добавкой для эмульсионных полимеров.
AMGARD TBEP используется в смешанной системе растворитель/вода в качестве пеногасителя при производстве и в качестве вторичного пластификатора во многих полимерах.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ:

*в полиролях на акриловой основе, где коалесцентные и пластифицирующие свойства улучшают выравнивание и блеск, позволяя получить «сухую блестящую» отделку.
AMGARD TBEP также уменьшит дефекты поверхности, такие как полосы, трещины и припудривание.
AMGARD TBEP также используется в рецептурах акриловых глянцевых красок в качестве коалесцента и пеногасителя.

*AMGARD TBEP также помогает улучшить смачиваемость пигмента и реологические свойства с минимальным влиянием на отражательную способность. Трибутоксиэтилфосфат (TBEP) представляет собой высокоэффективный «нокдаун» пеногаситель, широко используемый в лакокрасочной, текстильной и бумажной промышленности.

*AMGARD TBEP также используется в качестве не содержащей галогенов антипиреновой добавки в полимерных системах.
AMGARD TBEP также можно использовать в сочетании с другими антипиренами.

AMGARD TBEP также выступает в качестве выравнивающего агента для акриловых и стирольных полиролей для пола и коалесцентной добавки для эмульсионных полимеров.
AMGARD TBEP используется в качестве пластификатора для ПВХ.
AMGARD TBEP также используется в эмульсиях полиролей для пола, в качестве выравнивающего агента в латексных красках и восках, технологической добавки для акрилонитрилового каучука и антиадгезива для литых полиуретанов.

AMGARD TBEP – светлоокрашенный
AMGARD TBEP имеет высокую температуру кипения

AMGARD TBEP негорюч.
AMGARD TBEP представляет собой вязкую жидкость.

AMGARD TBEP – фосфорорганический
AMGARD TBEP используется в качестве пеногасителя
AMGARD TBEP также используется в качестве пластификатора в синтетическом каучуке, пластмассах и лаках.

AMGARD TBEP широко используется в бытовых материалах, таких как пластификатор, полироль для пола и антипирен в пластиковых смолах и синтетических каучуках.
AMGARD TBEP используется в качестве пластификатора полимерных дисперсий, а также улучшает смачивающе-выравнивающие свойства сухо-ярких эмульсий.

AMGARD TBEP представляет собой эфир фосфорной кислоты, используемый в качестве пластификатора для полимерных дисперсий.
AMGARD TBEP используется в качестве безгалогенной антипиреновой добавки в полимерных системах.

AMGARD TBEP растворим в большинстве органических жидкостей.
AMGARD TBEP используется в полиролях для полов и в качестве пластификатора в резине и пластмассах.

AMGARD TBEP представляет собой слегка желтую вязкую жидкость.
AMGARD TBEP используется в полимерах и продуктах для обработки текстиля.
AMGARD TBEP используется в красителях.


СИНОНИМЫ:

2-бутоксиэтанол, фосфат
Этанол, 2-бутокси-, фосфат (3:1)
Фосфорная кислота, трибутоксиэтиловый эфир
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат
Три(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трибутоксиэтилфосфат
Трибутилцеллозольвфосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Другие названия: КП 140
Фосфорная кислота, трибутоксиэтиловый эфир
Три(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Три(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трибутилцеллозольвфосфат
Трис(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
ТБЭП
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат
Кронитекс КП-140
Фосфлекс Т-беп
Три(2-бутоксиэтанол)фосфат
Трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат (3:1)
Амгард ТБЭП
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир фосфорной кислоты
Фосфорная кислота, три-(2-бутоксиэтиловый) эфир
Этанол, 2-бутокси-, 1,1',1''-фосфат
СНБ 4839
31227-66-4
19040-50-7
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
трис (2-бутоксиэтил) фосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
три(2-бутоксиэтанол)фосфат
три( 2-бутилэтиловый эфир) фосфат
трибутоксиэтилфосфат
трибутилцеллозольвфосфат
трис(2-н-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
трис (бутилгликоль) фосфат
Фосфат де трис (2-бутоксиэтил)
трис(2-бутоксиэтил) эфир фосфорной кислоты
Фосфорная кислота, три(бутоксиэтиловый) эфир
Фосфорная кислота, трибутоксиэтиловый эфир
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
трис(2-н-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
1716010 [Бейльштейн]
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат (3:1)
2-БУТОКСИЕТАНОЛА ФОСФАТ (3:1)
2-бутоксиэтанол, фосфат
4O2OPO&O2O4&O2O4 [WLN]
Амгард ТБЭП
ИНЭКС 201-122-9
Этанол, 2-бутокси-, 1,1',1''-фосфат
ЭТАНОЛ, 2-БУТОКСИЛ-ФОСФАТ (3:1)
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:35038
Кронитекс КП-140
NCGC00091600-02
Фосфлекс Т-бе
Фосфлекс Т-беп
трис-(2-бутоксиэтил) эфир фосфорной кислоты
Трис(2-н-бутоксиэтил) эфир фосфорной кислоты
Фосфорная кислота, три-(2-бутоксиэтиловый) эфир
pTri (2-бутоксиэтанол) фосфат
ТБЭП
Три (2-бутоксиэтанол) фосфат
Три(2-бутоксиэтанол)фосфат
ТРИ(2-БУТОКСЕТИЛ)ФОСФАТ
ТРИ-(2-БУТОКСЕТИЛ)-ФОСФАТ
Три-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат (ru)
Три(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
ТРИ-2-БУТОКСЕТИЛФОСФАТ
Трибутоксиэтилфосфат
Трибутоксиэтилфосфат
ТРИБУТОКСЕТИЛФОСФАТ
Трибутилцеллозольвфосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир фосфорной кислоты
Трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис(2-бутилоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
трис[2-(бутилокси)этил]фосфат
Трис-2-бутоксиэтилфосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
78-51-3
ТБЭП
ТРИ(2-БУТОКСЕТИЛ)ФОСФАТ
Трибутоксиэтилфосфат
Фосфлекс Т-беп
Трис(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Этанол, 2-бутокси-, фосфат (3:1)
Три(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Кронитекс КП-140
Трибутилцеллозольвфосфат
КП 140
Фосфорная кислота, трибутоксиэтиловый эфир
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир
Три(2-бутоксиэтанол)фосфат
2-бутоксиэтанол, фосфат
СНБ 4839
Трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
УНИИ-RYA6940G86
КРИС 5942
Три (2-бутоксиэтанол) фосфат
HSDB 2564
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат (3:1)
Этанол, 2-бутокси-, 1,1',1''-фосфат
трибутоксиэтилфосфат
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат
ИНЭКС 201-122-9
Трис(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
трис[2-(бутилокси)этил]фосфат
ТБЭП;КП 140;Хостафат Б 310
Фосфорная кислота, три-(2-бутоксиэтиловый) эфир
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат, 95%
КАС-78-51-3
Фосфорная кислота, три(бутоксиэтиловый) эфир
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат, C18H39O7P, 78-51-3
трис-2-бутоксиэтилфосфат
C18H39O7P
Трис (2-бутоксиэтил) эфир фосфорной кислоты
ЕС 201-122-9
трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат (3:1)
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил) фосфорной кислоты
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат, 94%
ТРИ-(2-БУТОКСЕТИЛ)-ФОСФАТ
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир фосфорной кислоты
Трис(2-н-бутоксиэтил)эфир фосфорной кислоты
Трис(2-н-бутоксиэтил) эфир фосфорной кислоты
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат (3:1)
Фосфорная кислота, три-(2-бутоксиэтиловый) эфир
Фосфорная кислота, трибутоксиэтиловый эфир
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир
ТБЭП
Три(2-бутоксиэтанол)фосфат
Три(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Три(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трибутилцеллозольвфосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир фосфорной кислоты
Трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис-2-бутоксиэтил
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
78-51-3
ТРИ(2-БУТОКСЕТИЛ)ФОСФАТ
Трибутоксиэтилфосфат
ТБЭП
Фосфлекс Т-беп
Трис(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
КП 140
Кронитекс КП-140
Трибутилцеллозольвфосфат
Этанол, 2-бутокси-, фосфат (3:1)
Три(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Фосфорная кислота, трибутоксиэтиловый эфир
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир
Три(2-бутоксиэтанол)фосфат
Трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
трибутоксиэтилфосфат
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат
Трис(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис (2-бутоксиэтил) эфир фосфорной кислоты
Этанол, 2-бутокси-, 1,1',1''-фосфат
трис[2-(бутилокси)этил]фосфат
Фосфорная кислота, три-(2-бутоксиэтиловый) эфир
2-бутоксиэтанол, фосфат
КАС-78-51-3
Фосфорная кислота, три(бутоксиэтиловый) эфир
Три (2-бутоксиэтанол) фосфат
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат (3:1)
ИНЭКС 201-122-9
Трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат [чешский]
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат, C18H39O7P, 78-51-3
трис-2-бутоксиэтилфосфат
Три-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
2-бутоксиэтанолфосфат (3:1)
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил) фосфорной кислоты
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат, 94%
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир фосфорной кислоты
Трис(2-н-бутоксиэтил)эфир фосфорной кислоты
Трис(2-н-бутоксиэтил) эфир фосфорной кислоты
ТРИ(2-БУТОКСЕТИЛ)ФОСФАТ

Амгард ТБЭП представляет собой прозрачную бесцветную жидкость.
Amgard TBEP представляет собой оксид фосфина и поэтому очень стабилен по своей природе.
Amgard TBEP имеет множество применений, включая пластификатор в полиролях на акриловой основе, пеногаситель в акриловых красках, пеногаситель для красок, текстиля и бумаги, а также в качестве безгалогенидного антипирена в полимерных системах.

Номер КАС: 78-51-3
Номер ЕС: 201-122-9



ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ


Amgard TBEP имеет несколько применений в различных отраслях, в том числе:


Пластификатор:

Amgard TBEP обычно используется в качестве пластификатора в полиролях, лаках и покрытиях на акриловой основе.


Пеногаситель:

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве пеногасителя в акриловых красках и в качестве пеногасителя в красках, текстиле и бумажных изделиях.


Огнестойкий:

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве безгалогенного антипирена в полимерных системах, таких как пенополиуретан, ПВХ и другие пластмассы.


Применение клея:

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве добавки в рецептурах клеев для улучшения характеристик и стабильности.


Применение смазочных материалов:

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве смазки в жидкостях для металлообработки и гидравлических жидкостях.


В целом Amgard TBEP имеет множество промышленных применений благодаря своей стабильности, низкой токсичности и огнезащитным свойствам.


Amgard TBEP обычно используется в качестве пластификатора в ПВХ, чтобы сделать его более гибким.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве антипирена в клеях для повышения безопасности.
Amgard TBEP часто используется в качестве технологической добавки для технических термопластов для улучшения их свойств текучести расплава.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве модификатора вязкости в полиуретановых системах.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в термореактивных смолах, таких как фенольные смолы и эпоксидные смолы.

Amgard TBEP может использоваться в качестве смазки для форм при производстве пенополиуретана.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в эластичных пенополиуретанах.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве жесткого пенополиуретана для улучшения структуры ячеек.
Амгард ТБЭП можно использовать в качестве стабилизатора водоэмульсионных красок.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве пластификатора в сополимерах винилацетата и этилена для повышения гибкости.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве технологической добавки при экструзии и литье под давлением термопластов.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в текстильных покрытиях для повышения огнестойкости.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве пластификатора в нитроцеллюлозных лаках для улучшения эластичности и адгезии.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве коалесцирующего агента в латексных покрытиях для улучшения пленкообразования.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве пластификатора в синтетическом каучуке для повышения эластичности.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве антипирена в ненасыщенных полиэфирных смолах для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве пеногасителя в буровых растворах на масляной основе для уменьшения пенообразования.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве поликарбонатных смол для улучшения текучести расплава.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве смазки в жидкостях для металлообработки для повышения производительности.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в изоляции электрических кабелей для повышения безопасности.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в гибкой пене ПВХ для повышения мягкости и упругости.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве пеногасителя в бумажных покрытиях для уменьшения пенообразования.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве технологической добавки при производстве полиэфирполиолов для повышения реакционной способности.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в ненасыщенных полиэфирных гелькоутах для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в сополимерах винилиденхлорида для улучшения гибкости и газонепроницаемости.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве антипирена в полиуретановых клеях для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве термопластичных эластомеров для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии наполнителей.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стироле (АБС) для повышения ударопрочности и гибкости.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в полиолефиновой пленке для повышения огнестойкости.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пеногасителя в жидкостях для металлообработки для уменьшения пенообразования.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве полиэтилена для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии пигментов.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в поливинилбутирале (ПВБ) для улучшения гибкости и адгезии.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в термопластичном полиэфире для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве технологической добавки при производстве полистирола для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии добавок.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве пластификатора в бутирате ацетата целлюлозы (CAB) для повышения гибкости и прочности.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве антипирена в жестком пенополиуретане для повышения огнестойкости.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве полипропилена для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии наполнителей.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в полиэфирных смолах для повышения гибкости и прочности.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в акрилонитрил-стирол-акрилате (ASA) для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пеногасителя в пищевой промышленности для уменьшения пенообразования.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве нейлона для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии добавок.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора бутадиенового каучука для повышения эластичности.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в термопластичном полиуретане (ТПУ) для повышения огнестойкости.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве технологической добавки при производстве поливинилхлорида (ПВХ) для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии добавок.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве пластификатора в эпоксидных смолах для повышения гибкости и прочности.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве антипирена в термопластичных эластомерах (TPE) для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве бутадиен-акрилонитрильного каучука (NBR) для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии наполнителей.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в поливинилацетате (ПВА) для улучшения гибкости и адгезии.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в термопластичных полиолефинах (ТПО) для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве технологической добавки при производстве полиэтилентерефталата (ПЭТФ) для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии добавок.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве антипирена в эпоксидных клеях для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве поликарбоната для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии добавок.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в полиуретановых покрытиях для повышения гибкости и ударопрочности.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в поливинилхлоридной (ПВХ) пленке для повышения огнестойкости.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пеногасителя в красках и покрытиях для уменьшения пенообразования.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве полиэтилентерефталата (ПЭТФ) для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии наполнителей.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в поливинилиденхлориде (ПВДХ) для улучшения гибкости и адгезии.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в стирол-акрилонитриле (SAN) для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве технологической добавки при производстве поликарбоната/акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирола (PC/ABS) для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии наполнителей.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве пластификатора полиэтилена для повышения гибкости и ударопрочности.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве антипирена в полифениленоксиде (PPO) для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве полибутилентерефталата (ПБТ) для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии пигментов.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в пластизолях поливинилхлорида (ПВХ) для улучшения гибкости и адгезии.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в ненасыщенных полиэфирных смолах (UPS) для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пеногасителя в промышленных моющих средствах для уменьшения пенообразования.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве термопластичных полиолефинов (ТПО) для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии добавок.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в эмульсиях поливинилацетата (ПВА) для улучшения гибкости и адгезии.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в акрилонитрил-бутадиеновом каучуке (NBR) для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве технологической добавки при производстве пенополистирола для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии пенообразователей.

Amgard TBEP используется в качестве пластификатора в нитроцеллюлозных лаках для улучшения эластичности и адгезии.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве антипирена в поликарбонате/акрилонитрил-стироле (PC/ABS) для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве технологической добавки при производстве полиамида для улучшения текучести расплава и дисперсии наполнителей.

Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пластификатора в хлорированном полиэтилене (CPE) для улучшения гибкости и ударопрочности.
Amgard TBEP используется в качестве антипирена в ударопрочном полистироле (HIPS) для повышения огнестойкости.
Amgard TBEP можно использовать в качестве пеногасителя в химикатах для обработки воды для уменьшения пенообразования.



ОПИСАНИЕ


Амгард ТБЭП представляет собой прозрачную бесцветную жидкость.
Amgard TBEP представляет собой оксид фосфина и поэтому очень стабилен по своей природе.
Amgard TBEP имеет множество применений, включая пластификатор в полиролях на акриловой основе, пеногаситель в акриловых красках, пеногаситель для красок, текстиля и бумаги, а также в качестве безгалогенидного антипирена в полимерных системах.

Amgard TBEP представляет собой пластификатор и пеногаситель на основе трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфата.
Amgard TBEP также выступает в качестве выравнивающего агента для акриловых и стирольных полиролей для пола и коалесцентной добавки для эмульсионных полимеров.

Amgard TBEP представляет собой соединение оксида фосфина с химическим названием трис(2,3-дибромпропил)фосфат.
Amgard TBEP представляет собой прозрачную бесцветную жидкость, обладающую высокой стабильностью благодаря своей структуре оксида фосфина.

Amgard TBEP имеет несколько применений в химической промышленности.
Amgard TBEP обычно используется в качестве пластификатора в полиролях на акриловой основе и в качестве пеногасителя в акрилах.

Amgard TBEP также можно использовать в качестве пеногасителя для красок, текстиля и бумажных изделий. Кроме того, Amgard TBEP используется в качестве безгалогенного антипирена в полимерных системах.
Стоит отметить, что, хотя Amgard TBEP обычно считается безопасным для предполагаемого применения, важно обращаться с ним осторожно и соблюдать соответствующие протоколы безопасности, как и с любым химическим веществом.

Амгард ТБЭП представляет собой прозрачную бесцветную жидкость.
Амгард ТБЭП имеет слабый запах.

Химическая формула Amgard TBEP: C18H39O4P.
Amgard TBEP имеет молекулярную массу 358,47 г/моль.

Amgard TBEP растворим во многих органических растворителях.
Амгард ТБЭП стабилен при нормальных условиях использования и хранения.
Температура вспышки Amgard TBEP составляет 232 ° C (450 ° F).

Amgard TBEP имеет температуру кипения примерно 370 ° C (698 ° F).
Amgard TBEP в основном используется в качестве пластификатора и антипирена.

Amgard TBEP совместим с широким спектром полимеров, включая ПВХ, полиуретан и акрил.
Amgard TBEP обычно используется в производстве покрытий, клеев и герметиков.
Амгард ТБЭП также используется в производстве текстиля, кожи и изделий из бумаги.

Amgard TBEP — это не содержащий галогенов антипирен, что делает его экологически чистой альтернативой другим антипиренам.
Amgard TBEP не классифицируется основными регулирующими органами как опасное вещество.
Amgard TBEP считается относительно малотоксичным, и ожидается, что он не будет представлять значительного риска для здоровья человека или окружающей среды.

Amgard TBEP имеет низкое давление паров, что снижает риск вдыхания.
При работе с Amgard TBEP рекомендуется использовать средства защиты, включая перчатки, защитные очки и защитную одежду.

Амгард ТБЭП следует хранить в сухом прохладном месте, вдали от источников возгорания и несовместимых материалов.
В помещениях, где используется или хранится Amgard TBEP, должна быть обеспечена надлежащая вентиляция.

С Amgard TBEP следует обращаться и утилизировать в соответствии с местными, государственными и федеральными нормами.
Химическое вещество не должно попадать в окружающую среду, включая почву, воду или воздух.
Амгард ТБЭП следует хранить в недоступном для детей и домашних животных месте.



ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ


Физические свойства:

Внешний вид: прозрачная бесцветная жидкость
Молекулярная масса: 310,35 г/моль
Плотность: 1,16 г/см3 при 20°C
Температура плавления: -65°С
Температура кипения: 292°С
Температура вспышки: 185°C (в закрытом тигле)
Давление паров: 0,001 мм рт.ст. при 20°C
Растворимость: нерастворим в воде; растворим в органических растворителях, таких как ацетон, бензол и толуол


Химические свойства:

Химическая формула: C18H39O4P
Структура: оксид фосфина
Гидролиз: устойчив к гидролизу в кислой или щелочной среде.
Окисление: Устойчив к окислению
Стабильность рН: стабилен в широком диапазоне рН


Другие свойства:

Вязкость: Низкая вязкость
Воспламеняемость: негорючий
Токсичность: Низкая острая токсичность; неканцерогенный
Стойкость в окружающей среде: Низкая стойкость в окружающей среде; не ожидается биоаккумуляции



ПЕРВАЯ ПОМОЩЬ


Меры первой помощи, которые следует предпринять при контакте с Амгардом КВЭП, следующие:

В случае контакта с кожей снять загрязненную одежду и тщательно промыть пораженные участки водой с мылом.

В случае попадания в глаза немедленно промойте глаза большим количеством воды в течение не менее 15 минут, время от времени поднимая верхние и нижние веки.
Обратитесь за медицинской помощью, если раздражение или симптомы сохраняются.

Если Амгард ТБЭП проглочен, не вызывайте рвоту, а прополощите рот водой и немедленно обратитесь за медицинской помощью.

При вдыхании вещества выведите пострадавшего на свежий воздух и обратитесь за медицинской помощью, если сохраняются такие симптомы, как затрудненное дыхание или раздражение дыхательных путей.

Если кто-то подвергся воздействию большого количества Amgard TBEP или если у него появились симптомы, немедленно обратитесь за медицинской помощью.


Важно всегда обращаться с Amgard TBEP с осторожностью и носить соответствующие средства индивидуальной защиты (СИЗ), такие как перчатки, очки и респиратор при работе с этим веществом.
Хранить вещество в прохладном, сухом, хорошо проветриваемом помещении вдали от источников тепла и возгорания.
Соблюдайте все меры предосторожности и рекомендации по безопасности при использовании Amgard TBEP и всегда читайте этикетку продукта и паспорт безопасности (SDS) перед использованием.



ОБРАЩЕНИЕ И ХРАНЕНИЕ


Вот некоторая информация об обращении и хранении Amgard TBEP:


Умение обращаться:

При работе с Amgard TBEP надевайте соответствующие средства индивидуальной защиты (СИЗ), такие как перчатки, защитные очки и респиратор.
Избегайте контакта с кожей, глазами и одеждой. В случае контакта тщательно промойте пораженные участки водой с мылом.
Используйте в хорошо проветриваемом помещении и избегайте вдыхания паров или тумана.

Не ешьте, не пейте и не курите при работе с Amgard TBEP.
Избегайте длительного или повторного воздействия вещества.
Соблюдайте все меры предосторожности и рекомендации по безопасности при использовании Amgard TBEP и всегда читайте этикетку продукта и паспорт безопасности (SDS) перед использованием.


Хранилище:

Храните Амгард ТБЭП в прохладном, сухом, хорошо проветриваемом помещении вдали от источников тепла и возгорания.
Держите контейнер плотно закрытым и в вертикальном положении, чтобы предотвратить разлив или утечку.
Хранить вдали от несовместимых материалов, таких как сильные окислители, кислоты и основания.
Хранить в недоступном для детей и посторонних лиц месте.

Соблюдайте все местные, государственные и федеральные правила хранения и утилизации вещества.
Это некоторые общие рекомендации по обращению и хранению Amgard TBEP. Важно всегда сверяться с этикеткой продукта и паспортом безопасности для получения конкретных инструкций и рекомендаций.



СИНОНИМЫ


Три(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
ТБЭП
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Триэтилфосфоноацетат
Фосфоновая кислота, (2-бутоксиэтил)-, триэтиловый эфир
Трис(бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)-фосфат
Фосфоновая кислота, (2-бутоксиэтил)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтил) сложный эфир
Трис(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфорная кислота
Три(2-бутоксиэтил)фосфат
Трис-(2-бутоксиэтил)-фосфат
Три-(2-бутоксиэтил)-фосфат
Трис(бутоксиэтокси)фосфиноксид
Трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)фосфат
Триэтиленгликольдибутоксиэтилфосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)фосфорная кислота
Три(бутоксиэтокси)фосфорная кислота
Фосфоновая кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтил) сложный эфир
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)-, триэфир с 2-этил-1-гексанолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфиноксид
Трис (2-бутоксиэтокси) фосфат
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфат
Трис[2-(бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)-фосфат
Трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)фосфоновая кислота
Фосфорная кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтил) сложный эфир
Трис[2-(бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфат
Фосфоновая кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтил) сложный эфир, соль аммония
Трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)эфир фосфорной кислоты с неопентилгликолем
Фосфорная кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтиловый) эфир, продукты реакции с 1-октадеканолом
Трис[2-(бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфорная кислота
Фосфорная кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтил) сложный эфир, аммониевая соль (1:1)
Трис(2-бутоксиэтокси) эфир фосфорной кислоты с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Фосфорная кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтиловый) эфир, продукты реакции с 1-гексадеканолом
Трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)фосфатаммониевая соль
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфорная кислота
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)-, продукты реакции с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом и 1-октадеканолом
Трис[2-(2-бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфат
Фосфоновая кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир, продукты реакции с 1-гексадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)-, продукты реакции с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Трис[2-(2-бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфат
Фосфорная кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтиловый) эфир, продукты реакции с 1-додеканолом
Трис[2-(2-бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфорная кислота
Фосфоновая кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир, продукты реакции с 1-октадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Трис[2-(2-бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфат, соль аммония
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)-, продукты реакции с 1-гексадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)фосфат, продукты реакции с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом и 1-гексадеканолом
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)-, продукты реакции с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом и 1-додеканолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфат, аммониевая соль
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфорная кислота, аммониевая соль
Трис[2-(бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфоновая кислота
Трис[2-(2-бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфоновая кислота
Трис[2-(2-бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфат, соль аммония
Фосфорная кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир, продукты реакции с 1-октадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)-, продукты реакции с 1-октадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфоновая кислота
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфат, аммониевая соль (1:1)
Трис[2-(2-бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфат, соль аммония (1:1)
Трис[2-(бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфат, продукты реакции с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом и 1-октадеканолом
Трис[2-(2-бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфат, продукты реакции с 1-гексадеканолом
Трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)фосфат, продукты реакции
Фосфорная кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтиловый) эфир, продукты реакции с 1-гексадеканолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфат, продукты реакции с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом и 1-октадеканолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфорная кислота, продукты реакции с 1-гексадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)-, продукты реакции с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом и 1-тетрадеканолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфат, продукты реакции с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом и 1-додеканолом
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)-, продукты реакции с 1-додеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфат, продукты реакции с 1-гексадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфат, продукты реакции с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом и 1-тетрадеканолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфат, продукты реакции с 1-додеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфорная кислота, продукты реакции с 1-октадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Фосфорная кислота, (2-бутоксиэтокси)-, трис(2-бутоксиэтил)эфир, продукты реакции с 1-тетрадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Трис[2-(2-бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфат, продукты реакции с 1-гексадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Фосфорная кислота, трис(2-бутоксиэтокси)-, продукты реакции с 1-гексадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфорная кислота, продукты реакции с 1-додеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфат, продукты реакции с 1-тетрадеканолом и 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом
Трис[2-(2-бутоксиэтокси)этил]фосфат, продукты реакции с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом и 1-октадеканолом
Трис[бутоксиэтокси-(2)]фосфат, продукты реакции с 2,2-диметил-1,3-пропандиолом и 1-гексадеканолом

Amidet N демонстрирует лучшие характеристики с точки зрения загущения и пенообразования, чем Cocamid DEA.
Amidet N – жидкое неионогенное поверхностно-активное вещество с хорошими загущающими и эмульгирующими свойствами.


