SYNONYMS Water glass; Soluble glass; Silicate of soda; Silicic Acid Sodium Salt; Sodium silicate glass; Sodium Silicate Solution; CAS NO. 1344-09-8

Synonymssodiumtinoxide;tinsodiumoxide;SODIUM STANNATE;Natrium stannat;disodiumstannate;SODIUM M-STANNATE;Stannate disodium;sodiumstannate(iv);Sodiumstannate3H2O;SODIUM TIN(IV) OXIDE CAS No.12058-66-1

cas no 12058-66-1 (Anhydrous) - 12209-98-2 (Trihydrate) - 12027-70-2 (Hexahydroxide) Disodium Tin Trioxide; Disodium tin hexahydroxide; Dinatriumzinntrioxid; Dinatriumzinnhexahydroxid (Greman); Trióxido de estano y disodio; Hexahidróxido de estaño y disodio (Spanish); Trioxyde d'etain et de disodium; Hexahydroxyde d'étain et de disodium (French);

L-Glutamic acid,N-(1-oxooctadecyl)-, sodium salt (1:?); Sodium 1-[(5-oxidanidyl-5-oxidanylidene-L-norvalyl)oxy]-1-oxooctadecane; Sodium stearoyl glutamate cas no: 79811-24-8

SODIUM STEARYL SULFATE N° CAS : 1120-04-3 Nom INCI : SODIUM STEARYL SULFATE Nom chimique : Sodium octadecyl sulphate N° EINECS/ELINCS : 214-295-0 Classification : Sulfate Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation

SODIUM SUCCINATE N° CAS : 2922-54-5 Nom INCI : SODIUM SUCCINATE Nom chimique : Butanedioic acid, monosodium salt N° EINECS/ELINCS : 220-871-2 Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques

SYNONYMS Sodium monosulfide; Hesthsulphid; Sodium sulfuret; Disodium monosulfide; Disodium sulfide; Sodium Sulphide; CAS NO. 1313-82-2

SODIUM SULFATE Sodium sulfate Jump to navigationJump to search Sodium sulfate Sodium sulfate.svg Sodium sulfate.jpg Names Other names Sodium sulphate Sulfate of sodium Thenardite (mineral) Glauber's salt (decahydrate) Sal mirabilis (decahydrate) Mirabilite (decahydrate mineral) Disodium sulfate Identifiers CAS Number 7757-82-6 check 7727-73-3 (decahydrate) ☒ 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChEBI CHEBI:32149 check ChEMBL ChEMBL233406 check ChemSpider 22844 check ECHA InfoCard 100.028.928 Edit this at Wikidata E number E514(i) (acidity regulators, ...) PubChem CID 24436 RTECS number WE1650000 UNII 36KCS0R750 check CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID1021291 Edit this at Wikidata InChI[show] SMILES[show] Properties Chemical formula Na2SO4 Molar mass 142.04 g/mol (anhydrous) 322.20 g/mol (decahydrate) Appearance white crystalline solid hygroscopic Odor odorless Density 2.664 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 1.464 g/cm3 (decahydrate) Melting point 884 °C (1,623 °F; 1,157 K) (anhydrous) 32.38 °C (decahydrate) Boiling point 1,429 °C (2,604 °F; 1,702 K) (anhydrous) Solubility in water anhydrous: 4.76 g/100 mL (0 °C) 28.1 g/100 mL (25 °C)[1] 42.7 g/100 mL (100 °C) heptahydrate: 19.5 g/100 mL (0 °C) 44 g/100 mL (20 °C) Solubility insoluble in ethanol soluble in glycerol, water and hydrogen iodide Magnetic susceptibility (χ) −52.0·10−6 cm3/mol Refractive index (nD) 1.468 (anhydrous) 1.394 (decahydrate) Structure Crystal structure orthorhombic (anhydrous)[2] monoclinic (decahydrate) Pharmacology ATC code A06AD13 (WHO) A12CA02 (WHO) Hazards Main hazards Irritant Safety data sheet See: data page ICSC 0952 NFPA 704 (fire diamond) NFPA 704 four-colored diamond 010 Flash point Non-flammable Related compounds Other anions Sodium selenate Sodium tellurate Other cations Lithium sulfate Potassium sulfate Rubidium sulfate Caesium sulfate Related compounds Sodium bisulfate Sodium sulfite Sodium persulfate Supplementary data page Structure and properties Refractive index (n), Dielectric constant (εr), etc. Thermodynamic data Phase behaviour solid–liquid–gas Spectral data UV, IR, NMR, MS Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). check verify (what is check☒ ?) Infobox references Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates. All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in water. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a major commodity chemical product. It is mainly used for the manufacture of detergents and in the kraft process of paper pulping.[3] Contents 1 Forms 2 History 3 Chemical properties 4 Physical properties 5 Structure 6 Production 6.1 Natural sources 6.2 Chemical industry 7 Applications 7.1 Commodity industries 7.2 Food industry 7.3 Thermal storage 7.4 Small-scale applications 8 Safety 9 References 10 External links Forms Anhydrous sodium sulfate, known as the rare mineral thenardite, used as a drying agent in organic synthesis. Heptahydrate sodium sulfate, a very rare form. Decahydrate sodium sulfate, known as the mineral mirabilite, widely used by chemical industry. It is also known as Glauber's salt. History The decahydrate of sodium sulfate is known as Glauber's salt after the Dutch/German chemist and apothecary Johann Rudolf Glauber (1604–1670), who discovered it in 1625 in Austrian spring water. He named it sal mirabilis (miraculous salt), because of its medicinal properties: the crystals were used as a general purpose laxative, until more sophisticated alternatives came about in the 1900s.[4][5] In the 18th century, Glauber's salt began to be used as a raw material for the industrial production of soda ash (sodium carbonate), by reaction with potash (potassium carbonate). Demand for soda ash increased and the supply of sodium sulfate had to increase in line. Therefore, in the nineteenth century, the large scale Leblanc process, producing synthetic sodium sulfate as a key intermediate, became the principal method of soda ash production.[6] Chemical properties Sodium sulfate is a typical electrostatically bonded ionic sulfate. The existence of free sulfate ions in solution is indicated by the easy formation of insoluble sulfates when these solutions are treated with Ba2+ or Pb2+ salts: Na2SO4 + BaCl2 → 2 NaCl + BaSO4 Sodium sulfate is unreactive toward most oxidizing or reducing agents. At high temperatures, it can be converted to sodium sulfide by carbothermal reduction (high temperature heating with charcoal, etc.):[7] Na2SO4 + 2 C → Na2S + 2 CO2 This reaction was employed in the Leblanc process, a defunct industrial route to sodium carbonate. Sodium sulfate reacts with sulfuric acid to give the acid salt sodium bisulfate:[8][9] Na2SO4 + H2SO4 ⇌ 2 NaHSO4 Sodium sulfate displays a moderate tendency to form double salts. The only alums formed with common trivalent metals are NaAl(SO4)2 (unstable above 39 °C) and NaCr(SO4)2, in contrast to potassium sulfate and ammonium sulfate which form many stable alums.[10] Double salts with some other alkali metal sulfates are known, including Na2SO4·3K2SO4 which occurs naturally as the mineral aphthitalite. Formation of glaserite by reaction of sodium sulfate with potassium chloride has been used as the basis of a method for producing potassium sulfate, a fertiliser.[11] Other double salts include 3Na2SO4·CaSO4, 3Na2SO4·MgSO4 (vanthoffite) and NaF·Na2SO4.[12] Physical properties Sodium sulfate has unusual solubility characteristics in water.[13] Its solubility in water rises more than tenfold between 0 °C to 32.384 °C, where it reaches a maximum of 49.7 g/100 mL. At this point the solubility curve changes slope, and the solubility becomes almost independent of temperature. This temperature of 32.384 °C, corresponding to the release of crystal water and melting of the hydrated salt, serves as an accurate temperature reference for thermometer calibration. Graph showing solubility of Na2SO4 vs. temperature. Structure Crystals of the decahydrate consist of [Na(OH2)6]+ ions with octahedral molecular geometry. These octahedra share edges such that eight of the 10 water molecules are bound to sodium and two others are interstitial, being hydrogen bonded to sulfate. These cations are linked to the sulfate anions via hydrogen bonds. The Na-O distances are about 240 pm.[14] Crystalline sodium sulfate decahydrate is also unusual among hydrated salts in having a measurable residual entropy (entropy at absolute zero) of 6.32 J·K−1·mol−1. This is ascribed to its ability to distribute water much more rapidly compared to most hydrates.[15] Production The world production of sodium sulfate, almost exclusively in the form of the decahydrate amounts to approximately 5.5 to 6 million tonnes annually (Mt/a). In 1985, production was 4.5 Mt/a, half from natural sources, and half from chemical production. After 2000, at a stable level until 2006, natural production had increased to 4 Mt/a, and chemical production decreased to 1.5 to 2 Mt/a, with a total of 5.5 to 6 Mt/a.[16][17][18][19] For all applications, naturally produced and chemically produced sodium sulfate are practically interchangeable. Natural sources Two thirds of the world's production of the decahydrate (Glauber's salt) is from the natural mineral form mirabilite, for example as found in lake beds in southern Saskatchewan. In 1990, Mexico and Spain were the world's main producers of natural sodium sulfate (each around 500,000 tonnes), with Russia, United States and Canada around 350,000 tonnes each.[17] Natural resources are estimated at over 1 billion tonnes.[16][17] Major producers of 200,000 to 1,500,000 tonnes/year in 2006 included Searles Valley Minerals (California, US), Airborne Industrial Minerals (Saskatchewan, Canada), Química del Rey (Coahuila, Mexico), Minera de Santa Marta and Criaderos Minerales Y Derivados, also known as Grupo Crimidesa (Burgos, Spain), Minera de Santa Marta (Toledo, Spain), Sulquisa (Madrid, Spain), Chengdu Sanlian Tianquan Chemical (Tianquan County, Sichuan, China), Hongze Yinzhu Chemical Group (Hongze District, Jiangsu, China), Nafine Chemical Industry Group [zh] (Shanxi, China), Sichuan Province Chuanmei Mirabilite (万胜镇 [zh], Dongpo District, Meishan, Sichuan, China), and Kuchuksulphat JSC (Altai Krai, Siberia, Russia).[16][18] Anhydrous sodium sulfate occurs in arid environments as the mineral thenardite. It slowly turns to mirabilite in damp air. Sodium sulfate is also found as glauberite, a calcium sodium sulfate mineral. Both minerals are less common than mirabilite.[citation needed] Chemical industry About one third of the world's sodium sulfate is produced as by-product of other processes in chemical industry. Most of this production is chemically inherent to the primary process, and only marginally economical. By effort of the industry, therefore, sodium sulfate production as by-product is declining. The most important chemical sodium sulfate production is during hydrochloric acid production, either from sodium chloride (salt) and sulfuric acid, in the Mannheim process, or from sulfur dioxide in the Hargreaves process.[20] The resulting sodium sulfate from these processes is known as salt cake. Mannheim: 2 NaCl + H2SO4 → 2 HCl + Na2SO4 Hargreaves: 4 NaCl + 2 SO2 + O2 + 2 H2O → 4 HCl + 2 Na2SO4 The second major production of sodium sulfate are the processes where surplus sodium hydroxide is neutralised by sulfuric acid, as applied on a large scale in the production of rayon. This method is also a regularly applied and convenient laboratory preparation. 2 NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH = -112.5 kJ (highly exothermic) In the laboratory it can also be synthesized from the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and magnesium sulfate. 2NaHCO3 + MgSO4 → Na2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 + 2CO2 However, as commercial sources are readily available, laboratory synthesis is not practised often. Formerly, sodium sulfate was also a by-product of the manufacture of sodium dichromate, where sulfuric acid is added to sodium chromate solution forming sodium dichromate, or subsequently chromic acid. Alternatively, sodium sulfate is or was formed in the production of lithium carbonate, chelating agents, resorcinol, ascorbic acid, silica pigments, nitric acid, and phenol.[16] Bulk sodium sulfate is usually purified via the decahydrate form, since the anhydrous form tends to attract iron compounds and organic compounds. The anhydrous form is easily produced from the hydrated form by gentle warming. Major sodium sulfate by-product producers of 50–80 Mt/a in 2006 include Elementis Chromium (chromium industry, Castle Hayne, NC, US), Lenzing AG (200 Mt/a, rayon industry, Lenzing, Austria), Addiseo (formerly Rhodia, methionine industry, Les Roches-Roussillon, France), Elementis (chromium industry, Stockton-on-Tees, UK), Shikoku Chemicals (Tokushima, Japan) and Visko-R (rayon industry, Russia).[16] Applications File:Sulfate clump.ogv Sodium sulfate used to dry an organic liquid. Here clumps form, indicating the presence of water in the organic liquid. File:Sulfate noclump.ogv By further application of sodium sulfate the liquid may be brought to dryness, indicated here by the absence of clumping. Commodity industries With US pricing at $30 per tonne in 1970, up to $90 per tonne for salt cake quality, and $130 for better grades, sodium sulphate is a very cheap material. The largest use is as filler in powdered home laundry detergents, consuming approx. 50% of world production. This use is waning as domestic consumers are increasingly switching to compact or liquid detergents that do not include sodium sulfate.[16] Another formerly major use for sodium sulfate, notably in the US and Canada, is in the Kraft process for the manufacture of wood pulp. Organics present in the "black liquor" from this process are burnt to produce heat, needed to drive the reduction of sodium sulfate to sodium sulfide. However, due to advances in the thermal efficiency of the Kraft recovery process in the early 1960s, more efficient sulfur recovery was achieved and the need for sodium sulfate makeup was drastically reduced[21] . Hence, the use of sodium sulfate in the US and Canadian pulp industry declined from 1,400,000 tonnes per year in 1970 to only approx. 150,000 tonnes in 2006.[16] The glass industry provides another significant application for sodium sulfate, as second largest application in Europe. Sodium sulfate is used as a fining agent, to help remove small air bubbles from molten glass. It fluxes the glass, and prevents scum formation of the glass melt during refining. The glass industry in Europe has been consuming from 1970 to 2006 a stable 110,000 tonnes annually.[16] Sodium sulfate is important in the manufacture of textiles, particularly in Japan, where it is the largest application. Sodium sulfate helps in "levelling", reducing negative charges on fibres so that dyes can penetrate evenly. Unlike the alternative sodium chloride, it does not corrode the stainless steel vessels used in dyeing. This application in Japan and US consumed in 2006 approximately 100,000 tonnes.[16] Food industry Sodium sulfate is used as a diluent for food colours.[22] It is known as E number additive E514. Thermal storage The high heat storage capacity in the phase change from solid to liquid, and the advantageous phase change temperature of 32 °C (90 °F) makes this material especially appropriate for storing low grade solar heat for later release in space heating applications. In some applications the material is incorporated into thermal tiles that are placed in an attic space while in other applications the salt is incorporated into cells surrounded by solar–heated water. The phase change allows a substantial reduction in the mass of the material required for effective heat storage (the heat of fusion of sodium sulfate decahydrate is 82 kJ/mol or 252 kJ/kg[23]), with the further advantage of a consistency of temperature as long as sufficient material in the appropriate phase is available. For cooling applications, a mixture with common sodium chloride salt (NaCl) lowers the melting point to 18 °C (64 °F). The heat of fusion of NaCl·Na2SO4·10H2O, is actually increased slightly to 286 kJ/kg.[24] Small-scale applications In the laboratory, anhydrous sodium sulfate is widely used as an inert drying agent, for removing traces of water from organic solutions.[25] It is more efficient, but slower-acting, than the similar agent magnesium sulfate. It is only effective below about 30 °C, but it can be used with a variety of materials since it is chemically fairly inert. Sodium sulfate is added to the solution until the crystals no longer clump together; the two video clips (see above) demonstrate how the crystals clump when still wet, but some crystals flow freely once a sample is dry. Glauber's salt, the decahydrate, is used as a laxative. It is effective for the removal of certain drugs such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) from the body, for example, after an overdose.[26][27] In 1953, sodium sulfate was proposed for heat storage in passive solar heating systems. This takes advantage of its unusual solubility properties, and the high heat of crystallisation (78.2 kJ/mol).[28] Other uses for sodium sulfate include de-frosting windows, starch manufacture, as an additive in carpet fresheners, and as an additive to cattle feed. At least one company, Thermaltake, makes a laptop computer chill mat (iXoft Notebook Cooler) using sodium sulfate decahydrate inside a quilted plastic pad. The material slowly turns to liquid and recirculates, equalizing laptop temperature and acting as an insulation.[29] Safety Although sodium sulfate is generally regarded as non-toxic,[22] it should be handled with care. The dust can cause temporary asthma or eye irritation; this risk can be prevented by using eye protection and a paper mask. Transport is not limited, and no Risk Phrase or Safety Phrase applies.[30] Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates. All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in water. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a major commodity chemical product. It is mainly used for the manufacture of detergents and in the kraft process of paper pulping.[3] Contents 1 Forms 2 History 3 Chemical properties 4 Physical properties 5 Structure 6 Production 6.1 Natural sources 6.2 Chemical industry 7 Applications 7.1 Commodity industries 7.2 Food industry 7.3 Thermal storage 7.4 Small-scale applications 8 Safety 9 References 10 External links Forms Anhydrous sodium sulfate, known as the rare mineral thenardite, used as a drying agent in organic synthesis. Heptahydrate sodium sulfate, a very rare form. Decahydrate sodium sulfate, known as the mineral mirabilite, widely used by chemical industry. It is also known as Glauber's salt. History The decahydrate of sodium sulfate is known as Glauber's salt after the Dutch/German chemist and apothecary Johann Rudolf Glauber (1604–1670), who discovered it in 1625 in Austrian spring water. He named it sal mirabilis (miraculous salt), because of its medicinal properties: the crystals were used as a general purpose laxative, until more sophisticated alternatives came about in the 1900s.[4][5] In the 18th century, Glauber's salt began to be used as a raw material for the industrial production of soda ash (sodium carbonate), by reaction with potash (potassium carbonate). Demand for soda ash increased and the supply of sodium sulfate had to increase in line. Therefore, in the nineteenth century, the large scale Leblanc process, producing synthetic sodium sulfate as a key intermediate, became the principal method of soda ash production.[6] Chemical properties Sodium sulfate is a typical electrostatically bonded ionic sulfate. The existence of free sulfate ions in solution is indicated by the easy formation of insoluble sulfates when these solutions are treated with Ba2+ or Pb2+ salts: Na2SO4 + BaCl2 → 2 NaCl + BaSO4 Sodium sulfate is unreactive toward most oxidizing or reducing agents. At high temperatures, it can be converted to sodium sulfide by carbothermal reduction (high temperature heating with charcoal, etc.):[7] Na2SO4 + 2 C → Na2S + 2 CO2 This reaction was employed in the Leblanc process, a defunct industrial route to sodium carbonate. Sodium sulfate reacts with sulfuric acid to give the acid salt sodium bisulfate:[8][9] Na2SO4 + H2SO4 ⇌ 2 NaHSO4 Sodium sulfate displays a moderate tendency to form double salts. The only alums formed with common trivalent metals are NaAl(SO4)2 (unstable above 39 °C) and NaCr(SO4)2, in contrast to potassium sulfate and ammonium sulfate which form many stable alums.[10] Double salts with some other alkali metal sulfates are known, including Na2SO4·3K2SO4 which occurs naturally as the mineral aphthitalite. Formation of glaserite by reaction of sodium sulfate with potassium chloride has been used as the basis of a method for producing potassium sulfate, a fertiliser.[11] Other double salts include 3Na2SO4·CaSO4, 3Na2SO4·MgSO4 (vanthoffite) and NaF·Na2SO4.[12] Physical properties Sodium sulfate has unusual solubility characteristics in water.[13] Its solubility in water rises more than tenfold between 0 °C to 32.384 °C, where it reaches a maximum of 49.7 g/100 mL. At this point the solubility curve changes slope, and the solubility becomes almost independent of temperature. This temperature of 32.384 °C, corresponding to the release of crystal water and melting of the hydrated salt, serves as an accurate temperature reference for thermometer calibration. Graph showing solubility of Na2SO4 vs. temperature. Structure Crystals of the decahydrate consist of [Na(OH2)6]+ ions with octahedral molecular geometry. These octahedra share edges such that eight of the 10 water molecules are bound to sodium and two others are interstitial, being hydrogen bonded to sulfate. These cations are linked to the sulfate anions via hydrogen bonds. The Na-O distances are about 240 pm.[14] Crystalline sodium sulfate decahydrate is also unusual among hydrated salts in having a measurable residual entropy (entropy at absolute zero) of 6.32 J·K−1·mol−1. This is ascribed to its ability to distribute water much more rapidly compared to most hydrates.[15] Production The world production of sodium sulfate, almost exclusively in the form of the decahydrate amounts to approximately 5.5 to 6 million tonnes annually (Mt/a). In 1985, production was 4.5 Mt/a, half from natural sources, and half from chemical production. After 2000, at a stable level until 2006, natural production had increased to 4 Mt/a, and chemical production decreased to 1.5 to 2 Mt/a, with a total of 5.5 to 6 Mt/a.[16][17][18][19] For all applications, naturally produced and chemically produced sodium sulfate are practically interchangeable. Natural sources Two thirds of the world's production of the decahydrate (Glauber's salt) is from the natural mineral form mirabilite, for example as found in lake beds in southern Saskatchewan. In 1990, Mexico and Spain were the world's main producers of natural sodium sulfate (each around 500,000 tonnes), with Russia, United States and Canada around 350,000 tonnes each.[17] Natural resources are estimated at over 1 billion tonnes.[16][17] Major producers of 200,000 to 1,500,000 tonnes/year in 2006 included Searles Valley Minerals (California, US), Airborne Industrial Minerals (Saskatchewan, Canada), Química del Rey (Coahuila, Mexico), Minera de Santa Marta and Criaderos Minerales Y Derivados, also known as Grupo Crimidesa (Burgos, Spain), Minera de Santa Marta (Toledo, Spain), Sulquisa (Madrid, Spain), Chengdu Sanlian Tianquan Chemical (Tianquan County, Sichuan, China), Hongze Yinzhu Chemical Group (Hongze District, Jiangsu, China), Nafine Chemical Industry Group [zh] (Shanxi, China), Sichuan Province Chuanmei Mirabilite (万胜镇 [zh], Dongpo District, Meishan, Sichuan, China), and Kuchuksulphat JSC (Altai Krai, Siberia, Russia).[16][18] Anhydrous sodium sulfate occurs in arid environments as the mineral thenardite. It slowly turns to mirabilite in damp air. Sodium sulfate is also found as glauberite, a calcium sodium sulfate mineral. Both minerals are less common than mirabilite.[citation needed] Chemical industry About one third of the world's sodium sulfate is produced as by-product of other processes in chemical industry. Most of this production is chemically inherent to the primary process, and only marginally economical. By effort of the industry, therefore, sodium sulfate production as by-product is declining. The most important chemical sodium sulfate production is during hydrochloric acid production, either from sodium chloride (salt) and sulfuric acid, in the Mannheim process, or from sulfur dioxide in the Hargreaves process.[20] The resulting sodium sulfate from these processes is known as salt cake. Mannheim: 2 NaCl + H2SO4 → 2 HCl + Na2SO4 Hargreaves: 4 NaCl + 2 SO2 + O2 + 2 H2O → 4 HCl + 2 Na2SO4 The second major production of sodium sulfate are the processes where surplus sodium hydroxide is neutralised by sulfuric acid, as applied on a large scale in the production of rayon. This method is also a regularly applied and convenient laboratory preparation. 2 NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH = -112.5 kJ (highly exothermic) In the laboratory it can also be synthesized from the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and magnesium sulfate. 2NaHCO3 + MgSO4 → Na2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 + 2CO2 However, as commercial sources are readily available, laboratory synthesis is not practised often. Formerly, sodium sulfate was also a by-product of the manufacture of sodium dichromate, where sulfuric acid is added to sodium chromate solution forming sodium dichromate, or subsequently chromic acid. Alternatively, sodium sulfate is or was formed in the production of lithium carbonate, chelating agents, resorcinol, ascorbic acid, silica pigments, nitric acid, and phenol.[16] Bulk sodium sulfate is usually purified via the decahydrate form, since the anhydrous form tends to attract iron compounds and organic compounds. The anhydrous form is easily produced from the hydrated form by gentle warming. Major sodium sulfate by-product producers of 50–80 Mt/a in 2006 include Elementis Chromium (chromium industry, Castle Hayne, NC, US), Lenzing AG (200 Mt/a, rayon industry, Lenzing, Austria), Addiseo (formerly Rhodia, methionine industry, Les Roches-Roussillon, France), Elementis (chromium industry, Stockton-on-Tees, UK), Shikoku Chemicals (Tokushima, Japan) and Visko-R (rayon industry, Russia).[16] Applications File:Sulfate clump.ogv Sodium sulfate used to dry an organic liquid. Here clumps form, indicating the presence of water in the organic liquid. File:Sulfate noclump.ogv By further application of sodium sulfate the liquid may be brought to dryness, indicated here by the absence of clumping. Commodity industries With US pricing at $30 per tonne in 1970, up to $90 per tonne for salt cake quality, and $130 for better grades, sodium sulphate is a very cheap material. The largest use is as filler in powdered home laundry detergents, consuming approx. 50% of world production. This use is waning as domestic consumers are increasingly switching to compact or liquid detergents that do not include sodium sulfate.[16] Another formerly major use for sodium sulfate, notably in the US and Canada, is in the Kraft process for the manufacture of wood pulp. Organics present in the "black liquor" from this process are burnt to produce heat, needed to drive the reduction of sodium sulfate to sodium sulfide. However, due to advances in the thermal efficiency of the Kraft recovery process in the early 1960s, more efficient sulfur recovery was achieved and the need for sodium sulfate makeup was drastically reduced[21] . Hence, the use of sodium sulfate in the US and Canadian pulp industry declined from 1,400,000 tonnes per year in 1970 to only approx. 150,000 tonnes in 2006.[16] The glass industry provides another significant application for sodium sulfate, as second largest application in Europe. Sodium sulfate is used as a fining agent, to help remove small air bubbles from molten glass. It fluxes the glass, and prevents scum formation of the glass melt during refining. The glass industry in Europe has been consuming from 1970 to 2006 a stable 110,000 tonnes annually.[16] Sodium sulfate is important in the manufacture of textiles, particularly in Japan, where it is the largest application. Sodium sulfate helps in "levelling", reducing negative charges on fibres so that dyes can penetrate evenly. Unlike the alternative sodium chloride, it does not corrode the stainless steel vessels used in dyeing. This application in Japan and US consumed in 2006 approximately 100,000 tonnes.[16] Food industry Sodium sulfate is used as a diluent for food colours.[22] It is known as E number additive E514. Thermal storage The high heat storage capacity in the phase change from solid to liquid, and the advantageous phase change temperature of 32 °C (90 °F) makes this material especially appropriate for storing low grade solar heat for later release in space heating applications. In some applications the material is incorporated into thermal tiles that are placed in an attic space while in other applications the salt is incorporated into cells surrounded by solar–heated water. The phase change allows a substantial reduction in the mass of the material required for effective heat storage (the heat of fusion of sodium sulfate decahydrate is 82 kJ/mol or 252 kJ/kg[23]), with the further advantage of a consistency of temperature as long as sufficient material in the appropriate phase is available. For cooling applications, a mixture with common sodium chloride salt (NaCl) lowers the melting point to 18 °C (64 °F). The heat of fusion of NaCl·Na2SO4·10H2O, is actually increased slightly to 286 kJ/kg.[24] Small-scale applications In the laboratory, anhydrous sodium sulfate is widely used as an inert drying agent, for removing traces of water from organic solutions.[25] It is more efficient, but slower-acting, than the similar agent magnesium sulfate. It is only effective below about 30 °C, but it can be used with a variety of materials since it is chemically fairly inert. Sodium sulfate is added to the solution until the crystals no longer clump together; the two video clips (see above) demonstrate how the crystals clump when still wet, but some crystals flow freely once a sample is dry. Glauber's salt, the decahydrate, is used as a laxative. It is effective for the removal of certain drugs such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) from the body, for example, after an overdose.[26][27] In 1953, sodium sulfate was proposed for heat storage in passive solar heating systems. This takes advantage of its unusual solubility properties, and the high heat of crystallisation (78.2 kJ/mol).[28] Other uses for sodium sulfate include de-frosting windows, starch manufacture, as an additive in carpet fresheners, and as an additive to cattle feed. At least one company, Thermaltake, makes a laptop computer chill mat (iXoft Notebook Cooler) using sodium sulfate decahydrate inside a quilted plastic pad. The material slowly turns to liquid and recirculates, equalizing laptop temperature and acting as an insulation.[29] Safety Although sodium sulfate is generally regarded as non-toxic,[22] it should be handled with care. The dust can cause temporary asthma or eye irritation; this risk can be prevented by using eye protection and a paper mask. Transport is not limited, and no Risk Phrase or Safety Phrase applies.[30]

SODIUM SULFIDE N° CAS : 1313-82-2 Nom INCI : SODIUM SULFIDE Nom chimique : Disodium sulphide N° EINECS/ELINCS : 215-211-5 Classification : Règlementé Restriction en Europe : III/23 Ses fonctions (INCI) Dépilatoire : Enlève les poils indésirables

NaSCN; Sodium rhodanide; Sodium sulfocyanate; Sodium isocyanate; Thiocyanic acid sodium salt; Sodium sulfocyanate; Thiocyanate sodium; Natriumthiocyanat; Tiocianato de sodio; Thiocyanate de sodium; Sodium isothiocyanate; Sodium rhodanate; Sodium sulfocyanide; Sodium thiocyanate; Sodium thiocyanide CAS NO:540-72-7

SODIUM THIOSULFATE N° CAS : 7772-98-7 / 10102-17-7 Nom INCI : SODIUM THIOSULFATE Nom chimique : Sodium thiosulphate N° EINECS/ELINCS : 231-867-5 / - Classification : Sulfate. Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent réducteur : Modifie la nature chimique d'une autre substance en ajoutant de l'hydrogène ou en éliminant l'oxygène

SYNONYMS Thiosulfuric acid, disodium salt; Sodium Oxide Sulfide; antichlor; HYPO; Hyporice; Sodium hyposulfite; sodium subsulfite; CAS NO. 7772-98-7 (Anhydrous) 10102-17-7 (Pentahydrate)

cas no 10102-17-7 Thiosulfuric acid, disodium salt; Sodium Oxide Sulfide; antichlor; HYPO; Hyporice; Sodium hyposulfite; sodium subsulfite;

SODIUM TOCOPHERYL PHOSPHATE Nom INCI : SODIUM TOCOPHERYL PHOSPHATE Ses fonctions (INCI) Antioxydant : Inhibe les réactions favorisées par l'oxygène, évitant ainsi l'oxydation et la rancidité Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion Agent réducteur : Modifie la nature chimique d'une autre substance en ajoutant de l'hydrogène ou en éliminant l'oxygène Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

SODIUM TRIDECETH SULFATE N° CAS : 25446-78-0 Nom INCI : SODIUM TRIDECETH SULFATE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 246-985-2 Classification : Sulfate, Composé éthoxylé Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation

SODIUM TRIDECETH-7 CARBOXYLATE N° CAS : 61757-59-3 / 68891-17-8 Nom INCI : SODIUM TRIDECETH-7 CARBOXYLATE Classification : Composé éthoxylé Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation

cas no 7758-29-4 Sodium triphosphate; Triphosphoric acid pentasodium salt; Sodium Phosphate Tripoly; STPP; Tripolyphosphate de sodium; Pentasodium triphosphate; Pentasodium Tripolyphosphate; Natriumtripolyphosphat; Pentanatriumtriphosphat (German); Trifosfato de pentasodio (Spanish); Triphosphate de pentasodium (French);

SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE = TRISODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE, SODIUM CYCLOTRIPHOSPAHATE


CAS Number: 7785-84-4
EC Number: 232-088-3
MDL Number: MFCD00867826
Molecular Formula: Na3P3O9



Sodium Trimetaphosphate (also STMP), with formula Na3P3O9, is one of the metaphosphates of sodium.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate has the formula Na3P3O9 but the hexahydrate Na3P3O9·(H2O)6 is also well known.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is the sodium salt of trimetaphosphoric acid.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is a colourless solid that finds specialised applications in food and construction industries.


Although drawn with a particular resonance structure, the trianion has high symmetry.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is white Crystal or crystalline powder.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate's melting point is 627.6 °c.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate's density is 2.476g/cm3.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is readily soluble in water (2lg/lOOmL), the pH of the 1% aqueous solution is 6.0.
The addition of sodium chloride to the aqueous solution results in the formation of crystals of the hexahydrate salt.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate (STMP) is a Sodium Phosphate salt (NaPO3)3, that when added to gypsum can help to optimize the setting time while enhancing the structural integrity of the wallboard.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate, Anhydrous (STMP) Powder is a clean, white powder.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is an important additive in the production of high throughput and high quality wallboard for use by businesses and individuals in the construction and home remodeling industry.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate, Na3[P3O9], is the most stable compound of this group of reagents.
The hydrated form of Sodium Trimetaphosphate contains 6 or 10 molecules of water of crystallization.
Commercial production of Sodium Trimetaphosphate is obtained by heating NaPO3 at 525 °C.


Suggested storage of Sodium Trimetaphosphate: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry area.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate, Anhydrous (STMP) Powder is a clean, white powder, which conforms to the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Trimetaphosphate.
The global Sodium Trimetaphosphate is set to enjoy a valuation of US$ 38.9 million in 2022 and further expand at a CAGR of 5.4% to reach US$ 65.8 million by the end of 2032.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate (STMP) is a Sodium Phosphate salt (NaPO3)3, that when added to gypsum can help to optimize the setting time while enhancing the structural integrity of the wallboard.
The main component of Sodium Trimetaphosphate is a cyclic polymerized phosphate for food.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is white crystal powder, relative density at 2.54g/cm3, easily soluble in water, but not in alcohol.
Sodium trimetaphosphate is a compound that appears as white to off-white powder.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
Cosmetic Uses: anticaking agents, buffering agents, and chelating agents
Sodium trimetaphosphate is used Pharmaceutical additive,、Starch modifier,、Organic phosphate agent, and、Metal detergent additive
Sodium trimetaphosphate is used as a crosslinking agent in the cross-linked amylase-resistant starch.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate acts as an intermediate in food industries.


Further, Sodium Trimetaphosphate serves as a corrosion inhibitors, anti-scaling agents, fillers, finishing agents, plating agents and surface treating agents.
In the food industry, Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used as a starch modifier, juice turbidity inhibitor, meat binding agent, dispersant, stabilizer (for ice cream, cheese, etc.).
Sodium Trimetaphosphate can prevent food from discoloring and vitamin C decomposition.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is also used as a water softener.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used Pharmaceutic aid.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate works as the crosslinking agent in the cross-linked amylase-resistant starch.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate acts as an intermediate in food industries.
Further, Sodium Trimetaphosphate serves as a corrosion inhibitors, anti-scaling agents, fillers, finishing agents, plating agents and surface treating agents.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used in water treatment, metal cleaning and wall board applications.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate uses and applications include: Corrosionscale inhibitor, sequestrant for water treatment; preparation of food starch modified; buffer, chelating agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
Applications of Sodium Trimetaphosphate include food processing, starch modification, pharmaceuticals, and potable water treatment.
Sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate (sodium trimetaphosphate) is used in laundry detergent as a detergent "builder".


Sodium Trimetaphosphate may also be used as a buffering agent.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate has been shown that fluoride varnishes containing sodium trimetaphosphate reduce enamel demineralization.
Applications of Sodium Trimetaphosphate include food processing, starch modification, pharmaceuticals, and potable water treatment.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is an important additive in the production of high throughput and high quality wallboard for use by businesses and individuals in the construction and home remodeling industry.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used as starch modifier：juice turbidity preventive agent；water retention agent；water softener；meat binder；dispersant；stabilizer (for ice cream, cheese, etc.)；can prevent food discoloration and vitamin C decomposition.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is aso used as a water softener.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate can be used to produce low-density washing powder, and can also be used to produce dry bleach, automatic dishwashing detergent, sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate and a mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate and inert inorganic salt.


Since Sodium Trimetaphosphate can not only esterify starch by bridging to inhibit surface adhesion, it can also bind to serine and lysine in rice protein to form phosphorylated protein due to its reactivity.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate protects proteins from lye damage and loses nutritional value.
Therefore, it is recommended that the manufacturer or the public add 0.2% Sodium Trimetaphosphate to the cooking liquid as needed to replace the borax which will endanger human health.


In food stuff industry, Sodium Trimetaphosphate mainly used as starch modifier, turbidness preventing agent for fruit juice,water-holding agent for meat products,adhesive, separating agent steadying agent,used for foods against color-fading and vitamin decomposition,etc.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate (STMP) is a Sodium Phosphate salt (NaPO3)3, that when added to gypsum can help to optimize the setting time while enhancing the structural integrity of the wallboard.
Sodium trimetaphosphate is utilized in synthetic dairy products (milk-based puddings) as a stabilizing agent and in detergent processing.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is an important additive in the production of high throughput and high quality wallboard for use by businesses and individuals in the construction and home remodeling industry.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is widely used in the synthesis of bridged-type phosphate starch and phosphorylated soybean protein, and is one of the safest food-based polymeric phosphates.
Applications of Sodium Trimetaphosphate include food processing, starch modification, pharmaceuticals, and potable water treatment.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used in the food industry as a starch modifier, juice turbidity prevention agent, meat Binder, dispersant and stabilizer (for ice cream, cheese, etc.).
Sodium Trimetaphosphate can prevent food discoloration and prevent the decomposition of vitamin C.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is also used as a water softening agent.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used as a starch improver apply for flour, pastry products, etc...



SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate is heated at 550 °C to give anhydrous trisodium trimetaphosphate:
3NaH2PO4 → Na3P3O9 + 3 H2O
The latter dissolves in water and precipitated by the addition of sodium chloride (common ion effect), affording the hexahydrate.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate can also prepared by heating samples sodium polyphosphate.
Hydrolysis of the ring leads to the acyclic sodium triphosphate:
Na3P3O9 + H2O → H2Na3P3O10
The analogous reaction of the metatriphosphate anion involves ring-opening by amine nucleophiles.



PURIFICATION METHODS of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is precipitated from an aqueous solution at 40°C by adding EtOH.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is dried in air.



FUNCTIONS of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
"Sodium trimetaphosphate" is a legal food additive announced by the Ministry of Health and Welfare to replace borax, and sodium trimetaphosphate has three functions similar to borax:
*The pH value of the boiled liquid reduces the gelatinization speed.
*The esterification function of sugar reduces the phenomenon of gelatinization and bonding.
*Protein bridging composite reaction, improve tissue viscoelasticity and make the product dry.