Номер CAS: 827613-35-4
Химическое название: ПЭГ-4 Рапсеамид.
Химический состав: Полиоксиэтилен рапсеамид.
Название INCI: ПЭГ-4 Рапсеамид
Происхождение ингредиентов: Олеохимическое, синтетическое.



СИНОНИМЫ:
Амиды, рапсовое масло, N-(гидроксиэтил), этоксилированные



Amidet N представляет собой высококонцентрированное жидкое поверхностно-активное вещество (ПЭГ-4 Рапсеамид), которое демонстрирует очень хорошие растворяющие и эмульгирующие свойства.
Amidet N демонстрирует лучшие характеристики с точки зрения загущения и пенообразования, чем Cocamid DEA.


Amidet N представляет собой высококонцентрированное жидкое поверхностно-активное вещество (ПЭГ-4 Рапсеамид), которое демонстрирует очень хорошие растворяющие и эмульгирующие свойства.
Amidet N демонстрирует лучшие характеристики с точки зрения загущения и пенообразования, чем Cocamid DEA.
Амидет Н – жидкое неионогенное поверхностно-активное вещество с хорошими загущающими и эмульгирующими свойствами.


Amidet N представляет собой высококонцентрированное жидкое поверхностно-активное вещество (ПЭГ-4 Рапсеамид), которое демонстрирует очень хорошие растворяющие и эмульгирующие свойства.
Amidet N демонстрирует лучшие характеристики с точки зрения загущения и пенообразования, чем Cocamid DEA.
Амидет Н – жидкое неионогенное поверхностно-активное вещество с хорошими загущающими и эмульгирующими свойствами.



ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ АМИДЕТА Н:
Amidet N — загуститель и усилитель пены, не содержащий нитрозаминов, с эмульгирующими свойствами.
Амидет Н также действует как поверхностно-активное вещество, увлажнитель и солюбилизатор.
Amidet N обладает эффектом обезжиривания кожи, антикоррозионными и смачивающими свойствами.


Амидет Н используется в шампунях, средствах для душа, кремах и лосьонах, красках для волос, средствах для бритья и мыле для рук.
Амидет Н используется как загуститель и усилитель пены.
Амидет Н используется в средствах личной гигиены — Красота и уход, а также Ванна и душ.


Amidet N использует лосьоны, средства для ванны и душа, средства для мытья тела, пену для ванн.
Амидет Н используется как загуститель и усилитель пены.



СВОЙСТВА АМИДЕТА Н:
*Усилитель пены
*Солюбилизатор и эмульгатор
*Загуститель



ОСОБЕННОСТИ АМИДЕТА Н:
*Амидет Н – эффективный загуститель пенящихся продуктов, эмульгатор, обезжириватель .
*Мягкое поверхностно-активное вещество с хорошим очищающим действием на кожу, улучшает пенообразование и качество пены.
*Amidet N придает продуктам приятное ощущение на коже.



ФУНКЦИИ АМИДЕТА Н:
Эмульгатор, усилитель пенообразования, пенообразователь, солюбилизатор, солюбилизатор, ПАВ, ПАВ (неионогенный), загуститель, тиксотроп, модификатор вязкости

-Функции очистки ингредиентов
*Эмульгатор,
* Пенный усилитель,
*Солюбилизатор,
*Поверхностно-активное вещество,
*Поверхностно-активное вещество (неионогенное)
* Тиксотроп,
*Модификатор вязкости

-Функции косметических ингредиентов
*Эмульгатор,
* Пенный усилитель,
*Пенообразователь,
*Солюбилизатор,
*Поверхностно-активное вещество,
*Поверхностно-активное вещество (неионогенное),
*Загуститель,
*Модификатор вязкости



ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ АМИДЕТА Н:
*Уход на дому
*Промышленная и институциональная уборка
*Уход за волосами
*Уход за кожей
*Описание



ПРЕТЕНЗИИ АМИДЕТ Н:
*Поверхностно-активные вещества/Чистящие средства > Неионогенные вещества
*Увлажняющие агенты
*Загустители и стабилизаторы
*Солюбилизаторы
*пенный усилитель



СВОЙСТВА АМИДЕТА Н:
*Нитрозоаминный загуститель и усилитель пены с эмульгирующими свойствами.
*Другие свойства: эффект жирной кожи, антикоррозийная и смачивающая способность.



ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА АМИДЕТА Н:
*Амидет Н – эффективный загуститель пенящихся продуктов, эмульгатор, обезжириватель .
*Мягкое поверхностно-активное вещество с хорошим очищающим действием на кожу, улучшает пенообразование и качество пены.
*Придает продуктам приятное ощущение на коже.



ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА АМИДЕТ Н:
Название продукта: АМИДЕТ Н
Химическое название: Полиоксиэтилен рапсеамид.
Название INCI: ПЭГ-4 РАПСИДАМИД
Внешний вид: Жидкость
Фактическое количество (%): 95
Цвет (Гарднер): максимум G-4
Вода, %: 6,5 – 8,5
Амид (мВ/г): 1,64 – 1,75
Свободный амин (мВ/г): 0,11 – 0,23
Вязкость (мПа.с/20°C): максимум 500
Показатель преломления (nD 25): 1,4675 – 1,4705
pH (1% раствор): 9,2 – 10,2
1,4 - диоксан, ppm: максимум 1 ppm



МЕРЫ ПЕРВОЙ ПОМОЩИ АМИДЕТА Н:
-Описание мер первой помощи.
*Общие советы:
Покажите этот паспорт безопасности материала лечащему врачу.
*При вдыхании:
После ингаляции:
Свежий воздух.
*При попадании на кожу:
Немедленно снимите всю загрязненную одежду.
Промыть кожу с
вода /душ.
*В случае зрительного контакта:
После зрительного контакта:
Промойте большим количеством воды.
Вызовите офтальмолога.
Снимите контактные линзы.
*При проглатывании:
После глотания:
Немедленно дайте пострадавшему выпить воды (максимум два стакана).
Проконсультируйтесь с врачом.
-Указание на необходимость немедленной медицинской помощи и специального лечения.
Данные недоступны



МЕРЫ ПРИ СЛУЧАЙНОМ ВЫБРОСЕ АМИДЕТА Н:
-Экологические меры предосторожности:
Не допускайте попадания продукта в канализацию.
-Методы и материалы для локализации и очистки:
Закройте дренажи.
Соберите, свяжите и откачайте пролитую жидкость.
Соблюдайте возможные ограничения по материалам.
Возьмите в сухом виде.
Утилизируйте должным образом.
Очистите пораженное место.



МЕРЫ ПОЖАРОТУШЕНИЯ АМИДЕТ Н:
-Средства пожаротушения:
*Подходящие средства пожаротушения:
Углекислый газ (CO2)
Мыло
Сухой порошок
*Неподходящие средства пожаротушения:
Для этого вещества/смеси не установлены ограничения по огнетушащим веществам.
-Дальнейшая информация:
Не допускайте попадания воды для пожаротушения в поверхностные воды или систему грунтовых вод.



КОНТРОЛЬ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ/ПЕРСОНАЛЬНАЯ ЗАЩИТА АМИДЕТА Н:
-Параметры управления:
--Ингредиенты с параметрами контроля на рабочем месте:
-Средства контроля воздействия:
--Средства индивидуальной защиты:
*Защита глаз/лица:
Используйте средства защиты глаз.
Безопасные очки
*Защита тела:
защитная одежда
*Защита органов дыхания:
Рекомендуемый тип фильтра: Фильтр A
-Контроль воздействия на окружающую среду:
Не допускайте попадания продукта в канализацию.



ОБРАЩЕНИЕ И ХРАНЕНИЕ АМИДЕТА Н:
-Условия безопасного хранения, включая любые несовместимости:
*Условия хранения:
Плотно закрыто.
Сухой.



СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ И РЕАКЦИОННАЯ СПОСОБНОСТЬ АМИДЕТА Н:
-Химическая стабильность:
Продукт химически стабилен при стандартных условиях окружающей среды (комнатная температура ).
-Возможность опасных реакций:
Данные недоступны

Nom INCI : AMINOETHYLAMINOPROPYL DIMETHICONE, Classification : Silicone, Ses fonctions (INCI): Anti Agglomérant : Permet d'assurer la fluidité des particules solides et de limiter leur agglomération dans des produits cosmétiques en poudre ou en masse dure

2-(2-Aminoethylamino)-Ethanol; N-hydroxyethyl-1,2-ethanediamine; N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine; N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine; 2-((aminoethyl)amino)ethanol; N-aminoethylethanolamine; 2-(2-AMINOETHYLAMINO)ETHANOL; AEEA; AMINOETHYETHANOLAMINE; AMINOETHYLETHANOLAMIN; AMINOETHYLETHANOLAMINE; HYDROXYETHYL-ETHYLENEDIAMINE; LABOTEST-BB LTBB000455; N-(2-AMINOETHYL)ETHANOLAMINE; N-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)ETHANE DIAMINE; N-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)ETHYLENEDIAMINE; N-AMINOETHYL ETHANOLAMINE; N-(B-AMINOETHYL)ETHANOLAMINE; N-B-HYDROXYETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE; N-HYDROXYETHYL-1,2-ETHANEDIAMINE; (2-Aminoethyl)ethanolamine; (2-Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine; (2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine[qr]; (amino-2ethyl)-2amino)ethanol; (beta-Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine; (beta-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine[qr] CAS NO:111-41-1

N-(Aminoethyl)piperazine; Aminoethylpiperazine; 1-Piperazineethanamine; N-(��-Aminoethyl)piperazine; 2-Piperazinylethylamine; 1-Piperazineethylamine; 1-(2-Aminoethyl)piperazine; cas no: 140-31-8

2-(2-Aminoethylamino)-Ethanol; N-hydroxyethyl-1,2-ethanediamine; N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine; N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine; 2-((aminoethyl)amino)ethanol; N-aminoethylethanolamine; cas no: 111-41-1

EC / List no.: 217-707-7; CAS no.: 1937-19-5; Mol. formula: CH7ClN4Nom INCI : AMINOGUANIDINE HCL; 240-295-5 [EINECS]; 3909606; Aminoguanidine hydrochloride; Guanylhydrazine hydrochloride; Hydrazincarboximidamidhydrochlorid (1:1) [German] ; Hydrazinecarboximidamide hydrochloride; Hydrazinecarboximidamide, chlorhydrate (1:1) [French] ; Hydrazinecarboximidamide, hydrochloride (1:1) ; Pimagedine hydrochloride; (Diaminomethylene)hydraziniumchloride; (diaminomethylideneamino)azanium chloride; [1937-19-5]; 1-aminoguanidine hydrochloride; 2-aminoguanidine;hydrochloride; 2-aminoguanidine;hydron;chloride; 2-ammonioguanidine chloride; 2-azaniumylguanidine chloride; Carbazamidine monohydrochloride; 1-aminoguanidine hydrochloride; Aminoguanidine Hydrochloride; hydrazinecarboximidamide hydrochloride; hydrazinecarboximidamide hydrochloride; N-aminoguanidine hydrochloride; Aminoguanadine hydrochloride; Aminoguanadine hydrochloride 98%; Aminoguanidine (hydrochloride); Aminoguanidine HCl; aminoguanidine hydrochloride, 98%; Aminoguanidine monohydrochloride; AminoguanidineHydrochloride; Aminoguanidinhydrochlorid; Aminoguanidinium chloride; carbazamidine hydrochloride; carbazamidine monohydrochloride; carbonohydrazonic diamide hydrochloride; CST-8 |; Guanidine, amino-, hydrochloride; hydrazinecarboximidamide hcl(1:x); Hydrazinecarboximidamide hydrochloride; Hydrazinecarboximidamide hydrochloride(1:x); hydrazinecarboximidamide hydrochloridehydrochloride; Hydrazinecarboximidamide(9CI); Hydrazinecarboximidamide, hydrochloride; Hydrazinecarboximidamide, hydrochloride; Hydrazinecarboximidamide, monohydrochloride; Hydrazinecarboximidamide,hydrochloride (9CI); HYDROGEN AMINO-GUANIDINE CHLORIDE; monoaminoguanidinium chloride; N- AMINOGUANIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE; Pharmakon1600-01506176; pimagedine HCl; Pimagedine hydrochloride;GER-11;Aminoguanidinium chloride

AMPD; N° CAS : 115-69-5, Nom INCI : AMINOMETHYL PROPANEDIOL, Nom chimique : 2-Amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol,N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-100-7, 1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl- 1,3-Propanediol, 2-methyl- ; 115-69-5; 204-100-7; 2-Amino-2-methyl-1,3-propandiol ; 2-Amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol; 2-Amino-2-méthyl-1,3-propanediol [French] ; 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol; 635708 [Beilstein]; Aminomethyl propanediol; Ammediol; AMPD; (1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)ammonium; [115-69-5]; 1,1-di(hydroxymethyl)ethylamine; 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-amino-2-methylpropane; 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-2-propylamine; 17162-11-7 [RN]; 2-​amino-​2-​methylpropane-​1,​3-​diol; 2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1, 3-PROPANEDIOL; 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol(ampd) 2-Amino-2-methylpropan-1,3-diol; 2-Amino-2-methyl-propane-1,3-diol; 2-Amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol, high purity; 2-Amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol|Ammediol, AMPD; 2-AMINO-2-METHYLPROPANEDIOL; 2-METHYL-2-AMINO-1,3-PROPANEDIOL; Aminoglycol; Ammediol, AMPD; AMPD; Ammediol204-100-7MFCD00004678; GENTIMON; isobutandiol-2-amine. Pentaerythritol DichlorohydrinSes fonctions (INCI): Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques

3-aminopropane-1,2-diol; 1,2-Propanediol, 3-amino-; 3-Amino-1, 2-Propanediol; 1-Amino propanediol; AMINOPROPANEDIOL, N° CAS : 616-30-8, Nom INCI : AMINOPROPANEDIOL, Nom chimique : 3-Amino-1,2-propanediol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 210-475-8, Ses fonctions (INCI) : Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques; (±)-3-Amino-1,2-propanediol; 1,2-Propanediol, 3-amino- ; 210-475-8 [EINECS]; 3-Amino-1,2-proopanediol; 3-Amino-1,2-propandiol [German] ; 3-Amino-1,2-propanediol ; 3-Amino-1,2-propanediol [French] ; 3-amino-1,2-propanediol; (±)-3-aminopropane-1,2-diol; 3-Aminopropan-1,2-diol; 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol; 616-30-8 [RN]; AMINOPROPANEDIOL; "3-AMINOPROPANE-1,2-DIOL"; "3-AMINOPROPANE-1,2-DIOL"|"3-AMINOPROPANE-1,2-DIOL"; (?)-3-Amino-1,2-propanediol; (??)-3-Amino-1,2-propanediol; (^+)-3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 97% (¡À)-3-Amino-1,2-propanediol (±)-3-Amino-1,2-propandiol (±)-3-Amino-1,2-propanediol (2S)-3-Amino-1,2-dihydroxypropane; (2S)-2,3-Dihydroxypropylamine (2S)-3-Aminopropane-1,2-diol (R)-(-)-3-Amino-1,2-propanediol (R)-(+)-Amino-1,2-propanediol (r)-3-amino-1,2-propanediol (R)-3-Aminopropane-1,2-diol (R)-amino-1,2-propanediol (S)-(-)-3-Amino-1,2-propanediol (S)-3-Amino-1,2-propanediol (S)-3-Aminopropane-1,2-diol [616-30-8] 108-68-9 [RN] 13552-31-3 [RN] 1-Amino-2,3-dihydroxypropane 1-Amino-2,3-propanediol 1-Aminoglycerol 1-aminopropanediol 2,3-Dihydroxy-1-propylamine 2,3-Dihydroxypropylamine 2,3-Propandiol-1-amine 210-475-8MFCD00008140 3- Amino-1,2-propanediol 3,5-Dimethylphenol 3-Amino propane 1,2 diol -3-Amino-1,2-propanediol 3-amino-1,2-propanediol 97% 3-amino-1,2-propanediol 98% 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 98% 3-amino-1,2-propanediol,98% 3-Aminopropane-1,2 diol 3-Aminopropane-1,2-diol 99% 3-Aminopropane-1,2-diol|1-Amino-2,3-dihydroxypropane

N° CAS : 99363-37-8, Nom INCI : AMINOPROPYL DIMETHICONE, Classification : Silicone, Ses fonctions (INCI): Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance

Nom INCI : AMINOPROPYL PHENYL TRIMETHICONE, Classification : Silicone, Ses fonctions (INCI): Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

N° CAS : 919-30-2, Nom INCI : AMINOPROPYL TRIETHOXYSILANE, Nom chimique : 1-Propanamine, 3-(Triethoxysilyl)-, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 213-048-4, Ses fonctions (INCI): Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation

N° CAS : 6419-19-8,Nom INCI : AMINOTRIMETHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID, Nom chimique : Nitrilotrimethylenetris(phosphonic acid)., N° EINECS/ELINCS : 229-146-5, Ses fonctions (INCI):Agent de chélation : Réagit et forme des complexes avec des ions métalliques qui pourraient affecter la stabilité et / ou l'apparence des produits cosmétiques. Aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid (nitrilotrimethanediyl)tris(phosphonic acid); (Nitrilotrimethylen)tris(phosphonsäure) [German] ; (Nitrilotris(methylene))triphosphonic acid; [bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid; [Nitrilotris(methylene)]tris(phosphonic acid) ; Acide (nitrilotriméthylène)tris(phosphonique) [French] ; Amino tris(methylene phosphonic acid); Aminotri(methylene phosphonic acid); Aminotris(methanephosphonic acid); Aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid); Aminotris(methylphosphonic acid); ATMP; MFCD00002138 [MDL number]; Nitrilotri(methylphosphonic acid); Phosphonic acid, [nitrilotris(methylene)]tris- ; (bis(phosphonomethyl)amino)methylphosphonic acid; (Nitrilotrimethylene)triphosphonic acid; (nitrilotris(methylene))tri-Phosphonic acid; (nitrilotris(methylene))tris-Phosphonic acid; (Nitrilotris(methylene))trisphosphonic acid; [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid; [nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid, sodium salt; {[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl}phosphonic acid; 1,1,1-Nitrilotris(methylphosphonic acid) 50% in water; Amino trimethylene Phoshonic Acid; Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid; Amino, tris(methylene phosphonic acid); Aminotri(methylenephosphonic acid); Aminotri(methylphosphonic acid); Aminotris; Dequest 2000; Dequest 2001; dimethoxyphosphorylmethanamine; Dowell L 37; Ferrofos 509; Masquol P 320; Mayoquest 1320; Nitrilotrimethanephosphonic acid; Nitrilotrimethylenephosphonic acid; Nitrilotrimethylphosphonic acid; nitrilotris(methylene)triphosphonic acid; NITRILOTRIS(METHYLENE)TRIPHOSPHONICACID; Nitrilotris(methylene)trisphosphonic acid; Nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic acid); Nitrilotris(methylphosphonic acid); NTMP; NTPA; p,p',p''-(Nitrilotris(methylene))tris-Phosphonic acid; P,P',P''-[nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid; pentapotassium hydrogen [nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonate; Phosphonic acid, (nitrilotris(methylene))tri-; Phosphonic acid, (nitrilotris(methylene))tris-; Phosphoric acid, (nitrilotris-(methylene))tris-; sequion OA; Sym-Trimethylaminetriphosphonic acid tris(phosphonomethyl)amine. Nitrilotrimethylenetris(phosphonic acid); Phosphonic acid, P,P',P''-[nitrilotris(methylene)]tris-; (nitrilotrimethanediyl)tris(phosphonic acid); [bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic; [bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid; [bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid; [nitrilotris(methylene) ]tris(phosphonic acid); [nitrilotris(methylene)]tris(phosphonic acid); AMINO TRI (METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID); Amino Tri(methylene phosphonic acid); Amino tris(methylenephosphonic acid); Amino Tris(Methylenephosphonic) Acid; Amino-tris(methylene phosphonic acid); aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid; Aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid), ATMP; ATMP; ATMP-H; Methylenephosphonic Acid; NITRILOTRIMETHYLENETRIS (PHOSPHONIC ACID); nitrilotrimethylenetris(phosphonic acid; Nitrilotrimethylentris(phosphonsäure); Phosphonic acid, [nitrilotris(methylene)]tris-; {[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl}phosphonic acid; 1,1,1-Nitrilotri(methylphosphonic acid); [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid; Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid; Aminotri(methylenephosphonic acid); Aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid); Aminotris(methylphosphonic acid); ATMPA; Briquest 301-50A; Cublen AP1; Cublen AP5; Nitrilotri(methylenephosphonic acid); NTMP; Tris(Methylene Phosphonic Acid) Amine; Tris(methylenephosphonic acid)amine; Uniphos 200

Les animes-oxydes sont utilisés comme groupe protecteur d'amines et comme intermédiaires de synthèse. Les amines-oxydes avec de longues chaînes alkyle sont utilisés comme surfactants non ioniques et stabilisateurs de mousse.Les animes-oxydes sont utilisés comme groupe protecteur d'amines et comme intermédiaires de synthèse. Les amines-oxydes avec de longues chaînes alkyle sont utilisés comme surfactants non ioniques et stabilisateurs de mousse.Les amines oxydes sont des molécules hautement polaires. Les petits amines-oxydes sont très hydrophiles et ont une excellente solubilité dans l'eau mais au contraire très faible dans la plupart des solvants organiques. Les amines oxydes sont des bases faibles avec un pKa autour de 4,5 et qui forment R3N+-OH, une hydroxylamine cationique, par protonation à un pH plus bas que leur pKa.Les amines-oxydes sont préparés par réaction des amines tertiaires ou des pyridines analogues avec du peroxyde d'hydrogène (H2O2) ou de l'acide de Caro ou des peracides comme l'acide méta-chloroperbenzoïque dans une réaction appelée N-oxydation

2-amino-2-methylpropanol; AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, Isobutanol-2-amine, N° CAS : 124-68-5, Aminométhyl propanol, AMP,Nom chimique : 2-Amino-2-methylpropanol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-709-8,Cet ingrédient est utilisé pour ajuster le PH des produits cosmétiques : substance alcaline, qui permet d'augmenter le pH, Il s'agit d'un aminoalcool, utilisé pour neutraliser le pH dans des solutions cosmétiques. Plus spécifiquement, il est utilisé comme neutralisant du carbomer afin de le stabiliser sous forme de gelRégulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques. Isobutanol-2-amine; L'aminométhyl propanol est un composé organique qui consiste en une molécule de propan-1-ol substituée en 2 par un groupe amine et un groupe méthyle; 1,1-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine; 124-68-5 [RN]; 1-Propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl- ; 2,2-Dimethyl-ethanolamine; 204-709-8 [EINECS]; 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol; 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol [German] ; 2-Amino-2-méthyl-1-propanol [French] ; 2-Amino-2-methyl-propan-1-ol; 2-Amino-2-Methylpropan-1-Ol; Aminomethyl propanol; Aminomethylpropanol; AMP; LU49E6626Q; β-Aminoisobutyl alcohol; [124-68-5]; 1173021-93-6 [RN]; '124-68-5; 189832-99-3 [RN]; 1-Hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-amine; 1-PROPANOL,2-AMINO,2-METHYL; 2-​amino-​2-​methyl-​1-​propanol; 203-542-8 [EINECS]; 2-Amino-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropane; 2-Amino-2,2-dimethylethanol; 2-amino-2-methyl 1-propanol; 2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL-[1-3H]; 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol|1,1-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine; 2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL|2-AMINO-2-METHYLPROPAN-1-OL; 2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL-D11; 2-AMINO-2-METHYLPROPANOL; 2-amino-2-methylpropanol (>90%); 2-AMINO-2-METHYLPROPANOL-D6; 2-Aminodimethylethanol; 2-AMINOISOBUTANOL; 2-Hydroxymethyl-2-propylamine; 2-Methyl-2-aminopropanol; 4-amino-2-methyl-N-propyl-3-pyrazolecarboxamide; 5856-62-2 [RN]; Amino-2,2-dimethylethanol; Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol; Aminoisobutanol; amp buffer concentrate; AMP Regular; ampbufferconcentrate; C4H11NO; Corrguard 75; EINECS 204-709-8; Hydroxymethyl-2-propylamine; Hydroxy-tert-butylamine; β-Aminoisobutyl alcohol; Isobutanolamine; Oprea1_147215; propan-1-ol, 2-amino-2-methyl-; β-Aminoisobutanol. 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol (cs); 2-amino-2-methylpropanol (da);2-amino-2-metil-propanol (hr); 2-amino-2-metilpropanol (es); 2-amino-2-metilpropanolis (lt); 2-amino-2-metilpropanolo (it); 2-amino-2-metilpropanols (lv); 2-amino-2-metylopropan-1-ol (pl); 2-amino-2-metylpropanol (no); 2-amino-2-metylpropán-1-ol (sk); 2-amino-2-metyylipropanoli (fi); 2-amino-2-metüülpropanool (et); 2-amino-2-méthylpropanol (fr); 2-αμινο-2-μεθυλοπροπανόλη (el); 2-амино-2-метилпропанол (bg); Izobutanoloamina (pl); 1-Propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl- 1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl;2-aminio-2-methylpropan-1-ol; 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol; 2-Amino-2-methyl-1propanol; 2-amino-2mthylpropanol, 2-AMINOISOBUTANOL; Amino Methyl Propanol; Aminomethyl propanol; AMP; Isobutanolamin