PREPARATION METHOD of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
The edible sodium dihydrogen phosphate is heated, dehydrated at 95 ℃ to become anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and then sent into the box type polymerization furnace to heat and melt polymerization.
When the material temperature is 140~200 ℃, first, it is converted into sodium pyrophosphate, and then it is converted into cyclic sodium metaphosphate when heated to 260 ℃, and then it is polymerized to synthesize trimetaphosphoric acid when heated to 500 ℃.
After cooling and grinding, the edible Sodium Trimetaphosphate product is prepared.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
Appearance: white powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in: water
Molecular Weight: 305.89
Molecular Weight: 305.89
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 305.84482541

Monoisotopic Mass: 305.84482541
Topological Polar Surface Area: 148 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 15
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 224
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 4
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Compound Formula: Na3PO9
Molecular Weight: 305.92
Appearance: White Crystal or Powder
Melting Point: 627.6°C
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: N/A
Solubility in H2O: N/A
Exact Mass: 305.844824 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 305.844824 g/mol

Physical state: solid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.

Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Chemical formula: Na3P3O9
Molar mass: 305.885 g/mol
Appearance: colorless or white crystals
Density: 2.49 g/cm3 (anhydrous)
1.786 g/cm3 (hexahydrate)
Melting point: 53 °C (127 °F; 326 K) (hexahydrate, decomposes to anyhdrous)
Solubility in water: 22 g/100 mL
Solubility: insoluble in alcohol
Refractive index (nD): 1.433



FIRST AID MEASURES of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-General advice:
Consult a physician.
-If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
-In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
-In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
-If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-Control parameters:
*Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
*Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store in cool place.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13: Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.



SYNONYMS:
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
7785-84-4
Trisodium trimetaphosphate
Sodium trimetaphosphate
3IH6169RL0
Cyclicsodiumtrimetaphosphate
trisodium
2,4,6-trioxido-1,3,5,2lambda5,4lambda5,6lambda5-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide
Sodium trimetaphosphate
Trisodium metaphosphate
Polyrinsan 58
Cyclic sodium trimetaphosphate
Sodium phosphate ((NaPO3)3)
HSDB 5048
Metaphosphoric acid, trisodium salt
Sodium metaphosphate (Na3(P3O9))
EINECS 232-088-3
Trisodium trimetaphosphate (Na3P3O9)
Cyclisches trinatriummetaphosphat
UNII-3IH6169RL0
CCRIS 8524
Cyclisches trinatriummetaphosphat
Metaphosphoric acid (H3P3O9), trisodium salt
Trimetaphosphoric acid (H3P3O9), trisodium salt
1,3,5,2,4,6-Trioxatriphosphorinane, 2,4,6-trihydroxy-, trisodium salt
EC 232-088-3
CHEMBL2107557
DTXSID7052789
trimetaphosphate grade iii trisodium
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
MFCD00867826
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
D02423
E75943
Metaphosphoric acid (H3P3O9), sodium salt (1:3)
Q7553388
(Triphosphoric acid alpha,beta,gamma-trisodium)alpha,gamma-anhydride salt
2,4,6-Tris(sodiooxy)-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphorinane 2,4,6-trioxide
STMP
trimetaphosphate
cyclischestrinatriummetaphosphat
CPD-610;trisodiummetaphosphate
2,4,6-trioxido-1,3,5,2
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
Sodium phosphate (meta)
sodium cyclotriphosphate
sodiumphosphate((napo3)3)
cyclic sodium trimetaphosphate
metaphosphoric acid
trisodium salt
sodium metaphosphate na3 p3o9
sodium phosphate napo3 3
sodium trimetaphosphate
sodium trimetaphosphate usan
trisodium metaphosphate
trisodium trimetaphosphate
trisodium trimetaphosphate na3p3o9
unii-3ih6169rl0
1,3,5,2,4,6-Trioxatriphosphorinane, 2,4,6-trihydroxy-, trisodium salt
Cyclic sodium trimetaphosphate
Cyclisches trinatriummetaphosphat
Metaphosphoric acid (H3P3O9), trisodium salt
Metaphosphoric acid, trisodium salt
Sodium metaphosphate (Na3(P3O9))
Sodium phosphate ((NaPO3)3)
Sodium phosphate tribasic
Trimetaphosphoric acid (H3P3O9), trisodium salt
Trisodium metaphosphate
Trisodium trimetaphosphate
cyclicsodiumtrimetaphosphate
Metaphosphoric acid trisodium salt
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
Trimetaphosphate sodium
STMP
TRISODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
cyclischestrinatriummetaphosphat
Metaphosphoricacid(H3P3O9),trisodiumsalt
3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphorinane,2,4,6-trihydroxy-trisodiumsalt
TRIMETAPHOSPHATE TRISODIUM SALT
STMP
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
Sodium Trimetaphosphate
sodium cyclotriphosphate
TRISODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
trimetaphosphate trisodium
cyclicsodiumtrimetaphosphate
trisodium cyclo-triphosphate
TRIMETAPHOSPHATE TRISODIUM SALT
cyclischestrinatriummetaphosphat
Metaphosphoric acid, trisodium salt
trimetaphosphate grade iii trisodium
Metaphosphoricacid(H3P3O9),trisodiumsalt
3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphorinane,2,4,6-trihydroxy-trisodiumsalt

Sodium Tripolyphosphate Properties Chemical formula Na5P3O10 Molar mass 367.864 g/mol Appearance white powder Density 2.52 g/cm3 Melting point 622 °C (1,152 °F; 895 K) Solubility in water 14.5 g/100 mL (25 °C) Preparation and properties of Sodium tripolyphosphate Sodium tripolyphosphate is produced by heating a stoichiometric mixture of disodium phosphate, Na2HPO4, and monosodium phosphate, NaH2PO4, under carefully controlled conditions. 2 Na2HPO4 + NaH2PO4 → Na5P3O10 + 2 H2O In this way, approximately 2 million tons are produced annually. Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a colourless salt, which exists both in anhydrous form and as the hexahydrate. The anion can be described as the pentanionic chain [O3POP(O)2OPO3]5−. Many related di-, tri-, and polyphosphates are known including the cyclic triphosphate P3O93−. Sodium tripolyphosphate binds strongly to metal cations as both a bidentate and tridentate chelating agent. Uses of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STTP) In detergents The majority of Sodium tripolyphosphate is consumed as a component of commercial detergents. Sodium tripolyphosphate serves as a "builder," industrial jargon for a water softener. In hard water (water that contains high concentrations of Mg2+ and Ca2+), detergents are deactivated. Being a highly charged chelating agent, TPP5− binds to dications tightly and prevents them from interfering with the sulfonate detergent. Food applications of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STTP) STPP is a preservative for seafood, meats, poultry, and animal feeds. Sodium tripolyphosphate is common in food production as E number E451. In foods, STPP is used as an emulsifier and to retain moisture. Many governments regulate the quantities allowed in foods, as it can substantially increase the sale weight of seafood in particular. The United States Food and Drug Administration lists STPP as "generally recognized as safe." Other uses of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STTP) Other uses (hundreds of thousands of tons/year) include ceramics (decrease the viscosity of glazes up to a certain limit), leather tanning (as masking agent and synthetic tanning agent - SYNTAN), anticaking agents, setting retarders, flame retardants, paper, anticorrosion pigments, textiles, rubber manufacture, fermentation, antifreeze." TPP is used as a polyanion crosslinker in polysaccharide based drug delivery. Toothpaste. Health effects of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STTP) High serum phosphate concentration has been identified as a predictor of cardiovascular events and mortality. Whilst phosphate is present in the body and food in organic forms, inorganic forms of phosphate such as sodium triphosphate are readily adsorbed and can result in elevated phosphate levels in serum. Salts of polyphosphate anions are moderately irritating to skin and mucous membranes because they are mildly alkaline. Environmental effects of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STTP) Because it is very water-soluble, Sodium tripolyphosphate is not significantly removed by waste water treatment. Sodium tripolyphosphate hydrolyses to phosphate, which is be assimilated into the natural phosphorus cycle. Detergents containing phosphorus contribute to the eutrophication of many fresh waters. With prolonged heating of sodium tripolyphosphate soln, it tends to revert to the orthophosphate. Residues of sodium tripolyphosphate are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a buffer, surfactant, suspending agent, dispersing agent, anticaking agent or conditioning agent in accordance with good agricultural practices as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or to raw agricultural commodities after harvest. As the federal pesticide law FIFRA directs, EPA is conducting a comprehensive review of older pesticides to consider their health and environmental effects and make decisions about their future use. Under this pesticide reregistration program, EPA examines health and safety data for pesticide active ingredients initially registered before November 1, 1984, and determines whether they are eligible for reregistration. In addition, all pesticides must meet the new safety standard of the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996. Pesticides for which EPA had not issued Registration Standards prior to the effective date of FIFRA, as amended in 1988, were divided into three lists based upon their potential for human exposure and other factors, with List B containing pesticides of greater concern and List D pesticides of less concern. Sodium tripolyphosphate is found on List D. Case No: 4053; Pesticide type: fungicide, herbicide, and antimicrobial; Case Status: None of the active ingredients in the case are being supported for reregistration by their registrants. All are unsupported, or some are unsupported and some are cancelled. Cases described as "unsupported" generally are being processed for cancellation.; Active ingredient (AI): sodium tripolyphosphate; AI Status: The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products ... "cancelled." Uses of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) Sodium tripolyphosphate used as a multiple purpose food substance in food for human consumption is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice. Sodium tripolyphosphate used as a sequestrant in food for human consumption is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice. Sodium tripolyphosphate used as a general purpose food additive in animal drugs, feeds, and related products is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing or feeding practice. Sodium tripolyphosphate is a food additive permitted for direct addition to food for human consumption, as long as 1) the quantity of the substance added to food does not exceed the amount reasonably required to accomplish its intended physical, nutritive, or other technical effect in food, and 2) any substance intended for use in or on food is of appropriate food grade and is prepared and handled as a food ingredient. Interactions of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) The mechanism by which sodium tripolyphosphate increases cadmium toxicity after sc administration was investigated in mice after a dose of cadmium (30 umol/kg), alone or with sodium tripolyphosphate (90 umol/kg). ... Histological ... changes in the liver were not observed during the first 12 hr after injection of cadmium, but already 6-8 hr after injection of cadmium plus sodium tripolyphosphate early centrilobular necroses and blood stasis appeared. At 12 hr more advanced necroses were present. Sodium tripolyphosphate administered alone was nontoxic and did not change the liver morphology, when compared to animals killed immediately after injection. During the first 12 hr after cadmium administration with sodium tripolyphosphate, there was a much faster transport of cadmium, giving rise to higher liver and kidney concn of cadmium and partial inhibition of cadmium-metallothionein binding, as compared with animals receiving the same dose of cadmium without sodium tripolyphosphate. IDENTIFICATION AND USE of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP): Pentasodium tripolyphosphate is a white powder which is soluble in water. Sodium tripolyphosphate is used as a hydrogen peroxide stabilizer. This chemical is one of the most widely used and most effective builder in heavy duty fabric washing compositions. Because of its high sequestration power, it also finds extensive application in automatic dish washing detergents. Sodium tripolyphosphate forms stable hydrates and aids in the manufacture of crisp spray dried laundry powders. It is used in dairy substitute products: milk based pudding, whipped topping, sour cream, and cheese. It is used in water softening and as a peptizing agent; emulsifier and dispersing agent, it is an ingredient of cleansers in drilling fluids to control mud viscosity in oil fields; as preservative, sequestrant, and as a texturizer in foods. The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products used in the United States. HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: If Sodium tripolyphosphate ingested in large amounts this chemical can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Sodium tripolyphosphate has produced vesiculation when applied to intact and abraded skin of humans. Sodium and potassium hexametaphosphates, polyphosphates, tripolyphosphates, pyrophosphates, and other phosphates used as water softeners form complexes with calcium and, after ingestion, are capable of seriously reducing the serum level of ionic calcium. They have less corrosive effect on mucous membranes than sodium or potassium hydroxide. Eye contact with concentrated material can cause conjunctival edema and corneal destruction. Chronic dermatitis may follow repeated contact of the chemical that migrates to food from packaging materials. Occupational exposure involves acetyl cellulose makers, bronze alloy makers, munitions workers, smoke bomb and incendiary makers, pesticide rat poison worker, fertilizer makers, electroluminescent-coating makers, and semiconductor workers. ANIMAL STUDIES: Sodium tripolyphosphate induced emesis in dogs. Dietary administration in animals has caused decrease iron content in bone, liver, and spleen, and bone depletion of calcium. Gastrointestinal absorption, transport, tissue deposition, and excretion of cadmium were investigated in mice after single or repeated exposure with or without chelating agents. Male CBA-mice received a single oral 69 mg/kg dose of cadmium-109 in combination with a single 600 mg/kg dose of nitrilotriacetic acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, or 60 or 600 mg/kg ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Animals were observed, and blood cadmium concentrations followed, from 5 minutes to 21 days before dissection and tissue analysis. Female CBA-mice received a single oral 15 ug/kg dose of radioactive cadmium in combination with cadmium and 50 or 500 ppm of these chelating agents in their drinking water and were observed for 18 months. Acute cadmium toxicity was reduced in mice given cadmium in combination with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. At all times from 5 minutes to 5 hours after dosing blood cadmium concentrations were lowest in mice exposed to cadmium plus sodium tripolyphosphate. Almost all cadmium in kidneys of mice exposed to cadmium and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid at the higher doses was bound in the cadmium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid complex, while at the lower dose of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid part of the cadmium was bound to high molecular weight proteins. Cadmium 24 hour elimination was increased from 20% with cadmium alone to 45% with the higher and 35% with the lower dose of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Whole body retention at 21 days was 4.4% with cadmium alone, 2% with nitrilotriacetic acid and 5.5% with sodium tripolyphosphate. With repeated exposure no substantial differences in whole body or organ retention of cadmium were seen after treatment with different chelating agents. Chelating agents did not affect mortality over 18 months. /It was concluded/ that the effects of different chelating agents on acute cadmium toxicity and metabolism are produced by change in the stability of the chelate complexes and the availability of metal binding ligands in-vivo. Warnings of sodium tripolyphosphate in fish You might be paying more for seafood that contains this chemical, because it can increase the weight of the products to which it’s applied. Worse, you might not even know it’s there, because labelling of this potentially toxic chemical is not mandatory in the US, says Ms Logan. So what is sodium tripolyphosphate? It’s an additive—called sodium tripolyphosphate, or STPP for short—and it is used to make your seafood appear firmer, smoother and glossier. Seafood manufacturers may soak your seafood in a quick chemical bath of STPP in order to achieve these effects. Some of the more commonly “soaked” seafood items include scallops, shrimp and anything filleted that’s very flaky—like hake, sole or imitation crab meat, Ms Logan continues. If seafood is soaked for too long in an STPP bath, it may absorb more water, which means you’ll pay more for the product by the pound because the excess water makes it weigh more. A product may have been “soaked” with sodium tripolyphosphate if a milky white liquid oozes from the fish as you cook it, and it may also deflate in size a bit. In large quantities, sodium tripolyphosphate is a suspected neurotoxin, as well as a registered pesticide and known air contaminant in the state of California. How can one steer clear of STPP? Ask at your market or fish shop if the scallops or shrimp you’re being sold are “dry.” You can ask the same thing of waiters at seafood restaurants—they should have an understanding of the topic. (In industry-speak, “wet” fish means a product has been soaked in phosphates.) You can also check labels of packaged products, which may list sodium tripolyphosphate as an ingredient. Unfortunately, it’s not mandatory for companies and sellers to do so, concludes Ms Logan. Sodium Tripolyphosphate Na₅P₃O₁₀ Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) — is widely used as a component for the production of synthetic detergents, water treatment, as well as in the ceramic, paint, varnish and other industries. We produce 15 technical Sodium Tripolyphosphate grades of powder and granular type. When producing synthetic detergents, STPP is usually added to the pulp. STPP with a high rate of hydration is preferable to use on modern equipment due to a shorter period of reaction with water, which is required for powerful high-speed mixers. On other equipment, it is recommended to use STPP with medium and/or low rate of hydration, which avoids the formation of lumps in the detergent slurry. What Is the Usage of Sodium Tripolyphosphate? Sodium tripolyphosphate, also known as pentasodium triphosphate, pentasodium tripolyphosphate or sodium triphosphate, is used in a wide range of applications in the manufacture of cleaning products and food preservatives as well as in water treatment facilities. Manufacture of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) Sodium tripolyphosphate is a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid. Sodium tripolyphosphate is manufactured in chemical laboratories by mixing disodium phosphate and monosodium phosphate. A Powerful Cleaning Agent Sodium tripolyphosphate is used in a variety of cleaning products. It improves the ability of various ingredients in the detergent to penetrate the fibers of clothes (as well as other surfaces and materials to be cleaned) more deeply, and aids in foaming and bubbling. Therefore, most chemical plants that make sodium tripolyphosphate list "detergents" as the primary area of use for this chemical. Food Additive Sodium tripolyphosphate also gives a fresh appearance to meat and seafood while slowing down spoilage. The chemical helps to preserve the natural color of meat and fish and improves their texture. This is done by improving the water-holding capacity of animal products and consequently slowing down their drying Tanning Agent for Leather Sodium tripolyphosphate is listed as a tanning agent for leather. Interestingly, the chemical is also used as an oil contamination resistance agent in paper production. So, Sodium tripolyphosphate can both help manufacturers apply the right color to a medium as well as keep unwanted color away. Other Uses of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) Other uses of sodium tripolyphosphate include petroleum refining, metallurgy, mine applications and water treatment. The last application is made possible by its pH buffering ability, meaning that it can "soften" acidic water by neutralizing its acidity. This quality is one of the reasons it is added to detergents. Description Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is an alkaline salt that will raise the pH of meats and seafood, enough to increase their water-holding capacity. Alternative Names STP, STPP Culinary Uses of Sodium tripolyphosphate Sodium tripolyphosphate is used as a preservative for poultry, meat, and seafood. Sodium tripolyphosphate is also added, along with other sodium polyphosphates, to processed cheeses as an emulsifier. The polyphosphates are negatively charged chains of phosphorus and oxygen that attract water molecules. When added to the cheese, they remove calcium from casein matrix and also bind themselves to the casein while bringing moisture with them. The effect is that the polyphosphates loosen the protein matrix helping keep the mixture emulsified and ensure even melting. This applies to other uses such as force-meats: Sodium tripolyphosphate will help prevent the poultry, fish, or meat from becoming greasy and falling apart during heating. Preparation Tips of Sodium tripolyphosphate Careful not to add too much Sodium tripolyphosphate, as many find its taste very harsh in high quantities. Sodium tripolyphosphate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production detergent builders Sodium tripolyphosphate is a kind of excellent detergent additives, the largest amount of detergent in the production process is set, its role has four aspects: 1. the effect of heavy metal ion chelate: heavy metal ions in the process of washing water, can combine detergent molecules to form insoluble metal salt,reduce the washing ability, even complete loss of function. Therefore, it is necessary to add chelating agent, which can make water containing heavy metal ions into harmless substancesin the detergent. Sodium tripolyphosphate has strong chelation for heavy metal ions, sealing them and eliminating the adverse effects on the washing. In addition, it can capture dirt contained various metals in washing process, playing the role of dissociation of dirt, used as soap synergist and preventing bar soap grease precipitation and bloom. 2. The dirt on his gum, emulsifying and dispersing effect: Dirt often contain body fluids (mainly protein and fat like substances), also contains the sand from the outside world, dust etc.. Sodium tripolyphosphate has the expansion, solubilization on dirt protein, and the effect of the glue solution; emulsification of fat promotes; has dispersing effect on solid dirt, strong emulsification of lubricating oil and fat, can be used to adjust the pH value of buffer liquid soap. 3. prevent caking of detergent: Synthetic detergent powder is hygroscopic, such as stored in high humidity areas, it is necessary to caking phenomenon. Using detergent agglomerates is inconvenient. While the water absorption of sodium tripolyphosphate formed the hexahydrate, with characteristics of dry. When there is extensive use of detergent formulations, it can serve to prevent caking phenomenon caused by moisture absorption, keeping dry granular of the synthetic detergent. 4. It has a larger buffer alkaline washing solution, pH value is maintained at about 9.4, which is conducive to the removal of acidic dirt. Chemical Properties of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a white powder, soluble in water, its water solution is alkaline. It is a crystalline inorganic salt that can exist in two anhydrous crystalline forms (phase I and phase II) or a hydrous form (Na5P3O10 . 6H2O). STPP is used in a large variety of household cleaning products, mainly as a builder, but also in human foodstuffs, animal feeds, industrial cleaning processes and ceramics manufacture. Uses of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) 1. Sodium tripolyphosphate is used for meat processing, synthetic detergent formulations, textile dyeing, also used as dispersing agent, solvent etc. 2. It is used as soft water, also used in confectionery industry. 3. It is used as power stations, locomotive vehicle, boiler and a fertilizer plant cooling water treatment, water softener. It has strong ability to Ca2+ collaterals, per 100g to complex 19.5g calcium , and because SHMP chelation and adsorption dispersion destroyed the normal process of calcium phosphate crystal growth, it prevents the formation of calcium phosphate scale. Dosage is 0.5 mg/L, prevent that scaling rate is up to 95%~100%. 4. Modifier; emulsifier; buffer; chelating agent; stabilizer. Mainly for canned ham tenderization; canned broad beans in the Yuba softening. Can also be used as soft water, pH regulator and thickening agent. 5. It is used for synergist for soap and preventing bar soap grease precipitation and bloom. It has strong emulsification of lubricating oil and fat. It can be used for adjusting the value of pH of buffer liquid soap. Industrial water softener. Pre tanning agent. Dyeing auxiliaries. Paint, kaolin, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, such as industrial in the preparation of suspensions of dispersant. Drilling mud dispersant. In paper industry used as anti oil agents. 6. Sodium tripolyphosphate is used for detergents. As additives, synergist for soap and preventing bar soap crystallization and bloom, industrial water soft water, pre tanning agent, dyeing auxiliaries, well digging mud control agent, paper with oil on preventing agent, paint, kaolin, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, such as hanging floating fluid treatment effective dispersant. Food grade sodium tripolyphosphate as a variety of meat products, food improver, the clarification of the beverage additives. 7. Quality improver to improve food complexed metal ions, pH value, increasing ionic strength, thereby improving food focus and water holding capacity. Provision of China can be used for dairy products, fish products, poultry products, ice cream and instant noodles, maximum dose is 5.0g/kg; in canned, maximum use juice (taste) beverages and vegetable protein beverage is 1.0g/kg. Methods of production of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) 1. recrystallization The industrial sodium tripolyphosphate dissolved in 60~70℃, water solution prepared from 17% to 22%, and filtered to remove the insoluble impurities; and then concentrated by vacuum, cooling crystallization, separation, drying to obtain the product. Hot phosphoric acid in two steps In neutralization tank with the consumption of soda ash and food grade phosphoric acid with 50%~60% solution, neutralizing liquid into the intermediate storage tank, pump sent to the spray drying tower for spray drying; powder sent to rotary polymerization furnace, heating to 540~580 ℃ and dehydration polymerization, in air cooling collapse into powder. In aqueous solution of anhydrous ethanol, precipitates six water. 5Na2CO3 +6H3PO4→4Na2HPO4 +2NaH2PO4 +5CO2+5H2O 4Na2HPO4 +2NaH2PO4→2Na5P3O10 +4H2O 2. Two-step thermal process of phosphoric acid will place(55%~60%) phosphate solution via measuring the neutralization tank, heating and the agitator is started under stirring slowly, adding soda ash for neutralization reaction, neutralization tank to maintain 2 molecular hydrogen phosphate disodium on 1 molecular sodium dihydrogen phosphate ratio. The mixed liquid and the high groove into the spray, drying tower, drying and after drying of orthophosphate dry from the tower bottom discharge sent to rotary polymerization furnace, carried away by a gas stove a few dry by the cyclone dust collector to be recycled. Dry phosphate Is in the furnace and at temperature of 350 to 450℃ polymerization reaction generated sodium tripolyphosphate, after cooling, crushing of refined sodium tripolyphosphate. 5Na2CO3 +6H3PO4→4Na2HPO4 +2NaH2PO4 +5CO2+5H2O 4Na2HPO4 +2NaH2PO4→2Na5P3O10 +4H2O Wet process phosphoric acid one step will rock phosphate and sulfate reaction of phosphoric acid and soda ash used in removing fluoride can remove the fluosilicic acid, in the desulfurization tank with barium carbonate to remove sulfate, in order to reduce the sodium sulfate content in phosphoric acid. Then using sodium carbonate for neutralization. After filtration to a large number of iron, aluminum and other impurities. The fine tuning, filtering, income of containing a certain proportion of hydrogen phosphate, sodium and sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution in the evaporator concentrate to comply with requirements of the polymeric material spraying. The slurry sprayed into the rotary polymerization furnace, by hot air spray drying and aggregation. After cooling, crushing, sieving of sodium tripolyphosphate product. Ca5F(PO4)3+5H2SO4+10H2O→3H3PO4+5CaSO4.2H2O+HF 6H3PO4+5Na2CO3→4Na2HPO4+2NaH2PO4+5H2O+5CO2↑ 4Na2HPO4+2NaH2PO4→2Na5P3O10+4H2O 3. Hydrogen phosphate disodium salt and sodium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed and heated to 110℃dehydration and continue heating to 540~580℃, dehydration and stable particle type; as heating to 620 ℃, melting cooling to 550 ℃, then cooled in the air, is disintegrated into the powder type. Ethanol in water solution to get six water. 4. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate method will put dihydrogen phosphate adding polymerizer, heating to 700 ℃, dehydrated 15~30min. Then quenched in cold water and processing. Phosphoric anhydride method After yellow phosphorus is fused heating tank, enters the combustion furnace, oxided of phosphorus and precipitation. Cools, remove phosphoric anhydride (P2O5). Phosphoric anhydride and sodium carbonate according to 1: 0.8 (mol) cool in a blender mixing into graphite crucible. In 750 to 800 ℃ for indirect heating, dehydration after polymerization to get six partial sodium phosphate melt. Put it into the intraday quench cooling, and get the glass and transparent sodium hexametaphosphate. Chemical Properties white or colourless crystals, granules or powder Uses of Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) Sodium tripolyphosphate is a binder, stabilizer, and sequestrant that is mildly alkaline, with a pH of 10, and moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of 15g in 100ml of water at 25°C. It is used to improve the whipping properties of egg-containing angel food cake mix and meringues. It reduces gelling of juices and canned ham and tenderizes canned peas and lima beans. It is a moisture binder in cured pork and protects against discoloration and reduces shrinkage in sausage products. In algin desserts, it functions as a calcium sequestrant. Sodium tripolyphosphate is also termed pentasodium tripolyphosphate and sodium triphosphate. Sodium tripolyphosphate is a cross-linker widely used to cross-link polycationic polymers, such as CH, by electrostatic interactions in a process known as ionic gelation (Fig. 2.5). Compared to glutaraldehyde, glyoxal, and other chemical cross-linkers, Sodium tripolyphosphate is physiologically nontoxic. It also has the advantage of being water soluble, and requires only one-step reaction for ionic gelation. Sodium tripolyphosphate has high charge density (six ionic groups), which ensures high cross-linking density with CH amine groups during ionic gelation. It is well established that CH/Sodium tripolyphosphate molar ratio has a profound effect on the resulting NP mean diameter and drug release properties (Gan et al., 2005). Koukaras et al. used computer-aided molecular modeling based on density functional theory to show the most probable cross-linking arrangement of Sodium tripolyphosphate ions within Sodium tripolyphosphate-CH composites (Koukaras et al., 2012). Jonassen et al. investigated the stability of Sodium tripolyphosphate-CH NPs in the presence of sodium chloride salt. They reported maximal instability at the highest Sodium tripolyphosphate-to-CH ratios. They also reported that extreme CH concentration is associated with larger NPs sizes and increased NPs aggregation and sedimentation tendency (i.e., reduced NPs colloidal stability) (Jonassen et al., 2012). Sodium tripolyphosphate is a very efficient and cost-effective builder. As it is water soluble, and the hardness removal is by chelation, the process is very fast even at low temperatures. Irrespective of these advantages, many countries have stopped using Sodium tripolyphosphate in detergents as it causes environmental problems. Phosphates, being essential nutrients, cause excessive fertilization in stagnant waters and slow-flowing rivers, which leads to excessive growth of algae. These problems can be avoided by employing a wastewater treatment system that removes the phosphorus. However, as aluminosilicates made an entry, it was preferred to limit the use of phosphorus compounds in detergents. Aluminosilicates are environment friendly materials. Aluminosilicates are produced by combining silica and alumina (from bauxite ore). After use in detergents, they are returned to the environment, where they decompose back to silica and alumina. The only concern about the aluminosilicates arises from their insoluble nature. There are some reports of zeolites leading to enhanced sludge in the wastewater. As long as the particles are larger than 1 μm, they can be easily removed by sedimentation. The δ-disilicate, though insoluble during the wash process, dissolves when the solution becomes dilute during the rinse cycle. What is Sodium tripolyphosphate? Sodium tripolyphosphate, STPP, is a chemical often used to soak seafood so that it will appear more firm and glossy. It is also known as pentasodium salt or triphosphoric acid. STPP is also an ingredient in detergents and soaps. Most gel, liquid, tablet, and powder forms of both laundry and dishwasher detergent contain STPP. As a food, it is generally regarded as safe, but large ingested amounts of the product can be toxic. Sodium tripolyphosphate is an umbrella term that refers to multiple combinations of sodium (salt) and phosphate (an inorganic, salt-forming chemical). Food-grade Sodium tripolyphosphate is recognized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as safe for consumption. It is often used as an additive in processed food manufacturing. It’s also an ingredient in many household products and medications. For some people, Sodium tripolyphosphate may be used to prepare the bowel prior to colonoscopy. Uses in food Sodium tripolyphosphate can be found in fast food, deli meat, processed meat, canned tuna, baked goods, and other manufactured foods. It serves a variety of functions: It thickens food. It stabilizes the texture of processed foods, such as mashed potato mixes. It cures meat and meat products. It helps to keep deli meats and bacon moist, avoiding spoilage. It’s a leavening agent. It helps dough rise in commercially prepared cakes and breads and in cake mixes. It’s an emulsifying agent. It acts as a stabilizer to keep oil and water mixed together in certain types of food, such as processed cheese. It balances pH levels in processed food. It stabilizes the balance between acidity and alkalinity, extending shelf life and improving taste. Is it safe to consume? Food-grade Sodium tripolyphosphate is categorized by the FDA as GRAS, which means “generally recognized as safe.” This may be because the amount of Sodium tripolyphosphate added to processed food, is relatively low. One studyTrusted Source found that Sodium tripolyphosphate, when used as a food additive, can impact health differently than naturally occurring phosphate. This is because it’s absorbed differently by the body. According to the abstract, high levels of phosphate may elevate mortality rates for the general public, as well as for those with kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. Researchers linked high phosphate levels to accelerated aging and vascular damage. The researchers recommended that people eat foods with naturally occurring phosphates, rather than those with added Sodium tripolyphosphate. Some athletes take Sodium tripolyphosphate as a supplement to enhance performance. However, a study, reported in the International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise MetabolismTrusted Source, found that supplementation with Sodium tripolyphosphate did not improve aerobic ability in athletes. Side effects from an overdose of Sodium tripolyphosphate may include: vomiting headache reduced urine output bloating abdominal pain dizziness irregular heartbeat seizure Who should avoid Sodium tripolyphosphate? Talk to your doctor about your use of Sodium tripolyphosphate, particularly if you take it as a supplement or eat a large amount of processed or fast food.

FORMULA C2H3O3S.Na PH 8.5 - 10 (25°C) TOTAL CHLORIDES <= 200 ppm ACTIVE INGREDIANT(S) 25 - 26% wt. COLOR (APHA) <= 450 INHIBITOR 0.009 - 0.0130% wt. APPEARANCE Yellow liquid SOLID CONTENT <= 35.0% wt. MOLECULAR WEIGHT 130.09 REFRACTIVE INDEX 1.3760 DENSITY 1.176 CLASS Plastic Additives Sodium vinylsulfonate is a useful reagent (monomer) for the formation of poly(anionic) polymers and copolymers. It is employed as a basic brightener and leveling agent in nickel baths. It is also used as intermediate for organic synthesis, surfactant, pharmaceutical industry. Industry Uses Adhesives and sealant chemicals Intermediates Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories Consumer Uses Adhesives and sealants Paints and coatings Photographic supplies, film, and photo chemicals Inorganic nanoparticles based on magnetite were used to improve the mechanical, thermal, and magnetic properties of microporous cryogel polymer composites. Here we report the synthesis of microporous cryogel based on the crosslinked sodium vinyl sulfonate (Na-VS) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-AMPS). The magnetite nanoparticles were incorporated into Na-VS/Na-AMPS cryogel networks either during its crosslinking polymerization or by the in-situ technique after its crosslinking. The morphology, particle sizes, thermal stability, and magnetite contents of Na-VS/Na-AMPS cryogel and its magnetite composite were investigated. The prepared Na-VS/Na-AMPS cryogel and its magnetite composite were used as adsorbents for methylene blue (MB) cationic dye using optimum conditions. The magnetite Na-VS/Na-AMPS cryogel composite prepared by in-situ technique achieved the best adsorption MB removal capacity for 7 cycles among the other adsorbents via chemical adsorption mechanism at room temperature.In the present work, sodium vinyl sulfonate (VS) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt (AMPS) were selected as ionic monomers that have a strong tendency to link with iron cations to prepare their oxides into their crosslinked polymeric networks as hydrogel and cryogels [27]. The comparison between the abilities of the produced VS/AMPS networks as hydrogels and cryogels to adsorb the water pollutants the aim of the present work. Moreover, the determination of the optimum adsorption parameters for removal of methylene blue cationic dyes from the industrial waste water is another goal of the present work.All chemicals used in this work were obtained from Aldrich Chemicals Co. The sodium vinyl sulfonate (VS), 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt (AMPS) 50% used as monomers and crosslinked with N,N-methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinker in the presence of ammonium persulfate (APS) and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED) as a radical initiator and activator for crosslinking polymerization at low temperatures.Inorganic nanoparticles based on magnetite were used to improve the mechanical, thermal, and magnetic properties of microporous cryogel polymer composites. Here we report the synthesis of microporous cryogel based on the crosslinked sodium vinyl sulfonate (Na-VS) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-AMPS).Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate with a wide distribution network, customers in numerous industries rely on for their supply of Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate. We have the capability and know-how as a importer, supplier, and distributor of Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate to provide your business with value-added supply chain solutions.SVS by is a sodium vinyl sulfonate (ethenesulfonic acid-sodium salt) grade. It has an olefinic bond and a reactive sulfonic acid group. This bifunctional structure makes it fit as an organic intermediate and a functional monomer in polymerization reactions. Co-polymer of SVS (sodium vinyl sulfonate) is used as a heat stabilizer for acrylic fibers for improved whiteness, stain proofing agent for nylon fibers. Also copolymer of SVS with ethyl acetate is used for manufacture of heat stable vinyl chloride containing fibers.Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate is used as a reagent for the formation of polymers and copolymers. It is also used as a brightener in Nickel and chromium baths for electo-deposition, increased throwing power and equalizing agent.Inorganic nanoparticles based on magnetite were used to improve the mechanical, thermal, and magnetic properties of microporous cryogel polymer composites. Here we report the synthesis of microporous cryogel based on the crosslinked sodium vinyl sulfonate (Na-VS) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-AMPS). Sodium Vinylsulfonate Group: Polymer Science. Cas No. 3039-83-6. Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate. CAS No. 3039-83-9 Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate Group: Polymer Science Sodium Vinylsulfonate, 25% aq. soln. Group: Polymer Science. Cas No. 3039-83-6. Sodium Vinylsulfonate (25% in Water, ca. 2.3mol/L) Group: Polymer Science. Cas No. 3039-83-6. Synonyms: Ethenesulfonicacid, sodiumsalt; ETHYLENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT; SODIUM VINYLSULFONATE; SODIUM VINYLSULPHONATE; SODIUM ETHYLENESULFONATE; sodium ethylenesulphonate. Cas No. 3039-83-6. Formula C2H3NaO3S, weight 130.09. Laboratory Analytical Grades Available. Vinyl Sulfonate, Sodium Salt. Monomer-Polymer and Dajac Labs manufacturer of specialty monomers, polymers or copolymers. Vinyl Sulfonate, Sodium Salt Polymer 25% Aq.. CAS 25053-27-4. Monomer-Polymer and Dajac Labs manufacturer of specialty monomers, polymers or copolymers. Vinyl Sulfonate, Sodium Salt Polymer Solid. CAS 25053-27-4. Monomer-Polymer and Dajac Labs manufacturer of specialty monomers, polymers or copolymers. 4-STYRENESULFONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT Group: Heterocyclic Organic Compound. Alternative Name: P-VINYLBENZENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT;P-STYRENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT;STYRENE-4-SULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT;SODIUM STYRENESULPHONATE;SODIUM PARA-STYRENE SULFONATE;SODIUM 4-VINYLBENZENE SULFONATE;SODIUM 4-STYRENESULFONATE;4-STYRENESULPHONIC ACID SODIUM. CAS Number: 27457-28-9. Molecular Formula C8H7NaO3S. Weight 206.19. Applications Sodium vinylsulfonate is a useful reagent (monomer) for the formation of poly(anionic) polymers and copolymers. It is employed as a basic brightener and leveling agent in nickel baths. It is also used as intermediate for organic synthesis, surfactant, pharmaceutical industry. Solubility Soluble in water. Notes Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. It is sensitive to light. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Chemical Name or Material Sodium vinylsulfonate Density 1.18 Sensitivity Light sensitive CAS 3039-83-6 MDL Number MFCD00007520 Solubility Information Soluble in water. SMILES C=CS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] Molecular Weight (g/mol) 130.093 Formula Weight 130.1 Concentration or Composition (by Analyte or Components) ≈25% aq. soln. Refractive Index 1.377 Quantity 100mL Molecular Formula C2H3NaO3S Synonym sodium ethenesulfonate, sodium vinylsulfonate, ethenesulfonic acid, sodium salt, sodium ethylenesulfonate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, sodium ethylenesulphonate, sodium apolate, unii-f7k3l38z7b, sodium ethenesulfonate in h2o, lyapolate sodium usan InChI Key BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M IUPAC Name sodium;ethenesulfonate PubChem CID 3270262 Grade Technical

Xylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium m-xylenesulfonate; Dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium Dimethylbenzenesulfonate; CAS NO : 1300-72-7

SODIUM XYLENESULFONATE N° CAS : 1300-72-7 Nom INCI : SODIUM XYLENESULFONATE Nom chimique : Sodium xylenesulphonate N° EINECS/ELINCS : 215-090-9 Ses fonctions (INCI) Hydrotrope : Augmente la solubilité d'une substance qui est peu soluble dans l'eau.