Stearic acid, aluminum salt; Aluminum tristearate; Monoaluminum stearate; Octadecanoic acid, aluminum salt; Hydroxyaluminiumstearat; Aluminiumstearat; Estearato de hidroxialuminio; Estearato de aluminio; Estearato de hidroxialuminio; Stéarate d'aluminium CAS NO:637-12-7, 65324-35-8 (Tristearate) 300-92-5, 36816-06-5 (Distearate)

ATMP;ATMPA;AMP; Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid;Amino Tri(Methylene Phosphonic Acid);Tris(Methylene Phosphonic Acid) Amine;Nitrilotrimethylphosphonic Acid(NTP);Nitrilotrimethylenetris(Phosphonic Acid); CAS No: 6419-19-8

2-Amino-2-methylpropanol; 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol; Aminomethyl propanol; 1,1-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine; 2-Amino-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropane; 2-Amino-2,2-dimethylethanol; 2-Amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol; 2-Amino-2-methylpropanol; 2-Aminodimethylethanol; 2-Aminoisobutanol; 2-Hydroxymethyl-2-propylamine; 2-Methyl-2-aminopropanol; 2-Methyl-2-aminopropanol-1; beta-Aminoisobutanol; Hydroxy-tert-butylamine; sobutanol-2-amine; CAS NO: 124-68-5

SYNONYMS N-(Aminoethyl)piperazine; Aminoethylpiperazine;1-Piperazineethanamine; N-(Aminoethyl)piperazine; 2-Piperazinylethylamine; 1-Piperazineethylamine; 1-(2-Aminoethyl)piperazine; CAS NO:140-31-8

SYNONYMS 2-(2-Aminoethylamino)-Ethanol; N-hydroxyethyl-1,2-ethanediamine;N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine; N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine; 2-((aminoethyl)amino)ethanol; N-aminoethylethanolamine; CAS NO:111-41-1

2-(2-Aminoethylamino)-Ethanol; N-hydroxyethyl-1,2-ethanediamine; N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine; N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine; 2-((aminoethyl)amino)ethanol; N-aminoethylethanolamine; cas no: 111-41-1

(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)ammonium toluene-4-sulphonate; 1-Propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-, 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (salt); 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (salt); CAS NO:68298-05-5

2-Amino-2-methylpropanol, β-Aminoisobutyl alcohol, AMP 95, AMP, 2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL 2-AMINO-2-METHYLPROPAN-1-OL 2-AMINO-ISO-BUTYL ALCOHOL 2-AMINO-METHYL-1-PROPANOL 2-METHYL-2-AMINO PROPANOL AMP B-AMINOISOBUTANOL BETA-AMINOISOBUTANOL BETA-AMINOISOBUTYL ALCOHOL 1,1-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine 2,2-Diethyl-ethanolamine 2-amino-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropane 2-Amino-2,2-dimethylethanol 2-Aminodimethylethanol 2-Aminoisobutanol CAS Number 124-68-5

[Bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid; Tris(phosphonomethyl)amine; Nitrilotrimethylphosphonic acid; Aminotris(methylphosphonic acid); NTMP CAS NO:6419-19-8

Reach AZP 902; Reach AZP 908 Superfine GL; Reach AZP 908SUF; Reheis 36 GPC; Reheis AZG; Rezal 36 GP SUF; Rezal 36G; Rezal 36GC; Aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly; Aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex glycine complex; UNII-8O386558JE; Westchlor ZR 41; Wickenol CPS 370; Z 535; Z 756; Zirconal 50 CAS NO:134910-86-4

SYNONYMS 4-Morpholinepropanamine;N-(3-Aminopropyl)morpholine;3-Morpholinopropylamine;N-aminopropylmorpholine;3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-amine;3-Morpholinopropan-1-amine; CAS NO:123-00-

Ammonium bifluoride; Acid ammonium fluoride; Ammonium acid fluoride; Ammonium difluoride; Ammonium fluoride; Ammonium hydrofluoride; Ammonium hydrogen bifluoride; Ammonium hydrogen difluoride; Ammonium hydrogen fluoride; Fluorure acide d'ammonium CAS NO:1341-49-7

Aluminum chlorhydrol; Aluminum chlorohydrate; Aluminum hydroxide chloride; Aluminum hydroxychloride; Aluminum hydroxychloride dihydrate CAS NO:1327-41-9

azane; Ammonia gas; Spirit of hartshorn; Nitro-sil; Anhydrous ammonia CAS:7664-41-7

Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3. A stable binary hydride, and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a characteristic pungent smell. It is a common nitrogenous waste, particularly among aquatic organisms, and it contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to food and fertilizers. Ammonia, either directly or indirectly, is also a building block for the synthesis of many pharmaceutical products and is used in many commercial cleaning products. It is mainly collected by downward displacement of both air and water.Although common in nature—both terrestrially and in the outer planets of the Solar System—and in wide use, ammonia is both caustic and hazardous in its concentrated form. It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States, and is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities.The global industrial production of ammonia in 2018 was 175 million tonnes,with no significant change relative to the 2013 global industrial production of 175 million tonnes.Industrial ammonia is sold either as ammonia liquor (usually 28% ammonia in water) or as pressurized or refrigerated anhydrous liquid ammonia transported in tank cars or cylinders.NH3 boils at −33.34 °C (−28.012 °F) at a pressure of one atmosphere, so the liquid must be stored under pressure or at low temperature. Household ammonia or ammonium hydroxide is a solution of NH3 in water. The concentration of such solutions is measured in units of the Baumé scale (density), with 26 degrees Baumé (about 30% (by weight) ammonia at 15.5 °C or 59.9 °F) being the typical high-concentration commercial product.Pliny, in Book XXXI of his Natural History, refers to a salt produced in the Roman province of Cyrenaica named hammoniacum, so called because of its proximity to the nearby Temple of Jupiter Amun (Greek Ἄμμων Ammon).However, the description Pliny gives of the salt does not conform to the properties of ammonium chloride. According to Herbert Hoover's commentary in his English translation of Georgius Agricola's De re metallica, it is likely to have been common sea salt.In any case, that salt ultimately gave ammonia and ammonium compounds their name.Ammonia is a chemical found in trace quantities in nature, being produced from nitrogenous animal and vegetable matter. Ammonia and ammonium salts are also found in small quantities in rainwater, whereas ammonium chloride (sal ammoniac), and ammonium sulfate are found in volcanic districts; crystals of ammonium bicarbonate have been found in Patagonia guano.The kidneys secrete ammonia to neutralize excess acid.Ammonium salts are found distributed through fertile soil and in seawater.Ammonia is also found throughout the Solar System on Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto, among other places: on smaller, icy bodies such as Pluto, ammonia can act as a geologically important antifreeze, as a mixture of water and ammonia can have a melting point as low as 173 K (−100 °C; −148 °F) if the ammonia concentration is high enough and thus allow such bodies to retain internal oceans and active geology at a far lower temperature than would be possible with water alone.Substances containing ammonia, or those that are similar to it, are called ammoniacal.Ammonia is a colourless gas with a characteristically pungent smell. It is lighter than air, its density being 0.589 times that of air. It is easily liquefied due to the strong hydrogen bonding between molecules; the liquid boils at −33.3 °C (−27.94 °F), and freezes to white crystals at −77.7 °C (−107.86 °F).Ammonia may be conveniently deodorized by reacting it with either sodium bicarbonate or acetic acid. Both of these reactions form an odourless ammonium salt.The crystal symmetry is cubic, Pearson symbol cP16, space group P213 No.198, lattice constant 0.5125 nm.Liquid ammonia possesses strong ionising powers reflecting its high ε of 22. Liquid ammonia has a very high standard enthalpy change of vaporization (23.35 kJ/mol, cf. water 40.65 kJ/mol, methane 8.19 kJ/mol, phosphine 14.6 kJ/mol) and can therefore be used in laboratories in uninsulated vessels without additional refrigeration. See liquid ammonia as a solvent.Ammonia readily dissolves in water. In an aqueous solution, it can be expelled by boiling. The aqueous solution of ammonia is basic. The maximum concentration of ammonia in water (a saturated solution) has a density of 0.880 g/cm3 and is often known as '.880 ammonia'.Ammonia does not burn readily or sustain combustion, except under narrow fuel-to-air mixtures of 15–25% air. When mixed with oxygen, it burns with a pale yellowish-green flame. Ignition occurs when chlorine is passed into ammonia, forming nitrogen and hydrogen chloride; if chlorine is present in excess, then the highly explosive nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) is also formed.At high temperature and in the presence of a suitable catalyst, ammonia is decomposed into its constituent elements. Decomposition of ammonia is slightly endothermic process requiring 5.5 kcal/mol of ammonia, and yields hydrogen and nitrogen gas. Ammonia can also be used as a source of hydrogen for acid fuel cells if the unreacted ammonia can be removed. Ruthenium and Platinum catalysts were found to be the most active, whereas supported Ni catalysts were the less active.The ammonia molecule has a trigonal pyramidal shape as predicted by the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR theory) with an experimentally determined bond angle of 106.7°.The central nitrogen atom has five outer electrons with an additional electron from each hydrogen atom. This gives a total of eight electrons, or four electron pairs that are arranged tetrahedrally. Three of these electron pairs are used as bond pairs, which leaves one lone pair of electrons. The lone pair repels more strongly than bond pairs, therefore the bond angle is not 109.5°, as expected for a regular tetrahedral arrangement, but 106.7°.This shape gives the molecule a dipole moment and makes it polar. The molecule's polarity, and especially, its ability to form hydrogen bonds, makes ammonia highly miscible with water. The lone pair makes ammonia a base, a proton acceptor. Ammonia is moderately basic; a 1.0 M aqueous solution has a pH of 11.6, and if a strong acid is added to such a solution until the solution is neutral (pH = 7), 99.4% of the ammonia molecules are protonated. Temperature and salinity also affect the proportion of NH4+. The latter has the shape of a regular tetrahedron and is isoelectronic with methane.The ammonia molecule readily undergoes nitrogen inversion at room temperature; a useful analogy is an umbrella turning itself inside out in a strong wind. The energy barrier to this inversion is 24.7 kJ/mol, and the resonance frequency is 23.79 GHz, corresponding to microwave radiation of a wavelength of 1.260 cm. The absorption at this frequency was the first microwave spectrum to be observed.One of the most characteristic properties of ammonia is its basicity. Ammonia is considered to be a weak base. It combines with acids to form salts; thus with hydrochloric acid it forms ammonium chloride (sal ammoniac); with nitric acid, ammonium nitrate, etc. Perfectly dry ammonia will not combine with perfectly dry hydrogen chloride; moisture is necessary to bring about the reaction.As a demonstration experiment, opened bottles of concentrated ammonia and hydrochloric acid produce clouds of ammonium chloride, which seem to appear "out of nothing" as the salt forms where the two diffusing clouds of molecules meet, somewhere between the two bottles.The salts produced by the action of ammonia on acids are known as the ammonium salts and all contain the ammonium ion (NH4+).Although ammonia is well known as a weak base, it can also act as an extremely weak acid. It is a protic substance and is capable of formation of amides (which contain the NH2− ion). For example, lithium dissolves in liquid ammonia to give a solution of lithium amide: 2Li + 2NH3 → 2LiNH2 + H2 The combustion of ammonia in air is very difficult in the absence of a catalyst (such as platinum gauze or warm chromium(III) oxide), due to the relatively low heat of combustion, a lower laminar burning velocity, high auto-ignition temperature, high heat of vaporization, and a narrow flammability range. However, recent studies have shown that efficient and stable combustion of ammonia can be achieved using swirl combustors, thereby rekindling research interest in ammonia as a fuel for thermal power production.The flammable range of ammonia in dry air is 15.15%-27.35% and in 100% relative humidity air is 15.95%-26.55%.For studying the kinetics of ammonia combustion a detailed reliable reaction mechanism is required, however knowledge about ammonia chemical kinetics during combustion process has been challenging.In organic chemistry, ammonia can act as a nucleophile in substitution reactions. Amines can be formed by the reaction of ammonia with alkyl halides, although the resulting -NH2 group is also nucleophilic and secondary and tertiary amines are often formed as byproducts. An excess of ammonia helps minimise multiple substitution and neutralises the hydrogen halide formed. Methylamine is prepared commercially by the reaction of ammonia with chloromethane, and the reaction of ammonia with 2-bromopropanoic acid has been used to prepare racemic alanine in 70% yield. Ethanolamine is prepared by a ring-opening reaction with ethylene oxide: the reaction is sometimes allowed to go further to produce diethanolamine and triethanolamine.Amides can be prepared by the reaction of ammonia with carboxylic acid derivatives. Acyl chlorides are the most reactive, but the ammonia must be present in at least a twofold excess to neutralise the hydrogen chloride formed. Esters and anhydrides also react with ammonia to form amides. Ammonium salts of carboxylic acids can be dehydrated to amides so long as there are no thermally sensitive groups present: temperatures of 150–200 °C are required.The hydrogen in ammonia is susceptible to replacement by myriad substituents. When heated with sodium it converts to sodamide, NaNH2.With chlorine, monochloramine is formed.Pentavalent ammonia is known as λ5-amine or, more commonly, ammonium hydride. This crystalline solid is only stable under high pressure and decomposes back into trivalent ammonia and hydrogen gas at normal conditions. This substance was once investigated as a possible solid rocket fuel in 1966.Ammonia can act as a ligand in transition metal complexes. It is a pure σ-donor, in the middle of the spectrochemical series, and shows intermediate hard-soft behaviour (see also ECW model). Its relative donor strength toward a series of acids, versus other Lewis bases, can be illustrated by C-B plots.For historical reasons, ammonia is named ammine in the nomenclature of coordination compounds. Some notable ammine complexes include tetraamminediaquacopper(II) ([Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+), a dark blue complex formed by adding ammonia to a solution of copper(II) salts. Tetraamminediaquacopper(II) hydroxide is known as Schweizer's reagent, and has the remarkable ability to dissolve cellulose. Diamminesilver(I) ([Ag(NH3)2]+) is the active species in Tollens' reagent. Formation of this complex can also help to distinguish between precipitates of the different silver halides: silver chloride (AgCl) is soluble in dilute (2M) ammonia solution, silver bromide (AgBr) is only soluble in concentrated ammonia solution, whereas silver iodide (AgI) is insoluble in aqueous ammonia.Ammine complexes of chromium(III) were known in the late 19th century, and formed the basis of Alfred Werner's revolutionary theory on the structure of coordination compounds. Werner noted only two isomers (fac- and mer-) of the complex [CrCl3(NH3)3] could be formed, and concluded the ligands must be arranged around the metal ion at the vertices of an octahedron. This proposal has since been confirmed by X-ray crystallography.An ammine ligand bound to a metal ion is markedly more acidic than a free ammonia molecule, although deprotonation in aqueous solution is still rare. One example is the Calomel reaction, where the resulting amidomercury(II) compound is highly insoluble.Ammonia forms 1:1 adducts with a variety of Lewis acids such as I2, phenol, and Al(CH3)3. Ammonia is a hard base and its E & C parameters are EB = 2.31 and C B = 2.04. Its relative donor strength toward a series of acids, versus other Lewis bases, can be illustrated by C-B plots.Ammonia and ammonium salts can be readily detected, in very minute traces, by the addition of Nessler's solution, which gives a distinct yellow colouration in the presence of the slightest trace of ammonia or ammonium salts. The amount of ammonia in ammonium salts can be estimated quantitatively by distillation of the salts with sodium or potassium hydroxide, the ammonia evolved being absorbed in a known volume of standard sulfuric acid and the excess of acid then determined volumetrically; or the ammonia may be absorbed in hydrochloric acid and the ammonium chloride so formed precipitated as ammonium hexachloroplatinate, (NH4)2PtCl6.The ancient Greek historian Herodotus mentioned that there were outcrops of salt in an area of Libya that was inhabited by a people called the "Ammonians" (now: the Siwa oasis in northwestern Egypt, where salt lakes still exist).The Greek geographer Strabo also mentioned the salt from this region. However, the ancient authors Dioscorides, Apicius, Arrian, Synesius, and Aëtius of Amida described this salt as forming clear crystals that could be used for cooking and that were essentially rock salt. Hammoniacus sal appears in the writings of Pliny, although it is not known whether the term is identical with the more modern sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride).The fermentation of urine by bacteria produces a solution of ammonia; hence fermented urine was used in Classical Antiquity to wash cloth and clothing, to remove hair from hides in preparation for tanning, to serve as a mordant in dying cloth, and to remove rust from iron.In the form of sal ammoniac, ammonia was important to the Muslim alchemists as early as the 8th century, first mentioned by the Persian-Arab chemist Jābir ibn Hayyān, and to the European alchemists since the 13th century, being mentioned by Albertus Magnus.It was also used by dyers in the Middle Ages in the form of fermented urine to alter the colour of vegetable dyes. In the 15th century, Basilius Valentinus showed that ammonia could be obtained by the action of alkalis on sal ammoniac.At a later period, when sal ammoniac was obtained by distilling the hooves and horns of oxen and neutralizing the resulting carbonate with hydrochloric acid, the name "spirit of hartshorn" was applied to ammonia.Gaseous ammonia was first isolated by Joseph Black in 1756 by reacting sal ammoniac (Ammonium Chloride) with calcined magnesia (Magnesium Oxide).It was isolated again by Peter Woulfe in 1767,by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1770 and by Joseph Priestley in 1773 and was termed by him "alkaline air".Eleven years later in 1785, Claude Louis Berthollet ascertained its composition.The Haber–Bosch process to produce ammonia from the nitrogen in the air was developed by Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch in 1909 and patented in 1910. It was first used on an industrial scale in Germany during World War I,following the allied blockade that cut off the supply of nitrates from Chile. The ammonia was used to produce explosives to sustain war efforts.Before the availability of natural gas, hydrogen as a precursor to ammonia production was produced via the electrolysis of water or using the chloralkali process.With the advent of the steel industry in the 20th century, ammonia became a byproduct of the production of coking coal.In the US as of 2019, approximately 88% of ammonia was used as fertilizers either as its salts, solutions or anhydrously.When applied to soil, it helps provide increased yields of crops such as maize and wheat.30% of agricultural nitrogen applied in the US is in the form of anhydrous ammonia and worldwide 110 million tonnes are applied each year.Ammonia is directly or indirectly the precursor to most nitrogen-containing compounds. Virtually all synthetic nitrogen compounds are derived from ammonia. An important derivative is nitric acid. This key material is generated via the Ostwald process by oxidation of ammonia with air over a platinum catalyst at 700–850 °C (1,292–1,562 °F), ≈9 atm. Nitric oxide is an intermediate in this conversion: NH3 + 2 O2 → HNO3 + H2O Household ammonia is a solution of NH3 in water, and is used as a general purpose cleaner for many surfaces. Because ammonia results in a relatively streak-free shine, one of its most common uses is to clean glass, porcelain and stainless steel. It is also frequently used for cleaning ovens and soaking items to loosen baked-on grime. Household ammonia ranges in concentration by weight from 5 to 10% ammonia.United States manufacturers of cleaning products are required to provide the product's material safety data sheet which lists the concentration used.As early as in 1895, it was known that ammonia was "strongly antiseptic ... it requires 1.4 grams per litre to preserve beef tea." In one study, anhydrous ammonia destroyed 99.999% of zoonotic bacteria in 3 types of animal feed, but not silage.Anhydrous ammonia is currently used commercially to reduce or eliminate microbial contamination of beef.Lean finely textured beef (popularly known as "pink slime") in the beef industry is made from fatty beef trimmings (c. 50–70% fat) by removing the fat using heat and centrifugation, then treating it with ammonia to kill E. coli. The process was deemed effective and safe by the US Department of Agriculture based on a study that found that the treatment reduces E. coli to undetectable levels.There have been safety concerns about the process as well as consumer complaints about the taste and smell of beef treated at optimal levels of ammonia.The level of ammonia in any final product has not come close to toxic levels to humans.Because of ammonia's vaporization properties, it is a useful refrigerant.It was commonly used before the popularisation of chlorofluorocarbons (Freons). Anhydrous ammonia is widely used in industrial refrigeration applications and hockey rinks because of its high energy efficiency and low cost. It suffers from the disadvantage of toxicity, and requiring corrosion resistant components, which restricts its domestic and small-scale use. Along with its use in modern vapor-compression refrigeration it is used in a mixture along with hydrogen and water in absorption refrigerators. The Kalina cycle, which is of growing importance to geothermal power plants, depends on the wide boiling range of the ammonia–water mixture. Ammonia coolant is also used in the S1 radiator aboard the International Space Station in two loops which are used to regulate the internal temperature and enable temperature dependent experiments.The potential importance of ammonia as a refrigerant has increased with the discovery that vented CFCs and HFCs are extremely potent and stable greenhouse gases.The contribution to the greenhouse effect of CFCs and HFCs in current use, if vented, would match that of all CO2 in the atmosphere.The raw energy density of liquid ammonia is 11.5 MJ/L,which is about a third that of diesel. There is the opportunity to convert ammonia back to hydrogen, where it can be used to power hydrogen fuel cells or directly within high-temperature fuel cells.The conversion of ammonia to hydrogen via the sodium amide process,either for combustion or as fuel for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell,is possible. Conversion to hydrogen would allow the storage of hydrogen at nearly 18 wt% compared to ≈5% for gaseous hydrogen under pressure.Ammonia engines or ammonia motors, using ammonia as a working fluid, have been proposed and occasionally used.The principle is similar to that used in a fireless locomotive, but with ammonia as the working fluid, instead of steam or compressed air. Ammonia engines were used experimentally in the 19th century by Goldsworthy Gurney in the UK and the St. Charles Avenue Streetcar line in New Orleans in the 1870s and 1880s,and during World War II ammonia was used to power buses in Belgium.Ammonia is sometimes proposed as a practical alternative to fossil fuel for internal combustion engines.Its high octane rating of 120 and low flame temperature allows the use of high compression ratios without a penalty of high NOx production. Since ammonia contains no carbon, its combustion cannot produce carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, or soot.Even though ammonia production currently creates 1.8% of global CO2 emissions, the Royal Society report claims that "green" ammonia can be produced by using low-carbon hydrogen (blue hydrogen and green hydrogen). Total decarbonization of ammonia production and the accomplishment of net-zero targets are possible by 2050.However ammonia cannot be easily used in existing Otto cycle engines because of its very narrow flammability range, and there are also other barriers to widespread automobile usage. In terms of raw ammonia supplies, plants would have to be built to increase production levels, requiring significant capital and energy sources. Although it is the second most produced chemical (after sulfuric acid), the scale of ammonia production is a small fraction of world petroleum usage. It could be manufactured from renewable energy sources, as well as coal or nuclear power. The 60 MW Rjukan dam in Telemark, Norway produced ammonia for many years from 1913, providing fertilizer for much of Europe.Despite this, several tests have been done. In 1981, a Canadian company converted a 1981 Chevrolet Impala to operate using ammonia as fuel.In 2007, a University of Michigan pickup powered by ammonia drove from Detroit to San Francisco as part of a demonstration, requiring only one fill-up in Wyoming.Compared to hydrogen as a fuel, ammonia is much more energy efficient, and could be produced, stored, and delivered at a much lower cost than hydrogen which must be kept compressed as a cryogenic liquid.Rocket engines have also been fueled by ammonia. The Reaction Motors XLR99 rocket engine that powered the X-15 hypersonic research aircraft used liquid ammonia. Although not as powerful as other fuels, it left no soot in the reusable rocket engine, and its density approximately matches the density of the oxidizer, liquid oxygen, which simplified the aircraft's design.Ammonia, as the vapor released by smelling salts, has found significant use as a respiratory stimulant. Ammonia is commonly used in the illegal manufacture of methamphetamine through a Birch reduction.The Birch method of making methamphetamine is dangerous because the alkali metal and liquid ammonia are both extremely reactive, and the temperature of liquid ammonia makes it susceptible to explosive boiling when reactants are added.Liquid ammonia is used for treatment of cotton materials, giving properties like mercerisation, using alkalis. In particular, it is used for prewashing of wool.At standard temperature and pressure, ammonia is less dense than atmosphere and has approximately 45-48% of the lifting power of hydrogen or helium. Ammonia has sometimes been used to fill weather balloons as a lifting gas. Because of its relatively high boiling point (compared to helium and hydrogen), ammonia could potentially be refrigerated and liquefied aboard an airship to reduce lift and add ballast (and returned to a gas to add lift and reduce ballast).The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set a 15-minute exposure limit for gaseous ammonia of 35 ppm by volume in the environmental air and an 8-hour exposure limit of 25 ppm by volume.The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recently reduced the IDLH (Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health, the level to which a healthy worker can be exposed for 30 minutes without suffering irreversible health effects) from 500 to 300 based on recent more conservative interpretations of original research in 1943. Other organizations have varying exposure levels. U.S. Navy Standards [U.S. Bureau of Ships 1962] maximum allowable concentrations (MACs): continuous exposure (60 days): 25 ppm / 1 hour: 400 ppm.Ammonia vapour has a sharp, irritating, pungent odour that acts as a warning of potentially dangerous exposure. The average odour threshold is 5 ppm, well below any danger or damage. Exposure to very high concentrations of gaseous ammonia can result in lung damage and death.Ammonia is regulated in the United States as a non-flammable gas, but it meets the definition of a material that is toxic by inhalation and requires a hazardous safety permit when transported in quantities greater than 13,248 L (3,500 gallons).Liquid ammonia is dangerous because it is hygroscopic and because it can cause caustic burns. See Gas carrier § Health effects of specific cargoes carried on gas carriers for more information.The toxicity of ammonia solutions does not usually cause problems for humans and other mammals, as a specific mechanism exists to prevent its build-up in the bloodstream. Ammonia is converted to carbamoyl phosphate by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, and then enters the urea cycle to be either incorporated into amino acids or excreted in the urine.Fish and amphibians lack this mechanism, as they can usually eliminate ammonia from their bodies by direct excretion. Ammonia even at dilute concentrations is highly toxic to aquatic animals, and for this reason it is classified as dangerous for the environment.Ammonia is a constituent of tobacco smoke.Ammonia is present in coking wastewater streams, as a liquid by-product of the production of coke from coal.In some cases, the ammonia is discharged to the marine environment where it acts as a pollutant. The Whyalla steelworks in South Australia is one example of a coke-producing facility which discharges ammonia into marine waters.