sodium xylene sulfonate; Sodium Xylenesulfonate; Sodium xylenesulphonate; Sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate; no Cas :1300-72-7; Noms français : DIMETHYLBENZENE SULFONATE DE SODIUM; SODIUM, XYLENESULFONATE DE; Xylène sulfonate de sodium; Xylènesulfonate de sodium. Noms anglais : BENZENESULFONIC ACID, DIMETHYL-, SODIUM; BENZENESULFONIC ACID, DIMETHYL-, SODIUM SALT; Sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate; SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE; Sodium xylenesulfonate. Utilisation et sources d'émission. Agent dispersant. Un hydrotrope est un composé qui solubilise les composés hydrophobes dans des solutions aqueuses. Les hydrotropes sont constitués typiquement d'une partie hydrophile et d'une partie hydrophobe (comme les surfactants), mais cette dernière est généralement trop courte pour causer de l'auto-agrégation spontanée. Les hydrotropes n'ont pas de concentration critique au-delà de laquelle l'auto-agrégation a lieu, contrairement aux tensioactifs caractérisés par une concentration micellaire critique cmc (ou vésiculaire cvc). Ainsi certains hydrotropes s'auto-agrègent graduellement, avec des tailles d'agrégation qui augmentent progressivement. Cependant de nombreux hydrotropes ne semblent pas s'auto-agréger du tout, à moins de rajouter un solubilisant. Les hydrotropes sont utilisés industriellement dans la formulation de détergents pour permettre d'avoir une plus grande concentration en tensioactifs. Le paratoluènesulfonate de sodium et le xylènesulfonate de sodium sont des exemples de composés hydrotropes. Benzenesulfonic acid, dimethyl-; Benzenesulfonic acid, dimethyl-, sodium salt; sodium (xylenes and 4-ethylbenzene)sulfonate; sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1-sulfonate; sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate; sodium xylene sulfaonate; SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE; SODIUM XYLENE SULPHONATE; Sodium xylensulfonate; xylene sulphonic acid, sodium salt. Noms français : XYLENESULFONATE DE SODIUM 40%; XYLENESULFONATE DE SODIUM EN SOLUTION AQUEUSE 40%. Noms anglais : SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION; SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE 40; SODIUM XYLENE SULPHONATE 40%; Benzenesulfonic acid, dimethyl-; Benzenesulfonic acid, dimethyl-, sodium salt; sodium (xylenes and 4-ethylbenzene)sulfonate; sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1-sulfonate; sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate; sodium xylene sulfaonate; SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE; SODIUM XYLENE SULPHONATE; Sodium xylensulfonate; xylene sulphonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium xylenesulphonate. Sodium xylene sulfonate is a hydrotrope, an organic compound that increases the ability of water to dissolve molecules. Sodium xylene sulfonate is a low hazard material and risk of adverse health effects associated with both occupational and consumer use of this chemical is anticipated to be low. Sodium xylene sulfonate is used in liquid household detergents and shampoos, in degreasing compounds and printing pastes used in the textile industry. It is also a surfactant found in personal care products, primarily in shampoos, because of its ability to serve as a claritant or wetting agent that helps a formula spread more easily. Sodium xylene sulfonate is also used to extract pentosans and lignin in the paper industry, and as a glue additive in the leather industry. Sodium xylene sulfonate is used in liquid household detergents and shampoos, in degreasing compounds and printing pastes used in the textile industry in agents used to extract pentosans and lignin in the paper industry, and as a glue additive in the leather industry. When handled responsibly, the potential for eye irritation can be minimized, allowing consumers and workers to use materials containing sodium xylene sulfonate safely. 3,4-Diméthylbenzènesulfonate de sodium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Xylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium m-xylenesulfonate; Dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium Dimethylbenzenesulfonate; benzenesulfonic acid, 3,4-dimethyl-, sodium salt Benzenesulfonic acid, 3,4-dimethyl-, sodium salt (1:1) [ACD/Index Name] Natrium-3,4-dimethylbenzolsulfonat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate [ACD/IUPAC Name] SODIUM O-XYLENE-4-SULFONATE [1300-72-7] 116001-96-8 [RN] 215-090-9 [EINECS] 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt 3,4-Xylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt Benzenesulfonic acid, dimethyl-, sodium salt conco sxs cyclophil sxs30 dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt EINECS 215-090-9 eltesol sx 30 hydrotrope [Wiki] MFCD00007513 mixture of isomers naxonate naxonate g PENTOSAN POLYSULFATE SODIUM richonate sxs sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1-sulfonate SODIUM DIMETHYLBENZENESULFONATE sodium xylene sulfonate Sodium Xylenesulfonate Sodium xylenesulfonate, technical, mixture of isomers SODIUMXYLENESULFONATE stepanate x surco sxs ultrawet 40sx UNII-G4LZF950UR xylenesulfonic acid sodium salt, mixture of isomers Xylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt

Metaphosphoric acid, hexasodium salt; Calgon S; SHMP; Glassy sodium; Hexasodium metaphosphate; Metaphosphoric acid, hexasodium salt; Sodium Polymetaphosphate; sodium polymetaphosphate; Graham's Salt; Graham's salt; SHMP; cas no:10124-56-8

Sodium-Diethylhexyl-Sulfosuccinate What Is It? Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, also called Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate or Sodium Docusate, is a waxy solid. It is used in the formulation of a wide variety of topical products, including bath products, blushers, body and hand preparations, foundations, shaving creams and skin-care products. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate enhances the water solubility of other cosmetic ingredients. It also helps form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified and functions as a surfactant or cleansing agent. Scientific Facts: Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, often referred to as Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate, is an anionic surfactant used in a variety of applications, including cosmetics and personal-care products, over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription drugs, and as a food additive. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is classified as : Cleansing Emulsifying Hydrotrope Surfactant CAS Number 577-11-7 EINECS/ELINCS No: 209-406-4 COSING REF No: 75723 Chem/IUPAC Name: Docusate sodium Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is an anionic surfactant with a concentrated active substance content (70%) in propylene glycol (INCI name: Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate). It is a surfactant with limited water solubility. Due to its unique molecular structure, the product has a strong wetting effect on highly hydrophobic materials such as anthracite carbon. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is used a wetting agent. It effectively reduces interfacial tension even at low concentrations (low CMC). The presence of propylene glycol in this product increases the ignition temperature compared to solvent-based products. As a result, it is also more environmentally friendly. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has been widely used in the textile industry, mainly in wetting formulations. This surfactant increases the effectiveness of detergents when washing fibres, applying and peeling off sizing, as a fast-acting wetting agent in the dyeing process. It is effective even at low concentrations. In mining it is used as a dust control agent for mine or transport dusts (roads in opencast mines). Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate enhances pigment dispersing properties of printer inks and improves their penetration. It is also used as a dispersant of dyes in plastics processing and hydrophobic resins. In the agrochemical industry it is used as a wetting agent for plant protection products. Additionally, it has penetrating properties which improve the rate of pesticide absorption by the plant. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate acts as an emulsifier in emulsion and suspension polymerization processes. It is a component of corrosion inhibitors. It can be used as an additive supporting dewatering of flotation concentrates during filtration and drying. In the construction industry it is a component of release additives to prevent the adhesion of freshly placed concrete to a forming surface. In concrete admixtures it is used as a wetting agent for cement grains. The product is also used in the cosmetic industry as a versatile moisturizer. In formulations of colour cosmetics it is used for the production of eye contour pencils, nail varnishes and hair sprays. Properties and applications Product advantages: effectively reduces interfacial tension and wetting angle, very strong wetting effect on hydrophobic surfaces, a safe product – due to the presence of propylene glycol and a higher flash point, increases the effectiveness of detergents during washing, very good dispersing and emulsifying properties, Applications: auxiliaries in the textile industry, component of preparations for dewatering of flotation concentrates, dust control, emulsifier in emulsion polymerisation, pigment dispersant, construction industry, component of plant protection products, a component of cosmetic formulations, printing inks. Application Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate (DOSS) can be used as an anionic surfactant: • To prepare microemulsion with sodium salt of 3-(cyclohexylamino)-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid (CAPSO) for the electrophoresis detection of natural and synthetic estrogens.[4][5] • To develop reverse micelles.[6] • To enhance the electrical conductivity and cell attachment in polycaprolactone fumarate and polypyrrole (PCLF–PPy) composite materials. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is the common chemical and pharmaceutical name of the anion bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, also commonly called dioctyl sulfosuccinate (DOSS). Salts of this anion, especially Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium, are widely used in medicine as laxatives and as stool softeners, by mouth or rectally.[1] Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium is on the WHO List of Essential Medicines. It is a widely available and relatively inexpensive generic medication,[6] with more than six million prescriptions in the US in 2017.[7][8] Other Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate salts with medical use include those of calcium and potassium.[2][1][3] Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate salts are also used as food additives, emulsifiers, dispersants, and wetting agents, among other uses. History Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate was patented in 1937 by Coleman R. Caryl and Alphons O. Jaeger for American Cyanamid,[4] which commercialized it for many years as a detergent under the brand name Aerosol OT. Its use for the treatment of constipation was first proposed in 1955 by James L. Wilson and David G. Dickinson,[5] and quicky popularized under the name Doxinate. Medical use Constipation The main medical use of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium is to treat constipation, acting as a laxative and stool softener. In painful anorectal conditions such as hemorrhoid and anal fissures, it can help avoid pain caused by straining during bowel movements. When administered by mouth, a bowel movement often occurs in 1 to 3 days, while rectal use may be effective within 20 minutes. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is recommended as a stool softener for children. However, its effectiveness for constipation is poorly supported by evidence. Multiple studies have found Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate to be no more effective than a placebo for improving constipation. Others have found it to be less useful for the treatment of chronic constipation than psyllium. The medication may be given to people who are receiving opioid medication, although prolonged use may cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. Other medical uses Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium, when used with ear syringing, may help with earwax removal, particularly in the case of impaction.[18] Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is also used as a lubricant in the production of tablets and as an emulsifier in topical preparations and other suspensions. Precautions and contraindications Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium is approved and recommended as safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is not recommended in people with appendicitis, acute abdomen, or ileus. When taken by mouth it should be ingested with plenty of water. Side effects Side effects are uncommon and typically mild,[1] and may include stomach pain, abdominal cramps or diarrhea, Efficacy decreases with long-term use, and may cause poor bowel function. Serious allergic reactions may occur with the drug. The most severe side effect of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, although very rare, is rectal bleeding. Interactions Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate might increase resorption of other drugs, for example, dantron (1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone). Mechanism of action Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium works by allowing more water to be absorbed by the stool. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate does not stay in the gastrointestinal tract, but is absorbed into the bloodstream and excreted via the gallbladder[17] after undergoing extensive metabolism. The effect of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate may not necessarily be all due to its surfactant properties. Perfusion studies suggest that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate inhibits fluid absorption or stimulates secretion in the portion of the small intestine known as the jejunum.[medical citation needed] Pharmaceutical brand names In the U.S., Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium for pharmaceutical use is available under multiple brand names: Aqualax, Calube, Colace, Colace Micro-Enema, Correctol Softgel Extra Gentle, DC-240, Dialose, Diocto, Dioctocal, Dioctosoftez, Dioctyn, Dionex, Doc-Q-Lace, Docu Soft, Docucal, Doculax, Docusoft S, DOK, DOS, Doss-Relief, DSS, Dulcolax - Stool Softener (not to be confused with another drug marketed under the Dulcolax brand, bisacodyl, which is a stimulant laxative), Ex-Lax Stool Softener, Fleet Sof-Lax, Genasoft, Kasof, Laxa-basic, Modane Soft, Octycine-100, Pedia-Lax, Preferred Plus Pharmacy Stool Softener, Regulax SS, Sulfalax Calcium, Sur-Q-Lax, Surfak Stool Softener, and Therevac-SB. Generic preparations are also available. In the UK, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is sold under the brand name Docusol (Typharm Ltd) and DulcoEase (Boehringer Ingelheim). In Australia, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is sold as Coloxyl and Coloxyl with senna. In India, preparations include Laxatin by Alembic, Doslax by Raptakos Laboratories, Cellubril by AstraZeneca, and Laxicon by Stadmed. Other uses Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is used as a surfactant in a wide range of applications, often under the name Aerosol-OT.[5][23] It is unusual in that it is able to form microemulsions without the use of co-surfactants, and it has a rich variety of aqueous-phase behavior including multiple liquid crystalline phases. Food additive Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has been approved by the US FDA as a "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) additive.[25] It is used in a variety of food products, as a surface active agent, stabilizer, thickener, wetting agent, processing aid, solubilizing agent, emulsifier, and dispersant. The highest amount found in food products is 0.5% by weight, which include pasteurized cheese spreads, cream cheeses and salad dressings.[26] The FDA also approved its use as a wetting agent or solubilizer for flavoring agents in carbonated and non-carbonated drinks at levels up to 10 parts per million. Microencapsulation Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is the most widely used surfactant in reverse micelle encapsulation studies. Non-medical brand names As a surfactant, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium is or has been commercialized under many brand names, including DSSj Aerosol OT, Alphasol OT, Colace, Complemix, Coprol, Dioctylal, Dioctyl-Medo Forte, Diotilan, Diovac, Disonate, Doxinate, Doxol, Dulsivac, Molatoc, Molofac, Nevax, Norval, Regutol, Softili, Solusol, Sulfimel DOS, Vatsol OT, Velmol, and Waxsol Chemistry Structure and properties The structural formula of the Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate anion is R−O−C(=O)−CH(SO−3)−CH2−C(=O)−O−R, where R is the 2-ethylhexyl group H3C−(CH2)3−C(−CH2−CH3)H−CH2−. The conjugate acid can be described as the twofold carboxylate ester of sulfosuccinic acid with 2-ethylhexanol. The compound is a white, wax-like, plastic solid, with an odor suggestive of octyl alcohol. It starts to decompose at about 220 °C.[28] Solubility of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate in water is 14 g/L at 25 °C, increasing to 55 g/L at 70 °C.[28] Solubility is better in less polar solvents: 1:30 in ethanol, 1:1 in chloroform and diethylether, and practically unlimited in petroleum ether (25 °C). It also is highly soluble in glycerol, although this is a rather polar solvent. It is also highly soluble in xylene, oleic acid, acetone, diacetone alcohol, methanol, isopropanol, 2-butanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, furfurol, and vegetable oils. The ester groups are easily cleaved under basic conditions, but are stable against acids. Synthesis Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate can be obtained by treating sodium bisulfite with dioctyl maleate. The bisulfite anion adds to the double bond: −CH=CH− + HSO−3 → −CH(−SO−3)−CH2− Toxicity Ingestion may cause the side effects described above, such as diarrhea, intestinal bloating, and occasionally cramping pains. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is not known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic.[29] Marine species Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is of low toxicity for crustaceans such as the hermit crab Clibanarius erythropus and the shrimp Crangon crangon. Toxicity for molluscs varies widely, with 48-hour LD50 found between 5 mg/l for the common limpet and 100 mg/l for the common periwinkle. Various species of phytoplankton have an LD50 around 8 mg/l. In a 2010 study, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate exhibited higher toxicity against bacteria (Vibrio fischeri, Anabaena sp.) and algae (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata) than did a number of fluorinated surfactants (PFOS, PFOA, or PFBS). Measuring bioluminescence inhibition of the bacteria and growth inhibition of the algae, the LD50 were in the range of 43–75 mg/l. Combinations of the fluorinated compounds with Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate showed mid to highly synergistic effects in most settings, meaning that such combinations are significantly more toxic than the individual substances.[30] Freshwater species The substance is highly toxic for rainbow trout with a median lethal concentration (LC50) of 0.56 mg/l after 48 hours for the pure substance. It is only slightly to moderately toxic for rainbow trout fingerlings, and slightly toxic for harlequin rasboras (LC50 27 mg/l of a 60% formulation after 48 hours). Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is the sodium salt of docusate, a dioctyl salt and an emollient laxative with stool-softening activity. Docusate decreases surface tension and emulsification of fecal matter and allows water to penetrate and mix with stool. As a result, it softens the stool. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is an odorless colorless to white waxy solid. Sinks and mixes slowly with water. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate - SDA, REG/FS, <0.5% of wt of gums or hydrophilic colloids - As solubilizing agent for gums & hydrophilic colloids used in food as stabilizing or thickening agents - 172.810; <0.4% by wt - In cocoa for manufacturing - 163.117, 172.810; 75 ppm - In finished beverage made with cocoa with DSS - 172.520; 15 ppm in finished gelatin - Wetting agent in fumaric acid acidulated gelatin desserts, including: Dry Gelatin Desserts; 10 ppm in finished beverage or fruit juice drink - dry beverage base, and fruit juice drinks when standards of identity do not preclude such use - 172.810; 25 ppm of finished beverage - As emulsifying agent for cocoa fat in non-carbonated bev containing cocoa - do; REG, <0.5 ppm per percent of sucrose -Processing aid in mfr of sugar - 172.810 <25 ppm in final molasses - Diluents in color additives, 73.1 - Copolymer condensates of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, 172.808 Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is the sodium salt of docusate, a dioctyl salt and an emollient laxative with stool-softening activity. Docusate decreases surface tension and emulsification of fecal matter and allows water to penetrate and mix with stool. As a result, it softens the stool. Surface-Active Agents Agents that modify interfacial tension of water; usually substances that have one lipophilic and one hydrophilic group in the molecule; includes soaps, detergents, emulsifiers, dispersing and wetting agents, and several groups of antiseptics. (See all compounds classified as Surface-Active Agents.) In vitro studies suggest that these salts of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate lower the surface tension of the stool to permit water and lipids to enter more readily and thus soften the feces. ... More recent evidence indicates that they may stimulate the secretion of water and electrolytes on contact with the mucosa. Capsules of the docusate salts should be stored in tight containers at 15-30 degrees C; Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate solution should be stored in tight containers, and Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate syrup should be stored in tight, light-resistant containers. Stool softeners (ie, docusate salts) ... may enhance the absorption of many orally administered drugs. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate increases the extent of mineral oil absorption and the rate of phenolphthalein absorption. Docusate salts occasionally can cause diarrhea. Morphologic damage to the intestine has been observed in rats. They also may be hepatotoxic. /Docusate salts/ Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate's use as a wetting agent and food additive may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to soil, the expected mobility of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is low to very high. If released to water, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate will be essentially nonvolatile. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has aqueous base-catalyzed hydrolysis half-lives of 243 days at pH of 8 and 6.7 years at pH of 7. Aquatic bioconcentration is not expected to be an important fate process although adsorption to sediment may be possible. Several studies have shown that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegrades rapidly. If released to the atmosphere, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate will exist primarily in the particulate phase. In the vapor phase, it will degrade in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals with an estimated half-life of 18 hrs. Physical removal from air can occur through wet and dry deposition. Exposure to Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate can occur through dermal contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate's use as a wetting agent(1) and food additive(2) could result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC). When dissolved in aqueous solutions, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate will have soil mobility ranging from low to very high(3) based on estimated Koc values ranging from 9.37 to 1041(1,2). Several studies have shown that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegrades rapidly(4-8). Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is essentially nonvolatile from water based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 5X10-12 atm cu m/mol(1,2,SRC). Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has estimated aqueous base-catalyzed hydrolysis half-lives of 243 days at pH of 8 and 6.7 years at pH of 7(3,SRC). Aquatic bioconcentration is not expected to be an important fate process although adsorption to sediment may be possible based on Koc values of 9.37 to 1041(4,2,SRC). Several studies have shown that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegrades rapidly(5-9). For example, a river die-away screen test of river water demonstrated that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegraded 95% (12 days), 91% (12 days), 91% (17 days), 97.3% (6 days), and 97.7% (3 days), at concentrations of 12.9, 4.5, 3.3, 11.3, and 12.9 ppm, respectively, with a lag period of 6 days(5). Based on an estimated vapor pressure of approximately 2.17X10-11 mm Hg at 25 °C(1), Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate will exist primarily in the particulate phase in the ambient atmosphere(2). In the vapor phase, it will degrade in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals with an estimated half-life of 18 hrs(3). Physical removal of particulate Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate from air is likely to occur through wet and dry deposition(SRC). In a river die-away screen test of river water, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegraded 95% (12 days), 91% (12 days), 91% (17 days), 97.3% (6 days), and 97.7% (3 days), at concentrations of 12.9, 4.5, 3.3, 11.3, and 12.9 ppm, respectively, with a lag period of 6 days(1). This study also conducted a sterile control in which there was 9% loss of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate(1). A BOD test of aerobic activated sludge biodegraded Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate 80-95% after 8 hours from initial concentrations of 2-13 ppm with a 5-7 week lag(2). This same study tested sewage in the same manner and obtained 60-80% biodegradation of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate after a 3-9 week lag(2). A study using DOC found that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate (40 ppm) biodegraded 83% after 20 days in aerobic sewage(3). In an aerobic closed bottle screening study using activated sludge and soil inoculum, 100 mg/l Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate had a 4 week theoretical BOD of 0-9%(4). With 1 mg added to 10 ml sediment, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegraded 55-94% in river sediments, 8% in sand, and 13% in clay after 3 days(5). The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals has been estimated to be approximately 21.8X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C which corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 18 hours at an atmospheric concn of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(1,SRC). Aqueous base-catalyzed hydrolysis (at 25 °C) is estimated as 0.03 l/mol-sec which corresponds to half-lives of 243 days at pH of 8 and 6.7 years at pH of 7(2,SRC). Based upon an experimental water solubility of 71,000 mg/l(1), the BCF of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate can be estimated to be approximately 1.13 from a regression-derived equation(2). The BCF for Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has also been experimentally determined to be <0.9 at 0.5 mg/l and < 9.3 at 0.05 mg/l for a 6 week duration(1). Based on these BCF values, bioconcentration is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indexes, the Koc for Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate can be estimated to be about 1041(1). The Koc for Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate can be estimated to be about 9.37 based on an estimated water solubility of 71000 mg/L(3) and a regression derived equation(2). According to a suggested classification scheme(4), these estimated Koc values suggest that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate soil mobility is low to very high. The Henry's Law constant for Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate can be estimated to be 5X10-12 atm-cu m/mole using a structure estimation method(1). This value of Henry's Law constant indicates that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is essentially nonvolatile from water(2). Detergents and food additives, such as Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, can be absorbed into the body by three routes: dermal contact, inhalation, and ingestion(1). NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 139,699 workers are potentially exposed to Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate in the USA(2). Wetting Agents (Stool Softeners and Lubricants) Docusate sodium (Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate) and docusate calcium (dioctyl calcium sulfosuccinate) act like detergents and are used to soften the stool when it is desirable to lessen the discomfort or the strain of defecation. These drugs are anionic surfactants that produce their effect by reducing the surface tension and allowing intestinal fluids and fatty substances to penetrate the fecal mass. They usually require 1 to 3 days to exert their full effect if used alone, but they may be combined with other laxatives in OTC preparations. These agents are not believed to interfere with the absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract, and they are not appreciably absorbed. Docusate is frequently recommended for elderly patients because it is associated with so few side effects. Diarrhea and mild abdominal cramps are the only adverse effects reported. Mineral oil (liquid petrolatum) may be considered with the surface-active agents because it also softens the stool. Mineral oil acts as a lubricant and coats the intestinal contents, preventing the absorption of fecal water. It produces a cathartic action in 6 to 8 hours after oral administration and 5 to 15 minutes if given rectally. Its use is attended by several potential hazards not associated with the other agents. Prolonged oral use or administration with meals can reduce the absorption of the fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K). Lipid pneumonia can result from the accidental aspiration of the oil. Mineral oil is absorbed to a limited extent from the intestinal tract; its use with a wetting agent (docusate), which could increase its absorption, is contraindicated. Significant absorption of mineral oil may occur if used repeatedly. The seepage of oil through the anal sphincter may occur and produce pruritus ani or other perianal conditions. Laxatives and Stool Softeners Before any treatment regimen is begun, the bowel must be cleared initially if there is gross constipation. This can be achieved by using a stool softener such as docusate sodium (formerly Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate) initially, followed by agents such as senna or sodium picosulfate to produce evacuation. Enemas and manual evacuation are occasionally required at this stage. After the initial colonic emptying is produced, the regular use of stool softeners and addition of extra fluid and fiber to the diet are required. In children, fruit and green fiber are better than large amounts of bran. Other stool softeners include lactulose and the bulking agent methylcellulose. Regular emptying is established with laxatives such as senna, bisacodyl (Dulcolax), and sodium picosulfate. It is important that laxatives be used for a sufficiently long period, usually 1 year or longer in children with idiopathic constipation. Uses Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is used to treat occasional constipation. Some medications and conditions can make constipation more likely. Stool softeners such as docusate are often the first method used for preventing and treating this type of constipation. Docusate is often used when straining to have a bowel movement should be avoided (e.g., after a heart attack or surgery).Docusate is a stool softener. It works by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs in the gut, making the stool softer and easier to pass. How to use Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate Follow all directions on the product package unless otherwise directed by your doctor. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate by mouth, usually at bedtime with a full glass (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) of water or juice, or as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. Decrease your dose or stop taking Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate if you develop diarrhea. If you are using the liquid form of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, measure the dose carefully using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If you are using the drops, measure the medication with the dropper provided, or use a dose-measuring spoon or device to make sure you have the correct dose. Mix the syrup, liquid or drops in 4 to 8 ounces of fruit juice, milk or infant formula to prevent throat irritation and mask a bitter taste. Use Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate only when needed. Do not use this product for more than 1 week unless directed by your doctor. WHAT IS Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate AND HOW DOES IT WORK? Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is used to treat occasional constipation. Some medications and conditions can make constipation more likely. Stool softeners such as Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate are often the first method used for preventing and treating this type of constipation. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is often used when straining to have a bowel movement should be avoided (e.g., after a heart attack or surgery). Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is a stool softener. It works by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs in the gut, making the stool softer and easier to pass. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is available under the following different brand names: Colace, DSS, Albert Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate Calcium, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium, DulcoEase, Phillips Liqui Gels, Silace, and Soflax. WHAT ARE SIDE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH USING Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate? Side effects of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinateinclude: Abdominal cramping Stomach pain Diarrhea Excessive bowel activity Intestinal obstruction Throat irritation Rash Low electrolyte levels (excessive use) Dependence (excessive use) This document does not contain all possible side effects and others may occur. Check with your physician for additional information about side effects. WHAT OTHER DRUGS INTERACT WITH Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate? If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor, health care provider or pharmacist first. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has no known severe, serious, or moderate interactions with other drugs. Mild interactions of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate include: mineral oil This information does not contain all possible interactions or adverse effects. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share this information with your doctor and pharmacist. Check with your health care professional or doctor for additional medical advice, or if you have health questions, concerns or for more information about this medicine.