AMMONIUM ACETATE Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), also known as spirit of Mindererus in aqueous solution, is a chemical compound with the formula NH4CH3CO2. It is a white, hygroscopic solid and can be derived from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid. It is available commercially.[5] Contents 1 Uses 1.1 Buffer 1.2 Other 1.3 Food additive 2 Production 3 References 4 External links Uses It is the main precursor to acetamide:[6] NH4CH3CO2 → CH3C(O)NH2 + H2O It is also used as a diuretic.[5] Buffer As the salt of a weak acid and a weak base, Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is often used with acetic acid to create a buffer solution. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is volatile at low pressures. Because of this, it has been used to replace cell buffers with non-volatile salts in preparing samples for mass spectrometry.[7] It is also popular as a buffer for mobile phases for HPLC with ELSD detection for this reason. Other volatile salts that have been used for this include Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) formate. Other a biodegradable de-icing agent. a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation and as a source of ammonia in the Borch reaction in organic synthesis. a protein precipitating reagent in dialysis to remove contaminants via diffusion. a reagent in agricultural chemistry for determination of soil CEC (cation exchange capacity ) and determination of available potassium in soil wherein the Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) ion acts as a replacement cation for potassium. Food additive Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is also used as a food additive as an acidity regulator; INS number 264. It is approved for usage in Australia and New Zealand.[8] Production Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is produced by the neutralization of acetic acid with Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) carbonate or by saturating glacial acetic acid with ammonia.[9] Obtaining crystalline Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is difficult on account of its hygroscopic nature. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) PORPHYRINS: LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY Choice of Mobile Phase The porphyrins derived from the haem biosynthetic pathway are amphoteric compounds ionizable and soluble in both acids and bases. They are therefore ideal for separation by RP-HPLC in the presence of an ion-pairing agent (e.g. tetrabutyl Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) phosphate) or by ionization control with an acid (e.g. trifluoroacetic acid), a base (e.g. triethylamine) or a buffer solution (e.g. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) buffer). The choice of a correct mobile phase is obviously important for achieving an optimal separation. With the increasing use of online HPLC–mass spectrometry (LC–MS), the chosen mobile phase ideally should also be fully compatible with mass spectrometry. The introduction of hybrid electrospray quadrupole/time-of-flight MS allows sensitive and specific analysis of porphyrin free acids by LC–MS. To exploit this capability a mobile phase that is sufficiently volatile and is able to separate the whole range of porphyrins, including the complex type-isomers, is highly desirable. This rules out reversed-phase ion pair chromatography and the use of phosphate buffer. Simple acidic eluent such as 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid–acetonitrile mixtures can be used for the separation of porphyrins. However, resolution of the type-isomers of uro- and hepta-carboxyl porphyrins was not achieved although type-isomers of porphyrins with 6, 5, and 4 carboxyl groups were well separated. To date, mobile phases containing Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) buffer provide excellent resolution and column efficiency as well as being fully compatible with LC–MS operation. This buffer has been studied for the separation of porphyrins in detail and the following conclusions have been drawn: The molar concentration of Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) buffer in the mobile phase significantly affected the retention and resolution. The optimum buffer concentration is 1 M. Below 0.5 M, excessive retention and peak broadening results, particularly in isocratic elution. At above 1.5 M, rapid elution with the consequent loss of resolution was observed. The retention and resolution of the porphyrins are greatly influenced by the pH of the Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) buffer. Increasing the pH decreased the retention with loss of resolution. The optimum pH range is between 5.1 and 5.2, although this is column dependent. This pH range is, however, suitable for most reversed-phase columns. In earlier studies it was shown that the isocratic elution of uroporphyrin I and III from reversed-phase columns was organic modifier specific and, with methanol as the organic modifier and 1 M Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) (pH 5.16) as the aqueous buffer, excessive retention and peak broadening was observed. The methanol adsorbed on the hydrocarbonaceous stationary phase surface is able to form extensive hydrogen bonds with the eight carboxyl groups of uroporphyrin, thus resulting in long retention and peak broadening. This effect is less significant in the separation of porphyrins with fewer carboxyl groups. Nevertheless it is best to avoid using methanol as the sole organic modifier in porphyrin separations, especially when uroporphyrin is one of the components to be separated. Replacing methanol with acetonitrile results in excellent resolution of uroporphyrin isomers within convenient retention times. Acetonitrile, however, is immiscible with 1 M Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) when its proportion is above 35% in the mobile phase. While acetonitrile–1 M Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) buffer mobile phase systems are excellent for the separation of porphyrins that can be eluted at up to 30% acetonitrile content (8-, 7-, 6-, 5- and 4-carboxyl porphyrins), they are not suitable for the separation of porphyrins that required a higher proportion of acetonitrile for elution, such as the dicarboxyl mesoporphyrin and protoporphyrin. In order to achieve simultaneous separation of all the porphyrins, therefore, a mixture of acetonitrile and methanol as the organic modifier is required. 1 M Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) buffer is completely miscible with methanol. A mixture consisting of 9–10% (v/v) acetonitrile in methanol as the organic modifier thus overcomes the hydrogen bonding effect caused by methanol and the solubility problem of 1 M Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) in acetonitrile. In practice, gradient elution is carried out by inclusion of 10% (v/v) acetonitrile in each of the gradient solvents, i.e. 1 M Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) (pH 5.16) and methanol. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) solution, 5M is an important reagent for studying molecular biology, biological buffers, reagents and DNA and RNA purification. It is a popular buffer for mobile phases for HPLC with ESLD detection, for ESI mass spectrometry of proteins and other molecules, and has been used to replace cell buffers with non-volitile salts. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is also used in protein studies and protein preparation. It can be used in the protein purification steps of dialysis to remove contaminants through diffusion and, when combined with distilled water, as a protein precipitating agent. In organic chemistry, Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) solution is useful as a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation and as a source of ammonia in the Borch reaction. Additionally, it is occasionally used commercially as a biodegradable de-icing agent and as an additive in food as an acidity regulator. How long does 10M Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) take to dissolve in water? I need to make 10M Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) for DNA extraction. I calculated the amount required for 70 ml solution and started dissolving it using a magnetic stirrer. It has been four hours, but the solute hasn't dissolved yet. Is this normal? How long does it usually take to make 10M Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) solution? The Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) I used to make solution was not powder per se, it was more like crystals. I cannot add more water to the solution. Is heating an option? I am trying to make acetonitrile solution containing 10mM Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), but I've noticed that Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) would immediately crash out once 10ml of 1M stock was added into 1L acetonitril. This solution will be used as a mobile phase in LC-MS-MS for gradient elution, so ideally acetonitrile concentration should be kept at no less than 98%. Does anyone have experience making up this solution? I want to prepare 7.5 M Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) solution. The recipe stated that I need to dissolved 57.81 g Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) in water to final volume of 100 ml, then sterilize by filtration (0.2 micro meter filter). The final pH will be 5.5. I don't understand and don't know how to sterilize by filtration? I hope someone can explain and show how to prepare this solution. Thank you Our 5M Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) solution is prepared in molecular biology grade/ultrapure water, filter sterilized with 0.22 µm filter and DNase/RNase/Protease Free. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) solution is an important reagent used in molecular biology research- DNA and RNA purification, biological buffers, chemical analysis, in pharmaceuticals, and in preserving foods. It is commonly used for routine precipitation of nucleic acids, and is useful for reducing the co-precipitation of unwanted dNTPs and contaminating oligosaccharides in the sample. Note: 1) Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) should not be used when phosphorylating the nucleic acid using T4 polynucleotide kinase, because this enzyme is inhibited by Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) ions. 2) Do not autoclave Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Acetate Buffer. If precipitates form, warm solution to 37°C to re-suspend. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is also used in protein studies and protein preparation. It can be used in the protein purification steps of dialysis to remove contaminants through diffusion and, when combined with distilled water, as a protein precipitating agent. It is a popular buffer for mobile phases for HPLC with ESLD detection, for ESI mass spectrometry of proteins and other molecules, and has been used to replace cell buffers with non-volatile salts. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) solution is used commercially as a biodegradable de-icing agent and as an additive in food. Additionally, it is useful in organic chemistry as a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation and as a source of ammonia in the Borch reaction. The chemical details of Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) are below: CAS Number: 631-61-8; Synonyms: Azanium Acetate; Acetic acid Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) salt; Acetic acid, Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) salt; Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) ethanoate Molecular Formula: C2H7NO2 Molecular Weight: 77.083 g/mol InChI Key: USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Product Description Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Application Notes Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Ultra pure is for applications which require tight control of elemental content. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is a widely used reagent in molecular biology and chromatography. Its applications include the purification and precipitation of DNA and protein crystallization. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is commonly used in HPLC and MS analysis of various compounds, such as oligosaccharides, proteins, and peptides. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is also used for the nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry (NACE-MS) of lipophilic peptides and therapeutic drugs. Usage Statement Unless specified otherwise, MP Biomedical's products are for research or further manufacturing use only, not for direct human use. For more information, please contact our customer service department. Applications Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is widely utilized as a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation. It is the primary source of ammonia in the Borch reaction in organic synthesis. It is used with distilled water to make a protein precipitating reagent. It acts as a buffer for electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry of proteins and other molecules and as mobile phases for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Sometimes, it is used as a biodegradable de-icing agent and an acidity regulator in food additives. Notes Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is an inorganic chemical compound. Its IUPAC name is Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) ethanoate. When in aqueous solution, the substance is often called spirit of Mindererus. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) CAS number is 631-61-8, its chemical formula can be written in two ways: C2H7NO2 and NH4CH3CO2. The compound itself is a white solid with orthorhombic crystal structure and highly hygroscopic. It dissolves easily in cold water and decomposes in hot. Besides, Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is soluble in alcohol, acetone, sulfur dioxide, and liquid ammonia. Here are some more characteristics of the substance: density: 1.17 g/cm3; molar mass: 77.08 g·mol−1; melting point: 113 °C; flash point: 136 °C. The chemical is considered hazardous, as it irritates human tissues. Production and Uses There are two methods of Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) production. According to the first one, acetic acid is neutralized with Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) carbonate. The second includes saturation of glacial acetic acid with ammonia. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) uses are not very diverse. It usually serves as basic catalyst for Henry reactions. The substance is also used to create a buffer solution, since it is the salt of a weak acid. It is an important reagent in different chemical reactions. In food industry, the compound is applied to control the acidity and alkalinity of foods. You do not need now to spend your precious time on searching consumables for your lab as you can buy Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) and many other chemicals at compatible price on our website Brumer.com. We care about our customers and offer you only certified high-quality products for your laboratory needs. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Formula Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Formula- It is a salt that has interesting chemical properties and due to this reason, the pharmaceutical industry uses it as an intermediary and raw material in various processes. NH4OAc (Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat)) is a salt that forms from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid. Also, it is useful for applications that require buffer solutions. The Henry reactions are the most common reactions that use Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat). In an aqueous solution, it is a chemical compound that we know by the name spirit of Mindererus or Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), which is a white, hygroscopic solid we can derive from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Formula and Structure Its chemical formula is NH4CH2CO2 or CH2COONH4. The molecular formula of Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is C2H7NO2and its molar mass is 77.08 g/mol-1. Also, it is a slat of acetate ion COO-1(from acetic acid dissociation in water) and Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) ion NH4+(from ammonia dissociation in water). Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is volatile at low pressure because it has been used to replace cell buffers with non-volatile salts that help in the preparation of chemical samples. Its common representation of organic molecule’s chemical structure can be written as below: Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) formula Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Occurrence In nature, Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is not present in a free compound state. But, Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) and acetate ions are present in many biochemical processes. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Preparation Just like other acetates, we can also synthesize Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) in a similar way to other acetates that is through neutralization of acetic acid. Furthermore, this synthesis uses acetic acid that we neutralize by adding Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) carbonate. Besides, in the chemical industries, this method uses glacial acetic acid that is saturated with ammonia: 2CH3COOH + (NH4)2CO3→ 2CH3COONH4+ H2CO3 H2CO3→ CO2+ H2O CH3COOH + NH3→ CH3COONH4 Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Physical Properties It is a hygroscopic white solid with a slightly acidic odor. Furthermore, its melting point is 113oC. Also, it is highly soluble in water and its density in this liquid is 1.17 g/mL-1. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Chemical Properties It is a slat of a weak acid (acetic acid) and a weak base (ammonia). We use this salt with acetic acid to prepare a buffer solution to regulate its pH. Nevertheless, its use as a buffering agent is not very extensive because Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) can be volatile in low pressures. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Uses We use it as a raw material in the synthesis of pesticides, herbicides, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Moreover, it is the precursor in the acetamide synthesis (a chemical compound that we use to produce plasticizers): CH3COONH4→ CH3C(O)NH2+ H2O In industries, they use it to acidify textiles and hair and some countries use it as a food acidity regulator. With acetic acid, it is a buffering agent. In organic chemistry, Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) found its use as a catalyst, in reactions such as Knoevenagel condensations. We can use it as a fertilizer and in the synthesis of explosives. It is volatile at low pressure and because of this, industries and scientists have used it to replace cell buffers with non-volatile salts in preparing samples for mass spectrometry. Besides, it is popular as a buffer for mobile phases for HPLC and ELSD detection for this reason. Moreover, other salts that they have used for this include Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) formate. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Health and Safety Hazards Majorly, Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) causes irritation in the mouth, eyes, skin, and nose. Furthermore, it is highly dangerous by ingestion and can cause tissue necrosis. It can also destroy the cell membranes, penetrate in organisms, and saponify the skin. When heated it produces toxic fumes that can damage the lungs. In a few seconds, it can decompose sodium hypochlorite. Solved Examples on Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Formula Question: Show how Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is a precursor of acetamide? Solution: The reaction is as below: NH4CH3CO2 → CH3C(O)NH2 + H2O 11.4.3 Reagents and Materials Acetonitrile, methanol: HPLC grade; n-Hexane; Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) hydroxide; Formic acid; Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat); Anhydrous sodium sulfate: Calcine at 650°C for 4 h and store in a desiccator; Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) hydroxide-methanol mixed solvent: 25 + 75,v/v; Formic acid solution: 0.1%; Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) buffer solution: 10 mmol/L; Strong cation exchange (SCX) SPE cartridge: 500 mg/3 mL; the extraction cartridge is conditioned using 3 mL methanol, 3 mL water, 3 mL 10 mmol/L ammonia acetate before use. Prevent the columns from running dry. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Acetonitrile: HPLC grade. Chlorhydric acid Tris hydroxymethylaminomethane (tris): C4H11NO3 Calcium chloride: CaCl2·2H2O. Methanol water solution (2 + 3): Mix 400 mL methanol and 600 mL water. 0.01 mol/L Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) solution: Dissolve 0.77 g Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) into a 1000-mL volumetric flask, bring to volume with water and mix. Constant volume solution: Mix 0.01 mol/L Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) solution and Acetonitrile in volume proportion of 17:3. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat): Analytically Pure Methanol: HPLC Grade Toluene: HPLC Grade Acetone: HPLC Grade Sodium Acetate: Anhydrous, Analytically Pure Membrane Filters (Nylon): 13 mm × 0.2 μm, 13 mm × 0.45 μm Sodium Sulfate, Magnesium Sulfate: Anhydrous, Analytically Pure. Ignited at 650°C for 4 h and Kept in a Desiccator 0.1% Formic Acid (V/V) 5 mmol/L Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Solution Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), sulphate or phosphate which liberates respective acid beyond 80°C to develop required pH. Dye anions possess higher affinity for fibre even at neutral pH requiring a minimum of acid. These are commonly known as ‘super milling dyes’ due to their high fastness to milling. Dyeing is started at 60°C with Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is a widely used reagent in molecular biology and chromatography. Suitable applications include the purification and precipitation of DNA and protein crystallization. Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is commonly used in HPLC and MS analysis of various compounds, such as oligosaccharides, proteins, and peptides. Based on the experimental results obtained with the analogue Fumaric Acid (4h-LD 50 for New Zealand rabbits > 20000 mg/kg bw) and the molecular weights, the read-across approach is applied and the LD 50 for substance Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is calculated to be greater than 26556.42 mg/kg bw under test conditions. The analogue Fumaric Acid, which shares the same functional group with Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), also has comparable values for the relevant molecular properties. These properties are: - a low log Pow value which is 0.25 for Fumaric Acid and - 2.79 for Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), - water solubility which is 0.0063 g/mL at 25 ºC for Fumaric Acid and 1480 g/L at 4 ºC for Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), and - molecular weights which are 116.07 for Fumaric Acid and 77.08 for Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat). Any other information on results incl. tables The analogue Fumaric Acid which shares the same functional group with Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), also has comparable values for the relevant molecular properties. These properties are: - a low log Pow value which is 0.25 for Fumaric Acid and -2.79 for Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), - similar molecular weights which are 116.07 for Fumaric Acid and 77.08 for Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat). Both chemicals are grouped together by US EPA category group Carboxylic Food Acids and Salts Category. As indicated in the European Chemical Agency Practical Guide 6 “How to report read –across and categories”, the structural grouping was realized using “OECD QSAR APPLICATION TOOL BOX” version 1.1.0.Presented results show that both substances have common (eco)toxicological behavior (attachment). Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) ENVIRONMENTAL FATE and PATHWAY Aerobic Biodegradation Experimental results: Readily biodegradable Experimental results on Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), read-across from experimental data on Sodium Acetate and read-across from estimated data on Ammonia and Acetic Acid, based on functional group: Experimental data and read-across from Potassium Acetate, based on molecular weights: Acute Toxicity to Aquatic Invertebrates Experimental data: Read-across from experimental data on analogues Sodium Acetate, Potassium Acetate and Ammonia, based on molecular weights: Read-across from experimental data on analogues Acetic Acid, Potassium Acetate and Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Sulphate, based on molecular weights: Acute Toxicity: Oral Experimental data: Weight of evidence: Read-across from experimental data on Potassium Acetate and Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Sulphate, based on molecular weights: Weight of evidence: Read-across from experimental data on Fumaric Acid and Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Sulphate, based on molecular weights: Weight of evidence: Read-across approach from experimental data on analogues Potassium Acetate and Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Lactate, and Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Stearate based on functional group: The substance Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is considered as not irritating for skin. Eye Irritation/Corrosion Experimental data: Fumaric Acid has been tested by application of a drop of 10% solution to the eyes of rabbits after mechanical removal of corneal epithelium to facilitate penetration, but it appeared to do no damage, & healing was similar to that in control eyes without test chemical. Weight of evidence: Read-across approach from experimental data on analogues Potassium Acetate, Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Sulphate, and Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Stearate, based on functional group: The substance Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is considered as not irritating for eyes. Weight of evidence: Read-across approach from experimental results on Citric Acid, Glycolic Acid, Sodium Glycolate, Lactic Acid, Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Lactate, and Triacetin, based on functional group: All this substances were not sensitising for human and guinea pigs. Based on these results, Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is considered to be not sensitizing. Repeated Dose Toxicity Repeated dose toxicity: oral: Experimental data: Repeated dose toxicity: oral: 2-year study in male and female rats which were treated by diet. The LOAEL = 750 mg/kg bw/day (based on slight increases in mortality and increased incidence of testes degeneration at the highest dose tested). The NOAEL = 600 mg/kg bw/day. Repeated dose toxicity: oral: Weight of evidence: Experimental results: Repeated dose toxicity: oral: 90 days withfemale Wistar rats. The NOAEL was 3150.4 mg/kg bw/day . Repeated dose toxicity: oral: 15 days study with female Wistar rats. The NOAEL 3102.2 mg/kg bw/day . Read-across from the analogue Sodium Acetate, based on molecular weights: In a bacterial reverse mutation assay usingS. typhimurium(TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA97 and TA1537) in the absence of metabolic activation and concentrations up to 1000μg/plate, fumaric acid was not mutagenic. Weight of evidence: Read-across from Sodium Acetate (category analogue) based on functional group: Reverse mutation assay using S. typhimurium strains TA92, TA1535, TA100, TA1537, TA94 and TA98 with metabolic activation. Resultslead to the conclusion that Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) did not cause point mutations in the microbial systems. Read-across from Acetic Acid, based on functional group: Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is considered to be not mutagenic on S.typhimurium TA 98, TA 100, TA 1535, TA 97, and/or TA 1537, with and without metabolic activation. Read-across from experimental data on Ammonia, anhydrous, based on functional group: Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is considered to be not mutagenic on Salmonella typhimurium TA 98, TA 100, TA 1535, TA 1537, and TA 1538, and Escherichia coli WP2uvrA, with and without metabolic activation. Read-across from experimental data on Ammonia, aqueous solution, based on functional group: Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is considered not mutagenic on E. coli Sd-4-73, without metabolic activation. Weight of evidence: Read-across from the analogue Acetic anhydride, based on functional group: Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is considered to be not mutagenic on mouse lymphoma L5178Y cells, with and without metabolic activation. Read-across from the analogue Phenoxy acetic acid, based on functional group: Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is considered to be not mutagenic on Chinese hamster ovary cells, with and without metabolic activation. Estimated data from Danish (Q)SAR Database: Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) was not mutagenic in mammalian cell gene mutation assays on mouse lymphoma L5178Y cells nor on Chinese hamster ovary cells. Chromosomal aberration Fumaric acid was assayed in anin vitroassay using Chinese hamster fibroblast cells in the absence of metabolic activation at doses up to 1 mg/mL; however, insufficient information was provided in the robust summary to adequately evaluate this study. Weight of evidence: Read-across from Sodium Acetate (category analogue) based on functional group: In an in vitro chromosomal aberration assay with a Chinese hamster fibroblast cell line, CHL, without metabolic activation systems, it is concluded that Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) did not induce chromosomal aberrations(including gaps). Read-across from Acetic Acid, based on functional group: Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is considered as not clastogenic on Chinese hamster Ovary (CHO) cells, without metabolic activation. Read-across from Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Sulfate, based on functional group: Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is not considered mutagenic on Chinese Hamster Ovary cells, in the absence of a metabolic activation system. Key studies: Read-across from Sodium Acetate (category analogue) based on functional group: The Testicular DNA-synthesis inhibition test (DSI test) on male mice provides evidence that Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is not genotoxic in animals (basis of the method: measuring 3H-thymidine incorporation). Test substance did not inhibit DNA replication in this assay. TOXICITY TO REPRODUCTION: Weight of evidence: Read-across from the analogue Citric Acid, based on molecular weights: A study on rats and mice daily treated by feed before, during, and after mating. For Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), the NOAEL is calculated to be equal or greater than 3009.37 mg/kg bw/day (basis for effect: number of pregnancies, number of young born, or survival of young). A fertility test on female rats daily treated by feed for several months. For Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), the NOAEL is calculated to be 722.25 mg/kg bw/day, and LOAEL greater than 722.25 mg/kg bw/day for reproductive effects. Read-across from the analogue Citric Acid, sodium salt, based on molecular weights: A fertility study on female rats daily treated by feed for several months. For Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), the NOAEL is calculated to be 54.0 mg/kg bw/day, and LOAEL greater than 54.0 mg/kg bw/day for reproductive effects. Read-across from the analogue Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) sulfate, based on molecular weights: A study on male and female rats exposed for 13 weeks to diets with Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) Sulfate. For Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), the NOAEL is calculated to be 1033.64 mg/kg bw/day for males, and 2304.12 mg/kg bw/day for females. DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY / TERATOGENICITY: Weight of evidence: Experimental results: A study on female rats fed an Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) -containing diet starting on day 1 of pregnancy until weaning (at posnatal day on 21). After weaning, pups were either fed a normal diet, with no Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) added, or continued on Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) until sacrifice. The NOAEL for developmental toxicity was 4293 mg/kg bw/day . Read-across from the analogue Sodium Acetate, based on molecular weights: Pregnant CD-1 mice were treated by oral gavage with Sodium Acetate on days 8-12 of gestation. For Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), theNOAEL is calculated to be939.66 mg/kg bw/day (based on maternal toxicity: mortality, pregnancy and resorption; and on neonatal effects: mortality and body weight). Read-across from the analogue Citric Acid, based on molecular weights: A study on rats and mice daily treated by feed before, during, and after mating. For Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), the NOAEL is calculated to be equal or greater than 3009.37 mg/kg bw/day (basis for effect: number of pregnancies, number of young born, or survival of young). Read-across from the analogue substance Calcium Formate, based on molecular weights: A three-generation drinking water study was performed. For Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat), the NOAEL is calculated to be equal or higher than 236.96 mg/kg bw/day. Read-across from Acetic Acid, based on molecular weights: A one-generation study was performed on female mice, rats and rabbits with Acetic Acid. The read-across approach was applied and the NOAEL with the substance Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) acetate is calculated to be equal or greater than 2055.47 mg/kg bw/day for maternal and developmental toxicity in mice, rats, and rabbits. Applicant's summary and conclusion Interpretation of results: not classified Remarks: Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU Conclusions: The (4h) LD 50 for substance Ammonium acetate(Amonyum asetat) is calculated to be gr

Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) IUPAC Name azanium;fluoride;hydrofluoride Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) InChI InChI=1S/2FH.H3N/h2*1H;1H3 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) InChI Key KVBCYCWRDBDGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Canonical SMILES [NH4+].F.[F-] Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Molecular Formula F2H5N Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) CAS 1341-49-7 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Related CAS 12125-01-8 (Parent) Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Deprecated CAS 120144-37-8, 127026-25-9 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) European Community (EC) Number 215-676-4 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) UN Number 1727 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) UNII C2M215358O Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) DSSTox Substance ID DTXSID9029645 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Physical Description DryPowder; OtherSolid; OtherSolid, Liquid; PelletsLargeCrystals Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Color/Form Rhombic or tetragonal crystals Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Odor Odorless Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Boiling Point 240 °C Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Melting Point 125.6 °C Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Solubility Solubility in 90% ethanol = 1.73X10+5 mg/L Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Density 1.50 g/cu cm Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Corrosivity Will etch glass Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Heat of Vaporization 65.3 kJ/mol Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) pH 3.5 (5% solution) Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Refractive Index Index of refraction = 1.390 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Molecular Weight 57.044 g/mol Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Rotatable Bond Count 0 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Exact Mass 57.039005 g/mol Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Monoisotopic Mass 57.039005 g/mol Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Topological Polar Surface Area 1 Ų Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Heavy Atom Count 3 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Formal Charge 0 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Complexity 0 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Isotope Atom Count 0 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 3 Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) Compound Is Canonicalized Yes Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) is the inorganic compound with the formula NH4HF2 or NH4F·HF. It is produced from ammonia and hydrogen fluoride. This colourless salt is a glass-etchant and an intermediate in a once-contemplated route to hydrofluoric acid.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür), as its name indicates, contains an ammonium cation (NH4+) and a bifluoride, or hydrogen(difluoride), anion (HF2−). The centrosymmetric triatomic bifluoride anion features the strongest known hydrogen bond, with a F−H length of 114 pm. and a bond energy greater than 155 kJ mol−1.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) is also used as an additive in tin-nickel plating processes as the fluoride ion acts as a complexing agent with the tin, allowing for greater control over the resulting composition and finish.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) is toxic to consume and a skin corrosion agent. Upon exposure to skin, rinsing with water followed by a treatment of calcium gluconate is required. Poison control should be contacted.Anhydrous Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) containing 0.1 5 H2O and 93% NH4HF2 can be made by dehydrating ammonia fluoride solutions and by thermally decomposing the dry crystals. Commercial Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür), which usually contains 1% NH4F, is made by gas phase reactions of one mole of anhydrous ammonia with two moles of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride; the melt that forms is flaked on a cooled drum.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) soln should be thoroughly washed from the skin with mildly alkaline soap as soon as possible.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) is an indirect food additive for use only as a component of adhesives.Ammonium hydrogen fluoride* (NH4HF2) is used for aluminium anodization, metal surface treatment, manufacture of wood preservatives, glass processing, building protection, mineral oil/ natural gas drilling, cleaning of industrial plants and in the electronic industry. Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) is used in the the following applications: Glass processing: for matt etching Metal surface treatment: as essential component of bright digo baths for etching and cleaning of non-ferrous metal pieces Mineral oil / natural gas drilling: as aid for drilling through silicate rocks Cleaning of industrial plants: as component in cleaning and disinfecting solutions, e.g. in power stations Building protection: as component in cleaning agents *Goods labelled as “dual use” are subject to special controls and export restrictions in most countries. Before exporting such goods the exporter must apply for an appropriate export licence from the competent authority. For deliveries within the EU, for example, the seller must include an appropriate note in the commercial papers in accordance with article 22, paragraph 10, of the dual use regulation.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) is a reagent widely used in organic synthesis; however, the systematic collection and classification have not been covered until now.In this review, we aim to systematically summarize the application of Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) in organic synthesis.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür), Flake is an inorganic compound that is a colorless salt that is used as a glass etchtant. It is produced from ammonia and hydrogen fluoride.The aim of the study was to discuss clinical effects, treatment options and outcomes of pediatric Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) (ABF) poisoning.Dissolution of geological reference materials by fusion with Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür), NH{sub 4}HF{sub 2} or ABF, was evaluated for its potential use in post-detonation nuclear forensics. The fluorinating agent Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) (ABF) is a potential field deployable substitute for HF.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) (ABF, NH4F·HF) is a well-known reagent for converting metal oxides to fluorides and for its applications in breaking down minerals and ores in order to extract useful components.The process involves the use of a hitherto unknown solid‐state chemical reaction between Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) and specific anhydrous and hydrated metal fluoride salts.It was observed that these complexes decompose with the evolution of HF above temperatures at which Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) decomposes and where its supply may be exhausted.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) (ABF) is one of the most common, and dangerous, wheel cleaners used in automatic carwashes today.Hydrogen fluoride and Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür). Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) are created for industrial use only.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) solution is the white crystalline solid dissolved in water. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It is used in ceramics.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) is a white, solid that consists of crystals or flakes with a pungent odor. Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) can cause severe necrosis to tissue, with symptoms such as redness, itching, burns and scarring. Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) can cause a unique, large, pustular skin rash, which is apparently not an irritant or allergic dermatitis.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) may be systematically absorbed in lethal amounts through intact skin. Effects may be delayed and not felt for hours.All contact with Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) must be avoided during clean-up.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) is a respiratory tract irritant, and inhalation may cause nose irritation,sore throat, coughing, and chest tightness and possibly, ulceration and perforation of the nasal septum.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) can be absorbed through intact skin in lethal amounts.Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) and hydrofluoric acid are potent toxins with severe local and systemic toxicity due to high permeability coefficient and binding of divalent cations with disruption of the Na-K-ATPase pump.The first SDS stated the product was a proprietary formula with Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür)s and 1-2% hydrofluoric acid. A more specific SDS was located and which showed 21-27% Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) and a small amount of barium sulfate in the product. This corresponds to 17-23 g of Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) in a 3 ounce ingestion.Results are given for elevated temperature tests of the effects of Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) on corrosion rates of 5 and 10% solutions of inhibited citric, sulfamic, hydrochloric, and phosphoric acid scale solvents. Mild steel coupons were evaluated for weight loss after 12 hr exposures. The rate of attack for citric and sulfamic acid systems on steel decreased as concentration of Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) increased. The attack rate of HCL increased at lower Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) concentrations, but at higher concentrations tended to stabilize at a rate equivalent to that from 5% acid without Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür). The rate of 5% phosphoric acid attack decreased with increased concentration of Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür), but in 10% phosphoric acid, the rate increased with increased concentration of Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür). It is hypothesized that in citric and sulfamic acids the ammonium ion is inhibitive, but that in the more aggressive hydrochloric and phosphoric acids, the corrosion rates do not hold a relationship with Ammonium Bifluoride (Amonyum Biflorür) concentrations.Ammonium hydrogen fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula NH4HF2 or NH4F·HF. It is produced from ammonia and hydrogen fluoride. This colourless salt is a glass-etchant and an intermediate in a once-contemplated route to hydrofluoric acid.Ammonium bifluoride, as its name indicates, contains an ammonium cation (NH4+) and a bifluoride, or hydrogen(difluoride), anion (HF2−). The centrosymmetric triatomic bifluoride anion features the strongest known hydrogen bond, with a F−H length of 114 pm. and a bond energy greater than 155 kJ mol−1.In solid [NH4][HF2], each ammonium cation is surrounded by four fluoride centers in a tetrahedron, with hydrogen-fluorine hydrogen bonds present between the hydrogen atoms of the ammonium ion and the fluorine atoms.[citation needed] Solutions contain tetrahedral [NH4]+ cations and linear [HF2]− anions.Ammonium bifluoride has been considered as an intermediate in the production of hydrofluoric acid from hexafluorosilicic acid. Thus, hexafluorosilicic acid is hydrolyzed to give ammonium fluoride, which thermally decomposes to give the bifluoride:H2SiF6 + 6 NH3 + 2 H2O → SiO2 + 6 NH4F 2 NH4F → NH3 + [NH4]HF2 The resulting ammonium bifluoride is converted to sodium bifluoride, which thermally decomposes to release HF.Ammonium bifluoride is also used as an additive in tin-nickel plating processes as the fluoride ion acts as a complexing agent with the tin, allowing for greater control over the resulting composition and finish.Ammonium bifluoride is toxic to consume and a skin corrosion agent. Upon exposure to skin, rinsing with water followed by a treatment of calcium gluconate is required.Ammonium hydrogen fluoride* (NH4HF2) is used for aluminium anodization, metal surface treatment, manufacture of wood preservatives, glass processing, building protection, mineral oil/ natural gas drilling, cleaning of industrial plants and in the electronic industry. Ammonium hydrogen fluoride is used in the the following applications: Glass processing: for matt etching Metal surface treatment: as essential component of bright digo baths for etching and cleaning of non-ferrous metal pieces Mineral oil / natural gas drilling: as aid for drilling through silicate rocks Cleaning of industrial plants: as component in cleaning and disinfecting solutions, e.g. in power stations Building protection: as component in cleaning agents *Goods labelled as “dual use” are subject to special controls and export restrictions in most countries. Before exporting such goods the exporter must apply for an appropriate export licence from the competent authority. For deliveries within the EU, for example, the seller must include an appropriate note in the commercial papers in accordance with article 22, paragraph 10, of the dual use regulation.Fluorides are absorbed from GI tract, lung, & skin. GI tract is major site of absorption. The relatively sol cmpd, such as sodium fluoride, are almost completely absorbed ... Fluoride has been detected in all organs & tissues examined ... There is no evidence that it is concentrated in any tissues except bone, thyroid, aorta, & perhaps kidney. Fluoride is preponderantly deposited in the skeleton & teeth, & the degree of skeletal storage is related to intake and age. ... A function of the turnover rate of skeletal components, with growing bone showing greater fluoride deposition than bone in mature animals. ... Major route of ... excretion is by way of kidneys ... also excreted in small amt by sweat glands, lactating breast, & GI tract. ... About 90% of fluoride ion filtered by glomerulus is reabsorbed by renal tubules.Following ingestion, soluble fluorides are rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract at least to the extent of 97%. Absorbed fluoride is distributed throughout the tissues of the body by the blood. Fluoride concentrations is soft tissues fall to pre-exposure levels within a few hours of exposure. Fluoride exchanges with hydroxyl radicals of hydroxyapatite (the inorganic constituent of bone) to form fluorohydroxyapatite. Fluoride that is not retained is excreted rapidly in urine. In adults under steady state intake conditions, the urinary concentration of fluoride tends to approximate the concentration of fluoride in the drinking water. This reflects the decreasing retention of fluoride (primarily in bone) with increasing age. Under certain conditions perspiraton may be an important route of fluoride excretion. The concentration of fluoride retained in bones and teeth is a function of both the concentration of fluoride intake and the duration of exposure. Periods of excessive fluoride exposure will result in increased retention in the bone. However, when the excessive exposure is eliminated, the bone fluoride concentration will decrease to a concentration that is again reflective of intake.Inhibition of one or more enzymes controlling cellular glycolysis (and perhaps resp) may result in a critical lesion. ... Binding or precipitation of calcium as calcium fluoride ... suggested as mechanism underlying many diverse signs and symptoms in fluoride poisoning, particularly if death is delayed. ... At least in some species fluoride interferes with both contractile power of heart and the mechanism of beat in a way that cannot be ascribed to hypocalcemia.The mechanism for acute lethality at high fluoride dose levels is not fully defined. It is believed that certain essential enzymatic reactions may be blocked and there may be interference with the origin and transmission of nerve impulses. The metabolic roles of calcium and physical damage to the kidney and the mucosa of the stomach and intestine are also believed to be associated with the acute lethality mechanism. Fluoride interacts with bones and teeth by replacing hydroxyl or bicarbonate ions in hydroxyapatite to form fluorohydroxyapatite. Fluoride may function as an essential key to bring about precipitation or nucleation of the apatite lattice in an oriented fashion on collagen fibers. Accretion of new mineral continues, and fluoride, brought to the surfaces of newly formed crystals by the extracellular fluid, replaces the hydroxyl ion. As crystal growth continues, fluoride is incorporated into inner layers of the crystals as well as on the surface. Remodeling of the bone structure takes place by an interplay of osteoclastic resorption of old bone and osteoblastic deposition of new bone. The presence of fluorohydroxyapatite increases the crystalline structure of the bone and reduces its solubility. Available evidence suggests that dental fluorosis results from toxic effects of fluoride on the epithelial enamel organ. Specifically, several investigators have shown that ameloblasts are susceptible to fluoride. Dental staining often accompanies fluorosis but does not itself determine the degree of fluorosis. The staining is believed to be due to the oxidation of organic material in defective enamel or the penetration of hypoplastic sections of enamel by food pigments.Manufacture of magnesium and magnesium alloys; in brightening of aluminum; for purifying and cleansing various parts of beer-dispensing apparatus, tubes, etc., sterilizing dairy and other food equipment; in glass and porcelain industries; as mordant for aluminum; as a "sour" in laundering cloth. In lab production of hydrogen fluoride.Anhydrous ammonium bifluoride containing 0.1 5 H2O and 93% NH4HF2 can be made by dehydrating ammonia fluoride solutions and by thermally decomposing the dry crystals. Commercial ammonium bifluoride, which usually contains 1% NH4F, is made by gas phase reactions of one mole of anhydrous ammonia with two moles of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride; the melt that forms is flaked on a cooled drum.Fluoride- Electrode Method. This method is suitable for fluoride concn from 0.1 to more than 10 mg/l. The fluoride electrode is a selective ion sensor. The key element in the fluoride electrode is the laser-type doped lanthanum fluoride crystal across which a potential is lished by fluoride soln of different concn. The crystal contacts the sample soln at one face and an internal reference soln at the other. The fluoride electrode measures the ion activity of fluoride in soln rather than concn. Fluoride ion activity depends on the soln total ionic strength and pH, and on fluoride complexing species. Adding an appropriate buffer provides a uniform ionic strength background, adjusts pH, and breaks up complexes so that, in effect, the electrode measures concn. A synthetic sample containing 0.850 mg fluoride ion/l in distilled water was analyzed in 111 laboratories with relative standard deviation of 3.6% and relative error of 0.7%.Fluoride- SPADNS Method. This method is suitable only for concn in the range of 0.05 to 1.4 mg/l. The reaction rate between fluoride and zirconium ion is influenced greatly by the acidity of the reaction mixture. If the proportion of acid in the reagent is incr, the reaction can be made almost instantaneous. Under such conditions, however, the effect of various ions differs from that in the conventional alizarin method. The selection of dye for this rapid fluoride method is governed largely by the resulting tolerance to these ions. A synthetic sample contanining 0.830 mg fluoride ion/l and no interference in distilled water was analyzed in 53 laboratories with a relative standard deviation of 8.0% and a relative error of 1.2%. After direct distillation of the sample, the relative standard deviation was 11.0% and the relative error 2.4%. Ammonium bifluoride (NH4•HF2) is manufactured and sold in solid form or in aqueous solutions. The solid is a white crystal. The solutions are clear, colorless liquids that have a slightly sharp, pungent odor. Common industrial solution strength concentrations for Ammonium Bifluoride are between 28 and 30%. Ammonium bifluoride (ABF) Ammonium difluoride Ammonium acid fluoride Ammonium hydrogen difluoride Ammonium fluoride compound with hydrogen fluoride (1:1) Ammonium Bifluoride Flakes are used for aluminium anodization, metal surface treatment, manufacture of wood preservatives, glass processing, mineral oil/ natural gas drilling, cleaning agents of industrial plants, breweries and in the electronics industry. It may also be used for pH adjustment in industrial textile processing or laundries. ABF is available as a solid or liquid solution (in water). Background: Ammonium bifluoride is a reagent widely used in organic synthesis; however, the systematic collection and classification have not been covered until now. Methodology: In this review, we aim to systematically summarize the application of ammonium bifluoride in organic synthesis. Conclusion: It can be used for deprotection of hydroxyl protected groups (esp. Silyl protection). It is also used for introducing F & N atoms into organic molecules; promoting cyclization reactions acting as a multifunctional reagent. AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE reacts violently with bases. In presence of moisture will corrode glass, cement, and most metals. Flammable hydrogen gas may collect in enclosed spaces. Do not use steel, nickel, or aluminum containers (USCG, 1999). Ammonium bifluoride (ABF) is one of the most common, and dangerous, wheel cleaners used in automatic carwashes today. Its effectiveness removing brake dust and difficult contaminants from chrome wheels is undisputed, but some chemists say ABF presents an unjustifiable and potentially lethal risk to carwash operators and their employees. Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible.Environmental considerations- land spill: Dig a pit, pond, lagoon, holding area to contain liquid or solid material. /SRP: If time permits, pits, ponds, lagoons, soak holes, or holding areas should be sealed with an impermeable flexible membrane liner./ Dike surface flow using soil, sand bags, foamed polyurethane, or foamed concrete. Absorb bulk liquid with fly ash or cemented powder. Neutralize with agricultural lime (CaO), crushed limestone (CaCO3) or sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). Cover solids with a plastic sheet to prevent dissolving in rain or fire fighting water.Environmental considerations- water spill: Neutralize with agricultural lime (CaO), crushed limestone (CaCO3), or sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). Use mechanical dredges or lifts to remove immobilized masses of pollutants and precipitates.SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.If material not involved in fire: Keep material out of water sources and sewers. Build dikes to contain flow as necessary. Use water spray to knock-down vapors. Neutralize spilled material with crushed limestone, soda ash, or lime.Avoid breathing vapors. Keep upwind. Avoid bodily contact with the material. Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. Wash away any material which may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water. Avoid breathing fumes from burning material.The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.Health: TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution. /Ammonium bifluoride, solid; Ammonium bifluoride, solution/No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations .The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.Ammonium bifluoride is designated as a hazardous substance under section 311(b)(2)(A) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and further regulated by the Clean Water Act Amendments of 1977 and 1978. These regulations apply to discharges of this substance. This designation includes any isomers and hydrates, as well as any solutions and mixtures containing this substance.Maintain an open airway and assist ventilation if necessary. Monitor ECG and serum calcium, magnesium, and potassium for at least 4 to 6 hours. Admit symptomatic patients with ECG or electrolyte abnormalities to an intensive care setting. When clinically significant hypocalcemia is present, administer intravenous calcium gluconate ... and monitor ionized calcium levels and titrate further doses as needed. Treat hypomagnesemia with intravenous magnesium sulfate... . Treat hypokalemia with intravenous calcium and other usual measures. Do not induce vomiting because of the risk of abrupt onset of seizures and arrhythmias. Administer an antacid containing calcium (eg, calcium carbonate) orally to raise gastric pH and complex free fluoride, reducing absorption. Foods rich in calcium (eg, milk) can also bind fluoride. Magnesium-containing antacids have also been recommended but there are little data for their effectiveness. ... Consider gastric lavage for recent large ingestions. Activated charcoal does not absorb fluoride and is not likely to be beneficial. Because fluoride rapidly binds to free calcium and bone and has a short elimination half-life, hemodialysis is not likely to be effective.Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures adn treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patent can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination . Most available toxicity information on fluoride relates to acute toxicity of hydrofluoric acid (''HF''). However, other water soluble fluoride-containing compounds can cause fluoride poisoning. The fluoride ion is systemically absorbed almost immediately. It is highly penetrating and reactive and can cause both systemic poisoning and tissue destruction. Fluoride ions, once separated from either HF or fluoride salts, penetrate deep into tissues, causing burning at sites deeper than the original exposure site. The process of tissue destruction can continue for days. Fluoride absorption can produce hyperkalemia (elevated serum potassium), hypocalcemia (lowered serum calcium), hypomagnesemia (lowered serum magnesium), and metabolic and respiratory acidosis. These disturbances can then bring on cardiac arrhythmia, respiratory stimulation followed by respiratory depression, muscle spasms, convulsions, central nervous system (''CNS'') depression, possible respiratory paralysis or cardiac failure, and death. Fluoride may also inhibit cellular respiration and glycolysis, alter membrane permeability and excitability, and cause neurotoxic and adverse GI effects. When exposure is through inhalation, fluorides can cause severe chemical burns to the respiratory system. Inhalation can result in difficulty breathing (dyspnea), bronchospasms, chemical pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, airway obstruction, and tracheobronchitis. The severity of burns from dermal absorption can vary depending on the concentration of fluoride available, duration of the exposure, the surface area exposed, and the penetrability of the exposed tissue. Ocular exposure can result in serious eye injury. Ingestion of fluoride can result in mild to severe GI symptoms. Reports suggest that ingesting 3 to 5 milligrams of fluoride per kilogram of body weight (mg/kg) causes vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Ingestion of more than 5 mg/kg may produce systemic toxicity. A retrospective poison control center study of fluoride ingestions reported that symptoms, primarily safely tolerated GI symptoms that tended to resolve within 24 hours, developed following ingestions of 4 to 8.4 mg/kg of fluoride.