SYNONYMS beta- alanine, N-(2-carboxyethyl)-n-dodecyl-, monosodium salt;beta-alanine, N-(2-carboxyethyl)-n-dodecyl-, sodium salt (1:1);amphosol 160C-30;N-(2-carboxyethyl)-N-dodecyl-beta-alanine, monosodium salt;N-(2-carboxyethyl)-N-dodecyl-β-alanine, monosodium salt;deriphat 160C;N-lauryl-beta-iminodipropionic acid, sodium salt;sodium N-(2-carboxyethyl)-N-dodecyl-alpha-alaninate;sodium N-(2-carboxyethyl)-N-dodecyl-beta-alaninate;sodium N-lauryl-beta-iminodipropionate;sodium;3-[2-carboxyethyl(dodecyl)amino]propanoate CAS NO: 14960-06-6

Sodium triphosphate; Triphosphoric acid pentasodium salt; Sodium Phosphate Tripoly; STPP; Tripolyphosphate de sodium; Pentasodium triphosphate; Pentasodium Tripolyphosphate; Natriumtripolyphosphat; Pentanatriumtriphosphat (German); Trifosfato de pentasodio (Spanish); Triphosphate de pentasodium (French) cas no: 7758-29-4

Synonyms: Sodium acetate anhydrous, 99.99% metals basis;Sodium acetate anhydrous, GR,99.9%;SODIUM ACETATE ANHYD PWD;food grade sodium acetate;Sodium Acetate, Anhydrous, Molecular Biology Grade - CAS 127-09-3 - Calbiochem;Sodium acetate anhydrous, AR,99.0%;SODIUM ACETATE ANHYDROUS CELL CULTUR;Sodium acetate anhydrous for analysis EMSURE ACS,Reag. Ph Eur cas : 127-09-3

cas no 7758-29-4 Sodium triphosphate; Triphosphoric acid pentasodium salt; Sodium Phosphate Tripoly; STPP; Tripolyphosphate de sodium; Pentasodium triphosphate; Pentasodium Tripolyphosphate; Natriumtripolyphosphat; Pentanatriumtriphosphat (German); Trifosfato de pentasodio (Spanish); Triphosphate de pentasodium (French);

cas no 1300-72-7 Xylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium m-xylenesulfonate; Dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium Dimethylbenzenesulfonate;

Diphosphoric acid disodium salt; disodium pytophosphate; DSPP; SAPP; Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic; disodiumdiphosphate; pyrophosphoricacid,disodiumsalt CAS NO: 7758-16-9

Acrylic acid sodium salt; 2-propenoic acid sodium salt; Sodium 2-propenoate; SODIUM ACRYLATE ANHYDROUS; Propenoic acid sodium salt; Sodium propenoate CAS NO:7446-81-3

FLOCARE ET 30 CAS #: 37350-42-8 37350-42-8 / 8042-47-5 / 24938-91-8

SYNONYMS Sodium Polymannuronate; Algin; Manucol; Kelgin; Manutex; Minus; Halltex; Protanal; Kelgum; Kelcosol; Nouralgine; Tagat; CAS NO. 9005-38-3

Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs, sodium salts; EC 270-115-0; Linear alkylbenzenesulfonate, sodium salt; Straight-chain alkyl benzene sulfonate; ABS-SODIUM; Nansa LSS495/H; ALKYLBENZENESULPHONATES; LINEARALKYLBENZENESULFONATES; SODIUMALKYLBENZENESULPHONATE; LINEARALKYLBENZENESULPHONATES; SODIUMLINEARALKYLBENZENESULPHONATE; sodim heavy alkylbenzene sulfanate; SODIUM(C9-C12)ALKYLBENZENESULPHONATE; Sodium C10-C13-Alkylbenzenesulfonate CAS NO:68411-30-3

L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt; Vitamin C Sodium Salt; Ascorbicin; Ascorbin; Monosodium Ascorbate; 3-oxo-L-gulofuranolactone sodium; Sodium Ascorbate; Sodium L-(+)-Ascorbate; Sodium L-Ascorbate; sodascorbate CAS NO : 134-03-2

Sodium Aluminum Sulfate; Aluminium sodium bis(sulfate); Sodium alum; Soda alum; SAS; cas no: 10102-71-3

4-Méthoxybenzoate de sodium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Benzoic acid, 4-methoxy-, sodium salt (1:1) [ACD/Index Name] Natrium-4-methoxybenzoat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Sodium 4-methoxybenzoate [ACD/IUPAC Name] sodium anisate 4-Methoxybenzoic acid sodium salt Benzoic acid, 4-methoxy-, sodium salt EINECS 208-634-1 Natriumanisat p-Methoxy Benzoic Acid Sodium Salt CAS Number 536-45-8

L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt; Vitamin C Sodium Salt; Ascorbicin; Ascorbin; Monosodium Ascorbate; 3-oxo-L-gulofuranolactone sodium; Sodium Ascorbate; Sodium L-(+)-Ascorbate; Sodium L-Ascorbate; sodascorbate; cas no: 134-03-2

L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt; Vitamin C Sodium Salt; Ascorbicin; Ascorbin; Monosodium Ascorbate; 3-oxo-L-gulofuranolactone sodium; Sodium Ascorbate; Sodium L-(+)-Ascorbate; Sodium L-Ascorbate; sodascorbate; cas no: 134-03-2

Baking soda; Sodium acid carbonate; Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate; Carbonic acid monosodium salt; carbonic acid sodium salt (1:1); monosodium hydrogen carbonate; monosodium carbonate; meylon; Bicarbonate of soda CAS NO: 144-55-8

SODIUM BISULFITE Sodium hydrogen sulfite Sodium bisulphite sodium hydrogensulfite Sodium sulhydrate Monosodium sulfite Sulfurous acid, monosodium salt Hydrogen sodium sulfite Hydrogen sulfite sodium Sodium hydrosulfite(DOT) Sodium bisulfite (1:1) Sodium sulfite (NaHSO3) Sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3) Bisulfite de sodium [French] Fr-62 NaHSO3 Liquid of Sodium bisulfite EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 078201 Sodium hydrogensulphite (aqueous solution) Sodium hydrogen sulfite, solution Sulfurous acid, sodium salt (1:1) Sodium hydrogen sulfite solution (45% or less) Sodium bisulfite, ACS reagent, powder sodium hydrogensulphite sodium hydrogen sulphite sodiumbisulfit CAS Number: 7631-90-5

Sodium hydrogen sulfate; Sodium acid sulfate; Bisulfate of soda CAS NO:7681-38-1; CAS NO:10034-88-5 (monohydrate)

Baking soda; Sodium acid carbonate; Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate; Carbonic acid monosodium salt; carbonic acid sodium salt (1:1); monosodium hydrogen carbonate; monosodium carbonate; meylon; Bicarbonate of soda CAS NO: 144-55-8

sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, Cas : 68439-57-6, SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE, N° CAS : 68439-57-6, Nom INCI : SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 270-407-8/931-534-0, Classification : Tensioactif anionique, un agent de surface anionique hautement actif à vaporiser, offrant d’excellentes propriétés de mouillage, moussantes et détergentes. Il est utilisé dans un certain nombre d’applications ménagères, de soins personnels et de nettoyage industriel, notamment des shampooings, des savons liquides pour les mains, des produits pour le bain, le contrôle des poussières, le béton et les mousses anti-incendie, ainsi que dans des concentrés en suspension, les suspo-émulsions et les granulés destinés aux applications agricoles.Cet ingrédient est utilisé dans les cosmétiques en tant que tensioactif anionique, il produit une mousse abondante. Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre, Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation.Sulfonic acids, C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts. EC 270-407-8: SULPHONIC ACIDS, C14-16-ALKANE HYDROXY AND C14-16-ALKENE, SODIUM SALTS; Sodium alpha olefin (C14-16) sulphonate; Sodium C14-16 Olefin sulfonate; Sulfonic acids, C14-16 (even numbered)-alkane hydroxy and C14-16 (even numbered)-alkene, sodium salts; SULPHONIC ACIDS, C14-16-ALKANE HYDROXY AND C14-16-ALKENE, SODIUM SALTS; AOS; Olefine sulphonate; Sodium (C14-16) olefin sulfonate; SODIUM (C14-C16) OLEFIN SULFONATE; sodium, C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene sulphonate; Sulfonic acid, C14-16-alkane and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts; Sulfonic acids, C14-16 (even numbered)-alkane hydroxy and C14-16 (even numbered)-alkene, sodium salts; Sulfonic acids, C14-16-alkene, sodium salts; Sulphonic Acids, C14-16 - Alkane hydroxy C14-16 -Alkene, sodium salt, alfa olefin sülfonat, olefin sülfonat, olefinsülfonat

Calcium sodium phosphate Rhenanite Phosphoric acid, calcium sodium salt (1:1:1) Glass, oxide, chemicals Rhenanite (CaNa(PO4)) CAS:13780-17-1

sodium carbonate; Carbonic acid, disodium salt; disodium carbonate; Sodium carbonate; Carbonic acid disodium salt; Crystol carbonate; Bisodium carbonate; Carbonic acid sodium salt; Disodium carbonate; Na-X; Soda; Soda ash; Sodium carbonate (2:1); Soda Ash; Washing soda; Trona; cas no: 497-19-8

L- proline, 1-(1-oxodecyl)-, sodium salt (1:1),Sodium N-decanoyl-L-prolinate; sodium (S)-1-decanoylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate; sodium;(2S)-1-decanoylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate; SODIUM CAPROYL PROLINATE CAS NO:1364318-34-2

Decanoic acid, 2-(1-carboxyethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl ester, sodium salt (1:1) Dodecanoic acid, 2-(1-carboxyethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl ester, sodium salt (1:1) Cas: 13557-74-9/13557-75-0

SYNONYMS Carbonic acid, disodium salt; disodium carbonate; Sodium carbonate; Carbonic acid disodium salt; Crystol carbonate; Bisodium carbonate; Carbonic acid sodium salt; Disodium carbonate; Na-X; Soda; Soda ash; Sodium carbonate (2:1); Soda Ash; Washing soda; Trona; CAS NO. 497-19-8

CM-Cellulose sodium salt; Cellulose glycolic acid, sodium salt; Cellulose sodium glycolate; Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt; Sodium carboxmethylcellulose; cas no: 9004-32-4

Sodium Chlorate; Soda Chlorate; Chloric acid, sodium salt; chlorax; Chlorsaure; Natrium Chloraat; Natrium Chlorat; Sodio (Clorato Di); Sodium (Chlorate De); Chlorate of Soda; cas no: 7775-09-9

Common salt; Halite; Rock salt; Saline; Table salt; Regular salt; Sea salt CAS:7647-14-5

sodium cumene sulfonate; benzenesulfonic acid; 3-(1-methylethyl)- sodium salt; CAS Number: 28348-53-0

sodium salt of the condensation product of coconut acid chloride and the amino acids isolated from apple juice CAS#: 918-984-3

SYNONYMS Coco Fatty acids, 2-sulfoethyl esters, sodium salt Coco Fatty acids, 2-sulfoethyl esters, sodium salts Fettsä uren, Kokos-, 2-Sulfoethylester, Natriumsalze (Dutch) á cidos grasos, coco, 2-sulfoetil é steres, sale de sodio (Spanish) Acides gras de coco CAS NO. 61789-32-0

benzenesulfonic acid, (1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt benzenesulfonic acid, 3-(1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt ar- cumene sulfonic acid sodium salt (1- methyl ethyl) benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt sodium 3-(1-methylethyl)benzenesulfonate sodium 3-isopropylbenzenesulfonate ar- sodium cumene sulfonate sodium;3-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate stepanate SCS stepanate SCS-40 stepanate SCS-40-E stepanate SCS-93 CAS Number: 28348-53-0

Acetic acid, sodium salt (2:1); Natriumhydrogendi(acetat); Hidrogenodi(acetato) de sodio ; Hydrogénodi(acétate) de sodium; Sodium hydrogen diacetate; sodium hydrogen di(acetate); ACETATE BUFFER TS; ACETIC ACID-SODIUM ACETATE; BUFFER ACETATE; BUFFER ACETATE, PH 4.00; BUFFER, PH 4.63; BUFFER PH 4.65; BUFFER PH7.20; BUFFER SOLUTION; BUFFER SOLUTION (ACETATE), PH 4.00; BUFFER SOLUTION (ACETATE), PH 4.0-4.5; BUFFER SOLUTION, PH 4.0, ACETATE; BUFFER SOLUTION, PH 4.63; FEMA 3900; SODIUM ACETATE ACETIC ACID CAS NO:126-96-5

Synonyms: Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate 8619930501651;Cyanuric acid sodium chloride;S-TRIAZINE-2,4,6-TRIONE-1,3-DICHLORO,SODIUMSALT;SODIUMDICHLOROISOCYANATE;oroisocyanurate;Sodium dichL;Troclosennatrium;DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID SODIUM SALT (DRY WT.), WATER < 3% CAS: 2893-78-9