AMMONIUM CARBONATE, N° CAS : 10361-29-2, Nom INCI : AMMONIUM CARBONATE, Nom chimique : Ammonium carbonate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 233-786-0, Ses fonctions (INCI) :Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques

Ammoniac; Ammonium Muriate; Sal ammoniac; Amchlor; Darammon; Salammonite; Salammoniac; Ammoniumchloridefume; Ammoniumchlorid; Chlorammonic; Chlorid Ammonia;Chlorid Amonny; Chlorid Amonny; Cloruro De Amonio; Gen-diur; Muriate of Ammonia; Ammonium chloride CAS NO:12125-02-9

SYNONYMS Ammoniac; Ammonium Muriate; Sal ammoniac; Amchlor; Darammon; Salammonite; Salammoniac; Ammoniumchloridefume; Ammoniumchlorid CAS NO. 12125-02-9

AMMONIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE,ammonium 2-cocoyloxyethanesulfonate N° CAS : 223705-57-5, Nom INCI : AMMONIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE, Ses fonctions (INCI), Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre. Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. 2-coccoilossietansolfonato di ammonio (it); 2-cocoiloxietanossulfonato de amónio (pt); 2-cocoiloxietanosulfonato de amonio (es); 2-cocoiloxietansulfonat de amoniu (ro); 2-cocoyloxyéthanesulfonate d'ammonium (fr); 2-kokoilooksyetanosulfonian amonu (pl); 2-kokojlossietansulfonat tal-ammonju (mt); 2-κοκκοϋλοξυαιθανοσουλφονικό αμμώνιο (el); ammonium-2-cocoyloksyetansulfonat (no); ammonium-2-cocoyloxyethaansulfonaat (nl); ammonium-2-cocoyloxyethansulfonat (da); ammonium-2-kokosalkyloxietansulfonat (sv); ammonium-2-kokoyylioksietaanisulfonaatti (fi); ammoonium-2-kokoüüloksüetaansulfonaat (et); ammónium 2-kokoiloxietánszulfonát (hu); amonija 2-kokoiloksietānsulfonāts (lv); amonijev 2-kokoiloksietansulfonat (hr); amonio 2-kokoiloksietansulfonatas (lt); amonné soli 2-sulfoethylesterů mastných kyselin z kokosového oleje (cs); amónium-2-(alkanoyloxy)etán-1-sulfonát, kde alkanoyl je z kokosového oleja (sk); амониев 2-кокоилоксиетансулфонат (bg); Fatty acids, coco, 2-sulfoethyl esters, ammonium salts

SYNONYMS (NH4)F; Ammonium fluorure; Fluorure d'ammonium; Fluoruro amonico; Neutral ammonium fluoride; CAS NO. 12125-01-8

AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE; Ammonium molybdate; Ammonium heptamolybdate; Ammonium molybdate (VI); Ammonium paramolybdate; Hexammonium heptamolybdat; Hexammonium tetracosaoxoheptamolybdate; Molybdic acid hexaammonium salt; AMMONIUM HEPTAMOLYBDATE; AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE; AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE (PARA); AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE REAGENT 1; AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE REAGENT I; AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE REAGENT II; AMMONIUM PARAMOLYBDATE; AMMONIUM-P-MOLYBDATE; HEXAAMMONIUM MOLYBDATE; MOLYBDIC ACID AMMONIUM SALT; NPW-150 AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE MIXTURE; PHOSPHATE MONITOR FIRST REAGENT; PHOSPHATE MONITOR REDUCTION REAGENT; PHOSPHATE MONITOR REDUCTION SOLUTION; PHOSPHATE MONITOR SECOND REAGENT; Ammoinumheptamolybdate; ammoniumheptamolybdate((nh4)6mo7o24); ammoniummolybdate((nh4)6(mo7o24)); ammoniummolybdate(ii)((nh4)6mo7o24); ammoniummolybdate(vi) CAS NO:12027-67-7 (anhydrous), 12054-85-2 (heptahydrate) AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE; Ammonium molybdate; Ammonium heptamolybdate; Ammonium molybdate (VI); Ammonium paramolybdate; Hexammonium heptamolybdat; Hexammonium tetracosaoxoheptamolybdate; Molybdic acid hexaammonium salt; AMMONIUM HEPTAMOLYBDATE; AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE; AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE (PARA); AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE REAGENT 1; AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE REAGENT I; AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE REAGENT II; AMMONIUM PARAMOLYBDATE; AMMONIUM-P-MOLYBDATE; HEXAAMMONIUM MOLYBDATE; MOLYBDIC ACID AMMONIUM SALT; NPW-150 AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE MIXTURE; PHOSPHATE MONITOR FIRST REAGENT; PHOSPHATE MONITOR REDUCTION REAGENT; PHOSPHATE MONITOR REDUCTION SOLUTION; PHOSPHATE MONITOR SECOND REAGENT; Ammoinumheptamolybdate; ammoniumheptamolybdate((nh4)6mo7o24); ammoniummolybdate((nh4)6(mo7o24)); ammoniummolybdate(ii)((nh4)6mo7o24); ammoniummolybdate(vi) CAS NO:12027-67-7 (anhydrous), 12054-85-2 (heptahydrate)

AMMONIUM LACTATE, N° CAS : 515-98-0, E328, Nom INCI : AMMONIUM LACTATE, Nom chimique : Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ammonium salt, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 208-214-8; Compatible Bio, Ses fonctions (INCI): Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques, Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau Kératolytique : Décolle et élimine les cellules mortes de la couche cornée de l'apiderme. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. Amlactin; Ammonium lactate; Kerasal AL; Lac-Hydrin; Laclotion; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ammonium salt; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monoammonium salt. Ammonium lactate; Molecular FormulaC3H9NO3; Average mass107.108 Da; 208-214-8 [EINECS]; 2-Hydroxypropanoate d'ammonium [French] ; 515-98-0 [RN], Ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate ; Ammonium lactate [USAN] ; Ammonium-2-hydroxypropanoat [German] ; E328; MFCD00036411; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ammonium salt ; [515-98-0]; 2501-35-1 [RN]; 2-HYDROXYPROPANOIC ACID AMINE; 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid monoammonium salt; 2-Hydroxypropanoicacidmonoammoniumsalt; Amlactin; ammonia lactate; Ammonium (±)-lactate; Ammonium (±)-lactate; Lactic acid ammonium salt; Ammonium L-lactate; Ammonium L-lactate solution; ammoniumlactate; azanium;2-hydroxypropanoate; BMS-186091; DL-LACTIC ACID, AMMONIUM SALT; LacHydrin; Lac-Hydrin [] laclotion; lactato de amônio [Portuguese]; Lactic acid ammonium salt; Pharmakon; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monoammonium salt

AMMONIUM LAURETH SULFATE, N° CAS : 32612-48-9 / 67762-19-0, Nom INCI : AMMONIUM LAURETH SULFATE, Classification : Sulfate, Composé éthoxylé Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre, Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide. Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. 2-(Dodecyloxy)ethyl hydrogen sulfate; 2-(Dodecyloxy)ethylhydrogensulfat [German] ; Ethanol, 2-(dodecyloxy)-, hydrogen sulfate ; Hydrogénosulfate de 2-(dodécyloxy)éthyle [French] ; (Oxyethylene)lauryl sulfate; 2-(DODECYLOXY)ETHOXYSULFONIC ACID; 2-Dodecyloxyethyl hydrogen sulfate; C12-AE1S (TENTATIVE); Dodecyl alcohol, ethoxylated, monoether with sulfuric acid; Dodecyl polyoxyethylene sulfuric acid; Ammonium Laureth Sulfate. Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-sulfo-ω-(dodecyloxy)-, ammonium salt; alpha-Sulfo-omega-(dodecyloxy)-poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), Ammonium salt; Ammonium Laureth Sulfate; Ammonium Laureth Sulfate (INCI); Ammonium Laureth Sulfate ethoxylated 3EO; Ammonium lauryl; ammonium lauryl ether sulfate; Ammonium lauryl ether sulfate 3EO; azane; 2-dodecoxyethyl hydrogen sulfate; C12-C14 fatty alcohol(3EO)ether sulphate, NH4-salt; dodecanol, ethoxylated (3EO), monoether with sulphuric acid; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-sulfo-.omega.-(dodecyloxy)-, ammonium salt (1:1); Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-sulpho-.omega.-(dodecyloxy)-, ammonium salt (3 EO); Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),.alfa.-sulfo-.omega.-(dodecyloxy)-, ammonium salt. Noms français : Sulfate de laureth-5 et d'ammonium Époxysulfate de lauryle et d'ammonium Noms anglais : AMMONIUM (LAURYLOXYPOLYETHOXY)ETHYL SULFATE Ammonium laureth sulfate AMMONIUM LAURETH-12 SULFATE AMMONIUM LAURETH-5 SULFATE AMMONIUM LAURYL POLYETHOXY ETHER SULFATE AMMONIUM POLYOXYETHYLENE (5) LAURYL ETHER SULFATE AMMONIUM-7 SULFATE DODECYL ALCOHOL, ETHOXYLATED AND SULFATED, AMMONIUM SALT LAURETH-5 SULFATE D'AMMONIUM POLY(OXY-1,2-ETHANEDIYL), .ALPHA.-SULFO-.OMEGA.-(DODECYLOXY)-, AMMONIUM SALT POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL MONODODECYL ETHER HYDROGEN SULFATE AMMONIUM SALT Utilisation et sources d'émission Fabrication de shampooing et agent nettoyant

AMMONIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE, N° CAS : 68003-46-3, Nom INCI : AMMONIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE, Nom chimique : Ammonium N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycinate; N° EINECS/ELINCS : 268-130-2. Ses fonctions (INCI): Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre. Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Ammonium [dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate Ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, ammonium salt N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycinammoniat (1:1) [German] N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine ammoniate (1:1) N-Dodecanoyl-N-méthylglycine, ammoniate (1:1) [French] 97-78-9 [RN] ammonium 2-(dodecanoyl-methyl-amino)acetate ammonium 2-(lauroyl-methyl-amino)acetate ammonium 2-(methyl-(1-oxododecyl)amino)acetate AMMONIUM 2-(N-METHYLDODECANAMIDO)ACETATE Ammonium N-lauroyl sarcosinate ammonium N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycinate azanium 2-(dodecanoyl-methylamino)acetate azanium 2-(dodecanoyl-methyl-amino)ethanoate Lauroyl sarcosine, ammonium salt N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine, ammonium salt; Ammonium N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycinate; ammonium 2-(N-methyldodecanamido)acetate; ammonium [dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate; Ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate; ammonium [dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetat

ammonıum lauryl ether sulfate; Ammonium Diethylene glycol Lauryl Ether Sulfate; Ammonium Laureth Sulfate; Alpha-sulfo-omega-(Dodecyloxy)-Poly(Oxy- 1,2- ethanediyl) Ammonium Salt; cas no: 32612-48-9

Ammonium Diethylene glycol Lauryl Ether Sulfate; Ammonium Laureth Sulfate; Alpha-sulfo-omega-(Dodecyloxy)-Poly(Oxy- 1,2- ethanediyl) Ammonium Salt; POE(1);AMMONIUMLAURETHSULPHATE;AMMONIUM LAURETH SULFATE;AMMONIUM LAURETH-9 SULFATE;AMMONIUM LAURETH-7 SULFATE;AMMONIUM LAURETH-5 SULFATE;AMMONIUM LAURETH-12 SULFATE;AMMONIUMLAURYLETHERSULPHATE;ammonia lauryl ether sulfate;Sodiumlaurylmonoethersulfate CAS NO:32612-48-9

SYNONYMS Ammonium dodecyl sulfate;Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, ammonium salt; Dodecyl ester of sulfuric acid, ammonium salt; Dodecyl sulfate ammonium salt; Ammoniumdodecylsulfat (German); Sulfato de amonio y dodecilo (Spanish); Sulfate d'ammonium et de dodécyle (French); CAS NO:2235-54-3

Nom INCI : AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE, Nom chimique : Ammonium dodecyl sulphate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 218-793-9, Nom UICPA: Ammonium dodecyl sulfate, Synonymes : Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, ammonium salt, Ammonium dodecyl sulfate, Ammonium n-dodecyl sulfate, Lauryl ammonium sulfate, No CAS 2235-54-3. Le laurylsulfate d'ammonium ou ALS est un tensioactif anionique. Il est donc très utilisé dans les gels douches et shampoings. Il semblerait qu'il soit un peu moins irritant que son faux frère le SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate). Il est autorisé en bio. Le laurylsulfate d'ammonium ou sulfate de lauryle ammonium (SLA), en anglais ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), est une dénomination générique désignant une famille de molécules (les alkylsulfates ou sulfates alkylés], de formule semi-développée CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4, appartenant à 3 classes d'organosulfates structurellement proches d'autres agents de surface anioniques. Ammonium dodecyl sulfate (« dodécyl » signifie que la molécule comporte une chaîne de 12 atomes de carbone, qui constitue son squelette) ; en français, dodécylsulfate d'ammonium ; Additif alimentaire E487. Cependant, il ne faut pas les confondre avec : le laurylsulfate de sodium ou SLS, à base d'hydroxyde de sodium, qui est beaucoup plus irritant que le SLA ; les laureth sulfates ou lauryl éther sulfates, dont le laureth sulfate de sodium ou LES et le laureth sulfate d'ammonium (une famille de molécules proches) ; le sulfate d'ammonium (engrais). Ammonium dodecyl sulphate; Ammonium laurylsulphate; ammonium dodecyl sulfate; Ammonium lauryl sulfate; Azanium dodecyl sulfate; azanium;dodecyl sulfateFonctions et usages: À des doses variées, les SLA ont de très nombreux usages, par exemple : comme dénaturant (par son goût, il évite que les enfants avalent le shampoing ou dentifrice) ; comme tensioactif utilisé pour le dégraissage et le traitement de métaux ; comme agent de préparation - en analyse médicale ou vétérinaire - de certains échantillons de sang pour y dénombrer les globules rouges, avant séparation par électrophorèse ; comme agent surfactant et dispersant - en chimie analytique, en alternative au dodécylsulfate de sodium - pour, par exemple, estimer le poids moléculaire des protéines, la préparation d'un échantillon pour mesurer sa teneur en fibres alimentaires, pour caractériser des composés d'ammonium quaternaire ; comme agent facilitant la galvanoplastie (dépôt de nickel et zinc) ; comme émulsifiant utilisé pour faciliter certaines réactions de polymérisation ; comme agent mouillant ou dispersant dans certaines préparations médicales ; comme détergent-dégraissant dans de nombreux produits industriels ; comme agent modifiant la viscosité ou microviscosité de certaines solutions ; comme agent facilitant la miscibilité de fluorocarbones (ignifugeant) dans des hydrocarbures en phase liquide ; comme inhibiteur de corrosion dans l'électronique (microélectronique et semi-conducteurs), comme alternative moins nuisible pour l'environnement que le benzotriazole ; Comme agent antistatique pour des tissus hydrophobes ; comme additif alimentaire (E487) en tant que tensioactif et agent dispersant, favorisant par exemple le fouettage de certains aliments (œuf reconstitué à partir d'œuf en poudre) ; comme agent moussant, mouillant, agent dispersant et détergent dans de nombreux produits de soins corporels, dont gels-douche, shampooings, crèmes hydratantes, crèmes à raser, dentifrices etc. y compris dans certaines gammes dites "bio" On le trouve principalement dans les formules de bases lavantes et d'agent moussant détergent pour le corps et les cheveux, et secondairement comme émulsifiant et solubilisant dans certaines crèmes de douche et shampooings dits "hydratants" (contenant une phase grasse limitant la perte d'eau par la peau) ; comme émulsifiant, surfactant (agent mouillant) et adjuvant de certains pesticides (insecticides...) comme émulsifiant et pénétrant (dans les vernis et dissolvants à peinture) ; comme agent anti-mousse en propergols solides ;

Synonyms. Ammonium molybdate; Ammonium heptamolybdate; Ammonium molybdate (VI); Ammonium paramolybdate; Hexammonium heptamolybdat; Hexammonium tetracosaoxoheptamolybdate; Molybdic acid hexaammonium salt; cas :12027-67-7 (anhydrous), 12054-85-2 (heptahydrate)

; AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE, N° CAS : 12054-85-2. o CAS 12027-67-7 (anhydre); 12054-85-2 (tétrahydrate). Noms français : ACIDE HEPTAMOLYBDIQUE (H6Mo7O28), SEL HEXAAMMONIACALE TETRAHYDRATE; ACIDE MOLYBDIQUE (H6Mo7O28), SEL HEXAAMMONIACALE TETRAHYDRATE; HEPTAMOLYBDATE D'AMMONIUM TETRAHYDRATE; Heptamolybdate d'ammonium tétrahydraté; HEPTAMOLYBDATE D'HEXAAMMONIUM TETRAHYDRATE; MOLYBDATE D'AMMONIUM TETRAHYDRATE ((NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O); PARAMOLYBDATE D'AMMONIUM TETRAHYDRATE. Ammonium molybdate(VI); Ammonium Molybdate; Ammonium molybdate (VI); diammonium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum. Noms anglais : Ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate; AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE TETRAHYDRATE ((NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O); AMMONIUM PARAMOLYBDATE TETRAHYDRATE; HEXAAMMONIUM HEPTAMOLYBDATE TETRAHYDRATE; MOLYBDATE D'HEXAAMMONIUM TETRAHYDRATE; MOLYBDIC ACID, HEXAAMONIUM SALT, TETRAHYDRATE Utilisation: Fabrication de céramiques, agent de dosage analytiqueNom INCI : AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE. Nom chimique : Molybdate (Mo7O24(sup 6-)), hexaammonium, tetrahydrate. Ses fonctions (INCI): Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques. Noms français : ACIDE HEPTAMOLYBDIQUE (H6Mo7O28), SEL HEXAAMMONIACALE TETRAHYDRATE ACIDE MOLYBDIQUE (H6Mo7O28), SEL HEXAAMMONIACALE TETRAHYDRATE HEPTAMOLYBDATE D'AMMONIUM TETRAHYDRATE Heptamolybdate d'ammonium tétrahydraté HEPTAMOLYBDATE D'HEXAAMMONIUM TETRAHYDRATE MOLYBDATE D'AMMONIUM TETRAHYDRATE ((NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O) PARAMOLYBDATE D'AMMONIUM TETRAHYDRATE Noms anglais : Ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE TETRAHYDRATE ((NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O) AMMONIUM PARAMOLYBDATE TETRAHYDRATE HEXAAMMONIUM HEPTAMOLYBDATE TETRAHYDRATE MOLYBDATE D'HEXAAMMONIUM TETRAHYDRATE MOLYBDIC ACID, HEXAAMONIUM SALT, TETRAHYDRATE Utilisation et sources d'émission Fabrication de céramiques, agent de dosage analytique

CAS number: 6484-52-2
Molecular Formula: NH4NO3 or H4N2O3
Molecular Weight: 80.044
Density: 1.72 at 68 °F, 1.7 g/cm³

Ammonium nitrate is commonly used as a fertiliser and to produce explosives for mining industry.
Ammonium nitrate is an odourless material, which is usually granulated (if a fertiliser), and white in appearance.
Because of ammonium nitrate’s high volume of nitrogen, it is great for nitrate fertilizer.
Ammonium nitrate is the ammonium salt of nitric acid.
Ammonium nitrate has a role as a fertilizer, an explosive and an oxidising agent.
Ammonium nitrate is an inorganic molecular entity, an ammonium salt and an inorganic nitrate salt.

Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound widely used in farming as fertilizer.
Ammonium nitrate is normally spread as small pellets and dissolves quickly in moisture, releasing nitrogen into the soil.
Ammonium nitrate is typically sold in pellets, also known as prills, and is a commonly used fertiliser in the agricultural industry and explosive in the mining industry.
Ammonium nitrate is produced by neutralising nitric acid with ammonia, and was first discovered by a German chemist in 1659.
Ammonium nitrate itself is not an explosive but requires a combustible material to be present for it to explode.

Advantages:
-Best source of quick-release nitrogen
-Balanced nitrogen nutrition provided by nitrate and ammonium forms of nitrogen
-Effective for a wide range of crops
-Increases the protein and oil content in farmed

Ammonium nitrate is commercially available both as a colorless crystalline solid and processed into prills for specific applications.
Soluble in water.
Does not readily burn but will do so if contaminated with combustible material.
Ammonium nitrate is used to make fertilizers and explosives, and as a nutrient in producing antibiotics and yeast.

Ammonium nitrate based fertilizers appears as a grayish white solid in the form of prills.
Soluble in water.
Ammonium nitrate produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
Ammonium nitrate liquid is the white crystals dissolved in water.
Though the material itself is noncombustible Ammonium nitrate will accelerate the burning of combustible materials.
Ammonium nitrate is used to make fertilizers and explosives.

Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NH4NO3.
Ammonium nitrate is a white crystalline solid consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate.
Ammonium nitrate is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid, although it does not form hydrates.
Ammonium nitrate is predominantly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer.
Global production was estimated at 21.6 million tonnes in 2017.
Ammonium nitrates other major use is as a component of explosive mixtures used in mining, quarrying, and civil construction.
Ammonium nitrate is the major constituent of ANFO, a popular industrial explosive which accounts for 80% of explosives used in North America; similar formulations have been used in improvised explosive devices.

Ammonium nitrate is found as the natural mineral gwihabaite (formerly known as nitrammite) – the ammonium analogue of saltpetre (mineralogial name: niter) – in the driest regions of the Atacama Desert in Chile, often as a crust on the ground or in conjunction with other nitrate, iodate, and halide minerals.
Ammonium nitrate was mined there until the Haber–Bosch process made it possible to synthesize nitrates from atmospheric nitrogen, thus rendering nitrate mining obsolete.
Ammonium nitrate, (NH4NO3), a salt of ammonia and nitric acid, used widely in fertilizers and explosives.
The commercial grade contains about 33.5 percent nitrogen, all of which is in forms utilizable by plants; Ammonium nitrate is the most common nitrogenous component of artificial fertilizers.
Ammonium nitrate also is employed to modify the detonation rate of other explosives, such as nitroglycerin in the so-called ammonia dynamites, or as an oxidizing agent in the ammonals, which are mixtures of ammonium nitrate and powdered aluminum.

Ammonium nitrate is a colourless crystalline substance (melting point 169.6 °C [337.3 °F]).
Ammonium nitrate is highly soluble in water; heating of the water solution decomposes the salt to nitrous oxide (laughing gas).
Ammonium nitrate is the nitrate salt of the ammonium cation (NH4NO3, sometimes written as N2H4O3) that is a white crystal solid and is highly soluble in water.
Ammonium nitrate is predominantly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer and is also used as a component of explosive mixtures in mining, quarrying, and civil construction.
Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is produced by neutralizing nitric acid (HNO3) with ammonia (NH3).
All ammonium nitrate plants produce an aqueous ammonium nitrate solution through the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid in a neutralizer.

The process involves several unit process operations including solution formation and concentration, solids formation, finishing, screening and coating, and product bagging and/or bulk shipping.
In some cases, solutions may be blended for marketing as liquid fertilizers.
The number of operating steps employed depends on the specification of the product.
For example, plants producing ammonium nitrate solutions alone use only the solution formation, solution blending and bulk shipping operations.
Plants producing a solid ammonium nitrate product may employ all of the operations.
Approximately 15%–20% (v/v) of the ammonium nitrate prepared in this manner is used for explosives and the balance for fertilizer.

Additives such as magnesium nitrate or magnesium oxide may be introduced into the melt prior to solidification to raise the crystalline transition temperature, act as a desiccant (removing water) or lower the temperature of solidification.
Products are sometimes coated with clays or diatomaceous earth to prevent agglomeration during storage and shipment, although additives may eliminate the need for coatings.
The final solid products are screened and sized, and off-size particles are dissolved and recycled through the process.

Ammonium nitrate is marketed in several forms, depending upon its use.
For example, liquid ammonium nitrate may be sold as a fertilizer, generally in combination with urea or the liquid ammonium nitrate may be concentrated to form an ammonium nitrate melt for use in solids formation processes.
Solid ammonium nitrate may be produced in the form of prills, grains, granules, or crystals.
Ammonium nitrate prills can be produced in either high- or low-density form, depending on the concentration of the melt.
High-density prills, granules, and crystals are used as fertilizer, while ammonium nitrate grains are used solely in explosives, and low-density prills that are small aggregates or globules of the material—most often a dry sphere—formed from a melted liquid.
The term prill is also used in manufacturing to refer to a product that has been pelletized.

The manufacture of ammonium nitrate produces particulate matter, ammonia, and nitric acid emissions.
Emissions from ammonia and nitric acid occur primarily when they form solutions (neutralizers and concentrators), and when they are used in granulators.
Particulate matter is the largest source and is emitted throughout the process during the formation of solids.
Prill towers and granulators are the largest sources of particulates.
Microprills can form and clog orifices, increasing fine dust loading and emissions.

Emissions occur from screening operations by the banging of ammonium nitrate solids against each other and the screens.
Most of these screening operations are enclosed or have partial covers to reduce emissions.
The coating of products may also create some particulate emissions during mixing in the rotary drums.
This dust is usually captured and recycled to coating storage. Another source of dust is bagging and bulk loading, mostly during final filling when dust-laden air is displaced from bags.
Plants producing nitric acid and ammonium nitrate produce wastewaters containing these compounds and ammonia.
Wastewater containing ammonia and nitric acid must be neutralized to produce ammonium nitrate.

ammonium nitrate solution is prepared by reacting preheated ammonia with nitric acid in a neutralizer.
The heat of reaction is utilized for evaporation and 80–83% ammonium nitrate solution is obtained.
This concentrated solution is further concentrated to obtain 92–94% solution in a vacuum concentrator.
Concentrated ammonium nitrate solution is then sprayed into the granulator along with a regulated quantity of limestone powder and the recycle fines from the screens.
The hot granules are dried in a rotary drier by hot air, screened and cooled in coolers to obtain the product.

Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is produced by neutralizing nitric acid (HNO3) with ammonia (NH3).
In 1991, there were 58 U. S. ammonium nitrate plants located in 22 states producing about 8.2 million megagrams (Mg) (9 million tons) of ammonium nitrate.
Approximately 15 to 20 percent of this amount was used for explosives and the balance for fertilizer.
Ammonium nitrate is marketed in several forms, depending upon its use.
Liquid ammonium nitrate may be sold as a fertilizer, generally in combination with urea.

Liquid ammonium nitrate may be concentrated to form an ammonium nitrate "melt" for use in solids formation processes.
Solid ammonium nitrate may be produced in the form of prills, grains, granules, or crystals.
Prills can be produced in either high or low density form, depending on the concentration of the melt.
High density prills, granules, and crystals are used as fertilizer, grains are used solely in explosives, and low density prills can be used as either.

Ammonium nitrate (AN) is derived from the reaction between ammonia and nitric acid.
Ammonium nitrate contains 33.5–34% nitrogen, of which half is in the nitrate form, which is easily assimilated by plants, and half is in the ammonia form.
Ammonium nitrate is used principally as a nitrogen source in fertilizers and is the main component of most nonmilitary industrial explosives and blasting agents.
Fertilizer-grade AN has a slightly higher density than explosive-grade AN.
Solid AN (prills or granules) has been the predominant form produced; however, liquid AN has gained popularity, particularly in developed economies, primarily as a component in urea-AN (UAN) solutions.

Ammonium nitrate is produced starting with a simple reaction of anhydrous ammonia and nitric acid.
For solid form AN, the resulting liquid is concentrated and processed into prills, granules or crystals.
Concentrated AN solutions can also be used to produce urea-ammonium nitrate solutions (UAN) used in liquid fertilizer systems.
Ammonium Nitrate (AN) is the primary ingredient in many explosives and fertilizers.
Ammonium nitrate fertilizers are very efficient and produce less greenhouse gas emissions than other fertilizers.
Half of the nitrogen in ammonium nitrate fertilizer is quick release nitrogen which is immediately available to the plants.
The other half is slow release nitrogen to form an effective balance in plant nutrition.

Pure ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is a white, water-soluble, crystalline substance with a melting point of 170°C.
The substance is classified as an oxidising agent.
Ammonium nitrate is one of the base ingredients used in the manufacture of commercial explosives.

Ammonium nitrate is not only a principal component of airborne aerosol, but it is chiefly an important and widely used product in the chemical industry.
The commercially important applications are twofold: as a fertilizer component and as an explosive ingredient.
Among inorganic fertilizers, AN is the most universally used because of its unique combination of nitrogen bound as both nitrate and ammonium ions that are the only two forms in which plants can efficiently absorb nitrogen from the soil.
According to scientific literature pure ammonium nitrate is considered as a relatively stable chemical, since it can be preserved unaltered at ordinary temperature and pressure.
Indeed even if Ammonium nitrate melts at quite low temperature (170 °C), significant thermally induced decomposition requires temperature of more than 200 °C.

Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is produced by the neutralization of nitric acid by ammonia.
Ammonium nitrate is used in agriculture as a high-efficiency, concentrated nitrogen fertilizer for the top-dressing of winter crops, perennial grasses and pastures, for sugar cane cultivation, and also used in industry for the manufacture of explosive substances and mixtures.
Production form – prills.
Product is treated by anti-caking additives.
When exposed to large amounts of heat, ammonium nitrate can become molten and detonate on impact.

Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH4 NO3, and it's made by combining ammonia with nitric acid.
Ammonium nitrate is most commonly used as fertilizer for agricultural purposes — since it is highly soluble — but it is also used as an industrial explosive.

Ammonium nitrate is an odourless material, which is usually granulated (if a fertiliser) and white in appearance.
Crystalline ammonium nitrate is not usually found outside a laboratory.

Ammonium nitrate is the nitric acid ammonium salt; it is a chemical compound containing the chemical formula NH4NO3.
At room temperature, Ammonium nitrate is a colorless rhombic or monoclinical crystal.
Ammonium nitrate can be degraded at 210°C to water and nitrous oxide.
They are prone to decomposition into nitrogen, oxygen, and water after intense heating at 300°C above.
Predominantly used as a high-nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture.
In 2017 global production was estimated at 21.6 million tonnes.

Ammonium nitrate plays a role as a fertilizer, an explosive agent, and an oxidizer.
Ammonium nitrate is an inorganic molecular form, salt with ammonium, and salt with inorganic nitrate.
The other main use of Ammonium nitrate is as an explosive component of mixtures used in mining, quarrying, and civil construction.

Ammonium nitrate’s soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol.
It dissolution in water can absorb plenty of warmth and reduce the temperature.
Ammonium nitrate’s one in all the foremost nitrogen fertilizer varieties within the world today.

Ammonium nitrate is present as the natural mineral gwihabaite, the saltpetre ammonium analog in the driest regions of the Chilean Atacama Desert, sometimes as a crust on the ground or in combination with other minerals of nitrate, iodate, and halides.
Ammonium nitrate is commercially available both as a colorless crystalline solid and for particular applications is transformed into prills.
Ammonium nitrate was mined there within the past, but virtually 100% of the chemical now used is synthetic.
Nitrate has no residue within the soil, and maybe all absorbed by crops; being a physiological neutral fertilizer.

The ammonium nitrate is used in protection bombs, matches, and pyrotechnics as a pesticide, as a freezing mixture.
Ammonium nitrate is suitable for a wide variety of soils and crops but is best suited for dry and dry crops especially suited for cash crops such as tobacco, cotton, and vegetables.
The industrial production of ammonium nitrate entails the acid-base reaction of ammonia with nitric acid

Ammonium nitrate is a crystal salt consisting of ammonia and nitric acid.
Ammonium nitrate is odorless and is either colorless or white.
Ammonium nitrate is typically used a fertilizer by providing nitrogen to plants.

Applications:

Fertilizer
Ammonium nitrate's advantage over urea is that it is more stable and does not rapidly lose nitrogen to the atmosphere.

Explosives
Ammonium nitrate is not, on its own, an explosive, but it readily forms explosive mixtures with varying properties when combined with explosives such as TNT or with fuels like aluminum powder or fuel oil.
Examples of explosives containing ammonium nitrate include:
-Astrolite (ammonium nitrate and hydrazine rocket fuel)
-Amatol (ammonium nitrate and TNT)
-Ammonal (ammonium nitrate and aluminum powder)
-Amatex (ammonium nitrate, TNT and RDX)
-ANFO (ammonium nitrate and fuel oil)
-DBX (ammonium nitrate, RDX, TNT and aluminum powder)
-Tovex (ammonium nitrate and methylammonium nitrate)
-Minol (explosive) (ammonium nitrate, TNT and aluminum powder)
-Goma-2 (ammonium nitrate, nitroglycol, Nitrocellulose, Dibutyl phthalate and fuel)

Boiling Point: Decomposes at 200-260 °C
Melting Point: 337.8 °F, 169.7 °C
Density: 1.72 at 68 °F, 1.7 g/cm³
Vapor Pressure: 2.3 kPa at 20 °C in water solution; 1.5 kPa at 20 °C in saturated NH4NOs solution
pH: 0.1 M solution in water: 5.43

Ammonium nitrate is used commonly in fertilizers; in pyrotechniques, herbicides, and insecticides; and in the manufacture of nitrous oxide.
Ammonium nitrate is used as an absorbent for nitrogen oxides, an ingredient of freezing mixtures, an oxidizer in rocket propellants, and a nutrient for yeast and antibiotics.
Ammonium nitrate is also used in explosives (especially as an oil mixture) for blasting rocks and in mining. Nitrates and nitrites are used to cure meats and to develop the characteristic flavor and pink color, to prevent rancidity, and to prevent growth of Clostridium botulinum spores in or on meats.

Large-scale production of ammonium nitrate began in the 1940s when it was used for munitions during wartime.
After the end of World War II, ammonium nitrate became available as a commercial fertilizer.
The production of ammonium nitrate is relatively simple: Ammonia gas is reacted with nitric acid to form a concentrated solution and considerable heat.

Prilled fertilizer forms when a drop of concentrated ammonium nitrate solution (95 percent to 99 percent) falls from a tower and solidifies.
Low-density prills are more porous than high-density prills and are preferred for industrial use, while high-density prills are used as fertilizer.
Manufacturers produce granular ammonium nitrate by repeatedly spraying the concentrated solution onto small granules in a rotating drum.

Since ammonium nitrate is hygroscopic and therefore readily attracts moisture from air, it’s commonly stored in air-conditioned warehouses or in sealed bags.
Manufacturers typically coat the solid fertilizer with an anti-caking compound to prevent sticking and clumping.

Small quantities of carbonate minerals are sometimes added prior to solidifying, which eliminates ammonium nitrate’s explosive properties.
These additives lower the N concentration and are sparingly soluble, making the modified product less suitable for application through an irrigation system (fertigation).

Ammonium nitrate is a popular fertilizer since it provides half of the N in the nitrate form and half in the ammonium form.
The nitrate form moves readily with soil water to the roots, where it’s immediately available for plant uptake.
The ammonium fraction is taken up by roots or gradually converted to nitrate by soil microorganisms.
Many vegetable growers prefer an immediately available nitrate source of plant nutrition and use ammonium nitrate.
Animal farmers like it for pasture and hay fertilization since Ammonium nitrate’s less susceptible to volatilization losses than urea-based fertilizers when left on the soil surface.

Ammonium nitrate is commonly mixed with other fertilizers, but these mixtures can’t be stored for long periods because of a tendency to absorb moisture from the air.
The very high solubility of ammonium nitrate makes it well suited for making solutions for fertigation or foliar sprays.

Ammonium Nitrate is a key component in the production of nitrous oxide (also known as Dinitrogen moNOxide, N₂O or laughing gas) for healthcare use.
Nitrous oxide is used in the health sector around the world as:

-Analgesic in surgery and dentistry
-Anesthetics in surgery and dentistry
-Used as a propellant for drugs packaged in aerosols

Low density Ammonium Nitrate explosive is used extensively in the mining industry and is intentionally made very porous to allow for the rapid uptake of liquid fuel oil.
The prill is coated with a trace amount of a waxy anti-caking material to enhance flowability and handling characteristics.

Fertilizing effect: ammonium nitrate provides plants with required amount of nitrogen, which is especially important during the period of intensive growth.
Fertilization not only ensures effective growth and ripening, faster root development, rapid nutrient absorption, but also prevents leave yellowing.
Nitrogen stimulates and regulates many vital plant growth processes.
Plants fertilized with ammonium nitrate consume less water, contain more proteins and sugar, have longer vegetation period.
Ammonium Nitrate is used as an ingredient for manufacture of explosives, anaesthetic gases, fertilizers, cold packs, etc.

Ammonium nitrate is commercially available both as a colorless crystalline solid and processed into prills for specific applications.
Ammonium nitrate is Soluble in water.
Does not readily burn but will do so if contaminated with combustible material.
Accelerates the burning of combustible material.
Used to make fertilizers and explosives, and as a nutrient in producing antibiotics and yeast.

Ammonium Nitrate Emulsion, Suspension, or Gel is ammonium nitrate suspended in a liquid.
The material itself does not readily burn but will readily do so if contaminated by combustible material.
Ammonium nitrate will accelerate the burning of combustible material.
Ammonium nitrate is used as a fertilizer, as a freezing mixture, in safety explosives, matches, and pyrotechnics.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: White to gray to brown, odorless beads, pellets, or flakes.
MELTING POINT: 336°F (169°C) decomposes at 410 F (210°C) SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.72 SOLUBILITY IN WATER: soluble

Nitrogen comes in many forms.
This major plant nutrient can be taken in by plants through the roots or from the stoma in the leaves and stems.
Additional sources of nitrogen are often added to soil and plants in areas without sufficient natural sources of nitrogen.
One of the first solid nitrogen sources produced in a large scale capacity is ammonium nitrate.
Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is the most common use of the compound, but it also has a very volatile nature, which makes it useful in certain industries.
Ammonium nitrate is an odorless, nearly colorless crystal salt.

Using ammonium nitrate in gardens and large-scale agricultural fields enhances plant growth and provides a ready supply of nitrogen from which plants can draw.
Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is a simple compound to make.
Ammonium nitrate is created when ammonia gas reacts with nitric acid.
The chemical reaction produces a concentrated form of ammonium nitrate, which produces prodigious amounts of heat.
As a fertilizer, the compound is applied as granules and fused with ammonium sulfate to minimize the volatile nature of the compound.
Anti-caking agents are also added to the fertilizer.

In addition to its usefulness as a fertilizer, ammonium nitrate is also employed in certain industrial and construction settings.
The chemical compound is explosive and useful in mining, demolition activities, and quarry work.
Food preservation is another area that is using ammonium nitrate.
The compound makes an excellent cold pack when one bag of water and one bag of the compound are united.
Temperatures can drop to 2 or 3 degrees Celsius very rapidly.

SYNONYMS:
AMMONIUM NITRATE
6484-52-2
Ammonium nitricum
Ammonium saltpeter
Nitrate of ammonia
Nitric acid ammonium salt
Nitrato amonico
Nitrate d'ammonium
Nitric acid, ammonium salt
Ammonium(I) nitrate (1:1)
Nitric acid ammonium salt (1:1)
UNII-T8YA51M7Y6
T8YA51M7Y6
CHEBI:63038
Nitram
NCGC00091921-01
Herco prills
German saltpeter
Merco Prills
Varioform I
DSSTox_CID_9668
DSSTox_RID_78802
DSSTox_GSID_29668
Caswell No. 045
Ammonium nitrate, 98%, ACS reagent
Nitrato amonico [Spanish]
Ammonium nitrate, 99+%, for analysis
Nitrate d'ammonium [French]
CAS-6484-52-2
HSDB 475
Ammonium nitrate, 99.999%, (trace metal basis)
Ammonium nitrate solution
Ammonium hydrogendinitrate
EINECS 229-347-8
UN0222
UN1942
UN2426
Ammonium nitrate, solution
EPA Pesticide
Chemical Code 076101azanium;nitrate
Ammonium Nitrate ACS grade
EC 229-347-8
Ammonium nitrate(V) - IV
Ammonium nitrate(V) - III
Ammonium nitrate - phase IV
Ammonium nitrate, Puratronic?
Ammonium nitrate, urea solution (containing ammonia)
Ammonium nitrate, urea solution (not containing ammonia)
CHEMBL1500032
DTXSID2029668
Ammonium nitrate solution (greater than 45% and less than 93%)
Tox21_111177
Tox21_202271
Tox21_303522
(N H4) (N O3)
AKOS025295591
Ammonium nitrate 54% in water by weight
NCGC00091921-02
NCGC00257475-01
NCGC00259820-01
FT-0622337
X5993
Q182329
Ammonium nitrate, liquid (hot concentrated solution)
Ammonium nitrate, liquid (hot concentrated solution) [UN2426] [Oxidizer]
Ammonium nitrate, with >0.2% combustible substances, including any organic substance calculated as carbon, to the exclusion of any other added substance
Ammonium nitrate, with >0.2% combustible substances, including any organic substance calculated as carbon, to the exclusion of any other added substance [UN0222] [Explosive 1.1D]
Ammonium nitrate, with not >0.2% of combustible substances, including any organic substance calculated as carbon, to the exclusion of any other added substance
Ammonium nitrate, with not >0.2% of combustible substances, including any organic substance calculated as carbon, to the exclusion of any other added substance [UN1942] [Oxidizer]

SYNONYMS Peroxydisulfuric Acid Diammonium Salt; Ammonium Peroxodisulfate; Ammonium Peroxydisulfate; diammonium peroxodisulfate;CAS NO. 7727-54-0

Ammonium Persulfate Ammonium persulfate (APS) is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)2S2O8. It is a colourless (white) salt that is highly soluble in water, much more so than the related potassium salt. It is a strong oxidizing agent that is used in polymer chemistry, as an etchant, and as a cleaning and bleaching agent. The dissolution of the salt in water is an endothermic process. Preparation of Ammonium persulfate Ammonium persulfate is prepared by electrolysis of a cold concentrated solution of either ammonium sulfate or ammonium bisulfate in sulfuric acid at a high current density. The method was first described by Hugh Marshall. Uses of Ammonium persulfate As an oxidizing agent and a source of radicals, Ammonium persulfate finds many commercial applications. Salts of sulfate are mainly used as radical initiators in the polymerization of certain alkenes. Commercially important polymers prepared using persulfates include styrene-butadiene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene. In solution, the dianion dissociates to give radicals: [O3SO–OSO3]2− ⇌ 2 [SO4]•− The sulfate radical adds to the alkene to give a sulfate ester radical. It is also used along with tetramethylethylenediamine to catalyze the polymerization of acrylamide in making a polyacrylamide gel, hence being important for SDS-PAGE and western blot. Illustrative of its powerful oxidizing properties, it is used to etch copper on printed circuit boards as an alternative to ferric chloride solution. This property was discovered many years ago. In 1908, John William Turrentine used a dilute ammonium persulfate solution to etch copper. Turrentine weighed copper spirals before placing the copper spirals into the ammonium persulfate solution for an hour. After an hour, the spirals were weighed again and the amount of copper dissolved by ammonium persulfate was recorded. This experiment was extended to other metals such as nickel, cadmium, and iron, all of which yielded similar results. The oxidation equation is thus: S2O2−8 (aq) + e− → 2 SO2−4 (aq). Ammonium persulfate is a standard ingredient in hair bleach. Persulfates are used as oxidants in organic chemistry. For example, in the Minisci reaction. Usages of Ammonium persulfate In cosmetics Industry both Ammonium persulfate and potassium persulfate are used extensively as boosters for hair bleaches and for oxidization of hair dyes. They are also used as key components for bleaching formulations. Polymerization persulfates are very widely udes as initiators for emulsion polymerization of acrylic monomers and emulsion co-polymerization of styrene, acrylonitrile, butadiene SBR, ABS Metal treatment of Ammonium persulfate Ammonium persulfate is used for treatment of metal surfaces, to etch copper on printed circuit boards, manufacturing of semiconductors and activation of copper and aluminium surfaces. Textiles & paper in textile industry persulfates can be used for denim desizing and bleach activatiors. They can also be used for cold bleaching. In paper industry persulfates can be used for re-pulping and de-inking. Water treatment and disinfectants Ammonium persulfate is extensively used in waste water treatment anf oxidative degradation of harmful substances. Persulfate also used for production of disinfectants. Other applications persulfates are used in photographic industry, bleaching baths for colour stock, modification of starch and chemical synthesis. Safety of Ammonium persulfate Airborne dust containing ammonium persulfate may be irritating to eye, nose, throat, lung and skin upon contact. Exposure to high levels of dust may cause difficulty in breathing. It has been noted that persulfate salts are a major cause of asthmatic effects in women. Furthermore, it has been suggested that exposure to ammonium persulfate can cause asthmatic effects in hair dressers and receptionists working in the hairdressing industry. These asthmatic effects are proposed to be caused by the oxidation of cysteine residues, as well as methionine residues. Ammonium persulfate (APS) is a widely used reagent in biochemistry and molecular biology for the preparation of polyacrylamide gels. Ammonium persulfate forms oxygen free radicals in aqueous solution by a base-catalyzed mechanism. The bases, most commonly used as catalysts, are tertiary amines such as TEMED (N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine) or DMAPN (3-dimethylaminopropionitrile). The free radicals will cause the polymerization of acrylamide and bis-acrylamide to form a gel matrix, which can be used for separating macromolecules by size. Ammonium persulfate has also been utilized to study protein-protein interactions via photoinitiated crosslinking chemistry. Application of Ammonium persulfate Ammonium persulfate has been used for the preparation of polyacrylamide gels and acrylamide hydrogels. Catalyst for acrylamide gel polymerization. Ammonium persulfate USES 1. Ammonium persulfate is used in the printed circuit boards. 2. Ammonium persulfate is used in the olefin polymerization as an initiator. 3. Ammonium persulfate is used for photography. 4. Ammonium persulfate is used as an additive for preserving the food. 5. Ammonium persulfate is used as an oxidising agent. 6. Ammonium persulfate is used to wash the infected yeast. 7. Ammonium persulfate is used for removing the pyrogallol stains. 8. Ammonium persulfate is used as a depolarizer in batteries. 9. Ammonium persulfate is used as a common ingredient in the hair bleaches. Hydraulic fracturing uses a specially blended liquid which is pumped into a well under extreme pressure causing cracks in rock formations underground. These cracks in the rock then allow oil and natural gas to flow, increasing resource production. ... Chemical Name: Ammonium persulfate; Chemical Purpose: Allows a delayed break down of the gel; Product Function: Breaker. A mixutre of ammonium persulfate and sodium peroxide will explode if subjected to crushing (in a mortar), heating, or if a stream of carbon dioxide is passed over it. Ammonium persulfate (APS) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are used as oxidants in many industrial processes and are the main constituents of standard hair bleaching products. In a previous study, it was demonstrated that aerosols of Ammonium persulfate induce alterations in airway responsiveness. The present study examined whether exposure for 4 hr to a hair bleach composition (containing Ammonium persulfate, potassium persulphate and H2O2) or H2O2 could induce airway hyperresponsiveness and/or an obstructive ventilation pattern in a rabbit model. Exposure to the aerosols altered neither baseline airway resistance, dynamic elastance, slope of inspiratory pressure generation nor arterial blood pressure and blood gas measurements. Similarly to Ammonium persulfate, hair bleach aerosols containing > or =10.9 mg /per/ cu m persulphate (ammonium and potassium salt) in air and > or =1.36 mg /per/cu m H2O2 in air caused airway hyperresponsiveness to acetylcholine after 4 hr of exposure. Aerosolized H2O2 (> or =37 mg /per/ cu m in air) did not influence airway responsiveness to acetylcholine. The results demonstrate that hair bleaching products containing persulphates dissolved in H2O2 cause airway hyperresponsiveness to acetylcholine in rabbits. A cross sectional study was performed in 32 of 33 employees of a persulphate producing chemical plant. Eighteen of 23 workmen from the same plant with no exposure to persulphates were taken as controls. Also, information was collected from medical records of the seven subjects who had left the persulphate production for medical reasons since 1971. Data were recalled by a questionnaire, skin prick tests were performed with five environmental allergens, and Ammonium persulfate (80 mg/mL). Specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) to the same environmental allergens as in the skin test, and total IgE were measured. Lung function and bronchial responsiveness to histamine were assessed by standard procedures. Workplace concentrations of Ammonium persulfate were estimated by area and personal monitoring. The amount of persulphate was analyzed as sulphur by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry. Work related rhinitis was reported by one subject with exposure to persulphates, conjunctivitis and bronchitis were reportedly related to work by two controls. There were no cutaneous reactions to persulphates in either group. Four non-atopic subjects exposed to persulphates, and two controls, one atopic and one non-atopic, were considered to be hyperresponsive to histamine. Three subjects exposed to persulphates with bronchial hyperresponsiveness (provocation dose of histamine causing a 15% fall in forced expiratory volume in one second (PD15 FEV1) < or = 1 mg) did not show variability in peak expiratory flow of > or = 20%, the rest refused peak flow measurements. None of the variables showed significant differences between the groups (P > 0.05). Six of the ex- workers left because of work related contact dermatitis. Mean values for workplace concentrations of Ammonium persulfate within the bagging plant were below 1 mg/cu m, and the maximal concentrations were 1.4 mg/cu m and 3.6 mg/cu m, respectively. Sodium, Potassium, and Ammonium Persulfate are inorganic salts used as oxidizing agents in hair bleaches and hair-coloring preparations. Persulfates are contained in hair lighteners at concentrations up to 60%, in bleaches and lighteners at up to 22% and 16%, respectively, and in off-the-scalp products used to highlight hair strands at up to 25%. They are used in professional product bleaches and lighteners at similar concentrations. Much of the available safety test data are for Ammonium Persulfate, but these data are considered applicable to the other salts as well. Acute dermal, oral, and inhalation toxicity studies are available, but only the latter are remarkable, with gross lesions observed in the lungs, liver, stomach, and spleen. Subchronic or Prechronic Exposure/ In short-term and subchronic feeding studies the results were mixed; some studies found no evidence of toxicity and others found local damage to the mucous membrane in the gastrointestinal tract, but no other systemic effects. Short-term inhalation toxicity was observed when rats were exposed to aerosolized Ammonium persulfate at concentrations of 4 mg/cu m and greater. Ammonium Persulfate (as a moistened powder) was not an irritant to intact rabbit skin, but was sensitizing (in a saline solution) to the guinea pig. It was slightly irritating to rabbit eyes. According to the 2006 TSCA Inventory Update Reporting data, the number of persons reasonably likely to be exposed in the industrial manufacturing, processing, and use of ammonium persulfate is 1000 or greater; the data may be greatly underestimated. We are offering Ammonium Persulfate (Cat. No. A3678) as a possible alternative. Please read the alternative product documentation carefully and contact technical service if you need additional information. Thermo Scientific Pierce Ammonium Persulfate (APS) is an oxidizing agent that is used with TEMED to catalyze the polymerization of acrylamide and bisacrylamide to prepare polyacrylamide gels for electrophoresis. Ammonium persulfate (APS) is an oxidizing agent that is often used with tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED, Part No. 17919) to catalyze the polymerization of acrylamide and bisacrylamide to prepare polyacrylamide gels for electrophoresis. Details of Ammonium persulfate: • Name: Ammonium persulfate (APS) • Formula: (NH4)2S2O8 • CAS number: 7727-54-0 • Molecular weight: 228.2 • Purity: ≥98.0% • Insolubles: ≤0.005% Ammonium persulfate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production Outline Ammonium persulfate is white, odorless single crystal, the formula is (NH4) 2S2O8, it has strong oxidation and corrosion, when heated, it decomposes easily, moisture absorption is not easy, it is soluble in water, the solubility increases in warm water, it can hydrolyze into ammonium hydrogen sulfate and hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution. The dry product has good stability, storage is easy, and it has the advantage of convenience and safety and so on. When heated to 120 °C, it can decompose, it is easily damped and it can cake in moist air. It is mainly used as an oxidizing agent and the preparation of hydrogen peroxide, potassium persulfate and other persulfate. It can be used as free initiator of polymerization reaction, particularly vinyl chloride emulsion polymerization of polymerizable compound and redox polymerization. It can be used as bleaching agent in grease, soap industry. It can be used to prepare aniline dyes and dye oxidation and electroplating industry, photographic industry and chemical analysis. For food-grade, it can be used as modifier of wheat, brewer's yeast mildew. It can be used as metal etchant, circuit board cleaning and etching, copper and aluminum surface activation, modified starch, pulp and textile bleaching at low temperature and desizing, circulating water purification treatment systems, oxidative degradation of harmful gases, low formaldehyde adhesive stick bound to accelerate, disinfectants, hair dye decolorization. Ammonium persulfate is non-flammable, but it can release of oxygen, so it has the role of combustion-supporting, storage environment must be dry and clean, and well-ventilated. People should pay attention to moisture and rain, it should not be transported in rain. Keep away from fire, heat and direct sunlight. It should keep sealed packaging, clear and intact labels. It should be stored separately with flammable or combustible materials, organic compounds, as well as rust, a small amount of metal, and other reducing substances, it should avoid be mixed to prevent the decomposition of ammonium persulfate and cause explosion. Chemical properties of Ammonium persulfate Ammonium persulfate is colorless monoclinic crystal or white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water, the solubility is 58.2g/100ml water at 0℃. Uses of Ammonium persulfate Ammonium persulfate can be used as analytical reagents, photographic fixing agent and reducing agent. Ammonium persulfate can be used as food preservative, oxidizing agent and initiator of high-molecular polymer. Ammonium persulfate can be used as raw material of producting persulfate and hydrogen peroxide in chemical industry, inhibitor of polymerization organic polymer, initiator of during the polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer. It can be used as bleaching agent in grease, soap industry. It can also be used as corrodent in plate metals cutting eclipse and oil extraction in oil industry. For food-grade, it can be used as modifier of wheat, brewer's yeast mildew. Ammonium persulfate can be used for flour modifier (Limited ≤0.3g/kg, the Japanese standard, 1999); Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungicide (limit 0.1%, FAO/WHO, 1984). The above information is edited by the chemicalbook of Wang Xiaodong. Production methods of Ammonium persulfate Ammonium persulfate can be derived by the electrolysis of ammonium sulfate and dilute sulfuric acid and then crystallized. Electrolytic process Ammonium sulfate and sulfuric acid formulates to form liquid electrolyte, it is decontaminated by electrolysis, HSO4-can discharge and generate peroxydisulfate acidat in the anode, and then reacts with ammonium sulfate to generate ammonium persulfate, ammonium persulfate goes through filtration, crystallization, centrifugal separation, drying to get ammonium persulfate product when the content reaches a certain concentration in the anode. Anode reaction: 2HSO4--2e → H2S2O8 Cathodic reaction: 2H ++ 2e → H2 ↑ (NH4) 2S2O4 + H2S2O8 → (NH4) 2S2O8 + H2SO4 Description of Ammonium persulfate Persulfates are strong oxidizing agents widely used in the production of metals, textiles, photographs, cellophane, rubber, adhesive papers, foods, soaps, detergents and hair bleaches. Ammonium persulfate is used as a hair bleaching agent. It may induce irritant dermatitis, contact urticaria and allergic contact dermatitis and represents a major allergen in hairdressers. Chemical Properties Ammonium persulfate is a colorless or white crystalline solid. Chemical Properties of Ammonium persulfate Off-white crystalline powder Uses of Ammonium persulfate Used for detection and determination of manganese and iron. Uses As oxidizer and bleacher; to remove hypo; reducer and retarder in photography; in dyeing, manufacture of aniline dyes; oxidizer for copper; etching zinc; decolorizing and deodorizing oils; electroplating; washing infected yeast; removing pyrogallol stains; making soluble starch; depolarizer in electric batteries; In animal chemistry chiefly for detection and determination of manganese. Uses of Ammonium persulfate Ammonium Persulfate is a bleaching agent for food starch that is used up to 0.075% and with sulfur dioxide up to 0.05%. General Description A white crystalline solid. A strong oxidizing agent. Does not burn readily, but may cause spontaneous ignition of organic materials. Used as a bleaching agent and as a food preservative. Air & Water Reactions of Ammonium persulfate Soluble in water. Reactivity Profile of Ammonium persulfate Ammonium persulfate is a potent oxidizing agent. A powdered mixture with aluminum and water can explode [NFPA 491M 1991]. A mixture with sodium peroxide will explode if subjected to friction (crushing in a mortar), heating, or if a stream of carbon dioxide is passed over Ammonium persulfate. Acidic solutions dissolve iron violently. Hazard of Ammonium persulfate Fire risk in contact with reducers. Health Hazard Inhalation produces slight toxic effects. Contact with dust irritates eyes and causes skin rash. Contact allergens of Ammonium persulfate Persulfates are strong oxidizing agents widely used in the production of metals, textiles, photographs, cellophane, rubber, adhesive papers, foods, soaps, detergents, and hair bleaches. Ammonium persulfate is used as a hair bleaching agent. It may induce irritant dermatitis, (mainly) nonimmunologic contact urticaria, and allergic contact dermatitis and represents a major allergen in hairdressers. People reacting to ammonium persulfate also react to other persulfates such as potassium persulfate. Safety Profile of Ammonium persulfate Poison by intravenous and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. A powerful oxidizer that can react vigorously with reducing agents. Releases oxygen when heated. Mxtures with sodium peroxide are explosives sensitive to friction, heating above 75℃, or contact with CO2 or water. Mixtures with (powdered aluminum + water) or (zinc + ammonia) are explosive. Violent reaction with iron or solutions of ammonia + silver salts. Solution with sulfuric acid is a strong oxidzing cleaning solution. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SO,, NH3, and NOx. Potential Exposure of Ammonium persulfate Ammonium persulfate is used as a bleaching agent, in photographic chemicals, and to make dyes. It is also used as an ingredient of polymerization catalysts. Shipping of Ammonium persulfate UN1444 Ammonium persulfate, Hazard Class: 5.1; Labels: 5.1-Oxidizer Purification Methods of Ammonium persulfate Recrystallise it at room temperature from EtOH/water. Ammonium persulfate gradually loses NH3 on exposure to air. Its solubility is 0.5g/mL at 20o, and 2g/mL at 100o. Incompatibilities of Ammonium persulfate Decomposes in water and moist air, forming oxygen gas. A strong oxidizer; reacts with reducing agents; organic and combustible materials. Incompatible with heat, sodium peroxide (produces a friction-, heat-, and water-sensitive explosive); aluminum powder. Waste Disposal of Ammonium persulfate May be treated with large volumes of water, neutralized and flushed to sewer. This applies to small quantities only. Ammonium persulfate Preparation Products And Raw materials These rubbers are produced by radical emulsion polymerization using ammonium persulfate as initiator. This rubber has a density of 1.85 g/cm3 and has a service temperature exceeding 250°C. Vulcanization is done with diamines in combination with basic metal oxides (MgO). The vulcanization is very slow and takes about 24 h at a temperature of 200°C. Fluororubbers allow the highest use temperatures. These products have a very good oil resistance, excellent oxygen, ozone, and weather resistance, and good chemical and solvent resistance. The drawbacks are poor alkali resistance, high price, and relatively poor mechanical properties and cold flexibility.