Sodium Dichromate; Dichromic acid disodium aalt dihydrate; Sodium dichromate dihydrate; Disodium dichromate dihydrate; Sodium dichromate; Natriumdichromat (German); Dicromato de sodio; Dichromate de sodium cas no: 7789-12-0

monawetmo-70 monawetmo-70rp monawetmo-84r2w PenetratingagentT Rapid Penetrant T di-secovtyl naleate DICAPRYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE sodiumdi-n-octylsulfosuccinate di-n-octylsodiumsulfosuccinate Sodiosulfosuccinic acid dioctyl dioktylestersulfojantaranusodneho Sodium diethylhexyl sulfosuccinate 2-(Sodiosulfo)succinic acid dioctyl sodium di-sec-octyl maleace sulfonate succinicacid,sulfo-,dioctylester,sodiumsalt sulfosuccinicacid1,4-dioctylestersodiumsalt 2-(Sodiooxysulfonyl)butanedioic acid dioctyl (Sodiooxysulfonyl)succinic acid dioctyl ester 2-Sulfosuccinic acid 1,4-dioctyl 2-sodium salt succinicacid,sulfo-,1,4-dioctylester,sodiumsalt Butanedioicacid,sulfo-,1,4-dioctylester,sodiumsalt 2-(Sodiooxysulfonyl)butanedioic acid dioctyl ester Butanedioic acid,2-sulfo-, 1,4-dioctyl ester, sodiuM salt (1:1) CAS No. 1639-66-3

Sodium dimethylcarbamodithioate; Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate; Dimethyldithiocarbamic Acid Sodium Salt; Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate; Carbam-S; SDDC; Dimethyldithiocarbamate sodium salt; Methyl namate;N,N-Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid sodium salt; Sodium N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate; Sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate;Sodium dimethylcarbamodithioate; Thiostop N; CAS NO:128-04-1

Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate; Carbam-S; SDDC; Dimethyldithiocarbamate sodium salt; Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid sodium salt; Methyl namate; N,N-Dimethyldithiocarbamate sodium salt; N,N-Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid sodium salt; Sodam; Sodium N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate; Sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate; Sodium dimethylaminecarbodithioate; Sodium dimethylaminocarbodithioate; Sodium dimethylcarbamodithioate; Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate; Thiostop N CAS:128-04-1

Sulfosuccinate de dioctyle et de sodium, Numéro CAS : 577-11-7, Le docusate de sodium, ou dioctyl sulfosuccinate de sodium, est une substance chimique utilisée comme additif alimentaire. Le dioctylsulfosuccinate de sodium est un surfactant utilisé dans de nombreuses formulations industrielles. Il est aussi utilisé dans plusieurs produits pharmaceutiques dont les laxatifs et dans la fabrication de cosmétiques et d'aliments. Le docusate de sodium peut être obtenu en faisant réagir de l'anhydride maléique avec du 2-éthylhexanol, ce qui produit du maléate de dioctyle. Celui-ci est alors traité par du bisulfite de sodium pour obtenir le docusate de sodiumLe docusate de sodium peut être utilisé comme additif alimentaire, autorisé en Europe sous la référence E480. Le 2-éthylhexanol étant chiral du fait de la présence d'un atome de carbone asymétrique dans sa structure, le docusate de sodium présente trois centres chiraux et n'a pas, par ailleurs, de plan de symétrie. Il possède donc 8stéréoisomères répartis sous forme de trois paires d'énantiomères. À 20 °C, il se présente sous forme solide, de couleur blanche, de consistance cireuse, avec un goût amer et une odeur caractéristique d'octanol. 1,4-bis(2-éthylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate de sodium.Noms français : 1,4-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE; BIS(2-ETHYLHEXL) SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM SALT; BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) S-SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE; BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE; BUTANEDIOIC ACID, SULFO-, 1,4-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ESTER, SODIUM SALT; DI(2-ETHYLEHEXYL)SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM SALT; DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL)SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM SALT; DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL)SULFOSUCCINIC ACID, SODIUM SALT; Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM; DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM SALT; Dioctylsulfosuccinate de sodium; Docusate de sodium; SODIUM 1,2-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYLOXYCARBONYL)-1-ETHANESULFONATE; SODIUM 1,4-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SULFOSUCCINATE; SODIUM BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SULFOSUCCINATE; SODIUM DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SULFOSUCCINATE; SODIUM DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE; SODIUM, DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE DE; SUCCINIC ACID, SULFO, 1,4-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ESTER, SODIUM SALT; Sulfosuccinate de dioctyle et de sodium; Sulfosuccinate de sodium et de bis(éthyl-2 hexyle); SULFOSUCCINIC ACID BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL)ESTER SODIUM SALT; SULFOSUCCINIC ACID, DIISOOCTYL ESTER, SODIUM SALT; Noms anglais : Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, Sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, Sodium docusate; Docusate sodium; Sodium dioctylsulphosuccinate; Butanedioic acid, 2-sulfo-, 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt (1:1); 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane; 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid; 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) 2-[(sodiooxy)sulfonyl]butanedioate; 1,4-Bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfobutanedioate, sodium salt; 1,4-BIS[(2-ETHYLHEXYL)OXY]-1,4-DIOXOBUTANE-2-SULFONIC ACID SODIUM(+1) (1:1); bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinic acid sodium salt; bis-2-ethylhexyl sodium sulfosuccinate; Butanedioic acid, sulfo-, 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt; Butanedioic acid, sulfo-,1,4-bis (2-ethylhexyl)ester, sodium salt; Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Sodium Sulfosuccinate; Di-2-ethylhexyl sodium sulfosuccinate; DIOCTYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE; Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate; dioctyl sulfosuccinate; Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt; Dioctylnatriumsulfosuccinat; DOSS; sodium 1,4-bis((2-ethylhexyl)oxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate; Sodium 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate; sodium 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate.; sodium 1,4-bis[(2-ethylhexyl) oxy]-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate; Sodium 1,4-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-1,4-dioxo-2-butanesulfonate; sodium 1,4-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate; SODIUM DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SULFOSUCCINATE; Sodium di(2-ethylhexyl) sulphosuccinate; Sodium Dialkyl Sulfosuccinate; SODIUM DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE; Sodium Dioctyl sulphosuccinate; Sodium docusate; SODIUM,1,4-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXOXY)-1,4-DIOXOBUTANE-2-SULFONATE; Sodium-bis-(2-ethylhexyl)sulphosuccinate; sodium; 1,2-bis-(2-ethyl-hexyloxycarbonyl)-ethanesulfonate; sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate; SULFOBERNSTEINSÄUREDIESTER, 2-ETHYLHEXYL, NA-SALZ; Sól sodowa sulfobursztynianu dioktylu. Noms français : 1,4-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE BIS(2-ETHYLHEXL) SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM SALT BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) S-SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE BUTANEDIOIC ACID, SULFO-, 1,4-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ESTER, SODIUM SALT DI(2-ETHYLEHEXYL)SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM SALT DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL)SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM SALT DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL)SULFOSUCCINIC ACID, SODIUM SALT Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM SALT Dioctylsulfosuccinate de sodium Docusate de sodium SODIUM 1,2-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYLOXYCARBONYL)-1-ETHANESULFONATE SODIUM 1,4-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE SODIUM, DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATE DE SUCCINIC ACID, SULFO, 1,4-BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ESTER, SODIUM SALT Sulfosuccinate de dioctyle et de sodium Sulfosuccinate de sodium et de bis(éthyl-2 hexyle) SULFOSUCCINIC ACID BIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL)ESTER SODIUM SALT SULFOSUCCINIC ACID, DIISOOCTYL ESTER, SODIUM SALT Noms anglais : Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate Sodium docusate Utilisation: Le dioctylsulfosuccinate de sodium est un surfactant utilisé dans de nombreuses formulations industrielles. Il est aussi utilisé dans plusieurs produits pharmaceutiques dont les laxatifs et dans la fabrication de cosmétiques et d'aliments.

Sodium Erythorbate; Isoascorbic acid, sodium salt;D-Araboascorbic acid, monosodium salt; D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, monosodium salt; Erythorbic Acid Monosodium Salt; Monosodium erythorbate; Neo-cebitate; 2,3-Didehydro-3-O-sodio- D-erythro- hexono-1,4-Lactone; 2,3-Didehidro-3-O-sodio-D- eritro-hexono- 1,4-Lactona: 2,3-Didéhydro-3-O-sodio-D- érythro-hexono-1,4-Lactone; Sodium D-araboascorbate; sodium D-isoascorbate; CAS NO: 6381-77-7

SODIUM LAURYLBENZENESULFONATE; Sodium Dodecyl benzenesulfonate; LABSA Sosium salt; Sodium dodecylphenylsulfonate; Dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid, Sodium salt; Natriumdodecylbenzolsulfonat; Dodecilbencenosulfonato de sodio; Dodécylbenzènesulfonate de sodium; Sodium Linear Alkylbenzene solfonate CAS NO:25155-30-0

Sodium Dichromate; Dichromic acid disodium aalt dihydrate; Sodium dichromate dihydrate; Disodium dichromate dihydrate; Sodium dichromate; Natriumdichromat (German); Dicromato de sodio; Dichromate de sodium cas no: 7789-12-0

SYNONYMS Disodium Difluoride; Floridine; Florocid; Villiaumite; Sodium Hydrofluoride; Sodium Monofluoride; Trisodium Trifluoride; Alcoa Sodium Fluoride; Cavi-trol; Chemifluor; Fluorident; Fluorigard; Credo; Duraphat; Cas no: 7681-49-4

Rongalit® ; Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate hydrate; Sodium Hydroxy Metahnesulfinate; Sodium Methanal Sulfoxylate CAS NO: 149-44-0

Hyalgan; Hyaluronic acid, sodium salt; Healon; Hyalurone sodium; CAS NO: 9067-32-7

NAS2;anhydre;sodiummercaptan;SODIUM BISULFIDE;SODIUMBISULPHIDE;sodiummercaptide;SODIUMSULPHYDRATE;SODIUMULFHYDRATE;hidrosulfurosodics;Sodium sulfohydrate CAS NO: 16721-80-5

sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic cas no:1310-73-2

Phosphinic acid, sodium salt; sodium monophosphate; Hypophosphorous Acid Monosodium Salt; Natriumhypophosphit (German); Phosphinic Acid Monosodium Salt; Sodium Phosphinate; Fosfinato de sodio (Spanish); Phosphinate de sodium (French) CAS NO : 7681-53-0

SODIUM IODIDE, N° CAS : 7681-82-5, Nom INCI : SODIUM IODIDE; Nom chimique : Sodium iodide; N° EINECS/ELINCS : 231-679-3. Ses fonctions (INCI): Antimicrobien : Aide à ralentir la croissance de micro-organismes sur la peau et s'oppose au développement des microbes; Noms français : Iodure de sodium; Iodure de sodium anhydre; Sodium iodide, anhydrous; Sodium iodine ; Sodium monoiodide; Sodium monoiodine; Sodium, iodure de. Noms anglais : Anhydrous sodium iodide; Sodium iodide. Utilisation: L'iodure de sodium est utilisé notamment : en photographie , comme expectorant dans les médicaments pour la toux, dans la synthèse de produits organiques; Iodure de sodium; Ioduril; Jodid sodny; Natrii iodidum; Natriumjodid; Sodium iodide; Sodium iodide (NaI); Sodium monoiodide; Soiodin; Natriumiodid; sodio ioduro; sodium iodde; Sodium iodide; NaI; sodium;iodide; 231-679-3 [EINECS]; 7681-82-5 [RN]; Iodure de sodium [French] ; Natriumiodid [German] ; Sodium iodide ; SODIUM MONOIODIDE; 41927-88-2 [RN]; 59216-98-7 [RN]; 61456-04-0 [RN]; 7790-26-3 [RN]; Anayodin; hydriodic acid sodium salt; iodosodium ; Ioduril; Jodid sodny [Czech]; MFCD00003532 [MDL number]; NaI; NaI231-679-3MFCD00003532; Natrii iodidum; Natriumjodid [German]; Sodium iodide, 99%; Sodium iodide, ACS grade ; Sodium iodide, Trace metals grade; Sodiumiodide; Soiodin; WLN: NA I; 碘化钠 [Chinese]

isoctadecanoicacid, 2-(1-carboxyethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethylester,sodium; Isooctadecanoicacid,2-(1-carboxyethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethylester,sodiumsalt; SODIUM ISOSTEAROYL-2-LACTYLATE; sodium 2-(1-carboxylatoethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl isooctadecanoate; SODIUM ISOSTEAROYL LACTYLATE; Natrium-2-(1-carboxylatoethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethylisooctadecanoat; Sodium Isosteroyl-2-Lactylate; Sodium 2-(1-carboxylatoethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl isooctadecanoate CAS NO:66988-04-3

SYNONYMS Sodium 2-(1-carboxylatoethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl isooctadecanoate CAS NO:66988-04-3

Sodium Laureth Sulfate; Soudium POE(2) Lauryl Ether Sulfate; Soudium Diethylene Glycol Lauryl Ether Sulfate; 2-(2-dodecyloxyethoxy)Ethyl Sodium Sulfate; Diethylene Glycol Monododecyl Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauristyl Diglycol Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauryl Diethylene Glycol Ether Sulfonate Sodium; Sodium Lauryl Alcohol Diglycol Ether Sulfate; Sodiumlaurylglycolether cas no: 3088-31-1

Sodium isostearoyl-2-lactylate; Sodium isostearoyl lactylate; UNII-8730J0D3EV ; EINECS 266-533-8 CAS NO : 66988-04-3

Sodium Laureth Sulfate; Soudium POE(2) Lauryl Ether Sulfate; Soudium Diethylene Glycol Lauryl Ether Sulfate; 2-(2-dodecyloxyethoxy)Ethyl Sodium Sulfate; Diethylene Glycol Monododecyl Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauristyl Diglycol Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauryl Diethylene Glycol Ether Sulfonate Sodium; Sodium Lauryl Alcohol Diglycol Ether Sulfate; Sodiumlaurylglycolether cas no: 3088-31-1

Soudium POE(2) Lauryl Ether Sulfate; Soudium Diethylene Glycol Lauryl Ether Sulfate; Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate; 2-(2-dodecyloxyethoxy)Ethyl Sodium Sulfate; Diethylene Glycol Monododecyl Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauristyl Diglycol Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauryl Diethylene Glycol Ether Sulfonate Sodium; Sodium Dioxyethylenedodecyl Ether Sulfate; Sodium Lauryl Alcohol Diglycol Ether Sulfate; Sodium Lauryloxyethoxyethyl Sulfate; Sodiumlaurylglycolether Sulfate; Natrium-2-(2-dodecyloxyethoxy)ethylsulfat; Sulfato de sodio y 2-(2-dodeciloxietoxi)etilo; Ssulfate de sodium et de 2-(2-dodécyloxyethoxy)éthyle CAS NO:3088-31-1, 68891-38-3, 3088-31-1

SynonymsPATIONIC138C;SODIUM LAUROYL LACTYLATE;sodium,2-(2-dodecanoyloxypropanoyloxy)propanoate;sodium 2-(1-carboxylatoethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl laurate;2-[2-(Dodecanoyloxy)propionyloxy]propionic acid sodium salt;Dodecanoic acid 2-[1-(sodiooxycarbonyl)ethoxy]-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl ester;Dodecanoic acid, 2-(1-carboxyethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl ester, sodium salt CAS No.13557-75-0

Oat amino acids, N-dodecanoyl derivatives, sodium salts CAS Number 222400-43-3

Sodium phosphinate; Hypophosphite; fosfornansodny; Sodiumphosphinite; Natriumphosphinat; Sodium hypophosphite CAS NO:10039-56-2

(C10-C16) Alcohol ethoxylate sulfated sodium salt; SLES; sodium dodecyl sulfate-ethoxyethane (1:1:1); Sodium lauryl ether sulfate (AES) ,Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate, SLES, Sodium Alcohol Ether Sulfate, AES cas:68585-34-2

sodium lauryl sarcosinate; Sarkosyl; n-lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt; N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine, sodium salt; Sodium n-Lauriyl Sarcosinate; Natrium-N-lauroylsarkosinat (German); N-Lauroilsarcosinato de sodio (Spanish); N-Lauroylsarcosinate de sodium (French); cas no: 137-16-6

Synonyms: SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE /SLES70%;Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate(Active Matter 28% Min.);Sodium lauryl ether sulfate(SLES);Sodium lauryl ether sulfate 70%;Sodium lauryl ether sulfate, SLES, AES 70, SLES 70;Large Supply best quality Sodium lauryl ether sulfate 68585-34-2 CAS NO.68585-34-2;SLES 70% / Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate CAS 68585-34-2;SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE CAS: 68585-34-2

Dodecyl sodium sulfate; SLS; Sulfuric Acid Monododecyl Ester Sodium Salt; Sodium Dodecanesulfate; Dodecyl Alcohol,Hydrogen Sulfate,Sodium Salt; Akyposal SDS CAS NO:151-21-3

SYNONYMS Dodecyl sodium sulfate; SLS;Sulfuric Acid Monododecyl Ester Sodium Salt; Sodium Dodecanesulfate; Dodecyl Alcohol,Hydrogen Sulfate,Sodium Salt; Akyposal SDS;Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, SDS, Sodium lauryl sulfate Cas No:151-21-3

Dodecyl sodium sulfate; SLS; Sulfuric Acid Monododecyl Ester Sodium Salt; Sodium Dodecanesulfate; Dodecyl Alcohol,Hydrogen Sulfate,Sodium Salt; Akyposal SDS CAS NO:151-21-3

Sodium lignosulfonate; lignosulfonic acid, sodium salt; cas no :8061-51-6

Lignin Sodium Sulfonate, Sodium Ligninsulfonate; Lignosulfonic acid, sodium salt; Lignosulfonic acid, sodium salt CAS :8061-51-6

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия является замещенным ароматическим соединением.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия представляет собой желтоватый кристаллический порошок, растворимый в воде.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия может быть получен сульфированием нитробензола с последующим добавлением обычных солей в реакционную смесь.

Номер CAS: 127-68-4
Молекулярная формула: C6H4NNaO5S
Молекулярный вес: 225,15
Номер EINECS: 204-857-3

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в текстильной печати, аминоантрахиноне, гальванике, синтезе химикатов для текстильной отделки.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия классифицируется как антивосстановитель в более поздней публикации.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия, также известный как метанитробензолсульфоновая кислота натрия или моногидрат метанитробензолсульфоната натрия, представляет собой химическое соединение с молекулярной формулой C6H4 (NO2) SO3Na.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия в основном используется в качестве промежуточного продукта при производстве различных красителей и пигментов.
Он обычно используется в синтезе кислотных красителей, которые широко используются в текстильной промышленности для окрашивания шерсти, шелка и нейлона.
Он также может быть использован в качестве реагента в реакциях органического синтеза для введения группы нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты в другие соединения.

Благодаря своей группе сульфоновой кислоты метанитробензолсульфонат натрия хорошо растворим в воде и обладает кислотными свойствами.
Его можно использовать в качестве регулятора pH или буферного агента в определенных приложениях.
Кроме того, он может найти применение в качестве ингибитора коррозии или стабилизатора в химических процессах.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия также можно использовать в качестве ремонтирующего агента на узорчатых тканях и белом фоне.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия в промежуточных химикатах для производства красителей для гальванического покрытия в текстильной печати является основным промежуточным красителем, используемым в пигментной и гальванической промышленности.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в производстве текстиля, кожи или меха.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия является незаменимым промежуточным красителем, используемым для синтеза аминоантрахинона.
Текстильная печать, производство химикатов для гальванического покрытия.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия также используется в качестве строителя для гальванического покрытия и в качестве вспомогательного средства для окрашивания тканей.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия представляет собой водорастворимый ингредиент, используемый в качестве химической добавки в красках для волос и красках для волос.
Он использовался в качестве основного ингредиента в красителях и полуперманентных красителях для волос.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия широко используется в производстве моющих средств.
Натрий Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonatee состоит из бензольного кольца (C6H4) с присоединенными к нему нитрогруппой (-NO2) и группой сульфоновой кислоты (-SO3H).
Ион натрия (Na+) присутствует, чтобы уравновесить отрицательный заряд сульфонатной группы.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия можно получить нитрованием метанитробензолсульфоновой кислоты смесью азотной кислоты и серной кислоты.
Полученный продукт затем нейтрализуют гидроксидом натрия с образованием натриевой соли.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия классифицируется как антивосстановительный агент в более поздней публикации.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия представляет собой водорастворимый ингредиент, используемый в качестве химической добавки в красках для волос и красках для волос.
Он использовался в качестве основного ингредиента в красителях и полуперманентных красителях для волос.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия может быть получен сульфированием нитробензола с последующим добавлением обычных солей в реакционную смесь.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия является синтетическим поверхностно-активным веществом самого большого объема из-за его относительно низкой стоимости, хороших характеристик, того факта, что его можно высушить до стабильного порошка и биоразлагаемой экологичности.
Промежуточный продукт для красителей, окислитель для гальванических покрытий, вспомогательный для печати на тканях.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия является важным промежуточным продуктом в синтезе кислотных красителей.
Кислотные красители используются для окрашивания белковых волокон, таких как шерсть, шелк и нейлон.
Они обладают хорошим сродством к этим волокнам и могут образовывать прочные связи, в результате чего получаются яркие и стойкие цвета.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия можно использовать в качестве реагента в органическом синтезе для введения группы нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты в другие молекулы.
Эта функциональная группа может модифицировать свойства органических соединений и делать их пригодными для конкретных применений.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия имеет кислую природу из-за присутствия группы сульфоновой кислоты.
Поэтому его можно использовать в качестве регулятора pH или буферного агента в различных химических процессах и составах.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия иногда используется в качестве ингибитора коррозии для защиты металлических поверхностей от разрушения, вызванного химическими реакциями с такими веществами, как кислоты или кислород.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия является незаменимым промежуточным красителем, используемым для синтеза аминоантрахинона.
Текстильная печать, производство химикатов для гальванического покрытия.
В химической, электротехнической, электронной, фотографической и текстильной промышленности (окрашивание, гальваника, фиксация, окислитель и поверхностно-активное вещество).

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия можно использовать в качестве антиотбеливающего агента при резистивной печати красителей для ванн; Заливка цветными светозащитными и реактивными красителями в печати.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в синтезе хинолина.
Он также используется в стабилизаторе для окрашивания волокон; помощник в разрядной печати; окислитель в деметализаторах и промышленных чистящих средствах.

Температура плавления: 350 °C
Температура кипения: 217,5 °C
Плотность: 0,45 г/см3 (20 °C)
давление пара: 10,3 Па при 25 °C
Температура вспышки: 100 °C
температура хранения: Хранить при температуре ниже +30°C.
растворимость: вода: растворимый 50 мг / мл, от прозрачного до слегка мутного, от слабого желтого до желтого
форма: кристаллический порошок
pka: 0 [при 20 °C]
Цвет: светло-желтый
PH: 8 (50 г/л, H2O, 23°C)
Растворимость в воде: 200 г / л (20 ºC)
Чувствительный: гигроскопичный
BRN: 3639982
Стабильность: Стабильная. Гигроскопический. Несовместим с сильными окислителями.
InChIKey: LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: -2,61 при 25°C

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия также используется в стабилизаторе для окрашивания волокон; ассистент в офортной печати; окислитель в средствах для удаления металлов и промышленных чистящих средствах.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия хорошо растворяется в воде.
Это свойство делает его пригодным для различных применений на водной основе.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия обычно стабилен в нормальных условиях.
Однако он может разлагаться при высоких температурах или в присутствии сильных кислот или оснований.
Важно хранить и обращаться с компаундом надлежащим образом, чтобы сохранить его стабильность.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия совместим с рядом других химических веществ и материалов.
Тем не менее, всегда рекомендуется проводить тесты на совместимость при рассмотрении вопроса о его использовании в конкретных составах или приложениях.

Как и с другими химическими веществами, с метанитробензолсульфонатом натрия следует обращаться ответственно, чтобы свести к минимуму его воздействие на окружающую среду.
Его следует утилизировать в соответствии с местными правилами и рекомендациями.
Как химическое соединение, метанитробензолсульфонат натрия может подпадать под действие различных правил и ограничений в разных юрисдикциях.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия необходим для соблюдения применимых законов и правил, касающихся его производства, обработки, хранения и использования.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия также может называться 3-нитробензолсульфонатом натрия, м-нитробензолсульфонатом натрия или м-нитробензолсульфоновой кислотой натрия.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в качестве промежуточного продукта для красителей и флуоресцентного отбеливателя.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в качестве наполнителя для гальванического покрытия и в качестве вспомогательного средства для окрашивания тканей.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется для хлопчатобумажных тканей с пряжей с эффектом цвета лодки и абразивной печатью в лодке на полах, окрашенных прямыми хлопковыми красителями.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия представляет собой водорастворимое вещество, используемое в качестве химической добавки в красках для волос и красках для волос.
стабилизатор для окрашивания волокон; ассистент в офортной печати; окислитель в средствах для удаления металлов и промышленных чистящих средствах.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в качестве стойкого агента для окрашивания и печати, избегая образования полос.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия (натриевая соль 3-нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты) использовался в синтезе хинолина.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия, используемый в качестве катализатора, также является промежуточным красителем, используемым в качестве ингибитора окрашивания для красок для лодок, серных красителей и красителей.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия также можно использовать в качестве ингибитора ржавчины и никелирующего агента для судов.
гальванический.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в рецептурах или переупаковке, а также на промышленных предприятиях.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в текстильных отделочных изделиях и красителях.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в следующих продуктах: продукты для обработки металлических поверхностей, продукты для очистки кожи, продукты для обработки неметаллических поверхностей, регуляторы pH и продукты для очистки воды, лабораторные химикаты, текстильные отделочные изделия и краски, а также продукты для сварки и пайки.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в качестве химической добавки в красках и окрашивании волос.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия также используется в стабилизаторе для окрашивания волокон; ассистент в офортной печати; окислитель в средствах для удаления металлов и промышленных чистящих средствах.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в синтезе хинолина.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в качестве основного ингредиента полуперманентных красителей для волос.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется для хлопчатобумажных тканей с пряжей с эффектом цвета лодки и абразивной печатью в лодке на полах, окрашенных прямыми хлопковыми красителями.
Добавление метанитробензола натрия в процессе мерсеризации продуктов, содержащих нити с цветным эффектом.
Превращение сульфоната в мерсеризованный щелок предотвращает восстановление красителя размерными остатками и другими примесями.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия также используется в качестве строителя для гальванического покрытия и в качестве вспомогательного средства для окрашивания тканей.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в синтезе хинолина.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в качестве основного ингредиента полуперманентных красителей для волос.

Отделочные средства Пигменты Покрытия и средства для обработки поверхностей Технологические добавки, не указанные в других местах Растворители (которые становятся частью рецептуры или смеси продукта) Удаление никеля, гальваника.
Отрасли промышленной обработки Все остальные основные виды органической химии Производство электрооборудования, приборов и комплектующих Производство готовых металлических изделий Производство красок и покрытий Первичный металл.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в следующих продуктах: регуляторы pH и продукты для очистки воды, продукты для обработки текстиля и красители, продукты для обработки неметаллических поверхностей, продукты для обработки металлических поверхностей, лабораторные химикаты, продукты для сварки и пайки, а также изделия для обработки кожи.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в качестве специальной добавки при гальваническом покрытии никелем.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в качестве наполнителя для гальванического покрытия и в качестве вспомогательного средства для окрашивания тканей.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в синтезе хинолина.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в качестве средства для удаления никеля в гальванической промышленности, в качестве стойкого агента при покраске.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия представляет собой реагент, используемый в синтезе азетидинилкетолидов для лечения чувствительных и чувствительных пациентов.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в лабораториях в рамках экспериментальных процедур.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия может быть важной частью химических реакций, аналитических реагентов или инициации.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия, различные промежуточные продукты для красителей, окислитель для гальванических покрытий, вспомогательный для печати тканей и многое другое.

Использует
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия является реагентом в синтезе азетидинилкетолидов для лечения восприимчивых и множественной лекарственной устойчивости внебольничных инфекций дыхательных путей.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия в основном используется в качестве промежуточного продукта при производстве кислотных красителей.
Кислотные красители широко используются в текстильной промышленности для окрашивания белковых волокон, таких как шерсть, шелк и нейлон.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия можно использовать в качестве реагента в реакциях органического синтеза.
Содержащаяся в нем метанитробензолсульфонатная группа натрия может быть введена в другие органические соединения для изменения их свойств или создания новых молекул с желаемыми характеристиками.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия широко используется в текстильной промышленности для производства кислотных красителей.
Кислотные красители используются для окрашивания натуральных и синтетических волокон, включая шерсть, шелк, нейлон и акрил.
Эти красители обладают отличной стойкостью цвета и устойчивы к стирке и воздействию света.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в рецептуре чернил и печатных материалов.
Он обеспечивает яркие и насыщенные цвета для печати на различных носителях, включая бумагу, текстиль и пластик.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия также используется в кожевенной промышленности для окрашивания и отделки кожаных изделий.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия помогает придать цвет и улучшает свойства цветостойкости красителей, используемых при окрашивании кожи.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия может быть использован в процессах очистки воды в качестве восстановителя или химического модификатора.
Это может помочь в удалении тяжелых металлов и загрязняющих веществ из водных систем.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в качестве реагента в химических исследованиях и лабораторных условиях для различных целей, включая органический синтез, анализ и характеристику соединений.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в фотографической промышленности в качестве компонента при разработке растворов.
Это помогает в проявлении и исправлении фотографических отпечатков, контролируя химические реакции, которые производят конечное изображение.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия можно использовать для очистки металлов и обработки поверхностей.
Он помогает удалять загрязнения и окисления с металлических поверхностей, подготавливая их к дальнейшей обработке или нанесению покрытия.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия может найти применение в полимерной промышленности в качестве добавки или модифицирующего агента.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия может улучшить характеристики и свойства полимеров, включая их растворимость, стабильность или окрашиваемость.
Благодаря своей кислой природе метанитробензолсульфонат натрия можно использовать в качестве регулятора pH или буферного агента в различных химических процессах.
Это помогает поддерживать стабильный уровень рН или предотвращать резкие изменения рН во время реакций.

Мета-нитро��ензолсульфонат натрия можно использовать в рецептуре клеев и герметиков.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия помогает улучшить связующие свойства и адгезионную прочность этих материалов.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в процессах текстильной печати.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия действует как проявитель цвета, помогая исправить и улучшить окраску печатных рисунков на тканях.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в бумажной промышленности в качестве красителя и красителя для специальной бумаги, такой как папиросная бумага, декоративная бумага и упаковочные материалы.
Он обеспечивает яркие цвета и повышает визуальную привлекательность бумажных изделий.

Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия можно найти в некоторых косметических средствах и продуктах личной гигиены, включая краски для волос и составы по уходу за волосами.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия действует как краситель и помогает в достижении желаемого цвета волос.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в качестве красителя в биологических и гистологических методах окрашивания.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия помогает визуализировать и дифференцировать клеточные структуры под микроскопом.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия был исследован на предмет его потенциальных антимикробных свойств.
Он может применяться при разработке противомикробных агентов для различных целей, включая дезинфекцию и консервацию.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия используется в научно-исследовательских лабораториях для различных экспериментальных целей, таких как химические реакции, синтез новых соединений и изучение кинетики реакций.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия можно использовать в покрытиях на водной основе, таких как краски и лаки.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия может использоваться в качестве эталонного стандарта или реагента в методах аналитической химии, включая спектрофотометрическую и хроматографию.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия можно использовать в качестве ингибитора коррозии для защиты металлических поверхностей от разрушения, вызванного химическими реакциями с такими веществами, как кислоты или кислород.
Он образует защитный слой на поверхности металла, уменьшая коррозию и продлевая срок службы металлических компонентов.

Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия можно использовать в методах аналитической химии, таких как спектрофотометрия, для определения концентрации определенных веществ в растворах.
Он может действовать как колориметрический реагент или стандарт для целей калибровки.
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия может найти применение в качестве компонента в некоторых фармацевтических составах, в качестве добавки в гальванических ваннах или в качестве промежуточного продукта при синтезе других специальных химических веществ.

Опасности для здоровья:
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия может вызывать раздражение кожи при прямом контакте.
Длительный или повторный контакт с соединением может привести к покраснению, зуду и возможному дерматиту.

Контакт с метанитробензолсульфонатом натрия может вызвать раздражение глаз, что приведет к покраснению, слезотечениям и дискомфорту.
При работе с составом следует надевать надлежащую защиту глаз.

Опасность вдыхания
Вдыхание пыли или аэрозольных частиц метанитробензолсульфоната натрия может вызвать раздражение дыхательных путей.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия важен для работы в хорошо проветриваемых помещениях или использования соответствующих средств защиты органов дыхания при работе с соединением в порошкообразной форме.

Опасность пожара и взрыва
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия не считается легковоспламеняющимся.
Тем не менее, это может способствовать интенсивности пожара, если он вовлечен в пожарную ситуацию.
Мета-нитробензолсульфонат натрия может разлагаться при высоких температурах, выделяя токсичные газы и пары, включая оксиды азота и оксиды серы.

Опасности для окружающей среды
Метанитробензолсульфонат натрия растворим в воде и при попадании в окружающую среду может загрязнить источники воды.
Важно обращаться с комплексом и утилизировать его в соответствии с местными правилами, чтобы предотвратить загрязнение окружающей среды.

Синонимы
127-68-4
НИТРОБЕНЗОЛСУЛЬФОНАТ НАТРИЯ 3-НИТРОБЕНЗОЛСУЛЬФОНАТ
Натриевая соль 3-нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты
3-нитробензолсульфонат натрия
М-нитробензолсульфонат натрия
Нитрол С
Лудигол
Бензолсульфоновая кислота, 3-нитро-, натриевая соль
Tiskan [чешский]
Лудиголь Ф,60
Тискан
3-нитробензолсульфоновая кислота, натриевая соль
м-нитробензолсульфоновая кислота, натриевая соль
HSDB 5614
Бензолсульфоновая кислота, м-нитро-, натриевая соль
НБК 9795
ЭИНЭКС 204-857-3
Нитробензол-м-сульфонан содный [чешский]
натриевая соль м-нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты
Нитробензол-м-сульфонан содный
UNII-1F11SXJ4C6
м-нитробензолсульфонат натрия
1F11SXJ4C6
DTXSID2027048
Натриевая соль м-нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты
ЕС 204-857-3
Бензолсульфоновая кислота, 3-нитро-, натриевая соль (1:1)
Бензолсульфоновая кислота, м-нитро-, натриевая соль (8CI); Натриевая соль 3-нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты
НСК-9795
МФКД00007490
Устойчив к соли
3-нитробензол-1-сульфонат натрия
C6H4NO5S.Na
3-нитрофенилсульфонат натрия
Натрий-3-нитробензолсульфонат
М-нитробезенсульфонат натрия
натрий;3-нитробензолсульфонат
ЩЕМБЛ340713
М-нитробензолсульфонат натрия
DTXCID107048
3-нитробензолсульфонат натрия
3-нитробензолсульфонат натрия
м-нитробензолсульфонат натрия
ЧЕМБЛ3188704
3-нитробензолсульфонат натрия
3-нитробензолсульфонат натрия
3-нитробензолсульфонат натрия
Натриевая соль 3-нитробензолсульфоната
Tox21_200902
3-нитробензолсульфонат натрия, 98%
Натриевая соль 3-нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты
АКОС015900868
Натриевая соль 3-нитрофенилсульфоновой кислоты
Натриевая соль 3-нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты
Натриевая соль 3-нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты
Натриевая соль 3-нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты
Натриевая соль м-нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты
NCGC00258456-01
Натриевая соль 3-нитробензолсульфоновой кислоты
АС-11596
АС-12915
КАС-127-68-4
ЛС-32039
Нитробензолсульфоновая кислота, натриевая соль, 3-
м-нитробензосульфоновая кислота, натриевая соль
ФТ-0616236
Н0141
НАТРИЙ 3-НИТРОБЕНЗОЛСУЛЬФОНАТ [HSDB]
М-НИТРОБЕНЗОЛСУЛЬФОНАТ НАТРИЯ [ДЮЙМ]
ЭН300-142340
Ш-108378
В27252345
Ф1113-0115

Sodium Metabisulfite; Dinatriumdisulfit; Disulfito de disodio; Disulfite de disodium; Disodium disulfite; Disodium Salt Pyrosulfurous Acid; Disulfurous acid, disodium salt; Pyrosulfurous acid, disodium salt; Sodium Metabisulfite; Sodium disulfite; Sodium Pyrosulfite; cas no: 7681-57-4

Sodium metabisulfite; Sodium pyrosulfite; Disulfite; Pyrosulfite; Dinatriumdisulfit; Disulfito de disodio; Disulfite de disodium; Disodium disulfite; Disodium Salt Pyrosulfurous Acid; Disulfurous acid, disodium salt; Pyrosulfurous acid, disodium salt; Sodium Metabisulfite; Sodium disulfite; Sodium Pyrosulfite CAS NO : 7681-57-4

Metso Beads, Silicic acid, disodium salt; Sodium-m-Silicate; Orthosil; Disodium metasilicate; Disodium Monosilicate; Waterglass; Disodium trioxosilicate; CAS NO:6834-92-0 CAS NO:pentahydrate: 10213-79-3 CAS NO:nonhydrate: 13517-24-3

Metso Beads, Silicic acid, disodium salt; Sodium-m-Silicate; Orthosil; Disodium metasilicate; Disodium Monosilicate; Waterglass; Disodium trioxosilicate; CAS NO:6834-92-0 CAS NO:pentahydrate: 10213-79-3 CAS NO:nonhydrate: 13517-24-3

Sodium silicate, disodium oxosilanediolate, Sodium siliconate, Sodium polysilicate, Sodium water glass, Sodium sesquisilicate, Disodium metasilicate, Disodium silicate, Sodium silicon oxide, Disodium monosilicate, disodium oxosilanediolate, silanediolate, 1-oxo-, sodium salt (1:2); silanediolate, oxo-, disodium salt; Silicic acid, sodium salt; CAS Number : 6834-92-0

Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate; Metso Beads, Silicic acid, disodium salt; Sodium-m-Silicate; Orthosil; Disodium metasilicate; Disodium Monosilicate; Waterglass; Disodium trioxosilicate; cas no: 10213-79-3

Metso Beads, Silicic acid, disodium salt; Sodium-m-Silicate; Orthosil; Disodium metasilicate; Disodium Monosilicate; Waterglass; Disodium trioxosilicate; CAS NO:6834-92-0 CAS NO:pentahydrate: 10213-79-3 CAS NO:nonhydrate: 13517-24-3

SYNONYMS Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, sodium salt; Sodium 4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenolate; Natrium-4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenolat; 4-(metoxicarbonil)fenolato de sodio; 4-(méthoxycarbonyl)phénolate de sodium; Methyl paraben sodium salt; Sodium methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate; methyl-4-oxide-benzoate, sodium salt; Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, sodium salt; CAS NO. 5026-62-0