AMMONIUM POLYACRYLATE, N° CAS : 9003-03-6, Nom INCI : AMMONIUM POLYACRYLATE. Classification : Polymère de synthèse.Ses fonctions (INCI) :Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Agent stabilisant : Améliore les ingrédients ou la stabilité de la formulation et la durée de conservation. Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation

AMMONIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE, N° CAS : 62152-14-1, Nom INCI : AMMONIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE. Ses fonctions (INCI) Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

YC 81; DC 100A; stearates; Ligafluid; Stokal STA; Stanfax 320; Nopco DC 100A; Nopcote DC 100A; Kanebinol YC 81; Ligafluid AS 35; AMMONIUM STEARATE; stearated’ammonium; Ammoniumstearat, rein; Stearic ammonium salt; ammoniumoctadecanoate; ammoniumstearate,pure; stearicacid,ammoniumsalt; Octadecanoicacid,ammoniumsalt; Octadecanoic acid,aMMoniuM salt (1:1) CAS NO:1002-89-7

AMMONIUM SULFITE, N° CAS : 10196-04-0, Nom INCI : AMMONIUM SULFITE, Nom chimique : Ammonium sulphite, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 233-484-9, Classification : Règlementé, Conservateur.Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent bouclant ou lissant (coiffant) : Modifie la structure chimique des cheveux, pour les coiffer dans le style requis. Conservateur : Inhibe le développement des micro-organismes dans les produits cosmétiques. Agent réducteur : Modifie la nature chimique d'une autre substance en ajoutant de l'hydrogène ou en éliminant l'oxygène

AMMONIUM SULFATE; AMMONIUM SULFATE, 2.0 M; AMMONIUM SULFATE REAGENT; AMMONIUM SULPHATE; AMMONIUM SULPHATE SOLUTION NO 1; AMMONIUM SULPHATE SOLUTION NO 2; Diammonium sulfate; (NH4)2 SO4; actamaster; ammoniumsulfate(2:1); ammoniumsulfate(solution); caswellno.048; diammoniumsulphate; dolamin; epapesticidechemicalcode00560; mascagnite; nsc77671; sulfatomammoniya; sulfatomammoniya(russian); Sulfuricacid,diammoniumsalt CAS NO:7783-20-2

CAS Number: 9046-01-9; Nom INCI : AMMONIUM TRIDECETH-6 PHOSPHATE, Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile). Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. 2-(Tridecyloxy)ethyl dihydrogen phosphate , PHOSPHORIC ACID, (ETHOXYLATED TRIDECYL ALCOHOL) ESTERS; POLY(OXY-1,2-ETHANEDIYL), .ALPHA.-TRIDECYL-.OMEGA.-HYDROXY-, PHOSPHATE; POLYETHYLENEGLYCOLTRIDECYL ETHER PHOSPHATE; TRIDECYL ALCOHOL, ETHOXYLATED AND PHOSPHATED; 2-(Tridecyloxy)ethyldihydrogenphosphat [German] ; 9046-01-9 [RN]; Dihydrogénophosphate de 2-(tridécyloxy)éthyle [French] ; Ethanol, 2-(tridecyloxy)-, dihydrogen phosphate ; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-tridecyl-ω-hydroxy-, phosphate; 2-(TRIDECYLOXY)ETHOXYPHOSPHONIC ACID. 2-(tricylcoxy) ethyl dihydrogen phosphate; PEG-10 Tridecyl ether phosphate; PEG-3 Tridecyl ether phosphate; PEG-6 Tridecyl ether phosphate; Phosphoric acid, (ethoxylated tridecyl alcohol) esters; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-tridecyl-omega-hydroxy-, phosphate; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-tridecyl-ω-hydroxy-, phosphate; Polyethylene glycol (3) tridecyl ether phosphate; Polyethylene glycol 300 tridecyl ether phosphate; Polyethylene glycol 500 tridecyl ether phosphate; Polyethylene glycol tridecyl ether phosphate; polyethyleneglycol tridecyl ether phosphate; Polyoxyethylene (10) tridecyl ether phosphate; Polyoxyethylene (3) tridecyl ether phosphate; Polyoxyethylene (6) tridecyl ether phosphate; Trideceth-10 phosphate; Trideceth-3 phosphate; Trideceth-6 phosphate : 2-(tridecyloxy)ethyl dihydrogen phosphate; 2-Tridecoxyethyl dihydrogen phosphate; alcohol C10-16 ethoxy phosphate; alkyl alkoxy phosphate; diethyl glycol tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate phosphate ester; Organic phosphate ester, free acid; Phosphoric acid ester with tridecyl alcohol ethoxylated~; poly(oxy-1,2-ethandiyl), α-tridecyl-ω-hydroxy-, fosfát; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanedicyl), alpha-tridecyl-omega-hydroxy-, phosphate; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-tridecyl-.omega.-hydroxy-, phosphate; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-tridecyl-w-hydroxy-, phosphate; Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-tridecyl-omega-hydroxy-, phosphate (3-20 EO); Poly(oxy-1.2-ethanediyl),alpha-tridecyl-omega-hydroxy-, phosphate; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate; Polyoxyethylene Tridecyl Ether Phosphate; TRIDECYL ALCOHOL, ETHOXYLATED, PHOSPHATED

N° CAS : 7664-41-7 , Ammoniaque, Origine(s) : Synthétique, Nom INCI : AMMONIA,Nom chimique : Ammonia, anhydrous, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 231-635-3, Ses fonctions (INCI): Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques, Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit

Ammonium benzoate; ammonium salt of benzoic acid; Benzoic acid ammonium salt; Ammonium benzoicum; ammoniumbenzoat; Benzoic acid, ammonium salt (1:1) CAS NO: 1863-63-4

NA-9080;vulnocab;Vulnoc ABS;Amoniumbenzoate;Azanium benzoate;AMMONIUM BENZOATE;Ammonium benzoate EMPLURA;AmmoniumBenzoateExtraPure;AMMONIUMBENZOATE,PURIFIED;BENZOIC ACID AMMONIUM SALT Cas no: 1863-63-4

Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate; Carbonic Acid, Monoammonium Salt; Monoammonium Carbonate; Acid Ammonium Carbonate CAS NO: 1066-33-7

Hydrobromic Acid Monoammoniate;azanium;bromide; ammonium bromatum; ammoniumbromide cas no: 12124-97-9

cas no: 3179-76-8 3-Aminopropyl(diethoxy)methylsilane; 3-(Diethoxymethylsilyl)propylamine; 3-Aminopropyl-methyl-diethoxysilane; 3-(Diethoxy(methyl)silyl)propan-1-amine; Silane, (3-aminopropyl)diethoxymethyl-; gamma-Aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane; PROPYLAMINE, 3-(DIETHOXYMETHYLSILYL)-; Aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane;

Ammonium dodecyl sulfate; Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, ammonium salt; Dodecyl ester of sulfuric acid, ammonium salt; Dodecyl sulfate ammonium salt; Ammoniumdodecylsulfat; Sulfato de amonio y dodecilo; Sulfate d'ammonium et de dodécyle CAS NO:2235-54-3

Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid; Amino Tri(Methylene Phosphonic Acid); Tris(Methylene Phosphonic Acid) Amine; Nitrilotrimethylphosphonic Acid(NTP); Nitrilotrimethylenetris(Phosphonic Acid); ATMP;ATMPA;AMP CAS NO:6419-19-8

AMMONIUM BICARBONATE; Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate; Carbonic Acid, Monoammonium Salt; Monoammonium Carbonate; Acid Ammonium Carbonate cas no: 1066-33-7

Ammonium Diethylene glycol Lauryl Ether Sulfate; Ammonium Laureth Sulfate; Alpha-sulfo-omega-(Dodecyloxy)-Poly(Oxy- 1,2- ethanediyl) Ammonium Salt CAS NO : 32612-48-9

SYNONYMSAmmonium Diethylene glycol Lauryl Ether Sulfate;Ammonium Laureth Sulfate; Alpha-sulfo-omega-(Dodecyloxy)-Poly(Oxy- 1,2- ethanediyl) Ammonium Salt; CAS NO:32612-48-9

No CAS: 2235-54-3, Ammonium lauryl sulfate, Ammonium dodecyl sulfate, - Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, ammonium salt, - Ammonium dodecyl sulfate, -Ammonium n-dodecyl sulfate, - Lauryl ammonium sulfate Le laurylsulfate d'ammonium ou sulfate de lauryle ammonium (SLA), en anglais ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), est une dénomination générique désignant une famille de molécules (les alkylsulfates ou sulfates alkylés], de formule semi-développée CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4, appartenant à 3 classes d'organosulfates structurellement proches d'autres agents de surface anioniques. Le laurylsulfate d'ammonium ou sulfate de lauryle ammonium (SLA), en anglais ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), est une dénomination générique désignant une famille de molécules (les alkylsulfates ou sulfates alkylés], de formule semi-développée CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4, appartenant à 3 classes d'organosulfates structurellement proches d'autres agents de surface anioniques. (Remarque : on parle d'alkylsulfates à chaîne courte quand leur squelette porte 12 à 14 atomes de carbone et à chaîne longue quand ils en ont plus). Ces molécules peuvent se lier chimiquement avec des parties non-polaires d'autres molécules tandis que leur tête (ion sulfate, très polaire) se lie avec des molécules polaires (dont les molécules d'eau). Le SLA est classé comme un sulfate alkylé anionique ; c'est un puissant surfactant5. À partir d'une certaine température (dite température de Krafft ou point de Krafft), les forces de Van der Waals lui font adopter la forme de micelles autour des molécules polaires en suspension dans l'eau. Les SLA sont étiquetés "Irritant Xi" (R38: Irritant pour la peau, R41: Risque de lésions oculaires graves). Les produits qui en contiennent des quantités significatives (gel douche ou un shampooing) doivent être bien rincés après avoir été appliqués sur la peau. Les SLA étant biodégradables à 95 %, on leur adjoint souvent d'autres molécules biocides

Ammonium Lignosulfonate; Lignosulfonic acid, ammonium salt; cas no: 8061-53-8

Peroxydisulfuric Acid Diammonium Salt; Ammonium Peroxodisulfate; Ammonium Peroxydisulfate; diammonium peroxodisulfate CAS NO:7727-54-0

YC 81; DC 100A; stearates; Ligafluid; Stokal STA; Stanfax 320; Nopco DC 100A; Nopcote DC 100A; Kanebinol YC 81; Ligafluid AS 35; AMMONIUM STEARATE; stearated’ammonium; Ammoniumstearat, rein; Stearic ammonium salt; ammoniumoctadecanoate; ammoniumstearate,pure; stearicacid,ammoniumsalt; Octadecanoicacid,ammoniumsalt; Octadecanoic acid,aMMoniuM salt (1:1) CAS NO:1002-89-7

Ammonium propionate; Propanoic acid, ammonium salt (1:1); Calcium Propionate, Magnesium Propionate, Potassium Propionate; Sodium Propionate CAS NO :17496-08-1

AMODIMETHICONE,aminofunctional polysiloxan, N° CAS : 71750-80-6,Dimethylsiloxane, polymer, (((3-((2-aminoethyl)amino)propyl)-dimethoxysilyl)oxy)-terminated; Classification : Silicone, L'amodimethicone est un silicone dérivé du dimethicone, utilisé principalement dans les shampooings et soins capillaires pour ses propriétés électrostatiques. Il rend les cheveux doux, faciles à coiffer et brillants. L'avantage de ce silicone par rapport au dimethicone est que, bien qu'il soit difficile à enlever avec un shampooing, il évite que d'autres polymères du même type ne puissent se "re-déposer" sur lui-même, ainsi l'accumulation décriée avec le dimethicone, qui rend le cheveux lourd, n'existe plus ici. Tout comme le dimethicone, la molécule ne pose pas de problème particulier sur la santé humaine (directement en tout cas). Toutefois, elle est peu biodégradable et son impact sur la planète tant du point de vue de sa fabrication que de son rejet dans la nature n'est pas négligeable.Ses fonctions (INCI). Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance

Ammonium Thiocyanate; Thiocyanic acid ammonium salt; Amthio; Ammonium isothiocyanate; Ammonium sulfocanide; Ammonium sulphocyanide; Ammonium rhodanide; Ammonium sulphocyanate; Ammonium rhodonide; Amthio; Ammonium sulfocyanate; Rhodanine ammonium salt; cas no: 1762-95-4

AMMONIUM THIOGLYCOLATE; Ammonium Mercaptoacetate; Mercapto-Acetic Acid; Monoammonium Salt; Thioglycollic Acid, Ammonium Salt;Perm salt; Ammonium thioglycolate solution; Thioglycollic acid, ammonium salt CAS NO:5421-46-5

SLES alternatifi, yüksek köpük özellikli, iritasyonu SLES'ten daha düşük yüzey aktif

Tris(phosphonomethyl)amine; NTF; ATMP; Amino tris(methanephosphonic acid); Briquest 301-500; Budex 5130; Dequest 2000; Dowell L 37; Ferrofos 509; Masquol P 320; Mayoquest 1320; NTMP; NTPA; Nitrilotrismethylenetriphosphonic acid; Nitrilotris(methylene) Triphosphonic acidr; Nitrilotris(methylphosphonic acid); AMP; ATMP; Aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid; (Nitrilotris(methylene))triphosphonic acid; P,P',P''-(Nitrilotris(methylene))trisphosphonic acid CAS NO:6419-19-8

SYNONYMS Ammoniac; Ammonium Muriate; Sal ammoniac;Amchlor; Darammon; Salammonite; Salammoniac; Ammoniumchloridefume; Ammoniumchlorid (German); Chlorammonic (French; Chlorid Ammonia (Czech);Chlorid Amonny; Chlorid Amonny (Czech); Cloruro De Amonio; Gen-diur (Spainish); Muriate of Ammonia; Ammonium chloride CAS NO:12125-02-9

bétaïnes, dérivés d’acides aminés et d’imidazole) : ils vont être soit cationique, soit anionique selon le pH du milieu dans lequel ils se trouvent. Ils sont plutôt bien tolérés par la peau, et ne piquent pas les yeux. Exemples : Cocamidopropyl Betaïn, mousse de Babassu (Babassuamidopropyl betaïne)

2-Acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid; 2-ACRYLAMIDE-2-METHYLPROPANESULFONIC ACID; 2-ACRYLAMIDO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANESULFONIC ACID; 2-ACRYLAMIDO-2-METHYLPROPANESULFONIC ACID; 2-ACRYLAMIDO-2-METHYLPROPANESULPHONIC ACID; 2-ACRYLOYLAMIDO-2-METHYLPROPANESULFONIC ACID; 2-METHYL-2-[(1-OXO-2-PROPENYL)AMINO]-1-PROPANESULFONIC ACID; ACRYLAMIDO BUFFER; AMPS; AMPS MONOMER; LABOTEST-BB LT00012662; 1-Propanesulfonicacid,2-methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-; 2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate; 2-methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonicaci; TBAS; 2-Acryloylamino-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid; 2-ACRYLOYLAMIDO-2-METHYLPROPANESULFONIC ACID MONOMER; ACRYLAMIDO BUFFER SOLUTION PK 1, 0.2 M I N WATER, STAB.; ACRYLAMIDO BUFFER PK 1; 2-Acrylamide-2-MethyylPropaneSodiumSulfonate CAS NO:15214-89-8

Acrylic Acid-2-Acrylamido-2-Methylpropane Sulfonic Acid Copolymer; AA-AMPSA; Acrylic Acid-2-Acrylamido-2-Methylpropane Sulfonic Acid Copolymer; Sulfonated Polyacrylic Acid Copolymer; 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid-acrylic acid copolymer; 2-Propenoic acid polymer with 2-methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid; Sulfonated Polyacrylic Acid Copolymer; ACRYLIC ACID /ACRYLAMIDOMETHYL PROPANE SULFONIC ACID COPOLYMER; AcrylicAcid-AMPSCopolymer(AA/AMPS); Acrylic Acid-2-Acrylamido-2-Methylpropane Sulfonic Acid Copolymer; AA/AMPS; Acrylic acid-2-acrylamido-2-methyl propyl sulfonic acid copolymer; 2-Propenoic acid,polymer with 2-methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid; prop-2-enoic acid - 2-(acryloylamino)butane-2-sulfonic acid (1:1) CAS NO:40623-75-4

AMYL CINNAMATE, N° CAS : 3487-99-8, Nom INCI : AMYL CINNAMATE, Nom chimique : Pentyl 3-Phenyl-2-propenoate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 222-478-1. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

AMYL SALICYLATE, N° CAS : 2050-08-0, Nom INCI : AMYL SALICYLATE, Nom chimique : Pentyl salicylate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 218-080-2 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

AMYLASE, N° CAS : 9000-92-4, N° CAS 9000-90-2; Nom INCI : AMYLASE, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-567-7. Classification : Enzymes. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état.L'amylase (EC 3.2.1.1), est une enzyme digestive classée comme saccharidase (enzyme qui brise les polysaccharides). C'est surtout un constituant du suc pancréatique et de la salive, requis pour le catabolisme des glucides à longue chaîne (comme l'amidon) en unités plus petites. L'amylase est également synthétisée dans de nombreuses espèces de fruits pendant leur maturation, ce qui les rend plus sucrés, et aussi durant la germination des grains de céréales. Elle joue un rôle essentiel dans l'amylolyse (ou hydrolyse) de l'amidon de malt d'orge, processus nécessaire à la fabrication de la bière, ainsi que dans l'hydrolyse du glycogène, permettant sa transformation en glucose.Noms français : Amylase (alpha); Amylase alpha. Noms anglais : ALPHA.-AMYLASE; ALPHA AMYLASE; alpha-Amylase; ALPHAAMYLASE; AMYLASE, .ALPHA.-; AMYLASE, ALPHA-; Utilisation ; Enzyme. Amylase (/ˈæmɪleɪz/) is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of starch (Latin amylum) into sugars. Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion. Foods that contain large amounts of starch but little sugar, such as rice and potatoes, may acquire a slightly sweet taste as they are chewed because amylase degrades some of their starch into sugar. The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase (alpha amylase) to hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides which are converted by enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy. Plants and some bacteria also produce amylase. Specific amylase proteins are designated by different Greek letters. All amylases are glycoside hydrolases and act on α-1,4-glycosidic bonds. β-Amylase An form of amylase, β-amylase (EC 3.2.1.2 ) (alternative names: 1,4-α-D-glucan maltohydrolase; glycogenase; saccharogen amylase) is also synthesized by bacteria, fungi, and plants. Working from the non-reducing end, β-amylase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the second α-1,4 glycosidic bond, cleaving off two glucose units (maltose) at a time. During the ripening of fruit, β-amylase breaks starch into maltose, resulting in the sweet flavor of ripe fruit! They belong to glycoside hydrolase family. Both α-amylase and β-amylase are present in seeds; β-amylase is present in an inactive form prior to germination, whereas α-amylase and proteases appear once germination has begun. Many microbes also produce amylase to degrade extracellular starches. Animal tissues do not contain β-amylase, although it may be present in microorganisms contained within the digestive tract. The optimum pH for β-amylase is 4.0–5.0

AMYLODEXTRIN, N° CAS : 9005-84-9, Nom INCI : AMYLODEXTRIN, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-686-4. Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent Absorbant : Absorbe l'eau (ou l'huile) sous forme dissoute ou en fines particules. Agent de foisonnement : Réduit la densité apparente des cosmétiques

AMYLOGLUCOSIDASE, N° CAS : 9032-08-0, Nom INCI : AMYLOGLUCOSIDASE, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-877-2. Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

ANISOLE, N° CAS : 100-66-3, Nom INCI : ANISOLE, Nom chimique : Methoxybenzene; Phenol Methyl Ether, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 202-876-1. Ses fonctions (INCI)Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

pineapple flavor; artificial pineapple cloud flavor; natural & artificial pineapple cloud flavor; artificial pineapple flavor; fresh pineapple flavor; pineapple flavor for confectionery; natural & artificial pineapple flavor for juice base; pineapple flavor for pharmaceuticals; pineapple flavor organic; pineapple flavor organic-compliant; pineapple fruit powder